UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Maryland

 

13-2744380

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)


3333 New Hyde Park Road

New Hyde Park, New York  11042-0020

(516) 869-9000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Bruce Rubenstein, Esq.

3333 New Hyde Park Road

New Hyde Park, New York  11042-0020

(516) 869-9000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

Raymond Y. Lin, Esq.

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000

New York, New York 10022


From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by market conditions

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)


If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  [  ]


If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]


If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [  ]


If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [  ]


If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [X]


If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12-b of the Exchange Act.


Large Accelerated Filer    [X]     Accelerated Filer    [  ]     Non-Accelerated Filer    [  ]     Smaller Reporting Company    [  ]






CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of securities to be registered (1)(2)

 

Amount to be registered (1)

 

Proposed maximum offering price per unit (1)

 

Proposed maximum aggregate offering price (1)

 

Amount of registration fee (1)

Debt Securities (3)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Preferred Stock (4)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Depositary Shares representing preferred stock

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Common Stock (5)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

An unspecified and indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at indeterminate prices.  No separate consideration will be received for shares of common stock or preferred stock that are issued upon conversion of debt securities, preferred stock or depositary shares registered hereunder or upon exercise of the common stock warrants registered hereunder, as the case may be.  In accordance with rule 456(b) and rule 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee, except for $8,311.96 previously paid in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-133908 filed on April 3, 2009.  Pursuant to rule 457(p), such utilized filing fee may be applied to the filing fee payable pursuant to this Registration Statement.


(2)

This registration statement also covers contracts which may be issued by the registrant under which the counterparty may be required to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock or common stock warrants.  Such contracts would be issued with the debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock and/or common stock warrants covered hereby.  In addition, offered securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units with other offered securities registered hereunder.


(3)

Such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of other debt securities, preferred stock or depositary shares registered hereunder.  Debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.


(4)

Such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of debt securities or other classes or series of preferred stock registered hereunder.  Shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series.


(5)

Such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of debt securities, preferred stock or depositary shares registered hereunder or upon exercise of the common stock warrants registered hereunder, as the case may be.  Shares of common stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series.





PROSPECTUS

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KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

Debt Securities, Preferred Stock,

Depositary Shares, Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants

__________________


We may from time to time offer the following securities on terms to be determined at the time of the offering:


·

Unsecured Senior Debt Securities;

·

Shares or Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share;

·

Depositary Shares representing Shares of Preferred Stock;

·

Shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; and

·

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock.


Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KIM.”  We will make applications to list any shares of common stock sold pursuant to a supplement to this prospectus on the NYSE.  We have not determined whether we will list any other securities we may offer on any exchange or over-the-counter market.  If we decide to seek listing of any securities, the supplement to this prospectus will disclose the exchange or market.


Our debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock, common stock and common stock warrants may be offered separately, together or as units, in separate classes or series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus.  When we offer securities, we will provide specific terms of such securities in supplements to this prospectus.


In addition, the specific terms may include limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the securities offered by this prospectus, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.


The securities offered by this prospectus may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers.  If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the securities offered by this prospectus, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.  None of the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold without delivery of the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of those securities.


Each prospectus supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about United States federal income tax considerations and any legend or statement required by state law or the Securities and Exchange Commission.

__________________


Investing in our securities involves risks.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.

__________________


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete and any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


The date of this Prospectus is April 24, 2009.






We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus.  You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.  This prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.  The information contained in this prospectus and the supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their covers.  When we deliver this prospectus or a supplement or make a sale pursuant to this prospectus or a supplement, we are not implying that the information is current as of the date of the delivery or sale.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

_______________________


 

Page

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

1

 

 

WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION

1

 

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

1

 

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

2

 

 

RISK FACTORS

3

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

10

 

 

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

10

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

10

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

20

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

22

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

23

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

29

 

 

PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

33

 

 

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

36

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

56

 

 

EXPERTS

58

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

58








When used in this prospectus, “the Company,” “we, ” “us, ” or “our ” refers to Kimco Realty Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS


This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC,” as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.”  Under the automatic shelf registration process, we may, over time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement in one or more offerings.  This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.  Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.  A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the next heading “Where You Can Find More Information” before considering an investment in the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.


WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION


We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.  You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.


You may also obtain copies of our SEC filings at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.  Please call l-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operations at the public reference room.  Our SEC filings are also available at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.


Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of that contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by that reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto.  For further information about us and the securities offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained from the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of any fees prescribed by the SEC.


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE


The documents listed below have been filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), with the SEC and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:


·

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008;


·

Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2009, Item 1.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009, and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2009;


·

Definitive proxy statement with respect to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on March 27, 2009;


·

The description of the Class F Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-10889), filed on June 3, 2003, including any subsequently filed amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating the description; and


·

The description of the Class G Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B (File No. 001-10899), filed on October 9, 2007, including any subsequently filed amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating the description.



1





We are also incorporating by reference into this prospectus all documents that we have filed or will file with the SEC as prescribed by Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act since the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement.


This means that important information about us appears or will appear in these documents and will be regarded as appearing in this prospectus.  To the extent that information appearing in a document filed later is inconsistent with prior information, the later statement will control and the prior information, except as modified or superseded, will no longer be a part of this prospectus.


Copies of all documents which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement (not including the exhibits to such information, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference) will be provided without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner of the securities offered by this prospectus, to whom this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement is delivered, upon written or oral request.  Requests should be directed to our secretary, 3333 New Hyde Park Road, New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020 (telephone number: (516) 869-9000).  You may also obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, by accessing our website at http://www.kimcorealty.com; however, the information found on our website is not considered part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.


DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This prospectus, together with other statements and information we publicly disseminate, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions.  You should not rely on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect actual results, performances or achievements.  Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, (i) general adverse economic and local real estate conditions, including the current economic recession, (ii) the inability of major tenants to continue paying their rent obligations due to bankruptcy, insolvency or general downturn in their business, (iii) financing risks, such as the inability to obtain equity, debt or other sources of financing or refinancing on favorable terms, (iv) the Company’s ability to raise capital by selling its assets; (v) changes in governmental laws and regulations, (vi) the level and volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, (vii) the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities, (viii) valuation of joint venture investments, (ix) valuation of marketable securities and other investments, (x) increases in operating costs, (xi) changes in the dividend policy for our common stock, (xii) the reduction in our income in the event of multiple lease terminations by tenants or a failure by multiple tenants to occupy their premises in a shopping center, and (xiii) impairment charges. Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized.


We caution readers that any such statements are based on currently available operational, financial and competitive information, and they should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinion only as of the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to review or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances as they occur.


THE COMPANY


Overview


We began operations through a predecessor in 1966, and today are one of the nation’s largest publicly-traded owners and operators of neighborhood and community shopping centers (measured by gross leasable area, which we refer to as “GLA”).



2





As of December 31, 2008, we owned interests in 1,950 properties, totaling approximately 182.2 million square feet of GLA located in 45 states, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Peru.


We believe that we have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in such a manner to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  We are self-administered and self-managed through present management, which has owned and managed neighborhood and community shopping centers for more than 50 years.  We have not engaged, nor do we expect to retain, any REIT advisors in connection with the operation of our properties.  Our executive officers are engaged in the day-to-day management and operation of our real estate exclusively, and we administer nearly all operating functions for our properties, including leasing, asset management, maintenance, construction, legal, finance and accounting.  Our executive offices are located at 3333 New Hyde Park Road, New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020 and our telephone number is (516) 869-9000.


In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding capital gains, each year.  Dividends on any preferred stock issued by us are included as distributions for this purpose.  


RISK FACTORS


You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and in our reports we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference herein, as well as all of the information set forth in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before investing in our securities.


We are subject to certain business and legal risks including, but not limited to, the following:


Loss of our tax status as a real estate investment trust could have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our securities.


We are organized and conduct our operations in a manner which we believe allows us to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes.


Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations.  The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.  New legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT, the federal income tax consequences of such qualification or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.  There can be no assurance that we have qualified or will continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes.


If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available to pay dividends to stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT:


·

we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;


·

we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes;


·

unless we were entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we could not elect to be subject to tax as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified; and


·

we would not be required to make distributions to stockholders.


As a result, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital and could adversely affect the value of our securities.



3





Adverse global market and economic conditions and competition may impede our ability to generate sufficient income to pay expenses and maintain properties.


Recent market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with slower growth and tighter credit conditions.  Continued concerns about the systemic impact of the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market, inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues and declining equity and real estate markets have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the U.S. economy.  These adverse market conditions and competition may impede our ability to generate sufficient income to pay expenses, maintain properties, pay dividends and refinance debt.


The economic performance and value of our properties is subject to all of the risks associated with owning and operating real estate including:


·

changes in the national, regional and local economic climate;


·

local conditions, including an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, space in properties like those that we own;


·

the attractiveness of our properties to tenants;


·

the ability of tenants to pay rent;


·

competition from other available properties;


·

changes in market rental rates;


·

the need to periodically pay for costs to repair, renovate and re-let space;


·

changes in operating costs, including costs for maintenance, insurance and real estate taxes;


·

the fact that the expenses of owning and operating properties are not necessarily reduced when circumstances such as market factors and competition cause a reduction in income from the properties; and


·

changes in laws and governmental regulations, including those governing usage, zoning, the environment and taxes.


The retail shopping sector has been negatively affected by recent economic conditions.  These conditions may result in our tenants delaying lease commencements, declining to extend or renew leases upon expiration and/or renewing at lower rates.  Adverse economic conditions have forced some weaker retailers, in some cases, to declare bankruptcy and close stores. Certain retailers have announced store closings even though they have not filed for bankruptcy protection.  These downturns in the retailing industry likely will have a direct impact on our performance.  Continued store closings or declarations of bankruptcy by our tenants may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall performance.  Adverse general or local economic conditions could result in the inability of some tenants of the Company to meet their lease obligations and could otherwise adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract or retain tenants.  Lease terminations by certain tenants or a failure by certain tenants to occupy their premises in a shopping center could result in lease terminations or significant reductions in rent by other tenants in the same shopping centers under the terms of some leases, in which case we may be unable to re-lease the vacated space at attractive rents or at all, and our rental payments from our continuing tenants could significantly decrease.


We are unable to predict whether, or to what extent or for how long, these adverse market and economic conditions will persist.  The continuation and/or intensification of these conditions may impede our ability to generate sufficient operating cash flow to pay expenses, maintain properties, pay dividends and refinance debt.


As a result of the ongoing market volatility and declining market conditions, for the year ended December 31, 2008 we recognized non-cash impairment charges of approximately $114.8 million, net of income tax benefit of approximately $31.1 million, of which approximately $105.1 million of these charges where taken in the fourth quarter of 2008.



4





Ongoing adverse market and economic conditions and market volatility will likely continue to make it difficult to value the properties and investments owned by us and our unconsolidated joint ventures.  There may be significant uncertainty in the valuation, or in the stability of the value, of such properties and investments that could result in a substantial decrease in the value thereof.  In addition, we intend to sell many of our non-core assets over the next several years. No assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the current carrying amount of all of our properties and investments and those of our unconsolidated joint ventures and/or our goodwill in the future. Our failure to do so would require us to recognize additional impairment charges for the period in which we reached that conclusion, which could materially and adversely affect us.  


We may change the dividend policy for our common stock in the future.


On February 4, 2009, we declared a dividend of $0.44 per share that is payable on April 15, 2009 to common shareholders of record on April 6, 2009. We have paid a dividend of $0.44 per common share in the first quarter of 2009. Recognizing the need to maintain maximum financial flexibility in light of the current state of the capital markets, and considering the dividend requirements for the increased number of shares outstanding upon completion of our April 1, 2009 offering, we expect to reduce dividend payments on our common stock for the balance of 2009. We expect to pay $0.06 per common share in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2009. We currently expect to pay the final two 2009 dividend payments fully in cash.


In addition, a recent Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) revenue procedure allows us to satisfy the REIT income distribution requirement by distributing up to 90% of our dividends on our common stock in shares of our common stock in lieu of paying dividends entirely in cash. Although we reserve the right to utilize this procedure in the future, we currently have no intent to do so. In the event that we pay a portion of a dividend in shares of our common stock, taxable U.S. stockholders would be required to pay tax on the entire amount of the dividend, including the portion paid in shares of common stock, in which case such stockholders might have to pay the tax using cash from other sources.  If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividend, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock.  In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sales would put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.


The decision to declare and pay dividends on our common stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, funds from operations, liquidity, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual prohibitions or other limitations under our indebtedness and preferred stock, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, state law and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. While the statements above concerning the remaining dividends for 2009 are the Company’s current expectation, the actual dividend payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon the circumstances at the time of declaration and the actual dividend payable may vary from such expected amounts. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.


Downturns in the retailing industry likely will have a direct impact on our performance.


Our properties consist primarily of community and neighborhood shopping centers and other retail properties. Our performance therefore is generally linked to economic conditions in the market for retail space.  In the future, the market for retail space could be adversely affected by:


·

weakness in the national, regional and local economies;


·

the adverse financial condition of some large retailing companies;


·

ongoing consolidation in the retail sector;


·

the excess amount of retail space in a number of markets; and


·

increasing consumer purchases through catalogues and the Internet.



5





Failure by any anchor tenant with leases in multiple locations to make rental payments to us because of a deterioration of its financial condition or otherwise could impact our performance.


Our performance depends on our ability to collect rent from tenants.  At any time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their business that may significantly weaken their financial condition.  As a result, our tenants may delay a number of lease commencements, decline to extend or renew leases upon expiration, fail to make rental payments when due, close stores or declare bankruptcy.  Any of these actions could result in the termination of the tenants’ leases and the loss of rental income attributable to these tenants’ leases.  In the event of a default by a tenant, we may experience delays and costs in enforcing our rights as landlord under the terms of our leases.


In addition, multiple lease terminations by tenants or a failure by multiple tenants to occupy their premises in a shopping center could result in lease terminations or significant reductions in rent by other tenants in the same shopping centers under the terms of some leases.  In that event, we may be unable to re-lease the vacated space at attractive rents or at all, and our rental payments from our continuing tenants could significantly decrease.  The occurrence of any of the situations described above, particularly if it involves a substantial tenant with leases in multiple locations, could have a material adverse effect on our performance.


We may be unable to collect balances due from any tenants in bankruptcy.


A tenant that files for bankruptcy protection may not continue to pay us rent.  A bankruptcy filing by or relating to one of our tenants or a lease guarantor would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from the tenant or the lease guarantor, or their property, unless the bankruptcy court permits us to do so.  A tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay our efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases and could ultimately preclude collection of these sums.  If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages.  As a result, it is likely that we would recover substantially less than the full value of any unsecured claims it holds, if at all.


We may be unable to sell our real estate property investments when appropriate or on favorable terms.


Real estate property investments are illiquid and generally cannot be disposed of quickly. In addition, the federal tax code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies.  Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms.


We may acquire or develop properties or acquire other real estate related companies and this may create risks.


We may acquire or develop properties or acquire other real estate related companies when we believe that an acquisition or development is consistent with our business strategies. We may not succeed in consummating desired acquisitions or in completing developments on time or within budget. We face competition in pursuing these acquisition or development opportunities that could increase our costs.  When we do pursue a project or acquisition, we may not succeed in leasing newly developed or acquired properties at rents sufficient to cover the costs of acquisition or development and operations.  Difficulties in integrating acquisitions may prove costly or time-consuming and could divert management’s attention.  Acquisitions or developments in new markets or industries where we do not have the same level of market knowledge may result in poorer than anticipated performance.  We may also abandon acquisition or development opportunities that management has begun pursuing and consequently fail to recover expenses already incurred and have devoted management time to a matter not consummated. Furthermore, our acquisitions of new properties or companies will expose us to the liabilities of those properties or companies, some of which we may not be aware of at the time of acquisition.  In addition, development of our existing properties presents similar risks.


There may be a lack of operating history with respect to our recent acquisitions and development of properties and we may not succeed in the integration or management of additional properties.


6





These properties may have characteristics or deficiencies currently unknown to us that affect their value or revenue potential.  It is also possible that the operating performance of these properties may decline under our management.  As we acquire additional properties, we will be subject to risks associated with managing new properties, including lease-up and tenant retention.  In addition, our ability to manage our growth effectively will require us to successfully integrate our new acquisitions into our existing management structure. We may not succeed with this integration or effectively manage additional properties. Also, newly acquired properties may not perform as expected.


We do not have exclusive control over our joint venture and preferred equity investments, so that we are unable to ensure that our objectives will be pursued. We have invested in some cases as a co-venturer or partner in properties instead of owning directly.  In these investments, we do not have exclusive control over the development, financing, leasing, management and other aspects of these investments.  As a result, the co-venturer or partner might have interests or goals that are inconsistent with us, take action contrary to our interests or otherwise impede our objectives. If the co-venturer or partner defaults on their obligations, we may be required to fulfill their obligation ourselves.  The co-venturer or partner also might become insolvent or bankrupt, which may result in significant losses to us.


We may not be able to recover our investments in our joint venture or preferred equity investments, which may result in significant losses to us.


Our joint venture and preferred equity investments generally own real estate properties for which the economic performance and value is subject to all the risks associated with owning and operating real estate as described above.


We have significant international operations that carry additional risks.


We invest in and conduct operations outside the United States.  The risks we face in international business operations include, but are not limited to:


·

currency risks, including currency fluctuations;


·

unexpected changes in legislative and regulatory requirements;


·

potential adverse tax burdens;


·

burdens of complying with different permitting standards, labor laws and a wide variety of foreign laws;


·

obstacles to the repatriation of earnings and cash;


·

regional, national and local political uncertainty;


·

economic slowdown and/or downturn in foreign markets;


·

difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; and


·

reduced protection for intellectual property in some countries.


Each of these risks might impact our cash flow or impair our ability to borrow funds, which ultimately could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.


We may be unable to obtain financing through the debt and equities markets, which would have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, our results of operations and our financial condition.


The capital and credit markets have become increasingly volatile and constrained as a result of adverse conditions that have caused the failure and near failure of a number of large financial services companies.   We cannot assure you that we will be able to access the capital and credit markets to obtain additional debt or equity financing or that we will be able to obtain financing on favorable terms. The inability to obtain financing could have negative effects on our business, such as:


·

we could have great difficulty acquiring or developing properties, which would materially adversely affect our business strategy;


7





·

our liquidity could be adversely affected;


·

we may be unable to repay or refinance our indebtedness;


·

we may need to make higher interest and principal payments or sell some of our assets on unfavorable terms to fund our indebtedness; and


·

we may need to issue additional capital stock, which could further dilute the ownership of our existing shareholders.


Financial covenants to which we are subject may restrict our operating and acquisition activities.


Our revolving credit facilities and the indentures under which our senior unsecured debt is issued contain certain financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, certain coverage ratios, as well as limitations on our ability to incur debt, make dividend payments, sell all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers and consolidations and certain acquisitions.  These covenants may restrict our ability to pursue certain business initiatives or certain acquisition transactions that might otherwise be advantageous.  In addition, failure to meet any of the financial covenants could cause an event of default under and/or accelerate some or all of our indebtedness, which would have a material adverse effect on us.  Adverse changes in our credit ratings could impair our ability to obtain additional debt and equity financing on favorable terms, if at all, and could significantly reduce the market price of our publicly traded securities.


We may be subject to environmental regulations.


Under various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations, we may be considered an owner or operator of real property and may be responsible for paying for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances released on or in our property, as well as certain other potential costs which could relate to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property).  This liability may be imposed whether or not we knew about, or were responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances.


We face competition in leasing or developing properties.


We face competition in the acquisition, development, operation and sale of real property from others engaged in real estate investment.  Some of these competitors may have greater financial resources than we do.  This could result in competition for the acquisition of properties for tenants who lease or consider leasing space in our existing and subsequently acquired properties and for other real estate investment opportunities.


Changes in market conditions could adversely affect the market price of our publicly traded securities.


As with other publicly traded securities, the market price of our publicly traded securities depends on various market conditions, which may change from time-to-time.  Among the market conditions that may affect the market price of our publicly traded securities are the following:


·

the extent of institutional investor interest in us;


·

the reputation of REITs generally and the reputation of REITs with portfolios similar to ours;


·

the attractiveness of the securities of REITs in comparison to securities issued by other entities (including securities issued by other real estate companies);


·

our financial condition and performance;


·

the market’s perception of our growth potential and potential future cash dividends;


·

an increase in market interest rates, which may lead prospective investors to demand a higher distribution rate in relation to the price paid for our shares; and


·

general economic and financial market conditions.


We may not be able to recover our investments in marketable securities or mortgage receivables, which may result in significant losses to us.



8





Our investments in marketable securities are subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities, including the financial condition and business outlook of the issuer, which may result in significant losses to us.  Marketable securities are generally unsecured and may also be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in marketable securities are subject to risks of:


·

limited liquidity in the secondary trading market;


·

substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates;


·

subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer;


·

the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations; and


·

the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic downturn.


These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding marketable securities and the ability of the issuers to make distribution payments.


The issuers of our marketable securities also might become insolvent or bankrupt, which may result in significant losses to us.


We invest in mortgage receivables.  Our investments in mortgage receivables normally are not insured or otherwise guaranteed by any institution or agency.  In the event of a default by a borrower it may be necessary for us to foreclose our mortgage or engage in costly negotiations.  Delays in liquidating defaulted mortgage loans and repossessing and selling the underlying properties could reduce our investment returns.  Furthermore, in the event of default, the actual value of the property securing the mortgage may decrease. A decline in real estate values will adversely affect the value of our loans and the value of the mortgages securing our loans.


Our mortgage receivables may be or become subordinated to mechanics' or materialmen's liens or property tax liens. In these instances we may need to protect a particular investment by making payments to maintain the current status of a prior lien or discharge it entirely.  In these cases, the total amount we recover may be less than our total investment, resulting in a loss. In the event of a major loan default or several loan defaults resulting in losses, our investments in mortgage receivables would be materially and adversely affected.


Anti-takeover Effect of Restrictions on Ownership


For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year.  Our stock also must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.  In addition, rent from related party tenants (generally, a tenant of a REIT owned, actually or constructively, 10% or more by the REIT, or a 10% owner of the REIT) is not qualifying income for purposes of the income tests under the Code.


Subject to the exceptions specified in our charter, no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our common stock or any class or series of our preferred stock.  Our charter also contains restrictions relating to ownership of our shares which would cause our shares to be beneficially owned by less than 100 persons, cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of the Code or otherwise result in our failure to qualify as a REIT.  See “Description of Common Stock – Restrictions on “Ownership” and “Description of Preferred Stock – Restrictions on Ownership.”  These ownership limits and other provisions restricting the ownership our common stock and preferred stock could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.



9





USE OF PROCEEDS


Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of neighborhood and community shopping centers as suitable opportunities arise, the expansion and improvement of certain properties in our portfolio, or the repayment or refinancing of indebtedness outstanding at that time including the repayment or reduction of indebtedness on our outstanding lines of credit which may be re-borrowed at a later time.  The factors which we will consider in any refinancing will include the amount and characteristics of any debt securities issued and may include, among others, the impact of such refinancing on our interest coverage, debt-to-capital ratio, liquidity and earnings per share.  If we identify any specific use for the net proceeds from the sale of securities, we will describe such use in the accompanying prospectus supplement.


RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES


All periods presented below have been adjusted to reflect the impact of operating properties sold and classified as discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2008 and for properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2008, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.


Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 2.1, 3.0, 2.8, 3.2 and 3.4, respectively.  Our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 1.8, 2.8, 2.6, 3.0, and 3.1, respectively.


