As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2017.

Registration No. 333-[_______]

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


GraniteShares Gold Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

New York   82-6393903
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

c/o GraniteShares LLC
30 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10007
917-338-0565
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

GraniteShares LLC
30 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10007
917-338-0565
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:
W. Thomas Conner, Esq.
Vedder Price P.C.
1401 I Street, NW
Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 312-3331

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ☐   Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer    ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ☒
    Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
  Amount to be Registered   Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit(1)   Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)   Amount of Registration Fee
GraniteShares Gold Shares     1,000     $ 121.89       121,890     $ 14.13  

 

(1)       Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

  

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated July 17, 2017

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

[_________],000 Shares

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust*

 

*       Principal U.S. Listing Exchange: [______]

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust (the “Trust”) will issue GraniteShares Gold Shares (“Shares”) which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust. The Trust will seek to reflect generally the performance of the price of gold. The Trust will seek to reflect such performance before payment of the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. GraniteShares LLC (the “Sponsor”) is the sponsor of the Trust; The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”) is the trustee of the Trust; and ICBC Standard Bank Plc (the “Custodian”) is the custodian of the Trust. The Trust intends to issue additional Shares on a continuous basis.

 

The Shares may be purchased from the Trust only in one or more blocks of 10,000 Shares (a block of 10,000 Shares is called a “Basket”). The Trust will issue Shares in Baskets to certain authorized participants (“Authorized Participants”) on an ongoing basis, as described in “Plan of Distribution.” Baskets will be offered continuously at the net asset value for 10,000 Shares on the day that an order to create a Basket is accepted by the Trustee. The net asset value per Share (“NAV”) is calculated by taking the current price of the Trust’s total assets (determined with respect to gold on the LBMA Gold Price PM), subtracting any liabilities, and dividing by the total number of Shares outstanding. The offering of the Trust’s Shares is a “best efforts” offering, which means that the Authorized Participants are not required to purchase a specific number or dollar amount of Shares. Authorized Participants will not receive from the Sponsor, the Trust or any affiliates any fee or other compensation in connection with the offering of the Shares.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Shares. The Shares will trade on the [______] (the “Exchange”) under the symbol “[___]” after they are initially purchased by Authorized Participants. It is expected that the Shares will be sold to the public at varying prices to be determined by reference to, among other considerations, the price of gold and the trading price of the Shares on the Exchange at the time of each sale. The market price of the Shares may be different from the NAV and may trade at a discount or premium. Investors who decide to buy or sell Shares of the Trust will place their trade orders through their brokers and may incur customary brokerage commissions and charges.

 

Except when aggregated in Baskets, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Baskets are only redeemable by Authorized Participants.

 

Investing in the Shares involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities offered in this prospectus, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The Trust is an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced reporting requirements.

 

The Shares are neither interests in nor obligations of the Sponsor or the Trustee. The Trust is not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended.

 

The initial Basket of Shares was purchased, subject to conditions, on [____], 2017, by an Authorized Purchaser, [_____], as described in “Plan of Distribution.” Delivery of the initial Baskets will be made on or about [____], 2017. The Trust received all proceeds from the offering of the initial Baskets in gold in an amount equal to the full initial price for the initial Baskets.

 

    Per Share (1)     Per Basket  
Public offering price for the initial Baskets (2)   $     $  

(1) The initial Baskets were created at a per share price equal to the value of 1/10th of a Fine Ounce of gold on the date of formation of the Trust.

(2) The initial Authorized Purchaser may receive commissions/fees from investors who purchase shares from the initial Baskets through their commission/fee-based brokerage accounts. The price per Basket that will be paid in the future by the Authorized Participants may be different than the initial Basket price.

 

The date of this prospectus is July 17, 2017.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements   1
Prospectus Summary   2
The Offering   6
Summary Financial Condition   11
Risk Factors   12
Use of Proceeds   23
Description of the Gold Industry   23
Operation of the Gold Market   25
The Trust   27
Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement   31
The Securities Depository; Book-Entry-Only System; Global Security   42
The Sponsor   43
The Trustee   44
The Custodian   45
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences   49
ERISA and Related Considerations   53
Plan of Distribution   56
Legal Matters   58
Experts   58
Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference   58
Glossary   59

 

- i

 

 

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This prospectus includes statements which relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, you can identify such forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this prospectus that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future, including such matters as changes in commodity prices and market conditions (for gold and the Shares), the Trust’s operations, the Sponsor’s plans and references to the Trust’s future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses made by the Sponsor on the basis of its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Whether or not actual results and developments will conform to the Sponsor’s expectations and predictions, however, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the special considerations discussed in this prospectus, general economic, market and business conditions, changes in laws or regulations, including those concerning taxes, made by governmental authorities or regulatory bodies, and other world economic and political developments. See “Risk Factors.” Consequently, all the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments the Sponsor anticipates will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the expected consequences to, or have the expected effects on, the Trust’s operations or the value of the Shares. Moreover, neither the Sponsor, nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the forward-looking statements. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor undertakes an obligation to publicly update or conform to actual results any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

 

 

 

Prospectus Summary

 

The following is a summary of this prospectus, and while it contains material information about the Trust and the Shares, it does not contain or summarize all of the information about the Trust and the Shares contained in this prospectus that is material and that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 before making an investment decision about the Shares. Capitalized terms not defined in this section have the meaning set forth in the Glossary.

 

Trust Structure, the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Custodian

 

The Trust was formed on [______], 2017 when an initial deposit of gold was made in exchange for the issuance of [___] Baskets. The purpose of the Trust is to own gold transferred to the Trust in exchange for Shares issued by the Trust. Each Share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust consist primarily of gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. However, there may be situations where the Trust will unexpectedly hold cash. For example, a claim may arise against a third party, which is settled in cash. In situations where the Trust unexpectedly receives cash or other assets, no new Shares will be issued until after the record date for the distribution of such cash or other property has passed.

 

The Sponsor of the Trust is GraniteShares LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The Shares are not obligations of, and are not guaranteed by the Sponsor, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates .

 

The Trust is governed by the provisions of the Depositary Trust Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Trust Agreement”) executed on [______], 2017 by the Sponsor and the Trustee.

 

The Trust issues Shares only in blocks of 10,000 or integral multiples thereof. Baskets of Shares may be redeemed by the Trust in exchange for the amount of gold corresponding to their redemption value. Individual Shares are not redeemed by the Trust, but are listed and trade on the Exchange under the symbol “[__].” The Trust seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of gold. The Trust seeks to reflect such performance before payment of the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. The material terms of the Trust are discussed in greater detail under the section “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement.” The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. The Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended.

 

The Sponsor will arrange for the creation of the Trust, the registration of the Shares for their public offering in the United States and the listing of the Shares on the Exchange. The Sponsor has agreed to assume the following expenses incurred by the Trust: the Trustee’s fee (the “Trustee’s Fee”) and its ordinary out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee (the “Custodian’s Fee”) and its reimbursable expenses, the Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, marketing expenses, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses and up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses.

 

The Trustee is The Bank of New York Mellon and the Custodian is ICBC Standard Bank Plc. The agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian for the custody of the Trust’s gold are governed by English law.

 

The Trustee is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust. The responsibilities of the Trustee include (1) processing orders for the creation and redemption of Baskets; (2) coordinating with the Custodian the receipt and delivery of gold transferred to, or by, the Trust in connection with each issuance and redemption of Baskets; (3) calculating the net asset value of the Trust on each business day; and (4) selling the Trust’s gold as needed to cover the Trust’s expenses. For a more detailed description of the role and responsibilities of the Trustee see “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement” and “The Trustee.”

 

  2

 

 

The Custodian is responsible for safekeeping the gold owned by the Trust. The Custodian was selected by the Sponsor and, at the direction of the Sponsor, appointed by the Trustee, and is responsible to the Trustee under the Trust’s gold custody agreements. The general role and responsibilities of the Custodian are further described in “The Custodian.”

 

Trust Objective

 

The objective of the Trust is for the value of the Shares to reflect, at any given time, the value of the assets owned by the Trust at that time less the Trust’s accrued expenses and liabilities as of that time. The Shares are intended to constitute a simple and cost-effective means of making an investment similar to an investment in gold. An investment in allocated physical gold bullion requires expensive and sometimes complicated arrangements in connection with the assay, transportation and warehousing of the metal. Traditionally, such expense and complications have resulted in investments in physical gold bullion being efficient only in amounts beyond the reach of many investors. The Shares have been designed to remove the obstacles represented by the expense and complications involved in an investment in physical gold bullion, while at the same time having an intrinsic value that reflects, at any given time, the price of the assets owned by the Trust at such time less the Trust expenses and liabilities. Although the Shares are not the exact equivalent of an investment in gold, they provide investors with an alternative that allows a level of participation in the gold market through the securities market.

 

Advantages of investing in the Shares include:

 

Minimal credit risk.

 

The Shares represent an interest in physical gold owned by the Trust (other than up to a maximum of 430 ounces of gold held in unallocated form) and held in physical custody at the Custodian. Physical gold of the Trust in the Custodian’s possession is not subject to borrowing arrangements with third parties. Other than the gold temporarily being held in an unallocated gold account of the Trust in connection with deposits and an amount of gold comprising less than 430 ounces which may be held in the unallocated gold account of the Trust on an ongoing basis, the physical gold of the Trust is not subject to counterparty or credit risks. This contrasts with most other financial products that gain exposure to precious metals through the use of derivatives that are subject to counterparty and credit risks.

 

Backed by gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust.

 

The Shares are backed primarily by allocated physical gold bullion identified as the Trust’s property in the Custodian’s books. The Trust arrangements contemplate that no Shares can be issued unless the corresponding amount of gold has been deposited into the Trust. Once deposited into the Trust, gold is only removed from the Trust if (i) sold to pay Trust expenses (such as the Sponsor’s Fee and any other expenses not assumed by the Sponsor) or liabilities to which the Trust may be subject, or (ii) transferred from the Trust’s account to an Authorized Participant’s account in exchange for one or more Baskets of Shares surrendered for redemption.

 

Ease and flexibility of investment.

 

  3

 

 

Retail investors may purchase and sell Shares through traditional brokerage accounts. Because the amount of gold corresponding to a Share is significantly less than the minimum amounts of physical gold bullion that are commercially available for investment purposes, the cash outlay necessary for an investment in Shares should be less than the amount required for currently existing means of investing in physical gold bullion. Shares are eligible for margin accounts.

 

Relatively cost efficient.

 

Although the return, if any, of an investment in the Shares is subject to the additional expenses of the Trust, including the Sponsor’s Fee and other costs and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor which would not be incurred in the case of a direct investment in gold, the Shares may represent a cost-efficient alternative for investors not otherwise in a position to participate directly in the market for allocated physical gold bullion, because the expenses involved in an investment in allocated physical gold bullion through the Shares are dispersed among all holders of Shares.

 

Emerging Growth Company Status

 

The Trust is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as the Trust is an “emerging growth company,” the Trust may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in the Trust’s periodic reports, and exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes on executive compensation and shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation.

 

Under the JOBS Act, the Trust will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of:

 

The last day of the fiscal year during which the Trust has total annual gross revenues of $1 billion;

 

The last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering;

 

The date on which the Trust has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; and

 

The date on which the Trust is deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” (i.e., an issuer that (1) has more than $700 million in outstanding equity held by non-affiliates and (2) has been subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) for at least 12 calendar months and has filed at least one annual report on Form 10-K.

 

The JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can utilize the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for complying with new or revised accounting standards. The Trust is choosing to opt out of this extended transition period and, as a result, the Trust will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that the Trust’s decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

 

  4

 

 

Principal Offices

 

The Sponsor’s office is located at 30 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10007. The Trustee has a Trust office at 2 Hanson Place, 9th Floor, Brooklyn, New York 11217. The Custodian’s office is located at 20 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7JE, United Kingdom.

 

  5

 

 

The Offering

 

Offering The Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust.

 

Use of proceeds Proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance and sale of Baskets, including the [__] Baskets issued to the initial Authorized Participant, which is [______], on [______], 2017 in connection with the formation of the Trust, and the Shares (as described on the front page of this prospectus) will consist of gold deposits and, possibly from time to time, cash. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, during the life of the Trust such proceeds will only be (1) held by the Trust, (2) distributed to Authorized Participants in connection with the redemption of Baskets, or (3) disbursed or sold as needed to pay the Trust’s ongoing expenses.

 

Exchange symbol [__]

 

CUSIP [______]

 

Creation and redemption The Trust expects to issue and redeem Baskets of Shares on a continuous basis. Baskets of Shares will only be issued or redeemed in exchange for an amount of gold determined by the Trustee on each day that the Exchange is open for regular trading. No Shares will be issued unless the Custodian has allocated to the Trust’s account the corresponding amount of gold. Initially, a Basket will require delivery of 1,000 Fine Ounces of gold. The amount of gold necessary for the creation of a Basket, or to be received upon redemption of a Basket, will decrease over the life of the Trust, due to the payment or accrual of fees and other expenses or liabilities payable by the Trust. Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants, who will pay the Trustee a transaction fee for each order to create or redeem Baskets. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement” for more details.

 

Net Asset Value The net asset value of the Trust will be obtained by subtracting the Trust’s expenses and liabilities on any day from the value of the gold owned by the Trust on that day; the NAV per Share will be obtained by dividing the net asset value of the Trust on a given day by the number of Shares outstanding on that day. On each day on which the Exchange is open for regular trading, the Trustee will determine the net asset value of the Trust and the NAV per Share as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. (New York time). The Trustee will value the Trust’s gold on the basis of LBMA Gold Price PM. If there is no LBMA Gold Price PM on any day, the Trustee is authorized to use the LBMA Gold Price AM announced on that day. If neither price is available for that day, the Trustee will value the Trust’s gold based on the most recently announced LBMA Gold Price PM or LBMA Gold Price AM. If the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use, the Sponsor will identify an alternate basis for evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Further, the Sponsor may instruct the Trustee to use on an on-going basis a different publicly available price which the Sponsor determines to fairly represent the commercial value of the Trust’s gold. See “The Trust—Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value.”

 

  6

 

 

Trust Expenses The Trust’s only ordinary recurring expense is expected to be the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”). In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume the following expenses of the Trust: the Trustee’s Fee and its ordinary out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s Fee and its reimbursable expenses, the Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, marketing expenses, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses and up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses. The Sponsor’s Fee is accrued daily at an annualized rate equal to [0.__%] of the net asset value of the Trust and is payable monthly in arrears. The Trustee from time to time may sell gold in such quantities as may be necessary to permit the payment of the Sponsor’s Fee and other Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee will endeavor to sell gold at such times and in the smallest amounts required to permit such payments as they become due, it being the intention to avoid or minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. Accordingly, the amount of gold to be sold may vary from time to time depending on the level of the Trust’s expenses and liabilities and the market price of gold. See “The Trust—Trust Expenses” and “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Trust Expenses and Gold Sales.”

 

Federal Income Tax Considerations Owners of Shares are treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as if they owned a corresponding share of the assets of the Trust. They are also viewed as if they directly received a corresponding share of any income of the Trust, or as if they had incurred a corresponding share of the expenses of the Trust. Consequently, each sale of gold by the Trust constitutes a taxable event to owners of beneficial interests in the Shares (“Shareholders”). See “United States Federal Income Tax Consequences—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders” and “ERISA and Related Considerations.”

 

  7

 

 

Voting Rights Owners of Shares have the right to vote in limited circumstances, i.e., causing the Trustee to cure a material breach by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or requiring the Trustee to terminate the Trust Agreement. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Voting Rights.”

 

Suspension of Issuance,

Transfers and Redemptions The Trustee may, and upon direction of the Sponsor will, generally suspend the delivery of Shares against deposits of gold or the registration of transfer of Shares or refuse a particular delivery or transfer (i) during any period when the Trustee’s transfer books are closed, (ii) if the Custodian has informed the Trustee and the Sponsor that it is unable to allocate gold to the Trust Allocated Account or (iii) if any such action is otherwise deemed necessary or advisable by the Sponsor for any reason in its sole discretion. Redemptions may be suspended only (i) during any period in which regular trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted, or the Exchange is closed, or (ii) during an emergency as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of gold is not reasonably practicable. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Redemption of Baskets.”

 

Limitation on Liability The Sponsor and the Trustee:

 

  are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the Trust Agreement without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith;

 

are not liable for the exercise of discretion permitted under the Trust Agreement; and

 

have no obligation to prosecute any lawsuit or other proceeding on behalf of the Shareholders or any other person.

 

  See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—The Sponsor (Liability of the Sponsor and indemnification)” and “The Trustee (Limitation on Trustee’s liability).”

 

Termination events The Trustee will terminate the Trust Agreement if:

 

the Trustee is notified that the Shares are delisted from the Exchange and are not approved for listing on another national securities exchange within five business days of their delisting;

 

  8

 

 

Shareholders acting in respect of at least 75% of the outstanding Shares notify the Trustee that they elect to terminate the Trust;

 

60 days have elapsed since the Trustee notified the Sponsor of the Trustee’s election to resign or since the Sponsor removed the Trustee, and a successor trustee has not been appointed and accepted its appointment;

 

any sole Custodian then acting resigns or is removed and no successor custodian has been employed within 60 days of such resignation or removal;

 

the SEC determines that the Trust is an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Trustee has actual knowledge of that determination;

 

the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) determines that (i) the Trust is a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 (the “CEA”); and/or (ii) the Shares constitute “commodity interests”, as defined by the CFTC in CFTC Regulation 1.3(yy) and the Trustee has actual knowledge of that determination;

 

the aggregate market capitalization of the Trust, based on the closing price for the Shares, is less than $50 million (as adjusted for inflation by reference to the U.S. Consumer Price Index) at any time more than 18 months after the Trust’s formation, and the Trust receives, within 6 months after the last trading date on which such capitalization was less than $50 million, notice from the Sponsor of its decision to terminate the Trust;

 

the Trust fails to qualify for treatment, or ceases to be treated, as a grantor trust under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or under any comparable provision of any other jurisdiction where such treatment is sought, and the Trustee receives notice that the Sponsor has determined that the termination of the Trust is advisable; or

 

60 days have elapsed since DTC ceases to act as depository with respect to the Shares and the Sponsor has not identified another depository which is willing to act in such capacity.

 

  9

 

 

  If the Sponsor resigns without appointing a successor sponsor, or is dissolved or has ceased to exist as a legal entity for any reason or is deemed to have resigned because (1) it fails to undertake or perform, or becomes incapable of undertaking or performing, any of the duties required by the Trust Agreement, and such failure or incapacity is not cured, or (2) the Sponsor is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Sponsor or of its property is appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer takes charge or control of the Sponsor or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Trustee may, among other actions, terminate and liquidate the Trust.

 

  See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Amendment and Termination.” After termination of the Trust, the Trustee will deliver Trust property to Authorized Participants upon surrender and cancellation of Shares and, at least 60 days after termination, may sell any remaining Trust property in a private or public sale, and hold the proceeds, uninvested and in a non-interest bearing account, for the benefit of the holders who have not surrendered their Shares for cancellation. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Amendment and Termination.”

 

Authorized Participants Baskets may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. Each Authorized Participant must be a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant, a participant in DTC, have entered into an agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor (the “Authorized Participant Agreement”) and have established a gold unallocated account with the Custodian or another LBMA-approved gold-clearing bank. The Authorized Participant Agreement provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of gold in connection with such creations or redemptions. A list of the current Authorized Participants can be obtained from the Trustee or the Sponsor.

 

Clearance and settlement The Shares are issued in book-entry form only. Transactions in Shares clear through the facilities of DTC. Investors may hold their Shares through DTC, if they are participants in DTC, or indirectly through entities that are participants in DTC.

 

  10

 

 

Summary Financial Condition

 

As of [_______], 2017, the date of the formation of the Trust and the date the initial Authorized Participant deposited [_____] Fine Ounces of gold into the Trust, the net asset value of the Trust, which represents the value of the gold deposited into the Trust in exchange for the initial Baskets, was [$____] and the NAV per Share was [$____].

 

  11

 

 

Risk Factors

 

Before making an investment decision, you should consider carefully the risks described below, as well as the other information included in this prospectus

 

Because the Shares are created to reflect the price of the gold held by the Trust, the market price of the Shares will be as unpredictable as the price of gold has historically been. This creates the potential for losses, regardless of whether you hold Shares for the short-, mid- or long-term.

 

Shares are created to reflect, at any given time, the market price of gold owned by the Trust at that time less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. Because the value of Shares depends on the price of gold, it is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting gold prices. The price of gold has fluctuated widely over the past several years. If gold markets continue to be characterized by the wide fluctuations that they have shown in the past several years, the price of the Shares will change widely and in an unpredictable manner. This exposes your investment in Shares to potential losses if you need to sell your Shares at a time when the price of gold is lower than it was when you made your investment in Shares. Even if you are able to hold Shares for the mid- or long-term you may never realize a profit, because gold markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices.

 

Following an investment in Shares, several factors may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of gold and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares. Among them:

 

Large sales, including those by the official sector (government, central banks and related institutions), which own a significant portion of the aggregate world holdings. If one or more of these institutions decides to sell in amounts large enough to cause a decline in world gold prices, the price of the Shares will be adversely affected.

 

A significant increase in gold hedging activity by gold producers. Should there be an increase in the level of hedge activity of gold producing companies, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, adversely affecting the price of the Shares.

 

A significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors towards gold. Should the speculative community take a negative view towards gold, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, negatively impacting the price of the Shares. Attitudes towards gold could be influenced by:

 

Investors’ expectations regarding future inflation rates;

Currency exchange rate volatility;

Interest rate volatility; and

Unexpected political, economic, global or regional incidents.

 

Conversely, several factors may trigger a temporary increase in the price of gold prior to your investment in the Shares. If that is the case, you will be buying Shares at prices affected by the temporarily high prices of gold, and you may incur losses when the causes for the temporary increase disappear.

 

As the Sponsor has no history of operating an investment vehicle like the Trust, its experience may be inadequate or unsuitable to manage the Trust.

 

The Sponsor has no history of past performance in operating an investment vehicle like the Trust. The past performances of the Sponsor’s management in other positions are no indication of their ability to manage an investment vehicle such as the Trust. If the experience of the Sponsor and its management is not adequate or suitable to manage an investment vehicle such as the Trust, the operations of the Trust may be adversely affected.

 

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Actual or perceived disruptions in the processes used to determine the new LBMA Gold Price PM, or lack of confidence in that benchmark, may adversely affect the return on your investment in the Shares (if any).

 

The London PM Fix was the benchmark price for valuation of gold prior to March 20, 2015, at which time the London PM Fix was discontinued and replaced by the LBMA Gold Price PM. The LBMA Gold Price AM and LBMA Gold Price PM are gold price benchmark mechanisms administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), an independent specialist benchmark administrator appointed by the LBMA. Twice daily during London business hours IBA hosts an electronic, physically settled, and tradable auction, during which buyers and sellers trade physical spot gold at a pre-determined price and the price of the final auction is published to the market as the LBMA Gold Price AM and LBMA Gold Price PM for that day. IBA hosts each auction in rounds of 45 seconds (which may be adjusted by IBA by notice). The prices for each round of any auction are set by an independent chairperson appointed by IBA, who sets the prices in their sole discretion in line with the market conditions and the activity in the auction. An auction will conclude following a round in which the difference between the entered buying and selling interest (referred to as imbalance) does not exceed a certain volume of gold identified by IBA (initially set at 20,000 troy ounces), and the price for that round will be published as the LBMA Gold Price AM (for the auction taking place at 10:00 a.m. (London time)) or the LBMA Gold Price PM (for the auction taking place at 3:00 p.m. (London time)) for that day. IBA has indicated that the chairperson responsible for setting the prices for the auctions will have the requisite credentials and experience and will be independent from any direct participant or sponsored client. However, because the identity of the chairperson will not be disclosed to the market, it will not be possible to independently assess the adequacy of the chairperson’s qualifications or to assure the chairperson’s independence from any third party or market participant. In addition, because the chairperson has unlimited discretion in setting the auction prices and does not rely on any automated algorithm for the price setting, there can be no assurance that the LBMA Gold Price AM or LBMA Gold Price PM will accurately reflect the fundamentals of the gold market. See “The Trust – Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value” for a description of how the LBMA Gold Price PM is determined.

 

Furthermore, while the features of the mechanism to determine the LBMA Gold Price AM and LBMA Gold Price PM may be improvements over the London AM Fix and London PM Fix, investors should keep in mind that electronic markets are not exempt from failures.

 

As with any innovation, it is possible that electronic failures or other unanticipated events may occur that could result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability of the system to produce, a LBMA Gold Price AM or LBMA Gold Price PM on any given day. In addition, if a perception were to develop that the LBMA Gold Price AM or LBMA Gold Price PM is vulnerable to manipulation attempts, or if the new administration proceedings surrounding the determination of the LBMA Gold Price AM or LBMA Gold Price PM are not received with confidence by the markets, the behavior of investors and traders in gold may change, and those changes may have an effect on the price of gold (and, consequently, the value of the Shares). In any of these circumstances, the intervention of extraneous events disruptive of the normal interaction of supply and demand of gold at any given time may result in distorted prices and losses on an investment in the Shares that, but for such extraneous events, might not have occurred.

 

  13

 

 

Other effects of disruptions in the determination of the LBMA Gold Price AM or LBMA Gold Price PM or any inaccuracies in setting of the auction prices on the operations of the Trust include the potential for an incorrect valuation of the Trust’s gold, an inaccurate computation of the Sponsor’s Fee, and the sales of gold to cover Trust expenses at prices that do not accurately reflect the fundamentals of the gold market. Each of these events could have an adverse effect on the value of the Shares.

 

Effective April 1, 2015, the LBMA Gold Price AM and LBMA Gold Price PM became regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom (the “FCA”).

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the Sponsor has no reason to believe that the LBMA Gold Price (AM or PM) will not fairly represent the price of the gold held by the Trust. Should this situation change, the Sponsor expects to use the powers granted by the Trust’s governing documents to seek to replace the LBMA Gold Price PM with a more reliable indicator of the value of the Trust’s gold. There is no assurance that such alternative value indicator will be identified, or that the process of changing from the LBMA Gold Price PM to a new benchmark price will not adversely affect the price of the Shares.

 

The amount of gold represented by each Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to the sales of gold necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and Trust expenses. Without increases in the price of gold sufficient to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares will also decline and you will lose money on your investment in Shares.

 

Although the Sponsor has agreed to assume all organizational and certain ordinary expenses incurred by the Trust, not all Trust expenses have been assumed by the Sponsor. For example, any taxes and other governmental charges that may be imposed on the Trust’s property will not be paid by the Sponsor. As part of its agreement to assume some of the Trust’s ordinary administrative expenses, the Sponsor has agreed to pay legal fees and expenses of the Trust not in excess of $100,000 per annum. Any legal fees and expenses in excess of that amount will be the responsibility of the Trust.

 

Because the Trust does not have any income, it needs to sell gold to cover expenses not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trust may also be subject to other liabilities (for example, as a result of litigation) which have also not been assumed by the Sponsor. The only source of funds to cover those liabilities will be sales of gold held by the Trust. Even if there are no expenses other than those assumed by the Sponsor, and there are no other liabilities of the Trust, the Trustee will still need to sell gold to pay the Sponsor’s Fee. The result of these sales is a decrease in the amount of gold represented by each Share. New deposits of gold, received in exchange for new Shares issued by the Trust, do not reverse this trend.

 

A decrease in the amount of gold represented by each Share results in a decrease in its price even if the price of gold has not changed. To retain the Share’s original price, the price of gold has to increase. Without that increase, the lesser amount of gold represented by the Share will have a correspondingly lower price. If these increases do not occur, or are not sufficient to counter the lesser amount of gold represented by each Share, you will sustain losses on your investment in Shares.

 

An increase in the Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will force the Trustee to sell larger amounts of gold, and will result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of gold represented by each Share and a corresponding decrease in its value.

 

Future governmental decisions may have significant impact on the price of gold, which may result in a significant decrease or increase in the value of the net assets and the net asset value of the Trust.

 

Generally, gold prices reflect the supply and demand of available gold. Governmental decisions, such as the executive order issued by the President of the United States in 1933 requiring all persons in the United States to deliver gold to the Federal Reserve or the abandonment of the gold standard by the United States in 1971, have been viewed as having significant impact on the supply and demand of gold and the price of gold. Future governmental decisions may have an impact on the price of gold, and may result in a significant decrease or increase in the value of the net assets and the net asset value of the Trust. Further regulations applicable to U.S. banks and non-U.S. bank entities operating in the U.S. with respect to their trading in physical commodities, such as precious metals, may further impact the price of gold in the U.S.

 

  14

 

 

The Trust is a passive investment vehicle. This means that the value of your Shares may be adversely affected by Trust losses that, if the Trust had been actively managed, it might have been possible to avoid.

 

The Trustee does not actively manage the gold held by the Trust. This means that the Trustee does not sell gold at times when its price is high, or acquire gold at low prices in the expectation of future price increases. It also means that the Trustee does not make use of any of the hedging techniques available to professional gold investors to attempt to reduce the risks of losses resulting from price decreases. Any losses sustained by the Trust will adversely affect the value of your Shares.

 

The price received upon the sale of Shares may be less than the value of the gold represented by them.

 

The result obtained by subtracting the Trust’s expenses and liabilities on any day from the price of the gold owned by the Trust on that day is the net asset value of the Trust which, when divided by the number of Shares outstanding on that day, results in the NAV per Share.

 

Shares may trade at, above or below their NAV. The NAV will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Trust’s assets. The trading prices of Shares will fluctuate in accordance with changes in their NAVs as well as market supply and demand. The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV may be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the major gold markets and the Exchange. While the Shares will trade on the Exchange until 4:00 p.m. (New York time), liquidity in the market for gold will be reduced after the close of the major world gold markets, including London, Zurich and COMEX. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount on Shares, may widen.

 

An investment in the Trust may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in gold.

 

The Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the gold industry and other securities backed by or linked to gold, direct investments in gold and investment vehicles similar to the Trust. Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Sponsor’s control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in gold directly, which could affect the market capitalization of the Trust and reduce the NAV. To the extent existing exchange traded funds, or ETFs, or other exchange traded vehicles tracking gold markets represent a significant proportion of demand for physical gold bullion, large redemptions of the securities of these ETFs or other exchange traded vehicles could negatively affect physical gold bullion prices and the price and NAV.

 

The Trust may be forced to sell gold earlier than anticipated if expenses are higher than expected.

 

The Trust may be forced to sell physical gold earlier than anticipated if the Trust’s expenses are higher than estimated. Such accelerated sales may result in a reduction of the NAV and the value of the Shares.

 

  15

 

 

Because the Trust is not a diversified investment, it may be more volatile than other investments.

 

An investment in the Trust is not intended as a complete investment plan. Because the Trust principally only holds physical gold, an investment in the Trust may be more volatile than an investment in a more broadly diversified portfolio. Accordingly, the NAV may be more volatile than another investment vehicle with a more broadly diversified portfolio and may fluctuate substantially over time. An investment in the Trust may be deemed speculative and is not intended as a complete investment program; therefore investors should review closely the objective and strategy, the investment and operating restrictions and the redemption provisions of the Trust as outlined herein and familiarize themselves with the risks associated with an investment in the Trust.

 

The liquidation of the Trust may occur at a time when the disposition of the Trust’s gold will result in losses to investors in Shares.

 

The Trust may have a limited duration. If certain events occur, at any time, the Trustee will have to terminate the Trust. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Amendment and Termination” for more information about the termination of the Trust, including when events outside the control of the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Shareholders may prompt the Trust’s termination.

 

Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustee will sell gold in the amount necessary to cover all expenses of liquidation, and to pay any outstanding liabilities of the Trust. The remaining gold will be distributed among Authorized Participants surrendering Shares. Any gold remaining in the possession of the Trustee after 60 days may be sold by the Trustee and the proceeds of the sale will be held by the Trustee until claimed by any remaining holders of Shares. Sales of gold in connection with the liquidation of the Trust at a time of low prices will likely result in losses, or adversely affect your gains, on your investment in Shares.

 

There may be situations where an Authorized Participant is unable to redeem a Basket of Shares. To the extent the value of gold decreases, these delays may result in a decrease in the value of the gold the Authorized Participant will receive when the redemption occurs, as well as a reduction in liquidity for all Shareholders in the secondary market.

 

Although Shares surrendered by Authorized Participants in Basket-size aggregations are redeemable in exchange for the underlying amount of gold, redemptions may be suspended during any period while regular trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted, or in which an emergency exists that makes it reasonably impracticable to deliver, dispose of, or evaluate gold. If any of these events occurs at a time when an Authorized Participant intends to redeem Shares, and the price of gold decreases before such Authorized Participant is able again to surrender Shares for redemption, such Authorized Participant will sustain a loss with respect to the amount that it would have been able to obtain in exchange for the gold received from the Trust upon the redemption of its Shares, had the redemption taken place when such Authorized Participant originally intended it to occur. As a consequence, Authorized Participants may reduce their trading in Shares during periods of suspension, decreasing the number of potential buyers of Shares in the secondary market and, therefore, decreasing the price a Shareholder may receive upon sale.

 

The liquidity of the Shares may also be affected by the withdrawal from participation of Authorized Participants.

 

In the event that one or more Authorized Participants that have substantial interests in Shares withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will likely decrease which could adversely affect the market price of the Shares and result in your incurring a loss on your investment.

 

  16

 

 

The Trust is an “emerging growth company” and it cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make the Shares less attractive to investors.

 

The Trust is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as the Trust continues to be an emerging growth company it may choose to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging public companies, which include, among other things:

 

Exemption from the auditor attestation requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

 

Reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in the Trust’s periodic reports;

 

Exemption from the requirements of holding non-binding shareholder votes on executive compensation arrangements; and

 

Exemption from any rules requiring mandatory audit firm rotation and auditor discussion and analysis and, unless otherwise determined by the SEC, any new audit rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

The Trust could be an emerging growth company until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary after its initial public offering, or until the earliest of (1) the last day of the fiscal year in which it has annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (2) the date on which it has, during the previous three year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt or (3) the date on which it is deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the federal securities laws. The Trust will qualify as a large accelerated filer as of the first day of the first fiscal year after it has (A) more than $700 million in outstanding equity held by nonaffiliates and (B) been public for at least 12 months. The value of the Trust’s outstanding equity will be measured each year on the last day of its second fiscal quarter.

 

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are also permitted to elect to delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards until companies that are not subject to periodic reporting obligations are required to comply, if such accounting standards apply to non-reporting companies. However, the Trust has chosen to opt out of this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that the decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

 

The Trust cannot predict if investors will find an investment in the Trust less attractive if it relies on these exemptions.

 

Authorized Participants with large holdings may choose to terminate the Trust.

 

Holders of 75% of the Shares have the power to terminate the Trust. This power may be exercised by a relatively small number of holders. If it is so exercised, investors who wished to continue to invest in gold through the vehicle of the Trust will have to find another vehicle, and may not be able to find another vehicle that offers the same features as the Trust.

 

The lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in losses on your investment at the time of disposition of your Shares.

 

  17

 

 

Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange, you should not assume that an active trading market for the Shares will develop or be maintained. If you need to sell your Shares at a time when no active market for them exists, such lack of an active market will most likely adversely affect the price you receive for your Shares (assuming you are able to sell them).

 

If the process of creation and redemption of Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions intended to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of gold may not exist and, as a result, the price of the Shares may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.

 

If the processes of creation and redemption of Shares (which depend on timely transfers of gold to and by the Custodian) encounter any unanticipated difficulties, potential market participants, such as the Authorized Participants and their customers, who would otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying gold may not take the risk that, as a result of those difficulties, they may not be able to realize the profit they expect. If this is the case, the liquidity of the Shares may decline and the price of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price of gold and may fall or otherwise diverge from NAV.

 

As an owner of Shares, you will not have the rights normally associated with ownership of other types of shares.

 

Shares are not entitled to the same rights as shares issued by a corporation. By acquiring Shares, you are not acquiring the right to elect directors, to receive dividends, to vote on certain matters regarding the issuer of your Shares or to take other actions normally associated with the ownership of shares of a corporation. You will only have the limited rights described under “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement.”

 

As an owner of Shares, you will not have the protections normally associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the protections afforded by the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936.

 

The Trust is not registered as an investment company for purposes of United States federal securities laws, and is not subject to regulation by the SEC as an investment company. Consequently, the owners of Shares do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in registered investment companies. For example, the provisions of the Investment Company Act that limit transactions with affiliates, prohibit the suspension of redemptions (except under certain limited circumstances) or limit sales loads, among others, do not apply to the Trust.

 

The Trust does not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, “commodity interests”, or any other instruments regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC and the National Futures Association (the “NFA”). Furthermore, the Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA and the Shares are not “commodity interests”. Consequently, the Trustee and Sponsor are not subject to registration as commodity pool operators or commodity trading advisors with respect to the Trust or the Shares. The owners of Shares do not receive the CEA disclosure document and certified annual report required to be delivered by a registered commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor with respect to the Trust, and the owners of Shares do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators or advised by commodity trading advisors.

 

The value of the Shares will be adversely affected if gold owned by the Trust is lost or damaged in circumstances in which the Trust is not in a position to recover the corresponding loss.

 

  18

 

 

The Custodian is responsible to the Trust for loss or damage to the Trust’s gold only under limited circumstances. The agreements with the Custodian contemplate that the Custodian will be responsible to the Trust only if it acts with negligence, fraud or in willful default of its obligations under those agreements. The Custodian’s liability will not exceed the market value of the gold credited to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is either discovered by or notified to the Custodian (such market value calculated using the nearest available LBMA Gold Price PM following the occurrence of such negligence, fraud or willful default), provided that, in the case of such discovery by or notification to the Custodian, the Custodian notifies the Sponsor and the Trustee promptly after any discovery of such negligence, fraud or willful default. Furthermore, the Custodian is not liable for any delay in performance, or for the non-performance, of any of its obligations under the Custody Agreements by reason of any cause beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control, including any act of God or war or terrorism, any breakdown, malfunction or failure of, or connected with, any communication, computer, transmission, clearing or settlement facilities, industrial action, or acts, rules and regulations of any governmental or supra national bodies or authorities or any relevant regulatory or self-regulatory organization.

 

In addition, because the Custody Agreements are governed by English law, the holders of the Shares may have no rights against the Custodian and any rights they may have against the Custodian will be different from, and may be more limited than, those that could have been available to them under the laws of a different jurisdiction. The choice of English law to govern the Custody Agreements, however, is not expected to affect any rights that the holders of the Shares may have against the Trust or the Trustee.

 

Moreover, the Trust may not be in a position to recover insurance proceeds in the event of any loss with respect to its gold. The Trust does not insure its gold. The Custodian maintains insurance with regard to its business on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate, which does not cover the full amount of gold held in custody. The Trust is not a beneficiary of any such insurance and does not have the ability to dictate the existence, nature or amount of coverage. Therefore, Shareholders cannot be assured that the Custodian will maintain adequate insurance or any insurance with respect to the gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. The Custodian and the Trustee do not require any direct or indirect subcustodians to be insured or bonded with respect to their custodial activities or in respect of the gold held by them on behalf of the Trust. Consequently, a loss may be suffered with respect to the Trust’s gold which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is liable in damages.

 

Any loss of gold owned by the Trust will result in a corresponding loss in the net asset value of the Trust and it is reasonable to expect that such loss will also result in a decrease in the value at which the Shares are traded on the Exchange.

 

Although the relationship between the Custodian and the Trustee concerning the Trust’s allocated gold is expressly governed by English law, a court hearing any legal dispute concerning that arrangement may disregard that choice of law and apply U.S. law, in which case the ability of the Trust to seek legal redress against the Custodian may be frustrated.

 

The obligations of the Custodian under the Custody Agreements are governed by English law. The Trust is a New York common law trust. Any United States, New York or other court situated in the United States may have difficulty interpreting English law (which, insofar as it relates to custody arrangements, is largely derived from court rulings rather than statute), London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) rules or the customs and practices in the London custody market. It may be difficult or impossible for the Trust to sue the Custodian in a United States, New York or other court situated in the United States. In addition, it may be difficult, time consuming and/or expensive for the Trust to enforce in a foreign court a judgment rendered by a United States, New York or other court situated in the United States.

 

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Shareholders and Authorized Participants lack the right under the Custody Agreements to assert claims directly against the Custodian, which significantly limits their options for recourse.

 

Neither the Shareholders nor any Authorized Participant will have a right under the Custody Agreements to assert a claim of the Trustee against the Custodian. Claims under the Custody Agreements may only be asserted by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust.

 

Gold held in the Trust Unallocated Account and any Authorized Participant’s unallocated gold account will not be segregated from the Custodian’s assets. If the Custodian becomes insolvent, its assets may not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant. In addition, in the event of the Custodian’s insolvency, there may be a delay and costs incurred in identifying the gold bars held in the Trust Allocated Account.

 

Gold which is part of a deposit for a purchase order or part of a redemption distribution will be held for a time in the Trust Unallocated Account and, previously or subsequently in, the unallocated gold account of the purchasing or redeeming Authorized Participant. During those times, the Trust and the Authorized Participant, as the case may be, will have no proprietary rights to any specific bars of gold held by the Custodian and will each be an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to the amount of gold held in such unallocated accounts. In addition, if the Custodian fails to allocate the Trust’s gold in a timely manner, in the proper amounts or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement, or if a subcustodian fails to so segregate gold held by it on behalf of the Trust, unallocated gold will not be segregated from the Custodian’s assets, and the Trust will be an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to the amount so held in the event of the insolvency of the Custodian. In the event the Custodian becomes insolvent, the Custodian’s assets might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or the Authorized Participant for the amount of gold held in their respective unallocated gold accounts.

 

In the event of the insolvency of the Custodian, a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the gold held in all of the accounts held by the Custodian, including the Trust Allocated Account. Although the Trust would retain legal title to the allocated gold bars, the Trust could incur expenses in connection with obtaining control of the allocated gold bars, and the assertion of a claim by such liquidator for unpaid fees could delay creations and redemptions of Baskets.

 

From time to time subcustodians may be employed by the Custodian to provide temporary custody and safekeeping of the Trust’s gold. The obligations of any subcustodian of the Trust’s gold are not determined by contractual arrangements but by LBMA rules and London bullion market customs and practices, which may prevent the Trust’s recovery of damages for losses on its gold custodied with subcustodians.

 

Gold bars may be held by one or more subcustodians appointed by the Custodian, or employed by the subcustodians appointed by the Custodian, until it is transported to the Custodian’s London vault premises. Under the Trust Allocated Account Agreement, except for an obligation on the part of the Custodian to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain delivery of the Trust’s gold bars from any subcustodians appointed by the Custodian, the Custodian is not liable for the acts or omissions of its subcustodians unless the selection of such subcustodians was made negligently or in bad faith. There are expected to be no written contractual arrangements between subcustodians that hold the Trust’s gold bars and the Trustee or the Custodian, because traditionally such arrangements are based on the LBMA’s rules and on the customs and practices of the London bullion market. In the event of a legal dispute with respect to or arising from such arrangements, it may be difficult to define such customs and practices. The LBMA’s rules may be subject to change outside the control of the Trust. Under English law, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian would have a supportable breach of contract claim against a subcustodian for losses relating to the safekeeping of gold. If the Trust’s gold bars are lost or damaged while in the custody of a subcustodian, the Trust may not be able to recover damages from the Custodian or the subcustodian.

 

  20

 

 

Because neither the Trustee nor the Custodian oversees or monitors the activities of subcustodians who may temporarily hold the Trust’s gold bars until transported to the Custodian’s London vault, failure by the subcustodians to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust’s gold bars could result in a loss to the Trust.

 

Under the Trust Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian agreed that it will hold all of the Trust’s gold bars in its own vault premises except when the gold bars have been allocated in a vault other than the Custodian’s vault premises, and in such cases the Custodian agreed that it will use commercially reasonable efforts promptly to transport the gold bars to the Custodian’s vault, at the Custodian’s cost and risk. Nevertheless, there may be periods of time when some portion of the Trust’s gold bars will be held by one or more subcustodians appointed by the Custodian or by a subcustodian of such subcustodian.

 

The Custodian is required under the Trust Allocated Account Agreement to use reasonable care in appointing its subcustodians but otherwise has no other responsibility in relation to the subcustodians appointed by it. These subcustodians may in turn appoint further subcustodians, but the Custodian is not responsible for the appointment of these further subcustodians. The Custodian does not undertake to monitor the performance by subcustodians of their custody functions or their selection of further subcustodians. The Trustee does not undertake to monitor the performance of any subcustodian. Furthermore, the Trustee may have no right to visit the premises of any subcustodian for the purposes of examining the Trust’s gold bars or any records maintained by the subcustodian, and no subcustodian will be obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee may wish to conduct of the facilities, procedures, records or creditworthiness of such subcustodian.

 

In addition, the ability of the Trustee to monitor the performance of the Custodian may be limited because under the Custody Agreements the Trustee has only limited rights to visit the premises of the Custodian for the purpose of examining the Trust’s gold bars and certain related records maintained by the Custodian.

 

The value of the Shares will be adversely affected if any services provided to the Trust by the Sponsor, the Custodian or the Trustee are suddenly or unexpectedly terminated.

 

Upon the sudden or unexpected termination, resignation or removal of any service provider to the Trust, it is possible that a comparable replacement service provider will be available or able to be appointed without material delay. Any such unavailability or delay could cause the Trustee to expend assets of the Trust and consequently, the NAV of the Shares, in finding a replacement service provider.

 

The value of the Shares will be adversely affected if the Trust is required to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Custodian as contemplated in the Trust Agreement and the Custody Agreements.

 

Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor and the Trustee each have the right to be indemnified from the Trust for any liability or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on its part. Similarly, the Custody Agreements provide for indemnification of the Custodian by the Trust under certain circumstances. This means that it may be necessary to sell assets of the Trust in order to cover losses or liability suffered by the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian. Any sale of that kind would reduce the net asset value of the Trust and the value of the Shares.

 

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The service providers engaged by the Trust may not carry adequate insurance to cover claims against them by the Trust, which could adversely affect the value of net assets of the Trust.

 

The Trustee, the Custodian and other service providers engaged by the Trust maintain such insurance as they deem adequate with respect to their respective businesses. Investors cannot be assured that any of the aforementioned parties will maintain any insurance with respect to the Trust’s assets held or the services that such parties provide to the Trust and, if they maintain insurance, that such insurance is sufficient to satisfy any losses incurred by them in respect of their relationship with the Trust. Accordingly, the Trust will have to rely on the efforts of the service provider to recover from their insurer compensation for any losses incurred by the Trust in connection with such arrangements.

 

The Sponsor and its affiliates manage other funds, including those that invest in physical gold bullion or other precious metals, and conflicts of interest may occur, which may reduce the value of the net assets of the Trust, the NAV and the trading price of the Shares.

 

The Sponsor or its affiliates and associates currently engage in, and may in the future engage, in the promotion, management or investment management of other accounts, funds or trusts that invest primarily in physical gold bullion or other precious metals. Although officers and professional staff of the Sponsor’s management intend to devote as much time to the Trust as is deemed appropriate to perform their duties, the Sponsor’s management may allocate their time and services among the Trust and the other accounts, funds or trusts. The Sponsor will provide any such services to the Trust on terms not less favorable to the Trust than would be available from a non-affiliated party.

 

The Trust may have to meet certain indemnification obligations which could affect the value of the Shares.

 

The Trust has an obligation to reimburse the Trustee, the Sponsor and certain other parties for certain liabilities. If the Trust is forced to meet such obligations, it could adversely affect an investment in the Shares. The Trust will not carry any insurance to cover such potential obligations and any indemnification paid by the Trust would reduce the net asset value of the Trust.

 

The Sponsor and the Trustee may agree to amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of the Shareholders.

 

The Sponsor and the Trustee may agree to amend the Trust Agreement, including to increase the Sponsor’s Fee, without Shareholder consent. If an amendment imposes new fees and charges or increases existing fees or charges, including the Sponsor’s Fee (except for taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees or other such expenses, or prejudices a substantial right of Shareholders), it will become effective for outstanding Shares 30 days after notice of such amendment is given to registered owners. Shareholders that are not registered owners (which most shareholders will not be) may not receive specific notice of a fee increase other than through an amendment to the prospectus. Moreover, at the time an amendment becomes effective, by continuing to hold Shares, Shareholders are deemed to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the Trust Agreement as amended without specific agreement to such increase (other than through the “negative consent” procedure described above).

 

Shareholders could incur a tax liability without an associated distribution of the Trust.

 

In the normal course of business it is possible that the Trust could incur a taxable gain in connection with the sale of gold that is otherwise not associated with a distribution. In the event that this occurs, Shareholders may be subject to tax due to the grantor trust status of the Trust even though there is not a corresponding distribution from the Trust.

 

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Use of Proceeds

 

Proceeds received by the Trust from the issuance and sale of Baskets consist of gold deposits. Such deposits are held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust until (i) delivered to Authorized Participants in connection with redemptions of Baskets or (ii) sold to pay fees due to the Sponsor and Trust expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. See “The Trust—Trust Expenses.”

 

Description of the Gold Industry

 

Introduction

 

This section provides a brief introduction to the gold industry by looking at some of the key participants, detailing the primary sources of demand and supply and outlining the role of the “official” sector (i.e., central banks) in the market.

 

Market Participants

 

The participants in the world gold industry may be classified in the following sectors: the mining and producer sector, the banking sector, the official sector, the investment sector, and the manufacturing sector. A brief description of each follows.

 

The Mining and Producer Sector

 

This group includes mining companies that specialize in gold and silver production; mining companies that produce gold as a by-product of other production (such as a copper or silver producer); scrap merchants and recyclers.

 

The Banking Sector

 

Bullion banks provide a variety of services to the gold market and its participants, thereby facilitating interactions between other parties. Services provided by the bullion banking community include traditional banking products as well as mine financing, physical gold purchases and sales, hedging and risk management, inventory management for industrial users and consumers, and gold deposit and loan instruments.

 

The Official Sector

 

The official sector encompasses the activities of the various central banking operations of gold-holding countries. Having been a source of gold supply for many years, the official sector became a source of net demand in 2010. The prominence given by market commentators to this activity coupled with the total amount of gold held by the official sector has resulted in this area being a significant shift in the gold market.

 

The Investment Sector

 

This sector includes the investment and trading activities of both professional and private investors and speculators. These participants range from large hedge and mutual funds to day-traders on futures exchanges and retail-level coin collectors.

 

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The Manufacturing Sector

 

The fabrication and manufacturing sector represents all the commercial and industrial users of gold for whom gold is a daily part of their business. The jewelry industry is a large user of gold. Other industrial users of gold include the electronics and dental industries.

