UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21583
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund
(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Sareena Khwaja-Dixon, Secretary
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 877-256-8445
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2020 – October 31, 2021
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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(a) |
Section 19(b) Disclosure
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order and with the approval of each Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), have adopted a plan, consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the “Plan”). In accordance with the Plan, the Funds’ managed distribution policy sets the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of each Fund’s adjusted year-ending NAV, which is the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year.
Under the Plan, each Fund will distribute all available investment income to its shareholders, consistent with each Fund’s primary investment objectives and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, each Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution.
Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases to enable each Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about each Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. Each Fund’s total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table.
Each Board may amend, suspend or terminate each Fund’s Plan without prior notice. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if a Fund’s stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. Each Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, increased market volatility, companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions and changes in the Code. Please refer to the Notes to Financial Statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders for a more complete description of its risks.
Please refer to Additional Information for a cumulative summary of the Section 19(a) notices for each Fund’s current fiscal period. Section 19(a) notices for each Fund, as applicable, are available on the Clough Global Closed-End Funds website www.cloughglobal.com.
Clough Global Funds |
Table of Contents |
Shareholder Letter & Portfolio Allocation |
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Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
2 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
7 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
13 |
Statement of Investments |
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Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
19 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
24 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
28 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
32 |
Statements of Operations |
33 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
34 |
Statements of Cash Flows |
37 |
Financial Highlights |
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Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
40 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
44 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
48 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
51 |
Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm |
70 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
71 |
Additional Information |
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Fund Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures |
72 |
Portfolio Holdings |
72 |
Notice |
72 |
Section 19(A) Notices |
72 |
Tax Designations |
73 |
Trustees & Officers |
74 |
Expense Example |
78 |
Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
80 |
Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Equity Fund |
100 |
Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
119 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
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October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
To Our Investors:
For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (“GLV” or the “Fund”) was up 23.34% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 49.90% on market price. The Fund’s benchmarks, 50% MSCI World Index/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Morningstar Global Allocation Index, were up 18.85% and 21.70%, respectively, for the same period.
The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics below.
Financials, health care and information technology sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in mortgage finance, semiconductors and software, and pharmaceuticals created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.
A Contrary View on Inflation
Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?
If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.
Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.
Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.
We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.
China
We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.
Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.
China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.
2 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.
For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.
It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.
Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.
The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.
As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to use with any questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Charles I Clough, Jr.
Robert M. Zdunczyk
This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.
Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.
The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
3 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.
The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.
The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.
The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.
RISKS
An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.
The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $3,855,628.
The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.
The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.
An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.
Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.
4 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Portfolio Allocation |
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) | % of Total Portfolio |
1. Microsoft Corp. | 5.42% |
2. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | 4.30% |
3. First American Financial Corp. | 4.07% |
4. Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 3.76% |
5. BYD Co., Ltd. | 3.33% |
6. Visa, Inc. | 3.32% |
7. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | 3.28% |
8. Lennar Corp. | 2.91% |
9. DR Horton, Inc. | 2.91% |
10. TransDigm Group, Inc. | 2.84% |
Asset Allocation(a) | % of Total Portfolio |
Common Stock - US | 37.66% |
Common Stock - Foreign | 17.15% |
Total Return Swap Contracts | -2.49% |
Total Equities | 52.31% |
Corporate Debt | 26.34% |
Government L/T | 18.56% |
Preferred Stock | 0.67% |
Asset-Backed Securities | 0.03% |
Total Fixed Income | 45.59% |
Short-Term Investments | 2.63% |
Future | 0.17% |
Written & Purchased Options | 0.01% |
Other (Cash) | -0.72% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 100.00% |
Country Allocation(c) |
Long
Exposure %NAV |
Short
Exposure %NAV |
Gross
Exposure %NAV |
Net
Exposure %NAV |
United States | 112.0% | -2.8% | 114.8% | 109.2% |
U.S. Multinationals(b) | 30.9% | -5.6% | 36.5% | 25.3% |
China | 5.1% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 5.1% |
France | 1.2% | -0.2% | 1.4% | 1.0% |
Germany | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Switzerland | 1.1% | -0.4% | 1.5% | 0.7% |
Canada | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
Hong Kong | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Other | 0.0% | -4.8% | 4.8% | -4.8% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 151.9% | -13.9% | 165.7% | 138.1% |
(a) | Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps. |
(b) | U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States. |
(c) | Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund. |
(d) | Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed. |
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 5 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
Portfolio Allocation |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a) |
1 Year |
3 Year |
5 Year |
Since Inception(b) |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund - NAV(c) |
23.22% |
9.40% |
7.92% |
6.96% |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund - Market Price(d) |
50.33% |
14.33% |
12.27% |
6.84% |
Morningstar Global Allocation Index |
21.70% |
12.51% |
10.23% |
7.67% |
50% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate/ 50% MSCI World GR |
18.84% |
12.50% |
9.71% |
7.13% |
(a) | Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions. |
(b) |
The Fund commenced operation on July 28, 2004. |
(c) |
Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses. |
(d) |
Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV. |
Distribution to Common Stockholders
The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.1008 per share and the Fund paid $0.0967 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.
Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)
The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
6 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
To Our Investors:
For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Equity Fund (“GLQ” or the “Fund”) was up 36.34% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 63.73% on market price. The Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Index, was up 41.08% for the same period.
The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics along with our view on the rise of the electronic vehicle sector below.
Information technology, financials and consumer sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in software, mortgage finance and electronic vehicles created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.
A Contrary View on Inflation
Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?
If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.
Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.
Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.
We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.
Electric Vehicles
One thing is certain about electric vehicles (“EVs”): production should increase substantially. Most estimates call for growth from about 2% of vehicles produced today to 25% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. That is 10x and 20x growth. It is likely vehicle models will proliferate, and charging stations will become more available and standardized. Virtually every developed country is incentivizing EV use and subsidizing investment.
While EV automobile manufacturers get the press coverage, we believe the investment opportunity may reside more along the supply chains. While the Fund holds Tesla Inc., largely because of the company’s scale and technology lead, our holdings also include two China-based companies, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. and BYD Co Ltd., both large battery manufacturers. Common estimates maintain that by 2030, perhaps 300-400 gigawatt hours of battery capacity will be required to support the EV fleet, but it is more likely that closer to 3 terawatts, or ten times that much battery power, will be required to power both the 30 million electric vehicles that will be on the road at that time plus the storage needs to support the part of the grid powered by solar. 75% of North American energy supply in the U.S. is scheduled to be provided by wind and solar by 2050, and the grid has to move wherever the power is produced.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
7 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Scale is everything and the power train is where the real intellectual property (“IP”) for EVs resides. Not only are Chinese manufacturers now dominant in the production of batteries used in Chinese built EVs but they are prepared to move into global markets. Scale determines not only unit costs, but also the miles per kilowatt hour the vehicles can produce. Should even 20 million EVs be produced by say 2025, and Tesla builds 20% of them, the number of vehicles produced by Tesla will be 4x its current capacity and it should be able to produce vehicles far below competitor costs. Even today, Tesla can price Model 3s in Singapore from its Shanghai plant at roughly the cost of a Toyota Corolla and can generate a more than 20% cash return on operating assets. Contemporary Amperex Technology is investing enough capital to reach sales capacity several times its current size by mid-decade. The company is also ensuring its supply chain to the point it has taken stakes in the critical mining companies which supply it and is building an integrated platform. The company grew revenues 131% and profits 130% year-over-year in the Q3 2021 and demand for the company’s lithium ion batteries could rise another 150% in the coming year.
While BYD Co. Ltd. has been manufacturing plug-in vehicles since 2012, and is the world’s largest producer of electric buses, its engineering leadership is in battery manufacturing. All of its vehicles are powered by the company’s homemade lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries don’t go dead in cold weather and offer better mileage, and since these batteries are designed to use some of the most abundant materials in the world, like lithium, iron and phosphate rather than more limited materials like cobalt and nickel, the company should find it easier to scale. Wherever the materials are mined, they are shipped to China where 75% of lithium-ion batteries are made. That leaves most producers outside Asia far more limited in their ability to grow.
