As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2020
Registration No. 333-148723
Registration No. 811-22172

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

________________________

 

FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. (349)
 
and/or
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
   
Amendment No.  (350)
 
WORLD FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(804) 267-7400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
 
 The Corporation Trust Co.
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
With Copy to:
John H. Lively
 Practus, LLP
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);
  On January 31, 2020 pursuant to paragraph (b);
  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
  on ____________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
  on _____________ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

☐ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: shares of beneficial interest.

 
 

 

 

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

 

Investor Class (CLFFX)

Institutional Class (CLIFX)

Super Institutional Class (CLIQX)

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

Investor Class (FSVRX) 

Institutional Class (FSVVX) 

Super Institutional Class (FSVQX)

 

PROSPECTUS

 

January 31, 2020

 

This prospectus describes the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund (the “Funds”), each a series of shares offered by World Funds Trust. A series fund offers you a choice of investments, with each series having its own investment objective and a separate portfolio. The Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund are each authorized to offer three classes of shares through this prospectus.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically by calling or sending an email request.  You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling or sending an email request. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the fund complex/your financial intermediary.

 

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities, nor has the Commission determined that this prospectus is complete or accurate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Clifford Capital Partners Fund Summary   1
     
Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund Summary   6
     
Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings   11
     
General Information   15
     
Shareholder Information   16
     
How to Buy and Sell Shares   18
     
Other Important Investment Information   23
     
Financial Highlights   27
     
Adviser’s Prior Performance – Partners Fund   30
     
Adviser’s Prior Performance – Focused SCV Fund   32
     
How to Get More Information   35

 

 

 

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund Summary

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The investment objective of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund (the “Partners Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation. 

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

 

The following table describes the expenses and fees that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Partners Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)   Investor
Class
  Institutional
Class
 

Super
Institutional

Class

             
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of the amount redeemed on shares after holding them for 60 days or less)   2.00%   None   None
             
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)    
             

Management Fees(1)

  0.75%   0.75%   0.75%
Distribution and Service 12b-1 Fees  

    0.25%(1)

  None   None
Other Expenses   0.59%   0.59%   0.52%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.01%   0.01%   0.01%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)

  1.60%   1.35%   1.28%

Less Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(2)

  (0.44%)   (0.44%)   (0.45%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(1)

  1.16%   0.91%   0.83%

 

 

(1)

Management Fees for all Classes and Distribution and Service 12b-1 Fees for the Investor Class have been restated to reflect new fees.  As a result, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements will not correlate to the expense ratios in the Partners Fund’s Financial Highlights included in this prospectus.

 

(2)

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to reduce fees and/or reimburse certain Partners Fund expenses until January 31, 2021 to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, distribution and service fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend expense on short sales, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) from exceeding 0.90%, 0.90%  and 0.82%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class and Super Institutional Class. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Partners Fund within three years following the date such waiver and/or reimbursement was made, provided that the Partners Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust at any time after January 31, 2021.

 

  1  
 

 

Expense Example

 

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Partners Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Partners Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    One Year   Three Years   Five Years   Ten Years
                 
Investor Class   $118   $462   $829   $1,863
                 
Institutional Class   $93   $384   $697   $1,586
                 
Super Institutional Class   $85   $361   $659   $1,506

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

 

The Partners Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Partners Fund’s performance. For the most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Partners Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 22.99% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

 

 

To achieve its investment objective, the Partners Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies of any size that the Fund’s investment adviser, Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”), believes are trading at a discount to what they are worth at the time of purchase and have the potential for capital appreciation with acceptable downside risks. 

 

The Adviser uses a disciplined “bottom-up” selection process to identify equity securities of companies that appear to be selling at a discount to the Adviser’s assessment of their potential value. To evaluate a company’s potential value, the Adviser uses analysis techniques such as normalized price multiples (including price to earnings, price to book value, and price to cash flow); estimated private market value; liquidation analysis; discounted cash flow analysis; and dividend discount models. 

 

The Adviser strives to buy stocks at a discount to intrinsic value, taking advantage of price dislocations caused by short-term investor orientation, herd influences and other irrational investor behavior. The Adviser also buys stocks at a discount resulting from the increasing market clout of passive investors and investors who rely on non-company-specific analysis, such as investors who trade funds and ETFs of entire sectors or industries rather than individual stocks. These investment opportunities arise when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the expectations implied in a company’s stock price are too low relative to the firm’s long-term earnings power or to its current assets.

 

The overall portfolio construction is guided by a dynamic mix of two types of stocks:

 

 

Core Value stocks – investments in companies the Adviser believes are high-quality companies that earn high returns on capital. These stocks will represent 50-75% of the Partners Fund’s holdings.

 

  2  
 

 

 

Deep Value stocks – opportunistic investments in companies the Adviser believes are deeply-undervalued. These stocks, plus the Fund’s cash holdings, will represent the remaining 25-50% of the Partners Fund.

 

The Partners Fund will normally hold between 25 and 35 securities. The Adviser believes that maintaining a relatively small number of portfolio holdings allows each security to have a meaningful impact on the portfolio’s results. The number of securities held by the Partners Fund may occasionally differ from this range at times such as when the portfolio manager is accumulating new positions, phasing out and exiting positions, or responding to exceptional market conditions.

 

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Partners Fund

 

 

Risks of Investing in Equity Securities. Overall equity market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets. When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.

 

Risks of Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities. Investing in the securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies.

 

Risks of Large-Cap Securities. Prices of securities of larger companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In exchange for this potentially lower risk, the Fund’s value may not rise as much as the value of funds that emphasize companies with smaller capitalizations.

 

Focused Investment Risk. The Fund is a focused fund and generally holds stocks of between only 25 and 35 companies. Focused funds may invest a larger portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer compared to other funds. Focusing investments in a small number of companies may subject the Fund to greater share price volatility and therefore a greater risk of loss because a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return. Economic, political or regulatory developments may have a greater impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio than would be the case if the portfolio held more positions, and events affecting a small number of companies may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on the performance of the Fund. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of Fund shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a small number of companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into or out of the Fund. To the extent such inflows or outflows of cash cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels, management of the Fund’s portfolio may be negatively affected.

 

Sector Risk. The Fund may emphasize investment in one or more particular business sectors at times, which may cause the value of its share price to be more susceptible to the financial, market, or economic events affecting issuers and industries within those sectors than a fund that does not emphasize investment in particular sectors. Economic or market factors, regulation or deregulation, and technological or other developments may negatively impact all companies in a particular sector and may increase the risk of loss of an investment in the Fund. This may increase the risk of loss associated with an investment in the Fund and increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value per share.

 

Management Style Risk. Because the Fund invests primarily in value stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stock strategies (e.g., growth stocks), or that have a broader investment style.

 

  3  
 

 

Performance History

 

 

On February 8, 2016, the Partners Fund was reorganized from a series of Cottonwood Mutual Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Predecessor Fund”), to a series of the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust (the “Reorganization”).

 

The bar chart and table on the following page provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Partners Fund by showing changes in the Partners Fund’s and the Predecessor Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Partners Fund’s average annual returns for the periods indicated compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Partners Fund’s and the Predecessor Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Partners Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.cliffordcapfunds.com or by calling toll-free 800-673-0550. 

 

The bar chart below shows the annual returns for the Partners Fund’s Investor Class shares for each full calendar year of the Partners Fund and the Predecessor Fund. The performance of the Partners Fund’s Institutional Class shares and Super Institutional Class shares will differ from the Investor Class shares returns shown in the bar chart because the expenses of the Classes differ.

 

 

During the period shown, the highest quarterly return was 17.95% (quarter ended 3/31/2019) and the lowest quarterly return was -14.42% (quarter ended 12/31/2018).

 

  4  
 

 

Average Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2019

 

The table below shows how the average annual total returns of the Partners Fund’s and the Predecessor Fund’s Classes compared to those of the Partners Fund’s benchmark. The table also presents the impact of taxes on the Partners Fund’s Investor Class shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Partners Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The after-tax returns for the Institutional Class shares will differ from those of the Investor Class shares as the expenses of the Classes differ. The Super Institutional Class shares did not commence operations until October 2019 and therefore do not currently have any performance information.

 

Return Before Taxes   One Year   Five Years   Since
Inception*
     
Investor Class Shares   22.77%   8.57%  

10.61%

(1/30/2014)

Institutional Class Shares   23.03%   8.80%   10.82%
(1/30/2014)
Super Institutional Class Shares   N/A   N/A   7.11%
(10/01/2019)
Return After Taxes – Investor Class   One Year   Five Years   Since
Inception*
(1/30/2014)
             
Return After Taxes on Distributions   22.06%   7.59%   9.65%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares   14.35%   6.62%   8.39%

Russell 3000® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

  26.26%   8.20%   9.59%

 

* The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on January 31, 2014. The Partners Fund has the same investment objective, strategies and policies as the Predecessor Fund.

 

Management

 

 

Investment Adviser.  

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC. 

 

Portfolio Manager.  

Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA, has managed the Fund since January 2014.  

 

  5  
 

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund Summary

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The investment objective of the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund (the “Focused SCV Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation. 

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

 

The following table describes the expenses and fees that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Focused SCV Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)  

Investor

Class

  Institutional
Class
  Super
Institutional
Class
             
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of the amount redeemed on shares after holding them for 60 days or less)   2.00%   None   None
             
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)    
             
Management Fees   0.90%   0.90%   0.90%
Distribution and Service 12b-1 Fees   0.25%   None   None

Other Expenses(1)

  0.54%   0.54%   0.51%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses   0.01%   0.01%   0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses   1.70%   1.45%   1.42%

Less Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(2)

  (0.39%)   (0.39%)   (0.44%)

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(2)

  1.31%   1.06%   0.98%

 

 

(1)

Other expenses are estimated for the Focused SCV Fund’s initial fiscal year.

 

(2)

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to reduce fees and/or reimburse certain Fund expenses to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding interest, distribution and service fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend expense on short sales, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) from exceeding 1.05%, 1.05%  and 0.97%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class and Super Institutional Class. Each waiver and/or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years following the date such waiver and/or reimbursement was made, provided that the Focused SCV Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees of the Trust at any time after January 31, 2022.

 

  6  
 

 

Expense Example

 

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Focused SCV Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Focused SCV Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return each year and that the Focused SCV Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    One Year   Three Years
         
Investor Class   $133   $458
         
Institutional Class   $108   $380
         
Super Institutional Class   $100   $360

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

 

The Focused SCV Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Focused SCV Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Focused SCV Fund’s performance. This is a new fund without an operating history, so portfolio turnover rates are not yet available.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

 

 

Under normal market conditions, the Focused SCV Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of U.S. companies with small market capitalizations (“small cap companies”) that the Fund’s investment adviser, Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”), believes are trading at a discount to what they are worth at the time of purchase and have the potential for capital appreciation with acceptable downside risks. The Adviser considers a company to be a small cap company if its market capitalization is no larger than that of the largest company in the Russell 2000® Index at the time a new position is established, based on the index data as of the end of the previous calendar quarter. The market capitalization of the largest company in the index is subject to change. As of December 31, 2019, the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2000® Index was $8.27 billion. This investment policy may be changed by the Focused SCV Fund upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.

 

The Adviser uses a disciplined “bottom-up” selection process to identify equity securities of companies that appear to be selling at a discount to the Adviser’s assessment of their potential value. To evaluate a company’s potential value, the Adviser uses analysis techniques such as normalized price multiples (including price to earnings, price to book value, and price to cash flow); estimated private market value; liquidation analysis; discounted cash flow analysis; and dividend discount models.

 

The Adviser strives to buy stocks at a discount to intrinsic value, taking advantage of price dislocations caused by short-term investor orientation, herd influences, and other irrational investor behavior. The Adviser also buys stocks at a discount resulting from the increasing market clout of passive investors and investors who rely on non-company-specific analysis, such as investors who trade funds and ETFs of entire sectors or industries rather than individual stocks. These investment opportunities arise when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the expectations implied in a company’s stock price are too low relative to the firm’s long-term earnings power or to its current assets.

 

  7  
 

 

The overall portfolio construction methodology is guided by a dynamic mix of two types of stocks:

 

 

Core Value stocks – investments in companies the Adviser believes are high-quality companies that earn high returns on capital. These stocks will represent 50-75% of the Focused SCV Fund’s holdings.

 

 

Deep Value stocks – opportunistic investments in companies the Adviser believes are deeply-undervalued. These stocks, plus the Fund’s cash holdings, will represent the remaining 25-50% of the Focused SCV Fund.

 

The Focused SCV Fund will normally hold between 25 and 35 securities. The Adviser believes that maintaining a relatively small number of portfolio holdings allows each security to have a meaningful impact on the portfolio’s results. The number of securities held by the Focused SCV Fund may occasionally differ from this range at times such as when the portfolio manager is accumulating new positions, phasing out and exiting positions, or responding to exceptional market conditions.

 

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Focused SCV Fund

 

 

Risks of Investing in Equity Securities. Overall equity market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets. When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.

 

Risks of Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities. Investing in the securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. Although investing in securities of smaller companies offers potential above-average returns if the companies are successful, the risk exists that the companies will not succeed and the prices of the companies’ shares could significantly decline in value. The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are generally more volatile than larger companies, and smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. The trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make prices fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources, and may lack management experience.

 

Focused Investment Risk. The Fund is a focused fund and generally holds stocks of between only 25 and 35 companies. Focused funds may invest a larger portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer compared to other funds. Focusing investments in a small number of companies may subject the Fund to greater share price volatility and therefore a greater risk of loss because a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return. Economic, political or regulatory developments may have a greater impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio than would be the case if the portfolio held more positions, and events affecting a small number of companies may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on the performance of the Fund. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of Fund shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a small number of companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into or out of the Fund. To the extent such inflows or outflows of cash cause the Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels, management of the Fund’s portfolio may be negatively affected.

 

Sector Risk. The Fund may emphasize investment in one or more particular business sectors at times, which may cause the value of its share price to be more susceptible to the financial, market, or economic events affecting issuers and industries within those sectors than a fund that does not emphasize investment in particular sectors. Economic or market factors, regulation or deregulation, and technological or other developments may negatively impact all companies in a particular sector and may increase the risk of loss of an investment in the Fund. This may increase the risk of loss associated with an investment in the Fund and increase the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value per share.

 

  8  
 

 

Management Style Risk. Because the Fund invests primarily in value stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stock strategies (e.g., growth stocks), or that have a broader investment style.

 

New Fund Risk. The Fund is recently formed. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences.

 

Performance History

 

 

The Focused SCV Fund recently commenced operations and, as a result, does not have a full calendar year of performance history.  In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of the prospectus.  Performance information will contain a bar chart and table that provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Focused SCV Fund by showing changes in the Focused SCV Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing the Focused SCV Fund’s average annual total returns for certain time periods as compared to a broad measure of market performance.  Investors should be aware that past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Focused SCV Fund will perform in the future.

 

Updated performance information is available by calling toll-free 1-800-673-0550.

 

Management

 

 

Investment Adviser.   

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC. 

 

Portfolio Manager.  

Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA, has managed the Fund since its inception in October 2019.  

 

  9  
 

 

General Summary Information

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

 

The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for various types of accounts offered by the Partners Fund and the Focused SCV Fund (collectively the “Funds” or “Clifford Capital Funds”) are shown below. The Funds may waive minimums for purchases or exchanges through employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

    Investor Class
         
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $2,500   $100
Automatic Investment Plan   $2,500   $100
IRA Account   $2,500   $100
         
    Institutional Class
         
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $100,000   $1,000
Automatic Investment Plan   $100,000   $100
IRA Account   $100,000   $100
         
    Super Institutional Class
         
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $1,000,000   $10,000
Automatic Investment Plan   $1,000,000   $1,000
IRA Account   $1,000,000   $1,000

 

Investors may purchase or redeem Fund shares on any business day through a financial intermediary, by mail (Clifford Capital Funds, c/o Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235), by wire, or by telephone by calling toll free 1-800-673-0550. Purchases and redemptions by telephone are only permitted if you previously established this option on your account.

 

Tax Information

 

 

Each Fund’s distributions may be subject to federal income tax and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gain, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan. In such a tax-deferred account, your tax liability is generally not incurred until you withdraw assets from such an account.       

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

 

If you purchase the Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Funds over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

  10  
 

 

Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks, and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The Partners Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Partners Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, although the Fund will provide 60 days’ advance notice of any such change.

 

The Focused SCV Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation.  The Focused SCV Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, although the Fund will provide 60 days’ notice of any such change.

 

The Investment Selection Process Used by the Funds

 

 

Partners Fund

 

To achieve its investment objective, the Partners Fund invests primarily in the equity securities of U.S. companies of any size that the Adviser believes are trading at a discount to what they are worth at the time of purchase and have the potential for capital appreciation with acceptable downside risks. The Adviser believes investing in securities trading at a discount may enhance the investment’s potential upside when the Adviser’s investment thesis is proven correct and may dampen the potential loss when the investment thesis is disproven. 

 

Focused SCV Fund

 

Under normal market conditions, the Focused SCV Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in small cap companies that the Adviser, believes are trading at a discount to what they are worth at the time of purchase and have the potential for capital appreciation with acceptable downside risks. The Adviser considers a company to be a small cap company if its market capitalization is no larger than that of the largest company in the Russell 2000® Index at the time a new position is established, based on the index data as of the end of the previous calendar quarter. The market capitalization of the largest company in the index is subject to change. As of December 31, 2019, the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2000® Index was $8.27 billion. This investment policy may be changed by the Focused SCV Fund upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.  

 

Investment Philosophy Guiding the Funds

 

The Adviser seeks to buy stocks at a discount to intrinsic value, taking advantage of opportunities—usually because of short-term investor orientation, herd influences, and other irrational investor behavior—which are uncovered by its bottom-up research. The Adviser also buys stocks at a discount resulting from the increasing market clout of passive investors and investors who rely on non-company-specific analysis, such as investors who trade funds and ETFs of entire sectors or industries rather than individual stocks. The Adviser seeks opportunities where it believes the expectations implied in a company’s stock price are too low relative to the firm’s long-term earnings power or to its current assets.

 

The Adviser believes most of its investment opportunities arise because of short-term oriented trader and investor behavior, which differs from the Adviser’s research conclusions and its long-term investment philosophy. Common behaviors leading to these opportunities include but are not limited to: overreactions to short-term results; economic worries leading to low expectations or panic selling; fear of increased competition; focus on one underperforming business line overshadowing other solid segments; frustration with slower growth rates as a business or its industry matures; worries that meaningful changes being undertaken by a company will be ineffective or take too long; fear that cyclical issues affecting a firm or its industry have become permanent.

 

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In identifying securities to be held by the Funds, the Adviser will utilize an overall portfolio construction methodology guided by a dynamic mix of Core Value stocks and Deep Value stocks.

 

Core Value. 50-75% of the Funds are invested in Core Value firms, which we define as high-quality companies, evidenced by high returns on capital. The Adviser has identified a universe of a Core Value firms (the “Core List”) based on its proprietary quantitative and qualitative “10 Indicators of a Core Business” review process, summarized below. Prior to adding a security to the Core List, a company must pass the review. The Adviser selects its Core Value investments from this Core List universe. The Adviser believes Core Value firms are ideal long-term holdings because of the expectation for long-term growth in cash flows, combined with the potential for downside protection because of their high-quality business models, as well as the Adviser’s insistence on only buying these companies at a discount to estimated fair value. 

 

Summary of the “10 Indicators of a Core Business”

 

 

1.

Consistently high returns on equity

2.

Consistently high returns on assets

3.

Upward-trending net income

4.

Debt load that the Adviser believes is prudent for the individual business (i.e., Net Debt/EBITDA ratios below 3X for most non-financial companies)

5.

Necessary and valuable products or services

6.

Good employee relations (subjective determination based on Adviser’s research of management/employee relations)

7.

Pricing power

8.

Low capital intensity (i.e., low capital expenditures relative to revenues)

9.

History of share repurchases and a declining share count

10.

History of upward-trending book value and share price

 

The Adviser regularly reviews the Core List, searching for stocks that may potentially be trading at a discount to the Adviser’s estimates of fair value. The Adviser intends to hold its Core Value positions for the long-term.

 

Deep Value. Deep Value stocks plus cash make up the remaining 25-50% of the Funds’ portfolios. Deep Value stocks are opportunistic, non-Core Value investments uncovered by our fundamental research. These are often companies that have fallen out of favor to what the Adviser believes are very compelling valuation levels. The Adviser intends to hold a Deep Value position until it reaches its estimated fair value. These opportunistic investments tend to have higher return potential than Core Value positions, but are subject to more uncertainty. In screening for Deep Value positions, the Adviser uses a variety of methods to identify potential investment opportunities, including:

 

 

1.

Quantitative stock screens

2.

Researching firms with weak recent or longer-term stock-price performance

3.

Searching for companies and industries that are out of favor with investment analysts

4.

Researching new firms to expand the Adviser’s knowledge base

5.

The Adviser’s personal network of investment professionals

6.

Publications from like-minded contrarian investors

 

The Adviser uses a disciplined “bottom-up” selection process to attempt to identify equity securities of companies that appear to be selling at a discount relative to the Adviser’s assessment of their potential value. Such a bottom-up security selection process may include an evaluation of a company’s potential value using analysis techniques such as: normalized price multiples (including price to earnings, price to book value, and price to cash flow); estimated private market value; liquidation analysis; discounted cash flow analysis; and dividend discount models.

 

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For each stock investment, the Adviser identifies, through its customized and focused individual stock research, several investment success factors (“Key Thesis Points”). These 3-4 Key Thesis Points reflect differentiated viewpoints from market consensus opinion. The Key Thesis Points process assists the Adviser in: 1) identifying the most important long-term catalysts for each stock’s success; 2) allowing for efficient ongoing portfolio monitoring – focusing on a manageable list of what the Adviser believes matters the most; 3) maintaining investment conviction when short-term noise overwhelms sentiment and stock prices; and 4) allowing for quick identification of mistakes when facts arise that refute a Key Thesis Point.

 

The Funds will normally hold between 25 and 35 securities. The Adviser believes that maintaining a relatively small number of portfolio holdings allows each security to have a meaningful impact on the portfolio’s results. The number of securities held by the Funds may occasionally differ from this range at times such as when the portfolio manager is accumulating new positions, phasing out and existing positions, or responding to exceptional market conditions.

 

The Adviser typically performs an additional review for any stock that declines 20% from its original purchase, or a stock that has declined by 20% over any 30-day period. The Adviser may reduce or sell a Fund’s investments in a particular security if, in the opinion of the Adviser, a security’s fundamentals change substantially, its price appreciation leads to overvaluation in relation to the Adviser’s estimates of future earnings and cash flow growth, there are better opportunities with another security, or for other reasons.

 

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. When the Adviser believes market, economic or political conditions are unfavorable for investors, the Funds may hold, as a temporary, defensive strategy, all or a portion of its assets in cash or cash-equivalents like money market funds, certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations, and repurchase agreements. Under these circumstances, the Funds may not participate in stock market advances or declines to the same extent it would have had it remained more fully invested in common stocks. To the extent a Fund engages in a temporary, defensive strategy, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. If a Fund invests in shares of a money market fund, shareholders of the Fund generally will be subject to duplicative management and other fees and expenses.

 

The Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds

 

 

Risks of Investing in Equity Securities. The Funds invest in equity securities, such as common stocks, which subjects a Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with these types of securities. These risks include the financial risk of selecting individual companies that do not perform as anticipated, the risk that the stock markets in which a Fund invests may experience periods of turbulence and instability, and the general risk that domestic and global economies may go through periods of decline and cyclical change. Many factors affect the performance of each company that a Fund invests in, including the strength of the company’s management or the demand for its products or services. You should be aware that a company’s share price may decline as a result of poor decisions made by management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. In addition, a company’s share price may also decline if its earnings or revenues fall short of expectations.

 

There are overall stock market risks that may also affect the value of a Fund. Over time, the stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise generally and periods when stock prices decline generally. The value of a Fund’s investments may increase or decrease more than the stock markets in general. 

 

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Risks of Small Cap and Mid Cap Securities. Investing in the securities of small cap and mid cap companies generally involves substantially greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. This greater risk is, in part, attributable to the fact that the securities of these companies usually have more limited marketability and, therefore, may be more volatile than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Because these companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult to buy or sell significant amounts of such shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Another risk factor is that these companies often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources and may lack management depth. Additionally, these companies are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. These companies may not be well-known to the investing public, may not be followed by the financial press or industry analysts, and may not have institutional ownership. These factors affect the Adviser’s access to information about the companies and the stability of the markets for the companies’ securities. These companies may be more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments; the risk exists that the companies will not succeed; and the prices of the companies’ shares could dramatically decline in value. Therefore, an investment in a Fund may involve a substantially greater degree of risk than an investment in other mutual funds that seek capital growth by investing in more established, larger companies. 

 

Risks of Large Cap Securities (Partners Fund only). Companies with large market capitalizations go in and out of favor based on various market and economic conditions. Prices of securities of larger companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. In exchange for this potentially lower risk, the Partners Fund’s value may not rise as much as the value of funds that emphasize companies with smaller market capitalizations.

 

Focused Investment Risk. The Funds are focused funds and generally hold stocks of between only 25 and 35 companies. Focused funds may invest a larger portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer compared to other funds. Focusing investments in a small number of companies may subject a Fund to greater share price volatility and therefore a greater risk of loss because a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return. Economic, political or regulatory developments may have a greater impact on the value of a Fund’s portfolio than would be the case if the portfolio held more positions, and events affecting a small number of companies may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on the performance of the Fund. In addition, investors may buy or sell substantial amounts of Fund shares in response to factors affecting or expected to affect a small number of companies, resulting in extreme inflows and outflows of cash into or out of a Fund. To the extent such inflows or outflows of cash cause a Fund’s cash position or cash requirements to exceed normal levels, management of the Fund’s portfolio may be negatively affected.

 

Sector Risk. Each Fund may emphasize investment in one or more particular business sectors at times, which may cause the value of its share price to be more susceptible to the financial, market, or economic events affecting issuers and industries within those sectors than a fund that does not emphasize investment in particular sectors. Economic or market factors, regulation or deregulation, and technological or other developments may negatively impact all companies in a particular sector and may increase the risk of loss of an investment in the Funds. This may increase the risk of loss associated with an investment in the Funds and increase the volatility of the Funds’ net asset value per share.

 

Management Style Risk. Different types of securities tend to shift into and out of favor with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. Because the Funds invest primarily in value stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), the Funds’ performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of stock funds that focus on other types of stock strategies (e.g., growth stocks), or that have a broader investment style.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

 

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

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General Information

 

Management

 

 

The Investment Adviser

 

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser of the Funds and has responsibility for the management of the Funds’ affairs, under the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Adviser is a registered investment adviser. The Adviser was organized in 2010 as an Illinois limited liability company and its address is 395 S. Main Street, Suite 203, Alpine, Utah 84004. The Adviser is primarily owned and controlled by Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA and Wayne G. Pierson, CFA, CPA. As of December 31, 2019, the Adviser had approximately $228 million in assets under management. Additional information about the Adviser is available in the SAI.   

 

The Adviser manages the investment portfolio of the Funds, subject to policies adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

Management Fee and Expense Limitation Agreement

 

Partners Fund. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Partners Fund, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Partners Fund. For its services, effective January 31, 2020, the Adviser receives an investment management fee equal to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Partners Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses of the Partners Fund until January 31, 2021 in order to keep net operating expenses (exclusive of interest, distribution and service fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend expense on short sales, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) from exceeding 0.82%, 0.90% and 0.90%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Super Institutional Class, Institutional Class, and Investor Class.  For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Adviser received an aggregate fee of 0.90% for investment advisory services performed, expressed as a percentage of average net assets of the Fund.  Under the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Partners Fund in effect prior to January 31, 2020, the Adviser paid the operating expenses of the Partners Fund excluding management fees, brokerage fees and commissions, taxes, borrowing costs such as interest expense and dividend expenses on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, 12b-1 fees and shareholder service fees, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Focused SCV Fund. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Focused SCV Fund, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Trust, furnishes office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and executive personnel necessary for managing the assets of the Focused SCV Fund.  For its services the Adviser receives an investment management fee equal to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Focused SCV Fund.  The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses of the Focused SCV Fund until January 31, 2022 in order to keep net operating expenses (exclusive of interest, distribution and service fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plans, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend expense on short sales, other expenditures capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) from exceeding 0.97%, 1.05% and 1.05%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Super Institutional Class, Institutional Class, and Investor Class.  This waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Focused SCV Fund within three years following the date such waiver and/or reimbursement was made, provided that the Focused SCV Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement and at the time the waiver or reimbursement is recouped.

 

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A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser is available in the Partners Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the year ended September 30, 2019.  A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser on behalf of the Focused SCV Fund will be available in the Focused SCV Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ending March 31, 2020. 

 

Portfolio Manager’s Bio:

 

Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA

 

The Funds are managed by Ryan P. Batchelor, CFA, CPA. Mr. Batchelor has managed each Fund since its inception. Ryan Batchelor is principal, co-founder and portfolio manager at the Adviser. Prior to founding the Adviser in April 2010, he served as a senior equity analyst at Wells Capital Management from March 2007 until March 2010 where he was a generalist, scouring all sectors of the market but also had specific responsibility for the financial services sector.

 

Before joining Wells Capital Management, Mr. Batchelor was an equity strategist and analyst with Morningstar, Inc. where he served as specialty finance analyst and team leader. He initiated the five-page InternationalInvestor section in the firm’s flagship StockInvestor monthly stock investment newsletter and implemented department-wide improvements to Morningstar’s foreign coverage universe. Ryan was quoted in local and national media, including The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, The Economist, Financial Times, USA Today, and US News & World Report. He also made live television appearances on CNBC and Bloomberg TV, as well as radio spots on NPR, Bloomberg Radio and local stations. Mr. Batchelor graduated summa cum laude from Brigham Young University – Hawaii in 1999 with a B.S. in Accounting and received his MBA in Finance from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in 2004. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst and Certified Public Accountant professional designations. 

 

The Funds’ SAI provides information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Fund shares.

 

Shareholder Information

 

Pricing of Fund Shares

 

 

Each Fund’s share price, called the net asset value (“NAV”) per share, is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day that the NYSE is open (the “Valuation Time”). As of the date of this prospectus, the Funds have been informed that the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. NAV per share is computed by adding the total value of a Fund’s investments and other assets attributable to the Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class and Super Institutional Class shares, subtracting any liabilities attributable to the applicable class and then dividing by the total number of the applicable classes’ shares outstanding. Since different expenses may be charged against shares of different classes of the Funds, the NAV of the different classes may vary.  Because a Fund may hold securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or days when a Fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities held in a Fund may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.

 

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Shares of the Funds are bought or exchanged at the public offering price per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form. The public offering price of each Fund’s shares is equal to the NAV plus the applicable front-end sales charge, if any. Shares of a Fund held by you are sold or exchanged at the NAV per share next determined after a request has been received in proper form, less any applicable deferred sales charge. Any request received in proper form before the Valuation Time, will be processed the same business day. Any request received in proper form after the Valuation Time, will be processed the next business day.

 

The Funds’ securities are valued at current market prices. Investments in securities traded on national securities exchanges are valued at the last reported sale price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. Other securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sales are reported on a given date are valued at the last reported bid price. Debt securities are valued by appraising them at prices supplied by a pricing agent approved by the Trust, which prices may reflect broker-dealer supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques. Short-term debt securities (less than 60 days to maturity) are valued at their fair market value using amortized cost. Other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the administrator, in consultation with the Adviser, under procedures set by the Board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the scheduled close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times.

 

The Trust has a policy that contemplates the use of fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of a Fund when market prices are unavailable as well as under special circumstances, such as: (i) if the primary market for a portfolio security suspends or limits trading or price movements of the security; and (ii) when an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the security. Since most of each Fund’s investments are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, it is anticipated that the use of fair value pricing will be limited.

 

When the Trust uses fair value pricing to determine the NAV per share of a Fund, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Any method used will be approved by the Board and results will be monitored to evaluate accuracy. The Trust’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing.

 

Share Class Alternatives. Each Fund offers investors three different classes of shares through this prospectus. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and fees and may have different share prices and minimum investment requirements. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, expenses and other features, you should consult your financial adviser to determine which class best meets your financial objectives.

 

Customer Identification Program

 

 

Federal regulations require that the Trust obtain certain personal information about you when opening a new account. As a result, the Trust must obtain the following information for each person that opens a new account:

 

Name;

Date of birth (for individuals);

Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and

 

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Social security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.

 

You may also be asked for a copy of your driver’s license, passport, or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.

 

After an account is opened, the Trust may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Trust also may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time.

 

If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed.

 

How to Buy and Sell Shares

 

The price you pay for a share of a Fund is the NAV next determined upon receipt by such Fund (or its appropriately designated agent) or your financial intermediary (such as fund supermarkets or through brokers or dealers who are authorized by the Distributor to sell shares of the Funds (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). A Fund will be deemed to have received your purchase or redemption order when it (i.e., the Fund) or the Financial Intermediary receives the order. Such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on a Fund’s behalf.

 

You may purchase shares of the Funds through Financial Intermediaries and directly from the Funds (or their agent). Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. Financial Intermediaries may also have policies and procedures that are different from those contained in this prospectus. Investors should consult their Financial Intermediary regarding its procedures for purchasing and selling shares of the Funds as the policies and procedures may be different.   Certain Financial Intermediaries may have agreements with the Funds that allow them to enter confirmed purchase and redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the Financial Intermediary must send your payment to the Funds by the time a Fund prices its shares on the following business day. The Funds are not responsible for ensuring that a Financial Intermediary carries out its obligations. You should look to the Financial Intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Funds.

 

Minimum Investments

 

 

The Trust may waive the minimum initial investment requirement for purchases made by Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust. The Trust may also waive the minimum investment requirement for purchases by its affiliated entities and certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Trust may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time. The Trust retains the right to refuse to accept an order.

 

    Investor Class
     
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $ 2,500   $ 100  
Automatic Investment Plan   $ 2,500   $ 100 *
IRA Account   $ 2,500   $ 100  

 

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    Institutional Class
         
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $ 100,000   $ 1,000  
Automatic Investment Plan   $ 100,000   $ 100 *
IRA Account   $ 100,000   $ 100  
         
    Super Institutional Class
         
    Initial   Additional
Regular Account   $ 1,000,000   $ 10,000  
Automatic Investment Plan   $ 1,000,000   $ 1,000 *
IRA Account   $ 1,000,000   $ 1,000  

 

* An Automatic Investment Plan requires the minimum automatic monthly or quarterly investment.

 

Types of Account Ownership

 

 

You can establish the following types of accounts by completing a Shareholder Account Application:

 

 

Individual or Joint Ownership. Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts have two or more owners.

 

 

A Gift or Transfer to Minor (UGMA or UTMA). A UGMA/UTMA account is a custodial account managed for the benefit of a minor. To open an UGMA or UTMA account, you must include the minor’s social security number on the application.

 

 

Trust. An established trust can open an account. The names of each trustee, the name of the trust and the date of the trust agreement must be included on the application.

 

 

Business Accounts. Corporation and partnerships may also open an account. The application must be signed by an authorized officer of the corporation or a general partner of a partnership.

 

 

IRA Accounts. See “Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts”.

 

Types of Tax-Deferred Accounts

 

 

 

Traditional IRA. An individual retirement account. Your contribution may or may not be deductible depending on your circumstances. Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.

 

 

Roth IRA. An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.

 

 

Spousal IRA. An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.

 

 

SEP-IRA. An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions. Your assets grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.

 

 

Keogh or Profit-Sharing Plans. These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each person covered by the plans.

 

 

403(b) Plans. An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.

 

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401(k) Plans. Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by the trustee of the plan.