 

World Gold Supply and Demand (2007-2016)

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the world gold supply and demand from 2007 to 2016:

 

(tonnes) (1)   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016
Supply                                        
Mine production   2,538   2,467   2,651   2,775   2,868   2,883   3,077   3,172   3,209   3,222
Scrap   1,029   1,388   1,765   1,743   1,704   1,700   1,303   1,158   1,172   1,268
Net hedging supply   -432   -357   -234   -106   18   -40   -39   108   21   21
Total Supply   3,134   3,497   4,182   4,411   4,590   4,544   4,341   4,438   4,401   4,511
                                         
Demand                                        
Jewellry   2,474   2,355   1,866   2,083   2,091   2,061   2,610   2,469   2,395   1,891
Industrial fabrication   492   479   426   480   471   429   421   403   365   354
of which electronics   345   334   295   346   343   307   300   290   258   254
of which dental & medical   58   56   53   48   43   39   36   34   32   30
of which other industrial   89   89   79   86   85   83   85   79   76   70
Net official sector   -484   -235   -34   77   457   544   409   466   436   257
Retail investment   448   937   866   1,263   1,616   1,407   1,873   1,163   1,162   1,057
of which bars   238   667   562   946   1,247   1,056   1,444   886   876   787
of which coins   211   270   304   317   369   351   429   278   286   271
Physical Demand   2,930   3,536   3,125   3,903   4,635   4,441   5,314   4,501   4,357   3,559
Physical Surplus/Deficit   204   -38   1,057   508   -45   102   -973   -62   44   952
ETF inventory build   253   321   623   382   185   279   -880   -155   -125   524
Exchange Inventory build   -10   34   39       -6   -10   -98   1   -48   86
                                         
Net Balance   -39   394   394   73   -224   -167   5   92   217   342
Gold Price (LBMA PM, US$/oz)   695.39   871.96   972.35   1,224.52   1,571.69   1,668.98   1,411.23   1,266.40   1,160.06   1,250.80

 

 

Note: Totals may not add due to independent rounding. Net producer hedging is the change in the physical market impact of mining companies’ gold loans, forwards and options positions.

 

(1) “Tonne” refers to one metric ton. This is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 32,150.7465 troy ounces.

 

Source : Gold Survey 2017 , GFMS, Thomson Reuters.

 

Historical Chart of the Price of Gold

 

The price of gold is volatile and its fluctuations are expected to have a direct impact on the value of the Shares. However, movements in the price of gold in the past, and any past or present trends, are not a reliable indicator of future movements. Movements may be influenced by various factors, including announcements from central banks regarding a country’s reserve gold holdings, agreements among central banks, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar, political uncertainties around the world, and economic concerns.

 

  24

 

 

The following chart illustrates the changes in the LBMA gold prices from June 2005 through June 2017:

 

(GRAPHCHART)  

 

Source : LBMA.

 

Operation of the Gold Market

 

The global trade in gold consists of Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) transactions in spot, forwards, and options and other derivatives, together with exchange-traded futures and options.

 

Over-the-Counter Market

 

The OTC gold market includes spot, forward, and option and other derivative transactions conducted on a principal-to-principal basis. While this is a global, nearly 24-hour per day market, its main centers are London, New York and Zurich.

 

Most OTC market trades are cleared through London. The LBMA plays an important role in setting OTC gold trading industry standards. A London Good Delivery Bar (as described below), which is acceptable for settlement of any OTC transaction, will be acceptable for delivery to the Trust in connection with the issuance of Baskets.

 

Futures Exchanges

 

Futures exchanges seek to provide a neutral, regulated marketplace for the trading of derivatives contracts for commodities, such as futures, options and certain swaps. The terms of these contracts are defined by an exchange for each commodity. For each commodity traded, the contract specifies the precise commodity quality and quantity standards, as well as the location and timing of physical delivery for the reference physical commodity, although only a very small number of these contracts result in the actual commodity delivery.

 

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An exchange does not buy or sell those contracts, but seeks to offer a transparent forum where members, on their own behalf or on the behalf of customers, can trade the contracts in a safe, efficient and orderly manner. The futures and options contracts, as well as some swaps, are cleared through a derivatives clearing organization which ensures more accurate valuation of positions in these contracts as well as settlement of trades in these contracts.

 

The most significant gold futures exchange in the U.S. is COMEX, operated by Commodities Exchange, Inc., a subsidiary of New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc., and a subsidiary of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group (the “CME Group”). Other commodity exchanges include the Tokyo Commodity Exchange (“TOCOM”), the Multi Commodity Exchange Of India (“MCX”), the Shanghai Futures Exchange, ICE Futures US (the “ICE”), and the Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange.

 

Exchange Regulation

 

In addition to the public nature of the pricing, futures exchanges in the United States are regulated at two levels, internal and external governmental supervision. The internal is performed through self-regulation as self-regulatory organizations and consists of regular monitoring of the trading process to ensure that it is conducted in conformance with all exchange rules; the financial condition of all exchange member firms to ensure that they continuously meet financial commitments; and the positions of commercial and non-commercial customers to ensure that physical delivery and other commercial commitments can be met, and that pricing is not being improperly affected by the size of any particular customer positions. External governmental oversight is performed by the CFTC, which reviews all the rules and regulations of United States futures exchanges and monitors their enforcement. The CFTC oversees the operation of the U.S. commodity futures markets, including COMEX and ICE Futures US. One of the principal public policy objectives of the Commodity Exchange Act is to ensure the integrity of the markets it oversees and the reliability of the prices of trades on those markets. The Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC require futures exchanges to ensure compliance with core principles applicable to designated contract markets to have rules and procedures to prevent market manipulation, abusive trade practice and fraud, and the CFTC conducts regular review of the markets’ rule enforcement programs. Other local regulators enforce their own regulations governing trading platforms and futures exchanges located in their jurisdictions.

 

The London Bullion Market

 

Most trading in physical gold is conducted on the OTC market, predominantly in London. The LBMA coordinates various OTC-market activities, including clearing and vaulting, acts as the principal intermediary between physical gold market participants and the relevant regulators, promotes good trading practices and develops standard market documentation. In addition, the LBMA promotes refining standards for the gold market by maintaining the “London Good Delivery List,” which identifies refiners of gold that have been approved by the LBMA.

 

In the OTC market, gold bars that meet the specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks (including the assay stamp of an LBMA-acceptable refiner) and appearance described in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA are referred to as “London Good Delivery Bars.” A London Good Delivery Bar (typically called a “400 ounce bar”) must contain between 350 and 430 fine troy ounces of gold (1 troy ounce = 31.1034768 grams), with a minimum fineness (or purity) of 995 parts per 1000 (99.5%), be of good appearance and be easy to handle and stack. The fine gold content of a gold bar is calculated by multiplying the gross weight of the bar (expressed in units of 0.025 troy ounces) by the fineness of the bar. A London Good Delivery Bar must also bear the stamp of one of the refiners identified on the London Good Delivery List.

 

26  

 

 

London Market Regulation

 

Following the enactment of the Financial Markets Act 2012, the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of England is responsible for regulating most of the financial firms that are active in the bullion market, and the Financial Conduct Authority is responsible for consumer and competition issues. Trading in spot, forwards and wholesale deposits in the bullion market is subject to the Non-Investment Products Code adopted by market participants.

 

Not a Regulated Commodity Pool

 

The Trust does not trade in gold futures, options or swap contracts on any futures exchange or over the counter. The Trust takes delivery of gold that complies with the LBMA gold delivery rules. Because the Trust does not trade in gold futures, options or swap contracts on any futures exchange or OTC, the Trust is not regulated by the CFTC or the NFA under the Commodity Exchange Act as a “commodity pool,” and is not required to be operated by a CFTC-regulated commodity pool operator or advised by a commodity trading advisor. Investors in the Trust do not receive the regulatory protections afforded to investors in commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators, nor may any futures exchange or the NFA enforce its rules with respect to the Trust’s activities. In addition, investors in the Trust do not benefit from the protections afforded to investors in gold futures, options or swaps contracts on regulated futures exchanges or OTC.

 

Other Methods of Investing in Gold

 

The Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the gold industry and other securities backed by or linked to gold, direct investments in gold and investment vehicles similar to the Trust.

 

The Trust

 

The activities of the Trust are limited to (1) issuing Baskets in exchange for the gold deposited with the Custodian as consideration, (2) selling gold as necessary to cover the Sponsor’s Fee and Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor and other liabilities, and (3) delivering gold in exchange for Baskets surrendered for redemption. The Trust is not actively managed. It does not engage in any activities designed to obtain a profit from, or to ameliorate losses caused by, changes in the price of gold.

 

Trust Objective

 

The objective of the Trust is for the value of the Shares to reflect, at any given time, the value of the assets owned by the Trust at that time less the Trust’s accrued expenses and liabilities as of that time. The Shares are intended to constitute a simple and cost-effective means of making an investment similar to an investment in gold. An investment in allocated physical gold bullion requires expensive and sometimes complicated arrangements in connection with the assay, transportation and warehousing of the metal. Traditionally, such expense and complications have resulted in investments in physical gold bullion being efficient only in amounts beyond the reach of many investors. The Shares have been designed to remove the obstacles represented by the expense and complications involved in an investment in physical gold bullion, while at the same time having an intrinsic value that reflects, at any given time, the price of the assets owned by the Trust at such time less the Trust expenses and liabilities. Although the Shares are not the exact equivalent of an investment in gold, they provide investors with an alternative that allows a level of participation in the gold market through the securities market.

 

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Advantages of investing in the Shares include:

 

Minimal credit risk.

 

The Shares represent an interest in physical gold owned by the Trust (other than up to a maximum of 430 ounces of gold held in unallocated form) and held in physical custody at the Custodian. Physical gold of the Trust in the Custodian’s possession is not subject to borrowing arrangements with third parties. Other than the gold temporarily being held in an unallocated gold account of the Trust in connection with deposits and an amount of gold comprising less than 430 ounces which may be held in the unallocated gold account of the Trust on an ongoing basis, the physical gold of the Trust is not subject to counterparty or credit risks. This contrasts with most other financial products that gain exposure to precious metals through the use of derivatives that are subject to counterparty and credit risks.

 

Backed by gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust.

 

The Shares are backed primarily by allocated physical gold bullion identified as the Trust’s property in the Custodian’s books. The Trust arrangements contemplate that no Shares can be issued unless the corresponding amount of gold has been deposited into the Trust. Once deposited into the Trust, gold is only removed from the Trust if (i) sold to pay Trust expenses (such as the Sponsor’s Fee and any other expenses not assumed by the Sponsor) or liabilities to which the Trust may be subject, or (ii) transferred from the Trust’s account to an Authorized Participant’s account in exchange for one or more Baskets of Shares surrendered for redemption.

 

Ease and flexibility of investment.

 

Retail investors may purchase and sell Shares through traditional brokerage accounts. Because the amount of gold corresponding to a Share is significantly less than the minimum amounts of physical gold bullion that are commercially available for investment purposes, the cash outlay necessary for an investment in Shares should be less than the amount required for currently existing means of investing in physical gold bullion. Shares are eligible for margin accounts.

 

Relatively cost efficient.

 

Although the return, if any, of an investment in the Shares is subject to the additional expenses of the Trust, including the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trustee’s Fee, the Custodian’s Fee, and to other costs and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor which would not be incurred in the case of a direct investment in gold, the Shares may represent a cost-efficient alternative for investors not otherwise in a position to participate directly in the market for allocated physical gold bullion, because the expenses involved in an investment in allocated physical gold bullion through the Shares are dispersed among all holders of Shares.

 

Secondary Market Trading

 

While the Trust seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of gold less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities, Shares may trade at, above or below their NAV. The NAV of Shares will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Trust’s assets. The trading prices of Shares will fluctuate in accordance with changes in their NAV as well as market supply and demand. The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV may be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the major gold markets and the Exchange. While the Shares trade on the Exchange until 4:00 p.m. (New York time), liquidity in the market for gold may be reduced after the close of the major world gold markets, including London, Zurich and COMEX. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount, on Shares may widen. However, given that Baskets of Shares can be created and redeemed in exchange for the underlying amount of gold, the Sponsor believes that the arbitrage opportunities may provide a mechanism to mitigate the effect of such premium or discount.

 

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Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value

 

On each business day, as soon as practicable after 4:00 p.m. (New York time), the Trustee evaluates the gold held by the Trust and determines the net asset value of the Trust and the NAV. For purposes of making these calculations, a business day means any day other than a day when the Exchange is closed for regular trading.

 

The Trustee values the gold held by the Trust using that day’s LBMA Gold Price PM. LBMA Gold Price PM is the price per fine troy ounce of gold, stated in U.S. dollars, determined by IBA following one or more 45-second electronic auctions conducted starting at 3:00 p.m. (London time), on each day that the London gold market is open for business, and announced by the LBMA shortly thereafter. If there is no LBMA Gold Price PM on any day, the Trustee is authorized to use the LBMA Gold Price AM announced on that day. If neither price is available for that day, the Trustee will value the Trust’s gold based on the most recently announced LBMA Gold Price PM or LBMA Gold Price AM. If the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use, the Sponsor will identify an alternate basis for evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Further, the Sponsor may instruct the Trustee to use on an on-going basis a different publicly available price which the Sponsor determines to fairly represent the commercial value of the Trust’s gold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor are liable to any person for the determination that the most recently announced LBMA Gold Price PM (or other benchmark price) is not appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the gold held or receivable by the Trust or for any determination as to the alternative basis for evaluation, provided that such determination is made in good faith.

 

On each day that the LBMA Gold Price PM is to be determined, a price for the first round of auction (and any round thereafter) is set by a chairperson appointed by IBA, based on a set of rules and taking into account relevant pricing information available at the time, and made publicly available in advance of the auction. Beginning at 3:00 p.m. (London time), the direct participants pre-qualified by IBA and their sponsored clients are allowed, but not required, to electronically submit during a 45-second period buy and/or sell orders for spot transactions in gold at the pre-determined price. If at the conclusion of the 45-second round the market is determined by IBA to be balanced, the price determined by a chairperson for that round is the LBMA Gold Price PM for that day and announced as such by the LBMA. If the market is not balanced at the end of the first auction, a chairperson will revise the starting price, and an additional 45-second auction is held at the new price. If necessary, the process is repeated until the market is determined to be balanced and the price at which that determination occurs is the LBMA Gold Price PM for that date. For these purposes, the market is considered to be balanced when, at the end of an auction, the total number of ounces of gold for which buy orders were submitted in that auction falls within a certain pre-determined margin of tolerance from the total number of ounces of gold for which sell orders were submitted in the auction. Once the LBMA Gold Price PM has been determined for a given day, the buy and sell orders entered by the auction participants during the last auction will be executed at that day’s LBMA Gold Price PM. Any market imbalance remaining after the last auction (which must be within the margin of tolerance) is allocated equally among all participants (and not only those participating in any auction held on that date). IBA reserves a right to limit the allocation of any market imbalance on any date only among participants that have entered an order during an auction on that date.

 

29  

 

 

Once the value of the Trust’s gold has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the gold and all other assets of the Trust. The resulting figure is the net asset value of the Trust. The Trustee determines the NAV per Share by dividing the net asset value of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding at the time the computation is made. Any estimate of the accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities of the Trust for purposes of computing the net asset value of the Trust and NAV per Share of the Trust made by the Trustee in good faith shall be conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust.

 

Trust Expenses

 

The Trust’s only ordinary recurring expense is expected to be the Sponsor’s Fee. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume the following expenses incurred by the Trust: the Trustee’s Fee and its ordinary out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s Fee and its reimbursable expenses, the Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, marketing expenses, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses and up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses.

 

The Sponsor’s Fee is accrued daily at an annualized rate equal to [0.__%] of the net asset value of the Trust and is payable monthly in arrears. The Sponsor’s Fee will be paid through delivery of gold from the Trust Unallocated Account that has been de-allocated from the Trust Allocated Account for this purpose. The Trustee will, when directed by the Sponsor, and, in the absence of such direction, may, in its discretion, sell gold in such quantity and at such times, as may be necessary to permit payment of the Trust expenses or liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee will endeavor to sell gold at such times and in the smallest amounts required to permit such payments as they become due, it being the intention to avoid or minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. Accordingly, the amount of gold to be sold will vary from time to time depending on the level of the Trust’s expenses and the market price of gold. The Custodian may, but is not required to purchase gold needed to cover Trust expenses provided that if the Trustee’s instruction to sell gold is received by the Custodian by 2:00 p.m. (London time), the purchase price for the gold will be that day’s LBMA Gold Price PM (or other applicable benchmark price), and if the Trustee’s instruction to sell gold is received by the Custodian after 2:00 p.m. (London time), the purchase price will be the next LBMA Gold Price PM (or other applicable benchmark price) available after that day.

 

Cash held by the Trustee pending payment of the Trust’s expenses will not bear any interest. Each sale of gold by the Trust will be a taxable event to Shareholders for federal income tax purposes. See “United States Federal Income Tax Consequences—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders.”

 

Impact of Trust Expenses on the Trust’s Net Asset Value

 

The Trust sells gold to raise the funds needed for the payment of the Sponsor’s Fee and all other Trust expenses or liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. The purchase price received as consideration for such sales is the Trust’s sole source of funds to cover its liabilities. The Trust does not engage in any activity designed to derive a profit from changes in the price of gold. Gold not needed to redeem Baskets of Shares, or to cover the Sponsor’s Fee and Trust expenses or liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor, will be held in physical form by the Custodian. As a result of the recurring deliveries or sales of gold necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and the Trust expenses or liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor, the net asset value of the Trust and, correspondingly, the fractional amount of gold represented by each Share, will decrease over the life of the Trust. New deposits of gold, received in exchange for additional new Baskets issued by the Trust, do not reverse this trend.

 

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Hypothetical Expense Example

 

The following table, prepared by the Sponsor, illustrates the anticipated impact of the deliveries and sales of gold discussed above on the fractional amount of gold represented by each outstanding Share for three years. It assumes that the only dispositions of gold will be those sales needed to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and that the price of gold and the number of Shares remain constant during the three-year period covered. The table does not show the impact of any extraordinary expenses the Trust may incur. Any such extraordinary expenses, if and when incurred, will accelerate the decrease in the fractional amount of gold represented by each Share. In addition, the table does not show the effect of any waivers of the Sponsor’s Fee that may be in effect from time to time.

 

    Year  
      1       2       3  
Hypothetical gold price per ounce   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00     $ 1,000.00  
Sponsor’s Fee     [0.__%]       [0.__%]       [0.__%]  
Shares of Trust, beginning     100,000       100,000       100,000  
Ounces of gold in Trust, beginning     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  
Beginning adjusted net asset value of the Trust     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  
Ounces of gold to be delivered to cover the Sponsor’s Fee     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  
Ounces of gold in Trust, ending     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  
Ending adjusted net asset value of the Trust     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  
Ending NAV per share     [   ]       [   ]       [   ]  

 

Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement

 

General

 

The Trust was formed on [______], 2017 when an initial deposit of gold was made in exchange for the issuance of [__] Baskets. The purpose of the Trust is to own gold transferred to the Trust in exchange for Shares issued by the Trust. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement between the Sponsor and the Trustee. The Trust Agreement sets out the rights of depositors of gold and registered holders of Shares and the rights and obligations of the Sponsor and the Trustee. New York law governs the Trust Agreement, the Trust and the Shares. The following is a general description of the Shares and a summary of material provisions of the Trust Agreement. It is qualified by reference to the entire Trust Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Each Share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust consist primarily of gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust. However, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor, or, in the absence of such direction, may, in its discretion, sell the Trust’s gold as necessary to cover the Sponsor’s Fee and expenses and liabilities not assumed by the Sponsor. Such sales result in the Trust holding cash for brief periods of time. In addition, there may be other situations where the Trust may hold cash. For example, a claim may arise against the Custodian, an Authorized Participant, or any other third party, which is settled in cash. In those situations where the Trust unexpectedly receives cash or any other assets, the Trust Agreement provides that no deposits of gold will be accepted (i.e., there will be no issuance of new Shares) until after the record date for the distribution of such cash or other property has passed.

 

The Trustee is authorized under the Trust Agreement to create and issue an unlimited number of Shares. The Trustee will create Shares only in Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 10,000 Shares) and only upon the order of an Authorized Participant. Any creation and issuance of Shares above the amount registered on the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part will require the registration of such additional Shares. Baskets of Shares may be redeemed by the Trust in exchange for the amount of gold represented by the aggregate number of Shares redeemed. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. The Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended.

 

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Deposit of Gold; Issuance of Baskets

 

The Trust creates and redeems Shares on a continuous basis but only in Baskets of 10,000 Shares. Upon the deposit of the corresponding amount of gold with the Custodian, and the payment of the Trustee’s applicable fee and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees), the Trustee will deliver the appropriate number of Baskets to the DTC account of the depositing Authorized Participant. Only Authorized Participants can deposit gold and receive Baskets of Shares in exchange. As of the date of this prospectus, [______________________] are the only Authorized Participants. The Sponsor and the Trustee maintain a current list of Authorized Participants. Gold allocated by the Custodian to the Trust Allocated Account must meet the London Good Delivery Standards.

 

Before making a deposit, the Authorized Participant must deliver to the Trustee a written purchase order indicating the number of Baskets it intends to acquire. The Trustee will acknowledge the purchase order unless it or the Sponsor decides to refuse the purchase order as permitted by the Trust Agreement. The date the Trustee receives that order determines the Basket Amount the Authorized Participant needs to deposit. However, orders received by the Trustee after 3:59 p.m. (New York time) on a business day or on a business day when the LBMA Gold Price PM or other applicable benchmark price is not announced, will not be accepted.

 

If the Trustee accepts the purchase order, it transmits to the Authorized Participant, via facsimile or electronic mail message, no later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the date such purchase order is received, or deemed received, a copy of the purchase order endorsed “Accepted” by the Trustee and indicating the Basket Amount that the Authorized Participant must deliver to the Custodian at the Trust Unallocated Account loco London in exchange for each Basket. Prior to the Trustee’s acceptance as specified above, a purchase order only represents the Authorized Participant’s unilateral offer to deposit gold in exchange for Baskets of Shares and has no binding effect upon the Trust, the Trustee, the Custodian or any other party.

 

The Basket Amount necessary for the creation of a Basket changes from day to day. The initial Basket Amount at the time of creation of the Trust was 1,000 Fine Ounces of gold. On each day that the Exchange is open for regular trading, the Trustee adjusts the quantity of gold constituting the Basket Amount as appropriate to reflect sales of gold, any loss of gold that may occur, and accrued expenses. The computation is made by the Trustee as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. (New York time). See “The Trust—Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value” for a description of how the LBMA Gold Price PM is determined, and description of how the Trustee determines the NAV. The Trustee determines the Basket Amount for a given day by dividing the number of Fine Ounces of gold held by the Trust as of the opening of business on that business day, adjusted for the amount of gold constituting estimated accrued but unpaid fees and expenses of the Trust as of the opening of business on that business day, by the quotient of the number of Shares outstanding at the opening of business divided by 10,000. Fractions of a Fine Ounce of gold smaller than 0.001 Fine Ounce are disregarded for purposes of the computation of the Basket Amount. The Basket Amount so determined is communicated via electronic mail message to all Authorized Participants, and made available on the Sponsor’s website for the Shares. The Exchange also publishes the Basket Amount determined by the Trustee as indicated above.

 

Because the Sponsor has assumed what are expected to be most of the Trust’s expenses, and the Sponsor’s Fee accrues daily at the same rate (i.e., 1/365th of the net asset value of the Trust multiplied by [0.__%]), in the absence of any extraordinary expenses or liabilities, the amount of gold by which the Basket Amount decreases each day is predictable. Authorized Participants may use that indicative Basket Amount as guidance regarding the amount of gold that they may expect to have to deposit with the Custodian in respect of purchase orders placed by them on such next business day and accepted by the Trustee. The Authorized Participant Agreement provides, however, that once a purchase order has been accepted by the Trustee, the Authorized Participant will be required to deposit with the Custodian the Basket Amount determined by the Trustee on the effective date of the purchase order.

 

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No Shares are issued unless and until the Custodian has informed the Trustee that it has allocated to the Trust Allocated Account (other than up to 430 Fine Ounces, which may be held in the Trust Unallocated Account) the corresponding amount of gold.

 

Redemption of Baskets

 

Authorized Participants, acting on authority of the registered holder of Shares or on their own account, may surrender Baskets of Shares in exchange for the corresponding Basket Amount announced by the Trustee. Upon the surrender of such Shares and the payment of the Trustee’s applicable fee and of any expenses, taxes or charges (such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees), the Trustee will deliver to the order of the redeeming Authorized Participant the amount of gold corresponding to the redeemed Baskets. Shares can only be surrendered for redemption in Baskets of 10,000 Shares each.

 

Before surrendering Baskets of Shares for redemption, an Authorized Participant must deliver to the Trustee a written request indicating the number of Baskets it intends to redeem or on a business day when the LBMA Gold Price PM or other applicable benchmark price is not announced. The date the Trustee receives that order determines the Basket Amount to be received in exchange. However, orders received by the Trustee after 3:59 p.m. (New York time) on a business day or on a business day when the LBMA Gold Price PM or other applicable benchmark price is not announced, will not be accepted.

 

The redemption distribution from the Trust will consist of a credit to the redeeming Authorized Participant’s unallocated account representing the amount of the gold held by the Trust evidenced by the Shares being redeemed as of the date of the redemption order. Fractions of a Fine Ounce included in the redemption distribution smaller than 0.001 of a Fine Ounce are disregarded. The redemption distribution will not be delivered unless and until all of the Shares to be redeemed have been received by the Trustee.

 

In connection with any issuance or redemption of Shares, the Authorized Participant shall be responsible for paying or reimbursing to the Custodian and the Trustee the amount of any applicable tax, fees or other governmental charge that may be due in connection with the transfer of gold and the issuance and delivery of Shares, and any expense associated with the delivery of gold other than by credit to an Authorized Participant’s unallocated account with the Custodian.

 

Redemptions may be suspended, or the date for delivery of gold may be postponed, only (i) during any period in which regular trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted or the Exchange is closed (other than scheduled holiday or weekend closings), or (ii) during an emergency as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of gold is not reasonably practicable. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor will be liable to any person by reason of any such suspension or postponement.

 

Certificates Evidencing the Shares

 

The Shares are evidenced by certificates executed and delivered by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust. DTC has accepted the Shares for settlement through its book-entry settlement system. So long as the Shares are eligible for DTC settlement, there will be only one or more global certificates evidencing Shares that will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Investors will be able to own Shares only in the form of book-entry security entitlements with DTC or direct or indirect participants in DTC. No investor will be entitled to receive a separate certificate evidencing Shares. Because Shares can only be held in the form of book-entries through DTC and its participants, investors must rely on DTC, a DTC participant and any other financial intermediary through which they hold Shares to receive the benefits and exercise the rights described in this section. Investors should consult with their broker or financial institution to find out about the procedures and requirements for securities held in DTC book-entry form.

 

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Cash and Other Distributions

 

If the Sponsor and Trustee determine that there is more cash being held in the Trust than is needed to pay the Trust’s expenses for the next month, the Trustee will distribute the extra cash to DTC for further distribution to the Shareholders.

 

If the Trust receives any property other than gold or cash, the Trustee will distribute that property in proportion to the number of Shares owned by any means the Sponsor thinks is lawful, equitable and feasible. If the Sponsor is of the opinion that the distribution cannot be made in that way, the Trustee will adopt a method the Sponsor deems lawful, equitable and feasible for the purpose of effecting the distribution, including the public or private sale of the property, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds shall be distributed in the same manner as a distribution of cash. Such distributions shall be made after deduction or upon payment of the expenses of the Trustee.

 

Registered holders of Shares are entitled to receive these distributions in proportion to the number of Shares owned. Before making a distribution, the Trustee may deduct any applicable withholding taxes and governmental charges and any expenses of the Trustee that have not been paid. The Trustee distributes only whole dollars and cents and shall round fractional cents down to the nearest whole cent. Shareholders of record on the record date fixed by the Trustee for a distribution will be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of any distribution.

 

If the Trust is terminated and liquidated, the Trustee will distribute to the Shareholders in exchange for their Shares their pro rata share of any amounts remaining after the satisfaction of all outstanding liabilities of the Trust and the establishment of such reserves for applicable taxes, other governmental charges and contingent or future liabilities as the Trustee shall determine. See “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—Amendment and Termination.”

 

Voting Rights

 

The Shares do not represent a traditional investment and you should not view them as similar to “shares” of a corporation operating a business enterprise with management and a board of directors. As a Shareholder, you will not have the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares of a corporation, including, for example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative” actions. All Shares are of the same class with equal rights and privileges. Each Share is transferable, is fully paid and non- assessable and entitles the holder to vote on the limited matters upon which Shareholders may vote under the Trust Agreement. The Shares do not entitle their holders to any conversion or pre-emptive rights or any redemption rights or rights to distributions. However, registered holders of at least 25% of the Shares have the right to require the Trustee to cure any material breach by it of the Trust Agreement, and registered holders of at least 75% of the Shares have the right to require the Trustee to terminate the Trust Agreement as described below. In addition, certain amendments to the Trust Agreement require advance notice to the Shareholders before the effectiveness of such amendments, but no Shareholder vote or approval is required for any amendment to the Trust Agreement.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Trustee

 

Each deposit of gold for the creation of Baskets of Shares and each surrender of Baskets of Shares for the purpose of withdrawing Trust property (including if the Trust Agreement terminates) must be accompanied by a payment to the Trustee of a fee of $500 (or such other fee as the Trustee, with the prior written consent of the Sponsor, may from time to time announce).

 

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The Trustee is entitled to reimburse itself from the assets of the Trust for all expenses and disbursements incurred by it for extraordinary services it may provide to the Trust or in connection with any discretionary action the Trustee may take to protect the Trust or the interests of the holders.

 

Trust Expenses and Gold Sales

 

In addition to the fee payable to the Sponsor (See “The Sponsor—The Sponsor’s Fee”), the following expenses are paid out of the assets of the Trust:

 

any expenses or liabilities of the Trust and the Trustee that are not assumed by the Sponsor;

 

any taxes and other governmental charges that may fall on the Trust or its property;

 

expenses and costs of any action taken by the Trustee or the Sponsor to protect the Trust and the rights and interests of holders of Shares; and

 

any indemnification of the Trustee or the Sponsor as described below.

 

The Trustee may sell the Trust’s gold from time to time as necessary to permit payment of the fees and expenses that the Trust is required to pay. See “The Trust—Trust Expenses.”

 

The Trustee and the Sponsor shall not be responsible for any depreciation or loss incurred by reason of sales of gold made in compliance with the Trust Agreement, including upon termination of the Trust Agreement.

 

Payment of Taxes

 

The Trustee may deduct the amount of any taxes owed from any distributions it makes. It may also sell trust assets, by public or private sale, to pay any taxes owed. Authorized Participants are responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or other governmental charge applicable to the creation or redemption of Baskets regardless of whether such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant. By placing a purchase order or redemption order, the Authorized Participant agrees to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Trust if any of them is required by law to pay any such tax or charge, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest thereon.

 

Evaluation of Gold and the Trust Assets

 

See “The Trust—Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value.”

 

Amendment and Termination

 

The Sponsor and the Trustee may agree to amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of the holders of Shares. If an amendment imposes or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees or other such expenses, or prejudices a substantial right of holders of Shares, it will not become effective for outstanding Shares until 30 days after the Trustee notifies DTC of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, by continuing to hold Shares, registered and beneficial owners of Shares are deemed to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the Trust Agreement as amended.

 

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The Trustee will terminate the Trust Agreement if:

 

the Trustee is notified that the Shares are delisted from the Exchange and are not approved for listing on another national securities exchange within five business days of their delisting;

 

Shareholders acting in respect of at least 75% of the outstanding Shares notify the Trustee that they elect to terminate the Trust;

 

60 days have elapsed since the Trustee notified the Sponsor of the Trustee’s election to resign or since the Sponsor removed the Trustee, and a successor trustee has not been appointed and accepted its appointment;

 

any sole Custodian then acting resigns or is removed and no successor custodian has been employed within 60 days of such resignation or removal;

 

the SEC determines that the Trust is an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Trustee has actual knowledge of that determination;

 

the CFTC determines that (i) the Trust is a commodity pool under the CEA; and/or (ii) the Shares constitute “commodity interests”, as defined by the CFTC or in CFTC Regulation 1.3(yy) and the Trustee has actual knowledge of that determination;

 

the aggregate market capitalization of the Trust, based on the closing price for the Shares, is less than $50 million (as adjusted for inflation by reference to the U.S. Consumer Price Index) at any time more than 18 months after the Trust’s formation, and the Trust receives, within 6 months after the last trading date on which such capitalization was less than $50 million, notice from the Sponsor of its decision to terminate the Trust;

 

the Trust fails to qualify for treatment, or ceases to be treated, as a grantor trust under the Code, or under any comparable provision of any other jurisdiction where such treatment is sought, and the Trustee receives notice that the Sponsor has determined that the termination of the Trust is advisable; or

 

60 days have elapsed since DTC ceases to act as depository with respect to the Shares and the Sponsor has not identified another depository which is willing to act in such capacity.

 

If the Sponsor resigns without appointing a successor sponsor, is dissolved or ceases to exist as a legal entity for any reason, or is deemed to have resigned because (1) it fails to undertake or perform, or becomes incapable of undertaking or performing, any of the duties required by the Trust Agreement, and such failure or incapacity is not cured, or (2) the Sponsor is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Sponsor or of its property is appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer takes charge or control of the Sponsor or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, the Sponsor shall be deemed to have resigned, in which case the Trustee may, among other actions, terminate and liquidate the Trust.

 

The Trustee will notify DTC at least 30 days before the date for termination of the Trust Agreement. After termination, the Trustee and its agents will do the following under the Trust Agreement but nothing else: (i) collect distributions pertaining to Trust property; (ii) pay the Trust’s expenses and sell gold as necessary to meet those expenses; and (iii) deliver Trust property to Authorized Participants upon surrender of Shares. 60 days or more after termination, the Trustee will sell any remaining Trust property. After that, the Trustee will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the Trust Agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the registered holders that have not surrendered their Shares and will deliver to such registered holders against the surrender of their Shares their pro rata portion thereof. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The Trustee will deduct from any delivery to Authorized Participants or registered holders of Shares any applicable fees, Trust expenses and taxes and governmental charges.

 

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The Sponsor

 

This section summarizes some of the important provisions of the Trust Agreement which apply to the Sponsor. For a general description of the Sponsor’s role concerning the Trust, see “The Sponsor—The Sponsor’s Role.”

 

Liability of the Sponsor and indemnification

 

The Sponsor is required to perform its obligations under the Trust Agreement without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Otherwise the Sponsor has no obligation, and will not be liable, to any Shareholder, Authorized Participant or other person under the Trust Agreement. Additionally, the Sponsor will not have any liability to any Shareholder, Authorized Participant or other person if it is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond its control from performing its obligations under the Trust Agreement, or for any act or omission it made in reliance upon information or advice from legal counsel, accountants, any Authorized Participant, Shareholder or other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such information or advice. The Sponsor has no obligation to prosecute any action, suit or proceeding in respect of any Trust property or in respect of the Shares on behalf of a Shareholder, Authorized Participant or other person, or to comply with any direction or instruction from a Shareholder or Authorized Participant regarding Shares, unless specifically required to do so by the Trust Agreement.

 

The Sponsor and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates (as such term is defined under the Securities Act) and subsidiaries shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability, or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement and under each other agreement entered into by the Sponsor in furtherance of the administration of the Trust (including Authorized Participant agreements to which the Sponsor is a party, including the Sponsor’s indemnification obligations thereunder) or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement to the extent such loss, liability or expense was incurred without (1) gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of such indemnified party in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement, or (2) reckless disregard on the part of such indemnified party of its obligations and duties under the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement. Such indemnity shall include payment from the Trust of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such indemnified party in investigating or defending itself against any claim or liability in its capacity as Sponsor. Any amounts payable to an indemnified party may be payable in advance or shall be secured by a lien on the Trust’s assets. The Sponsor may, in its discretion, undertake any action which it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of the Trust Agreement and the interests of the Shareholders and, in such event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs of any such actions shall be expenses and costs of the Trust and the Sponsor shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor by the Trust.

 

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Successor sponsors

 

If the Sponsor fails to undertake or perform, or becomes incapable of undertaking or performing, any of its duties and such failure or incapacity is not cured within 30 days following receipt of notice from the Trustee of such failure or incapacity, or if the Sponsor is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Sponsor or of its property is appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer takes charge or control of the Sponsor or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Trustee may (1) appoint a successor sponsor, (2) agree to act as the sponsor, or (3) terminate and liquidate the Trust and distribute its remaining assets. The Trustee has no obligation to appoint a successor sponsor or to assume the duties of the Sponsor and will have no liability to any person because the Trust is or is not terminated as described in the preceding sentence.

 

The Trustee

 

This section summarizes some of the important provisions of the Trust Agreement which apply to the Trustee. For a general description of the Trustee’s role concerning the Trust, see “The Trustee—The Trustee’s Role.”

 

Qualifications of the Trustee

 

The Trustee and any successor trustee must be (1) a bank, trust company, corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any of its states, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, (2) a participant in DTC or such other securities depository as shall then be acting with respect to Shares, and (3) unless counsel to the Sponsor, the appointment of which is acceptable to the Trustee, determines that such requirement is not necessary for the exception under section 408(m)(3)(B) of the Code, to apply, a banking institution as defined in Code section 408(n). The Trustee and any successor trustee must have, at all times, an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits of at least $150 million.

 

General duty of care of Trustee

 

The Trustee is a fiduciary under the Trust Agreement; provided, however, that the fiduciary duties and responsibilities and liabilities of the Trustee are limited by, and are only those specifically set forth in, the Trust Agreement. For limitations of the fiduciary duties of the Trustee, see the limitations on liability set forth in “Description of the Shares and the Trust Agreement—The Trustee.”

 

Limitation on Trustee’s liability

 

The Trustee is required to perform its obligations under the Trust Agreement without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Otherwise the Trustee has no obligations, and will not be liable to any Shareholder, Authorized Participant or other person, under the Trust Agreement. The Trustee will not have any liability to any Shareholder or Authorized Participant if it is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond its control from performing its obligations under the Trust Agreement, or for any act or omission it made in reliance upon information or advice from legal counsel, accountants, any Authorized Participant, any Shareholder or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such information or advice. The Trustee has no obligation to comply with any direction or instruction from any Shareholder or Authorized Participant regarding Shares, unless specifically required to do so by the Trust Agreement. In no event will the Trustee be liable for acting in accordance with or conclusively relying upon any instruction, notice, demand, certificate or document (1) from the Sponsor or a Custodian or any entity acting on behalf of either which the Trustee believes is given pursuant to or is authorized by the Trust Agreement or a Custody Agreement, respectively; or (2) from or on behalf of any Authorized Participant which the Trustee believes is given pursuant to or is authorized by an Authorized Participant Agreement (provided that the Trustee has complied with any verification procedures specified in the Authorized Participant Agreement). The Trustee will not be liable for any indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages, regardless of the form of action and whether or not any such damages were foreseeable or contemplated, or for an amount in excess of the value of the Trust’s assets.

 

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Trustee’s liability for custodial services and agents

 

The Trustee will not be answerable for the default of the Custodian or any other custodian of the Trust’s gold employed at the direction of the Sponsor or selected by the Trustee with reasonable care. The Trustee does not monitor the performance of the Custodian or any sub-custodian other than to review the reports provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements. The Trustee may also employ custodians for Trust assets other than gold, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors and other professionals and shall not be answerable for the default or misconduct of any of them if they were selected with reasonable care. The fees and expenses charged by custodians for the custody of gold and related services, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors or other professionals, and expenses reimbursable to any custodian under a custody agreement authorized by the Trust Agreement, exclusive of fees for services to be performed by the Trustee, will be expenses of the Sponsor or the Trust. Fees paid for the custody of assets other than gold will be an expense of the Trustee.

 

Taxes

 

The Trustee will not be personally liable for any taxes or other governmental charges imposed upon the gold or its custody, moneys or other Trust assets, or on the income therefrom or the sale or proceeds of the sale thereof, or upon it as Trustee or upon or in respect of the Trust or the Shares which it may be required to pay under any present or future law of the United States of America or of any other taxing authority having jurisdiction in the premises. For all such taxes and charges and for any expenses, including reasonable counsel’s fees, which the Trustee may sustain or incur with respect to such taxes or charges, the Trustee will be reimbursed and indemnified out of the Trust’s assets and the payment of such amounts shall be secured by a lien on the Trust’s assets.

 

Indemnification of the Trustee

 

The Trustee and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents and affiliates (as such term is defined under the Securities Act) shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement and under each other agreement entered into by the Trustee in furtherance of the administration of the Trust (including the Custody Agreements and any Authorized Participant Agreement, including the Trustee’s indemnification obligations thereunder) or otherwise by reason of the Trustee’s acceptance or administration of the Trust, to the extent such loss, liability or expense was incurred without (i) gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of such indemnified party in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement or (ii) reckless disregard on the part of such indemnified party of its obligations and duties under the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement. Such indemnity shall include payment from the Trust of the costs and expenses incurred by such indemnified party in investigating or defending itself against any claim or liability. Any amounts payable to an indemnified party may be payable in advance or shall be secured by a lien on the Trust’s assets.

 

Indemnity for actions taken to protect the Trust

 

The Trustee is under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action that in its opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless it is furnished with reasonable security and indemnity against the expense or liability. Subject to the preceding conditions, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, undertake such action as it may deem necessary or desirable to protect the Trust and the rights and interests of all Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. The expenses, costs and disbursements incurred by the Trustee in connection with taking any action under the preceding sentence (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) shall be expenses of the Trust, and shall be deductible from, and constitute a lien on, the assets of the Trust.

 

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Protection for amounts due to Trustee

 

If any fees or costs owed to the Trustee under the Trust Agreement are not paid when due by the Sponsor, the Trustee may charge those amounts to the Trust, in any amount not exceeding the amount that could be charged to the Trust in respect of the Sponsor’s Fee (without regard to whether the Sponsor may not be entitled to such fee due to its default, waiver or other reason), and any subsequent amount paid to the Sponsor as its fee shall be net of the amounts withheld. The Trustee’s right of reimbursement shall be secured by a lien on amounts chargeable to the Trust for the Sponsor’s Fee, without giving effect to any fee waiver, which shall have priority over the interest of the Sponsor, the Shareholders and any other person.

 

Holding of Trust property other than gold

 

The Trustee will hold and record the ownership of the Trust’s assets in a manner so that it will be owned by the Trust and the Trustee as trustee thereof for the benefit of the Shareholders for the purposes of, and subject to and limited by the terms and conditions set forth in, the Trust Agreement. Other than issuance of the Shares, the Trust shall not issue or sell any certificates or other obligations or, except as provided in the Trust Agreement, otherwise incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed.

 

All moneys held by the Trustee shall be held by it, without interest thereon or investment thereof, as a deposit for the account of the Trust. Such monies held shall be deemed segregated by maintaining such monies in an account or accounts for the exclusive benefit of the Trust. The Trustee may also employ custodians for Trust assets other than gold, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors and other professionals and shall not be answerable for the default or misconduct of any of them if they were selected with reasonable care. Any Trust assets other than gold or cash will be held by the Trustee either directly or through the commercial book-entry system operated by the Federal Reserve Banks (“Book Entry System”), DTC, or through any other clearing agency or similar system (“Clearing Agency”), if available. The Trustee will have no responsibility or liability for the actions or omissions of the Book Entry System, DTC or any Clearing Agency. The Trustee shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes, or similar matters relating to securities held at DTC.

 

Resignation, discharge or removal of Trustee; successor trustees

 

The Trustee may at any time resign as Trustee by written notice of its election so to do, delivered to the Sponsor, and such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and its acceptance of such appointment.

 

The Sponsor may remove the Trustee in its sole discretion by written notice delivered to the Trustee not more than 120 days and at least 90 days prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of the Trust Agreement or, thereafter, by written notice delivered to the Trustee not more than 120 days and at least 90 days prior to the last day of any subsequent three-year period.

 

The Sponsor may also remove the Trustee at any time if the Trustee (1) ceases to be a Qualified Bank (as defined below), (2) is in material breach of its obligations under the Trust Agreement and fails to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Sponsor or Shareholders acting on behalf of at least 25% of the outstanding Shares specifying such default and requiring the Trustee to cure such default, or (3) fails to consent to the implementation of an amendment to the Trust’s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting deemed necessary by the Sponsor and, after consultations with the Sponsor, the Sponsor and the Trustee fail to resolve their differences regarding such proposed amendment. Under such circumstances, the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Shareholders, may remove the Trustee by written notice delivered to the Trustee and such removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee and its acceptance of such appointment.

 

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A “Qualified Bank” means a bank, trust company, corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States that is authorized under those laws to exercise corporate trust powers and that (i) is a DTC Participant or a participant in such other depository as is then acting with respect to the Shares; (ii) unless counsel to the Sponsor, the appointment of which is acceptable to the Trustee, determines that the following requirement is not necessary for the exception under Section 408(m)(3) of the Code, to apply, is a banking institution as defined in Section 408(n) of the Code and (iii) had, as of the date of its most recent annual financial statements, an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $150 million.

 

The Sponsor may also remove the Trustee at any time if the Trustee merges into, consolidates with or is converted into another corporation or entity in a transaction in which the Trustee is not the surviving entity. The surviving entity from such a transaction shall be the successor of the Trustee without the execution or filing of any document or any further act; however, during the 90-day period following the effectiveness of such transaction, the Sponsor may, by written notice to the successor Trustee, remove the Trustee and designate a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed, the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Shareholders, shall use its reasonable efforts to appoint a successor Trustee, which shall be a Qualified Bank. Every successor Trustee shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Shareholders, an instrument in writing accepting its appointment, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor; but such predecessor, nevertheless, upon payment of all sums due it and on the written request of the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Shareholders, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Trust’s assets to such successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the registered owners of all outstanding Shares. The Sponsor or any such successor Trustee shall promptly give notice of the appointment of such successor Trustee to the Shareholders.

 

If the Trustee resigns and a successor trustee has not been appointed and accepted its appointment within 60 days after the date the Trustee issues its notice of resignation, the Trustee will terminate and liquidate the Trust and distribute its remaining assets.

 

The Custodian and Custody of the Trust’s Gold

 

In addition to this section, see “The Custodian—The Custodian’s Role” for a summary of some of the important provisions of the Trust Agreement which apply to the Custodian and the custody of the Trust’s gold.

 

The Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, will enter into the Custody Agreements with the Custodian.

 

The Sponsor will appoint accountants, auditors, or other inspectors to audit or examine the accounts and operations of the Custodian and any successor custodian or additional custodian at such times as directed by the Sponsor as permitted by the Custody Agreements. The Trustee has no obligation to monitor the activities of any Custodian other than to receive and review such reports of the gold held for the Trust by such Custodian and of transactions in gold held for the account of the Trust made by such Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements.

 

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Appointment and removal of custodians

 

The Sponsor may direct the Trustee to employ one or more other custodians in addition to or in replacement of the Custodian, provided that the Trustee shall not be answerable for the default of any custodian employed at the direction of the Sponsor or selected by the Trustee with reasonable care. When directed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will employ one or more successor or additional custodians selected by the Sponsor for the safekeeping of gold and services in connection with the deposit and delivery of gold.

 

The Securities Depository; Book-Entry-Only System; Global Security

 

DTC acts as securities depository for the Shares. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities of DTC Participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities among DTC Participants through electronic book-entry changes. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC agrees with and represents to DTC Participants that it will administer its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and requirements of law.

 

Individual certificates are not issued for the Shares. Instead, one or more global certificates are signed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, and deposited with the Trustee on behalf of DTC. The global certificates represent all of the Shares outstanding at any time.

 

Upon the settlement date of any creation, transfer or redemption of Shares, DTC will credit or debit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the number of Shares so created, transferred or redeemed to the accounts of the appropriate DTC Participants. The Trustee and the DTC Participants will designate the accounts to be credited and charged in the case of creation or redemption of Shares.

 

Beneficial ownership of the Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Owners of beneficial interests in the Shares will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC, with respect to DTC Participants, the records of DTC Participants, with respect to Indirect Participants, and the records of Indirect Participants with respect to beneficial owners that are not DTC Participants or Indirect Participants. Beneficial owners are expected to receive from or through a DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of the Shares.

 

Investors may transfer Shares through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant or Indirect Participant through which they hold their Shares to transfer the Shares. Transfers will be made in accordance with standard securities industry practice.

 

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service for the Shares by giving notice to the Trustee and the Sponsor. Under these circumstances, the Sponsor will either find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if a replacement is unavailable, the Trustee will terminate the Trust.

 

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The rights of the Shareholders generally must be exercised by DTC Participants acting on their behalf in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC.

 

The Trust Agreement provides that, as long as the Shares are eligible for deposit with DTC, the sole registered owner will be DTC or its nominee and transfer of Shares will be effected solely by DTC in accordance with its customary practices from time to time.

 

The Sponsor

 

The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and was formed on January 6, 2017. The Sponsor’s office is located at 30 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10007. Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the governing documents of the Sponsor, the sole member of the Sponsor, GraniteShares, Inc., is not responsible for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Sponsor solely by reason of being the sole member of the Sponsor.

 

The Sponsor’s Role

 

The Sponsor will arrange for the creation of the Trust, the registration of the Shares for their public offering in the United States and the listing of the Shares on the Exchange. The Sponsor has agreed to assume the organizational expenses of the Trust and the following expenses incurred by the Trust: the Trustee’s monthly fee and its ordinary out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s Fee and its reimbursable expenses, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, marketing expenses, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses and up to $100,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses.

 

The Sponsor will not exercise day-to-day oversight over the Trustee or the Custodian. The Sponsor may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee (i) if the Trustee ceases to meet certain objective requirements (including the requirement that it have capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $150 million), (ii) if, having received written notice of a material breach of its obligations under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee has not cured the breach within 30 days, or (iii) if the Trustee refuses to consent to the implementation of an amendment to the Trust’s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Sponsor also has the right to replace the Trustee during the 90 days following any merger, consolidation or conversion in which the Trustee is not the surviving entity or, in its discretion, on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Trust or on any subsequent third anniversary thereafter. The Sponsor also has the right to direct the Trustee to appoint any new or additional Custodian that the Sponsor selects.

 

The Sponsor will (1) develop a marketing plan for the Trust on an ongoing basis, (2) prepare marketing materials regarding the Shares, including the content of the Trust’s website, and (3) execute the marketing plan for the Trust.

 

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Management of the Sponsor

 

The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. The creation and operation of the Trust has been arranged by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is not governed by a board of directors. The principals and executive officers of the Sponsor are as follows:

 

William Rhind has been the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Sponsor since its inception on January 6, 2017. Prior to forming the Sponsor and becoming its CEO and CFO, Mr. Rhind was the CEO of World Gold Trust Services, LLC (“WGTS”) from September 2014 to February 2016. WGTS is the sponsor of SPDR® Gold Trust, the largest gold fund in the world, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the World Gold Council, a market development organization for the gold industry. Mr. Rhind also served as the Managing Director, Institutional Investment, of the World Gold Council from September 2013 to February 2016. From March 2007 to September 2013, Mr. Rhind was employed by ETF Securities Ltd (“ETF Securities”), an independent exchange-traded product provider, in a number of leadership roles, including as Managing Director from June 2009 to September 2013. In that role, Mr. Rhind managed the company’s U.S. exchange traded fund business. Prior to joining ETF Securities, Mr. Rhind was a Principal for the iShares unit of Barclays Global Investors. He began his career as an investment banking analyst at Nomura International in London. Mr. Rhind earned a Bachelor of Arts in Modern Languages (French & Russian) and European Studies from the University of Bath in England. Mr. Rhind is 38 years old.

