UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-21583

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Sareena Khwaja-Dixon, Secretary

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

1290 Broadway, Suite 1000

Denver, Colorado 80203

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 877-256-8445

 

Date of fiscal year end:   October 31

 

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2020 – October 31, 2021

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

(a)

 

IMAGE

 

 

Section 19(b) Disclosure

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order and with the approval of each Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), have adopted a plan, consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the “Plan”). In accordance with the Plan, the Funds’ managed distribution policy sets the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of each Fund’s adjusted year-ending NAV, which is the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year.

 

Under the Plan, each Fund will distribute all available investment income to its shareholders, consistent with each Fund’s primary investment objectives and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, each Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution.

 

Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases to enable each Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code.

 

Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about each Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. Each Fund’s total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table.

  

Each Board may amend, suspend or terminate each Fund’s Plan without prior notice. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if a Fund’s stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. Each Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, increased market volatility, companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions and changes in the Code. Please refer to the Notes to Financial Statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders for a more complete description of its risks.

 

Please refer to Additional Information for a cumulative summary of the Section 19(a) notices for each Fund’s current fiscal period. Section 19(a) notices for each Fund, as applicable, are available on the Clough Global Closed-End Funds website www.cloughglobal.com.

 

 

Clough Global Funds

Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Letter & Portfolio Allocation

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

2

Clough Global Equity Fund

7

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

13

Statement of Investments

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

19

Clough Global Equity Fund

24

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

28

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

32

Statements of Operations

33

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

34

Statements of Cash Flows

37

Financial Highlights

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

40

Clough Global Equity Fund

44

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

48

Notes to Financial Statements

51

Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm

70

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

71

Additional Information

 

Fund Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures

72

Portfolio Holdings

72

Notice

72

Section 19(A) Notices

72

Tax Designations

73

Trustees & Officers

74

Expense Example

78

Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

80

Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Equity Fund

100

Summary of Updated Information Regarding Clough Global Opportunities Fund

119

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors:

 

For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (“GLV” or the “Fund”) was up 23.34% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 49.90% on market price. The Fund’s benchmarks, 50% MSCI World Index/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Morningstar Global Allocation Index, were up 18.85% and 21.70%, respectively, for the same period.

 

The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics below.

 

Financials, health care and information technology sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in mortgage finance, semiconductors and software, and pharmaceuticals created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.

 

A Contrary View on Inflation

 

Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?

 

If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.

 

Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.

 

Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.

 

We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.

 

China

 

We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.

 

Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.

 

China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.

 

 

2

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.

 

For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.

 

It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.

 

Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.

 

The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to use with any questions or comments.

 

Sincerely,

 

  IMAGE

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

  IMAGE

Robert M. Zdunczyk

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.

 

Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.

 

The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.

 

The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

3

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.

  

The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.

 

The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.

 

The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $3,855,628.

 

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.

 

 

4

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Portfolio Allocation

 

  October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
1. Microsoft Corp. 5.42%
2. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 4.30%
3. First American Financial Corp. 4.07%
4. Raytheon Technologies Corp. 3.76%
5. BYD Co., Ltd. 3.33%
6. Visa, Inc. 3.32%
7. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 3.28%
8. Lennar Corp. 2.91%
9. DR Horton, Inc. 2.91%
10. TransDigm Group, Inc. 2.84%

 

Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
United States 79.09%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 18.29%
China 3.68%
France 0.74%
Germany 0.57%
Switzerland 0.50%
Canada 0.44%
Hong Kong 0.15%
Other -3.46%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%
Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
Common Stock - US 37.66%
Common Stock - Foreign 17.15%
Total Return Swap Contracts -2.49%
Total Equities 52.31%
   
Corporate Debt 26.34%
Government L/T 18.56%
Preferred Stock 0.67%
Asset-Backed Securities 0.03%
Total Fixed Income 45.59%
   
Short-Term Investments 2.63%
Future 0.17%
Written & Purchased Options 0.01%
Other (Cash) -0.72%
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Country Allocation(c) Long
Exposure
%NAV
Short
Exposure
%NAV
Gross
Exposure
%NAV
Net
Exposure
%NAV
United States 112.0% -2.8% 114.8% 109.2%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 30.9% -5.6% 36.5% 25.3%
China 5.1% 0.0% 5.1% 5.1%
France 1.2% -0.2% 1.4% 1.0%
Germany 0.8% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8%
Switzerland 1.1% -0.4% 1.5% 0.7%
Canada 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%
Hong Kong 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other 0.0% -4.8% 4.8% -4.8%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 151.9% -13.9% 165.7% 138.1%

 

(a) Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.

(b) U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States.

(c) Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund.

(d) Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 5

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

Portfolio Allocation

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a)

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Since Inception(b)

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund - NAV(c)

23.22%

9.40%

7.92%

6.96%

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund - Market Price(d)

50.33%

14.33%

12.27%

6.84%

Morningstar Global Allocation Index

21.70%

12.51%

10.23%

7.67%

50% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate/ 50% MSCI World GR

18.84%

12.50%

9.71%

7.13%

 

(a) Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions.

(b)

The Fund commenced operation on July 28, 2004.

(c)

Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses.

(d)

Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

Distribution to Common Stockholders

 

The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.1008 per share and the Fund paid $0.0967 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.

 

Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)

 

IMAGE

 

The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

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Clough Global Equity Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors:

 

For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Equity Fund (“GLQ” or the “Fund”) was up 36.34% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 63.73% on market price. The Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Index, was up 41.08% for the same period.

 

The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics along with our view on the rise of the electronic vehicle sector below.

 

Information technology, financials and consumer sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in software, mortgage finance and electronic vehicles created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.

 

A Contrary View on Inflation

 

Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?

 

If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.

 

Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.

 

Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.

 

We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.

 

Electric Vehicles

 

One thing is certain about electric vehicles (“EVs”): production should increase substantially. Most estimates call for growth from about 2% of vehicles produced today to 25% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. That is 10x and 20x growth. It is likely vehicle models will proliferate, and charging stations will become more available and standardized. Virtually every developed country is incentivizing EV use and subsidizing investment.

 

While EV automobile manufacturers get the press coverage, we believe the investment opportunity may reside more along the supply chains. While the Fund holds Tesla Inc., largely because of the company’s scale and technology lead, our holdings also include two China-based companies, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. and BYD Co Ltd., both large battery manufacturers. Common estimates maintain that by 2030, perhaps 300-400 gigawatt hours of battery capacity will be required to support the EV fleet, but it is more likely that closer to 3 terawatts, or ten times that much battery power, will be required to power both the 30 million electric vehicles that will be on the road at that time plus the storage needs to support the part of the grid powered by solar. 75% of North American energy supply in the U.S. is scheduled to be provided by wind and solar by 2050, and the grid has to move wherever the power is produced.

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

7

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Scale is everything and the power train is where the real intellectual property (“IP”) for EVs resides. Not only are Chinese manufacturers now dominant in the production of batteries used in Chinese built EVs but they are prepared to move into global markets. Scale determines not only unit costs, but also the miles per kilowatt hour the vehicles can produce. Should even 20 million EVs be produced by say 2025, and Tesla builds 20% of them, the number of vehicles produced by Tesla will be 4x its current capacity and it should be able to produce vehicles far below competitor costs. Even today, Tesla can price Model 3s in Singapore from its Shanghai plant at roughly the cost of a Toyota Corolla and can generate a more than 20% cash return on operating assets. Contemporary Amperex Technology is investing enough capital to reach sales capacity several times its current size by mid-decade. The company is also ensuring its supply chain to the point it has taken stakes in the critical mining companies which supply it and is building an integrated platform. The company grew revenues 131% and profits 130% year-over-year in the Q3 2021 and demand for the company’s lithium ion batteries could rise another 150% in the coming year.

 

While BYD Co. Ltd. has been manufacturing plug-in vehicles since 2012, and is the world’s largest producer of electric buses, its engineering leadership is in battery manufacturing. All of its vehicles are powered by the company’s homemade lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries don’t go dead in cold weather and offer better mileage, and since these batteries are designed to use some of the most abundant materials in the world, like lithium, iron and phosphate rather than more limited materials like cobalt and nickel, the company should find it easier to scale. Wherever the materials are mined, they are shipped to China where 75% of lithium-ion batteries are made. That leaves most producers outside Asia far more limited in their ability to grow.