For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest), amortization of capitalized interest and distributed income of equity investees to pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries or income/loss from unconsolidated partnerships.  Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, the interest component of rental expense, and amortization of debt discounts and issue costs, whether expensed or capitalized.


DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES


Our unsecured senior debt securities are to be issued under an indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, as amended by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994, the second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995, the third supplemental indenture, dated as of June 2, 2006, the fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 26, 2007, and as further amended or supplemented from time to time, between us and The Bank of New York (successor by merger to IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company), as trustee.  The indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and is available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the trustee at 101 Barclay Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10286 or as described above under “Where You Can Find More Information.”  The indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.  The statements made hereunder relating to the indenture and the debt securities to be issued thereunder are summaries of some of the provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the indenture and the debt securities.  All section references appearing herein are to sections of the indenture.


General


The debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.  The indenture provides that the debt securities may be issued without limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as established from time to time in or pursuant to authority granted by a resolution of our board of directors or as established in one or more indentures supplemental to the indenture.  All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series, for issuances of additional debt securities of that series (Section 301).



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The indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities.  Any trustee under the indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities, and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to that series (Section 608).  In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee (Section 609), and, except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described herein to be taken by the trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the indenture.


For a detailed description of a specific series of debt securities, you should consult the prospectus supplement for that series.  The prospectus supplement may contain any of the following information, where applicable:


 

(1)

the title and series designation of those debt securities;

 

(2)

the aggregate principal amount of those debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount;

 

(3)

if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal amount of those debt securities which is convertible into our common stock or our preferred stock, or the method by which any portion shall be determined;

 

(4)

if convertible, any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of our common stock or our preferred stock into which those debt securities are convertible which exist to preserve our status as a REIT;

 

(5)

the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, on which the principal of those debt securities will be payable;

 

(6)

the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by which the rate or rates shall be determined, at which those debt securities will bear interest, if any;

 

(7)

the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which that interest will be payable, the regular record dates for the interest payment dates, or the method by which that date shall be determined, the person to whom that interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

 

(8)

the place or places where (a) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on those debt securities will be payable, (b) those debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer or exchange and (c) notices or demands to or upon us in respect of those debt securities and the indenture may be served;

 

(9)

the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which those debt securities may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our option, if we are to have that option;

 

(10)

our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase those debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a holder of those debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which those debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to that obligation;

 

(11)

if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which those debt securities are denominated and payable, which may be units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto;

 

(12)

whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on those debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which those amounts shall be determined;

 

(13)

any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of those debt securities with respect to the events of default or covenants set forth in the indenture;

 

(14)

whether those debt securities will be issued in certificated or book-entry form or both;




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(15)

whether those debt securities will be in registered or bearer form and, if in registered form, their denominations if other than $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 and, if in bearer form, their denominations and the terms and conditions relating thereto;

 

(16)

the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of article fourteen of the indenture;

 

(17)

if those debt securities are to be issued upon the exercise of debt warrants, the time, manner and place for those debt securities to be authenticated and delivered;

 

(18)

the terms, if any, upon which those debt securities may be convertible into our common stock or our preferred stock and the terms and conditions upon which that conversion will be effected, including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period;

 

(19)

whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts as contemplated in the indenture on those debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem those debt securities in lieu of making such payment; and

 

(20)

any other terms of those debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture (Section 301).


The debt securities may provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity.  We refer to this type of debt securities as original issue discount securities.  Any material or applicable special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.


Except as described under “Merger, Consolidation or Sale,” the indenture does not contain any other provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or to substantially reduce or eliminate our assets, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness (including the debt securities) or that would afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event of:


(1)

a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us, our management, or any affiliate of any of those parties,

(2)

a change of control, or

(3)

a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving us that may adversely affect the holders of our debt securities.


Furthermore, subject to the limitations set forth under “Merger, Consolidation or Sale,” we may, in the future, enter into certain transactions, such as the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a merger or consolidation involving us, that would increase the amount of our indebtedness or substantially reduce or eliminate our assets, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness, including the debt securities.  In addition, restrictions on ownership and transfers of our common stock and our preferred stock are designed to preserve our status as a REIT and, therefore, may act to prevent or hinder a change of control.  You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.


A significant number of our properties are owned through our subsidiaries or joint ventures.  Therefore, our rights and those of our creditors, including holders of debt securities, to participate in the assets of those subsidiaries or joint ventures upon the liquidation or recapitalization of those subsidiaries or joint ventures or otherwise will be subject to the prior claims of those entities respective creditors (except to the extent that our claims as a creditor may be recognized).


Denominations, Interest, Registration and Transfer


Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 (Section 302).



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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series of debt securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the trustee, initially located at 101 Barclay Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10286, provided that, at our option, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the security register or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States (Sections 301, 305, 306, 307 and 1002).


Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest payment date with respect to a debt security will forthwith cease to be payable to the holder of that debt security on the applicable regular record date and may either be paid to the person in whose name that debt security is registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of the interest not punctually paid or duly provided for to be fixed by the trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the holder of that debt security not less than 10 days prior to the special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in the indenture.


Subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, the debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of different authorized denominations upon surrender of those debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee.  In addition, subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, the debt securities of any series may be surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate trust office of the trustee.  Every debt security surrendered for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer.  No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities (Section 305).  If the applicable prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agent (in addition to the trustee) initially designated by us with respect to any series of debt securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of that transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which that transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for that series.  We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of debt securities (Section 1002).


Neither we nor any trustee shall be required to:


(1)

issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of debt securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption;

(2)

register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part; or

(3)

issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder of that debt security, except the portion, if any, of that debt security not to be so repaid (Section 305).


Merger, Consolidation or Sale


We may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any other corporation, provided that:


(1)

either we shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation (if other than us) formed by or resulting from that consolidation or merger or which shall have received the transfer of our assets, shall expressly assume payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the debt securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions contained in the indenture;

(2)

immediately after giving effect to that transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of ours or of any of our subsidiaries as a result thereof as having been incurred by us or that subsidiary at the time of that transaction, no event of default under the indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(3)

an officer’s certificate and legal opinion covering the above conditions shall be delivered to the trustee (Sections 801 and 803).


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Certain Covenants


Existence . Except as permitted under “Merger, Consolidation or Sale,” we will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that we will not be required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the preservation of that right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and that the loss of that right or franchise is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the debt securities (Section 1006).


Maintenance of Properties . We will cause all of our properties used or useful in the conduct of our business or the business of any of our subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements to those properties, all as in our judgment may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection with those properties may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that we and our subsidiaries will not be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing for value our respective properties in the ordinary course of business (Section 1007).


Insurance . We will, and will cause each of our subsidiaries to, keep all of our insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least in an amount equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of recognized responsibility and having a rating of at least A: VIII in Best’s Key Rating Guide (Section 1008).


Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . We will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,


(1)

all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or any of our subsidiaries or upon our income, profits or property or the income, profits or property of any of our subsidiaries, and

(2)

all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon our property or the property of any of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that we will not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (Section 1009).


Provision of Financial Information . Whether or not we are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, we will, to the extent permitted under the Securities Exchange Act, file with the SEC the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act if we were so subject, those documents to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the respective dates by which we would have been required so to file those documents if we were so subject. We will also in any event:


(1)

within 15 days of each date by which we would have been required to file those documents with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act:

(a)

transmit by mail to all holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear in the security register, without cost to the holders of debt securities, copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports which we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act if we were subject to those Sections, and

(b)

file with the trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act if we were subject to those Sections, and

(2)

if filing those documents by us with the SEC is not permitted under the Securities Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of those documents to any prospective holder of debt securities (Section 1010).



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Events of Default, Notice and Waiver


The indenture provides that the following events are events of default with respect to any series of debt securities issued thereunder:


(1)

default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of that series;

(2)

default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of that series at its maturity;

(3)

default in making any sinking fund payment as required for any debt security of that series;

(4)

default in the performance of any of our other covenants contained in the indenture (other than a covenant added to the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities issued thereunder other than that series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the indenture;

(5)

default in the payment of an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000 of any evidence of our indebtedness or any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which indebtedness is issued or by which that indebtedness is secured, that default having occurred after the expiration of any applicable grace period and having resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of that indebtedness, but only if that indebtedness is not discharged or that acceleration is not rescinded or annulled;

(6)

certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of ours or any of our significant subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act) or either of our properties; and

(7)

any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities (Section 501).


If an event of default under the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in all of those cases the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities or indexed securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders of debt securities). However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of that series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) may rescind and annul that declaration and its consequences if:


(1)

we shall have deposited with the trustee all required payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities of that series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be), plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the trustee, and

(2)

all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or specified portion thereof), with respect to debt securities of that series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture (Section 502).  The indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default:

(a)

in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt security of that series, or

(b)

in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby (Section 513).


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The trustee is required to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days of a default under the indenture; provided, however, that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default with respect to that series (except a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt security of that series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of that series) if the responsible officers of the trustee consider that withholding to be in the interest of those holders of debt securities (Section 601).


The indenture provides that no holders of debt securities of any series may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (Section 507). This provision will not prevent, however, any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on those debt securities at the respective due dates thereof (Section 508).


Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless those holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it (Section 602).  The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee.  However, the trustee may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any law or the indenture, which may involve the trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of those series not joining therein (Section 512).


Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we must deliver to the trustee a certificate, signed by one of several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the indenture and, if so, specifying each of those defaults and the nature and status thereof (Section 1011).


Modification


Modifications and amendments of the indenture and debt securities may be made only with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities which are affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each of the debt securities affected thereby,


(1)

change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any debt security;

(2)

reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any premium payable on redemption of, any debt security, or reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security that would be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holder of any debt security;

(3)

change the place of payment, or the coin or currency, for payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt security;

(4)

impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any debt security;

(5)

reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding debt securities of any series necessary to modify or amend the indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder or to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set forth in the indenture; or

(6)

modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage to effect that action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of that debt security (Section 902).


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The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities have the right to waive compliance by us with some of the covenants in the indenture (Section 1013).


Modifications and amendments of the indenture may be made by us and the trustee without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:


(1)

to evidence the succession of another person to us as obligor under the indenture;

(2)

to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;

(3)

to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

(4)

to add or change any provisions of the indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to liberalize some of the terms of, debt securities in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities of any series in any material respect;

(5)

to change or eliminate any provisions of the indenture, provided that any of those changes or elimination shall become effective only when there are no debt securities outstanding of any series created prior thereto which are entitled to the benefit of that provision;

(6)

to secure the debt securities;

(7)

to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series, including the provisions and procedures, if applicable, for the conversion of those debt securities into our common stock or our preferred stock;

(8)

to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than one trustee;

(9)

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect; or

(10)

to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of those debt securities, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities of any series in any material respect (Section 901).


The indenture provides that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding debt securities of a series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of debt securities,


(1)

the principal amount of an original issue discount security that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof,

(2)

the principal amount of a debt security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the U.S. Dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date for that debt security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an original issue discount security, the U.S. Dollar equivalent on the issue date of that debt security of the amount determined as provided in (1) above),

(3)

the principal amount of an indexed security that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the principal face amount of that indexed security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to that indexed security pursuant to Section 301 of the indenture, and

(4)

debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt securities or any of our affiliates or of that other obligor shall be disregarded (Section 101).


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The indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the holders of debt securities of a series (Section 1501).  A meeting may be called at any time by the trustee, and also, upon request, by us or the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, in any of those cases upon notice given as provided in the indenture (Section 1502).  Except for any consent that must be given by the holder of each debt security affected by certain modifications and amendments of the indenture, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as referred to above, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of the holders of that specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of debt securities of any series duly held in accordance with the indenture will be binding on all holders of debt securities of that series.  The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at that meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, the persons holding or representing that specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series will constitute a quorum (Section 1504).


Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of holders of debt securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that the indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected thereby, or of the holders of that series and one or more additional series:


(1)

there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for that meeting, and

(2)

the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series that vote in favor of that request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether that request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under the indenture (Section 1504).


Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance


We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that either have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee, in trust, funds in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which those debt securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on those debt securities in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of that deposit (if those debt securities have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be (Section 401).


The indenture provides that, if the provisions of article fourteen of the indenture are made applicable to the debt securities of or within any series pursuant to Section 301 of the indenture, we may elect either:


(1)

to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to those debt securities (except for the obligation to pay additional amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of tax, assessment or governmental charge with respect to payments on those debt securities and the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of those debt securities, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of those debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust) (“defeasance”) (Section 1402); or



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(2)

to be released from its obligations with respect to those debt securities under Sections 1004 to 1010, inclusive, and Section 1014 of the indenture (being the restrictions described under “Certain Covenants”) or, if provided pursuant to Section 301 of the indenture, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with those obligations shall not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to those debt securities (“covenant defeasance”) (Section 1403),


in either case upon the irrevocable deposit by us with the trustee, in trust, of an amount, in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which those debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or Government Obligations (as defined below), or both, applicable to those debt securities which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on those debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor.


That type of trust may only be established if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of those debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of that defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if that defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and that opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the indenture (Section 1404).


Government Obligations ” means securities which are:


(1)

direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign currency in which the debt securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or

(2)

obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or that government which issued the foreign currency in which the debt securities of that series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or that other government,


which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to that Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of that Government Obligation held by the custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) the custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of the depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by the depository receipt (Section 101).


Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if after we have deposited funds or Government Obligations or both to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to debt securities of any series,


(1)

the holder of a debt security of that series is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 of the indenture or the terms of that debt security to receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than that in which the deposit has been made in respect of that debt security, or

(2)

a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the deposit has been made,


then, the indebtedness represented by that debt security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on that debt security as they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so deposited in respect of that debt security into the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which that debt security becomes payable as a result of that election or cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange rate (Section 1405). “Conversion Event” means the cessation of use of:




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(1)

a currency, currency unit or composite currency both by the government of the country which issued that currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community,

(2)

the European Currency Unit, or ECU, both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities, or

(3)

any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.


Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any debt security that is payable in a foreign currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance shall be made in U.S. Dollars (Section 101).


In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any debt securities and those debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default other than the event of default described in clause (4) under “Events of Default, Notice and Waiver” with respect to Sections 1004 to 1010, inclusive, and Section 1014 of the indenture (which Sections would no longer be applicable to those debt securities) or described in clause (7) under “Events of Default, Notice and Waiver” with respect to any other covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit or composite currency in which those debt securities are payable, and Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee, will be sufficient to pay amounts due on those debt securities at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on those debt securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from that event of default. However, we would remain liable to make payment of those amounts due at the time of acceleration.


The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting that defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.


Conversion Rights


The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into other debt securities, our common stock or our preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto.  Those terms will include whether those debt securities are convertible into other debt securities, our common stock or our preferred stock, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or the option of the holders of debt securities, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of those debt securities.


Global Securities


The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series.  Global securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form.  The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series.


DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK


We have the authority to issue 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 382,500,000 shares of excess stock, par value $.01 per share.  At April 22, 2009, we had outstanding 376,352,395 shares of common stock and no shares of excess stock. Prior to August 4, 1994, we were incorporated as a Delaware corporation.  On August 4, 1994, we reincorporated as a Maryland corporation pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger approved by our stockholders.




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The following description of our common stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the common stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate, including a prospectus supplement providing that common stock will be issuable upon conversion of our debt securities or our preferred stock or upon the exercise of common stock warrants issued by us.  The statements below describing the common stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our charter and bylaws.


Holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, out of assets legally available therefor.  Payment and declaration of dividends on the common stock and purchases of shares thereof by us will be subject to certain restrictions if we fail to pay dividends on our preferred stock.  Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share equally and ratably in any assets available for distribution to them, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and other liabilities and the preferential amounts owing with respect to any of our outstanding preferred stock.  The common stock will possess voting rights in the election of directors and in respect of certain other corporate matters, with each share entitling the holder thereof to one vote.  Holders of shares of common stock will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, which means that holders of more than 50% of all of the shares of our common stock voting for the election of directors will be able to elect all of the directors if they choose to do so and, accordingly, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any directors.  Holders of shares of common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means they have no right to acquire any additional shares of common stock that may be issued by us at a subsequent date.  The common stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights.


Under Maryland law and our charter, a distribution (whether by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares) to holders of shares of common stock may be made only if, after giving effect to the distribution, we are able to pay our indebtedness as it becomes due in the usual course of business and our total assets are greater than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to the holders of common stock, unless the terms of the stock held by such holders with preferred rights provide otherwise. We have complied with these requirements in all of our prior distributions to holders of common stock.


Restrictions on Ownership


For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year.  Our stock also must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.  In addition, rent from related party tenants (generally, a tenant of a REIT owned, actually or constructively, 10% or more by the REIT, or a 10% owner of the REIT) is not qualifying income for purposes of the income tests under the Code.


Subject to the exceptions specified in our charter, no holder may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our common stock.  The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause common stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities or both to be deemed constructively owned by one individual or entity.  As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our common stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity which owns, actually or constructively, our common stock) by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity (or another individual or entity) to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of our common stock, and thus subject such common stock to the ownership limit.


In addition, because rent from related party tenants is not qualifying rent for purposes of the gross income tests under the Code, our charter provides that no individual or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code (which differ from the attribution provisions applied to the ownership limit), in excess of 9.8% in value of our outstanding common stock.  We refer to this ownership limitation as the related party limit.  Our board of directors may waive the ownership limit and the related party limit with respect to a particular stockholder if evidence satisfactory to our board of directors and our tax counsel is presented that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT.  As a condition of that waiver, our board of directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it or an undertaking or both from the applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.  The foregoing



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restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.  If shares of common stock in excess of the ownership limit or the related party limit, or shares which would otherwise cause the REIT to be beneficially owned by less than 100 persons or which would otherwise cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise result in our failure to qualify as a REIT, are issued or transferred to any person, that issuance or transfer shall be null and void to the intended transferee, and the intended transferee would acquire no rights to the stock. Shares transferred in excess of the ownership limit or the related party limit, or shares which would otherwise cause us to be “closely held” within the meaning of the Code or would otherwise result in our failure to qualify as a REIT, will automatically be exchanged for shares of a separate class of stock, which we refer to as excess stock, that will be transferred by operation of law to us as trustee for the exclusive benefit of the person or persons to whom the shares are ultimately transferred, until that time as the intended transferee retransfers the shares. While these shares are held in trust, they will not be entitled to vote or to share in any dividends or other distributions (except upon liquidation).  The shares may be retransferred by the intended transferee to any person who may hold those shares at a price not to exceed either:


(1)

the price paid by the intended transferee, or

(2)

if the intended transferee did not give value for such shares, a price per share equal to the market value of the shares on the date of the purported transfer to the intended transferee,


at which point the shares will automatically be exchanged for ordinary common stock.  In addition, such shares of excess stock held in trust are purchasable by us for a 90-day period at a price equal to the lesser of the price paid for the stock by the intended transferee and the market price for the stock on the date we determine to purchase the stock.  This period commences on the date of the violative transfer if the intended transferee gives us notice of the transfer, or the date our board of directors determines that a violative transfer has occurred if no notice is provided.


All certificates representing shares of common stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.


All persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than a specified percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock must give written notice to us containing the information specified in our charter within 30 days after January 1 of each year.  In addition, each common stockholder shall upon demand be required to disclose to us such information with respect to the actual and constructive ownership of shares as our board of directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT or to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency.


The registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is The Bank of New York.


DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS


We may issue common stock warrants for the purchase of our common stock.  Common stock warrants may be issued independently or together with any of the other securities offered by this prospectus that are offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from the securities offered by this prospectus.  Each series of common stock warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.  The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the common stock warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of common stock warrants.


The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the common stock warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following:


(1)

the title of those common stock warrants;

(2)

the aggregate number of those common stock warrants;

(3)

the price or prices at which those common stock warrants will be issued;

(4)

the designation, number and terms of the shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of those common stock warrants;



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(5)

the designation and terms of the other securities offered by this prospectus with which the common stock warrants are issued and the number of those common stock warrants issued with each security offered by this prospectus;

(6)

the date, if any, on and after which those common stock warrants and the related common stock will be separately transferable;

(7)

the price at which each share of common stock purchasable upon exercise of those common stock warrants may be purchased;

(8)

the date on which the right to exercise those common stock warrants shall commence and the date on which that right shall expire;

(9)

the minimum or maximum amount of those common stock warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

(10)

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

(11)

a discussion of federal income tax considerations; and

(12)

any other material terms of those common stock warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of those common stock warrants.


DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK


We are authorized to issue 3,232,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, 345,000 shares of 7 3/4% Class A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 230,000 shares of 8 1/2% Class B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 460,000 shares of 8 3/8% Class C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 700,000 shares of 7 1/2% Class D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 65,000 shares of Class E Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 700,000 shares of 6.65% Class F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, and 184,000 shares of 7.75% Class G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share. We are also authorized to issue 345,000 shares of Class A Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 230,000 shares of Class B Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 460,000 shares of Class C Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 700,000 shares of Class D Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 65,000 shares of Class E Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, 700,000 shares of Class F Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, and 184,000 shares of Class G Excess Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, which are reserved for issuance upon conversion of certain outstanding Class A preferred stock, Class B preferred stock, Class C preferred stock, Class D preferred stock, Class E preferred stock, Class F preferred stock or Class G preferred stock, as the case may be, as necessary to preserve our status as a REIT. At April 1, 2009, 700,000 shares of Class F preferred stock, represented by 7,000,000 depositary shares, and 184,000 shares of Class G preferred stock, represented by 18,400,000 depositary shares, were outstanding.


Under our charter, our board of directors may from time to time establish and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such classes or series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, including, but not limited to, the fixing of the dividend rights, dividend rate or rates, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions) and the liquidation preferences.


The following description of our preferred stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of our preferred stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate.  The statements below describing the preferred stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our charter (including the applicable articles supplementary) and bylaws.


General


Subject to limitations prescribed by Maryland law and our charter, our board of directors is authorized to fix the number of shares constituting each class or series of preferred stock and the designations and powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including those provisions as may be desired concerning voting, redemption, dividends, dissolution or the distribution of assets, conversion or exchange, and those other subjects or matters as may be fixed



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by resolution of our board of directors or duly authorized committee thereof. The preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and, except as may be determined by our board of directors and set forth in the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.


You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to the class or series of preferred stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:


(1)

The class or series, title and stated value of that preferred stock;

(2)

The number of shares of that preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of that preferred stock;

(3)

The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to that preferred stock;

(4)

Whether dividends on that preferred stock shall be cumulative or not and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on that preferred stock shall accumulate;

(5)

The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for that preferred stock;

(6)

Provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for that preferred stock;

(7)

Provisions for redemption, if applicable, of that preferred stock;

(8)

Any listing of that preferred stock on any securities exchange;

(9)

The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which that preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof);

(10)

Whether interests in that preferred stock will be represented by our depositary shares;

(11)

The relative ranking and preference of the preferred stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up if other than as described in this prospectus;

(12)

Any limitations on issuance of any other series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the preferred stock as to distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

(13)

A discussion of certain federal income tax considerations applicable to that preferred stock;

(14)

Any limitations on actual, beneficial or constructive ownership and restrictions on transfer of that preferred stock and, if convertible, the related common stock, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a REIT; and

(15)

Any other material terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of that preferred stock.