 

Purchases by Mail. For initial purchases, the account application, which accompanies this prospectus, should be completed, signed and mailed to Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), the Funds’ transfer and dividend disbursing agent, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, together with your check payable to a Fund. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares in which you choose to invest. For subsequent purchases, include with your check the tear-off stub from a prior purchase confirmation or otherwise identify the name(s) of the registered owner(s) and social security number(s).

 

Purchases by Wire. You may purchase shares by requesting your bank to transmit payment by wire directly to the Transfer Agent. To invest by wire, please call the Funds toll-free (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077 to advise the Funds of your investment and to receive further instructions. Your bank may charge you a fee for this service. Once you have arranged to purchase shares by wire, please complete and mail the account application promptly to the Transfer Agent. This account application is required to complete the Funds’ records. You will not have access to your shares until the purchase order is completed in proper form, which includes the receipt of completed account information by the Transfer Agent. Once your account is opened, you may make additional investments using the wire procedure described above. Be sure to include your name and account number in the wire instructions you provide your bank.

 

Purchases by Telephone. You may also purchase shares by telephone, by contacting the Funds toll-free (800) 673-0550 or the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077.

 

How to Sell Shares. You may redeem your shares of the Funds at any time and in any amount by contacting your Financial Intermediary or by contacting the Funds by mail or telephone. For your protection, the Transfer Agent will not redeem your shares until it has received all information and documents necessary for your request to be considered in “proper form.” The Transfer Agent will promptly notify you if your redemption request is not in proper form. The Transfer Agent cannot accept redemption requests which specify a particular date for redemption or which specify any special conditions.

 

The Funds typically expect to meet redemption requests through cash holdings or cash equivalents and anticipates using these types of holdings on a regular basis. The Funds typically expect to pay redemption proceeds for shares redeemed within the following days after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form: (i) for payment by check, the Funds typically expect to mail the check within two business days; and (ii) for payment by wire or ACH, the Funds typically expect to process the payment within two business days.  Payment of redemption proceeds may take up to 7 calendar days as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“the 1940 Act”). Under unusual circumstances as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Funds may suspend the right of redemption or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than 7 days. When shares are purchased by check or through ACH, the proceeds from the redemption of those shares will not be paid until the purchase check or ACH transfer has been converted to federal funds, which could take up to 15 calendar days. 

 

To the extent cash holdings or cash equivalents are not available to meet redemption requests, the Funds will meet redemption requests by either (i) rebalancing their overweight securities or (ii) selling portfolio assets. In addition, if the Funds determine that it would be detrimental to the best interest of a Fund’s remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, a Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities.

 

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If you sell your shares through a securities dealer or investment professional, it is such person’s responsibility to transmit the order to the Funds in a timely fashion.  Any loss to you resulting from failure to do so must be settled between you and such person.

 

Delivery of the proceeds of a redemption of shares purchased and paid for by check shortly before the receipt of the redemption request may be delayed until the Funds determine that the Transfer Agent has completed collection of the purchase check, which may take up to 15 calendar days. Also, payment of the proceeds of a redemption request for an account for which purchases were made by wire may be delayed until the Funds receive a completed account application for the account to permit the Funds to verify the identity of the person redeeming the shares and to eliminate the need for backup withholding.

 

Note that the Funds will assess a 2.00% redemption fee on Investor Class shares of the Funds redeemed within 60 days of purchase as a percentage of the amount redeemed. See “Frequent Purchases and Redemptions” below.

 

Redemption by Mail. To redeem shares by mail, send a written request for redemption, signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered, to the Clifford Capital Funds, Attn: Redemptions, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Certain written requests to redeem shares may require signature guarantees. For example, signature guarantees may be required if you sell a large number of shares, if your address of record on the account application has been changed within the last 30 days, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are used to help protect you and the Funds. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a Notary Public. Please call the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077 to learn if a signature guarantee is needed or to make sure that it is completed appropriately in order to avoid any processing delays. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by mail.

 

Redemption by Telephone. You may redeem your shares by telephone provided that you requested this service on your initial account application. If you request this service at a later date, you must send a written request along with a signature guarantee to the Transfer Agent. Once your telephone authorization is in effect, you may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by telephone. If it should become difficult to reach the Transfer Agent by telephone during periods when market or economic conditions lead to an unusually large volume of telephone requests, a shareholder may send a redemption request by overnight mail to the Transfer Agent, c/o Clifford Capital Funds, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235.

 

Redemption by Wire. If you request that your redemption proceeds be wired to you, please call your bank for instructions prior to writing or calling the Transfer Agent. Be sure to include your name, Fund name, Fund account number, your account number at your bank and wire information from your bank in your request to redeem by wire. There is no charge to shareholders for redemptions by wire.

 

Redemption in Kind. The Funds typically expect to satisfy requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents or selling portfolio assets. On a less regular basis, and if the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders not to sell portfolio assets, a Fund may satisfy redemption requests by using short-term borrowing from the Fund’s custodian to the extent such arrangements are in place with the custodian. In addition to paying redemption proceeds in cash, the Funds reserve the right to make payment for a redemption in securities rather than cash, which is known as a “redemption in kind.” While the Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem shares by payment in kind, it is possible that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of a Fund, either through the distribution of selected individual portfolio securities or a pro-rata distribution of all portfolio securities held by the Fund. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing a Fund’s NAV per share. Shareholders receiving them may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold and will be subject to market risk until such securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Funds must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of a Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) 1% of a Fund’s net assets at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at a Fund’s election.  The Funds’ methods of satisfying shareholder redemption requests will normally be used during both regular and stressed market conditions.

 

  21  
 

 

Signature Guarantees. To help protect you and the Funds from fraud, signature guarantees are required for: (1) all redemptions ordered by mail if you require that the check be made payable to another person or that the check be mailed to an address other than the one indicated on the account registration; (2) all requests to transfer the registration of shares to another owner; and (3) all authorizations to establish or change telephone redemption service, other than through your initial account application. Signature guarantees may be required for certain other reasons. For example, a signature guarantee may be required if you sell a large number of shares or if your address of record on the account has been changed within the last thirty (30) days.

 

In the case of redemption by mail, signature guarantees must appear on either: (1) the written request for redemption; or (2) a separate instrument of assignment (usually referred to as a “stock power”) specifying the total number of shares being redeemed. The Trust may waive these requirements in certain instances.

 

An original signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine so that you are protected from unauthorized account transactions. Notarization is not an acceptable substitute. Acceptable guarantors only include participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP2000). Participants in STAMP2000 may include financial institutions such as banks, savings and loan associations, trust companies, credit unions, broker-dealers and member firms of a national securities exchange.

 

Proper Form. Your order to buy shares is in proper form when your completed and signed account application and check or wire payment is received by the Transfer Agent. Your written request to sell or exchange shares is in proper form when written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee if necessary, is received by the Funds.

 

Automatic Investment Plan. Existing shareholders, who wish to make regular monthly investments in amounts of $100 or more, may do so through the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, your designated bank or other financial institution debits a pre-authorized amount from your account on or about the 15th day of each month and applies the amount to the purchase of Fund shares. To use this service, you must authorize the transfer of funds by completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application and sending a blank voided check.

 

Exchange Privilege. To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, you may exchange all or a portion of your shares in a Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds of the Trust managed by the Adviser having different investment objectives, provided that the shares of the fund you are exchanging into are registered for sale in your state of residence.  An exchange is treated as a redemption and purchase and will generally result in realization of a taxable gain or loss on the transaction. You will not pay a deferred sales charge on an exchange from a Fund. However, if you exchange shares of another mutual fund that is not advised by the Adviser for shares of a Fund, you may pay a deferred sales charge on the sale of those fund shares, as applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser manages two funds in the Trust.

 

  22  
 

 

Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) (as discussed below) can adversely impact Fund performance and shareholders. Therefore, the Trust reserves the right to temporarily or permanently modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege. The Trust also reserves the right to refuse exchange requests by any person or group if, in the Trust’s judgment, a Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. The Trust further reserves the right to restrict or refuse an exchange request if the Trust has received or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant portions of a Fund’s assets or detects a pattern of exchange requests that coincides with a “market timing” strategy. Although the Trust will attempt to give you prior notice when reasonable to do so, the Trust may modify or terminate the Exchange Privilege at any time.

 

Transferring Shares. If you wish to transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Transfer Agent, c/o Clifford Capital Funds, at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA 23235. Your request should include: (i) the name of the Fund and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s); (iii) the new account registration, address, taxpayer identification number and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) any stock certificates which have been issued for the shares being transferred; (v) signature guarantees (See “Signature Guarantees”); and (vi) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call the Transfer Agent toll-free (800) 628-4077.

 

Account Statements and Shareholder Reports. Each time you purchase, redeem or transfer shares of a Fund, you will receive a written confirmation. You will also receive a year-end statement of your account if any dividends or capital gains have been distributed, and an annual and a semi-annual report.

 

Shareholder Communications. The Funds may eliminate duplicate mailings of portfolio materials to shareholders who reside at the same address, unless instructed to the contrary. Investors may request that the Funds send these documents to each shareholder individually by calling the Funds toll-free (800) 673-0550.

 

General. The Funds will not be responsible for any losses from unauthorized transactions (such as purchases, sales or exchanges) if it follows reasonable security procedures designed to verify the identity of the investor. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive them.

 

Other Important Investment Information

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

 

 

Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions. All income dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you indicate otherwise on the account application or in writing.

 

Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Funds. The Funds intend to distribute annually any net capital gains.

 

There are no sales charges or transaction fees for reinvested dividends and all shares will be purchased at NAV. Shareholders will be subject to tax on all dividends and distributions whether paid to them in cash or reinvested in shares. If the investment in shares is made within an IRA, all dividends and capital gain distributions must be reinvested.

 

  23  
 

 

Unless you are investing through a tax deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, it is disadvantageous for you to buy shares of the Funds shortly before the next distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is known as “buying a dividend”. To avoid buying a dividend, check the Funds’ distribution schedule before you invest.

 

Taxes. In general, Fund distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares of a Fund or receive them in cash. Any long-term capital gains a Fund distributes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned your shares. Other Fund distributions (including distributions attributable to short-term capital gain of a Fund) will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except that distributions that are designated as “qualified dividend income” will be taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Every January, you will receive a Form 1099 that shows the tax status of distributions you received for the previous year. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-deferred retirement account) will not be currently taxable.

 

When you sell shares of a Fund, you will generally have a capital gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares of a Fund for shares of a different fund of the Trust is the same as a sale. The individual tax rate on any gain from the sale or exchange of your shares depends on how long you have held your shares.

 

Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your shares will generally be subject to state and local income tax. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. You should consult with your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in a Fund.

 

By law, the Funds must withhold 24% of your taxable distributions and proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) or fail to certify that your TIN is correct and that you are a U.S. person, or if the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has notified you that you are subject to backup withholding and instructs the Funds to do so.

 

Cost Basis Reporting. Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

 

The Funds have chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds have chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds’ standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

 

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.”  The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

  24  
 

 

The Trust

 

 

The Funds are series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trustees supervise the operations of the Funds according to applicable state and federal law, and the Trustees are responsible for the overall management of the Funds’ business affairs.

 

Rule 12b-1 Shareholder Service Fees

 

 

The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”) for the Investor Class shares. Pursuant to the Plan, the Funds may compensate Financial Intermediaries that provide services for shareholders of the Funds. The Plan provides that for activities relating to these services, each Fund will pay the annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of its Investor Class. Such activities may include the provision of sub-accounting, recordkeeping and/or administrative services, responding to customer inquiries, and providing information on customer investments. Because the shareholder service fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, these fees, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Plan, while primarily intended to compensate for shareholder service expenses, was adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and it therefore may be used to pay for certain expenditures related to financing distribution- related activities of the Funds.

 

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions

 

 

Frequent purchases and redemptions (“Frequent Trading”) of shares of the Funds may present a number of risks to other shareholders of the Funds. These risks may include, among other things, dilution in the value of shares of the Funds held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management by the Adviser of a Fund’s portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs. Due to the potential of an overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions affecting the sale price of portfolio securities, a Fund could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions. Current shareholders of the Funds may face unfavorable impacts as portfolio securities concentrated in certain sectors may be more volatile than investments across broader ranges of industries as sector-specific market or economic developments may make it more difficult to sell a significant amount of shares at favorable prices to meet redemptions. Frequent Trading may also increase portfolio turnover, which may result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders of the Funds. These capital gains could include short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.

 

The Funds will assess a 2.00% redemption fee on Investor Class shares of a Fund redeemed within 60 days of purchase as a percentage of the amount redeemed. The redemption fee is deducted from your proceeds and is retained by the Funds for the benefit of long-term shareholders. The “first in-first out” (“FIFO”) method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you purchase shares on different days, the shares you held longest will be redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies. The fee does not apply to Fund shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and the Automatic Investment Plan or shares redeemed through the Systematic Withdrawal Program. The Funds reserve the right to change the terms and amount of this fee upon at least a 60-day notice to shareholders. 

 

  25  
 

 

The Trustees have adopted a policy that is intended to identify and discourage Frequent Trading by shareholders of a Fund under which the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and Transfer Agent will monitor Frequent Trading through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, shareholders may not engage in more than four “round-trips” (a purchase and sale or an exchange in and then out of a Fund) within a rolling twelve-month period. Shareholders exceeding four round-trips will be investigated by a Fund and possibly restricted from making additional investments in the Fund. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in Frequent Trading of Fund shares. The Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange or purchase of Fund shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. In the event the foregoing purchase and redemption patterns occur, it shall be the policy of the Trust that the shareholder’s account and any other account with a Fund under the same taxpayer identification number shall be precluded from investing in a Fund (including investment that are part of an exchange transaction) for such time period as the Trust deems appropriate based on the facts and circumstances (including, without limitation, the dollar amount involved and whether the Investor has been precluded from investing in the Fund before); provided that such time period shall be at least 30 calendar days after the last redemption transaction. The above policies shall not apply if the Trust determines that a purchase and redemption pattern is not a Frequent Trading pattern or is the result of inadvertent trading errors.

 

These policies and procedures will be applied uniformly to all shareholders and the Funds will not accommodate market timers.

 

The policies also apply to any account, whether an individual account or accounts with Financial Intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership positions and purchase, redeem and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the particular shareholder(s) being known to the Funds. Accordingly, the ability of the Funds to monitor and detect Frequent Trading activity through omnibus accounts is very limited and there is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to identify shareholders who may be engaging in Frequent Trading through omnibus accounts or to curtail such trading. However, the Funds will establish information sharing agreements with intermediaries as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, and otherwise use reasonable efforts to work with intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in underlying accounts.

 

If a Fund identifies that excessive short-term trading is taking place in a participant-directed employee benefit plan accounts, the Funds or their Adviser or Transfer Agent will contact the plan administrator, sponsor or trustee to request that action be taken to restrict such activity. However, the ability to do so may be constrained by regulatory restrictions or plan policies. In such circumstances, it is generally not the policy of the Funds to close the account of an entire plan due to the activity of a limited number of participants. However, the Funds will take such actions as deemed appropriate in light of all the facts and circumstances.

 

The Funds’ policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Trustees reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Funds or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Funds are unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Funds’ performance, and their long-term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from Frequent Trading, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.

 

  26  
 

 

Distribution Arrangements

 

 

The Funds are offered through financial supermarkets, investment advisers and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals, and directly through the Distributor. Investment professionals who offer shares may request fees from their individual clients. If you invest through a third party, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this prospectus. For example, third parties may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investment amounts. If you purchase your shares through a broker-dealer, the broker-dealer firm is entitled to receive a percentage of the sales charge you pay in order to purchase Fund shares.

 

Financial Highlights

 

The Partners Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the financial information presented below is for both the Partners Fund and the Predecessor Fund.  The Predecessor Fund’s shareholders approved the Reorganization into the Partners Fund on January 13, 2016. The Reorganization subsequently took place on February 8, 2016.

 

Because the Focused SCV Fund and the Super Institutional Class of both Funds did not commence investment operations until October 2019, no financial highlights are available for the Focused SCV Fund or the Super Institutional Classes at this time.  In the future, financial highlights for the Focused SCV Fund and the Super Institutional Classes will be presented in this section of the prospectus. 

 

The following table is intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Partners Fund since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Partners Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information has been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Partners Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Partners Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Partners Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The annual report is available from the Partners Fund upon request without charge.

 

  27  
 

 

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund - Institutional Class

Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period.

 

 

CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 
                                       
    Institutional Class  
    Years ended September 30,   Period January 1, 2016 to   Year ended   Period January 31, 2014 to     ***
    2019   2018   2017  
September 30, 2016 (2)
     December 31, 2015  
December 31, 2014
 
                                       
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 15.83   $ 14.69   $ 13.11   $ 10.40   $ 11.83   $ 10.00  
                                       
Investment activities                                      
Net investment income (loss) (1)     0.23     0.16     0.12     0.07     0.14     0.13  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)  on investments     (0.65 )   1.75     1.53     2.64     (1.33 )   1.92  
Total from investment activities     (0.42 )   1.91     1.65     2.71     (1.19 )   2.05  
Distributions                                      
Net investment income     (0.15 )   (0.12 )   (0.07 )       (0.12 )   (0.09 )
Net realized gain     (0.61 )   (0.65 )           (0.12 )   (0.13 )
Total distributions     (0.76 )   (0.77 )   (0.07 )       (0.24 )   (0.22 )
                                       
Net asset value, end of period   $ 14.65   $ 15.83   $ 14.69   $ 13.11   $ 10.40   $ 11.83  
                                       
Total Return     (1.87 %)   13.43 %   12.62 %   26.06 % **   (10.04 %)   20.51 % **
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                      
Ratio to average net assets                                      
Expenses, gross     0.90 %   0.90 %   0.90 %   0.90 % *   0.90 %   0.90 % *
Net investment income (loss)     1.60 %   1.06 %   0.86 %   0.81 % *   1.20 %   1.30 % *
Portfolio turnover rate     22.99 %   19.80 %   34.07 %   24.41 % **   54.61 %   31.91 % **
Net assets, end of period (000's)   $ 23,553   $ 16,814   $ 12,889   $ 4,477   $ 3,033   $ 2,894  

 

*    Annualized 

**   Not annualized 

*** Commencement of operations 

(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period. 

(2) On February 18, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a change to the Fund’s fiscal year end to September 30.

 

 

  28  
 

 

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund - Investor Class

Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the period.

 

 

CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS FUND 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

SELECTED PER SHARE DATA THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Class

 

 

 

Years ended September 30,

 

Period January 1, 2016 to

 

Year ended

 

Period January 31, 2014

    ***

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

September 30, 2016 (2)

     

December 31, 2015

 

to December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

15.77

 

$

14.63

 

$

13.08

 

$

10.40

 

$

11.86

 

$

10.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss) (1)

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.13

 

 

0.09

 

 

0.05

 

 

0.11

 

 

0.13

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

(0.64

)

 

1.76

 

 

1.52

 

 

2.63

 

 

(1.32

)

 

1.91

 

Total from investment activities

 

 

(0.44

)

 

1.89

 

 

1.61

 

 

2.68

 

 

(1.21

)

 

2.04

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.06

)

 

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.05

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.61

)

 

(0.65

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.13

)

Total distributions

 

 

(0.72

)

 

(0.75

)

 

(0.06

)

 

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

14.61

 

$

15.77

 

$

14.63

 

$

13.08

 

$

10.40

 

$

11.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

 

 

(2.07

%)

 

13.29

%

 

12.30

%

 

25.77

% **

 

(10.22

%)

 

20.42

% **

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio to average net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses, gross

 

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

% *

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

% *

Net investment income (loss)

 

 

1.39

%

 

0.86

%

 

0.66

%

 

0.61

% *

 

0.98

%

 

1.19

% *

Portfolio turnover rate

 

 

22.99

%

 

19.80

%

 

34.07

%

 

24.41

% **

 

54.61

%

 

31.91

% **

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

 

$

785

 

$

649

 

$

352

 

$

264

 

$

123

 

$

164

 

 

*    Annualized 

**   Not annualized 

*** Commencement of operations 

(1) Per share amounts calculated using the average number of shares outstanding throughout the period. 

(2) On February 18, 2016, the Board of Trustees approved a change to the Fund’s fiscal year end to September 30.

 

 

  29  
 

 

APPENDIX

 

Adviser’s Prior Performance – Partners Fund

 

The data below is provided to illustrate the past performance of Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, the Partners Fund’s adviser, in managing fully discretionary private advisory accounts that are managed in accordance with the Clifford Capital All Cap Value investment strategy (formerly named the Clifford Capital Institutional Portfolio) as measured against market indices, and does not represent the performance of the Partners Fund, nor should it be considered a substitute for the Partners Fund’s performance. You should not consider this performance data as a prediction or an indication of future performance of the Partners Fund or the performance that one might achieve by investing in the Partners Fund.

 

The Clifford Capital All Cap Value strategy (the “Composite”) represents all fully discretionary private advisory accounts that are managed in accordance with the Clifford Capital All Cap Value investment strategy (formerly named the Clifford Capital Institutional Portfolio). The Partners Fund is also managed in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner in which these discretionary private advisory accounts are managed. The investment objectives, strategies, and policies of the Partners Fund are substantially similar to the discretionary private advisory accounts included in the Composite. The Composite began on August 1, 2010, the first full month the Adviser began managing accounts.

 

The manner in which the performance was calculated for the Composite differs from that of registered mutual funds like the Partners Fund. The SEC standard method for calculation of performance information for mutual funds was not utilized to calculate the performance of the Composite. The performance information shown below is not representative of the performance information that typically would be shown for a registered mutual fund. The discretionary private advisory accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of expenses to which the Partners Fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed on the Partners Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Consequently, the performance results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite were subject to the same federal securities tax laws as the Partners Fund. In addition, the discretionary private advisory accounts are not subject to the same adverse effects of cash inflows and outflows of investor money that a public mutual fund such as the Partners Fund may be subject to, and accordingly the performance of these accounts may be higher than for a public mutual fund managed under the same investment strategy. “Composite Net-of-Fees” performance results are net of all fees, expenses, and, if applicable, sales loads or placement fees. Because of variation in fee levels, the “net of fees” Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular account. The use of a methodology different than that used below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.

 

The operating expenses incurred by the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite differ from the anticipated operating expenses of the Partners Fund, with some higher and some lower. The Adviser believes that the net effect of these differences would not have been material to its prior performance results. 

 

  30  
 

 

The Adviser’s Clifford Capital All Cap Value Composite
(August 1, 2010 through December 31, 2019)

 

 

The following data illustrates the past performance of the Adviser in managing all substantially similar discretionary private advisory accounts and does not represent the performance of the Partners Fund.

 

Year

Total Return
(net of investment
management fees)

Total Return
(gross of investment
management fees)

Russell 3000® Value
Total Return Index

Aug. 1 – Dec. 31, 2010

14.32%

14.57%

14.35%

2011

4.20%

5.18%

-0.10%

2012

20.15%

21.29%

17.55%

2013

33.22%

34.46%

32.69%

2014

17.49%

18.63%

12.70%

2015

-10.53%

-10.08%

-4.13%

2016

37.02%

37.92%

18.40%

2017

12.45%

13.10%

13.19%

2018

-8.37%

-8.01%

-8.58%

2019

25.02%

25.32%

26.26%

 

Composite Average Annual Returns (as of December 31, 2019)

 

Time Period

Total Return
(net of investment
management fees)

Total Return
(gross of investment
management fees)

Russell 3000® Value
Total Return Index

One year

25.02%

25.32%

26.26%

Three years

8.83%

9.28%

9.33%

Five years

9.58%

10.10%

8.20%

Since Inception
(8/1/2010 – 12/31/2019)

14.37%

15.15%

12.28%

 

 

 

 

  31  
 

 

Adviser’s Prior Performance – Focused SCV Fund

 

The data below is provided to illustrate the past performance of Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, the Focused SCV Fund’s adviser, in managing fully discretionary private advisory accounts that are managed in accordance with the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value investment strategy as measured against market indices, and does not represent the performance of the Focused SCV Fund, nor should it be considered a substitute for the Focused SCV Fund’s performance. You should not consider this performance data as a prediction or an indication of future performance of the Focused SCV Fund or the performance that one might achieve by investing in the Focused SCV Fund.

 

The Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value strategy (the “Composite”) represents all fully discretionary private advisory accounts that are managed in accordance with the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value investment strategy. The Focused SCV Fund is also managed in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner in which these discretionary private advisory accounts are managed. The investment objectives, strategies, and policies of the Focused SCV Fund are substantially similar to the discretionary private advisory accounts included in the Composite. The Composite began on April 1, 2016.

 

The way the performance was calculated for the Composite differs from that of registered mutual funds like the Focused SCV Fund. The SEC standard method for calculation of performance information for mutual funds was not utilized to calculate the performance of the Composite. The performance information shown below is not representative of the performance information that typically would be shown for a registered mutual fund. The discretionary private advisory accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of expenses to which the Focused SCV Fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed on the Focused SCV Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Consequently, the performance results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite were subject to the same federal securities tax laws as the Focused SCV Fund. In addition, the discretionary private advisory accounts are not subject to the same adverse effects of cash inflows and outflows of investor money that a public mutual fund such as the Focused SCV Fund may be subject to, and accordingly the performance of these accounts may be higher than for a public mutual fund managed under the same investment strategy. “Composite Net-of-Fees” performance results are net of all fees, expenses, and, if applicable, sales loads or placement fees. Because of variation in fee levels, the “net of fees” Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular account. The use of a methodology different than that used below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.

 

The operating expenses incurred by the discretionary private advisory accounts in the Composite differ from the anticipated operating expenses of the Focused SCV Fund, with some higher and some lower. The Adviser believes that the net effect of these differences would not have been material to its prior performance results. 

 

  32  
 

 

The Adviser’s Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Composite
(April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2019)

 

 

The following data illustrates the past performance of the Adviser in managing all substantially similar discretionary private advisory accounts and does not represent the performance of the Focused SCV Fund.

 

Year

Total Return
(net of investment
management fees)

Total Return
(gross of investment
management fees)

Russell 2000® Value
Total Return Index

Apr. 1 – Dec. 31, 2016

32.62%

33.62%

29.54%

2017

11.25%

12.22%

7.84%

2018

-13.75%

-12.95%

-12.86%

2019

14.00%

15.06%

22.39%

 

Composite Average Annual Returns (as of December 31, 2019)

 

Time Period

Total Return
(net of investment
management fees)

Total Return
(gross of investment
management fees)

Russell 2000® Value
Total Return Index

One year

14.00%

15.06%

22.39%

Three Years

3.03%

3.98%

4.77%

Since Inception
(4/1/2016 – 12/31/2019)

10.42%

11.45%

11.21%

 

 

 

 

  33  
 

 

Fund Service Providers

 

 

Investment Adviser 

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, located at 395 S. Main Street, Suite 203, Alpine, Utah, 84004

 

Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant  

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235

 

Distributor 

First Dominion Capital Corp., located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235

 

Custodian
Fifth Third Bank, located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 1350 Euclid Ave., Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115

 

Legal Counsel 

Practus, LLP, located at 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, Kansas 66211

 

  34  
 

 

How to Get More Information

 

Where to Go for Information

 

 

For shareholder inquiries, please call toll-free (800) 628-4077.

 

The Statement of Additional Information is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), contains additional and more detailed information about the Fund, and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. Additional information about the Funds’ investments is available in the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. There are four ways to get a copy of these documents.

 

1.

Call or write for one, and a copy will be sent without charge.

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund and/or Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund 

c/o Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. 

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 

Richmond, Virginia 23235 

(800) 628-4077

 

2.

Call or write the Public Reference Section of SEC and ask them to mail you a copy. The SEC charges a fee for this service. You can also review and copy information about the Fund in person at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

 

Public Reference Section of the SEC 

Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 

1-202-551-8090

 

Reports and other information regarding the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site free of charge at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:  publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

 

3.

Go to the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) and download a text-only version.

 

4.

Copies of these documents may also be obtained free of charge by visiting the Fund’s website at www.cliffordcapfunds.com. You may also e-mail the Fund at mail@ccofva.com

 

No dealer, salesman, or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Funds or the Adviser. This Prospectus does not constitute an offering in any state in which such offering may not lawfully be made.

 

The Adviser’s Contact Information is:

 

 

Clifford Capital Partners, LLC  

395 S. Main Street, Suite 203 

Alpine, Utah 84004 

(312) 554-5005

 

SEC file number 811-22172 

  35  
 

 

 

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235

(800) 673-0550

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

 

Investor Class (CLFFX)

Institutional Class (CLIFX)

Super Institutional Class (CLIQX)

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

Investor Class (FSVRX)

Institutional Class (FSVVX)

Super Institutional Class (FSVQX)

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

January 31, 2020

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund (the “Partners Fund”) and the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund (the “Focused SCV Fund”, and together with the Partners Fund, the “Funds”) dated January 31, 2020. The SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds’ prospectus. This SAI incorporates by reference the Partners Fund’s Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2019. A free copy of the Prospectus and Annual Report can be obtained by writing to World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, or by calling toll-free (800) 673-0550.

 

Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on February 8, 2016, the Partners Fund is a successor by merger from a series of the Cottonwood Mutual Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”).

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS

1

   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

1

   

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

4

   

MANAGEMENT

5

   

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

12

   

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

16

   

PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

25

   

REDEMPTIONS IN KIND

26

   

ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS

26

   

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITY HOLDINGS

31

   

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

34

   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

35

   

EXHIBIT A

36

   

EXHIBIT B

38

   

EXHIBIT C

43

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS

 

General. World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and commonly known as a “mutual fund”. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series (“funds”) of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing, insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the fund’s other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other mutual funds of the Trust, other than the Funds, are described in separate prospectuses and statements of additional information.

 

The Funds. This SAI relates to the prospectus for the Partners Fund and the Focused SCV Fund and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds’ prospectus. No investment in shares should be made without reading the prospectus. The Funds are separate investment portfolios or series of the Trust.

 

Description of Multiple Classes of Shares. The Trust is authorized to issue three classes of shares: Investor Class shares charging a 0.25% 12b-1 fee and Institutional Class and Super Institutional Class shares imposing no 12b-1 fee, as it relates to each Fund.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

The Funds’ investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. This section contains a discussion of some of the investments the Funds may make and some of the techniques they may use.

 

Portfolio Turnover. Average annual portfolio turnover rate is the ratio of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the year, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator all securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. A higher portfolio turnover rate involves greater transaction expenses to a Fund and may result in the realization of net capital gains, which would be taxable to shareholders when distributed. The Funds’ investment adviser, Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”), makes purchases and sales for each Fund’s portfolio whenever necessary, in the Adviser’s opinion, to meet a Fund’s objective. During the Partners Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 22.99% of the average value of its portfolio. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Partners Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 19.80% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Equity Securities. The Funds may invest in equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.

 

  1  
 

 

Risks of Other Investment Companies / Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”). The Funds will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in mutual funds, ETFs, and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Funds may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds. When the Funds invest in an underlying mutual fund or ETF, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities comprising the underlying fund or index on which the ETF or index mutual fund is based and the value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate in response to the performance and risks of the underlying investments or index. In addition to the brokerage costs associated with a Fund’s purchase and sale of the underlying funds, ETFs and mutual funds incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. As a result, a Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of the ETFs and mutual funds, in addition to Fund expenses. Because a Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may be above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate; and (v) underlying ETF shares may be de-listed from the exchange or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) temporarily stops stock trading.

 

Risks of Foreign Securities. There may be less information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings than about U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Foreign markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States. Investments in foreign securities also subject the Fund to risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.

 

Risks of Emerging Markets Securities. To the extent that the Funds invest in issuers located in emerging markets, the foreign securities risk may be heightened.

 

Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The portfolios of the Funds may contain illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price. Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid: repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, nonpublicly offered securities and restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities where the resale of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, the Funds may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time such security may be sold under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price it could have obtained when it decided to sell. Each Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

With respect to Rule 144A securities, these restricted securities are treated as exempt from the 15% limit on illiquid securities, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market in such securities exists. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities and, through reports from the Adviser, the Board of Trustees will monitor trading activity in restricted securities. If institutional trading in restricted securities were to decline, the liquidity of a Fund could be adversely affected.

 

  2  
 

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities are high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of, or guaranteed by the United States Treasury. For example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentality’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances. Moreover, securities issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.

 

Borrowing. At this time, the Funds do not expect to engage in borrowing. The Funds may engage in borrowing in the future and, to the extent a Fund does so, such Fund will be permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets. Borrowing is a speculative technique that increases both investment opportunity and a Fund’s ability to achieve greater diversification. However, it also increases investment risk. Because a Fund’s investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed, during times of borrowing, the Fund’s net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, a Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

 

Currently, subject to modification to conform to the 1940 Act as interpreted or modified from time to time, each Fund is permitted, consistent with the 1940 Act, to borrow, and pledge its shares to secure such borrowing, provided, that immediately thereafter there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by the Fund from a bank. If borrowings exceed this 300% asset coverage requirement by reason of a decline in net assets of a Fund, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (not including weekends and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 300% asset coverage requirement. The 1940 Act also permits a Fund to borrow for temporary purposes only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made. A loan shall be presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent outstanding borrowings of a Fund exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, the Fund will not make additional purchases of securities – the foregoing shall not be construed to prevent the Fund from settling portfolio transactions or satisfying shareholder redemptions orders. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has indicated, however, that certain types of transactions, which could be deemed “borrowings” (such as firm commitment agreements and reverse repurchase agreements), are permissible if a Fund “covers” the agreements by establishing and maintaining segregated accounts.

 

Financial Services Industry Obligations. The Funds may invest in each of the following obligations of the financial services industry:

 

(1) Certificate of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated or variable interest rate.

 

(2) Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution or a savings and loan association for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.

 

(3) Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. 

 

  3  
 

 

Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements fully collateralized by obligations issued by the U.S. government or agencies of the U.S. government (“U.S. Government Obligations”). A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government Obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller’s obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Funds intend to enter into repurchase agreements only with the custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Funds engage in repurchase transactions. The Funds may engage in repurchase agreement transactions to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Cash Investments. Under normal market conditions, the Focused SCV Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in cash. The Partners Fund may invest more than 20% of its assets in cash or cash-like securities under normal market conditions so long as it remains primarily invested in equity securities. When the Adviser believes market, economic or political conditions are unfavorable for investors, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of a Fund’s net assets in cash, cash equivalents or other short-term investments. Unfavorable market or economic conditions may include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities markets, or the U.S. economy. The Adviser also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Funds and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. As used in the Prospectus and SAI, the term “majority” of the outstanding shares of a Fund means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).

 

1. Borrowing Money. The Funds may not borrow money except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

2. Senior Securities. The Funds may not issue any senior security to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

3. Underwriting. The Funds may not underwrite securities issued by others except to the extent a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.

 

4. Real Estate. The Funds may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

5. Commodities. The Funds may not purchase or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

6. Loans. The Funds may not make loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

  4  
 

 

7. Concentration. Each Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in any one industry or group of industries (except that securities of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are not subject to these limitations).

 

Additionally, as a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund shall be a “diversified company” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities from time to time.

 

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above. With respect to each Fund’s policy on concentration, a Fund will use the Standard Industrial Classification Codes list that is maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to classify the Fund’s holdings by industry.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

THE INVESTMENT ADVISER 

 

 

The Adviser is Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, located at 395 S. Main Street, Suite 203, Alpine, Utah 84004. The Adviser was organized in 2010 as an Illinois limited liability company.

 

On February 8, 2016, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into a new series of the Trust (the “Partners Fund”). Prior to the reorganization, the Adviser was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund and received payments for each of the years set forth below. The following table describes the advisory fees earned by the Adviser from the Partners Fund and the Predecessor Fund for the period indicated.