 

It is unclear to us what advantages legacy U.S. internal combustion automobile (“ICE”) manufacturers bring to the electric vehicle world and it is equally questionable how profitable their EVs will be. Ford Industries Inc. is expected to spend $11 billion along with SK Innovation Co Ltd. to build integrated complexes in Kentucky and Tennessee to build enough batteries to power one million EVs by 2025 according to an article in Barron’s. General Motors Co. is expected to spend $35 billion on EVs. But Tesla will have four automobile production plants in operation by late 2022 and is already producing 900,000 EVs annually today (Source: Company Reports). General Motors announced it will stop producing gasoline powered vehicles by 2035, so that suggests the company-owned IP related to the ICE world will lose value.

 

China

 

We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.

 

Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.

 

China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.

 

But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.

 

For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.

 

It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.

 

 

8

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.

 

The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions or comments.

 

Sincerely,

  IMAGE

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

  IMAGE

Robert M. Zdunczyk

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not Equity Fund issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.

 

Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.

 

The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.

 

The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

9

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.

 

The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.

 

The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $23,035,803.

 

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.

 

 

10

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Clough Global Equity Fund Portfolio Allocation
 
October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
1. Tesla, Inc. 5.43%
2. Microsoft Corp. 5.24%
3. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. 4.66%
4. Amazon.com, Inc. 4.55%
5. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 3.83%
6. First American Financial Corp. 3.43%
7. BYD Co., Ltd. 3.22%
8. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 3.20%
9. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2.75%
10. DR Horton, Inc. 2.52%

 

Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
United States 76.61%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 14.15%
China 8.26%
Canada 1.89%
France 1.00%
Switzerland 0.31%
Other -2.21%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%
Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
Common Stock - US 64.63%
Common Stock - Foreign 23.70%
Exchange Traded Funds -1.97%
Total Return Swap Contracts 2.20%
Total Equities 88.56%
   
Government L/T 7.33%
Corporate Debt 0.03%
Total Fixed Income 7.36%
   
Short-Term Investments 4.78%
Warrant 0.26%
Future 0.18%
Written & Purchased Options 0.11%
Other (Cash) -1.24%
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Country Allocation(c) Long
Exposure
%NAV
Short
Exposure
%NAV
Gross
Exposure
%NAV
Net
Exposure
%NAV
United States 110.7% -3.3% 114.0% 107.4%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 28.2% -8.3% 36.5% 19.9%
China 11.6% 0.0% 11.6% 11.6%
Canada 2.6% 0.0% 2.6% 2.6%
France 1.6% -0.2% 1.8% 1.4%
Switzerland 0.9% -0.4% 1.3% 0.5%
Other 2.0% -5.1% 7.1% -3.1%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 157.6% -17.3% 174.9% 140.3%

 

(a) Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.

(b) U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States.

(c) Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund.

(d) Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 11

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

Portfolio Allocation

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a)

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Since Inception(b)

Clough Global Equity Fund - NAV(c)

36.34%

18.46%

16.85%

8.97%

Clough Global Equity Fund - Market Price(d)

64.05%

19.27%

20.82%

8.64%

MSCI World Index - GR

41.05%

18.82%

16.06%

9.20%

 

(a)

Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions.

(b)

The Fund commenced operation on April 27, 2005.

(c)

Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses.

(d)

Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

Distribution to Common Stockholders

 

The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.1104 per share and the Fund paid $0.1341 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.

 

Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)

 

IMAGE

 

The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

 

12

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors:

 

For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2021, the Clough Global Opportunities Fund (“GLO” or the “Fund”) was up 34.71% on net asset value (“NAV”) and 66.16% on market price. The Fund’s benchmarks, 75% MSCI World Index/25% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Morningstar Global Allocation Index, were up 29.58% and 21.70%, respectively, for the same period.

 

The end of 2020 and the first ten months of 2021(fiscal year 2021) has seen the markets rally on economic re-opening momentum and then stall on fears of persistent inflation and rising interest rates all while dealing with multiple new COVID variants. Across the globe, government interference in the technology sector in China has raised investor concerns about the future of the world’s largest economy’s equity markets. We offer our thoughts on these two topics along with our view on the rise of the electronic vehicle sector below.

 

Information technology, financials and consumer sectors were the largest contributors to performance during fiscal 2021. Specifically, equity holdings in software, mortgage finance and electronic vehicles created positive returns for the Fund. Securities used to hedge the portfolio were the largest detractors to performance during the fiscal year. Short positions, index hedges, as well as longer duration U.S. Treasuries decreased returns the most during the year.

 

A Contrary View on Inflation

 

Supply interruptions, higher costs and slower demand as stimulus runs off are driving the consensus to expect a slower economy in 2022. And with private balance sheets so large, the recent rise in bond yields also points to slower growth in 2022. That begs the question whether the rise in prices is a one-time adjustment as we crawl out of pandemic-induced supply restrictions, or the beginning of a sustainable inflation pattern that continues in the years ahead?

 

If goods and labor shortages are pandemic-induced, that suggests the stagflation thesis, which calls for weak growth accompanied by uncontrollable price increases, is unlikely. We have no historical economic precedent to make secular predictive judgments like this. Never before has the global economy been shut down for eighteen months, and no one has yet figured out how to get all of it back up.

 

Pricing power is usually temporary. Price increases in goods are coming from a scramble to build inventories in the face of bottlenecks on the production front which will ultimately be fixed. Durables spending is still running 30% above trend while income growth is slowing, and once spending slows and supplies become more available, price gains will be more difficult to sustain. The risk we see is that retailers may find themselves with excessive high-priced inventories in 2022 once deliveries pick up. That is possibly the reason the ten-year U.S. Treasury yield is struggling to get to 2%.

 

Capacity utilization is in the mid-70s and labor force participation is roughly in the 65-70% range, so the slack is there. Higher wages presumably will draw more workers back into the labor force. Meanwhile, China is restricting credit as real estate prices there are declining, likely bringing many globally traded commodities with them. COVID-19 cases are reportedly declining in Southeast Asia, perhaps easing the semiconductor supply crunch. The positive to all this is slower demand growth will give the U.S Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) room to slow the move to tapering. The sharp rise in deposits which translated into money growth did not come from credit creation but from income transfers, and that matters. Meanwhile the dollar is strong and global savings continue to outpace investment, creating a sustainable flow of liquidity from the private sector in Japan, Europe, the U.S. and now China. This is a prescription for sustaining low interest rates over time and is equity supportive.

 

We think the right strategy in current circumstances is to remain invested in equities and to balance the portfolio between growth, focused on technology and healthcare in 2022. We also see the shortages in housing as long lasting. The Fund continues to hold positions in home builders, mortgage finance and title insurers.

 

Electric Vehicles

 

One thing is certain about electric vehicles (“EVs”): production should increase substantially. Most estimates call for growth from about 2% of vehicles produced today to 25% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. That is 10x and 20x growth. It is likely vehicle models will proliferate, and charging stations will become more available and standardized. Virtually every developed country is incentivizing EV use and subsidizing investment.

 

While EV automobile manufacturers get the press coverage, we believe the investment opportunity may reside more along the supply chains. While the Fund holds Tesla Inc., largely because of the company’s scale and technology lead, our holdings also include two China-based companies, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. and BYD Co Ltd., both large battery manufacturers. Common estimates maintain that by 2030, perhaps 300-400 gigawatt hours of battery capacity will be required to support the EV fleet, but it is more likely that closer to 3 terawatts, or ten times that much battery power, will be required to power both the 30 million electric vehicles that will be on the road at that time plus the storage needs to support the part of the grid powered by solar. 75% of North American energy supply in the U.S. is scheduled to be provided by wind and solar by 2050, and the grid has to move wherever the power is produced.

