Securities Act Registration No. 333-221072

Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-23306

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __
Post-Effective Amendment No. 73

 

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 76

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

Collaborative Investment Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400

Broadview Heights, OH 44147

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (440) 922-0066

CT Corporation System

1300 East 9th Street

Cleveland, OH 44114

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With copy to:

JoAnn M. Strasser, Thompson Hine LLP

41 S. High Street, Suite 1700

Columbus, Ohio 43215

Approximate date of proposed public offering:  

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

☐ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

☒ On February 1, 2021 pursuant to paragraph (b)

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS | February 1, 2021

PREFERRED-PLUS
Class I: IPPPX

Advised by:
Innovative Portfolios, LLC

8801 River Crossing Blvd. Ste. 100
Indianapolis, IN, 46240

www.innovativeportfolios.com

This Prospectus provides important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Preferred-Plus Summary

3

Investment Objective

3

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

3

Principal Investment Strategy

4

Principal Investment Risks

5

Performance

8

Investment Adviser

9

Portfolio Managers

9

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

9

Tax Information

9

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

9

Additional Information About The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies And Related Risks

9

Investment Objective

9

Principal Investment Strategies

10

Principal Investment Risks

11

Temporary Investments

14

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

14

Cybersecurity

14

Management

15

Investment Adviser

15

Portfolio Managers

15

How Shares Are Priced

16

How To Purchase Shares

16

Minimum Investments

16

Opening an Account

16

Automatic Investment Plans

18

Other Purchase Information

18

How To Redeem Shares

18

Redeeming Shares

18

Redeeming by Mail

19

Telephone Redemptions

19

Redemptions in Kind

19

Additional Redemption Information

19

Frequent Purchases And Redemptions Of Fund Shares

20

Dividends, Distributions And Taxes

21

Dividends and Distributions

21

Taxes

21

Distribution Of Shares

22

Distributor

22

Householding

22

Financial Highlights

22

PRIVACY NOTICE

24

PREFERRED-PLUS

26

For More Information

26

3

PREFERRED-PLUS SUMMARY

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:

The Preferred-Plus (the “Fund”) investment objective is to seek to provide income.

The Fund may change its investment objectives without shareholder approval, although it has no current intention to do so. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objectives.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Class I

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of original purchase price)

None

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions

None

Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed, if sold within 90 days)

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Class I

Management Fees

1.00

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

0.00

%

Other Expenses

1.48

%

Interest Expense

0.05

%

Remaining Other Expenses

1.43

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)

0.04

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

2.52

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2)

(0.88

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

1.59

%

  

(1)Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The Fund’s annual operating expenses will not match the Fund’s financial highlights because of the inclusion of acquired fund fees and expenses.

(2)The Adviser (defined below) has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2022, to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class I shares. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund within three years of the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. This agreement may be terminated only by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), on 60 days written notice to the Adviser.

Example: This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as those reflected in the above fee table. The Example assumes the impact of the fee waiver in the 1 year example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:

Class

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

Class I

$162

$696

$1,257

$2,786

4

Portfolio Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 69.91% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY:

The Fund’s investment strategy is two-fold: (1) preferred securities, and (2) credit spread options on an S&P 500 ETF or Index; both of which are described in detail below.

Preferred Investment Strategy

The Fund pursues its objective primarily by investing in issues of preferred securities and debt securities that the Fund’s Adviser, Innovative Portfolios, LLC, (the “Adviser”) believes to be undervalued. In making this determination, the Fund’s Adviser evaluates the fundamental characteristics of an issuer, including an issuer’s creditworthiness, and also takes into account prevailing market factors. In analyzing credit quality, the Adviser considers not only fundamental analysis, but also an issuer’s corporate and capital structure and the placement of the preferred or debt securities within that structure. In evaluating relative value, the Adviser also takes into account call, conversion and other structural security features, in addition to such factors as the likely directions of credit ratings and relative value versus other fixed-income security classes.

The Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of preferred securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, including traditional preferred securities; hybrid preferred securities that have investment and economic characteristics of both preferred stock and debt securities; floating rate preferred securities; convertible preferred securities; and shares of other open-end, closed-end or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that invest primarily in preferred securities as described herein. The Fund may invest in preferred securities of all issuer capitalizations.

The Fund intends to concentrate its investments in securities issued by financial services companies such banks, diversified financials, real estate (including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)) and insurance companies, meaning that the Fund will invest at least 25% of its net assets in securities issued by such companies. In addition, the Fund also may focus its investments in other sectors such as (but not limited to) energy, industrials, utilities, pipelines, health care and telecommunications. The Adviser retains broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s investments across various sectors and industries.

The Fund may invest in preferred equity or debt securities of any maturity or credit rating, including investment grade securities, below investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) and unrated securities. The Fund generally seeks to maintain a minimum weighted average senior debt rating of the issuing companies in which it invests of BBB-, which the Fund considers to be investment grade. Although a company’s senior debt rating may be BBB-, an underlying security issued by such company in which the Fund invests may have a lower rating than BBB-A security must be rated no lower than B- or B3 in order to be purchased by the Fund (or if unrated, of similar quality in the opinion of the Adviser).

S&P 500 Options Investment Strategy

The Fund may expose up to 10% of its assets to a credit spread options strategy however market conditions may dictate additional exposure. The Fund seeks to achieve a credit spread on an S&P 500 ETF or Index by selling/writing an out-of-the-money (an out-of-the-money put option is one whose strike price is lower than the market price of the underlying reference asset of the option) short put option each month while simultaneously purchasing an out-of-the-money long put option below the short option position. A credit spread is an options strategy that involves the purchase of one option and a sale of another option in the same class and expiration but different strike prices. Such a strategy results in a net credit for entering the option position, and wants the spreads to narrow or expire for profit. Buying the protective long put option is hedging any significant downside risk posed by the short put option by employing a defensive position.

5

The short option premium” is derived from “implied volatility” — the expected level of volatility priced into an option — and is higher, on average, than the volatility actually experienced on the security underlying the option. For example, an option buyer typically pays a premium to an option seller, such as the Fund, that is priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into derivatives contracts, the Fund is, in essence, accepting a risk that its counterparty seeks to transfer in exchange for the premium received by the Fund under the derivatives contract. By providing this risk transfer service, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference between the level of volatility priced into the options it sells and the level of volatility realized on the securities underlying those options. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

The premium paid for a long put option is typically priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into this derivative contract, the Fund is, in essence, transferring a risk that its counterparty seeks to accept in exchange for the premium received by the counterparty under the derivatives contract. By transferring this risk to a counterparty, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference in premium collected on the short put option premium above and the long option premium paid herein. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

A put option typically gives the option buyer the right to sell, and obligates the option seller to purchase, a security at an agreed-upon price. Generally, the Fund intends to sell put options that are out-of-the-money. Options that are more substantially out-of-the-money generally would pay lower premiums than options that are at or slightly out-of-the-money. By selling put options, the Fund will sell protection against depreciation below the option exercise price to the option purchaser in exchange for an option premium. If an option is exercised, the Fund will either purchase or sell the security at the strike price or pay to the option holder the difference between the strike price and the current price level of the underlying equity security, ETF or index, depending on the terms of the option.

When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it is typically required to post collateral, or “initial margin,” to secure its payment or delivery obligations.

The Fund invests as indicated above in preferred securities. These securities will be used to meet asset coverage or margin requirements on the Fund’s option writing strategy. The Fund may write put options in respect of an underlying security in which the Fund does not have a short position (so-called “naked” call or put options). The Fund may hold positions in equities and ETFs to the extent necessary to meet asset coverage or margin requirements. Generally, the investment goal is to write options with a target of 10% spread notional exposure however market conditions may dictate more notional exposure. The Fund may be considered to have created investment leverage; leverage increases the volatility of the Fund and may result in losses greater than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS:

As with all mutual funds, there is risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Investing in the Fund can result in a loss of some or all amounts invested. Before investing in the Fund, the investor should consider (i) suitability of the investment with respect to investor’s investment objectives and (ii) factors such as investor’s net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and time horizon. Investors that cannot bear the loss of some or all of the investment or with a short-term investment time horizon should avoid investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and performance. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with the preferred equity and option markets, any of which could cause an investment to lose money.

Investment Risk: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit to a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

6

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your Fund Investment.

Preferred Security Risk: Preferred securities generally are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. In addition, preferred securities are subject to other risks, such as having no or limited voting rights, being subject to special redemption rights, having distributions deferred or skipped, having floating interest rates or dividends, which may result in a decline in value in a falling interest rate environment, having limited liquidity, changing or unfavorable tax treatments and possibly being issued by companies in heavily regulated industries. Preferred securities that do not have a maturity date are considered to be perpetual investments.

ETF Risk: ETFs are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other ETFs and may be higher than other Fund that invest directly in similar securities. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount or a premium in market price if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. ETFs may employ leverage. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track.

Option Risk: Changes in the market price or other economic attributes of the underlying investment, changes in the realized or perceived volatility of the relevant market and underlying investment and time remaining before an option’s expiration affect the market price of options.

If the market for the options becomes less liquid or smaller the market price of the options may be adversely affected. The Fund may close out a written option position by buying the option instead of letting it expire or be exercised. The Fund may close out of long options by selling instead of letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position by buying or selling the option.

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, it faces the risk that it will experience a loss if the option purchaser exercises the option sold by the Fund. Writing options can cause the Fund’s share price to be highly volatile, and it may be subject to sudden and substantial losses.

The Fund’s options positions will be marked to market on each day that the Fund strikes its NAV. The Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers.

The decision on when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgement. Market behavior or unexpected events can adversely affect a well-executed options program. Anticipation of future movements in

7

securities prices or other economic factors of the underlying investments impact the success of an option strategy. No assurances on the Adviser’s judgement being correct can be given.

Leverage Risk: The Fund may be subject to leverage risk through the use of options. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying investments or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives or other investments that have embedded leverage. Engaging in such transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments, restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities, lack of liquidity, currency exchange rates, excessive taxation, government seizure of assets, different legal or accounting standards, and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries.

Call Risk: If, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer calls higher-yielding debt instruments held by the Fund, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with lower yields, which may adversely impact the Fund’s performance.

Financial Sector Risk: Because the Fund may invest 25% or more of its net assets in the financial sector, it will be more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting this sector, such as changes in interest rates, loan concentration and competition. In addition, the Fund will also be subject to the risks of investing in the individual industries and securities that comprise the financial sector, including the bank, capital markets, consumer finance, diversified financials, real estate (including REITS) and insurance industries. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in other sectors or industries, such as (but not limited to) energy, industrials, utilities, healthcare, and telecommunication, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with these particular sectors and industries. These sectors and industries may be adversely affected by, amount others, changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions.

Large-Capitalization Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk: The stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies.

Credit Risk: The risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments. Credit risk may be heightened if the Fund invests in “high yield” or “junk” securities; such securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment grade debt with similar maturities, involve greater risk, including the possibility of dividend or interest deferral, default or bankruptcy.

Duration Risk: Duration is a mathematical calculation of the average life of a fixed-income or preferred security that serves as a measure of the security’s price risk to changes in interest rates (or yields). Securities with longer duration tend to be more sensitive to interest rate (or yield) changes than securities with shorter duration.

Interest Rate Risk: It is the risk that the value of the Fund’s portfolio will decline because of rising interest rates. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. When interest rates change, the values of longer-duration debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-duration debt securities. Rising interest rates also may lengthen the duration of debt securities with call features, since exercise of the call becomes less likely as interest rates rise, which in turn will make the securities more sensitive to changes in interest rates and result in even steeper price declines in the event of further interest rate increases.

8

Prepayment and Extension Risk: The risk that changes in interest rates, credit spreads or other factors will result in the call (repayment) of a debt instrument before it is expected. The Fund may have to invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or that expectations of such early call will negatively impact the market price of the security. Extension risk is the risk that changes in the interest rates or credit spreads may result in lowering call expectations, which can cause prices to fall.

REIT Risk: Investments in the Fund may be subject to many of the same risks as a direct investment in real estate. The stock prices of companies in the real estate industry, including REITs, are typically sensitive to changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, as well as the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs also depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders and are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Management Risk: The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may fail to use derivatives effectively or may select investments that do not perform as anticipated by the Adviser. Imperfections, errors or limitations in quantitative analyses and models used by the Adviser as part of its investment process could affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund could lose value or its investment results could lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives. The Adviser does not have any experience in implementing the Fund’s strategy for a mutual fund.

PERFORMANCE:

The bar chart and performance table below show the variability of the Fund’s returns over time, which is some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows performance of the Fund’s Class I shares for each full calendar year since the Fund’s inception. The performance table compares the performance of the Fund’s shares over time to the performance of a broad-based market index. You should be aware that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) may not be an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-869-1679 and may also be available at www.innovativeportfolios.com.

Class I Performance Bar Chart For Calendar Years Ended December 31

Best Quarter:

6-30-2020

14.08%

Worst Quarter:

3-31-2020

-19.85%

9

One Year

Since
Inception
of the Fund
(12-24-18)

Institutional Class Return before taxes

9.05%

14.24%

Institutional Class Return after taxes on distributions

7.31%

12.15%

Institutional Class Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares

6.04%

10.01%

S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Total Return Index(1)

7.97%

13.52%

  

(1)The S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Total Return Index is updated at the end of the business day as per the market it represents. The index is marked as “intraday” so that quote recap can be run to view what time the index is updated. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:

Innovative Portfolios, LLC

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:

JR Humphreys, CFA®, CAIA®, Senior Portfolio Manager

Dave Gilreath, CFP®, Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Each portfolio manager is primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and has served as a portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception in 2018.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES:

You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. You may redeem shares by written request, telephone or through a financial intermediary.

Class I: $5,000 initial; $100 subsequent investments;

Retirement Plans: $5,000; $100 subsequent investments

However, the Fund or the Adviser may waive any minimum investment requirement at its discretion.

TAX INFORMATION:

Dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through a tax-deferred plan such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. However, such distributions may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from the plan. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares and as capital gain thereafter.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES:

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to provide income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

10

The Fund may change its investment objectives without shareholder approval, although it has no current intention to do so. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objectives.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:

The Fund’s investment strategy is two-fold: (1) preferred securities, and (2) credit spread options on an S&P 500 ETF or Index; both of which are described in detail below.

Preferred Investment Strategy

The Fund pursues its preferred investment strategy by investing in issues of preferred and debt securities believed to be undervalued relative to credit quality and other investment characteristics. In making this determination, the Adviser evaluates the fundamental characteristics of an issuer, including an issuer’s creditworthiness, and also takes into account prevailing market factors. In analyzing credit quality, the Adviser considers not only fundamental analysis, but also an issuer’s corporate and capital structure and the placement of the preferred or debt securities within that structure. In evaluating relative value, the Adviser also takes into account call, conversion and other structural security features, in addition to such factors as the likely directions of credit ratings and relative value versus other income security classes.

The Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of preferred securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, including traditional preferred securities; hybrid preferred securities that have investment and economic characteristics of both preferred stock and debt securities; floating rate preferred securities; convertible preferred securities, and shares of other open-end, closed-end or ETFs that invest primarily in preferred securities as described herein.

The Fund intends to invest at least 25% or more of its net assets in the financial sector, which is comprised of the bank, diversified financials, real estate (including REITs) and insurance industries. In addition, the Fund also may focus its investments in other sectors or industries, such as (but not limited to) energy, industrials, utilities, pipelines, health care and telecommunications. The Adviser retains broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s investments across various sectors and industries. The Fund may invest up to 10% of the Fund’s net assets in securities of non-U.S. companies.

The Fund may invest in preferred equity or debt securities of any maturity or credit rating, including investment grade securities, below investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) and unrated securities. The Fund will generally seek to maintain a minimum weighted average senior debt rating of the issuing companies in which it invests of BBB-, which the Fund considers to be investment grade. Although a company’s senior debt rating may be BBB-, an underlying security issued by such company in which the Fund invests may have a lower rating than BBB-.

S&P 500 Options Strategy

The Fund may expose up to 10% of its assets to a credit spread options strategy however market conditions may dictate additional exposure. The Fund seeks to achieve a credit spread on an S&P 500 ETF or Index by selling/writing an out-of-the-money short put option each month while simultaneously purchasing an out-of-the-money long put option below the short option position. A credit spread is an options strategy that involves the purchase of one option and a sale of another option in the same class and expiration but different strike prices. Such a strategy results in a net credit for entering the option position, and wants the spreads to narrow or expire for profit. Buying the protective long put option is hedging any significant downside risk posed by the short put option by employing a defensive position.

The short option premium” is derived from “implied volatility” — the expected level of volatility priced into an option — and is higher, on average, than the volatility actually experienced on the security underlying the option. For example, an option buyer typically pays a premium to an option seller, such as the Fund, that is priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into derivatives contracts, the Fund is, in essence, accepting a risk that its counterparty seeks to transfer in exchange for the premium received by the Fund under the derivatives contract. By providing this risk transfer service, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference between the level of volatility priced into the options it sells and the level of volatility realized on

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the securities underlying those options. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

The premium paid for a long put option is typically priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into this derivative contract, the Fund is, in essence, transferring a risk that its counterparty seeks to accept in exchange for the premium received by the counterparty under the derivatives contract. By transferring this risk to a counterparty, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference in premium collected on the short put option premium above and the long option premium paid herein. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

A put option typically gives the option buyer the right to sell, and obligates the option seller to purchase, a security at an agreed-upon price. Generally, the Fund intends to sell put options that are out-of-the-money (meaning that the exercise price generally will be below the current price of the underlying equity security, ETF or index when the option is sold). Options that are more substantially out-of-the-money generally would pay lower premiums than options that are at or slightly out-of-the-money. By selling put options, the Fund will sell protection against depreciation below the option exercise price to the option purchaser in exchange for an option premium. If an option is exercised, the Fund will either purchase or sell the security at the strike price or pay to the option holder the difference between the strike price and the current price level of the underlying equity security, ETF or index, depending on the terms of the option.

When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it is typically required to post collateral, or “initial margin,” to secure its payment or delivery obligations.

The Fund’s will invest as indicated above in preferred securities. These securities will be used to meet asset coverage or margin requirements on the Fund’s option writing strategy. The Fund may write put options in respect of an underlying security in which the Fund does not have a short position (so-called “naked” call or put options). The Fund may hold positions in equities and ETFs to the extent necessary to meet asset coverage or margin requirements. Generally, the investment goal is to write options with a target of 10% spread notional exposure however market conditions may dictate more notional exposure. The Fund may be considered to have created investment leverage; leverage increases the volatility of the Fund and may result in losses greater than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS:

As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. Many factors affect the Fund’s NAV and performance. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with the preferred equity and option markets, any of which could cause an investment to lose money.

Investment Risk: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit to a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your Fund Investment.

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Preferred Security Risk: An investment in Preferred Securities involves the further risks not associated with an investment in common stocks as set forth below.

Credit Risk and Subordination Risk: Preferred securities have credit risk. The risk that a preferred security will decline in price or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend, interest or principal payments when due because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Preferred securities are generally subordinate to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.

Limited Voting Rights: Generally holders of preferred securities (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board. Generally, once the issuer pays all the arrearages, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.

Special Redemptions Rights: An issuer of preferred securities, in certain circumstances, may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.

Deferral and Omission Risk: Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.

ETF Risk: ETFs are subject to investment advisory fees and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other ETFs and may be higher than other Fund that invest directly in similar securities. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount or a premium in market price if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. ETFs may employ leverage. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track.