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Advisory Fees Earned

September 30, 2017

$100,006

September 30, 2018

$129,472

September 30, 2019

$205,958

 

The Adviser retains the right to use the name “Clifford” or any derivative thereof in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trust’s right to use the name “Clifford” or any derivative thereof automatically ceases ninety days after termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on ninety days written notice.

 

The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Funds believes that there would be no material impact on the Funds or their shareholders. Financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the financial institution’s services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

  5  
 

 

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER

 

 

The table below provides information regarding other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager of the Funds as of September 30, 2019.

 

Ryan P. Batchelor

Account Type

Number of Accounts by Account Type

Total Assets by Account Type

Number of Accounts by Type Subject to a Performance Fee

Total Assets by Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee

Registered Investment Companies

1

$27,118,000

0

0

Other Pooled Investment Companies

0

0

0

0

Other Accounts

93

$185,929,000

0

0

 

Mr. Batchelor is compensated through his equity ownership in the Adviser. He does not receive separate compensation for his service as portfolio manager. As an equity member of the Adviser, the portfolio manager receives compensation in the form of distributions and profits from the Adviser.

 

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Portfolio Manager in the Funds as of September 30, 2019.

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds

Ryan P. Batchelor

Partners Fund – $50,001 – $100,000

Focused SCV Fund* – N/A

* The Focused SCV Fund commenced operations on October 1, 2019.

 

Potential conflicts of interest may arise because the Portfolio Manager uses the same proprietary investment methodology for the Funds as for other clients. This means that the Portfolio Manager will make the investment strategies used to manage the Funds available to other clients. As a result, there may be circumstances under which the Funds and other clients of the Adviser may compete in purchasing available investments and, to the extent that the demand exceeds the supply, may result in driving the prices of such investments up, resulting in higher costs to the Funds. There also may be circumstances under which the Portfolio Manager recommends the purchase or sale of various investments to other clients and does not purchase or sell the same investments for the Funds, or purchases or sells an investment for the Funds and does not include such investment in recommendations provided to other clients. This is because the Adviser’s portfolio recommendations among clients differ based on each client’s investment policy guidelines and/or prevailing market conditions at the time such recommendation is made. The Portfolio Manager is charged with preventing positions in portfolios from being both long and short at the same time. The Portfolio Manager uses a combination of proprietary software and third-party risk management software to monitor and ensure that positions are consistent across all portfolios.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

 

The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds and review performance. The names, addresses and ages of the trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal occupations during the past five years, are listed below.

 

  6  
 

Each Trustee was nominated to serve on the Board of Trustees based on their particular experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience; (ii) qualifications; (iii) attributes; and (iv) skills. Mr. David J. Urban has been a Professor of Education since 1989. His strategic planning, organizational and leadership skills help the Board set long-term goals. Ms. Mary Lou H. Ivey has business experience as a practicing tax accountant since 1996 and, as such, brings tax, budgeting and financial reporting skills to the Board. Mr. Theo H. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as Senior Partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an Account Administrator for a money management firm. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.

 

The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is Ms. Ivey, who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Trust also has an independent Audit Committee that allows the Board to access the expertise necessary to oversee the Trust, identify risks, recognize shareholder concerns and needs and highlight opportunities. The Audit Committee is able to focus Board time and attention to matters of interest to shareholders and, through its private sessions with the Trust’s auditor, Chief Compliance Officer and legal counsel, stay fully informed regarding management decisions.

 

Mutual funds face a number of risks, including investment risk, compliance risk and valuation risk. The Board oversees management of the Fund’s risks directly and through its officers. While day-to-day risk management responsibilities rest with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, investment advisers and other service providers, the Board monitors and tracks risk by: (1) receiving and reviewing quarterly reports related to the performance and operations of the Fund; (2) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, including the Trust’s valuation policies and transaction procedures; (3) periodically meeting with the portfolio manager to review investment strategies, techniques and related risks; (4) meeting with representatives of key service providers, including the Fund’s investment advisers, administrator, distributor, transfer agent and the independent registered public accounting firm, to discuss the activities of the Fund; (5) engaging the services of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund to monitor and test the compliance procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (6) receiving and reviewing reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding the Fund’s financial condition and the Trust’s internal controls; and (7) receiving and reviewing an annual written report prepared by the Chief Compliance Officer reviewing the adequacy of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and the effectiveness of their implementation. The Board has concluded that its general oversight of the investment advisers and other service providers as implemented through the reporting and monitoring process outlined above allows the Board to effectively administer its risk oversight function.

 

Following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and their principal occupation over the last five years. The mailing address of each Trustee and officer is 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond VA, 23235, unless otherwise indicated.

 

  7  
 

NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

NAME, AGE
AND
POSITION
WITH THE
TRUST

TERM OF

OFFICE

AND

LENGTH

OF TIME

SERVED

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S) DURING

THE PAST FIVE

YEARS

NUMBER OF

FUNDS IN

FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

David J. Urban

 

(64)

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite, Since June 2010

Dean, Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University since July 2013.

54

None

Mary Lou H. Ivey

 

(61)

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite, Since June 2010

Accountant, Harris, Hardy & Johnstone, P.C. (accounting firm), since 2008.

54

None

Theo H. Pitt, Jr.

 

(83)

 

Trustee

 

Indefinite; Since August 2013

Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (bank consulting) since 1997 to present.

54

Independent Trustee of Chesapeake Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Leeward Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for the one series of that trust; and Starboard Investment Trust for the 17 series of that trust; (all registered investment companies).

 

  8  
 

OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES

 

NAME, AGE

AND

POSITION(S)

WITH THE

TRUST

TERM OF

OFFICE

AND

LENGTH

OF TIME

SERVED

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S) DURING

THE PAST FIVE

YEARS

NUMBER OF

FUNDS IN

FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

David A. Bogaert

 

(56)

 

President

 

Indefinite, Since August 2017

Managing Director of Business Development, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., October 2013 – present; Senior Vice President of Business Development and other positions for Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (fund administration and transfer agency) from 1986 to 2013.

N/A

N/A

Karen M. Shupe

 

(55)

 

Treasurer and Principal Executive Officer

 

Indefinite, Since June 2008

Managing Director of Fund Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present.

N/A

N/A

Ann T. MacDonald

 

(65)

 

Assistant Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

Indefinite, Since November 2015

Managing Director, Fund Administration and Fund Accounting, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 2003 to present.

N/A

N/A

John H. Lively

 

(51)

 

Secretary

 

Indefinite, Since November 2013

Attorney, PractusTM, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), March 2010 to May 2018.

N/A

N/A

Holly B. Giangiulio

 

(58)

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Indefinite, Since November 2015

Managing Director, Corporate Operations, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., January 2015 to present, Corporate Accounting and HR Manager from 2010 to 2015.

N/A

N/A

 

  9  
 

NAME, AGE

AND

POSITION(S)

WITH THE

TRUST

TERM OF

OFFICE

AND

LENGTH

OF TIME

SERVED

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S) DURING

THE PAST FIVE

YEARS

NUMBER OF

FUNDS IN

FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

TRUSTEE

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS

HELD BY TRUSTEE

Julian G. Winters

 

(51)

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Indefinite, Since August 2013.

Managing Member of Watermark Solutions, LLC (investment compliance and consulting) since March 2007.

N/A

N/A

Tina H. Bloom

 

(51)

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Indefinite, Since November 2018

Attorney, PractusTM, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Attorney, The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc. (law firm), November 2017 to May 2018; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (fund administration and transfer agency) from 2011-2017.

N/A

N/A

Bo James Howell

 

(38)

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Indefinite, Since November 2018

Attorney, PractusTM, LLP (law firm), May 2018 to present; Founder, Joot (investment management compliance and consulting), June 2018 to present; Director of Fund Administration of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC from 2012-2018.

 

N/A

N/A

 

Trustee Committees. The Board oversees the Trust and certain aspects of the services provided by the Adviser and the Fund’s other service providers. The Trustees will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The officers of the Trust serve at the pleasure of the Board and for a term of one year or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee of the Board composed of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The functions of the Audit Committee are to meet with the Trust’s independent auditors to review the scope and findings of the annual audit, discuss the Trust’s accounting policies, discuss any recommendations of the independent auditors with respect to the Trust’s management practices, review the impact of changes in accounting standards on the Trust’s financial statements, recommend to the Board the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Audit Committee by the Board. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Audit Committee met six times.

 

  10  
 

 

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is described in Exhibit C – the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Committee met once.

 

The Valuation Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Valuation Committee meets as needed in the event that the Funds hold any securities that are subject to valuation and it reviews the fair valuation of such securities on an as needed basis. For the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Committee did not meet.

 

The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee is comprised of Mr. Urban, Ms. Ivey and Mr. Pitt. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to the appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees, or agents. For the Funds’ fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Committee did not meet.

 

Trustee Compensation. Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust may receive compensation for their services to the Trust. All Trustees are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. Effective July 1, 2017, each Trustee receives a retainer fee at the annualized rate of $50,000. Additionally, each Trustee receives a fee of $2,500 per special in-person meeting and $1,250 per special telephonic meeting. Compensation received from the Trust for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Name of Person / Position

Aggregate Compensation from Funds

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Funds’ Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits upon Retirement

Total Compensation from Funds and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees (*)(1)

David J. Urban, Trustee

$1,785

$0

$0

$50,000

Mary Lou H. Ivey, Trustee

$1,785

$0

$0

$50,000

Theo H. Pitt, Jr., Trustee

$1,785

$0

$0

$50,000

* Trust does not pay deferred compensation.

 

(1) The “Fund Complex” consists of the Trust, which is comprised of the fifty-four Funds.

 

  11  
 

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares. The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of September 30, 2019, and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.

 

Name of Trustee

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustees in Family of Investment Companies

Non-Interested Trustees

 

 

David J. Urban

A

A

Mary Lou H. Ivey

A

A

Theo H. Pitt, Jr.

A

A

 

Sales Loads. No front-end or deferred sales charges are applied to purchase of Fund shares by current or former trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, the Adviser or the Fund’s principal underwriter (the “Distributor”) and by the members of their immediate families.

 

Policies Concerning Personal Investment Activities. The Funds, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics, pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permit investment personnel, subject to their particular code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, for their own account.

 

The Codes of Ethics are on file with, and can be reviewed and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D. C. In addition, the Codes of Ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Funds. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Trustees and officers own less than 1% of the Funds’ shares, and the following persons are considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Partners Fund.

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund Investor Class

 

Name and Address

% of Class

Type of Ownership

Pershing LLC

1 Pershing Plaza

Jersey City, NJ 07399

41.48%

Record

 

 

 

 

  12  
 

S.F. & J.K. Greenhaus JTWROS
15 Hallock Place

Armonk, NY 10504

24.71%

Record

 

 

 

UMB C/F K.M. Pratt IRA

1911 Azalea Way

Rocklin, CA 95765

11.17%

Record

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund Institutional Class

 

Name and Address

% of Class

Type of Ownership

Charles Schwab & Co Inc

Attn: Mutual Funds

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

62.08%

Record

 

 

 

TD Ameritrade, Inc.

FBO Our Customers

PO Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103-2226

16.09%

Record

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund Super Institutional Class

 

Name and Address

% of Class

Type of Ownership

UMB C/F R. P. Batchelor

Roth IRA

1279 E. Cedar Mountain Circle

Alpine, UT 84004

100.00%

Record

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund Institutional Class

 

Name and Address

% of Class

Type of Ownership

Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Attn: Mutual Funds

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

79.18%

Record

UMB C/F A. C. Nichols IRA

5541 W. Pisa Lane

American Fork, UT 84003

11.45%

Record

 

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

  

Subject to policies established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the Funds’ portfolio decisions and the placing of the Funds’ portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Funds, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions. However, the Adviser may place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that promote or sell a Fund’s shares so long as such placements are made pursuant to policies approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on its sales efforts. 

 

  13  
 

 

The Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.

 

Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Funds effect securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Funds. Although research services and other information are useful to the Funds and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Funds under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Due to research services provided by brokers, the Funds may direct trades to certain brokers.

 

There were no directed trades in exchange for research services during the most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2019.

 

Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.

 

When a Fund and another of the Adviser’s clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (“blocked”) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Funds because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, a Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, a Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Adviser, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable.

 

The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Partners Fund and the Predecessor Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:

 

Fiscal Year End

Brokerage Commissions

September 30, 2017

$4,867

September 30, 2018

$1,974

September 30, 2019

$6,501

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

 

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 9, 2007. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest in the Trust and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares into one or more series of shares. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further authorizes the trustees to classify or reclassify any series of shares into one or more classes. The Trust’s shares of beneficial interest have no par value.

 

  14  
 

The Trust is authorized to issue three classes of shares: Investor Class shares imposing no front-end or deferred sales charges and imposing a 0.25% 12b-1 fee and 2.00% redemption fee; Institutional Class and Super Institutional Class shares imposing no front-end, deferred sales charges, 12b-1 fees or redemption fees.

 

Shares have no preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board may grant in its discretion. When issued for payment as described in the applicable prospectus, shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual fund, shareholders of a fund are entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to the particular fund, and a proportionate distribution, based upon the relative asset values of the respective fund, of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to any particular fund which are available for distribution.

 

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held, and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional share held and will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted on affects only the interests of shareholders of a particular class. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate of the Trust’s outstanding shares may elect all of the trustees, irrespective of the votes of other shareholders.

 

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by the matter. A particular fund is deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the fund. Under the Rule, the approval of an investment management agreement or any change in an investment objective, if fundamental, or in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a fund only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such fund. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent public accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts and the election of trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting without regard to series or class.

 

The Trust does not presently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 25% of the Trust’s shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more trustees and other certain matters. To the extent required by law, the Trust will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.

 

The Board has full power and authority, in its sole discretion, and without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide or combine the shares of any class or series thereof into a greater or lesser number, to classify or reclassify any issued shares or any class or series thereof into one or more classes or series of shares, and to take such other action with respect to the Trust’s shares as the Board may deem desirable. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the trustees, without shareholder approval, to cause the Trust to merge or to consolidate with any corporation, association, trust or other organization in order to change the form of organization and/or domicile of the Trust or to sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or any series or class thereof, in dissolution of the Trust, or any series or class thereof. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust permits the termination of the Trust or of any series or class of the Trust by the trustees without shareholder approval. However, the exercise of such authority by the Board without shareholder approval may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations under the 1940 Act.

 

  15  
 

 

CODES OF ETHICS

 

 

The Board, on behalf of the Trust, has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, Distributor and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (the “Administrator”), the Trust’s administrator, have each adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees (“access persons”). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements, or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

 

ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION

 

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in a Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.

 

In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Funds are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

 

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Funds that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of the Funds that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of a Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

 

  16  
 

 

If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, a Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by a Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 21%). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

 

A Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98.2% of a Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98% of a Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which it paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Funds generally intend to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

 

A Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if a Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in a Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

 

To the extent that a Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support the Fund’s distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. Beginning in 2011, a RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to such date, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of a Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders. Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that each Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

 

Failure to Qualify as a RIC. If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to a Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, a Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

 

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Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, a Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, a Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.

 

Taxation for U.S. Shareholders. Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by a Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by a Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that a Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by a Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).

 

A Fund is not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions. The Forms 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.

 

As a RIC, each Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between a Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities. The Funds intend in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Funds’ taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction).

 

For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, a Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If a Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

 

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The Funds intend to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, a Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of a Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

 

Sales and other dispositions of the shares, such as exchanges, of the Funds generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of a Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

 

Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on a Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

 

The Funds have chosen average cost as their standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds’ standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

 

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

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Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Funds and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Funds. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.

 

Higher-Risk Securities. To the extent such investments are permissible for a Fund, a Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, the original issue discount (“OID”) or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

Issuer Deductibility of Interest. A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by a Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

 

Interest paid on debt obligations owned by a Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool (“TMPs”) if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

 

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, a Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Companies. A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

 

Equity investments by the Funds in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Funds to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Funds may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if a Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, a Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

 

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Funds may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

 

Foreign Taxation. Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

 

Foreign Shareholders. Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding. 

 

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Effective for taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning before January 1, 2012, a regulated investment company is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (a) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (b) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (c) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (d) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by a Fund in a written notice to shareholders (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (“short-term capital gain dividends”). If a Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.

 

The Funds are permitted to report such part of their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible but are not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of Funds that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.

 

In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

 

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

 

Special rules would apply if a Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

 

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of a Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

 

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In addition, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

 

Whether or not a Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. The Funds do not expect to be USRPHCs. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Funds.

 

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

 

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

 

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Funds should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

 

A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

 

Backup Withholding. The Funds generally are required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Funds with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Funds that he or she is not subject to such withholding.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Shareholder Reporting Obligations with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in the Funds’ “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

 

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Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

 

The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by a Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Funds with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Funds require to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Funds through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Funds.

 

Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Funds as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

 

FATCA. Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by a Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by a Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Funds and their shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

 

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PRICING AND PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES

 

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

 

  

General Policy. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.

 

Equity Securities. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security’s primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds’ pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

Money Market Securities and other Debt Securities. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds’ pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

Use of Third-Party Independent Pricing Agents. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.

 

PURCHASES AND SALES THROUGH BROKER DEALERS

 

  

The Funds may be purchased through broker dealers and other intermediaries. The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds’ behalf. A Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, received the order. Customer orders will be priced at a Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.

 

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REDEMPTIONS IN KIND

 

The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Funds.

 

ADDITIONAL SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

CUSTODIAN

 

 

Fifth Third Bank. (the “Custodian”), 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, serves as the custodian of the Funds’ assets. The Custodian has entered into a foreign sub-custody arrangement with The Bank of New York, as the approved foreign custody manager (the Delegate) to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of the Funds’ assets outside of the United States of America. The Delegate shall place and maintain the Funds’ assets with an eligible foreign custodian; provided that, the Delegate shall be required to determine that the Funds’ assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market.

 

ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

 

Pursuant to a Fund Services Agreement, Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. (“CFS”, the “Administrator” or the “Transfer Agent”) 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and accounting agent.

 

In its capacity as administrator, CFS supervises all aspects of the operations of the Funds except those performed by the Adviser. CFS will provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Funds, including preparing and maintaining certain books, records, and monitoring compliance with state and federal regulatory requirements. CFS, as administrative agent for the Funds, will provide shareholder, recordkeeping, administrative and blue-sky filing services.

 

As transfer agent, CFS provides certain shareholder and other services to the Funds, including furnishing account and transaction information and maintaining shareholder account records. CFS will be responsible for processing orders and payments for share purchases. CFS will mail proxy materials (and receive and tabulate proxies), shareholder reports, confirmation forms for purchases and redemptions and prospectuses to shareholders. CFS will disburse income dividends and capital distributions and prepare and file appropriate tax-related information concerning dividends and distributions to shareholders.

 

CFS also provides accounting services to the Funds. CFS will be responsible for accounting relating to the Funds and their investment transactions; maintaining certain books and records of the Funds; determining daily the net asset value per share of the Funds; and preparing security position, transaction and cash position reports. CFS also monitors periodic distributions of gains or losses on portfolio sales and maintains a daily listing of portfolio holdings. CFS is responsible for providing expenses accrued and payment reporting services, tax-related financial information to the Trust, and for monitoring compliance with the regulatory requirements relating to maintaining accounting records.

 

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CFS receives, for administrative services, an asset-based fee based computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Funds, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for transfer agency services, per account fees computed daily and paid monthly, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. CFS receives, for fund accounting services, an asset-based fee, computed daily and paid monthly on the average daily net assets of the Funds, subject to a minimum fee plus out-of-pocket expenses.

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2018, and 2019, the Adviser paid CFS $30,000, $30,000, and $30,000, respectively, for administrative services.

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2018, and 2019, the Adviser paid CFS $43,000, $43,000, and $49,000, respectively, for transfer agent and accounting services.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd. has been selected as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020. The independent registered public accounting firm performs an annual audit of the Funds’ financial statements and provides financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

 

Practus, LLP, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and Funds.

 

DISTRIBUTOR 

 

 

First Dominion Capital Corp. (“FDCC” or the “Distributor”), located at 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235, serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Funds pursuant to a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor serves as the Funds’ principal underwriter and acts as exclusive agent for the Funds in selling their shares to the public on a “best efforts” basis and then only in respect to orders placed – that is, the Distributor is under no obligations to sell any specific number of shares.

 

FDCC is registered as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The offering of the Funds’ shares is continuous. The Distributor may receive Distribution 12b-1 and Service Fees from the Funds, as described in the applicable prospectus and this SAI. The Distributor received no compensation as a result of the sale of the Funds’ shares. For its underwriting services, the Distributor may receive compensation from the Funds’ Rule 12b-1 plans to the extent that such plans generate sufficient fees to compensate for these services; otherwise, the Adviser is responsible for payment of such underwriting services.

 

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 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND SALES

 

 

Purchasing Shares. You may purchase shares of the Funds directly from the Distributor. You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions (“authorized institutions”) that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures. Your institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Funds. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Funds to your authorized institution. The offering price per share is equal to the net asset value next determined after the Funds or authorized institution receives your purchase order, plus any applicable sales charge.

 

Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all subscription and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Funds on time. Certain authorized institutions have agreements with the Funds that allow them to enter confirmed purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the authorized institution must send your payment to the Funds by the time it prices its shares on the following day. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order and to suspend the offering of shares. Under certain circumstances the Trust or the Adviser may waive the minimum initial investment for purchases by officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust and its affiliated entities and for certain related advisory accounts and retirement accounts (such as IRAs). The Funds may also change or waive policies concerning minimum investment amounts at any time.

 

Exchanging Shares. If you request the exchange of the total value of your account from one fund to another managed by the Adviser, we will reinvest any declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions in the new fund at its net asset value. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. Information regarding the possible tax consequences of an exchange appears in the tax section in this SAI.

 

If a substantial number of shareholders sell their shares of a Fund under the exchange privilege, within a short period, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it would otherwise have held, thus incurring additional transactional costs. Increased use of the exchange privilege may also result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Funds’ general policy to initially invest in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments.

 

However, if the Adviser believes that attractive investment opportunities (consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and policies) exist immediately, then it will invest such money in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible.

 

The proceeds from the sale of shares of a Fund may not be available until the third business day following the sale. The fund you are seeking to exchange into may also delay issuing shares until that third business day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at net asset value of the Fund next computed after your request for exchange is received in proper form.

 

Eligible Benefit Plans. An eligible benefit plan is an arrangement available to the employees of an employer (or two or more affiliated employers) having not less than 10 employees at the plan’s inception, or such an employer on behalf of employees of a trust or plan for such employees, their spouses and their children under the age of 21 or a trust or plan for such employees, which provides for purchases through periodic payroll deductions or otherwise. There must be at least 5 initial participants with accounts investing or invested in Fund shares and/or certain other funds.

 

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The initial purchase by the eligible benefit plan and prior purchases by or for the benefit of the initial participants of the plan must aggregate not less than $2,500 and subsequent purchases must be at least $50 per account and must aggregate at least $250. Purchases by the eligible benefit plan must be made pursuant to a single order paid for by a single check or federal funds wire and may not be made more often than monthly. A separate account will be established for each employee, spouse or child for which purchases are made. The requirements for initiating or continuing purchases pursuant to an eligible benefit plan may be modified and the offering to such plans may be terminated at any time without prior notice.

 

Selling Shares. You may sell your shares by giving instructions to the Transfer Agent by mail or by telephone. The Funds will use reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and, if the procedures are followed, will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions.

 

The Funds’ procedure is to redeem shares at the net asset value next determined after the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper order, less any applicable deferred sales charge on purchases held for less than one year and for which no sales charge was paid at the time of purchase. Payment will be made promptly, but no later than the seventh day following the receipt of the redemption request in proper order. The Board may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the SEC or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays, (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (c) an emergency, as defined by rules of the SEC, exists during which time the sale of Fund shares or valuation of securities held by the Fund are not reasonably practicable.

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

 

As described briefly in the applicable prospectus, the Funds offer the following shareholder services:

 

Regular Account. The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. Simply use the account application provided with the prospectus to open your account.

 

Telephone Transactions. A shareholder may redeem shares or transfer into another fund by telephone if this service is requested at the time the shareholder completes the initial account application. If it is not elected at that time, it may be elected at a later date by making a request in writing to the Transfer Agent and having the signature on the request guaranteed. The Funds employ reasonable procedures designed to confirm the authenticity of instructions communicated by telephone and, if they do not, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. As a result of this policy, a shareholder authorizing telephone redemption or transfer bears the risk of loss which may result from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions which the Funds believe to be genuine. When requesting a telephone redemption or transfer, the shareholder will be asked to respond to certain questions designed to confirm he shareholder’s identity as the shareholder of record. Cooperation with these procedures helps to protect the account and the Funds from unauthorized transactions.

 

Automatic Investment Plan. Any shareholder may utilize this feature, which provides for automatic monthly investments into your account. Upon your request, the Transfer Agent will withdraw a fixed amount each month from a checking or savings account for investment into the Funds. This does not require a commitment for a fixed period of time. A shareholder may change the monthly investment, skip a month or discontinue the Automatic Investment Plan as desired by notifying the Transfer Agent toll-free at (800) 628-4077.

 

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Retirement Plans. Fund shares are available for purchase in connection with the following tax-deferred prototype retirement plans:

 

Traditional IRA. An individual retirement account. Your contribution may or may not be deductible depending on your circumstances. Assets can grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.

 

Roth IRA. An IRA with non-deductible contributions, tax-free growth of assets, and tax-free distributions for qualified distributions.

 

Spousal IRA. An IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a non-earning spouse.

 

SEP-IRA. An individual retirement account funded by employer contributions. Your assets grow tax-deferred and distributions are taxable as income.

 

Keogh or Profit-Sharing Plans. These plans allow corporations, partnerships and individuals who are self-employed to make tax-deductible contributions of up to $35,000 for each person covered by the plans.

 

403(b) Plans. An arrangement that allows employers of charitable or educational organizations to make voluntary salary reduction contributions to a tax-deferred account.

 

401(k) Plans. Allows employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by the trustee of the plan.

 

For information about eligibility requirements and other matters concerning these plans and to obtain the necessary forms to participate in these plans, please call the Trust toll-free at (800) 673-0550. Each plan’s custodian charges nominal fees in connection with plan establishment and maintenance. These fees are detailed in the plan documents. You may wish to consult with your attorney or other tax adviser for specific advice concerning your tax status and plans.

 

Exchange Privilege. To the extent that the Adviser manages other funds in the Trust, shareholders may exchange their shares for shares of any other series of the Trust managed by the Adviser, provided the shares of the Fund the shareholder is exchanging into are registered for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence. As of the date of this prospectus, the Adviser manages two funds in the Trust. Each account must meet the minimum investment requirements. Also, to make an exchange, an exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption or repurchase order and must specify the value or the number of shares to be exchanged. Your exchange will take effect as of the next determination of the Fund’s net asset value per share (usually at the close of business on the same day). The Trust reserves the right to limit the number of exchanges or to otherwise prohibit or restrict shareholders from making exchanges at any time, without notice, should the Trust determine that it would be in the best interest of its shareholders to do so. For tax purposes, an exchange constitutes the sale of the shares of the fund from which you are exchanging and the purchase of shares of the fund into which you are exchanging. Consequently, the sale may involve either a capital gain or loss to the shareholder for federal income tax purposes. The exchange privilege is available only in states where it is legally permissible to do so.

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

 

  

The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act for the Investor Class shares. As required by Rule 12b-1, the Plan has been approved by the Trustees and separately by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan and the Distribution Agreement.

 

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Potential benefits of the Plan to the Funds include improved shareholder services, savings to the Funds in transfer agency costs, savings to the Funds in other expenses, benefits to the investment process through growth and stability of assets, and maintenance of a financially healthy management organization. The continuation of the Plan must be considered by the Trustees annually.

 

Under the Plan, the Investor Class shares of the Partners Fund and the Focused SCV Fund may each expend up to 0.25% of the Class’s average daily net assets annually to finance any activity related to the servicing of shareholder accounts, provided the Trustees have approved the category of expenses for which payment is being made.

 

The Plan is a type of plan known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Funds with respect to Fund shares regardless of the level of expenditures made by the Funds’ distributor. The Trustees will, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Plan and considering the annual renewal of the Plan. The Plan provides that expenditures may include, without limitation: (a) payments to the Distributor and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of shares of the Funds; (b) payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of shares of the Funds or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trust’s transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the shares of the Funds, and providing such other shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Funds, forwarding communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (c) formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (d) preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature; (e) preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust; (f) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information about the Funds, including the performance of the Funds; (g) obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, the Partners Fund incurred $1,480 in 12b-1 fees, which was received by the Distributor and used for general distribution purposes.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO SECURITY HOLDINGS

 

This Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings Policy (the “Policy”) shall govern the disclosure of the portfolio securities holdings of each series of the Trust. The Trust maintains this Policy to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Funds and the Funds’ shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures as necessary and compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, the Board has reviewed and approved the provision of portfolio holdings information to entities described below that may be prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (i.e., “non-standard disclosure”). The Board has also delegated authority to the officers of the Trust and Adviser to provide such information in certain circumstances (see below).

 

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The Trust is required by the SEC to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters. The portfolio holdings information provided in these reports is as of the end of the respective quarter. Form N-CSR must be filed with the SEC no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Trust transmits its annual or semi-annual report to its shareholders. Form N-Q must be filed with the SEC no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the applicable quarter.

 

Additionally, the Trust’s service providers which have contracted to provide services to the Trust and its funds, including, for example, the custodian, the fund accountants and other service providers assisting with materials utilized in the Board’s 15-c processes that require portfolio holdings information in order to perform those services, may receive non-standard disclosure. Non-standard disclosure of portfolio holdings information may also be provided to a third-party when the Trust has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. The Trust has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds’ portfolio holdings information:

 

1.

to the Trust’s auditors within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period or other periods as necessary for use in providing audit opinions and other advice related to financial, regulatory, or tax reporting;

 

 

2.

to financial printers within sixty (60) days after the applicable fiscal period for the purpose of preparing Trust regulatory filings; and

 

 

3.

to the Trust’s administrator, custodian, transfer agent and accounting services provider on a daily basis in connection with their providing services to the Funds.

 

The Trust’s service providers may also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities. Additionally, the Adviser may establish ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Funds’ portfolio holdings information that the Adviser determines that the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. These third parties may include:

 

1.

financial data processing companies that provide automated data scanning and monitoring services for the Funds;

 

 

2.

research companies that allow the Adviser to perform attribution analysis for the Funds; and

 

 

3.

the Adviser’s proxy voting agent to assess and vote proxies on behalf of the Funds.

 

From time to time, employees of the Adviser may express their views orally or in writing on the Funds’ portfolio securities or may state that a Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more securities. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since a Fund’s most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the Fund’s most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings. These views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds, shareholders in the Funds, persons considering investing in the Funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers, and other entities for which the Adviser may determine. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (“portfolio commentary”) about the Funds, including, but not limited to, how the Funds’ investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. The Adviser may also provide oral or written information (“statistical information”) about various financial characteristics of the Funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Funds may be based on a Fund’s portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including those described in the preceding paragraph. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

 

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Additionally, employees of the Adviser may disclose one or more of the portfolio securities of a Fund when purchasing and selling securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities, or in connection with litigation involving a Fund’s portfolio securities. The Adviser does not enter into formal non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Funds would not continue to conduct business with a person who the Adviser believed was misusing the disclosed information.

 

The Adviser or its affiliates may manage products sponsored by companies other than itself, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services, including research services, to other companies, including other investment companies, offshore funds, institutional investors and other entities. In each of these instances, the sponsors of these other companies and the affiliates of the Adviser may receive compensation for their services. In many cases, these other products may be managed in a similar fashion to the Funds and thus have similar portfolio holdings, and the other investment related services provided by affiliates of the Adviser may involve disclosure of information that is also utilized by the Adviser in managing the Funds. The sponsors of these other products may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than the Adviser discloses portfolio holdings for the Funds, and affiliates of the Adviser may provide investment related services to its clients at times that are different than the times disclosed to the Funds.

 

The Trust and the Adviser currently have no other arrangements for the provision of non-standard disclosure to any party or shareholder. Other than the non-standard disclosure discussed above, if a third-party requests specific, current information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings, the Trust will refer the third-party to the latest regulatory filing.

 

All of the arrangements above are subject to the policies and procedures adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders. The Trust’s CCO is responsible for monitoring the use and disclosure of information relating to Fund portfolio securities. Although no material conflicts of interest are believed to exist that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders, various safeguards have been implemented to protect the Funds and their shareholders from conflicts of interest, including: the adoption of Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act designed to prevent fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts by officers and employees of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor in connection with their personal securities transactions; the adoption by the Adviser and Distributor of insider trading policies and procedures designed to prevent their employees’ misuse of material non-public information; and the adoption by the Trust of a Code of Ethics for Officers that requires the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust to report to the Board any affiliations or other relationships that could potentially create a conflict of interest with the Funds. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, the Distributor, or an affiliated person of the Trust, the Adviser or the Distributor. In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board and the Board will attempt to resolve the situation in a manner that it deems in the best interests of the Funds.

 

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Affiliated persons of the Trust who receive non-standard disclosure are subject to restrictions and limitations on the use and handling of such information, including requirements to maintain the confidentiality of such information, pre-clear securities trades and report securities transactions activity, as applicable. Except as provided above, affiliated persons of the Trust and third-party service providers of the Trust receiving such non-standard disclosure will be instructed that such information must be kept confidential and that no trading on such information should be allowed.

 

Neither the Trust, the Funds, nor the Adviser receives compensation or other consideration in connection with the non-standard disclosure of information about portfolio securities.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

  

The Trust is required to disclose information concerning the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures to shareholders. The Board has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed by the Board, and which are found in Exhibit B. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Trust are included as Exhibit A. Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30, will be available (1) without charge, upon request by calling toll-free (800) 628-4077; and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds by contacting the Funds directly at:

 

World Funds Trust 

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205 

Richmond, Virginia 23235 

Telephone: (800) 673-0550 

www.cliffordcapfunds.com

 

The Partners Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the Partners Fund’s financial information includes results of the Partners Fund and the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on January 31, 2014. Shareholders of the Predecessor Fund approved the reorganization into the Partners Fund on January 13, 2016 and received shares of the Partners Fund on February 8, 2016.

 

The Annual Report for the Partners Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 has been filed with the SEC. The financial statements contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The financial statements and financial highlights for the Partners Fund included in the Annual Report have been audited by the Partners Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, Cohen & Company, Ltd., whose report thereon also appears in such Annual Report and is also incorporated herein by reference. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. The financial statements in such Annual Report have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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Exhibit A

 

World Funds Trust

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

The World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

 

Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Adviser

 

The Board believes that the investment adviser, or the investment sub-adviser as appropriate, of each Fund (each an “Adviser”), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Adviser of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.

 

The Trust hereby designates the Adviser of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Adviser shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Adviser shall perform these duties in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Adviser shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.

 

Conflict of Interest Transactions

 

In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

 

  36  
 

Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders

 

If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Adviser’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

 

Each Adviser shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trust’s administrator within 30 days following the end of each 12-month period ending June 30. The Trust’s administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31st of each year.

 

Adopted: November 26, 2013

 

Last Amended: February 20, 2019

 

  37  
 

Exhibit B

 

CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

1. Introduction

 

As a registered investment adviser, CCP has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients. If the client is a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the client requests CCP to do so in writing, CCP will vote proxy materials for its clients.