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

13

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Scale is everything and the power train is where the real intellectual property (“IP”) for EVs resides. Not only are Chinese manufacturers now dominant in the production of batteries used in Chinese built EVs but they are prepared to move into global markets. Scale determines not only unit costs, but also the miles per kilowatt hour the vehicles can produce. Should even 20 million EVs be produced by say 2025, and Tesla builds 20% of them, the number of vehicles produced by Tesla will be 4x its current capacity and it should be able to produce vehicles far below competitor costs. Even today, Tesla can price Model 3s in Singapore from its Shanghai plant at roughly the cost of a Toyota Corolla and can generate a more than 20% cash return on operating assets. Contemporary Amperex Technology is investing enough capital to reach sales capacity several times its current size by mid-decade. The company is also ensuring its supply chain to the point it has taken stakes in the critical mining companies which supply it and is building an integrated platform. The company grew revenues 131% and profits 130% year-over-year in the Q3 2021 and demand for the company’s lithium ion batteries could rise another 150% in the coming year.

 

While BYD Co. Ltd. has been manufacturing plug-in vehicles since 2012, and is the world’s largest producer of electric buses, its engineering leadership is in battery manufacturing. All of its vehicles are powered by the company’s homemade lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries don’t go dead in cold weather and offer better mileage, and since these batteries are designed to use some of the most abundant materials in the world, like lithium, iron and phosphate rather than more limited materials like cobalt and nickel, the company should find it easier to scale. Wherever the materials are mined, they are shipped to China where 75% of lithium-ion batteries are made. That leaves most producers outside Asia far more limited in their ability to grow.

 

It is unclear to us what advantages legacy U.S. internal combustion automobile (“ICE”) manufacturers bring to the electric vehicle world and it is equally questionable how profitable their EVs will be. Ford Industries Inc. is expected to spend $11 billion along with SK Innovation Co Ltd. to build integrated complexes in Kentucky and Tennessee to build enough batteries to power one million EVs by 2025 according to an article in Barron’s. General Motors Co. is expected to spend $35 billion on EVs. But Tesla will have four automobile production plants in operation by late 2022 and is already producing 900,000 EVs annually today (Source: Company Reports). General Motors announced it will stop producing gasoline powered vehicles by 2035, so that suggests the company-owned IP related to the ICE world will lose value.

 

China

 

We have long had an interest in China, but American investors seem more perplexed about it than at any time in the past. Geopolitics between the two countries are tense and real estate activity, which generates about 20% of China’s output, is once again in turmoil led by the fallout from China Evergrande Group’s debt defaults. Overseas listings by Chinese companies have slowed to a crawl.

 

Yet trade between the two countries continues to grow and American financial firms are being welcomed. JPMorgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group are all taking full ownership of what were once securities joint ventures with Chinese firms. BlackRock Inc. is now beginning the process of managing China’s vast and growing private wealth stock, something even the government realizes Chinese banks are ill-equipped to do. And the China internet stocks are cheap.

 

China’s policy has always aimed to reduce real estate leverage and the initiative that brought down Evergrande reflects the government’s desire for stability, even at the expense of profits. That suggests China’s housing market is too big to fail and government will intervene to avoid debt liquidation, and the likelihood of any systemic collapse has a low probability. China’s 40% savings rate makes intervention and debt reduction quite doable. The government has already announced that Evergrande’s domestic investors will be paid off, including those customers who purchased unfinished apartments. That alone limits the likelihood of contagion. China has issued very few outstanding foreign bonds, and only huge global institutions like Blackrock Inc. own them.

 

But in all of this lays a larger question. Is China, under Xi Jinping’s nationalistic policy drives, taking the nation back to a Maoist socialistic economy? The policies he is pursuing seem heavy-handed and capricious. The search for a “common prosperity” can mean anything, including more than a reduction in social inequality to providing more support for workers and overstressed youngsters. Is the private economy in danger of being snuffed out? We don’t think so.

 

For one, we would argue China is more capitalistic than Europe. The private economy is responsible for its wealth and its jobs, and China could not reach its geopolitical targets without a vibrant private sector. Its local governments depend on private businesses, particularly developers, for almost all its revenues. For what it’s worth, China today has the lowest taxes in the developed world.

 

It is important the government continue to support development of the middle class, but that will be combined with attempts to promote self-reliance in technology and natural resources. It aims to reduce dependence on Western suppliers, which leave China vulnerable to trade restrictions. We expect a dramatic turn toward “buy China” in coming months and we think the breakout to new highs in the domestic Shanghai A-share market attest to that.

 

 

14

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Our strategy is simple: go where the money goes. And it is now being used to bolster domestic Chinese companies. Two sectors stand out in our view: (1) as noted above, China will be responsible for building more than half the electric vehicles over the next decade and most of the supply chain will be developed there; China already accounts for 10% of new EV sales in Europe; and (2) we would argue China’s housing stock will always need investment, as much of China’s housing was built for a 20-year life and many of the cranes you see in city centers are to replace construction made 20-30 years ago.

 

The attack on American-listed initial public offerings (“IPOs”), particularly the Internet stocks, began when President Xi watched Twitter remove then-President Trump from its app, essentially cutting off the podium he used to address the American people. This was viewed by some as an unforgivable affront to an authoritative head of state and demonstrated how powerful the mega-cap technology platforms had become. China has resolved the matter and our sense is once whatever regulations China comes up with are resolved, the stocks will bottom. China is 100 years behind the U.S. in corporate regulatory efforts, but it will quickly catch up. That is the opportunity.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions or comments.

 

Sincerely,

 

  IMAGE

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

  IMAGE

Robert M. Zdunczyk

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not Equity Fund issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end fund is based on the market’s value.

 

Although not generally stated throughout, the information in this letter reflects the opinions of the individual portfolio managers, which opinion is subject to change, and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice.

 

The Morningstar Global Allocation Index represents a multi-asset class portfolio of 60% global equities and 40% global bonds. The asset allocation within each class is driven by Morningstar asset allocation methodology. To maintain broad global exposure and diversification, the index consists of equities & fixed income and utilizes global, float-weighted index methodology to determine allocation to U.S. and non-U.S.

 

The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.

 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

15

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

Shareholder Letter

 

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

The blended indices, 50% MSCI World/50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 75% MSCI World/25$ Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, have been calculated by Clough Capital Partners L.P. based on the sources listed above.

 

The performance of the indices referenced herein is used for informational purposes only. One cannot invest directly in an index. Indices are not subject to any of the fees or expenses to which the Fund is subject, and there are significant differences between the Fund’s investments and the components of the indices referenced.

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the Fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the Fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-855-425-6844. Read them carefully before investing.

 

The Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year. For the fiscal year 2021, the Fund’s distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital in the amount of $44,110,259.

 

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

The Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by the Fund in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is neither a guarantee, nor necessarily indicative, of future results, which may be significantly affected by changes in economic and other conditions.

 

 

16

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Portfolio Allocation

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
1. Tesla, Inc. 5.48%
2. Microsoft Corp. 5.27%
3. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. 4.70%
4. Amazon.com, Inc. 4.60%
5. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 3.87%
6. First American Financial Corp. 3.47%
7. Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 3.25%
8. BYD Co., Ltd. 3.24%
9. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 2.81%
10. Cisco Systems, Inc. 2.38%
   
Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
United States 74.67%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 15.63%
China 8.35%
Canada 1.90%
France 1.00%
Germany 0.42%
Switzerland 0.31%
Other -2.29%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%
Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
Common Stock - US 62.19%
Common Stock - Foreign 23.20%
Exchange Traded Funds -1.99%
Total Return Swap Contracts 2.22%
Total Equities 85.62%
   
Corporate Debt 7.22%
Government L/T 4.30%
Total Fixed Income 11.52%
   
Short-Term Investments 3.77%
Warrant 0.26%
Future 0.19%
Written & Purchased Options 0.11%
Other (Cash) -1.47%
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Country Allocation(c) Long
Exposure
%NAV
Short
Exposure
%NAV
Gross
Exposure
%NAV
Net
Exposure
%NAV
United States 108.0% -3.6% 111.6% 104.4%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 30.2% -8.4% 38.6% 21.8%
China 11.7% 0.0% 11.7% 11.7%
Canada 2.7% 0.0% 2.7% 2.7%
France 1.6% -0.2% 1.8% 1.4%
Germany 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%
Switzerland 0.9% -0.4% 1.3% 0.5%
Other 2.0% -5.2% 7.2% -3.2%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 157.7% -17.8% 175.5% 139.9%

 

(a) Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.