Rank


Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, the preferred stock will, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and distribution of our assets and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, rank:


(1)

senior to all classes or series of our common stock and excess stock and to all of our equity securities the terms of which provide that those equity securities are junior to the preferred stock;

(2)

on a parity with all of our equity securities other than those referred to in clauses (1) and (3); and

(3)

junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which provide that those equity securities will rank senior to it.


For these purposes, the term “equity securities” does not include convertible debt securities.


Dividends


Holders of shares of our preferred stock of each class or series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, out of our assets legally available for payment, cash dividends at rates and on dates that will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock. Each dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on our stock transfer books on the record dates as shall be fixed by our board of directors.



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Dividends on any class or series of our preferred stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock. Dividends, if cumulative, will accumulate from and after the date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock. If our board of directors fails to authorize a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any class or series of our preferred stock for which dividends are noncumulative, then the holders of that class or series of our preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on that dividend payment date, and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for that period, whether or not dividends on that class or series are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.


If any shares of our preferred stock of any class or series are outstanding, no full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on our preferred stock of any other class or series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the preferred stock of that class or series for any period unless:


(1)

if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for that payment on the preferred stock of that class or series for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, or

(2)

if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends for the then current dividend period have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for that payment on the preferred stock of that class or series.


When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for their full payment is not so set apart) upon the shares of preferred stock of any class or series and the shares of any other class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the preferred stock of that class or series, all dividends declared upon shares of preferred stock of that class or series and any other class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with that preferred stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the preferred stock of that class or series and that other class or series of preferred stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of preferred stock of that class or series (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if that preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend) and that other class or series of preferred stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on preferred stock of that series that may be in arrears.


Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless: (1) if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock of that class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period; and (2) if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of that class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment for the then current dividend period, then no dividends (other than in our common stock or other stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of that class or series as to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution shall be declared or made upon our common stock, excess stock or any of our other stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock of that class or series as to dividends or upon our liquidation, nor shall any common stock, excess stock or any of our other stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the preferred stock of such class or series as to dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of that stock) by us (except by conversion into or exchange for other of our stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of that class or series as to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up).


Any dividend payment made on shares of a class or series of preferred stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of that class or series which remains payable.



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Redemption


If the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock so states, the shares of preferred stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at our option, in whole or in part, in each case on the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in that prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock.


The prospectus supplement relating to a class or series of preferred stock that is subject to mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of that preferred stock that shall be redeemed by us in each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified, together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which shall not, if that preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable in cash or other property, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the redemption price for preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds of the issuance of our stock, the terms of that preferred stock may provide that, if no such stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, that preferred stock shall automatically and mandatorily be converted into shares of our applicable stock pursuant to conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless:


(1)

if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of any class or series of preferred stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period; and

(2)

if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of any class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period.


Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock  no shares of any class or series of preferred stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of preferred stock of that class or series are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of preferred stock of that class or series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of preferred stock of that class or series.


In addition, unless:


(1)

if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of any class or series of preferred stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period; and

(2)

if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the preferred stock of any class or series have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period;


we shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of preferred stock of that class or series (except by conversion into or exchange for our stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of that class or series as to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up).


If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock of any class or series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be determined by us and those shares may be redeemed pro rata from the holders of record of those shares in proportion to the number of those shares held by those holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or by any other equitable method determined by us that will not result in the issuance of any excess preferred stock.



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Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of record of a share of preferred stock of any class or series to be redeemed at the address shown on our stock transfer books. Each notice shall state:


(1)

the redemption date;

(2)

the number of shares and class or series of the preferred stock to be redeemed;

(3)

the redemption price;

(4)

the place or places where certificates for that preferred stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price;

(5)

that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on that redemption date; and

(6)

the date upon which the holder’s conversion rights, if any, as to those shares shall terminate.


If fewer than all the shares of preferred stock of any class or series are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to each holder thereof shall also specify the number of shares of preferred stock to be redeemed from each holder. If notice of redemption of any shares of preferred stock has been given and if the funds necessary for that redemption have been set apart by us in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of preferred stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on those shares of preferred stock, those shares of preferred stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of those shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price.


Liquidation Preference


Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any common stock, excess stock or any other class or series of our stock ranking junior to that class or series of preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of each class or series of preferred stock shall be entitled to receive out of our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share (set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement), plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of that class or series of preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our legally available assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of that class or series of preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of our stock ranking on a parity with that class or series of preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then the holders of that class or series of preferred stock and all other classes or series of stock shall share ratably in that distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.


If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of shares of that class or series of preferred stock, our remaining assets shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of stock ranking junior to that class or series of preferred stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective number of shares. For those purposes, neither our consolidation or merger with or into any other corporation, trust or other entity nor the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of our property or business shall be deemed to constitute our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.


Voting Rights


Except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, holders of preferred stock will not have any voting rights.



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Whenever dividends on any shares of that class or series of preferred stock shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, regardless of whether those quarterly periods are consecutive, the holders of those shares of that class or series of preferred stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors to our board of directors (and our entire board of directors will be increased by two directors) at a special meeting called by one of our officers at the request of a holder of that class or series of preferred stock or, if that special meeting is not called by that officer within 30 days, at a special meeting called by a holder of that class or series of preferred stock designated by the holders of record of at least 10% of the shares of any of those classes or series of preferred stock (unless that request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders), or at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting until:


(1)

if that class or series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, all dividends accumulated on those shares of preferred stock for the past dividend periods and the then current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, or

(2)

if that class or series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, four consecutive quarterly dividends shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment.


Unless provided otherwise for any series of preferred stock, so long as any shares of preferred stock remain outstanding, we shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of each class or series of preferred stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (that class or series voting separately as a class):


(1)

authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking senior to that class or series of preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or reclassify any of our authorized stock into those shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase those shares; or

(2)

amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the charter in respect of that class or series of preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of that class or series of preferred stock; provided, however, that any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of preferred stock, or any increase in the number of authorized shares of that class or series, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the preferred stock of that class or series with respect to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon  our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect those rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.


The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which that vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of that class or series of preferred stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect that redemption.


Conversion Rights


The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any class or series of preferred stock are convertible into common stock, debt securities or another series of preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto and the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of any class or series of preferred stock. Such terms will include the number of shares of common stock or those other series of preferred stock or the principal amount of debt securities into which the preferred stock is convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or at the option of the holders of that class or series of preferred stock, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of that class or series of preferred stock.



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Restrictions on Ownership


As discussed above under “Description of Common Stock—Restrictions on Ownership,” for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. Our stock also must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year). In addition, rent from related party tenants (generally, a tenant of a REIT owned, actually or constructively 10% or more by the REIT, or a 10% owner of the REIT) is not qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests under the Code. Therefore, the applicable articles supplementary for each class or series of preferred stock will contain certain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of that class or series of preferred stock. Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto, the provisions of each applicable articles supplementary relating to the ownership limit for any class or series of preferred stock will provide that, subject to some exceptions, no holder of that class or series of preferred stock may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Code, preferred stock in excess of the preferred stock ownership limit, which will be equal to 9.8% of the outstanding preferred stock of any class or series. The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause preferred stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of any class or series of our preferred stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity which owns, actually or constructively, preferred stock) by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity (or another individual or entity) to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of that class or series of preferred stock, and thus subject that preferred stock to the preferred stock ownership limit.


Our board of directors will be entitled to waive the preferred stock ownership limit with respect to a particular stockholder if evidence satisfactory to our board of directors, with advice of our tax counsel, is presented that the ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT. As a condition of that waiver, our board of directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it or an undertaking or both from the applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.


DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES


General


We may issue depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of our preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement among us, the depositary named therein and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts issued by the preferred stock depositary which will evidence the depositary shares. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by that depositary receipt, to all the rights and preferences of the class or series of preferred stock represented by those depositary shares (including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights).


The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the applicable deposit agreement. Immediately following the issuance and delivery of a class or series of preferred stock by us to the preferred stock depositary, we will cause the preferred stock depositary to issue, on our behalf, the depositary receipts. Copies of the applicable form of deposit agreement and depositary receipt may be obtained from us upon request, and the statements made hereunder relating to the deposit agreement and the depositary receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable deposit agreement and related depositary receipts.


Dividends and Other Distributions


The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of a class or series of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary receipts evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion to the number of those depositary receipts owned by those holders, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the preferred stock depositary.



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In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the preferred stock depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the preferred stock depositary, unless the preferred stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make that distribution, in which case the preferred stock depositary may, with our approval, sell that property and distribute the net proceeds from that sale to those holders.


No distribution will be made in respect of any depositary share to the extent that it represents any class or series of preferred stock converted into excess preferred stock or otherwise converted or exchanged.


Withdrawal of Preferred Stock


Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock depositary (unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption or converted into excess preferred stock or otherwise), the holders thereof will be entitled to delivery at that office, to or upon that holder’s order, of the number of whole or fractional shares of the class or series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares evidenced by those depositary receipts. Holders of depositary receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of the related class or series of preferred stock on the basis of the proportion of preferred stock represented by each depositary share as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, but holders of those shares of preferred stock will not thereafter be entitled to receive depositary shares therefor. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock depositary will deliver to that holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.


Redemption


Whenever we redeem shares of a class or series of preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing shares of the class or series of preferred stock so redeemed, provided we shall have paid in full to the preferred stock depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the corresponding proportion of the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with respect to that class or series of preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional depositary shares) or by any other equitable method determined by us that will not result in the issuance of any excess preferred stock.


From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in respect of the shares of a class or series of preferred stock so called for redemption will cease to accrue, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares so called for redemption will cease, except the right to receive any moneys payable upon their redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of those depositary receipts were entitled upon their redemption and surrender thereof to the preferred stock depositary.


Voting


Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of a class or series of preferred stock deposited with the preferred stock depositary are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail the information contained in that notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares which represent that class or series of preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for that class or series of preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the preferred stock depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the



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amount of preferred stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary will vote the amount of that class or series of preferred stock represented by those depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the preferred stock depositary in order to enable the preferred stock depositary to do so. The preferred stock depositary will abstain from voting the amount of that class or series of preferred stock represented by those depositary shares to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts evidencing those depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instruction to vote, or for the manner or effect of any vote made, as long as that action or non-action is in good faith and does not result from negligence or willful misconduct of the preferred stock depositary.


Liquidation Preference


In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each depositary receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by that depositary receipt, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.


Conversion


The depositary shares, as such, are not generally convertible into our common stock (except as set forth in the proviso below) or any of our other securities or property, except in connection with certain conversions in connection with the preservation of our status as a REIT; provided that the depositary shares representing our Class D preferred stock are convertible into our common stock. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to an offering of depositary shares, the depositary receipts may be surrendered by holders thereof to the preferred stock depositary with written instructions to the preferred stock depositary to instruct us to cause conversion of a class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by those depositary receipts into whole shares of our common stock, other shares of a class or series of preferred stock (including excess preferred stock) or other shares of stock, and we have agreed that upon receipt of those instructions and any amounts payable in respect thereof, we will cause the conversion thereof utilizing the same procedures as those provided for delivery of preferred stock to effect that conversion. If the depositary shares evidenced by a depositary receipt are to be converted in part only, a new depositary receipt or receipts will be issued for any depositary shares not to be converted. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon conversion, and if that conversion would result in a fractional share being issued, an amount will be paid in cash by us equal to the value of the fractional interest based upon the closing price of the common stock on the last business day prior to the conversion.


Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement


The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares which represent the preferred stock and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the preferred stock depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary receipts or that would be materially and adversely inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the related class or series of preferred stock will not be effective unless that amendment has been approved by the existing holders of at least two-thirds of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts then outstanding. No amendment shall impair the right, subject to certain exceptions in the deposit agreement, of any holder of depositary receipts to surrender any depositary receipt with instructions to deliver to the holder the related class or series of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with law. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any of those types of amendments becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold that depositary receipt, to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended thereby.


We may terminate the deposit agreement upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the preferred stock depositary if:  


(1)

such termination is necessary to preserve our status as a REIT, or



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(2)

a majority of each class or series of preferred stock subject to that deposit agreement consents to that termination, whereupon the preferred stock depositary shall deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts held by that holder, that number of whole or fractional shares of each class or series of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares evidenced by those depositary receipts together with any other property held by the preferred stock depositary with respect to those depositary receipts.


We have agreed that if the deposit agreement is terminated to preserve our status as a REIT, then we will use our best efforts to list each class or series of preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related depositary shares on a national securities exchange. In addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if-


(1)

all outstanding depositary shares issued thereunder shall have been redeemed,

(2)

there shall have been a final distribution in respect of each class or series of preferred stock subject to that deposit agreement in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and that distribution shall have been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares representing that class or series of preferred stock , or

(3)

each share of preferred stock subject to that deposit agreement shall have been converted into our stock not so represented by depositary shares.


Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary


We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the preferred stock depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement. However, holders of depositary receipts will pay the fees and expenses of the preferred stock depositary for any duties requested by those holders to be performed which are outside of those expressly provided for in the deposit agreement.


Resignation and Removal of Preferred Stock Depositary


The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the preferred stock depositary, that resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor preferred stock depositary. A successor preferred stock depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.


Miscellaneous


The preferred stock depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts any reports and communications from us which are received by it with respect to the related preferred stock.


Neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be liable if it is prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond its control, performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the preferred stock depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performing our respective duties thereunder in good faith and without negligence (in the case of any action or inaction in the voting of a class or series of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares), gross negligence or willful misconduct, and neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary receipts, depositary shares or shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the preferred stock depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented thereby for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give that information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and signed by a proper party.


In the event the preferred stock depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the preferred stock depositary shall be entitled to act on those claims, requests or instructions received from us.



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PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS


The following paragraphs summarize provisions of Maryland law and describe our charter and bylaws. This is a summary, and does not completely describe Maryland law, our charter or our bylaws. For a complete description, we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and our bylaws. We have incorporated by reference our charter and bylaws as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.


Election of Directors


Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a corporation must have at least one director. Subject to this provision, a corporation’s bylaws may alter the number of directors and authorize a majority of the entire board of directors to alter within specified limits the number of directors set by the corporation’s charter or its bylaws.


Our bylaws provide that the number of directors shall not be less than three nor more than 15 and that the number of directors may be changed by a majority vote of the Kimco board of directors. Our board of directors currently consists of nine directors. Each director serves a one-year term and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. There is no cumulative voting on the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of our directors. A vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Other vacancies may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors.


Removal of Directors


Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, unless the corporation’s charter provides otherwise, which ours does not, the stockholders of a corporation may remove any director with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors.


Business Combinations


Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:


·

any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

·

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.


After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:


·

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

·

two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or which are held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. None of these provisions of the Maryland law will apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.



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Control Share Acquisitions


Maryland law provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or shares of stock for which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:


·

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

·

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

·

a majority or more of all voting power.


Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. Except as otherwise specified in the statute, a “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares.


Once a person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition has undertaken to pay expenses and satisfied other conditions, the person may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.


If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may be able to redeem any or all of the control shares for fair value, except for control shares for which voting rights previously have been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of control shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. Some of the limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters’ rights do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.


The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.


Our Bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock.  There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.


Duties of Directors with Respect to Unsolicited Takeovers


Maryland law provides protection for Maryland corporations against unsolicited takeovers by limiting, among other things, the duties of the directors in unsolicited takeover situations. The duties of directors of Maryland corporations do not require them to (a) accept, recommend or respond to any proposal by a person seeking to acquire control of the corporation, (b) make a determination under the Maryland business combination or control share acquisition statutes described above or (c) act or fail to act solely because of the effect the act or failure to act may have on an acquisition or potential acquisition of control of the corporation or the amount or type of consideration that may be offered or paid to the stockholders in an acquisition. Moreover, under Maryland law the act of a director of a Maryland corporation relating to or affecting an acquisition or potential acquisition of control is not subject to any higher duty or greater scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director. Maryland law also contains a statutory presumption that an act of a director of a Maryland corporation satisfies the applicable standards of conduct for directors under Maryland law.



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Subtitle 8


Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:


·

a classified board,

·

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director,

·

a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors,

·

a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and

·

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.


Through provisions in our charter and Bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and require, unless called by our chairman of the board, our president, our chief executive officer or the board, the request of holders of a majority of outstanding shares to call a special meeting.


Amendments to the Charter


The Maryland General Corporation Law generally allows amendment of a corporation’s charter if its board of directors adopts a resolution setting forth the amendment proposed, declaring its advisability and directing that it be submitted to the stockholders for consideration, and the stockholders thereafter approve such proposed amendment either at a special meeting called by the board for the purpose of approval of such amendment by the stockholders or, if so directed by the board, at the next annual stockholders’ meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.


Most amendments to our charter must be approved by the board of directors and by the vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of stockholders.


Amendment to the Bylaws


Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, the power to amend the bylaws may be left with the stockholders, vested exclusively in the directors or shared by both groups.


Our bylaws provide that stockholders have the power to adopt, alter or repeal any bylaws or to make new bylaws, and that the board of directors shall have the power to do the same, except that the board of directors shall not alter or repeal the section of the bylaws governing amendment or any bylaws made by the stockholders.


Dissolution of Kimco Realty Corporation


Under Maryland law, a dissolution must be approved by our board of directors and by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding common stock of Kimco.


Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business


Our Bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (i) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the Bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be



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made only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with the Bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the advance notice required by the Bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.


Limitation of Liability and Indemnification


Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.


The Maryland General Corporation Law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.


Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate Kimco to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director of Kimco and at the request of Kimco, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of Kimco and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer of the Kimco and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of Kimco and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.


On February 25, 2009, our Board of Directors approved a form of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into between the Company and each of its executive officers, members of the Board of Directors and such other employees or consultants of the Company or any subsidiary as may be determined from time to time by the Company's Chief Executive Officer in his discretion.  A brief description of the terms and conditions of the Indemnification Agreement that are material to the Company is included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the Indemnification Agreement is filed as an exhibit thereto.


It is the position of the Commission that indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Act.



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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS


The following is a general summary of certain material United States federal income tax considerations relating to our election to be taxed as a REIT and the ownership and disposition of the securities offered by this prospectus.  This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice.


The information in this summary is based on:


·

the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code;

·

current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code;

·

the legislative history of the Code;

·

current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS; and

·

court decisions;


in each case, as of the date of this prospectus.  In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings.  Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion.  Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change.  Except as discussed in this summary, we have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the IRS concerning our tax treatment with respect to matters contained in this summary, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court.  Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.  This summary does not discuss any state, local or foreign tax considerations, or tax considerations arising from any United States federal tax other than income tax.


This summary assumes that the securities offered by this prospectus are held as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code).  Your tax treatment will vary depending upon your particular situation, and this discussion does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the application of United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our securities arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.


This summary does not consider all of the rules which may affect the United States tax treatment of the securities offered by this prospectus in light of your particular circumstances.  For example, except to the extent specifically discussed herein, special rules not discussed here may apply to you if you are:


·

a broker-dealer or a dealer in securities or currencies;

·

an S corporation;

·

a bank, thrift or other financial institution;

·

a regulated investment company or a REIT;

·

an insurance company;

·

a tax-exempt organization;

·

subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

·

holding securities offered by this prospectus as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction;

·

holding securities offered by this prospectus through a partnership or other pass-through entity;

·

a non-United States corporation or partnership, or a person who is not a resident or citizen of the United States;

·

a partnership or a limited liability company or other entity taxable as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes;



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·

a United States person whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar; or

·

a United States expatriate.


For purposes of this section under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” references to “we,” “our,” and “us” mean only Kimco Realty Corporation, and not its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated.


You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of:


·

the acquisition, ownership and sale or other disposition of the securities offered by this prospectus, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences;

·

our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; and

·

potential changes in applicable tax laws.


Taxation of Our Company


General.    We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1992.  We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner which has allowed us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1992, and we intend to continue to be organized and operate in this manner.  However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized and have operated, or will continue to be organized and operate, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.  See “—Failure to Qualify.”  


The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations that relate to qualification and taxation as a REIT are highly technical and complex.  The following sets forth certain material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code and these rules and regulations.


Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this prospectus and has rendered an opinion to us to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 1992, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion was based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a factual certificate provided by one of our officers.  In addition, this opinion was based on our factual representations set forth in this prospectus.  Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, which are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. No assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. Latham & Watkins LLP has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date.


Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders.  This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” that ordinarily results from investment in a C corporation.  A C corporation is a corporation that generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level.  Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate-level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed.  We will, however, be required to pay federal income tax as follows:


·

first, we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains;



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·

second, we may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference under some circumstances;

·

third, if we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income.  Foreclosure property generally is defined as property we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property;

·

fourth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions.  Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business;

·

fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be required to pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of (a) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test and (b) the amount by which 95% of our gross income (90% for the taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2004) exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability;

·

sixth, if we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests (other than a de minimis failure of the 5% or 10% asset test), as described below, due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test;

·

seventh, if we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or certain violations of the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause, and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure;

·

eighth, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods;

·

ninth, if we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset.  The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under existing Treasury Regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire the asset from the C corporation;

·

tenth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions” or “excess interest.”  See “—Penalty Tax.”  In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to any of our tenants by a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of ours.  Redetermined deductions and excess interest generally represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations; and

·

eleventh, certain of our subsidiaries are C corporations, the earnings of which will be subject to United States federal income tax.


We and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax, including payroll taxes and state and local income, property and other taxes on our assets and operations.  In addition, other countries may impose taxes on our property, income, or operations within their jurisdictions.  To the extent possible, we will structure our activities to minimize our foreign tax liability.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to eliminate our foreign tax liability or reduce it to a specified level.  Because we are a REIT, we and our stockholders will derive little or no benefit from any foreign tax credits arising from the payment of those taxes.  



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Requirements for Qualification as a REIT.     The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:


(1)

that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

(2)

that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;

(3)

that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

(4)

that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code;

(5)

that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;

(6)

not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of each taxable year; and

(7)

that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.


The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.  Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT.  For purposes of condition (6), the term “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.


We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through (7) inclusive, during the relevant time periods.  In addition, our charter provides for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of our shares which are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above.  These stock ownership and transfer restrictions are described in “Description of Common Stock—Restrictions on Ownership” and “Description of Preferred Stock—Restrictions on Ownership.”  These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above.  If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate.  If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement.  See “—Failure to Qualify.”


In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year.  We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.


Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.   In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% REIT asset test described below.  Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of that entity.  The assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests.  Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of any partnership or limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes in which we own an interest is treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this discussion, including the income and asset tests described below.  A brief summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies is set forth below in “—Tax Aspects of the Subsidiary Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.”



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We have control of most of the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies in which we own an interest, and we intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT.  We are a limited partner or non-managing member in some of our partnerships and limited liability companies.  If a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity.  In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis.  In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.


We own a number of wholly-owned subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries” under the Code.  A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the corporation’s outstanding stock, and if we do not elect with the subsidiary to treat the corporation as a “taxable REIT subsidiary,” as described below.  A corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (as the case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code (including all REIT qualification tests).  Thus, in applying the federal tax requirements described in this discussion, any corporations in which we own a 100% interest (other than any taxable REIT subsidiaries) are ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such corporations are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit.  A qualified REIT subsidiary is not required to pay federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary does not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities, as described below under “—Asset Tests.”