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments, restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities, lack of liquidity, currency exchange rates, excessive taxation, government seizure of assets, different legal or accounting standards, and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries.

Leverage Risk: The Fund may be subject to leverage risk through the use of options. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying investments or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives or other investments that have embedded leverage. Engaging in such transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

Call Risk: If, during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer calls higher-yielding debt instruments held by the Fund, the Fund may have to reinvest in securities with lower yields, which may adversely impact the Fund’s performance.

Financial Sector Risk: Because the Fund may invest 25% or more of its net assets in the financial sector, it will be more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting this sector, such as changes in interest rates, loan concentration and competition. In addition, the Fund will also be subject to the risks of investing in the individual industries and securities that comprise the financial sector, including the bank, capital markets, consumer finance, diversified financials, real estate (including REITs) and insurance industries. To the extent that the Fund focuses its

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investments in other sectors or industries, such as (but not limited to ) energy, industrials, utilities, healthcare, and telecommunication, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with these particular sectors and industries. These sectors and industries may be adversely affected by, amount others, changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions.

Large-Capitalization Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk: The stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies.

Credit Risk: The risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments. Credit risk may be heightened if the Fund invests in “high yield” or “junk” securities; such securities, while generally offering higher yields than investment grade debt with similar maturities, involve greater risk, including the possibility of dividend or interest deferral, default or bankruptcy.

Duration Risk: Duration is a mathematical calculation of the average life of a fixed-income or preferred security that serves as a measure of the security’s price risk to changes in interest rates (or yields). Securities with longer duration tend to be more sensitive to interest rate (or yield) changes than securities with shorter duration.

Interest Rate Risk: It is the risk that the value of the Fund’s portfolio will decline because of rising interest rates. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. When interest rates change, the values of longer-duration debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-duration debt securities. Rising interest rates also may lengthen the duration of debt securities with call features, since exercise of the call becomes less likely as interest rates rise, which in turn will make the securities more sensitive to changes in interest rates and result in even steeper price declines in the event of further interest rate increases.

Prepayment and Extension Risk: The risk that changes in interest rates, credit spreads or other factors will result in the call (repayment) of a debt instrument before it is expected. The Fund may have to invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or that expectations of such early call will negatively impact the market price of the security. Extension risk is the risk that changes in the interest rates or credit spreads may result in lowering call expectations, which can cause prices to fall.

Option Risk: Changes in the market price or other economic attributes of the underlying investment, changes in the realized or perceived volatility of the relevant market and underlying investment and time remaining before an option’s expiration affect the market price of options.

If the market for the options becomes less liquid or smaller the market price of the options may be adversely affected. The Fund may close out a written option position by buying the option instead of letting it expire or be exercised. The Fund may close out of long options by selling instead of letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position by buying or selling the option.

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, it faces the risk that it will experience a loss if the option purchaser exercises the option sold by the Fund. Writing options can cause the Fund’s share price to be highly volatile, and it may be subject to sudden and substantial losses.

The Fund’s options positions will be marked to market on each day that the Fund strikes its NAV. The Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers.

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The decision on when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgement. Market behavior or unexpected events can adversely affect a well-executed options program. Anticipation of future movements in securities prices or other economic factors of the underlying investments impact the success of an option strategy. No assurances on the Adviser’s judgement being correct can be given.

REIT Risk: Investments in the Fund may be subject to many of the same risks as a direct investment in real estate. The stock prices of companies in the real estate industry, including REITs, are typically sensitive to changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, as well as the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs also depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders and are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Management Risk: The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may fail to use derivatives effectively or may select investments that do not perform as anticipated by the Adviser. Imperfections, errors or limitations in quantitative analyses and models used by the Adviser as part of its investment process could affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund could lose value or its investment results could lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS:

To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements. While a Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that either Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its pro-rata portion of such money market funds’ advisory fees and operational fees. Each Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE:

A description of the Fund’s policies regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

CYBERSECURITY:

The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached.

The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach. Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate their NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Funds, the Adviser and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

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Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Funds invest; counterparties with which the Funds engage in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Funds’ shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.

MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT ADVISER:

Innovative Portfolios, LLC, (the “Adviser”), located at 8801 River Crossing Blvd. Suite 100, Indianapolis, IN, 46240 serves as investment adviser to the Funds. Subject to the authority of the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. The Adviser is an Indiana limited liability company formed in 2015 to provide investment advisory services to individual clients. The Fund is not its only client.

Pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), the Fund pays the Adviser, on a monthly basis, an annual management fee equivalent to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Adviser received an annual advisory fee after waivers and/or reimbursements, of $6,548. The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2022 to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class I shares. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund within three years after the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. This agreement may be terminated only by the Board, on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Fund’s expenses and boost its performance. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement will be available in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2021.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:

JR Humphreys, CFA®, CAIA®, Senior Portfolio Manager

Mr. Humphreys holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Finance from Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia, where he was also a member of Omicron Delta Epsilon, International Honor Society for Economics. Mr. Humphreys has earned his Chartered Financial Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA) and Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst® (CAIA) credentials. Mr. Humphreys has been with the Adviser since 2018 and Sheaff Brock Investment Advisors, LLC (“SBIA”) since 2015. SBIA, an affiliate of the Adviser, is a SEC registered investment advisor. Prior to SBIA Mr. Humphreys worked at BKD Wealth Advisors, LLC as a Senior Portfolio Manager from October 2003 to June 2015.

Dave Gilreath, CFP®, Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Mr. Gilreath attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree. Mr. Gilreath has earned his Certified Financial Planner® (CFP) credential. He is a founding principal and Chief Investment Officer for the Adviser and SBIA. SBIA, an affiliate of the Adviser, is a SEC registered investment advisor. As Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Gilreath, shares responsibility for setting investment policy, asset allocation, and security selection for the Adviser. He has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, beginning with Bache Halsey Stuart Shields and later with Morgan Stanley/Dean Witter. Mr. Gilreath has been with the Adviser since 2015 and SBIA since 2001.

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The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund.

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

The Fund’s assets are generally valued at their market value using market quotations. The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value. If market prices are not available or, in the Adviser’s opinion, market prices do not reflect fair value, or if an event occurs after the close of trading on the domestic or foreign exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (but prior to the time the NAV is calculated) that materially affects fair value, the investment Adviser will value the Fund’s assets at their fair value according to policies approved by the Fund’s Board. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the Adviser may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long term investors. Securities trading on overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio security values occur after the close of the overseas market, but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the market prices of the Underlying Funds in its portfolio, and the prospectuses of those companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Because foreign securities trade on days when the Fund’s shares are not priced, the value of securities held by the Fund can change on days when the Fund’s shares cannot be purchased or redeemed.

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

Class I Shares

Class I shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge and are not subject to 12b-1 distribution fees. This means that 100% of your initial investment is placed into shares of the Fund. Class I shares are intended to be offered to institutional investors through select channels that are not available to all investors. However, the Fund or the Adviser may admit investors at its discretion and waive any minimum investment requirement.

MINIMUM INVESTMENTS:

The minimum initial and subsequent investment for Class I shares is $5,000 and $100 for all non-retirement accounts. The minimum initial and subsequent investment for retirement accounts is $5,000 and $1,000. However, the Fund or the Adviser may waive any minimum investment requirement at its discretion.

There is no minimum investment requirement when you are buying shares by reinvesting dividends and distributions from the Fund. Investment minimums may be higher or lower for investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution. To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, brokerage firm, retirement plan sponsor or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the account of the individual investor.

For accounts sold through brokerage firms and other intermediaries, it is the responsibility of the brokerage firm or intermediary to enforce compliance with investment minimums.

OPENING AN ACCOUNT:

The Fund is a separate series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust (the “Trust”), and you may purchase shares directly from the Fund. You also may purchase shares through a brokerage firm or other intermediary that has contracted

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with the Trust to sell shares of the Fund. You may be charged a separate fee by the brokerage firm or other intermediary through whom you purchase shares.

If you are investing directly in the Fund for the first time, please call the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679 to request a Shareholder Account Application. You will need to establish an account before investing. Be sure to sign up for all the account options that you plan to take advantage of. For example, if you would like to be able to redeem your shares by telephone, you should select this option on your Shareholder Account Application. Doing so when you open your account means that you will not need to complete additional paperwork later.

Your investment in the Fund should be intended as a long-term investment vehicle. The Fund is not designed to provide you with a means of speculating on the short-term fluctuations in the stock market. The Fund reserve the right to reject any purchase request that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, which includes investors with a history of excessive trading. The Fund also reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We also may ask for other identifying documents or information, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open your account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

If you have any questions regarding the Fund, please call 1-800-869-1679.

You may buy shares on any “business day.” Business days are Monday through Friday, other than days the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed, including the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.

Shares of the Funds are sold at NAV. The NAV generally is calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund’s assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.

If you are purchasing directly from the Trust, send the completed Shareholder Account Application and a check payable to the Fund in which you are investing to the following address:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

Purchase orders received in “proper form” by the Fund’s transfer agent before the close of trading on the NYSE will be effective at the NAV next calculated after your order is received. On occasion, the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET. When that happens, purchase orders received after the NYSE closes will be effective the following business day.

To be in “proper form,” the purchase order must include:

Fund name and account number;

Account name(s) and address;

The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to purchase.

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell to any person.

Method of Payment. All purchases (both initial and subsequent) must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Cash, credit cards and third party checks will not be accepted. Third party checks and checks

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drawn on a non-U.S. financial institution will not be accepted, even if payment may be effected through a U.S. financial institution. Checks made payable to any individual or company and endorsed to Collaborative Investment Series Trust or the Fund are considered third-party checks.

A $20 fee will be charged against your account for any payment check returned to the transfer agent or for any incomplete electronic funds transfer, or for insufficient funds, stop payment, closed account or other reasons. If a check does not clear your bank or the Fund is unable to debit your pre-designated bank account on the day of purchase, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase. If your purchase is canceled, you will be responsible for any losses or fees imposed by your bank and losses that may be incurred as a result of a decline in the value of the canceled purchase. The Fund (or the Fund’s agent) each have the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses due to fluctuations in share price. Any profit on such cancellation will accrue to the Fund.

If you choose to pay by wire, you must call the Fund’s transfer agent, at 1-800-869-1679 to set up your account, to obtain an account number, and obtain instructions on how to complete the wire transfer.

Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money and the purchase order are received by the Fund. Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or its transfer agent. The Fund presently does not charge a fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS:

By completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application, you may make automatic monthly investments ($100 minimum per purchase) from your bank or savings account.

OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION:

If your wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. If you are already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Fund as reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.

The Fund may authorize certain brokerage firms and other intermediaries (including its designated correspondents) to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee receives the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the brokerage firm or other intermediary to transmit orders promptly to the Funds’ transfer agent.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

REDEEMING SHARES:

You may redeem your shares on any business day. Redemption orders received in proper form by the Fund’s transfer agent or by a brokerage firm or other intermediary selling Fund shares before 4:00 p.m. ET (or before the NYSE closes if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be processed at that day’s NAV. Your brokerage firm or intermediary may have an earlier cut-off time.

“Proper form” means your request for redemption must:

Include the Fund name and account number;

Include the account name(s) and address;

State the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem; and

Be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.

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The Fund may require that the signatures be guaranteed if the mailing address of the account has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund also may require that signatures be guaranteed for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee must utilize a New Technology Medallion stamp. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679 if you have questions regarding signature guarantees. At the discretion of the Fund, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization. The Fund will not make checks payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record.

Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by mail or telephone. You may receive redemption payments in the form of a check or federal wire transfer. A wire transfer fee of $20 will be charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. If you redeem your shares through a brokerage firm or other intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

REDEEMING BY MAIL:

You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by mail at no charge. Your request, in proper form, should be addressed to:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS:

You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund by calling the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to institute this option. The Fund, the transfer agent and the custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

The Fund may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent has ever experienced difficulties in receiving and responding to telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges in a timely fashion. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.

REDEMPTIONS IN KIND:

The Fund reserves the right to honor requests, in regular and stressed market conditions, for redemption or repurchase orders made by a shareholder during any 90-day period by making payment in whole or in part in portfolio securities (“redemption in kind”) on the amount of such a request that is large enough to affect operations (that is, on the amount of the request that is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period). In-kind redemptions of Fund shares will be redeemed pro rata to the extent that doing so is reasonable and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued using the same procedures as used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. A shareholder may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.

ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION:

If you are not certain of the redemption requirements, please call the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. The Fund typically expects that it

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will take up to 5 days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds by check or electronic transfer. The Fund typically expects to pay redemptions from cash, cash equivalents, proceeds from the sale of fund shares, any lines of credit and then from the sale of portfolio securities. These redemption payment methods will be used in regular and stressed market conditions. You may be assessed a fee if a Fund incurs bank charges because you request that the Fund re-issue a redemption check. Also, when the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates.

Low Balances: Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require that you redeem all of your shares in the Fund upon 30 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,000 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund also are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences to you and about which you should consult your tax adviser.

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

The Fund discourage and does not accommodate market timing. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund can harm all Fund shareholders by disrupting the Fund’s investment strategies, increasing Fund expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Accordingly, the Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Fund investments as their financial needs or circumstances change. The Fund discourages excessive short-term trading in Fund shares and does not intend to accommodate such trading activity by investors. The Fund considers excessive short-term trading to be any pattern of frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares by an investor or group of investors, acting in concert, that could interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio or result in increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund currently uses several methods to reduce the risk of market timing. These methods include:

Committing staff to review, on a continuing basis, recent trading activity in order to identify trading activity that may be contrary to the Fund’s market timing trading policy;

Rejecting or limiting specific purchase requests; and

Rejecting purchase requests from certain investors.

Though these methods involve judgments that are inherently subjective and involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund seeks to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

Based on the frequency of redemptions in your account, the Adviser or transfer agent may in its sole discretion determine that your trading activity is detrimental to the Fund as described in the Fund’s market timing trading policy and elect to reject or limit the amount, number, frequency or method for requesting future purchases or exchange purchases of the Fund’s shares.

The Fund reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase requests for any reason, particularly when the shareholder’s trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase orders. The Adviser may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor’s financial advisor) from opening new accounts with the Fund.

Although the Fund attempts to limit disruptive trading activities, some investors use a variety of strategies to hide their identities and their trading practices. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify or limit

21

these activities. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund. While the Fund will encourage financial intermediaries to apply the Fund’s market timing trading policy to their customers who invest indirectly in the Fund, the Fund is limited in their ability to monitor the trading activity or enforce the Fund’s market timing trading policy with respect to customers of financial intermediaries. For example, should it occur, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries or made difficult to identify in the omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers. More specifically, unless the financial intermediaries have the ability to apply the Fund’s market timing trading policy to their customers through such methods as implementing short-term trading limitations or restrictions and monitoring trading activity for what might be market timing, the Fund may not be able to determine whether trading by customers of financial intermediaries is contrary to the Fund’s market timing trading policy. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information to the extent known to the broker to the Fund upon request. If the Fund or its transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent suspects there is market timing activity in the account, the Fund will seek full cooperation from the service provider maintaining the account to identify the underlying participant. At the request of the Adviser, the service providers may take immediate action to stop any further short-term trading by such participants.

The Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to modify any redemption fee at any time. If there is a material change to the Fund’s redemption fee, the Fund will notify you at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the change.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS:

The Fund typically distributes substantially all of its net investment income in the form of dividends and taxable capital gains to its shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute net investment income dividends quarterly and long-term capital gains annually. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund from which they are paid unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. Reinvested dividends and distributions receive the same tax treatment as those paid in cash. If you are interested in changing your election, you may call the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-869¬1679 or send a written notification to:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

TAXES:

In general, selling shares of the Fund and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are taxable events. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price, you may have a gain or a loss on any shares sold. Any tax liabilities generated by your transactions or by receiving distributions are your responsibility. The Fund anticipates that distributions will be primarily taxed as ordinary income. You may want to avoid making a substantial investment when the Fund is about to make a taxable distribution because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of how long you have owned your shares. The Fund may produce capital gains even if they do not have income to distribute and performance has been poor.

Early each year, the Fund will mail to you a statement setting forth the federal income tax information for all distributions made during the previous year. If you do not provide your taxpayer identification number, your account will be subject to backup withholding.

The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique, please consult with your tax adviser about your investment.

22

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

DISTRIBUTOR:

Arbor Court Capital, LLC (“Arbor Court”), located at 8000 Towne Center Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147 is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Arbor Court is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

HOUSEHOLDING:

To reduce expenses, we mail only one copy of the prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-800-869-1679 on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. We will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the period of the Fund’s operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Class I share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The September 30, 2020 information for the Fund has been derived from the financial statements audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Fund’s September 30, 2020 annual report, which is available upon request. The Fund’s former auditor, Sanville & Company, audited the Fund’s financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2019.

Year Ended
9/30/2020

Period
Ended(c)
9/30/2019

Net Asset Value, at Beginning of Year/Period

$11.21

$10.00

Income From Investment Operations:

Net Investment Income*

0.41

0.34

Net Gain (Loss) on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

^

1.24

Total from Investment Operations

0.41

1.58

 

Distributions from:

Net Investment Income

(0.41

)

(0.29

)

Realized Gains

(0.05

)

(0.08

)

Return of Capital

(0.07

)

Total Distributions

(0.53

)

(0.37

)

 

Net Asset Value at End of Year/Period

$11.09

$11.21

 

Total Return**

3.95

%(b)

15.97

%(b)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

Net Assets at End of Year/Period (Thousands)

$10,595

$7,270

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

Before Reimbursement(d)(i)

2.48

%(e)

2.76

%(a)(e)

After Reimbursement(d)(i)

1.55

%(f)

1.56

%(a)(f)

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets
After Reimbursement(d)(g)(h)

3.90

%

3.96

%(a)

Portfolio Turnover

69.91

%

5.67

%(b)

23

  

*Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.

**Assumes reinvestment of dividends.

^The amount of net realized and unrealized gain on investment per share for the year ended September 30, 2020 does not accord with the amounts in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(a) Annualized.

(b) Not annualized.

(c) For the period December 24, 2018 (commencement of investment operations) through September 30, 2019.

(d) Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.

(e)Expenses before reimbursements (excluding interest expense) were 2.43% and 2.70% for the year/period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(f)Expenses after reimbursements (excluding interest expense) were 1.50%.

(g) The net investment income (loss) ratios include interest expense.

(h) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

(i) Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

24

PRIVACY NOTICE

COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST

FACTS

WHAT DOES THE COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

Account transactions and transaction history

Investment experience and purchase history

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Collaborative Investment Series Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal information:

Do we share information?

Can you limit sharing

For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.

NO

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and records

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your credit worthiness.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

For non-affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

QUESTIONS?

Call 1-800-595-4866

25

What we do:

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

open an account or deposit money

direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

seek advice about your investments

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your

creditworthiness.

affiliates from using your information to market to you.

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with affiliates.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust doesn’t jointly market.

26

PREFERRED-PLUS

Investment Adviser

Innovative Portfolios, LLC

Distributor

Arbor Court Capital, LLC

Fund Administrator

Collaborative Fund Services, LLC

Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent

Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC

Custodian

US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

Legal Counsel

Thompson Hine LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Several additional sources of information are available to you. The SAI, incorporated into this prospectus by reference (and therefore legally a part of this prospectus), contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations, including policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. Annual reports will, and the semi-annual reports may, contain management’s discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance results as of the Fund as of the latest semi-annual or annual fiscal year end.