It is unclear to us what advantages legacy U.S. internal combustion automobile (“ICE”) manufacturers bring to the electric vehicle world and it is equally questionable how profitable their EVs will be. Ford Industries Inc. is expected to spend $11 billion along with SK Innovation Co Ltd. to build integrated complexes in Kentucky and Tennessee to build enough batteries to power one million EVs by 2025 according to an article in Barron’s. General Motors Co. is expected to spend $35 billion on EVs. But Tesla will have four automobile production plants in operation by late 2022 and is already producing 900,000 EVs annually today (Source: Company Reports). General Motors announced it will stop producing gasoline powered vehicles by 2035, so that suggests the company-owned IP related to the ICE world will lose value.
China
We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.
Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.
China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.
But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.
For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.
It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.
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www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.
The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.
As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Charles I Clough, Jr.
Robert M. Zdunczyk
This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not Equity Fund issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.
Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.
The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
9 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
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October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.
The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.
The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.
RISKS
An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.
The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $23,035,803.
The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.
The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.
An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.
Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.
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www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Portfolio Allocation |
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) | % of Total Portfolio |
1. Tesla, Inc. | 5.43% |
2. Microsoft Corp. | 5.24% |
3. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. | 4.66% |
4. Amazon.com, Inc. | 4.55% |
5. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | 3.83% |
6. First American Financial Corp. | 3.43% |
7. BYD Co., Ltd. | 3.22% |
8. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | 3.20% |
9. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | 2.75% |
10. DR Horton, Inc. | 2.52% |
Global Securities Holdings(a) | % of Total Portfolio |
United States | 76.61% |
U.S. Multinationals(b) | 14.15% |
China | 8.26% |
Canada | 1.89% |
France | 1.00% |
Switzerland | 0.31% |
Other | -2.21% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 100.00% |
Asset Allocation(a) | % of Total Portfolio |
Common Stock - US | 64.63% |
Common Stock - Foreign | 23.70% |
Exchange Traded Funds | -1.97% |
Total Return Swap Contracts | 2.20% |
Total Equities | 88.56% |
Government L/T | 7.33% |
Corporate Debt | 0.03% |
Total Fixed Income | 7.36% |
Short-Term Investments | 4.78% |
Warrant | 0.26% |
Future | 0.18% |
Written & Purchased Options | 0.11% |
Other (Cash) | -1.24% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 100.00% |
Country Allocation(c) |
Long
Exposure %NAV |
Short
Exposure %NAV |
Gross
Exposure %NAV |
Net
Exposure %NAV |
United States | 110.7% | -3.3% | 114.0% | 107.4% |
U.S. Multinationals(b) | 28.2% | -8.3% | 36.5% | 19.9% |
China | 11.6% | 0.0% | 11.6% | 11.6% |
Canada | 2.6% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 2.6% |
France | 1.6% | -0.2% | 1.8% | 1.4% |
Switzerland | 0.9% | -0.4% | 1.3% | 0.5% |
Other | 2.0% | -5.1% | 7.1% | -3.1% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 157.6% | -17.3% | 174.9% | 140.3% |
(a) | Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps. |
(b) | U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States. |
(c) | Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund. |
(d) | Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed. |
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 11 |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Portfolio Allocation |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a) |
1 Year |
3 Year |
5 Year |
Since Inception(b) |
Clough Global Equity Fund - NAV(c) |
36.34% |
18.46% |
16.85% |
8.97% |
Clough Global Equity Fund - Market Price(d) |
64.05% |
19.27% |
20.82% |
8.64% |
MSCI World Index - GR |
41.05% |
18.82% |
16.06% |
9.20% |
(a) |
Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions. |
(b) |
The Fund commenced operation on April 27, 2005. |
(c) |
Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses. |
(d) |
Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV. |
Distribution to Common Stockholders
The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.1104 per share and the Fund paid $0.1341 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.
Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)
The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
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www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
To Our Investors:
For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Opportunities Fund (“GLO” or the “Fund”) was up 34.71% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 66.16% on market price. The Fund’s benchmarks, 75% MSCI World Index/25% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Morningstar Global Allocation Index, were up 29.58% and 21.70%, respectively, for the same period.
The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics along with our view on the rise of the electronic vehicle sector below.
Information technology, financials and consumer sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in software, mortgage finance and electronic vehicles created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.
A Contrary View on Inflation
Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?
If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.
Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.
Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.
We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.
Electric Vehicles
One thing is certain about electric vehicles (“EVs”): production should increase substantially. Most estimates call for growth from about 2% of vehicles produced today to 25% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. That is 10x and 20x growth. It is likely vehicle models will proliferate, and charging stations will become more available and standardized. Virtually every developed country is incentivizing EV use and subsidizing investment.
While EV automobile manufacturers get the press coverage, we believe the investment opportunity may reside more along the supply chains. While the Fund holds Tesla Inc., largely because of the company’s scale and technology lead, our holdings also include two China-based companies, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. and BYD Co Ltd., both large battery manufacturers. Common estimates maintain that by 2030, perhaps 300-400 gigawatt hours of battery capacity will be required to support the EV fleet, but it is more likely that closer to 3 terawatts, or ten times that much battery power, will be required to power both the 30 million electric vehicles that will be on the road at that time plus the storage needs to support the part of the grid powered by solar. 75% of North American energy supply in the U.S. is scheduled to be provided by wind and solar by 2050, and the grid has to move wherever the power is produced.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
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Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
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October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Scale is everything and the power train is where the real intellectual property (“IP”) for EVs resides. Not only are Chinese manufacturers now dominant in the production of batteries used in Chinese built EVs but they are prepared to move into global markets. Scale determines not only unit costs, but also the miles per kilowatt hour the vehicles can produce. Should even 20 million EVs be produced by say 2025, and Tesla builds 20% of them, the number of vehicles produced by Tesla will be 4x its current capacity and it should be able to produce vehicles far below competitor costs. Even today, Tesla can price Model 3s in Singapore from its Shanghai plant at roughly the cost of a Toyota Corolla and can generate a more than 20% cash return on operating assets. Contemporary Amperex Technology is investing enough capital to reach sales capacity several times its current size by mid-decade. The company is also ensuring its supply chain to the point it has taken stakes in the critical mining companies which supply it and is building an integrated platform. The company grew revenues 131% and profits 130% year-over-year in the Q3 2021 and demand for the company’s lithium ion batteries could rise another 150% in the coming year.
While BYD Co. Ltd. has been manufacturing plug-in vehicles since 2012, and is the world’s largest producer of electric buses, its engineering leadership is in battery manufacturing. All of its vehicles are powered by the company’s homemade lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries don’t go dead in cold weather and offer better mileage, and since these batteries are designed to use some of the most abundant materials in the world, like lithium, iron and phosphate rather than more limited materials like cobalt and nickel, the company should find it easier to scale. Wherever the materials are mined, they are shipped to China where 75% of lithium-ion batteries are made. That leaves most producers outside Asia far more limited in their ability to grow.
It is unclear to us what advantages legacy U.S. internal combustion automobile (“ICE”) manufacturers bring to the electric vehicle world and it is equally questionable how profitable their EVs will be. Ford Industries Inc. is expected to spend $11 billion along with SK Innovation Co Ltd. to build integrated complexes in Kentucky and Tennessee to build enough batteries to power one million EVs by 2025 according to an article in Barron’s. General Motors Co. is expected to spend $35 billion on EVs. But Tesla will have four automobile production plants in operation by late 2022 and is already producing 900,000 EVs annually today (Source: Company Reports). General Motors announced it will stop producing gasoline powered vehicles by 2035, so that suggests the company-owned IP related to the ICE world will lose value.
China
We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.
Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.
China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.
But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.
For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.
It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.
14 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.
The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.
As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions or comments.
Sincerely,
Charles I Clough, Jr.
Robert M. Zdunczyk
This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not Equity Fund issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.
Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.
The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
15 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Shareholder Letter |
|
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited) |
The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.
The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.
The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.
RISKS
An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.
The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $44,110,259.
The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.
The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.
An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.
Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.
Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.