(b) U.S. Multinationals includes companies organized or located in the United States that have more than 50% of revenues derived outside of the United States.

(c) Percentages calculated based on the net asset value of the Fund.

(d) Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 17

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Portfolio Allocation

 

October 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

Total Return as of October 31, 2021(a) 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year Since Inception(b)
Clough Global Opportunities Fund - NAV(c) 34.71% 18.75% 14.76% 7.33%
Clough Global Opportunities Fund - Market Price(d) 67.19% 24.92% 20.60% 7.33%
Morningstar Global Allocation Index 21.70% 12.51% 10.23% 6.70%
25% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate / 75% MSCI World GR 29.56% 15.74% 12.93% 7.55%

 

(a) Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions.

(b) The Fund commenced operation on April 25, 2006.

(c) Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses.

(d) Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

Distribution to Common Stockholders

 

The Fund intends to make monthly distributions to common shareholders according to its managed distribution policy. The Fund’s managed distribution policy is to set the monthly distribution rate at an amount equal to one twelfth of 10% of the Fund’s adjusted year-ending net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will be the average of the NAVs as of the last five business days of the prior calendar year. The Board of Directors approve the distribution and may adjust it from time to time. The monthly distribution amount paid from October 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 was $0.0897 per share and the Fund paid $0.1087 per share monthly between January 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income.

 

Performance of $10,000 Initial Investment (as of October 31, 2021)

 

 

The graph shown above represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception. Past performance does not guarantee future results. All returns reflect reinvested dividends, but do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

 
18 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

    Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS 85.04%                
Consumer Discretionary 13.11%                
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd.     39,000     $ 609,524  
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H     150,000       5,718,142  
DR Horton, Inc.(a)(b)     55,900       4,990,193  
Lennar Corp. - Class A(a)(b)     50,040       5,000,497  
              16,318,356  
                 
Energy 3.37%                
Exxon Mobil Corp.(a)(b)     65,000       4,190,550  
                 
Financials 26.93%(c)                
Barings BDC, Inc.(b)     124,800       1,402,752  
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund(d)     46,800       1,357,200  
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)     100,800       3,376,800  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(a)(b)     117,700       5,639,007  
First American Financial Corp.(a)(b)     95,490       6,984,139  
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b)     119,030       7,387,002  
Redwood Trust, Inc.(a)(b)     315,400       4,276,824  
Walker & Dunlop, Inc.(b)     23,820       3,098,267  
              33,521,991  
                 
Health Care 11.82%                
Eli Lilly & Co.(b)     12,013       3,060,432  
Johnson & Johnson(a)(b)     14,720       2,397,594  
McKesson Corp.(a)(b)     15,954       3,316,517  
Merck & Co., Inc.     23,600       2,077,980  
Pfizer, Inc.(a)(b)     43,500       1,902,690  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b)     1,475       933,778  
Zoetis, Inc.(a)(b)     4,750       1,026,950  
              14,715,941  
                 
Industrials 10.35%                
Airbus SE(d)     12,139       1,552,018  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(a)(b)     72,600       6,451,236  
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(d)     7,817       4,876,401  
              12,879,655  
                 
Information Technology 15.35%                
Cisco Systems, Inc.(a)(b)     73,100       4,091,407  
Microsoft Corp.(a)(b)     28,080       9,311,890  
Visa, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)     26,960       5,709,319  
              19,112,616  
                 
Real Estate 4.11%                
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.(b)     69,700       3,334,448  
Physicians Realty Trust(b)     94,000       1,786,940  
              5,121,388  
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                
(Cost $89,383,042)             105,860,497  
                 
    Shares     Value  
PREFERRED STOCKS 0.92%                
Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc.                
Series K, Perpetual Maturity 5.000%(e)     21,200     $ 563,708  
Trinity Capital, Inc., 01/16/2025 7.000%(b)     22,400       585,760  
                 
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS                
(Cost $1,090,000)             1,149,468  

 

Underlying Security/Expiration Date/                
Exercise Price/Notional Amount     Contracts       Value  
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.02%                
Call Options Purchased 0.02%                
Eurodollar Future Option                
12/14/21, $100, $35,951,488     1,441       9,006  
12/14/21, $99.875, $523,923,750     2,100       13,125  
                 
Total Call Options Purchased                
(Cost $1,006,039)             22,131  

 

      Principal          
Description/Maturity Date/Rate     Amount       Value  
CORPORATE BONDS 33.76%                
Communication Services                
Alphabet, Inc.                
08/15/2060, 2.250%   $ 1,000,000       899,611  
Electronic Arts, Inc.                
02/15/2051, 2.950%     1,000,000       976,780  
              1,876,391  
                 
Financials                
JPMorgan Chase & Co.                
11/19/2041, 1D US SOFR + 1.510%(f)     1,000,000       951,059  
Novartis Capital Corp.                
09/21/2042, 3.700%     1,222,000       1,416,326  
              2,367,385  
                 
Fixed Income                
Bank of America Corp.                
07/23/2031, 1D US SOFR + 1.530%(b)(f)     750,000       717,069  
Boeing Co.                
02/01/2031, 3.625%     2,000,000       2,131,122  
05/01/2050, 5.805%(a)(b)     1,500,000       2,059,204  
Carvana Co.                
10/01/2025, 5.625%(g)(h)     500,000       511,250  
10/01/2028, 5.875%(a)(b)(g)(h)     1,000,000       1,018,750  
09/01/2029, 4.875%(g)(h)     1,000,000       968,750  


See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Annual Report  |  October 31, 2021 19

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Principal
Amount
    Value  
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)                
Catholic Health Services of Long Island Obligated Group                
Series 2020, 07/01/2050, 3.368%   $ 1,000,000     $ 1,056,861  
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.                
04/30/2030, 3.250%     500,000       533,311  
Equinix, Inc.                
11/18/2029, 3.200%(a)(b)     1,000,000       1,054,232  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.                
03/15/2031, 2.450%(a)(b)     950,000       942,755  
Hexcel Corp.                
02/15/2027, 4.200%     1,000,000       1,082,824  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.                
11/01/2030, 2.300%(g)(h)     750,000       740,160  
Kroger Co.                
05/01/2030, 2.200%     1,000,000       999,409  
Magna International, Inc.                
06/15/2030, 2.450%     750,000       762,952  
Main Street Capital Corp.                
07/14/2026, 3.000%(b)     1,600,000       1,615,796  
Marriott International, Inc.                
Series AA, 12/01/2028, 4.650%     270,000       306,771  
Marvell Technology, Inc.                
06/22/2028, 4.875%(g)(h)     1,000,000       1,152,920  
Masco Corp.                
10/01/2030, 2.000%     1,000,000       957,622  
02/15/2031, 2.000%(b)     3,250,000       3,135,151  
Melco Resorts Finance, Ltd.                
07/21/2028, 5.750%(g)(h)     250,000       249,375  
Morgan Stanley                
09/16/2036, 1D US SOFR + 1.360%(f)     1,000,000       972,289  
Motorola Solutions, Inc.                
05/24/2031, 2.750%(b)     1,000,000       1,010,510  
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.                
12/15/2030, 5.125%(b)(g)(h)     1,500,000       1,513,853  
New York Life Insurance Co.                
05/15/2069, 4.450%(g)(h)     500,000       644,805  
Oracle Corp.                
11/15/2037, 3.800%(b)     1,000,000       1,074,217  
Owl Rock Capital Corp.                
01/15/2027, 2.625%(b)     1,260,000       1,247,512  
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp.                
06/30/2025, 6.750%(b)(g)(h)     1,000,000       1,138,518  
PulteGroup, Inc.                
01/15/2027, 5.000%     500,000       574,560  
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                
09/15/2030, 1.750%     1,000,000       946,058  
SLR Investment Corp.                
01/20/2023, 4.500%     500,000       511,269  
Tractor Supply Co.                
11/01/2030, 1.750%     1,000,000       953,392  
Trinity Capital, Inc.                
08/24/2026, 4.375%     500,000       497,825  
Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Principal
Amount
    Value  
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)                
Valley National Bancorp                
06/15/2031, 1D US SOFR + 2.360%(f)   $ 750,000     $ 761,831  
Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC                
11/24/2027, 1.625%(g)(h)     1,000,000       978,325  
              34,821,248  
Health Care                
Johnson & Johnson                
09/01/2050, 2.250%     1,000,000       960,526  
                 