We received a ruling from the IRS to the effect that all of the subsidiaries held by us prior to January 1, 1992, the effective date of our election to be taxed as a REIT, became “qualified REIT subsidiaries” upon the effective date of our REIT election.  Moreover, with respect to each subsidiary of ours formed subsequent to January 1, 1992 and prior to January 1, 1998, we owned 100% of the stock of that subsidiary at all times.  For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, any corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary wholly owned by a REIT is permitted to be treated as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” regardless of whether that subsidiary has always been owned by the REIT.


Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.     We currently hold an interest in a number of taxable REIT subsidiaries and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.  A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary.  A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any corporation other than a REIT with respect to which a taxable REIT subsidiary owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation.  Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT.  In addition, a REIT’s ownership of securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% or 5% asset test described below, and their operations will be subject to the provisions described above.  See “—Asset Tests.”


A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to income tax as a regular C corporation.  In addition, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied.  As a result of this rule, we modified our ownership of the Kimco Realty Services, Inc., or the Services Company, effective January 1, 2001, by making a joint election with the Service Company to treat the Service Company as a taxable REIT subsidiary.  In addition, effective January 1, 2001, we contributed a note that was issued to us from the Service Company to the capital of the Service Company and acquired 100% of the voting stock of the Service Company.  Thus, we currently own 100% of the stock of the Service Company and there is no debt outstanding between the Service Company and us.


Ownership of Interests in Subsidiary REITs .    We own an interest in several subsidiaries which have elected to be taxed as REITs under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Provided each of these subsidiary REITs qualifies as a REIT, our interest in each subsidiary REIT will be treated as a qualifying real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests and any dividend income or gains derived by



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us from each such subsidiary REIT will generally be treated as income that qualifies for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. To qualify as a REIT, each subsidiary REIT must independently satisfy the various REIT qualification requirements described in this summary. If a subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, and certain relief provisions did not apply, such subsidiary REIT would be treated as a taxable C-corporation and its income would be subject to federal income tax. In addition, a failure of a subsidiary REIT to qualify as a REIT could have an adverse effect on our ability to comply with the REIT income and asset tests, and thus could impair our ability to qualify as a REIT.


Income Tests.     We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT.  First, in each taxable year we must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, and certain foreign currency gains recognized after July 30, 2008, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property” and, in certain circumstances, interest, or certain types of temporary investments.  Second, in each taxable year we must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions entered into on or after January 1, 2005, and certain foreign currency gains recognized after July 30, 2008, from the real property investments described above or dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing.  For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person.  However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.


Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following conditions are met:


·

The amount of rent must not be based in any way on the income or profits of any person.  However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

·

We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant.  Rents received from such a tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space.  Whether rents paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such taxable REIT subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.”  For purposes of this rule, a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is a taxable REIT subsidiary in which we own stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

·

Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease.  If this condition is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

·

We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception and except as provided below.  We may, however, perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property.  Examples of these services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas.  In addition, we may employ an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue to provide customary services, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.”  Any amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiary’s provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross income test.



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We have received a ruling from the IRS providing that the performance of certain types of services provided by us will not cause the rents received with respect to those leases to fail to qualify as rents from real property.  In addition, we generally do not intend to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to satisfy the rental conditions described above.  However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some of these conditions to the extent the failure will not, based on the advice of our tax counsel, jeopardize our tax status as a REIT.  In addition, with respect to the limitation on the rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal property leased to tenants.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determination of values.


From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Income from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, that is clearly identified as a hedging transaction as specified in the Code will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from the 95% gross income test to the extent such a hedging transaction is entered into on or after January 1, 2005, and will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from the 75% gross income test to the extent such hedging transaction is entered into after July 30, 2008. Income and gain from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, entered into on or prior to July 30, 2008 will be treated as nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Income and gain from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, entered into prior to January 1, 2005 will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test. The term “hedging transaction,” as used above, generally means any transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of (1) interest rate changes or fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made by us to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (2) for hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, currency fluctuations with respect to an item of qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test. To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges or we hedge with other types of financial instruments, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.


We have investments in several entities located outside the United States and in the future expect to invest in additional entities or properties located outside the United States.  In addition, from time to time we may acquire additional properties outside of the United States, through a taxable REIT subsidiary or otherwise.  These acquisitions could cause us to incur foreign currency gains or losses.  Prior to July 30, 2008, the characterization of any such foreign currency gains for purposes of the REIT gross income tests was unclear, though the IRS had indicated that REITs could apply the principles of proposed Treasury Regulations to determine whether such foreign currency gain constituted qualifying income under the REIT income tests. As a result, we anticipate that any foreign currency gains we recognized on or prior to July 30, 2008 with respect to rents from any property located outside the United States were qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Any foreign currency gains recognized after July 30, 2008 to the extent attributable to specified assets or items of qualifying income or gain, however, generally will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, and therefore will be exempt from such tests, provided we do not deal in or engage in substantial and regular trading in securities, which we do not presently intend to do.


To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiaries pay dividends, such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, gross income test.  


We will monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiaries and will take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of the REIT income tests.  While we expect these actions will prevent a violation of the REIT income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.



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If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code.  Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, we generally may make use of the relief provisions if:


·

following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be issued; and

·

our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.


It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.  For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that the failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause.  If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.  As discussed above in “—General,” even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying income.  We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification despite periodic monitoring of our income.


Prohibited Transaction Income.    Any gain that we realize (including any net foreign currency gain recognized after July 30, 2008) on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax.  This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT.  Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.  We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning our properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our investment objectives.  We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions.  However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of our sales are prohibited transactions, and we would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on the gains resulting from any such sales.  


Penalty Tax.     Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax.  In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our tenants by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations.  Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.


From time to time our taxable REIT subsidiaries may provide services to our tenants.  We intend to set any fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiaries for such services at arm’s-length rates, although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above.  These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes.  If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s-length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.


Asset Tests.     At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets.  First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities.  For purposes of this test, the term “real estate assets” generally means real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such proceeds.


Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.



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Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other REITs, and our qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer except, in the case of the 10% value test, securities satisfying the “straight debt” safe-harbor or securities issued by a partnership that itself would satisfy the 75% income test if it were a REIT.  Certain types of securities we may own are disregarded as securities solely for purposes of the 10% value test, including, but not limited to, any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT.  In addition, commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.


Fourth, not more than 25% (20% for taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2008) of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.


We have numerous direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries.  As set forth above, the ownership of more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer by a REIT is prohibited unless such subsidiary is a taxable REIT subsidiary or a REIT or, in the case of the 10% value test, the securities qualify as “straight debt” securities.  However, if our subsidiaries are “qualified REIT subsidiaries” as defined in the Code, those subsidiaries will not be treated as separate corporations for federal income tax purposes.  Thus, our ownership of stock of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” will not cause us to fail the asset tests.


Prior to January 1, 2001, we owned 100% of the nonvoting preferred stock of the Services Company and did not own any of the voting securities of the Service Company.  Effective January 1, 2001, we made a joint election with the Service Company to treat the Service Company as a taxable REIT subsidiary.  In addition, effective January 1, 2001, we acquired 100% of the voting stock of the Service Company and currently own 100% of the stock of the Service Company.  We believe that the value of the securities of all our taxable REIT subsidiaries did not and will not exceed more than 20% of the value of our total assets at the close of each quarter during a taxable year that begins after December 31, 2000 (25% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009).  No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our determinations of value.


The asset tests must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year in which we acquire securities in the applicable issuer, and also at the close of each calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer.  After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values (including, for our taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, a change caused by changes in the foreign currency exchange rate used to value foreign assets).  If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter, we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter.  We believe that we have maintained and intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests.  If we failed to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests within the 30 day cure period, we would cease to qualify as a REIT unless we are eligible for certain relief provisions discussed below.


Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30 day cure period.  Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% REIT asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (1) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (2) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued.  For violations of any of the asset tests due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and that are, in the case of the 5% and 10% asset tests, in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30 day cure period by taking steps including (1) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other actions, which allow us to meet the asset test within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued, (2) disclosing certain information to the IRS, and (3) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets.



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Although we believe we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance we will always be successful.  If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.


Annual Distribution Requirements.     To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:


·

90% of our “REIT taxable income”; and

·

90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

·

the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our “REIT taxable income.”


For these purposes, our “REIT taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain.  In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness, or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.


In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain, if any, we recognized on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset, over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case, on the date we acquired the asset.


We generally must pay, or be treated as paying, the distributions described above in the taxable year to which they relate.  At our election, a distribution will be treated as paid in a taxable year if it is declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made during the 12-month period following the close of such year.  These distributions are taxable to our stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in which paid.  This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.  The amount distributed must not be preferential— i.e ., every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated otherwise than according to its dividend rights as a class.  To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates.  We believe we have made, and intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligations.


We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income.  Accordingly, we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above.  However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income.  If these timing differences occur, we may be required to borrow funds to pay dividends or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.


In addition, IRS Revenue Procedure 2009-15 sets forth a safe harbor pursuant to which certain part-stock and part-cash dividends distributed by REITs for calendar years 2008 and 2009 will satisfy the REIT distribution requirements. Under the terms of this Revenue Procedure, up to 90% of our distributions could be paid in our stock.  We expect to pay our remaining 2009 dividends in the form of cash; however final determination is subject to formal declaration of such dividends by our Board of Directors.



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Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90% distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year.  Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the 4% excise tax described below.  However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.


Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, 95% of our REIT capital gain income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.  Any REIT taxable income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.


For purposes of the distribution requirements and excise tax described above, dividends declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.


Like-Kind Exchanges.     We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for federal income tax purposes.  The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could subject us to federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.


Failure To Qualify


Specified cure provisions are available to us in the event that we discover a violation of a provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT.  Except with respect to violations of the REIT income tests and asset tests (for which the cure provisions are described above), and provided the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, these cure provisions generally impose a $50,000 penalty for each violation in lieu of a loss of REIT status.  If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders.  As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders.  In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.  In this event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.  Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification.  It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.


Tax Aspects of the Subsidiary Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies


General.     We own, directly or indirectly, interests in various partnerships and limited liability companies which are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes.  Our ownership interests in such subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of these entities as a partnership (or disregarded entity), as opposed to an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.  If a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest were taxable as a corporation, it would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income.  In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests.  See “—Taxation of Our Company—Asset Tests” and “—Income Tests.”  This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT.  See “—Failure to Qualify.”  In addition, a change in the tax status of a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company might be treated as a taxable event.  If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions.  We believe each of our subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes.



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Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.     A partnership or limited liability company agreement generally will determine the allocation of income and loss among partners or members.  If these allocations of income or loss do not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, the items subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ or members’ interests in the partnership or limited liability company.  This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners or members with respect to such item.  The allocations of taxable income and loss in each of the partnerships and limited liability companies in which we own an interest are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.


Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties.     Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership or limited liability company in exchange for an interest in the partnership or limited liability company, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner or member is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution.  The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted from time to time.  These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners or members.


Some of the partnerships and/or limited liability companies in which we own an interest were formed by way of contributions of appreciated property. The relevant partnership and/or limited liability company agreements require that allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. This could cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if the contributed properties were acquired in a cash purchase, and could cause us to be allocated taxable gain upon a sale of the contributed properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a result of such sale. These adjustments could make it more difficult for us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements.


Taxation of Holders of Our Stock


The following summary describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition of our capital stock.


Definition of United States Holder.    A “United States holder” is a beneficial holder of our capital stock or debt securities who is:


·

a citizen or resident of the United States;

·

a corporation or partnership, including a limited liability company (or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury Regulations provide otherwise;

·

an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

·

a trust, if a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or if the trust has a valid election in place to be treated as a United States person.


A “Non-United States holder” is a beneficial holder that is not a “United States holder” for United States federal income tax purposes.


United States Holders of Our Stock


If you are a “United States holder,” as defined above, this section applies to you.  Otherwise, the next section, “Non-United States Holders of Our Stock,” applies to you.



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Taxation of Taxable United States Holders Generally


Distributions Generally .   Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as dividends and, other than with respect to capital gain dividends, and certain amounts that have previously been subject to corporate level tax, discussed below, will be taxable to taxable United States holders as ordinary income when actually or constructively received.  See “—Tax Rates” below.  As long as we qualify as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of United States holders that are corporations or, except to the extent provided in “—Tax Rates” below, the preferential rates on qualified dividend income applicable to individuals.  For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of our capital stock are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to distributions on our outstanding preferred stock, if any, and then to distributions on our outstanding common stock.


To the extent that we make distributions on our capital stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to a United States holder.  This treatment will reduce the United States holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our capital stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero.  Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a United States holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gain.  Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year.  Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year.  United States holders may not include in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.


Under IRS Revenue Procedure 2009-15, a REIT is permitted to pay taxable dividends in 2008 and 2009 in which up to 90% of the dividend is payable in the REIT’s stock. If we were to make such a dividend, subject to limited exceptions, taxable U.S. holders would be required to include the full amount of the dividend, including the fair market value of any stock distributed, as ordinary income in the manner described above.  We expect to pay our remaining 2009 dividends in the form of cash, however the final determination of the manner in which such dividends will be paid is subject to a formal declaration by our Board of Directors.


Capital Gain Dividends .    Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to our taxable United States holders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for more than one year, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year.  If we properly designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend then, except as otherwise required by law, we presently intend to allocate a portion of the total capital gain dividends paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year to the holders of our common stock and each class of our preferred stock in proportion to the amount that our total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to the holders of each such class of stock for the year bears to the total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year.


Retention of Net Capital Gains.     We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains.  If we make this election, we would pay tax on our retained net capital gains.  In addition, to the extent we so elect, a United States holder generally would:


·

include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable;

·

be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts included in the United States holder’s long-term capital gains;

·

receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it;

·

increase the adjusted basis of its capital stock by the difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it; and

·

in the case of a United States holder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.



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Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations .    Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a United States holder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income.  As a result, United States holders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain.  A United States holder may elect to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of our stock and income designated as qualified dividend income, described in “—Tax Rates” below, as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the holder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount.  Other distributions we make, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.


Dispositions of Our Capital Stock .   If a United States holder sells or disposes of shares of our capital stock to a person other than us, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted basis in the shares for tax purposes.  This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held the stock for more than one year.  If, however, a United States holder recognizes loss upon the sale or other disposition of our capital stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the United States holder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.


Redemption or Repurchase by Us . A redemption or repurchase of shares of our stock will, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution taxable as a dividend at ordinary income rates unless the redemption or repurchase satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code, in which case it will be treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed or repurchased shares. The redemption or repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange if it:


·

is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. holder;

·

results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. holder’s stock interest in us; or

·

is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. holder,


all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code.


In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares of capital stock, including common stock and other equity interests in us, considered to be owned by the U.S. holder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares of our capital stock actually owned by the U.S. holder, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code will be satisfied with respect to the U.S. holder depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time the determination is made, U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.


If a redemption or repurchase of shares of our stock is treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received. See “—Distributions Generally.” A U.S. holder’s adjusted basis in the redeemed or repurchased shares of the stock for tax purposes will be transferred to its remaining shares of our capital stock, if any. If a U.S. holder owns no other shares of our capital stock, such basis may, under certain circumstances, be transferred to a related person or it may be lost entirely.


If a redemption or repurchase of shares of our stock is not treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, it will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange in the manner described under “—Dispositions of Our Capital Stock.”


Tax Rates


The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including certain “capital gain dividends,” is currently generally 15% (although depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) “qualified dividend income” is currently generally taxed at a rate of 15%.  In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the 15% tax rate on qualified dividend income, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and the REIT’s dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable corporations (such as taxable REIT subsidiaries) or to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, distributed taxable income that



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a REIT retained and on which it paid tax in a prior taxable year).  The applicable provisions of the United States federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are scheduled to “sunset” or revert to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income.  United States holders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.


Information  Reporting and Backup Withholding


We report to our United States holders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld.  Under the backup withholding rules, a United States holder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.  A United States holder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the United States holder’s federal income tax liability.  In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain dividends to any United States holders who fail to certify their non-foreign status.  See “—Taxation of Non-United States Holders.”


Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders


Dividend income from us and gain arising from a sale of our capital stock generally will not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below.  Income or gain will be unrelated business taxable income, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as “debt-financed property” within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder.  Generally, “debt-financed property” is property, the acquisition or holding of which is, directly or indirectly, financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.


For tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our capital stock will constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the organization is able to claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our capital stock.  These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.


Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a “pension-held REIT” may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT.  A REIT will not be a “pension-held REIT” if it is able to satisfy the “not closely held” requirement without relying on the “look-through” exception with respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not “predominantly held” by “qualified trusts.”  As a result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and as a result, the tax treatment described in this paragraph should be inapplicable to our stockholders.  However, because our stock is publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this is or will always be the case.  


Taxation of Non-United States Holders


The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our capital stock by non-United States holders.  These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules.  Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to a non-U.S. holder in light of its particular circumstances and does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences or tax consequence arising from any United States federal tax other than income tax.  We urge non-United States holders to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws on the purchase, ownership, and disposition of shares of our capital stock, including any reporting requirements.



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Distributions Generally .  Distributions (including taxable stock dividends) that are neither attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-United States holder of a United States trade or business.  Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT.  Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption.  Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject to tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to United States holders are subject to tax, and are generally not subject to withholding.  Any such dividends received by a non-United States holder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.


Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a non-United States holder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the non-United States holder’s adjusted basis in our capital stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock.  To the extent that these distributions exceed the non-United States holder’s adjusted basis in our capital stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock.  The tax treatment of this gain is described below.


For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Except with respect to certain distributions attributable to the sale of United States real property interests as described below, we expect to withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. holder unless:


·

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. holder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or

·

the non-U.S. holder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. holder.


Any amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, provided certain conditions are met.


Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States Real Property Interests .  Distributions to a non-United States holder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a United States real property interest, generally should not be subject to United States federal income taxation, unless:


(1)

the investment in our capital stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-United States holder’s United States trade or business, in which case the non-United States holder will be subject to the same treatment as United States holders with respect to such gain, except that a non-United States holder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above; or

(2)

the non-United States holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains.


Pursuant to FIRPTA, distributions to a non-United States holder that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests (whether or not designated as capital gain dividends) will cause the non-United States holder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business.  Non-United States holders would generally be taxed at the same rates applicable to United States holders, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax.  We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% (or 15% to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations) of any distribution to a non-United States holder that is designated as a capital gain dividend, or, if greater, 35% (or 15% to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations) of any distribution to the non-United States holder that could have been designated as a capital gain dividend.  The amount withheld is creditable against the non-United States holder’s United States federal income tax liability.  However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not



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subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if the non-United States holder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.  Instead, such distributions generally will be treated in the same manner as ordinary dividend distributions and subject to withholding in the manner described above with respect to ordinary dividends.


Retention of Net Capital Gains .  Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as retained capital gains in respect of the capital stock held by United States holders generally should be treated with respect to non-United States holders in the same manner as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends.  Under this approach, a non-United States holder would be able to offset as a credit against its United States federal income tax liability resulting from its proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained capital gains, and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent its proportionate share of such tax paid by us exceeds its actual United States federal income tax liability.


Sale of Our Capital Stock .  Gain recognized by a non-United States holder upon the sale or exchange of our capital stock generally will not be subject to United States taxation unless such stock constitutes a United States real property interest within the meaning of FIRPTA.  Our capital stock will not constitute a United States real property interest so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.”  A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or indirectly by non-United States holders.  We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we have been a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.  In addition, because our capital stock is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.


Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of our capital stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-United States holder if either (1) the investment in our capital stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-United States holder’s United States trade or business or (2) the non-United States holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met.  In addition, in general, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our capital stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to “regularly traded” stock described above), a non-United States holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest if the non-United States holder (or certain of its affiliate or related parties) (1) disposes of our capital stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire, other shares of that stock during the 61-day period beginning with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1).  Non-United States holders should contact their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of our capital stock.


Even if we do not qualify as a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity” at the time a non-United States holder sells or exchanges our capital stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a “United States real property interest” if:


(1)

our capital stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market such as the New York Stock Exchange; and

(2)

such non-United States holder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our capital stock throughout the five-year period ending on the date of such sale or exchange.  


If gain on the sale or exchange of our capital stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-United States holder would be subject to regular United States federal income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable United States holder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals).  In addition, if the sale or exchange of our capital stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, and if shares of such stock were not “regularly traded” on an established securities market, the purchaser of such stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price.  



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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding .  Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-United States holder, such holder’s name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any.  A similar report is sent to the non-United States holder.  Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. holder’s country of residence.


Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-United States holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we have or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-United States holder is a United States person.


Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Rather, the United States income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld.  If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.


Taxation of Holders of Our Debt Securities


The following summary describes certain of the principal United States federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of our debt securities. This discussion assumes the debt securities will be issued without original issue discount, sometimes referred to as “OID,” and are not convertible into shares of our capital stock. If one or more series of debt securities are issued with OID or are convertible into shares of our capital stock, disclosure concerning the tax considerations arising therefrom will be included with the applicable prospectus supplement.


Taxable U.S. Holders of Our Debt Securities


Stated Interest.    U.S. holders generally must include interest on the debt securities in their federal taxable income as ordinary income:


·

when it accrues, if the U.S. holder uses the accrual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes; or

·

when the U.S. holder actually or constructively receives it, if the U.S. holder uses the cash method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.


If we redeem or otherwise repurchase the debt securities, we may be obligated to pay additional amounts in excess of stated principal and interest. We intend to take the position that the debt securities should not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments because of this additional payment. Assuming such position is respected, a U.S. holder would be required to include in income the amount of any such additional payment at the time such payment is received or accrued in accordance with such U.S. holder’s method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. If the IRS successfully challenged this position, and the debt securities were treated as contingent payment debt instruments, U.S. holders could be required to accrue interest income at a rate higher than the stated interest rate on the debt securities and to treat as ordinary income, rather than capital gain, any gain recognized on a sale, exchange or redemption of a debt security. U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application to the debt securities of the contingent payment debt instrument rules and the consequences thereof.


Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of the Debt Securities.    Unless a nonrecognition provision applies, U.S. holders must recognize taxable gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a debt security. The amount of gain or loss equals the difference between (i) the amount the U.S. holder receives for the debt security in cash or other property, valued at fair market value, less any amount thereof that is attributable to accrued but unpaid interest on the debt security and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the debt security. A U.S. holder’s initial tax basis in a debt security generally will equal the price the U.S. holder paid for the debt security.



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Gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time the debt security is disposed of it has been held for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be a short-term capital gain or loss.  The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.  Payments attributable to accrued interest that have not yet been included in income will be taxed as ordinary interest income.


Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.    Backup withholding at the applicable statutory rate may apply when a U.S. holder receives interest payments on a debt security or proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of a debt security. Certain holders including, among others, corporations, financial institutions and certain tax-exempt organizations, are generally not subject to backup withholding. You will be subject to backup withholding if you are not otherwise exempt and you (i) fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; (ii) furnish an incorrect TIN; (iii) are notified by the IRS that you have failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or (iv) fail to certify, under penalties of perjury, that you have furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified you that you are subject to backup withholding.


A U.S. holder of debt securities who provides us or our paying agent with an incorrect taxpayer identification number may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. If backup withholding does apply, the U.S. holder may request a refund of the amounts withheld or use the amounts withheld as a credit against the U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability as long as the U.S. holder provides the required information to the IRS. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining the exemption.


We will be required to furnish annually to the IRS and to U.S. holders of debt securities information relating to the amount of interest paid on the debt securities, and that information reporting may also apply to payments of proceeds from the sale of the debt securities to those holders. Some holders, including corporations, financial institutions and certain tax-exempt organizations, generally are not subject to information reporting.