16 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Portfolio Allocation |
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) | % of Total Portfolio |
1. Tesla, Inc. | 5.48% |
2. Microsoft Corp. | 5.27% |
3. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. | 4.70% |
4. Amazon.com, Inc. | 4.60% |
5. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | 3.87% |
6. First American Financial Corp. | 3.47% |
7. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | 3.25% |
8. BYD Co., Ltd. | 3.24% |
9. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | 2.81% |
10. Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2.38% |
Global Securities Holdings(a) | % of Total Portfolio |
United States | 74.67% |
U.S. Multinationals(b) | 15.63% |
China | 8.35% |
Canada | 1.90% |
France | 1.00% |
Germany | 0.42% |
Switzerland | 0.31% |
Other | -2.29% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 100.00% |
Asset Allocation(a) | % of Total Portfolio |
Common Stock - US | 62.19% |
Common Stock - Foreign | 23.20% |
Exchange Traded Funds | -1.99% |
Total Return Swap Contracts | 2.22% |
Total Equities | 85.62% |
Corporate Debt | 7.22% |
Government L/T | 4.30% |
Total Fixed Income | 11.52% |
Short-Term Investments | 3.77% |
Warrant | 0.26% |
Future | 0.19% |
Written & Purchased Options | 0.11% |
Other (Cash) | -1.47% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 100.00% |
Country Allocation(c) |
Long
Exposure %NAV |
Short
Exposure %NAV |
Gross
Exposure %NAV |
Net
Exposure %NAV |
United States | 108.0% | -3.6% | 111.6% | 104.4% |
U.S. Multinationals(b) | 30.2% | -8.4% | 38.6% | 21.8% |
China | 11.7% | 0.0% | 11.7% | 11.7% |
Canada | 2.7% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 2.7% |
France | 1.6% | -0.2% | 1.8% | 1.4% |
Germany | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
Switzerland | 0.9% | -0.4% | 1.3% | 0.5% |
Other | 2.0% | -5.2% | 7.2% | -3.2% |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | 157.7% | -17.8% | 175.5% | 139.9% |
(a) | Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps. |
(b) | U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States. |
(c) | Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund. |
(d) | Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed. |
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 17 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Portfolio Allocation |
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a) | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception(b) |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund - NAV(c) | 34.71% | 18.75% | 14.76% | 7.33% |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund - Market Price(d) | 67.19% | 24.92% | 20.60% | 7.33% |
Morningstar Global Allocation Index | 21.70% | 12.51% | 10.23% | 6.70% |
25% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate / 75% MSCI World GR | 29.56% | 15.74% | 12.93% | 7.55% |
(a) | Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions. |
(b) | The Fund commenced operation on April 25, 2006. |
(c) | Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses. |
(d) | Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV. |
Distribution to Common Stockholders
The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.0897 per share and the Fund paid $0.1087 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.
Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)
The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
18 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS 85.04% | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary 13.11% | ||||||||
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd. | 39,000 | $ | 609,524 | |||||
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H | 150,000 | 5,718,142 | ||||||
DR Horton, Inc.(a)(b) | 55,900 | 4,990,193 | ||||||
Lennar Corp. - Class A(a)(b) | 50,040 | 5,000,497 | ||||||
16,318,356 | ||||||||
Energy 3.37% | ||||||||
Exxon Mobil Corp.(a)(b) | 65,000 | 4,190,550 | ||||||
Financials 26.93%(c) | ||||||||
Barings BDC, Inc.(b) | 124,800 | 1,402,752 | ||||||
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund(d) | 46,800 | 1,357,200 | ||||||
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(a)(b) | 100,800 | 3,376,800 | ||||||
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(a)(b) | 117,700 | 5,639,007 | ||||||
First American Financial Corp.(a)(b) | 95,490 | 6,984,139 | ||||||
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b) | 119,030 | 7,387,002 | ||||||
Redwood Trust, Inc.(a)(b) | 315,400 | 4,276,824 | ||||||
Walker & Dunlop, Inc.(b) | 23,820 | 3,098,267 | ||||||
33,521,991 | ||||||||
Health Care 11.82% | ||||||||
Eli Lilly & Co.(b) | 12,013 | 3,060,432 | ||||||
Johnson & Johnson(a)(b) | 14,720 | 2,397,594 | ||||||
McKesson Corp.(a)(b) | 15,954 | 3,316,517 | ||||||
Merck & Co., Inc. | 23,600 | 2,077,980 | ||||||
Pfizer, Inc.(a)(b) | 43,500 | 1,902,690 | ||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b) | 1,475 | 933,778 | ||||||
Zoetis, Inc.(a)(b) | 4,750 | 1,026,950 | ||||||
14,715,941 | ||||||||
Industrials 10.35% | ||||||||
Airbus SE(d) | 12,139 | 1,552,018 | ||||||
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(a)(b) | 72,600 | 6,451,236 | ||||||
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(d) | 7,817 | 4,876,401 | ||||||
12,879,655 | ||||||||
Information Technology 15.35% | ||||||||
Cisco Systems, Inc.(a)(b) | 73,100 | 4,091,407 | ||||||
Microsoft Corp.(a)(b) | 28,080 | 9,311,890 | ||||||
Visa, Inc. - Class A(a)(b) | 26,960 | 5,709,319 | ||||||
19,112,616 | ||||||||
Real Estate 4.11% | ||||||||
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.(b) | 69,700 | 3,334,448 | ||||||
Physicians Realty Trust(b) | 94,000 | 1,786,940 | ||||||
5,121,388 | ||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $89,383,042) | 105,860,497 | |||||||
Shares | Value | |||||||
PREFERRED STOCKS 0.92% | ||||||||
Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc. | ||||||||
Series K, Perpetual Maturity 5.000%(e) | 21,200 | $ | 563,708 | |||||
Trinity Capital, Inc., 01/16/2025 7.000%(b) | 22,400 | 585,760 | ||||||
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $1,090,000) | 1,149,468 |
Underlying Security/Expiration Date/ | ||||||||
Exercise Price/Notional Amount | Contracts | Value | ||||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.02% | ||||||||
Call Options Purchased 0.02% | ||||||||
Eurodollar Future Option | ||||||||
12/14/21, $100, $35,951,488 | 1,441 | 9,006 | ||||||
12/14/21, $99.875, $523,923,750 | 2,100 | 13,125 | ||||||
Total Call Options Purchased | ||||||||
(Cost $1,006,039) | 22,131 |
Principal | ||||||||
Description/Maturity Date/Rate | Amount | Value | ||||||
CORPORATE BONDS 33.76% | ||||||||
Communication Services | ||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. | ||||||||
08/15/2060, 2.250% | $ | 1,000,000 | 899,611 | |||||
Electronic Arts, Inc. | ||||||||
02/15/2051, 2.950% | 1,000,000 | 976,780 | ||||||
1,876,391 | ||||||||
Financials | ||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | ||||||||
11/19/2041, 1D US SOFR + 1.510%(f) | 1,000,000 | 951,059 | ||||||
Novartis Capital Corp. | ||||||||
09/21/2042, 3.700% | 1,222,000 | 1,416,326 | ||||||
2,367,385 | ||||||||
Fixed Income | ||||||||
Bank of America Corp. | ||||||||
07/23/2031, 1D US SOFR + 1.530%(b)(f) | 750,000 | 717,069 | ||||||
Boeing Co. | ||||||||
02/01/2031, 3.625% | 2,000,000 | 2,131,122 | ||||||
05/01/2050, 5.805%(a)(b) | 1,500,000 | 2,059,204 | ||||||
Carvana Co. | ||||||||
10/01/2025, 5.625%(g)(h) | 500,000 | 511,250 | ||||||
10/01/2028, 5.875%(a)(b)(g)(h) | 1,000,000 | 1,018,750 | ||||||
09/01/2029, 4.875%(g)(h) | 1,000,000 | 968,750 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 19 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Description/Maturity Date/Rate |
Principal
Amount |
Value | ||||||
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | ||||||||
Catholic Health Services of Long Island Obligated Group | ||||||||
Series 2020, 07/01/2050, 3.368% | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,056,861 | ||||
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | ||||||||
04/30/2030, 3.250% | 500,000 | 533,311 | ||||||
Equinix, Inc. | ||||||||
11/18/2029, 3.200%(a)(b) | 1,000,000 | 1,054,232 | ||||||
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | ||||||||
03/15/2031, 2.450%(a)(b) | 950,000 | 942,755 | ||||||
Hexcel Corp. | ||||||||
02/15/2027, 4.200% | 1,000,000 | 1,082,824 | ||||||
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | ||||||||
11/01/2030, 2.300%(g)(h) | 750,000 | 740,160 | ||||||