 

Benoit Autier has been the Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”) and Head of Products of the Sponsor since its inception on January 6, 2017. Mr. Autier was previously the Head of Product Management for the World Gold Council from September 2015 to October 2016. As Head of Product Management, Mr. Autier designed the index and liaised with the swap provider for the SPDR® Long Dollar Gold Trust. From January 2015 to September 2015, Mr. Autier was the President of ETF Securities Advisors, LLC, an affiliate of ETF Securities. As President, Mr. Autier managed all aspects of implementation of ETF Securities’ platform for funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Mr. Autier was also the Head of Product Management of ETF Securities from July 2005 to September 2015. Mr. Autier designed and implemented operational processes for over 300 European and U.S. financial products in that role. Mr. Autier previously was employed by Flow Traders, one of the leading market makers in Europe for exchange-traded commodities; by KPMG in Paris as a senior consultant; and by Ricol, Lasteyrie, a member of the Ernst and Young Corporate Finance network. Mr. Autier holds a Masters in Finance from London Business School and a Bachelors degree in Accounting and Finance from the University of Paris (Pantheon Assas). Mr. Autier is 42 years old.

 

The Sponsor’s Fee

 

The Sponsor’s Fee accrues daily and is paid monthly in arrears at an annualized rate equal to [0.__%] of the net asset value of the Trust.

 

The Trustee

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers, serves as the Trustee. The Bank of New York Mellon has a trust office at 2 Hanson Place, 9th Floor, Brooklyn, New York 11217. The Bank of New York Mellon is subject to supervision by the New York State Department of Financial Services and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. A copy of the Trust Agreement is available for inspection at The Bank of New York Mellon’s trust office identified above. The Bank of New York Mellon had at least $150 million in capital and retained earnings as of December 31, 2016.

 

The Trustee’s Role

 

The Trustee is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust. This includes (i) processing orders for the creation and redemption of Baskets; (ii) coordinating with the Custodian the receipt and delivery of gold transferred to, or by, the Trust in connection with each issuance and redemption of Baskets; (iii) calculating the net asset value of the Trust on each business day; and (iv) selling the Trust’s gold as needed to cover the Trust’s expenses. The Trustee intends to regularly communicate with the Sponsor to monitor the overall performance of the Trust. The Trustee does not monitor the performance of the Custodian other than to review the reports provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements. The Trustee, along with the Sponsor, will liaise with the Trust’s legal, accounting and other professional service providers as needed. The Trustee will assist and support the Sponsor with the preparation of the financial statements of the Trust and with all periodic reports required to be filed with the SEC on behalf of the Trust.

 

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The Trustee’s Fees are paid by the Sponsor.

 

The Trustee and any of its affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.

 

The Custodian

 

ICBC Standard Bank Plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, serves as the Custodian of the Trust’s gold.

 

The Custodian’s Role

 

The Custodian is responsible for holding the Trust’s allocated gold as well as receiving and converting allocated and unallocated gold on behalf of the Trust. Unless otherwise agreed between the Trustee (as instructed by the Sponsor) and the Custodian, physical gold must be held by the Custodian at its London vault premises. At the end of each business day, the Custodian will hold no more than 430 Fine Ounces of unallocated gold for the Trust, which corresponds to the maximum Fine Ounce weight of a London Good Delivery Bar. The Custodian converts the Trust’s gold between allocated and unallocated gold when: (1) Authorized Participants engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Trust; or (2) gold is sold to pay Trust expenses. The Custodian will facilitate the transfer of gold in and out of the Trust through the unallocated gold accounts it may maintain for each Authorized Participant or unallocated gold accounts that may be maintained for an Authorized Participant by another LBMA-approved gold-clearing bank, and through the unallocated gold account it will maintain for the Trust. The Custodian is responsible for allocating specific bars of gold to the Trust Allocated Account.

 

The Custodian will provide the Trustee with regular reports detailing the gold transfers in and out of the Trust Unallocated Account with the Custodian and identifying the gold bars held in the Trust Allocated Account.

 

The Custodian’s fees and expenses are to be paid by the Sponsor. The Custodian and its affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell gold or shares for their own account, as an agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, has entered into the Custody Agreements with the Custodian, under which the Custodian maintains the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account.

 

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, if, upon the resignation of the Custodian, there would be no custodian acting pursuant to the Custody Agreements, the Trustee shall, promptly after receiving notice of such resignation, appoint a substitute custodian or custodians selected by the Sponsor pursuant to custody agreement(s) approved by the Sponsor (provided, however, that the rights and duties of the Trustee under the Trust Agreement and the custody agreement(s) shall not be materially altered without its consent). When directed by the Sponsor, and to the extent permitted by, and in the manner provided by, the Custody Agreements, the Trustee shall remove the Custodian and appoint a substitute or appoint an additional custodian or custodians selected by the Sponsor. Each such substitute or additional custodian shall, forthwith upon its appointment, enter into a Custody Agreement in form and substance approved by the Sponsor. After the entry into the Custody Agreements, the Trustee shall not enter into or amend any Custody Agreement with a custodian without the written approval of the Sponsor (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). When instructed by the Sponsor, the Trustee shall demand that a custodian of the Trust deliver such of the Trust’s gold held by it as is requested of it to any other custodian or such substitute or additional custodian or custodians directed by the Sponsor. In connection with such transfer of physical gold, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor, cause the physical gold to be weighed or assayed. The Trustee shall have no liability for any transfer of physical gold or weighing or assaying of delivered physical gold as directed by the Sponsor, and in the absence of such direction shall have no obligation to effect such a delivery or to cause the delivered physical gold to be weighed, assayed or otherwise validated.

 

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Under the Trust Agreement, the Sponsor is responsible for appointing accountants, auditors or other inspectors to audit or examine the accounts and operations of the Custodian and any successor custodian or additional custodian at such times as directed by the Sponsor as permitted by the Custody Agreements. See “—Inspection of Gold” for a summary of the provisions of the Custody Agreements permitting the Sponsor and the Trustee and their identified representatives, independent public accountants and physical gold auditors to access the premises of the Custodian and to examine the physical gold and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements. The Trustee has no obligation to monitor the activities of the Custodian other than to receive and review such reports of the gold held for the Trust by such Custodian and of transactions in gold held for the account of the Trust made by such Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements.

 

Description of the Custody Agreements

 

The Trustee has entered into the Custody Agreements with the Custodian on the Trust’s behalf. The Custody Agreements establish the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account with the Custodian and define the Custodian’s responsibilities to the Trust.

 

Transfers from the Trust Unallocated Account

 

The Custodian will arrange for the transfer of gold from the Trust Unallocated Account only in accordance with the Trustee’s instructions to the Custodian. A transfer of gold from the Trust Unallocated Account may only be made (1) by transferring gold to an Authorized Participant’s unallocated account, (2) by transferring gold to the Trust Allocated Account, (3) the collection of physical gold from the Custodian at its vault premises or such other location as the Custodian may direct, at the Trust’s expense and risk, (4) delivery of gold to such location as the Trustee directs, at the Trust’s expense and risk, or (5) by transfer to an account maintained by the Custodian or a third party on an unallocated basis in connection with the sale of gold or other transfers permitted under the Trust Agreement. Transfers made pursuant to clauses (3) and (4) are anticipated to be made only on an exceptional basis, with transfers under clause (5) to include transfers made in connection with a sale of gold to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and any extraordinary expenses of the Trust not paid by the Sponsor or on the liquidation of the Trust. Any gold made available in physical form by the Custodian will be in a form that complies with the rules, regulations, practices, procedures and customs of the LBMA, the Bank of England or any applicable regulatory body that apply to such gold or in such other form as may be agreed between the Trustee and the Custodian, the combined weight of which will not exceed the number of Fine Ounces the Trustee has instructed the Custodian to debit.

 

The Custodian shall identify bars of a weight most closely approximating, but not exceeding, the balance in the Trust Unallocated Account and shall transfer such weight from the Trust Unallocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account.

 

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Right to Refuse Transfers or Amend Transfer Procedures

 

The Custodian will, where practicable, refuse to accept instructions to transfer gold to or from the Trust Unallocated Account or the Trust Allocated Account if, in the Custodian’s reasonable opinion, they are or may be contrary to the rules, regulations, practices, procedures and customs of the LBMA or the Bank of England or contrary to any applicable law. The Custodian may amend the procedures for transferring gold to or from the Trust Unallocated Account or the Trust Allocated Account or impose such additional procedures in relation to the transfer of gold to or from the Trust Unallocated Account or the Trust Allocated Account where such amendment or imposition is caused by a change in the rules, regulations, practices, procedures and customs of the LBMA or the Bank of England or other applicable regulatory authority. The Custodian will, whenever practicable, notify the Trustee and the Sponsor within a commercially reasonable time before the Custodian amends these procedures or imposes additional ones.

 

Trust Unallocated Account Credit and Debit Balances

 

No interest will be paid by the Custodian on any credit balance to the Trust Unallocated Account or the Trust Allocated Account. The Trust Unallocated Account may not at any time have a debit or negative balance.

 

Exclusion of Liability

 

The Custodian will use reasonable care in the performance of its duties under the Custody Agreements and will only be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by the Trustee or the Trust as a direct result of any negligence, fraud or willful default on its part in the performance of its duties. In the case where gold is lost or damaged, the Custodian’s liability under the Custody Agreements is further limited to the market value of the gold credited to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is either discovered by the Custodian or notified to the Custodian by the Trustee.

 

Indemnity

 

The Trustee will, solely out of and to the extent of the Trust’s assets, indemnify and keep indemnified the Custodian (on an after-tax basis) on demand against all costs and expenses, damages, liabilities and losses (other than value added taxes and expenses assumed by the Sponsor) that the Custodian may suffer or incur directly or indirectly in connection with the Custody Agreements, except to the extent that such sums are due directly to the Custodian’s negligence, willful default or fraud.

 

Insurance

 

The Custodian (or one of its affiliates) will maintain such insurance as it deems appropriate in connection with its custodial and other obligations and will be responsible for all costs, fees and expenses (including any relevant taxes) arising from the insurance policy or policies attributable to its relationship with the Trust. The Trustee and the Sponsor may, subject to confidentiality restrictions, review the details of this insurance coverage from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In the event the Custodian or one of its affiliates elects to reduce, cancel or not renew the Custodian’s insurance, the Custodian will give the Trustee and the Sponsor written notice of the election within 15 days thereafter.

 

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Force Majeure

 

The Custodian will not be liable for any delay in performance or any non-performance of any of its obligations under the Custody Agreements by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, war or terrorism or other breakdowns or acts set forth in the Custody Agreements.

 

Reports

 

The Custodian will provide the Trustee with reports for each London business day identifying (1) the credits and debits of gold to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account and (2) sufficient information to identify each bar of physical gold held in the Trust Allocated Account. The Custodian will provide notification to the Trustee on each London business day of (1) each separate transaction transferring gold to and from the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account, (2) the amount of gold transferred to and from the Trust Allocated Account, and (3) the closing balance of gold in the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account, and the Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to send the notification by 12:00 noon (New York time). For each calendar month, the Custodian will provide the Trustee within a reasonable time after the end of the month a statement of account for the Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account which shall include the opening and closing monthly balances and all transfers to and from the Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account, accompanied by one or more weight lists containing information sufficient to identify each bar of gold held in the Trust Allocated Account as of the last London Business Day of the calendar month. Under the Custody Agreements, a “business day” generally means any day that is a “London Business Day,” when commercial banks generally and the London gold market are open for the transaction of business in London.

 

Transfers into the Trust Unallocated Account

 

The Custodian will credit to the Trust Unallocated Account the amount of gold it receives from an Authorized Participant’s unallocated account. Additionally, in the ordinary course, the only gold the Custodian will accept for credit to the Trust Unallocated Account is gold that has transferred from an Authorized Participant’s unallocated account or from the Trust Allocated Account.

 

Termination

 

The Custody Agreements each have an initial five (5) years term and will automatically renew for successive one (1) year terms unless otherwise terminated. The Trustee, upon instruction from the Sponsor, and the Custodian may each terminate any Custody Agreement for any reason or for no reason upon 90 days’ prior written notice. Each Custody Agreement may also be terminated immediately upon written notice as follows: (1) by the Trustee, if the Custodian ceases to offer the services contemplated by the Custody Agreement to its clients or proposes to withdraw from the gold bullion business, (2) by the Trustee or the Custodian, if it becomes unlawful for the Custodian or the Trustee to have entered into the agreement or to provide or receive the services thereunder, (3) by the Custodian, if the Custodian determines in its reasonable view that the Trust or the Sponsor is insolvent or faces impending insolvency, or by the Trustee, if the Sponsor determines in its view that the Custodian or the Sponsor is insolvent or faces impending insolvency, (4) by the Trustee, if the Trust is to be terminated, or (5) by the Trustee or the Custodian, if the other Custody Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect.

 

If arrangements acceptable to the Custodian for redelivery of the balance in the Trust Unallocated Account or the gold in the Trust Allocated Account are not made, the Custodian may continue to maintain the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account and charge for its fees and expenses payable under the Trust Allocated Account Agreement, and, after six months from the termination date, the Custodian may close the Trust Allocated Account and Trust Unallocated Account, sell the Trust’s gold and account to the Trustee for the proceeds.

 

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Governing Law

 

The Custody Agreements are governed by English law. The Trustee and the Custodian both consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts located in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Such consent is not required for any person to assert a claim of New York jurisdiction over the Trustee or the Custodian.

 

Inspection of Gold

 

Under the Custody Agreements, the Custodian will allow the Sponsor and the Trustee and their identified representatives, independent public accountants and physical gold auditors (currently Inspectorate), access to its premises upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, to examine the physical gold and such records as they may reasonably require to perform their respective duties with regard to investors in Shares. The Trustee agrees that any such access shall be subject to execution of a confidentiality agreement and agreement to the Custodian’s security procedures, and any such audit shall be at the Trust’s expense.

 

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following discussion of the material United States federal income tax consequences that generally will apply to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Shares by a U.S. Shareholder (as defined below), and certain United States federal income consequences that may apply to an investment in Shares by a Non-U.S. Shareholder (as defined below), represents, insofar as it describes conclusions as to United States federal income tax law and subject to the limitations and qualifications described therein, the opinion of Vedder Price P.C., special United States federal income tax counsel to the Sponsor. The discussion below is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative interpretations of the Code, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. The tax treatment of Shareholders may vary depending upon their own particular circumstances. Certain Shareholders (including but not limited to banks, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers, traders, Shareholders that are partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes, persons holding Shares as a position in a “hedging,” “straddle,” “conversion,” or “constructive sale” transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, or other investors with special circumstances) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. In addition, the following discussion applies only to investors who will hold Shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the effect of any state, local or foreign tax law on an owner of Shares. Purchasers of Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to all federal, state, local and foreign tax law considerations potentially applicable to their investment in Shares.

 

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Shareholder” is a Shareholder that is:

 

an individual who is treated as a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes;

 

a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

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an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has made a valid election under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a domestic trust.

 

A Shareholder that is not (i) a U.S. Shareholder as defined above or (ii) a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes is considered a “Non-U.S. Shareholder” for purposes of this discussion.

 

Taxation of the Trust

 

The Sponsor and the Trustee will treat the Trust as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes. In the opinion of Vedder Price P.C., special United States federal income tax counsel to the Sponsor, the Trust will be classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to United States federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s income, gains, losses and deductions to the IRS on that basis. The opinion of Vedder Price P.C. represents only its best legal judgment and is not binding on the IRS or any court. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with the conclusions of counsel’s opinion and it is possible that the IRS or another tax authority could assert a position contrary to one or all of those conclusions and that a court could sustain that contrary position. Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee will request a ruling from the IRS with respect to the classification of the Trust for United States federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were to assert successfully that the Trust is not classified as a “grantor trust,” the Trust would likely be classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, which may affect the timing and other tax consequences to the Shareholders.

 

The following discussion assumes that the Trust will be classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

 

Shareholders will be treated, for United States federal income tax purposes, as if they directly owned a pro rata share of the underlying assets held in the Trust. Shareholders also will be treated as if they directly received their respective pro rata shares of the Trust’s income, if any, and as if they directly incurred their respective pro rata shares of the Trust’s expenses. In the case of a Shareholder that purchases Shares for cash, its initial tax basis in its pro rata share of the assets held in the Trust at the time it acquires its Shares will be equal to its cost of acquiring the Shares. In the case of a Shareholder that acquires its Shares as part of a creation of a Basket, the delivery of gold to the Trust in exchange for the underlying gold represented by the Shares will not be a taxable event to the Shareholder, and the Shareholder’s tax basis and holding period for the Shareholder’s pro rata share of the gold held in the Trust will be the same as its tax basis and holding period for the gold delivered in exchange therefor. For purposes of this discussion, and unless stated otherwise, it is assumed that all of a Shareholder’s Shares are acquired on the same date and at the same price per Share. Shareholders that hold multiple lots of Shares, or that are contemplating acquiring multiple lots of Shares, should consult their own tax advisers as to the determination of the tax basis and holding period for the underlying gold related to such Shares.

 

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When the Trust sells gold, for example to pay expenses, a Shareholder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the Shareholder’s pro rata share of the amount realized by the Trust upon the sale and (b) the Shareholder’s tax basis for its pro rata share of the gold that was sold. A Shareholder’s tax basis for its share of any gold sold by the Trust generally will be determined by multiplying the Shareholder’s total basis for its share of all of the gold held in the Trust immediately prior to the sale, by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of gold sold, and the denominator of which is the total amount of the gold held in the Trust immediately prior to the sale. After any such sale, a Shareholder’s tax basis for its pro rata share of the gold remaining in the Trust will be equal to its tax basis for its share of the total amount of the gold held in the Trust immediately prior to the sale, less the portion of such basis allocable to its share of the gold that was sold.

 

Upon a Shareholder’s sale of some or all of its Shares, the Shareholder will be treated as having sold the portion or all, respectively, of its pro rata share of the gold held in the Trust at the time of the sale that is attributable to the Shares sold. Accordingly, the Shareholder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the amount realized pursuant to the sale of the Shares, and (b) the Shareholder’s tax basis for the portion of its pro rata share of the gold held in the Trust at the time of sale that is attributable to the Shares sold, as determined in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.

 

After any sale or redemption of less than all of a Shareholder’s Shares, the Shareholder’s tax basis for its pro rata share of the gold held in the Trust immediately after such sale or redemption generally will be equal to its tax basis for its share of the total amount of the gold held in the Trust immediately prior to the sale or redemption, less the portion of such basis which is taken into account in determining the amount of gain or loss recognized by the Shareholder upon such sale.

 

Maximum 28% Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate for U.S. Shareholders Who Are Individuals

 

Under current law, gains recognized by individuals from the sale of “collectibles,” including gold, held for more than one year are taxed at a maximum rate of 28%, rather than the current maximum 20% rate applicable to most other long-term capital gains. For these purposes, gain recognized by an individual upon the sale of an interest in a trust that holds collectibles is treated as gain recognized on the sale of collectibles, to the extent that the gain is attributable to unrealized appreciation in value of the collectibles held by the Trust. Therefore, any gain recognized by an individual U.S. Shareholder attributable to a sale of Shares held for more than one year, or attributable to the Trust’s sale of any gold which the Shareholder is treated (through its ownership of Shares) as having held for more than one year, generally will be taxed at a maximum federal income tax rate of 28%. The federal income tax rates for capital gains recognized upon the sale of assets held by an individual U.S. Shareholder for one year or less or by a taxpayer other than an individual United States taxpayer are generally the same as those at which ordinary income is taxed.

 

3.8% Tax on Net Investment Income

 

Certain U.S. Shareholders who are individuals are required to pay a 3.8% tax on the lesser of the excess of their modified adjusted gross income over a threshold amount ($250,000 for married persons filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers) or their “net investment income,” which generally includes capital gains from the disposition of property. This tax is in addition to any capital gains taxes due on such investment income. A similar tax will apply to estates and trusts. U.S. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, this law may have on their investment in the Shares.

 

Brokerage Fees and Trust Expenses

 

Any brokerage or other transaction fee incurred by a Shareholder in purchasing Shares will be treated as part of the Shareholder’s tax basis in the underlying assets of the Trust. Similarly, any brokerage fee incurred by a Shareholder in selling Shares will reduce the amount realized by the Shareholder with respect to the sale.

 

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Shareholders will be required to recognize the full amount of gain or loss upon a sale of gold by the Trust (as discussed above), even though some or all of the proceeds of such sale are used by the Trustee to pay Trust expenses. Shareholders may deduct their respective pro rata shares of each expense incurred by the Trust to the same extent as if they directly incurred the expense. Shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts, however, may be required to treat some or all of the expenses of the Trust as miscellaneous itemized deductions. Individuals may deduct certain miscellaneous itemized deductions only to the extent they exceed 2% of adjusted gross income. In addition, such deductions may be subject to phase outs and other limitations under applicable provisions of the Code.

 

Investment by U.S. Tax-Exempt Shareholders

 

Certain U.S. Shareholders (“U.S. Tax-Exempt Shareholders”) are subject to United States federal income tax only on their “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”). Unless they incur debt in order to purchase Shares, it is expected that U.S. Tax-Exempt Shareholders should not realize UBTI in respect of income or gains from the Shares. U.S. Tax-Exempt Shareholders should consult their own independent tax advisers regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of holding Shares in light of their particular circumstances.

 

Investment by Regulated Investment Companies

 

Mutual funds and other investment vehicles which are “regulated investment companies” within the meaning of Code Section 851 should consult with their tax advisers concerning (i) the likelihood that an investment in Shares may be considered an investment in the underlying gold for purposes of Code Section 851(b), and (ii) the extent to which an investment in Shares might nevertheless be consistent with preservation of their qualification under Code Section 851. We note that in recent administrative guidance, the IRS stated that it will no longer issue rulings under Code Section 851(b) relating to the determination of whether or not an instrument or position is a “security,” but, instead, intends to defer to guidance from the SEC for such determination.

 

Investment by Certain Retirement Plans

 

Section 408(m) of the Code provides that the purchase of a “collectible” as an investment for an IRA, or for a participant-directed account maintained under any plan that is tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (“Tax Qualified Account”), is treated as a taxable distribution from the account to the owner of the IRA, or to the participant for whom the Tax Qualified Account is maintained, of an amount equal to the cost to the account of acquiring the collectible. Although the IRS has issued at least one private letter ruling which provides that the purchase of Shares by an IRA or a Tax Qualified Account will not constitute the acquisition of a collectible or be treated as resulting in a taxable distribution to the IRA owner or Tax Qualified Account participant under Code Section 408(m), it has not codified this private letter ruling in a Revenue Ruling or other generally applicable guidance. Accordingly, potential IRA or Tax Qualified Account investors are urged to consult with their own professional advisors concerning the treatment of an investment in Shares under Code Section 408(m).

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

A Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of Shares, or upon the sale of gold by the Trust, unless (1) the Non-U.S. Shareholder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and the gain is treated as being from United States sources; or (2) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Shareholder of a trade or business in the United States and certain other conditions are met.

 

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United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

The Trustee will file certain information returns with the IRS, and provide certain tax-related information to Shareholders, in connection with the Trust. Each Shareholder will be provided with information regarding its allocable portion of the Trust’s annual income (if any) and expenses. A U.S. Shareholder may be subject to United States backup withholding tax in certain circumstances unless it provides its taxpayer identification number and complies with certain certification procedures. Non-U.S. Shareholders may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that they are not a United States person in order to avoid the information reporting and backup withholding tax requirements.

 

The amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a Shareholder’s United States federal income tax liability and may entitle such a Shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

Tax Reform Legislation

 

Although the timing and nature of U.S. legislative changes is uncertain, based on recent comments made by President Trump’s administration and Congress, the possibility exists that there will be significant tax reform legislation considered by the current Congress and/or in the next several years. Among other things, measures have been proposed that would impact the general tax rates for corporations and individuals, tax rates on investment income, and base broadening including changes to the deduction for interest expense. Overseas property investment may also be impacted by international tax reform. The taxation of investments in pass-through entities may also be altered as a result of tax reform. Congress may enact all or none of these or adopt additional measures not mentioned. Please consult a tax advisor with respect to legislative developments and their effect on an investment in the Shares.

 

Taxation in Jurisdictions Other Than the United States

 

Prospective purchasers of Shares that are based in or acting out of a jurisdiction other than the United States are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences, under the laws of such jurisdiction (or any other jurisdiction other than the United States to which they are subject), of their purchase, holding, sale and redemption of or any other dealing in Shares and, in particular, as to whether any value added tax, other consumption tax or transfer tax is payable in relation to such purchase, holding, sale, redemption or other dealing.

 

ERISA and Related Considerations

 

General

 

ERISA and/or section 4975 of the Code impose certain requirements on (a) employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA, as set forth in Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I thereof, (b) plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans and, (c) collective investment vehicles, business trusts, investment partnerships, pooled separate accounts or other entity the assets of which are treated as comprised (at least in part) of “plan assets” within the meaning of Department of Labor regulations codified at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by ERISA Section 3(42) (the “Plan Asset Regulations”) by reason of an employee benefit plan and/or a plan’s investment in such entity (collectively, “Plans”), and on persons who are fiduciaries with respect to the investment of assets treated as “plan assets” of a Plan. Investments by Plans are subject to the fiduciary requirements and the applicability of prohibited transaction restrictions under ERISA.

 

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Government plans and some church plans are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to substantially similar rules under state or other federal law. Fiduciaries of any such plans are advised to consult with their counsel prior to an investment in Shares.

 

This summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Code as of the date hereof. This summary is not intended to be complete, but only to address certain questions under ERISA and the Code likely to be raised by your advisors. The summary does not include state or local law.

 

Potential Plan investors are urged to consult with their own professional advisors concerning the appropriateness of an investment in the Trust and the manner in which Shares should be purchased.

 

Special Investment Considerations

 

In contemplating an investment of a portion of Plan assets in Shares, the Plan fiduciary responsible for making such investment should carefully consider, taking into account the facts and circumstances of the Plan, the “Risk Factors” discussed above and whether such investment is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, including, but not limited to: (a) whether the fiduciary has the authority to make the investment under the appropriate governing plan instrument; (b) whether the investment would constitute a direct or indirect non-exempt prohibited transaction with a party in interest; (c) the Plan’s funding objectives; and (d) whether under the general fiduciary standards of investment prudence and diversification such investment is appropriate for the Plan, taking into account the overall investment policy of the Plan, the composition of the Plan’s investment portfolio and the Plan’s need for sufficient liquidity to pay benefits when due.

 

The Trust and Plan Assets

 

The Plan Asset Regulations contains rules for determining when an investment by a Plan in an equity interest of a collective investment entity will result in the underlying assets of the entity being deemed plan assets for purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Those rules provide that assets of a collective investment entity will not be plan assets of a Plan that purchases an equity interest in the entity if the equity interest purchased is a publicly-offered security. If the underlying assets of a collective investment entity are considered to be assets of any Plan for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the operations of that entity would be subject to and, in some cases, limited by, the provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

 

The publicly-offered security exception described above applies if the equity interest is a security that is:

 

1.       freely transferable (determined based on the relevant facts and circumstances);

 

2.       part of a class of securities that is widely held (meaning that the class of securities is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of each other); and

 

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3.       either (a) part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (b) sold to the Plan as part of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer in which the offering of such security occurred.

 

The Plan Asset Regulations state that the determination of whether a security is freely transferable is to be made based on all the relevant facts and circumstances. In the case of a security that is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, the following requirements, alone or in combination, ordinarily will not affect a finding that the security is freely transferable: (1) a requirement that no transfer or assignment of the security or rights relating to the security be made that would violate any federal or state law, (2) a requirement that no transfer or assignment be made without advance written notice given to the entity that issued the security, and (3) any restriction on the substitution of an assignee as a limited partner of a partnership, including a general partner consent requirement, provided that the economic benefits of ownership of the assignor may be transferred or assigned without regard to such restriction or consent (other than compliance with any of the foregoing restrictions).

 

The Sponsor believes that the conditions described above will be satisfied with respect to the Shares. The Sponsor believes that the Shares therefore will constitute publicly- offered securities, and the underlying assets of the Trust will not be considered to constitute plan assets of any Plan that purchases Shares.

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

ERISA and the Code generally prohibit certain transactions involving the Plan and persons who have certain specified relationships to the Plan.

 

In general, Shares may not be purchased with the assets of a Plan if the Sponsor or any of its affiliates, agents or employees either:

 

exercise any discretionary authority or discretionary control with respect to management of the Plan;

 

exercise any authority or control with respect to management or disposition of the assets of the Plan;

 

render investment advice for a fee or other compensation, direct or indirect, with respect to any monies or other property of the Plan;

 

have any authority or responsibility to render investment advice with respect to any monies or other property of the Plan; or

 

have any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of the Plan.

 

Also, a prohibited transaction may occur under ERISA or the Code when circumstances indicate that (1) the investment in a Share is made or retained for the purpose of avoiding application of the fiduciary standards of ERISA, (2) the investment in a Share constitutes an arrangement under which the Sponsor is expected to engage in transactions that would otherwise be prohibited if entered into directly by the Plan purchasing the Share, (3) the investing Plan, by itself, has the authority or influence to cause the Sponsor to engage in such transactions, or (4) a person who is prohibited from transacting with the investing Plan may, but only with the aid of certain of its affiliates and the investing Plan, cause the Sponsor to engage in such transactions with such person.

 

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Special IRA Rules

 

IRAs are not subject to ERISA’ s fiduciary standards, but are subject to their own rules, including the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, which generally mirror ERISA’s prohibited transaction rules. For example, IRAs are subject to special custody rules and must maintain a qualifying IRA custodial arrangement separate and distinct from the Trust and its custodial arrangement. Otherwise, if a separate qualifying custodial arrangement is not maintained, an investment in the Shares will be treated as a distribution from the IRA. Second, IRAs are prohibited from investing in certain commingled investments, and the Sponsor makes no representation regarding whether an investment in Shares is an inappropriate commingled investment for an IRA. Third, in applying the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, in addition to the rules summarized above, the individual for whose benefit the IRA is maintained is also treated as the creator of the IRA. For example, if the owner or beneficiary of an IRA enters into any transaction, arrangement, or agreement involving the assets of his or her IRA to benefit the IRA owner or beneficiary (or his or her relatives or business affiliates) personally, or with the understanding that such benefit will occur, directly or indirectly, such transaction could give rise to a prohibited transaction that is not exempted by any available exemption. Moreover, in the case of an IRA, the consequences of a non-exempt prohibited transaction are that the IRA’s assets will be treated as if they were distributed, causing immediate taxation of the assets (including any early distribution penalty tax applicable under Section 72 of the Code), in addition to any other fines or penalties that may apply.

 

Allowing an investment in the Trust is not to be construed as a representation by the Sponsor or any of its affiliates, agents or employees that this investment meets some or all of the relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by any particular Plan or that this investment is appropriate for any such particular Plan. The person with investment discretion should consult with the Plan’s attorney and financial advisors as to the propriety of an investment in the Trust in light of the circumstances of the particular Plan, current tax law and ERISA.

 

Plan of Distribution

 

In addition to, and independent of the initial purchases by the initial Authorized Participant (described below), the Trust will issue Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants in exchange for deposits of gold on a continuous basis. Because new Shares can be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the Trust, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, will be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some of their activities will result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which would render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus-delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client will be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases a Basket from the Trust, breaks the Basket down into the constituent Shares and sells the Shares directly to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for the Shares. A determination of whether a particular market participant is an underwriter must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to designation as an underwriter.

 

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Investors that purchase Shares through a commission/fee-based brokerage account may pay commissions/fees charged by the brokerage account. We recommend that investors review the terms of their brokerage accounts for details on applicable charges.

 

Dealers that are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus-delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act.

 

The Sponsor intends to qualify the Shares in states selected by the Sponsor and that sales be made through broker-dealers who are members of FINRA. Investors intending to create or redeem Baskets through Authorized Participants in transactions not involving a broker-dealer registered in such investor’s state of domicile or residence should consult their legal advisor regarding applicable broker-dealer or securities regulatory requirements under the state securities laws prior to such creation or redemption.

 

On [______], 2017, the initial Authorized Participant purchased [______] Shares, which compose the initial Baskets. The initial Authorized Participant was acting as a statutory underwriter in connection with the initial purchase of shares. Authorized Participants will offer Shares at an offering price that will vary, depending on, among other factors, the price of gold and the trading price of the Shares on the Exchange at the time of offer. Authorized Participants will not receive from the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or any of their affiliates a fee or other compensation in connection with the sale of the Shares, although Authorized Participants may receive commissions/fees from investors who purchase Shares.

 

The Trust will not bear any expenses in connection with the offering or sales of the Shares.

 

The offering of Baskets is being made in compliance with Conduct Rule 2810 of FINRA. Accordingly, the Authorized Participants will not make any sales to any account over which it has discretionary authority without the prior written approval of a purchaser of Shares. Authorized Participants will not receive from the Trust or the Sponsor any compensation in connection with an offering of the Shares. Accordingly, there is, and will be, no payment of underwriting compensation in connection with any such offering of Shares in excess of 10% of the gross proceeds of the offering.

 

Pursuant to a Marketing Services Agreement and Securities Activities and Services Agreement, Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside”) provides the following services to Sponsor:

 

Reviewing proposed advertising materials and sales literature for compliance with applicable laws and regulations; filing with appropriate regulators those advertising materials and sales literature as required; furnishing to the Sponsor any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials and using its best efforts to obtain regulators’ approval of such advertising materials and sales literature;

 

Preparing and providing compliance policies and procedures for complying with applicable laws, rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of any applicable self-regulatory organizations, including FINRA;

 

Consulting with the Trust’s legal counsel when requested in connection with the services provided pursuant to the Marketing Services Agreement;

 

Registering and overseeing supervisory activities of the Sponsor’s FINRA-licensed personnel; and

 

Preparing and maintaining books and records related to the services provided.

 

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The Shares will trade on the Exchange under the symbol “[__].”

 

Legal Matters

 

The validity of the Shares has been passed upon for the Sponsor by Vedder Price P.C., who, as special United States federal income tax counsel to the Sponsor, has also rendered an opinion regarding the material federal income tax consequences relating to the Shares.

 

License Agreement

 

On [______], The Bank of New York Mellon granted to the Sponsor of the Trust (the “Licensee”) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, non-transferable license under The Bank of New York Mellon’s patents and patent applications that cover securitized gold products solely for the purpose of establishing, operating and marketing any securitized gold financial product that is sold, sponsored or issued by the Licensee.

 

LBMA Gold Price

 

All references to LBMA Gold Price AM and PM are used with the permission of ICE Benchmark Administration Limited and have been provided for information purposes only. ICE Benchmark Administration Limited accepts no liability or responsibility for the accuracy of the prices or the underlying product to which the prices may be referenced.

 

Experts

 

The financial statements included in this prospectus has been audited by [____________], an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein, and is included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 

The Sponsor has filed on behalf of the Trust a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement (including the exhibits to the registration statement), parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about the Trust or the Shares, please refer to the registration statement, which you may inspect, without charge, at the public reference facilities of the SEC at the below address or online at www.sec.gov, or obtain at prescribed rates from the public reference facilities of the SEC at the below address. Information about the Trust and the Shares can also be obtained from the Trust’s website. The internet address of the Trust’s website will be www.[__________]. This internet address is only provided here as a convenience to you to allow you to access the Trust’s website, and the information contained on or connected to the Trust’s website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.

 

The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, will file quarterly and annual reports and other information with the SEC. The reports and other information can be inspected at the public reference facilities of the SEC located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20548 and online at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of such material from the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20548, at prescribed rates. You may obtain more information concerning the operation of the public reference facilities of the SEC by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or visiting online at www.sec.gov.

 

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Glossary

 

In this prospectus, each of the following terms has the meaning set forth below:

 

“Authorized Participant” — A person who, at the time of submitting to the Trustee an order to create or redeem one or more Baskets (i) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant, (ii) is a DTC Participant, (iii) has in effect a valid Authorized Participant Agreement, and (iv) has established a gold unallocated account with the Custodian or another LBMA-approved gold-clearing bank.

 

“Authorized Participant Agreement” — An agreement entered into by an Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee that provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets.

 

“Basket” — A block of 10,000 Shares (as such number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the Trust Agreement).

 

“Basket Amount” — The amount of gold (measured in Fine Ounces), determined on each Business Day by the Trustee, which Authorized Participants must transfer to the Trust in exchange for a Basket, or will receive in exchange for each Basket surrendered for redemption.

 

“Book Entry System” — The Federal Reserve Treasury Book Entry System for United States and federal agency securities.

 

“Business Day” — Any day other than: (i) a day on which the Exchange is closed for regular trading; or (ii) if the order or other transaction requires the receipt or delivery, or the confirmation of receipt or delivery, of gold in the United Kingdom or some other jurisdiction on a particular day, (A) when the banks are authorized to close in the United Kingdom or in such other jurisdiction or when the London gold market is closed, or (B) when banks in the United Kingdom or in such other jurisdiction are, or the London gold market is, not open for a full business day and the order or other transaction requires the execution or completion of procedures which cannot be executed or completed by the close of the business day.

 

“CFTC” — Commodity Futures Trading Commission, an independent agency with the mandate to regulate commodity futures, options, swaps and derivatives markets in the United States, or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

 

“Clearing Agency” — Any clearing agency or similar system other than the Book Entry System or DTC.

 

“Code” — The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“COMEX” — The exchange market on gold futures contracts operated by Commodity Exchange, Inc., a subsidiary of New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.

 

“Commodity Exchange Act” or “CEA” — The Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended.

 

“Custodian” — The initial Custodian designated by the Trust Agreement, which is ICBC Standard Bank Plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and any substitute or additional custodian appointed by the Trustee at the direction of or as approved by the Sponsor pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

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“Custody Agreements” — Collectively, the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement and the Trust Allocated Agreement, which are governed by English law, between the Trustee and the Custodian regarding the custody of the Trust’s gold.

 

“DTC” — The Depository Trust Company, a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the United States Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

“DTC Participant” — An entity that has an account with DTC.

 

“ERISA” — The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“Exchange” — [___________].

 

“Exchange Act” — The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Fine Ounce” — An Ounce of 100% pure gold. The number of Fine Ounces in a gold bar may be calculated by multiplying the gross weight in Ounces by the fineness, expressed as a fraction of the fine metal content in parts per 1000.

 

“FINRA” — Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

“Foreside” — Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“IBA” means ICE Benchmark Administration, a specialist benchmark administrator appointed by the LBMA.

 

“Indirect Participant” — An entity that has access to the DTC clearing system by clearing securities through, or maintaining a custodial relationship with, a DTC Participant.

 

“IRA” — Individual retirement account.

 

“IRS” — Internal Revenue Service.

 

“LBMA” — The London Bullion Market Association, a trade association that acts as the coordinator for activities conducted on behalf of its members and other participants in the London bullion market.

 

“LBMA Gold Price AM” — As of any day, the price of gold determined in an auction hosted by IBA in the morning of such day (London time).

 

“LBMA Gold Price PM” — As of any day, the price of gold determined in an auction hosted by IBA in the afternoon of such day (London time).

 

“London AM Fix” — As of any day, the price of gold fixed in the morning of such day (London time) by the London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. The London AM Fix was discontinued on March 19, 2015 and replaced by the LBMA Gold Price AM.

 

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“London Good Delivery Bar” — A bar of gold meeting the London Good Delivery Standards.

 

“London Good Delivery Standards” — The specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of gold bars as set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA.

 

“London PM Fix” — As of any day, the price of gold fixed in the afternoon of such day (London time) by the London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. The London PM Fix was discontinued on March 19, 2015 and replaced by the LBMA Gold Price PM.

 

“NAV” — Net asset value per Share. See “The Trust — Valuation of Gold; Computation of Net Asset Value” for a description of how the net asset value of the Trust and the NAV are calculated.

 

“NFA” is the National Futures Association, a futures association and a self-regulatory organization organized under the CEA and CFTC regulations with the mandate to regulate intermediaries trading in “commodity interests”.

 

“Non-U.S. Shareholder” — A Shareholder that is not a U.S. Shareholder.

 

“OTC” — The global Over-the-Counter market for the trading of gold which consists of transactions in spot, forwards, and options and other derivatives.

 

“Ounce” — A troy ounce, equal to 31.103 grams or 1.0971428 ounces avoirdupois. “Avoirdupois” is the system of weights used in the U.S. and Great Britain for goods other than precious metals, gems and drugs. In that system, a pound has 16 ounces and an ounce has 16 drams.

 

“Plan” — Any (a) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA, as set forth in Title I thereof, (b) plan described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, (c) entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity.

 

“SEC” — The Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

 

“Securities Act” — The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Shareholders” — Owners of beneficial interests in the Shares.

 

“Shares” — Units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust that are issued by the Trust.

 

“Sponsor” — GraniteShares LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“TOCOM” — The Tokyo Commodity Exchange.

 

“Tonne” — One metric ton which is equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 32,150.7465 troy ounces.

 

“Trust” — GraniteShares Gold Trust, a New York trust formed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

“Trust Agreement” — The Trust Agreement dated [____________], among the Sponsor, The Bank of New York Mellon, the registered and beneficial owners from time to time of Shares and all persons that deposit gold for creation of Shares under which the Trust is governed.

 

  61

 

 

“Trust Allocated Account” — The loco London account maintained for the Trust by the Custodian pursuant to the Trust Allocated Account Agreement.

 

“Trust Allocated Account Agreement” — The Allocated Gold Account Agreement dated as of [______], 2017 between the Custodian and the Trustee.

 

“Trust Unallocated Account” — The loco London account maintained for the Trust by the Custodian pursuant to the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement.

 

“Trust Unallocated Account Agreement” — The Unallocated Gold Account Agreement dated as of [______], 2017 between the Custodian and the Trustee.

 

“Trustee” — The Bank of New York Mellon, a banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York with trust powers.

 

“U.S. Shareholder” — A Shareholder that is (1) an individual who is treated as a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes; (2) a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (3) an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or (4) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has made a valid election under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a domestic trust.

 

  62

 

 

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust

[________],000 Shares

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

July 17, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

Set forth below is an estimate (except as indicated) of the amount of fees and expenses (other than underwriting commissions and discounts) payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Shares pursuant to the prospectus contained in this registration statement.

   
SEC registration fee (actual) $[           ]*
NYSE Arca listing fee (actual) $[           ]*
FINRA filing fee (actual) $[           ]*
Blue Sky expenses $[           ]*
Auditor’s fees and expenses $[           ]*
Legal fees and expenses $[           ]*
Printing expenses $[           ]*
Miscellaneous expenses $[           ]*
Total $[           ]*

 

* To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

The Trust Agreement provides that the Sponsor, its members, managers, directors, officers, employees, affiliates and subsidiaries (each, a “Sponsor Indemnified Party”) shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement and each other agreement entered into by the Sponsor, in furtherance of the administration of the Trust or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement incurred without (i) gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party in connection with the performance of its obligations under the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement or any such other agreement or (ii) reckless disregard on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party of its obligations and duties under the Trust Agreement. Such indemnity shall include payment from the Trust of the costs and expenses incurred by such Sponsor Indemnified Party in defending itself against any claim or liability in its capacity as Sponsor.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

[To be updated by amendment].

 

 

 

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Exhibit.

 

The exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules. Not applicable.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)        To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)       To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii)       To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

Provided, however, that: (1)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1, Form S-3, Form SF-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or, as to a registration statement on Form S-3, Form SF-3 or Form F-3, is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

 

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i)            If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

 

(A)       Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(B)       Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

(ii)           If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

 

 

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)            Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)           Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii)          The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv)         Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(6) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on July 17, 2017.

 

 

GRANITESHARES LLC

Sponsor of the GraniteShares Gold Trust

     
  By: /s/ William Rhind
  Name:  William Rhind
  Title:     Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  Signature   Title Date
  /s/ William Rhind      
 

William Rhind

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(principal executive officer and principal financial officer)

July 17, 2017

  /s/ Benoit Autier      
 

Benoit Autier

 

 

Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer)

July 17, 2017

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
4.1 Form of Depositary Trust Agreement between GraniteShares LLC, as sponsor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee
4.2 Form of Authorized Participant Agreement
4.3 Form of Certificate of Shares of the Trust (included as Exhibit A to the Depositary Trust Agreement)
5.1 Form of Opinion of Vedder Price P.C. as to legality*
8.1 Form of Opinion of Vedder Price P.C. as to tax matters*
10.1 Form of Allocated Gold Account Agreement (included as Exhibit B to the Depositary Trust Agreement)
10.2 Form of Unallocated Gold Account Agreement (included as Exhibit C to the Depositary Trust Agreement)
10.3 Form of Marketing Services Agreement between GraniteShares LLC and Foreside Fund Services, LLC
10.4 Form of License Agreement between The Bank of New York Mellon and GraniteShares LLC
23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*
23.2 Consent of Vedder Price P.C. (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1)*

 

*To be filed by amendment.

 

 

 

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

DEPOSITARY TRUST AGREEMENT

 

Between

 

GRANITESHARES LLC,

 

as Sponsor and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

as Trustee

 


 

GraniteShares Gold Trust

 


 

 

Dated as of _________________, 2017

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
       
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION   1
     
Section 1.1 Definitions   1
Section 1.2 Rules of Construction   6
       
ARTICLE II CREATION AND DECLARATION OF TRUST; FORM OF CERTIFICATES; DEPOSIT OF GOLD; DELIVERY, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF SHARES   7
     
Section 2.1 Creation and Declaration of Trust; Business of the Trust   7
Section 2.2 Form of Certificates; Book-Entry System; Transferability of Shares   7
Section 2.3 Deposit of Gold   9
Section 2.4 Delivery of Shares; Liability for Taxes and Other Charges Connected with the Issuance of Shares   10
Section 2.5 Registration of Shares and Transfers Thereof; Combination and Split-Up of Certificates   10
Section 2.6 Surrender of Shares by Authorized Participants   11
Section 2.7 Limitations on Delivery, Registration of Transfer and Surrender of Shares   12
Section 2.8 Lost Certificates, etc.   13
Section 2.9 Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Certificates   13
Section 2.10 Splits and Reverse Splits of Shares   13
       
ARTICLE III CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANTS   14
     
Section 3.1 Liability of Authorized Participants for Taxes and Other Governmental Charges   14
Section 3.2 Warranties on Deposit of Gold   14
       
ARTICLE IV ADMINISTRATION OF THE TRUST   15
     
Section 4.1 Evaluation of Gold   15
Section 4.2 Responsibility of the Trustee for Evaluations   15
Section 4.3 Trust Evaluation   15
Section 4.4 Cash Distributions   16
Section 4.5 Other Distributions   16
Section 4.6 Fixing of Record Date   17
Section 4.7 Payment of Expenses; Gold Sales   17
Section 4.8 Statements and Reports; Fiscal Year   18
Section 4.9 Further Provisions for Gold Sales   18
Section 4.10 Counsel   19
Section 4.11 Grantor Trust   19
Section 4.12 Reserve Account   19
       
ARTICLE V THE TRUSTEE AND THE SPONSOR   19
     
Section 5.1 Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Trustee   19

 

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Section 5.2 Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Sponsor or the Trustee   20
Section 5.3 Obligations of the Sponsor and the Trustee   20
Section 5.4 Resignation or Removal of the Trustee; Appointment of Successor Trustee   26
Section 5.5 The Custodian   27
Section 5.6 Indemnification   28
Section 5.7 Fees, Charges and Expenses of the Trustee   29
Section 5.8 Charges of the Sponsor   30
Section 5.9 Retention of Trust Documents   31
Section 5.10 Federal Securities Law Filings   31
Section 5.11 Prospectus Delivery   32
Section 5.12 Discretionary Actions by the Trustee; Consultation   32
Section 5.13 Dissolution of the Sponsor Not to Terminate Trust   32
       
ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION   32
     
Section 6.1 Amendment   32
Section 6.2 Termination   33
       
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS   35
     
Section 7.1 Counterparts   35
Section 7.2 Third-Party Beneficiaries   35
Section 7.3 Severability   35
Section 7.4 Certain Matters Relating to Beneficial Owners   35
Section 7.5 Notices   36
Section 7.6 Submission to Jurisdiction; Agent for Service   38
Section 7.7 Governing Law   38

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Form of Certificate
Exhibit B Form of Trust Allocated Account Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Trust Unallocated Account Agreement

 

- ii

 

 

DEPOSITARY TRUST AGREEMENT

 

This DEPOSITARY TRUST AGREEMENT dated as of ______________, 2017, between GRANITESHARES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as sponsor, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation, as trustee.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Sponsor desires to establish a trust, to be known as the “GraniteShares Gold Trust,” pursuant to the laws of the State of New York; and

 

WHEREAS, the Sponsor desires to establish the terms on which gold may be deposited in the trust; provide for the creation of shares representing fractional undivided beneficial interests in the net assets of the trust; and the execution and delivery of certificates evidencing such shares; and

 

WHEREAS, the Sponsor desires to provide for other terms and conditions on which the trust shall be established and administered, as hereinafter provided.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Sponsor and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:

 

Article I

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 1.1             Definitions .

 

Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Agreement ” means this Depositary Trust Agreement, as amended or supplemented in accordance with its terms.

 

Authorized Participant ” means a Person that, at the time of submitting a Purchase Order or a Redemption Order, (i) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant, such as a bank or other financial institution, which, but for an exclusion from registration, would be required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, (ii) is a DTC Participant, (iii) has in effect a valid Authorized Participant Agreement, and (iv) has established an unallocated account with the Custodian or another LBMA-approved gold-clearing bank.

 

Authorized Participant Agreement ” means an agreement among the Trustee, the Sponsor and an Authorized Participant that authorizes the Authorized Participant to submit Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders under this Agreement. The Trustee has no duty or liability to any Person on account of the selection of any Authorized Participant.

 

- 1

 

 

Authorized Participant Procedures ” means the procedures for Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders attached to an Authorized Participant Agreement, as modified by the Sponsor and the Trustee from time to time.

 

Basket ” means 10,000 Shares, except that the Sponsor, upon prior written notice to the Trustee, may from time to time increase or decrease the number of Shares comprising a Basket.

 

Basket Gold Amount ” means the amount of Unallocated Gold that must be deposited for issuance of one Basket or that is deliverable on Surrender of one Basket, determined as provided in Section 2.3(b) .

 

Benchmark Price ” means, as of any day, (i) such day’s LBMA Gold Price PM or such day’s LBMA Gold Price AM if such day’s LBMA Gold Price PM is not available; or (ii) such other publicly available price which is reasonably available to the Trustee and which the Sponsor may determine fairly represents the commercial value of gold held by the Trust and instructs the Trustee to use as the Benchmark Price.

 

Beneficial Owner ” means any Person owning a beneficial interest in any Shares.

 

Book-Entry System ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3(f)(ii) .

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a day: (1) when the Exchange is closed for regular trading; or (2), if the order or other transaction requires the receipt or delivery, or the confirmation of receipt or delivery, of gold in the United Kingdom or in some other jurisdiction on a particular day, (A) when banks are authorized to close in the United Kingdom or in such other jurisdiction or when the London gold market is closed or (B) when banks in the United Kingdom or in such other jurisdiction are, or the London gold market is, not open for a full business day and the order or other transaction requires the execution or completion of procedures which cannot be executed or completed by the close of the business day.

 

Certificate ” means a certificate that is executed and delivered by the Trustee under this Agreement evidencing Shares.

 

CFTC ” means the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

 

Clearing Agency ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3(f)(ii) .

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

 

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business that relates to this Agreement is administered, which, at the date of this Agreement, is located at 2 Hanson Street, Brooklyn, New York 11217.

 

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Custodian ” means the Initial Custodian and any substitute or additional custodian of the Trust’s assets appointed by the Trustee at the direction of or as approved by the Sponsor as provided in Section 5.5 and, where the context permits, any sub-custodians employed by the Initial Custodian or any such substitute or additional custodian.