Call the Fund at 1-800-869-1679 to request free copies of the SAI, the annual report and the semi-annual report, to request other information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. You may also obtain this information about the Fund at the internet site www.innovativeportfolios.com.

You also may obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http.//www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23306

 

PROSPECTUS | February 1, 2021

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS
Class I: IPDPX

Advised by:
Innovative Portfolios, LLC

8801 River Crossing Blvd. Ste. 100
Indianapolis, IN, 46240

www.innovativeportfolios.com

This Prospectus provides important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS SUMMARY

3

Investment Objective

3

Fees and Expenses of The Fund

3

Principal Investment Strategy

4

Principal Investment Risks

5

Performance

7

Investment Adviser

8

Portfolio Managers

8

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

9

Tax Information

9

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

9

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

9

Investment Objectives

9

Principal Investment Strategies

9

Principal Investment Risks

11

Temporary Investments

13

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

13

Cybersecurity

13

MANAGEMENT

14

Investment Adviser

14

Portfolio Managers

14

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

14

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

15

Minimum Investments

15

Opening an Account

15

Automatic Investment Plans

17

Other Purchase Information

17

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

17

Redeeming Shares

17

Redeeming by Mail

18

Telephone Redemptions

18

Redemptions in Kind

18

Additional Redemption Information

19

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

19

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

20

Dividends and Distributions

20

Taxes

20

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

20

Distributor

20

Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

21

Householding

21

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

21

PRIVACY NOTICE

23

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS

25

FOR MORE INFORMATION

25

3

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS SUMMARY

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:

The Dividend Performers (the “Fund”) investment objective is to seek to provide income. The Fund’s secondary objective is capital appreciation.

The Fund may change its investment objectives without shareholder approval, although it has no current intention to do so. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objectives.

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)

Class I

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of original purchase price)

None

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions

None

Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed, if sold within 60 days)

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Class I

Management Fees

1.00

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

0.00

%

Other Expenses

1.66

%

Interest Expense

0.16

%

Remaining Other Expenses

1.50

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

2.66

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(1)

(1.00

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

1.66

%

 

(1)The Adviser (defined below) has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2022, to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class I shares. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund within three years of the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. This agreement may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), on 60 days written notice to the Adviser.

Example: This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as those reflected in the above fee table. The Example assumes the impact of the fee waiver in 1 Year example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:

Class

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

Class I

$169

$731

$1,321

$2,919

4

Portfolio Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 128.71% of the average value of its portfolio.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY:

The Fund’s investment strategy is twofold: (1) investing in dividend paying U.S. equity securities, and (2) credit spread options on an S&P 500 ETF or Index; both of which are described in detail below.

Dividend Investment Strategy

The Fund will invest in common stocks of dividend paying U.S. companies. The Fund invests, generally, in large capitalization companies ($10 billion or higher) but has the ability to invest in income-producing equity securities of all capitalizations with ten years of rising dividend payments. The Fund may also invest in publicly traded partnerships (“PTPs”) and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

The Fund’s Adviser, Innovative Portfolios, LLC (the “Adviser”), invests the Fund’s assets in companies that have a ten-year history of paying dividends, appear to have the ability to continue to pay dividends, have a history of increasing their dividends, and meet certain risk standards (as discussed in more detail below). The Adviser will generally sell a security if the security is no longer expected to meet the Adviser’s dividend or growth expectations or if the risk characteristics place the equity in higher risk deciles.

The selection of dividend-paying stocks is based on the universe of companies based in the U.S. with a history of increasing dividends for 10 consecutive years (Dividend Achievers). That list is further sorted by the companies with the best downside risk (lowest) characteristics. Historically, the companies with lower downside risk scores have potential for long-term growth and have exhibited lower volatility and lower downside risk. The downside risk score utilizes a fundamental value approach, evaluating the security on certain factors (e.g., free cash-flow, revenue stability, profitability changes and trend, leverage, stock price volatility and correlation, and earning surprise persistency). These variables are used to evaluate downside risk on the securities meaning the risk of the stock versus the potential return, with the objective to avoid downside risk. The portfolio is periodically rebalanced where companies with higher risk characteristics are exchanged for companies with lower risk characteristics.

S&P 500 Options Strategy

The Fund may expose up to 20% of its assets to a credit spread options strategy however market conditions may dictate additional exposure. The Fund seeks to achieve a credit spread on an S&P 500 ETF or Index by selling/writing an out-of-the-money (an out-of-the-money put option is one whose strike price is lower than the market price of the underlying reference asset of the option) short put option each month while simultaneously purchasing an out-of-the-money long put option below the short option position. A credit spread is an options strategy that involves the purchase of one option and a sale of another option in the same class and expiration but different strike prices. Such a strategy results in a net credit for entering the option position, and wants the spreads to narrow or expire for profit. Buying the protective long put option is hedging any significant downside risk posed by the short put option by employing a defensive position.

The short option premium” is derived from “implied volatility” — the expected level of volatility priced into an option — and is higher, on average, than the volatility actually experienced on the security underlying the option. For example, an option buyer typically pays a premium to an option seller, such as the Fund, that is priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into derivatives contracts, the Fund is, in essence, accepting a risk that its counterparty seeks to transfer in exchange for the premium received by the Fund under the derivatives contract. By providing this risk transfer service, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference between the level of volatility priced into the options it sells and the level of volatility realized on

5

the securities underlying those options. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

The premium paid for a long put option is typically priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into this derivative contract, the Fund is, in essence, transferring a risk that its counterparty seeks to accept in exchange for the premium received by the counterparty under the derivatives contract. By transferring this risk to a counterparty, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference in premium collected on the short put option premium above and the long option premium paid herein. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

A put option typically gives the option buyer the right to sell, and obligates the option seller to purchase, a security at an agreed-upon price. Generally, the Fund intends to sell put options that are out-of-the-money. Options that are more substantially out-of-the-money generally would pay lower premiums than options that are at or slightly out-of-the-money. By selling put options, the Fund will sell protection against depreciation below the option exercise price to the option purchaser in exchange for an option premium. If an option is exercised, the Fund will either purchase or sell the security at the strike price or pay to the option holder the difference between the strike price and the current price level of the underlying equity security, ETF or index, depending on the terms of the option.

When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it is typically required to post collateral, or “initial margin,” to secure its payment or delivery obligations.

The Fund’s invests as indicated above in common stocks of dividend paying companies. These securities will be used to meet asset coverage or margin requirements on the Fund’s option writing strategy. The Fund may write put options in respect of an underlying security in which the Fund does not have a short position (so-called “naked” call or put options). The Fund may hold positions in equities and ETFs to the extent necessary to meet asset coverage or margin requirements. Generally, the investment goal is to write options with a target of 20% spread notional exposure however market conditions may dictate more notional exposure. The Fund may be considered to have created investment leverage; leverage increases the volatility of the Fund and may result in losses greater than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS:

As with all mutual funds, there is risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Investing in the Fund can result in a loss of some or all amounts invested.

Investment Risk: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit to a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your Fund Investment.

6

Equity Risk: Equity security values held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of the securities participate or other factors relating to the companies. in dividend-paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends. Stocks of companies with a history of paying dividends may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as most other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.

Real Estate Industry Risk: Investments in the Fund may be subject to many of the same risks as a direct investment in real estate. The stock prices of companies in the real estate industry, including REITs, are typically sensitive to changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, as well as the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs also depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders and are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Large-Capitalization Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk: The stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies.

Publicly Traded Partnership Risk: Investing in PTPs (including master limited partnerships) involves special risks in addition to those typically associated with publicly traded companies. PTPs are exposed to the risks of their underlying assets, which in many cases includes the same types of risks as energy and natural resources companies, such as commodity pricing risk, supply and demand risk and depletion and exploration risk. PTPs are also subject to capital markets risk, which is the risk that they may be unable to raise capital to execute their growth strategies. PTPs are also subject to tax risk, which is the risk that PTPs may lose their partnership status for tax purposes. The Fund’s ability to make investments in certain PTPs, including master limited partnerships, can be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company, and if the Fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments are re-characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized.

Sector Risk: Issuers and companies that are in similar industry sectors may be similarly affected by particular economic or market events; to the extent the Fund has substantial holdings within a particular sector, the risks associated with that sector increase. Stocks in the consumer discretionary, industrials and financials sectors may comprise a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio. The consumer discretionary sector may be affected by the performance of the overall economy, consumer confidence and spending, changes in demographic and consumer tastes, interest rates, and competitive pressures. The industrials sector may be affected by general economic trends, including employment, economic growth and interest rates, changes in consumer confidence and spending, government regulation, commodity prices and competitive pressures. Unique risks of the financial sector include, but are not limited to, government regulation uncertainty, yield curve fluctuation, asset flow fluctuation, and capital market fluctuations.

Option Risk: Changes in the market price or other economic attributes of the underlying investment, changes in the realized or perceived volatility of the relevant market and underlying investment and time remaining before an option’s expiration affect the market price of options.

If the market for the options becomes less liquid or smaller the market price of the options may be adversely affected. The Fund may close out a written option position by buying the option instead of letting it expire or be exercised. The Fund may close out of long options by selling instead of letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position by buying or selling the option.

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When the Fund writes (sells) an option, it faces the risk that it will experience a loss if the option purchaser exercises the option sold by the Fund. Writing options can cause the Fund’s share price to be highly volatile, and it may be subject to sudden and substantial losses.

The Fund’s options positions will be marked to market on each day that the Fund strikes its NAV. The Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers.

The decision on when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgement. Market behavior or unexpected events can adversely affect a well-executed options program. Anticipation of future movements in securities prices or other economic factors of the underlying investments impact the success of an option strategy. No assurances on the Adviser’s judgement being correct can be given.

Leverage Risk: The Fund may be subject to leverage risk through the use of options. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying investments or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives or other investments that have embedded leverage. Engaging in such transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

Management Risk: The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may fail to use derivatives effectively or may select investments that do not perform as anticipated by the Adviser. Imperfections, errors or limitations in quantitative analyses and models used by the Adviser as part of its investment process could affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund could lose value or its investment results could lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives. The Adviser does not have any experience in implementing the Fund’s strategy for a mutual fund.

PERFORMANCE:

The bar chart and performance table below show the variability of the Fund’s returns over time, which is some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows performance of the Fund’s Class I shares for each full calendar year since the Fund’s inception. The performance table compares the performance of the Fund’s shares over time to the performance of a broad-based market index. You should be aware that the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) may not be an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-869-1679 and may also be available at www.innovativeportfolios.com.

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Class I Performance Bar Chart For Calendar Years Ended December 31

Best Quarter:

6-30-2020

54.69%

Worst Quarter:

3-31-2020

-44.54%

One Year

Since
Inception
of the Fund
(12-24-18)

Institutional Class Return before taxes

20.22%

27.35%

Institutional Class Return after taxes on distributions

19.55%

26.07%

Institutional Class Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares

9.97%

16.62%

NASDAQ U.S. Broad Dividend Achievers Index(1)

10.04%

19.62%

S&P 500 Index(2)

18.40%

26.67%

 

(1) The NASDAQ U.S. Broad Dividend Achievers Index is a market cap index composed of stocks that have been selected annually based on stocks of companies that have historically increased and paid dividends annually and are listed on NYSE American or NASDAQ. Investors cannot directly invest in an index.

(2) The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Investors cannot directly invest in an index.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:

Innovative Portfolios, LLC

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:

Dave Gilreath, CFP®, Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Ron Brock, Managing Director

Each portfolio manager is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and has been since the Fund’s inception in December of 2018.

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PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES:

You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. You may redeem shares by written request, telephone or through a financial intermediary.

Class I: $5,000 initial; $100 subsequent investments;

Retirement Plans $5,000; $100 subsequent investments

However, the Fund or the adviser may waive any minimum investment requirement at its discretion.

TAX INFORMATION:

Dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through a tax-deferred plan such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. However, such distributions may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from the plan. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in the shares and as capital gain thereafter.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES:

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES:

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek to provide income. The Fund’s secondary objective is capital appreciation.

The Fund may change its investment objectives without shareholder approval, although it has no current intention to do so. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objectives.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:

The Fund’s investment strategy is twofold: (1) dividend paying U.S. equity securities, and (2) credit spread options on an S&P 500 ETF or Index; both of which are described in detail below.

Dividend Investment Strategy

The Fund will invest in common stocks of dividend paying U.S. companies. The Fund invests, generally, in large capitalization companies ($10 billion or higher) but has the ability to invest in income-producing equity securities of all capitalizations with ten years of rising dividend payments. The Fund may also invest in publicly traded partnerships (“PTPs”) and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

The Fund’s Adviser, Innovative Portfolios, LLC, will invest the Fund’s assets in companies that have a ten-year history of paying dividends, appear to have the ability to continue to pay dividends, have a history of increasing their dividends, and meet certain risk standards (as discussed in more detail below). The Adviser will generally sell a security if the security is no longer expected to meet the Adviser’s dividend or growth expectations or if the risk characteristics place the equity in higher risk deciles.

The selection of dividend-paying stocks is based on the universe of companies based in the U.S. with a history of increasing dividends for 10 consecutive years (Dividend Achievers). That list is further sorted by the companies with the best downside risk (lowest) characteristics. Historically, the companies with lower downside risk scores have

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potential for long-term growth and have exhibited lower volatility and lower downside risk. The downside risk score utilizes a fundamental value approach, evaluating the security on certain factors (e.g., free cash-flow, revenue stability, profitability changes and trend, leverage, stock price volatility and correlation, and earning surprise persistency). These variables are used to evaluate downside risk on the securities meaning the risk of the stock versus the potential return, with the objective to avoid downside risk. The portfolio is periodically rebalanced where companies with higher risk characteristics are exchanged for companies with lower risk characteristics.

S&P 500 Options Strategy

The Fund may expose up to 20% of its assets to a credit spread options strategy however market conditions may dictate additional exposure. The Fund seeks to achieve a credit spread on an S&P 500 ETF or Index by selling/writing an out-of-the-money short put option each month while simultaneously purchasing an out-of-the-money long put option below the short option position. A credit spread is an options strategy that involves the purchase of one option and a sale of another option in the same class and expiration but different strike prices. Such a strategy results in a net credit for entering the option position, and wants the spreads to narrow or expire for profit. Buying the protective long put option is hedging any significant downside risk posed by the short put option by employing a defensive position.

The short option premium” is derived from “implied volatility” — the expected level of volatility priced into an option — and is higher, on average, than the volatility actually experienced on the security underlying the option. For example, an option buyer typically pays a premium to an option seller, such as the Fund, that is priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into derivatives contracts, the Fund is, in essence, accepting a risk that its counterparty seeks to transfer in exchange for the premium received by the Fund under the derivatives contract. By providing this risk transfer service, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference between the level of volatility priced into the options it sells and the level of volatility realized on the securities underlying those options. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

The premium paid for a long put option is typically priced based on the expected amount by which the value of the instrument underlying the option will move up or down. On average, this expected amount of value movement (or implied volatility) is generally greater than the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument actually moves (realized volatility). By entering into this derivative contract, the Fund is, in essence, transferring a risk that its counterparty seeks to accept in exchange for the premium received by the counterparty under the derivatives contract. By transferring this risk to a counterparty, the Fund seeks to benefit over the long-term from the difference in premium collected on the short put option premium above and the long option premium paid herein. There can be no assurance that the variance risk premium will be positive for the Fund’s investments at any time or on average and over time.

A put option typically gives the option buyer the right to sell, and obligates the option seller to purchase, a security at an agreed-upon price. Generally, the Fund intends to sell put options that are out-of-the-money. Options that are more substantially out-of-the-money generally would pay lower premiums than options that are at or slightly out-of-the-money. By selling put options, the Fund will sell protection against depreciation below the option exercise price to the option purchaser in exchange for an option premium. If an option is exercised, the Fund will either purchase or sell the security at the strike price or pay to the option holder the difference between the strike price and the current price level of the underlying equity security, ETF or index, depending on the terms of the option.

When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it is typically required to post collateral, or “initial margin,” to secure its payment or delivery obligations.

The Fund’s will invest as indicated above in common stocks of dividend paying companies. These securities will be used to meet asset coverage or margin requirements on the Fund’s option writing strategy. The Fund may write put options in respect of an underlying security in which the Fund does not have a short position (so-called “naked” call or put options). The Fund may hold positions in equities and ETFs to the extent necessary to meet asset coverage or margin requirements. Generally, the investment goal is to write options with a target of 20% spread notional

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exposure however market conditions may dictate more notional exposure. The Fund may be considered to have created investment leverage; leverage increases the volatility of the Fund and may result in losses greater than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS:

Investment Risk: You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit to a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Market and Geopolitical Risk: The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your Fund Investment.

Real Estate Industry Risk: Investments in the Fund may be subject to many of the same risks as a direct investment in real estate. The stock prices of companies in the real estate industry, including REITs, are typically sensitive to changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use, and rents, as well as the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs also depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders and are subject to the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Large-Capitalization Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Small- and Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk: The stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies often have greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than the stocks of larger, more established companies.

Option Risk: Changes in the market price or other economic attributes of the underlying investment, changes in the realized or perceived volatility of the relevant market and underlying investment and time remaining before an option’s expiration affect the market price of options.

If the market for the options becomes less liquid or smaller the market price of the options may be adversely affected. The Fund may close out a written option position by buying the option instead of letting it expire or be exercised. The Fund may close out of long options by selling instead of letting it expire or be exercised. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position by buying or selling the option.

When the Fund writes (sells) an option, it faces the risk that it will experience a loss if the option purchaser exercises the option sold by the Fund. Writing options can cause the Fund’s share price to be highly volatile, and it may be subject to sudden and substantial losses.

The Fund’s options positions will be marked to market on each day that the Fund strikes its NAV. The Fund’s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the

12

options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers.

The decision on when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgement. Market behavior or unexpected events can adversely affect a well-executed options program. Anticipation of future movements in securities prices or other economic factors of the underlying investments impact the success of an option strategy. No assurances on the Adviser’s judgement being correct can be given.

Counterparty Risk: The Fund’s use of OTC derivatives exposes it to the risk that the counterparties will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor their obligations. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will still have contractual remedies but may not be able to enforce them. The Fund may invest in derivatives with a limited number of counterparties, and events affecting the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the Fund.

Leverage Risk: The Fund may be subject to leverage risk through the use of derivative instruments. Leverage magnifies the Fund’s exposure to declines in the value of one or more underlying investments or creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and may be considered a speculative technique. The value of an investment in the Fund will be more volatile and other risks tend to be compounded if and to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives or other investments that have embedded leverage. Engaging in such transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements.

Temporary Defensive and Interim Investments: In times of adverse or unstable market, economic or political conditions for temporary defensive purposes the Fund can invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies. Generally, the Fund would invest in money market instruments or in other short-term U.S. or non-U.S. government securities. The Fund might also hold these types of securities as interim investments pending the investment of proceeds from the sale of its shares or the sale of its portfolio securities or to meet anticipated redemptions of its shares. To the extent the Fund invests in these securities, it might not achieve its investment objective.

Cyber Security Risk: With the increase use of technologies such as the internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, the Fund and its service providers (including the Adviser) may be susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or other technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purpose of misappropriation of assets and causing operational disruptions. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund, the Adviser, or custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders.

The Fund and the Adviser may have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber-attacks or security or technology breakdowns affecting the Fund’s third-party service providers. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of cyber-attacks, such plans and systems are subject to inherent limitations.