Kroger Co. | ||||||||
05/01/2030, 2.200% | 1,000,000 | 999,409 | ||||||
Magna International, Inc. | ||||||||
06/15/2030, 2.450% | 750,000 | 762,952 | ||||||
Main Street Capital Corp. | ||||||||
07/14/2026, 3.000%(b) | 1,600,000 | 1,615,796 | ||||||
Marriott International, Inc. | ||||||||
Series AA, 12/01/2028, 4.650% | 270,000 | 306,771 | ||||||
Marvell Technology, Inc. | ||||||||
06/22/2028, 4.875%(g)(h) | 1,000,000 | 1,152,920 | ||||||
Masco Corp. | ||||||||
10/01/2030, 2.000% | 1,000,000 | 957,622 | ||||||
02/15/2031, 2.000%(b) | 3,250,000 | 3,135,151 | ||||||
Melco Resorts Finance, Ltd. | ||||||||
07/21/2028, 5.750%(g)(h) | 250,000 | 249,375 | ||||||
Morgan Stanley | ||||||||
09/16/2036, 1D US SOFR + 1.360%(f) | 1,000,000 | 972,289 | ||||||
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | ||||||||
05/24/2031, 2.750%(b) | 1,000,000 | 1,010,510 | ||||||
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
12/15/2030, 5.125%(b)(g)(h) | 1,500,000 | 1,513,853 | ||||||
New York Life Insurance Co. | ||||||||
05/15/2069, 4.450%(g)(h) | 500,000 | 644,805 | ||||||
Oracle Corp. | ||||||||
11/15/2037, 3.800%(b) | 1,000,000 | 1,074,217 | ||||||
Owl Rock Capital Corp. | ||||||||
01/15/2027, 2.625%(b) | 1,260,000 | 1,247,512 | ||||||
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp. | ||||||||
06/30/2025, 6.750%(b)(g)(h) | 1,000,000 | 1,138,518 | ||||||
PulteGroup, Inc. | ||||||||
01/15/2027, 5.000% | 500,000 | 574,560 | ||||||
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ||||||||
09/15/2030, 1.750% | 1,000,000 | 946,058 | ||||||
SLR Investment Corp. | ||||||||
01/20/2023, 4.500% | 500,000 | 511,269 | ||||||
Tractor Supply Co. | ||||||||
11/01/2030, 1.750% | 1,000,000 | 953,392 | ||||||
Trinity Capital, Inc. | ||||||||
08/24/2026, 4.375% | 500,000 | 497,825 |
Description/Maturity Date/Rate |
Principal
Amount |
Value | ||||||
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | ||||||||
Valley National Bancorp | ||||||||
06/15/2031, 1D US SOFR + 2.360%(f) | $ | 750,000 | $ | 761,831 | ||||
Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC | ||||||||
11/24/2027, 1.625%(g)(h) | 1,000,000 | 978,325 | ||||||
34,821,248 | ||||||||
Health Care | ||||||||
Johnson & Johnson | ||||||||
09/01/2050, 2.250% | 1,000,000 | 960,526 | ||||||
Information Technology | ||||||||
Microsoft Corp. | ||||||||
06/01/2050, 2.525% | 1,000,000 | 985,450 | ||||||
Texas Instruments, Inc. | ||||||||
09/15/2051, 2.700% | 1,000,000 | 1,016,996 | ||||||
2,002,446 | ||||||||
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS | ||||||||
(Cost $42,232,521) | 42,027,996 | |||||||
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 2.58% | ||||||||
Financials | ||||||||
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. | ||||||||
04/01/2023, 4.375%(a)(b) | 977,000 | 1,047,246 | ||||||
Fixed Income | ||||||||
Gossamer Bio, Inc. | ||||||||
06/01/2027, 5.000%(a)(b) | 1,070,000 | 1,127,780 | ||||||
Teladoc Health, Inc. | ||||||||
06/01/2027, 1.250%(a)(b) | 700,000 | 719,670 | ||||||
Two Harbors Investment Corp. | ||||||||
01/15/2022, 6.250% | 314,000 | 316,944 | ||||||
2,164,394 | ||||||||
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS | ||||||||
(Cost $3,074,933) | 3,211,640 | |||||||
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.04% | ||||||||
United States Small Business Administration | ||||||||
Series 2008-20L, Class 1, 12/01/2028, 6.220%(b) | 43,768 | 48,408 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES | ||||||||
(Cost $43,768) | 48,408 | |||||||
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 25.61% | ||||||||
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. | ||||||||
03/14/2033, 2.150% | 1,000,000 | 1,000,869 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
20 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Principal | ||||||||
Description/Maturity Date/Rate | Amount | Value | ||||||
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (continued) | ||||||||
06/28/2034, 2.290% | 1,000,000 | $ | 994,585 | |||||
06/16/2036, 2.350% | 1,000,000 | 992,689 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||||||||
08/15/2041, 1.750% | 3,000,000 | 2,888,906 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes | ||||||||
09/30/2023, 0.250% | 2,000,000 | 1,992,031 | ||||||
06/30/2024, 1.750% | 2,000,000 | 2,055,860 | ||||||
02/28/2025, 1.125%(b) | 3,900,000 | 3,933,668 | ||||||
02/28/2027, 1.125%(b) | 6,600,000 | 6,561,457 | ||||||
11/15/2027, 2.250%(b) | 6,200,000 | 6,525,742 | ||||||
02/29/2028, 1.125% | 1,000,000 | 984,434 | ||||||
06/30/2028, 1.250%(b) | 4,000,000 | 3,951,484 | ||||||
TOTAL
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $32,548,591) |
31,881,725 |
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 3.62% | ||||||||
Money Market Funds 3.62% | ||||||||
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield) | 4,509,355 | 4,509,355 | ||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
(Cost $4,509,355) | 4,509,355 | |||||||
Total Investments - 151.59% | ||||||||
(Cost $173,888,249) | 188,711,220 | |||||||
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (51.59%)(i) | (64,225,815 | ) | ||||||
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ | 124,485,405 |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS (9.42%) | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary (1.34%) | ||||||||
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(d) | (18,600 | ) | (1,670,280 | ) | ||||
Financials (0.62%) | ||||||||
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(d) | (40,686 | ) | (485,147 | ) | ||||
Societe Generale S.A.(d) | (8,443 | ) | (281,433 | ) | ||||
(766,580 | ) | |||||||
Health Care (2.46%) | ||||||||
AbbVie, Inc.(d) | (16,390 | ) | (1,879,441 | ) | ||||
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(d) | (18,900 | ) | (1,178,982 | ) | ||||
(3,058,423 | ) |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (continued) | Shares | Value | ||||||
Information Technology (5.00%) | ||||||||
Atlassian Corp. PLC(d) | (2,200 | ) | $ | (1,007,886 | ) | |||
International Business Machines Corp. | (25,800 | ) | (3,227,580 | ) | ||||
MongoDB, Inc.(d) | (1,800 | ) | (938,322 | ) | ||||
Zscaler, Inc.(d) | (3,300 | ) | (1,052,238 | ) | ||||
(6,226,026 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Proceeds $11,349,526) | (11,721,309 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | ||||||||
(Proceeds $11,349,526) | $ | (11,721,309 | ) |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 21 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Investment Abbreviations:
FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate
SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate
FEDEF Rates:
1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%
SOFR Rates:
1D SOFR as of October 31, 2021 was 0.05%
(a) | Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021. |
(b) | Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $119,979,762, representing 96.38% of net assets. (See Note 1) |
(c) | When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information. |
(d) | Non-income producing security. |
(e) | This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest. |
(f) | Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at October 31, 2021. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above. |
(g) | Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,916,705 or 7.16% of net assets. |
(h) | Restricted Security (See Note 1). |
(i) | Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short. |
For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
22 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Description | Counterparty | Position | Contracts |
Expiration
Date |
Notional
Value |
Value |
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||
WTI CRUDE FUTURE | Morgan Stanley | Long | 24 | February 2022 | $ | 1,919,520 | $ | 298,941 | $ | 298,941 |
TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Innolux Corp. | $ | (2,220,407 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1000 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | $ | (2,047,227 | ) | $ | 173,180 |
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Depreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | AU Optronics Corp. | $ | (2,068,548 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1275 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | $ | (2,234,252 | ) | $ | (165,704 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL | $ | (4,288,955 | ) | $ | (4,281,479 | ) | $ | 7,476 |