 

Custody Agreements ” means each of the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement and the Trust Allocated Account Agreement and any custody agreement entered into pursuant to Section 5.5(a) with a substitute or additional Custodian.

 

Delivery ” means (i) when used with respect to Unallocated Gold, obtaining an acknowledgement from the Custodian of a credit of gold on an Unallocated Basis to the account of the Person entitled to that delivery, and (ii) when used with respect to Shares, one or more book-entry transfers of those Shares to an account or accounts at the Depository designated by the Person entitled to instruct such delivery, and, as applicable, for further credit as specified by that Person.

 

Depository ” means DTC and any other successor depository of Shares selected by the Sponsor as provided herein.

 

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

 

DTC Participant ” means a Person that, pursuant to DTC’s governing documents, is entitled to deposit securities with DTC in its capacity as a “participant.”

 

Exchange ” means the exchange or other securities market on which the Shares are principally traded, as specified from time to time by the Sponsor.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Gold ” or “ gold ” means (i) gold bullion that meets the London Good Delivery Standards and (ii) credit to an account on an Unallocated Basis representing the right to receive gold bullion that meets the requirements of part (i) of this definition.

 

Indirect Participant ” means a Person that, by clearing securities through, or maintaining a custodial relationship with, a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly, has access to the DTC clearing system.

 

Initial Custodian ” means ICBC Standard Bank Plc, as custodian under the Custody Agreements.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) adopted by the Commission under the Exchange Act.

 

LBMA ” means the London Bullion Market Association or its successor.

 

LBMA Gold Price AM ” means the price of a troy ounce of gold as determined by ICE Benchmark Administration, the third party administrator of the London gold price selected by the LBMA, or any successor administrator of the London gold price, at or about 10:30 a.m. London, England time.

 

- 3

 

 

LBMA Gold Price PM ” means the price of a troy ounce of gold as determined by ICE Benchmark Administration, the third party administrator of the London gold price selected by the LBMA, or any successor administrator of the London gold price, at or about 3:00 p.m. London, England time.

 

London Good Delivery Standards ” means the specifications for “good delivery” gold bars, including the specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of gold bars, set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA.

 

Net Asset Value ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) .

 

Net Asset Value per Share ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(a) .

 

Order Cutoff Time ” means, with respect to any Business Day, (i) 4:00 p.m. (New York time) on such Business Day or (ii) another time agreed to by the Sponsor and the Trustee and of which Registered Owners and all existing Authorized Participants have been notified by the Trustee.

 

Order Date ” means, with respect to a Purchase Order, the date specified in Section 2.3(a) and, with respect to a Redemption Order, the date specified in Section 2.6(a) .

 

Ounce ” means one fine troy ounce of gold, equal to 31.103 grams (1.0971428 ounces avoirdupois) multiplied by the fineness of the gold (which shall be no less than 995.0 parts per 1,000 gold).

 

Person ” means any natural person or any limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Purchase Order ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(a) .

 

Qualified Bank ” means a bank, trust company, corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States that is authorized under those laws to exercise corporate trust powers and that (i) is a DTC Participant or a participant in such other Depository as is then acting with respect to the Shares, (ii) is a “bank” as defined in Section 408(n) of the Code (unless counsel to the Sponsor, the appointment of which is acceptable to the Trustee, determines that complying with such definition is not necessary for the exception under Section 408(m)(3) of the Code to apply), and (iii) had, as of the date of its most recent annual financial statements, an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $150,000,000.

 

Redemption Order ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(a) .

 

- 4

 

 

Registered Owner ” means the Person in whose name Shares are registered on the books of the Trustee maintained for that purpose.

 

Registrar ” means any bank or trust company that is appointed to register Shares and transfers of Shares as herein provided.

 

Reserve Account ” means the account described in Section 4.12 .

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Share ” means a unit of beneficial interest in the Trust created under this Agreement, having no par value and representing a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net assets of the Trust which undivided interest shall equal a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares outstanding. The initial name of the Shares shall be “GraniteShares Gold Shares.”

 

Sponsor ” means “GraniteShares LLC”, a Delaware limited liability company, or its successor.

 

Sponsor’s Fee ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.8(a) .

 

Sponsor Indemnified Party ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.6(b) .

 

Surrender ” means a book-entry transfer of Shares to the Trustee’s account with the Depository. A “Surrendering” Authorized Participant and “Surrendered” Shares, Baskets or Certificates mean, respectively, an Authorized Participant, Shares, Baskets or Certificates involved in a Surrender.

 

Trust ” means the GraniteShares Gold Trust, the trust entity created by this Agreement.

 

Trust Allocated Account ” means the loco London account maintained for the Trust by the Initial Custodian pursuant to the Trust Allocated Account Agreement, or another account maintained for the Trust by a successor Custodian on an allocated basis, as the case may be.

 

Trust Allocated Account Agreement ” means the Allocated Gold Account Agreement of even date herewith between the Custodian and the Trustee, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B .

 

Trust Property ” means the gold that the Custodian credits to the Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account in accordance with the Custody Agreements, all other property held by the Custodian for the account of the Trust and any cash or other property that is received by the Trustee in respect thereof or that is otherwise being held by or for the Trust under this Agreement.

 

Trust Unallocated Account ” means the loco London account maintained for the Trust by the Initial Custodian pursuant to the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement, or another account maintained for the Trust by a successor Custodian on an Unallocated Basis, as the case may be.

 

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Trust Unallocated Account Agreement ” means the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement of even date herewith between the Custodian and the Trustee, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C .

 

Trustee ” means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, in its capacity as trustee under this Agreement, or any successor trustee under this Agreement.

 

Trustee Indemnified Party ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.6(a) .

 

Unallocated Basis ” means, with respect to the holding of gold, that the holder is entitled to receive delivery of physical gold in the amount standing to the credit of the holder’s account, but the holder has no ownership interest in any particular gold that the custodian maintaining that account owns or holds.

 

Unallocated Gold ” means gold held on an Unallocated Basis.

 

Section 1.2             Rules of Construction .

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)            an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States;

 

(c)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)            the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision thereof;

 

(e)           “including” means including without limitation;

 

(f)           words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; and

 

(g)            a term defined in any part of speech shall have the corresponding meaning when capitalized and used herein in another part of speech.

 

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Article II

CREATION AND DECLARATION OF TRUST; FORM OF CERTIFICATES;
DEPOSIT OF GOLD; DELIVERY, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF SHARES

 

Section 2.1             Creation and Declaration of Trust; Business of the Trust .

 

(a)          The Trustee acknowledges that it has received confirmation from the Custodian that the Custodian has received an initial deposit of gold from _______________________________, the initial purchaser of the first Basket, and has credited such deposit to the Trust Allocated Account and Trust Unallocated Account, with the Trust Unallocated Account holding no more than 430 Ounces of Unallocated Gold. The Trustee declares that the initial deposit and all other Trust Property shall be owned by the Trust and the Trustee as trustee thereof for the benefit of the Beneficial Owners for the purposes of, and subject to and limited by the terms and conditions set forth in, this Agreement. The trust created by this Agreement shall be known as the GraniteShares Gold Trust. The Trustee hereby confirms that, in exchange for the initial deposit of gold, the Trustee has issued a global Certificate to DTC and that, upon the initial registration statement for the sale of the Shares being declared effective, the Trustee will direct DTC to credit the initial depositor of gold with the number of Baskets represented by such initial deposit of gold.

 

(b)            The Trust shall not engage in any business or activities other than those authorized by this Agreement or incidental and necessary to carry out the duties and responsibilities set forth in this Agreement. Other than issuance of the Shares, the Trust shall not issue or sell any certificates or other obligations or, except as provided in this Agreement, otherwise incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed.

 

Section 2.2             Form of Certificates; Book-Entry System; Transferability of Shares .

 

(a)           The Certificates evidencing Shares shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. No Shares shall be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless a Certificate evidencing those Shares has been executed by the Trustee by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Trustee and, if a Registrar (other than the Trustee) for the Shares shall have been appointed, countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar. The Trustee shall maintain books on which the registered ownership of each Share and transfers, if any, of such registered ownership shall be recorded. Certificates evidencing Shares bearing the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Trustee and the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar, if applicable, who was, at the time such Certificates were executed, a proper signatory of the Trustee or Registrar, if applicable, shall bind the Trustee, notwithstanding that such signatory has ceased to hold such office prior to the delivery of such Certificates.

 

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(b)            The Certificates may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement as may be required by the Trustee or required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange, including the Exchange, on which Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which the Shares evidenced by a particular Certificate are subject.

 

(c)           The Sponsor and the Trustee will apply to DTC for acceptance of the Shares in its book-entry settlement system. The Sponsor and the Trustee, as the case may be, shall enter into such customary agreements as may be required by DTC in connection therewith. Shares deposited with DTC shall be evidenced by one or more global Certificates that shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, and shall bear the following legend:

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE AGENT AUTHORIZED BY THE ISSUER FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

(d)            So long as the Shares are eligible for book-entry settlement with DTC and such settlement is available, unless otherwise required by law, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.2(a) and (b) , all Shares shall be evidenced by one or more global Certificates the Registered Owner of which is DTC or a nominee of DTC and (i) no Beneficial Owner of Shares will be entitled to receive a separate Certificate evidencing those Shares, (ii) the interest of a Beneficial Owner in Shares represented by a global Certificate will be shown only on, and transfer of that interest will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or a DTC Participant or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner holds that interest and (iii) the rights of a Beneficial Owner with respect to Shares represented by a global Certificate will be exercised only to the extent allowed by, and in compliance with, the arrangements in effect between such Beneficial Owner and DTC or the DTC Participant or Indirect Participant through which that Beneficial Owner holds an interest in Shares. So long as DTC or another authorized Depository selected by the Sponsor is the Registered Owner, the Trustee and the Sponsor may treat DTC or such other Depository as the absolute owner of the Shares for all purposes whatsoever, including with respect to the payment of distributions and the giving of notices of redemption, tender and other matters with respect to the Shares.

 

(e)           If, at any time when Shares are evidenced by a global Certificate, DTC ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for such Shares, the Trustee shall execute and deliver separate Certificates evidencing Shares to a successor authorized Depository identified by the Sponsor and available to act, or, if no successor Depository is identified and able to act, the Trustee shall terminate the Trust in accordance with Section 6.2 .

 

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(f)           Title to a Certificate evidencing Shares (and to the Shares evidenced thereby), when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument under the laws of New York; provided, however, that the Trustee, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Registered Owner of Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the Person entitled to any distribution or to any notice provided for in this Agreement and for all other purposes.

 

Section 2.3             Deposit of Gold .

 

(a)           After the initial deposit of gold in the Trust, the issuance and Delivery of Shares will take place only in integral numbers of Baskets, and in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, as supplemented by the Authorized Participant Procedures (to the extent they are not inconsistent with this Agreement). Authorized Participants wishing to acquire from the Trustee one or more Baskets must place an order therefor with the Trustee (a “ Purchase Order ”) no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time) on any Business Day. The Order Date for Purchase Orders received by the Trustee prior to the Order Cutoff Time on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is announced shall be that Business Day. Purchase Orders received by the Trustee on or after the Order Cutoff Time on a Business Day, or on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is not announced, will not be accepted. As consideration for each Basket acquired, Authorized Participants must deposit with the Custodian, from an account of the Authorized Participant maintained by the Custodian, or, if otherwise expressly permitted by the Authorized Participant Procedures, another LBMA-member custodian identified by the Authorized Participant to the Custodian and the Trustee, the Basket Gold Amount determined by the Trustee on the Order Date of the corresponding Purchase Order. Gold may only be Delivered to the Custodian by credit to the Trust Unallocated Account. The Authorized Participant shall bear all risk of any loss until the gold is credited to the Trust Unallocated Account, and neither the Trustee nor the Trust shall have any liability for any such loss.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall determine the Basket Gold Amount for each Business Day, and each such determination thereof and the Trustee’s resolution of questions concerning the composition of the Basket Gold Amount shall be final and binding on all Persons interested in the Trust. The initial Basket Gold Amount is 1,000 Ounces. After the initial deposit of gold into the Trust, the Basket Gold Amount for each Business Day shall be an amount of gold equal to (i) the excess of ( a ) the total number of Ounces held in the Trust as of the opening of business on such Business Day over ( b ) the number of such Ounces equal in value to the Trust’s unpaid expense accrual as of such opening divided by (ii) the quotient of ( c ) the number of Shares outstanding as of such opening divided by ( d ) 10,000 (or other number of Shares in a Basket for such Business Day). Fractions of an Ounce included in the Basket Gold Amount smaller than 0.001 Ounces shall be disregarded. The Sponsor shall publish, or shall designate other Persons to publish, for each Business Day, the Basket Gold Amount.

 

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(c)           If the Trust Property (other than the Reserve Account) includes money or any property other than gold, no deposits of gold will be accepted until after a record date for distribution of that money or property, or proceeds of that property, has passed.

 

(d)           All deposited gold shall be owned by the Trust and held for the Trust by the Custodian. Cash and any assets of the Trust other than gold shall be held by the Trustee at such place and in such manner as the Trustee shall determine.

 

(e)           Pursuant to the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement, the Custodian agrees to use reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of gold held for the Trust on an Unallocated Basis at all times and the Custodian must allocate ownership of physical gold to the Trust such that no more than 430 Ounces of Unallocated Gold are held for the Trust at the end of each Business Day.

 

Section 2.4             Delivery of Shares; Liability for Taxes and Other Charges Connected with the Issuance of Shares .

 

Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Purchase Order from an Authorized Participant and the other documents required as above specified, if any, and a confirmation from the Custodian that the Basket Gold Amount has been Delivered to the Custodian for each Basket requested in such Purchase Order, that the Custodian has allocated the Basket Gold Amount to the Trust Allocated Account (other than up to 430 Ounces of Unallocated Gold pursuant to Section 2.3(e) ) and that the Custodian is holding that gold for the account of the Trust, the Trustee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as supplemented by the Authorized Participant Procedures (to the extent they are not inconsistent with this Agreement) and the practices of the Depository, shall Deliver to the Authorized Participant the number of Baskets issuable in respect of such deposit as requested in the corresponding Purchase Order, but only upon payment to the Trustee of the applicable transaction fees and expenses, including the Trustee’s fee, and payment of all taxes, governmental charges and fees payable in connection with such deposit, the transfer of gold and the issuance and Delivery of Shares. An Authorized Participant is responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or other governmental charge applicable to the transfer of gold and the issuance and Delivery of Shares pursuant to its Purchase Order, regardless of whether such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant; and by placing a Purchase Order an Authorized Participant agrees to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Trust if any of them is required by law to pay any such tax or charge, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest thereon.

 

Section 2.5             Registration of Shares and Transfers Thereof; Combination and Split-Up of Certificates .

 

(a)           The Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept a register of Registered Owners of Shares and shall provide for the registration of Shares and of transfers of Shares.

 

(b)           The Trustee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall register transfers of Shares on its transfer books from time to time on the surrender of a Certificate evidencing such Shares by the Registered Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States. Thereupon, the Trustee shall execute a new Certificate or Certificates evidencing such Shares and shall deliver the same to or upon the order of the Person entitled thereto.

 

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(c)           The Trustee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall, upon surrender of a Certificate or Certificates evidencing Shares for the purposes of effecting a split-up or combination of that Certificate or Certificates, execute and deliver one or more new Certificates evidencing those Shares.

 

(d)           The Trustee may, with the written approval of the Sponsor (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), appoint one or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of effecting registration of transfers of Shares and combinations and split-ups of Certificates at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Trustee. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Registered Owners or Persons entitled to Shares and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as the Trustee. Likewise, such co-transfer agent will be held to the same standards of care to which the Trustee is held under this Agreement, including the same standards of care that govern the eligibility of the Trustee to be indemnified under this Agreement.

 

(e)           The previous paragraphs of this Section 2.5 notwithstanding, so long as the Shares are eligible for deposit with a Depository, the sole Registered Owner shall be such Depository or its nominee and transfer of Shares shall be effected solely by the Depository in accordance with its customary practices in effect from time to time.

 

Section 2.6             Surrender of Shares by Authorized Participants .

 

(a)           Upon Surrender by an Authorized Participant of any integral number of Baskets for the purpose of withdrawing the amount of Trust Property represented thereby and payment to the Trustee of the applicable transaction fees and expenses, including the Trustee’s fee, and payment of all taxes, governmental charges and fees payable in connection with such Surrender and withdrawal of Trust Property, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as supplemented by the Authorized Participant Procedures (to the extent they are not inconsistent with this Agreement) and the practices of the Depository, an Authorized Participant acting for its own account or on authority of the Beneficial Owner of those Shares will be entitled to Delivery of the amount of Trust Property at the time represented by such Baskets, including the Basket Gold Amounts corresponding to such Baskets on the applicable Order Date (determined as provided below). An Authorized Participant wishing to redeem one or more Baskets must place an order with the Trustee (a “ Redemption Order ”) no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time) on any Business Day. The Order Date for Redemption Orders received by the Trustee prior to the Order Cutoff Time on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is announced shall be that Business Day. Redemption Orders received by the Trustee on or after the Order Cutoff Time on a Business Day, or on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is not announced, will not be accepted. Upon a Surrender of an integral number of Baskets and satisfaction of all the conditions for withdrawal of Trust Property, the Trustee shall instruct the Custodian to Deliver to or to the order of the Surrendering Authorized Participant the amount of gold represented by the Surrendered Shares on the Order Date, and the Trustee shall pay or deliver to or to the order of the Surrendering Authorized Participant the amount of any other Trust Property represented by the Surrendered Baskets. Gold will be Delivered by the Custodian only by credit to an account of the Authorized Participant maintained on an Unallocated Basis by the Custodian or, if otherwise expressly permitted by the Authorized Participant Procedures, another LBMA-member custodian identified by the Authorized Participant to the Custodian and the Trustee. The Authorized Participant shall bear all risk of any loss from the time the gold is transferred from the Trust Unallocated Account to any such account of the Authorized Participant, and none of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Trust shall have any liability for any such loss. Any Delivery of gold to an Authorized Participant other than by credit to an account of the Authorized Participant maintained by the Custodian on an Unallocated Basis will be at the expense and risk of the Authorized Participant.

 

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(b)           The Trustee may require that a Certificate evidencing Shares Surrendered for the purpose of withdrawal is properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank.

 

(c)           The Sponsor and the Trustee may, but shall have no obligation to, amend this Agreement to provide for redemption of any quantity of Shares for quantities of gold that may be smaller or larger than a Basket Gold Amount by Beneficial Owners who are not Authorized Participants.

 

Section 2.7             Limitations on Delivery, Registration of Transfer and Surrender of Shares .

 

(a)           As a condition precedent to the issuance, Delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination or Surrender of any Shares or withdrawal of any Trust Property, the Trustee or Registrar (i) may require payment from the applicable Authorized Participant or Registered Owner of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charges and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to any securities being withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as herein provided, (ii) may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and (iii) may also require compliance with any regulations the Trustee may establish consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. The applicable Authorized Participant or Registered Owner agrees to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Trust if any of them is required by law to pay any such tax, charge or fee, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest thereon.

 

(b)           The acceptance of Purchase Orders, the Delivery of Shares against deposits of gold or the registration of transfer of Shares may, and upon direction of the Sponsor shall, be suspended generally, or refused with respect to a particular Purchase Order, Delivery of Shares or registration, by the Trustee (i) during any period when the transfer books of the Trustee are closed, (ii) if the Custodian has informed the Trustee and the Sponsor that it is unable to allocate gold to the Trust Allocated Account either in connection with a particular Purchase Order (in which case, unless otherwise instructed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will reject all other Purchase Orders having the same Order Date) or generally, or (iii) if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Sponsor for any reason in its sole discretion at any time or from time to time. The Trustee shall reject any Purchase Order that is not in proper form. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any Person by reason of any suspension, refusal or rejection provided for in this Section 2.7(b) .

 

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(c)           The Trustee may, in its sole discretion and will, when so directed by the Sponsor, suspend the right to Surrender Shares, or postpone the date of Delivery of gold, generally or with respect to a particular Redemption Order (i) during any period in which regular trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted or the Exchange is closed (other than scheduled holiday or weekend closings) or (ii) during an emergency as a result of which Delivery, disposal or evaluation of gold is not reasonably practicable (and the Sponsor shall promptly notify the Exchange of any such emergency). The Trustee shall reject any Redemption Order the fulfillment of which its counsel advises may be illegal under applicable laws and regulations. The Trustee shall reject any Redemption Order that is not in proper form. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any Person by reason of any suspension, postponement or rejection provided for under this Section 2.7(c) .

 

Section 2.8             Lost Certificates, etc .

 

The Trustee shall execute and deliver a new Certificate of like tenor in exchange and substitution for a mutilated Certificate upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, if the Registered Owner of the Shares evidenced thereby has (a) filed with the Trustee (i) a request for such execution and delivery before the Trustee has notice that the Shares evidenced by the Certificate have been acquired by a protected purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond, and (b) satisfied any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Trustee.

 

Section 2.9             Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Certificates .

 

All Certificates Surrendered to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee. The Trustee is authorized to destroy Certificates so canceled.

 

Section 2.10           Splits and Reverse Splits of Shares .

 

(a)           If requested in writing by the Sponsor, the Trustee shall effect a split or reverse split of the Shares as of a record date set by the Trustee in accordance with procedures determined by the Trustee and the Depository.

 

(b)           If so directed by the Sponsor, the Trustee shall not distribute any fraction of a Share in connection with a split or reverse split of the Shares. The Trustee may sell the aggregated fractions of Shares that would otherwise be distributed in a split or reverse split of the Shares or the amount of Trust Property that would be represented by those Shares and distribute the net proceeds of those Shares or that Trust Property to the Registered Owners entitled to them.

 

(c)           The amount of Trust Property represented by each Share and the Basket Gold Amount shall be adjusted as appropriate as of the open of business on the Business Day following the record date for a split or reverse split of the Shares.

 

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Article III

CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANTS

 

Section 3.1             Liability of Authorized Participants for Taxes and Other Governmental Charges .

 

An Authorized Participant is responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or other governmental charge applicable to the redemption of Shares or the transfer of Shares or gold in connection therewith, regardless of whether such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Participant. If any such tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Trustee with respect to any redemption of Shares or the transfer of Shares or gold in connection therewith, (a) such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Authorized Participant redeeming Shares to the Trustee, (b) the Trustee (i) shall refuse to effect any registration of transfer of such Shares or any withdrawal of Trust Property represented by such Shares, as the case may be, until such payment is made, (ii) may withhold any distributions or sell for the account of such Authorized Participant such Trust Property or Shares, and (iii) may apply such distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge, and (c) the Authorized Participant redeeming such Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency; and by placing a Redemption Order or requesting a transfer of Shares, an Authorized Participant agrees to indemnify the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Trust if any of them is required by law to pay any such tax or other governmental charge, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax and interest thereon. The Trustee shall distribute any net proceeds of a sale made under the preceding sentence that remain, after payment of the tax or other governmental charge, to the Authorized Participant entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution in cash through the procedures of the Depository.

 

Section 3.2             Warranties on Deposit of Gold .

 

Every Authorized Participant depositing gold under this Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that (a) the deposited gold represents the right to receive gold that meets the London Good Delivery Standards, (b) the Authorized Participant making such deposit is duly authorized to do so and (c) at the time of Delivery, the gold is free and clear of any lien, pledge, encumbrance, right, charge or claim (other than the rights created by this Agreement). All representations and warranties deemed made under this Section 3.2 shall survive the deposit of gold, Delivery or Surrender of Shares and termination of this Agreement.

 

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Article IV

ADMINISTRATION OF THE TRUST

 

Section 4.1             Evaluation of Gold .

 

(a)           As promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. (New York time), on each Business Day, the Trustee shall determine the value of the gold held or receivable by the Trust (i) on the basis of the Benchmark Price for that day or (ii) if no Benchmark Price is announced for that day, on the basis of the most recently announced Benchmark Price prior to the evaluation time. However, if the Sponsor determines that the Benchmark Price specified in the preceding sentence is inappropriate as a basis for evaluation, it shall identify an alternative basis for evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Gold deliverable under a Purchase Order shall be included in the evaluation beginning on the first Business Day following the Order Date therefor. Gold deliverable under a Redemption Order shall not be included in the evaluation on and after the first Business Day following the Order Date therefor. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any Person for the determination that the most recently announced Benchmark Price is not appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the gold held or receivable by the Trust or for any determination as to the alternative basis for evaluation, provided that such determination is made in good faith.

 

(b)           If the Sponsor determines that the Benchmark Price should have the meaning set forth in part (ii) of the definition of that term set forth in Section 1.1 , the Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Registered Owners identifying the price determined by the Sponsor to be used for the purpose of the evaluation of gold, and the Trustee shall apply the new meaning to the evaluation of gold beginning 60 days after the date of that notice.

 

Section 4.2             Responsibility of the Trustee for Evaluations .

 

The Sponsor, Authorized Participants, Registered Owners and Beneficial Owners may rely on any evaluation or determination of any amount made by the Trustee, and, except for any determination made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) , the Sponsor shall have no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. The determinations made by the Trustee under this Agreement shall be made in good faith upon the basis of, and the Trustee shall not be liable for any errors contained in, information reasonably available to it. The Trustee shall be under no liability to the Sponsor, or to Authorized Participants, Registered Owners or Beneficial Owners, for errors in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Trustee against any liability to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of gross negligence or bad faith in the performance of its duties.

 

Section 4.3             Trust Evaluation .

 

(a)           As promptly as practicable after completion of the evaluation required under Section 4.1(a) on each Business Day, the Trustee shall subtract all accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust (other than any liability to the extent it is reflected in an addition to the Reserve Account) from the total value of the gold determined by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(a) and all other assets of the Trust (other than any amount credited to the Reserve Account) and cash, if any; the resulting figure is the “ Net Asset Value ” of the Trust. The Trustee shall also divide the Net Asset Value of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the date of the evaluation then being made, which figure is the “ Net Asset Value per Share .” All fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust that are or will be incurred or accrued through the close of business on a Business Day shall be included in the calculations required by this Section 4.3 for that Business Day. For purposes of this Section 4.3 : (i) Shares deliverable under a Purchase Order shall be considered to be outstanding beginning on the first Business Day following the Order Date therefor; (ii) Shares deliverable under a Redemption Order shall not be considered to be outstanding on and after the first Business Day following the Order Date therefor. Fractions smaller than $0.01 shall be disregarded in such evaluations.

 

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(b)           Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per Share shall be computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States. Any estimate of the accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities of the Trust for purposes of the computations required by this Section 4.3 made by the Trustee in good faith shall be conclusive upon all Persons interested in the Trust, and no revision or correction in any computation made under this Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those actually paid.

 

Section 4.4             Cash Distributions .

 

Whenever the Trustee distributes any cash, the Trustee shall distribute the amount available for the distribution to the Registered Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of Shares held by them respectively; provided, however, that, if the Trustee is required to withhold and does withhold from such cash an amount on account of taxes, the amount distributed to the Registered Owners shall be reduced accordingly. The Trustee shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Registered Owner a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent.

 

Section 4.5             Other Distributions .

 

Whenever the Trustee receives any property in respect of Trust Property other than cash proceeds of a sale of Trust Property (including any claim that accrues in favor of the Trust on account of any loss of deposited gold or other Trust Property), the Trustee shall cause the securities or other property received by it to be distributed to the Registered Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of Shares held by them respectively, after deduction or upon payment of the expenses of the Trustee, in such manner as the Sponsor may deem lawful, equitable and feasible for accomplishing such distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Sponsor such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Registered Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including any requirement that the Trustee withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that securities must be registered under the Securities Act in order to be distributed to Registered Owners) the Sponsor deems such distribution not to be lawful and feasible, the Trustee shall adopt such method as the Sponsor deems lawful, equitable and feasible for the purpose of effecting such distribution, after deduction or upon payment of the expenses of the Trustee, including the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale shall be distributed by the Trustee to the Registered Owners entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution received in cash. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss or depreciation resulting from any sale or other disposition of property made by the Trustee pursuant to the Sponsor’s instruction or otherwise made by the Trustee in good faith.

 

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Section 4.6             Fixing of Record Date .

 

Whenever any distribution will be made, or whenever the Trustee receives notice of any solicitation of proxies or consents from Registered Owners, or whenever for any reason there is a split, reverse split or other change in the outstanding Shares, or whenever the Trustee shall find it necessary or convenient in respect of any matter, the Trustee, in consultation with the Sponsor, shall fix a record date for the determination of the Registered Owners who shall be entitled to (i) receive such distribution, (ii) give such proxies or consents in respect of any such solicitation, (iii) receive Shares as a result of any such split, reverse split or other change or (iv) act in respect of any other matter for which the record date was set.

 

Section 4.7            Payment of Expenses; Gold Sales .

 

(a)           The following charges shall or may be accrued and paid by the Trust:

 

(i)            the Sponsor’s Fee payable to the Sponsor as set forth in Section 5.8 ;

 

(ii)           expenses of the Trust not assumed by the Sponsor pursuant to Section 5.3(g) and the Trustee’s expenses not reimbursed by the Sponsor pursuant to Section 5.7(b) ;

 

(iii)           taxes and other governmental charges;

 

(iv)           expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Trustee or the Sponsor on behalf of the Trust or action taken by the Trustee or the Sponsor to protect the Trust or the interests of Registered Owners or Beneficial Owners, including expenses, costs and disbursements the Sponsor incurs pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.6(b) and expenses, costs and disbursements the Trustee incurs pursuant to Sections 5.7(c) and 5.12(a) ;

 

(v)           indemnification of the Trustee as provided in Section 5.6(a) ; and

 

(vi)           indemnification of the Sponsor as provided in Section 5.6(b) .

 

(b)           The Trustee shall, when directed by the Sponsor, and, in the absence of such direction, may, in its sole discretion, sell gold to permit payment of expenses under this Agreement, including amounts payable by the Sponsor to the Trustee if not paid when due, as provided in Section 5.7(a) . The Trustee shall endeavor to sell gold at such times and in the smallest amounts required to permit payment of expenses as they come due, it being the intention to avoid or minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable or responsible in any way for loss or depreciation resulting or incurred by reason of any sale made pursuant to this Section 4.7 .

 

(c)           If at any time and from time to time, the Trustee and the Sponsor determine that the amount of cash included in the Trust Property exceeds the anticipated expenses of the Trust for the following month, the Trustee shall distribute the excess to the Registered Owners under Section 4.4 .

 

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Section 4.8             Statements and Reports; Fiscal Year .

 

(a)           After the end of each fiscal year and within the time period required by applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Trustee shall send to the Registered Owners, at the Sponsor’s expense, an annual report of the Trust for such fiscal year containing financial statements prepared by the Sponsor from information furnished by the Trustee concerning the operations of the Trust and audited by independent accountants designated by the Sponsor and such other information as may be required by such laws, rules and regulations or otherwise, or that the Sponsor determines shall be included. The Trustee may distribute the annual report by any permitted means to the Registered Owners.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall provide the Sponsor with such certifications, supporting documents and other evidence regarding the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting established and maintained by the Trust, and used by the Trustee in connection with its furnishing of information to the Sponsor for the Sponsor’s preparation of the financial statements of the Trust, as may be reasonably necessary in order to enable the Sponsor to prepare and file or furnish to the Commission any certifications regarding such matters that may be required to be included with the Trust’s periodic reports under the Exchange Act.

 

(c)            The Trustee shall make such elections, file such tax returns, and prepare, disseminate and file such tax reports, as it is advised by its counsel or accountants are from time to time required by any statute, rule or regulation of the United States, any State or political subdivision thereof, or other jurisdiction having taxing authority in respect of the Trust or its administration. The expense of accountants employed to prepare such tax returns and tax reports shall be an expense of the Trust.

 

(d)           The fiscal year of the Trust shall initially be the period ending December 31 of each year. The Sponsor shall have the continuing right to select an alternate fiscal year permitted by the Code and other applicable law.

 

Section 4.9             Further Provisions for Gold Sales .

 

In addition to selling gold in accordance with Section 4.7 , the Trustee shall sell gold or other Trust Property whenever any one or more of the following conditions exists:

 

(a)           the Sponsor has notified the Trustee, or counsel to the Trustee has advised, that such sale is required by applicable law or regulation; or

 

(b)           this Agreement has been terminated and the Trust Property is to be liquidated in accordance with Section 6.2 .

 

When selling gold, the Trustee shall endeavor to place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) as directed by the Sponsor or, in the absence of such direction, with the Custodian or, if the Custodian is unable or unwilling to execute such orders, with dealers through which the Trustee may reasonably expect to obtain a favorable price and good execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of the gold to be sold, provided that, (i) if the Trustee’s instruction to sell gold is received by the Custodian by 2:00 p.m. (London, England time) on a Business Day, the purchase price for such gold shall be such Business Day’s Benchmark Price and (ii), if the Trustee’s instruction to sell gold is received by the Custodian after 2:00 p.m. (London, England time) on a Business Day, the purchase price for such gold shall be the next Benchmark Price available after such Business Day. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable or responsible in any way for depreciation or loss resulting or incurred by reason of any sale made pursuant to this Section 4.9 .

 

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Section 4.10         Counsel .

 

The Sponsor may from time to time employ counsel to act on behalf of the Trust and perform any legal services in connection with the gold and the Trust, including any legal matters relating to the possible disposition or acquisition of any gold.

 

Section 4.11         Grantor Trust .

 

Nothing in this Agreement, any Custody Agreement, or otherwise shall be construed to give the Trustee the power to vary the investment of the Beneficial Owners (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-4(c) under the Code or any similar or successor provision of the regulations under the Code), nor shall the Sponsor give the Trustee any direction that would vary the investment of the Beneficial Owners. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any Person for any failure of the Trust to qualify as a “grantor trust” under the Code or any comparable provision of the laws of any State or other jurisdiction where that treatment is sought, except that this sentence shall not limit the Trustee’s or the Sponsor’s responsibility for the administration of the Trust in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 4.12         Reserve Account .

 

The Trustee shall open and maintain a separate non-interest bearing account with the Trustee or such other banking institution specified by the Sponsor, or if the Sponsor fails so to specify, as selected by the Trustee, in the name, and for the benefit, of the Trust, subject only to draft or order by the Trustee acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account all cash that it has credited to such account to reflect the reserves for taxes or other governmental charges and other contingent liabilities payable out of the Trust that the Trustee has determined from time to time to be required by generally accepted accounting principles. Such account shall be known as the “ Reserve Account .” The Trustee shall not be required to distribute to the Registered Owners any of the amounts held in such account; provided, however, that if the Trustee, in its sole discretion, determines that such amounts are no longer necessary for payment of any applicable taxes or other governmental charges or other contingent liabilities, then it shall promptly cause such amounts to be distributed to the Registered Owners.

 

Article V

THE TRUSTEE AND THE SPONSOR

 

Section 5.1             Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Trustee .

 

(a)           Until termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Trustee shall maintain facilities for the execution and Delivery, registration, registration of transfers and Surrender of Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(b)           The Trustee shall keep a copy of this Agreement and books for the registration of Shares and transfers of Shares at its Corporate Trust Office or such other office as it may designate by notice to the Sponsor and the Registered Owners. Such items shall be open for inspection during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice by any Person establishing to the Trustee’s reasonable satisfaction that such Person is a Beneficial Owner.

 

(c)           The Trustee may, and at the reasonable written request of the Sponsor shall, close the transfer books at any time or from time to time if such action is deemed necessary or advisable in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee or the Sponsor.

 

(d)           If any Shares are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the Trustee shall act as Registrar or, with the written approval of the Sponsor (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), appoint a Registrar or one or more co- Registrars for registry of such Shares in accordance with any requirements of such exchange or exchanges.

 

Section 5.2             Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Sponsor or the Trustee .

 

Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee nor any of their respective directors, officers, managers, members, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Registered Owner, Beneficial Owner or Authorized Participant if, by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Sponsor or the Trustee is prevented or forbidden from, or would be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of, or is delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing that by the terms of this Agreement it is provided shall be done or performed and, accordingly, the Sponsor or the Trustee does not do that thing or does that thing at a later time than would otherwise be required. Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee shall incur any liability to any Registered Owner, Beneficial Owner or Authorized Participant by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3             Obligations of the Sponsor and the Trustee .

 

(a)           Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee assumes any obligation nor shall either of them be subject to any liability under this Agreement to any Registered Owner, Beneficial Owner, Authorized Participant or other Person (including liability with respect to the worth of the Trust Property), except that each of them agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Agreement without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

 

(b)           Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee shall be under any obligation to prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Trust Property or in respect of the Shares on behalf of a Registered Owner, Beneficial Owner, Authorized Participant or other Person.

 

(c)           Neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee shall be liable for any action or non-action by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any Authorized Participant, any Registered Owner, any Beneficial Owner or any other Person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.

 

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(d)           (i)            The Trustee shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor Trustee whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Trustee or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the resignation or removal of the Trustee, provided that, in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Trustee performed its obligations without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith while it acted as Trustee.

 

(ii)           The Sponsor is authorized to negotiate the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement to be entered into with each Authorized Participant and shall have no liability for any loss or damage incurred by the Trust resulting from any such agreement negotiated in good faith. The Trustee shall have no liability with respect to the negotiation of the terms of any Authorized Participant Agreement or the form of any Authorized Participant Agreement (other than the Trustee’s due execution, delivery and performance thereof). The terms of an Authorized Participant Agreement shall not adversely affect the duties, rights and responsibilities of the Trustee unless the Trustee expressly consents thereto, which consent shall be evidenced by the Trustee’s execution and delivery of such Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

(e)           The Trustee and the Sponsor shall have no obligation to comply with any direction or instruction from any Registered Owner, Beneficial Owner or Authorized Participant regarding Shares, except to the extent specifically provided for in this Agreement.

 

(f)           The Trustee shall be a fiduciary under this Agreement; provided, however, that the fiduciary duties and responsibilities and liabilities of the Trustee shall be limited by, and shall be only those specifically set forth in, this Agreement. The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk any of its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement, except as may be specifically provided for herein. Without limiting the foregoing, all duties, rights, privileges and liabilities of the Trustee set forth in this Agreement shall be subject to the following:

 

(i)            The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action that in its opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless it shall be furnished with reasonable security and indemnity against such expense or liability. Subject to the foregoing, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, take such action as are provided for in Section 5.12(a) .

 

(ii)           Assets of the Trust, exclusive of gold or cash, shall be held by the Trustee either directly or through the commercial book-entry system operated by the Federal Reserve Banks (“ Book-Entry System ”), DTC, or any other clearing agency or similar system (a “ Clearing Agency ”), if available. The Trustee shall have no responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rates changes, or similar matters relating to securities held at the Depository or with any Clearing Agency unless the Trustee shall have received actual and timely written notice of the same, nor shall the Trustee have any responsibility or liability for the actions or omissions to act of the Book-Entry System, the Depository or any Clearing Agency. All moneys held by the Trustee hereunder shall be held by it, without interest thereon or investment thereof, as a deposit for the account of the Trust. Such monies held hereunder shall be deemed segregated by maintaining such monies in an account or accounts for the exclusive benefit of the Trust.

 

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(iii)           If at any time the Trustee is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process that in any way affects the Trust or the Trust Property (including orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of any assets of the Trust), the Trustee is authorized to comply therewith in any manner that it or legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; however, the Trustee to the extent practicable will inform the Sponsor of such order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process that in any way affects the Trust and consult in good faith with the Sponsor as to the course of action by the Trustee. If the Trustee complies with any such order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, the Trustee shall not be liable to the Sponsor or to any other Person even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.

 

(iv)           In no event shall the Trustee be liable (A) for acting in accordance with or conclusively relying upon any, direction, instruction, notice, demand, certificate or document (I) from the Sponsor or a Custodian, or any entity acting on behalf of either, that the Trustee believes is given pursuant to or is authorized by this Agreement or any Custody Agreement, respectively or (II) from or on behalf of any Authorized Participant that the Trustee believes is given pursuant to or is authorized by an Authorized Participant Agreement (provided that the Trustee has complied with the verification procedures specified in the Authorized Participant Agreement); (B) for any indirect, consequential, punitive or special damages, regardless of the form of action and whether or not any such damages were foreseeable or contemplated; or (C) for an amount in excess of the value of the assets of the Trust. The Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its own choosing as to any matter relating to this Agreement and shall not incur any liability in acting in good faith in accordance with any advice from such counsel. The reasonable expense of such counsel shall be paid as provided in Sections 5.7(b) or 5.7(c) , as applicable.

 

(v)           The Trustee shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon any order, judgment, certification, demand, notice, instrument or other writing delivered to it under this Agreement without being required to determine the authenticity or the correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity or the service thereof. The Trustee may act in conclusive reliance upon any instrument or signature believed by it to be genuine and may assume that any Person purporting to give receipt or advice or to make any statement or execute any document in connection with the provisions of this Agreement, any Custody Agreement or any Authorized Participant Agreement has been duly authorized to do so; provided, however, that where a list of authorized officials of a person and their signatures are on file with the Trustee, the Trustee shall compare such manual signatures to the signature on any such documents. Such requirement shall not apply to “personal identification numbers” or “PINS” or other forms of electronic security devices that function as a proxy for a manual signature.

 

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(vi)           The Trustee shall not be responsible (A) for or in respect of the recitals herein, the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, the Custody Agreements, any Authorized Participant Agreement or any other custody or other agreement entered into by the Trustee at the direction or with the approval of the Sponsor or otherwise in connection with the Trustee’s administration of the Trust, or (B) for the due execution hereof by the Sponsor or of the Custody Agreements by the Initial Custodian, or for the due execution of any other agreement entered into by the Trustee in connection with the administration of the Trust by any party thereto other than the Trustee.

 

(vii)          The Trustee shall not be responsible in any respect for the form, execution, validity, value, collectability or genuineness of documents, instruments or securities deposited with or delivered to or held by it under this Agreement, or for any description therein, or for the identity, authority or rights of Persons executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver any such document, instrument or security.

 

(viii)         At any time the Trustee (A) may request an instruction in writing in English from the Sponsor, a Custodian, an Authorized Participant or other applicable Person with respect to any action that any of them is authorized to direct the Trustee to take under this Agreement, the Custody Agreements, any Authorized Participant Agreement or any other agreement entered into by the Trustee in connection with the Trustee’s administration of the Trust and (B) may, at its own option, include in such request the course of action it proposes to take and the date on which it proposes to act, regarding any matter arising in connection with its duties and obligations under any such agreement. The Trustee shall not be liable for acting in accordance with such a proposal on or after the date specified therein, provided that the specified date shall be at least three Business Days after the Sponsor, the Custodian, the Authorized Participant or other applicable Person receives the Trustee’s request for instructions and its proposed course of action, and provided further that, prior to so acting, the Trustee has not received the written instructions requested.

 

(ix)            When the Trustee acts on any information, instructions or communications (including communications with respect to the delivery of securities or the wire transfer of funds) sent by telex, facsimile, email or other form of electronic or data transmission, the Trustee, absent gross negligence, shall not be responsible or liable in the event such communication is not an authorized or authentic communication of the party sending it or is not in the form the party sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise), provided that this paragraph shall not limit the Trustee’s obligation to obtain such confirmations as may be specified in this Agreement or any Authorized Participant Agreement. The Trustee shall be indemnified as provided in Section 5.6 against any loss, liability, claim or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) it may incur in acting in accordance with any such information, instruction or communication. This paragraph shall survive notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and the Trust or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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(x)           The Trustee may construe any provision of this Agreement that it believes to be ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provision(s) hereof, and any reasonable construction of any such provision by the Trustee in good faith shall be binding upon the parties hereto, each Authorized Participant, and all Registered Owners and Beneficial Owners. In the event of any ambiguity or inconsistency or any other uncertainty in any notice, instruction or other communication received by the Trustee under this Agreement, the Trustee shall notify the Sponsor and the giver thereof and may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action other than to retain possession of the Trust Property, unless the Trustee receives such further written instructions, from the Sponsor or otherwise, that eliminate such ambiguity, inconsistency or uncertainty.

 

(xi)           The Trustee shall have no responsibility for the contents of any writing of the arbitrators or any third party that may be used as a means to resolve disputes among third parties with respect to their interest in the Trust, Trust Property or Shares and may conclusively rely without any liability upon the contents thereof.

 

(xii)          In no event shall the Trustee be personally liable for any taxes or other governmental charges imposed upon or in respect of the gold or its custody, moneys or other assets from time to time held hereunder, or on the income therefrom or the sale or proceeds of sale thereof, or upon it as Trustee hereunder (except that it shall be personally liable for any income or other taxes on the amounts it receives from the Sponsor pursuant to Section 5.7(a) ) or upon or in respect of the Trust or the Shares, that it may be required to pay under any present or future law of the United States or of any other taxing authority having jurisdiction in the premises. For all such taxes and charges and for any expenses, including reasonable counsel’s fees, that the Trustee may sustain or incur with respect to such taxes or charges, the Trustee shall be reimbursed and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust as provided in Section 5.6 , and the payment of such amounts shall be secured by a lien on such assets. This paragraph shall survive notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and the Trust or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

(xiii)         The Trustee shall not be answerable for the default of the Initial Custodian or any Custodian employed at the direction of the Sponsor or selected by the Trustee with reasonable care. The Trustee also may employ custodians for Trust assets other than gold, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors and other professionals (including any affiliate of the Trustee or of the Sponsor) and shall not be answerable for the default or misconduct of any such custodians, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors or other professionals if such custodians, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors or other professionals were selected with reasonable care. The fees and expenses charged by such custodians, agents, attorneys, accountants, auditors or other professionals, exclusive of fees for services to be performed by the Trustee, shall be paid as provided in Sections 5.7(b) or 5.7(c) , as applicable, without reduction of the compensation due the Trustee for its services as such hereunder. Fees paid for custody of assets other than gold shall be an expense of the Trustee.

 

(xiv)         The Trustee, whether for itself or in another capacity, may own or hold Shares, or be an underwriter or dealer in respect of Shares, and may deal in any manner with the same with the same rights and powers as if it were not the trustee hereunder.

 

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(g)           (i)            The Sponsor shall be responsible for all organizational expenses of the Trust and for the marketing and the following administrative expenses of the Trust: fees for the Trustee’s ordinary services and reimbursement of its ordinary out-of-pocket expenses as provided in Section 5.7(a) , the Custodian’s fees and expenses reimbursable to it pursuant to any Custody Agreement, listing fees of the Exchange, registration fees charged by the Commission, printing and mailing costs, expenses for the maintenance of any website of the Trust, audit fees and expenses and legal fees and expenses, including legal fees and expenses under Section 4.10 , not in excess of $100,000 per year.

 

(ii)           The Sponsor may request the Trustee to order Custodian audits as permitted under the Custody Agreements.

 

(iii)           The Sponsor shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon any order, judgment, certification, demand, notice, instrument or other writing delivered to it under this Agreement without being required to determine the authenticity or the correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity or the service thereof. The Sponsor may act in conclusive reliance upon any instrument or signature believed by it to be genuine and may assume that any Person purporting to give receipt or advice or to make any statement or execute any document in connection with the provisions of this Agreement, any Custody Agreement or any Authorized Participant Agreement has been duly authorized to do so.

 

(iv)           When the Sponsor acts on any information, instructions or communications (including communications with respect to the conversion of gold, the Delivery of Shares or the payment of fees) sent by telex, facsimile, email or other form of electronic or data transmission, the Sponsor, absent gross negligence, shall not be responsible or liable in the event such communication is not an authorized or authentic communication of the party sending it or is not in the form the party sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise), provided that this paragraph shall not limit the Sponsor’s obligation to obtain such confirmations as may be specified in this Agreement. The Sponsor shall be indemnified as provided in Section 5.6 against any loss, liability, claim or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) it may incur in acting in accordance with any such information, instruction or communication. This paragraph shall survive notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement and the Trust or the resignation of the Sponsor.

 

(v)           In no event shall the Sponsor be personally liable for any taxes or other governmental charges imposed upon or in respect of the gold, or on the income therefrom or the sale or proceeds of sale thereof, or upon it as Sponsor hereunder (except that it shall be personally liable for any income or other taxes on the amounts it receives from the Trust pursuant to Section 5.8(a) ) or upon or in respect of the Trust or the Shares, that it may be required to pay under any present or future law of the United States or of any other taxing authority having jurisdiction in the premises. For all such taxes and charges and for any expenses, including reasonable counsel’s fees, that the Sponsor may sustain or incur with respect to such taxes or charges, the Sponsor shall be reimbursed and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust as provided in Section 5.6 . This paragraph shall survive notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and the Trust or the resignation of the Sponsor.

 

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Section 5.4             Resignation or Removal of the Trustee; Appointment of Successor Trustee .

 

(a)           The Trustee may at any time resign as trustee hereunder by notice of its election so to do delivered to the Sponsor, and, subject to Section 6.2 , such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

 

(b)           The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, remove the Trustee as trustee hereunder by notice given to the Trustee in the manner provided in Section 7.5 no more than 120 and at least 90 days prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or, thereafter, by notice delivered to the Trustee no more than 120 and at least 90 days prior to the last day of any subsequent three-year period. Subject to Section 6.2 , such removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

 

(c)           If at any time the Trustee

 

(i)            ceases to be a Qualified Bank,

 

(ii)           is in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and fails to cure such breach within 30 days after receipt of notice from the Sponsor or Registered Owners acting on behalf of at least 25% of the outstanding Shares specifying such breach in reasonable detail and requiring the Trustee to cure such breach, or

 

(iii)           fails to consent to the implementation of an amendment to the Trust’s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting reasonably deemed necessary by the Sponsor and, after consultations with the Sponsor, the Sponsor and the Trustee fail to resolve their differences regarding such proposed amendment,

 

then the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Registered Owners, may remove the Trustee as trustee hereunder by notice given to the Trustee in the manner provided in Section 7.5 . Such removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

 

(d)           If the Trustee acting hereunder resigns or is removed, the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Registered Owners, shall use its reasonable efforts to appoint a successor trustee, which shall be a Qualified Bank. Every successor Trustee shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Registered Owners, an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor; but such predecessor, nevertheless, upon payment of all sums due it and on the written request of the Sponsor, acting on behalf of the Registered Owners, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Trust Property to such successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Registered Owners of all outstanding Shares. Upon effective resignation or removal hereunder, the resigning or removed Trustee shall be discharged from all duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and shall no longer be liable in any manner hereunder except as to acts or omissions occurring prior to such resignation or removal, and the successor Trustee shall thereupon undertake and perform all duties and responsibilities and be entitled to all rights and compensation as Trustee under this Agreement. The successor Trustee shall not be under any liability hereunder for acts or omissions occurring prior to execution of an instrument accepting its appointment as Trustee. The Sponsor or any such successor Trustee shall promptly give notice of the appointment of such successor Trustee to the Registered Owners.

 

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(e)           Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged, consolidated or converted in a transaction in which the Trustee is not the surviving corporation or any corporation or other entity otherwise succeeding to substantially all of the business of the Trustee shall be the successor Trustee without the execution or filing of any document or any further act. During the 90-day period following the effectiveness of a merger, consolidation or conversion or other transaction described in the preceding sentence, the Sponsor may, by notice to the corporation or other entity described in that sentence ( i.e. , the successor Trustee), remove the latter as trustee hereunder and designate a successor Trustee in compliance with the provisions of subsection (d) above.

 

Section 5.5             The Custodian .