Large Shareholder Risk: The Fund may have one or more large shareholders or a group of shareholders investing in classes of Fund shares indirectly through an account, platform or program sponsored by a financial institution. Investment and asset allocation decisions by such financial institutions regarding the account, platform or program through which multiple shareholders invest may result in subscription and redemption decisions that have a significant impact on the assets, expenses and trading activities of the Fund. Such a decision may cause the Fund to sell assets (or invest cash) at disadvantageous times or prices, increase or accelerate taxable gains or transactions costs and may negatively affect the Fund’s NAV, performance, or ability to satisfy redemptions in a timely manner.

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Management Risk: The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Adviser may fail to use derivatives effectively or may select investments that do not perform as anticipated by the Adviser. Imperfections, errors or limitations in quantitative analyses and models used by the Adviser as part of its investment process could affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund could lose value or its investment results could lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.

Operational Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk of loss as a result of other services provided by Adviser and other service providers, including pricing, administrative, accounting, tax, legal, custody, transfer agency and other services. The risk includes the possibility of loss caused by inadequate procedures and controls, human error and cyber-attacks.

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS:

To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may invest 100% of its total assets, without limitation, in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements. While a Fund is in a defensive position, the opportunity to achieve its investment objective will be limited. Furthermore, to the extent that either Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its pro-rata portion of such money market funds’ advisory fees and operational fees. Each Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE:

A description of the Fund’s policies regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

CYBERSECURITY:

The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached.

The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach. Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate their NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the Adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invest; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.

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MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT ADVISER:

Innovative Portfolios, LLC, (the “Adviser”), located at 8801 River Crossing Blvd. Suite 100, Indianapolis, IN, 46240 serves as investment adviser to the Fund. Subject to the authority of the Board, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. The Adviser is an Indiana limited liability company formed in 2015 to provide investment advisory services to individual clients. The Fund is not the Adviser’s only client.

Pursuant to a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”), the Fund pays the Adviser, on a monthly basis, an annual advisory fee equivalent to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Adviser received an annual advisory fee, in an amount equal to 1,50% of the Fund’s daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2022 to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class I shares. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund within three years after the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. This agreement may be terminated only by the Fund’s Board, on 60 days’ written notice to Adviser. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Fund’s expenses and boost its performance. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approval of the Management Agreement will available in the Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report for the period ending March 31, 2021.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS:

Dave Gilreath, CFP®, Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Mr. Gilreath attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree. Mr. Gilreath has earned his Certified Financial Planner® (CFP) credential. He is a founding principal and Chief Investment Officer for the Adviser and Sheaff Brock Investment Advisors, LLC (SBIA). SBIA, an affiliate of the Adviser, is a SEC registered investment advisor. As Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Gilreath, shares responsibility for setting investment policy, asset allocation, and security selection for the Adviser. He has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, beginning with Bache Halsey Stuart Shields and later with Morgan Stanley/Dean Witter. Mr. Gilreath has been with the Adviser since 2015 and SBIA since 2001.

Ron Brock, Managing Director

Mr. Brock attended the Indiana University School of Business, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting. He is a founding principal and Managing Director for the Adviser and Sheaff Brock Investment Advisors (“SBIA”). SBIA, an affiliate of the Adviser, is a SEC registered investment advisor. Mr. Brock shares responsibility for setting investment policy, asset allocation, and security selection for the Adviser. He has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, starting with Prudential Bache Securities and also working with Morgan Stanley/Dean Witter. Mr. Brock has been with the Adviser since 2015 and SBIA since 2001.

The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund.

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

The Fund’s assets are generally valued at their market value using market quotations. The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value. If market prices are not available or, in the Adviser’s opinion, market prices do not reflect fair value, or if an event occurs after the close of trading on the domestic or foreign exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (but prior to the time the NAV is calculated) that materially affects fair

15

value, the investment Adviser will value the Fund’s assets at their fair value according to policies approved by the Fund’s Board . For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the adviser may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long term investors. Securities trading on overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio security values occur after the close of the overseas market, but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the market prices of the Underlying Funds in its portfolio, and the prospectuses of those companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Because foreign securities trade on days when the Fund’s shares are not priced, the value of securities held by the Fund can change on days when the Fund’s shares cannot be purchased or redeemed.

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

Class I Shares

Class I shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge and are not subject to 12b-1 distribution fees. This means that 100% of your initial investment is placed into shares of the Fund. Class I shares are intended to be offered to institutional investors through select channels that are not available to all investors. However, the Fund or the Adviser may admit investors at its discretion and waive any minimum investment requirement.

MINIMUM INVESTMENTS:

The minimum initial and subsequent investment for Class I shares is $5,000 and $100. The minimum initial and subsequent investment for retirement accounts is $5,000 and $100. However, the Fund or the adviser may waive any minimum investment requirement at its discretion.

There is no minimum investment requirement when you are buying shares by reinvesting dividends and distributions from the Fund. Investment minimums may be higher or lower for investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution. To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, brokerage firm, retirement plan sponsor or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the account of the individual investor.

For accounts sold through brokerage firms and other intermediaries, it is the responsibility of the brokerage firm or intermediary to enforce compliance with investment minimums.

OPENING AN ACCOUNT:

The Fund is a separate series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust (the “Trust”), and you may purchase shares directly from the Fund. You also may purchase shares through a brokerage firm or other intermediary that has contracted with the Trust to sell shares of the Fund. You may be charged a separate fee by the brokerage firm or other intermediary through whom you purchase shares.

If you are investing directly in the Fund for the first time, please call the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679 to request a Shareholder Account Application. You will need to establish an account before investing. Be sure to sign up for all the account options that you plan to take advantage of. For example, if you would like to be able to redeem your shares by telephone, you should select this option on your Shareholder Account Application. Doing so when you open your account means that you will not need to complete additional paperwork later.

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Your investment in the Fund should be intended as a long-term investment vehicle. The Fund is not designed to provide you with a means of speculating on the short-term fluctuations in the stock market. The Fund reserve the right to reject any purchase request that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, which includes investors with a history of excessive trading. The Fund also reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We also may ask for other identifying documents or information, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open your account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

If you have any questions regarding the Fund, please call 1-800-869-1679.

You may buy shares on any “business day.” Business days are Monday through Friday, other than days the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed, including the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.

Shares of the Fund are sold at NAV. The NAV generally is calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund’s assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.

If you are purchasing directly from the Trust, send the completed Shareholder Account Application and a check payable to the Fund in which you are investing to the following address:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

Purchase orders received in “proper form” by the Fund’s transfer agent before the close of trading on the NYSE will be effective at the NAV next calculated after your order is received. On occasion, the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET. When that happens, purchase orders received after the NYSE closes will be effective the following business day.

To be in “proper form,” the purchase order must include:

Fund name and account number;

Account name(s) and address;

The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to purchase.

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell to any person.

Method of Payment. All purchases (both initial and subsequent) must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. Cash, credit cards and third party checks will not be accepted. Third party checks and checks drawn on a non-U.S. financial institution will not be accepted, even if payment may be effected through a U.S. financial institution. Checks made payable to any individual or company and endorsed to Collaborative Investment Series Trust or the Fund are considered third-party checks.

A $20 fee will be charged against your account for any payment check returned to the transfer agent or for any incomplete electronic funds transfer, or for insufficient funds, stop payment, closed account or other reasons. If a check does not clear your bank or the Fund is unable to debit your pre-designated bank account on the day of purchase, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase. If your purchase is canceled, you will be responsible for any losses or fees imposed by your bank and losses that may be incurred as a result of a decline in the value of the canceled

17

purchase. The Fund (or the Fund’s agent) each have the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses due to fluctuations in share price. Any profit on such cancellation will accrue to the Fund.

If you choose to pay by wire, you must call the Fund’s transfer agent, at 1-800-869-1679 to set up your account, to obtain an account number, and obtain instructions on how to complete the wire transfer.

Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money and the purchase order are received by the Fund. Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or its transfer agent. The Fund presently does not charge a fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS:

By completing the Automatic Investment Plan section of the account application, you may make automatic monthly investments ($100 minimum per purchase) from your bank or savings account.

OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION:

If your wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. If you are already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Fund as reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.

The Fund may authorize certain brokerage firms and other intermediaries (including its designated correspondents) to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee receives the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the brokerage firm or other intermediary to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

REDEEMING SHARES:

You may redeem your shares on any business day. Redemption orders received in proper form by the Fund’s transfer agent or by a brokerage firm or other intermediary selling Fund shares before 4:00 p.m. ET (or before the NYSE closes if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be processed at that day’s NAV. Your brokerage firm or intermediary may have an earlier cut-off time.

“Proper form” means your request for redemption must:

Include the Fund name and account number;

Include the account name(s) and address;

State the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem; and

Be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.

The Fund may require that the signatures be guaranteed if the mailing address of the account has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund also may require that signatures be guaranteed for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee must utilize a New Technology Medallion stamp. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679 if you have questions regarding signature guarantees. At the discretion of the Fund, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization. The Fund will not make checks payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record.

18

Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by mail or telephone. You may receive redemption payments in the form of a check or federal wire transfer. A wire transfer fee of $20 will be charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. If you redeem your shares through a brokerage firm or other intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

REDEEMING BY MAIL:

You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by mail at no charge. Your request, in proper form, should be addressed to:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS:

You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund by calling the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to institute this option. The Fund, the transfer agent and the custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

The Fund may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent has ever experienced difficulties in receiving and responding to telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges in a timely fashion. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.

REDEMPTIONS IN KIND:

The Fund reserves the right to honor requests, in regular and stressed market conditions, for redemption or repurchase orders made by a shareholder during any 90-day period by making payment in whole or in part in portfolio securities (“redemption in kind”) on the amount of such a request that is large enough to affect operations (that is, on the amount of the request that is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period). In-kind redemptions of Fund shares will be redeemed pro rata to the extent that doing so is reasonable and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued using the same procedures as used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. A shareholder may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.

ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION:

If you are not certain of the redemption requirements, please call the transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. The Fund typically expects that it will take up to 5 days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds by check or electronic transfer. The Fund typically expects to pay redemptions from cash, cash equivalents, proceeds from the sale of fund shares, any lines of credit and then from the sale of portfolio securities. These redemption payment methods will be used in regular and stressed market conditions. You may be assessed a fee if a Fund incurs bank charges because you request that the Fund re-issue a redemption check. Also, when the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates.

19

Low Balances: Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require that you redeem all of your shares in the Fund upon 30 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,000 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund also are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences to you and about which you should consult your tax adviser.

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

The Fund discourage and does not accommodate market timing. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund can harm all Fund shareholders by disrupting the Fund’s investment strategies, increasing Fund expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Accordingly, the Fund’s Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Fund investments as their financial needs or circumstances change. The Fund discourages excessive short-term trading in Fund shares and does not intend to accommodate such trading activity by investors. The Fund considers excessive short-term trading to be any pattern of frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares by an investor or group of investors, acting in concert, that could interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio or result in increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund currently uses several methods to reduce the risk of market timing. These methods include:

Committing staff to review, on a continuing basis, recent trading activity in order to identify trading activity that may be contrary to the Fund’s market timing trading policy;

Rejecting or limiting specific purchase requests; and

Rejecting purchase requests from certain investors.

Though these methods involve judgments that are inherently subjective and involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund seeks to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

Based on the frequency of redemptions in your account, the Adviser or transfer agent may in its sole discretion determine that your trading activity is detrimental to the Fund as described in the Fund’s market timing trading policy and elect to reject or limit the amount, number, frequency or method for requesting future purchases or exchange purchases of the Fund’s shares.

The Fund reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase requests for any reason, particularly when the shareholder’s trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase orders. The Adviser may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor’s financial advisor) from opening new accounts with the Fund.

Although the Fund attempts to limit disruptive trading activities, some investors use a variety of strategies to hide their identities and their trading practices. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify or limit these activities. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund. While the Fund will encourage financial intermediaries to apply the Fund’s market timing trading policy to their customers who invest indirectly in the Fund, the Fund is limited in their ability to monitor the trading activity or enforce the Fund’s market timing trading policy with respect to customers of financial intermediaries. For example, should it occur, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries or made difficult to identify in the omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers. More specifically, unless the financial intermediaries have the ability to apply the Fund’s market timing trading policy to their customers through such methods as implementing short-term trading limitations or

20

restrictions and monitoring trading activity for what might be market timing, the Fund may not be able to determine whether trading by customers of financial intermediaries is contrary to the Fund’s market timing trading policy. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information to the extent known to the broker to the Fund upon request. If the Fund or its transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent suspects there is market timing activity in the account, the Fund will seek full cooperation from the service provider maintaining the account to identify the underlying participant. At the request of the Adviser, the service providers may take immediate action to stop any further short-term trading by such participants.

The Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to modify any redemption fee at any time. If there is a material change to the Fund’s redemption fee, the Fund will notify you at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the change.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS:

The Fund typically distributes substantially all of its net investment income in the form of dividends and taxable capital gains to its shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute net investment income dividends quarterly and long-term capital gains annually. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund from which they are paid unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. Reinvested dividends and distributions receive the same tax treatment as those paid in cash. If you are interested in changing your election, you may call the Fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-869-1679 or send a written notification to:

Collaborative Investment Series Trust
c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC
8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400
Broadview Heights,
OH 44147

TAXES:

In general, selling shares of the Fund and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are taxable events. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price, you may have a gain or a loss on any shares sold. Any tax liabilities generated by your transactions or by receiving distributions are your responsibility. The Fund anticipates that distributions will be primarily taxed as ordinary income. You may want to avoid making a substantial investment when the Fund is about to make a taxable distribution because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of how long you have owned your shares. The Fund may produce capital gains even if it does not have income to distribute and performance has been poor.

Early each year, the Fund will mail to you a statement setting forth the federal income tax information for all distributions made during the previous year. If you do not provide your taxpayer identification number, your account will be subject to backup withholding.

The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because each investor’s tax circumstances are unique, please consult with your tax adviser about your investment.

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

DISTRIBUTOR:

Arbor Court Capital, LLC (“Arbor Court”), 8000 Towne Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147 is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Arbor Court is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

21

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES:

The Fund’s distributor, its affiliates, and the Adviser may each, at its own expense and out of its own legitimate profits, provide additional cash payments to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Financial intermediaries include brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrators and others. These payments are generally made to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder or administrative services, or marketing support. Marketing support may include access to sales meetings, sales representatives and financial intermediary management representatives, inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales programs. These payments also may be made as a expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary provides shareholder services to Fund shareholders.

HOUSEHOLDING:

To reduce expenses, we mail only one copy of the prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-800-869-1679 on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. We will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the period of the Fund’s operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information for the Fund has been derived from the financial statements audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Fund’s September 30, 2020 annual report, which is available upon request. The Fund’s former auditor, Sanville & Company, audited the Fund’s financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2019.

Year Ended
9/30/2020

Period Ended(c)
9/30/2019

Net Asset Value, at Beginning of Year/Period

$12.16

$10.00

 

Income From Investment Operations:

Net Investment Income*

0.12

0.07

Net Gain on Securities (Realized and Unrealized)

1.06

^

2.23

 

Total from Investment Operations

1.18

2.30

 

Distributions from:

Net Investment Income

(0.13

)

(0.06

)

Realized Gains

(0.23

)

(0.08

)

Return of Capital

(0.07

)

 

Total Distributions

(0.43

)

(0.14

)

Net Asset Value, at End of Year/Period

$12.91

$12.16

 

Total Return**

10.08

%

23.04

%(b)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

Net Assets at End of Year/Period (Thousands)

$9,581

$11,749

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets

Before Reimbursement (d)

2.66

%(e)

2.56

%(a) (e)

After Reimbursement (d)

1.66

%(f)

1.56

%(a) (f)

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
After Reimbursement
(d) (g) (h)

1.04

%

0.80

%(a)

Portfolio Turnover

128.71

%

14.83

%(b)

22

 

* Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of average shares outstanding during the period.

** Assumes reinvestment of dividends.

^ The amount of net realized and unrealized gain on investment per share for the year ended September 30, 2020 does not accord with the amounts in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(a) Annualized.

(b) Not annualized.

(c) For the period December 24, 2018 (commencement of investment operations) through September 30, 2019.

(d) Expense waived or reimbursed reflect reductions to total expenses, as discussed in the notes to the financial statements. These amounts would increase the net investment loss ratio or decrease the net investment income ratio, as applicable, had such reductions not occurred.

(e) Expenses before reimbursements (excluding interest expense) were 2.50% and 2.48% for the year/period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(f) Expenses after reimbursements (excluding interest expense) were 1.50%.

(g) The net investment income (loss) ratios include interest expense.

(h) Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

23

PRIVACY NOTICE

COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST

FACTS

WHAT DOES THE COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

account transactions and transaction history

investment experience and purchase history

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Collaborative Investment Series Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal information:

Do we share information?

Can you limit sharing

For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.

NO

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

For non-affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

QUESTIONS?

Call 1-800-595-4866

24

What we do:

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

open an account or deposit money

direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

seek advice about your investments

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your

creditworthiness.

affiliates from using your information to market to you.

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with affiliates
so they can market
to you.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with non-affiliates
so they can market
to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust doesn’t jointly market.

25

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS

Investment Adviser

Innovative Portfolios, LLC

Distributor

Arbor Court Capital, LLC

Fund Administrator

Collaborative Fund Services, LLC

Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent

Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC

Custodian

US Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

Legal Counsel

Thompson Hine LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Several additional sources of information are available to you. The SAI, incorporated into this Prospectus by reference (and therefore legally a part of this Prospectus), contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations, including policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. Annual reports will, and the semi-annual reports may, contain management’s discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance results as of the Fund as of the latest semi-annual or annual fiscal year end.

Call the Fund at 1-800-869-1679 to request free copies of the SAI, the annual report and the semi-annual report, to request other information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. You may also obtain this information about the Fund at the internet site www.innovativeportfolios.com.

You also may obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http.//www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23306

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collaborative Investment Series Trust

 

PREFERRED-PLUS

 

Class I Shares

TICKER: INPPX

 

DIVIDEND PERFORMERS

 

Class I Shares

TICKER: INDPX

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

February 1, 2021

 

This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for each of the Preferred-Plus and Dividend Performers (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) dated February 1, 2021. Each Fund's financial statements are included in the Annual Report, and are incorporated by reference into this SAI. A copy of each Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained at no charge by writing the transfer agent, Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC, at 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147-4003, or by calling 1-800-869¬1679. Each Fund's Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this SAI.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUNDS 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENTS 1
Investment Strategies and Risks 1
Investment Restrictions 10
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS 12
Board Leadership Structure 12
Board Risk Oversight 12
Trustee Qualifications. 12
CODE OF ETHICS 15
DISTRIBUTION PLAN 15
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES 16
Control Persons 16
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 16
Investment Adviser 16
Custodian 19
Fund Services 19
Administrator and Compliance Services 19
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 19
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES 19
Portfolio Turnover 20
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 20
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE 21
REDEMPTION IN-KIND 22
TAX CONSEQUENCES 22
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 23
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23
Adviser Proxy Voting Policy Appendix A

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUNDS

 

The Preferred-Plus and Dividend Performers are both diversified series of the Collaborative Investment Series Trust (the "Trust"). The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 26, 2017 (the "Trust Agreement"). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees (the "Board" or the "Trustees") to authorize and issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. Each Fund is one of multiple series currently authorized by the Trustees. The investment adviser to the Funds is Innovative Portfolios, LLC (the "Adviser").