Non-U.S. Holders of Our Debt Securities


This section applies to you if you are a non-U.S. holder of our debt securities.  Special rules may apply to certain non-U.S. holders such as “controlled foreign corporations” and “passive foreign investment companies.” Such entities are encouraged to consult their tax advisors to determine the United States federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.


Payments of Interest.    Interest paid to a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to United States federal income taxes or withholding tax if the interest is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, and the non-U.S. holder:


·

does not actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest in the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock;

·

is not a controlled foreign corporation with respect to which we are a “related person” within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code;

·

is not a bank that received such debt securities on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business; and

·

provides the appropriate certification as to the non-U.S. holder’s status. A non-U.S. holder can generally meet this certification requirement by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. If the debt securities are held through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder may be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The agent will then generally be required to provide appropriate certifications to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. Special certification rules apply to foreign partnerships, estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances certifications as to foreign status of partners, trust owners or beneficiaries may have to be provided to us or our paying agent.



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If a non-U.S. holder does not qualify for an exemption under these rules, interest income from the debt securities may be subject to withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) at the time such interest is paid. The payment of interest effectively connected with a United States trade or business, however, would not be subject to a 30% withholding tax so long as the non-U.S. holder provides us or our paying agent an adequate certification (currently on IRS Form W-8ECI), but such interest would be subject to United States federal income tax on a net basis at the rates applicable to United States persons generally. In addition, if the payment of interest is effectively connected with a foreign corporation’s conduct of a United States trade or business, that foreign corporation may also be subject to a 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax. To claim the benefit of a tax treaty, a non-U.S. holder must provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN before the payment of interest and a non-U.S. holder may be required to obtain a United States taxpayer identification number and provide documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.


Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Debt Securities.    Non-U.S. holders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on any amount which constitutes capital gain upon a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a debt security, unless either of the following is true:


·

the non-U.S. holder’s investment in the debt securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business; or

·

the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual holding the debt security as a capital asset, is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year within which the sale, redemption or other disposition takes place, and certain other requirements are met.


For non-U.S. holders described in the first bullet point above, the net gain derived from the retirement or disposition of the debt securities generally would be subject to United States federal income tax at the rates applicable to United States persons generally (or lower applicable treaty rate). In addition, foreign corporations may be subject to a 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax if the investment in the debt security is effectively connected with the foreign corporation’s conduct of a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. holders described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% United States federal income tax on the gain derived from the retirement or disposition of their debt securities, which may be offset by United States source capital losses, even though non-U.S. holders are not considered residents of the United States.


Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.   If you are a non-United States holder, in general, you will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to payments that we make to you, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person and you have given us the statement described above under “—Non-United States Holders of Our Debt Securities—Payments of Interest.” In addition, you will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale of our debt securities within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, or you otherwise establish an exemption. However, we may be required to report annually to the IRS and to you the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any interest paid to you, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which you reside.


You generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.


Other Tax Consequences


State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.  You should consult your tax advisors regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in the securities offered by this prospectus.



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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION


We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them or may sell the securities offered by this prospectus to investors directly or through agents. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities offered by this prospectus will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our or their own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.


We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:


·

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

·

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

·

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

·

at negotiated prices.


Underwriters may offer and sell the securities offered by this prospectus at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell the securities offered by this prospectus upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of securities offered by this prospectus, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of securities offered by this prospectus for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities offered by this prospectus to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.  If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters may reimburse us for some or all of our expenses in an offering.


Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities offered by this prospectus may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.


If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize dealers acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus from us at the public offering price set forth in that prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in that prospectus supplement.


Each delayed delivery contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of the securities offered by this prospectus sold pursuant to delayed delivery contracts shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom delayed delivery contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other institutions but will in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except:


(1)

the purchase by an institution of the securities offered by this prospectus covered by its delayed delivery contracts shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which that institution is subject, and

(2)

if the securities offered by this prospectus are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to those underwriters the total principal amount of the securities offered by this prospectus less the principal amount thereof covered by delayed delivery contracts.



57





To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.


Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.


EXPERTS


The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) for Kimco Realty Corporation and the audited combined historical summary of revenues and certain expenses of the Puerto Rico Portfolio incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 8, 2006 of Kimco Realty Corporation, respectively, have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.


LEGAL MATTERS


The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York. Any underwriters, dealers or agents will be advised about the other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel. Latham & Watkins LLP and any counsel for any underwriters, dealers or agents will rely on Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, as to certain matters of Maryland law. Certain members of Latham & Watkins LLP and their families own beneficial interests in less than 1% of our common stock.




58





PART II


INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


Item 14.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution .


The estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the offerings of the securities are as follows:


Securities Act registration fee

$

(1)

Printing and engraving expenses

$

(2)

Legal fees and expenses

$

(2)

Accounting fees and expenses

$

(2)

Miscellaneous

$

(2)

Total

$

(2)

___________

(1)

Under SEC rules 456(b) and 457(r), the SEC registration fee will be paid at the time of any particular offering of securities under the registration statement, and is therefore not currently determinable.  An unutilized filing fee of $8,311.96 previously paid in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-133908 filed on April 3, 2009 is being applied to the fee payable pursuant to this Registration Statement. The payment of any additional filing fee is deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b) and 457(r).

(2)

These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.


Item 15.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers .


The Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The charter of the Company contains such a provision which eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.


The charter of the Company authorizes it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate itself to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or former director or officer or (b) any individual who, while a director of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise. The Bylaws of the Company obligate it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or former director or officer who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The charter and Bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.


The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Company’s charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an



II-1





adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, the MGCL requires the Company, as a condition to advancing expenses, to obtain (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by the Bylaws and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.


The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors, executive officers, and such other employees or consultants of the Company or any subsidiary as may be determined from time to time as the Company’s chief executive officer may in his discretion determine.


The indemnification agreements provide that the Company will indemnify each covered person, or indemnitee, against any and all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement (collectively referred to as losses) actually and necessarily incurred by the indemnitee or on his behalf, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in connection with any present or future threatened, pending or completed proceeding based upon, arising from, relating to or by reason of the indemnitee’s status as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or any other entity the indemnitee serves at the request of the Company. The indemnitee will also be indemnified against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with a proceeding if the indemnitee is, by reason of his service to the Company or other entity at the Company’s request, a witness in any such proceeding to which he is not a party.


No indemnification shall be made under the indemnification agreement on account of indemnitee’s conduct in respect of any proceeding charging impersonal benefit to the indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the indemnitee’s official capacity, in which the indemnitee was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.  In addition to certain other exclusions set forth in the indemnification agreement, the Company will also not be obligated to make any indemnity or advance in connection with any claim made against the indemnitee (a) for which payment has been made to the indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, (b) for an accounting of short-swing profits made by indemnitee from securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, subject to certain exceptions, (c) prior to a change in control of the Company, in connection with any proceeding initiated by indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees.


The Company will advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the expenses incurred by the indemnitee in connection with any proceeding. The indemnification agreement provides procedures for determining the indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification and advancement of expenses in the event of a claim.   The indemnitee is required to deliver to the Company a written affirmation of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse any expenses if it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met.


To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in the indemnification agreement is unavailable to the indemnitee for any reason, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying and holding harmless the indemnitee, shall pay the entire amount of losses incurred by the indemnitee in connection with any proceeding without requiring the indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company further waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have at any time against the indemnitee. The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with the indemnitee (or would be if joined in such proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against the indemnitee. Furthermore, the Company agrees to fully indemnify and hold harmless the indemnitee from any claims for contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company other than the indemnitee who may be jointly liable with the indemnitee.



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Item 16.

Exhibits.


 

1(a)

Form of Underwriting Agreement for debt securities

 

(b)

Form of Underwriting Agreement for equity securities

 

4(a)

Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993 (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 31, 1994, File No. 333-83102)

 

(b)

First supplemental indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994 (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated May 1, 2001, File No. 3333-59970)

 

(c)

Second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated May 1, 2001, File No. 333-59970)

 

(d)

Third supplemental indenture, dated as of June 2, 2006

 

(e)

Fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 26, 2007

 

(f)

Form of debt security (filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 18, 1993, File No. 33-67552)

 

(g)

Form of common stock warrant agreement (1)

 

(h)

Form of Articles Supplementary for the preferred stock (1)

 

(i)

Form of preferred stock certificate (1)

 

(j)

Form of common stock certificate (filed as Exhibit 4(h) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated May 30, 1996, File No. 333-4833)

 

(k)

Form of Deposit Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4(f) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, dated August 31, 1994, File No. 33- 83102)

 

5(a)

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP

 

(b)

Opinion of Venable LLP

 

8

Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP regarding tax matters

 

12(a)

Calculation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

 

23(a)

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

(b)

Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5(a))

 

(c)

Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5(b))

 

24

Power of attorney included on signature page in Part II of the initial registration statement

 

25

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-l

_______________

(1)

To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an offering of Offered Securities.


Item 17. Undertakings.


(a)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)

to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”);

(ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided , however , that subparagraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.


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(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act to any purchaser:

(i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415 (a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;

(5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:


The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Act.



II-4






(d)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant, pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.



II-5





SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of New Hyde Park, State of New York on this 24th day of April, 2009.


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION



By:     /s/ Michael V. Pappagallo

Michael V. Pappagallo


Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and

Chief Administrative Officer



POWER OF ATTORNEY


Know All Men By These Presents, that each person whose signature appears on the signature page to this Registration Statement constitutes and appoints Milton Cooper and Michael V. Pappagallo, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and grants unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on this 24th day of April, 2009:


Signature

Title

 

 

/s/ Milton Cooper

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

Milton Cooper

 

 

 

/s/ David B. Henry

President and Chief Investment Officer

David B. Henry

 

 

 

/s/ David R. Lukes

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

David R. Lukes

 

 

 

/s/ Michael J. Flynn

Director

Michael J. Flynn

 

 

 

/s/ Richard G. Dooley

Director

Richard G. Dooley

 

 

 

/s/ Joe Grills

Director

Joe Grills

 




II-6






/s/ F. Patrick Hughes

Director

F. Patrick Hughes

 

 

 

/s/ Frank Lourenso

Director

Frank Lourenso

 

 

 

/s/ Richard B. Saltzman

Director

Richard B. Saltzman

 

 

 

/s/  Phillip Coviello

Director

Philip Coviello

 

 

 

/s/ Michael V. Pappagallo

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer

Michael V. Pappagallo

 

 

 

/s/ Glenn G. Cohen

Vice President – Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

Glenn G. Cohen

 





II-7


Exhibit 1(a)


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
(A MARYLAND CORPORATION)

DEBT SECURITIES

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 20

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation ( the “Company ), proposes to issue and sell its unsecured senior debt securities ( the “Securities ) , from time to time, in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of sale. The Securities will be issued under an indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, as amended by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994, the second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995, the third supplemental indenture, dated as of June 2, 2006, the fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 26, 2007, and as further amended or supplemented from time to time, ( the “Indenture ”), between the Company and Bank of New York, as trustee ( the Trustee ”). The Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended ( the 1939 Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ( the Commission ”) under the 1939 Act. Each series of Securities may vary, as applicable, as to aggregate principal amount, maturity date, interest rate or formula and timing of payments thereof, redemption and/or repayment provisions, conversion provisions, sinking fund requirements, if any, and any other variable terms which the Indenture contemplates may be set forth in the Securities as issued from time to time. As used herein, “you” and “your”, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean the parties to whom this Agreement is addressed together with the other parties, if any, identified in the applicable Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) as additional co-managers with respect to Underwritten Securities (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto.

Whenever the Company determines to make an offering of Securities through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you, the Company will enter into an agreement ( the Terms Agreement ”) providing for the sale of such Securities ( the Underwritten Securities ”) to, and the purchase and offering thereof by, you and such other underwriters, if any, selected by you as have authorized you to enter into such Terms Agreement on their behalf (the Underwriters ‘ , which term shall include you whether acting alone in the sale of the Underwritten Securities or as a member of an underwriting syndicate and any Underwriter substituted pursuant to Section 10 hereof). The Terms Agreement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall specify the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be initially issued ( the Initial Underwritten Securities ”), the names of the Underwriters participating in such offering (subject to substitution as provided in Section 10 hereof), the principal amount of Initial Underwritten Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees to purchase, the names of such of you or such other Underwriters acting as co-managers, if any, in connection with such offering, the price at which the Initial Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, the initial public offering price, if any, of the Initial Underwritten Securities, the Applicable Time (as defined below), any and all Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined below), the time, date and place of delivery and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of the Initial Underwritten Securities (including, but not limited to, current ratings, designations, denominations, interest rates or formulas, interest payment dates, maturity dates, conversion provisions, redemption and/or repayment provisions and sinking fund requirements applicable to the Initial Underwritten Securities). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company has agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase additional Underwritten Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, and the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities subject to such option ( the Option Securities ”). As used herein, the term “ Underwritten Securities ” shall include the Initial Underwritten Securities and all or any portion of the Option Securities agreed to be purchased by the Underwriters as provided herein, if any. The Terms Agreement, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, may take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication between you and the Company. Each offering of Underwritten Securities through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.




The Company has filed with the Commission an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333- ), including the related preliminary prospectus, which registration statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the rules and regulations of the Commission (the 1933 Act Regulations ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”). Such registration statement covers the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act. Promptly after execution and delivery of the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to the Underwritten Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B (“ Rule 430B ”) of the 1933 Act Regulations and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“ Rule 424(b ) “) of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any information included in such prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B is referred to as “ Rule 430B Information .” Each prospectus, if any, used in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities that omitted Rule 430B Information is herein called a “ preliminary prospectus .” Such registration statement, at each time of effectiveness under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, including the amendments thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by the 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the “ Registration Statement ”; provided, however , that the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include information contained in the final prospectus supplement relating to the Underwritten Securities that is retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement (as amended) as of the time specified in Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations. The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called the “ Original Registration Statement .” The final prospectus and final prospectus supplement, in the form first furnished or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at the time of the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, is herein called the “ Prospectus .” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”).

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( the 1934 Act ”), which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, after the most recent effective date prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, in the case of the Registration Statement, or the respective issue dates, in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus.

Section 1.

Representations and Warranties .

(a)

The Company represents and warrants to you, as of the date hereof, and to you and each other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement, as of the date thereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof and, if applicable, as of each Date of Delivery referred to in Section 2(b) hereof (in each case, a Representation Date ”), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(i)

(A) At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 163 ”) and (D) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule



2



405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 405 ”). The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405. The Company is and remains eligible to use the automatic shelf registration form and the Securities, since their registration on the Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on a Rule 405 “automatic shelf registration statement.” The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.

At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant (after being engaged by the Company in connection therewith) made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Underwritten Securities and as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.

(ii)

The Original Registration Statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 462(e )”) on      , and any post-effective amendment thereto also became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e). No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Underwritten Securities made prior to the filing of the Original Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.

At the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective and at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, the Registration Statement complied, complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1939 Act (the 1939 Act Regulations ”), and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement is issued or at the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery, if any, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

Each preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection with each offering of Underwritten Securities was and will, at the time of such delivery, be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

As of the Applicable Time (as defined below), neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus (es) (as defined below) (including the Final Term Sheet (as defined in Section 3(b))) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time or any preliminary prospectus relating to the Underwritten Securities delivered or made available to the Underwriters prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.



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As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

Applicable Time ” means such time and date as indicated in the applicable Terms Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 433 ”), relating to the Underwritten Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Underwritten Securities or of the offering thereof that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433 (g).

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule A to the applicable Terms Agreement, and the Final Term Sheet.

Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Underwritten Securities (which completion you shall promptly communicate to the Company) or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies you as described in Section 3 (e), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement.

The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(iii)

The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the 1934 Act Regulations ”), and, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, (a) at the time the Original Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier of time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the first contract of sale of Underwritten Securities and (c) at each Representation Date, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(iv)

The accountants who certified the financial statements, financial statement schedules and historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses for the properties related thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

(v)

The historical financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations for the periods specified; except as may otherwise be stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and the financial statement schedules and other financial information and data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus present fairly the information required to be stated therein.



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(vi)

The historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, present fairly the revenue and those operating expenses included in such summaries for the periods specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; the pro forma financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, present fairly the pro forma financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the pro forma results of their operations for the periods specified; and the pro forma financial statements, if any, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, the assumptions on which such pro forma financial statements have been prepared are reasonable and are set forth in the notes thereto, such pro forma financial statements have been prepared, and the pro forma adjustments set forth therein have been applied, in accordance with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and such pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements; other than as set forth therein, the Company is not required to include any financial statements pursuant to Rule 3-05 or Rule 3-14 or pro forma financial statements in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or under the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations; and all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent applicable.

(vii)

Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as may otherwise be stated therein or contemplated thereby, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) there have been no transactions or acquisitions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) except for regular quarterly dividends on the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share ( the Common Stock ”), or dividends declared, paid or made in accordance with the terms of any series of the Company’s preferred stock ( the Preferred Stock ”), there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.

(viii)

The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(ix)

Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act) of the Company ( each, a Significant Subsidiary ”) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for security interests granted in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.



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(x)

The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act.

(xi)

The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package under “Description of Common Stock” and “Description of Preferred Stock” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package or the exercise of convertible securities referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package); and the outstanding capital stock of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights.

(xii)

The Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, against payment of the consideration therefor specified in the applicable Terms Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contract (as hereinafter defined), the Underwritten Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Underwritten Securities and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and will be in substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement; and the Underwritten Securities will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture.

(xiii)

If applicable, the Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Underwritten Securities have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights; and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock so issuable will conform in all material respects, as of the applicable Representation Date, to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.

(xiv)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except for any such violation or default that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries



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pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(xv)

The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify to be taxed as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ( the Code ”), for the taxable year in which sales of the Underwritten Securities are to occur.

(xvi)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ( the 1940 Act ”).

(xvii)

There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which might result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or which might materially and adversely affect the consummation of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Indenture or the transactions contemplated herein or therein; all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material; and there are no contracts or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the 1933 Act or by the 1933 Act Regulations which have not been so filed.

(xviii)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to own or possess any trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights in order to conduct the business now operated by it, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xix)

No authorization, approval or consent of any court or governmental authority or agency is required that has not been obtained in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Indenture, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1939 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws or real estate syndication laws.

(xx)

The Company and its subsidiaries possess such certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xxi)

The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and this Agreement has been, and as of each Representation Date, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.



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(xxii)

Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and except as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise: (i) all properties and assets described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are owned with good and marketable title by the Company, its subsidiaries and/or a joint venture or partnership in which any such party is a participant ( a Related Entity ”); (ii) all of the leases under which any of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities holds or uses real properties or assets as a lessee are in full force and effect, and neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities is in material default in respect of any of the terms or provisions of any of such leases and no claim has been asserted by anyone adverse to any such party’s rights as lessee under any of such leases, or affecting or questioning any such party’s right to the continued possession or use of the leased property or assets under any such leases; (iii) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting the properties and assets of any of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are disclosed therein; (iv) neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities nor any lessee of any portion of any such party’s properties is in default under any of the leases pursuant to which any of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities leases its properties and neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or Related Entities knows of any event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of such leases; (v) no tenant under any of the leases pursuant to which any of the Company, or its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities leases its properties has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease; (vi) each of the properties of any of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities complies with all applicable codes and zoning laws and regulations; and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation, zoning change or other proceeding or action that will in any manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on, or access to the properties of any of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities.

(xxiii)

Title insurance in favor of the mortgagee or the Company, its subsidiaries and/or their Related Entities is maintained with respect to each shopping center property owned by any such entity in an amount at least equal to (a) the cost of acquisition of such property or (b) the cost of construction of such property (measured at the time of such construction), except, in each case, where the failure to maintain such title insurance would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xxiv)

The mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the properties and assets described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are not convertible nor does any of the Company or its subsidiaries hold a participating interest therein.

(xxv)

Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and which relates to real property described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such applicable party and constitutes the valid agreement thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or (b) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and the execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements did not, at the time of execution and delivery, and does not constitute a breach of, or default under, the charter or by-laws of such party or any material contract, lease or other instrument to which such party is a party or by which its properties may be bound or any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.



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(xxvi)

None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any knowledge of (a) the unlawful presence of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials ( collectively , Hazardous Materials ”) on any of the properties owned by it or the Related Entities, or (b) any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that have occurred or are presently occurring off such properties as a result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties which presence or occurrence would have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and in connection with the construction on or operation and use of the properties owned by the Company, its subsidiaries and Related Entities, each of the Company and its subsidiaries represents that it has no knowledge of any material failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale, storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials.

(xxvii)

The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (I) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (II) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

(xxviii)

There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(xxix)

The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.

(b)

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to you or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate and, unless subsequently amended or supplemented, at each Representation Date subsequent thereto.

Section 2.

Purchase and Sale .

(a)

The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.



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(b)

In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company may grant, if so provided in the applicable Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, an option to the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities set forth therein at the same price per Option Security as is applicable to the Initial Underwritten Securities. Such option, if granted, will expire 30 days (or such lesser number of days as may be specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) after the date of such Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Underwritten Securities upon notice by you to the Company setting forth the aggregate principal amount of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time, date and place of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery ( a Date of Delivery ”) shall be determined by you, but shall not be later than seven full business days and not be earlier than two full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to Closing Time, unless otherwise agreed upon by you and the Company. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total aggregate principal amount of Option Securities then being purchased which the aggregate principal amount of Initial Underwritten securities each such Underwriter has severally agreed to purchase as set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement bears to the total aggregate principal amount of Initial Underwritten securities (except as otherwise provided in the applicable Terms Agreement).

(c)

Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the office of Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 100 19, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company, at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third (or fourth, if the applicable Terms Agreement is entered into after 4:30 P.M. (Eastern Time) on any given day) business day (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof) following the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or at such other time as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company (each such time and date being referred to as a Closing Time ”). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates representing, such Option Securities, shall be made at the above-mentioned office of Sidley Austin LLP, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from you to the Company. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer or certified or official bank check or checks in Federal or similar same-day funds payable to the order of the Company against delivery to you for the respective accounts of the Underwriters for the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by them. The Underwritten Securities shall be in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as you may request in writing at least one business day prior to the applicable Closing Time or Date of Delivery, as the case may be. The Underwritten Securities, which may be in temporary form, will be made available for examination and packaging by you on or before the first business day prior to the Closing Time or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be.

If authorized by the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwriters named therein may solicit offers to purchase Underwritten Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts ( Delayed Delivery Contracts ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As compensation for arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to you at Closing Time, for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, a fee equal to that percentage of the principal amount of Underwritten Securities for which Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at the Closing Time as is specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors of the types described in the Prospectus. At the Closing Time, the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than the minimum principal amount of Underwritten Securities per Delayed Delivery Contract specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the Underwriters and previously approved by the Company as provided below, but not for an aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities in excess of that specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts.



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You shall submit to the Company, at least two business days prior to the Closing Time, the names of any institutional investors with which it is proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by each of them, and the Company will advise you, at least two business days prior to the Closing Time, of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed Delivery Contracts is approved by the Company and the principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.

The principal amount of Underwritten Securities agreed to be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be reduced by the principal amount of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts, as to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by you to the Company; provided, however , that the total principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the total amount of Underwritten Securities covered by the applicable Terms Agreement, less the principal amount of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts.

Section 3.

Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with you and with each Underwriter participating in the offering of Underwritten Securities, as follows:

(a)

The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and will notify you as soon as reasonably possible, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement relating to the Securities shall become effective, or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Underwritten Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities. The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as reasonably possible. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Underwritten Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) (i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations (including, if applicable, by updating the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)).