 

(a)           The parties acknowledge that the Initial Custodian was selected solely by the Sponsor. The Trustee is hereby directed to enter into the Trust Allocated Account Agreement and the Trust Unallocated Account Agreement with the Initial Custodian, and the Trustee shall have no liability for the terms thereof. The Initial Custodian will be subject to the directions of the Trustee as provided in such Custody Agreements and will be responsible solely to the Trustee, the Beneficial Owners and, as applicable, the Sponsor to the extent English law requires (provided, however, that any discretionary action to be taken, or decision to be made, by the Trustee pursuant to any Custody Agreement shall only be taken or made if and as directed by the Sponsor and the directed action or decision does not, in the Trustee’s reasonable discretion, adversely affect the Trustee’s rights and obligations thereunder). The Custodian may at any time resign as custodian to the extent permitted by, and in the manner provided by, the Custody Agreements. If upon the resignation of any Custodian there would be no Custodian acting hereunder, the Trustee shall, promptly after receiving such notice of such resignation, appoint a substitute custodian or custodians selected by the Sponsor, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. When directed by the Sponsor, and to the extent permitted by, and in the manner provided by, the relevant Custody Agreements, the Trustee shall remove the Custodian and appoint a substitute custodian or appoint an additional custodian or custodians selected by the Sponsor, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. Each such substitute or additional custodian shall, forthwith upon its appointment, enter into one or more Custody Agreements in form and substance approved by the Sponsor (provided, however, that the rights and duties of the Trustee hereunder and under the then-existing Custody Agreements shall not be materially altered by such new Custody Agreements without its consent). After the date of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not enter into or amend any Custody Agreement with a Custodian without the written approval of the Sponsor (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). When instructed by the Sponsor, the Trustee shall demand that a Custodian deliver such of the gold held by it as is requested of it to any other Custodian or such substitute or additional Custodian or Custodians directed by the Sponsor. In connection with such delivery the Trustee will, solely if and in the manner directed by the Sponsor, cause the physical gold to be weighed or assayed and any such weighing and assay shall be an expense of the Trust pursuant to Section 4.7(a)(ii) . The Trustee shall have no liability for any delivery of gold or weighing or assaying of delivered physical gold directed by the Sponsor pursuant to the preceding provisions of this paragraph, and in the absence of such direction shall have no obligation to effect such a delivery or to cause the delivered physical gold to be weighed, assayed or otherwise validated.

 

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(b)           The Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor the activities of any Custodian other than to receive and review such reports of the gold held for the Trust by such Custodian and of transactions in gold held for the account of the Trust made by such Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements. The accounts and operations of each Custodian shall be audited or examined by accountants, auditors or other inspectors selected by the Sponsor at such times as directed by the Sponsor as permitted by the Custody Agreements. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for (i) any loss or damage resulting from the actions or omissions of, or the insolvency of, any Custodian or loss or damage to the gold while in the possession of, or in transit to or from, any Custodian, (ii) the amount, validity or adequacy of insurance maintained by any Custodian, (iii) any defect in gold held by a Custodian, (iv) any failure of the gold to conform to the requirements of the London Good Delivery Standards or (v) any failure of the gold to conform to a description thereof provided by the Custodian to the Trustee.

 

(c)           Upon the appointment of any successor Trustee hereunder, each Custodian then acting under the Custody Agreements with the predecessor of such Trustee shall forthwith become, without any further act or writing, the agent hereunder of such successor Trustee, and the appointment of such successor Trustee shall in no way impair the authority of each such Custodian; but the successor Trustee so appointed shall, nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to such Custodian all such instruments as may be proper to give to such Custodian full and complete power and authority as agent hereunder of such successor Trustee.

 

Section 5.6             Indemnification .

 

(a)           The Trustee and its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, agents and affiliates (as such term is defined under the Securities Act) (each, a “ Trustee Indemnified Party ”) shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and under each other agreement entered into by the Trustee in furtherance of the administration of the Trust (including the Custody Agreements and any Authorized Participant Agreement, including the Trustee’s indemnification obligations thereunder) or otherwise by reason of the Trustee’s acceptance or administration of the Trust, to the extent such loss, liability or expense was incurred without (i) gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of such Trustee Indemnified Party in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any such other agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any such other agreement or (ii) reckless disregard on the part of such Trustee Indemnified Party of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or any such other agreement. Such indemnity shall also include payment from the Trust of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Trustee Indemnified Party in investigating or defending itself against any such loss, liability or expense or any claim therefor. Any amounts payable to a Trustee Indemnified Party under this Section 5.6(a) may be payable in advance or shall be secured by a lien on the Trust’s assets.

 

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(b)           The Sponsor and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates (as such term is defined under the Securities Act) (each, a “ Sponsor Indemnified Party ”) shall be indemnified from the Trust and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) arising out of or in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and under each other agreement entered into by the Sponsor in furtherance of the administration of the Trust (including Authorized Participant Agreements to which the Sponsor is a party, including the Sponsor’s indemnification obligations thereunder) or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement to the extent such loss, liability or expense was incurred without (i) gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any such other agreement or any actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any such other agreement or (ii) reckless disregard on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or any such other agreement. Such indemnity shall also include payment from the Trust of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Sponsor Indemnified Party in investigating or defending itself against any such loss, liability or expense or any claim therefor. Any amounts payable to a Sponsor Indemnified Party under this Section 5.6(b) may be payable in advance or shall be secured by a lien on the Trust’s assets. The Sponsor may, in its sole discretion, undertake any action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the Beneficial Owners; and, in such event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs and other disbursements of any such actions shall be expenses and costs of the Trust, and the Sponsor shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor by the Trust as provided in Section 5.8(b) .

 

(c)           The indemnities provided by, and the lien rights securing payments under, this Section 5.6 shall survive notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and the Trust or the resignation or removal of the Trustee or the Sponsor, respectively.

 

Section 5.7             Fees, Charges and Expenses of the Trustee .

 

(a)           The Trustee is entitled to receive from the Sponsor fees for its ordinary services and reimbursement for its out-of-pocket expenses (but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding amounts payable by the Trust under Sections 4.7(a)(iv) , 5.7(c) and 5.12(a) ), in accordance with a written agreement between the Sponsor and the Trustee. Should the Sponsor fail to pay the same, the Trustee shall be authorized to charge the same to the Trust, in an amount not exceeding the amount that could be charged to the Trust under Section 5.8(a) in respect of the Sponsor’s Fee (and the Trustee may charge the same to the Trust to such extent without regard to whether, because of the Sponsor’s default, fee waiver or other reason, the Sponsor may not then be entitled to such fee), and any subsequent amount paid to the Sponsor pursuant to Sections 4.7(a)(i) and 5.8(a) shall be net of amounts so withheld. The Trustee’s right of reimbursement shall be secured by a lien on amounts chargeable to the Trust under Section 5.8(a) , without giving effect to any fee waiver then in effect, prior to the interest of the Sponsor, the Registered Owners, the Beneficial Owners and any other Person.

 

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(b)           The Trustee is entitled to charge, and to be reimbursed by, the Trust for all expenses and disbursements incurred by it in the performance of its duties hereunder, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of its legal counsel and expenses identified in any Custody Agreement as payable by the Trustee, other than (i) amounts specified in Section 5.7(a) , (ii) expenses and disbursements incurred by it prior to the commencement of trading of Shares on the Exchange and (iii) fees of agents for performing services the Trustee is required to perform under this Agreement. The Trustee’s right of reimbursement for expenses and disbursements under this paragraph shall constitute a lien on, and the amount thereof shall be deductible against, the assets of the Trust.

 

(c)           Any pecuniary cost, expense or disbursement of the Trustee resulting from actions taken to protect the Trust or the rights and interests of the Registered Owners or Beneficial Owners pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including the Trustee’s appearance in, prosecution of or defense of any action that it considers necessary or desirable to protect the Trust or the interests of the Registered Owners or Beneficial Owners, shall be expenses of the Trust and shall be deductible from, and constitute a lien on, the assets of the Trust.

 

(d)           Each Authorized Participant depositing gold, and each Person surrendering Shares for the purpose of withdrawing Trust Property, shall pay to the Trustee a fee of $500 per transaction for the Delivery of Shares pursuant to Section 2.4 and the Surrender of Baskets pursuant to Section 2.6 or 6.2(b) (or such other fee as the Trustee, with the prior written consent of the Sponsor, may from time to time announce).

 

Section 5.8             Charges of the Sponsor .

 

(a)           The Sponsor shall be entitled to receive from the Trust, chargeable as an expense of the Trust, a fee for services (the “ Sponsor’s Fee ”) at an annualized rate of 0.20% of the Trust’s Net Asset Value, accrued on a daily basis computed on the prior Business Day’s Net Asset Value and paid monthly in arrears in U.S. dollars. The Sponsor may, at its sole discretion and from time to time, waive all or a portion of the Sponsor’s Fee for such period(s) of time it specifies in a notice of such fee waiver to the Trustee. The Sponsor is under no obligation to waive any portion of its fees hereunder or reimbursements pursuant to Section 5.8(b) , and any such waiver shall create no obligation to waive any such fees or reimbursements during any period not covered by the waiver. Any fee or reimbursement waiver by the Sponsor shall not operate to reduce the Sponsor’s obligations hereunder, including its obligations under Section 5.3(g) .

 

(b)           The Sponsor shall be entitled to receive reimbursement from the Trust for all expenses, costs and other disbursements incurred by it under the last sentence of Section 5.6(b) or that are of the type described in Sections 4.7(a)(ii) , (iii) , (iv) , and (vi) , except that the Sponsor shall not be entitled to charge the Trust for (i) expenses and disbursements incurred by it prior to the commencement of trading of Shares on the Exchange or (ii) fees of agents for performing services the Sponsor is required to perform under this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.9             Retention of Trust Documents .

 

The Trustee shall retain documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Agreement for the respective periods required by the laws or regulations governing the Trustee and any other applicable laws (including the federal securities laws and the Code), and is authorized to destroy any of such data at the times permitted by such laws or regulations, unless the Sponsor reasonably requests the Trustee in writing to retain any such item(s) for a longer period.

 

Section 5.10           Federal Securities Law Filings .

 

(a)           The Sponsor shall (i) prepare and file a registration statement, including a prospectus, with the Commission (“ registration statement ” and “ prospectus ,” respectively) and take such action as is necessary from time to time to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the federal securities laws, including the preparation and filing of amendments and supplements to the registration statement, (ii) promptly notify the Trustee of any amendment or supplement to the registration statement or prospectus, of any order preventing or suspending the use of the prospectus, of any request for amending or supplementing the registration statement or prospectus or if any event or circumstance occurs that is known to the Sponsor as a result of which the registration statement or prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) provide the Trustee from time to time with copies, including copies in electronic form, of the prospectus, as amended and supplemented if such be the case, in such quantities as the Trustee may reasonably request and (iv) prepare and file any periodic reports or updates that may be required under the Exchange Act. The Trustee shall furnish to the Sponsor any information from the records of the Trust that the Sponsor reasonably requests in writing that is needed to prepare any filing or submission that the Sponsor or the Trust is required to make under the federal securities laws, and the Sponsor is entitled to rely on such information so furnished by the Trustee.

 

(b)           The Sponsor shall have all necessary and exclusive power and authority to (i) from time to time adopt, implement or amend such disclosure controls and procedures as are necessary or desirable, in the Sponsor’s reasonable judgment, to ensure compliance with the disclosure and ongoing reporting obligations under any applicable securities laws, (ii) appoint and remove the auditors of the Trust and (iii) seek from the relevant securities or other regulatory authorities such relief, clarification or other action as the Sponsor shall deem necessary or desirable regarding the disclosure or financial reporting obligations of the Trust.

 

(c)           The policies and procedures comprising the Trust’s initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting have been adopted as of the date of this Agreement, and copies thereof have been delivered to the appropriate officers of the Sponsor and the Trustee. Amendments to such initial Internal Control Over Financial Reporting may be proposed from time to time by the Sponsor, but such amendments may not be adopted in connection with the Trustee’s furnishing of information to the Sponsor for the Sponsor’s preparation of the Trust’s financial statements without the Trustee’s consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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Section 5.11           Prospectus Delivery .

 

The Trustee shall, if required by the federal securities laws, in any manner permitted by such laws, deliver at the time of issuance of Shares an electronic or other copy of the prospectus, as most recently furnished to the Trustee by the Sponsor, to each Authorized Participant.

 

Section 5.12           Discretionary Actions by the Trustee; Consultation .

 

(a)           Subject to Section 5.3(f)(i) , the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, undertake any action at any and all times that it considers necessary or desirable to protect the Trust or the rights and interests of the Registered Owners or the Beneficial Owners pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Pursuant to Section 5.7(c) , the expenses, costs and disbursements incurred by the Trustee in connection with taking any action under the preceding sentence (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel) shall be expenses of the Trust, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for those expenses by the Trust.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall notify and consult with the Sponsor before undertaking any action under subsection (a) above or if the Trustee becomes aware of any development or event that affects the administration of the Trust but is not contemplated or provided for in this Agreement.

 

(c)           The Sponsor shall notify and consult with the Trustee before undertaking any action under the last sentence of Section 5.6(b) or if the Sponsor becomes aware of any development or event that affects the administration of the Trust but is not contemplated or provided for in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.13           Dissolution of the Sponsor Not to Terminate Trust .

 

The dissolution of the Sponsor, or its ceasing to exist as a legal entity from, or for, any cause, shall not operate to terminate this Agreement insofar as the duties and obligations of the Trustee are concerned unless the Trust is terminated pursuant to Section 6.2 .

 

Article VI
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

Section 6.1             Amendment .

 

Subject to Section 4.11 , the Trustee and the Sponsor may amend this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement without the consent of any Person, including any Registered Owner or Beneficial Owner. Any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees or other such expenses), or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of the Registered Owners or the Beneficial Owners, will not become effective as to outstanding Shares until 30 days after notice of such amendment is given to the Registered Owners. Amendments pursuant to Section 2.6(c) shall not require notice pursuant to the preceding sentence. Every Registered Owner and Beneficial Owner, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold any Shares or an interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by this Agreement as amended thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Authorized Participants to Surrender Baskets and receive therefor the amount of Trust Property represented thereby pursuant to Section 2.6(a) , except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

 

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Section 6.2             Termination .

 

(a)           The Trustee shall set a date on which this Agreement and the Trust will terminate and mail notice of that termination to the Registered Owners at least 30 days prior to the date set for termination if any of the following occurs:

 

(i)            The Trustee is notified that the Shares are delisted from a national securities exchange and are not approved for listing on another national securities exchange within five Business Days of their delisting;

 

(ii)           Registered Owners acting in respect of at least 75% of the outstanding Shares notify the Trustee that they elect to terminate the Trust;

 

(iii)           60 days have elapsed since the Trustee notified the Sponsor of the Trustee’s election to resign or since the Sponsor removed the Trustee, and a successor trustee has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.4 ;

 

(iv)           any sole Custodian then acting resigns or is removed and no successor custodian has been employed pursuant to Section 5.5 within 60 days of such resignation or removal;

 

(v)           the Commission determines that the Trust is an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Commission determination;

 

(vi)           the CFTC determines that the Trust is a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended; and/or the Shares constitute “commodity interests” as defined by the CFTC in CFTC Regulation 1.3(yy), and in either case the Trustee has actual knowledge of that determination;

 

(vii)          the aggregate market capitalization of the Trust, based on the closing price for the Shares, is less than $50 million (as adjusted for inflation by reference to the Consumer Price Index as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) at any time more than 18 months after the Trust’s formation and the Trustee receives, within six months after the last trading date on which such capitalization (as so computed) was less than $50 million, notice from the Sponsor of its decision to terminate the Trust;

 

(viii)         the Trust fails to qualify for treatment, or ceases to be treated, as a “grantor trust” under the Code or any comparable provision of the laws of any State or other jurisdiction where that treatment is sought, and the Trustee receives notice from the Sponsor that the Sponsor has determined that, because of that tax treatment or change in tax treatment, termination of the Trust is advisable;

 

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(ix)            60 days have elapsed since DTC or another Depository has ceased to act as depository with respect to the Shares and the Sponsor has not identified another Depository that is willing to act in such capacity;

 

(x)           if the law governing the Trust limits the maximum period during which the Trust may continue, upon the expiration of 21 years after the death of the last survivor of all of the descendants of Elizabeth II, Queen of England, living on the date of this Agreement; or

 

(xi)           as provided in Section 6.2(c) .

 

(b)           On and after the date of termination of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not accept any deposits of gold, shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Shares, shall not make any distributions to Registered Owners, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Agreement, except that the Trustee shall continue to collect distributions pertaining to Trust Property and hold the same uninvested and without liability for interest, shall pay the Trust’s expenses and sell gold as necessary to meet those expenses and shall continue to deliver Trust Property, together with any distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any other property, in exchange for Shares Surrendered to the Trustee by Authorized Participants in accordance with Section 2.6(a) (after deducting or upon payment of, in each case, the applicable transaction fees payable to the Trustee for the Surrender of Shares and any expenses for the account of the Registered Owner of such Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and any applicable taxes or other governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of 60 days following the date of termination of this Agreement, the Trustee shall sell the Trust Property then held under this Agreement pursuant to the Sponsor’s direction, or, if the Sponsor fails to provide direction, as the Trustee determines, and may thereafter hold the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it under this Agreement, uninvested and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Registered Owners of Shares that had not theretofore been Surrendered. The Trustee shall have no liability for loss or depreciation resulting from any such sale made pursuant to the Sponsor’s direction or otherwise made by the Trustee in good faith. After making such sale, the Trustee shall be discharged from all obligations under this Agreement, except to deliver to such Registered Owners against Surrender of Shares (and, if DTC is the Registered Owner, in accordance with its rules and procedures for such Surrender and delivery) their pro rata portion of the net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, any accrued fees and expenses, and any taxes, other governmental charges or liabilities payable by the Trust, and any expenses for the account of the Registered Owner of such Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement). Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Sponsor shall be discharged from all obligations under this Agreement except that its obligations to the Trustee under Section 5.7 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

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(c)           If the Sponsor fails to undertake or perform, or becomes incapable of undertaking or performing, any of the duties that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be undertaken or performed by it, and such failure or incapacity is not cured within 30 days following receipt of notice from the Trustee of such failure or incapacity, or if the Sponsor is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Sponsor or of its property is appointed, or a trustee or liquidator or any public officer takes charge or control of the Sponsor or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then in any such case the Sponsor shall be deemed conclusively to have resigned effective immediately upon the occurrence of any of the specified events, or if the Sponsor has been dissolved or has ceased to exist as a legal entity for any reason or if the Sponsor resigns by sending notice of resignation to the Trustee without the appointment by the resigning Sponsor of a succeeding Sponsor (which appointment is subject to the prior written consent of the Trustee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Trustee may do any one or more of the following: (i) appoint a successor Sponsor to assume, with such compensation from the Trust as the Trustee may deem reasonable under the circumstances, the duties and obligations of the Sponsor hereunder by an instrument of appointment and assumption executed by the Trustee and the successor Sponsor; (ii) agree to act as Sponsor hereunder without appointing a successor Sponsor and without terminating this Agreement; or (iii) terminate and liquidate the Trust and distribute its remaining assets pursuant to this Section 6.2 . The Trustee shall have no obligation to appoint a successor Sponsor or to assume the duties of the Sponsor and shall have no liability to any Person because the Trust is or is not terminated pursuant to this paragraph (c).

 

Article VII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.1             Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 7.2             Third-Party Beneficiaries .

 

This Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto, any Sponsor Indemnified Party, any Trustee Indemnified Party, the Registered Owners and the Beneficial Owners and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other Person.

 

Section 7.3             Severability .

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

 

Section 7.4             Certain Matters Relating to Beneficial Owners .

 

(a)           By the purchase and acceptance or other lawful delivery and acceptance of Shares, each Beneficial Owner thereof shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of the Trust created by this Agreement and vested with beneficial undivided interest in the Trust to the extent of the Shares owned beneficially by such Beneficial Owner, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Upon issuance as provided herein, Shares shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

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(b)           Subject to and in accordance with Section 2.6 , Shares may at any time prior to the date specified by the Trustee in connection with the termination of the Trust be tendered to the Trustee for redemption.

 

(c)           The death or incapacity of any Beneficial Owner shall not operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor entitle such Beneficial Owner’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the Trust, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them. Each Beneficial Owner expressly waives any right such Beneficial Owner may have under any rule of law, or the provisions of any statute, or otherwise, to require the Trustee at any time to account, in any manner other than as expressly provided in the Agreement, in respect of the Trust Property from time to time received, held and applied by the Trustee hereunder.

 

(d)           Except in connection with Sections 5.4(c)(ii) or 6.2(a)(ii) , no Beneficial Owner shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise to control the operation or management of the Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall be construed so as to constitute the Beneficial Owners from time to time as partners or members of an association; nor shall any Beneficial Owner ever be liable to any third Person by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement or for any other cause whatsoever.

 

(e)           The rights of Beneficial Owners must be exercised by DTC Participants or participants of any successor Depository acting on their behalf in accordance with its rules and procedures.

 

Section 7.5             Notices .

 

(a)           All notices given under this Agreement must be in writing.

 

(b)           Any notice to be given to the Trustee or the Sponsor shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when it is actually delivered by a messenger or recognized courier service, (ii) five days after it is mailed by registered or certified mail, postage paid, or (iii) when receipt of an email transmission is acknowledged via a return receipt or receipt confirmation as requested by the original transmission, in each case to or at the address set forth below:

 

To the Trustee:

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
2 Hanson Place
9 th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11217
Attention: ETF Services, Brooklyn
Telephone: (718) 315-5013
Facsimile: (718) 315-4850

Email: etfservicescom@bnymellon.com

 

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or to any other place to which the Trustee may have transferred its Corporate Trust Office with notice to the Sponsor.

 

To the Sponsor:

 

GRANITESHARES LLC
30 Vesey Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10007
Attention: President
Telephone: (917) 338-0565

Email: benoit.autier@graniteshares.com

 

With copy to:

 

REED SMITH LLP
1301 K Street, N.W.
Suite 1000, East Tower
Washington, DC 20005

Attention: W. Thomas Conner, Esq.

Telephone: (202) 414-9208

Facsimile: (202) 414-9299

 

or to any other place to which the Sponsor may have transferred its principal office with notice to the Trustee.

 

(c)           Any and all notices to be given to a Registered Owner shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when actually delivered by messenger or a recognized courier service, (ii) when mailed, postage prepaid, or (iii) when sent by facsimile or email transmission confirmed by letter, in each case at or to the address of such Registered Owner as it appears on the transfer books of the Trustee, or, if such Registered Owner shall have filed with the Trustee a written request that any notice or communication intended for such Registered Owner be delivered to some other address, at the address designated in such request, provided that, if the Registered Owner is DTC, notices may be given to the Registered Owner in any manner consistent with the rules of DTC as they may exist from time to time. Notices to Beneficial Owners shall be delivered to Authorized Participants and DTC Participants designated by DTC or any successor Depository.

 

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Section 7.6             Submission to Jurisdiction; Agent for Service .

 

Each party hereto, each Authorized Participant by its delivery of an Authorized Participant Agreement and each Registered Owner and Beneficial Owner by the acceptance of a Share irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, and of any federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in such State, in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of or relating to the Shares, the Trust Property or this Agreement or any action taken or omitted under this Agreement and waives any claim of forum non conveniens and any objections as to laying of venue. Each party further waives personal service of any summons, complaint or other process and agrees that service thereof may be made by certified or registered mail directed to such Person at such Person’s address last specified for purposes of notices hereunder. Additionally, the Sponsor hereby (i) irrevocably designates and appoints Reed Smith LLP, located at 1301 K Street, N.W., Suite 1000, East Tower, Washington, DC 20005, as the Sponsor’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any such suit or other proceeding and (ii) agrees that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Sponsor in any such action, suit or other proceeding. The Sponsor shall deliver to the Trustee, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, a written acceptance by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Sponsor further shall take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect for so long as any Shares remain outstanding or this Agreement remains in force.

 

Section 7.7             Governing Law .

 

This Agreement shall be interpreted under, and all rights and duties under this Agreement shall be governed by, the internal substantive laws (but not the choice of law rules) of the State of New York.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, GRANITESHARES LLC and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON have duly executed this Depositary Trust Agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.

         
  GRANITESHARES LLC,
  as Sponsor
         
  By:   
  Name:   
  Title:   
         
   
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
  as Trustee
         
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to GraniteShares Gold Trust Depositary Trust Agreement]

 

 

 

 

[GraniteShares Gold Trust Depositary Trust Agreement acknowledgment, Trustee]

 

 

STATE OF_______________________  
   
  :SS.:  
   
COUNTY OF______________________  

 

On this ____ day of _______________, 2017 before me, the undersigned, personally appeared __________________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he or she executed the same in his or her capacity, and that by his or her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

 

   
  Notary Public

  

(Notarial Seal)

 

 

 

 

[GraniteShares Gold Depositary Trust Agreement acknowledgment, Sponsor]

 

STATE OF_______________________  
   
  :SS.:  
   
COUNTY OF______________________  

 

On this ___ day of _______________, 2017 before me, the undersigned, personally appeared __________________________, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he or she executed the same in his or her capacity, and that by his or her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

 

   
  Notary Public

 

(Notarial Seal)

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CERTIFICATE

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY REPRESENT RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO UNDERLYING TRUST PROPERTY (AS DEFINED IN THE DEPOSITARY TRUST AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN) HELD BY THE TRUST AND DO NOT EVIDENCE AN OBLIGATION OF, OR AN INTEREST IN, AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED BY, THE SPONSOR OR THE TRUSTEE OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES. NEITHER THE SHARES NOR THE UNDERLYING TRUST PROPERTY ARE INSURED UNDER ANY AGREEMENT THAT DIRECTLY BENEFITS THE TRUST OR GUARANTEED BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR ANY OTHER PERSON.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE AGENT AUTHORIZED BY THE ISSUER FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

A- 1  

 

 

GRANITESHARES GOLD SHARES
ISSUED BY
GRANITESHARES GOLD TRUST
REPRESENTING
FRACTIONAL INTERESTS IN DEPOSITED GOLD
AND ANY OTHER TRUST PROPERTY

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee

 

No. ____________ * Shares

 

CUSIP: ____________

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trustee ”), hereby certifies that CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or registered assigns, is the owner of * Shares issued by GraniteShares Gold Trust (the “ Trust ”), each representing a fractional undivided interest in the net assets of the Trust, as provided in the Agreement referred to below. At the time of delivery of the Agreement, each 10,000 Shares represented an interest in 1,000 Ounces of gold that are deposited under the Agreement and held by the Custodian referred to in the Agreement. The amount of gold in which each 10,000 Shares represents an interest will decline over time as provided in the Agreement. The Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office is located at a different address than its principal executive office. Its Corporate Trust Office is located at 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217, and its principal executive office is located at 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281.

 

This Certificate is issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of ____________, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”) between GraniteShares LLC (herein called the “ Sponsor ”), and the Trustee. By becoming a Registered Owner or Beneficial Owner, or by depositing gold, a Person is bound by all the terms and conditions of the Agreement. The Agreement sets forth the rights of Authorized Participants and Registered Owners and the rights and duties of the Trustee and the Sponsor. Copies of the Agreement are on file at the Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office in New York City.

 

 

 

* That number of Shares held at The Depository Trust Company at any given point in time.

 

A- 2  

 

 

The Agreement is hereby incorporated by this reference into and made a part of this Certificate as if set forth in full in this place. Capitalized terms not defined herein and the term “gold” shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

 

This Certificate shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless it is executed by the Trustee by the manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Trustee and, if a Registrar (other than the Trustee) for the Shares shall have been appointed, countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar.

 

Dated: ____________, 2017

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,  
as Trustee  
     
By:    

 

THE TRUSTEE’S CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE ADDRESS IS
2 HANSON PLACE, 9TH FLOOR, BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11217

 

A- 3  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRUST ALLOCATED ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

 

B- 1  

 

 

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF TRUST UNALLOCATED ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

 

C- 1  

 

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT

 

This AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of _____________, 2017, by and among (i) [Name of Authorized Participant], a [AP Entity Type] organized under the laws of [Jurisdiction of AP] (the “ Authorized Participant ”), (ii) The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation acting in its capacity as trustee (in such capacity, the “ Trustee ”) of the Trust(s) listed on the attached Schedule A , which is a part of this Agreement, (each, a “ Trust ” and, collectively, the “ Trusts ”), with each Trust created under New York law pursuant to its respective Depositary Trust Agreement identified on the attached Schedule A (each a “ Trust Agreement ” and, collectively, the “ Trust Agreements ”), and (iii) GraniteShares LLC, in its capacity as sponsor of each Trust (in such capacity, the “ Sponsor ”).

 

RECITALS

 

Section A.           Pursuant to the provisions of the applicable Trust Agreement, each Trust may from time to time issue or redeem equity securities representing an interest in the assets of such Trust (“ Shares ”), in each case only in aggregate amounts of Shares as set out on Schedule A (each such aggregate amount, a “ Basket ”), and integral multiples thereof, and only in transactions with a party who, at the time of the transaction, shall have signed and entered into an effective Authorized Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and the Trustee.

 

Section B.            [Name of AP] has requested to become an “Authorized Participant” with respect to each Trust (as such term is defined in the applicable Trust Agreement), and the Sponsor and the Trustee have agreed to such request.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Procedures . The Authorized Participant will purchase or redeem Baskets of the relevant Trust in compliance with procedures provided in the relevant Trust Agreement as supplemented by the Creation and Redemption Procedures attached to this Agreement as Schedule 1 (such procedures, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof, the “ Procedures ”), using either (i) the form attached thereto as Annex I (a “ Purchase Order ”, in the case of an order to purchase one or more Baskets issued by a specified Trust and a “ Redemption Order ”, in case of an order to redeem one or more Baskets issued by a specified Trust) or (ii) through the Trustee’s electronic order entry system, as such may he made available and constituted from time to time, the use of which shall be subject to the terms and conditions attached thereto as Annex II . All Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders (collectively, “ Orders ”) shall be placed and executed in accordance with the relevant Trust Agreement as supplemented by the Procedures. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Procedures.

 

 

 

 

Section 2.           Incorporation of Standard Terms . The Standard Terms for Authorized Participant Agreements (the “ Standard Terms ”) attached hereto as Schedule 2 are hereby incorporated by reference into, and made a part of, this Agreement.

 

Section 3.           Conflicts Rules . In case of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and an applicable Trust Agreement, the provisions of such Trust Agreement shall control. In case of inconsistency between the provisions incorporated by reference into this Agreement pursuant to Section 2 above and any other provision of this Agreement, the latter will control.

 

Section 4.           Authorized Representatives . Pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Standard Terms, attached hereto as Schedule 2-A is a certificate listing the Authorized Representatives of the Authorized Participant.

 

Section 5.            Additional Covenants . The Authorized Participant covenants and agrees:

 

(a)        to ensure that any Delivery of Bullion to the Custodian, or any withdrawal of applicable Bullion from the applicable Trust, made in connection with a Purchase Order or Redemption Order placed by the Authorized Participant will take place only through one or more custodian members of the London Bullion Market Association or the London Platinum and Palladium Market, as appropriate, under the terms of the applicable Trust Agreement;

 

(b)        promptly upon written demand therefore (accompanied by such reasonable evidence as the Authorized Participant may request), to reimburse the relevant Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian the amount of any taxes (including, without limitation, value added taxes) or governmental charges, and any applicable penalties, assessments to tax or interest thereon, that may be imposed on the relevant Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian in connection with (i) any Delivery of Bullion by or on behalf of the Authorized Participant to the Custodian (in the case of a Purchase Order placed by the Authorized Participant), or (ii) any Delivery of Bullion to or for the account of the Authorized Participant (in the case of a Redemption Order placed by the Authorized Participant).

 

Section 6.           Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Procedures, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant hereto shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery, by nationally recognized overnight courier (delivery confirmation received), by postage prepaid registered or certified United States first class mail, return receipt requested, or, if available, by facsimile (transmission confirmation received, with a confirming copy given by regular mail) addressed as follows:

 

(i)       If to the Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

2 Hanson Place

9th Floor

Brooklyn, New York 11217

Attn: ETF Services, Brooklyn

Telephone: (718) 315-5013

Facsimile: (718) 315-4850 

E-Mail: etfservicescom@bnymellon.com

 

 

 

 

(ii)       If to the Sponsor:

 

GraniteShares LLC

30 Vesey Street

9th Floor

New York, New York 10007

Attn: President

Telephone: (917) 338-0565

E-Mail: benoit.autier@graniteshares.com

 

(iii)       if to the Authorized Participant:

 

[Name of Authorized Participant]

[Address] 

  Telephone:    

  Facsimile:    

  E-Mail:    

 

or such other address as any of the parties hereto shall have communicated in writing to the remaining parties in compliance with the provisions hereof. Notice shall be deemed received as indicated by the delivery confirmation (if delivery is by overnight courier or facsimile) or on the third Business Day following mailing (if delivery is by registered or certified United States first class mail).

 

Section 7.           Effectiveness, Termination and Amendment . This Agreement shall become effective upon execution and delivery by each of the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by any party upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to the other parties and may be terminated earlier by the Trustee or the Sponsor at any time on the event of a breach by the Authorized Participant of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Standard Terms incorporated by Section 2 hereof) or the Procedures. This Agreement, along with any other agreement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, supersedes any prior agreement between or among the parties concerning the matters governed hereby. This Agreement may be amended by the Trustee and the Sponsor from time to time without the consent of the Authorized Participant or any Registered Owner or Beneficial Owner by the following procedure: the Trustee or the Sponsor will deliver a copy of the amendment to the Authorized Participant in compliance with the notice provisions of this Agreement; if the Authorized Participant does not object in writing to the amendment within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the proposed amendment, the amendment will become part of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Titles and section headings in this Agreement (and in the Standard Terms incorporated by Section 2 hereof and the Procedures) are included solely for convenient reference and are not a part of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Schedule A to this Agreement may be updated from time to time by the Sponsor’s delivery of an updated Schedule A to the Authorized Participant and the Trustee using the facsimile or electronic mail contact information provided for in Section 6 hereof or such other facsimile or electronic mail contact information as has been communicated to the Sponsor pursuant to Section 6 hereof. Any updated Schedule A to this Agreement shall be effective upon its receipt by the Authorized Participant and the Trustee.

 

 

 

 

Section 8.           Governing Law . This Agreement and all the transactions hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable New York conflict law principles) as to all matters, including, without limitation, matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. The parties irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in New York City over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement.

 

Section 9.           Assignment . No party to this Agreement shall assign any rights, or delegate the performance of any obligations, arising hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that any entity into which a party hereto may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which a party hereunder shall be a party, shall be the successor of such party hereunder without further action. The party resulting from any such merger, conversion, consolidation or succession shall promptly notify the other parties hereto of the change. Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 9 shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor Trustee appointed in compliance with the applicable Trust Agreement shall automatically become a party hereto and shall assume all the obligations of, and be entitled to all the rights and remedies of, the Trustee hereunder with respect to the applicable Trust.

 

Section 10.           No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

Section 11.           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

[Signatures Follow on Next Page]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Authorized Participant Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

in its capacity as Trustee of the Trusts listed on Schedule A hereto

 

By:    

Name:

Title:    

 

GRANITESHARES LLC,

in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trusts listed on Schedule A hereto

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

[Name of Authorized Participant] ,

in its capacity as an Authorized Participant of the Trusts listed on Schedule A hereto

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A – APPLICABLE TRUSTS

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust, a trust created under New York law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of _____________, 2017, between the Trustee and the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time.

GraniteShares Silver Trust, a trust created under New York law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of _____________, 2017, between the Trustee and the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time.

GraniteShares Platinum Trust, a trust created under New York law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of _____________, 2017, between the Trustee and the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time.

GraniteShares Palladium Trust, a trust created under New York law pursuant to that certain Depositary Trust Agreement dated as of _____________, 2017, between the Trustee and the Sponsor, as may be amended from time to time.

 

DELIVERY LOCATIONS, BASKET SIZES

AND BULLION OUNCES PER SHARE

 

Description of Delivery and Basket Sizes:

 

    Delivery of Bullion   Shares Per Basket   Oz. per Share at Inception
GraniteShares Gold Shares   Loco London   10,000   0.1
             
GraniteShares Silver Shares   Loco London   50,000   1.0
             
GraniteShares Platinum Shares   Loco London   15,000   0.1
             
GraniteShares Palladium Shares   Loco London   15,000   0.1

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1- CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS - SCHEDULE 1

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION  
Section 1.01 Definitions 1
Section 1.02 Interpretation 5
   
ARTICLE II CREATION PROCEDURES  
Section 2.0 Initial Creation of Shares 6
Section 2.02 Subsequent Creation of Shares 6
   
ARTICLE III REDEMPTION PROCEDURES  
Section 3.01 Redemption of Shares 9
   
ANNEX I TO CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES  
Creation/Redemption Order Form 14
   
ANNEX II TO CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES  
Order Entry System Terms and Conditions 16

 

 

 

 

CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

 

Adopted by the Sponsor and Trustee (each as defined below) as of ___________, 2017

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01. Definitions . For purposes of these Procedures, and the Standard Terms incorporated by reference into the Authorized Participant Agreement to which these Procedures are attached, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms will have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” shall have the meaning given to it by Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act.

 

AP Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.01(a) of the Standard Terms.

 

Authorized Participant ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in the introductory paragraph of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Authorized Participant Agreement ” shall mean each Authorized Participant Agreement among the Authorized Participant, the Trustee and the Sponsor authorizing the Authorized Participant to submit Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders and into which these Procedures, attached as Schedule I thereto, and the Standard Terms, attached as Schedule 2 thereto, shall have been incorporated by reference.

 

Authorized Participant Client ” means any party on whose behalf the Authorized Participant acts in connection with an Order (whether a customer or otherwise).

 

Authorized Representative ” shall mean, with respect to an Authorized Participant, each individual who, pursuant to the provisions of the Authorized Participant Agreement between such Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee, has the power and authority to act on behalf of the Authorized Participant in connection with the placement of Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders and is in possession of the personal identification number (PIN) assigned by the Trustee for use in any communications regarding Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders on behalf of such Authorized Participant.

 

Basket ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Basket Amount ” meaning the specific amount of Bullion defined in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Benchmark Price ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

1  

 

 

Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Bullion ” means Gold, Silver, Platinum or Palladium, as appropriate .

 

Business Day ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Creation ” means the process that begins when an Authorized Participant first indicates to the Trustee its intention to purchase one or more Baskets of a specified Trust pursuant to these Procedures and concludes with the issuance by the Trustee and Delivery to such Authorized Participant of the corresponding number of Shares of such Trust.

 

Creation and Redemption Line ” shall mean a telephone number designated as such by the Trustee and specified in Annex I of the Procedures or otherwise communicated to each Authorized Participant in compliance with the notice provisions of the respective Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Custodian ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Custody Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Delivery ” shall mean a delivery of Bullion or Shares, as applicable, in each case effected according to the definition of “ Delivery ” in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Depositor ” shall mean any Authorized Participant that deposits Bullion into the relevant Trust, either for its own account or on behalf of another Person that is the owner or beneficial owner of that Bullion.

 

Deposit Property ” means property which, in compliance with the provisions of the relevant Trust Agreement, must be transferred by the Authorized Participant to the relevant Trust in exchange for such Trust’s Shares.

 

DTC ” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

 

DTC Participant ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Gold ” or “ gold ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the Trust Agreement for the GraniteShares Gold Trust relating to gold.

 

2  

 

 

Initial Creation ” shall mean the initial creation of Shares pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01 hereof.

 

LBMA ” shall mean the London Bullion Market Association or its successor.

 

LBMA London Good Delivery Standards ” shall mean the specifications for “good delivery” gold and silver bars, including the specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of gold and silver bars, set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA.

 

LPMCL ” means London Precious Metals Clearing Limited or its successor.

 

LPPM ” shall mean the London Platinum and Palladium Market or its successor.

 

LPPM Good Delivery Standards ” shall mean the specifications for “good delivery” platinum and palladium plates and ingots, including the specifications for weight, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of platinum and palladium plates and ingots, set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Platinum and Palladium Plates and Ingots published by the LPPM.

 

Order ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1 of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Order Cutoff Time ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Order Date ” shall have, (i) with respect to a Purchase Order, the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 2.3(a) of the relevant Trust Agreement; and (ii) with respect to a Redemption Order, the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 2.6(a) of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Ounce ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Palladium ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the Trust Agreement of the GraniteShares Palladium Trust relating to palladium.

 

Person ” shall mean any natural person or any limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Platinum ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the Trust Agreement of the GraniteShares Platinum Trust relating to platinum .

 

Procedures ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1 of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

3  

 

 

Prospectus ” or “ Prospectuses ” means the current prospectus of the relevant Trust included in its effective registration statement, as supplemented or amended from time to time.

 

Purchase Order ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1 of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Redemption Order ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1 of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shares ” means shares issued by the relevant Trust pursuant to the provisions of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Sponsor ” shall mean GraniteShares LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as the sponsor of each Trust under the corresponding Trust Agreement, and any successor thereto in compliance with the provisions thereof.

 

Sponsor Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.01(b) of the Standard Terms.

 

Standard Terms ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2 of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Transaction Fee ” means a fee of $500 to be paid by the Authorized Participant to the Trustee for each Purchase Order or Redemption Order. The fee may be changed by the Trustee with the prior written consent of the Sponsor.

 

Trustee ” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, in its capacity as Trustee under each Trust Agreement, and any successor thereto in compliance with the provisions thereof.

 

Trust ” or “ Trusts ” shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the introductory paragraph of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Trust Agreement ” or “ Trust Agreements ” shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the introductory paragraph of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

Trust Allocated Account ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Trust Unallocated Account ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

Unallocated Basis ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in Section 1.1 of the relevant Trust Agreement.

 

4  

 

 

VAT ” shall mean (a) any tax imposed pursuant to or in compliance with the Sixth Directive of the Council of the European Economic Communities (77/388/EEC) including, without limitation, in relation to the United Kingdom, value added tax imposed by-the Value Added Tax Act 1994 and legislation and regulations supplemental thereto; and (b) any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union or elsewhere, in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in “(a)”.

 

Section 1.02. Interpretation . In these Procedures:

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to Sections, clauses, paragraphs, schedules or exhibits, are to Sections, clauses, paragraphs, schedules or exhibits in or to these Procedures.

 

To the extent that term(s) defined in Section 1.01 apply to a Trust that has not commenced operations as of any relevant date and such Trust is listed or to be listed on Schedule A of the Authorized Participant Agreement, such term(s) shall not be operative and any provisions relating to such Trust and its Shares contained in the Authorized Participant Agreement shall have no effect until such Trust commences operations and its applicable Trust Agreement and applicable Custody Agreements have been executed and delivered whereupon such terms and provisions shall become automatically operative and effective without any further action by the parties to the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to these Procedures as a whole, and not to any individual provision in which such words may appear.

 

A reference to any statute, law, decree, rule, regulation or other applicable norm shall be construed as a reference to such statute, law, decree, rule, regulation or other applicable norm as re-enacted, re-designated or amended from time to time.

 

A reference to any agreement, instrument or document shall be construed as a reference to such agreement, instrument or document as the same may have been amended from time to time in compliance with the provisions thereof.

 

Section 1.03. Two Day Settlement . For all Orders which are placed and accepted on or after such day (the “ Effective Date ”) as the settlement cycle for most broker-dealer securities transactions is changed from a three business day settlement cycle to a two business day settlement cycle (such change is currently scheduled to occur on September 5, 2017), all actions to be performed by, and all actions to be performed on, the third Business Day after the applicable Order Date in these Procedures shall, on and after the Effective Date, be performed by, or performed on, the second Business Day after the applicable Order Date. All Orders which are placed and accepted prior to the Effective Date are not subject to this provision.

 

5  

 

 

ARTICLE II

CREATION PROCEDURES

 

Section 2.01. Initial Creation of Shares . The initial creation of Shares of a Trust will take place in compliance with such procedures as the Trustee, the Sponsor and the initial Depositor may agree.

 

Section 2.02. Subsequent Creation of Shares . After the Initial Creation, the issuance and Delivery of Shares of a specified Trust shall take place only in integral numbers of Baskets in compliance with the following rules:

 

a.       Authorized Participants wishing to acquire from the Trustee one or more Baskets shall place a Purchase Order with the Trustee no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time) on any Business Day on which the Benchmark price is announced. Purchase Orders received by the Trustee on or after the Order Cutoff Time on a Business Day, or on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is not announced, will not be accepted.

 

b.       For purposes of Section 2.02a . above, a Purchase Order shall be deemed “received” by the Trustee only when either of the following has occurred no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time):

 

(i)       Telephone/fax Order — An Authorized Representative shall have placed a telephone call to the Trustee’s Creation and Redemption Line and has received an Order Number from the Trustee for insertion in the Purchase Order, or

 

(ii)       Web-based Order — An Authorized Representative shall have accessed the Trustee’s online services (https://inform.bnymellon.com), the use of which is subject to the terms and conditions of the Order Entry System Terms and Conditions set forth on Annex II to these Procedures,

 

in either case informing the Trustee that the Authorized Participant wishes to place a Purchase Order for a specified number of Baskets and, in the case of a telephone order, within 15 minutes following such telephone call, the Trustee shall have received a properly completed, irrevocable Purchase Order in the form set out in Annex I to these Procedures executed by an Authorized Representative of such Authorized Participant, via facsimile at the number specified in such Annex I .

 

c.       The Trustee shall provide a written summary to the Sponsor and the Custodian of all accepted Purchase Orders for such Order Date no later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time).

 

6  

 

 

d.       As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a properly completed Purchase Order but not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date for such Purchase Order, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant (with copy to the Custodian), via facsimile or electronic mail message, a copy of the corresponding Purchase Order endorsed “Accepted” by the Trustee and indicating the Basket Amount that the Authorized Participant shall Deliver to the Custodian in respect of each Basket. Prior to the transmission of the Trustee’s acceptance as specified above, a Purchase Order will only represent the Authorized Participant’s unilateral offer to deposit Bullion in exchange for Baskets and will have no binding effect upon the relevant Trust or any other party. Following the transmission of the Trustee’s acceptance as specified above, a Purchase Order will be a binding agreement among the relevant Trust and the Authorized Participant for the creation and purchase of Baskets and the deposit of Bullion pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Order and these Procedures. If a Purchase Order is rejected, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant (with copy to the Custodian), via facsimile or electronic mail message, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date for such Purchase Order, a copy of the corresponding Purchase Order endorsed “Declined” by the Trustee and indicating the reason. The preceding sentence notwithstanding, Purchase Orders not accepted by 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date shall be deemed cancelled. A Purchase Order which is not properly completed will be deemed invalid and rejected by the Trustee; the Authorized Participant may submit a corrected Purchase Order within the time period specified in Section 1.09 of the Standard Terms, currently within fifteen (15) minutes of such contact with the Authorized Participant, provided that the corrected Purchase Order is received by the Trustee prior to the Order Cutoff Time.

 

e.       Each Purchase Order shall settle on the third Business Day following the Order Date. The Basket Amount corresponding to each Basket must be deposited in the Trust Unallocated Account in unallocated Bullion loco London no later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) on the third Business Day following the Order Date. The Authorized Participant shall bear all risk of any loss until the Bullion is credited to the relevant Trust Unallocated Account.

 

f.       The Custodian shall advise the Trustee in writing of the deposits made to the relevant Trust Allocated Account in connection with each Purchase Order. Upon receipt of such advice, the Trustee shall determine whether a deposit of Bullion required to be made pursuant to Section 2.02e . above has not been noted as deposited in the relevant Trust Unallocated Account. In such event, the Trustee shall, by the Trustee’s close of business on the third Business Day following the Order Date, (i) send to the Custodian, via electronic mail message, a request that the Custodian confirm that the Custodian did not receive the anticipated deposit of Bullion, and (ii) send to the Authorized Participant whose deposit was not received, via facsimile at the facsimile number specified by the Authorized Participant in the Purchase Order, a concurrent copy of such request.

 

g.       On the third Business Day following the Order Date corresponding to a Purchase Order, or on such earlier date and time as the Trustee in its absolute discretion may agree with the Authorized Participant, the Trustee shall issue the aggregate number of Shares corresponding to the Baskets ordered by the Authorized Participant and Deliver them, by credit to the account at DTC which the Authorized Participant shall have identified for such purpose in its Purchase Order, provided that, by 1:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date such issuance and Delivery is to take place:

 

(i)       the Custodian shall have reported in writing to the Trustee that the corresponding required amount of Bullion has been deposited in the Trust Unallocated Account in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.02e , above;

 

(ii)       the Custodian shall have reported in writing to the Trustee that the corresponding required amount of Bullion has been allocated to the Trust Allocated Account (other than up to 430 Ounces of Gold, 1,100 Ounces of Silver and 192 Ounces of Platinum and Palladium held on an Unallocated Basis) and the Custodian is holding that Bullion for the account of the Trust;

 

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(iii)       the Trustee shall have received from the Authorized Participant the applicable Transaction Fee;

 

(iv)       the Authorized Participant shall have paid or agreed to pay, or reimbursed or agreed to reimburse the Custodian, the Trustee or the relevant Trust for, the amount of any applicable taxes (including, without limitation, any VAT), governmental charges and fees which are or become due in connection with the Delivery of Bullion to the Custodian and the issuance and Delivery of Shares to the Authorized Participant; and

 

(v)       any other conditions to the issuance of Shares under the Trust Agreement shall have been satisfied.

 

h.       In all other cases, the Trustee shall issue the aggregate number of Shares corresponding to the Baskets ordered by the Authorized Participant and Deliver them by credit to the account at DTC which the Authorized Participant shall have identified for such purpose in its Purchase Order on the Business Day following the date on which all of the conditions set forth in clauses (1), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of Section 2.02g . above shall have been met. In the event that, by 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the third Business Day following the Order Date of a Purchase Order, the relevant Trust Unallocated Account shall not have been credited with the required amount of Bullion in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.02e . above, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian via fax or electronic mail message notice of such fact and the Authorized Participant shall have two (2) Business Days following receipt of such notice to correct such failure. If such failure is not cured within such two (2) Business Day period, the Trustee shall, unless the Sponsor shall otherwise direct, cancel such Purchase Order and will send via fax or electronic mail message notice of such cancellation to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian, and the Authorized Participant will be solely responsible for all damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the relevant Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian related to the cancelled Order.

 

i       The foregoing provisions notwithstanding, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian shall be liable for any failure or delay in making Delivery of Shares in respect of a Purchase Order arising from nuclear fission or fusion, radioactivity, war, terrorist event, invasion, insurrection, civil commotion, riot, strike, act of government, public authority, public service or utility problems, power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures, act of God such as fires, floods or extreme weather conditions, market conditions or activities causing trading halts, systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the relevant Trust, the Trustee, the Custodian or sub-custodian and similar extraordinary events beyond the Custodian’s or the Trustee’s reasonable control. In the event of any such delay, the time to complete Delivery in respect of a Purchase Order will be extended for a period equal to that during which the inability to perform continues as determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion.

 

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j.       Except as provided in Sections 2.02d. , 2.02f. , 2.02h. and the Standard Terms, none of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Custodian is under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any Purchase Order or the delivery of the Basket Amount, and shall not incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

 

k.       The Creation of Shares may he suspended or rejected under the circumstances specified in the relevant Trust Agreement, these Procedures or the Standard Terms.

 

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

 

Section 3.01. Redemption of Shares . Redemption of Shares of a specified Trust shall take place only in integral numbers of Baskets in compliance with the following rules:

 

a.        Authorized Participants wishing to redeem one or more Baskets shall place a Redemption Order with the Trustee no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time) on any Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is announced. Redemption Orders received by the Trustee on or after the Order Cutoff Time on any Business Day, or on a Business Day on which the Benchmark Price is not announced, will not be accepted.