 

Each Fund offers one class of shares: Class I shares. Each Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificated form registered on the books of a Fund and the transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

 

The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of a Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust can be amended by the Trustees, except that any amendment that adversely affects the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of a Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate a Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of a Fund, see "How to Buy Shares" and "How to Redeem Shares" in the Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of a Fund's assets, see "How to Purchase Shares" and "How Shares are Priced" in each Fund’s the Prospectus and "Determination of Share Price" in this Statement of Additional Information.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS

 

Investment Strategies and Risks

 

All principal investment strategies and risks are discussed in each Fund’s Prospectus. This section contains a more detailed discussion of some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques they may use, as described in the Risk/Return Summary in the Prospectus. Additional non-principal strategies and risks also are discussed here.

 

Certificates of Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances

 

Each Fund may invest in certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, which are considered to be short-term money market instruments.

 

Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers' acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then "accepted" by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.

 

 1

 

Closed-End Investment Companies

 

Each Fund may invest assets in closed-end investment companies (or "closed-end funds"), subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT LLC, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as "NASDAQ") and, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as a Fund), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.

 

Each Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. Each Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses a Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. Each Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund's proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if a Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

 

The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

Each Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by a Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and a Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of a Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by a Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by a Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. Each Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Commercial Paper

 

Each Fund may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes, including Master Notes, issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Master Notes, however, are obligations that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.

 

Master Notes are governed by agreements between the issuer and the advisor acting as agent, for no additional fee, in its capacity as advisor to a Fund and as fiduciary for other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts maintained with or managed by the advisor or its affiliates pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited to such accounts. The advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the Treasury bill auction rate, the rate on Master Notes is subject to change. Repayment of Master Notes to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously monitored by the advisor. Master Notes typically are not rated by credit rating agencies.

 

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Each Fund may purchase commercial paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the three highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (the "NRSRO"). Each Fund may also invest in commercial paper that is not rated but is determined by the advisor, under guidelines established by the Board, to be of comparable quality.

 

Convertible Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in an issuer's capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also gives an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the issuing company depending upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. Corporate Debt

 

Corporate debt securities are long and short-term debt obligations issued by companies (such as publicly issued and privately placed bonds, notes and commercial paper). The Adviser considers corporate debt securities to be of investment grade quality if they are rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's, or if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Investment grade debt securities generally have adequate to strong protection of principal and interest payments. In the lower end of this category, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in higher rated categories. Each Fund may invest in both secured and unsecured corporate bonds. A secured bond is backed by collateral and an unsecured bond is not. Therefore, an unsecured bond may have a lower recovery value than a secured bond in the event of a default by its issuer. The Adviser may incorrectly analyze the risks inherent in corporate bonds, such as the issuer's ability to meet interest and principal payments, resulting in a loss to a Fund.

 

Depositary Receipts

 

Each Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are receipts issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs, in sponsored form, are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. A sponsoring company provides financial information to the bank and may subsidize administration of the ADR. Unsponsored ADRs may be created by a broker-dealer or depository bank without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these ADRs generally bear all the costs of the ADR facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs in a sponsored ADR. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored ADR may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. Unsponsored ADRs may carry more risk than sponsored ADRs because of the absence of financial information provided by the underlying company. Many of the risks described below regarding foreign securities apply to investments in ADRs.

 

Emerging Markets Securities

 

Each Fund may purchase exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and other closed end funds that invest in emerging market securities. Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include (i) the smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity, (ii) significant price volatility, (iii) restrictions on foreign investment, and (iv) possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales, and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or the creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

 

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Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include (i) greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, (ii) more substantial governmental involvement in the economy, (iii) less governmental supervision and regulation, (iv) the unavailability of currency hedging techniques, (v) companies that are newly organized and small, (vi) differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, and (vii) less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.

 

Equity Securities

 

Equity securities consist of common stock, convertible preferred stock, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.

 

Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Adviser. As a result, the return and net asset value of a Fund will fluctuate. Securities in a Fund's portfolio may not increase as much as the market as a whole and some undervalued securities may continue to be undervalued for long periods of time. Although profits in some Fund holdings may be realized quickly, it is not expected that most investments will appreciate rapidly.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Each Fund may invest in a range of ETFs. Because many ETFs are considered to be investment companies, see "Investments in Other Investment Companies" below for additional information.

 

When a Fund invests in sector ETFs, there is a risk that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments. If a Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector. As a result, a Fund's share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries. Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors. Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors. The sectors in which a Fund may be more heavily invested will vary.

 

The shares of an ETF may be assembled in a block (typically 50,000 shares) known as a creation unit and redeemed in-kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF's net asset value) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. Conversely, a creation unit may be purchased from the ETF by depositing a specified portfolio of the ETF's underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit. Each Fund may redeem creation units for the underlying securities (and any applicable cash), and may assemble a portfolio of the underlying securities and use it (and any required cash) to purchase creation units, if the Adviser believes it is in a Fund's interest to do so. Each Fund's ability to redeem creation units may be limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which provides that the ETFs will not be obligated to redeem shares held by a Fund in an amount exceeding one percent of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days.

 

There is a risk that the underlying ETFs in which a Fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events that may cause any of the service providers to the ETFs, such as the trustee or sponsor, to close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETF. Also, because the ETFs in which a Fund intends to invest may be granted licenses by agreement to use the indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names, the ETFs may terminate if such license agreements are terminated. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its entire net asset value falls below a certain amount. Although a Fund believes that, in the event of the termination of an underlying ETF they will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate ETF tracking the same market index or another market index with the same general market, there is no guarantee that shares of an alternate ETF would be available for investment at that time.

 

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Fixed Income Securities

 

Fixed income securities include bonds and securities offered on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if an issuer of a fixed income security cannot meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. Interest rate risk is the risk that a Fund's investments in fixed income securities may fall when interest rates rise.

 

Investments in high-yield bonds (aka junk bonds) are considered to be more speculative than higher quality fixed income securities. They are more susceptible to credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns. The value of lower quality securities are subject to greater volatility and are generally more dependent on the ability of the issuer to meet interest and principal payments than higher quality securities. Issuers of high-yield securities may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Each Fund may gain exposure to foreign securities both directly and indirectly though underlying investment companies that invest in foreign securities or by trading in domestic markets through an ADR. Purchases of foreign equity securities entail certain risks. For example, there may be less information publicly available about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks associated with investments in foreign securities include changes in restrictions on foreign currency transactions and rates of exchange, changes in the administrations or economic and monetary policies of foreign governments, the imposition of exchange control regulations, the possibility of expropriation decrees and other adverse foreign governmental action, the imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, delays in settlement of securities transactions and greater price volatility. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.

 

High Yield Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in high yield securities as a non-principal investment strategy. High yield, high risk bonds are securities that are generally rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies (BB+ or lower by S&P and Ba1 or lower by Moody's). Other terms used to describe such securities include "lower rated bonds," "non-investment grade bonds," "below investment grade bonds," and "junk bonds." These securities are considered to be high-risk investments.

 

Illiquid and Restricted Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale (e.g., because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")) and securities that are otherwise not readily marketable (e.g., because trading in the security is suspended or because market makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Foreign securities that are freely tradable in their principal markets are not considered to be illiquid. Each Fund may gain exposure to foreign securities through its investment in ADRs. Certain ADRs are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be considered to be illiquid.

 

Restricted and other illiquid securities may be subject to the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Each Fund might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemption requests from shareholders. Each Fund might have to register restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

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A large institutional market exists for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including foreign securities. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments. Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows such a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restrictions on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resale of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A has produced enhanced liquidity for many restricted securities, and market liquidity for such securities may continue to expand as a result of this regulation and the consequent existence of the PORTAL system, which is an automated system for the trading, clearance and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers sponsored by the NASDAQ.

 

Under guidelines adopted by the Board, the Adviser may determine that particular Rule 144A securities, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, are liquid even though they are not registered. A determination of whether such a security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Adviser will consider, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances and among other factors:

 

(i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; (iii) the number of other potential purchasers of the security; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (v) the nature of the security (e.g., debt or equity, date of maturity, terms of dividend or interest payments, and other material terms) and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer); and (vi) the rating of the security and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer. In the case of commercial paper, the Adviser will also determine that the paper (i) is not traded flat or in default as to principal and interest, and (ii) is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two NRSRO or, if only one NRSRO rates the security, by that NRSRO, or, if the security is unrated, the Adviser determines that it is of equivalent quality.

 

Rule 144A securities and Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper that have been deemed liquid as described above will continue to be monitored by the Adviser to determine if the security is no longer liquid as the result of changed conditions. Investing in Rule 144A securities or Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper could have the effect of increasing the amount of a Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.

 

Indexed Securities

 

Each Fund may purchase indexed securities consistent with their investment objectives. Indexed securities are those, the value of which varies positively or negatively in relation to the value of other securities, securities indices or other financial indicators. Indexed securities may be debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations and certain U.S. Government agencies.

 

The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security or other instrument to which they are indexed and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. Certain indexed securities that are not traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid.

 

Insured Bank Obligations

 

Each Fund may invest in insured bank obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as "banks") up to $250,000. A Fund may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.

 

Investment Company Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and a Fund's investment objectives. Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, a Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, the Fund's shareholders indirectly will bear a Fund's proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses a Fund's shareholders directly bear in connection with a Fund's own operations.

 

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Under Section 12(d)(1) of the of the 1940 Act, each Fund may invest only up to 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company (ETF or other mutual funds), but may not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company (the "3% Limitation") or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the of 1940 Act, as amended provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1) shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by a Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such registered investment company is owned by a Fund and all affiliated persons of a Fund; and (ii) a Fund has not offered or sold after January 1, 1971, and is not proposing to offer or sell any security issued by it through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price which includes a sales load of more than 1 1/2% percent. An investment company that issues shares to a Fund pursuant to paragraph 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company's total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. Each Fund (or the Adviser acting on behalf of a Fund) must comply with the following voting restrictions: when a Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by a Fund, a Fund will either seek instruction from a Fund's shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by a Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. Because other investment companies employ an investment adviser, such investments by a Fund may cause shareholders to bear duplicate fees.

 

In addition, each Fund is subject to the 3% Limitation unless (i) the ETF or a Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% limitation from the SEC that is applicable to a Fund; and (ii) the ETF and a Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order.

 

Options

 

Each Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) put and call options. Such options may relate to particular securities or stock indices, and may or may not be listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the Options Clearing Corporation. Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves.

 

A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. The premium paid to the writer is in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell the security at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.

 

Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500® Index or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poor's 100®. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.

 

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Each Fund's obligation to sell an instrument subject to a call option written by it, or to purchase an instrument subject to a put option written by it, may be terminated prior to the expiration date of the option by a Fund's execution of a closing purchase transaction, which is effected by purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series (i.e., same underlying instrument, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying instrument or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying instrument. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transactions costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event a Fund will have paid a loss in the transaction. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option. An option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying instrument or liquidate the assets held in a segregated account, as described below, until the option expires or the optioned instrument is delivered upon exercise. In such circumstances, the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such period.

 

If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund realizes a loss equal to the premium paid. If a Fund enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, a Fund will realize a gain if the premium received by a Fund on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by a Fund expires on the stipulated expiration date or if a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold). If an option written by a Fund is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and a Fund will realize a gain or loss.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stocks are securities that have characteristics of both common stocks and corporate bonds. Preferred stocks may receive dividends, but payment is not guaranteed as with a bond. These securities may be undervalued because of a lack of analyst coverage resulting in a high dividend yield or yield to maturity. The risks of preferred stocks are a lack of voting rights and the Adviser may incorrectly analyze the security, resulting in a loss to a Fund. Furthermore, preferred stock dividends are not guaranteed, and management can elect to forego the preferred dividend, resulting in a loss to a Fund.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")

 

REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interest. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. The real property and mortgages serving as investment vehicles for REITs may be either residential or commercial in nature and may include healthcare facilities. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with several requirements of the Code. Such tax requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real estate market.

 

Investments in REITs are subject to the same risks as direct investments in real estate. Real estate values rise and fall in response to many factors, including local, regional and national economic conditions, the demand for rental property, and interest rates. In addition, REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be more volatile than other securities.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

Each Fund may invest in fully collateralized repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a short term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser's holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller's obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, a Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which a Fund engages in repurchase transactions. Each Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement with a term of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid investments.

 

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Reverse Repurchase Transactions

 

Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions. In a reverse repurchase transaction, a Fund concurrently agrees to sell portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, and to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a mutually agreed upon price. The repurchase price generally is equal to the original sales price plus interest. Each Fund retains record ownership of the securities and the right to receive interest and principal payments. Each Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase transaction in order to obtain funds to pursue additional investment opportunities with a return in excess of the cost of the reverse repurchase transaction. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of Fund assets and may be viewed as a form of leverage. Reverse purchase transactions also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Fund may decline below the price at which a Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the purchaser, a Fund could experience both delays in repurchasing the portfolio securities and losses. Each Fund will enter into reverse purchase transactions only with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Adviser.

 

Reverse purchase transactions are considered by the SEC to be borrowings by a Fund under the 1940 Act. At the time a Fund enters into a reverse purchase transaction, it will direct its custodian to place in a segregated account assets (such as cash or liquid securities consistent with a Fund's investment restrictions) having a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest). Each Fund will monitor the account to ensure that the market value of the account equals the amount of a Fund's commitments to repurchase securities.

 

Rights

 

Rights are usually granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued to the public. The right entitles its holder to buy common stock at a specified price. Rights have similar features to warrants, except that the life of a right is typically much shorter, usually a few weeks. The Adviser believes rights may become underpriced if they are sold without regard to value and if analysts do not include them in their research. The risk in investing in rights is that the Adviser might miscalculate their value resulting in a loss to a Fund. Another risk is the underlying common stock may not reach the Adviser's anticipated price within the life of the right.

 

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities

 

The Federal Reserve creates STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the coupon payments and the principal payment from an outstanding Treasury security and selling them as individual securities. To the extent a Fund purchases the principal portion of the STRIP, a Fund will not receive regular interest payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. Each Fund will accrue income on such STRIPS for tax and accounting purposes, in accordance with applicable law, which income is distributable to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued, a Fund may be required to liquidate other Fund securities to satisfy its distribution obligations. Because the principal portion of the STRIP does not pay current income, its price can be very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend, a Fund takes into account as income a portion of the difference between the principal portion of the STRIP's purchase price and its face value.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. These securities may be backed by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those issued by the Federal Housing Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) are supported by the agency's right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

 9

 

Each Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities may include agency step-up obligations. These obligations are structured with a coupon rate that "steps-up" periodically over the life of the obligation. Step-up obligations typically contain a call option, permitting the issuer to buy back the obligation upon exercise of the option. Step-up obligations are designed for investors who are unwilling to invest in a long-term security in a low interest rate environment. Step-up obligations are used in an attempt to reduce the risk of a price decline should interest rates rise significantly at any time during the life of the obligation. However, step-up obligations also carry the risk that market interest rates may be significantly below the new, stepped-up coupon rate. If this occurs, the issuer of the obligation likely will exercise the call option, leaving investors with cash to reinvest. As a result, these obligations may expose a Fund to the risk that proceeds from a called security may be reinvested in another security paying a lower rate of interest.

 

Warrants

 

Warrants are securities that are usually issued with a bond or preferred stock but may trade separately in the market. A warrant allows its holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a specified price for a specified time. The risk in investing in warrants is the Adviser might miscalculate their value, resulting in a loss to a Fund. Another risk is the warrants will not realize their value because the underlying common stock does reach the Adviser's anticipated price within the life of the warrant.

 

Investment Restrictions

 

Fundamental Investment Limitations. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are fundamental ("Fundamental"), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each Fund. As used in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the term "majority" of the outstanding shares of a Fund means the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Other investment practices, which may be changed by the Board without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy, are considered non-fundamental ("Non-Fundamental").

 

1.       Borrowing Money. Each Fund will not borrow money, except: (i) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of a Fund; or (ii) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of a Fund's total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that a Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of a Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

 

2.       Senior Securities. Each Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by a Fund, provided that a Fund's engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.

 

3.       Underwriting. Each Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

4.       Real Estate. Each Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).

 

5.       Commodities. Each Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

6.       Loans. Each Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (i) by loaning portfolio securities; (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (iii) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 

 10

 

7.       Concentration. Each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries, except that the Preferred Plus will invest at least 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of companies engaged in the financials sector. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

8.       Diversification. Each Fund will invest in the securities of any issuer only if, immediately after such investment, at least 75% of the value of the total assets of a Fund will be invested in cash and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount (determined immediately after the latest acquisition of securities of the issuer) not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of a Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

 

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

 

The 1940 Act limits a Fund's ability to borrow money, prohibiting a Fund from issuing senior securities, except a Fund may borrow from any bank provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by a Fund and provided further, that in the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a Fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

 

Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see "Investment Limitations - Fundamental" above).

 

1.       Pledging. Each Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of a Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

 

2.       Borrowing. Each Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than one third of its total assets are outstanding.

 

3.       Margin Purchases. Each Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on "margin." This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by a Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, or futures contracts.

 

4.       Illiquid Investments. Each Fund will not invest 15% or more of its net assets in securities for which there are legal or contractual restrictions on resale and other illiquid securities.

 

5.       Preferred Securities. Preferred-Plus will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a portfolio of preferred securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies.

 

With respect to Fundamental Investment Restriction #7, each Fund will examine its other investment company holdings to ensure that a Fund is not indirectly concentrating its investments in a particular industry.

 

 11

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

 

The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust and appoints the officers. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until the termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed. As of the date of this SAI, each Fund is one of sixteen series in the "Fund Complex". The Board generally meets four times a year to review the progress and status of the Trust.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

The Trust is led by Brandon E. Lacoff, Esq., who has served as the Chairman of the Board since inception. The Board is comprised of Mr. Lacoff, Mr. Skidmore and four other Trustees, none of whom are an interested person ("Independent Trustees"). The Independent Trustees have not selected a Lead Independent Trustee. Additionally, under certain 1940 Act governance guidelines that apply to the Trust, the Independent Trustees will meet in executive session, at least quarterly. Under the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, and, more generally, in-practice (c) execution and administration of Trust policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings. Generally, the Trust believes it best to have a single leader who is seen by shareholders, business partners and other stakeholders as providing strong leadership. The Trust believes that its Chairman together with the Audit Committee and the full Board, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust and a Fund’s shareholders because of the Board's collective business acumen and understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate.

 

Board Risk Oversight

 

The Board is comprised of Mr. Lacoff and Mr. Skidmore and four Independent Trustees with a standing independent Audit Committee with a separate chair. The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, and the full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from its Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary. The Audit Committee considers financial and reporting risk within its area of responsibilities. Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the compliance-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information, and the Audit Committee's communications with the independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Trustee Qualifications.

 

Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills.

 

Brandon E. Lacoff, Esq. – Interested Trustee – Mr. Lacoff has over twenty years of business experience in the financial industry. He holds a Juris Doctorate degree from the Hofstra University Maurice A. Deane School of Law and a Masters of Business Administration from the Hofstra University Frank G. Zarb School of Business, as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance from the Syracuse University Whitman School of Management.

 

Gregory SkidmoreInterested Trustee – Mr. Skidmore has fifteen years of financial industry experience, holds a series 65 license, and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies operate. He graduated from Connecticut College in 1999 with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and History.

 

Dean Drulias Esq. – Independent Trustee – Mr. Dean W. Drulias has been a practicing attorney for over thirty years. He has extensive experience and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which financial entities must operate. Additionally, he is well versed in corporate and transactional law.