(b)

The Company will notify you immediately, and if written notice is requested by you, confirm such notice in writing as soon as reasonably practicable, of any change in or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any long-term debt securities of the Company or the public announcement by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization that it has under surveillance or review its rating of any long-term debt securities of the Company. The Company will give you notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement relating to the Securities or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish you with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which you or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will prepare a final term sheet (the Final Term Sheet ”) reflecting the final terms of the Underwritten Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and attached as an exhibit to the applicable Terms Agreement, and shall file such Final Term Sheet as an “issuer free writing prospectus” pursuant to Rule 433 prior to the close of business two business days after the date of such Terms Agreement.



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(c)

The Company has furnished or will deliver to you and counsel for the Underwriters, upon written request, signed copies of the Original Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to you, upon written request, a conformed copy of the Original Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Original Registration Statement and any new registration statement and, in each case, any amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(d)

The Company will deliver to each Underwriter, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Underwriter reasonably requests, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(e)

The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Underwritten Securities as contemplated in this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or counsel for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or amend or supplement the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package in order that the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, as the case may be, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, to file a new registration statement or to amend or supplement the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) and Section 3(m), such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable (if it is not an automatic shelf registration statement with respect to the Underwritten Securities) and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. If, prior to the completion of the public offer and sale of the Underwritten Securities (which completion you shall promptly communicate to the Company), at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Underwritten Securities) or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly (i) notify you and (ii) either (1) amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission or (2) file a report with the Commission under the 1934 Act that corrects such untrue statement or omission and notify you in writing that such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall no longer be used.



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(f)

The Company will endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws and real estate syndication laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as you may designate. In each jurisdiction in which the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for so long as may be required for the distribution of the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified.

(g)

The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations) for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11 (a) of the 1933 Act.

(h)

The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code for the taxable year in which sales of the Underwritten Securities are to occur.

(i)

The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act within the time period prescribed by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

(j)

The Company will not, between the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and the Closing Time with respect to the Underwritten Securities covered thereby, without your prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, offer or sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any debt securities of the Company with a maturity of more than one year (other than the Underwritten Securities which are to be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement) or, if such Terms Agreement relates to Underwritten Securities that are convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, any Common Stock or Preferred Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock (except for Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, or employee and director stock option plans), except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Terms Agreement. You may release us from the obligations of this Section 3(j) in your sole discretion at any time without notice.

(k)

If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or other similar rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligation to issue such shares upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities.

(l)

If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the Company will use its best efforts to list shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or such other national exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, is then listed.

(m)

The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains your prior consent, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains your prior consent and the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission; provided, however , that the Underwriters are authorized to use any free writing prospectus that contains substantially only information specified in the Final Term Sheet.


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Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and you is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to each and every Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

(n)

The date of any agreement by an Underwriter to act as principal or agent in connection with the Underwritten Securities is not more than three years subsequent to the later of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement or [   ]. If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the later of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement or [   ], any of such Underwritten Securities remain unsold by the applicable Underwriter(s) and a prospectus is required to be delivered by such Underwriter(s) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with the sale of such Underwritten Securities, the Company will prior to that third anniversary file, if it has not already done so, a new shelf registration statement relating to such Underwritten Securities, will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after that third anniversary, and will take all other reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of such Underwritten Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to such Underwritten Securities. References herein to the “Registration Statement” shall include such new shelf registration statement.

Section 4.

Payment of Expenses . The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto, (ii) the printing and filing of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants, of the Trustee and its counsel and of any applicable calculation agent or exchange rate agent, (v) the qualification of the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, under securities laws and real estate syndication laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f), including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus, each preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (vii) any fees charged by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations for the rating of the Underwritten Securities, (viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to the listing of the Underwritten Securities and the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten securities, if applicable, on any national securities exchange, (ix) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (x) the cost of providing any CUSIP or other identification numbers for the Underwritten Securities or the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, and (xi) the fees and expenses of any depositary in connection with the Underwritten Securities.

If the applicable Terms Agreement is terminated by you in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, or Section 9(b)(i), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

Section 5.

Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company’s officers made in any certificate pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of all of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:



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(a)

At Closing Time, (i) the Registration Statement has become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters, (ii) each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B), (iii) the Final Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under such Rule 433, (iv) the Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Underwritten Securities within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1) (ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), (v) the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any long-term debt securities of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall not have been lowered or withdrawn since such date nor shall any such rating organization have publicly announced that it has any long-term debt securities of the Company under surveillance or review and (vi) there shall not have come to your attention any facts that would cause you to believe that the Prospectus, at the time it was required to be delivered or made available to purchasers of the Underwritten Securities, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading.

(b)

At Closing Time, you shall have received:

(1)

The favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i)

The Underwritten Securities, when executed, issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable Terms Agreement or the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms.

(ii)

The Indenture is the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

(iii)

The Indenture has been duly qualified under the 1939 Act.

(iv)

The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act; and, with consent from the Underwriter and their counsel, and, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, based solely on a telephonic confirmation by a member of the Staff of the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings thereof have been initiated by the Commission.

(v)

The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of their respective effective or issue dates, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, other than Regulation S-T, the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 (the Form T-1 “) or the financial statements, schedules, or other financial and statistical data, included therein, incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion, it being understood that in passing upon compliance as to form of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such counsel may assume that the statements made therein are correct and complete.



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(vi)

Each of the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement, if any, when they were filed with the Commission appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements for reports on Forms 1 0-K, 1 0-Q and 8-K, and definitive proxy statements under Regulation 14A, as the case may be, under the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, other than the Form T-1, or the financial statements, schedules or other financial and statistical data, included therein, incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion. In passing upon compliance as to form of such documents, such counsel may assume that the statements made therein are correct and complete.

(vii)

The statements in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the Underwritten Securities or the Indenture, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects.

(viii)

The execution and delivery of the applicable Terms Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement, do not require any consents, approvals or authorizations to be obtained by the Company from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company with, governmental authority under any federal or New York State statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that have not been obtained or made except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1939 Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and state securities laws or real estate syndication laws.

(ix)

The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Underwritten Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be, required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

(x)

Commencing with the Company’s taxable year beginning January 1, 1992, the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust,” and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code, provided that such counsel’s opinion as to this matter shall be conditioned upon certain representations as to factual matters made by the Company to such counsel as described therein.

(xi)

The statements set forth (a) in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations to Us of Our REIT Election” and (b) in the applicable prospectus supplement under the caption “Certain United States Material Federal Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes or regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects.

The opinions rendered in (i) and (ii) of subsection (b)(1) are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance of injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) no opinion need be rendered concerning the enforceability of the waiver of rights or defenses contained in Section 514 of the Indenture.



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(2)

The favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i)

The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

(ii)

The Company has the corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.

(iii)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly authorized by the Company. This Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and any Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly executed and, so far is known to such counsel, delivered by the Company to the Underwriters.

(iv)

The execution and delivery of the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Indenture has been executed and, so far as is known to such counsel, delivered by the Company.

(v)

The execution, delivery and performance of the Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized by the Company.

(vi)

The Underwritten Securities have been duly executed and, so far as known to such counsel, delivered by the Company.

(vii)

The statements in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Common Stock” or “Description of Preferred Stock,” as applicable, as well as statements under comparable captions in the applicable prospectus supplement, to the extent that such statements describe shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of Underwritten Securities, if any, are accurate summaries thereof in all material respects.

(viii)

The shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, have been duly authorized for issuance upon such conversion and such shares, when issued upon such conversion, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising under Maryland General Corporation Law, or the charter or the by-laws of the Company. The Company has duly authorized the reservation of the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Underwritten Securities.

(ix)

No authorization, approval or consent of any Maryland governmental authority or agency is required under any Maryland state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that has not been obtained in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement or the Indenture (except that no opinion need be expressed with respect to the applicability or effect of the securities laws of the state of Maryland).

(3)

The favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Robert P. Schulman, Esq., counsel for the Company, or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i)

The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.



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(ii)

To the best of his knowledge and information, the outstanding stock of the Company was not issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

(iii)

To the best of his knowledge and information, the issuance of the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities, if applicable, will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

(iv)

To the best of his knowledge and information, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus, other than those disclosed therein, and all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of the property of the Company or its subsidiaries is the subject which are not described in the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material.

(v)

To the best of his knowledge and information, there are no contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described or referred to therein or filed as exhibits thereto, the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct, and, to the best of his knowledge and information, no default exists in the due performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage (except as otherwise described in the Prospectus), loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument so described, referred to or filed which would have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(vi)

To the best of his knowledge and information, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Indenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(vii)

Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and which relates to real property described in the Prospectus, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such applicable party and constitutes the valid agreement thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy and general equitable principles and the execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements did not, at the time of execution and delivery, and does not constitute a breach of, or default under, the charter or by-laws of such party or any material contract, lease or other instrument to which such party is a party or by which its properties may be bound or any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(viii)

The Company, its subsidiaries and the Related Entities hold title to the properties and assets described in the Prospectus, subject only to the liens and encumbrances securing indebtedness reflected in the Prospectus and such other liens, encumbrances and matters of record which do not materially and adversely affect the value of such properties and assets considered in the aggregate.

(ix)

Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the best of his knowledge and information, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material



18



adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, to the best of his knowledge and information, is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for security interests granted in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and described in the Prospectus.

(4)

The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(5)

In giving their opinions required by subsections (b)(1) and (b)(4), respectively, of this Section 5, Latham & Watkins LLP and Sidley Austin LLP shall each additionally state that nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom and the Form T-1, as to which they need make no statement), at the time such Original Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; that the Registration Statement, including the Rule 430B Information (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom and the Form T-1, as to which they need make no statement), at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom and the Form T-1, as to which they need make no statement), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at such Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In addition, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the General Disclosure Package, other than the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which they need make no statement, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. With respect to statements contained in the General Disclosure Package, any statement contained in any of the constituent documents shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that any information contained in subsequent constituent documents modifies or replaces such statement.

(6)

In giving their opinions, Latham & Watkins LLP, Robert P. Schulman, Esq., or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, and Sidley Austin LLP may rely, (1) as to matters involving the laws of the State of Maryland upon the opinion of Venable LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, (2) as to all matters of fact, upon certificates and written statements of officers and employees of and accountants for the Company, and (3) as to the qualification and good standing of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to do business in any state or jurisdiction, upon certificates of appropriate government officials or opinions of counsel in such jurisdictions.

(c)

At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business; and you shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Company and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change and (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1 are true and correct with the same force and effect as though made on such Closing Time.



19




(d)

At the time of execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, you shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that (i) they are independent accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations thereunder; (ii) it is their opinion that the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company and the historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses for the properties related thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package and audited by them and covered by their opinions therein comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations; (iii) they have performed limited procedures, not constituting an audit, including a reading of the latest available unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, a reading of the minute books of the Company, inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, and on the basis of such limited review and procedures nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that (A) any material modifications should be made to the unaudited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, (B) the unaudited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1934 Act as it relates to Form 10-Q and the 1934 Act Regulations, (C) the unaudited operating data and balance sheet data of the Company in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package under the caption “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with that used in determining the corresponding amounts in the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, (D) the unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements included in or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Registration Statement, if any, do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act or that the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements or (E) at a specified date not more than three business days prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there has been any change in the capital stock of the Company or in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company or any decrease in the net assets of the Company, as compared with the amounts shown in the most recent consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package or, during the period from the date of the most recent consolidated statement of operations included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package to a specified date not more than three business days prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year, in consolidated revenues, or decrease in net income or net income per share of the Company, except in all instances for changes, increases or decreases which the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package disclose have occurred or may occur; and (iv) in addition to the audit referred to in their opinions and the limited procedures referred to in clause (iii) above, they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information which are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package and which are specified by you, and have found such amounts, percentages and financial information to be in agreement with the relevant accounting, financial and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries identified in such letter.

(e)

At Closing Time, you shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated as of Closing Time to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section, except that the “specified date” referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Closing Time.

(f)

At Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as herein contemplated and related proceedings, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and counsel for the Underwriters.



20



 

(g)

In the event the Underwriters exercise their option provided in the applicable Terms Agreement as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery, and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, you shall have received:

(1)

A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Company and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, in their capacities as such, confirming that the certificate delivered at Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.

(2)

The favorable opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Sections 5(b)(1) and 5(b)(5) hereof.

(3)

The favorable opinion of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b)(2) hereof.

(4)

The favorable opinion of Robert P. Schulman, Esq., counsel for the Company, or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) (3) hereof.

(5)

The favorable opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Sections 5(b)(4) and 5(b) (5) hereof.

(6)

A letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to you and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially the same in scope and substance as the letter furnished to you pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this Section 5(g)(6) shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Date of Delivery.

If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, the applicable Terms Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, which notice shall be confirmed in writing by the Underwriters as soon as reasonably practicable if so requested by the Company, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that Sections 6, 7, 8 and 15 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.

Section 6.

Indemnification .

(a)

The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(1)

against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any un-true statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;


21



 

(2)

against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission referred to in subsection (l) above, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission if any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;

(3)

against any and all expense whatsoever (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), as incurred, which was reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (1) or (2) above;

provided, however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or made in reliance upon the Trustee’s Statement of Eligibility filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

(b)

Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(c)

Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. If it so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying party, jointly with any other indemnifying parties receiving such notice, may assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it and approved by the indemnified parties defendant in such action, unless such indemnified parties reasonably object to such assumption on the ground that there may be legal defenses available to them which are different from or in addition to those available to such indemnifying party. If an indemnifying party assumes the defense of such action, the indemnifying parties shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified parties incurred thereunder in connection with such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.



22




Section 7.

Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 6 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and one or more of the Underwriters in respect of such offering, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement in respect of such offering bears to the initial public offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, however, that no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 (f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Underwritten Securities purchased by it pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. The Underwriters’ obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 shall be several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint. For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

Section 8.

Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery . All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities.

Section 9.

Termination of Agreement .

(a)

This Agreement (excluding the applicable Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the Company or by you upon the giving of 30 days’ written notice of such termination to the other party hereto.

(b)

You may also terminate the applicable Terms Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the applicable Closing Time if (i) there has been, since the date of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis, the effect of which is such as to make it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Underwritten Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Underwritten Securities, or (iii) trading in any of the securities of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on either the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority, or a general banking moratorium has been declared by Federal, New York or Maryland authorities, or (iv) there has occurred a material disruption in securities settlement or clearance services, or (v) the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any long-term debt securities of the Company as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall have been lowered or withdrawn since such date or if any such rating organization shall have publicly announced that it has any long-term debt securities of the Company under surveillance or review.



23




(c)

In the event of any such termination, (x) the covenants set forth in Section 3 with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities shall remain in effect so long as any Underwriter owns any such Underwritten Securities purchased from the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and (y) the covenant set forth in Section 3(g) hereof, the provisions of Section 4 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 8 and 15 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

Section 10.

Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the applicable Closing Time to purchase the Underwritten Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under the applicable Terms Agreement ( the Defaulted Securities ”), then you shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, you shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

(a)

if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

(b)

if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the applicable Terms Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

Section 11.

Tax Disclosure . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, immediately upon commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Terms Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “tax treatment” is the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement, and the term “tax structure” includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement.

Section 12.

Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to:              ,              , Attention:              , Facsimile:              ; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 3333 New Hyde Park Road, Suite 100, New Hyde Park, New York, 11042-0020, attention of Milton Cooper, Chairman of the Board.

Section 13.

No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and this Agreement, including the determination of the price for the Underwritten Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter or several Underwriters, on the other hand; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not as the agent or fiduciary



24



of the Company or any of its affiliates; (iii) no Underwriter has assumed any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any of its affiliates on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement; (iv) each Underwriter and its affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company; and (v) no Underwriter has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advise with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, and the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriter or several Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter or several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

Section 14.

Parties . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon you and the Company and any Underwriter who becomes a party to such Terms Agreement, and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than those referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or such Terms Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Underwritten Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

Section 15.

Governing Law and Time . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in said State. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.

Section 16.

Counterparts . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and if executed in more than one counterpart the executed counterparts shall constitute a single instrument.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between you and the Company in accordance with its terms.

Very truly yours,


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION


By:                                                 

Name:

Title:


Confirmed and Accepted,

as of the date first above written:


By:                                                             

Authorized Signatory



25



Exhibit A



KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
( A MARYLAND CORPORATION )

[ Title of Securities ]


TERMS AGREEMENT

Dated:              , 20

To:

Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

Suite 100

New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020

Attention:

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We ( the Representative ”) understand that Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation ( the Company ”), proposes to issue and sell $              aggregate principal amount of its [Title of Debt Securities] ( the Underwritten Securities ”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the underwriters named below ( the “ Underwriters ”) offer to purchase, severally and not jointly, the respective amount of Underwritten Securities set forth below opposite their respective names, and a proportionate share of Option Securities (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement referred to below) to the extent any are purchased, at the purchase price set forth below.

Underwriter

Principal Amount of Underwritten

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 




A-1



The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:


Title of Securities:

Currency:

Principal amount to be issued:

Current ratings:

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. –

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services –

Interest rate or formula:

Interest payment dates:

Stated maturity date:

Redemption and/or repayment provisions:

Sinking fund requirements:

Number of Option Securities, if any:

Delayed Delivery Contracts: [authorized] [not authorized]

[Date of delivery:

Minimum contract:

Maximum aggregate principal amount:

Fee:

%]

Method of           Fixed Price:      % of principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, or amortized original issue discount, if

Offering:             any, from            , 20 .

Variable Price

Purchase price: % of principal amount (payable in [same] [next] day funds).

Conversion provisions:

Form:

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus (including the Final Term Sheet, if applicable): See Schedule A hereto. Applicable Time:

Other terms:

Closing time, date and location:


All of the provisions contained in the Underwriting Agreement attached as Annex A hereto are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Terms defined in such document are used herein as therein defined.

Please accept this offer no later than              o’clock (New York City time) on              by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.

Very truly yours,



By:                                                                                     

Acting on behalf of itself and the other named Underwriters

Accepted:

KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

By:

                                                            

Name:

Title:



A-2



SCHEDULE A

to Terms Agreement


[SPECIFY EACH ISSUER

GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS]




A-3



Exhibit B



KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
( A MARYLAND CORPORATION )

[ Title of Securities ]

DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT

Dated:              , 20

Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

Suite 100

New Hyde Park, New York 11042- 0020

Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Kimco Realty Corporation ( the Company ”), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned on              , 20              ( the Delivery Date ”),               of the Company’s [insert title of security] ( the Securities ”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus dated             , 20      , as supplemented by its Prospectus Supplement, dated             , 20__, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged at a purchase price of   % of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest from             , 20   , to the Delivery Date, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.

Payment for the Securities which the undersigned has agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official bank check in New York Clearing House funds at the office of              , on the Delivery Date, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned may designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than five full business days prior to the Delivery Date.

The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities on the Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1) the purchase of Securities to be made by the undersigned shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and (2) the Company, on or before              , 20      , shall have sold to the Underwriters of the Securities ( the Underwriters ”) such number of the Securities as is to be sold to them pursuant to the Terms Agreement dated              , 20      , between the Company and the Underwriters. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities shall not be affected by the failure of any purchaser to take delivery of and make payments for Securities pursuant to other contracts similar to this contract. The undersigned represents and warrants to you that its investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which govern such investment.

Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.

By the execution hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that all necessary corporate action for the due execution and delivery of this contract and the payment for and purchase of the Securities has been taken by it and no further authorization or approval of any governmental or other regulatory authority is required for such execution, delivery, payment or purchase, and that, upon acceptance hereof by the Company and mailing or delivery of a copy as provided below, this contract will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.



B-1



This contract will inure to the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other.

It is understood that the Company will not accept Delayed Delivery Contracts for a number of Securities in excess of and that the acceptance of any Delayed Delivery Contract is in the Company’s sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come, first-served basis. If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance on a copy hereof and mail or deliver a signed copy hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the undersigned when such copy is so mailed or delivered.

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Yours very truly,



                                                                        

(Name of Purchaser)



By:                                                                   

(Title)



                                                                        



                                                                        

(Address)


Accepted as of the date

first above written.

KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION


By:                                                                         

(Title)

PURCHASER-PLEASE COMPLETE AT TIME OF SIGNING

The name and telephone number of the representative of the Purchaser with whom details of delivery on the Delivery Date may be discussed are as follows: (Please type or print.)

Name

Telephone No.

( including Area Code)

 

 




B-2


Exhibit 1(b)


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
(a Maryland corporation)

COMMON STOCK, WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK
AND DEPOSITARY SHARES

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

, 20

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), or warrants to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Warrants ”), or both, or shares of Preferred Stock, $ 1.00 par value per share (the “ Preferred Shares ”), from time to time, in one or more offerings on terms to be determined at the time of sale. The Preferred Shares may be offered in the form of depositary shares (the “ Depositary Shares ”) represented by depositary receipts (the “ Depositary Receipts ”). The Common Stock Warrants will be issued pursuant to a Common Stock Warrant Agreement (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), between the Company and a warrant agent (the “ Warrant Agent ”). Each series of Preferred Shares may vary as to the specific number of shares, title, stated value, liquidation preference, issuance price, ranking, dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), dividend payment dates, any redemption or sinking fund requirements, any conversion provisions and any other variable terms as set forth in the applicable articles supplementary (each, the “ Articles Supplementary ”) relating to such Preferred Shares. As used herein, “ Securities ‘ shall mean the Common Stock, the Common Stock Warrants, the Preferred Shares, the Depositary Shares and the Depositary Receipts; and “ Warrant Securities ” shall mean the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Common Stock Warrants. As used herein, “you” and “your,” unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean the parties to whom this Agreement is addressed together with the other parties, if any, identified in the applicable Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) as additional co-managers with respect to Underwritten Securities (as hereinafter defined) purchased pursuant thereto.

Whenever the Company determines to make an offering of Securities through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you, the Company will enter into an agreement (the “ Terms Agreement ”) providing for the sale of such Securities (the “ Underwritten Securities ”) to, and the purchase and offering thereof by, you and such other underwriters, if any, selected by you as have authorized you to enter into such Terms Agreement on their behalf (the “ Underwriters ,” which term shall include you whether acting alone in the sale of the Underwritten Securities or as a member of an underwriting syndicate and any Underwriter substituted pursuant to Section 10 hereof). The Terms Agreement relating to the offering of Underwritten Securities shall specify the number of Underwritten Securities of each class or series to be initially issued, including the number of Common Stock Warrants, if any (the “ Initial Underwritten Securities ”), whether the Initial Underwritten Securities shall be in the form of Depositary Shares and the fractional amount of Preferred Shares represented by each Depositary Share, the names of the Underwriters participating in such offering (subject to substitution as provided in Section 10 hereof), the number of Initial Underwritten Securities which each such Underwriter severally agrees to purchase, the names of such of you or such other Underwriters acting as co-managers, if any, in connection with such offering, the price at which the Initial Underwritten Securities are to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, the initial public offering price, if any, of the Initial Underwritten Securities, the Applicable Time (as defined below), any and all Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (as defined below), the time, date and place of delivery and payment, any delayed delivery arrangements and any other variable terms of the Initial Underwritten Securities (including, but not limited to, current ratings (in the case of Preferred Shares and Depositary Shares only), designations, liquidation preferences, conversion provisions, redemption provisions and sinking fund requirements and the terms of the Warrant Securities and the terms, prices and dates upon which such Warrant Securities may be purchased). In addition, each Terms Agreement shall specify whether the Company has agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase additional Underwritten Securities to cover over-allotments, if any, and the number of Underwritten Securities subject to such option (the “ Option Securities ”). As used herein, the term “ Underwritten Securities ‘ shall include the Initial Underwritten Securities and all or any portion of the Option Securities agreed to be purchased by the Underwriters as provided herein, if any. The Terms Agreement, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, may take the form of an exchange of any standard form of written telecommunication between you and the Company. Each offering of Underwritten Securities through you or through an underwriting syndicate managed by you will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the applicable Terms Agreement.