 

b.        For purposes of Section 3.01a. above, a Redemption Order shall be deemed “received” by the Trustee only when either of the following has occurred no later than 3:59:59 p.m. (New York time):

 

(i)       Telephone/fax Order — An Authorized Representative shall have placed a telephone call to the Trustee’s Creation and Redemption Line and has received an Order Number from the Trustee for insertion in the Redemption Order, or

 

(ii)       Web-based Order — An Authorized Representative shall have accessed the Trustee’s online services (https://inform.bnymellon.corn), the use of which is subject to the terms and conditions of the Order Entry System Terms and Conditions set forth on Annex II to these Procedures,

 

in either case informing the Trustee that the Authorized Participant wishes to place a Redemption Order for a specified number of Baskets and, in the case of a telephone order, within 15 minutes following such telephone call, the Trustee shall have received a duly completed, irrevocable Redemption Order in the form set out in Annex I to these Procedures executed by an Authorized Representative of such Authorized Participant, via facsimile at the number specified in such Annex I .

 

c.        The Trustee shall provide a written summary to the Sponsor and the Custodian of all accepted Redemption Orders for such Order Date no later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time).

 

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d.       Upon receipt of a properly completed Redemption Order, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant (with copy to the Custodian), via facsimile or electronic mail message, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date for such Redemption Order a copy of the corresponding Redemption Order endorsed “Accepted” by the Trustee and indicating the Basket Amount that the Custodian shall Deliver to the Authorized Participant in respect of each Basket being redeemed. Prior to the transmission of the Trustee’s acceptance as specified above, a Redemption Order will only represent the Authorized Participant’s unilateral offer to deposit Baskets in exchange for a Delivery of Bullion and will have no binding effect upon the relevant Trust or any other party. Following the transmission of the Trustee’s acceptance as specified above, a Redemption Order will be a binding agreement among the relevant Trust and the Authorized Participant for the redemption of Baskets and the Delivery of Bullion pursuant to the terms of the Redemption Order and these Procedures. If a Redemption Order is rejected, the Trustee shalt send to the Authorized Participant (with copy to the Custodian), via facsimile or electronic mail message, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date for such Redemption Order, a copy of the corresponding Redemption Order endorsed “Declined” by the Trustee and indicating the reason. The preceding sentence notwithstanding, Redemption Orders not accepted by 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on the Order Date shall be deemed cancelled. A Redemption Order which is not properly completed will be deemed invalid and rejected by the Trustee; the Authorized Participant may submit a corrected Redemption Order within the time period specified in Section 1.09 of the Standard Terms, currently within fifteen (15) minutes of such contact with the Authorized Participant, provided that the corrected Redemption Order is received by the Trustee prior to the Order Cutoff Time.

 

e.       The Trustee shall, by 10:00 a.m. (New York Time) on the third Business Day following the Order Date of a Redemption Order, confirm in writing to the Custodian whether each of the following has occurred:

 

(i)       the Authorized Participant has Delivered by 10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day following the Order Date to the Trustee’s account at DTC the total number of Shares to be redeemed by such Authorized Participant pursuant to such Redemption Order;

 

(ii)       the Trustee shall have received from the Authorized Participant the applicable Transaction Fee;

 

(iii)       the Authorized Participant shall have paid or agreed to pay, or reimbursed or agreed to reimburse the Custodian, the Trustee or the relevant Trust for, the amount of any applicable taxes (including, without limitation, any VAT), governmental charges and fees which are or become due in connection with the Delivery of Shares to the Trustee and the Delivery of Bullion to the Authorized Participant, as well as any expense associated with the Delivery of Bullion to the Authorized Participant other than by a credit to an account of the Authorized Participant maintained by the Custodian on an Unallocated Basis; and

 

(iv)       any other conditions to the redemption of Shares under the Trust Agreement shall have been satisfied.

 

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Provided that the Custodian has received written confirmation from the Trustee that the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of Section 3.01e. above have been satisfied, the Custodian shall, on such day, Deliver, as applicable to the specific Redemption Order:

 

-          unallocated Gold loco London;

-          unallocated Silver loco London;

-          unallocated Platinum loco London; or

-          unallocated Palladium loco London

 

in the amounts specified in the communication sent in compliance with Section 3.01d. above to the account indicated by the redeeming Authorized Participant in its Redemption Order (which shall be an appropriate Bullion account in London with the Custodian or another LPMCL clearing bank. Having made such Delivery, the Custodian shall send written confirmation thereof to the Trustee who shall then cancel the Shares so redeemed. The Authorized Participant shall bear all risk of any loss from the time the Bullion is transferred from the relevant Trust Unallocated Account to the account of the Authorized Participant maintained on an Unallocated Basis.

 

f.       In all other cases, Delivery must be completed by the Custodian as soon as, in the reasonable judgment of the Custodian, it is practicable following receipt of written confirmation from the Trustee that the conditions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of Section 3.01e. above have been satisfied.

 

g.       The foregoing provisions notwithstanding, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian shall be liable for any failure or delay in making Delivery of Bullion in respect of a Redemption Order arising from nuclear fission or fusion, radioactivity, war, terrorist event, invasion, insurrection, civil commotion, riot, strike, act of government, public authority, public service or utility problems, power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures, act of God such as fires, floods or extreme weather conditions, market conditions or activities causing trading halts, systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting a Trust, the Trustee, the Custodian or sub-custodian and similar extraordinary events beyond the Custodian’s and the Trustee’s reasonable control. In the event of any such delay, the time to complete Delivery in respect of a Redemption Order will be extended for a period equal to that during which the inability to perform continues as determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion.

 

h.       In the event that, by 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the third Business Day following the Order Date of a Redemption Order, the Trustee’s account at DTC shall not have been credited with the total number of Shares corresponding to the total number of Baskets to be redeemed pursuant to such Redemption Order, the Trustee shall send to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian via fax or electronic mail message notice of such fact and the Authorized Participant shall have one (1) Business Day following receipt of such notice to correct such failure. If such failure is not cured within such one (1) Business Day period, the Trustee (in consultation with the Sponsor) will cancel such Redemption Order and will send via electronic mail message notice of such cancellation to the Authorized Participant and the Custodian. The Authorized Participant will be solely responsible for all damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the relevant Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian related to the cancelled Redemption Order.

 

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i.        The redemption of Shares may be suspended or rejected under the circumstances specified in the relevant Trust Agreement, these Procedures or the Standard Terms.

 

j.        Except as provided in Sections 3.02d. , 3.02h. and the Standard Terms, none of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Custodian are under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any Redemption Order or the Delivery of the Shares, and shall not incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

 

[Signatures Follow on Next Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Sponsor and the Trustee have executed these Creation and Redemption Procedures as of the date set forth above.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

GRANITESHARES LLC,

in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

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ANNEX I TO CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, TRUSTEE

CREATION/REDEMPTION ORDER FORM

UNALLOCATED ORDERS ONLY

 

CONTACT INFORMATION FOR ORDER EXECUTION:

Telephone order number:        (          )          -

Fax order number:        (          )          -

 

Authorized Participant must complete all items in Part I. The Trustee shall reject any order not submitted in proper form.

 

I. TO BE COMPLETED BY AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT :

 

Name of Trust:          _____________________________________

 

Date:     Time:    

 

Authorized Participant Firm Name:  

DTC Participant Number:     Fax Number:  

Telephone Number:     Symbol:  

 

Type of order (Check Creation or Redemption please)

 

Creation:     Redemption:    

 

# of Baskets:     Number of Baskets written out:  

 

Order #________________________

 

Please indicate Bullion clearing agent:

 

________ Check if ICBC Standard Bank Plc

 

________ Other (please specify clearing agent): ___________

 

Account number for loco London Bullion delivery:______________________

 

This Purchase or Redemption Order is subject to the terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement of the Shares of the Trust as currently in effect and the Authorized Participant Agreement between the Authorized Participant, the Trustee and the Sponsor named therein. All representations and warranties of the Authorized Participant set forth in the Trust Agreement (including, if this is a Purchase Order, the representations in Section 3.2 of the Trust Agreement) and in the Authorized Participant Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and are true and accurate as of the date hereof.

 

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The undersigned does hereby certify as of the date set forth below that he/she is an Authorized Representative under the Authorized Participant Agreement and that he/she is authorized to deliver this Purchase or Redemption Order to the Trustee on behalf of the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees that (l) once accepted by the Trustee, this Purchase or Redemption Order will become a legally binding contract for the delivery of the Basket Amount per Basket, or the number of Baskets, indicated above, and that the final Basket Amount will be announced at the conclusion of the trading day and, (2) any taxes (including Value Added Taxes) incurred in connection with this transaction will be the responsibility of, and will be reimbursed upon demand from the Custodian, the Trustee or the Trust by, the Authorized Participant.

 

 

       
Authorized Representative’s Signature   Date  

 

II. TO BE COMPLETED BY TRUSTEE:

 

This certifies that the above order has been:

 

  Accepted by the Trustee

 

  Declined-Reason:  
     

 

Final # of Ounces:     Final # of Shares:    

 

Final Cash Due to BNYM    

         
         
Date   Time   Authorized Signature of Trustee

 

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ANNEX II TO CREATION AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES

 

ORDER ENTRY SYSTEM TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 

This Annex II shall govern use by Authorized Participant of the electronic order entry system for placing Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders for Shares (the “ System ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule I of the Authorized Participant Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Annex II and Section 1 of the Authorized Participant Agreement with respect to the placing of Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders, the terms of this Annex II shall control.

 

1.       (a) Authorized Participant shall provide to The Bank of New York Mellon a duly executed authorization letter, in a form satisfactory to The Bank of New York Mellon, identifying those authorized persons who will access the System (the “ Authorized Persons ”). Authorized Participant shall notify The Bank of New York Mellon in writing in the event that any person’s status as an Authorized Person is revoked or terminated as soon as possible, in order to give The Bank of New York Mellon a reasonable opportunity to terminate such Authorized Person’s access to the System.

 

(b) It is understood and agreed that each Authorized Person shall be designated as an authorized user of Authorized Participant for the purpose of the Authorized Participant Agreement. Upon termination of the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Authorized Participant’s and each Authorized Person’s access rights with respect to System shall be immediately revoked.

 

2.       The Bank of New York Mellon grants to Authorized Participant a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive license to use the System solely for the purpose of transmitting Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders and otherwise communicating with The Bank of New York Mellon in connection with the same. Authorized Participant shall use the System solely for its own internal and proper business purposes. Except as set forth herein, no license or right of any kind is granted to Authorized Participant with respect to the System. Authorized Participant acknowledges that The Bank of New York Mellon and its suppliers retain and have title and exclusive proprietary rights to the System. Authorized Participant further acknowledges that all or a part of the System may be copyrighted or trademarked (or a registration or claim made therefor) by The Bank of New York Mellon or its suppliers. Authorized Participant shall not take any action with respect to the System inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments. Authorized Participant may, not copy, distribute, sell, lease or provide, directly or indirectly, the System or any portion thereof to any other person or entity without The Bank of New York Mellon’s prior written consent. Authorized Participant may not remove any statutory copyright notice or other notice included in the System. Authorized Participant shall reproduce any such notice on any reproduction of any portion of the System and shall add any statutory copyright notice or other notice upon The Bank of New York Mellon’s request.

 

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3.       (a) Authorized Participant acknowledges that any user manuals or other documentation (whether in hard copy or electronic form) (collectively, the “ Material ”), which is delivered or made available to Authorized Participant regarding the System is the exclusive and confidential property of The Bank of New York Mellon. Authorized Participant shall keep the Material confidential by using the same care and discretion that Authorized Participant uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets, but in no event less than reasonable care. Authorized Participant may make such copies of the Material as is reasonably necessary for Authorized Participant to use the System and shall reproduce The Bank of New York Mellon’s proprietary markings on any. such copy. The foregoing shall not in any way be deemed to affect the copyright status of any of the Material which may be copyrighted and shall apply to all Material whether or not copyrighted. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON AND ITS SUPPLIERS MAKE NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE MATERIAL OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

(b) Upon termination of the Authorized Participant Agreement for any reason, Authorized Participant shall return to The Bank of New York Mellon all copies of the Material which is in Authorized Participant’s possession or under its control.

 

4.       Authorized Participant agrees that it shall have sole responsibility for maintaining adequate security and control of the user IDs, passwords and codes for access to the System, which shall not be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of The Bank of New York Mellon. The Bank of New York Mellon shall be entitled to rely on the information received by it from the Authorized Participant and The Bank of New York Mellon may assume that all such information was transmitted by or on behalf of an Authorized Person regardless of by whom it was actually transmitted.

 

5.       The Bank of New York Mellon shall have no liability in connection with the use of the System, the access granted to the Authorized Participant and its Authorized Persons hereunder, or any transaction effected or attempted to be effected by the Authorized Participant hereunder, except for damages incurred by the Authorized Participant as a direct result of The Bank of New York Mellon’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, IT IS HEREBY AGREED THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON OR ANY MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF EQUIPMENT, SOFTWARE OR SERVICES BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT MAY INCUR OR EXPERIENCE BY REASON OF ITS HAVING ENTERED INTO OR RELIED ON THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ACCESS GRANTED TO AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT HEREUNDER, OR ANY TRANSACTION EFFECTED OR ATTEMPTED TO BE EFFECTED BY AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT HEREUNDER, EVEN IF THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON OR SUCH MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, NOR SHALL THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON OR ANY SUCH MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER BE LIABLE FOR ACTS OF GOD, MACHINE OR COMPUTER BREAKDOWN OR MALFUNCTION, INTERRUPTION OR MALFUNCTION OF COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, LABOR DIFFICULTIES OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR OR DISSIMILAR CAUSE BEYOND SUCH PERSON’S REASONABLE CONTROL.

 

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6.       The Bank of New York Mellon reserves the right to revoke Authorized Participant’s access to the System immediately and without notice upon any breach by the Authorized Participant of the terms and conditions of this Annex II.

 

7.       The Bank of New York Mellon shall acknowledge through the System its receipt of each Purchase Order or Redemption Order communicated through the System, and in the absence of such acknowledgment The Bank of New York Mellon shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with such orders and Authorized Participant may not claim that such Purchase Order or Redemption Order was received by The Bank of New York Mellon. The Bank of New York Mellon may in its discretion decline to act upon any instructions or communications that are insufficient or incomplete or are not received by The Bank of New York Mellon in sufficient time for The Bank of New York Mellon to act upon, or in accordance with, such instructions or communications.

 

8.       Authorized Participant agrees to use reasonable efforts to prevent the transmission through the System of any software or file which contains any viruses, worms, harmful component or corrupted data and agrees not to use any device, software, or routine to interfere or attempt to interfere with the proper working of the System.

 

9.       Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees that encryption may not be available for every communication through the System, or for all data. Authorized Participant agrees that The Bank of New York Mellon may deactivate any encryption features at any time, without notice or liability to Authorized Participant, for the purpose of maintaining, repairing or troubleshooting its systems.

 

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SCHEDULE 2

 

STANDARD TERMS FOR AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENTS

 

ARTICLE I ORDERS FOR PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION  
Section 1.01 Authorization to Purchase and Redeem Baskets 1
Section 1.02 Procedures for Orders 1
Section 1.03 Consent to Recording 1
Section 1.04 Irrevocability 1
Section 1.05 Costs and Expenses 2
Section 1.06 Delivery of Property to the Trust and Shares Surrendered for Redemption 2
Section 1.07 Title to Deposit Property and Shares Surrendered for Redemption 2
Section 1.08 Certain Payments or Distributions 3
Section 1.09 Ambiguous Instructions 4
   
ARTICLE II AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES  
Section 2.01 Certification 4
Section 2.02 PIN Numbers 5
Section 2.03 Termination of Authority 5
Section 2.04 Verification 5
   
ARTICLE III STATUS OF THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT  
Section 3.01 Clearing Status 5
Section 3.02 Broker-Dealer Status 6
Section 3.03 Foreign Status 6
Section 3.04 Compliance with Certain Laws 6
Section 3.05 Authorized Participant Status 6
   
ARTICLE IV ROLE OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT  
Section 4.01 No Agency 7
Section 4.02 Rights and Obligations of DTC Participant 7
Section 4.03 Beneficial Owner Communications 7
Section 4.04 Authorized Participant Customer Information 7
   
ARTICLE V MARKETING MATERIALS AND REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES  
Section 501 Authorized Participant’s Representation 8
Section 5.02 Prospectus 8
   
ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY  
Section 6.01 Indemnification 9
   
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS  
Section 7.01 Commencement of Trading 11
Section 7.02 Defined Terms 11
Section 7.03 Third Party Beneficiaries 11

 

 

 

 

These STANDARD TERMS FOR AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENTS (the “ Standard Terms ”) are agreed to as of ____________, 2017, by and between The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee for the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement (the “ Trustee ”), and GraniteShares LLC, a Delaware limited liability, company, as sponsor for the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement (the “ Sponsor ”).

 

ARTICLE I

ORDERS FOR PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION

 

Section 1.01. Authorization to Purchase and Redeem Baskets . Subject to the provisions of the Authorized Participant Agreement, during the term of the Authorized Participant Agreement the Authorized Participant will be authorized to purchase and redeem Baskets in compliance with the provisions of the applicable Trust Agreement, the Procedures and these Standard Terms.

 

Section 1.02. Procedures for Orders . Each party hereto agrees to comply with the provisions of the applicable Trust Agreement, the Procedures and these Standard Terms to the extent applicable to it.

 

Section 1.03. Consent to Recording . The phone lines used by the Trustee, the Custodian, the Sponsor and/or their affiliated persons may be recorded, and the Authorized Participant hereby consents to the recording of all calls with any of those parties. In the event that the Trustee, the Custodian, the Sponsor or any of their affiliated persons becomes legally compelled to disclose to any third party any recording involving communications with the Authorized Participant, the Sponsor agrees to provide the Authorized Participant with reasonable advance written notice identifying the recordings to be so disclosed unless prohibited by applicable rule, law or order, together with copies of such recordings, so that the Authorized Participant may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy with respect to the recordings or waive its right to do so. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or the Authorized Participant waives its right to seek such protective order or remedy, the Sponsor will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the recorded conversation. The Trustee, the Sponsor or any of their affiliated persons shall not otherwise disclose to any third party any recording involving communications with the Authorized Participant without the Authorized Participant’s express written consent, except that the Trustee and the Sponsor may disclose to any regulatory or self-regulatory organization, to the extent required by applicable rule or law, any recording involving communications with the Authorized Participant.

 

Section 1.04. Irrevocability . The Authorized Participant agrees that delivery to the Trustee of an Order shall be irrevocable; provided that the Trustee will reject any Order that is not properly completed. In the event that the purchase or redemption of Baskets is suspended by the Trustee or the Sponsor and such suspension affects any Order submitted by the Authorized Participant, the Trustee or Sponsor, as applicable, will promptly notify the Authorized Participant of such suspension. In such case, the Sponsor agrees to undertake commercially reasonable efforts to accommodate any request by the Authorized Participant to cancel a previously placed Order, but the Sponsor shall have no liability for the Trust’s inability to accommodate such a request.

 

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Section 1.05. Costs and Expenses . The Authorized Participant shall be responsible for the expenses and costs incurred by the Trust that can be directly attributable to Orders submitted by the Authorized Participant other than ordinary course expenses and costs which are reimbursed through payment of the fee contemplated in Section 2.02(g) of the Procedures. The Trustee or the Sponsor shall provide the Authorized Participant with reasonably detailed information relating to such expenses and costs upon request by the Authorized Participant.

 

Section 1.06. Delivery of Property to the Trust and Shares Surrendered for Redemption . The Authorized Participant understands and agrees that in the event Deposit Property is not transferred to the Trust by the time specified for the Purchase Order, or Shares are not delivered to the Trustee by the time specified for the Redemption Order and, in each such case, in compliance with the relevant Trust Agreement, the Procedures and these Standard Terms, the Purchase Order or Redemption Order may be cancelled by the Trustee and the Authorized Participant will be solely responsible for all damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian related to the cancelled Order. The Authorized Participant will not, however, be responsible for damages, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee or the Custodian related to cancelled Orders to the extent the failure to transfer Deposit Property to the Trust is due to the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Trustee, the Sponsor or the Custodian. The foregoing provisions notwithstanding, the Authorized Participant shall not be liable for any failure or delay in making Delivery of Bullion in respect of a Purchase Order or for any failure or delay in surrendering Shares for redemption arising from nuclear fission or fusion, radioactivity, war, terrorist event, invasion, insurrection, civil commotion, riot, strike, act of government, public authority, public service or utility problems, power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures, acts of God, such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions, market conditions or activities causing trading halts, systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Authorized Participant, or similar extraordinary events beyond the Authorized Participant’s reasonable control. In the event of any such delay, the time to complete Delivery in respect of a Purchase Order or Redemption Order will be extended for a period equal to that during which the inability to perform continues as determined by the Trustee in its sole discretion. Upon the deposit of any Bullion, the Authorized Participant as Depositor represents and warrants that (i) the Bullion represents the right to receive Bullion that meets the LBMA London Good Delivery Standards or the LPPM Good Delivery Standards and otherwise meets the relevant requirements to be Bullion and contains the required number of Ounces for the applicable Purchase Order, (ii) the Authorized Participant is duly authorized to make such deposit of Bullion and (iii) at the time of Delivery, the Bullion is free and clear of any lien, pledge, encumbrance, right, charge or claim.

 

Section 1.07. Title to Deposit Property and Shares Surrendered for Redemption . The Authorized Participant represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Sponsor that

 

a.       in connection with each Purchase Order, the Authorized Participant will have the right and authority to transfer to the Trust the corresponding Deposit Property, and that upon delivery of such Deposit Property to the Custodian and/or the relevant sub-custodian in accordance with the Procedures, the Trust will acquire good and unencumbered title to such Deposit Property, free and clear of all liens, charges, duties imposed on the transfer of assets and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims or transferability restrictions, whether arising by operation of law or otherwise; and

 

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b.       in connection with a Redemption Order, the Authorized Participant will have the right and authority to surrender to the Trustee for redemption the corresponding Shares, and upon such surrender the Trust will acquire good and unencumbered title to such Shares, free and clear of all liens, charges, duties imposed on the transfer of assets and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims, transferability restrictions (whether arising by operation of law or otherwise), loan, pledge, repurchase or securities lending agreements or other arrangements which, under such circumstances, would preclude the delivery of such Shares to the Trustee in accordance with the Procedures.

 

Section 1.08. Certain Payments or Distributions .

 

a.       With respect to any Purchase Order, the Trustee acknowledges and agrees to return to the Authorized Participant, for its own benefit or for the benefit of any Authorized Participant Client for which it is acting, any payment, distribution or other amount paid to the Trust in respect of any Deposit Property transferred to the Trust that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Property at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Authorized Participant or any Authorized Participant Client. Likewise, the Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees to return to the Trust any payment, distribution or other amount paid to the Authorized Participant or any Authorized Participant Client in respect of any Deposit Property transferred to the Trust that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Property at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Trust.

 

b.       With respect to any Redemption Order, the Authorized Participant on behalf of itself and any Authorized Participant Client acknowledges and agrees to return to the Trust any payment, distribution or other amount paid to it or an Authorized Participant Client in respect of any property transferred to the Authorized Participant or any Authorized Participant Client that, based on the valuation of such property at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Trust. The Trustee is entitled to reduce the amount of any property due to the Authorized Participant or any Authorized Participant Client by an amount equal to any payment, distribution or other amount to be paid to the Authorized Participant or to the Authorized Participant Client in respect of any property transferred to the Authorized Participant or any Authorized Participant Client that, based on the valuation of such property at the time of transfer, should be paid to the relevant Trust. If, however, the Trustee so reduces an amount of any property appropriately due to the Authorized Participant, the Authorized Participant shall not be required to return to the relevant Trust payments, distributions or other amounts equal to such reduction that has been paid to the Authorized Participant or the Authorized Participant Client as is contemplated in the first sentence of this Section 1.08(b) . Likewise, the Trustee acknowledges and agrees to return to the Authorized Participant, for its benefit or for the benefit of any Authorized Participant Client for which it is acting, any payment, distribution or other amount paid to it in respect of any Shares transferred to the relevant Trust that, based on the valuation of such Shares at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Authorized Participant or such Authorized Participant Client.

 

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Section 1.09. Ambiguous Instructions . In the event that a Purchase Order or Redemption Order contains terms that differ from the information provided in the related telephone call or email transmission, the Trustee will attempt to contact the Authorized Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the Order at the telephone number indicated in the Purchase Order or Redemption Order. If an Authorized Representative (as defined below) confirms the terms as they appear in the Purchase Order or Redemption Order, then the Order will be accepted and processed. If an Authorized Representative contradicts the terms of the Purchase Order or Redemption Order, the Order will be deemed invalid, and a corrected Purchase Order or Redemption Order must be received by the Trustee not later than the earlier of (i) within fifteen (15) minutes of such contact with the Authorized Representative or (ii) thirty (30) minutes after the Order Cutoff Time. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the invalidation of the initial Purchase Order or Redemption Order pursuant to this paragraph, a Purchase Order or Redemption Order that is otherwise in proper form shall be deemed submitted at the time of its initial submission for purposes of determining when Orders are deemed “received.” If the Trustee is not able to contact an Authorized Representative, then the Purchase Order or Redemption Order shall be accepted and processed in accordance with its terms notwithstanding any inconsistency from the terms of the telephone information. In the event that a Purchase Order or Redemption Order contains terms that are illegible, the submission will be deemed invalid and the Trustee will attempt to contact the Authorized Participant to request retransmission. A corrected Purchase Order or Redemption Order must be received by the Trustee within fifteen (15) minutes of such contact with the Authorized Participant, provided that the corrected Purchase Order or Redemption Order is received by the Trustee prior to the Order Cutoff Time.

 

ARTICLE II

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES

 

Section 2.01. Certification . Concurrently with the execution of the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Authorized Participant shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate in a form as attached at Schedule 2-A to the Authorized Participant Agreement (an “ Authorized Representative Certificate ”) signed by the Authorized Participant’s Secretary or other duly authorized person setting forth the names, signatures, e-mail addresses and telephone and facsimile numbers of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Participant (each an “ Authorized Representative ”). Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Trustee as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until (i) receipt by the Trustee of a superseding Authorized Representative Certificate, or (ii) termination of the Authorized Participant Agreement. After such Authorized Representative Certificate is accepted by the Trustee, the Authorized Participant may authorize additional Authorized Representatives to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Participant by delivering to the Trustee an addendum to the certificate described above in a form as attached at Schedule 2-B to the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

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Section 2.02. PIN Numbers . The Trustee shall issue to each Authorized Representative a unique personal identification number (“ PIN Number ”) by which such Authorized Representative shall be identified and instructions issued by the Authorized Participant shall be authenticated. The PIN Number shall be kept confidential and only provided to Authorized Representatives. The Authorized Participant may revoke any PIN Number at any time upon written notice to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, and the Authorized Participant shall be responsible for doing so in the event that it becomes aware that an unauthorized person has received access to its PIN Number or has or intends to use the PIN Number in an unauthorized manner. Except as otherwise provided in these Standard Terms, the Authorized Participant agrees that neither the Sponsor, each Trust or the Trustee shall be liable for losses incurred by the Authorized Participant as a result of unauthorized use of the Authorized Participant’s PIN Number prior to the time when the Authorized Participant provides notice to the Trustee of the termination or revocation of authority pursuant to Section 2.03 and the Trustee has de-activated the PIN Number as provided for in Section 2.03 hereof.

 

Section 2.03. Termination of Authority . Upon the termination or revocation of authority of an Authorized Representative by the Authorized Participant or the revocation of a PIN Number by the Authorized Participant, the Authorized Participant shall (i) give, as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, written notice of such fact to the Trustee and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Trustee; and (ii) request a new PIN Number. The Trustee shall, as promptly as practicable, de-activate the PIN Number upon receipt of such written notice. If an Authorized Participant’s PIN Number is changed, the new PIN Number will become effective on a date mutually agreed upon by the Authorized Participant and the Trustee.

 

Section 2.04. Verification . The Trustee may assume that all instructions issued to it using the Authorized Participant’s PIN Number have been properly placed by Authorized Representatives, unless the Trustee has actual knowledge to the contrary or the Authorized Participant has properly revoked such PIN Number in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof prior to the placement of such instructions. The Trustee shall have no duty to verify that an Order is being placed by an Authorized Representative that uses a valid PIN Number. The Authorized Participant agrees that the Trustee shall not be responsible for any losses incurred by the Authorized Participant as a result of an Authorized Representative identifying himself or herself as a different Authorized Representative or an unauthorized person identifying himself or herself as an Authorized Representative, unless such person uses a PIN Number which the Authorized Participant had previously revoked in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

 

ARTICLE III

STATUS OF THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT

 

Section 3.01. Clearing Status . The Authorized Participant represents, covenants and warrants that, as of the date of execution of the Authorized Participant Agreement, and at all times during the term of the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Authorized Participant is and will be entitled to use the clearing and settlement services of each of the national or international clearing and settlement organizations through which, in compliance with the Procedures, the transactions contemplated hereby will clear and settle. The Authorized Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of a change in the foregoing status of the Authorized Participant, and any such change shall terminate the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

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Section 3.02. Broker-Dealer Status . The Authorized Participant represents and warrants that it is (i) registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other securities market participant, such as a bank or other financial institution, which, but for an exclusion from registration, would be required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions (ii) qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other jurisdictions where it transacts business to the extent so required by applicable law, and (iii) a member in good standing with FINRA, to the extent so required. The Authorized Participant agrees that it will maintain such registrations, qualifications, and membership in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of the Authorized Participant Agreement. The Authorized Participant further agrees to comply with all applicable U.S. federal laws, the laws of the states or other jurisdictions concerned, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable to the Authorized Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, Shares, and with the applicable rules of any self-regulatory organization of which the Authorized Participant is a member to the extent the foregoing relates to the Authorized Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, Shares, and that it will not offer or sell Shares in any state or jurisdiction where they may not lawfully be offered and/or sold. The Authorized Participant shall be solely responsible for determining the application of any such laws. rules or regulations in all cases at its own expense.

 

Section 3.03. Foreign Status . If the Authorized Participant is offering and selling Shares in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States, the Authorized Participant agrees to observe the applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made and to conduct its business in accordance with applicable rules of any self-regulatory organization of which the Authorized Participant is a member, to the extent the foregoing relates to the Authorized Participant’s transactions in, and activities with respect to, Shares.

 

Section 3.04. Compliance with Certain Laws . If the Authorized Participant is subject to the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended (the “ U.S.A. PATRIOT Act ”), the Authorized Participant has policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the anti-money laundering and related provisions of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, and the operations of the Authorized Participant are conducted in compliance with the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 3.05. Authorized Participant Status . The Authorized Participant understands and acknowledges that the method by which Baskets will be created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. For example, because new Baskets may be issued and sold by each Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution”, as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur. The Authorized Participant understands and acknowledges that some activities on its part, depending on the facts, may result in its being deemed a participant in a distribution in a manner which could render it a statutory underwriter and subject it to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

 

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ARTICLE IV

ROLE OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT

 

Section 4.01. No Agency . The Authorized Participant acknowledges and agrees that for all purposes of the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Authorized Participant will have no authority to act as agent for each Trust or the Trustee in any matter or in any respect. The Authorized Participant agrees to make itself and its employees available, upon reasonable request, during normal business hours to consult with the Trustee, the Sponsor or their designees concerning the performance of the Authorized Participant’s responsibilities under the Authorized Participant Agreement; provided, however, that the Authorized Participant shall be under no obligation to divulge or otherwise disclose any information that the Authorized Participant reasonably believes (i) the disclosure of which to third parties is in violation of any applicable law or regulation or is otherwise prohibited, or (ii) is confidential or proprietary in nature.

 

Section 4.02. Rights and Obligations of DTC Participant . The Authorized Participant, as a DTC Participant, agrees that it shall be bound by all of the obligations of a DTC Participant in addition to any obligations that it undertakes hereunder or in accordance with the Procedures.

 

Section 4.03. Beneficial Owner Communications . The Authorized Participant agrees (i) subject to any limitations arising under federal or state securities laws relating to privacy, or other obligations it may have to its customers, to assist the Trustee or the Sponsor in determining certain information regarding sales of Shares made by or through the Authorized Participant (including, without limitation, the ownership level of each beneficial owner relating to positions in Shares that the Authorized Participant may hold as record holder) upon the request of the Trustee or the Sponsor that is necessary for the Trustee or Sponsor to comply with their obligations to distribute information to beneficial owners of Shares under applicable state or federal securities laws and (ii) to forward to such beneficial owners written materials and communications received, directly or indirectly, from the Sponsor or the Trustee in sufficient quantities to allow mailing thereof to such beneficial owners, including, without limitation, notices, annual reports, disclosure or other informational materials and any amendments or supplements thereto that may be required to be sent by the Sponsor or the Trustee to such beneficial owners pursuant to applicable law or regulation or otherwise, or that the Sponsor or the Trustee reasonably wishes to distribute to such beneficial owners, in each case at the expense of the Sponsor and/or the applicable Trust.

 

Section 4.04. Authorized Participant Customer Information . The Sponsor and the Trustee agree that the names and addresses and other information concerning the Authorized Participant’s customers arc and shall remain the sole property of the Authorized Participant, and none of the Sponsor, the Trust, or the Trustee, or any of their respective affiliates, shall use such names, addresses or other information for any purpose except in connection with the performance of their duties and responsibilities under the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Procedures, the Standard Terms, the relevant Trust Agreement and the applicable Prospectus and except for servicing and informational mailings related to the Trust(s) referred to in Section 4.03 above.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

MARKETING MATERIALS AND REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 5.01. Authorized Participant’s Representation . The Authorized Participant represents, warrants and agrees that in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of Shares it will not make, or permit any of its representatives to make on its behalf, any representations concerning Shares, each Trust or the Sponsor other than those not inconsistent with each Trust’s then current Prospectus or any promotional materials or sales literature furnished to the Authorized Participant by the Sponsor. The Authorized Participant agrees not to furnish or cause to be furnished to any person or display or publish any information or materials relating to Shares, the Trust or the Sponsor (excluding, without limitation, promotional materials and sales literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements, posters, signs or other similar materials not inconsistent with each Trust’s then-current Prospectus and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and any materials prepared and used for the Authorized Participant’s internal use only or brokerage communications prepared by the Authorized Participant in the normal course of its business), except such information and materials as may be furnished to the Authorized Participant by the Sponsor and such other information and materials as may be approved in writing by the Sponsor. The Authorized Participant understands that the Trust(s) will not be advertised as offering redeemable securities, and that any advertising materials will prominently disclose that the Shares are not redeemable units of beneficial interest in the Trust(s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Authorized Participant and its Affiliates and representatives may, without the approval of the Sponsor, prepare and circulate in the regular course of their respective businesses research, reports, marketing materials, sales literature or similar materials that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to Shares (i) for public dissemination, provided that such reports, research, marketing materials, sales literature or other similar materials comply with applicable FINRA rules and (ii) for internal use by the Authorized Participant and its Affiliates and representatives.

 

Section 5.02. Prospectus . The Sponsor will provide, or cause to be provided, to the Authorized Participant copies of the then-current Prospectus and any printed supplemental information in reasonable quantities upon request. The Sponsor will, as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, notify the Authorized Participant when a revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus for the Shares is available, and deliver or otherwise make available to the Authorized Participant copies of such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus at such time and in such quantities as may be reasonable to permit the Authorized Participant to comply with any obligation the Authorized Participant may have to deliver such Prospectus to its customers. The Sponsor will make such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus available to the Authorized Participant no later than its effective date. The Sponsor shall be deemed to have complied with this Section 5.02 when the Authorized Participant has received such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus by e-mail, in printable form, with such number of hard copies as may be agreed from time to time by the parties promptly thereafter.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Section 6.01. I ndemnification . The provisions of this Section 6.01 shall survive termination of the Authorized Participant Agreement.

 

a.       The Authorized Participant shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sponsor, in its capacity as sponsor of each Trust, the Trustee, each Trust and their respective Affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each an “ AP Indemnified Party ”) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such AP Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Authorized Participant of any provision of the relevant Trust Agreement, the Authorized Participant Agreement, the Procedures, these Standard Terms and the relevant Prospectus (together, the “ Trust Documents ”) that relates to the Authorized Participant; (ii) any failure on the part of the Authorized Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Trust Documents applicable to it; (iii) any failure by the Authorized Participant to comply in all material respects with applicable laws, including, without limitation, rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations, to the extent such laws, rules and regulations are applicable to the transactions being undertaken pursuant to the Trust Documents; or (iv) actions of such AP Indemnified Party pursuant to any instructions issued in accordance with the relevant Trust Documents, reasonably believed by the AP Indemnified Party to be genuine and to have been given by the Authorized Participant except to the extent that the Authorized Participant had previously revoked a PIN Number used in giving such instructions or representations (where applicable) and such revocation was given by the Authorized Participant and received by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 hereto. The Authorized Participant shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against any AP Indemnified Party unless the AP Indemnified Party shall have notified the Authorized Participant in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim was served upon the AP Indemnified Party (or after the AP Indemnified Party shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Authorized Participant of any claim shall not relieve the Authorized Participant from any liability which it may have to any AP Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph and shall only release it from such liability under this paragraph to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. The Authorized Participant shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Authorized Participant elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the AP Indemnified Parties in the suit and who shall not, except with consent of the AP Indemnified Parties, be counsel to the Authorized Participant. If the Authorized Participant does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the AP Indemnified Parties in the suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.

 

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b.       The Sponsor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Authorized Participant, its Affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each a “ Sponsor Indemnified Party ”) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Sponsor Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Sponsor of any provision of the Authorized Participant Agreement that relates to the Sponsor; (ii) any failure on the part of the Sponsor to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement applicable to it; (iii) any failure on the part of the Sponsor to comply in all material respects with applicable laws, including, without limitation, rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations, to the extent such laws, rules and regulations are applicable to the transactions being undertaken pursuant to the Authorized Participant Agreement; (iv) actions of such Sponsor Indemnified Party pursuant to any instructions issued or representations made in accordance with the relevant Prospectus, Authorized Participant Agreement, the Procedures, the relevant Trust Agreement or these Standard Terms reasonably believed by the Sponsor Indemnified Party to be genuine and to have been given by the Sponsor; or (v) any untrue statements or omissions made in any promotional material or sales literature furnished to the Authorized Participant by the Sponsor or otherwise approved in writing by the Sponsor. The Sponsor shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against any Sponsor Indemnified Party unless the Sponsor Indemnified Party shall have notified the Sponsor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Sponsor Indemnified Party (or after the Sponsor Indemnified Party shall have received notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the Sponsor of any claim shall not relieve the Sponsor from any liability which it may have to any Sponsor Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph and shall only release it from such liability under this paragraph to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. The Sponsor shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Sponsor elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Sponsor Indemnified Parties in the suit and who shall not, except with the consent of the Sponsor Indemnified Parties, be counsel to the Sponsor. If the Sponsor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Sponsor Indemnified Parties in the suit for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.

 

c.       No indemnifying party, as described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, shall, without the written consent of the AP Indemnified Party or the Sponsor Indemnified Party, as the case may be, effect the settlement or compromise of or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the AP Indemnified Party or Sponsor Indemnified Party, as the case may be, from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any AP Indemnified Party or Sponsor Indemnified Party, as the case may be.

 

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d.       The Authorized Participant shall not be liable to any AP Indemnified Party for any damages arising out of (i) mistakes or errors in data provided in connection with purchase or redemption transactions except for data provided by the Authorized Participant, or (ii) mistakes or errors by, or arising out of interruptions or delays of communications with, the Trustee or any AP Indemnified Party.

 

e.       The indemnification provided for in Section 6.01(a) shall not apply to an AP Indemnified Party to the extent any such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses are incurred as a result of any fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of such AP Indemnified Party. The indemnification provided for in Section 6.01(b) shall not apply to a Sponsor Indemnified Party to the extent any such losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses arc incurred as a result of any fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of such Sponsor Indemnified Party.

 

f.        The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 6.01 shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive any termination of this Authorized Participant Agreement. The Sponsor and the Authorized Participant agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any proceeding against it and against any of their officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or in connection with each Trust’s registration statement or the relevant Prospectus.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.01. Commencement of Trading . The Authorized Participant may not submit an Order prior to the effectiveness of the relevant Trust’s registration statement, or amendment to the relevant Trust’s registration statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and pursuant to which the Authorized Participant is identified as such in the relevant Prospectus.

 

Section 7.02. Defined Terms . All capitalized terms used in these Standard Terms and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Authorized Participant Agreement and the Procedures.

 

Section 7.03. Third Party Beneficiaries . The parties acknowledge and agree that each Trust shall be a third party beneficiary of the Authorized Participant Agreement, including, without limitation, as to Section 6.01(a) of these Standard Terms.

 

[Signatures Follow on Next Page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Sponsor and the Trustee have executed these Standard Terms as of the date set forth above.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement

 

By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

GRANITESHARES LLC,

in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement

 

By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2-A

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT

 

Certificate of Authorized Representatives of the Authorized Participant

 

The following are the names, titles, signatures, phone numbers, and email addresses of all persons (each, an “ Authorized Representative ”) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Authorized Participant Agreement between [Name of Authorized Participant] , The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement, and GraniteShares LLC, as sponsor of the Trust(s) listed on Schedule A attached to the Authorized Participant Agreement, dated ______________, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”) or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Participant pursuant to the Agreement.

 

Name:     Name:    
Title:     Title:    

 

Signature:     Signature:    

Phone:     Phone:    
Email:     Email:    

 

Name:     Name:    
Title:     Title:    

 

Signature:     Signature:    

Phone:     Phone:    
Email:     Email:    

 

The undersigned, [AP Authorized Signatory] , does hereby certify that the persons listed above have been duly authorized to act as Authorized Representatives pursuant to the Agreement.

 

By:    
Name:  
Title:  
Date:  

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 2-B

 

ADDENDUM TO CERTIFICATE OF

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT

 

[On AP’s Firm Letterhead]

 

[DATE]

 

Attn:________________

The Bank of New York Mellon,

as Trustee of the relevant Trusts sponsored by GraniteShares LLC

2 Hanson Place - Floor 9th

Brooklyn, New York 11217

 

Re:        Addendum to the Certificate of Authorized Representatives for [Name of Authorized Participant] under the Authorized Participant Agreement dated [Date,] for the relevant Trusts sponsored by GraniteShares LLC (the “ Agreement ”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to the Agreement, the following are the names, titles, signatures, phone numbers, and email addresses of additional Authorized Representatives of [Name of Authorized Participant] (the “ AP ”) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Agreement or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the AP pursuant to the Agreement. This list of Authorized Representatives is an addendum and adds further Authorized Representatives to the AP’s most recently executed certificate (entitled “ Certificate of Authorized Representatives of the Authorized Participant ”).

 

Name:     Name:    
Title:     Title:    

 

Signature:     Signature:    

Phone:     Phone:    
Email:     Email:    

 

Name:     Name:    
Title:     Title:    

 

Signature:     Signature:    

Phone:     Phone:    
Email:     Email:    

 

 

 

 

Please provide PIN numbers for those listed above.

 

The undersigned, [AP’S Authorized Signatory] , does hereby certify that the persons listed above have been duly authorized to act as Authorized Representatives pursuant to the Agreement.

 

By:    
Name:  
Title:  
Date:  

 

 

 

 

GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Dated: ________________, 2017

 

ICBC STANDARD BANK PLC

 

and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

  solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust

and not individually

 


  

ALLOCATED GOLD ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

 


 

 

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This ALLOCATED GOLD ACCOUNT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the date set out on the cover page of this Agreement

 

BETWEEN

 

(1) ICBC Standard Bank Plc , a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with its registered office at 20 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7JE, United Kingdom (the “ Custodian ”); and

 

(2) THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation, solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust created under the Trust Agreement identified below and not individually (the “ Trustee ”), which expression shall, wherever the context so admits, include the named Trustee and all other persons or companies for the time being the trustee or trustees of the Trust Agreement as trustee for the Shareholders.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

(1) The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee for the Shareholders of the Shares pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

(2) Shares may be issued by the Trust against delivery of Gold made by way of payment for the issue of such Shares. The Trustee has agreed that Gold delivered in connection with a subscription for Shares will be paid into the Metal Accounts.

 

(3) The Custodian has agreed to open and maintain for the Trustee the Trust Allocated Account and to provide other services in connection with the Trust Allocated Account.

 

(4) The Custodian has agreed to transfer Gold deposited into the Trust Unallocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account in connection with a subscription for Shares and to transfer Gold from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account in connection with redemption of Shares.

 

(5) The Trustee has agreed that the Trust Allocated Account will be established by the Trustee (for the account of the Trust), and that the Trustee will have the sole right to give instructions for the making of any payments into or out of the Trust Allocated Account.

 

IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS

 

1.           INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions: In this Agreement, unless there is anything in the subject or context inconsistent therewith, the following expressions shall have the following meanings.

 

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Affiliate ” means an entity that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with the Custodian.

 

AURUM ” means the electronic matching and settlement system operated by LPMCL.

 

Authorized Participant ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

Dispute ” means for the purpose of clause 16 any disagreement between the Trustee and the Custodian which has not been resolved amicably within a period of fourteen London Business Days after the Custodian has received from the Trustee, or the Trustee has received from the Custodian, written notification of the disagreement.

 

Gold ” means (i) Physical Gold held by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian under this Agreement and/or (ii) any credit to an account, including the Trust Unallocated Account, on an Unallocated Basis, as the context requires.

 

LBMA ” means The London Bullion Market Association or its successors.

 

Loco London ” means with respect to an account holding Gold, the custody, trading or clearing of such Gold in London, United Kingdom.

 

London Business Day ” means a day (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays) on which commercial banks generally are open for business in London and on which the London gold bullion market is open for business.

 

LBMA Gold Price PM ” means the price of a troy ounce of gold as determined by ICE Benchmark Administration, the third party administrator of the London gold price selected by the LBMA, or any successor administrator of the London gold price, at or about 3:00 p.m. London, England time.

 

London Good Delivery Standards ” means the specifications for “good delivery” gold bars, including, without limitation, the specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of gold bars, set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA.

 

LPMCL ” means London Precious Metals Clearing Limited or its successors.

 

Metal Accounts ” means the Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account.

 

New York Business Day ” means a “Business Day” as defined in the Trust Agreement.

 

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Physical Gold ” means gold bullion that meets the London Good Delivery Standards.

 

Point of Delivery ” means such date and time that the recipient (or its agent) acknowledges in written form its receipt of delivery of Physical Gold.

 

Rules ” means the rules, regulations, practices, procedures and customs of the LBMA, including the London Good Delivery Standards, the LPMCL, the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the Bank of England and such other regulatory authority or other body, applicable to the activities contemplated by this Agreement, including the activities of any Sub-Custodian.

 

Shareholder ” means the beneficial owner of one or more Shares.

 

Shares ” means the units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the Trust which are issued by the Trust, named “GraniteShares Gold Shares” created pursuant to and constituted by the Trust Agreement.

 

Sponsor ” means GraniteShares LLC, its successors and assigns and any successor Sponsor appointed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

Sub-Custodian ” means a sub-custodian, agent or depository (including an entity within our corporate group) appointed by the Custodian pursuant to clause 8 .

 

Trust ” means the GraniteShares Gold Trust formed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

Trust Agreement ” means the Depositary Trust Agreement of the GraniteShares Gold Trust dated on or about ______________, 2017, as amended from time to time, between the GraniteShares LLC, as Sponsor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.

 

Trust Allocated Account ” means the loco London Gold account, number ______________, established in the name of the Trustee and maintained for the benefit of the Trust by the Custodian on an allocated basis pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Trust Unallocated Account ” means the loco London Gold account, number ______________, established in the name of the Trustee and maintained for the benefit of the Trust by the Custodian on an Unallocated Basis pursuant to the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

Unallocated Basis ” means, with respect to the holding of gold, that the holder is entitled to receive delivery of Physical Gold in the amount standing to the credit of the holder’s account, but the holder has no ownership interest in any particular gold that the custodian maintaining that account owns or holds.

 

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Unallocated Gold Account Agreement ” means the Unallocated Account Agreement dated ______________, 2017 between the Trustee and the Custodian pursuant to which the Trust Unallocated Account is established and operated.

 

VAT ” means value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (as amended or re-enacted from time to time) and legislation supplemental thereto and any other tax (whether imposed in the United Kingdom in substitution thereof or in addition thereto or elsewhere) of a similar fiscal nature.

 

1.2 Headings: The headings in this Agreement do not affect its interpretation.

 

1.3 Singular and plural: References to the singular include the plural and vice versa.

 

1.4 Construction . The word “including” means “including without limitation”. The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

2.           TRUST ALLOCATED ACCOUNT

 

2.1 Opening Trust Allocated Account: The Custodian shall open and maintain the Trust Allocated Account in the name of the Trustee (in its capacity as trustee for the Shareholders).

 

2.2 Deposits and Withdrawals: The Trust Allocated Account shall evidence and record deposits and withdrawals of Physical Gold made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

2.3 Denomination of Allocated Accounts: The Trust Allocated Account will hold deposits of Physical Gold and will be denominated in fine troy ounces (to three decimal places).

 

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2.4 Trust Allocated Account Reports: At the end of each London Business Day, the Custodian will provide the Trustee with access to information (i) showing the increases and decreases to the Physical Gold standing to the Trustee’s credit in the Trust Allocated Account and identifying separately each transaction and the New York or London Business Day on which it occurred and (ii) identifying each individual bar of Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account. On each London Business Day, the Custodian will send the Trustee a notification of (i) each separate transaction, if any, transferring Gold to the Trust Allocated Account from the Trust Unallocated Account, (ii) the amount of Gold, if any, transferred from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account and (iii) the closing balance of Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account for such London Business Day, and the Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to send the notification by 12:00 noon (New York time). In addition, the Custodian will provide the Trustee with such information about the increases and decreases to the Gold standing to the Trustee’s credit in the Trust Unallocated Account on a same-day basis at such other times and in such other form as the Trustee and the Custodian shall agree. For each calendar month, the Custodian will provide the Trustee within a reasonable time after the end of the month a statement of account for the Trust Allocated Account which shall include the opening and closing monthly balance and all transfers to and from the Trust Allocated Account, accompanied by one or more weight lists containing information sufficient to identify each bar of Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account as of the last London Business Day of the calendar month and the party having physical possession thereof, including any Sub-Custodian or any sub-custodian of a Sub-Custodian. The Custodian also will provide the Trustee with additional weight lists in respect of the Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account from time to time upon the Trustee’s reasonable request. All such reports will be made available to the Trustee by means of authenticated SWIFT message, provided that, if the SWIFT messaging system is unavailable for any reason, the Trustee and the Custodian will agree upon a temporary notification system for making such reports available to the Trustee. Additionally, if agreed to by the Trustee and the Custodian, such reports will be made available to the Trustee by means of the Custodian’s proprietary electronic system.

 

2.5 Reversal of Entries: The Custodian shall reverse any provisional or erroneous entries to the Trust Allocated Account which it discovers or of which it is notified with effect back-valued to the date upon which the final or correct entry (or no entry) should have been made.