 

Shawn OrserIndependent Trustee – Mr. Orser has over ten years' experience in the financial services industry, spanning from Merrill Lynch to the hedge fund industry. Mr. Orser holds a FINRA Series 7, Series 63, Series 55, and Series 66 licenses. He has a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Syracuse University.

 

Fredrick StoleruIndependent Trustee – Mr. Fredrick M. Stoleru has over two decades of financial industry experience, holds both FINRA Series 7 and Series 63 licenses, and has a Master's degree in Business Administration from Georgetown University. Like other trustees, his experience has given him a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies operate.

 

 12

 

Ronald Young Jr. Independent Trustee - Mr. Young currently serves as the President of Young Consulting, LLC, a corporation that provides business consulting. He also, currently serves as President of Tri-State LED, a corporation that provides comprehensive LED lighting solutions. Previously, he co-founded and served as the managing partner for a diversified private equity capital firm and real estate development company. The Board believes Mr. Young’s experience and expertise as a business consultant, including his expertise in private equity and real estate, adds depth and understanding to its consideration of the Trustee's obligations to the Trust and shareholders.

 

Each of the Independent Trustees possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee's qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes the Board highly effective.

 

The following tables provide information about Board and the senior officers of the Trust. Information about each Trustee is provided below and includes each person's: name, address, age (as of the date of the Funds' most recent fiscal year end), present position(s) held with the Trust, principal occupations for the past five years. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each person listed below is c/o Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC, 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147-4003. Unless otherwise noted, each officer is elected annually by the Board.

 

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is not an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Name Address2
and Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with the
Trust
Term of
Office/Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex1
Overseen by
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Dean Drulias, Esq. Birth Year:  1947 Trustee Indefinite/November 2017 – present Attorney (self-employed), since 2012. 17 None
Shawn Orser
Birth Year:  1975
Trustee Indefinite/November 2017 – present CEO, Seaside Advisory (2016-Present); Executive Vice President, Seaside Advisory (2009-2016) 17 None
Frederick Stoleru
Birth Year:  1971
Trustee Indefinite/November 2017 - present Chief Executive Officer and President of Atlas Resources LLC since February 2017, Senior Vice President, Atlas Energy, 2015-2017, Vice President of the General Partner of Atlas Growth Partners, L.P. since 2013 17 None
Ronald Young Jr. Year of Birth: 1974 Trustee Indefinite/March 2020 – present President - Young Consulting, Inc. (2008-Present); President – Tri State LED, Inc. (2010-Present). 17 None

 

1 The "Fund Complex" consists of the Collaborative Investment Series Trust.

2 The address for each Trustee listed is 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, OH 44147

 

 13

 

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, and each officer of the Trust.

 

Name Address3 and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with the
Trust
Term of
Office/Length of
Time Served
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex1
Overseen by
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years
Brandon E. Lacoff2
Year of Birth:  1974
Trustee Indefinite/
November 2017 – present
Managing Director of Belpointe Group of Companies since 2004 and Member of Board of Belpointe Asset Management, LLC 17 None
Gregory Skidmore
Year of Birth:  19762
Trustee and President Indefinite/
November 2017 – present
President, Belpointe Asset Management, LLC since 2007. 17 None
Brandon Pokersnik
Year of Birth:  1978
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer Since November 2017 Accountant, Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC, since 2008; Attorney Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC, since June 2016; Owner/President, Empirical Administration, LLC, since September 2012. N/A N/A
Adam Snitkoff
Year of Birth:  1965
Treasurer Since November 2017 Tax Attorney (self-employed), since 2012 N/A N/A

 

1 The "Fund Complex" consists of the Collaborative Investment Series Trust.

2 Brandon E. Lacoff, and Gregory Skidmore are considered an "Interested" Trustee as defined in the 1940 Act, because of their ownership interest in Collaborative Fund Services, LLC.

3 The address for each Trustee and Officer listed is 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, OH 44147.

 

The Trust's audit committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The audit committee is responsible for (i) overseeing the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Funds, their internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (ii) overseeing the quality and objectivity of a Fund's financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and (iii) acting as a liaison between the Funds’ independent auditors and the full Board.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Trustees beneficially owned the following amounts in the Funds:

 


Name of Trustee or
Officer
Dollar Range of
Securities in the
Funds
Aggregate Dollar
Range of
Securities in Trust
Brandon Lacoff1 None None
Gregory Skidmore1 None None
Dean Drulias None None
Shawn Orser None None
Fredrick Stoleru None None
Ronald Young Jr. None None

 


1  Brandon E. Lacoff and Gregory Skidmore.are considered an "Interested" Trustee as defined in the 1940 Act, because of their ownership interest  in Collaborative Fund Services, LLC.

 

 14

 

The following table describes the compensation estimated to be paid to the Trustees for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Trustees who are deemed "interested persons" of the Trust receive no compensation from a Fund.

 



Name
Aggregate
Compensation from
the Preferred Plus

Aggregate
Compensation

from the Dividend
Performers

Total
Compensation
from Trust (1)
Brandon Lacoff2 $0 $0 $0
Gregory Skidmore2 $0 $0 $0
Dean Drulias $454.21 $454.21 $5,096
Shawn Orser $454.21 $454.21 $5,096
Fredrick Stoleru $454.21 $454.21 $5,096
Ronald Young Jr. $168.91 $168.91 $4,096

 

1 The Trust is comprised of the Collaborative Investment Series Trust.

2 Brandon E. Lacoff and Gregory Skidmore are. considered an "Interested" Trustees as defined in the 1940 Act, because of their ownership interest in Collaborative Fund Services, LLC.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

Pursuant to the requirements of rule 17j-1 under 1940 Act, and in order to protect against certain unlawful acts, practices and courses of business by certain individuals or entities related to a Fund, each Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics and procedures for implementing the provisions of the Code. The personnel of a Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor are subject to the code of ethics when investing in securities that may be purchased, sold or held by a Fund.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

Each Fund has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, (the "Plan"). The Plan permits a Fund to pay Arbor Court Capital, LLC (the "Distributor") for certain distribution and promotion expenses related to marketing shares of a Fund. The Plan is a compensation style plan which means each Fund accrues expenses and pays the Distributor based upon the percentage described above rather than on actual expenses incurred by the Distributor.

 

Under the Plan, the Trust may engage in any activities related to the distribution of Fund shares, including without limitation the following: (i) payments, including incentive compensation, to securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, financial institutions, investment advisers and others that are engaged in the sale of shares of a Fund, or that may be advising shareholders of the Trust regarding the purchase, sale or retention of shares of a Fund; (ii) expenses of maintaining personnel (including personnel of organizations with which the Trust has entered into agreements related to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of shares of a Fund; (iii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports of a Fund for recipients other than existing shareholders of a Fund; (iv) costs of formulating and implementing marketing and promotional activities, including, but not limited to, sales seminars, direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (v) costs of preparing, printing and distributing sales literature; (vi) costs of obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable; and (vii) costs of implementing and operating this Plan.

 

The Trustees expect that the Plan could significantly enhance a Fund's ability to expand distribution of shares of a Fund. It is also anticipated that an increase in the size of each Fund will produce economies of scale that benefit the shareholders, facilitate more efficient portfolio management, and assist each Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective.

 

The Plan has been approved by the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or any related agreement, by a vote cast in person. Continuation of the Plan and the related agreements must be approved by the Trustees annually, in the same manner, and the Plan or any related agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty by a majority of such independent Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Any amendment increasing the maximum percentage payable under the Plan or other material change must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and all other material amendments to the Plan or any related agreement must be approved by a majority of the independent Trustees.

 

 15

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

Control Persons

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. As of January 5, 2021, the following shareholders owned more than 5% of each Fund:

 

Preferred-Plus

 

Name & Address Shares Percentage of Fund
Class I Shares    
TD Ameritrade
200 South 108th Avenue
Omaha, NE 68154
962,805 99%

 

Dividend Performers

 

Name & Address Shares Percentage of Fund
Class I Shares    
TD Ameritrade
200 South 108th Avenue
Omaha, NE 68154
720,001 97%

 

Management Ownership

 

As of January 5, 2021, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than 1.00% of each Fund's outstanding shares and less than 1.00% of the Fund Complex's outstanding shares.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

 

Investment Adviser

 

The Trustees selected Innovative Portfolios, LLC, located at 8801 River Crossing Blvd, Suite 100 Indianapolis, Indiana, as the investment adviser to the Funds. Under the terms of the management agreement (the "Agreement"), the Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board, provides or arranges to be provided to a Fund such investment advice as its deems advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for each Fund consistent with each Fund's investment objective and policies. As compensation for its management services, each Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.

 

The Agreement continued for an initial term of two years, is renewed on a year-to-year basis thereafter, provided that continuance is approved at least annually by specific approval of the Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund. In either event, it must also be approved by a majority of the Trustees who are neither parties to the agreement nor interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund on not more than 60 days written notice to the Adviser. In the event of its assignment, the Agreement will terminate automatically.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2022 to ensure that total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waiver and reimbursement (exclusive of any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) will not exceed 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class I shares. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from a Fund within three years of the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. This agreement may be terminated only by the Trustees, on 60 days written notice to the Adviser. For the year September 30, 2020, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus paid the Adviser $104,696 and $99,771 in advisory fees, respectively. The Adviser waived or reimbursed expenses in the amount of $102,552 and $93,223 for Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus the year ended September 30, 2020.

 

 16

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Agreement will be available in the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2021.

 

David Gilreath and J.R. Humphreys are the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Preferred-Plus and Mr. Gilreath and Mr. Ron Brock are the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Dividend Performers. As of September 30, 2020, Mr. Gilreath, Mr. Humphreys, and Mr. Brock were also responsible for the management of the following other types of accounts:

 

Mr. Gilreath

 


Account Type

Number of
Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets By
Account Type
Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject
to a
Performance
Fee


Total Assets By
Account Type

Subject to a
Performance
Fee

Registered Investment Companies  1 $9,596,796  0 0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles  0  0 0 0
Other Accounts  954  $767,774,076 0 0

 

 

Mr. Humphreys

 


Account Type

Number of
Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets By
Account Type
Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject
to a
Performance
Fee

Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance
Fee
Registered Investment Companies 1 $10,595,175 0 0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 0 0 0
Other Accounts 201 $63,205,366 0 0

 

Mr. Brock

 


Account
Type

Number of
Accounts by
Account Type

Total Assets By
Account Type
Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject
to a
Performance Fee

Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance Fee
Registered Investment Companies 1 $9,596,796 0 0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 0 0 0 0
Other Accounts 954 $767,774,076 0 0

 

 17

 

In general, when a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from a Fund, or it could receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. The procedures to address conflicts of interest, if any, are described below.

 

The Adviser attempts to avoid conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the management of multiple client accounts. From time to time, the Adviser may recommend or cause a client to invest in a security in which another client of the Adviser has an ownership position. The Adviser has each adopted certain procedures intended to treat all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. To the extent that the Adviser seeks to purchase or sell the same security for multiple client accounts, the Adviser may aggregate, or bunch, these orders where it deems this to be appropriate and consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. When a bunched order is filled in its entirety, each participating client account will participate at the average share prices for the bunched order. When a bunched order is only partially filled, the securities purchased will be allocated on a pro-rata basis to each account participating in the bunched order based upon the initial amount requested for the account, subject to certain exceptions. Each participating account will receive the average share price for the bunched order on the same business day.

 

For services as a Portfolio Manager to a Fund, Mr. Humphreys and Mr. Gilreath each receives a share of the Adviser's profits, if any.

 

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in each Fund as of September 30, 2020.

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
the Preferred-Plus
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Dividend
Performers
Mr. Gilreath 0 0
Mr. Humphreys 50,000 - 75,000 50,000 - 75,000
Mr. Brock 10,000 - 25,000 10,000 - 25,000

 

Distributor

 

The Trust, on behalf of a Fund, selected Arbor Court Capital, LLC, located at 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147 as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Funds pursuant to underwriting agreement with the Trust (the "Underwriting Agreement"). The Distributor is registered as broker-dealer under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and each state's securities laws and is a member of FINRA. The offering of the Funds’ shares are continuous. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of the Funds’ shares, will use reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of the Funds’ shares.

 

The Underwriting Agreement provides that, unless sooner terminated, it will continue in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue year to year, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares, and (b) by a majority of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Distributor by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Board at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the entire Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund on 60 days' written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor at any time, without any payment of any penalty, on 60 days' written notice to a Fund. The Underwriting Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

 18

 

Custodian

 

U.S. Bank, located at 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, serves as the Fund's custodian ("Custodian"). The Custodian acts as a Fund's depository, provides safekeeping of its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Funds’ request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

 

Fund Services

 

Mutual Shareholder Services, LLC. ("MSS"), located at 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, Ohio 44147, acts as the transfer agent for a Fund. MSS maintains the records of the shareholder's account, answers shareholders' inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of a Fund's shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. MSS receives an annual fee from the Trust of $11.50 per shareholder (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $775.00 per Fund) for these transfer agency services. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus paid MSS $32,706 and $35,142 in transfer agent fees, respectively.

 

In addition, MSS provides each Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services. For its services as fund accountant, MSS receives an annual fee from the Trust based on the average value of each Fund. These fees are: from $0 to $25 million in assets the annual fee is $21,000, from $25 million to $50 million in assets the annual fee is $30,500, from $50 million to $75 million in assets the annual fee is $36,250, from $75 million to $100 million in assets the annual fee is $42,000, from $100 million to $125 million in assets the annual fee is $47,750, from $125 million to $150 million in assets the annual fee is $53,500, and for asset above $150 million the annual fee is $59,250. The Trust will receive a discount ranging from 10-60% depending on the net assets of each Fund until the Fund reaches $10 million in assets. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus paid $21,716 and $21,375 in fund accounting services fees, respectively.

 

Administrator and Compliance Services

 

Collaborative Fund Services, LLC ("CFS"), located at 125 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830, serves as each Fund's administrator and provides compliance services to each Fund. CFS is paid an annual fee of 0.25% of each Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus paid CFS $26,173 and $24,940 in administrative fees.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 342 North Water Street, Suite 830, Milwaukee, WI 53202, is the independent registered public accounting firm for a Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020. Cohen & Company, Ltd. performs an annual audit of each Fund's financial statements and provides financial, tax and accounting services as requested.

 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

 

The Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board, is responsible for each Fund's portfolio decisions and the placing of a Fund's portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for a Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.

 

The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to a Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion, and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions. However, the Adviser may place portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers that promote or sell a Fund's shares so long as such placements are made pursuant to policies approved by the Board that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker's execution and not on its sales efforts.

 

 19

 

Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom a Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to a Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to a Fund and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board and the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to a Fund under the Agreement.

 

Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.

 

When a Fund and another of the Adviser's clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined ("blocked") basis.

 

Blocked transactions can produce better execution for a Fund because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, a Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The Adviser may adjust the allocation when, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus paid $9,316 and $3,417 in brokerage commissions, respectively.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The portfolio turnover rate for a Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of a Fund's purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities. The calculation excludes all securities whose remaining maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less. The portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may also be affected by cash requirements for redemptions of shares. High portfolio turnover rates will generally result in higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, to a Fund and may result in additional tax consequences to a Fund's Shareholders. For the fiscal period ended, September 30, 2019, the Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus had portfolio turnover rates of 14.83% and 5.67%, respectively. The Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus portfolio turnover rates for the year ended September 30, 2020 was 128.71% and 69.91%, respectively. The Dividend Performers portfolio turnover rate increased because the Adviser's “downside risk” scoring system, which is used to rank stocks for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio was upgraded. This led to unusual scoring changes among the 260 Dividend Achiever stocks.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

Each Fund is required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on Form N-CSR within 70 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters. Each Fund also is required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. Each Fund must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of a Fund, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of a Fund without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor). Each Fund may enter into ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to rating agencies, such as Morningstar or Lipper, in order for the agencies to assign a rating or ranking to a Fund. Portfolio holdings will be supplied to rating agencies no more frequently than quarterly and only after a Fund has filed a Form N-CSR or Form N-PORT with the SEC. Each Fund currently does not have any ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information to rating agencies.

 

Pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Board, each Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information on a daily basis to the Adviser, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian and on an as needed basis to other third parties providing services to a Fund. The Adviser, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian receive portfolio holdings information daily in order to carry out the essential operations of a Fund. Each Fund discloses portfolio holdings to its auditors (Cohen & Company, Ltd.), legal counsel (Thompson Hine LLP), proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel at any time.

 

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Each Fund makes publicly available on a monthly basis an updated list of a Fund's top ten holdings, sector weightings and other Fund characteristics. This information is made available on the Funds’ website. The same information may also be included in printed marketing materials. The information is updated monthly and is usually available within 5 days of the month end. The Funds’ Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT will contain a Fund's entire list of portfolio holdings as of the applicable quarter end.

 

Each Fund, the Adviser, the Transfer Agent, the Fund Accounting Agent and the Custodian are prohibited from entering into any special or ad hoc arrangements with any person to make available information about a Fund's portfolio holdings without the specific approval of the Board. Any party wishing to release portfolio holdings information on an ad hoc or special basis must submit any proposed arrangement to the Board, which will review the arrangement to determine (i) whether the arrangement is in the best interests of a Fund's shareholders, (ii) the information will be kept confidential (based on the factors discussed below), (iii) whether sufficient protections are in place to guard against personal trading based on the information, and (iv) whether the disclosure presents a conflict of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser, or any affiliated person of a Fund or the Adviser. Additionally, the Adviser, and any affiliated persons of the Adviser are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of a Fund, as a result of disclosing a Fund's portfolio holdings.

 

Information disclosed to third parties, whether on an ongoing or ad hoc basis, is disclosed under conditions of confidentiality. "Conditions of confidentiality" include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential. The agreements with the Funds’ Adviser, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent and Custodian contain confidentiality clauses, which the Board and these parties have determined extend to the disclosure of nonpublic information about the Fund's portfolio holding and the duty not to trade on the non-public information. Each Fund believes, based upon its size and history, that these are reasonable procedures to protect the confidentiality of a Fund's portfolio holdings and will provide sufficient protection against personal trading based on the information.

 

DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE

 

The price (net asset value) of the shares of each Fund is determined at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. For a description of the methods used to determine the net asset value, see "How to Buy Shares – Purchasing Shares" in the prospectus.

 

Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser, as applicable, believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange or on the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an equity security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board.

 

Fixed income securities generally are valued by using market quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. If the Adviser decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board. Short term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued by using the amortized cost method of valuation, which the Board has determined will represent fair value.

 

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REDEMPTION IN-KIND

 

Each Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. Each Fund reserves the right to honor requests for redemption or repurchase orders made by a shareholder during any 90-day period by making payment in whole or in part in portfolio securities ("redemption in kind") if the amount of such a request is large enough to affect operations (if the request is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund's net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period) in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, or to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from a Fund.

 

TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Under provisions of Sub-Chapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the "Code"), a Fund, by paying out substantially all of its investment income and realized capital gains, intends to be relieved of federal income tax on the amounts distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Sub-Chapter M, at least 90% of a Fund's income must be derived from dividends, interest and gains from securities transactions, and no more than 50% of a Fund's total assets may be in two or more securities that exceed 5% of the total assets of a Fund at the time of each security's purchase. Not qualifying under Subchapter M of the Code would cause a Fund to be considered a personal holding company subject to normal corporate income taxes. Each Fund then would be liable for federal income tax on the capital gains and net investment income distributed to its shareholders, resulting in a second level of taxation that would substantially reduce net after-tax returns from a Fund. Any subsequent dividend distribution of a Fund's earnings after taxes would still be taxable as received by shareholders.