Information Technology                
Microsoft Corp.                
06/01/2050, 2.525%     1,000,000       985,450  
Texas Instruments, Inc.                
09/15/2051, 2.700%     1,000,000       1,016,996  
              2,002,446  
                 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS              
(Cost $42,232,521)             42,027,996  
                 
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 2.58%                
Financials                
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.                
04/01/2023, 4.375%(a)(b)     977,000       1,047,246  
                 
Fixed Income                
Gossamer Bio, Inc.                
06/01/2027, 5.000%(a)(b)     1,070,000       1,127,780  
Teladoc Health, Inc.                
06/01/2027, 1.250%(a)(b)     700,000       719,670  
Two Harbors Investment Corp.                
01/15/2022, 6.250%     314,000       316,944  
              2,164,394  
                 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS              
(Cost $3,074,933)             3,211,640  
                 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.04%                
United States Small Business Administration                
Series 2008-20L, Class 1, 12/01/2028, 6.220%(b)     43,768       48,408  
                 
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES              
(Cost $43,768)             48,408  
                 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 25.61%                
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp.                
03/14/2033, 2.150%     1,000,000       1,000,869  


See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

 

20 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021 

 

    Principal        
Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Amount     Value  
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (continued)                
06/28/2034, 2.290%     1,000,000     $ 994,585  
06/16/2036, 2.350%     1,000,000       992,689  
U.S. Treasury Bonds                
08/15/2041, 1.750%     3,000,000       2,888,906  
U.S. Treasury Notes                
09/30/2023, 0.250%     2,000,000       1,992,031  
06/30/2024, 1.750%     2,000,000       2,055,860  
02/28/2025, 1.125%(b)     3,900,000       3,933,668  
02/28/2027, 1.125%(b)     6,600,000       6,561,457  
11/15/2027, 2.250%(b)     6,200,000       6,525,742  
02/29/2028, 1.125%     1,000,000       984,434  
06/30/2028, 1.250%(b)     4,000,000       3,951,484  
                 
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $32,548,591)
            31,881,725  

 

    Shares     Value  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 3.62%                
Money Market Funds 3.62%                
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield)     4,509,355       4,509,355  
                 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS              
(Cost $4,509,355)             4,509,355   
                 
Total Investments - 151.59%                
(Cost $173,888,249)             188,711,220  
                 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (51.59%)(i)             (64,225,815 )
                 
NET ASSETS - 100.00%           $ 124,485,405  

  

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT   Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS (9.42%)                
Consumer Discretionary (1.34%)                
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(d)     (18,600 )     (1,670,280 )
                 
Financials (0.62%)                
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(d)     (40,686 )     (485,147 )
Societe Generale S.A.(d)     (8,443 )     (281,433 )
              (766,580 )
                 
Health Care (2.46%)                
AbbVie, Inc.(d)     (16,390 )     (1,879,441 )
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(d)     (18,900 )     (1,178,982 )
              (3,058,423 )
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (continued)   Shares     Value  
Information Technology (5.00%)                
Atlassian Corp. PLC(d)     (2,200 )   $ (1,007,886 )
International Business Machines Corp.     (25,800 )     (3,227,580 )
MongoDB, Inc.(d)     (1,800 )     (938,322 )
Zscaler, Inc.(d)     (3,300 )     (1,052,238 )
              (6,226,026 )
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                
(Proceeds $11,349,526)             (11,721,309 )
                 
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT                
(Proceeds $11,349,526)           $ (11,721,309 )


See Notes to the Financial Statements.  

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021     21

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments

 

 October 31, 2021

 

Investment Abbreviations: 

FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate 

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate

 

FEDEF Rates: 

1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%

 

SOFR Rates: 

1D SOFR as of October 31, 2021 was 0.05%

 

(a) Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021.

(b) Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $119,979,762, representing 96.38% of net assets. (See Note 1)

(c) When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information.

(d) Non-income producing security.

(e) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

(f) Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at October 31, 2021. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above.

(g) Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,916,705 or 7.16% of net assets.

(h) Restricted Security (See Note 1).

(i) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short.

 

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.

 



See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 
22 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Counterparty   Position     Contracts     Expiration
Date
  Notional
Value
    Value     Unrealized Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
WTI CRUDE FUTURE   Morgan Stanley     Long       24     February 2022   $ 1,919,520     $ 298,941     $ 298,941  

  

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS                            

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Appreciation  
Morgan Stanley   Innolux Corp.   $ (2,220,407 )   1D FEDEF - 1000 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023   $ (2,047,227 )   $ 173,180  

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Depreciation  
Morgan Stanley   AU Optronics Corp.   $ (2,068,548 )   1D FEDEF - 1275 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023   $ (2,234,252 )   $ (165,704 )
TOTAL       $ (4,288,955 )               $ (4,281,479 )   $ 7,476  

 

* Payment made when swap contract closes.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 23

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021 

 

    Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS 133.06%                
Communication Services 8.58%                
Alphabet, Inc. - Class C(a)(b)(c)     1,584     $ 4,697,209  
Sea, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c)     15,200       5,222,264  
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(c)     44,960       5,171,749  
ViacomCBS, Inc. - Class B(c)     151,700       5,494,574  
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)(c)     35,300       2,372,866  
              22,958,662  
Consumer Discretionary 36.26%(d)                
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     5,067       17,088,103  
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd.     89,000       1,390,964  
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H     317,000       12,084,339  
Carnival Corp.(a)(b)(c)     396,700       8,790,872  
Carvana Co.(a)(b)(c)     28,870       8,752,807  
DR Horton, Inc.(b)(c)     105,800       9,444,766  
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)(c)     88,130       8,806,831  
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)(c)     122,220       10,319,035  
Tesla, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     18,285       20,369,490  
              97,047,207  
Energy 3.00%                
Exxon Mobil Corp.(c)     124,700       8,039,409  
                 
Financials 18.73%                
Barings BDC, Inc.(c)     289,746       3,256,745  
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)     226,900       7,601,150  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(c)     250,950       12,023,014  
First American Financial Corp.(b)(c)     176,190       12,886,537  
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(c)     231,680       14,378,061  
              50,145,507  
Health Care 31.22%(d)                
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     89,000       1,927,740  
AbCellera Biologics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     187,000       2,937,770  
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)(c)     38,800       2,405,600  
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     334,425       1,383,449  
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     29,697       912,886  
Arcellx, Inc. - Series B(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     421,845       912,029  
Arcellx, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     78,692       170,132  
Arvinas, Inc.(a)(c)     58,000       5,021,640  
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.(a)     115,500       750,750  
C4 Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c)     84,400       3,749,048  
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(g)(h)(i)     4,336       54,929  
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp. -                
Series D Preferred Shares(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     66,719       845,196  
Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(c)     330,872       1,247,388  
Community Health Systems, Inc.(a)(c)     146,412       1,917,997  
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(c)     25,050       2,287,817  
    Shares     Value  
Health Care (continued)                
Hologic, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     44,040     $ 3,228,572  
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)(c)     38,895       2,728,095  
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)(b)(c)     27,740       3,690,530  
Johnson & Johnson(b)(c)     31,870       5,190,986  
Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c)     66,855       3,936,422  
McKesson Corp.(b)(c)     34,206       7,110,743  
Merck & Co., Inc.     51,500       4,534,575  
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     14,160       2,676,523  
Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(c)     116,300       3,890,235  
Pfizer, Inc.(b)(c)     87,900       3,844,746  
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     6,710       4,293,997  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(c)     2,860       1,810,580  
Veracyte, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     81,110       3,883,547  
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(c)     24,135       4,463,286  
Zoetis, Inc.(b)(c)     8,190       1,770,678  
              83,577,886  
Industrials 8.54%                
Airbus SE(a)     33,018       4,221,479  
The Boeing Co.(a)(c)     30,205       6,253,341  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(c)     42,200       3,749,892  
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     13,857       8,644,274  
              22,868,986  
Information Technology 26.73%(d)                
Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a)(c)     17,500       5,150,425  
Cisco Systems, Inc.(c)     158,500       8,871,245  
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(c)     16,990       4,787,782  
Dynatrace, Inc.(a)(c)     50,400       3,780,000  
Five9, Inc.(a)(c)     26,470       4,182,525  
HubSpot, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     5,290       4,286,117  
Microsoft Corp.(b)(c)     59,270       19,655,117  
Paycom Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     8,970       4,914,214  
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(c)     10,660       7,438,122  
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a)     2,820       4,136,179  
Twilio, Inc. - Class A(a)(c)     14,890       4,338,350  
              71,540,076  
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS              
(Cost $314,915,285)             356,177,733  
                 