 

2.6 Provision of Information: The Custodian agrees that it will forthwith notify the Trustee in writing of any encumbrance of which it is aware is or is purported to have been created over or in respect of the Trust Allocated Account or any of the amounts standing to the credit thereof.

 

2.7 Access : The Custodian will allow, and will procure that any Sub-Custodian that the Custodian appoints allows, the Sponsor and the Trustee and their identified representatives, independent public accountants and bullion auditors (currently Inspectorate International Ltd.) access to its premises, upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, to examine the Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account and such records as they may reasonably require to perform their respective duties with regard to investors in Shares. The Trustee agrees that any such access shall be subject to execution of a confidentiality agreement and agreement to the Custodian’s security procedures, and any such audit shall be at the Trust’s expense.

 

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2.8 Regulatory Reporting: To the extent that the Custodian’s activities under this Agreement are relevant to the preparation of the filings required of the Trust under the securities laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, the Custodian will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Rules or applicable regulatory authority, cooperate with the Trustee and the Sponsor and the Trustee’s and the Sponsor’s representatives to provide such information concerning the Custodian’s activities as may be necessary for such filings to be completed. Additionally, to the extent that the Custodian’s activities or controls in its capacity as custodian of the Trust’s assets are relevant to the information presented in the financial statements of the Trust, the Custodian will cooperate with the Sponsor and the Trustee to assist the Sponsor in providing the required written assurances regarding the reliability of the internal controls used in the preparation of such financial statements, including by providing the Sponsor’s and the Trust’s external auditors with any necessary information and reports regarding the Custodian’s internal controls over financial reporting as far as such reporting relates to the scope of the Custodian’s duties.

 

3.            DEPOSITS

 

3.1 Procedure: The Custodian shall receive deposits of Physical Gold into the Trust Allocated Account relating to the same kind of Physical Gold and having the same denomination as that to which the Trust Allocated Account relates only pursuant to transfers from the Trust Unallocated Account as provided in clause 4.1(b) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement or as otherwise agreed upon between Custodian and the Trustee. The notice for any deposit of Gold to be made into the Trust Allocated Account in connection with clause 4.1(b) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement shall be made in accordance with clause 4.2(b) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

3.2 Right to Amend Procedure: The Custodian may amend the procedure in relation to the deposit of Gold to the Trust Allocated Account only where such amendment is caused by a change in the Rules. The Custodian will, whenever practicable, notify the Trustee and the Sponsor within a commercially reasonable time before the Custodian amends its procedures or imposes additional ones in relation to the transfer of Gold into Trust Allocated Account, and in doing so the Custodian will consider the Trustee’s and the Sponsor’s needs to communicate any such change to Authorized Participants and others.

 

3.3 Allocation: The Trustee acknowledges that the process of allocation of Physical Gold to the Trust Allocated Account from the Trust Unallocated Account may involve minimal adjustments to the weights of Physical Gold to be allocated to adjust such weight to the number of whole bars available.

 

4.            WITHDRAWALS

 

4.1 Procedure: The Trustee may at any time give instructions to the Custodian for the withdrawal of Physical Gold from the Trust Allocated Account as provided for in this Agreement, provided that a withdrawal may be made only by:

 

(a) transfer to the Trust Unallocated Account or another account maintained on an Unallocated Basis or as otherwise permitted in connection with the transfers described in clauses 4.1(a) and (e) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement; or

   

(b) transfer in the manner described in clauses 4.1(c) and (d) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

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The Trustee anticipates exercising its rights under clauses 4.1(c) and (d) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement on an exceptional basis only. Any Gold made available to the relevant person (as instructed by the Trustee) pursuant to clauses 4.1(c) and (d) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement will be in a form which complies with the Rules or in such other form as may be agreed between the Trustee and the Custodian the combined fine weight of which will not exceed the number of fine ounces of Gold the Trustee has instructed the Custodian to debit.

 

4.2 Notice Requirements : The notice for any withdrawal of Gold to be made from the Trust Allocated Account (i) in connection with clauses 4.1(a) or (e) (with respect to sales of Gold only) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement shall be made in accordance with clause 4.2(a) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement and (ii) in connection with clauses 4.1(c), (d) or (e) (with respect to transfers (other than for the sale of Gold) permitted under the Trust Agreement) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement shall be made in accordance with clause 4.2(c) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

4.3 Right to Amend Procedure: The Custodian may amend the procedure for the withdrawal of Gold from the Trust Unallocated Account only where such amendment is caused by a change in the Rules. Any such amendment will be subject to the notification conditions of clause 3.2 .

 

4.4 Specification of Physical Gold: The Custodian may specify the serial numbers of the bars to be withdrawn once it receives instructions from the Trustee to effect a withdrawal of Physical Gold pursuant to clause 4.1 . The Custodian is entitled to select the Physical Gold to be made available for any such withdrawal, provided, however, that to the extent the Trustee provides specific serial numbers of bars to be so selected, the Custodian will take reasonable efforts to select such Physical Gold as specified by the Trustee. The Custodian may require more than two London Business Days prior notice in the event that the Trustee does specify the serial numbers of bars to be withdrawn.

 

4.5 Delivery Obligations: Unless otherwise instructed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust or the relevant person, the Custodian shall make any transportation and insurance arrangements in respect of delivery of Physical Gold in accordance with its usual practice. Where instructions are given, the Custodian shall use all reasonable efforts to comply with the same. The Custodian shall not be obliged to effect any requested delivery if, in its reasonable opinion, this would cause the Custodian or its agents to be in breach of the Rules or other applicable law, court order or regulation, the costs incurred would be excessive or delivery is impracticable for any reason. All insurance and transportation costs shall be for the account of the Trust.

 

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4.6 De-allocation: Following receipt by the Custodian of notice for the withdrawal of Physical Gold from the Trust Allocated Account pursuant to clause 4.1 , the Custodian shall de-allocate sufficient Physical Gold from the Trust Allocated Account to credit the Trust Unallocated Account in the amount required, provided that, in the case of a transfer made in connection with clause 4.1(a) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement, the Custodian will use its commercially reasonable endeavors to complete the de-allocation of Physical Gold from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account by no later than 5:00 p.m. (London Time) on the London Business Day on which notice is given in the form prescribed in clause 4.2(a) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement for a withdrawal under clause 4.1(a) of the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement. The Trustee acknowledges that the process of de-allocation of Physical Gold for withdrawal and/or credit to the Trust Unallocated Account may involve minimal adjustments to the weight of Physical Gold to be withdrawn to adjust such weight to the whole bars available.

 

4.7 Risk: Where there is a shipment from the Custodian of Physical Gold, all right, title and risk in and to such Physical Gold shall pass at the Point of Delivery to the relevant person for whose account the Physical Gold is being delivered.

 

5.            INSTRUCTIONS

 

5.1 Giving of Instructions: Only the Trustee shall have the right to give instructions in respect of the Trust Allocated Account. The Trustee shall notify the Custodian in writing of the names of the people who are authorised to give instructions on the Trustee’s behalf. Until the Custodian receives written notice to the contrary, the Custodian is entitled to assume that any of those people have full and unrestricted power to give instructions on the Trustee’s behalf. The Custodian is also entitled to rely on any instructions which are from, or which purport to emanate from, any person who appears to have such authority. The Custodian reserves the right to obtain further validation of any instructions.

 

5.2 Transfer Instructions: All transfers into and out of the Trust Allocated Account shall be made upon receipt of, and in accordance with, instructions given by the Trustee to the Custodian. Such instructions shall be given by authenticated SWIFT message or, if for any reason the SWIFT messaging system is not operational, by such other temporary means as the Trustee and the Custodian may agree from time to time. Other information (which shall not constitute an instruction) related to transfers into and out of the Trust Unallocated Account may be sent between the Trustee and the Custodian by email or by such other means as the Trustee and the Custodian may agree from time to time. Any such communication shall be deemed to have been given, made or served upon actual receipt by the recipient.

 

5.3 Account not to be Overdrawn: The Trust Allocated Account may not at any time have a debit balance thereon, and no instruction shall be valid to the extent that the effect thereof would be for the Trust Allocated Account to have a debit balance thereon.

 

5.4 Amendments: Once given, instructions continue in full force and effect until they are cancelled, amended or suspended. Any communication that cancels, amends or suspends as instruction shall be valid only after actual receipt by the Custodian in accordance with clause 5.2 .

 

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5.5 Unclear or Ambiguous Instructions: If, in the Custodian’s opinion, any instructions are unclear or ambiguous, the Custodian shall use reasonable endeavours (taking into account any relevant time constraints) to obtain clarification of those instructions from the Trustee and, failing that, the Custodian may in its absolute discretion and without any liability on its part, act upon what the Custodian believes in good faith such instructions to be or refuse to take any action or execute such instructions until any ambiguity or conflict has been resolved to the Custodian’s reasonable satisfaction.

 

5.6 Refusal to Execute: The Custodian may refuse to execute instructions if in its reasonable opinion they are or may be, or require action which is or may be, contrary to the Rules or any applicable law.

 

6.            CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1 Disclosure to Others: Subject to clause 6.2 , each party shall respect the confidentiality of information acquired under this Agreement and neither will, without the consent of the other party, disclose to any other person any transaction or other information acquired about the other party, its business or the Trust under this Agreement, provided that such other party has made clear, at or before the time such information is provided, that such information is being provided on a confidential basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent required, a copy of this Agreement may be filed under the securities laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction in connection with the registration of the public offering of Shares by the Trust.

 

6.2 Permitted Disclosures: Each party accepts that from time to time the other party may be required by law or the Rules, or required or requested by a government department or agency, fiscal body or regulatory or listing authority, required by the LPMCL ( e.g., in connection with AURUM), or required as otherwise may be necessary in conducting the Trust’s business, to disclose this Agreement or information acquired under this Agreement. In addition, the disclosure of such information may be required by a party’s auditors, by its legal or other advisors, by a company which is in the same group of companies as a party (i.e., a subsidiary or holding company of a party) or (in the case of the Trustee) by the Sponsor, or any beneficiary of the Trust. Each party irrevocably authorizes such persons to make such disclosures without further reference to such party.

 

7.            CUSTODY SERVICES

 

7.1 Appointment: The Trustee hereby appoints the Custodian to act as custodian of the Physical Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account in accordance with this Agreement and any Rules which apply to the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment.

 

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7.2 Segregation of Physical Gold: The Custodian will be responsible for the safekeeping of the Physical Gold on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Custodian will segregate the Physical Gold from any Physical Gold which the Custodian owns or holds for others by making appropriate entries in its books and records and will require Sub-Custodian to segregate the Physical Gold from any Physical Gold which they own or hold for others by making appropriate entries in their books and records. Entries on the Custodian’s books and records to identify Physical Gold will refer to each bar of Physical Gold by refiner, assay, serial number and gross and fine weight. Additionally, the Custodian will require each Sub-Custodian to identify on its books and records each bar of Physical Gold held by them by refiner, assay, serial number and gross and fine weight and to provide such information to the Trustee upon request.

 

7.3 Ownership of Physical Gold : The Custodian will identify in its books and records that the Physical Gold is being held for the Trustee (on trust for the Shareholders), and will require each Sub-Custodian to identify on its book and records that the Physical Gold is being held for the Custodian for the benefit of the Trust. The Custodian shall ensure that the Physical Gold belonging to the Trustee (on trust for the Shareholders) shall at all times be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances and shall not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind, whether arising by operation of law or otherwise, in favor of the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian or any creditor of any of them or any other person. The Custodian shall not loan, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise encumber any Physical Gold held in Trust Allocated Account absent the Trustee’s written instructions to the contrary.

 

7.4 Location of Physical Gold: Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, Physical Gold must be held by the Custodian at its London vault premises or, when Physical Gold has been allocated on a temporary basis in a vault other than the Custodian’s London vault by any Sub-Custodian employed by the Custodian pursuant to clause 8.1 . The Custodian agrees that it shall use, or where applicable procure any Sub-Custodian to use, commercially reasonable efforts promptly to transport any Physical Gold held for the Trustee to its London vault premises at the Custodian’s cost and risk. The Custodian agrees that all delivery and packing shall be in accordance with the Rules and LBMA good market practices.

 

7.5 Replacement of Gold: Upon a determination by the Custodian that any Physical Gold credited to the Trust Allocated Account does not comply with the Rules, the Custodian shall as soon as practical replace such Physical Gold with Physical Gold which complies with the Rules by (i) debiting the Trust Allocated Account and crediting the Trust Unallocated Account with the requisite amount of Physical Gold to be replaced, (ii) providing replacement Physical Gold which complies with the Rules and which is of an amount that as closely as practical approximates (without exceeding) the amount of Physical Gold to be replaced and (iii) debiting the Trust Unallocated Account and crediting the Trust Allocated Account with the requisite amount of replacement Physical Gold. The Custodian shall not start the foregoing replacement process on a particular London Business Day unless it is reasonably sure that such replacement process can be started and completed in the same London Business Day. The Custodian shall notify the Trustee as soon as practicable on the London Business Day (but no later than the end of business on such London Business Day) when (i) the Custodian has determined that Physical Gold credited to the Trust Allocated Account does not comply with the Rules and will be replaced and (ii) when replacement Physical Gold has been credited to the Trust Allocated Account in accordance with the above instructions. The cost of any such replacement shall be borne by the Custodian.

 

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8.            SUB-CUSTODIANS

 

8.1 Sub-Custodians: The Custodian may employ Sub-Custodians solely for the temporary custody and safekeeping of Physical Gold until transported to the Custodian’s London vault premises as provided in clause 7.4 . The Sub-Custodians the Custodian selects may themselves select sub-custodians to provide such temporary custody and safekeeping of Physical Gold, but such sub-custodians shall not by such selection or otherwise be, or be considered to be, a Sub-Custodian as such term is used herein. The Custodian will use reasonable care in selecting any Sub-Custodian. In selecting any Sub-Custodian with reasonable care, the Custodian is to determine if such Sub-Custodian can reasonably be expected to operate in a reasonable and prudent manner and in compliance with the Rules and all other relevant laws, rules and regulations applicable to its services as a sub-custodian of Gold. The Custodian will notify each of the Trustee and the Sponsor if it selects any Sub-Custodian, or stops using any Sub-Custodian for such purpose. The receipt of notice by each of the Trustee and the Sponsor that the Custodian has selected a Sub-Custodian shall not be deemed to limit the Custodian’s responsibility in selecting such Sub-Custodian. Any Sub-Custodian shall be a LBMA member.

 

8.2 Liability: Except for the Custodian’s obligations under clauses 2.7, 7.2 , 7.3 and 7.4 , the Custodian shall not be liable in contract, tort or otherwise for any loss, damage or expense arising directly or indirectly from an act or omission, or insolvency, of any Sub-Custodian or any further delegate of such Sub-Custodian unless the appointment of that Sub-Custodian was made by the Custodian fraudulently, negligently or in bad faith.

 

8.3 Notice: The Custodian will provide the Trustee upon request with the name and address of any Sub-Custodian the Custodian selects and any direct or indirect sub-custodian selected or used by such Sub-Custodian, along with any other information which the Trustee may reasonably request concerning the appointment of such Sub-Custodian or such direct or indirect sub-custodian.

 

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9.            REPRESENTATIONS

 

9.1 Each party represents and warrants to the other party, on the basis that each of its following representations and warranties is deemed repeated each time that a notice is given for the deposit or withdrawal of Physical Gold under this Agreement, that:

 

(a) it is duly constituted and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of constitution;

 

(b) it has all necessary authority, powers, consents, licences and authorizations and has taken all necessary action to enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

 

(c) the person or persons entering into this Agreement on its behalf has or have been duly authorized to do so; and

 

(d) this Agreement and the obligations created under it are binding upon it and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (subject to applicable principles of equity) and do not and will not violate the terms of the Rules, any applicable laws or any order, charge or agreement by which it is bound.

 

10.         FEES AND EXPENSES

 

10.1 Fees: For the Custodian’s services under this Agreement, the Custodian and the Sponsor have entered into a separate agreement, to which the Custodian has agreed, under which the Sponsor shall to pay the Custodian’s fee for services under this Agreement.

 

10.2 Expenses: Pursuant to a separate written agreement between the Sponsor and the Custodian, to which the Custodian has agreed, the Sponsor shall pay to the Custodian on demand all costs, charges and expenses (excluding (i) any relevant taxes and VAT (if chargeable), duties and other governmental charges, (ii) fees for storage of the Physical Gold and any fees and expenses of Sub-Custodians, which will be recovered under clause 10.1 , and (iii) indemnification obligations of the Trustee under clause 11.5, which will be paid pursuant to the following sentence) incurred by the Custodian in connection with the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Physical Gold. The Trustee will procure payment on demand, solely from and to the extent of the assets of the Trust, of any other costs, charges and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor under its agreement with the Custodian referenced in this clause 10.2 (including any relevant taxes (other than VAT, which is addressed in clause 13.1 ), duties, other governmental charges and indemnification claims of the Custodian payable by the Trustee pursuant to clause 11.5 , but excluding fees for storage of the Physical Gold and any fees and expenses of Sub-Custodians, which will be recovered under clause 10.1 ) incurred by the Custodian in connection with the Physical Gold.

 

10.3 Credit Balances: No interest or other amount will be paid by the Custodian on any credit balance on the Trust Allocated Account unless otherwise agreed by the Custodian and the Trustee.

 

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10.4 No Recovery from Trust: Amounts payable pursuant to this clause 10 (including clause 10.5 ) shall not be debited from the Trust Allocated Account, but shall be payable, as applicable, by the Sponsor or by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, and the Custodian hereby acknowledges that it will have no recourse against Physical Gold standing to the credit of the Trust Allocated Account or to the Trustee individually in respect of any such amounts.

 

10.5 Default Interest: If the Trustee or the Sponsor, as applicable, fails to procure payment to the Custodian of any amount when it is due, the Custodian reserves the right to charge interest (both before and after any judgment) on any such unpaid amount calculated at a rate equal to 2% above the overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for the currency in which the amount is due. Interest will accrue on a daily basis and will be due and payable as a separate debt.

 

11.          SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY

 

11.1 Exclusion of Liability: The Custodian will use reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and will only be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by the Trustee or the Trust as a direct result of any negligence, fraud or willful default on its part in the performance of its duties, and in which case its liability will not exceed the market value of the Gold credited to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is either discovered by or notified to the Custodian (such market value calculated using the nearest available LBMA Gold Price PM following the occurrence of such negligence, fraud or willful default), provided that, in the case of such discovery by or notification to the Custodian, the Custodian notifies the Sponsor and the Trustee promptly after any discovery of such negligence, fraud or willful default. If the Custodian delivers from the Trust Allocated Account Gold that is not of the fine weight the Custodian has represented to the Trustee or that is not in accordance with the Rules, recovery by the Trustee, to the extent such recovery is otherwise allowed, shall not be barred by any delay in asserting a claim because of the failure to discover the corresponding loss or damage regardless of whether such loss or damage could or should have been discovered.

 

11.2 No Duty or Obligation: The Custodian is under no duty or obligation to make or take, or require any Sub-Custodian to make or take, any special arrangements or precautions beyond those required by the Rules or as specifically set forth in this Agreement.

 

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11.3 Insurance: The Custodian (or one of its Affiliates) shall make such insurance arrangements from time to time in connection with the Custodian’s custodial obligations under this Agreement as the Custodian considers appropriate and will be responsible for all costs, fees and expenses (including any relevant taxes) in relation to such insurance policy or policies. Upon reasonable prior written notice, in connection with the preparation of the initial registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering any Shares, the Custodian will allow its insurance to be reviewed by the Trustee and by the Sponsor. The Custodian also will allow from time to time the Trustee and the Sponsor to review such insurance in connection with any amendment to that initial registration statement or any future registration statement that covers the Shares and any amendment thereto in each case upon reasonable prior written notice from the Trustee. Any permission to review the Custodian’s insurance is limited to the term of this Agreement and is conditioned on the reviewing party executing a form of confidentiality agreement provided by the Custodian, or if the confidentiality agreement is already in force, acknowledging that the review is subject thereto. In the event that the Custodian (or one of its Affiliates) elects to reduce, cancel or not to renew the Custodian’s insurance, the Custodian will give the Trustee and the Sponsor written notice of any such election within no more than 15 days after the date of any such election.

 

11.4 Force Majeure: The Custodian shall not be liable for any delay in performance, or for the non-performance, of any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any cause beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control. This includes any act of God or war or terrorism, any breakdown, malfunction or failure of, or connected with, any communication, computer, transmission, clearing or settlement facilities, industrial action, or acts, rules and regulations of any governmental or supra national bodies or authorities or any relevant regulatory or self-regulatory organization.

 

11.5 Indemnity: The Trustee, solely from and to the extent of the assets of the Trust, shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Custodian (on an after tax basis) on demand against all costs and expenses, damages, liabilities and losses (other than VAT, which is addressed in clause 13.1 ) and the expenses assumed by the Sponsor under its agreement with the Custodian referenced in clause 10.2 ) which the Custodian may suffer or incur, directly or indirectly in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent that such sums are due directly to the negligence, willful default or fraud of the Custodian. The foregoing indemnity shall also not apply to the Custodians’ fees that are paid by the Sponsor pursuant to clause 10.1 .

 

11.6 Custodian’s Interests and Affiliates’ Interests: The Custodian has the right, without notifying the Trustee, to act upon the Trustee’s instructions or to take any other action permitted by the terms of this Agreement where:

 

(a) the Custodian, directly or indirectly, has an interest in the consequences of such instruction or action;

 

(b) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Custodian processes the Trustee’s instructions on an aggregated basis together with similar instructions from other clients; or

 

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(c) the Custodian, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, has a relationship with another party which does or may create a conflict with its duty to the Trustee or the Trust including (without prejudice) circumstances where the Custodian or any of its associates may (i) act as financial adviser, banker or otherwise provide services to a contract counterparty of the Trustee or the Trust; (ii) act in the same arrangement as agent for more than one client; or (iii) earn profits from any of the activities listed herein.

 

  The Custodian or any of its divisions, branches or Affiliates may be in possession of information tending to show that the action required by the Trustee’s instructions may not be in the Trust’s best interests, but shall not have any duty to disclose any such information.

 

12.         TERMINATION

 

12.1 Notice: Any termination notice given by the Trustee under clause 12.2 must specify:

 

(a) the date on which the termination will take effect;

 

(b) the person to whom the Physical Gold is to be transferred; and

 

(c) all other necessary arrangements for the transfer of Physical Gold to the order of the Trustee.

 

12.2 Term: This Agreement shall have a fixed term up to and including five (5) years and will automatically renew for further successive terms of one (1) year thereafter unless terminated by the parties in accordance with this clause 12 ; provided that during such periods (i) either the Trustee or the Custodian may terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by giving not less than 90 days’ written notice to the other party and (ii) this Agreement may be terminated immediately upon written notice as follows:

 

(a) by the Trustee, if the Custodian ceases to offer the services contemplated by this Agreement to its clients or proposes to withdraw from the gold bullion business;

 

(b) by the Trustee or the Custodian, if it becomes unlawful for the Custodian to be a party to this Agreement or to offer its services to the Trust on the terms contemplated by this Agreement or if it becomes unlawful for the Trustee or the Trust to receive such services or for the Trustee to be a party to this Agreement;

 

(c) by the Custodian, if there is any event which, in the Custodian’s reasonable view, indicates the Trust’s or the Sponsor’s insolvency or impending insolvency;

 

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(d) by the Trustee, if there is any event which, in the Sponsor’s reasonable view, indicates the Custodian’s or the Sponsor’s insolvency or impending insolvency;

 

(e) by the Trustee, if the Trust is to be terminated; or

 

(f) by the Trustee or by the Custodian, if the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect at any time.

 

12.3 Change in Trustee or the Sponsor: If there is any change in the identity of the Trustee or the Sponsor in accordance with the Trust Agreement, then the Custodian, the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Trust shall, subject to the last sentence of this clause 12.3 , execute such documents and shall take such actions as the new Trustee or Sponsor and the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor may reasonably require for the purpose of vesting in the new Trustee or Sponsor the rights and obligations of the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor, and releasing the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor from its future obligations under this Agreement. The Custodian’s obligations under this clause 12.3 shall be conditioned on the Custodian having conducted prompt, reasonable and proportionate due diligence to the Custodian’s reasonable satisfaction on any such new Trustee or Sponsor

 

12.4 Redelivery Arrangements: If the Trustee does not make arrangements acceptable to the Custodian for the delivery of the Physical Gold, the Custodian may continue to maintain the Trust Allocated Account, in which case the Custodian will continue to charge the fees and expenses payable under clause 10 . If the Trustee has not made arrangements acceptable to the Custodian for the transfer of Physical Gold from the Trust Allocated Account within 6 months of the date specified in the termination notice as the date on which the termination will take effect, the Custodian will be entitled to close the Trust Allocated Account and sell the Physical Gold (at such time and on such markets as the Custodian considers appropriate) and account to the Trustee for the proceeds.

 

12.5 Existing rights: Termination shall not affect rights and obligations then outstanding under this Agreement which shall continue to be governed by this Agreement until all obligations have been fully performed.

 

13.         VALUE ADDED TAX

 

13.1 VAT Inclusive: All sums payable or other consideration provided to the Custodian by the Trustee or the Sponsor in connection with this Agreement and the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement (including pursuant to the separate agreement referred to in clause 10.1 of this Agreement) are inclusive of any VAT which is or becomes chargeable on any supplies made by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

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14.          NOTICES

 

14.1 Notices: Except as provided in clauses 2.4 , 5.2 and 16.5 , any notice or other communication shall be delivered personally or sent by first class post, pre-paid recorded delivery (or air mail if overseas), authenticated electronic transmission (including email and SWIFT) or such other electronic transmission as the parties may from time to time agree, to the party due to receive the notice or communication, at its address, number or destination set out in clause 14.3 or another address, number or destination specified by that party by written notice to the other.

 

14.2 Deemed Receipt of Notice: A notice or other communication under or in connection with clause 14.1 will be deemed received only if actually received or delivered.

 

14.3 Contact Information : The addresses and numbers of the parties for the purposes of clauses 5.2 and 14.1 are:

 

The Custodian:

 

ICBC Standard Bank Plc

20 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7JE

Attention: Precious Metals Operations

E-mail:        London.PreciousMetalsOperations@icbcstandard.com and

                     Bullion.Physical@icbcstandard.com

 

The Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

2 Hanson Place

Brooklyn, New York 11217

Attention: Chris Yedreyeski

Facsimile: 718-315-4927

E-Mail: etfservicescom@bnymellon.com

 

The address and numbers of the Sponsor for purposes of receiving notices under this Agreement are:

 

The Sponsor:

 

GraniteShares LLC

30 Vesey Street – 9th Floor

New York NY 10007

Attention: Benoit Autier

Telephone: +1 917 338 0565

E-Mail: benoit.autier@graniteshares.com

 

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14.4 Recording of Calls: The Custodian and the Trustee may each record telephone conversations without use of a warning tone. Such recordings will be the recording party’s sole property and accepted by the other party hereto as evidence of the orders or instructions given, provided that (i) in case of any dispute or disagreement regarding any conversation so recorded the recording party will promptly share the recordings with the other party and its representatives and (ii) the recording party will have no obligation to retain any such recordings prior to becoming aware of any such dispute or disagreement.

 

15.         GENERAL

 

15.1 Role of Trustee: The Trustee is a party to this Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee for the Shareholders and accordingly (i) the Trustee shall only be liable to satisfy any obligations under this Agreement, including any obligations or liabilities arising in connection with any default by the Trustee under this Agreement, to the extent of the assets held from time to time by the Trustee as trustee of the Trust (the “ Trust Assets ”) to the extent authorized by the Trust Agreement and (ii) no recourse shall be had to (a) any assets other than the Trust Assets, including any of the assets held by the Trustee as trustee, co-trustee or nominee of a trust other than the Trust, as owner in its individual capacity or in any way other than as trustee of the Trust; or (b) the Trustee for any assets that have been distributed by the Trustee to the beneficiaries of the Trust.

 

15.2 No Advice: The Custodian’s duties and obligations under this Agreement do not include providing the other party with investment advice. In asking the Custodian to open and maintain the Trust Allocated Account, the Trustee acknowledges that it is acting pursuant to the Trust Agreement, and the Custodian shall not owe to the Trustee or the Trust any duty to exercise any judgement on their behalf as to the merits or suitability of any deposits into, or withdrawals from, the Trust Allocated Account.

 

15.3 Rights and Remedies: The Custodian hereby waives any right it has or may hereafter acquire to combine, consolidate or merge the Metal Accounts with any other account of the Trust or the Trustee or to set off any liabilities of the Trust or the Trustee to the Custodian and agrees that it may not set off, transfer or combine or withhold payment of any sum standing to the credit or to be credited to the Metal Accounts in or towards or conditionally upon satisfaction of any liabilities to it of the Trust or the Trustee. Subject thereto, the Custodian’s rights under this Agreement are in addition to, and independent of, any other rights which the Custodian may have at any time in relation to the Metal Accounts.

 

15.4 Business Day: If an obligation of a party would otherwise be due to be performed on a day which is not a New York Business Day or a London Business Day, as the case may be, in respect of the Trust Allocated Account, such obligation shall be due to be performed on the next succeeding New York Business Day or London Business Day, as the case may be, in respect of the Trust Allocated Account.

 

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15.5 Assignment: This Agreement is for the benefit of and binding upon both the Custodian and the Trustee and their respective successors and assigns. Save as expressly provided in clause 12.3 and this clause 15.5 , no party may assign, transfer or encumber, or purport to assign, transfer or encumber, any right or obligation under this Agreement unless the other party otherwise consents in writing, except that consent is not required where the Custodian assigns, transfers or encumbers any right or obligation under this Agreement to an Affiliate. This clause shall not restrict the Custodian’s power to merge or consolidate with any party, or to dispose of all or part of its custody business, and further provided that this clause shall not restrict the Trustee from assigning its rights hereunder to a Shareholder to the extent required for the Trust to fulfill its obligations under the Trust Agreement.

 

15.6 Amendments: Any amendment to this Agreement must be agreed in writing and be signed by the Trustee and the Custodian. Unless otherwise agreed, an amendment will not affect any legal rights or obligations which may already have arisen.

 

15.7 Partial Invalidity: If any of the clauses (or part of a clause) of this Agreement becomes invalid or unenforceable in any way under the Rules or any law, the validity of the remaining clauses (or part of a clause) will not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

15.8 Liability: Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit any liability which cannot lawfully be excluded or limited (e.g. liability for personal injury or death caused by negligence).

 

15.9 Entire Agreement: This Agreement and the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement represent the entire agreement between the parties in respect of their subject matter. This Agreement and the Unallocated Gold Account Agreement supersede and replace any prior existing agreement between the parties hereto relating to the same subject matter.

 

15.10 Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered is an original, but all the counterparts together constitute the same agreement.

 

16.         GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

 

16.1 Governing Law: This Agreement is governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, English law.

 

16.2 Jurisdiction: The Trustee and the Custodian agree that the courts of the State of New York, in the United States of America, and the United States federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan in such state, are to have jurisdiction to settle any Disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and, for these purposes the Trustee and the Custodian irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, waive any claim of forum non conveniens and any objection to laying of venue, and further waive any personal service.

 

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16.3 Waiver of Immunity: To the extent that the Trustee may in any jurisdiction claim as Trustee, the Trust or its assets any immunity from suit, judgment, enforcement or otherwise howsoever, the Trustee agrees not to claim, and irrevocably waives, any such immunity to which it would otherwise be entitled to (whether on grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) to the full extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.

 

16.4 Third Party Rights: Except with respect to the Trust, which shall be considered a beneficiary of this entire Agreement, and the Sponsor, which shall be considered a beneficiary (as applicable) of clauses 2.7, 2.8, 3.2, 4.3, 6.2, 8.1, 11.1, 11.3, 12.3, 14.3 , and 16.4 , the Custodian does not owe any duty or obligation or have any liability towards any person who is not a party to this Agreement. Except as set forth in this clause 16.4 , this Agreement does not confer a benefit on any person who is not a party to it. The parties to this Agreement do not intend that any term of this Agreement shall be enforceable by any person who is not a party to it and do intend that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) 1999 Act shall not apply to this Agreement, provided that the Sponsor may enforce its rights under 2.7, 2.8, 3.2, 4.3, 6.2, 8.1, 11.1, 11.3, 12.3, 14.3 and 16.4 . Nothing in this paragraph is intended to limit the obligations hereunder of any successor Trustee of the Trust or to limit the right of any successor Trustee of the Trust to enforce the Custodian’s obligations hereunder.

 

16.5 Service of Process: Process by which any proceedings are begun may be served on a party by being delivered to the party’s address specified below. This does not affect any right to serve process in another manner permitted by law.

 

Custodian’s Address for service of process:

 

ICBC Standard Bank Plc

20 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7JE

Attention: The Head of Legal

 

Trustee’s Address for service of process:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10286

Attention: Legal Department – Asset Servicing

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set out on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

Signed on behalf of

ICBC STANDARD BANK PLC

 

By its authorized signatories

 

Signature     Signature    
Name     Name    
Title     Title    
Date     Date    

 

Signed on behalf of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON ,

solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust and not individually

 

By its authorized signatory

 

Signature      
Name      
Title      
Date      

  

[Signature Page to Allocated Gold Account Agreement]

 

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GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Dated: ______________, 2017

 

ICBC STANDARD BANK PLC

 

and

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust

and not individually

 


 

UNALLOCATED GOLD ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

 


 

 

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This UNALLOCATED GOLD ACCOUNT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the date set out on the cover page of this Agreement

 

BETWEEN

 

(1) ICBC Standard Bank Plc , a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with its registered office at 20 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7JE, United Kingdom (the “ Custodian” ); and

 

(2) THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON , a New York banking corporation, solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust created under the Trust Agreement identified below and not individually (the “ Trustee ”), which expression shall, wherever the context so admits, include the named Trustee and all other persons or companies for the time being the trustee or trustees of the Trust Agreement as trustee for the Shareholders.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

(1) The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee for the Shareholders of the Shares pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

(2) An Authorized Participant may apply to become a Shareholder by: (i) applying for Shares in accordance with an Authorized Participant Agreement and (ii) depositing the relevant amount of Gold into the Trust Unallocated Account.

(3) The Custodian has agreed to transfer Gold deposited into the Trust Unallocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account.

(4) In order to effect redemptions of Shares for Authorized Participants, Physical Gold must be transferred from the Trust Allocated Account to the Trust Unallocated Account by way of de-allocation, and must then be delivered to the AP Account.

(5) The Trustee has agreed that the Trust Unallocated Account will be established by the Trustee for the account of the Trust, and that the Trustee will have the sole right to give instructions for the making of any payments into or out of the Trust Unallocated Account.

 

IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS

 

1. INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 Definitions: I n this Agreement, unless there is anything in the subject or context inconsistent therewith, the following expressions shall have the following meanings.

 

Affiliate ” means an entity that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with the Custodian.

 

Allocated Gold Account Agreement ” means the Allocated Gold Account Agreement dated ____________, 2017 between the Trustee and the Custodian pursuant to which the Trust Allocated Account is established and operated.

 

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AP Account ” means a loco London Gold account maintained on an Unallocated Basis by the Custodian or another LPMCL clearing bank for the Authorized Participant, as specified in the applicable transfer instructions given under clause 5.2 .

 

AP Application ” means an offer by an Authorized Participant to the Trust (in the form prescribed by the Trust) to subscribe for Shares, being an offer on terms referred to in the Prospectus and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Authorized Participant Agreement and the Conditions.

 

AP Redemption Form ” means an offer by an Authorized Participant to the Trust (in the form prescribed by the Trust) to redeem Shares in exchange for Gold, being an offer on terms referred to in the Prospectus and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Authorized Participant Agreement and the Conditions.

 

AURUM ” means the electronic matching and settlement system operated by LPMCL.

 

Authorized Participant ” means a person which, at the time of submitting an order to the Trust for the creation or redemption of Shares: (a) is a person who (i) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which, but for an exclusion from registration, would be required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, and (ii) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company or its successors; (b) has in effect a valid Authorized Participant Agreement and (c) has established an AP Account.

 

Authorized Participant Agreement ” means a written agreement between the Trustee, the Sponsor and another person under which such person is appointed to act as an “Authorized Participant,” in relation to Shares and, if such agreement is subject to conditions precedent, provided that such conditions have been satisfied.

 

Availability Date ” means the London Business Day on which the Trustee wishes the Custodian to credit to the Trust Unallocated Account Gold to be transferred to the Trust Unallocated Account on such London Business Day.

 

Benchmark Price ” means, as of any day, (i) such day’s LBMA Gold Price PM or such day’s LBMA Gold Price AM if such day’s LBMA Gold Price PM is not available; or (ii) such other publicly available price which is reasonably available to the Trustee and which the Sponsor may determine fairly represents the commercial value of gold held by the Trust and instructs the Trustee to use as the Benchmark Price.

 

Conditions ” means the terms and conditions on and subject to which Shares are issued in the form or substantially in the form set out in the Trust Agreement.

 

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Dispute” means for the purpose of clause 15 any disagreement between the Trustee and the Custodian which has not been resolved amicably within a period of fourteen London Business Days after the Trustee has received from the Custodian, or the Custodian has received from the Trustee, written notification of the disagreement.

 

Gold ” means (i) Physical Gold held by the Custodian or any sub-custodian under the Allocated Gold Account Agreement and/or (ii) any credit to an account, including the Trust Unallocated Account, on an Unallocated Basis, as the context requires.

 

LBMA ” means The London Bullion Market Association or its successors.

 

LBMA Gold Price AM ” means the price of a troy ounce of gold as determined by ICE Benchmark Administration, the third party administrator of the London gold price selected by the LBMA, or any successor administrator of the London gold price, at or about 10:30 a.m. London, England time.

 

LBMA Gold Price PM ” means the price of a troy ounce of gold as determined by ICE Benchmark Administration, the third party administrator of the London gold price selected by the LBMA, or any successor administrator of the London gold price, at or about 3:00 p.m. London, England time.

 

Loco London ” means with respect to an account holding Gold, the custody, trading or clearing of such Gold in London, United Kingdom.

 

London Business Day ” means a day (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays) on which commercial banks generally are open for business in London and on which the London gold bullion market is open for business.

 

London Good Delivery Standards ” means the specifications for “good delivery” gold bars, including, without limitation, the specifications for weight, dimensions, fineness (or purity), identifying marks and appearance of gold bars, set forth in “The Good Delivery Rules for Gold and Silver Bars” published by the LBMA.

 

LPMCL ” means London Precious Metals Clearing Limited or its successors.

 

Metal Accounts ” means the Trust Allocated Account and the Trust Unallocated Account.

 

New York Business Day ” means a “Business Day” as defined in the Trust Agreement.

 

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Physical Gold ” means gold bullion that meets the London Good Delivery Standards.

 

Point of Delivery ” means such date and time that the recipient (or its agent) acknowledges in written form its receipt of delivery of Gold;

 

Prospectus ” means the prospectus constituting a part of the registration statement filed on Form S-1, Registration Number ____________ with the Securities Exchange Commission in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in relation to the Shares dated on or about ______________, 2017, as the same may be modified, supplemented or amended from time to time.

 

Rules ” means the rules, regulations, practices, procedures and customs of the LBMA, including the London Good Delivery Standards, the LPMCL, the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the Bank of England and such other regulatory authority or other body, applicable to the activities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Shareholder ” means the beneficial owner of one or more Shares.

 

Shares ” means the units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in the Trust which are issued by the Trust, named GraniteShares Gold Shares and created pursuant to and constituted by the Trust Agreement.

 

Sponsor ” means GraniteShares LLC, its successors and assigns and any successor Sponsor appointed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

Trust ” means the GraniteShares Gold Trust formed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

 

Trust Agreement ” means the Depositary Trust Agreement of the GraniteShares Gold Trust dated on or about ____________, 2017, as amended from time to time, between GraniteShares LLC, as Sponsor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.

 

Trust Allocated Account ” means the loco London Gold account, number _______________, established in the name of the Trustee and maintained for the benefit of the Trust by the Custodian on an allocated basis pursuant to the Allocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

Trust Unallocated Account ” means the loco London Gold account, number _______________, established in the name of the Trustee and maintained for the benefit of the Trust by the Custodian on an Unallocated Basis pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Unallocated Basis ” means, with respect to the holding of gold, that the holder is entitled to receive delivery of Physical Gold in the amount standing to the credit of the holder’s account, but the holder has no ownership interest in any particular gold that the custodian maintaining that account owns or holds.

 

VAT ” means value added tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (as amended or re-enacted from time to time) and legislation supplemental thereto and any other tax (whether imposed in the United Kingdom in substitution thereof or in addition thereto or elsewhere) of a similar fiscal nature.

 

Withdrawal Date ” means the London Business Day on which the Trustee wishes a withdrawal of Gold from the Trust Unallocated Account to take place.

 

1.2 Headings: The headings in this Agreement do not affect its interpretation.

 

1.3 Singular and plural: References to the singular include the plural and vice versa.

 

1.4 Construction . The word “including” means “including without limitation”. The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

2. TRUST UNALLOCATED ACCOUNT

 

2.1 Opening Trust Unallocated Account: The Custodian shall open and maintain the Trust Unallocated Account in the name of the Trustee (in its capacity as trustee for the Shareholders).

 

2.2 Denomination of Trust Unallocated Account: The Trust Unallocated Account will hold deposits of Gold and will be denominated in fine troy ounces (to three decimal places).

 

2.3 Trust Unallocated Account Reports: At the end of each London Business Day, the Custodian will provide the Trustee with access to information showing the increases and decreases to the Gold standing to the Trustee’s credit in the Trust Unallocated Account, and identifying separately each transaction and the New York or London Business Day on which it occurred. On each London Business Day, the Custodian will send the Trustee a notification of (i) each separate transaction, if any, transferring Gold to the Trust Unallocated Account, including the amount of Gold transferred to the Trust Unallocated Account and the AP Account from which such Gold is transferred, (ii) the amount of Gold, if any, transferred from the Trust Unallocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account or to any AP Account and (iii) the closing balance of Gold credited to the Trust Unallocated Account for such London Business Day, and the Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to send the notification by 12:00 noon (New York time). In addition, the Custodian will provide the Trustee such information about the increases and decreases to the Gold standing to the Trustee’s credit in the Trust Unallocated Account on a same-day basis at such other times and in such other form as the Trustee and the Custodian shall agree. For each calendar month, the Custodian will provide the Trustee within a reasonable time after the end of the month a statement of account for the Trust Unallocated Account which shall include the opening and closing monthly balance and all transfers to and from the Trust Unallocated Account. All such reports will be made available to the Trustee by means of authenticated SWIFT message, provided that, if the SWIFT messaging system is unavailable for any reason, the Trustee and the Custodian will agree upon a temporary notification system for making such reports available to the Trustee. Additionally, if agreed to by the Trustee and the Custodian, such reports will be made available to the Trustee by means of the Custodian’s proprietary electronic system.

 

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2.4 Reversal of Entries: The Custodian shall reverse any provisional or erroneous entries to the Trust Unallocated Account which it discovers or of which it is notified with effect back-valued to the date upon which the final or correct entry (or no entry) should have been made.

 

2.5 Provision of Information : The Custodian agrees that it will forthwith notify the Trustee in writing of any encumbrance of which it is aware is or is purported to have been created over or in respect of the Trust Unallocated Account or any of the amounts standing to the credit thereof.

 

2.6 Access :  The Custodian will allow the Sponsor and the Trustee and their identified representatives, independent public accountants and bullion auditors (currently Inspectorate International Ltd.) access to its premises, upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, to examine the Gold and such records, as they may reasonably require to perform their respective duties with regard to investors in Shares. The Trustee agrees that any such access shall be subject to execution of a confidentiality agreement and agreement to the Custodian’s security procedures, and any such audit shall be at the Trust’s expense.

 

2.7 Regulatory Reporting: To the extent that the Custodian’s activities under this Agreement are relevant to the preparation of the filings required of the Trust under the securities laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, the Custodian will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Rules or applicable regulatory authority, cooperate with the Trustee and the Sponsor and the Trustee’s and the Sponsor’s representatives to provide such information concerning the Custodian’s activities as may be necessary for such filings to be completed. Additionally, to the extent that the Custodian’s activities or controls in its capacity as custodian of the Trust’s assets are relevant to the information presented in the financial statements of the Trust, the Custodian will cooperate with the Sponsor and the Trustee to assist the Sponsor in providing the required written assurances regarding the reliability of the internal controls used in the preparation of such financial statements, including by providing the Sponsor’s and the Trust’s external auditors with any necessary information and reports regarding the Custodian’s internal controls over financial reporting as far as such reporting relates to the scope of the Custodian’s duties.

 

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3. DEPOSITS

 

3.1 Procedure:  The Custodian shall receive deposits of Gold into the Trust Unallocated Account (in the manner and accompanied by such documentation as the Custodian may reasonably require) by:

 

(a) de-allocation of Gold held in the Trust Allocated Account on redemption of Shares by an Authorized Participant or for any other purpose authorized by the Trust Agreement; or

 

(b) transfer of Gold from an AP Account relating to the same kind of Gold and having the same denomination as that to which the Trust Unallocated Account relates in connection with an AP Application by an Authorized Participant for Shares.

 

No other methods of deposit are permitted.

 

3.2 Notice Requirements:  Notice of intended deposit must be received by the Custodian from the Trustee no later than 3:00 p.m. (London time) one London Business Day prior to the Availability Date and specify the weight (in fine troy ounces of gold) to be credited to the Trust Unallocated Account, the Availability Date, the account from which such deposit will be transferred, and any other information which the Custodian may, with the agreement of the Trustee, from time to time require. The Custodian will promptly notify the Trustee by email upon a deposit of Gold being made into the Trust Unallocated Account pursuant to clause 3.1(b) . When, by reference to the Trustee’s notifications and instructions to the Custodian, the Custodian reasonably believes an amount of Gold has been credited to the Trust Unallocated Account in error, the Custodian will notify the Trustee promptly and, pending a joint resolution of the error, will treat such amount as not being subject to the standing instruction in clause 5.3 .

 

3.3 Right to Amend Procedure:  The Custodian may amend the procedure in relation to the deposit of Gold to the Trust Unallocated Account only where such amendment is caused by a change in Rules. The Custodian will, whenever practicable, notify the Trustee and the Sponsor within a commercially reasonable time before the Custodian amends its procedures or imposes additional ones in relation to the transfer of Gold into the Trust Unallocated Account, and in doing so the Custodian will consider the Trustee’s and the Sponsor’s needs to communicate any such change to Authorized Participants and others.

 

4. WITHDRAWALS

 

4.1 Procedure:  The Trustee may at any time give instructions to the Custodian for the withdrawal of Gold standing to the credit of the Trust Unallocated Account as provided for in this Agreement, provided that   a withdrawal may be made only by:

 

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(a) transfer to an AP Account relating to the same kind of Gold and having the same denomination as that to which the Trust Unallocated Account relates when Shares are to be redeemed by an Authorized Participant;

 

(b) transfer of Gold to the Trust Allocated Account;

 

(c) the collection of Physical Gold from the Custodian at its vault premises, or such other location as the Custodian may direct;

 

(d) delivery of Gold to such location as the Trustee directs, at the Trust’s expense and risk; or

 

(e) transfer to an account maintained by the Custodian or by a third party on an Unallocated Basis in connection with the sale of Gold or other transfers permitted under the Trust Agreement.

 

The Trustee anticipates exercising its rights under clauses 4.1(c) and (d) on an exceptional basis only. Any Gold made available to the relevant person (as instructed by the Trustee) pursuant to clauses 4.1(c) and (d) will be in a form which complies with the Rules or in such other form as may be agreed between the Trustee and the Custodian the combined fine weight of which will not exceed the number of fine ounces of Gold the Trustee has instructed the Custodian to debit. To the extent that the Trustee is authorized to sell Gold under the Trust Agreement, the Custodian may, but is not required to, purchase such Gold; provided that, if the Trustee’s instruction to sell Gold is received by the Custodian by 2:00 p.m. (London time) on a London Business Day, the purchase price for such Gold shall be that day’s Benchmark Price and, if the Trustee’s instruction to sell Gold is received by the Custodian after 2:00 p.m. (London time) on a London Business Day, the purchase price for such Gold shall be the next Benchmark Price available after that day. The Trustee’s instruction to sell Gold may be an instruction to sell such amount of Gold as necessary to produce a specified amount of United States dollars.

 

4.2 Notice Requirements:   Any notice from the Trustee relating to a withdrawal of Gold must be in writing and:

 

(a) if it relates to a withdrawal pursuant to clauses 4.1(a) or (e) (for sale of Gold only), to be in such form as may be agreed by the parties from time to time, and in all cases be received by the Custodian no later than 3:00 p.m (London time) on the Withdrawal Date unless otherwise agreed;

 

(b) if it relates to a transfer pursuant to clause 4.1(b) , be in the form of an AP Application (which shall be sufficient instruction for the purposes of this Agreement) and be received by the Custodian no later than 3:00 p.m. (London time) on the day which is one London Business Day prior to the Withdrawal Date; or

 

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(c) if it relates to a withdrawal pursuant to clause 4.1(c) , (d) or (e) (with respect to transfers (other than for sales of Gold) permitted under the Trust Agreement), be received by the Custodian no later than 11:30 a.m. (London time) not less than two London Business Days prior to the Withdrawal Date unless otherwise agreed and specify the name of the person or carrier that will collect the Gold from the Custodian or the identity of the person to whom delivery is to be made, as the case may be;

 

and in all cases, specify the weight (in fine troy ounces of gold) of the Gold to be debited from the Trust Unallocated Account, the Withdrawal Date and any other information which the Custodian may, with the agreement of the Trustee, from time to time require.

 

4.3 Right to Amend Procedure: The Custodian may amend the procedure for the withdrawal of Gold from the Trust Unallocated Account only where such amendment is caused by a change in the Rules. Any such amendment will be subject to the notification conditions of clause 3.3 .

 

4.4 Delivery Obligations: Unless otherwise instructed by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust or the relevant person, the Custodian shall make any transportation and insurance arrangements in respect of delivery of Gold in accordance with its usual practice. Where instructions are given, the Custodian shall use all reasonable efforts to comply with the same. The Custodian shall not be obliged to effect any requested delivery if, in its reasonable opinion, this would cause the Custodian or its agents to be in breach of the Rules or other applicable law, court order or regulation; the costs incurred would be excessive or delivery is impracticable for any reason. All insurance and transportation costs shall be for the account of the Trust.

 

4.5 Risk:  Where there is a shipment from the Custodian of Gold, all right, title and risk in and to such Gold shall pass at the Point of Delivery to the relevant person for whose account the Gold is being delivered.

 

4.6 Allocation:  Without limiting clause 5.3 , in the case of a transfer under clause 4.1(b) and after receipt of notice given in the form prescribed in clause 4.2(b) , the Custodian will use its commercially reasonable endeavours to complete the allocation of such deposits of Gold by not later than 3:00 p.m. (London time) on the Withdrawal Date provided that the Gold referenced in such notice is deposited into the Trust Unallocated Account by 10:00 a.m. (London time) on the Withdrawal Date, and the Custodian will promptly notify the Trustee by email upon the completion of such allocation. Following the Custodian’s receipt of such notice, the Custodian shall identify bars of a weight most closely approximating, but not exceeding, the balance in the Trust Unallocated Account and shall transfer such weight from the Trust Unallocated Account to the Trust Allocated Account. The Trustee acknowledges that the process of allocation of Gold to the Trust Allocated Account from the Trust Unallocated Account may involve minimal adjustments to the weights of Gold to be allocated to adjust such weight to the number of whole bars available.