The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333- ), including the related preliminary prospectus, for the registration of the Securities and Warrant Securities and certain of the Company’s debt securities, which registration statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the rules and regulations of the Commission ( the 1933 Act Regulations ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”). Promptly after execution and delivery of the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to the Underwritten Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 43013 (“ Rule 430B ”) of the 1933 Act Regulations and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“ Rule 424 ( b )”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any information included in such prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 43013 is referred to as “ Rule 430B Information .” Each prospectus, if any, used in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities that omitted Rule 43013 Information is herein called a “ preliminary prospectus .” Such registration statement, at each time of effectiveness under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, including the amendments thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by the 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the “ Registration Statement ”; provided, however , that the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include information contained in the final prospectus supplement relating to the Underwritten Securities that is retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement (as amended) as of the time specified in Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations. The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called the “ Original Registration Statement. “ The final prospectus and final prospectus supplement, in the form first furnished or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at the time of the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, is herein called the “ Prospectus .” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system ( “ EDGAR “).

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, after the most recent effective date prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, in the case of the Registration Statement, or the respective issue dates, in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus.

Section 1.

Representations and Warranties . (a) The Company represents and warrants to you, as of the date hereof, and to you and each other Underwriter named in the applicable Terms Agreement, as of the date thereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof and, if applicable, as of each Date of Delivery referred to in Section 2(b) hereof (in each case, a “ Representation Date ”), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(i)

(A) At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus),



2





(C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163 (c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) made any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 163 ”) and (D) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 405 ”). The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405. The Company is and remains eligible to use the automatic shelf registration form and the Securities and Warrant Securities, since their registration on the Registration Statement, have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on a Rule 405 “automatic shelf registration statement.” The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.

At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant (after being engaged by the Company in connection therewith) made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Underwritten Securities and as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.

(ii)

The Original Registration Statement became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 462 ( e )”) on      , and any post-effective amendment thereto also became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e). No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

Any offer that is a written communication relating to the Underwritten Securities made prior to the filing of the Original Registration Statement by the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the exemption provided by Rule 163 and otherwise complied with the requirements of Rule 163, including without limitation the legending requirement, to qualify such offer for the exemption from Section 5(c) of the 1933 Act provided by Rule 163.

At the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective and at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, the Registration Statement complied, complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement is issued or at the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery, if any, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

Each preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection with each offering of Underwritten Securities was and will, at the time of such delivery, be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

As of the Applicable Time (as defined below), neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) (including the Final Term Sheet (as defined in Section 3(b))) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time or any preliminary prospectus relating to the Underwritten Securities delivered or made available to the Underwriters prior to the execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (y) any individual



3





Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:

Applicable Time ” means such time and date as indicated in the applicable Terms Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“ Rule 433 ”), relating to the Underwritten Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433 (d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433 (d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Underwritten Securities or of the offering thereof that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule A to the applicable Terms Agreement, and the Final Term Sheet.

Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Underwritten Securities (which completion you shall promptly communicate to the Company) or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies you as described in Section 3(e), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement.

The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(iii)

The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the 1934 Act Regulations ”), and, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, (a) at the time the Original Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier of time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the first contract of sale of Underwritten Securities and (c) at each Representation Date, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(iv)

The accountants who certified the financial statements, financial statement schedules and historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses for the properties related thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

(v)

The historical financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations for the periods specified; except as may otherwise be stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods



4





involved; and the financial statement schedules and other financial information and data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus present fairly the information required to be stated therein.

(vi)

The historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, present fairly the revenue and those operating expenses included in such summaries for the periods specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; the pro forma financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, present fairly the pro forma financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the pro forma results of their operations for the periods specified; and the pro forma financial statements, if any, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, the assumptions on which such pro forma financial statements have been prepared are reasonable and are set forth in the notes thereto, such pro forma financial statements have been prepared, and the pro forma adjustments set forth therein have been applied, in accordance with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, and such pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements; other than as set forth therein, the Company is not required to include any financial statements pursuant to Rule 3-05 or Rule 3-14 or pro forma financial statements in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or under the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations; and all disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent applicable.

(vii)

Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as may otherwise be stated therein or contemplated thereby, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) there have been no transactions or acquisitions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) except for regular quarterly dividends on the Company’s Common Stock, or dividends declared, paid or made in accordance with the terms of any series of the Company’s Preferred Shares , there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.

(viii)

The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and the Articles Supplementary relating to the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, if applicable, will be in full force and effect at the Closing Time.

(ix)

Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act) of the Company (each, a Significant Subsidiary ”) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the



5





earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for security interests granted in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.

(x)

The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package under “Description of Common Stock” and “Description of Preferred Stock” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package or the exercise of convertible securities referred to in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package); and the outstanding capital stock of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights.

(xi)

The Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and, if applicable, the deposit of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the provisions of a Deposit Agreement (each, a “ Deposit Agreement ”), among the Company, the financial institution named in the Deposit Agreement (the “ Depositary ”) and the holders of the Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, have, as of each Representation Date, been duly authorized by the Company and such Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and such Underwritten Securities, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, against payment of the consideration therefor specified in the applicable Terms Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contract (as hereinafter defined), will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights; the Preferred Shares, if applicable, conform to the provisions of the Articles Supplementary; and the Underwritten Securities being sold pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement will conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and will be in substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

(xii)

If applicable, the Common Stock Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as provided in the Warrant Agreement, will be duly executed, countersigned, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Warrant Agreement under which they are to be issued; the issuance of the Warrant Securities upon exercise of the Common Stock Warrants will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights; and the Common Stock Warrants conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.

(xiii)

If applicable, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, or the Warrant Securities, have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion or exercise by all necessary corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion or exercise, will be duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion or exercise will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights; the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, or the Warrant Securities, conform in all material respects to all the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.

(xiv)

The applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company prior to the issuance of any applicable Underwritten Securities, and each constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally



6





or by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Warrant Agreement, if any, and the Deposit Agreement, if any, each conforms in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.

(xv)

If applicable, upon execution and delivery of the Depositary Receipts pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the persons in whose names such Depositary Receipts are registered will be entitled to the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement, except as enforcement of such rights may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equity principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(xvi)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or bylaws or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except for any such violation or default that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, or the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(xvii)

The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify to be taxed as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), for the taxable year in which sales of the Underwritten Securities are to occur.

(xviii)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ‘ ).

(xix)

There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or which might result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or which might materially and adversely affect the consummation of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, or the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, or the transactions contemplated herein or therein; all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material; and there are no contracts or documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the 1933 Act or by the 1933 Act Regulations which have not been so filed.



7






(xx)

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to own or possess any trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights in order to conduct the business now operated by it, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xxi)

No authorization, approval or consent of any court or governmental authority or agency is required that has not been obtained in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, any Warrant Agreement or any Deposit Agreement, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws or real estate syndication laws.

(xxii)

The Company and its subsidiaries possess such certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xxiii)

The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, and this Agreement has been, and as of each Representation Date, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(xxiv)

Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and except as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise: (i) all properties and assets described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are owned with good and marketable title by the Company, its subsidiaries and/or a joint venture or partnership in which any such party is a participant (a “ Related Entity ”); (ii) all of the leases under which any of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities holds or uses real properties or assets as a lessee are in full force and effect, and neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities is in material default in respect of any of the terms or provisions of any of such leases and no claim has been asserted by anyone adverse to any such party’s rights as lessee under any of such leases, or affecting or questioning any such party’s right to the continued possession or use of the leased property or assets under any such leases; (iii) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting the properties and assets of any of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are disclosed therein; (iv) neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities nor any lessee of any portion of any such party’s properties is in default under any of the leases pursuant to which any of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities leases its properties and neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries or Related Entities knows of any event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any of such leases; (v) no tenant under any of the leases pursuant to which any of the Company, or its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, Related Entities leases its properties has an option or right of first refusal to purchase the premises demised under such lease; (vi) each of the properties of any of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities complies with all applicable codes and zoning laws and regulations; and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation, zoning change or other proceeding or action that will in any manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, construction on, or access to the properties of any of the Company, its subsidiaries or Related Entities.



8






(xxv)

Title insurance in favor of the mortgagee or the Company, its subsidiaries and/or their Related Entities is maintained with respect to each shopping center property owned by any such entity in an amount at least equal to (a) the cost of acquisition of such property or (b) the cost of construction of such property (measured at the time of such construction), except, in each case, where the failure to maintain such title insurance would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(xxvi)

The mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the properties and assets described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are not convertible nor does any of the Company or its subsidiaries hold a participating interest therein.

(xxvii)

Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and which relates to real property described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such applicable party and constitutes the valid agreement thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or (b) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and the execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements did not, at the time of execution and delivery, and does not constitute a breach of, or default under, the charter or bylaws of such party or any material contract, lease or other instrument to which such party is a party or by which its properties may be bound or any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(xxviii)

None of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries has any knowledge of (a) the unlawful presence of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) on any of the properties owned by it or the Related Entities, or (b) any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that have occurred or are presently occurring off such properties as a result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties which presence or occurrence would have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and in connection with the construction on or operation and use of the properties owned by the Company, its subsidiaries and Related Entities, each of the Company and its subsidiaries represents that it has no knowledge of any material failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale, storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials.

(xxix)

The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (I) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (II) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.



9






(xxx)

There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(xxxi)

The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.

(b)

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to you or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter participating in such offering as to the matters covered thereby on the date of such certificate and, unless subsequently amended or supplemented, at each Representation Date subsequent thereto.

Section 2.

Purchase and Sale. (a) The several commitments of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.

(b)

In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company may grant, if so provided in the applicable Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, an option to the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to the number of Option Securities set forth therein at a price per Option Security equal to the price per Initial Underwritten Security, less an amount equal to any dividends declared by the Company and paid or payable on the Initial Underwritten Securities but not on the Option Underwritten Securities. Such option, if granted, will expire 30 days (or such lesser number of days as may be specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) after the date of such Terms Agreement relating to the Initial Underwritten Securities, and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Underwritten Securities upon notice by you to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time, date and place of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a “ Date of Delivery ”) shall be determined by you, but shall not be later than three full business days and not be earlier than two full business days after the exercise of said option, unless otherwise agreed upon by you and the Company. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Underwritten Securities each such Underwriter has severally agreed to purchase as set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement bears to the total number of Initial Underwritten Securities (except as otherwise provided in the applicable Terms Agreement), subject to such adjustments as you in your discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional Initial Underwritten Securities.

(c)

Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the office of Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 100 19, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company, at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third business day (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10) following the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or, if pricing takes place after 4:30 P.M., New York City time, on the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, on the fourth business day (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10) following the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or at such other time as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company (each such time and date being referred to as a “ Closing Time ”). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates representing, such Option Securities, shall be made at the



10





above-mentioned office of Sidley Austin LLP, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by you and the Company on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from you to the Company. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer or certified or official bank check or checks in Federal or similar same-day funds payable to the order of the Company against delivery to you for the respective accounts of the Underwriters for the Underwritten Securities to be purchased by them. The Underwritten Securities or, if applicable, Depositary Receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares, shall be in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as you may request in writing at least one business day prior to the applicable Closing Time or Date of Delivery, as the case may be. The Underwritten Securities, which may be in temporary form, will be made available for examination and packaging by you on or before the first business day prior to the Closing Time or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be.

If authorized by the applicable Terms Agreement, the Underwriters named therein may solicit offers to purchase Underwritten Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (“ Delayed Delivery Contracts ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto with such changes therein as the Company may approve. As compensation for arranging Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Company will pay to you at Closing Time, for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, a fee specified in the applicable Terms Agreement for each of the Underwritten Securities for which Delayed Delivery Contracts are made at the Closing Time as is specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. Any Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors of the types described in the Prospectus. At the Closing Time, the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts (for not less than the minimum number of Underwritten Securities per Delayed Delivery Contract specified in the applicable Terms Agreement) with all purchasers proposed by the Underwriters and previously approved by the Company as provided below, but not for an aggregate number of Underwritten Securities in excess of that specified in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery Contracts.

You shall submit to the Company, at least two business days prior to the Closing Time, the names of any institutional investors with which it is proposed that the Company will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts and the number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by each of them, and the Company will advise you, at least two business days prior to the Closing Time, of the names of the institutions with which the making of Delayed Delivery Contracts is approved by the Company and the number of Underwritten Securities to be covered by each such Delayed Delivery Contract.

The number of Underwritten Securities agreed to be purchased by the several Underwriters pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement shall be reduced by the number of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts, as to each Underwriter as set forth in a written notice delivered by you to the Company; provided , however , that the total number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the total number of Underwritten Securities covered by the applicable Terms Agreement, less the number of Underwritten Securities covered by Delayed Delivery Contracts.

Section 3.

Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants with you, and with each Underwriter participating in the offering of Underwritten Securities, as follows:

(a)

The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and will notify you as soon as reasonably possible, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement relating to the Securities and the Warrant Securities shall become effective, or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Underwritten Securities or the Warrant Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the



11





Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Underwritten Securities or the Warrant Securities. The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as soon as reasonably possible. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) (i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations (including, if applicable, by updating the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)).

(b)

The Company will give you notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement relating to the Securities or the Warrant Securities or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish you with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which you or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will prepare a final term sheet (the Final Term Sheet ”) reflecting the final terms of the Underwritten Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and attached as an exhibit to the applicable Terms Agreement, and shall file such Final Term Sheet as an “issuer free writing prospectus” pursuant to Rule 433 prior to the close of business two business days after the date of such Terms Agreement.

(c)

The Company has furnished or will deliver to you and counsel for the Underwriters, upon written request, signed copies of the Original Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to you, upon written request, a conformed copy of the Original Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Original Registration Statement and any new registration statement and, in each case, any amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(d)

The Company will deliver to each Underwriter, upon written request, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Underwriter reasonably requests, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(e)

The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Underwritten Securities as contemplated in this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or counsel for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or



12





omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or amend or supplement the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package in order that or that the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, as the case may be, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement, to file a new registration statement or to amend or supplement the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) and Section 3(m), such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable (if it is not an automatic shelf registration statement with respect to the Underwritten Securities) and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. If, prior to the completion of the public offer and sale of the Underwritten Securities (which completion you shall promptly communicate to the Company), at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Underwritten Securities) or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly (i) notify you and (ii) either (1) amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission or (2) file a report with the Commission under the 1934 Act that corrects such untrue statement or omission and notify you in writing that such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall no longer be used.

(f)

The Company will endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, if any, for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws and real estate syndication laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as you may designate. In each jurisdiction in which the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, if any, have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for so long as may be required for the distribution of the Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities, if any; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified.

(g)

The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations) for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11 (a) of the 1933 Act.

(h)

The Company will use its best efforts to meet the requirements to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code for the taxable year in which sales of the Underwritten Securities are to occur.

(i)

The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered (or but for the exception afforded by Rule 172 of the 1933 Act Regulations would be required to be delivered) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with sales of the Underwritten Securities, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act within the time period prescribed by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

(j)

The Company will not, between the date of the applicable Terms Agreement and the Closing Time with respect to the Underwritten Securities covered thereby, without your prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, offer or sell, grant any option for the sale of, or enter into any agreement to sell, any Securities of the same class or series or ranking on a parity with such Underwritten Securities (other than the Underwritten Securities which are to be sold pursuant to such Terms Agreement) or, if such Terms Agreement relates to Underwritten Securities that are convertible into Common



13





Stock, any Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock (except for Common Stock issued pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans, employee and director stock option plans or as partial or full payment for properties to be acquired by the Company), except as may be otherwise provided in the applicable Terms Agreement. You may release us from the obligations of this Section 3(j) in your sole discretion at any time without notice.

(k)

If the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are convertible into shares of Common Stock or if Common Stock Warrants are issued, the Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or other similar rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Shares, as the case may be, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligations to issue such shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, as the case may be, or upon exercise of the Common Stock Warrants.

(l)

If the Underwritten Securities are Common Stock, Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, the Company will use its best efforts to list such shares of Common Stock, Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, as the case may be, on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or such other national securities exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are then listed. If the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are convertible into shares of Common Stock, the Company will use its best efforts to list the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are then listed.

(m)

The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains your prior consent, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains your prior consent and the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Underwritten Securities that would constitute an ‘issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a ‘free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and you is hereinafter referred to as a ‘Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an ‘issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to each and every Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

(n)

The date of any agreement by an Underwriter to act as principal or agent in connection with the Underwritten Securities is not more than three years subsequent to the later of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement or [ ] . If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the later of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement or [ ] , any of such Underwritten Securities remain unsold by the applicable Underwriter(s) and a prospectus is required to be delivered by such Underwriter(s) under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act in connection with the sale of such Underwritten Securities, the Company will prior to that third anniversary file, if it has not already done so, a new shelf registration statement relating to such Underwritten Securities, will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after that third anniversary, and will take all other reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of such Underwritten Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to such Underwritten Securities. References herein to the ‘Registration Statement” shall include such new shelf registration statement.

Section 4.

Payment of Expenses . The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus and, in each case, any amendment thereto, (ii) the printing and filing of this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities, and the Warrant Securities, if any, to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants, (v) the qualification of the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, if any, under securities laws and real estate syndication laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f), including filing fees and the



14





fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and any new registration statement containing the Prospectus, each preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, and the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (viii) any fees charged by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations for the rating of the Underwritten Securities, (ix) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to the listing of the Underwritten Securities, the Warrant Securities, if any, or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Depositary Shares, if any, on any national securities exchange, (x) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and (xi) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Underwritten Securities, and the Warrant Securities, if any.

If the applicable Terms Agreement is terminated by you in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(b)(i), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

Section 5.

Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company’s officers made in any certificate pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of all of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

(a)

At Closing Time, (i) the Registration Statement has become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters, (ii) each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B), (iii) the Final Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under such Rule 433, (iv) the Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Underwritten Securities within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1) (ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), (v) if Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are being offered, the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any preferred stock of the Company, including such Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, as the case may be, as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall not have been lowered or withdrawn since such date nor shall any such rating organization have publicly announced that it has any such preferred stock of the Company under surveillance or review, (vi) there shall not have come to your attention any facts that would cause you to believe that the Prospectus, at the time it was required to be delivered or made available to purchasers of the Underwritten Securities, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading, and (vii) the Underwritten Securities or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3(l) hereof, shall be approved for listing on or before the 30th day after Closing Time in accordance with such Section 3(l).

(b)

At Closing Time, you shall have received:

(1)

The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:



15






(i)

If applicable, upon execution and delivery of the Depositary Receipts pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the persons in whose names such Depositary Receipts are registered will be entitled to the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement.

(ii)

If applicable, the Common Stock Warrants will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Warrant Agreement under which they are to be issued.

(iii)

Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Warrant Agent, in the case of the Warrant Agreement, and the Depositary, in the case of the Deposit Agreement, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, are each a legally valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(iv)

The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act; and, with consent from the Underwriters and their counsel, and to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, based solely on a telephonic confirmation by a member of the Staff of the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings therefor have been initiated by the Commission.

(v)

The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of their respective effective or issue dates, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. Such counsel need not express any opinion with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules or other financial data included therein, or incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom. In passing upon compliance as to form of such documents, such counsel may assume that the statements made in the Registration and the Prospectus are correct and complete.

(vi)

Each of the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement, if any, as of its respective filing date, appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements for reports on Forms 1 0-K, 1 0-Q and 8-K, and definitive proxy statements under Regulation 14A, as the case may be, under the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. Such counsel need not express any opinion with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules or other financial data included therein, or incorporated by reference therein, or omitted therefrom such reports and proxy statements. In passing upon compliance as to form of such documents, such counsel may assume that the statements made therein are correct and complete.

(vii)

The statements in the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Common Stock Warrants” and “Description of Depositary Shares,” to the extent such statements describe the Common Stock Warrants, if any, the Depositary Receipts, if any, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and/or the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, as well as statements under comparable captions in the applicable prospectus supplement, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock Warrants and the Depositary Receipts, the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and/or the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, are accurate descriptions or summaries thereof in all material respects.

(viii)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, or the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement on the date hereof do not require any consents, approvals, or authorizations to be obtained by the Company from, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company with, in each case, any governmental authority under any federal or New York state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that have not been obtained or made, except such as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and state securities laws or real estate syndication laws.



16






(ix)

If applicable, the form of Depositary Receipt used to evidence the Depositary Shares complies with the form therefor prescribed in the Deposit Agreement.

(x)

The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Underwritten Securities in accordance with this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” will not be, required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

(xi)

Commencing with the Company’s taxable year beginning January 1, 1992, the Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a “real estate investment trust,” and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code, provided that such counsel’s opinion as to this matter shall be conditioned upon certain representations as to factual matters made by the Company to such counsel as described therein.

(xii)

The statements set forth (a) in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations to Us of Our REIT Election” and (b) in the applicable prospectus supplement under the caption “Certain U. S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes or regulations referred to therein are accurate summaries in all material respects.

The opinions rendered in (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (b)(1) are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; and (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy.

(2)

The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i)

The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

(ii)

The Company has the corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.

(iii)

As of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there were issued and outstanding                      shares of Common Stock of the Company and                       shares of the Company’s Preferred Shares (except for the Underwritten Securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements, employee benefit plans, dividend reinvestment plans or employee and director stock option plans referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) and there are no shares of stock of the Company outstanding other than as described in such opinion. The outstanding stock, as described in such opinion, has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and is not subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising under the Maryland General Corporate Law (the “ MGCL ”), or the charter or bylaws of the Company.

(iv)

The issuance and sale of any shares of Common Stock, Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares that are Underwritten Securities pursuant to this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and, if applicable, the issuance and deposit of Preferred Shares in accordance with the provisions of a Deposit Agreement, have been duly authorized



17





by the Company, and such Underwritten Securities, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement, the related resolutions of the Company, and any Delayed Delivery Contract, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising under the MGCL or the charter or bylaws of the Company, and the Preferred Shares, if applicable, conform to the provisions of the Articles Supplementary.

(v)

If applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of the Common Stock Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company.

(vi)

If applicable, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, or the exercise of Warrant Securities, have been duly authorized for issuance upon such conversion or exercise by the Company and such shares, when issued upon such conversion or exercise in accordance with the charter of the Company, the Deposit Agreement, the Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contract or the Warrant Agreement, as the case may be, will be validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion or exercise will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights arising under the MGCL or the charter or bylaws of the Company. The Company has duly authorized the reservation of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares or the exercise of Warrant Securities.

(vii)

The statements in the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Common Stock,” “Description of Preferred Stock,” “Description of Common Stock Warrants,” and “Description of Depositary Shares,” as applicable, as well as statements under comparable captions in the applicable prospectus supplement, to the extent such statements describe the Common Stock, the Preferred Shares, the Warrant Securities or the Depositary Shares, if any, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock, the Preferred Shares, Warrant Securities or the Depositary Shares, if any, are accurate summaries thereof in all material respects.