WARRANTS 0.37%(a)                
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., Strike Price $13.80, Expires 6/30/2051     57,290       984,242  
                 
TOTAL WARRANTS              
(Cost $906,804)             984,242  


See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

 

24 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

Underlying Security/Expiration Date/            
Exercise Price/Notional Amount   Contracts     Value  
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.15%                
Call Options Purchased 0.15%                
Eurodollar Future Option                
12/14/21, $100, $654,405,713     2,623     $ 16,394  
12/14/21, $99.875, $997,950,000     4,000       25,000  
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC                
12/17/21, $125, $3,592,080     270       355,050  
                 
Total Call Options Purchased              
(Cost $2,340,782)             396,444  

 

    Principal      
Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Amount     Value  
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 0.04%                
Health Care                
Amphivena Convertible Note PP 12/31/2049 (e)(f)(g)(h)(i)   $ 108,750       108,750  
                 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS              
(Cost $108,750)             108,750  
                 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 10.27%                
U.S. Treasury Bonds                
08/15/2041, 1.750%     10,000,000       9,629,687  
U.S. Treasury Notes                
09/30/2023, 0.250%     10,000,000       9,960,156  
06/30/2028, 1.250%(c)     8,000,000       7,902,969  
                 
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS              
(Cost $27,542,387)             27,492,812  

 

    Shares     Value  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 6.71%            
Money Market Funds 6.71%                
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield)     17,951,153       17,951,153  
                 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
(Cost $17,951,153)             17,951,153  
                 
Total Investments - 150.60%                
(Cost $363,765,161)             403,111,134  
                 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (50.60%)(j)             (135,436,477 )
                 
NET ASSETS - 100.00%           $ 267,674,657  
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT   Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS (9.25%)                
Consumer Discretionary (1.33%)                
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(a)     (39,600 )   $ (3,556,080 )
                 
Financials (0.48%)                
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(a)     (67,513 )     (805,036 )
Societe Generale S.A.(a)     (14,196 )     (473,200 )
              (1,278,236 )
Health Care (2.47%)                
AbbVie, Inc.(a)     (35,430 )     (4,062,758 )
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(a)     (41,100 )     (2,563,818 )
              (6,626,576 )
Information Technology (4.97%)                
Atlassian Corp. PLC(a)     (4,600 )     (2,107,398 )
International Business Machines Corp.     (55,800 )     (6,980,580 )
MongoDB, Inc.(a)     (3,800 )     (1,980,902 )
Zscaler, Inc.(a)     (7,000 )     (2,232,020 )
              (13,300,900 )
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                
(Proceeds $24,073,758)             (24,761,792 )
                 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (2.76%)                
SPDR S&P® Biotech ETF(a)     (59,240 )     (7,393,745 )
                 
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS                
(Proceeds $7,821,944)             (7,393,745 )
                 
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT                
(Proceeds $31,895,702)           $ (32,155,537 )

 

Investment Abbreviations: 

FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate

 

FEDEF Rates: 

1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%



See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 25

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021.

(c) Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $299,568,384, representing 111.92% of net assets. (See Note 1)

(d) When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information.

(e) Restricted Security (See Note 1).

(f) All or a portion of the security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,419,556 or 1.28% of net assets.

(g) Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,140,674 or 1.17% of net assets.

(h) As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1)

(i) Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $3,140,674 or 1.17% of total net assets.

(j) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short.

 

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.

 



See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

26 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS                        

 

Description   Counterparty   Position     Contracts     Expiration Date   Notional Value     Value     Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)  
WTI CRUDE FUTURE   Morgan Stanley     Long       53     February 2022   $ 4,238,940     $ 660,160     $ 660,160  

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS                            

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Appreciation  
Morgan Stanley   Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.   $ 12,353,650     1D FEDEF - 250 bps   1D FEDEF   1/3/2022   $ 15,233,080     $ 2,879,430  
Morgan Stanley   Innolux Corp.     (4,785,684 )   1D FEDEF - 1000 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023     (4,425,348 )     360,336  
          7,567,966                   10,807,732       3,239,766  

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Depreciation  
Morgan Stanley   Optronic Corp.   $ (4,467,529 )   1D FEDEF - 1275 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023   $ (4,828,912 )   $ (361,383 )
TOTAL       $ 3,100,437                 $ 5,978,820     $ 2,878,383  

 

* Payment made when swap contract closes.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 27

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

    Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS 128.69%                
Communication Services 8.12%                
Alphabet, Inc. - Class C(a)(b)     2,076     $ 6,156,191  
Sea, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)     28,220       9,695,545  
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     83,720       9,630,312  
ViacomCBS, Inc. - Class B(b)(c)     285,700       10,348,054  
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)(b)     65,700       4,416,354  
              40,246,456  
                 
Consumer Discretionary 36.08%(d)                
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     9,435       31,818,877  
ANTA Sports Products, Ltd.     179,000       2,797,558  
BYD Co., Ltd. - Class H     589,000       22,453,236  
Carnival Corp.(a)(b)(c)     742,640       16,456,903  
Carvana Co.(a)(b)(c)     53,623       16,257,421  
DR Horton, Inc.(b)(c)     184,700       16,488,169  
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)(c)     152,229       15,212,244  
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)(b)(c)     230,147       19,431,311  
Tesla, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     34,060       37,942,840  
              178,858,559  
                 
Energy 3.02%                
Exxon Mobil Corp.(b)(c)     232,000       14,957,040  
                 
Financials 17.78%                
Equitable Holdings, Inc.(b)(c)     443,200       14,847,200  
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.(b)     469,250       22,481,767  
First American Financial Corp.(b)     328,070       23,995,040  
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b)     432,292       26,828,042  
              88,152,049  
                 
Health Care 28.98%(d)                
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     168,400       3,647,544  
AbCellera Biologics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     347,797       5,463,891  
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)(b)     72,140       4,472,680  
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     780,326       3,228,053  
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     55,016       1,691,192  
Arcellx, Inc. - Series B(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     969,881       2,096,883  
Arcellx, Inc. - Series C(a)(e)(f)(g)(i)     180,924       391,158  
Arvinas, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     109,100       9,445,878  
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc.(a)(b)     215,700       1,402,050  
C4 Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)     156,881       6,968,654  
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(g)(i)     14,166       179,455  
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp. - Series D Preferred Shares(a)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     217,952       2,761,016  
Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     637,346       2,402,794  
Community Health Systems, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     191,000       2,502,100  
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(b)(c)     46,798       4,274,061  
    Shares     Value  
Health Care (continued)                
Hologic, Inc.(a)(b)     82,890     $ 6,076,666  
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)(b)(c)     51,830       6,895,463  
Johnson & Johnson(b)     59,140       9,632,723  
Kymera Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     124,644       7,339,039  
McKesson Corp.(b)(c)     63,536       13,207,864  
Merck & Co., Inc.     96,200       8,470,410  
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)     26,820       5,069,516  
Nurix Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     216,148       7,230,150  
Pfizer, Inc.(b)(c)     127,410       5,572,913  
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     12,520       8,012,049  
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b)     5,458       3,455,296  
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     45,903       8,488,842  
Zoetis, Inc.(b)     15,225       3,291,645  
              143,669,985  
                 
Industrials 7.77%                
Airbus SE(a)     61,973       7,923,488  
The Boeing Co.(a)(b)     58,095       12,027,408  
Raytheon Technologies Corp.(b)     58,000       5,153,880  
TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     21,473       13,395,287  
              38,500,063  
                 