 

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5. INSTRUCTIONS

 

5.1 Giving of Instructions:  Only the Trustee shall have the right to give instructions in respect of the Trust Unallocated Account. The Trustee shall notify the Custodian in writing of the names of the people who are authorised to give instructions on the Trustee’s behalf. Until the Custodian receives written notice to the contrary, the Custodian is entitled to assume that any of those people have full and unrestricted power to give instructions on the Trustee’s behalf. The Custodian is also entitled to rely on any instructions which are from, or which purport to emanate from, any person who appears to have such authority. The Custodian reserves the right to obtain further validation of any instructions.

 

5.2 Transfer Instructions: All transfers into and out of the Trust Unallocated Account shall be made upon receipt of, and in accordance with, instructions given by the Trustee to the Custodian. Such instructions shall be given by authenticated SWIFT message or, if for any reason the SWIFT messaging system is not operational, by such other temporary means as the Trustee and the Custodian may agree from time to time. Other information (which shall not constitute an instruction) related to transfers into and out of the Trust Unallocated Account may be sent between the Trustee and the Custodian by email or by such other means as the Trustee and the Custodian may agree from time to time. Any such communication shall be deemed to have been given, made or served upon actual receipt by the recipient.

 

5.3 Continuous Allocation of Gold:  Without prejudice to clause 5.1 , unless otherwise notified by the Trustee in writing, the Custodian shall, at the end of each London Business Day, including when Gold is to be transferred from an AP Account to the Metal Accounts, transfer any Gold then standing to the credit of the Trust Unallocated Account (excluding Gold which has been de-allocated in order to effect delivery of Gold to a redeeming Authorized Participant or pursuant to other withdrawal occurring on such day) to the Trust Allocated Account such that the amount of Gold that remains standing to the credit of the Trustee in the Trust Unallocated Account does not exceed 430.000 fine ounces at the close of such London Business Day. Additionally, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to minimize the amount of Gold held for the Trust in the Trust Unallocated Account at all times during each London Business Day.

 

5.4 Account not to be Overdrawn: The Trust Unallocated Account may not at any time have a debit balance thereon, and no instruction shall be valid to the extent that the effect thereof would be for the Trust Unallocated Account to have a debit balance thereon.

 

5.5 AURUM: The Trustee acknowledges that instructions relating to a counterparty for whom the Custodian does not already provide settlement services will be forwarded by the Custodian to AURUM on the Trustee’s behalf. The Trustee acknowledges that AURUM is operated by a third party and that the Custodian cannot be responsible for any errors, omissions or malfunctions in the systems operated by AURUM. To the extent that AURUM is not available or suffering a malfunction, the Trustee agrees that the Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement shall be postponed during such unavailability or such malfunction and until a reasonable period thereafter.

 

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5.6 Amendments: Once given, instructions continue in full force and effect until they are cancelled, amended or suspended. Any communication that cancels, amends or suspends as instruction shall be valid only after actual receipt by the Custodian in accordance with clause 5.2 .

 

5.7 Unclear or Ambiguous Instructions: If, in the Custodian’s opinion, any instructions are unclear or ambiguous, the Custodian shall use reasonable endeavours (taking into account any relevant time constraints) to obtain clarification of those instructions from the Trustee and, failing that, the Custodian may in its absolute discretion and without any liability on its part, act upon what the Custodian believes in good faith such instructions to be or refuse to take any action or execute such instructions until any ambiguity or conflict has been resolved to the Custodian’s reasonable satisfaction.

 

5.8 Refusal to Execute: The Custodian may refuse to execute instructions if in its reasonable opinion they are or may be, or require action which is or may be, contrary to the Rules or any applicable law.

 

6. CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1 Disclosure to Others: Subject to clause 6.2 , each party shall respect the confidentiality of information acquired under this Agreement and neither will, without the consent of the other party, disclose to any other person any transaction or other information acquired about the other party, its business or the Trust under this Agreement, provided that such other party has made clear, at or before the time such information is provided, that such information is being provided on a confidential basis. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent required, a copy of this Agreement may be filed under the securities laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction in connection with the registration of the public offering of Shares by the Trust.

 

6.2 Permitted Disclosures : Each party accepts that from time to time the other party may be required by law or the Rules, or required or requested by a government department or agency, fiscal body or regulatory or listing authority, required by the LPMCL (e.g., in connection with AURUM), or required as otherwise may be necessary in conducting the Trust’s business, to disclose this Agreement or information acquired under this Agreement. In addition, the disclosure of such information may be required by a party’s auditors, by its legal or other advisors, by a company which is in the same group of companies as a party (i.e., a subsidiary or holding company of a party) or (in the case of the Trustee) by the Sponsor, or any beneficiary of the Trust. Each party irrevocably authorizes such persons to make such disclosures without further reference to such party.

 

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7. CUSTODY SERVICES

 

7.1 Appointment :  The Trustee hereby appoints the Custodian to act as custodian of the Gold in accordance with this Agreement and any Rules which apply to the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment.

 

7.2 Safekeeping of Gold The Custodian will be responsible for the safekeeping of the Gold on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

7.3 Ownership of Gold The Custodian will identify in its books that the Gold belongs to the Trustee (on trust for the Shareholders). The Custodian shall ensure that the Gold belonging to the Trustee (on trust for the Shareholders) shall at all times be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances and shall not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind, whether arising by operation of law or otherwise, in favor of the Custodian, any sub-custodian or any creditor of any of them or any other person. The Custodian shall not loan, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise encumber any Gold held in Trust Unallocated Account absent the Trustee’s written instructions to the contrary.

 

8. REPRESENTATIONS

 

8.1 Each party represents and warrants to the other party, on the basis that each of its following representations and warranties is deemed repeated each time that a notice is given for the deposit or withdrawal of Gold under this Agreement, that:

 

(a) it is duly constituted and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of constitution;

 

(b) it has all necessary authority, powers, consents, licences and authorizations and has taken all necessary action to enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

 

(c) the person or persons entering into this Agreement on its behalf has or have been duly authorized to do so; and

 

(d) this Agreement and the obligations created under it are binding upon it and enforceable against it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (subject to applicable principles of equity) and do not and will not violate the terms of the Rules, any applicable laws or any order, charge or agreement by which it is bound.

 

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9. FEES AND EXPENSES

 

9.1 Fees: There will be no fees charged directly to the Trustee or the Trust by the Custodian for the services provided by it under this Agreement. Payment of such fees will be made by the Sponsor pursuant to the Allocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

9.2 Expenses: Pursuant to a separate agreement between the Sponsor and the Custodian, to which the Custodian has agreed, the Sponsor shall pay to the Custodian on demand all costs, charges and expenses (excluding (i) any relevant taxes and VAT (if chargeable), duties and other governmental charges, (ii) fees for storage of the Gold, which will be recovered under the Allocated Gold Account Agreement, and (iii) indemnification obligations of the Trustee under clause 10.5 , which will be paid pursuant to the following sentence) incurred by the Custodian in connection with the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Gold. The Trustee will procure payment on demand, solely from and to the extent of the assets of the Trust, of any other costs, charges and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor under its agreement with the Custodian referenced in this clause 9.2 (including any relevant taxes (other than VAT, which is addressed in clause 12.1 ), duties, other governmental charges and indemnification claims of the Custodian payable by the Trustee pursuant to clause 10.5 , but excluding fees for storage of the Gold, which will be recovered under the Allocated Gold Account Agreement) incurred by the Custodian in connection with the Gold.

 

9.3 Credit Balances: No interest or other amount will be paid by the Custodian on any credit balance on the Trust Unallocated Account unless otherwise agreed by the Custodian and the Trustee.

 

9.4 No Recovery from Trust: Amounts payable pursuant to this clause 9 (including clause 9.5 ) shall not be debited from the Trust Unallocated Account, but shall be payable, as applicable, by the Sponsor or the Trustee on behalf of the Trust, and the Custodian hereby acknowledges that it will have no recourse against Gold standing to the credit of the Trust Unallocated Account or to the Trustee individually in respect of any such amounts.

 

9.5 Default Interest: If the Trustee or the Sponsor, as applicable, fails to procure payment to the Custodian of any amount when it is due, the Custodian reserves the right to charge interest (both before and after any judgment) on any such unpaid amount calculated at a rate equal to 2% above the overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for the currency in which the amount is due. Interest will accrue on a daily basis and will be due and payable as a separate debt.

 

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10. SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY

 

10.1 Exclusion of Liability: The Custodian will use reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and will only be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by the Trustee or the Trust as a direct result of any negligence, fraud or willful default on its part in the performance of its duties, and in which case its liability will not exceed the market value of the Gold credited to the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is either discovered by or notified to the Custodian (such market value calculated using the nearest available LBMA Gold Price PM following the occurrence of such negligence, fraud or willful default), provided that, in the case of such discovery by or notification to the Custodian, the Custodian notifies the Sponsor and the Trustee promptly after any discovery of such negligence, fraud or willful default. If the Custodian delivers from the Trust Unallocated Account Gold that is not of the fine weight the Custodian has represented to the Trustee or that is not in accordance with the Rules, recovery by the Trustee, to the extent such recovery is otherwise allowed, shall not be barred by any delay in asserting a claim because of the failure to discover the corresponding loss or damage regardless of whether such loss or damage could or should have been discovered.

 

10.2 No Duty or Obligation: The Custodian is under no duty or obligation to make or take any special arrangements or precautions beyond those required by the Rules or as specifically set forth in this Agreement.

 

10.3 Insurance:  The Custodian (or one of its Affiliates) shall make such insurance arrangements from time to time in connection with the Custodian’s custodial obligations under this Agreement as the Custodian considers appropriate and will be responsible for all costs, fees and expenses (including any relevant taxes) in relation to such insurance policy or policies. Upon reasonable prior written notice, in connection with the preparation of the initial registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering any Shares, the Custodian will allow its insurance to be reviewed by the Trustee and by the Sponsor. The Custodian also will allow from time to time the Trustee and the Sponsor to review such insurance in connection with any amendment to that initial registration statement or any future registration statement that covers the Shares and any amendment thereto, in each case upon reasonable prior written notice from the Trustee. Any permission to review the Custodian’s insurance is limited to the term of this Agreement and is conditioned on the reviewing party executing a form of confidentiality agreement provided by the Custodian, or if the confidentiality agreement is already in force, acknowledging that the review is subject thereto. In the event that the Custodian (or one of its Affiliates) elects to reduce, cancel or not to renew the Custodian’s insurance, the Custodian will give the Trustee and the Sponsor written notice of any such election within no more than 15 days after the date of any such election.

 

10.4 Force Majeure: The Custodian shall not be liable for any delay in performance, or for the non-performance, of any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any cause beyond the Custodian’s reasonable control. This includes any act of God or war or terrorism, any breakdown, malfunction or failure of, or connected with, any communication, computer, transmission, clearing or settlement facilities, industrial action, or acts, rules and regulations of any governmental or supra national bodies or authorities or any relevant regulatory or self-regulatory organization.

 

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10.5 Indemnity: The Trustee, solely from and to the extent of the assets of the Trust, shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Custodian (on an after tax basis) on demand against all costs and expenses, damages, liabilities and losses (other than VAT, which is addressed in clause 12.1 ) and the expenses assumed by the Sponsor under its agreement with the Custodian referenced in clause 9.2 ) which the Custodian may suffer or incur, directly or indirectly in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent that such sums are due directly to the negligence, willful default or fraud of the Custodian.

 

10.6 Custodian’s Interests and Affiliates’ Interests: The Custodian has the right, without notifying the Trustee, to act upon the Trustee’s instructions or to take any other action permitted by the terms of this Agreement where:

 

(a) the Custodian, directly or indirectly, has an interest in the consequences of such instruction or action;

 

(b) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Custodian processes the Trustee’s instructions on an aggregated basis together with similar instructions from other clients; or

 

(c) the Custodian, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, has a relationship with another party which does or may create a conflict with its duty to the Trustee or the Trust including (without prejudice) circumstances where the Custodian or any of its associates may (i) act as financial adviser, banker or otherwise provide services to a contract counterparty of the Trustee or the Trust; (ii) act in the same arrangement as agent for more than one client; or (iii) earn profits from any of the activities listed herein.

 

The Custodian or any of its divisions, branches or Affiliates may be in possession of information tending to show that the action required by the Trustee’s instructions may not be in the Trust’s best interests, but shall not have any duty to disclose any such information.

 

11. TERMINATION

 

11.1 Notice: Any termination notice given by the Trustee under clause 11.2 must specify:

 

(a) the date on which the termination will take effect;

 

(b) the person to whom the Gold is to be transferred; and

 

(c) all other necessary arrangements for the transfer of Gold to the order of the Trustee.

 

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11.2 Term:  This Agreement shall have a fixed term up to and including five (5) years and will automatically renew for further successive terms of one (1) year thereafter unless terminated by the parties in accordance with this clause 11 ; provided that during such periods (i) either the Trustee or the Custodian may terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by giving not less than 90 days’ written notice to the other party and (ii) this Agreement may be terminated immediately upon written notice as follows:

 

(a) by the Trustee, if the Custodian ceases to offer the services contemplated by this Agreement to its clients or proposes to withdraw from the gold bullion business;

 

(b) by the Trustee or the Custodian, if it becomes unlawful for the Custodian to be a party to this Agreement or to offer its services to the Trust on the terms contemplated by this Agreement or if it becomes unlawful for the Trustee or the Trust to receive such services or for the Trustee to be a party to this Agreement;

 

(c) by the Custodian, if there is any event which, in the Custodian’s reasonable view, indicates the Trust’s or the Sponsor’s insolvency or impending insolvency;

 

(d) by the Trustee, if there is any event which, in the Sponsor’s reasonable view, indicates the Custodian’s or the Sponsor’s insolvency or impending insolvency;

 

(e) by the Trustee, if the Trust is to be terminated; or

 

(f) by the Trustee or by the Custodian, if the Allocated Gold Account Agreement ceases to be in full force and effect at any time.

 

11.3 Change in Trustee or the Sponsor : If there is any change in the identity of the Trustee or the Sponsor in accordance with the Trust Agreement, then the Custodian, the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Trust shall, subject to the last sentence of this clause 11.3 , execute such documents and shall take such actions as the new Trustee or Sponsor and the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor may reasonably require for the purpose of vesting in the new Trustee or Sponsor the rights and obligations of the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor, and releasing the outgoing Trustee or Sponsor from its future obligations under this Agreement. The Custodian’s obligations under this clause 11.3 shall be conditioned on the Custodian having conducted prompt, reasonable and proportionate due diligence to the Custodian’s reasonable satisfaction on any such new Trustee or Sponsor.

 

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11.4 Redelivery Arrangements: If the Trustee does not make arrangements acceptable to the Custodian for the delivery of the Gold, the Custodian may continue to maintain the Trust Unallocated Account, in which case the Custodian will continue to charge the fees and expenses payable under clause 10 of the Allocated Gold Account Agreement. If the Trustee has not made arrangements acceptable to the Custodian for the transfer of Gold from the Trust Unallocated Account within 6 months of the date specified in the termination notice as the date on which the termination will take effect, the Custodian will be entitled to close the Trust Unallocated Account and sell the Gold (at such time and on such markets as the Custodian considers appropriate) and account to the Trustee for the proceeds.

 

11.5 Existing rights: Termination shall not affect rights and obligations then outstanding under this Agreement which shall continue to be governed by this Agreement until all obligations have been fully performed.

 

12. VALUE ADDED TAX

 

12.1 VAT Inclusive: All sums payable or other consideration provided to the Custodian by the Trustee or the Sponsor in connection with this Agreement and the Allocated Gold Account Agreement (including pursuant to the separate agreement referred to in clause 10.1 of the Allocated Gold Account Agreement) are inclusive of any VAT which is or becomes chargeable on any supplies made by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and the Allocated Gold Account Agreement.

 

13. NOTICES

 

13.1 Notices: Except as provided in clauses 2.3, 3.2, 4.6, 5.2 and 15.5 , any notice or other communication shall be delivered personally or sent by first class post, pre-paid recorded delivery (or air mail if overseas), authenticated electronic transmission (including email and SWIFT) or such other electronic transmission as the parties may from time to time agree, to the party due to receive the notice or communication, at its address, number or destination set out in clause 13.3 or another address, number or destination specified by that party by written notice to the other.

 

13.2 Deemed Receipt of Notice: A notice or other communication under or in connection with clause 13.1 will be deemed received only if actually received or delivered.

 

13.3 Contact Information: The addresses and numbers of the parties for the purposes of clauses 5.2 and 13.1 are:

 

The Custodian:

 

ICBC Standard Bank Plc

20 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7JE

Attention:    Precious Metals Operations

E-mail:         London.PreciousMetalsOperations@icbcstandard.com and Bullion.Physical@icbcstandard.com

 

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The Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

2 Hanson Place

Brooklyn, New York 11217

Attention: Chris Yedreyeski

Facsimile: 718-315-4927

E-Mail: etfservicescom@bnymellon.com

 

The address and numbers of the Sponsor for purposes of receiving notices under this Agreement are:

 

The Sponsor:

 

GraniteShares LLC

30 Vesey Street – 9th Floor

New York NY 10007

Attention: Benoit Autier

Telephone: +1 917 338 0565

E-Mail: benoit.autier@graniteshares.com

 

13.4 Recording of Calls: The Custodian and the Trustee may each record telephone conversations without use of a warning tone. Such recordings will be the recording party’s sole property and accepted by the other party hereto as evidence of the orders or instructions given, provided that (i) in case of any dispute or disagreement regarding any conversation so recorded the recording party will promptly share the recordings with the other party and its representatives and (ii) the recording party will have no obligation to retain any such recordings prior to becoming aware of any such dispute or disagreement.

 

14. GENERAL

 

14.1 Role of Trustee: The Trustee is a party to this Agreement solely in its capacity as Trustee for the Shareholders and accordingly (i) the Trustee shall only be liable to satisfy any obligations under this Agreement, including any obligations or liabilities arising in connection with any default by the Trustee under this Agreement, to the extent of the assets held from time to time by the Trustee as trustee of the Trust (the “ Trust Assets ”) to the extent authorized by the Trust Agreement and (ii) no recourse shall be had to (a) any assets other than the Trust Assets, including any of the assets held by the Trustee as trustee, co-trustee or nominee of a trust other than the Trust, as owner in its individual capacity or in any way other than as trustee of the Trust; or (b) the Trustee for any assets that have been distributed by the Trustee to the beneficiaries of the Trust.

 

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14.2 No Advice: The Custodian’s duties and obligations under this Agreement do not include providing the other party with investment advice. In asking the Custodian to open and maintain the Trust Unallocated Account, the Trustee acknowledges that it is acting pursuant to the Trust Agreement, and the Custodian shall not owe to the Trustee or the Trust any duty to exercise any judgement on their behalf as to the merits or suitability of any deposits into, or withdrawals from, the Trust Unallocated Account.

 

14.3 Rights and Remedies : The Custodian hereby waives any right it has or may hereafter acquire to combine, consolidate or merge the Metal Accounts with any other account of the Trust or the Trustee or to set off any liabilities of the Trust or the Trustee to the Custodian and agrees that it may not set off, transfer or combine or withhold payment of any sum standing to the credit or to be credited to the Metal Accounts in or towards or conditionally upon satisfaction of any liabilities to it of the Trust or the Trustee. Subject thereto, the Custodian’s rights under this Agreement are in addition to, and independent of, any other rights which the Custodian may have at any time in relation to the Metal Accounts.

 

14.4 Business Day : If an obligation of a party would otherwise be due to be performed on a day which is not a New York Business Day or a London Business Day, as the case may be, in respect of the Trust Unallocated Account, such obligation shall be due to be performed on the next succeeding New York Business Day or London Business Day, as the case may be, in respect of the Trust Unallocated Account.

 

14.5 Assignment: This Agreement is for the benefit of and binding upon both the Custodian and the Trustee and their respective successors and assigns. Save as expressly provided in clause 11.3 and this clause 14.5 , no party may assign, transfer or encumber, or purport to assign, transfer or encumber, any right or obligation under this Agreement unless the other party otherwise consents in writing, except that consent is not required where the Custodian assigns, transfers or encumbers any right or obligation under this Agreement to an Affiliate. This clause shall not restrict the Custodian’s power to merge or consolidate with any party, or to dispose of all or part of its custody business, and further provided that this clause shall not restrict the Trustee from assigning its rights hereunder to a Shareholder to the extent required for the Trust to fulfill its obligations under the Trust Agreement .

 

14.6 Amendments: Any amendment to this Agreement must be agreed in writing and be signed by the Trustee and the Custodian. Unless otherwise agreed, an amendment will not affect any legal rights or obligations which may already have arisen.

 

14.7 Partial Invalidity: If any of the clauses (or part of a clause) of this Agreement becomes invalid or unenforceable in any way under the Rules or any law, the validity of the remaining clauses (or part of a clause) will not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

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14.8 Liability: Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit any liability which cannot lawfully be excluded or limited (e.g. liability for personal injury or death caused by negligence).

 

14.9 Entire Agreement: This Agreement and the Allocated Gold Account Agreement represent the entire agreement between the parties in respect of their subject matter. This Agreement and the Allocated Gold Account Agreement supersede and replace any prior existing agreement between the parties hereto relating to the same subject matter .

 

14.10 Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered is an original, but all the counterparts together constitute the same agreement.

 

15. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

 

15.1 Governing Law: This Agreement is governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, English law.

 

15.2 Jurisdiction: The Trustee and the Custodian agree that the courts of the State of New York, in the United States of America, and the United States federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan in such state, are to have jurisdiction to settle any Disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and, for these purposes the Trustee and the Custodian irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts, waive any claim of forum non conveniens and any objection to laying of venue, and further waive any personal service.

 

15.3 Waiver of Immunity: To the extent that the Trustee may in any jurisdiction claim as Trustee, the Trust or its assets any immunity from suit, judgment, enforcement or otherwise howsoever, the Trustee agrees not to claim, and irrevocably waives, any such immunity to which it would otherwise be entitled (whether on grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) to the full extent permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction.

 

15.4 Third Party Rights: Except with respect to the Trust, which shall be considered a beneficiary of this entire Agreement, and the Sponsor, which shall be considered a beneficiary (as applicable) of clauses 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 4.3, 6.2, 10.1, 10.3, 11.3, 13.3 and 15.4 , the Custodian does not owe any duty or obligation or have any liability towards any person who is not a party to this Agreement. Except as set forth in this clause 15.4 , this Agreement does not confer a benefit on any person who is not a party to it. The parties to this Agreement do not intend that any term of this Agreement shall be enforceable by any person who is not a party to it and do intend that the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) 1999 Act shall not apply to this Agreement, provided that the Sponsor may enforce its rights under clauses 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 4.3, 6.2, 10.1, 10.3, 11.3, 13.3 and 15.4 . Nothing in this paragraph is intended to limit the obligations hereunder of any successor Trustee of the Trust or to limit the right of any successor Trustee of the Trust to enforce the Custodian’s obligations hereunder.

 

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15.5 Service of Process: Process by which any proceedings are begun may be served on a party by being delivered to the party’s address specified below. This does not affect any right to serve process in another manner permitted by law.

 

Custodian’s Address for service of process:

 

ICBC Standard Bank Plc

20 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7JE

Attention: The Head of Legal

 

Trustee’s Address for service of process:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10286

Attention: Legal Department – Asset Servicing

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set out on the cover page of this Agreement.

 

Signed on behalf of

ICBC STANDARD BANK PLC

 

By its authorized signatories

         
Signature     Signature  
Name     Name  
Title     Title  
Date     Date  

 

Signed on behalf of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON ,

solely in its capacity as trustee of the GraniteShares Gold Trust and not individually

 

By its authorized signatory

         
Signature        
Name        
Title        
Date        

 

[Signature Page to Unallocated Gold Account Agreement]

 

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GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 10.3  

 

MARKETING SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this ___ day of _____________2017 on behalf of GraniteShares Gold Trust (the “Trust”) by and between GraniteShares, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal office and place of business at 30 Vesey Street 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10007, as agent of the Trust (the “Client”) and Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Foreside,” and together with the Client, each, a “Party,” and collectively, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Trust’s Prospectus included its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-[XXX]), as it may be amended from time-to-time.

 

WHEREAS , the establishment, operation and administration of the Trust will be governed in accordance with the terms of a certain Depository Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS , the Client, as sponsor of the Trust and on behalf of the Trust, has filed with Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (CIK No. 0001690437) (together as applicable with amendments thereto), including as part thereof a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), the forms of which have heretofore been delivered to the Marketing Agent; and

 

WHEREAS , the Trust Agreement provides that the Client, as sponsor of the Trust, shall be responsible for the marketing expenses of the Trust; and

 

WHEREAS , the Trust and the Client wish to employ Foreside to provide certain services for the Trust and the Client on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and additional services as may be agreed from time-to-time; and

 

WHEREAS , Foreside is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.           Services.

 

A.          Foreside agrees to provide the services listed in Exhibit A.

 

B.          Pursuant to a certain Securities Activities and Services Agreement, Foreside will hold the FINRA registration of certain employees of an affiliate of the Client who will market the Trust.

 

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C.          Foreside shall perform all duties set forth herein in compliance with all applicable laws and any exemptions thereof (including state and federal securities laws) as well as the laws, rules, and/or regulations of the securities exchanges and all other governmental, regulatory and self-regulatory authorities and organizations having jurisdiction over them.

 

D.          The services furnished by Foreside hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and Foreside shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.

 

2.             Delivery of Documents. Contemporaneous with the effective date of this Agreement, the Client shall deliver to Foreside copies of the following documents:

 

the then current Prospectus for the Trust;

any relevant policies and procedures adopted by the Client or the Trust or its service providers that are applicable to the services provided by Foreside; and

any other documents, materials or information that Foreside shall reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

The Client shall thereafter deliver to Foreside as soon as is reasonably practical any and all amendments to the documents required to be delivered under this Section.

 

3.           Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Client.

 

A.          The Client hereby represents and warrants to Foreside, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(i) it is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization;

 

(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Client and, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Client, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(iii) it is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;

 

(iv) the Prospectus has been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act; and

 

(vi) it not required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”).

 

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(vii) all necessary approvals, authorizations, consents or orders of or filings with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency have been or will be obtained by the Trust in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, including registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered.

 

B.          The Client shall fully cooperate in the efforts of Foreside in the provision of the services. In addition, the Client shall keep Foreside fully informed of its affairs as they relate to the provision by Foreside of the services under this Agreement and shall provide to Foreside from time to time copies of all information that Foreside may reasonably request for use in connection with the provision of the Services.

 

4.           Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Foreside.

 

A.          Foreside hereby represents and warrants to the Client, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

(i) it is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Foreside and, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of Foreside, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

(iii) it is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; and

 

(iv) it is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and is a member in good standing of FINRA.

 

B.          In connection with all matters relating to this Agreement, Foreside will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the regulations of FINRA and any other applicable self-regulatory organization, and all other applicable federal or state laws and regulations.

 

5.           Compensation. As compensation for the services performed and the expenses assumed by Foreside under this Agreement, Foreside shall be entitled to the fees and expenses set forth in Exhibit B.

 

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6.           Indemnification.

 

A.          The Client shall indemnify, defend and hold Foreside, its affiliates and each of their respective members, managers, directors, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls or previously controlled Foreside within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Foreside Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages and expenses (including the costs of investigating or defending any alleged losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages or expenses and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) (collectively, “Losses”) that any Foreside Indemnitee may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (i) the Client’s breach of any of its obligations, representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; (ii) the Client’s failure to comply with any applicable securities laws or regulations; or (iii) any claim that the Prospectus, sales literature and advertising materials or other information filed or made public by the Client (as from time to time amended) include or included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law, or any rule of FINRA or of the SEC or any other jurisdiction wherein Shares of the Trust are sold, provided, however, that the Client’s obligation to indemnify any of the Foreside Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Prospectus or any such advertising materials or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to Foreside and furnished to the Client or its counsel by Foreside in writing and acknowledging the purpose of its use. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect Foreside against any liability to the Client to which Foreside would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

The Client’s agreement to indemnify the Foreside Indemnitees with respect to any action is expressly conditioned upon the Client being notified of such action or claim of loss brought against any Foreside Indemnitee, within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Foreside Indemnitee, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Client.

 

B.          The Client shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Client elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Client and approved by Foreside, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event the Client elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Foreside Indemnitee(s) in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Client does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case Foreside does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Client or, if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Client and the Foreside Indemnitee(s), the Client will reimburse the Foreside Indemnitee(s) in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by Foreside and them.

 

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C.          Foreside shall indemnify, defend and hold the Client, its affiliates, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives, and any person who controls or previously controlled the Client within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Client Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Client Indemnitee may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon (i) Foreside’s breach of any of its obligations, representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; (ii) Foreside’s failure to comply with any applicable securities laws or regulations or applicable rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization, including, without limitation, FINRA; or (iii) any claim that the Prospectus, sales literature and advertising materials or other information filed or made public by the Client (as from time to time amended) include or included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading, insofar as such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Client by Foreside in writing. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Client against any liability to Foreside to which the Client would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Foreside’s agreement to indemnify the Client Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon Foreside being notified of any action or claim of loss brought against a Client Indemnitee, such notification to be given by letter addressed to Foreside’s Legal Department, within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Client Indemnitee, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice Foreside.

 

E.          Foreside shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if Foreside elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by Foreside and approved by the Client Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event Foreside elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Client Indemnitee(s) in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If Foreside does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Client does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by Foreside or, if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both Foreside and the Client Indemnitee(s), Foreside will reimburse the Client Indemnitee(s) in such suit, for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Client and them.

 

F.          No person shall be obligated to provide indemnification under this Section 6 if such indemnification would be impermissible under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules of the FINRA; provided, however, in such event indemnification shall be provided under this Section 6 to the maximum extent so permissible.

 

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7.           Limitations on Damages. Neither Party shall be liable for any consequential, special or indirect losses or damages suffered by the other Party, whether or not the likelihood of such losses or damages was known by the Party.

 

8.           Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for losses, delays, failure, errors, interruption or loss of data occurring directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, Acts of Nature (including fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane or other natural disaster); action or inaction of civil or military authority; acts of foreign enemies; war; terrorism; riot; insurrection; sabotage; epidemics; labor disputes; civil commotion; or interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities, transportation, computer or communications capabilities that are beyond the control of the Party, and the other Party shall have no right to terminate this Agreement in such circumstances.

 

9.            Duration and Termination.

 

A.          This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first set forth above. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue automatically in effect for successive one-year periods.

 

B.          Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, upon no less than 60 days’ written notice, by either the Client or by Foreside.

 

10.          Privacy. In accordance with Regulation S-P, Foreside will not disclose any non-public personal information, as defined in Regulation S-P, received from the Client or the Trust regarding any Trust shareholder; provided, however, that Foreside may disclose such information to any party as necessary in the ordinary course of business to carry out the purposes for which such information was disclosed to Foreside. Foreside shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to consumers and customers of the Trust.

 

The Client represents to Foreside that it has adopted a Statement of its privacy policies and practices as required by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-P and agrees to provide to Foreside a copy of that statement annually. Foreside agrees to use reasonable precautions to protect, and prevent the unintentional disclosure of, such non-public personal information.

 

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11.          Confidentiality. During the term of this Agreement, Foreside and the Client may have access to confidential information relating to such matters as either party’s business, trade secrets, systems, procedures, manuals, products, contracts, personnel, and clients. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information belonging to Foreside or the Client which is of value to such party and the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to either party, including, without limitation, financial information, business practices and policies, know-how, trade secrets, market or sales information or plans, customer lists, business plans, and all provisions of this Agreement. Confidential Information does not include: (i) information that was known to the receiving Party before receipt thereof from or on behalf of the disclosing party (“Disclosing Party”); (ii) information that is disclosed to the receiving party (“Receiving Party”) by a third person who has a right to make such disclosure without any obligation of confidentiality to the Party seeking to enforce its rights under this Section; (iii) information that is or becomes generally known in the trade without violation of this Agreement by the Receiving Party; or (iv) information that is independently developed by the Receiving Party or its employees or affiliates without reference to the Disclosing Party’s information.

 

Each party will protect the other’s Confidential Information with at least the same degree of care it uses with respect to its own Confidential Information, and will not use the other party’s Confidential Information other than in connection with its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party may disclose the other’s Confidential Information if (i) required by law, regulation or legal process or if requested by any applicable governmental agency or self-regulatory organization; (ii) it is advised by counsel that it may incur liability for failure to make such disclosure; (iii) requested to by the other Party; provided that in the event of (i) or (ii) the Disclosing Party shall give the other Party reasonable prior notice of such disclosure to the extent reasonably practicable and cooperate with the other Party (at such other Party’s expense) in any efforts to prevent such disclosure.

 

12.          Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by any Party to the others shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service or 3 days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other Party’s address as set forth below:

 

Notices to Foreside shall be sent to:

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC

Attn: Legal Department

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100

Portland, ME 04101

(207) 553-7110

Fax: (207) 553-7151

 

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Notices to the Client shall be sent to:

 

GraniteShares, LLC

Attn: Benoit Autier

30 Vesey Street, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10007

Phone: 917-338-0565

Fax:_____________

Email: benoit.autier@graniteshares.com

 


13.          Modifications. The terms of this Agreement shall not be waived, altered, modified, amended or supplemented in any manner whatsoever except by a written instrument signed by Foreside and the Client.

 

14.          Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

15.          Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties’ representatives, successors, heirs, and permitted assigns, as applicable. A change in control shall not be construed to be an assignment.

 

16.          Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto and supersedes all prior communications, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

 

17.          Survival. The provisions of Sections 6, 7, 10, and 11 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

18.          Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

19.          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the Parties hereto in any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

  FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC  
       
  By:    
    Mark Fairbanks  
    Vice President  
       
  GRANITESHARES, LLC  
       
  By:    

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Services:

 

1. Review all proposed advertising materials and sales literature for compliance with applicable laws and regulations; file with appropriate regulators those advertising materials and sales literature as required; furnish to the Client any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials and use its best efforts to obtain approval of such advertising materials by such regulators and sales literature when required.

 

2. Prepare and provide compliance policies and procedures for complying with applicable laws, rules and regulations under the 1933 Act, including, without limitation, Rules 134, 135 and 433 under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of any applicable self-regulatory organizations, including the Financial Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

3. Consult with Trust’s legal counsel when requested in connection with the services provided pursuant to the Agreement.

 

4. Prepare, maintain and reproduce when requested all applicable books and records related to the services provided pursuant to the Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Compensation

 

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GraniteShares Gold Trust S-1

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the ___ day of July, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), by and between The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation (“Licensor”), and GraniteShares LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as sponsor to Licensed Products as defined below (“Licensee”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee have entered into a fee letter agreement (the “Fee Letter Agreement”) regarding the establishment and maintenance of a gold investment product to be known as GraniteShares Gold Trust (the “Gold Trust”).

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Gold Trust, Licensee wishes to obtain a license under certain of Licensor’s patent rights, and Licensor wishes to grant such license subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Licensor and Licensee agree as follows:

 

1 .       CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“Affiliate” means any entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a party. In this context, the term “control” means ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of such entity (or, in the case of a non-corporate entity, equivalent interests). The term “controlled” has a corollary meaning.

 

“Licensed Product” means any gold investment product that is sold, sponsored or issued by Licensee in the Territory that is covered by or encompasses a claim contained in Licensor Patent Rights, including, but not limited to the Gold Trust.

 

“Licensee Improvements” means any improvement, enhancement, modification, derivative work or upgrade to any of Licensor Patent Rights made, conceived, reduced to practice, affixed or otherwise developed by or on behalf of Licensee during the term of this Agreement and solely as exercised under the License.

 

“Licensor Patent Rights” means: (i) U.S. Patent Application No. 10/680,589, filed on October 6, 2003, entitled “Systems and Methods for Securitizing a Commodity” (the “Patent Application”), (ii) all foreign and international counterparts filed by or on behalf of Licensor (iii) all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, substitutes and equivalents thereof relating to any of the foregoing patent applications (iv) all letters patent that are or may be granted from any of the foregoing patent applications, and (v) all know-how related to any of the foregoing patents and patent applications.

 

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“Territory” means the United States.

 

“Trust Agreement” means a definitive agreement entered into among Licensee, Licensor and certain other parties that, among other things, establishes a Licensed Product and sets forth the respective roles and responsibilities of Licensee and Licensor with respect to such Licensed Product.

 

“Trustee” means any entity designated to act in the capacity of any or all of the following, as the context requires: trustee, custodian, issuing agent, registrar, agent, administrator or the like for and on behalf of (i) the sponsor, issuer or other entity offering shares in gold investment product and/or (ii) any participant of the Gold Trust.

 

2.        LICENSE.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive, personal and non-transferable (except as provided in Article 12.1) license under Licensor Patent Rights for the term of this Agreement solely for the purpose of establishing, operating and marketing the Licensed Products in the Territory (the “License”).

 

The License includes the limited right of Licensee to grant sublicenses to its Affiliates, trustees, custodians and agents (each a “Sublicensee”), but solely in connection with such Sublicensee’s establishment, operation and marketing of the Licensed Product and provided that Licensee shall have previously entered into an enforceable, written agreement with each such Sublicensee on terms no less protective of Licensor’s rights in the Licensor Patent Rights than the terms in this Agreement and shall provide Licensor with copies of such agreements on request. For the avoidance of any doubt, the Sponsor is a permitted Sublicensee under this Agreement.

 

ALL RIGHTS NOT SPECIFICALLY AND EXPRESSLY GRANTED TO LICENSEE IN THIS ARTICLE 2 ARE HEREBY RESERVED TO THE LICENSOR.

 

3.        COVENANT TO LICENSOR.

 

Licensee hereby covenants and agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, initiate or participate in any action of any kind against Licensor, its successors and Affiliates, for their use of any Licensee Improvements in connection with establishing, operating or marketing gold investment products in the Territory based, in whole or in part, on the securitization of any commodity, including currency. This covenant is perpetual, personal, royalty-free and non-exclusive. This covenant shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason except termination for Licensor’s breach of this Agreement.

 

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4. PAYMENT.

 

The grant of the License hereunder is in consideration for the engagement of Licensor to act as Trustee for each Licensed Product under terms substantially as set forth in the Fee Letter Agreement, or such other terms as the parties may mutually agree in writing hereafter. No additional payment of royalties to Licensor shall be required as long as Licensor is so engaged.

 

In the event that Licensor is not engaged to act as Trustee for a Licensed Product for any reason, then, to enjoy the benefit of the License with respect to such Licensed Product, Licensee shall thereafter pay Licensor a royalty as follows:

 

(a)       The Licensee shall pay Licensor a running royalty that will accrue daily at the annualized rate of 0.0500% (five basis points) of the total gross adjusted assets of such Licensed Product.

 

(b)       The five basis point running royalties described in the preceding subparagraph (a) shall be collectively identified hereinafter as the “Royalty Fee.” Such Royalty Fee shall be due and payable within ten days following the end of each calendar month for which such Royalty Fee has accrued and shall be subject to the Minimum Annual Royalty set forth the following subparagraph (c).

 

(c)       Notwithstanding subparagraph (a) above:

 

(i)       beginning on the Effective Date, for each year in which there is one Licensed Product (which year shall be measured from the date that is six months after the launch date of the Licensed Product; each such year being defined hereinafter as an “Annual Period”), Licensee shall pay Licensor a minimum annual royalty (the “Minimum Annual Royalty”) of not less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) per Annual Period for such Licensed Product. If the aggregate Royalty Fees payable to Licensee over an Annual Period for such Licensed Product is less than the Minimum Annual Royalty, then Licensee shall pay Licensor the difference between the Minimum Annual Royalty and the aggregate Royalty Fees payable to Licensee over such Annual Period for such Licensed Product, which payment shall be due and payable within 30 days after the end of the applicable Annual Period.

 

(ii)       beginning on January 1, 2018, for each year in which there are seven or more Licensed Products (which year shall be measured from the date that is six months after the launch date of the final Licensed Product to be launched; each such year being defined hereinafter as an “Annual Period”), Licensee shall pay Licensor a Minimum Annual Royalty of not less than One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000) per Annual Period for such Licensed Products. If the aggregate Royalty Fees payable to Licensee over an Annual Period for such Licensed Products are less than the Minimum Annual Royalty, then Licensee shall pay Licensor the difference between the Minimum Annual Royalty and the aggregate Royalty Fees payable to Licensee over such Annual Period for such Licensed Products, which payment shall be due and payable within 30 days after the end of the applicable Annual Period.

 

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All payments to Licensor hereunder shall be made in United States dollars either by corporate check to Licensor at the address specified in Article 12 (or such other address as Licensor may hereafter designate in writing) or by wire transfer to a bank account designated by Licensor in writing. Payments to Licensor hereunder shall be deemed made as of the day on which they are received by Licensor at such address or bank account. Late payments shall accrue interest from the date due at rate that is the lesser of 1.5% per month or the maximum rate permitted by law.

 

Except with respect to any taxes assessed directly upon Licensor’s income, all amounts payable by Licensee under this Agreement are exclusive of any taxes that are or may be assessed or imposed by any governmental authority in any jurisdiction in connection with establishing, operating and marketing such Licensed Product, including without limitation, any sales, use, excise, value-added, personal property, export, import or withholding taxes, which taxes shall all be assumed and paid by Licensee.

 

5. REPORTS, RECORDS AND AUDITS.

 

During the term of this Agreement, for so long as Licensee has a royalty obligation to Licensor under the terms hereof, Licensee shall deliver to Licensor within ten (10) days of the end of each calendar month a report setting forth in reasonable detail the Royalty Fee due to Licensor for such calendar month and Licensee’s calculation of the same.

 

During the term of this Agreement, for so long as Licensee has a royalty obligation to Licensor under the terms hereof and for three (3) years thereafter, Licensee shall keep complete and accurate books and records in sufficient detail to enable Licensor to verify the amounts due to it hereunder.

 

During the term of this Agreement, for so long as Licensee has a royalty obligation to Licensor under the terms hereof and for three (3) years thereafter, Licensor shall have the right, through a qualified independent auditor, to review and audit the books and records of Licensee for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of royalty payments made by Licensee under this Agreement. Such reviews and audits shall be conducted with reasonable prior written notice to Licensee, at Licensee’s place of business and during Licensee’s normal business hours, and shall not be conducted more than once per calendar year. Each review and audit hereunder shall be at Licensor’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that Licensee shall promptly reimburse Licensor for all costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with a review and audit if the auditor determines that Licensee has underpaid by five percent (5%) or more during the relevant period under examination. Licensee will promptly pay Licensor the amount of any underpayment revealed by a review and audit, plus interest at the rate that is the lesser of 1.5% per month or the maximum rate allowed by law from the dates that any unpaid amounts were due.

 

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6. ENFORCEMENT.

 

Licensee shall promptly (i) notify Licensor of any potential or actual infringement by a third party of Licensor Patent Rights of which Licensee becomes aware, and (ii) provide to Licensor all evidence of such infringement in Licensee’s possession, custody or control. Licensor shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to initiate any legal action at its own expense against such infringement and to recover damages and enforce any injunction granted as a result of any judgment in Licensor’s favor. Licensor shall have sole control over any such action including, without limitation, the sole right to settle and compromise such action. In the event of a dispute between Licensor and any third party regarding the infringement, validity or enforceability of Licensor Patent Rights, Licensee agrees, at Licensor’s expense, to do all things reasonably requested by Licensor to assist Licensor in connection with such dispute.

 

7. TERM AND TERMINATION.

 

This Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and, unless earlier terminated according to the terms of this Agreement, shall expire upon the expiration or lapse of the last-to-expire or lapse of the Licensor Patent Rights (or, if earlier, upon the entry of a final order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which order is not appealable or regarding which appeal is not taken, effectively holding that there is no valid claim included in the Licensor Patent Rights).

 

During the term of this Agreement, Licensor shall diligently prosecute and/or maintain Licensor Patent Rights. If no letters patent are granted on the applications specified in Licensor Patent Rights or if all such applications are finally rejected without appeal being taken or are abandoned, withdrawn or otherwise lapse, then the License granted pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate immediately. Licensor shall notify Licensee promptly in writing if the foregoing events shall occur.

 

The License granted pursuant to this Agreement will terminate immediately, without any requirement for Licensor to provide notice, with respect to any Licensed Product that is terminated.

 

In addition, either party may terminate this Agreement by written notice at any time if the other party materially breaches this Agreement and fails to cure such breach with thirty (30) days following written notice thereof from the non-breaching party. Upon any termination or expiration of this Agreement, all rights and obligations under this Agreement (including Licensee’s rights under the License) will immediately terminate; provided, however, that the provisions of Articles 1, 8 (the second paragraph only), 10 (solely with respect Licensee’s Losses based on or arising from Licensee’s exercise of its rights in accordance with this Agreement while the License was in effect), 11 and 12, and any other provision that survives by its express terms, shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

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8. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RIGHTS.

 

Licensee hereby acknowledges and agrees that, as between Licensor and Licensee, Licensor is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Licensor Patent Rights. During the term of this Agreement, Licensee will not directly or indirectly: (i) initiate or participate in any proceeding of any kind opposing the grant of any patent, or challenging any patent application, within the Licensor Patent Rights, (ii) dispute the validity or enforceability of any patent within the Licensor Patent Rights or any of the claims thereof, or (iii) assist any other Person to do any of the foregoing (except if required by court order or subpoena); provided , however , the foregoing shall in no way limit Licensee’s ability to defend against or to mitigate any claim brought by Licensor against Licensee.

 

During the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Licensee shall not directly or indirectly interfere improperly with Licensor’s ability to negotiate with any potential licensee under, or any potential purchaser of, the Licensor Patent Rights, or assist any other Person to do the foregoing (except if required by court order or subpoena). This paragraph shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason.

 

Any violation of this Article 8 will constitute a material breach of this Agreement.

 

9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each party hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized and all necessary actions have been taken to make this Agreement a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by such party of its obligations hereunder will not contravene or result in any breach of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of such party or of any agreement, contract, indenture, license, instrument or understanding or, to the best of its knowledge, result in any violation of law, rule, regulation, statute, order or decree to which such party is bound or by which they or any of their property is subject.

 

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE FOREGOING, LICENSOR DOES NOT MAKE AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.

 

10. INDEMNITY.

 

Each party shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other party and such other party’s Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, and agents from and against any liabilities, losses, damages, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) resulting from or arising in connection with the breach by the indemnifying party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

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If any action, suit, proceeding (including, but not limited to, any govermnental investigation), claim or dispute (collectively, a “Proceeding”) is brought or asserted against a party for which indemnification is sought under this Agreement, the party seeking indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly (and in no event more than seven (7) days after receipt of notice of such Proceeding) notify the party obligated to provide such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) of such Proceeding. The failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not impair the Indemnified Party’s ability to obtain indemnification from the Indemnifying Party (but only for costs, expenses and liabilities incurred after such notice) unless such failure adversely affects the Indemnifying Party’s ability to adequately oppose or defend such Proceeding. Upon receipt of such notice from the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such Proceeding at its own expense. Provided no conflict of interest exists as specified in clause (ii) below and there are no other defenses available to Indemnified Party as specified in clause (iv) below, the Indemnifying Party, to the extent that it shall so desire, shall be entitled to assume the defense of the Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, in which case all attorney’s fees and expenses shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party (except as specified below) and the Indemnifying Party shall in good faith defend the Indemnified Party. After receiving written notice from the Indemnifying Party of its election to assume the defense of the Proceeding, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, provided that the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne entirely by the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party expressly agrees in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) there is such a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party as would preclude, in compliance with the ethical rules in effect in the jurisdiction in which the Proceeding was brought, one lawyer from representing both parties simultaneously, (iii) the Indemnifying Party fails, within the earlier of (x) twenty (20) days following receipt of notice of the Proceeding from the Indemnified Party or (y) seven (7) days prior to the date the first response or appearance is required to be made in such Proceeding, to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party or (iv) there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or are in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party. In each of cases (i) through (iv), the fees and expenses of counsel shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party. No compromise or settlement of such Proceeding may be effected by either party without the other party’s consent unless there is no finding or admission of any violation of law and no effect on any other claims that may be made against such other party and the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the party seeking the settlement. Neither party shall have any liability with respect to any compromise or settlement effected without its consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Party from any loss, expense or liability incurred by the Indemnified Party as a result of a default judgment entered against the Indemnified Party unless such judgment was entered after the Indemnifying Party agreed, in writing, to assume the defense of such proceeding.

 

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11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

 

IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

12. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

12.1. Assignment. Licensee may not assign or otherwise transfer (whether by operation of law or otherwise) any right or obligation under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Licensor. Such consent shall be deemed given with respect to an assignment or transfer (whether by operation of law or otherwise) of the entire Agreement, including all rights and obligations hereunder, to a successor in interest or assignee of substantially all of the assets of Licensee, provided that Licensee has given prompt written notice thereof to Licensor. This Agreement is binding on, and inures to the benefit of, the parties and their permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment or other transfer of rights under this Agreement in violation of this Article 12.1 will be void.

 

12.2. Injunctive Relief. Licensee agrees and acknowledges that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach by Licensee of the provisions of this Agreement and that the Licensor may, in its sole discretion, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for temporary preliminary relief (specific performance and/or injunctive relief), without posting a bond or other security, in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

12.3. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York, without reference to any choice of law rules (except that questions affecting the construction and effect of any patent will be determined by the law of the country in which the patent was granted).

 

12.4. Exclusive Jurisdiction and Venue; No Jury. Any action brought by either party that arises out of or relates to this Agreement will be filed only in the state or federal courts located in New York County, New York. Each party irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of those courts. FURTHERMORE, EACH PARTY (I) WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS THAT IT MAY HAVE NOW OR IN THE FUTURE TO THE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS, (II) WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT IT MAY HAVE NOW OR IN THE FUTURE THAT LITIGATION BROUGHT IN THOSE COURTS HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND (III) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL.

 

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12.5. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties as to its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations, representations, and promises between them with respect to its subject matter.

 

12.6. Unenforceable Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions will remain in full force and effect. If legally permitted, the unenforceable provision will be replaced with an enforceable provision that as nearly as possible gives effect to the parties’ intent.

 

12.7. Relationship Of The Parties. Each party is an independent contractor of the other party. Nothing in this Agreement creates a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship between the parties.

 

12.8. Notices. A notice under this Agreement is not sufficient unless it is: (i) in writing; (ii) addressed using the contact information listed below for the party to which the notice is being given (or using updated contact information which that party has specified by written notice in accordance with this Article); and (iii) sent by hand delivery, facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), or reputable express delivery service with tracking capabilities (such as Federal Express).

 

  Contact Information for Licensor: Contact Information for Licensee:
     
  The Bank of New York Mellon GRANITESHARES LLC
  2 Hanson Place 30 Vesey Street, 9th Floor
  9 th Floor New York, New York 10007
  Brooklyn,NY 11217 Attention: President
  Attn: ETF Services  

 

12.9. Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended unless the amendment is in writing and signed by authorized representatives of both parties.

 

12.10. Waivers. A waiver of rights under this Agreement will not be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the party that is waiving the rights.

 

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12.11. Counterparts and Execution. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any manual signature upon this Agreement that is faxed, scanned or photocopied, and any electronic signature valid under the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. §7001, et. seq . shall for all purposes have the same validity, legal effect and admissibility in evidence as an original signature and the parties hereby waive any objection to the contrary.

 

(signature page follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

GRANITESHARES LLC

 

By:    

Name:

Title:

 

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