 

In cases where the discretionary client has delegated proxy voting responsibility and authority to the Company, CCP has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. In pursuing this policy, proxies should be voted in a manner that is intended to maximize value to the client. In situations where CCP accepts such delegation and agrees to vote proxies, CCP will do so in accordance with these Policies and Procedures. CCP may delegate its responsibilities under these Policies and Procedures to a third party, provided that no such delegation shall relieve CCP of its responsibilities hereunder and CCP shall retain final authority and fiduciary responsibility for such proxy voting.

 

Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser’s interests and those of its clients; (b) disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser’s proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.

 

2. Voting Guidelines

 

CCP has adopted the Broadridge Proxy Policies and Insights Shareholder Value Template (“Proxy Policies and Insights”) to determine how each issue on proxy ballots is to be voted. The Proxy Policies and Insights is incorporated herein by this reference, and a copy of the Proxy Policies and Insights, as may be revised from time to time, is maintained with CCP’s proxy voting policy.

 

The Proxy Policies and Insights seeks to maximize shareholder value in proxy voting and is created using voting trends of large, top fund families that seek to maximize shareholder value. Proxy statements will be voted in accordance with this template unless:

 

CCP determines it has a conflict,

CCP’s portfolio manager determines there are other reasons not to follow the Proxy Policies and Insights input, or

No input is provided by the Proxy Policies and Insights, in which case CCP will independently determine how a particular issue should be voted and such determination will be documented by the Portfolio Manager.

 

 

  38  
 

 

Any decisions regarding proxy voting where CCP determines not to follow the Shareholder Value Template (“SVT”) input shall be determined by the Portfolio Manager of CCP. The CCO must be notified of the decision and a memo regarding the reason for not following the SVT must be maintained in the proxy voting file.

 

In the event requests for proxies are received with respect to debt securities, CCP will vote on a case by case basis in a manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of the Company’s shareholders.

 

CCP may determine not to vote a particular proxy if the costs and burdens exceed the benefits of voting (e.g., when securities are subject to loan or to share blocking restrictions).

 

3. Responsibility

 

CCP utilizes Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) an outsourcing provider to the global financial services industry, to coordinate, process, manage and maintain electronic records of CCP proxy votes.

 

CCP has also adopted the Broadridge Proxy Policy and Insights. It is the responsibility of CCP’s CCO (or designee) to at least annually, review the Proxy Policies and Insights for continued relevancy. CCP’s Portfolio Manager is also responsible for responding to any corporate actions as well as to vote any proxies for which a recommendation is not provided by Broadridge, unless it is determined that not voting is in the best interest of the client.

 

CCP has appointed Wayne G. Pierson to oversee the proxy-voting program. He is responsible for maintaining this policy, reviewing it at least annually, and updating it as required. He may delegate certain administrative functions of the program to another member of the staff; but retains overall responsibility for its undertaking.

 

All proxy materials should be directed to Broadridge; however, if CCP receives proxy statements on behalf of clients, the material should be forwarded to Broadridge unless the account is voted manually by CCP. The Company is not responsible for voting proxies it does not receive but will make reasonable efforts to obtain missing proxies.

 

4. Registered Investment Companies

 

In cases in which the client is a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, delegates proxy voting, CCP will vote proxies pursuant to this policy.

 

5. Conflicts of Interest

 

CCP shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exist, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist only if the Portfolio Manager actually knows or should have known of the conflict. CCP is sensitive to conflicts of interest that may arise in the proxy decision-making process and has identified the following potential conflicts of interest:

 

  39  
 

 

A principal of CCP or any person involved in the proxy decision-making process currently serves on the Board of the portfolio company.

An immediate family member of a principal of CCP or any person involved in the proxy decision-making process currently serves as a director or executive officer of the portfolio company.

CCP, any fund managed by CCP, or any affiliate holds a significant ownership interest in the portfolio company.

 

This list is not intended to be exclusive. All employees are obligated to disclose any potential conflict to CCP’s CCO.

 

Conflict Policy for Sub-Advised Relationships and Direct Clients

 

In the event an employee determines that CCP has a conflict of interest due to, for example, a relationship with a company or an affiliate of a company, or for any other reason which could influence the advice given, the employee will advise the CCO and the Portfolio Manager will decide whether CCP should either (1) disclose the conflict to the client to enable the client to evaluate CCP’s proxy voting advice in light of the conflict or (2) disclose to the client the conflict, with no voting recommendation, and vote in accordance with the client’s instructions. CCP will resolve identified conflicts of interest in the best interest of the client.

 

Conflict Policy for Registered Investment Companies

 

In some instances, an Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders and those of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Adviser is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Adviser has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Adviser of its final decision on the matter and the Adviser shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

 

6. Oversight of Third Parties

 

The Broadridge Proxy Policies and Insights Shareholder Value Template will be reviewed by CCP’s Portfolio manager or his designee at least annually to ensure it remains appropriate for CCP’s needs. The CCO or his designee will conduct annual due diligence to evaluate Broadridge continuing ability to adequately provide services to CCP and its clients and protect and preserve its records.

 

The CCO or his designee will also perform periodic review of Broadridge through reports available on the Broadridge Proxy Edge site.

 

  40  
 
7. Client Requests for Information

 

All client requests for information regarding proxy votes, or policies and procedures, received by any employee should be forwarded to CCP compliance. The CCO or his designee will prepare a written response to the client with the information requested.

 

8. Disclosure

 

CCP will provide required disclosures in response to Item 17 of Form ADV Part 2A summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures, including a statement that clients may request information regarding how CCP voted client’s proxies;

CCP will also disclose how clients may obtain a copy of the firm’s proxy voting policies and procedures, however CCP will not disclose how proxies were voted to third-party non-clients; and

CCP shall make known its proxy voting policy in its advisory agreement or along with its advisory agreement.

 

9. Recordkeeping

 

The CCO is responsible for maintaining the following records, however CCP may rely on its third-party service provider to retain certain records:

 

proxy voting policies and procedures;

proxy statements (provided, however, that CCP may rely on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR system if the issuer filed its proxy statements via EDGAR or may rely on a third party as long as the third party has provided CCP with a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request);

records of electronic votes cast and abstentions; and

any records prepared by CCP that were material to a proxy voting decision or that memorialized a decision.

 

The Fund shall maintain a copy of each of the foregoing records that is related to proxy votes on behalf of the Fund by CCP. These records may be kept as part of CCP’s records.

 

10. Form N-PX – The Funds

 

The Funds must file Form N-PX with the Securities and Exchange Commission to report their proxy voting records for each twelve-month period, ending on June 30 of each year. The reports must be submitted not later than August 31 and are made publicly available. The CCO is responsible for ensuring that CCP maintains the information required to complete form N-PX, as listed below:

 

The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;

The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security;

The CUSIP number for the portfolio security;

The shareholder meeting date;

A brief identification of the matter voted on;

Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;

Whether the fund cast its vote on the matter;

How the fund cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and

 

  41  
 

 

Whether the fund cast its vote for or against management.

 

CCP’s CCO is responsible for preparing the Form N-PX and will submit the Form to the Trust upon request. The Trust’s administrator will submit the Form N-PX to the SEC on behalf of the Funds.

 

  42  
 

Exhibit C

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter

 World Funds Trust

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership

 

1. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

 

Board Nominations and Functions

 

1. The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.

 

2. The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

3. The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.

 

4. The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

 

Committee Nominations and Functions

 

1. The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.

 

2. The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

 

Other Powers and Responsibilities

 

1. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.

 

2. The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

Adopted:

August 2, 2013

 

  43  
 

APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

 

I. Identification of Candidates. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.

 

II. Shareholder Candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.

 

III. Evaluation of Candidates. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

 

  44  
 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Item 28. Exhibits

(a)(1) Certificate of Trust of World Funds Trust (formerly, Abacus World Funds Trust) (the “Registrant”) dated April 9, 2007.42
   
(a)(2) Certificate of Amendment dated January 7, 2008 to the Registrant’s Certificate of Trust dated April 9, 2007.42
   
(a)(3) Registrant’s Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 9, 2007, and amended on June 23, 2008 and November 16, 2016.41
   
(b) Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws dated November 16, 2016.41
   
(c) Not applicable.
   
(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.17
   
(d)(2) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Union Street Partners, LLC and McGinn Investment Management, Inc. with respect to the Union Street Partners Value Fund.17
   
(d)(3) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc.2
   
(d)(4) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund.42
   
(d)(5) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.24
   
(d)(6) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC with respect to the Applied Finance Core Fund, Applied Finance Dividend Fund, Applied Finance Explorer Fund and Applied Finance Select Fund (collectively, the “Applied Finance Funds” (formerly known as the Toreador Funds).(filed herewith)
   
(d)(7) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisers with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.47
   
(d)(8) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC and Auour Investment, LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.47
   
(d)(9) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.66
   
(d)(10) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.5
   
(d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.18
   
(d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (filed herewith)

 

 
 

 

(d)(13) Amended Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy Fund (formerly known as the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Protect Strategy Fund), Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (May) Fund, Cboe Vest  S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (June) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (July) Fund, Cboe Vest  S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (August) Fund, Cboe Vest  S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (September) Fund, Cboe Vest  S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (October) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (November) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (December) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund and Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.  (collectively the “Cboe Vest Funds”).74
   
(d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC with respect to The E-Valuator Very Conservative (0%-15%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative (15%-30%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Conservative/Moderate (30%-50%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Moderate (50%-70%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Growth (70%-85%) RMS Fund, The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth (85%-99%) RMS Fund (“collectively “The E-Valuator Funds”).23
   
(d)(15) Amended Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC, with respect to the SIM U.S. Core Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Core Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Moderate Managed Volatility Fund, SIM Global Equity Fund and SIM Income Fund (“the SIM Funds”).60  
   
(d)(16) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund. 70
   
(d)(17) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect to the Rule One Fund. 70
   
(e)(1) Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp.19
   
(e)(2) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Union Street Value Fund.31
   
(e)(3) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.30
   
(e)(4) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.(filed herewith)
   
(e)(5) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Perkins Discovery Fund.26
   
(e)(6) Amended Schedule A dated November 14, 2017 to the Principal Underwriter Agreement between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.45

 
 

 

(e)(7) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 18, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund (collectively the “REMS Funds”).22
   
(e)(8) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund and the DGHM MicroCap Value Fund (collectively the “DGHM Funds”).24
   
(e)(9) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.27
   
(e)(10) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.28
   
(e)(11) Amended Principal Underwriter Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.39
   
(e)(12) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated April 21, 2016 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to The E-Valuator Funds.23
   
(e)(13) Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 31, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Applied Finance Funds. (filed herewith)
   
(e)(14) Amended Principal Underwriter Agreement dated May 16, 2018 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the SIM Funds.58
   

(e)(15)

 

Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the OTG Latin American Fund. 70
   

(e)(16)

 

Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Rule One Fund. 70
   
(f) Not applicable.
   
(g)(1) Custody Agreement dated July 30, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A.42
   
(g)(2) Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Union Street Partners Value Fund.2
   
(g)(3) Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated July 30, 2008, between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the Perkins Discovery Fund.2
   
(g)(4) Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.5
   
(g)(5) Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement, dated August 15, 2014 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.6
   
(g)(6) Amended Exhibit A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf of certain portfolio series. (filed herewith)
   
(g)(7) Amended Appendix B and revised Appendix C to the Custody Agreement dated June 15, 2008 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, N.A., to include the OTG Latin America Fund. (To be filed by amendment)

 
 

(h)(1) Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.19
   
(h)(2) Amendment No. 1 and Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Union Street Partners Value Fund.47
   
(h)(3) Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Perkins Discovery Fund.26
   
(h)(4) Fund Services Agreement dated September 20, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.45
   
(h)(5) Fund Services Agreement dated January 1, 2016 and Amended March 1, 2018 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the REMS Funds.66
   
(h)(6) Fund Services Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.(filed herewith)
   
(h)(7) Amended Fund Services Agreement dated March 1, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the DGHM Funds.37
   
(h)(8) Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.27
   
(h)(9) Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated August 24, 2016 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.28
   
(h)(10) Amended Fund Services Agreement dated July 14, 2017 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.39
   
(h)(11) Exhibit A to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 1, 2015 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of The E-Valuator Funds.74
   
(h)(12) Fund Services Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Applied Finance Funds. (filed herewith)
   
(h)(13) Fund Services Agreement dated April 24, 2018 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the SIM Funds.58
   
(h)(14) Fund Services Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the OTG Latin America Fund. 70
   
(h)(15) Fund Services Agreement dated February 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Rule One Fund. 70
   
(h)(16) Amended and Restated Schedule A dated October 31, 2014 to the Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.7
   
(h)(17) Amended and Restated Schedule A dated February 29, 2016 to the Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. with respect to OTG Latin America Fund. (To be filed by amendment)
   
(h)(18) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Union Street Partners, LLC with respect to the shares of the Union Street Partners Value Fund.63

 

 
 

(h)(19) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Perkins Capital Management, Inc. with respect to shares of the Perkins Discovery Fund.75
   
(h)(20) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC with respect to the DGHM Funds. 75  
   
(h)(21) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund. 75
   
(h)(22) Amended Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC with respect to the Applied Finance Funds.(filed herewith)
   
(h)(23) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.47
   
(h)(24) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Cboe Vest Financial LLC, with respect to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.66
   
(h)(25) Amended Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Systelligence, LLC, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds.66
   
(h)(26) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Secure Investment Management, LLC, with respect to the SIM Funds. 74
   
(h)(27) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Strategic Asset
Management, Ltd. with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund. 70
   
(h)(28) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Rule One Partners, LLC with respect to the Rule One Fund. 70
   
(h)(29) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (To be filed by amendment)
   
(h)(30) Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 2, 2013 as amended April 21, 2016, with respect to Investor Class Shares of the DGHM Funds.24
   
(h)(31) Shareholder Services Plan, dated December 21, 2016 (Schedule A amended August 29, 2019), with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares to the Applied Finance Funds.(filed herewith)
   
(h)(32) Shareholder Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares.27
   
(h)(33) Shareholder Services Plan, dated August 24, 2016, with respect to the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds Class A Shares and Class C Shares.28
   
(h)(34) Amended Shareholder Services Plan, dated July 14, 2017, with respect to the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional and Investor Class Shares.39
   
(h)(35) Amended Shareholder Services Plan with respect to the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.38
   
(h)(36) Shareholder Services Plan, dated April 21, 2016, with respect to The E-Valuator Funds Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares.23

 

 
 

(h)(37) Shareholder Services Plan, dated September 20, 2017, with respect to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund Class A Shares, Institutional Shares and Investor  Shares.45
   
(h)(38) Shareholder Services Plan, dated February 20, 2019, with respect to the OTG Latin America Fund Class A Shares and Class C Shares. 70
   
(h)(39) Administrative Services Agreement dated April 18, 2018, with respect to the SIM Funds.60
   
(i)(1) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.42
   
(i)(2) Consent of Legal Counsel for Union Street Partners Value Fund.63
   
(i)(3) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 42
   
(i)(4) Consent of Legal Counsel for Perkins Discovery Fund. 75  
   
(i)(5) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM V2000 Small Cap Value Fund.42
   
(i)(6) Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM Funds.74
   
(i)(7) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for DGHM MicroCap Value Fund.24
   
(i)(8) Consent of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance  Funds.76
   
(i)(9) Opinion of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance Dividend Fund (formerly Toreador International Fund).12
   
(i)(10) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance Core Fund (formerly Toreador Core Fund).12
   
(i)(11) Opinion of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance Core Fund (formerly Toreador Core Fund).12
   
(i)(12) Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters for the reorganization of the Applied Finance Core Fund (formerly Toreador Core Fund) from the Unified Series Trust into World Funds Trust.13
   
(i)(13) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance Explorer Fund (formerly Toreador Explorer Fund).11
   
(i)(14) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Applied Finance Select Fund (formerly Toreador Select Fund).25
   
(i)(15) Consent of Legal Counsel for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.72  
   
(i)(16) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.42
   
(i)(17) Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.15
   
(i)(18) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.5
   
(i)(19) Opinion of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.9
   
(i)(20) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.6
   
(i)(21) Opinion of Legal Counsel for REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.9
   
(i)(22) Consent of Legal Counsel for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.73  
   
(i)(23) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund.18
   

 
 

 

(i)(24) Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (filed herewith)
   
(i)(25) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.( filed herewith)
   
(i)(26) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Funds.27
   
(i)(27) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.28
   
(i)(28) Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.69  
   
(i)(29) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.39
   
(i)(30) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Cboe Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy Fund, Cboe Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund, and Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund with respect to the Class Y Shares.51
   
(i)(31) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.23
   
(i)(32) Consent of Legal Counsel for The E-Valuator Funds.66
   
(i)(33) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for the SIM Funds.53
   
(i)(34) Consent of Legal Counsel for SIM Funds.68
   
(i)(35) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for OTG Latin America Fund.67
   
(i)(36) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Rule One Fund. 70
   
(j)(1) Consent of Independent Public Accountants for Union Street Partners Value Fund.63
   
(j)(2) Consent of Independent Public Accountants for Perkins Discovery Fund. 75  
   
(j)(3) Consent of Independent Public Accountants for DGHM Funds.74
   
(j)(4) Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap, G.P.24
   
(j)(5) Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants, Grant Thornton LLP for the DGHM MicroCap, G.P.37
   
(j)(6) Consent of Independent Public Accountants for REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.73
   
(j)(7) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Applied Finance Funds.76
   
(j)(8) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.72
   
(j)(9) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (filed herewith)
   
(j)(10) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Cboe Vest Family of Funds.69
   

 
 

 

(j)(11) Consent of auditor for The E-Valuator CIF Financial Statements.49
   
(j)(12) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for The E-Valuator Funds.66
   
(j)(13) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for SIM Funds.68
   
(j)(14) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for OTG Latin America Fund.67
   
(j)(15) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Rule One Fund. 70
   
(k) Not applicable.
   
(l) Not applicable.
   
(m)(1) Amended Schedule A to the Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Union Street Partners Value Fund.7
   
(m)(2) Fixed Compensation Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Perkins Discovery Fund.2
   
(m)(3) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Investor Class Shares and Class C Shares of the DGHM Funds.24
   
(m)(4) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 31, 2019, for the Investor Class Shares of the Applied Finance Funds.(filed herewith)
   
(m)(5) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Class A Shares and Class C Shares of the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.45
   
(m)(6) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund.5
   
(m)(7) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 15, 2014, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.6
   
(m)(8) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated May 16, 2017, for the Platform Class Shares of the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.38
   
(m)(9) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated November 10, 2015, for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund.18
   
(m)(10) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 29, 2019, for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (filed herewith)
   
(m)(11) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 6, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.27
   
(m)(12) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 24, 2016, for the Cboe Vest Enhanced Growth Funds.28
   
(m)(13) Amended Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated July 14, 2017 for the Cboe Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund.39
   
(m)(14) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated April 21, 2016, for The E-Valuator Funds.23
   
(m)(15) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated February 20, 2019 for the OTG Latin America Fund. 70
   
(n)(1) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Union Street Partners Value Fund.47
   

 
 

(n)(2) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the DGHM Funds.37
   
(n)(3) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Applied Finance Funds. (filed herewith)
   
(n)(4) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund.45
   
(n)(5) Amended Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund and the REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund.50
   
(n)(6) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Clifford Capital Partners and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. (filed herewith)
   
(n)(7) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Strategic Global Long/Short Fund.19
   
(n)(8) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Cboe Vest Family of Funds.52
   
(n)(9) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for The E-Valuator Funds.23
   
(n)(10) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the OTG Latin America Fund. 70
   
(o) Reserved.
   
(p)(1) Code of Ethics for the Registrant.41
   
(p)(2) Code of Ethics for Principal Underwriter.58
   
(p)(3) Code of Ethics for Union Street Partners, LLC.63
   
(p)(4) Code of Ethics for McGinn Investment Management, Inc.5
   
(p)(5) Code of Ethics for Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 42
   
(p)(6) Code of Ethics for Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC.38
   
(p)(7) Code of Ethics for Applied Finance Advisors, LLC.(To be filed by amendment)
   
(p)(8) Code of Ethics for Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors.45
   
(p)(9) Code of Ethics for Auour Investments, LLC. (filed herewith)  
   
(p)(10) Code of Ethics for Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC.69
   
(p)(11) Code of Ethics for Strategic Asset Management, Ltd.7
   
(p)(12) Code of Ethics for Clifford Capital Partners, LLC.70
   
(p)(13) Code of Ethics for Cboe Vest Financial LLC.44
   
(p)(14) Code of Ethics for Systelligence, LLC.23
   
(p)(15) Code of Ethics for Secure Investment Management, LLC.53
   
(p)(16) Code of Ethics for Rule One Partners, LLC.70
   
(q) Powers of Attorney.42
   

 
 

1. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
2. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
3. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 1, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
4. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
5. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
6. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 15, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
7.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
8. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 29, 2014. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
9.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
10. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 31, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
11. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
12. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 8, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
13.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
14.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
15.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 16, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
16.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 6, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
17.    Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 20, 2015. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
18.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 8, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
19.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
20.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
21. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
22.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
23.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 26, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
24.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 31, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
25.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 30, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
26.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 29, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
27.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
28.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 12, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).

 
 

29.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 23, 2016. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
30.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
31.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
32.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 30, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
33.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
34.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
35.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
36.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 1, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
37.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
38.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 29, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
39. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 25, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
40.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 31, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
41.   Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
42. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 4, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
43. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 24, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
44. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 7, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
45. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 28, 2017. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
46. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
47. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
48. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
49. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
50. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 23, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
51. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 26, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
52. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
53. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 18, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
54. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).

 
 

55. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
56. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
57. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on May 15, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
58. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
59. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 16, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
60. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 30, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
61. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
62. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 1, 2018. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
63. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
64. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
65. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
66. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
67. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 27, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
68. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
69. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
70. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 27, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
71. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
72. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
73. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 30, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
74. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on June 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
75. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on July 27, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).
76. Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 28, 2019. (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172).

Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control With Registrant

  None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

See Article VIII, Section 2 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the section titled “Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in the Registrant’s By-Laws.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.

 
 

Item 31. Business and other Connections of the Investment Adviser

The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers and sub-advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers or sub-advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment adviser's or sub-adviser's Form ADV listed opposite such investment adviser's or sub-adviser's name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Name of Investment Adviser / Sub-Adviser Form ADV File No.
Union Street Partners, LLC   801-72120
McGinn Investment Management, Inc. 801-40578
Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC 801-62895
Perkins Capital Management, Inc. 801-22888
Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC 801-61061
Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors 801-111759
Auour Investments, LLC 801-80544
Applied Finance Advisors, LLC 801-66461
Strategic Asset Management, Ltd. 801-70903
Clifford Capital Partners, LLC 801-78911
Cboe Vest Financial LLC 801-77463
Systelligence, LLC 801-107695
Secure Investment Management, LLC 801-80752
Rule One Partners, LLC 801-113947

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

a)   First Dominion Capital Corp. also acts as underwriter to The World Funds, Inc.
b)   First Dominion Capital Corp. The information required by this Item 32(b) with respect to each director, officer or partner of FDCC is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A of Form BD, filed by FDCC with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (File No. 8-33719).
     
c)   Not applicable.
     
     

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:

a)   Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as transfer agent to the Funds).
     
b)   First Dominion Capital Corporation, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, Virginia 23235 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Funds).
     
c)   Union Street Partners LLC, 1421 Prince Street, Suite 400 Alexandria, Virginia 22314. (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
     
d)   McGinn Investment Management, Inc., 201 North Union Street, Suite 101, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Union Street Partners Value Fund).
     
 
 

 

e)   Perkins Capital Management, Inc., 730 East Lake Street, Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1769 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Perkins Discovery Fund).
     
f)   Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC, 565 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2101, New York, New York 10017 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the DGHM Funds).
     
g)   Real Estate Management Services Group, LLC, 1100 Fifth Avenue, South, Suite 301, Naples, Florida 34102-6407 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund; REMS Real Estate Income 50/50 Fund, and REMS Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund).
     
h)   Applied Finance Advisors, LLC, 17806 IH 10, Suite 300, San Antonio, Texas  78257 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Applied Finance Funds).
     
i)   Mission Institutional Advisors, LLC dba Mission Funds Advisors, 5956 Sherry Lane, Suite 1000, Dallas, Texas 75225 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund).
     
j)   Auour Investments, LLC, 162 Main Street, Suite 2, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984 (records relating to its function as sub-adviser to the Mission-Auour Risk-Managed Global Equity Fund).
     
k)   Strategic Asset Management, Ltd., Calle Ayacucho No. 277, La Paz, Bolivia (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the OTG Latin America Fund).
     
l)   Clifford Capital Partners, LLC, 395 S. Main Street, #203 Alpine, Utah 84020 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund).
     
m)   Cboe Vest Financial LLC, 1765 Greensboro Station Place, 9th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Cboe Vest Family of Funds).
     
n)   Systelligence, LLC, 7760 France Avenue South, Suite 620, Bloomington, Minnesota 55435 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to The E-Valuator Funds).
     
o)   Secure Investment Management, LLC, 3067 W Ina Road, Suite 125, Tucson, Arizona 85741 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the SIM Funds).
     
p)   Rule One Partners, LLC, 891 Bear Creek Road, Moreland, Georgia 30259, (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to the Rule One Fund).

 

Item 34. Management Services

          There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Parts A or B of this Form.

Item 35. Undertakings

    Not applicable.

 

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 349 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 28th day of January, 2020.

WORLD FUNDS TRUST  
   
   
By: /s/ Karen M. Shupe  
Karen M. Shupe  
Treasurer and Principal Executive Officer  

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 349 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
Signature Title Date
     
*David J. Urban Trustee January 28, 2020
     
*Mary Lou H. Ivey Trustee January 28, 2020
     
*Theo H. Pitt Trustee January 28, 2020
     
     
/s/ Karen M. Shupe Treasurer and Principal Executive Officer January 28, 2020
     
/s/ Ann T. MacDonald Assistant Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer January 28, 2020
     
*By: /s/ Karen M. Shupe    
     

*Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney

 


 
 

EXHIBITS

(d)(6) Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC with respect to the Applied Finance Core Fund, Applied Finance Dividend Fund, Applied Finance Explorer Fund and Applied Finance Select Fund (collectively, the “Applied Finance Funds” formerly known as the Toreador Funds). 
   
(d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(e)(4) Schedule A to the Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp. with respect to the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(e)(13) Principal Underwriter Agreement dated August 31, 2019 between the Registrant and First Dominion Capital Corp with respect to the Applied Finance Funds. 
   
(g)(6) Amended Exhibit A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Fifth Third Bank on behalf of certain portfolio series. 
   
(h)(6) Fund Services Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(h)(12) Fund Services Agreement dated August 29, 2019 between the Registrant and Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc. on behalf of the Applied Finance Funds.
   
(h)(22) Amended Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC with respect to the Applied Finance Funds. 
   
(h)(31) Shareholder Services Plan, dated December 21, 2016, (Schedule A amended August 29, 2019) with respect to Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares to the Applied Finance Funds. 
   
(i)(24) Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund. 
   
(i)(25) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel for Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(j)(9) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm for Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(m)(4) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 31, 2019, for the Investor Class Shares of the Applied Finance Funds.
   
(m)(10) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated August 29, 2019, for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(n)(3) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Applied Finance Funds.
   
(n)(6) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund.
   
(p)(9) Code of Ethics for Auour Investments, LLC. 

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(d)(6)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

August 31, 2019

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) made by and between World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and Applied Finance Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business in San Antonio, Texas, as of the dates noted on Schedule A to this Agreement with respect to each series portfolio of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Funds set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement, as such schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             THE ADVISER’S SERVICES.

 

 

(a)

Discretionary Investment Management Services. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to each Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide each Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for each Fund, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for each Fund, what securities shall be held or sold by each Fund and what portion of each Fund’s assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), as amended and supplemented (the “Declaration of Trust”), Bylaws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, and to the extent not prohibited by any of the foregoing, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for each Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as each Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund’s investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund’s assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.

 

 

(b)

Compliance. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of each Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser in writing. In selecting each

 

1 

 

Fund’s portfolio securities and performing the Adviser’s obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser’s full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

 

 

(c)

Recordkeeping. The Adviser agrees to preserve any Trust records that it creates or possesses that are required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (“Fund Books and Records”) for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Adviser agrees that all such records are the property of the Trust and will surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s request.

 

 

(d)

Holdings Information and Pricing. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall furnish, at the request of the Board, such information and reports as shall reasonably be requested by the Board from time to time. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust as soon as practicable if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

 

 

(e)

Cooperation with Agents of the Trust. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding each Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and use appropriate interfaces established by such persons so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

 

(f)

Delegation of Authority. Any of the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser specified in this Section 1 and throughout the remainder of this Agreement with respect to one or more Funds may be delegated by the Adviser, at the Adviser’s expense, to an appropriate party (a “Sub-Adviser”), subject to such approval by the Board and shareholders of the applicable Funds to the extent required by the 1940 Act. The Adviser shall oversee the performance of delegated duties by any Sub-Adviser and shall furnish the Board with periodic reports concerning the performance of delegated responsibilities by such Sub-Adviser. The retention of a Sub-Adviser by the Adviser pursuant to this Paragraph 1(f) shall in no way reduce the responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any Sub-Adviser to the same extent the Adviser would be liable hereunder. Insofar as the provisions of this Agreement impose any restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Adviser, the Adviser shall take measures through its contract with, or its oversight of, the Sub-Adviser that attempt to impose similar (insofar as the circumstances may require) restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Sub-Adviser.

 

2.

CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics (“Adviser’s Code of Ethics”) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and any proposed amendments thereto that

 

2 

 

the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of the Trust determines should be presented to the Board, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report to the Board, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall notify the Trust as soon as practicable after it becomes aware of any material violation of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

 

3.

INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

 

 

(a)

Notification of Breach / Compliance Reports. The Adviser shall notify the Trust’s CCO promptly upon detection of: (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of each Fund’s or the Adviser’s policies, guidelines or procedures with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall respond to quarterly requests for information concerning the Fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund’s policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event: (x) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund’s ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws; or (y) of an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an “assignment” (as defined in Section 15) that has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

 

 

(b)

Board and Filings Information. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of each Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, proxy statement, prospectus supplement, or other form or document to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on a reasonable basis on due notice to review its investment management services to each Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

 

 

(c)

Transaction Information. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on each Fund and the Adviser’s services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

4.             BROKERAGE.

 

 

(a)

Principal Transactions. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a

 

3 

 

Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

 

(b)

Placement of Orders. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for each Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. The Adviser will not execute transactions with a broker dealer which is an “affiliated person” of the Trust except in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to each Fund and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act) to each Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for each Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Board shall periodically review the commissions paid by each Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits received by each Fund.

 

5.

CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

 

6.

ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated or otherwise agreed to in a separate signed writing, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund’s expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

 

7.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

 

 

(a)

Properly Registered. The Adviser is registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation pending or threatened that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

 

 

(b)

ADV Disclosure. The Adviser has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser’s Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

(c)

Fund Disclosure Documents. The Adviser will, upon request, review the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi- annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively

 

4 

 

the “Disclosure Documents”), prior to any such Disclosure Documents being filed or otherwise released to the public, and will use its best efforts to ensure that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents will n o t contain, as of the date thereof, a n y untrue statement of any material fact and will not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

 

(d)

Use of the Name “Applied Finance Advisors, LLC”. The Adviser has the right to use the name “Applied Finance Advisors, LLC” or any derivation thereof in connection with its services to the Trust and, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name “Applied Finance” in connection with the management and operation of each Fund. The Adviser is not aware of any actions, claims, litigation or proceedings existing or threatened that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name “Applied Finance Advisors, LLC”.

 

 

(e)

Insurance. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in the amount disclosed to the Trust in connection with the Board’s approval of the Agreement and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust: (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

 

 

(f)

No Detrimental Agreement. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund and its management of the assets of the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund as determined in good faith by the Adviser.

 

 

(g)

Conflicts. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of its clients and the Fund. The Adviser maintains a Code of Ethics which defines the standards by which the Adviser conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary duties and other obligations under applicable law.

 

 

(h)

Representations. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of each quarterly compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

 

8.

THE NAME “Applied Finance”. The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the name “Applied Finance” (the “Name”) as part of the name of any Fund during the term of this Agreement. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall: (i) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (ii) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; and (iii) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (i) submit to the Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name, and (ii) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser’s request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of any Fund. As soon as practicable following the termination of this Agreement, but in no event longer than three months, the Trust shall cease the use of the Name and any related logos or any confusingly similar name and/or logo in connection with the marketing or operation of the Funds.

 

5 

 

9.

ADVISER’S COMPENSATION. Each Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser’s services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by each Fund. The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund’s Registration Statement. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

 

10.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

 

11.

ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in Section 15 of the 1940 Act). This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, when applicable.

 

12.

DURATION AND TERMINATION.

 

 

(a)

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(a)(ii) hereof and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

 

 

i.

Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty. With respect to a Fund, termination may be authorized by action of the Board or by an “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” (as defined in Section 15); or

 

 

ii.

This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless the terms of such contract and any renewal thereof is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by: (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in Section 15) of the Trust or the Adviser, at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of each Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to each Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

 

(b)

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.

 

6 

 

13.

NOTICE. Any notice or other communication required by or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties at their last known address, or by e-mail or fax to a designated contact of the other party or such other address as the parties may designate from time to time. Oral instructions may be given if authorized by the Board and preceded by a certificate from the Trust’s Secretary so attesting. Notices to the Trust shall be directed to Commonwealth Companies, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA, 23235 Attention: President; and notices to the Adviser shall be directed to17806 IH 10, Suite 300, San Antonio, Texas 78057, Attention: Chief Compliance Officer.

 

14.

CONFIDENTIALITY. The Adviser agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.

 

15.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,” “assignment” and “interested person” shall have their respective meanings as defined in the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff..

 

16.

LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. Neither the Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliated persons or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions of a Fund; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to a Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or by reason of its reckless disregard of its duties or obligations hereunder.

 

17.

RELATIONS WITH THE TRUST. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested persons of the Adviser as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Adviser are or may be or become interested persons of the Fund, and that the Adviser may be or become interested persons of the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

18.

ENFORCEABILITY. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement shall be severable as to each Fund.

 

19.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Adviser is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other Trust organizational documents and agrees that the obligations assumed by each Fund pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to each Fund and each Fund’s respective assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from shareholders or any shareholder of each Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees of the Trust or any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any of and all other Funds.

 

20.

NON-EXCLUSIVE SERVICES. The services of the Adviser to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent that such service does not

 

7 

 

affect the Adviser’s ability to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.

 

21.

GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without preference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to any interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by the Commission or its staff. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the Commission or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such revised rule, regulation, order or interpretation.

 

22.

PARAGRAPH HEADINGS; SYNTAX. All Section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used herein, regardless of the number and gender specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine, or neuter, as the contract requires.

 

23.

COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Signature Page to Follow

 

8 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

David A. Bogaert

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPLIED FINANCE ADVISORS, LLC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

By: 

 

Paul Blinn

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title: 

Managing Member

 

 

9 

 

Schedule A

 

Investment Advisory Agreement
between

World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) and
Applied Finance Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”)

 

Dated as of December 21, 2016
Amended and Restated August 31, 2019

 

The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser’s services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:

 

Fund

Asset Breakpoint

Rate

Date Agreement Executed With Respect to the Particular Fund

Applied Finance Core Fund
Applied Finance Explorer Fund
Applied Finance Dividend Fund
Applied Finance Select Fund

None
None
None
None

0.90%
1.14%
0.90%
0.90%

September 12, 2017
September 12, 2017
September 12, 2017; amended August 31, 2019
March 1, 2016

 

10 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(d)(12)

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made by and between World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and Clifford Capital Partners, LLC (the “Adviser”), an Illinois limited liability company with its principal place of business in Alpine, Utah. This Agreement is made effective as to each Fund (defined below) as of the date set forth on the set of schedules to this Agreement identified as “Schedule A” and then numerically designated (e.g., Schedule A-1) attached hereto as of the “Effective Date” noted on each Schedule A with respect to each of the Funds.