 

Tax Distribution: Each Fund's distributions (capital gains and dividend income), whether received by shareholders in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund, may be subject to federal income tax payable by shareholders. All income realized by a Fund including short-term capital gains, will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Dividends from net income will be made quarterly or more frequently at the discretion of the Board. Shareholders will receive a notice regarding quarterly distributions detailing the amount and sources of each distribution. The notice will disclose, among other things, estimated portions of a Fund's distribution consisting of net investment income, capital gains and return of capital. The notices are not intended for tax reporting purposes and will be provided only for information purposes to comply with the requirements of Section 19 of the 1940 Act. The information contained within each notice represents an estimate for only the period noted. After the end of the current calendar year, and after definitive information has been provided to a Fund, common shareholders will receive a Form 1099-DIV, which will reflect the actual amount of income dividends, capital gain distributions and return of capital, and the amounts that are taxable in the current calendar year and reportable on common shareholders' federal and other income tax returns for that year.

 

Dividends received shortly after purchase of Fund shares by an investor will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value of his/her shares by the amount of such dividends or distributions. You should consult a tax adviser regarding the effect of federal, state, local, and foreign taxes on an investment in a Fund.

 

Federal Withholding: Each Fund is required by federal law to withhold 31% of reportable payments (which may include dividends, capital gains, distributions and redemptions) paid to shareholders who have not complied with IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, you must certify on a W-9 tax form supplied by a Fund that your Social Security or Taxpayer Identification Number provided is correct and that you are not currently subject to back-up withholding, or that you are exempt from back-up withholding.

 

Medicare Tax: An additional 3.8% Medicare tax generally will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that any such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the application of federal, state, local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation. Should additional series, or funds, be created by the Trustees, a Fund would be treated as a separate tax entity for federal tax purposes.

 

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Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act: Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution ("FFI") or a non-financial foreign entity ("NFFE") within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (i) income dividends paid by a Fund and (ii) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by a Fund. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (i) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (ii) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. Each Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide a Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

 

Tax Loss Carryforward: Under current tax law, net capital losses realized after October 31 and net ordinary losses incurred after December 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. Each Fund's carryforward losses, post-October losses and post December losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, net capital losses recognized after December 31, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term. Although the Act provides several benefits, including the unlimited carryover of future capital losses, there may be a greater likelihood that all or a portion of a Fund's pre-enactment capital loss carryovers may expire without being utilized due to the fact that post-enactment capital losses get utilized before pre-enactment capital loss carryovers. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, neither Fund had any tax loss carryforwards.

 

The undistributed ordinary income and capital gains (losses) shown above differ from corresponding accumulated net investment income and accumulated net realized gain (loss) figures reported in the statement of assets and liabilities due to post-October capital loss deferrals on a Fund.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The Board has delegated responsibilities for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. A copy of the proxy voting policies of the Adviser are attached hereto as Appendix A. The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free, 1-800-869-1679. The information also are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Trust's proxy voting policies and procedures are also available by calling 1-800-869-1679 and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements and report of the independent registered public accounting firm required to be included in this SAI are hereby incorporated by reference to the Annual Report for the Funds for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. You can obtain a copy of the Annual Report or Semi-Annual Report without charge by calling the Funds at 1-800-869-1679.

 

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Appendix A

 

Adviser Proxy Voting Policy

 

Background

 

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.

 

Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.

 

Policy

 

The Adviser as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Our Firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our Firm's proxy policies and practices.

 

Our general policy is to refrain from voting proxies because we believe the time cost of voting a proxy typically outweighs the benefits to our clients in aggregate. From time-to-time we may elect to vote proxies when we believe the benefit outweighs these costs.

 

The Adviser's policy when managing accounts for investment companies is to determine how to vote proxies based on our reasonable judgment of that vote most likely to produce favorable financial results for the fund's shareholders. Proxy votes generally will be cast in favor of proposals that maintain or strengthen the shared interests of shareholders and management, increase shareholder value, maintain or increase shareholder influence over the issuer's board of directors and management, and maintain or increase the rights of shareholders; proxy votes generally will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect. However, the Adviser will consider both sides of each proxy issue.

 

Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to receive and disclose any potential conflicts of interest and maintaining relevant and required records.

 

Responsibility

 

The Designated Supervisor is responsible for implementing and monitoring the Adviser's proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and record keeping, including outlining our voting guidelines in our procedures.

 

Procedure

 

The Adviser has adopted procedures to implement the Firm's policy and reviews to monitor and ensure the Firm's policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or updated, as appropriate, which include the following:

 

Procedures for Investment Company Clients

 

Voting Procedures

 

Once proxy material has been received, it is then promptly reviewed by the Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager is to evaluate the issues presented. The Portfolio Manager generally vote in a manner consistent with the following Voting Guidelines.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

A.       From time to time, it is possible that one the Adviser's portfolio managers will decide (i) to vote shares held in client accounts he or she manages differently from the vote of another Adviser's portfolio manager whose client accounts hold the same security or (ii) to abstain from voting on behalf of client accounts he or she manages when another of the Adviser's portfolio manager is casting votes on behalf of other Adviser client accounts.

 

A-1

 

The CCO or CIO reviews all proxy votes collected from the Adviser's portfolio managers prior to such votes being cast. The CCO maintains a log of all votes. The CCO, or their designee, performs a quarterly review of all votes cast by the Adviser to confirm that any conflicting votes were properly handled.

 

B.       There are many circumstances that might cause the Adviser to vote against an issuer's board of directors or "management" proposal. These would include, among others, excessive compensation, unusual management stock options, preferential voting and poison pills. The portfolio managers decide these issues on a case-by-case basis.

 

C.       A portfolio manager may, determine to take no action on a proxy or a specific proxy item and not submit a vote when he or she concludes that the potential benefit of voting is outweighed by the cost, when it is not in the client account's best interest to vote.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Adviser will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the adviser and the client by reviewing the relationship of the Adviser with the issuer of each security to determine if the Adviser or any of its Supervised Persons has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer.

 

If a material conflict of interest exists, the CCO will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients, to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third party voting recommendation. The Adviser will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Designated Supervisor shall retain the following proxy records in accordance with the SEC's five-year retention requirement.

 

These policies and procedures and any amendments;

 

A record of each vote that the Adviser casts;

 

Any document the Adviser created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision including periodic reports to CCO or proxy committee, if applicable.

 

A copy of each written request from a client for information on how the Adviser voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response.

 

A-2

 

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 28.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Articles of Incorporation.

 

(i) Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust was filed on October 23, 2017 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(ii) Registrant's Certificate of Trust was filed on October 23, 2017 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement and are incorporated by reference.

 

(b) By-Laws. Registrant's By-Laws was filed on October 23, 2017 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement and are incorporated by reference.

 

(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holder.  None other than in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Registrant.

 

(d) Investment Advisory Contracts.  

 

(i) Management Agreement between Registrant and Innovative Portfolios, LLC was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Management Agreement between Registrant and Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Subadvisory Agreement between Registrant, Tactical Fund Advisors LLC and Anchor Capital Management Group, Inc. was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Subadvisory Agreement between Registrant, Tactical Fund Advisors LLC and Exceed Advisory LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Subadvisory Agreement between Registrant, Tactical Fund Advisors LLC and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vi) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Belpointe Asset Management, LLC was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vii) Subadvisory Agreement between Registrant, Belpointe Asset Management, LLC and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(viii) Management Agreement between Registrant and Greenwich Ivy Capital LLC was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

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(ix) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Mercator Investment Management, LLC was filed on May 14, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(x) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Tuttle Tactical Management was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xi) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xii) Subadvisory Agreement between the Registrant, Tactical Fund Advisors LLC and Potomac Advisors, Inc. was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xiii) Subadvisory Agreement between the Registrant, Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC and Preston Wealth Advisors, LLC was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xiv) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Registrant and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC was filed on September 21, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xv) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Rareview Capital LLC was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xvi) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xvii) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Innovative Portfolios, LLC is filed herewith.  

 

(e) Underwriting Contracts.

 

(i) Underwriting Agreement between Arbor Court Capital, LLC, Innovative Portfolios, LLC and the Registrant was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Underwriting Agreement between Arbor Court Capital, LLC, Registrant, and Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC on behalf of the Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, and the Tactical Growth Allocation Fund was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Underwriting Agreement between Foreside Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant on behalf of the Tactical Income ETF was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

3

(iv) Underwriting Agreement between Arbor Court Capital, LLC, the Registrant, and Greenwich Ivy Capital LLC was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Underwriting Agreement between Foreside Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant on behalf of the Trend Aggregation U.S. ETF, Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Trend Aggregation Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, and Trend Aggregation Aggressive Growth ETF was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vi) Underwriting Agreement between Arbor Court Capital, LLC, the Registrant, and Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC on behalf of the TFA Quantitative Fund and TFA Multidimensional Tactical Fund was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vii) Underwriting Agreement between Arbor Court Capital, LLC the Registrant, and Innovative Portfolios, LLC on behalf of the Preferred Plus and Dividend Performers was filed on January 28, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(viii) Underwriting Agreement between Foreside Financial Services, LLC and the Registrant on behalf of the Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF was filed on September 21, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ix) Underwriting Agreement between Foreside Financial Services, LLC and the Registrant on behalf of the Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF and the Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(x) Underwriting Agreement between Foreside Financial Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(f) Bonus or Profit-Sharing Contracts. None.

 

(g) Custodial Agreement.

 

(i) Custody Agreement was filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 the Registrant’s registration statement on January 16, 2018 and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Amendment No. 1 to the Custody Agreement was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Amendment No. 2 to the Custody Agreement on behalf of the Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, and the Tactical Growth Allocation Fund was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank, N.A. on behalf of the Tactical Income ETF was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Amendment No. 3 to the Custody Agreement was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

4

 

(vi) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank, N.A, on behalf of the Trend Aggregation U.S. ETF, Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Trend Aggregation Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, and Trend Aggregation Aggressive Growth ETF was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vii) Amendment No. 4 to the Custody Agreement was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(viii) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank N.A., on behalf of the Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF was filed on September 21, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ix) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank N.A., on behalf of the Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF and the Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xi) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Citibank N.A., on behalf of the SPAC and New Issue ETF was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(h) Other Material Contracts.

 

(i) Transfer Agent Agreement and other material contracts were filed as exhibits to the Registrant’s registration statement on January 16, 2018 and are incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Amendment No. 1 to Transfer Agent Agreement was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Amendment No. 2 to Transfer Agent Agreement on behalf of the Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, and Tactical Growth Allocation Fund was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Transfer Agent Agreement between Citibank, N.A., and the Registrant on behalf of the Tactical Income ETF was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Amendment No. 3 to Transfer Agent Agreement on behalf of the Global Tactical Fund was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vi) Administration Agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vii) Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

5

 

(viii) Second Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ix) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Innovative Portfolios, LLC was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(x) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xi) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Belpointe Asset Management, LLC was filed on June 6, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Greenwich Ivy Capital LLC was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xiii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Mercator Investment Management, LLC was filed on May 14, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xiv) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Mercator Investment Management, LLC was filed on August 19, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xv) Transfer Agent Agreement between Citibank N.A., and the Registrant on behalf of the Trend Aggregation U.S. ETF, Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Trend Aggregation Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, and Trend Aggregation Aggressive Growth ETF was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xvi) Third Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xvii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tuttle Tactical Management was filed on February 25, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xviii) Amendment No. 4 to Transfer Agent Agreement on behalf of the TFA Quantitative Fund and TFA Multidimensional Tactical Fund was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xx) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxi) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Innovative Portfolios, LLC was filed on January 28, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

6

 

(xxii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Mercator Investment Management, LLC was filed on April 29, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxiii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on April 29, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 52 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxiv) Fourth Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on August 7, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 58 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxv) Amended and restated Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tuttle Tactical Management was filed on September 21, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxvi) Transfer Agent Agreement between Citibank N.A., and the Registrant on behalf of the Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF was filed on September 21, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 62 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxvii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Belpointe Asset Management, LLC was filed on July 29, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment 57 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxviiii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Rareview Capital LLC was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxix) Transfer Agent Agreement between Citibank, N.A. and the Registrant on behalf of the Rareview Tax Advantage Income ETF and the Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxx) Transfer Agent Agreement between Citibank N.A., and the Registrant on behalf of the SPAC and New Issue ETF was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxxi) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxxii) Fifth amended and restated administration agreement between Collaborative Fund Services, LLC and the Registrant was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxxiii) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Greenwich Ivy Capital, LLC was filed on January 26, 2021 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xxxiv) Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with Innovative Portfolios, LLC is filed herewith.

 

7

 

(i) Legal Opinion and Consent.

 

(i) Legal opinion and consent of Thompson Hine LLP was filed on December 11, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Legal consent of Thompson Hine LLP is filed herewith.

 

(j) Other Opinion.

 

(i) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accountant is filed herewith.

 

(k) Omitted Financial Statements. None.

 

(l) Initial Capital Agreements. None.

 

(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan.

 

(i) Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on August 19, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on January 28, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan.

 

(i) Rule 18f-3 Plan was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Amended and Restated 18f-3 Plan was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Amended and Restated 18f-3 Plan was filed on August 19, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Amended and Restated 18f-3 Plan was filed on January 28, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Amended and Restated 18f-3 Plan was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(o) Reserved.

 

8

 

(p) Code of Ethics.

 

(i) Code of Ethics for Registrant was filed on January 24, 2018 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ii) Code of Ethics for Belpointe Asset Management, LLC was filed on January 24, 2018 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Code of Ethics for Innovative Portfolios, LLC was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iv) Code of Ethics for Mercator Investment Management, LLC was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(v) Code of Ethics for Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vi) Code of Ethics for Anchor Capital Management Group, Inc. was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(vii) Code of Ethics for Exceed Advisory LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(viii) Code of Ethics for Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC was filed on May 16, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(ix) Code of Ethics for Greenwich Ivy Capital LLC was filed on May 22, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(x) Code of Ethics for Preston Wealth Advisors, LLC was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xi) Code of Ethics for Potomac Advisors, Inc. was filed on February 26, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(xii) Code of Ethics for Rareview Capital LLC was filed on October 16, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(q) Powers of Attorney.  

 

(i) Power of Attorney for Registrant, and a certificate with respect thereto, and each trustee and executive officer, were filed as exhibits to the Registrant’s registration statement on January 16, 2018 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(ii) Power of Attorney for Mr. Shawn Orser was filed on May 15, 2019 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

 

(iii) Power of Attorney for Mr. Ronald Young Jr. was filed on April 29, 2020 as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant’s registration statement and is incorporated by reference.

9

 

Item 29. Control Persons. None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification.

 

Reference is made to Article VIII of the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust which is included. The application of these provisions is limited by the following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The Registrant may maintain a standard mutual fund and investment advisory professional and directors and officers liability policy. The policy, if maintained, would provide coverage to the Registrant, its Trustees and officers, and could cover its advisers, among others. Coverage under the policy would include losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.

 

Item 31. Activities of Investment Adviser.

 

A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which any of the Funds’ advisers and sub-advisers of the Registrant, and each member, director, executive officer, or partner of the advisers and sub-advisers, are or have been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of member, trustee, officer, employee, partner or director, is set forth in the respective prospectus.

 

Information as to the members and officers of each adviser and sub-adviser are included in their respective Form ADVs as filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Mercator Investment Management, LLC is adviser to the Mercator International Opportunity Fund (file no. 801-69329).

 

Innovative Portfolios, LLC is adviser to Preferred-Plus and Dividend Performers (file no. 801-113422).

 

Tactical Fund Advisors, LLC is adviser to Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, Tactical Growth Allocation Fund, TFA Quantitative Fund, and TFA Multidimensional Tactical Fund (file no. 801-114248).

 

Anchor Capital Management Group, Inc. is a subadviser to Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund and Tactical Growth Allocation Fund (file no. 801-61643).

 

Exceed Advisory LLC is a subadviser to Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund and Tactical Growth Allocation Fund (file no. 801-79958).

 

Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC. is the adviser to the Trend Aggregation U.S. ETF, Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Trend Aggregation Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, Trend Aggregation Growth ETF, and Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF and a subadviser to Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, Tactical Growth Allocation Fund, and Tactical Income ETF (file no. 801-76982).

 

10

 

Greenwich Ivy Capital LLC is adviser to the Global Tactical Fund (file no. 801-114699).

 

Belpointe Asset Management, LLC is adviser to the Tactical Income ETF (file no. 801-69329).

 

Preston Wealth Advisors, LLC is sub-adviser to TFA Multidimensional Tactical Fund (file no. 801-81195).

 

Potomac Advisors, Inc. is sub-adviser to TFA Quantitative Fund (file no. 801-118200).

 

Rareview Capital LLC is adviser to the Rareview Tactical Dynamic ETF and the Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF (file no. 801-108100).

 

Synergy Financial Management, LLC is sub-adviser to the Tactical Conservative Allocation Fund, Tactical Moderate Allocation Fund, and Tactical Growth Allocation Fund. (file no. 801-64132)

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.  

 

(a) Arbor Court Capital, LLC, the principal underwriter to AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds, AINN Fund, Ancora Trust, Archer Investment Series Trust, CCA Aggressive Return Fund, Clark Fork Trust, the Collaborative Investment Series Trust, the Footprints Discover Value Fund, Frank Funds, Gator Funds, Gator Series Trust, the Monteagle Funds, the MP63 Fund, Inc., the Neiman Funds, Ranger Funds Investment Trust, and the Second Nature Series Trust.

 

(b) Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

1. ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund
2. Absolute Shares Trust
3. AdvisorShares Trust
4. AGF Investments Trust (f/k/a FQF Trust)
5. AIM ETF Products Trust
6. AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
7. American Century ETF Trust
8. American Customer Satisfaction ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
9. Amplify ETF Trust
10. ARK ETF Trust
11. Bluestone Community Development Fund (f/k/a The 504 Fund)
12. Braddock Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
13. Bridgeway Funds, Inc.
14. Brinker Capital Destinations Trust
15. Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
16. Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
17. Calamos Global Total Return Fund
18. Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund
19. Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
20. Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund
21. CornerCap Group of Funds
22. Davis Fundamental ETF Trust
23. Defiance Nasdaq Junior Biotechnology ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
24. Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
25. Defiance Next Gen SPAC Derived ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
26. Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

 

11

 

27. Direxion Shares ETF Trust
28. Eaton Vance NextShares Trust
29. Eaton Vance NextShares Trust II
30. EIP Investment Trust
31. Ellington Income Opportunities Fund
32. EntrepreneurShares Series Trust
33. Esoterica Thematic ETF Trust
34. Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund
35. Exchange Listed Funds Trust (f/k/a Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II)
36. Fiera Capital Series Trust
37. FlexShares Trust
38. Forum Funds
39. Forum Funds II
40. Friess Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
41. GraniteShares ETF Trust
42. Guinness Atkinson Funds
43. Infinity Core Alternative Fund
44. Innovator ETFs Trust
45. Innovator ETFs Trust II (f/k/a Elkhorn ETF Trust)
46. Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
47. Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
48. IVA Fiduciary Trust
49. John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
50. Manor Investment Funds
51. Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
52. Morningstar Funds Trust
53. OSI ETF Trust
54. Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
55. Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
56. Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
57. Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
58. Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
59. Pacific Global ETF Trust
60. Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund
61. Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC
62. PENN Capital Funds Trust
63. Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
64. Plan Investment Fund, Inc.
65. PMC Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
66. Point Bridge GOP Stock Tracker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
67. Quaker Investment Trust
68. Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
69. Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
70. Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds
71. Reverse Cap Weighted U.S. Large Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
72. RMB Investors Trust (f/k/a Burnham Investors Trust)
73. Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
74. Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
75. Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
76. Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
77. Salient MF Trust
78. SharesPost 100 Fund
79. Six Circles Trust

 

12

 

80. Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
81. Strategy Shares
82. Syntax ETF Trust
83. Tactical Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
84. The Chartwell Funds
85. The Community Development Fund
86. The Relative Value Fund
87. Third Avenue Trust
88. Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
89. Tidal ETF Trust
90. TIFF Investment Program
91. Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
92. Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
93. Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
94. Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
95. Transamerica ETF Trust
96. Trend Aggregation Aggressive Growth ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
97. Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
98. Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
99. Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
100. Trend Aggregation US ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
101. TrueShares AI & Deep Learning ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
102. TrueShares ESG Active Opportunities ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
103. TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
104. TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
105. TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
106. TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
107. U.S. Global Investors Funds
108. Variant Alternative Income Fund
109. VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
110. VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
111. VictoryShares Emerging Market High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
112. VictoryShares Emerging Market Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
113. VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
114. VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
115. VictoryShares NASDAQ Next 50 ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
116. VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
117. VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
118. VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
119. VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
120. VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
121. VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
122. VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
123. VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
124. VictoryShares USAA Core Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
125. VictoryShares USAA Core Short-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
126. VictoryShares USAA MSCI Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
127. VictoryShares USAA MSCI International Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
128. VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Small Cap Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
129. VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
130. West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust (f/k/a Chilton Realty Income & Growth Fund)
131. WisdomTree Trust

 

13

 

132. WST Investment Trust

  

(c) Arbor Court Capital, LLC is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The principal business address of Arbor Court is 8000 Town Centre Drive Broadview Heights, Ohio. The following are the members and officers of Arbor Court:

 

Name Positions and Offices
with Underwriter
Positions and Offices with the Trust
Gregory B. Getts President, Member, Financial Principal and CFO Trustee and President
David W. Kuhr Chief Compliance Officer None

 

(d) The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101.