Information Technology 26.94%(d)                
Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)     32,650       9,609,222  
Cisco Systems, Inc.(b)(c)     295,000       16,511,150  
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)     31,610       8,907,698  
Dynatrace, Inc.(a)(b)     100,600       7,545,000  
Five9, Inc.(a)(b)     49,120       7,761,451  
HubSpot, Inc.(a)(b)     9,850       7,980,766  
Microsoft Corp.(b)     110,090       36,508,046  
Paycom Software, Inc.(a)(b)(c)     16,680       9,138,138  
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(b)     19,815       13,826,114  
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a)     5,240       7,685,665  
Twilio, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)     27,790       8,096,894  
              133,570,144  
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                
(Cost $565,070,058)             637,954,296  
                 
WARRANTS 0.37%(a)                
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc., Strike Price $13.80, Expires 6/30/2051     106,634       1,831,972  
                 
TOTAL WARRANTS                
(Cost $1,687,582)             1,831,972  


See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

28  www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

Underlying Security/Expiration Date/Exercise Price/Notional Amount   Contracts     Value  
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.15%                
Call Options Purchased 0.15%                
Eurodollar Future Option                
12/14/21, $100, $1,323,032,213     5,303     $ 33,144  
12/14/21, $99.875, $1,970,951,250     7,900       49,375  
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC                
12/17/21, $125, $6,784,040     510       670,650  
                 
Total Call Options Purchased                
(Cost $4,615,034)             753,169  

 

    Principal        
Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Amount     Value  
CORPORATE BONDS 9.77%                
Communication Services                
Alphabet, Inc.                
08/15/2060, 2.250%(b)   $ 3,500,000       3,148,640  
Electronic Arts, Inc.                
02/15/2051, 2.950%(b)     3,400,000       3,321,050  
              6,469,690  
                 
Financials                
JPMorgan Chase & Co.                
11/19/2041, 1D US SOFR + 1.510%(j)     3,000,000       2,853,176  
                 
Fixed Income                
Boeing Co.                
02/01/2031, 3.625%     4,000,000       4,262,244  
Catholic Health Services of Long Island Obligated Group                
Series 2020, 07/01/2050, 3.368%     1,000,000       1,056,861  
Hexcel Corp.                
08/15/2025, 4.950%     1,000,000       1,104,083  
02/15/2027, 4.200%(b)     5,000,000       5,414,118  
Main Street Capital Corp.                
07/14/2026, 3.000%     1,500,000       1,514,809  
Marvell Technology, Inc.                
06/22/2028, 4.875%(e)     3,500,000       4,035,221  
Morgan Stanley                
09/16/2036, 1D US SOFR + 1.360%(j)     3,000,000       2,916,868  
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.                
12/15/2030, 5.125%(e)(f)     1,510,000       1,523,945  
SVB Financial Group                
Series D, Perpetual Maturity, 5Y US TI + 3.074%(j)(k)     4,000,000       4,019,500  
Tractor Supply Co.                
11/01/2030, 1.750%     3,000,000       2,860,175  
    Principal        
Description/Maturity Date/Rate   Amount     Value  
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)                
Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC                
11/24/2027, 1.625%(e)(f)   $ 3,000,000     $ 2,934,975  
              31,642,799  
                 
Health Care                
Johnson & Johnson                
09/01/2050, 2.250%(b)     4,200,000       4,034,211  
                 
Information Technology                
Microsoft Corp.                
06/01/2050, 2.525%(b)     3,500,000       3,449,074  
                 
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS                
(Cost $48,717,235)             48,448,950  
                 
CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS 0.31%            
Financials                
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.                
04/01/2023, 4.375%(b)(c)     1,200,000       1,286,280  
                 
Health Care                
Amphivena Convertible Note PP                
12/31/2049 (e)(f)(g)(h)(i)     253,750       253,750  
                 
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE CORPORATE BONDS                
(Cost $1,462,895)             1,540,030  
                 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 6.01%                
U.S. Treasury Bonds                
08/15/2041, 1.750%     4,000,000       3,851,875  
U.S. Treasury Notes                
09/30/2023, 0.250%     15,000,000       14,940,234  
06/30/2024, 1.750%     3,000,000       3,083,789  
06/30/2028, 1.250%(b)     8,000,000       7,902,969  
                 
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS                
(Cost $29,983,555)             29,778,867  

 

    Shares     Value  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 5.27%                
Money Market Funds 5.27%                
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.010% 7-day yield)     26,131,426       26,131,426  
                 
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS                
(Cost $26,131,426)             26,131,426  


See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 29

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

    Value  
Total Investments - 150.57%        
(Cost $677,667,785)   $ 746,438,710  
         
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (50.57%)(l)     (250,704,671 )
         
NET ASSETS - 100.00%   $ 495,734,039  

 

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT   Shares     Value  
COMMON STOCKS (9.43%)                
Consumer Discretionary (1.33%)                
Wynn Resorts, Ltd.(a)     (73,600 )     (6,609,280 )
                 
Financials (0.58%)                
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(a)     (157,505 )     (1,878,116 )
Societe Generale S.A.(a)     (30,516 )     (1,017,200 )
              (2,895,316 )
                 
Health Care (2.52%)                
AbbVie, Inc.(a)     (67,050 )     (7,688,623 )
AstraZeneca PLC - Sponsored ADR(a)     (77,100 )     (4,809,498 )
              (12,498,121 )
                 
Information Technology (5.00%)                
Atlassian Corp. PLC(a)     (8,600 )     (3,939,918 )
International Business Machines Corp.     (103,800 )     (12,985,380 )
MongoDB, Inc.(a)     (7,100 )     (3,701,159 )
Zscaler, Inc.(a)     (13,000 )     (4,145,180 )
              (24,771,637 )
                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS                
(Proceeds $45,355,497)             (46,774,354 )
                 
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (2.78%)                
SPDR S&P® Biotech ETF(a)     (110,310 )     (13,767,791 )
                 
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS                
(Proceeds $14,565,137)             (13,767,791 )
                 
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT                
(Proceeds $59,920,634)           $ (60,542,145 )

 

Investment Abbreviations: 

FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate 

SOFR- Secured Overnight Financing Rate 

TI - Treasury Index

FEDEF Rates: 

1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of October 31, 2021 was 0.07%

 

SOFR Rates: 

1D SOFR as of October 31, 2021 was 0.05%

 

TI Rates: 

5Y TI as of October 31, 2021 was 1.18%

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, future contracts or borrowings. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of those securities was $555,398,676, representing 112.04% of net assets. (See Note 1)

(c) Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of October 31, 2021.

(d) When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information.

(e) Restricted Security (See Note 1).

(f) Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $17,225,001 or 3.47% of net assets.

(g) Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,085,952 or 1.63% of net assets.

(h) As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1)

(i) Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of October 31, 2021, these securities had an aggregate value of $8,085,952 or 1.63% of total net assets.

(j) Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at October 31, 2021. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above.

(k) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

(l) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts, total return swap contracts and securities sold short.

 

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.



See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

 

30  www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2021

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

Description   Counterparty   Position     Contracts     Expiration Date   Notional Value     Value     Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)  
WTI CRUDE FUTURE   Morgan Stanley     Long       103     February 2022   $ 8,237,940     $ 1,282,953     $ 1,282,953  

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Appreciation  
Morgan Stanley   Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.   $ 22,956,680     1D FEDEF - 250 bps   1D FEDEF   1/3/2022   $ 28,357,440     $ 5,400,760  
Morgan Stanley   Innolux Corp.     (8,891,373 )   1D FEDEF - 1000 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023     (8,217,131 )     674,242  
          18,248,923                   24,323,925       6,075,002  

 

Counter Party   Reference Entity/Obligation   Notional Amount     Floating Rate Paid by the Fund*   Floating Rate Index   Termination Date   Value     Net Unrealized Depreciation  
Morgan Stanley   Optronic Corp.   $ (8,296,730 )   1D FEDEF - 1275 bps   1D FEDEF   8/17/2023   $ (8,966,697 )   $ (669,967 )
TOTAL       $ 5,768,577                 $ 11,173,612     $ 5,405,035  

 

* Payment made when swap contract closes.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021 31

 

 

Clough Global Funds

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

October 31, 2021

 

 

 

Clough Global
Dividend and
Income Fund

 

 

Clough Global
Equity Fund

 

 

Clough Global
Opportunities Fund

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value (Cost - see below)*

 