* | Payment made when swap contract closes. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 23 |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS 133.06% | ||||||||
Communication Services 8.58% | ||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. - Class C(a)(b)(c) | 1,584 | $ | 4,697,209 | |||||
Sea, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c) | 15,200 | 5,222,264 | ||||||
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(c) | 44,960 | 5,171,749 | ||||||
ViacomCBS, Inc. - Class B(c) | 151,700 | 5,494,574 | ||||||
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)(c) | 35,300 | 2,372,866 | ||||||
22,958,662 | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary 36.26%(d) | ||||||||
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 5,067 | 17,088,103 | ||||||
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd. | 89,000 | 1,390,964 | ||||||
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H | 317,000 | 12,084,339 | ||||||
Carnival Corp.(a)(b)(c) | 396,700 | 8,790,872 | ||||||
Carvana Co.(a)(b)(c) | 28,870 | 8,752,807 | ||||||
DR Horton, Inc.(b)(c) | 105,800 | 9,444,766 | ||||||
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)(c) | 88,130 | 8,806,831 | ||||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)(c) | 122,220 | 10,319,035 | ||||||
Tesla, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 18,285 | 20,369,490 | ||||||
97,047,207 | ||||||||
Energy 3.00% | ||||||||
Exxon Mobil Corp.(c) | 124,700 | 8,039,409 | ||||||
Financials 18.73% | ||||||||
Barings BDC, Inc.(c) | 289,746 | 3,256,745 | ||||||
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(b)(c) | 226,900 | 7,601,150 | ||||||
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(c) | 250,950 | 12,023,014 | ||||||
First American Financial Corp.(b)(c) | 176,190 | 12,886,537 | ||||||
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(c) | 231,680 | 14,378,061 | ||||||
50,145,507 | ||||||||
Health Care 31.22%(d) | ||||||||
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 89,000 | 1,927,740 | ||||||
AbCellera Biologics, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 187,000 | 2,937,770 | ||||||
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)(c) | 38,800 | 2,405,600 | ||||||
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 334,425 | 1,383,449 | ||||||
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 29,697 | 912,886 | ||||||
Arcellx, Inc. - Series B(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 421,845 | 912,029 | ||||||
Arcellx, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 78,692 | 170,132 | ||||||
Arvinas, Inc.(a)(c) | 58,000 | 5,021,640 | ||||||
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.(a) | 115,500 | 750,750 | ||||||
C4 Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c) | 84,400 | 3,749,048 | ||||||
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(g)(h)(i) | 4,336 | 54,929 | ||||||
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp. - | ||||||||
Series D Preferred Shares(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 66,719 | 845,196 | ||||||
Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(c) | 330,872 | 1,247,388 | ||||||
Community Health Systems, Inc.(a)(c) | 146,412 | 1,917,997 | ||||||
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(c) | 25,050 | 2,287,817 |
Shares | Value | |||||||
Health Care (continued) | ||||||||
Hologic, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 44,040 | $ | 3,228,572 | |||||
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)(c) | 38,895 | 2,728,095 | ||||||
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)(b)(c) | 27,740 | 3,690,530 | ||||||
Johnson & Johnson(b)(c) | 31,870 | 5,190,986 | ||||||
Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c) | 66,855 | 3,936,422 | ||||||
McKesson Corp.(b)(c) | 34,206 | 7,110,743 | ||||||
Merck & Co., Inc. | 51,500 | 4,534,575 | ||||||
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 14,160 | 2,676,523 | ||||||
Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c) | 116,300 | 3,890,235 | ||||||
Pfizer, Inc.(b)(c) | 87,900 | 3,844,746 | ||||||
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 6,710 | 4,293,997 | ||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(c) | 2,860 | 1,810,580 | ||||||
Veracyte, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 81,110 | 3,883,547 | ||||||
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(c) | 24,135 | 4,463,286 | ||||||
Zoetis, Inc.(b)(c) | 8,190 | 1,770,678 | ||||||
83,577,886 | ||||||||
Industrials 8.54% | ||||||||
Airbus SE(a) | 33,018 | 4,221,479 | ||||||
The Boeing Co.(a)(c) | 30,205 | 6,253,341 | ||||||
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(c) | 42,200 | 3,749,892 | ||||||
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 13,857 | 8,644,274 | ||||||
22,868,986 | ||||||||
Information Technology 26.73%(d) | ||||||||
Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a)(c) | 17,500 | 5,150,425 | ||||||
Cisco Systems, Inc.(c) | 158,500 | 8,871,245 | ||||||
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(c) | 16,990 | 4,787,782 | ||||||
Dynatrace, Inc.(a)(c) | 50,400 | 3,780,000 | ||||||
Five9, Inc.(a)(c) | 26,470 | 4,182,525 | ||||||
HubSpot, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 5,290 | 4,286,117 | ||||||
Microsoft Corp.(b)(c) | 59,270 | 19,655,117 | ||||||
Paycom Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 8,970 | 4,914,214 | ||||||
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(c) | 10,660 | 7,438,122 | ||||||
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a) | 2,820 | 4,136,179 | ||||||
Twilio, Inc. - Class A(a)(c) | 14,890 | 4,338,350 | ||||||
71,540,076 | ||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $314,915,285) | 356,177,733 | |||||||
WARRANTS 0.37%(a) | ||||||||
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., Strike Price $13.80, Expires 6/30/2051 | 57,290 | 984,242 | ||||||
TOTAL WARRANTS | ||||||||
(Cost $906,804) | 984,242 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
24 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Underlying Security/Expiration Date/ | ||||||||
Exercise Price/Notional Amount | Contracts | Value | ||||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.15% | ||||||||
Call Options Purchased 0.15% | ||||||||
Eurodollar Future Option | ||||||||
12/14/21, $100, $654,405,713 | 2,623 | $ | 16,394 | |||||
12/14/21, $99.875, $997,950,000 | 4,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC | ||||||||
12/17/21, $125, $3,592,080 | 270 | 355,050 | ||||||
Total Call Options Purchased | ||||||||
(Cost $2,340,782) | 396,444 |
Principal | ||||||||
Description/Maturity Date/Rate | Amount | Value | ||||||
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 0.04% | ||||||||
Health Care | ||||||||
Amphivena Convertible Note PP 12/31/2049 (e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | $ | 108,750 | 108,750 | |||||
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS | ||||||||
(Cost $108,750) | 108,750 | |||||||
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 10.27% | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||||||||
08/15/2041, 1.750% | 10,000,000 | 9,629,687 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes | ||||||||
09/30/2023, 0.250% | 10,000,000 | 9,960,156 | ||||||
06/30/2028, 1.250%(c) | 8,000,000 | 7,902,969 | ||||||
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS | ||||||||
(Cost $27,542,387) | 27,492,812 |
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 6.71% | ||||||||
Money Market Funds 6.71% | ||||||||
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield) | 17,951,153 | 17,951,153 | ||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
(Cost $17,951,153) | 17,951,153 | |||||||
Total Investments - 150.60% | ||||||||
(Cost $363,765,161) | 403,111,134 | |||||||
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (50.60%)(j) | (135,436,477 | ) | ||||||
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ | 267,674,657 |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS (9.25%) | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary (1.33%) | ||||||||
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(a) | (39,600 | ) | $ | (3,556,080 | ) | |||
Financials (0.48%) | ||||||||
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(a) | (67,513 | ) | (805,036 | ) | ||||
Societe Generale S.A.(a) | (14,196 | ) | (473,200 | ) | ||||
(1,278,236 | ) | |||||||
Health Care (2.47%) | ||||||||
AbbVie, Inc.(a) | (35,430 | ) | (4,062,758 | ) | ||||