 

Name Address Position with Underwriter Position with Registrant
Richard J. Berthy Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 President, Treasurer and Manager None

Mark A. Fairbanks

 

 

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101

 

Vice President

 

 

None

 

 

Jennifer K. DiValerio

 

899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312 Vice President None
Nanette K. Chern Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer None
Jennifer E. Hoopes Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 Secretary None

  

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

All accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 thereunder are maintained at the office of the Registrant and the Transfer Agent.  The address of the Transfer Agent is 8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400, Broadview Heights, OH 44147. The address of the Custodian is 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

 

Item 34. Management Services. Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings. None.

 

14

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Bexley, State of Ohio, on the 28th day of January 2021.

 

  Collaborative Investment Series Trust
     
  By: /s/ JoAnn M. Strasser  
    JoAnn M. Strasser
    *Pursuant to Powers of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities on January 28, 2021.

 

Name Title
Dean Drulias* Trustee
Shawn Orser* Trustee
Fredrick Stoleru* Trustee
Brandon E. Lacoff* Trustee
Ronald Young Jr.* Trustee
Gregory Skidmore* Trustee, President, Principal Executive Officer
Adam Snitkoff* Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

By: JoAnn M. Strasser___________

JoAnn M. Strasser

*Pursuant to Powers of Attorney

 

15

Exhibit Index

 

 

(d)(xviii) Management Agreement

(h)(xxxiv) Expense Limitation Agreement

(i)(ii) Legal consent

(j)(i) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accountant

16

 

 

Exhibit 99(d)(xviii)

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), made as of November 13, 2020 between COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and INNOVATIVE PORTFOLIOS, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Indiana (the “Adviser”) located at 8801 River Crossing Blvd., Indianapolis, Indiana.

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, each having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust offers shares in the series named on Appendix A hereto (such series, together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 1.3, being herein referred to as a “Fund,” and collectively as the “Funds”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Adviser to render investment advisory services to the Trust with respect to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.       Services of the Adviser.

 

1.1 Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Funds and, as such, shall (i) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities hereunder, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective(s), policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Funds, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the Adviser will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers who provide the Adviser with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission than may be charged by other brokers.

 

 1

 

The Trust hereby authorizes any entity or person associated with the Adviser or any sub-adviser retained by the Adviser pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement, which is a member of a national securities exchange, to effect any transaction on the exchange for the account of the Trust which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and the Trust hereby consents to the retention of compensation for such transactions in accordance with Rule 11a2-2(T)(a)(2)(iv).

 

The Adviser shall carry out its duties with respect to the Funds’ investments in accordance with applicable law and the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Funds’ then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Adviser.

 

1.2 Administrative Services. The Trust has engaged the services of an administrator. The Adviser shall provide such additional administrative services related to its advisory functions or the functions listed below, as reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust; provided, that the Adviser shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any direct or indirect services to Trust shareholders, any services related to the distribution of Trust shares, or any other services which are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust and the Adviser. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Adviser shall:

 

1.2.1 Office Space, Equipment and Facilities. Provide such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate to fulfill the Adviser’s obligations hereunder.

 

1.2.2 Personnel. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust, the services of individuals competent to perform the administrative functions, assumed in this Section.

 

1.2.4 Trustees and Officers. Authorize and permit the Adviser’s directors, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as Trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust.

 

1.2.5 Books and Records. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by the Adviser on behalf of the Trust are maintained and preserved by it in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

1.2.6 Reports and Filings. Provide such information as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of all periodic reports by the Funds to its shareholders and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Funds and Funds shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Funds, under federal and state securities and tax laws, and review sections of those reports and filings related to Adviser’s functions and designated responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

1.3 Additional Series. In the event that the Trust establishes one or more series after the effectiveness of this Agreement (“Additional Series”), Appendix A to this Agreement may be amended to make such Additional Series subject to this Agreement upon the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and the shareholder(s) of the Additional Series, in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The Trust or the Adviser may elect not to make any such series subject to this Agreement.

 

 2

 

1.4 Change in Management or Control. The Adviser shall provide at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Trust of any change in “control,” as that term is defined in Section 2 of the Act. The Adviser shall provide prompt, advance notice, to the extent practicable, of any change in the portfolio manager(s) responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds.

 

2.       Expenses of the Funds.

 

2.1 Expenses to be Paid by Adviser. The Adviser shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of any officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors, members or employees of the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser is not obligated to pay the compensation or expenses of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of whether the Chief Compliance Officer is affiliated with the Adviser. The salaries, expenses and fees of any officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are not officers, directors, members or employees of the Adviser will be paid by the [           ].

 

In the event that the Adviser pays or assumes any expenses of the Trust not required to be paid or assumed by the Adviser under this Agreement, the Adviser shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; provided, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Adviser of any obligation to the Funds under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.

 

2.2 Expenses to be Paid by the Funds. Each Fund shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Adviser under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between the Trust and the Adviser. Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust and the Adviser, the expenses hereby allocated to each Fund, and not to the Adviser, include but are not limited to:

 

2.2.1 Custody. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of the Funds’ cash, securities, and other property.

 

2.2.2 Shareholder Servicing. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent, transfer agent or other agent engaged by the Trust to service shareholder accounts.

 

2.2.3 Shareholder Reports. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders.

 

2.2.4 Prospectuses. All expenses of preparing, converting to EDGAR format, filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other appropriate regulatory body, setting in type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to shareholders.

 

 3

 

2.2.5 Pricing and Portfolio Valuation. All expenses of computing the Funds’ net asset value per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Funds’ investment portfolio.

 

2.2.6 Communications. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Adviser or the Trust and any custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by the Trust.

 

2.2.7 Legal and Accounting Fees. All charges for services and expenses of the Trust’s legal counsel and independent accountants.

 

2.2.8 Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. All compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Adviser, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees’ services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees and committees of the Trustees.

 

2.2.9 Shareholder Meetings. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitations therefor.

 

2.2.10 Federal Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Funds under the Act and the registration of the Funds’ shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, converting to EDGAR format, setting in type, printing, and filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the 1933 Act or the Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time.

 

2.2.11 State Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of taking required action to permit the offer and sale of the Funds’ shares under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of the Funds under all other laws applicable to the Trust or its business activities (including registering the Trust as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Trust or any person as agent or salesperson of the Trust in any state).

 

2.2.12 Confirmations. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue and transfer of the Funds’ shares, including the expenses of confirming all share transactions.

 

2.2.13 Bonding and Insurance. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees of the Trust, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expenses that may from time to time be allocated to each Fund in a manner approved by its Trustees.

 

2.2.14 Brokerage Commissions. All brokers’ commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of the Fund’s portfolio securities.

 

2.2.15 Taxes. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to each Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes.

 

 4

 

2.2.16 Trade Association Fees. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with the Trust’s membership in any trade association or other investment organization.

 

2.2.17 Compliance Fees. All charges for services and expenses of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer.

 

2.2.18 Nonrecurring and Extraordinary Expenses. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Trust is a party and the expenses the Trust may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, Trustees and agents.

 

3.       Advisory Fee.

 

As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Adviser under this Agreement, the Funds shall pay the Adviser on the last day of each month, or as promptly as possible thereafter, a fee calculated by applying a monthly rate, based on an annual percentage rate, to each Fund’s average daily net assets for the month. The annual percentage rate applicable to the Fund is set forth in Appendix A to this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with Section 1.3 of this Agreement. If this Agreement shall be effective for only a portion of a month with respect to a Fund, the aforesaid fee shall be prorated for the portion of such month during which this Agreement is in effect for the Fund.

 

4.       Proxy Voting.

 

The Adviser will vote, or make arrangements to have voted, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of a Fund may be invested from time to time. Such proxies will be voted in a manner that you deem, in good faith, to be in the best interest of the Funds and in accordance with your proxy voting policy. You agree to provide a copy of your proxy voting policy to the Trust prior to the execution of this Agreement, and any amendments thereto promptly.

 

5.       Records.

 

5.1 Tax Treatment. Both the Adviser and the Trust shall maintain, or arrange for others to maintain, the books and records of the Trust in such a manner that treats each Fund as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes.

 

5.2 Ownership. All records required to be maintained and preserved by the Trust pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 31(a) of the Act and maintained and preserved by the Adviser on behalf of the Trust are the property of the Trust and shall be surrendered by the Adviser promptly on request by the Trust; provided, that the Adviser may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.

 

 

 

 5

 

6.       Reports to Adviser.

 

The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Adviser such copies of the Funds’ Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, financial statements, proxy statements, reports and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Adviser may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

7.       Reports to the Trust.

 

The Adviser shall prepare and furnish to the Trust such reports, statistical data and other information in such form and at such intervals as the Trust may reasonably request.

 

8.       Code of Ethics.

 

The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Act and will provide the Trust with a copy of the code and evidence of its adoption. Within 45 days of the last calendar quarter of each year while this Agreement is in effect, the Adviser will provide to the Board of Trustees of the Trust a written report that describes any issues arising under the code of ethics since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and which certifies that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent “access persons” (as that term is defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the code.

 

9.       Retention of Sub-Adviser.

 

Subject to the Trust’s obtaining the initial and periodic approvals required under Section 15 of the Act, the Adviser may retain one or more sub-advisers, at the Adviser’s own cost and expense, for the purpose of managing the investments of the assets of one or more Funds of the Trust. Retention of one or more sub-advisers shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall, subject to Section 11 of this Agreement, be responsible to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any sub-adviser in connection with the performance of the Adviser’s duties hereunder.

 

10.       Services to Other Clients.

 

Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Adviser to render investment management and administrative services to other investment companies, to act as investment adviser or investment counselor to other persons, firms or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.

 

11.       Limitation of Liability of Adviser and its Personnel.

 

Neither the Adviser nor any director, manager, officer or employee of the Adviser performing services for the Trust at the direction or request of the Adviser in connection with the Adviser’s discharge of its obligations hereunder shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates, and the Adviser shall not be responsible for any action of the Trustees of the Trust in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation of the Adviser or any sub-adviser retained by the Adviser pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be construed (i) to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties, or by reason of the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) to protect any director, manager, officer or employee of the Adviser who is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability of the Trust or its shareholders to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office with the Trust.

 

 6

 

12.       Effect of Agreement.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require to the Trust to take any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or its By-Laws or any applicable law, regulation or order to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trustees of the Trust of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust.

 

13.       Term of Agreement.

 

The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date first above written, and unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two years. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof; PROVIDED, such continuance with respect to each Fund is approved at least annually by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund or by the Trustees of the Trust; PROVIDED, that in either event such continuance is also approved annually by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.

 

14.       Amendment or Assignment of Agreement.

 

Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees of the Trust, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund affected by such amendment as required by applicable law. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment.

 

 7

 

15.       Termination of Agreement.

 

This Agreement may be terminated as to any Fund at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Fund, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including the vote or written consent of Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto, or (ii) by vote of majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

 

16.       Use of Name.

 

The Trust is named the Collaborative Investment Series Trust and the Funds may be identified, in part, by the name “Collaborative Investment.” Your services to the Funds pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and it is understood that you may render investment advice, management and other services to others, including other registered investment companies, provided, however, that such other services and activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere in a material manner, with your ability to meet all of your obligations with respect to rendering services to the Funds.

 

The Trust and you acknowledge that all rights to the names “Preferred-Plus” or “Dividend Performers” and any variation thereof belong or are licensed to you, and that the Trust is being granted a limited non-exclusive sub-license to use such words in its Fund name or in any class name. In the event you cease to be the Adviser to the Funds, the Trust's right to the use of the name “Innovative Preferred Plus Fund” or “Innovative Portfolios Dividend Performers” shall automatically cease on the ninetieth day following the termination of this Agreement. The right to the name may also be withdrawn by you during the term of this Agreement upon ninety (90) days written notice by you to the Trust. Nothing contained herein shall impair or diminish in any respect, your right to use the names “Innovative Preferred Plus Fund” or “Innovative Portfolios Dividend Performers in the name of, or in connection with, any other business enterprises with which you are or may become associated. There is no charge to the Trust for the right to use this name.

 

17.       Declaration of Trust.

 

The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and agrees that the obligations assumed by the Trust or a Fund, as the case may be, pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Trust or a Fund, as the case may be, and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Trust. In addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration of Trust are separate and distinct from those of any and all other Funds. The Adviser further understands and agrees that no Fund of the Trust shall be liable for any claims against any other Fund of the Trust and that the Adviser must look solely to the assets of the pertinent Fund of the Trust for the enforcement or satisfaction of any claims against the Trust with respect to that Fund.

 

 8

 

18.       Confidentiality.

 

The Adviser agrees to treat all records and other information relating to the Trust and the securities holdings of the Funds as confidential and shall not disclose any such records or information to any other person unless (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved the disclosure or (ii) such disclosure is compelled by law. In addition, the Adviser and the Adviser’s officers, directors and employees are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Funds, as a result of disclosing the Funds’ portfolio holdings. The Adviser agrees that, consistent with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, neither the Adviser nor the Adviser’s officers, directors, members or employees may engage in personal securities transactions based on nonpublic information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings.

 

19.       Governing Law.

 

This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

20.       Interpretation and Definition of Terms.

 

Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts, or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission validly issued pursuant to the Act. Specifically, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested persons,” “assignment” and “affiliated person,” as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

21.       Captions.

 

The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

22.       Execution in Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

 9

 

23.       Insurance Coverage.

 

At all times during the term of this Agreement, upon request, you will provide the Trust with proof of any errors or omission coverage carried by Innovative Portfolios, LLC.

 

24.       Severability.

 

In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.

 

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date and year first above written.

 

  COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST
     
  By: /s/ Gregory Skidmore
  Name: Gregory Skidmore
  Title: President

 

  INNOVATIVE PORTFOLIOS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Ron Brock
  Name: Ron Brock
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 11

COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

APPENDIX A

 

ANNUAL ADVISORY FEE AS A % OF
NAME OF FUND AVERAGE NET ASSETS OF EACH FUND
   
Preferred-Plus 1.00%
Dividend Performers 1.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 A-1

 

Exhibit 99(h)(xxxiv)

 

COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST

OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT

INNOVATIVE PORTFOLIOS, LLC

 

THIS OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) by and between COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Preferred-Plus and Dividend Performers, (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) each a series of the Trust and the advisor, Innovative Portfolios, LLC (the “Advisor”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor renders advice and services to each Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor dated as of the December 10, 2018 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Funds are responsible for, and has assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement that have not been assumed by the Advisor; and

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor desires to limit each Fund’s Operating Expenses (as that term is defined in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust (on behalf of the Fund) desires to allow the Advisor to implement those limits;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

 

1. Limit on Operating Expenses. The Advisor hereby agrees to limit each Fund's current Operating Expenses to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of a share classes’ average daily net assets, to the amounts listed in Appendix A (the "Annual Limit") for the time periods indicated. In the event that the current Operating Expenses of the Fund, on a class-specific basis, as accrued each month, exceed the respective Annual Limit, the Advisor will, as needed, waive its fees and pay to each Fund, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within 30 days of being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

 

2. Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation.

 

 1

 

3. Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses. The Advisor retains its right to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement for three years from the date on which the waiver or reimbursement occurs, if such reimbursement can be achieved within the lesser of the Operating Expense Limitations listed in Appendix A or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment. The Advisor’s right to receive such reimbursement shall survive the termination of either this Agreement or the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

4. Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date specified herein and shall remain in effect until at least January 31, 2022 unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement.

 

5. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor. This Agreement may not be terminated by the Advisor without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. This Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to each Fund listed in Appendix A if the Investment Advisory Agreement for each Fund is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination for each Fund.

 

6. Assignment. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

 

7. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST   INNOVATIVE PORTFOLIOS, LLC
         
By: /s/ Gregory Skidmore   By: /s/ Ron Brock
Name: Gregory Skidmore   Name: Ron Brock
Title: President   Title: President

 

 2

Appendix A

 

Preferred-Plus:

 

Class Annualized Percentage
of Average Dailey Net Assets
Minimum Duration
I 1.50% January 31, 2022

 

Dividend Performers:

 

Class Annualized Percentage
of Average Dailey Net Assets
Minimum Duration
I 1.50% January 31, 2022

 

 

 A-1

 

 Exhibit 99(i)(ii)

 

 

 

January 27, 2021

 

Collaborative Investment Series Trust

8000 Town Centre Drive, Suite 400

Broadview Heights, OH 44147

 

Re:       Collaborative Investment Series Trust- File Nos. 333-221072 and 811-23306

 

Dear Sir/Madam:

A legal opinion (the “Legal Opinion”) that we prepared was filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended to the Collaborative Investment Series Trust Registration Statement. We hereby give you our consent to incorporate by reference the Legal Opinion into Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 (the “Amendment”) and consent to all references to us in the Amendment.

   
  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Thompson Hine LLP
  THOMPSON HINE LLP

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99(j)(i)

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

As the independent registered public accounting firm, we hereby consent to the use of our report dated November 25, 2019 on the financial statements of the Dividend Performers Fund and Preferred-Plus Fund, each a series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust, and to all references to our firm included in or made a part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 under the Securities Act of 1933 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to Dividend Performer’s and Preferred-Plus Funds Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-221072 and 811-23306), including the references to our firm under the heading “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus of the Dividend Performers Fund and Preferred-Plus Fund.

 

 

MTB4

Abington, Pennsylvania

January 27, 2021

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated November 30, 2020, relating to the financial statements of Dividend Performers and Preferred-Plus, each a series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust, for the year ended September 30, 2020, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

 

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

January 28, 2021