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the series portfolios of the Trust set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”, as such schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

THE ADVISER’S SERVICES.

 

 

(a)

Discretionary Investment Management Services. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to each Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide each Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for each Fund, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for each Fund, what securities shall be held or sold by each Fund and what portion of each Fund’s assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), as amended and supplemented (the “Declaration of Trust”), Bylaws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of each Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, and to the extent not prohibited by any of the foregoing, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for each Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as each Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund’s investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund’s assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.

 

 

(b)

Compliance. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of each Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each Fund’s portfolio securities and performing the Adviser’s obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall use its best efforts to cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance

 

1

 

 

procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser’s full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

  

 

(c)

Recordkeeping. The Adviser agrees to preserve any Trust records that it creates or possesses that are required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (“Fund Books and Records”) for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Adviser agrees that all such records are the property of the Trust and will surrender promptly to the Trust any of such records upon the Trust’s request.

 

 

(d)

Holdings Information and Pricing. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose, and at the request of the Board, such information and reports requested by the Board. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust as soon as practicable if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

 

 

(e)

Cooperation with Agents of the Trust. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding each Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and use appropriate interfaces established by such persons so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

 

(f)

Delegation of Authority. Any of the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser specified in this Section 1 and throughout the remainder of this Agreement with respect to one or more Funds may be delegated by the Adviser, at the Adviser’s expense, to an appropriate party (a “Sub-Adviser”), subject to such approval by the Board and shareholders of the applicable Funds to the extent required by the 1940 Act. The Adviser shall oversee the performance of delegated duties by any Sub-Adviser and shall furnish the Board with periodic reports concerning the performance of delegated responsibilities by such Sub- Adviser. The retention of a Sub-Adviser by the Adviser pursuant to this Paragraph 1(f) shall in no way reduce the responsibilities and obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any Sub-Adviser to the same extent the Adviser would be liable hereunder. Insofar as the provisions of this Agreement impose any restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Adviser, the Adviser shall take measures through its contract with, or its oversight of, the Sub-Adviser that attempt to impose similar (insofar as the circumstances may require) restrictions, conditions, limitations or requirements on the Sub-Adviser.

 

2.

CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics (“Adviser’s Code of Ethics”) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a copy of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and any proposed amendments thereto that the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of the Trust determines should be presented to the Board, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report to the Board, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall notify the Trust as soon as practicable after it becomes aware of any material violation of the Adviser’s

 

2

 

 

Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

  

3.

INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

 

 

(a)

Notification of Breach / Compliance Reports. The Adviser shall notify the Trust’s CCO promptly upon detection of: (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of each Fund’s or the Adviser’s policies, guidelines or procedures with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall respond to quarterly requests for information concerning the Fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund’s policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event: (x) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund’s ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws; or (y) of an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an “assignment” (as defined in Section 15) that has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

 

 

(b)

Board and Filings Information. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of each Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report required by the 1940 Act, Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, proxy statement, prospectus supplement, or other form or document to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on a reasonable basis on due notice to review its investment management services to each Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

 

 

(c)

Transaction Information. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on each Fund and the Adviser’s services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

4.

BROKERAGE.

 

 

(a)

Principal Transactions. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

 

(b)

Placement of Orders. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for each Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. The Adviser will not execute transactions with a broker dealer which is an “affiliated person” of the Trust except in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to each Fund and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act) to each Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer

 

3

 

 

who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for each Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Board shall periodically review the commissions paid by each Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits received by each Fund.

  

5.

CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

 

6.

ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated or otherwise agreed to in a separate signed writing, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund’s expenses, including a Fund’s ordinary operating expenses, brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

 

7.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

 

 

(a)

Properly Registered. The Adviser is registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation pending or threatened that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

 

 

(b)

ADV Disclosure. The Adviser has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser’s Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

(c)

Fund Disclosure Documents. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi- annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the “Disclosure Documents”) and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

 

(d)

Use of the Names “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners”. The Adviser has the right to use the names “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners” or any derivation thereof in connection with its services to the Trust and, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners” in connection with the management and operation of each Fund. The Adviser is not aware of any actions, claims, litigation or proceedings existing or threatened that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners” that it has not otherwise disclosed to the Board

 

 

(e)

Insurance. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in the amount

 

4

 

 

 

disclosed to the Trust in connection with the Board’s approval of the Agreement and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust: (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

 

 

(f)

No Detrimental Agreement. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund and its management of the assets of the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

 

 

(g)

Conflicts. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of its clients and the Fund. The Adviser maintains a Code of Ethics which defines the standards by which the Adviser conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary duties and other obligations under applicable law.

 

 

(h)

Representations. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

 

8.

THE NAMES “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners”. The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the names “Clifford Capital”, “Clifford Capital Partners” (the “Name”) as part of the name of any Fund during the term of this Agreement. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall: (i) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (ii) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; and (iii) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (i) submit to the Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name, and (ii) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser’s request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of any Fund. As soon as practicable following the termination of this Agreement, but in no event longer than three months, the Trust shall cease the use of the Name and any related logos or any confusingly similar name and/or logo in connection with the marketing or operation of the Funds.

 

9.

ADVISER’S COMPENSATION. Each Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser’s services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by each Fund. The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund’s Registration Statement. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

 

10.

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

 

11.

ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in Section 15). This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, when applicable.

 

5

 
12.

DURATION AND TERMINATION.

  

 

(a)

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed with respect to a particular Fund and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(a)(ii) hereof and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

 

 

i.

Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty. With respect to a Fund, termination may be authorized by action of the Board or by an “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” (as defined in Section 15); or

 

 

ii.

This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution with respect to a particular Fund unless the terms of such contract and any renewal thereof is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in Section 15) of the Trust or the Adviser, at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of each Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to each Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

 

(b)

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.

 

13.

NOTICE. Any notice or other communication required by or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties at their last known address, or by e-mail or fax to a designated contact of the other party or such other address as the parties may designate from time to time. Oral instructions may be given if authorized by the Board and preceded by a certificate from the Trust’s Secretary so attesting. Notices to the Trust shall be directed to Commonwealth Companies, 8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205, Richmond, VA, 23235 Attention: President; and notices to the Adviser shall be directed to 395 S. Main Street, #203, Alpine, Utah 84004, Attention: President.

 

14.

CONFIDENTIALITY. The Adviser agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.

 

15.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,” “assignment” and “interested person” shall have their respective meanings as defined in the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

 

16.

LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. Neither the Adviser nor its officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliated persons or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions

 

6

 

 

of a Fund; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to a Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or obligations hereunder or by reason of its reckless disregard of its duties or obligations hereunder.

  

17.

RELATIONS WITH THE TRUST. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested persons of the Adviser as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Adviser are or may be or become interested persons of the Fund, and that the Adviser may be or become interested persons of the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

18.

ENFORCEABILITY. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement shall be severable as to each Fund.

 

19.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Adviser is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other Trust organizational documents and agrees that the obligations assumed by each Fund pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to each Fund and each Fund’s respective assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from shareholders or any shareholder of each Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees of the Trust or any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any of and all other Funds.

 

20.

NON-EXCLUSIVE SERVICES. The services of the Adviser to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent that such service does not affect the Adviser’s ability to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.

 

21.

GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without preference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to any interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by the Commission or its staff. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is revised by rule, regulation, order or interpretation of the Commission or its staff, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such revised rule, regulation, order or interpretation.

 

22.

PARAGRAPH HEADINGS; SYNTAX. All Section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used herein, regardless of the number and gender specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine, or neuter, as the contract requires.

 

23.

COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Signature Page to Follow

 

7

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the dates noted on the Schedule As attached hereto.

 

 

 

 

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

 

  IMAGE

 

 

Signature

 

 

By: David A. Bogaert

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

CLIFFORD CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

 

 

  IMAGE

 

 

Signature

 

 

By: Wayne G. Pierson

 

 

Title: Principal

 

 

8

 

SCHEDULE A-1

 

Investment Advisory Agreement between
World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) and
Clifford Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”)

 

The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser’s services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:

 

Fund

Asset Breakpoint

Rate

Effective Date

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

None

0.90%

October I , 2019

 

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

 

IMAGE

 

 

Signature

 

 

By: David A. Bogaert

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

(Advisor)

 

 

IMAGE  

 

 

Signature

 

 

By: Wayne G. Pierson

 

 

Title: Principal

 

 

9

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(e)(4)

 

Schedule A

 

To the 

Underwriter Agreement

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 7

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(e)(13)

 

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of August 31, 2019, by and between the World Funds Trust, an open-end management investment company (the “Trust”), and First Dominion Capital Corp., a Virginia corporation (“FDCC”),

 

WHEREAS, FDCC is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission’’) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), formerly known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as a diversified, open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to offer shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) in one or more separate series (each a “Fund” and together the “Funds”), each with one or more separate classes of Shares; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain FDCC to provide statutory principal underwriting services to the Funds listed in Schedule A and FDCC is willing to furnish such services; and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved such engagement:

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and agreements of the parties contained herein, and for good consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by both parties, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Appointment.

 

The Trust hereby engages FDCC as the Funds’ exclusive agent for the distribution of the Shares, and FDCC hereby accepts such appointment under the terms of this Agreement. The services that FDCC will perform pursuant to this appointment are described more specifically in Schedule B. While this Agreement is in force, the Trust shall not sell any Shares, except on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Trust may terminate, suspend or withdraw the offering of Shares whenever, in each entity’s sole discretion, it deems such action to be desirable.

 

2.

Sale and Repurchase of Shares.

 

 

(a)

FDCC will have the right, as agent for the Funds, to enter into agreements with brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries (generally, “Financial Intermediary”) against orders therefor at the public offering price (as defined in subparagraph 2(d) hereof) stated in each Fund’s currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-l A under the Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the then current prospectus and statement of additional information (the “Registration Statement”). Upon receipt of an order to purchase Shares from a Financial Intermediary with whom FDCC has a agreement, FDCC will promptly cause such order to be filled by the appropriate Fund.

 

 

(b)

FDCC will also have the right, as agent for the Funds, to sell such Shares to the public against orders therefor at the public offering price.

 

 

(c)

FDCC will also have the right to take, as agent for the Funds, all actions which, in FDCC’s reasonable judgment, are necessary to carry into effect the distribution of the Shares.

 

 

(d)

The public offering price for the Shares of each Fund shall be the respective net asset value of the Shares of that Fund then in effect, plus any applicable sales charge determined in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement or as permitted by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. In no event shall any applicable sales charge exceed the maximum sales charge permitted by the Rules of the FINRA.

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust - 1

 

 

 

(e) The net asset value of the Shares of each Fund shall be determined in the manner provided in the Registration Statement, and when determined shall be applicable to transactions as provided for in the Fund’s Registration Statement. The net asset value of the Shares of each Fund shall be calculated by the applicable Fund or its authorized designee on behalf of the Fund. FDCC shall have no duty to inquire into or liability for the accuracy of the net asset value per Share as calculated.

 

 

(f)

On every sale, the applicable Fund shall receive the applicable net asset value of the Shares promptly, but in no event later than the third business day following the date on which FDCC shall have received an order for the purchase of the Shares.

 

 

(g)

Upon receipt of purchase instructions, FDCC will transmit such instructions to the applicable Fund or its authorized transfer agent for registration of the Shares purchased.

 

 

(h)

Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent FDCC or any affiliated person (as defined in the Act) of FDCC from acting as principal underwriter or distributor for any other person, firm or corporation (including other investment companies) or in any way limit or restrict FDCC or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own account or for the accounts of others from whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that FDCC expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which, in its reasonable judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Funds under this Agreement.

 

 

(i)

FDCC, as agent of and for the account of the Funds, may repurchase the Shares at such prices and upon such terms and conditions as shall be specified in the Registration Statement.

 

3.

Sale of Shares by the Fund.

 

Each Fund reserves the right to issue any Shares at any time directly to the holders of Shares (“Shareholders”), to sell Shares to its Shareholders or to other persons at not less than net asset value and to issue Shares in exchange for substantially all the assets of any corporation or trust or for the shares of any corporation or trust.

 

4.

Basis of Sale of Shares.

 

This Agreement is not a firm commitment underwriting and, as a result, FDCC does not agree to sell any specific number of Shares. FDCC, as agent for the Funds, undertakes to sell Shares on a best efforts basis only against orders therefor.

 

5.

Rules of FINRA, etc.

 

 

(a)

FDCC will conform its activities to the Rules of FINRA and the securities laws of the Commission and any jurisdiction in which it sells, directly or indirectly, any Shares.

 

 

(b)

FDCC will require each Financial Intermediaries with whom FDCC has a agreement to conform to the applicable provisions hereof and the Registration Statement with respect to the public offering price of the Shares, and neither FDCC nor any such Financial Intermediaries shall withhold the placing of purchase orders so as to make a profit thereby.

 

 

(c)

The Trust agrees to furnish to FDCC sufficient copies of any agreements, plans or other materials it intends to use in connection with any sales of Shares in reasonably adequate time for FDCC, on behalf of any applicable Fund, to file and clear them with the proper authorities before they are put in use, and not to use them until so filed and cleared.

 

 

(d)

FDCC, at its own expense, will qualify as dealer or broker, or otherwise, under all applicable state or federal laws required in order that Shares may be sold in such states as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

 

(e)

FDCC shall not make, or permit any representative or any Financial Intermediaries to make, in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of the Shares, any representations or statement (whether orally or in writing) concerning the Shares except those contained in the then current prospectus and statement of additional information or as may otherwise be permitted under applicable law covering the Shares. Copies of the then effective prospectus and

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 2

 

 

 

statement of additional information and any such printed supplemental information will be supplied to FDCC in reasonable quantities upon request.

 

6.

Records to be Supplied by the Trust

 

The Funds shall furnish to FDCC copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which FDCC may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of the Shares, and this shall include, but shall not be limited to, one certified copy, upon request by FDCC, of all financial statements prepared for the Funds by independent public accountants.

 

7.

Fees and Expenses.

 

 

(a)

For its services as principal underwriter for the Funds, FDCC shall be entitled to receive the fees set forth in Schedule C.

 

 

(b)

FDCC is authorized to collect the gross proceeds derived from the sale of the Shares, remit the net asset value thereof to the Funds upon receipt of the proceeds and retain the sales charge, if any.

 

 

(c)

FDCC may receive from each Fund a distribution fee and/or service fee at the rates under terms of and conditions of any distribution plans (“Plans”) adopted by each class of a Fund, as such Plans are in effect from time to time, and subject to any further limitations of such fees as the Trust’s Board of Trustees may impose. In circumstances described in the foregoing sentence, FDCC shall not be entitled to receive the amount payable under the Plans. This provision shall not limit the Trust from entering into an agreement with a financial intermediary directly, regardless of whether FDCC is also a party to such agreement, pursuant to which the Trust compensates the financial intermediary with fees payable pursuant to the Plans

 

 

(d)

FDCC shall reallow any or all of the sales charge, distribution fee and service fee that it has received under this Agreement to a Financial Intermediary as it may from time to time determine in accordance with a schedule set forth in the Registration Statement of the Fund or as otherwise negotiated by FDCC. Payment of any sales charge shall be the sole obligation of FDCC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FDCC may not reallow to any financial intermediary for shareholder services an amount in excess of 0.25% of the average annual net asset value of the shares with respect to which said intermediary provides shareholder services

 

 

(e)

FDCC may from time to time employ or associate with such person or persons as may be appropriate to assist FDCC in the performance of this Agreement. Such person or persons may be officers, employees other agents who are employed or designated as officers by FDCC, the Fund, and/or affiliated entities of the Funds. To the extent that FDCC employs or retains such persons, FDCC shall pay the compensation of such person or persons for such employment, and no obligation will be incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in such respect unless specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. Persons who become associated with FDCC as registered representatives or in like fashion shall not be compensated by FDCC other than pursuant to a separate agreement, if any.

 

8.

Indemnification of the Funds.

 

FDCC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Funds and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a trustee, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of the Trust against any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with any claim or in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which any of them may be a party, which arises out of or is alleged to arise out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements not misleading, on the part of FDCC or any agent or employee of FDCC or any other person for whose acts FDCC is responsible, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished by the Fund. FDCC likewise agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and each such person in connection with any claim or in connection with any action, suit or proceeding which arises out of or is alleged to arise out of FDCC’s failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence with respect to its services, if any, rendered in connection with investment, reinvestment, automatic withdrawal and other plans for Shares. The term “expenses” for purposes of this and the next paragraph includes amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments or in

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 3

 

 

 

settlements which are made with FDCC’s consent. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Funds or each such person may be entitled as a matter of law.

 

9.

Indemnification of FDCC.

 

Each Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless FDCC and each person who has been, is, or may hereafter be a director, officer, employee, shareholder or control person of FDCC against any loss, damage or expense (including the reasonable costs of investigation) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, including clerical errors and mechanical failures, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence, on the part of any of such persons in the performance of FDCC’s duties or from the reckless disregard by any of such persons of FDCC’s obligations and duties under this Agreement, for all of which exceptions FDCC shall be liable to each Fund.

 

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Paragraph 9 shall apply, it is understood that if in any case a Fund may be asked to indemnify FDCC or any other person or hold FDCC or any other person harmless, such Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that FDCC will use all reasonable care to identify and notify a Fund promptly concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present the probability of such a claim for indemnification against a Fund. The Funds shall have the option to defend FDCC and any such person against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the event that either party so elects, it will so notify FDCC, and thereupon the Trust shall take over complete defense of the claim, and neither FDCC nor any such person shall in such situation initiate further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Paragraph 9. FDCC shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which a Fund will be asked to indemnify FDCC or any such person except with the appropriate Fund’s written consent.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, FDCC shall be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Funds or its own counsel) and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or thing reasonably done pursuant to such advice, provided that such action is not in violation of applicable federal or state laws or regulations.

 

10.

Termination and Amendment of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period no more than two years from the date of its execution with respect to each Fund, only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement will terminate automatically, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment. Either the Trust or FDCC may at any time terminate this Agreement on ninety (90) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party. This Agreement may be amended only if such amendment is approved by the parties hereto and in a manner consistent with applicable law.

 

11.

Effective Period of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement shall take effect on the date referenced above, and shall remain in full force and effect until for a period of two (2) years thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Paragraph 10), and shall continue from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval as required by the Act.

 

12.

New Funds.

 

The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall become automatically applicable to any additional Funds of the Trust established during the initial or renewal term of this Agreement.

 

13.

Successor Investment Fund.

 

Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Paragraph 10, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall become automatically applicable to any investment company which is a successor to the Trust as a result of reorganization, recapitalization or change of domicile.

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 4

 

 

 

14.

Limitation of Liability.

 

It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Funds, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Funds. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trust and signed by an officer of each Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Funds.

 

15.

Severability.

 

In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

 

16.

Questions of Interpretation.

 

 

(a)

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

 

(b)

Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

17.

Notices.

 

Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party, with a copy to the Fund’s counsel, at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Such notice will be effective upon receipt. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of each party for this purpose shall be:

 

 

(a)

If to the Funds, to:

 

World Funds Trust 

8730 Stony Point Pkwy, Suite 205 

Richmond, VA 23235 

Attn: President

 

 

(b)

If to FDCC, to:

 

First Dominion Capital Corp. 

8730 Stony Point Pkwy, Suite 205 

Richmond, VA 23235 

Attn: President

 

18.

Execution.

 

This Agreement may be executed by one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one in the same instrument.

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 5

 

 

 

19.

AML and Privacy.

 

FDCC represents that it is in compliance in all material respects, and will continue to so comply, with all applicable laws and regulations relating to guarding against terrorism and money laundering, and FDCC agrees to comply with the Trust’s anti-money laundering program to the extent applicable. FDCC also agrees to comply with the Trust’s privacy policies with respect to all information obtained pursuant to this Agreement.

 

20.

Headings.

 

All Section headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Words used herein, regardless of the number and gender specifically used, will be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine, or neuter, as the Agreement requires.

 

21.

Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust and FDCC have each caused this Agreement to be signed in duplicate on their behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  WORLD FUNDS TRUST  
       
  By:   Date: August 31, 2019
       
  Print Name: David A. Bogaert  
       
  Title: President  
       
  FIRST DOMINION CAPITAL CORP.  
       
  By:   Date: August 31, 2019
       
  Print Name: John Pasco, III  
       
  Title: President  

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 6

 

 

Schedule A

 

To the 

Underwriter Agreement

 

Applied Finance Core Fund 

Applied Finance Dividend Fund 

Applied Finance Explorer Fund 

Applied Finance Select Fund

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 7

 

 

Schedule B

 

To the 

Underwriter Agreement

 

Services

 

I.

Underwriter services include:

 

A.

Preparation and execution of Underwriting, Selling Agreement, and Rule 12b-l Distribution Plans.

 

 

Monitoring accruals

 

Monitoring expenses

 

Disbursements for expenses and trail commissions

 

B.

Provide Quarterly 12b-l and/or Service Fee Reports to the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

 

C.

Review, recommend and submit sales materials to FINRA.

 

D.

Initial FINRA Licensing and Transfers of Registered Representatives.

 

 

U-4 Form and Fingerprint Submissions to FINRA

 

Supplying Series 6, 7, 24 and 63 written study material

 

Registration for Exam Preparation classes

 

Renewals and Terminations of Representatives

 

E.

Provide and regularly update written supervisory procedures and manuals for registered representatives.

 

F.

Ongoing compliance updates for representatives regarding sales practices, written correspondence and other communication with the public.

 

G.

Provide, monitor and ensure compliance with all FINRA Continuing Education Requirements for registered representatives.

 

H.

Maintaining records with respect to submissions to FINRA, dealer discounts and brokerage fees and commissions, and selling agreements.

 

I.

Maintaining an account with the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s Fund/SERV System

 

J.

Preparing reports for investment advisers to the Funds and other service providers to the Fund from time to time shall be reasonably requested; and

 

K.

Performing such other services as the Board of Trustees may request from time to time.

 

First Dominion Capital Corp.

World Funds Trust – 8

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(g)(6)

 

Dated: August 29, 2019

 

EXHIBIT A
TO THE CUSTODY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN WORLD FUNDS TRUST
AND FIFTH THIRD BANK

 

April 22, 2015
Amended as of September 20, 2017
Amended as of November 13, 2018
Amended as of February 20, 2019
Amended as of May 29, 2019
Amended as of August 29, 2019

 

Name of Fund

Date

 

Applied Finance Core Fund

April 22, 2015

 

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

April 22, 2015

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

November 10, 2015

 

Applied Finance Select Fund

April 21, 2016

 

DGHM MicroCap Value Fund

April 21, 2016

 

DGHM V2000 SmallCap Value Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (January) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (February) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (March) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (April) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (May) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (June) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (July) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (August) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (September) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (October) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (November) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Buffer Strategy (December) Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (January) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (February) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (March) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (April) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (May) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (June) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (July) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (August) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (September) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (October) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500®,Enhanced Growth Strategy (November) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhanced Growth Strategy (December) Fund

August 24, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Very Conservative (0%-15%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Conservative (15%-30%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Conservative/Moderate (30%-50%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Moderate (50%-70%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Growth (70%-85%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

The E-Valuator Aggressive Growth (85%-99%) RMS Fund

April 21, 2016

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund

July 14, 2017

 

CBOE Vest S&P 500® Enhance and Buffer Fund

July 14, 2017

 

Mission-Auour Global Risk Managed Equity Fund

September 20, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

SIM U.S. Core Managed Volatility Fund

September 20, 2017

 

SIM Global Core Managed Volatility Fund

September 20, 2017

 

SIM Global Moderate Managed Volatility Fund

September 20, 2017

 

SIM Global Equity Fund

September 20, 2017

 

SIM Income Fund

September 20, 2017

 

Rule One Fund

Fabruary 20, 2019

 

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

May 29, 2019

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

August 28, 2019

 

 

Signatures:

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

   

By:

  IMAGE

 

Name:  David A Bogaert

 

Its:  President

 

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

 

   

By:

  IMAGE

 

Name:  Ryan Henrich

 

Its:  Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(h)(6)

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.

 

 

FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

Accounting Services

Administration Services

Transfer Agency Services

 

Between

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.

 

and

 

World Funds Trust

 

August 29, 2019

 

Exhibit A

Series Portfolios

Exhibit B

Administrative Services

Exhibit C

Accounting Services

Exhibit D

Transfer Agency Services

Exhibit E

Fees and Expenses

 

 

 

 

FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 29, 2019, between Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., a corporation organized in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“CFS”) and World Funds Trust, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and consists of one more series portfolios listed on Exhibit A (the “Funds”), each of which may consist of one or more classes of shares of beneficial interest; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain CFS to provide certain transfer agent, fund accounting, administration, dividend disbursing, anti-money laundering and other general services (the “Services”) with respect to the Funds and CFS is willing to furnish such Services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.        Appointment.

 

The Trust hereby appoints CFS as transfer agent, fund accountant, administrator, dividend disbursing agent and anti-money laundering agent for the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement, and CFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the Services as set forth in this Agreement. The Services of CFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein or as may be agreed to from time to time, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against CFS hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Trust determines that it would be appropriate to engage another service provider (either directly or through CFS) as the sub-transfer agent, sub-fund accountant, sub-administrator, or, sub-dividend disbursing agent, CFS responsibilities with respect to such function shall be confined to overseeing such function – any such relationship shall be noted and described in Exhibit E to this Agreement.

 

Section 2.        Representations and Warranties of CFS.

 

CFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust that:

 

(a)       It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia;

 

(b)      It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Virginia;

 

(c)      It is empowered under applicable laws and by its By-Laws to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(d)     All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this

 

 

 

Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(e)      It has access to the necessary facilities, equipment, and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

 

(f)       This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of CFS, enforceable against CFS in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and securities parties; and

 

(g)      It is registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Section 3.        Representations and Warranties of the Trust.

 

The Trust hereby represents and warrants to CFS that:

 

(a)      It is a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware;

 

(b)      It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(c)      All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(d)      It is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;

 

(e)     This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(f)      A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities laws filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Funds and any classes thereof being offered for sale.

 

Section 4.        Trust Reports to CFS Delivery of Documents and Other Materials.

 

The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to CFS such copies of each Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, financial statements, proxy statements, shareholder reports, each current plan of distribution or similar document adopted by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, each current shareholder services plan or similar document adopted by the Fund, each Fund’s net asset value per share, declaration, record and payment dates, amounts of any dividends or income, special actions relating to each Fund’s securities and other information relating to the Trust’s business and affairs as CFS may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this

 

 

 

Agreement. CFS shall maintain such information as required by regulation and as agreed upon between the Trust and CFS. The Trust will complete all necessary prospectus and compliance reports, as well as monitoring the various limitations and restrictions.

 

Prior to commencement of CFS’s responsibilities under this Agreement, if applicable, the Trust shall deliver or cause to be delivered to CFS (i) an accurate list of shareholders of the Trust, showing each shareholder’s address of record, number of shares owned and whether such shares are represented by outstanding share certificates and (ii) all shareholder records, files, and other materials necessary or appropriate for proper performance of the functions assumed by CFS under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.        Services Provided by CFS.

 

(a)      CFS will provide, or supervise the performance of others, the Services described herein subject to the direction and supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Trust’s currently effective Registration Statement, Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, applicable laws and regulations, and all resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board, and further subject to CFS’s policies and procedures as in effect from time to time. CFS shall be responsible for all necessary office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities necessary for it to perform its obligations under this Agreement. CFS may sub-contract with third parties to perform certain of the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder; provided, however, that CFS shall remain principally responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of such other entities and provided further that CFS shall be responsible for the payment of such third parties unless the Board approves such payment in a separate agreement or otherwise approves passing the costs associated with such third party onto the Funds as an out-of-pocket expense of CFS.

 

Except with respect to CFS’s duties as set forth in this Agreement, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trust assumes all responsibility for ensuring that each Fund complies with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the 1940 Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and any other laws, rules and regulations, or interpretations thereof, of governmental authorities with jurisdiction over each Fund.

 

(i)      Administrative Services – set forth in Exhibit B.

 

(ii)     Fund Accounting Services – set forth in Exhibit C.

 

(iii)    Transfer Agency Services – set forth in Exhibit D.

 

CFS shall be responsible for promptly communicating any conflicts between its policies and procedures in effect from time to time and the resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board.

 

(b)      CFS shall keep records relating to the Services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. CFS agrees that all such records

 

 

 

prepared or maintained by CFS relating to the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request. The Trust and the Trust’s authorized representatives shall have access to CFS’s records relating to the Services under this Agreement at all times during CFS’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such records shall be provided promptly by CFS to the Trust or the Trust’s authorized representatives.

 

(c)      In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of shareholder records of the Trust, CFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such inspection. CFS shall abide by the Trust’s instructions for granting or denying the inspection; provided however, that CFS may grant the inspection regardless of the Trust’s instructions if CFS is advised by counsel to CFS that failure to do so will result in liability to CFS.

 

Section 6.        Compensation and Expenses

 

(a)      Compensation. The Trust agrees to pay CFS as compensation for its services according to the fee schedule set forth in Schedule E hereto. Fees will begin to accrue for each Fund on the later of the date of this Agreement or the date of commencement of operations of the Fund. If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon the termination of this Agreement with respect to a Fund, the Fund shall pay to CFS such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of termination.

 

In addition, the Trust shall reimburse CFS from the assets of each Fund certain reasonable expenses incurred by CFS on behalf of each Fund individually in connection with the performance of this Agreement. Such out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but not be limited to: documented fees and costs of obtaining advice of Fund counsel or accountants in connection with its services to each Fund; postage; long distance telephone; special forms required by each Fund; any economy class travel which may be required in the performance of its duties to each Fund; and any other extraordinary expenses it may incur in connection with its services to each Fund, provided that such extraordinary expenses must be approved by the Board prior to any reimbursement.

 

In connection with the services provided by CFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to reimburse CFS for expenses set forth in Schedule E hereto. In addition, the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, shall reimburse CFS for all reasonable expenses and employee time (at 150% of salary) attributable to any review of the Trust’s accounts and records by the Trust’s independent accountants or any regulatory body outside of routine and normal periodic reviews.

 

 

 

 

(b)      Taxes. Except as required by applicable law or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable for any taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection with the Trust or any customer, excluding taxes, if any, assessed against CFS related to its income or assets.

 

(c)      Invoices/Billing. All fees and reimbursements are payable in arrears on a monthly basis and the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within five (5) business days following receipt of the respective billing notice. Without prejudice to CFS’s other rights, CFS reserves the right to charge interest on overdue amounts (except to the extent the amount is subject to a bona fide dispute) from the due date until actual payment at an annual rate equal to the sum of the overnight Fed Funds rate as in effect from time to time plus 2 percentage points.

 

Section 7.        Confidentiality.

 

CFS agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by CFS in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that CFS may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.

 

The Trust acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals maintained by CFS on databases under the control and ownership of CFS or a third party constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) of substantial value to CFS or the third party. The Trust agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to CFS and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement.

 

Upon termination of this Agreement, CFS shall return to the Trust all copies of confidential or non-public personal information received from the Trust hereunder, other than materials or information required to be retained by CFS under applicable laws or regulations. CFS hereby agrees to dispose of any “consumer report information,” as such term is defined in Regulation S-P.

 

Section 8.        Standard of Care / Limitation of Liability.

 

(a)      Responsibility for Losses. CFS shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of a Fund except as necessary to fulfill its duties and obligations as specifically set forth herein or as may be specifically agreed to by CFS in writing. CFS shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility for any loss arising out of any act or omission in carrying out its duties hereunder, except a loss resulting from CFS, its employees’ or its agents’ willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of CFS’s

 

 

 

duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard of CFS, its employees’ or its agents’ obligations and duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitation on CFS’s liability shall not apply to the extent any loss or damage results from any fraud committed by CFS or any intentionally bad or malicious acts (that is, acts or breaches undertaken purposefully under circumstances in which the person acting knows or has reason to believe that such act or breach violates such person’s obligations under this Agreement or can cause danger or harm) of CFS.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) CFS shall not be liable for losses beyond its control, provided that CFS has acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth above; and (ii) CFS shall not be liable for (A) the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any oral or written instructions provided by the Fund, notice or other instrument which conforms to the applicable requirements of this Agreement, and which CFS reasonably believes to be genuine; or (B) subject to Section 15, delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond CFS’s control, including fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

(b)           Limitations on Liability.

 

 

(i)

CFS is responsible for the performance of only those duties as are expressly set forth herein and in the Exhibits and Schedules as they may be amended from time to time. CFS will have no implied duties or obligations. Each party to the Agreement shall mitigate damages for which the other party may become responsible hereunder.

 

 

(ii)

CFS shall have no responsibility to review, confirm or otherwise assume any duty with respect to the accurateness or completeness of any instruction or any other information it receives from a Fund, and shall be without liability for any loss or damage suffered by a Fund or any of a Fund’s customers as a result of CFS’s reasonable reliance on and utilization of any such instruction or other such information. For the avoidance of doubt, CFS shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance on any instruction believed by it in good faith to have been authorized by an authorized person.

 

 

(iii)

CFS shall have no responsibility and shall be without liability for any loss or damage caused by the failure of the Trust to provide CFS with any information.

 

 

(iv)

CFS is not responsible for the acts, omissions, defaults or insolvency of any third party including, but not limited to, any investment advisers, custodians, intermediaries or non-discretionary subcontractors.

 

 

 

 

(v)

CFS shall have no responsibility for the management of the investments or any other assets of the Trust or its customers, and CFS shall have no obligation to review, monitor or otherwise ensure compliance by a Fund with the policies, restrictions, guidelines or disclosures applicable to the Fund or any other term or condition of the original documents, operating documents, policies and procedures or registration statement. Further, CFS shall have no liability to the Trust for any loss or damage suffered by the Trust as a result of any breach of the investment policies, objectives, guidelines or restrictions applicable to the Trust or any misstatement or omission in the registration statement.

 

 

(vi)

Except as set forth in the exhibits hereto, the Trust acknowledges that the reporting obligations of CFS do not constitute a duty to monitor compliance and CFS shall not be liable for any failure of the Fund to comply with any laws, regulations or other applicable requirements thereof.

 

 

(vii)

CFS shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers of the Trust, including the errors of pricing services (other than to pursue all reasonable claims against the pricing service based on the pricing services’ standard contracts entered into by CFS) and errors in information provided by an investment adviser to a Fund custodian (including prices and pricing formulas and untimely transmission of trade information).

 

 

(viii)

With respect to a Fund that does not value its assets in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act (a money market fund), notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder of the Trust for (i) any loss to the Trust if a NAV Difference (defined below) for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than $0.01 per Fund share or (ii) any loss to a shareholder of the Trust if the NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than or equal to 0.005 (1/2 of 1%) or if the loss in the shareholder’s account with the Trust is less than or equal to $10. Any loss for which CFS is determined to be liable hereunder shall be reduced by the amount of gain which inures to shareholders, whether to be collected by the Trust or not.

     
    For purposes of this Agreement: (i) the NAV Difference shall mean the difference between the NAV at which a shareholder purchase or redemption should have been effected (“Recalculated NAV”) and the NAV at which the purchase or redemption is effected; (ii) NAV Differences and any CFS or other responsible party liability therefrom are to be calculated each time a Fund’s (or class’s) NAV is calculated; (iii) in calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement for a particular NAV error, Fund losses and gains shall be netted; and (iv) in calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS

 

 

 

would otherwise be liable under this Agreement for a particular NAV error that continues for a period covering more than one NAV determination, Fund losses and gains for the Fund’s fiscal year shall be netted.