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(a) | (41,100 | ) | (2,563,818 | ) | ||||
(6,626,576 | ) | |||||||
Information Technology (4.97%) | ||||||||
Atlassian Corp. PLC(a) | (4,600 | ) | (2,107,398 | ) | ||||
International Business Machines Corp. | (55,800 | ) | (6,980,580 | ) | ||||
MongoDB, Inc.(a) | (3,800 | ) | (1,980,902 | ) | ||||
Zscaler, Inc.(a) | (7,000 | ) | (2,232,020 | ) | ||||
(13,300,900 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Proceeds $24,073,758) | (24,761,792 | ) | ||||||
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (2.76%) | ||||||||
SPDR S&P® Biotech ETF(a) | (59,240 | ) | (7,393,745 | ) | ||||
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS | ||||||||
(Proceeds $7,821,944) | (7,393,745 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | ||||||||
(Proceeds $31,895,702) | $ | (32,155,537 | ) |
Investment Abbreviations:
FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate
FEDEF Rates:
1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 25 |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
(a) | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021. |
(c) | Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $299,568,384, representing 111.92% of net assets. (See Note 1) |
(d) | When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information. |
(e) | Restricted Security (See Note 1). |
(f) | All or a portion of the security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,419,556 or 1.28% of net assets. |
(g) | Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,140,674 or 1.17% of net assets. |
(h) | As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1) |
(i) | Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,140,674 or 1.17% of total net assets. |
(j) | Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short. |
For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
26 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Description | Counterparty | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date | Notional Value | Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||
WTI CRUDE FUTURE | Morgan Stanley | Long | 53 | February 2022 | $ | 4,238,940 | $ | 660,160 | $ | 660,160 |
TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. | $ | 12,353,650 | 1D FEDEF - 250 bps | 1D FEDEF | 1/3/2022 | $ | 15,233,080 | $ | 2,879,430 | ||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Innolux Corp. | (4,785,684 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1000 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | (4,425,348 | ) | 360,336 | |||||||||||
7,567,966 | 10,807,732 | 3,239,766 |
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Depreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Optronic Corp. | $ | (4,467,529 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1275 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | $ | (4,828,912 | ) | $ | (361,383 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL | $ | 3,100,437 | $ | 5,978,820 | $ | 2,878,383 |
* | Payment made when swap contract closes. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 27 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCKS 128.69% | ||||||||
Communication Services 8.12% | ||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. - Class C(a)(b) | 2,076 | $ | 6,156,191 | |||||
Sea, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b) | 28,220 | 9,695,545 | ||||||
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 83,720 | 9,630,312 | ||||||
ViacomCBS, Inc. - Class B(b)(c) | 285,700 | 10,348,054 | ||||||
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)(b) | 65,700 | 4,416,354 | ||||||
40,246,456 | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary 36.08%(d) | ||||||||
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 9,435 | 31,818,877 | ||||||
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd. | 179,000 | 2,797,558 | ||||||
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H | 589,000 | 22,453,236 | ||||||
Carnival Corp.(a)(b)(c) | 742,640 | 16,456,903 | ||||||
Carvana Co.(a)(b)(c) | 53,623 | 16,257,421 | ||||||
DR Horton, Inc.(b)(c) | 184,700 | 16,488,169 | ||||||
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)(c) | 152,229 | 15,212,244 | ||||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | 230,147 | 19,431,311 | ||||||
Tesla, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 34,060 | 37,942,840 | ||||||
178,858,559 | ||||||||
Energy 3.02% | ||||||||
Exxon Mobil Corp.(b)(c) | 232,000 | 14,957,040 | ||||||
Financials 17.78% | ||||||||
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(b)(c) | 443,200 | 14,847,200 | ||||||
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(b) | 469,250 | 22,481,767 | ||||||
First American Financial Corp.(b) | 328,070 | 23,995,040 | ||||||
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b) | 432,292 | 26,828,042 | ||||||
88,152,049 | ||||||||
Health Care 28.98%(d) | ||||||||
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 168,400 | 3,647,544 | ||||||
AbCellera Biologics, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 347,797 | 5,463,891 | ||||||
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)(b) | 72,140 | 4,472,680 | ||||||
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 780,326 | 3,228,053 | ||||||
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 55,016 | 1,691,192 | ||||||
Arcellx, Inc. - Series B(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 969,881 | 2,096,883 | ||||||
Arcellx, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(i) | 180,924 | 391,158 | ||||||
Arvinas, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 109,100 | 9,445,878 | ||||||
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.(a)(b) | 215,700 | 1,402,050 | ||||||
C4 Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | 156,881 | 6,968,654 | ||||||
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(g)(i) | 14,166 | 179,455 | ||||||
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp. - Series D Preferred Shares(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 217,952 | 2,761,016 | ||||||
Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 637,346 | 2,402,794 | ||||||
Community Health Systems, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 191,000 | 2,502,100 | ||||||
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(b)(c) | 46,798 | 4,274,061 |
Shares | Value | |||||||
Health Care (continued) | ||||||||
Hologic, Inc.(a)(b) | 82,890 | $ | 6,076,666 | |||||
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)(b)(c) | 51,830 | 6,895,463 | ||||||
Johnson & Johnson(b) | 59,140 | 9,632,723 | ||||||
Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 124,644 | 7,339,039 | ||||||
McKesson Corp.(b)(c) | 63,536 | 13,207,864 | ||||||
Merck & Co., Inc. | 96,200 | 8,470,410 | ||||||
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | 26,820 | 5,069,516 | ||||||
Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 216,148 | 7,230,150 | ||||||
Pfizer, Inc.(b)(c) | 127,410 | 5,572,913 | ||||||
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 12,520 | 8,012,049 | ||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b) | 5,458 | 3,455,296 | ||||||
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 45,903 | 8,488,842 | ||||||
Zoetis, Inc.(b) | 15,225 | 3,291,645 | ||||||
143,669,985 | ||||||||
Industrials 7.77% | ||||||||
Airbus SE(a) | 61,973 | 7,923,488 | ||||||
The Boeing Co.(a)(b) | 58,095 | 12,027,408 | ||||||
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(b) | 58,000 | 5,153,880 | ||||||
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 21,473 | 13,395,287 | ||||||
38,500,063 | ||||||||
Information Technology 26.94%(d) | ||||||||
Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a)(b) | 32,650 | 9,609,222 | ||||||
Cisco Systems, Inc.(b)(c) | 295,000 | 16,511,150 | ||||||
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(b) | 31,610 | 8,907,698 | ||||||
Dynatrace, Inc.(a)(b) | 100,600 | 7,545,000 | ||||||
Five9, Inc.(a)(b) | 49,120 | 7,761,451 | ||||||
HubSpot, Inc.(a)(b) | 9,850 | 7,980,766 | ||||||
Microsoft Corp.(b) | 110,090 | 36,508,046 | ||||||
Paycom Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c) | 16,680 | 9,138,138 | ||||||
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(b) | 19,815 | 13,826,114 | ||||||
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a) | 5,240 | 7,685,665 | ||||||
Twilio, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c) | 27,790 | 8,096,894 | ||||||
133,570,144 | ||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Cost $565,070,058) | 637,954,296 | |||||||