$

188,711,220

 

 

$

403,111,134

 

 

$

746,438,710

 

Cash

 

 

97,886

 

 

 

773,159

 

 

 

373,636

 

Variation margin receivable

 

 

720

 

 

 

1,590

 

 

 

3,090

 

Deposit with broker for futures contracts

 

 

658,818

 

 

 

1,269,820

 

 

 

2,507,576

 

Deposit with broker for securities sold short

 

 

10,183,606

 

 

 

18,025,923

 

 

 

33,994,780

 

Deposit with broker for total return swap contracts

 

 

2,294,849

 

 

 

15,509,068

 

 

 

29,221,519

 

Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts

 

 

173,180

 

 

 

3,239,766

 

 

 

6,075,002

 

Dividends receivable

 

 

4,077

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

 

17,659

 

Interest receivable

 

 

573,462

 

 

 

56,631

 

 

 

430,065

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

0

 

 

 

949,460

 

 

 

2,059,883

 

Receivable for shares sold

 

 

234,028

 

 

 

443,577

 

 

 

1,053,991

 

Prepaid offering costs

 

 

61,037

 

 

 

74,881

 

 

 

160,312

 

Total Assets

 

 

202,992,883

 

 

 

443,462,741

 

 

 

822,336,223

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency due to custodian (Cost $559,196, $2,006,870 and $3,750,493)

 

 

559,196

 

 

 

2,006,870

 

 

 

3,750,493

 

Notes payable and other debt

 

 

61,543,788

 

 

 

131,593,628

 

 

 

245,674,796

 

Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds $11,349,526, $31,895,702 and $59,920,634)

 

 

11,721,309

 

 

 

32,155,537

 

 

 

60,542,145

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

4,067,849

 

 

 

8,709,316

 

 

 

14,176,332

 

Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts

 

 

165,704

 

 

 

361,383

 

 

 

669,967

 

Payable for total return swap contracts payments

 

 

13,168

 

 

 

106,377

 

 

 

200,361

 

Dividends payable - short sales

 

 

21,307

 

 

 

46,059

 

 

 

87,165

 

Accrued investment advisory fee

 

 

122,780

 

 

 

336,003

 

 

 

694,987

 

Accrued administration fee

 

 

100,453

 

 

 

238,437

 

 

 

441,834

 

Accrued trustees fee

 

 

3,050

 

 

 

3,050

 

 

 

3,050

 

Other payables and accrued expenses

 

 

188,874

 

 

 

231,424

 

 

 

361,054

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

78,507,478

 

 

 

175,788,084

 

 

 

326,602,184

 

Net Assets

 

$

124,485,405

 

 

$

267,674,657

 

 

$

495,734,039

 

Cost of Investments

 

$

173,888,249

 

 

$

363,765,161

 

 

$

677,667,785

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

$

109,292,153

 

 

$

217,903,577

 

 

$

411,819,991

 

Distributable earnings/(Accumulated loss)

 

 

15,193,252

 

 

 

49,771,080

 

 

 

83,914,048

 

Net Assets

 

$

124,485,405

 

 

$

267,674,657

 

 

$

495,734,039

 

Shares of common stock outstanding of no par value, unlimited shares authorized

 

 

11,301,293

 

 

 

17,716,078

 

 

 

40,086,612

 

Net asset value per share

 

$

11.02

 

 

$

15.11

 

 

$

12.37

 

                         

* Securities Loaned, at value

 

$

57,104,975

 

 

$

124,093,856

 

 

$

232,107,448

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

32

www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

Clough Global Funds

Statements of Operations

 

For the year ended October 31, 2021

 

 

 

Clough Global
Dividend and
Income Fund

 

 

Clough Global
Equity Fund

 

 

Clough Global
Opportunities Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $53,968, $76,752 and $150,958)

 

$

2,119,865

 

 

$

3,293,373

 

 

$

6,010,504

 

Interest on investment securities

 

 

943,657

 

 

 

(68,517

)

 

 

593,419

 

Hypothecated securities income (See Note 6)

 

 

23,115

 

 

 

106,158

 

 

 

208,890

 

Total Income

 

 

3,086,637

 

 

 

3,331,014

 

 

 

6,812,813

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fee

 

 

1,240,741

 

 

 

3,430,373

 

 

 

7,347,234

 

Administration fee

 

 

516,349

 

 

 

1,230,607

 

 

 

2,362,298

 

Interest on loan

 

 

474,759

 

 

 

986,976

 

 

 

1,911,164

 

Trustees fee

 

 

153,720

 

 

 

153,720

 

 

 

153,720

 

Dividend expense - short sales

 

 

170,433

 

 

 

355,062

 

 

 

684,942

 

Other expenses

 

 

289

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

289

 

Total Expenses

 

 

2,556,291

 

 

 

6,157,002

 

 

 

12,459,647

 

Net Investment Income/(Loss)

 

 

530,346

 

 

 

(2,825,988

)

 

 

(5,646,834

)

NET REALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

 

17,211,462

 

 

 

43,501,839

 

 

 

83,930,716

 

Futures contracts

 

 

2,662,951

 

 

 

4,691,077

 

 

 

9,387,436

 

Securities sold short

 

 

(5,872,899

)

 

 

(12,510,160

)

 

 

(24,739,759

)

Written options

 

 

1,109,913

 

 

 

2,254,439

 

 

 

4,285,514

 

Total return swap contracts

 

 

2,712,877

 

 

 

7,225,260

 

 

 

14,482,602

 

Foreign currency transactions

 

 

(54,201

)

 

 

(91,097

)

 

 

(170,097

)

Net realized gain

 

 

17,770,103

 

 

 

45,071,358

 

 

 

87,176,412

 

NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION/(DEPRECIATION) ON:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

 

5,673,348

 

 

 

22,284,328

 

 

 

38,287,166

 

Futures contracts

 

 

(2,037,891

)

 

 

(3,461,026

)

 

 

(6,958,697

)

Securities sold short

 

 

(409,362

)

 

 

(342,720

)

 

 

(930,832

)

Total return swap contracts

 

 

(1,339,740

)

 

 

(188,683

)

 

 

(746,325

)

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

436

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

1,649

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation

 

 

1,886,791

 

 

 

18,293,247

 

 

 

29,652,961

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

 

 

19,656,894

 

 

 

63,364,605

 

 

 

116,829,373

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares from Operations

 

$

20,187,240

 

 

$

60,538,617

 

 

$

111,182,539

 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Annual Report | October 31, 2021

33

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2021

 

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 

Net investment income

 

$

530,346

 

 

$

1,015,242

 

Net realized gain/(loss)

 

 

17,770,103

 

 

 

(13,521,501

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation

 

 

1,886,791

 

 

 

5,996,960

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations

 

 

20,187,240

 

 

 

(6,509,299

)

                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From distributable earnings

 

 

(3,855,628

)

 

 

(1,688,271

)

Tax return of capital

 

 

(7,067,306

)

 

 

(8,474,985

)

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions

 

 

(10,922,934

)

 

 

(10,163,256

)

                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of shares, net of offering costs

 

 

29,000,424

 

 

 

 

Reinvestment of dividends

 

 

466,418

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

(261,801

)

 

 

18,333(a

)

Net Increase in Net Assets From Share Transactions

 

 

29,205,041

 

 

 

18,333

 

                 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares

 

 

38,469,347

 

 

 

(16,654,222

)

                 

NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 

Beginning of period

 

 

86,016,058

 

 

 

102,670,280

 

End of period

 

$

124,485,405

 

 

$

86,016,058

 

 

(a)

Offering expenses in fiscal year relate to offering from prior fiscal year.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

34

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Clough Global Equity Fund

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2021

 

 

For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2020

 

COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 

Net investment loss

 

$

(2,825,988

)

 

$

(1,187,190

)

Net realized gain

 

 

45,071,358

 

 

 

1,379,695

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation

 

 

18,293,247

 

 

 

15,430,483

 

Net Increase in Net Assets From Operations

 

 

60,538,617

 

 

 

15,622,988

 

                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From distributable earnings

 

 

(23,035,803

)

 

 

(17,436,909

)

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions

 

 

(23,035,803

)