 

(ix) CFS will not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage arising from the misuse or sharing of online access by any authorized person of the Trust who has been issued a User ID by CFS.

 

(x) Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, CFS hereby disclaims all representations and warranties, express or implied, made to the Trust or any other person, including, without limitation, any warranties regarding quality, suitability or otherwise (irrespective of any course of dealing, custom or usage of trade), of any services or any goods provided incidental to services provided under this Agreement. CFS disclaims any warranty of title or non-infringement except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)        Mutual Exclusion of Consequential Damages. Except for any liquidated damages agreed to by the parties to this Agreement related to an unexcused termination of this Agreement, under no circumstances will either party be liable to the other party for special or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any loss of profits, goodwill, business opportunity, business, or revenue or anticipated savings, in relation to this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was foreseeable, or the party was advised of the possibility of such loss or damage or that such loss was in contemplation of the other party.

 

(d)      Limited Recourse. CFS hereby acknowledges that a Fund’s obligations hereunder with respect to the Fund are binding only on the assets and property belonging to the Fund. The obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the Fund’s property.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Fund of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series portfolios of the Trust and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 9.        Indemnification.

 

Indemnification by the Funds. Each Fund shall indemnify CFS and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by CFS that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in

 

 

 

connection with CFS’s entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by CFS in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) any action of CFS upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Fund; (iv) the offer or sale of shares of the Funds in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such shares; (v) the processing of any checks or wires, including without limitation for deposit into the Trust’s demand deposit account maintained by CFS; (vi) the breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3 above; or (vii) any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency of any information provided to CFS by the Trust, or the failure of the Trust to provide or make available any information requested by CFS knowledgeably to perform its functions hereunder; provided, that CFS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting gross negligence, bad faith or willful misfeasance in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of such duties, on the part of CFS or its employees, agents or contractors.

 

The reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by CFS, or its agents or subcontractors on: (i) the materials or any other information, records, documents, data, stock certificates or services, which are received by CFS or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, facsimile, CRT data entry, electronic instructions or other similar means authorized by a Fund, and which have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the Trust; (ii) any instructions or requests of the Trust or any of its officers; (iii) any instructions or opinions of legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by CFS under this Agreement which are provided to CFS after consultation with such legal counsel; or (iv) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons;

 

(a) Indemnification by CFS. CFS shall indemnify each Fund and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by such Fund which result from: (i) CFS’s failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) CFS’s bad faith or willful misfeasance in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) CFS’s gross negligence or misconduct or that of its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Fund.

 

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 9 shall apply, upon the assertion of an indemnification claim, the party seeking the indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Trust shall have the option to participate with CFS in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or that of CFS. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the indemnifying party’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

 

 

Section 10.      Term and Termination.

 

This Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to a Fund from the “Effective Date” until the “End Date,” each as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Initial Term”); thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for a period of one year and continue in effect from year to year thereafter (the initial and any subsequent such periods are referred to as “Term”).

 

This Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, without the payment of a penalty upon at least ninety (90) days’ written notice to other party prior to the end of the then current Term. Any termination shall be effective as of the date specified in the notice or upon such later date as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. Upon notice of termination of this Agreement by either party, CFS shall promptly transfer to the successor administrator the original or copies of all books and records maintained by CFS under this Agreement including, in the case of records maintained on computer systems, copies of such records in machine-readable form, and shall cooperate with, and provide reasonable assistance to, the successor administrator in the establishment of the books and records necessary to carry out the successor administrator’s responsibilities. If this Agreement is terminated by the Trust, the Trust shall be responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs associated with the movement of records and materials to the successor administrator. Additionally, CFS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination.

 

Section 11.      Notices.

 

(a)          Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given and effective when delivered in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the following address (or such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other):

 

 

(i)

If to the Trust, to:

 

World Funds Trust

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235

Attention: President

 

With copy to:

 

The Law Offices of John H. Lively

A member firm of The 1940 Act Law GroupTM

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310

Leawood, Kansas 66211

Attention: John H. Lively

 

(ii) If to CFS, to:

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.

 

 

 

 

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235

Attention: President

 

(b)           Notice also shall be deemed given and effective upon receipt by any party or other person at the preceding address (or such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other) if sent by regular mail, private messenger, courier service, telex, facsimile, or otherwise, if such notice bears on its first page in 14 point (or larger) bold type the heading “Notice Pursuant to Fund Services Agreement.”

 

Section 12.      Assignment.

 

No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the other’s prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This Agreement shall insure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. For the avoidance of doubt, a transaction involving a merger or sale of substantially all of the assets of a Fund shall not require the written consent of CFS.

 

Section 13.      Holidays.

 

Except as required by laws and regulations governing investment companies, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall require CFS, in any capacity hereunder, to perform any functions or duties on any holiday or other day of special observance on which CFS is closed. Functions or duties normally scheduled to be performed on such days shall be performed on, and as of, the next business day on which both the Trust and CFS are open. CFS will be open for business on days when the Trust is open for business and/or as otherwise set forth in each Fund’s prospectus(es) and Statement(s) of Additional Information.

 

Section 14.      Waiver.

 

Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party entitled to the benefit thereof by written instrument executed by such party. No failure of either party hereto to exercise any power or right granted hereunder, or to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation hereunder, and no custom or practice of the parties with regard to the terms of performance hereof, will constitute a waiver of the rights of such party to demand full and exact compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.      Force Majeure.

 

In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, acts of war or terrorism, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes; provided, however, that this provision shall not imply that CFS is excused from maintaining reasonable business continuity plans to address potential service outages.

 

 

 

 

Section 16.      Amendments.

 

This Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated verbally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought. The compensation stated in Schedule E attached hereto may be adjusted from time to time by the execution of a new schedule signed by the parties thereto.

 

Section 17.      Severability.

 

If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

Section 18.      Headings.

 

Titles to clauses of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will be disregarded in construing the language contained in this Agreement.

 

Section 19.      Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 20.      No Strict Construction.

 

The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

Section 21.      Entire Agreement; Governing Law.

 

This Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and any subsequent amendments of the foregoing embody the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provision of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

Section 22.      Services Not Exclusive.

 

The services of CFS to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and CFS shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent that such service does not affect CFS’s ability to

 

 

 

 

perform its duties and obligations hereunder.

 

Section 23.      Special or Consequential Damages.

 

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for special or consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 24.      Reliance on Trust Instructions and Experts.

 

CFS may rely upon the written advice of the Trust and upon statements of the Trust’s legal counsel, accountants and other person believed by it in good faith to be expert in matters upon which they are consulted, and CFS shall not be liable for any actions taken in good faith upon such statements.

 

Section 25.      Survival.

 

The obligations of Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24 and this 25 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

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Signature Page Follows

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fund Services Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMMONWEALTH FUND SERVICES, INC.

 

By:

 

      Date:   August 29, 2019

 

Print Name: Karen M. Shupe

 

Title: Managing Director

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST
WITH RESPECT TO THE FUNDS IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A

 

By:

      Date:   August 29, 2019

 

Print Name: David A. Bogaert

 

Title: President

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

List of Funds

 

Fund Name

Effective Date

End Date of Initial Term

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

September 30, 2019

October 1, 2022

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

September 30, 2019

October 1, 2022

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B 

To 

Fund Services Agreement

 

Administrative Services

 

 

1.

Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust, CFS shall manage all aspects of each Fund’s operations with respect to each Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by the Board.

 

 

2.

Oversee the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to each Fund by others, including its custodian, fund accounting agent, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and other services performed for each Fund, including:

 

 

(a)

The preparation and maintenance by each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant in such form, for such periods and in such locations as may be required by applicable law, of all documents and records relating to the operation of each Fund required to be prepared or maintained by the Trust or its agents pursuant to applicable law.

 

 

(b)

The reconciliation of account information and balances among each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant.

 

(c) The transmission of purchase and redemption orders for shares.

 

 

(d)

The performance of fund accounting, including the accounting services agent’s calculation of the net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund’s shares.

 

 

3.

For new series or classes, obtain CUSIP numbers, as necessary, and estimate organizational costs and expenses and monitor against actual disbursements.

 

 

4.

Assist each Fund’s investment adviser in monitoring fund holdings for compliance with prospectus investment restrictions and limitations and assist in preparation of periodic compliance reports, as applicable.

 

 

5.

Prepare and assist with reports for the Board as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

 

6.

Prepare quarterly and annual Code of Ethics forms for: (i) disinterested Board members; and (ii) officers of the Trust, if any, that are also employees of CFS, including a review of returned forms against portfolio holdings and reporting to the Board.

 

7. Prepare and mail annual Trustees’ and Officers’ questionnaires.

 

 

 

8. Maintain general Board calendars and regulatory filings calendars.

 

9. As mutually agreed to by the parties, prepare updates to and maintain copies of the Trust’s trust instrument and by-laws.

 

10.

Coordinate with insurance providers, including soliciting bids for Trustees & Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance and fidelity bond coverage, coordinate the filing of fidelity bonds with the SEC and make related Board presentations.

 

11.

Prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses agreed upon by the Trust and CFS from time to time.

 

12. Advise the Trust and the Board on matters concerning each Fund and its affairs.

 

13.

With the assistance of the counsel to the Trust, the investment adviser, officers of the Trust and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings of the Board on behalf of each Fund, and any committees thereof, including agendas and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Trust and CFS from time to time; attend and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the Board.

 

14.

Provide assistance to each Fund’s independent public accountants in order to determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income and excise tax requirements.

 

15.

Assist each Fund’s independent public accountants with the preparation of each Fund’s federal, state and local tax returns. The tax returns will be reviewed by each Fund’s independent public accountants.

 

16.

Prepare and maintain each Fund’s operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to each Fund in order to calculate its daily NAV.

 

17.

In consultation with counsel for the Trust, assist in and oversee the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:

 

(a) Amendments to each Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

 

 

(b)

Periodic reports to each Fund’s shareholders and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including but not limited to annual reports and semi-annual reports.

 

(c) Notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2. (d)  Proxy materials.

 

 

(e)

Reports to the SEC on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, N-CEN, N-PORT, N-LIQUID and Form N-PX.

 

 

 

18. Coordinate each Fund’s annual or SEC audit by:

 

 

(a)

Assisting each Fund’s independent auditors, or, upon approval of each Fund, any regulatory body in any requested review of each Fund’s accounts and records.

 

 

(b)

Providing appropriate financial schedules (as requested by each Fund’s independent public accountants or SEC examiners); and

 

(c) Providing office facilities as may be required.

 

19. Assist the Trust in the handling of routine regulatory examinations and work closely with the Trust’s legal counsel in response to any non-routine regulatory matters.

 

20.

After consultation with counsel for the Trust and the investment adviser, assist the investment adviser to determine the jurisdictions in which shares of each Fund shall be registered or qualified for sale; register, or prepare applicable filings with respect to, the shares with the various state and other securities commissions, provided that all fees for the registration of shares or for qualifying or continuing the qualification of each Fund shall be paid by each Fund.

 

21.

Monitor sales of shares, ensure that the shares of the Trust are validly issued under the laws of the State of Delaware and properly and duly registered with the SEC.

 

22.

Oversee the calculation of performance data for dissemination to information services covering the investment company industry, for sales literature of each Fund and other appropriate purposes.

 

23.

Prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports, including Fund budgets, expense reports, pro-forma financial statements, expense and profit/loss projections and fee waiver/expense reimbursement projections on a periodic basis.

 

24. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses and pay, from Fund assets, all bills of each Fund.

 

25.

Provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies.

 

26.

Assist each Fund in the selection of other service providers, such as independent accountants, law firms and proxy solicitors; and perform such other recordkeeping, reporting and other tasks as may be specified from time to time in the procedures adopted by the Board; provided that CFS need not begin performing any such task except upon 65 days’ notice and pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation agreements.

 

27. Provide assistance to each Fund in the servicing of shareholder accounts, which may

 

 

 

include telephone and written conversations, assistance in redemptions, exchanges, transfers and opening accounts as may be required from time to time. CFS shall, in addition, provide such additional administrative non-advisory management services as CFS and the Trust may from time to time agree.

 

28.

Assist the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with issues regarding the Trust’s compliance program (as approved by the Board in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) as reasonably requested.

 

29. Perform certain compliance procedures for the Trust which will include, among other matters, monitoring compliance with personal trading guidelines by the Trust’s Board.

 

30.

Assist the Trust with its obligations under Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, including the establishment and maintenance of internal controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that information prepared or maintained in connection with administration services provided hereunder is properly recorded, processed, summarized, or reported by CFS or its affiliates on behalf of the Trust so that it may be included in financial information certified by the Trust’s officers on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.

 

31.

Prepare and file any claims in connection with class actions involving portfolio securities, handle administrative matters in connection with the litigation or settlement of such claims, and prepare a report to the Board regarding such matters.

 

32.

CFS shall provide such other services and assistance relating to the affairs of each Fund as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation agreements.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

Accounting Services

 

1.

Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), CFS shall perform all accounting services with respect to each Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by the Board.

 

2.

CFS shall maintain and keep current the following Accounts and Records relating to the business of the Trust, in such form as may be mutually agreed to between the Trust and CFS and as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”):

 

(a) Cash Receipts Journal

(b) Cash Disbursements Journal

(c) Dividends Paid and Payable Schedule

(d) Purchase and Sales Journals - Portfolio Securities

(e) Subscription and Redemption Journals

(f) Security Ledgers - Transaction Report and Tax Lot Report

(g) Broker Ledger - Commission Report

(h) Daily Expense Accruals
(i) Daily Interest Accruals
(j) Daily Trial Balance

(k) Portfolio Interest Receivable and Income Journal

 

(l)

Listing of Portfolio Holdings showing cost, market value and percentage of portfolio comprised of each security.

 

3.

CFS shall perform ministerial calculations necessary to calculate the Trust’s net asset value daily, in accordance with the Trust’s registration statement and as follows:

 

 

(a)

Portfolio investments for which market quotations are available to CFS by use of an automated financial service (a “Pricing Service”) shall be valued based on the closing prices of the portfolio investment reported by such Pricing Service, except where the Trust has given or caused to be given specific instructions to utilize a different value.

 

 

(b)

Notwithstanding any information obtained from a Pricing Service, all portfolio securities shall be given such values as the Trust shall direct by instructions from the Trust’s Pricing Committee, including all restricted securities and other securities requiring valuation not readily ascertainable solely by the use of such a Pricing Service.

 

 

 

4. CFS will supply the Transfer Agent with daily NAV’s for each portfolio.

 

5.

It is the responsibility of CFS to be reconciled to the Custodian. CFS will report any discrepancies to the Custodian, and shall report any unreconciled items to the Trust.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

Transfer Agency Services

 

GENERAL:

 

1.

Issuance and Transfer of Shares: CFS shall make original issues of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof in accordance with the Fund’s Prospectus only upon receipt of (i) instructions requesting the issuance, (ii) a certified copy of a resolution of the Board authorizing the issuance, (iii) necessary funds for the payment of any original issue tax applicable to such Shares, and (iv) an opinion of the Fund’s counsel as to the legality and validity of the issuance, which opinion may provide that it is contingent upon the filing by the Fund of an appropriate notice with the SEC, as required by Section 24 of the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder. If the opinion described in (iv) above is contingent upon a filing under Section 24 of the 1940 Act, the Fund shall indemnify CFS for any liability arising from the failure of the Fund to comply with that section or the rules thereunder.

 

Transfers of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof shall be registered on the Shareholder records maintained by CFS. In registering transfers of Shares, CFS may rely upon the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Virginia or any other statutes that, in the opinion of CFS’s counsel, protect CFS and the Fund from liability arising from (i) not requiring complete documentation, (ii) registering a transfer without an adverse claim inquiry, (iii) delaying registration for purposes of such inquiry or (iv) refusing registration whenever an adverse claim requires such refusal. As transfer agent, CFS will be responsible for delivery to the transferor and transferee of such documentation as is required by the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

2.

Share Certificates: To the extent the Trust determines for a particular Fund to issue share certificates, the Trust shall furnish to CFS a supply of blank share certificates of each Fund and Class thereof and, from time to time, will renew such supply upon CFS’s request. Blank share certificates shall be signed manually or by facsimile signatures of officers of the Trust authorized to sign by the Organizational Documents of the Trust and, if required by the Organizational Documents, shall bear the Trust’s seal or a facsimile thereof. Unless otherwise directed by the Trust, CFS may issue or register share certificates reflecting the manual or facsimile signature of an officer who has died, resigned or been removed by the Trust.

 

New share certificates shall be issued by CFS upon surrender of outstanding share certificates in the form deemed by CFS to be properly endorsed for transfer and satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws relating to the payment or collection of taxes. CFS shall forward share certificates in “non-negotiable” form by first-class or registered mail, or by whatever means CFS deems equally reliable and expeditious. CFS shall not mail share certificates in “negotiable” form unless requested in writing by the Trust and fully indemnified by the Trust to CFS’s satisfaction.

 

 

 

In the event that the Trust informs CFS that any Fund or Class thereof does not issue share certificates, CFS shall not issue any such share certificates and the provisions of this Agreement relating to share certificates shall not be applicable with respect to those Funds or Classes thereof.

 

 

3.

Share Purchases: Shares shall be issued in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus after CFS or its agent receives either:

 

(a) The following

 

i. an instruction directing investment in a Fund or Class,

 

ii.

a check (other than a third party check) or a wire or other electronic payment in the amount designated in the instruction; and

iii. in the case of an initial purchase, a completed account application;

 

or

 

 

(b)

the information required for purchases pursuant to a selected dealer agreement, processing organization agreement, or a similar contract with a financial intermediary.

 

 

4.

Eligibility to Receive Redemptions: Shares issued in a Fund after receipt of a completed purchase order shall be eligible to receive distributions of the Fund at the time specified in the Prospectus pursuant to which the Shares are offered. Shareholder payments shall be considered Federal Funds no later than on the day indicated below unless other times are noted in the Prospectus of the applicable Class or Fund:

 

(a) for a wire received, at the time of the receipt of the wire;

(b) for a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, on the next Fund business day following receipt of the check; and

(c) for a check drawn on an institution that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, at such time as CFS is credited with Federal Funds with respect to that check.

 

SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED:

 

1.

CFS agrees that in accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement between the Trust on behalf of each of the Funds, as applicable, and CFS, CFS will perform the following services:

 

(a)      provide the services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program) that are customary for open-end management investment companies including: (A) maintaining all Shareholder accounts, (B) preparing Shareholder meeting lists, (C) mailing proxies and related materials to Shareholders, (D) mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses

 

 

 

to current Shareholders, (E) withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts, (F) preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required by federal authorities with respect to distributions for Shareholders, (G) preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, (H) preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and (I) providing Shareholder account information;

 

(b)      receive for acceptance orders for the purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefore to the custodian of the applicable Fund (the “Custodian”) or, in the case of Funds operating in a master-feeder or fund of funds structure, to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for the master portfolios in which the Fund invests;

 

(c)      pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;

 

(d)      receive for acceptance redemption requests and deliver the appropriate documentation therefore to the Custodian or, in the case of Funds operating in a master-feeder structure, to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for the master fund in which the Fund invests;

 

(e)      as and when it receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay the redemption proceeds as required by the Prospectus pursuant to which the redeemed Shares were offered and as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;

 

(f)      effect transfers of Shares upon receipt of appropriate instructions from Shareholders;

 

(g)      prepare and transmit to Shareholders (or credit the appropriate Shareholder accounts) payments for all distributions declared by the Fund with respect to Shares;

 

(h)      issue share certificates and replacement share certificates for those share certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed upon receipt by CFS of indemnification satisfactory to CFS and protecting CFS and the Fund and, at the option of CFS, issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated share certificates upon presentation thereof without requiring indemnification;

 

(i)       receive from Shareholders or debit Shareholder accounts for sales commissions, including contingent deferred, deferred and other sales charges, and service fees (i.e., wire redemption charges) and prepare and transmit payments, as appropriate, to the underwriter for commissions and service fees received;

 

(j)      track shareholder accounts by financial intermediary source and otherwise as reasonably requested by the Fund and provide periodic reporting to the Fund or its

 

 

 

administrator or other agent;

 

(k)       maintain records of account for and provide reports and statements to the Trust and Shareholders as to the foregoing;

 

(l)      record the issuance of Shares of each Fund and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) a record of the total number of Shares of the Trust, each Fund and each Class thereof, that are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Trust, and are issued and outstanding and provide the Trust on a regular basis a report of the total number of Shares that are authorized and the total number of Shares that are issued and outstanding;

 

(m)      provide a system that will enable the Trust to calculate the total number of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof sold in each State;

 

(n)       provide necessary information to the Trust to enable the Trust to monitor and make appropriate filings with respect to the escheatment laws of the various states and territories of the United States;

 

(o)      oversee the activities of proxy solicitation firms, if requested by the Trust;

 

(p)      monitor transactions in each Fund for market timing activity in accordance with the Trust’s policies and procedures, which may be amended from time to time; and

 

(q)      account for and administer all shareholder account fees as provided in each Fund’s Prospectus.

 

2.

CFS shall receive and tabulate proxy votes, coordinate the tabulation of proxy and shareholder meeting votes and perform such other additional services as may be specified from time to time by the Fund, all pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation and implementation agreements.

 

3.

The Trust or its administrator or other agent (i) shall identify to CFS in writing those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from reporting for each state and territory of the United States and for each foreign jurisdiction (collectively “States”) and (ii) shall monitor the sales activity with respect to Shareholders domiciled or resident in each State. The responsibility of CFS for the Trust’s state registration status is solely limited to the reporting of transactions to the Trust, and CFS shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Trust or its administrator or other agent.

 

4.

CFS shall establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for the safekeeping, control, preparation and use of share certificates, check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices. CFS shall establish and maintain facilities and

 

 

 

procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for safekeeping of all records maintained by CFS pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5.

CFS shall cooperate with each Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take reasonable action to make all necessary information available to the accountants for the performance of the accountants’ duties.

 

6.

Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) Delegation. The Trust has elected to delegate to CFS certain AML duties under this Agreement and the parties have agreed to such duties and terms as stated in the attached schedule (Schedule B entitled “AML Delegation”), which may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the parties. CFS has adopted the necessary policies and procedures, which are reasonably designed to carry out the AML Delegation, and will provide a copy of such policies and procedures to the Trust prior to the commencement of this Agreement and will promptly provide the Trust with any material amendments thereto. CFS will strictly adhere to its anti-money laundering procedures and controls.

 

AML DELEGATION

 

1.

Delegation. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Trust hereby delegates to CFS those aspects of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “AML Program”) that are set forth in Section 4 below (the “Delegated Duties”). The Delegated Duties set forth in Section 4 may be amended, from time to time, by mutual agreement of the Trust and CFS upon the execution by such parties of a revised Schedule B bearing a later date than the date hereof.

 

(a)        CFS agrees to perform such Delegated Duties, with respect to the Fund shareholders for which CFS maintains the applicable shareholder information, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

2.

Consent to Examination. In connection with the performance by CFS of the Delegated Duties, CFS understands and acknowledges that the Fund remains responsible for assuring compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”) and the laws implementing the USA PATRIOT Act and that the records CFS maintains for the Fund relating to the AML Program may be subject, from time to time, to examination and/or inspection by federal regulators in order that the regulators may evaluate such compliance. CFS hereby consents to such examination and/or inspection and agrees to cooperate with such federal regulators in connection with their review. For purposes of such examination and/or inspection, CFS will use its best efforts to make available, during normal business hours and on reasonable notice, all required records and information for review by such regulators.

 

3.

Limitation on Delegation. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in accepting the delegation hereunder, CFS is agreeing to perform only the Delegated Duties, as may be amended from time to time, and is not undertaking and shall not be responsible for any other aspect of the AML Program or for the overall compliance by the Fund with the

 

 

 

 

USA PATRIOT Act or for any other matters that have not been delegated hereunder. Additionally, the parties acknowledge and agree that CFS shall only be responsible for performing the Delegated Duties with respect to the accounts for which CFS maintains the applicable shareholder information.

 

4. Delegated Duties.

 

 

4.1

Consistent with the services provided by CFS and with respect to the applicable shareholder information maintained by CFS, CFS shall:

 

 

i.

Submit all new account and registration maintenance transactions through the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) database and such other lists or databases of trade restricted individuals or entities as may be required from time to time by applicable regulatory authorities;

 

ii. Submit special payee checks through OFAC database;

 

 

iii.

Review redemption transactions that occur within thirty (30) days of account establishment or maintenance;

 

iv. Review wires sent pursuant to instructions other than those already on file with CFS;

 

v. Review accounts with small balances followed by large purchases;

 

 

vi.

Review accounts with frequent activity within a specified date range followed by a large redemption;

 

 

vii.

On a daily basis, review purchase and redemption activity per tax identification number (“TIN”) within each Fund to determine if activity for that TIN exceeded the $100,000 threshold on any given day;

 

viii. Compare all new accounts and registration maintenance through the Known Offenders database and notify the Trust of any match.

 

 

ix.

Monitor and track cash equivalents under $10,000 for a rolling twelve-month period and file any required reports with the IRS and issue the Shareholder notices required by the IRS;

 

 

x.

Determine when a suspicious activity report (“SAR”) should be filed as required by regulations applicable to mutual funds and prepare and file the SAR. Provide the Trust with a copy of the SAR within a reasonable time after filing; notify the Trust if any further communication is received from U.S. Department of the Treasury or other law enforcement agencies regarding the SAR;

 

 

 

 

xi.

Compare account information to any FinCEN request received by the Trust and provided to CFS pursuant to USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a). Provide the Trust with documents/information necessary to respond to requests under USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a) within required time frames;

 

 

xii.

(i)  Verify the identity of any person seeking to open an account with each Fund, (ii) maintain records of the information used to verify the person’s identity in accordance with applicable regulations, (iii) determine whether the person appears on any lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations provided to the Trust by any government agency, and (iv) perform enhanced due diligence with respect to any investor that CFS has reason to believe presents high risk factors with regard to money laundering or terrorist financing, prior to accepting an investment from such investor; and

 

 

xiii.

(i)  Monitor for any suspected money laundering activity with respect to correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions and private banking accounts and report any such conduct required by applicable regulations, and (ii) conduct due diligence on private banking accounts in the event that one or more Funds changes its line of business in a manner that would involve the establishment or maintenance of such accounts.

 

 

4.2

In the event that CFS detects activity as a result of the foregoing procedures, CFS shall timely file any required reports, promptly notify appropriate government agencies and also immediately notify the Fund, unless prohibited by applicable law.

 

 

4.3

Recordkeeping. CFS shall keep all records relating to the Delegated Duties for an appropriate period of time and, at a minimum, the period of time required by applicable law or regulation. CFS will provide the Trust with access to such records upon reasonable request.

 

4.4 AML Reporting to the Fund

 

 

(a)

On a quarterly basis, CFS shall provide a report to the Fund on its performance of the AML Delegated Duties, among other compliance items, which report shall include information regarding the number of: (i) potential incidents involving cash and cash equivalents or unusual or suspicious activity, (ii) any required reports or forms that have been filed on behalf of the Fund, (iii) outstanding customer verification items, (iv) potential and confirmed matches against the known offender and OFAC databases and (v) potential and confirmed matches in connection with FinCen requests. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.3(a) to the contrary, CFS reserves the right to amend and update the form of its AML reporting from time to time to comply with new or amended requirements of applicable law.

 

(b) At least annually, CFS will arrange for independent testing (an audit) of the AML services it provides to its clients on an organization-wide basis by a

 

 

 

qualified independent auditing firm. CFS will provide the AML compliance officer of the Fund with the results of the audit and testing, including any material deficiencies or weaknesses identified and any remedial steps that will be taken or have been taken by CFS to address such material deficiencies or weaknesses.

 

 

(c)

On an annual basis, CFS will provide the Fund with a written certification that, among other things, it has implemented its AML Program and has performed the Delegated Duties.

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(h)(12)

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.

 

 

AMENDED FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

Accounting Services
Administration Services
Transfer Agency Services

 

Between

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.

 

and

 

World Funds Trust

 

Exhibit A – Series Portfolios

Exhibit B – Administrative Services

Exhibit C – Accounting Services

Exhibit D – Transfer Agency Services

Exhibit E – Fees and Expenses

 

 

 

 

FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

Amended as of February 20, 2018

Further amended as of August 31, 2019

 

AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 1, 2015, between Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc., a corporation organized in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (“CFS”) and World Funds Trust, a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and consists of one more series portfolios listed on Exhibit A (the “Funds”), each of which may consist of one or more classes of shares of beneficial interest; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain CFS to provide certain transfer agent, fund accounting, administration, dividend disbursing, anti-money laundering and other general services (the “Services”) with respect to the Funds and CFS is willing to furnish such Services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.        Appointment.

 

The Trust hereby appoints CFS as transfer agent, fund accountant, administrator, dividend disbursing agent and anti-money laundering agent for the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement, and CFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the Services as set forth in this Agreement. The Services of CFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein or as may be agreed to from time to time, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against CFS hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Trust determines that it would be appropriate to engage another service  provider (either directly or through CFS) as the sub-transfer agent, sub-fund accountant, sub- administrator, or, sub-dividend disbursing agent, CFS responsibilities with respect to such function shall be confined to overseeing such function – any such relationship shall be noted and described in Exhibit E to this Agreement.

 

Section 2.        Representations and Warranties of CFS.

 

CFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust that:

 

(a)         It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia;

 

(b)         It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Virginia;

 

(c)         It is empowered under applicable laws and by its By-Laws to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(d)        All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this

 

 

 

Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(e)         It has access to the necessary facilities, equipment, and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

 

(f)         This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of CFS, enforceable against CFS in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and securities parties; and

 

(g)         It is registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Section 3.        Representations and Warranties of the Trust.

 

The Trust hereby represents and warrants to CFS that:

 

(a)         It is a statutory trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware;

 

(b)         It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(c)         All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement and perform its duties under this Agreement;

 

(d)         It is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act;

 

(e)        This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable against the Trust in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

(f)         A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities laws filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all shares of the Funds and any classes thereof being offered for sale.

 

Section 4.        Trust Reports to CFS Delivery of Documents and Other Materials.

 

The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to CFS such copies of each Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, financial statements, proxy statements, shareholder reports, each current plan of distribution or similar document adopted by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, each current shareholder services plan or similar document adopted by the Fund, each Fund’s net asset value per share, declaration, record and payment dates, amounts of any dividends or income, special actions relating to each Fund’s securities   and other information relating to the Trust’s business and affairs as CFS may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this

 

 

 

Agreement. CFS shall maintain such information as required by regulation and as agreed upon between the Trust and CFS. The Trust will complete all necessary prospectus and compliance reports, as well as monitoring the various limitations and restrictions.

 

Prior to commencement of CFS’s responsibilities under this Agreement, if applicable, the Trust shall deliver or cause to be delivered to CFS (i) an accurate list of shareholders of the Trust, showing each shareholder’s address of record, number of shares owned and whether such shares are represented by outstanding share certificates and (ii) all shareholder records, files, and other materials necessary or appropriate for proper performance of the functions assumed by CFS under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.        Services Provided by CFS.

 

(a)         CFS will provide, or supervise the performance of others, the Services described herein subject to the direction and supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), and in compliance with the objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Trust’s currently effective Registration Statement, Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, applicable laws and regulations, and all resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board, and further subject to CFS’s policies and procedures as in effect from time to time. CFS shall be responsible for all necessary office space, equipment, personnel, and facilities necessary for it to perform its obligations under this Agreement. CFS may sub-contract with third parties to perform certain of the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder; provided, however, that CFS shall remain principally responsible to the Trust for the acts and omissions of such other entities and provided further that CFS shall be responsible for the payment of such third parties unless the Board approves such payment in a separate agreement or otherwise approves passing the costs associated with such third party onto the Funds as an out-of-pocket expense of CFS.

 

Except with respect to CFS’s duties as set forth in this Agreement, and except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Trust assumes all responsibility for ensuring that each Fund complies with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the 1940 Act, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and any other laws, rules and regulations, or interpretations thereof, of governmental authorities with jurisdiction over each Fund.

 

(i)

Administrative Services – set forth in Exhibit B.

 

(ii)

Fund Accounting Services – set forth in Exhibit C.

 

(iii)

Transfer Agency Services – set forth in Exhibit D.

 

CFS shall be responsible for promptly communicating any conflicts between its policies and procedures in effect from time to time and the resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board.

 

(b)         CFS shall keep records relating to the Services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust,  but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. CFS agrees that all such records

 

 

 

prepared or maintained by CFS relating to the Services to be performed by CFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request. The Trust and the Trust’s authorized representatives shall have access to CFS’s records relating to the Services under this Agreement at all times during CFS’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust,  copies of any such records shall be provided promptly by CFS to the Trust or the Trust’s authorized representatives.

 

(c)         In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of shareholder records of the Trust, CFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such inspection. CFS shall abide by the Trust’s instructions for granting or denying the inspection; provided however, that CFS may grant the inspection regardless of the Trust’s instructions if CFS is advised by counsel to CFS that failure to do so will result in liability to CFS.

 

Section 6.        Compensation and Expenses

 

(a)         Compensation. The Trust agrees to pay CFS as compensation for its services according to the fee schedule set forth in Schedule E hereto. Fees will begin to accrue for each Fund on the later of the date of this Agreement or the date of commencement of operations of the Fund. If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon the termination of this Agreement with respect to a Fund, the Fund shall pay to CFS such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of termination.

 

In addition, the Trust shall reimburse CFS from the assets of each Fund  certain reasonable expenses incurred by CFS on behalf of each Fund individually in connection with the performance of this Agreement. Such out-of-pocket expenses shall include, but not be limited  to: documented fees and costs of obtaining advice of Fund counsel or accountants in connection with its services to each Fund; postage; long distance telephone; special forms required by each Fund; any economy class travel which may be required in the performance of its duties to each Fund; and any other extraordinary expenses it may incur in connection with its services to each Fund, provided that such extraordinary expenses must be approved by the Board prior to any reimbursement.

 

In connection with the services provided by CFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to reimburse CFS for expenses set forth in Schedule E hereto. In addition, the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, shall reimburse CFS for all reasonable expenses and employee time (at 150% of salary) attributable to any review of the Trust’s accounts and records by the Trust’s independent accountants or any regulatory body outside of routine and normal periodic reviews.

 

 

 

(b)        Taxes. Except as required by applicable law or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable for any taxes, assessments or governmental charges that may be levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection with the Trust or any customer, excluding taxes, if any, assessed against CFS related to its income or assets.

 

(c)         Invoices/Billing. All fees and reimbursements are payable in arrears  on  a monthly basis and the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Fund, agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within five (5) business days following receipt of the respective billing notice. Without prejudice to CFS’s other rights, CFS reserves the right to charge interest on overdue amounts (except to the extent the amount is subject to a bona fide dispute) from the due date until actual payment at an annual rate equal to the sum of the overnight Fed Funds rate as in effect from time to time plus 2 percentage points.

 

Section 7.        Confidentiality.

 

CFS agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Trust and its shareholders received by CFS in connection with this Agreement, including any non-public personal information as defined in Regulation S-P, and that it shall not use or disclose any such information except for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that CFS may disclose such information as required by law or in connection with any requested disclosure to a regulatory authority with appropriate jurisdiction after prior notification to the Trust.

 

The Trust acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals maintained by CFS on databases under the control and ownership of CFS or a third party constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, “Proprietary Information”) of substantial value to CFS or the third party. The Trust agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to CFS and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided under this Agreement.