WARRANTS 0.37%(a) | ||||||||
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., Strike Price $13.80, Expires 6/30/2051 | 106,634 | 1,831,972 | ||||||
TOTAL WARRANTS | ||||||||
(Cost $1,687,582) | 1,831,972 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
28 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Underlying Security/Expiration Date/Exercise Price/Notional Amount | Contracts | Value | ||||||
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.15% | ||||||||
Call Options Purchased 0.15% | ||||||||
Eurodollar Future Option | ||||||||
12/14/21, $100, $1,323,032,213 | 5,303 | $ | 33,144 | |||||
12/14/21, $99.875, $1,970,951,250 | 7,900 | 49,375 | ||||||
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC | ||||||||
12/17/21, $125, $6,784,040 | 510 | 670,650 | ||||||
Total Call Options Purchased | ||||||||
(Cost $4,615,034) | 753,169 |
Principal | ||||||||
Description/Maturity Date/Rate | Amount | Value | ||||||
CORPORATE BONDS 9.77% | ||||||||
Communication Services | ||||||||
Alphabet, Inc. | ||||||||
08/15/2060, 2.250%(b) | $ | 3,500,000 | 3,148,640 | |||||
Electronic Arts, Inc. | ||||||||
02/15/2051, 2.950%(b) | 3,400,000 | 3,321,050 | ||||||
6,469,690 | ||||||||
Financials | ||||||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | ||||||||
11/19/2041, 1D US SOFR + 1.510%(j) | 3,000,000 | 2,853,176 | ||||||
Fixed Income | ||||||||
Boeing Co. | ||||||||
02/01/2031, 3.625% | 4,000,000 | 4,262,244 | ||||||
Catholic Health Services of Long Island Obligated Group | ||||||||
Series 2020, 07/01/2050, 3.368% | 1,000,000 | 1,056,861 | ||||||
Hexcel Corp. | ||||||||
08/15/2025, 4.950% | 1,000,000 | 1,104,083 | ||||||
02/15/2027, 4.200%(b) | 5,000,000 | 5,414,118 | ||||||
Main Street Capital Corp. | ||||||||
07/14/2026, 3.000% | 1,500,000 | 1,514,809 | ||||||
Marvell Technology, Inc. | ||||||||
06/22/2028, 4.875%(e) | 3,500,000 | 4,035,221 | ||||||
Morgan Stanley | ||||||||
09/16/2036, 1D US SOFR + 1.360%(j) | 3,000,000 | 2,916,868 | ||||||
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
12/15/2030, 5.125%(e)(f) | 1,510,000 | 1,523,945 | ||||||
SVB Financial Group | ||||||||
Series D, Perpetual Maturity, 5Y US TI + 3.074%(j)(k) | 4,000,000 | 4,019,500 | ||||||
Tractor Supply Co. | ||||||||
11/01/2030, 1.750% | 3,000,000 | 2,860,175 |
Principal | ||||||||
Description/Maturity Date/Rate | Amount | Value | ||||||
CORPORATE BONDS (continued) | ||||||||
Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC | ||||||||
11/24/2027, 1.625%(e)(f) | $ | 3,000,000 | $ | 2,934,975 | ||||
31,642,799 | ||||||||
Health Care | ||||||||
Johnson & Johnson | ||||||||
09/01/2050, 2.250%(b) | 4,200,000 | 4,034,211 | ||||||
Information Technology | ||||||||
Microsoft Corp. | ||||||||
06/01/2050, 2.525%(b) | 3,500,000 | 3,449,074 | ||||||
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS | ||||||||
(Cost $48,717,235) | 48,448,950 | |||||||
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 0.31% | ||||||||
Financials | ||||||||
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. | ||||||||
04/01/2023, 4.375%(b)(c) | 1,200,000 | 1,286,280 | ||||||
Health Care | ||||||||
Amphivena Convertible Note PP | ||||||||
12/31/2049 (e)(f)(g)(h)(i) | 253,750 | 253,750 | ||||||
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS | ||||||||
(Cost $1,462,895) | 1,540,030 | |||||||
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 6.01% | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||||||||
08/15/2041, 1.750% | 4,000,000 | 3,851,875 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes | ||||||||
09/30/2023, 0.250% | 15,000,000 | 14,940,234 | ||||||
06/30/2024, 1.750% | 3,000,000 | 3,083,789 | ||||||
06/30/2028, 1.250%(b) | 8,000,000 | 7,902,969 | ||||||
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS | ||||||||
(Cost $29,983,555) | 29,778,867 |
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 5.27% | ||||||||
Money Market Funds 5.27% | ||||||||
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield) | 26,131,426 | 26,131,426 | ||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | ||||||||
(Cost $26,131,426) | 26,131,426 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 29 |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
Value | ||||
Total Investments - 150.57% | ||||
(Cost $677,667,785) | $ | 746,438,710 | ||
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (50.57%)(l) | (250,704,671 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS - 100.00% | $ | 495,734,039 |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | Shares | Value | ||||||
COMMON STOCKS (9.43%) | ||||||||
Consumer Discretionary (1.33%) | ||||||||
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(a) | (73,600 | ) | (6,609,280 | ) | ||||
Financials (0.58%) | ||||||||
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(a) | (157,505 | ) | (1,878,116 | ) | ||||
Societe Generale S.A.(a) | (30,516 | ) | (1,017,200 | ) | ||||
(2,895,316 | ) | |||||||
Health Care (2.52%) | ||||||||
AbbVie, Inc.(a) | (67,050 | ) | (7,688,623 | ) | ||||
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(a) | (77,100 | ) | (4,809,498 | ) | ||||
(12,498,121 | ) | |||||||
Information Technology (5.00%) | ||||||||
Atlassian Corp. PLC(a) | (8,600 | ) | (3,939,918 | ) | ||||
International Business Machines Corp. | (103,800 | ) | (12,985,380 | ) | ||||
MongoDB, Inc.(a) | (7,100 | ) | (3,701,159 | ) | ||||
Zscaler, Inc.(a) | (13,000 | ) | (4,145,180 | ) | ||||
(24,771,637 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | ||||||||
(Proceeds $45,355,497) | (46,774,354 | ) | ||||||
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (2.78%) | ||||||||
SPDR S&P® Biotech ETF(a) | (110,310 | ) | (13,767,791 | ) | ||||
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS | ||||||||
(Proceeds $14,565,137) | (13,767,791 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT | ||||||||
(Proceeds $59,920,634) | $ | (60,542,145 | ) |
Investment Abbreviations:
FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate
SOFR- Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TI - Treasury Index
FEDEF Rates:
1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%
SOFR Rates:
1D SOFR as of October 31, 2021 was 0.05%
TI Rates:
5Y TI as of October 31, 2021 was 1.18%
(a) | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $555,398,676, representing 112.04% of net assets. (See Note 1) |
(c) | Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021. |
(d) | When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information. |
(e) | Restricted Security (See Note 1). |
(f) | Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $17,225,001 or 3.47% of net assets. |
(g) | Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,085,952 or 1.63% of net assets. |
(h) | As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1) |
(i) | Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,085,952 or 1.63% of total net assets. |
(j) | Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at October 31, 2021. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above. |
(k) | This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest. |
(l) | Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short. |
For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
30 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
October 31, 2021
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Description | Counterparty | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date | Notional Value | Value | Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||
WTI CRUDE FUTURE | Morgan Stanley | Long | 103 | February 2022 | $ | 8,237,940 | $ | 1,282,953 | $ | 1,282,953 |
TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. | $ | 22,956,680 | 1D FEDEF - 250 bps | 1D FEDEF | 1/3/2022 | $ | 28,357,440 | $ | 5,400,760 | ||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Innolux Corp. | (8,891,373 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1000 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | (8,217,131 | ) | 674,242 | |||||||||||
18,248,923 | 24,323,925 | 6,075,002 |
Counter Party | Reference Entity/Obligation | Notional Amount | Floating Rate Paid by the Fund* | Floating Rate Index | Termination Date | Value | Net Unrealized Depreciation | |||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley | Optronic Corp. | $ | (8,296,730 | ) | 1D FEDEF - 1275 bps | 1D FEDEF | 8/17/2023 | $ | (8,966,697 | ) | $ | (669,967 | ) | |||||||
TOTAL | $ | 5,768,577 | $ | 11,173,612 | $ | 5,405,035 |