 

Upon termination of this Agreement, CFS shall return to the Trust all copies of confidential or non-public personal information received from the Trust hereunder, other than materials or information required to be retained by CFS under applicable laws or regulations. CFS hereby agrees to dispose of any “consumer report information,” as such term is defined in Regulation S-P.

 

Section 8.        Standard of Care / Limitation of Liability.

 

(a)         Responsibility for Losses. CFS shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of a Fund except as necessary to fulfill its duties and obligations as specifically set forth herein  or as may be specifically agreed to by CFS in writing. CFS shall at all times act in good faith  and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility for any loss arising out of any act or omission in carrying out its duties hereunder, except a loss resulting from CFS, its employees’ or its agents’ willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of CFS’s

 

 

 

duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard of CFS, its employees’ or its agents’ obligations and duties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the  limitation on  CFS’s liability shall not apply to the extent any loss or damage results from any fraud committed by CFS or any intentionally bad or malicious acts (that is, acts or breaches undertaken purposefully under circumstances in which the person acting knows or has reason to believe that such act or breach violates such person’s obligations under this Agreement or can cause danger or harm) of CFS.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) CFS shall not be liable for losses beyond its control, provided that CFS has acted in accordance with the standard of care set forth above; and (ii) CFS shall not be liable for (A) the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any oral or written instructions provided by the Fund, notice or other instrument which conforms to the applicable requirements of this Agreement, and which CFS reasonably believes to be genuine; or (B) subject to Section 15, delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond CFS’s control, including fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

(b)

Limitations on Liability.

 

(i)

CFS is responsible for the performance of only those duties as are expressly set forth herein and in the Exhibits and Schedules as they may be amended from time to time. CFS will have no implied duties or obligations. Each party to the Agreement shall mitigate damages for which the other party may become responsible hereunder.

 

(ii)

CFS shall have no responsibility to review, confirm or otherwise assume any duty with respect to the accurateness or completeness of any instruction or any other information it receives from a Fund, and shall be without liability for any loss or damage suffered by a Fund or any of a Fund’s customers as a result of CFS’s reasonable reliance on and utilization of any such instruction or other such information. For the avoidance of doubt, CFS shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance on any instruction believed by it in good faith to have been authorized by an authorized person.

 

(iii)

CFS shall have no responsibility and shall be without liability for any loss or damage caused by the failure of the Trust to provide CFS with any information.

 

(iv)

CFS is not responsible for the acts, omissions, defaults or insolvency of any third party including, but not limited to, any investment advisers, custodians, intermediaries or non-discretionary subcontractors.

 

 

 

(v)

CFS shall have no responsibility for the management of the investments or any other assets of the Trust or its customers, and CFS shall have no obligation to review, monitor or otherwise ensure compliance by a Fund with the policies, restrictions, guidelines or disclosures applicable to the Fund or any other term or condition of the original documents, operating documents, policies and procedures or registration statement. Further, CFS shall have no liability to the Trust for any loss or damage suffered by the Trust as a result of any breach of the investment policies, objectives, guidelines or restrictions applicable to the Trust or any misstatement or omission in the registration statement.

 

(vi)

Except as set forth in the exhibits hereto, the Trust acknowledges that the reporting obligations of CFS do not constitute a duty to monitor compliance and CFS shall not be liable for any failure of the Fund to comply with any laws, regulations or other applicable requirements thereof.

 

(vii)

CFS shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers of the Trust, including the errors of pricing services (other than to pursue all reasonable claims against the pricing service based on the pricing services’ standard contracts entered into by CFS) and errors in information provided by an investment adviser to a Fund custodian (including prices and pricing formulas and untimely transmission of trade information).

 

(viii)

With respect to a Fund that does not value its assets in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act (a money market fund), notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, CFS shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder of the Trust for (i) any loss to the Trust if a NAV Difference (defined below) for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than $0.01 per Fund share or (ii) any loss to a shareholder of the Trust if the NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement is less than or equal to 0.005 (1/2 of 1%) or if the loss in the shareholder’s account with the Trust is less than or equal to $10. Any loss for which CFS is determined to be liable hereunder shall be reduced by the amount of gain which inures to shareholders, whether to be collected by the Trust or not.

 

    For purposes of this Agreement: (i) the NAV Difference shall mean the difference between the NAV at which a shareholder purchase or redemption should have been effected (“Recalculated NAV”) and the NAV at which the purchase or redemption is effected; (ii)  NAV Differences  and any CFS or other responsible party liability therefrom are to be calculated each time a Fund’s (or class’s) NAV is calculated; (iii) in calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS would otherwise be liable under this Agreement for a particular NAV error, Fund losses and gains shall be netted; and (iv) in calculating any NAV Difference for which CFS

 

 

 

    would otherwise be liable under this Agreement for a particular NAV  error that continues for a period covering more than one NAV determination, Fund losses and gains for the Fund’s fiscal year shall be netted.

 

(ix)

CFS will not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage arising from the misuse or sharing of online access by any authorized person of the Trust who has been issued a User ID by CFS.

 

(x)

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, CFS hereby disclaims all representations and warranties, express or implied, made to the Trust or any other person, including, without limitation, any warranties regarding quality, suitability or otherwise (irrespective of any course of dealing, custom or usage of trade), of any services or any goods provided incidental to services provided under this Agreement. CFS disclaims any warranty of title or non-infringement except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)         Mutual Exclusion of Consequential Damages. Except for any liquidated damages agreed to by the parties to this Agreement related to an unexcused termination of this Agreement, under no circumstances will either party be liable to the other party for special or punitive damages, or consequential loss or damage, or any loss of profits, goodwill, business opportunity, business, or revenue or anticipated savings, in relation to this Agreement, whether or not the relevant loss was foreseeable, or the party was advised of the possibility of such loss or damage or that such loss was in contemplation of the other party.

 

(d)         Limited Recourse. CFS hereby acknowledges that a Fund’s obligations hereunder with respect to the Fund are binding only on the assets and property belonging to the Fund. The obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but shall bind only the property of the Fund. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the Fund’s property.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Fund of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series portfolios of the Trust and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 9.        Indemnification.

 

Indemnification by the Funds. Each Fund shall indemnify CFS and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by CFS that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in

 

 

 

connection with CFS’s entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect  to such Fund; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by CFS in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) any action of CFS upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Fund; (iv) the offer or sale of shares of the Funds in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such  shares be registered or in violation of    any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or any state agency with  respect  to the offer or sale of such shares; (v) the processing  of  any  checks  or  wires, including  without limitation for deposit into the Trust’s demand deposit account maintained by CFS; (vi) the breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3 above; or (vii) any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency of any information provided to CFS by the Trust, or the failure of the Trust to provide or make available any information requested by CFS knowledgeably to perform its functions hereunder; provided, that CFS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting gross negligence, bad faith  or willful misfeasance in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of such duties, on the part of CFS or its employees, agents or contractors.

 

The reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by CFS, or its agents or subcontractors on: (i) the materials or any other information, records, documents, data, stock certificates or services, which are received by CFS or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, facsimile, CRT data entry, electronic instructions or other similar means authorized by a Fund, and which have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the Trust; (ii) any instructions or requests of the Trust or any of its officers; (iii) any instructions or opinions of legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by CFS under this Agreement which are provided to CFS after consultation with such legal counsel; or (iv) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons;

 

(a) Indemnification by CFS. CFS shall indemnify each Fund and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by such Fund which result from: (i) CFS’s failure to  comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Fund; or (ii) CFS’s bad faith or willful misfeasance in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Fund; or (iii) CFS’s gross negligence or misconduct or that of its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Fund.

 

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section 9 shall apply, upon the assertion of an indemnification claim, the party seeking the indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Trust shall have the option to participate with CFS in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or that of CFS. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the indemnifying party’s written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

 

 

Section 10.      Term and Termination.

 

This Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to a Fund from the “Effective Date” until the “End Date,” each as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Initial Term”); thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for a period of one year and continue in effect from year to year  thereafter (the initial and any subsequent such periods are referred to as “Term”).

 

This Agreement may be terminated by either party at any time, without the payment of a penalty upon at least ninety (90) days’ written notice to other party prior to the end of the then current Term. Any termination shall be effective as of the date specified in the notice or upon such later date as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.  Upon notice of termination of  this Agreement by either party, CFS shall promptly transfer to the successor administrator the original or copies of all books and records maintained by CFS under this Agreement including, in the case of records maintained on computer systems, copies of such records in machine- readable form, and shall cooperate with, and provide reasonable assistance to, the successor administrator in the establishment of the books and records necessary to carry out the successor administrator’s responsibilities. If this Agreement is terminated by the Trust, the Trust shall be responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs associated with the movement of records and materials to the successor administrator. Additionally, CFS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination.

 

Section 11.      Notices.

 

(a)         Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given and effective when delivered in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, at the following  address  (or such  other  address  as  a  party  may specify by notice to the other):

 

(i)

If to the Trust, to:

     
   

World Funds Trust

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235

Attention: President

     
    With copy to:
     
   

The Law Offices of John H. Lively

A member firm of The 1940 Act Law GroupTM

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310

Leawood, Kansas 66211

Attention: John H. Lively

 

 

 

(ii)

If to CFS, to:

 

Commonwealth Fund Services, Inc.
8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235
Attention: President

 

(b)         Notice also shall be deemed given and effective upon receipt by any party or other person at the preceding address (or such other address as a party may specify by notice to the other) if sent by regular mail, private messenger, courier service, telex, facsimile, or otherwise, if such notice bears on its first page in 14 point (or larger) bold type the heading “Notice Pursuant to Fund Services Agreement.”

 

Section 12.      Assignment.

 

No party may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the other’s prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This Agreement shall insure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. For the avoidance of doubt, a transaction involving a merger or sale of substantially all of the assets of a Fund shall not require the written consent of CFS.

 

Section 13.      Holidays.

 

Except as required by laws and regulations governing investment companies, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall require CFS, in any capacity hereunder, to perform any functions or duties on any holiday or other day of special observance on which CFS is closed. Functions or duties normally scheduled to be performed on such days shall be performed on, and as of, the next business day on which both the Trust and CFS are open. CFS will be open for business on days when the Trust is open for business and/or as otherwise set forth in each Fund’s prospectus(es) and Statement(s) of Additional Information.

 

Section 14.      Waiver.

 

Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party entitled to the benefit thereof by written instrument executed by such party. No failure of either party hereto to exercise any power or right granted hereunder, or to insist upon strict compliance with any obligation hereunder, and no custom or practice of the parties with regard to the terms of performance hereof, will constitute a waiver of the rights of such party to demand full and exact compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.      Force Majeure.

 

In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, acts of war or terrorism, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control,

 

 

 

such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes; provided, however, that this provision shall not imply that CFS is excused from maintaining reasonable business continuity plans to address potential service outages.

 

Section 16.      Amendments.

 

This Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time by mutual written agreement between the parties. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated verbally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought. The compensation stated in Schedule E attached hereto may be adjusted from time to time by the execution of a new schedule signed by the parties thereto.

 

Section 17.      Severability.

 

If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

Section 18.      Headings.

 

Titles to clauses of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will be disregarded in construing the language contained in this Agreement.

 

Section 19.      Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 20.      No Strict Construction.

 

The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

Section 21.      Entire Agreement; Governing Law.

 

This Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and any subsequent amendments of the foregoing embody the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed to be in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without reference to choice of law principles thereof, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provision of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

 

 

Section 22.      Services Not Exclusive.

 

The services of CFS to the Trust are not deemed exclusive, and CFS shall be free to render similar services to others, to the extent that such service does not affect CFS’s ability to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.

 

Section 23.      Special or Consequential Damages.

 

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for special or consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 24.      Reliance on Trust Instructions and Experts.

 

CFS may rely upon the written advice of the Trust and upon statements of the Trust’s legal counsel, accountants and other person believed by it in good faith to be expert in matters upon which they are consulted, and CFS shall not be liable for any actions taken in good faith upon such statements.

 

Section 25.      Survival.

 

The obligations of Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 24 and this 25 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

*          *          *          *          *          *          *          *

 

Signature Page Follows

 

*          *          *          *          *          *          *          *

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fund Services Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMMONWEALTH FUND SERVICES, INC.  
By:  
       
Print Name: Karen Shupe  
     
Title: Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer  
     
WORLD FUNDS TRUST  
WITH RESPECT TO THE FUNDS IDENTIFIED ON EXHIBIT A  
By:  
       
Print Name:  David A. Bogaert  
     
Title: President  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

List of Funds

 

Fund Name Effective Date End Date of Initial Term
Applied Finance Dividend Fund May 1, 2018 April 30, 2021
Applied Finance Core Fund May 1, 2018 April 30, 2021
Applied Finance Explorer Fund May 1, 2018 April 30, 2021
Applied Finance Select Fund May 1, 2018 April 30, 2021

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

To

Fund Services Agreement

 

Administrative Services

 

1.

Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust, CFS shall manage all aspects of each Fund’s operations with respect to each Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by the Board.

 

2.

Oversee the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to each Fund by others, including its custodian, fund accounting agent, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and other services performed for each Fund, including:

 

(a)

The preparation and maintenance by each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant in such form, for such periods and in such locations as may be required by applicable law, of all documents and records relating to the operation of each Fund required to be prepared or maintained by the Trust or its agents pursuant to applicable law.

 

(b)

The reconciliation of account information and balances among each Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant.

 

(c)

The transmission of purchase and redemption orders for shares.

 

(d)

The performance of fund accounting, including the accounting services agent’s calculation of the net asset value (“NAV”) of each Fund’s shares.

 

3.

For new series or classes, obtain CUSIP numbers, as necessary, and estimate organizational costs and expenses and monitor against actual disbursements.

 

4.

Assist each Fund’s investment adviser in monitoring fund holdings for compliance with prospectus investment restrictions and limitations and assist in preparation of periodic compliance reports, as applicable.

 

5.

Prepare and assist with reports for the Board as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

6.

Prepare quarterly and annual Code of Ethics forms for: (i) disinterested Board members; and (ii) officers of the Trust, if any, that are also employees of CFS, including a review of returned forms against portfolio holdings and reporting to the Board.

 

7.

Prepare and mail annual Trustees’ and Officers’ questionnaires.

 

 

 

8.

Maintain general Board calendars and regulatory filings calendars.

 

9.

As mutually agreed to by the parties, prepare updates to and maintain copies of the Trust’s trust instrument and by-laws.

 

10.

Coordinate with insurance providers, including soliciting bids for Trustees & Officers/Errors & Omissions insurance and fidelity bond coverage, coordinate the filing of fidelity bonds with the SEC and make related Board presentations.

 

11.

Prepare selected management reports for performance and compliance analyses agreed upon by the Trust and CFS from time to time.

 

12.

Advise the Trust and the Board on matters concerning each Fund and its affairs.

 

13.

With the assistance of the counsel to the Trust, the investment adviser, officers of the Trust and other relevant parties, prepare and disseminate materials for meetings of the Board on behalf of each Fund, and any committees thereof, including agendas and selected financial information as agreed upon by the Trust and CFS  from  time to time; attend  and participate in Board meetings to the extent requested by the Board.

 

14.

Provide assistance to each Fund’s independent public accountants in order to determine income and capital gains available for distribution and calculate distributions required to meet regulatory, income and excise tax requirements.

 

15.

Assist each Fund’s independent public accountants with the preparation of each Fund’s federal, state and local tax returns. The tax returns will be reviewed by each Fund’s independent public accountants.

 

16.

Prepare and maintain each Fund’s operating expense budget to determine proper expense accruals to be charged to each Fund in order to calculate its daily NAV.

 

17.

In consultation with counsel for the Trust, assist in and oversee the preparation, filing, printing and where applicable, dissemination to shareholders of the following:

 

(a)

Amendments to each Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

 

(b)

Periodic reports to each Fund’s shareholders and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including but not limited to annual reports and semi-annual reports.

 

(c)

Notices pursuant to Rule 24f-2.

 

(d)

Proxy materials.

 

(e)

Reports to the SEC on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q N-CEN, N-PORT, N-LIQUID and Form N-PX.

 

 

 

18.

Coordinate each Fund’s annual or SEC audit by:

 

(a)

Assisting each Fund’s independent auditors, or, upon approval of each Fund, any regulatory body in any requested review of each Fund’s accounts and records.

 

(b)

Providing appropriate financial schedules (as requested by each Fund’s independent public accountants or SEC examiners); and

 

(c)

Providing office facilities as may be required.

 

19.

Assist the Trust in the handling of routine regulatory examinations and work closely with the Trust’s legal counsel in response to any non-routine regulatory matters.

 

20.

After consultation with counsel for the Trust and the investment adviser, assist the investment adviser to determine the jurisdictions in which shares of each Fund shall be registered or qualified for sale; register, or prepare applicable filings with respect to, the shares with the various state and other securities commissions, provided that all fees for the registration of shares or for qualifying or continuing the qualification of each Fund shall be paid by each Fund.

 

21.

Monitor sales of shares, ensure that the shares of the Trust are validly issued under the laws of the State of Delaware and properly and duly registered with the SEC.

 

22.

Oversee the calculation of performance data for dissemination to information services covering the investment company industry, for sales literature of each Fund and other appropriate purposes.

 

23.

Prepare, or cause to be prepared, expense and financial reports, including Fund budgets, expense reports, pro-forma financial statements, expense and profit/loss projections and fee waiver/expense reimbursement projections on a periodic basis.

 

24.

Authorize the payment of Fund expenses and pay, from Fund assets, all bills of each Fund.

 

25.

Provide information typically supplied in the investment company industry to companies that track or report price, performance or other information with respect to investment companies.

 

26.

Assist each Fund in the selection of other service providers, such as independent accountants, law firms and proxy solicitors; and perform such other recordkeeping, reporting and other tasks as may be specified from time to time in the procedures adopted by the Board; provided that CFS need not begin performing any such task except upon 65 days’ notice and pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation agreements.

 

27.

Provide assistance to each Fund in the servicing of shareholder accounts, which may include telephone and written conversations, assistance in redemptions, exchanges,

 

 

 

transfers and opening accounts as may be required from time to time. CFS shall, in addition, provide such additional administrative non-advisory management services as CFS and the Trust may from time to time agree.

 

28.

Assist the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with issues regarding the Trust’s compliance program (as approved by the Board in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act)  as reasonably requested.

 

29.

Perform certain compliance procedures for the Trust which will include, among other matters, monitoring compliance with personal trading guidelines by the Trust’s Board.

 

30.

Assist the Trust with its obligations under Section 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of 2002 and Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, including the establishment and maintenance of internal controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that information prepared or maintained in connection with administration services provided hereunder is properly recorded, processed, summarized, or reported by CSS or its affiliates on behalf of the Trust so that it may be included in financial information certified by the Trust’s officers on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.

 

31.

Prepare and file any claims in connection with class actions involving portfolio securities, handle administrative matters in connection with the litigation or settlement of such claims, and prepare a report to the Board regarding such matters.

 

32.

CFS shall provide such other services and assistance relating to the affairs of each Fund as the Trust may, from time to time, reasonably request pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation agreements.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

Accounting Services

 

1.

Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), CFS shall perform all accounting services with respect to each Fund except those that are the specific responsibility of any other service provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by the Board.

 

2.

CFS shall maintain and keep current the following Accounts and Records relating to the business of the Trust, in such form as may be mutually agreed to between the Trust and CFS and as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”):

 

(a)

Cash Receipts Journal

(b)

Cash Disbursements Journal

(c)

Dividends Paid and Payable Schedule

(d)

Purchase and Sales Journals - Portfolio Securities

(e)

Subscription and Redemption Journals

(f)

Security Ledgers - Transaction Report and Tax Lot Report

(g)

Broker Ledger - Commission Report

(h)

Daily Expense Accruals

(i)

Daily Interest Accruals

(j)

Daily Trial Balance

(k)

Portfolio Interest Receivable and Income Journal

(l)

Listing of Portfolio Holdings showing cost, market value and percentage of portfolio comprised of each security.

 

3.

CFS shall perform ministerial calculations necessary to calculate the Trust’s net asset value daily, in accordance with the Trust’s registration statement and as follows:

 

(a)

Portfolio investments for which market quotations are available to CFS by use of an automated financial service (a “Pricing Service”) shall be valued based on the closing prices of the portfolio investment reported by such Pricing Service, except where the Trust has given or caused to be given specific instructions to utilize a different value.

 

(b)

Notwithstanding any information obtained from a Pricing Service, all portfolio securities shall be given such values as the Trust shall direct by instructions from the Trust’s Pricing Committee, including all restricted securities and other securities requiring valuation not readily ascertainable solely by the use of such a Pricing Service.

 

 

 

4.

CFS will supply the Transfer Agent with daily NAV’s for each portfolio.

 

5.

It is the responsibility of CFS to be reconciled to the Custodian. CFS will report any discrepancies to the Custodian, and shall report any unreconciled items to the Trust.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

to

Fund Services Agreement

 

Transfer Agency Services

 

GENERAL:

 

1.

Issuance and Transfer of Shares: CFS shall make original issues of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof in accordance with the Fund’s Prospectus only upon receipt of (i) instructions requesting the issuance, (ii) a certified copy of a resolution of the Board authorizing the issuance, (iii) necessary funds for the payment of any original issue tax applicable to such Shares, and (iv) an opinion of the Fund’s counsel as to the legality and validity of the issuance, which opinion may provide that it is contingent upon the filing by the Fund of an appropriate notice with the SEC, as required by Section 24 of the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder. If the opinion described in (iv) above is contingent upon a filing under Section 24 of the 1940 Act, the Fund shall indemnify CFS for any liability arising from the failure of the Fund to comply with that section or the rules thereunder.

 

Transfers of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof shall be registered on the Shareholder records maintained by CFS. In registering transfers of Shares, CFS may rely upon the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Virginia or any other statutes that, in the opinion of CFS’s counsel, protect CFS and the Fund from liability arising from (i) not requiring complete documentation, (ii) registering a transfer without an adverse claim inquiry, (iii) delaying registration for purposes of such inquiry or (iv) refusing  registration whenever an adverse claim requires such refusal. As transfer agent, CFS will be responsible for delivery to the transferor and transferee of such documentation as is required by the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

2.

Share Certificates: To the extent the Trust determines for a particular Fund to issue share certificates, the Trust shall furnish to CFS a supply of blank share certificates of each Fund and Class thereof and, from time to time, will renew such supply upon CFS’s request. Blank share certificates shall be signed manually or by facsimile signatures of officers of the Trust authorized to sign by the Organizational Documents of the Trust and, if required by the Organizational Documents, shall bear the Trust’s seal or a facsimile thereof. Unless otherwise directed by the Trust, CFS may issue or register share certificates reflecting the manual or facsimile signature of an officer who has died, resigned or been removed by the Trust.

 

New share certificates shall be issued by CFS upon surrender of outstanding share certificates in the form deemed by CFS to be properly endorsed for transfer and satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws relating to the payment or collection of taxes. CFS shall forward share certificates in “non-negotiable” form by first- class or registered mail, or by whatever means CFS deems equally reliable and expeditious. CFS shall not mail share certificates in “negotiable” form unless requested in writing by the Trust and fully indemnified by the Trust to CFS’s satisfaction.

 

 

 

In the event that the Trust informs CFS that any Fund or Class thereof does not issue share certificates, CFS shall not issue any such share certificates and the provisions of this Agreement relating to share certificates shall not be applicable with respect to those Funds or Classes thereof.

 

3.

Share Purchases: Shares shall be issued in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus after CFS or its agent receives either:

 

(a)

The following

 

i.

an instruction directing investment in a Fund or Class,

ii.

a check (other than a third party check) or a wire or other electronic payment in the amount designated in the instruction; and

iii. in the case of an initial purchase, a completed account application;

 

or

 

(b)

the information required for purchases pursuant to a selected dealer agreement, processing organization agreement, or a similar contract with a financial intermediary.

 

4.

Eligibility to Receive Redemptions: Shares issued in a Fund after receipt of a completed purchase order shall be eligible to receive distributions of the Fund at the time specified in the Prospectus pursuant to which the Shares are offered. Shareholder payments shall be considered Federal Funds no later than on the day indicated below unless other times are noted in the Prospectus of the applicable Class or Fund:

 

(a)

for a wire received, at the time of the receipt of the wire;

(b)

for a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, on the next Fund business day following receipt of the check; and

(c)

for a check drawn on an institution that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, at such time as CFS is credited with Federal Funds with respect to that check.

 

SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED:

 

1.

CFS agrees that in accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement between the Trust on behalf of each of the Funds, as applicable, and CFS, CFS will perform the following services:

 

(a)          provide the services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program) that are customary for open-end management investment companies including: (A) maintaining all Shareholder accounts, (B) preparing Shareholder meeting lists, (C) mailing proxies and related materials to Shareholders, (D) mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses

 

 

 

to current Shareholders, (E) withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts, (F) preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required by federal authorities with respect to distributions for Shareholders, (G) preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, (H) preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and (I) providing Shareholder account information;

 

(b)         receive for acceptance orders for the purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefore to the custodian of the applicable Fund (the “Custodian”) or, in the case of Funds operating in a master-feeder or fund of funds structure, to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for the master portfolios in which the Fund invests;

 

(c)          pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;

 

(d)         receive for acceptance redemption requests and deliver the appropriate documentation therefore to the Custodian or, in the case of Funds operating in a master-feeder structure, to the transfer agent or interestholder recordkeeper for the master fund in which the Fund invests;

 

(e)         as and when it receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay the redemption proceeds as required by the Prospectus pursuant to which the redeemed Shares were offered and as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;

 

(f)          effect transfers of Shares upon receipt of appropriate instructions from Shareholders;

 

(g)         prepare and transmit to Shareholders (or credit the appropriate Shareholder accounts) payments for all distributions declared by the Fund with respect to Shares;

 

(h)         issue share certificates and replacement share certificates for those share certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed upon receipt by CFS of indemnification satisfactory to CFS and protecting CFS and the Fund and, at the option of CFS, issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated share certificates upon presentation thereof without requiring indemnification;

 

(i)           receive from Shareholders or debit Shareholder accounts for sales commissions, including contingent deferred, deferred and other sales charges, and service fees (i.e., wire redemption charges) and prepare and transmit payments, as appropriate, to the underwriter for commissions and service fees received;

 

(j)          track shareholder accounts by financial intermediary source and otherwise as reasonably requested by the Fund and provide periodic reporting to the Fund or its

 

 

 

administrator or other agent;

 

(k)         maintain records of account for and provide reports and statements to the Trust and Shareholders as to the foregoing;

 

(l)           record the issuance of Shares of each Fund and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad- 10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) a record of the total number of Shares of the Trust, each Fund and each Class thereof, that are authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Trust, and are issued and outstanding and provide the Trust on a regular basis a report of the total number of Shares that are authorized and the total number of Shares that are issued and outstanding;

 

(m)        provide a system that will enable the Trust to calculate the total number of Shares of each Fund and Class thereof sold in each State;

 

(n)         provide necessary information to the Trust to enable the Trust to monitor and make appropriate filings with respect to the escheatment laws of the various states and territories of the United States;

 

(o)         oversee the activities of proxy solicitation firms, if requested by the Trust;

 

(p)         monitor transactions in each Fund for market timing activity in accordance with the Trust’s policies and procedures, which may be amended from time to time; and

 

(q)         account for and administer all shareholder account fees as provided in each Fund’s Prospectus.

 

2.

CFS shall receive and tabulate proxy votes, coordinate the tabulation of proxy and shareholder meeting votes and perform such other additional services as may be specified from time to time by the Fund, all pursuant to mutually acceptable compensation and implementation agreements.

 

3.

The Trust or its administrator or other agent (i) shall identify to CFS in writing those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from reporting for each state and territory of the United States and for each foreign jurisdiction (collectively “States”) and (ii) shall monitor the sales activity with respect to Shareholders domiciled or resident in each State. The responsibility of CFS for the Trust’s state registration status is solely limited to the reporting of transactions to the Trust, and CFS shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to  monitor  the issuance of  such  Shares  or to  take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Trust or its administrator or other agent.

 

4.

CFS shall establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for the safekeeping, control, preparation and use of share certificates, check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices. CFS shall establish and maintain facilities and

 

 

 

procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for safekeeping of all records maintained by CFS pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5.

CFS shall cooperate with each Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take reasonable action to make all necessary information available to the accountants for the performance of the accountants’ duties.

 

6.

Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) Delegation. The Trust has elected to delegate to CFS certain AML duties under this Agreement and the parties have agreed to such duties and terms as stated in the attached schedule (Schedule B entitled “AML Delegation”), which may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the parties. CFS has adopted the necessary policies and procedures, which are reasonably designed to carry out the AML Delegation, and will provide a copy of such policies and procedures to the Trust prior to the commencement of this Agreement and will promptly provide the Trust with any material amendments thereto. CFS will strictly adhere to its anti-money laundering procedures and controls.

 

AML DELEGATION

 

1.

Delegation. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Trust hereby delegates to CFS those aspects of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “AML Program”) that are set forth in Section 4 below (the “Delegated Duties”). The Delegated Duties set forth in Section 4 may be amended, from time to time, by mutual agreement of the Trust and CFS upon the execution by such parties of a revised Schedule B bearing a later date than the date hereof.

 

(a)         CFS agrees to perform such Delegated Duties, with respect to the Fund shareholders for which CFS maintains the applicable shareholder information, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

2.

Consent to Examination. In connection with the performance by CFS of the Delegated Duties, CFS understands and acknowledges that the Fund remains responsible for assuring compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”) and the laws implementing the USA PATRIOT Act and that the records CFS maintains for the Fund relating to the AML Program may be subject, from time to time, to examination and/or inspection by federal regulators in order that the regulators may evaluate such compliance. CFS hereby consents to such examination and/or inspection and agrees to cooperate with such federal regulators in connection with their review. For purposes of such examination and/or inspection, CFS will use its best efforts to make available, during normal business hours and on reasonable notice, all required records and information for review by such regulators.

 

3.

Limitation on Delegation. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that in accepting the delegation hereunder, CFS is agreeing to perform only the Delegated Duties, as may be amended from time to time, and is not undertaking and shall not be responsible for any other aspect of the AML Program or for the overall compliance by the Fund with the

 

 

 

USA PATRIOT Act or for any other matters that have not been delegated hereunder. Additionally, the parties acknowledge and agree that CFS shall only be responsible for performing the Delegated Duties with respect to the accounts for which CFS maintains the applicable shareholder information.

 

4.

Delegated Duties.

 

4.1

Consistent with the services provided by CFS and with respect to the applicable shareholder information maintained by CFS, CFS shall:

 

i.

Submit all new account and registration maintenance transactions through the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) database and such other lists or databases of trade restricted individuals or entities as may be required from time to time by applicable regulatory authorities;

 

ii.

Submit special payee checks through OFAC database;

 

iii.

Review redemption transactions that occur within thirty (30) days of account establishment or maintenance;

 

iv.

Review wires sent pursuant to instructions other than those already on file with CFS;

 

v.

Review accounts with small balances followed by large purchases;

 

vi.

Review accounts with frequent activity within a specified date range followed by a large redemption;

 

vii.

On a daily basis, review purchase and redemption activity per tax identification number (“TIN”) within each Fund to determine if activity for that TIN exceeded the $100,000 threshold on any given day;

 

viii.

Compare all new accounts and registration maintenance through the Known Offenders database and notify the Trust of any match.

 

ix.

Monitor and track cash equivalents under $10,000 for a rolling twelve-month period and file any required reports with the IRS and issue the Shareholder notices required by the IRS;

 

x.

Determine when a suspicious activity report (“SAR”) should be filed as required by regulations applicable to mutual funds and prepare and file the SAR. Provide the Trust with a copy of the SAR within a reasonable time after filing; notify the Trust if any further communication is received from U.S. Department of the Treasury or other law enforcement agencies regarding the SAR;

 

 

 

xi.

Compare account information to any FinCEN request received by the Trust and provided to CFS pursuant to USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a). Provide the Trust with documents/information necessary to respond to requests under USA PATRIOT Act Sec. 314(a) within required time frames;

 

xii.

(i) Verify the identity of any person seeking to open an account with each Fund, (ii) maintain records of the information used to verify the person’s identity in accordance with applicable regulations, (iii) determine whether the person appears on any lists of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations provided to the Trust by any government agency, and (iv) perform enhanced due diligence with respect to any investor that CFS has reason to believe presents high risk factors with regard to money laundering or terrorist financing, prior to accepting an investment from such investor; and

 

xiii.

(i) Monitor for any suspected money laundering activity with respect to correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions and private banking accounts and report any such conduct required by applicable regulations, and (ii) conduct due diligence on private banking accounts in the event that one or more Funds changes its line of business in a manner that would involve the establishment or maintenance of such accounts.

 

4.2

In the event that CFS detects activity as a result of the foregoing procedures, CFS shall timely file any required reports, promptly notify appropriate government agencies and also immediately notify the Fund, unless prohibited by applicable law.

 

4.3

Recordkeeping. CFS shall keep all records relating to the Delegated Duties for an appropriate period of time and, at a minimum, the period of time required by applicable law or regulation. CFS will provide the Trust with access to such records upon reasonable request.

 

4.4

AML Reporting to the Fund

 

(a)

On a quarterly basis, CFS shall provide a report to the Fund on its performance of the AML Delegated Duties, among other compliance items, which report shall include information regarding the number of: (i) potential incidents involving cash and cash equivalents or unusual or suspicious activity, (ii) any required reports or forms that have been filed on behalf of the Fund, (iii) outstanding customer verification items, (iv) potential and confirmed matches against the known offender and OFAC databases and (v) potential and confirmed matches in connection with FinCen requests. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.3(a) to the contrary, CFS reserves the right to amend and update the form of its AML reporting from time to  time to comply with new or amended requirements of applicable law.

 

(b)

At least annually, CFS will arrange for independent testing (an audit) of the AML services it provides to its clients on an organization-wide basis by a

 

 

 

qualified independent auditing firm. CFS will provide the AML compliance officer of the Fund with the results of the audit and testing, including any material deficiencies or weaknesses identified and any remedial steps that will be taken or have been taken by CFS to address such material deficiencies or weaknesses.

 

(c)

On an annual basis, CFS will provide the Fund with a written certification that, among other things, it has implemented its AML Program and has performed the Delegated Duties.

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(h)(22)

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of the dates set forth on Schedule A by and between Applied Finance Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) and World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) (“Agreement”), on behalf of the series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust, with respect to each of the Funds, and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment management services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level no greater than the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund’s expense ratio at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified in Schedule A hereto;

 

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.

Expense Limitation.

 

 

a.

Applicable Expense Limit. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, fees paid pursuant to any administrative services plan, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund’s business) (“Fund Operating Expenses”), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser.

 

 

b.

Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

 

 

c.

Method of Computation. To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as

 

1

 

of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.

 

 

d.

Year-End Adjustment. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.

 

2.

Reimbursement of Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements.

 

 

a.

Reimbursement. If, during any month in which the Advisory Agreement is still in effect, the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal month are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that month, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund, in whole or in part as provided below, of the sum of all investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser with respect to a particular class of such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof, for a three year period following the date such waiver or reduction was made or payment was remitted by the Adviser (“Reimbursement Amount”), less any reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this Section 2.a, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount. To the extent any reimbursement is made pursuant to this Section 2.a., such reimbursement shall not cause the Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit that was in place at the time the Adviser waived or reduced its advisory fees or reimburse other expenses of the Fund.

 

 

b.

Method of Computation. To determine each Fund’s accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the Fund’s net asset value.

 

 

c.

Payment and Year-End Adjustment. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall

 

2

 

be payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit.

 

 

d.

Limitation of Liability. The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which it waived or reduced fees or remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Fund, nor any of the Trust’s trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.

 

3.

Term and Termination of Agreement.

 

This Agreement with respect to each of the Funds shall continue in effect until the expiration date set forth on Schedule A (the “Expiration Date”). With regard to the Operating Expense Limits, the Trust’s Board of Trustees and the Advisor may terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect to the Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.

 

4.

Miscellaneous.

 

 

a.

Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

 

b.

Interpretation. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust or by-laws, as amended from time to time, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust’s Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and by-laws describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

 

 

c.

Definitions. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset

 

3

 

values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.

 

 

d.

Enforceability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused  this  instrument  to  be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust, on behalf of each Fund Listed on Schedule A

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: David A. Bogaert

 

 

 Title: President and Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Applied Finance Advisors, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: Paul Blinn

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

4

 

SCHEDULE A

to the

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”)

between

WORLD FUNDS TRUST (the “Trust”)

and

Applied Finance Advisors, LLC

 

This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:

 

Fund

Maximum Annual

Operating Expense

Limit

Effective Date

Expiration Date

Applied Finance Core Fund

0.95%

September 1, 2019

August 31, 2020

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

0.83%

September 1, 2019

August 31, 2020

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

0.75%

September 1, 2019

August 31, 2020

Applied Finance Select Fund

0.75%

September 1, 2019

August 31, 2020

5

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(h)(31)

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

Applied Finance Funds

 

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) is engaged in business as a diversified, open- end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the Trust desires to compensate service providers (“Service Providers”) that provide the services described herein to clients (the “Clients”) who from time to time beneficially own shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) of any series and class of the Trust listed in Schedule A to this Shareholder Services Plan (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees” or the “Board”) have determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”) will benefit the Funds and the Clients owning the Shares of such Funds;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby set forth the terms and conditions under which the Trust may compensate Service Providers for providing shareholder services as described herein.

 

Section 1.       The Trust has adopted this Plan to enable the Trust to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the provision of certain shareholder services to certain series and classes of the Trust, as listed in Schedule A to this Plan.

 

Section 2.       The Trust will pay Service Providers a fee, up to the amount specified in Schedule A to this Plan, with respect to the average daily net asset value of shares owned of record or beneficially by clients with whom the Service Provider has a service relationship for shareholder services. Services for which this fee may be paid include, but are not limited to, (i) maintaining accounts relating to Clients that invest in Shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to Client inquiries relating to the services performed by Service Providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from Clients concerning their investment in Shares; (v) assisting Clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to Clients showing their position in Shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to Clients; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from Clients and placing orders with the Funds or their service providers; (ix) providing sub-accounting with respect to Shares beneficially owned by Clients; and (x) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of Clients. Service Providers may also use this fee for payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Service Providers’ affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for such services as are described herein.

 

1

 

Section 3.       This Plan shall, with respect to any Fund and class thereof be approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 8 herein).

 

Section 4.       This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, continue in effect for a period of more than one year after it takes effect, only for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided in Section 3 herein for the approval of this Plan.

 

Section 5.       During the existence of this Plan, the Trust shall require the Distributor, or any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Trust pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement, shall provide to the Trustees, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made with respect to each Fund, and shall furnish the Trustees with such other information as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request in connection with payments made under the Plan.

 

Section 6.       This Plan may be terminated at any time, with respect to Shares of any Fund listed in Schedule A, without payment of any penalty, at any time by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees as defined in Section 8 herein.

 

Section 7.       All agreements with any person relating to the implementation of this Plan shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan shall provide (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 8 herein), on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the agreement.

 

Section 8.       As used in this Plan, (a) the term “Qualified Trustees” shall mean those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it, and (b) the terms “assignment” and “interested person” shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Section 9.       While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees then in office who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

Section 10.     This Plan shall not obligate the Trust or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.

 

Section 11.     This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board, provided that any material amendment of this Plan shall be effective only upon approval in the manner provided in Section 3 herein.

 

Section 12.     Consistent with the limitation of shareholder and trustee liability as set forth in the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as amended and

 

2

 

supplemented, any obligations assumed by the Trust, a class thereof pursuant to this Plan and any agreements related to this Plan shall be limited in all cases to the proportionate ownership of the class of the affected series and its assets, and shall not constitute obligations of any shareholder of any other class of the affected series or any other class or series of the Trust.

 

Section 13.     If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.

 

Dated: August 31, 2019

 

3

 

SCHEDULE A

to the SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

Dated as of August 31, 2019

 

Fund Name

Class

Fee

Date Added

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

Institutional Investor

0.25%

08-24-2016

Applied Finance Core Fund

Institutional Investor

0.25%

08-24-2016

12-21-2016

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

Institutional Investor

0.25%

08-24-2016

Applied Finance Select Fund

Institutional Investor

0.25%

08-24-2016

 

A-1

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(i)(24)

 

 

January 28, 2020

World Funds Trust

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, VA 23235

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” in the Statement of Additional Information for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund and the Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund, each a series portfolio of the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), which is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 349 to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (No. 333-148723), and Amendment No. 350 to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (No. 811-22172), on Form N-1A.

If you have any questions concerning the foregoing, please contact the undersigned at (913) 660-0778 or John.Lively@practus.com.

  Regards,
   
  /s/ John H. Lively
  On behalf of Practus, LLP

 

 

 

 

 

JOHN H. LIVELY ● MANAGING PARTNER

11300 Tomahawk Creek Pkwy Ste. 310 Leawood, KS 66211 p: 913.660.0778 c: 913.523.6112

Practus, LLP John.Lively@Practus.com Practus.com

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(i)(25)

 

 

 

January 28, 2020

 

World Funds Trust

8730 Stony Point Parkway, Suite 205

Richmond, Virginia 23235

 

RE:   Opinion of Counsel regarding the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (File Nos. 333-148723 and 811-22172)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to World Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end series management investment company.

 

This opinion relates to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement and is given in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a post-effective amendment under the Securities Act and an amendment under the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Amendment”), each to the Registration Statement. The Amendment relates to the registration of an indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the “Shares”), with no par value per share, for one new series portfolio of the Trust – Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”). We understand that the Amendment will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that our opinion is required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have examined, among other things, copies of the Trust's Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust, applicable resolutions of the Board of Trustees, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. We have also examined the prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, substantially in the form in which they are to be filed in the Amendment (collectively, the "Prospectus").

 

As to any facts or questions of fact material to the opinions set forth below, we have relied exclusively upon the aforesaid documents and upon representations and declarations of the officers or other representatives of the Trust. We have made no independent investigation whatsoever as to such factual matters.

 

The Prospectus provides for issuance of the Shares from time to time at the net asset value thereof, plus any applicable sales charge. In reaching the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that upon sale of the Shares, the Trust will receive the net asset value thereof.

 

We have also assumed, without independent investigation or inquiry, that:

 

(a) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic; all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents; all signatures on all documents submitted to us for examination are genuine; and all documents and public records reviewed are accurate and complete; and

 

(b) all representations, warranties, certifications and statements with respect to matters of fact and other factual information (i) made by public officers; or (ii) made by officers or representatives of the Trust are accurate, true, correct and complete in all material respects.

 

 

 

JOHN H. LIVELY ● MANAGING PARTNER

11300 Tomahawk Creek Pkwy Ste. 310 Leawood, KS 66211 p: 913.660.0778 c: 913.523.6112

Practus, LLP John.Lively@Practus.com Practus.com

 

 

     
 

 

The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation on personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit. There is a remote possibility, however, that, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust may be held personally liable for that trust’s obligations to the extent that the courts of another state which does not recognize such limited liability were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder, or to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time agree to pay. Therefore, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his investment due to shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund is unable to meet their obligations and the express limitation of shareholder liabilities is determined not to be effective.

 

Based on our review of the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter:

 

(a) The Shares to be offered for sale pursuant to the Prospectus are duly and validly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of the Trust; and

 

(b) The Shares, when issued and sold by the Trust for consideration pursuant to and in the manner contemplated by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and the Trust’s Registration Statement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, subject to compliance with the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, and the applicable state laws regulating the sale of securities

 

We express no opinion as to any other matters other than as expressly set forth above and no other opinion is intended or may be inferred herefrom. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation and hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change after the date of this opinion pertaining to any matter referred to herein.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Other Fund Service Providers” in the Prospectus and under the caption "Legal Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information for the Fund, which is included in the Registration Statement.

 

  Sincerely,
   
  /s/ John H. Lively
  On behalf of Practus, LLP

 

 

 

  2  

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(j)(9)

 

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated November 29, 2019, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Clifford Capital Partners Fund, a series of World Funds Trust, for the year ended September 30, 2019, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” and “Fund Service Providers” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Information” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

 

 

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

Cleveland, Ohio

January 28, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(m)(4)

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

 

For Funds Advised by Applied Finance Advisors, LLC

 

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”), in separate series representing the interests in separate funds of securities and other assets; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust offers a series of such Shares representing interests in the Fund(s) (a “Fund”) listed in Schedule A attached hereto; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust as a whole, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement relating hereto (the “Non-Interested Trustees”), having determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Section 36(a) and (b) of the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, have approved this Plan by votes cast at a meeting held in person and called for the purpose of voting hereon and on any agreements related hereto;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan and on the following terms and conditions:

 

1.            Servicing Activities. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, the Trust may, directly or indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund of the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan, which activities may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

(a)            payments to the Trust’s distributor (the “Distributor”) and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of Shares of the Fund;

 

(b)            payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of Shares of the Fund or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trust’s transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the Shares of the Fund, and providing such other distribution and shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund, forwarding communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers;

 

 

 

(c)            formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising;

 

(d)           preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature;

 

(e)            preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust;

 

(f)            obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information about the Fund, including the performance of the Fund;

 

(g)           obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.

 

The Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund, either directly or through other persons with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan.

 

2.

Maximum Expenditures.

 

(a)           The expenditures to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan and the basis upon which payment of such expenditures will be made shall be determined by the Trustees of the Trust, but in no event may such expenditures exceed the following:

 

 

(1)

Investor Shares. For the Investor Shares of the Funds, the Funds may pay an amount calculated at the rate of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Investor Shares of the Funds for each year or portion thereof included in the period for which the computation is being made, elapsed since the commencement of operations of the Investor Shares to the date of such expenditures.

 

(b)           Allocation of Class Expenses. Only distribution expenditures properly attributable to the sale of a particular class may be used to support the distribution and shareholder services fee charged to shareholders of such class. Expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class will be allocated in a manner deemed equitable by the Board.

 

3.

Term and Termination.

 

(a)            This Plan shall become effective with respect to each class on the date that such class commences operation.

 

(b)           Unless terminated as herein provided, this Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each class of the Fund for one year from the effective date of the Plan for such class and shall continue in effect for successive periods of one year thereafter, but only so long as each such continuance is specifically approved by votes of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Non-Interested Trustees, cast at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

 

 

(c)            This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a particular class of the Fund by a vote of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class of the respective Fund.

 

4.             Amendments. No material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless: (a) it is approved in the manner provided for annual renewal of this Plan in Section 3(b) hereof; and (b) if the proposed amendment will increase materially the maximum expenditures permitted by Section 2 hereof with respect to any class, it is approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class.

 

5.            Selection and Nomination of Trustees. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of such Non-Interested Trustees.

 

6.             Quarterly Reports. The Trust’s Distributor or Treasurer shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees shall review quarterly a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and any related agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

7.             Recordkeeping. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreement and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan. Any such related agreement or such reports for the first two years will be maintained in an easily accessible place.

 

8.             Limitation of Liability. Any obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust. The term “World Funds Trust” means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), which may be amended from time to time. This Plan has been authorized by the Trustees (including, the Non-Interested Trustees), acting as such and not individually, and such authorization by such Trustees shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.

 

This Plan was first authorized with respect to the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan on August 31, 2019

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Funds

 

FUND

CLASSES

Applied Finance Core Fund

Investor Class

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

Investor Class

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

Investor Class

Applied Finance Select Fund

Investor Class

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(m)(10)

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

For Funds Advised by Clifford Capital Partners, LLC

 

WHEREAS, the World Funds Trust (the “Trust”) a statutory trust organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, engages in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”), in separate series representing the interests in separate funds of securities and other assets; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust offers a series of such Shares representing interests in the Fund(s) (a “Fund”) listed in Schedule A attached hereto; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust as a whole, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement relating hereto (the “Non-Interested Trustees”), having determined, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Section 36(a) and (b) of the 1940 Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders, have approved this Plan by votes cast at a meeting held in person and called for the purpose of voting hereon and on any agreements related hereto;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, with respect to the class(es) of Shares of the Fund identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan and on the following terms and conditions:

 

1.

 

Servicing Activities. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, the Trust may, directly or indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund of the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan, which activities may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

(a)         payments to the Trust’s distributor (the “Distributor”) and to securities dealers and others in respect of the sale of Shares of the Fund;

 

(b)         payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of Shares of the Fund or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by the Trust’s transfer agent, administrator, or custodian, including but not limited to, answering inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions, providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, providing other shareholder liaison services, responding to shareholder inquiries, providing information on shareholder investments in the Shares of the Fund, and providing such other distribution and shareholder services as the Trust may reasonably request, arranging for bank wires, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account

 

 

 

 

designations and addresses, providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions in the Fund, forwarding communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders, processing purchase, exchange, and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or its service providers;

 

(c)          formulation and implementation of marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising;

 

(d)          preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature;

 

(e)          preparation, printing and distribution of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of the Trust for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust;

 

(f)          obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of contracts regarding Fund investment objectives and policies and other information about the Fund, including the performance of the Fund;

 

(g)          obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable.

 

The Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares of the Fund, either directly or through other persons with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan.

 

 

2.

Maximum Expenditures.

 

(a)          The expenditures to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan and the basis upon which payment of such expenditures will be made shall be determined by the Trustees of the Trust, but in no event may such expenditures exceed the following:

 

 

(1)

Investor Shares. For the Investor Shares of the Funds, the Funds may pay an amount calculated at the rate of up to 0.25%1 per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Investor Shares of the Funds for each year or portion thereof included in the period for which the computation is being made, elapsed since the commencement of operations of the Investor Shares to the date of such expenditures.

 

(b)         Allocation of Class Expenses. Only distribution expenditures properly attributable to the sale of a particular class may be used to support the distribution and shareholder services fee charged to shareholders of such class. Expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class will be allocated in a manner deemed equitable by the Board.

 

 

1.  On August 29, 2019, the Board of Trustees for the Funds approved an increase in the maximum 12b-1 fee for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund to 0.25%. The amendment is subject to shareholder approval. If such approval is obtained, the 12b-1 Fee for the Clifford Capital Partners Fund will immediately increase from 0.20% to 0.25%.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Term and Termination.

 

(a)          This Plan shall become effective with respect to each class on the date that such class commences operation.

 

(b)         Unless terminated as herein provided, this Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each class of the Fund for one year from the effective date of the Plan for such class and shall continue in effect for successive periods of one year thereafter, but only so long as each such continuance is specifically approved by votes of a majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Non-Interested Trustees, cast at an in-person meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(c)          This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a particular class of the Fund by a vote of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class of the respective Fund.

 

4.

Amendments. No material amendment to this Plan shall be made unless: (a) it is approved in the manner provided for annual renewal of this Plan in Section 3(b) hereof; and (b) if the proposed amendment will increase materially the maximum expenditures permitted by Section 2 hereof with respect to any class, it is approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such class.

 

5.

Selection and Nomination of Trustees. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of such Non-Interested Trustees.

 

6.

Quarterly Reports. The Trust’s Distributor or Treasurer shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust and the Trustees shall review quarterly a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to this Plan and any related agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

 

7.

Recordkeeping. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreement and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan. Any such related agreement or such reports for the first two years will be maintained in an easily accessible place.

 

8.

Limitation of Liability. Any obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust. The term “World Funds Trust” means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), which may be amended from time to time. This Plan has been authorized by the Trustees (including, the Non-Interested Trustees), acting as such and not individually, and such authorization by such Trustees shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.

 

This Plan was authorized with respect to the class(es) of Shares identified in Section 2(a) of this Plan on August 29, 2019

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Clifford Capital Partners Fund

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(n)(3)

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

For Funds Advised by Applied Finance Advisors, LLC

As of August 31, 2019

 

I.

Introduction.

 

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (“Plan”) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the World Funds Trust (“Trust”) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a “Class of Shares” and collectively “Classes of Shares”) of the series (each a “Fund”) identified on Schedule A to this Plan.

 

In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in the Fund. The Plan is intended to allow a Fund to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by that rule. This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.

 

As identified in Schedule A, each Fund is authorized to issue one or more of the following Classes of Shares representing interests in a Fund:

 

Investor Shares

Institutional Shares

 

Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of a Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund. Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in a Fund’s prospectus (“Prospectus”) or statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”), as amended from time to time.

 

II.

Allocation of Expenses.

 

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in a Fund: (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares. In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in a single Fund:

 

 

(a)

Transfer agency fees, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, sub-administration, administration and other similar fees and expenses identified by a Fund’s service providers as being attributable to such Class of Shares;

 

(b)

Printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;

 

(c)

Blue sky registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;

 

(d)

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares;

 

1

 

  (e) The expense of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders of such Class of Shares;

 

(f)

Litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;

 

(g)

Fees of the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to such Class of Shares;

 

(h)

Independent registered public accountants’ fees relating solely to such Class of Shares; and

 

(i)

Any additional expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the management of a Fund’s assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.

 

The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.

 

III.

Dividends.

 

Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares will be borne by that Class of Shares.

 

IV.

Voting Rights.

 

Each share (or fraction thereof) of a Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof). Each Class of Shares of a Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to: (i) the adoption of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares and any increase in the amount paid under such distribution plan; and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

V.

Class Arrangements.

 

The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of a Fund. Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in a Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

(a)

Investor Shares.

 

 

1.

Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

 

 

2.

Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

 

 

3.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: Pursuant to a

 

2

 

Distribution and Service Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 the “12b-1 Plan”), Investor Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of any such Investor Shares.

 

 

4.

Conversion Features: None.

 

 

5.

Redemption Fee: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.

 

 

6.

Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Investor Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.

 

 

7.

Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.

 

 

(b)

Institutional Shares.

 

 

1.

Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

 

 

2.

Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

 

 

3.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: None.

 

 

4.

Conversion Features: None.

 

 

5.

Redemption Fee: None

 

 

6.

Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Institutional Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.

 

 

7.

Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund

 

VI. Board Review.

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary. Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in a Fund as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.

 

Adopted: August 31, 2019

 

3

 

 

SCHEDULE A

to the

RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

For Funds Advised by Applied Finance Advisors, LLC

 

FUND

 

CLASSES

Applied Finance Core Fund

Investor Class
Institutional Class

Applied Finance Explorer Fund

Investor Class
Institutional Class

Applied Finance Dividend Fund

Investor Class
Institutional Class

Applied Finance Select Fund

Investor Class
Institutional Class

 

4

 

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(n)(6)

 

WORLD FUNDS TRUST

 

RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

For Funds Advised by Clifford Capital Partners, LLC

 

I.

Introduction.

 

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (“Plan”) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the World Funds Trust (“Trust”) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a “Class of Shares” and collectively “Classes of Shares”) of the series (each a “Fund”) identified on Schedule A to this Plan.

 

In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in the Fund. The Plan is intended to allow a Fund to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by that rule. This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.

 

Each Fund is authorized, as indicated below in the section “Class Arrangements,” to issue the following Classes of Shares representing interests in a Fund:

 

Investor Class Shares,
Institutional Class Shares and
Super Institutional Class Shares

 

Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of a Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund. Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in a Fund’s prospectus (“Prospectus”) or statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”), as amended from time to time.

 

II.            Allocation of Expenses.

 

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in a Fund: (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares. In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in a single Fund:

 

 

(a)

Transfer agency fees, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency, sub-administration, administration and other similar fees and expenses identified by a Fund’s service providers as being attributable to such Class of Shares;

 

(b)

Printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;

 

 
 

 

(c)

Blue sky registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;

 

(d)

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares;

 

(e)

The expense of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders of such Class of Shares;

 

(f)

Litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;

 

(g)

Fees of the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to such Class of Shares;

 

(h)

Independent registered public accountants’ fees relating solely to such Class of Shares; and

 

(i)

Any additional expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the management of a Fund’s assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.

 

The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.

 

Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.

 

III.          Dividends.

 

Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares will be borne by that Class of Shares.

 

IV.          Voting Rights.

 

Each share (or fraction thereof) of a Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof). Each Class of Shares of a Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to: (i) the adoption of any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares and any increase in the amount paid under such distribution plan; and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

V.            Class Arrangements.

 

The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of a Fund. Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in a Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

 2

 

(a)

Investor Class Shares.

 

 

1.

Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

 

 

2.

Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None

 

 

3.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: Pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 (the “12b-1 Plan”), Investor Class Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees as specified in Schedule B.

 

 

4.

Conversion Features: None.

 

 

5.

Redemption Fee: 2.00% (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase).

 

 

6.

Exchange Privileges: Investor Class Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Investor Class Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.

 

 

7.

Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.

 

(b)

Institutional Class Shares.

 

 

1.

Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

 

 

2.

Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

 

 

3.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: None

 

 

4.

Conversion Features: None.

 

 

5.

Redemption Fee: None.

 

 

6.

Exchange Privileges: Institutional Class Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Institutional Class Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.

 

 

7.

Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund.

 

(c)

Super Institutional Class Shares.

 

 

1.

Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price): None.

 

 

2.

Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

 

 

3.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees: None.

 

 

4.

Conversion Features: None.

 

 3

 

 

5.

Redemption Fee: None.

 

 

6.

Exchange Privileges: Investor Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Super Institutional Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment adviser at net asset value.

 

 

7.

Other Shareholder Services: As described in the current Prospectus for the Fund

 

VI.          Board Review.

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary. Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in a Fund as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.

 

Adopted: August 29, 2019

 

 4

 

SCHEDULE A
to the
RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

For Funds Advised by Clifford Capital Partners, LLC

 

Clifford Capital Partners Value Fund

 

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund

 

 5

 

SCHEDULE B
to the
RULE 18F-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

For Funds Advised by Clifford Capital Partners, LLC

 

Fund Name

Maximum 12b-1 Fee

(per annum of average daily net assets of specified class)

Clifford Capital Partners Value Fund – Investor Class

 

0.20%

Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund – Investor Class

 

0.25%

 

 6

 

 

World Funds Trust 485BPOS

 

Exhibit 99.(p)(9) 

 

Auour Investments, LLC 

Code of Ethics

 

Effective Date of 10/13/2014

 

Revised 1/10/2020

 

 

 

Auour Advisory Code of Ethics 01.10.2020

 

1

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

General

3

 

 

 

 

 

3

Risks

3

 

 

 

 

 

4

Guiding Principles and Standards of Conduct

4

 

 

 

 

 

5

Personal Security Transaction Policy

4

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

Trade Pre-Clearance Procedures

5

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

Reportable Securities

5

 

 

 

 

 

5.3

Duplicate Copies

5

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

Reporting

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4.1

Quarterly Transaction Reports

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4.2

Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4.3

Exceptions from Reporting Requirements

6

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

Trading and Review

7

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

Reporting Violations and Remedial Actions

7

 

 

 

 

 

6

Confidentiality

8

 

 

 

 

 

7

Privacy of Client Information

8

 

 

 

 

 

8

Firm Opportunities

8

 

 

 

 

 

9

Undue Influence

8

 

 

 

 

 

10

Compliance Certification

8

 

 

 

 

 

11

Recordkeeping

9

 

 

 

 

 

12

Responsibility

9

 

 

 

 

 

13

Access Persons

9

 

01/10/2020

 

 2

 

Auour Advisory Code of Ethics 01.10.2020

 

2

General

 

The Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that Auour Investments LLC (“Auour” or the “firm”), as well as all of the firm’s officers, directors, employees, and independent contractors (hereinafter collectively referred to as “personnel”), owes a fiduciary duty to its clients. It is the responsibility of all personnel to ensure that the firm conducts its business with the highest level of ethical standards and in keeping with its fiduciary duties to its clients.

 

The firm and its personnel must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that run contrary to (or appear to run contrary to) the best interests of clients. At all times, personnel will be mindful to:

 

 

Place client interests ahead of the firm’s. As a fiduciary, the firm will serve in its clients’ best interests. In other words, neither the firm nor its personnel may benefit at the expense of its clients.

 

Engage in personal investing that is in full compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policies. Personnel must review and abide by the firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policies, copies of which are provided to all applicable personnel at the commencement of their relationship with the firm and at least annually thereafter.

 

Avoid taking advantage of their position. Personnel must not accept investment opportunities, gifts, or other gratuities from individuals seeking to conduct business with the firm or on behalf of an advisory client, unless in compliance with the firm’s policies.

 

Maintain full compliance with federal securities laws. Personnel must abide by the standards set forth in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and maintain full compliance with all other applicable federal securities laws.

 

Any questions with respect to the firm’s Code of Ethics should be directed to the firm’s Managing Principals or Chief Compliance Officer. As discussed in greater detail below, personnel must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

3

Risks

 

In developing this policy and the procedures related thereto, the firm considered the potential material risks that may give rise to a conflict of interest or a breach of its fiduciary duties. This analysis included an assessment of potential issues such as the following:

 

 

Personnel engage in an abuse of access to non-public information (e.g., trading ahead of a client; passing information to others for their personal trading use).

 

Personnel engage in an excessive volume of personal trading (as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer) that detracts from their ability to perform services for clients.

 

Personnel take advantage of their position by accepting excessive gifts or other gratuities (including access to IPO investments) from individuals seeking to do business with the firm.

 

Personnel engage in personal trading activity that does not comply with certain provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.

 

Personnel serve as a trustee and/or director of an outside organization(s) without prior review and approval of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

01/10/2020

 

 3

 

Auour Advisory Code of Ethics 01.10.2020

 

The firm has established the following guidelines as an attempt to mitigate these risks.

 

4

Guiding Principles and Standards of Conduct

 

All personnel will act with competence, dignity, integrity, and in an ethical manner when dealing with clients, the public, prospects, and third-party service providers. The following set of principles frames the professional and ethical conduct that the firm expects from its personnel:

 

 

Act with competence, integrity, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, and personnel.

 

Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of clients, and the interests of the firm above one’s own personal interests.

 

Adhere to the fundamental standard that one should not take inappropriate advantage of one’s position.

 

Avoid any actual or potential material conflict of interest.

 

Conduct all personal securities transactions and activities in a manner consistent with this policy.

 

Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.

 

Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect favorably on them and the profession.

 

Promote the integrity of and uphold the rules governing capital markets.

 

Maintain and improve one’s professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals

 

Comply with applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws and any related regulations.

 

5

Personal Security Transaction Policy

 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires all Access Persons to report, and the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer or designee to review, their personal securities transactions and holdings periodically as provided below. Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act defines an “Access Person” as any supervised person:

 

 

who has access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of securities, or

 

who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients; or

 

who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic; and

 

the firm’s directors and officers.

 

Access Persons are subject to the firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy and related procedures. Access Persons may not purchase or sell any security in which they have a beneficial interest unless the transaction complies with the Personal Securities Transaction Policy as set forth below. Access Persons are identified on Exhibit 1 to this Code of Ethics Policy.

 

01/10/2020

 

 4

 

Auour Advisory Code of Ethics 01.10.2020

 

5.1

Trade Pre-Clearance Procedures

Access Persons shall obtain prior approval from the manager or designee for all personal trading activity inclusive of participation in limited offerings and initial public offerings (“IPOs”) that occurs outside of accounts managed by the firm. Trade pre-clearance requests do not apply to mutual funds or to any accounts managed pari passu by the firm. All pre-clearance requests must be submitted to the manager or designee. Once clearance is granted, the Access Person may only trade in such security for the remainder of the day. If the Access Person wishes to transact business in that security on the following or any other day, he/she must again obtain pre-clearance for the transaction.

 

5.2

Reportable Securities

The firm requires its Access Persons to provide periodic reports (see the Reporting section under this Codes of Ethics) regarding transactions and holdings in any security, except that Access Persons are not required to report the following exempted securities:

 

 

Direct obligations of the government of the United States

 

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements

 

Shares issued by money market funds

 

Shares issued by open-end funds

 

Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end fund

 

Shares held within 529 investment plans

 

5.3

Duplicate Copies

To best address the reporting requirements described below, Access Persons should have the majority of their investable assets held within an approved custodian and arrange for their outside brokers/custodians to furnish the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer with duplicate account statements and/or brokerage confirmations.

 

5.4

Reporting

To maintain compliance with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, the firm must collect the following three reports from its Access Persons that include transaction and holding information regarding the personal trading activities of the Access Persons.

 

5.4.1 Quarterly Transaction Reports

Access Persons shall be required to report all securities transactions that they have made in securities accounts during the quarter, as well as any new securities accounts that they have opened during the quarter. In order to fulfill this reporting requirement, Access Persons may instruct their broker-dealers, banks, and/or investment companies to send to the Chief Compliance Officer duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

Transaction reports must include the following information:

 

 

The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved;

 

01/10/2020

 

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Auour Advisory Code of Ethics 01.10.2020

 

 

The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

The price of the security at which the transaction was effected;

 

The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

 

The date the access person submits the report.

 

Note: Access Persons are reminded that they must also report transactions and accounts of members of their immediate family, including spouse, children, and other members of the household, in accounts over which the Access Person has direct or indirect influence or control.

 

In lieu of quarterly reports, Access Persons may (and are encouraged to) instruct the account custodian to establish the firm as interested party for purposes of delivery of confirmations and statements.

 

5.4.2 Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

New Access Persons are required to report all of their securities and securities accounts not later than 10 days after becoming an employee of the firm. All holdings reports must contain information that is current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an employee.

 

Access Persons are required to provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a complete list of securities and securities accounts on an annual basis, or on or before February 14th of each year. The report shall be current as of December 31st.

 

Access Persons are required to submit their brokerage/custodial statements to the Chief Compliance Officer in order to fulfill the initial and annual holding requirements or to instruct the custodian to devlier such reports directly. However, Access Persons must be certain that their brokerage/custodial statements include at a minimum:

 

 

The title and type of security;

 

As applicable depending on the type of security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each security;

 

The name of any broker, dealer, investment company, or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any security is held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and

 

The date in which the Access Person submits the report.

 

Note: Access Persons must report their beneficial interest in any securities accounts, regardless of the types of securities that are held in the securities account. The Chief Compliance Officer must be made aware of all securities accounts owned by Access Persons.

 

5.4.3       Exceptions from Reporting Requirements 

There are limited exceptions from certain of the three reporting requirements noted above. Specifically, Access Persons are not required to comply with the following:

 

 

Quarterly transaction reporting for any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.

 

Any of the three reporting requirements with respect to securities held in securities accounts over which applicable Access Persons had no direct or indirect influence or control. Note, however, that the Chief Compliance Officer may request that the Access Person provide documentation to substantiate that such Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control over the securities account (e.g., investment advisory agreement, etc.).

 

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The Chief Compliance Officer will determine on a case-by-case basis whether an account qualifies for either of the aforementioned exceptions.

 

5.5

Trading and Review

The firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy is designed to not only ensure its technical compliance with Rule 204A-1, but also to mitigate any potential material conflicts of interest associated with Access Persons’ personal trading activities. Accordingly, the firm will closely monitor Access Persons’ investment patterns to detect abuses, which may include but is not limited to trading in companies included on the Restricted and Watch Lists.

 

The firm maintains Restricted and Watch Lists that prohibit Access Persons from trading in certain securities under a variety of circumstances. The Restricted and Watch Lists consist of any securities that may pose a conflict of interest for Access Persons. The Restricted and Watch Lists are maintained and updated as necessary by the firm. Personal trading records of Access Persons are compared against the Restricted and Watch Lists, and any violations are reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

The firm strictly forbids “front-running” client accounts, which is a practice generally understood to be Access Persons personally trading ahead of client accounts. If the firm discovers that one of its Access Persons is personally trading contrary to the policies set forth above, the Access Person shall meet with the Chief Compliance Officer to review the facts surrounding the transactions.

 

5.6

Reporting Violations and Remedial Actions

The firm takes the potential for conflicts of interest caused by personal investing very seriously. As such, the firm requires its Access Persons to promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer is aware of the potential matters that may arise as a result of this requirement and shall take action against any Access Person that seeks retaliation against another for reporting violations of the Code of Ethics.

 

If any violation of the firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy is determined to have occurred, the Chief Compliance Officer may impose sanctions and take such other actions including, without limitation, the following:

 

 

Requiring that the trades in question be reversed

 

Requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts

 

Issuing a letter of caution or warning

 

Issuing a suspension of personal trading rights or suspension of employment (with or without compensation)

 

Imposing a fine

 

Making a civil referral to the SEC

 

Making a criminal referral

 

Terminating employment for cause

 

Any combination of the foregoing

 

All sanctions and other actions taken shall be in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations. Any profits or gifts forfeited shall be paid to the applicable client(s), if any, or given to a charity, as the Chief Compliance Officer shall determine is appropriate.

 

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6

Confidentiality

 

Access Persons are prohibited from revealing information relating to the investment intentions, activities, or portfolios of advisory clients except to persons whose responsibilities require knowledge of the information.

 

7

Privacy of Client Information

 

Neither the firm nor any of its personnel should disclose any nonpublic personal information about a client to any nonaffiliated third party unless the client expressly gives permission to the firm to do so. All investment advisory agreements, if applicable, should include express permission to the firm to share certain nonpublic information with nonaffiliated third parties for purposes of performing the firm’s services and assisting in the implementation of a client’s financial plan.

 

8

Firm Opportunities

 

Personnel may not take personal advantage of any opportunity properly belonging to any advisory client or the firm. This includes, but is not limited to, acquiring reportable securities for one’s own account that would otherwise be acquired for an advisory client.

 

9

Undue Influence

 

Access Persons shall not cause or attempt to cause any advisory client to purchase, sell, or hold any security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to such Access Person. If an Access Person stands to benefit from an investment decision for an advisory client that the Access Person is recommending or participating in, the Access Person must disclose to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for the advisory client the full nature of the beneficial interest that the Access Person has in that security, any derivative security of that security or the security issuer, where the decision could create a material benefit to the Access Person or the appearance of impropriety. The person to whom the Access Person reports the interest, in consultation with the Chief Compliance Officer, must determine whether or not the Access Person will be restricted in making investment decisions with respect to the subject security.

 

10

Compliance Certification

 

The firm is required to provide a copy of the Code of Ethics and amendments thereto to all personnel, and all personnel shall sign a certificate promptly upon becoming employed or otherwise associated with the firm, and annually thereafter, that evidences their receipt of this Code of Ethics and any amendments thereto. In addition, all Access Persons shall submit a complete report of their securities holdings. Annually all personnel will be required to re-certify compliance on the Insider Trading and Code of Ethics Certification.

 

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11

Recordkeeping

 

The firm shall maintain a copy of its Codes of Ethics (and amendments), records of violations of the Code of Ethics, and actions taken as a result of the violations. In addition, the firm shall maintain copies of the written acknowledgments of receipt of the Code of Ethics (see Compliance Certification section above). The firm is further required to keep a record of the names of its Access Persons, the holdings and transaction reports made by Access Persons, and a record of any decisions to approve investments in IPOs and limited or private offerings. The firm must use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of its code of ethics.

 

12

Responsibility

 

The Chief Compliance Officer and/or designee(s) will be responsible for administering the Personal Securities Transaction Policy. All questions regarding the policy should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

13

Access Persons

 

The following individuals are Access Persons of the firm:

 

Kenneth J Doerr

 

Joseph B Hosler

 

Robert Z Kuftinec

 

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