* | Payment made when swap contract closes. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 | 31 |
Clough Global Funds |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
October 31, 2021
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|||
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value (Cost - see below)* |
|
$ |
188,711,220 |
|
|
$ |
403,111,134 |
|
|
$ |
746,438,710 |
|
Cash |
|
|
97,886 |
|
|
|
773,159 |
|
|
|
373,636 |
|
Variation margin receivable |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
|
|
658,818 |
|
|
|
1,269,820 |
|
|
|
2,507,576 |
|
Deposit with broker for securities sold short |
|
|
10,183,606 |
|
|
|
18,025,923 |
|
|
|
33,994,780 |
|
Deposit with broker for total return swap contracts |
|
|
2,294,849 |
|
|
|
15,509,068 |
|
|
|
29,221,519 |
|
Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts |
|
|
173,180 |
|
|
|
3,239,766 |
|
|
|
6,075,002 |
|
Dividends receivable |
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
|
|
17,659 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
573,462 |
|
|
|
56,631 |
|
|
|
430,065 |
|
Receivable for investments sold |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
949,460 |
|
|
|
2,059,883 |
|
Receivable for shares sold |
|
|
234,028 |
|
|
|
443,577 |
|
|
|
1,053,991 |
|
Prepaid offering costs |
|
|
61,037 |
|
|
|
74,881 |
|
|
|
160,312 |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
202,992,883 |
|
|
|
443,462,741 |
|
|
|
822,336,223 |
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency due to custodian (Cost $559,196, $2,006,870 and $3,750,493) |
|
|
559,196 |
|
|
|
2,006,870 |
|
|
|
3,750,493 |
|
Notes payable and other debt |
|
|
61,543,788 |
|
|
|
131,593,628 |
|
|
|
245,674,796 |
|
Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds $11,349,526, $31,895,702 and $59,920,634) |
|
|
11,721,309 |
|
|
|
32,155,537 |
|
|
|
60,542,145 |
|
Payable for investments purchased |
|
|
4,067,849 |
|
|
|
8,709,316 |
|
|
|
14,176,332 |
|
Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts |
|
|
165,704 |
|
|
|
361,383 |
|
|
|
669,967 |
|
Payable for total return swap contracts payments |
|
|
13,168 |
|
|
|
106,377 |
|
|
|
200,361 |
|
Dividends payable - short sales |
|
|
21,307 |
|
|
|
46,059 |
|
|
|
87,165 |
|
Accrued investment advisory fee |
|
|
122,780 |
|
|
|
336,003 |
|
|
|
694,987 |
|
Accrued administration fee |
|
|
100,453 |
|
|
|
238,437 |
|
|
|
441,834 |
|
Accrued trustees fee |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
|
188,874 |
|
|
|
231,424 |
|
|
|
361,054 |
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
78,507,478 |
|
|
|
175,788,084 |
|
|
|
326,602,184 |
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
124,485,405 |
|
|
$ |
267,674,657 |
|
|
$ |
495,734,039 |
|
Cost of Investments |
|
$ |
173,888,249 |
|
|
$ |
363,765,161 |
|
|
$ |
677,667,785 |
|
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital |
|
$ |
109,292,153 |
|
|
$ |
217,903,577 |
|
|
$ |
411,819,991 |
|
Distributable earnings/(Accumulated loss) |
|
|
15,193,252 |
|
|
|
49,771,080 |
|
|
|
83,914,048 |
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
124,485,405 |
|
|
$ |
267,674,657 |
|
|
$ |
495,734,039 |
|
Shares of common stock outstanding of no par value, unlimited shares authorized |
|
|
11,301,293 |
|
|
|
17,716,078 |
|
|
|
40,086,612 |
|
Net asset value per share |
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
|
$ |
15.11 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
* Securities Loaned, at value |
|
$ |
57,104,975 |
|
|
$ |
124,093,856 |
|
|
$ |
232,107,448 |
|
See Notes to the Financial Statements. |
|
32 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds |
Statements of Operations |
|
For the year ended October 31, 2021 |
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|
Clough Global
|
|
|||
INVESTMENT INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $53,968, $76,752 and $150,958) |
|
$ |
2,119,865 |
|
|
$ |
3,293,373 |
|
|
$ |
6,010,504 |
|
Interest on investment securities |
|
|
943,657 |
|
|
|
(68,517 |
) |
|
|
593,419 |
|
Hypothecated securities income (See Note 6) |
|
|
23,115 |
|
|
|
106,158 |
|
|
|
208,890 |
|
Total Income |
|
|
3,086,637 |
|
|
|
3,331,014 |
|
|
|
6,812,813 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory fee |
|
|
1,240,741 |
|
|
|
3,430,373 |
|
|
|
7,347,234 |
|
Administration fee |
|
|
516,349 |
|
|
|
1,230,607 |
|
|
|
2,362,298 |
|
Interest on loan |
|
|
474,759 |
|
|
|
986,976 |
|
|
|
1,911,164 |
|
Trustees fee |
|
|
153,720 |
|
|
|
153,720 |
|
|
|
153,720 |
|
Dividend expense - short sales |
|
|
170,433 |
|
|
|
355,062 |
|
|
|
684,942 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
2,556,291 |
|
|
|
6,157,002 |
|
|
|
12,459,647 |
|
Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
|
|
530,346 |
|
|
|
(2,825,988 |
) |
|
|
(5,646,834 |
) |
NET REALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
17,211,462 |
|
|
|
43,501,839 |
|
|
|
83,930,716 |
|
Futures contracts |
|
|
2,662,951 |
|
|
|
4,691,077 |
|
|
|
9,387,436 |
|
Securities sold short |
|
|
(5,872,899 |
) |
|
|
(12,510,160 |
) |
|
|
(24,739,759 |
) |
Written options |
|
|
1,109,913 |
|
|
|
2,254,439 |
|
|
|
4,285,514 |
|
Total return swap contracts |
|
|
2,712,877 |
|
|
|
7,225,260 |
|
|
|
14,482,602 |
|
Foreign currency transactions |
|
|
(54,201 |
) |
|
|
(91,097 |
) |
|
|
(170,097 |
) |
Net realized gain |
|
|
17,770,103 |
|
|
|
45,071,358 |
|
|
|
87,176,412 |
|
NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION/(DEPRECIATION) ON: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
5,673,348 |
|
|
|
22,284,328 |
|
|
|
38,287,166 |
|
Futures contracts |
|
|
(2,037,891 |
) |
|
|
(3,461,026 |
) |
|
|
(6,958,697 |
) |
Securities sold short |
|
|
(409,362 |
) |
|
|
(342,720 |
) |
|
|
(930,832 |
) |
Total return swap contracts |
|
|
(1,339,740 |
) |
|
|
(188,683 |
) |
|
|
(746,325 |
) |
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
1,649 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
|
|
1,886,791 |
|
|
|
18,293,247 |
|
|
|
29,652,961 |
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain |
|
|
19,656,894 |
|
|
|
63,364,605 |
|
|
|
116,829,373 |
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares from Operations |
|
$ |
20,187,240 |
|
|
$ |
60,538,617 |
|
|
$ |
111,182,539 |
|
See Notes to the Financial Statements. |
|
Annual Report | October 31, 2021 |
33 |
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
||
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
530,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,015,242 |
|
Net realized gain/(loss) |
|
|
17,770,103 |
|
|
|
(13,521,501 |
) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
|
|
1,886,791 |
|
|
|
5,996,960 |
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations |
|
|
20,187,240 |
|
|
|
(6,509,299 |
) |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From distributable earnings |
|
|
(3,855,628 |
) |
|
|
(1,688,271 |
) |
Tax return of capital |
|
|
(7,067,306 |
) |
|
|
(8,474,985 |
) |
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions |
|
|
(10,922,934 |
) |
|
|
(10,163,256 |
) |
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of shares, net of offering costs |
|
|
29,000,424 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reinvestment of dividends |
|
|
466,418 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Offering costs |
|
|
(261,801 |
) |
|
|
18,333(a |
) |
Net Increase in Net Assets From Share Transactions |
|
|
29,205,041 |
|
|
|
18,333 |
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares |
|
|
38,469,347 |
|
|
|
(16,654,222 |
) |
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
86,016,058 |
|
|
|
102,670,280 |
|
End of period |
|
$ |
124,485,405 |
|
|
$ |
86,016,058 |
|
(a) |
Offering expenses in fiscal year relate to offering from prior fiscal year. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements. |
|
34 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
|
|
For the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
||
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss |
|
$ |
(2,825,988 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,187,190 |
) |
Net realized gain |
|
|
45,071,358 |
|
|
|
1,379,695 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
|
|
18,293,247 |
|
|
|
15,430,483 |
|
Net Increase in Net Assets From Operations |
|
|
60,538,617 |
|
|
|
15,622,988 |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From distributable earnings |
|
|
(23,035,803 |
) |
|
|
(17,436,909 |
) |
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions |
|
|
(23,035,803 |
) |
|