(viii)

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly authorized by the Company. This Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement and the Delayed Delivery Contracts, if any, have been duly executed and, so far is known to such counsel, delivered by the Company to the Underwriters.

(ix)

The applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, have been duly authorized, executed and, so far is known to such counsel, delivered by the Company.

(x)

If applicable, the relative rights, preferences, interests and powers of the Preferred Shares are as set forth in the Articles Supplementary relating thereto, and none of such provisions conflicts with the MGCL; and, as applicable, the form of certificate used to evidence Preferred Shares being represented by the Depositary Shares is in due and proper form under the MGCL and complies with all applicable statutory requirements under the MGCL.

(xi)

No authorization, approval or consent of any Maryland governmental authority or agency is required under any Maryland state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that has not been obtained in connection with the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, or the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any (except that no opinion need be expressed with respect to the application or effect of the securities laws of the State of Maryland).

(3)

The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Robert P. Schulman, Esq., counsel for the Company, or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, to the effect that:

(i)

The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to so qualify



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would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(ii)

To the best of his knowledge and information, the outstanding capital stock of the Company was not issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. For purposes of this opinion, it is understood that such counsel is not expressing an opinion with respect to preemptive or similar rights arising under the MGCL or the charter or bylaws of the Company.

(iii)

To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, , if applicable, or the exercise of Warrant Securities, if applicable, when issued upon such conversion or exercise in accordance with the charter of the Company, the Deposit Agreement, the Terms Agreement, the Delayed Delivery Contract or the Warrant Agreement, as the case may be, will not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. For purposes of this opinion, it is understood that such counsel is not expressing an opinion with respect to preemptive or similar rights arising under the MGCL or the charter or bylaws of the Company.

(iv)

To the best of his knowledge and information, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus, other than those disclosed therein, and all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of the property of the Company or its subsidiaries is the subject which are not described in the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, are, considered in the aggregate, not material.

(v)

To the best of his knowledge and information, there are no contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or other instruments required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described or referred to therein or filed as exhibits thereto, the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct, and, to the best of his knowledge and information, no default exists in the due performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage (except as otherwise described in the Prospectus), loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument so described, referred to or filed which would have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

(vi)

To the best of his knowledge and information, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement, the applicable Deposit Agreement, if any, or the applicable Warrant Agreement, if any, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any applicable law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.

(vii)

Each of the partnership and joint venture agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, and which relates to real property described in the Prospectus, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such applicable party and constitutes the valid agreement thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy and general equitable principles and the execution, delivery and performance of any of such agreements did not, at the time of execution and delivery, and does not constitute a breach of, or default under, the charter or bylaws of such party or any material contract, lease or other instrument to which such party is a party or by which its properties may be bound or any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree.



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(viii)

The Company, its subsidiaries and the Related Entities hold title to the properties and assets described in the Prospectus, subject only to the liens and encumbrances securing indebtedness reflected in the Prospectus and such other liens, encumbrances and matters of record which do not materially and adversely affect the value of such properties and assets considered in the aggregate.

(ix)

Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the best of his knowledge and information, is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, to the best of his knowledge and information, is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity, except for security interests granted in respect of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and described in the Prospectus.

(4)

The favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.

(5)

In giving their opinions required by subsections (b)(1) and (b)(4), respectively, of this Section 5, Latham & Watkins LLP and Sidley Austin LLP shall each additionally state that nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which they need make no statement), at the time such Original Registration Statement or any such amendment became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; that the Registration Statement, including the Rule 430B Information (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which they need make no statement), at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which they need make no statement), at the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented prospectus was issued or at such Closing Time, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In addition, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the General Disclosure Package, other than the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which they need make no statement, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. With respect to statements contained in the General Disclosure Package, any statement contained in any of the constituent documents shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that any information contained in subsequent constituent documents modifies or replaces such statement.

(6)

In giving their opinions, Latham & Watkins LLP, Robert P. Schulman, Esq., or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, and Sidley Austin LLP may rely, (1) as to matters involving the laws of the State of Maryland upon the opinion of Venable LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, (2) as to all matters of fact, upon certificates and written statements of officers and employees of and accountants for the Company, and (3) as to the qualification and good standing of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to do business in any state or jurisdiction, upon certificates of appropriate government officials or opinions of counsel in such jurisdictions.



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(c)

At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date of the applicable Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business; and you shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Company and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change and (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1 are true and correct with the same force and effect as though made on such Closing Time.

(d)

At the time of execution of the applicable Terms Agreement, you shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that (i) they are independent accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations thereunder; (ii) it is their opinion that the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company and the historical summaries of revenue and certain operating expenses for the properties related thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package and audited by them and covered by their opinions therein comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations; (iii) they have performed limited procedures, not constituting an audit, including a reading of the latest available unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, a reading of the minute books of the Company, inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, and on the basis of such limited review and procedures nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that (A) any material modifications should be made to the unaudited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, (B) the unaudited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1934 Act as it relates to Form 1 0-Q and the 1934 Act Regulations, (C) the unaudited operating data and balance sheet data of the Company in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package under the caption “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with that used in determining the corresponding amounts in the audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, (D) the unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements included in or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Registration Statement, if any, do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act or that the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such statements or (E) at a specified date not more than three business days prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there has been any change in the capital stock of the Company or in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company or any decrease in the net assets of the Company, as compared with the amounts shown in the most recent consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package or, during the period from the date of the most recent consolidated statement of operations included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package to a specified date not more than three business days prior to the date of the applicable Terms Agreement, there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year, in consolidated revenues, or decrease in net income or net income per share of the Company, except in all instances for changes, increases or decreases which the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package disclose have occurred or may occur; and (iv) in addition to the audit referred to in their opinions and the limited procedures referred to in clause (iii) above, they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information which are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package and which are specified by you, and have found such amounts, percentages and financial information to be in agreement with the relevant accounting, financial and other records of the Company and its subsidiaries identified in such letter.



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(e)

At Closing Time, you shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated as of Closing Time to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section, except that the “specified date” referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Closing Time.

(f)

At Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities, if any, as herein contemplated and related proceedings, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Securities and the Warrant Securities, if any, as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and counsel for the Underwriters.

(g)

In the event the Underwriters exercise their option provided in the applicable Terms Agreement as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery, and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, you shall have received:

(i)

A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of the Company and the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, in their capacities as such, confirming that the certificate delivered at Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.

(ii)

The favorable opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Sections 5(b)(1) and 5(b)(5) hereof.

(iii)

The favorable opinion of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b)(2) hereof.

(iv)

The favorable opinion of Robert P. Schulman, Esq., counsel for the Company, or other counsel satisfactory to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise substantially to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b)(3) hereof.

(v)

The favorable opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Sections 5(b)(4) and 5 (b)(5) hereof.

(vi)

A letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to you and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially the same in scope and substance as the letter furnished to you pursuant to Section 5 (e) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this Section 5(g)(vi) shall be a date not more than three business days prior to such Date of Delivery.

If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, the applicable Terms Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, which notice shall be confirmed in writing by the Underwriters as soon as reasonably practicable if so requested by the Company, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof and except that Sections 6, 7, 8 and 15 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.



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Section 6.

Indemnification . (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors and officers of each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i)

against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii)

against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission referred to in subsection (i) above, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;

(iii)

against any and all expense whatsoever (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), as incurred, which was reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above; provided , however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b)

Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(c)

Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. If it so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying party, jointly with any other indemnifying parties receiving such notice, may assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it and approved by the indemnified parties defendant in such action, unless such indemnified parties reasonably object to such assumption on the ground that there may be legal defenses available to them which are different from or in addition to those available to such indemnifying party. If an indemnifying party assumes the defense of such action, the indemnifying parties shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified parties incurred thereunder in connection with such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general



23





allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

Section 7.

Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 6 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the offering of the Underwritten Securities shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and one or more of the Underwriters in respect of such offering, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement in respect of such offering bears to the initial public offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided, however, that no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 (f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Underwritten Securities purchased by it pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. The Underwriters’ obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 shall be several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of the Initial Underwritten Securities set forth opposite their respective names in the applicable Terms Agreement and not joint.

Section 8.

Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery . All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement, or investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities.

Section 9.

Termination of Agreement . (a) This Agreement (excluding the applicable Terms Agreement) may be terminated for any reason at any time by the Company or by you upon the giving of 30 days’ written notice of such termination to the other party hereto.

(b)

You may also terminate the applicable Terms Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the applicable Closing Time if (i) there has been, since the date of such Terms Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis, the effect of which is such as to make it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Underwritten Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Underwritten Securities, or (iii) trading in any of the securities of the



24





Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on either the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority, or if a general banking moratorium has been declared by Federal, New York or Maryland authorities, or (iv) there has occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services, or (v) Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares are being offered and the rating assigned by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization to any preferred stock of the Company, including such Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, as the case may be, as of the date of the applicable Terms Agreement shall have been lowered or withdrawn since such date or if any such rating organization shall have publicly announced that it has any preferred stock of the Company under surveillance or review.

(c)

In the event of any such termination, (x) the covenants set forth in Section 3 with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities shall remain in effect so long as any Underwriter owns any such Underwritten Securities purchased from the Company pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and (y) the covenant set forth in Section 3(g) hereof, the provisions of Section 4 hereof, the indemnity and contribution agreements set forth in Sections 6 and 7 hereof, and the provisions of Sections 8 and 15 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

Section 10.

Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the applicable Closing Time to purchase the Underwritten Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under the applicable Terms Agreement (the “ Defaulted Securities ”), then you shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, you shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

(a)

if the total number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the total number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters named in such Terms Agreement shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

(b)

if the total number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the total number of Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the applicable Terms Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the applicable Terms Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the applicable Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

Section 11.

Tax Disclosure . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, immediately upon commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Terms Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “tax treatment” is the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement, and



25





the term “tax structure” includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement.

Section 12.

Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to:                   ,                    , Attention:                   , Facsimile:             ; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 3333 New Hyde Park Road, Suite 100, New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020, attention of Milton Cooper, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.

Section 13.

No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Underwritten Securities pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement and this Agreement, including the determination of the price for the Underwritten Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriter or several Underwriters, on the other hand; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of the Company or any of its affiliates; (iii) no Underwriter has assumed any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or any of its affiliates on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to any offering of Underwritten Securities except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement; (iv) each Underwriter and its affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company; and (v) no Underwriter has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advise with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement, and the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriter or several Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriter or several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

Section 14.

Parties . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon you and the Company and any Underwriter who becomes a party to such Terms Agreement, and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or the applicable Terms Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than those referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or such Terms Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Underwritten Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

Section 15.

Governing Law and Time . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in said State. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.

Section 16.

Counterparts . This Agreement and the applicable Terms Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and if executed in more than one counterpart the executed counterparts shall constitute a single instrument.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between you and the Company in accordance with its terms.



26






Very truly yours,


Kimco Realty Corporation



By:                                                 

Name:

Title:


Confirmed and Accepted,

as of the date first above written:


By:                                                 

Authorized Signatory




27



Exhibit A



KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

( A MARYLAND CORPORATION)

[Title of Securities]


TERMS AGREEMENT

Dated:                   , 20

To:

Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

Suite 100

New Hyde Park, New York 11042-0020

Attention:

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We understand that Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell                                                   [INSERT TITLE OF SECURITIES], set forth below (the “Underwritten Securities”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters) offer to purchase, severally and not jointly, the respective number of Initial Underwritten Securities (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement referred to below) set forth below opposite their respective names, at the purchase price set forth below.

Underwriter

Number of Shares of

Underwritten Securities

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 




A-1




The Underwritten Securities shall have the following terms:


Title of Securities:

Number of Shares:

[If applicable, fractional amount of Preferred Shares represented by each Depositary Share:]

[Current Ratings:]

[Dividend Rate: [

% per annum], Payable:]

[Stated Value:]

[Liquidation Preference:]

[Ranking:]

Public offering price per share: $

[, plus accumulated dividends, if any, from

, 20 .]

Purchase price per share: $

  [, plus accumulated dividends, if any, from

, 20 .]

[Conversion provisions:]

[Redemption provisions:]

[Sinking fund requirements:]

[Black-out provisions:]

[Lock-up provisions:]

Number of Option Securities, if any, that may be purchased by the Underwriters:

Delayed Delivery Contracts: [authorized] [not authorized]

[Date of Delivery:

Minimum Contract:

Maximum number of Shares:

Fee:

]

Additional co-managers, if any:

Other terms:

Issuer General Free Writing Prospectus (including the Final Term Sheet, if applicable): See Schedule A hereto Applicable Time:


Common Stock Warrants


Number of Common Stock Warrants to be issued:

Warrant Agent:

Issuable jointly with Common Stock: [Yes] [No]

[Number of Common Stock Warrants issued with each share of Common Stock:]

[Detachable data:]

Date from which Common Stock Warrants are exercisable:

Date on which Common Stock Warrants expire:

Exercise price(s) of Common Stock Warrants

Initial public offering price: $

Purchase price: $

Title of Warrant Securities:

Principal amount purchasable upon exercise of one Common Stock Warrant:

Interest rate: Payable:

Date of maturity:

Redemption provisions:

Sinking fund requirements:


[Delayed Delivery Contracts: [authorized] [not authorized]

[Date of delivery:

Minimum contract:

Maximum aggregate principal amount:

Fee: %]

Other terms:

[Closing date and location:]


A-2





All of the provisions contained in the Underwriting Agreement attached as Annex A hereto are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety herein and shall be deemed to be a part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Terms defined in such document are used herein as therein defined.

Please accept this offer no later than                   o’clock (New York City time) on                         by signing a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space set forth below and returning the signed copy to us.

Very truly yours,



By:                                                 

Name:

Title:

Accepted:

KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

By:                                                 

Name:

Title:



A-3





SCHEDULE

A to Terms Agreement

[SPECIFY EACH ISSUER GENERAL

USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS]




A-4



Exhibit B



KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

(A MARYLAND CORPORATION)

[Title of Securities]

DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT

Dated:                  , 20

Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

Suite 100

New Hyde Park, New York 11042- 0020

Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from Kimco Realty Corporation ( the Company ”), and the Company agrees to sell to the undersigned on                             , 20        ( the Delivery Date ”),                       of the Company’s [insert title of security] ( the Securities ”), offered by the Company’s Prospectus dated                    , 20       , as supplemented by its Prospectus Supplement, dated                      , 20       , receipt of which is hereby acknowledged at a purchase price of $                [and, $                  per Warrant, respectively] to the Delivery Date, and on the further terms and conditions set forth in this contract.

Payment for the Securities which the undersigned has agreed to purchase on the Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its order by certified or official bank check in New York Clearing House funds at the office of                , on the Delivery Date, upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the undersigned in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned may designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company not less than five full business days prior to the Delivery Date.

The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities on the Delivery Date shall be subject only to the conditions that (1) the purchase of Securities to be made by the undersigned shall not on the Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and (2) the Company, on or before                , 20       , shall have sold to the Underwriters of the Securities ( the Underwriters ”) such number of the Securities as is to be sold to them pursuant to the Terms Agreement dated                   , 20      , between the Company and the Underwriters. The obligation of the undersigned to take delivery of and make payment for Securities shall not be affected by the failure of any purchaser to take delivery of and make payments for Securities pursuant to other contracts similar to this contract. The undersigned represents and warrants to you that its investment in the Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which govern such investment.

Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters, the Company will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to such effect, accompanied by a copy of the opinion of counsel for the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.

By the execution hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company that all necessary corporate action for the due execution and delivery of this contract and the payment for and purchase of the Securities has been taken by it and no further authorization or approval of any governmental or other regulatory authority is required for such execution, delivery, payment or purchase, and that, upon acceptance hereof by the Company and mailing or delivery of a copy as provided below, this contract will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.



B-1





This contract will inure to the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by either party hereto without the written consent of the other.

It is understood that the Company will not accept Delayed Delivery Contracts for a number of Securities in excess of and that the acceptance of any Delayed Delivery Contract is in the Company’s sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a first-come, first-served basis. If this contract is acceptable to the Company, it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance on a copy hereof and mail or deliver a signed copy hereof to the undersigned at its address set forth below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the undersigned when such copy is so mailed or delivered.

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Yours very truly,



                                                                         

(Name of Purchaser)



By:                                                                   

(Title)



                                                                         



                                                                         

(Address)


Accepted as of the date

first above written.

KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION


By:                                                               

(Title)

PURCHASER-PLEASE COMPLETE AT TIME OF SIGNING

The name and telephone number of the representative of the Purchaser with whom details of delivery on the Delivery Date may be discussed are as follows: (Please type or print.)

Name

Telephone No.

(including Area Code)

 

 




B-2


Exhibit 4(d)












THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE



dated as of June 2, 2006



between



KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION



and



THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee





___________________________________


SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES

of

KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION


___________________________________
















THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is entered into as of June 2, 2006 (the "Third Supplemental Indenture"), by and between Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the "Maryland Company"), and The Bank of New York (successor by merger to IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").


WHEREAS, Kimco Realty Corporation, a Delaware corporation and predecessor to the Company (the "Delaware Company"), and the Trustee entered into the Indenture dated as of September 1, 1993 (the "Original Indenture"), relating to the Delaware Company's senior debt securities;


WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 4, 1994 (the "First Supplemental Indenture"), pursuant to which the Company assumed all obligations of the Delaware Company under the Original Indenture pursuant to Section 801 of the Original Indenture;


WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 7, 1995 (the "Second Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Original Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, the "Indenture"), pursuant to which certain provisions of the Indenture were amended and certain additional provisions to the Indenture were added for the benefit of Holders of all series of Securities created on or after April 7, 1995 in accordance with Section 901 of the Indenture;


WHEREAS, Section 902 of the Indenture provides that the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected by such amendments (the "Requisite Consents"), by entering into a supplemental indenture;



2



WHEREAS, the Company has solicited consents from the Holders of the Outstanding Securities to approve the proposed amendments to the Indenture set forth herein (the "Proposed Amendments") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Consent Solicitation Statement, dated May 16, 2006, and as supplemented on May 30, 2006 (as supplemented, the "Consent Solicitation"), as the same may be further amended, supplemented or modified;


WHEREAS, the Requisite Consents to effect the Proposed Amendments under the Indenture have been received;


WHEREAS, this Third Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; and


WHEREAS, all other acts and proceedings required by law, by the Indenture, and by the charter documents of the Company to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding agreement for the purposes expressed herein, in accordance with its terms, have been duly done and performed;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities, the Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:



3



Section 1.   Relation to Indenture. This Third Supplemental Indenture supplements the Indenture and shall be part and subject to all the terms thereof. Except as supplemented hereby, the Indenture and Securities issued thereunder shall continue in full force and effect.


Section 2.   Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Indenture.


Section 3.   Amendment to Clause (a) of Section 1004 of the Indenture. Clause (a) of Section 1004 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:


“(a)   The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt, if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Debt, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP is greater than 65% of Total Assets as of the end of the calendar quarter covered in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, with the Trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt.”


Section 4.   Amendment to Clause (c) of Section 1004 of the Indenture. Clause (c) of Section 1004 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:



4



"(c)   In addition to the limitations set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 1004, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur any Debt secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest of any kind upon any of the property of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether owned at the date hereof or hereafter acquired, if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Debt, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries which is secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest on property of the Company or any Subsidiary is greater than 40% of Total Assets as of the end of the calendar quarter covered in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, with the Trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt."


Section 5.   Amendment to Section 1014 of the Indenture. Section 1014 of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:


"SECTION 1014.   Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value. The Company will at all times maintain an Unencumbered Total Asset Value in an amount of not less than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is unsecured; this covenant shall apply solely to the benefit of Holders of series of Securities created on or after April 7, 1995."



5



Section 6.   Amendment to the Securities. The Securities include certain of the foregoing provisions from the Indenture to be amended pursuant to Sections 3, 4 and 5 hereof. Upon the effective date of this Third Supplemental Indenture, such provisions from the Securities shall be deemed amended as applicable.


Section 7.   Trustee's Acceptance. The Trustee hereby accepts this Third Supplemental Indenture and agrees to perform the same under the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture.


Section 8.   Reference to the Effect on the Indenture.


(a)   On and after the effective date of this Third Supplemental Indenture, each reference in the Indenture to "this Indenture," "hereunder," "hereof," or "herein" shall mean and be a reference to the Indenture as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture unless the context otherwise requires.


(b)   Except as specifically modified or amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. Upon the execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture by the Company and the Trustee, this Third Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every holder of Securities shall be bound hereby. In case of conflict between the terms and conditions contained in the Securities and those contained in the Indenture, as modified and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture, as modified and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, shall control. Any and all references, whether within the Indenture or in any notice, certificate or other instrument or document, shall be deemed to include a reference to this Third Supplemental Indenture (whether or not made), unless the context shall otherwise require.



6



Section 9.  Governing Law.   THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).


Section 10.  Trust Indenture Act Controls.   If any provision of this Third Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision of this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture that is required to be included by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Act"), as in force at the date this Third Supplemental Indenture is executed, the provision required by the Act shall control.


Section 11.  Benefits of Third Supplemental Indenture or the Securities.   Nothing in this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and thereto and their successors hereunder and thereunder and the Holders of the Securities, any benefit of any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture, this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Securities.


Section 12.  Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall bind its and their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.


Section 13.  Concerning the Trustee.   The Trustee shall not be responsible for any recital herein as such recitals shall be taken as statements of the Company, or the validity of the execution by the Company of this Third Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture.



7



Section 14.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee.   In entering into this Third Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability or affording protection to the Trustee, whether or not elsewhere herein so provided.


Section 15.  Counterparts and Method of Execution.   This Third Supplemental Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties have not signed the same counterpart.


Section 16.  Titles.   Section titles are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Third Supplemental Indenture as set forth in the text.


Section 17.  Severability.   In case any one or more of the provisions in this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.



8



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Kimco Realty Corporation has caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by its Chief Financial Officer hereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary and The Bank of New York has caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by one of its Assistant Vice Presidents thereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by one of its Assistant Secretaries.


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION,

a Maryland corporation


[Corporate Seal]


 

By:

/s/ Michael V. Pappagallo

 

Name:

Michael V. Pappagallo

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer



Attest:



By:

/s/ Glenn G. Cohen

Name:

Glenn G. Cohen

Title:

Vice President-Treasurer



THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

as Trustee



[Corporate Seal]


 

By:

/s/ Geovanni Barris

 

Name:

Geovanni Barris

 

Title:

Vice President



Attest:



By:

/s/ Stacey B. Poindexter

Name:

Stacey B. Poindexter

Title:

Assistant Vice President




9




STATE OF NEW YORK

)

 

 

)

ss:

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

)

 



On this 1 day of June, 2006, before me personally came Michael V. Pappagallo to me known, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is the Chief Financial Officer of Kimco Realty Corporation, one of the parties described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.



[NOTARIAL SEAL]


 

 

/s/ Kathleen M. Gazerro

 

 

Notary Public

 

 

 

 

 

My commission expires

 



[Notary Stamp]



10




STATE OF NEW YORK

)

 

 

)

ss:

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

)

 



On this 2nd day of June, 2006, before me personally came Geovanni Barris to me known, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is a Vice President of The Bank of New York, one of the parties described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.



[NOTARIAL SEAL]


 

 

/s/ Carlos R. Luciano

 

 

Notary Public

 

 

 

 

 

My commission expires

 



[Notary Stamp]




11


Exhibit 4(e)
 
FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
dated as of April 26, 2007
between
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee
 
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
of
KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION
 
 

 


 

     THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, is entered into as of April 26, 2007 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”), by and between Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and The Bank of New York (as successor to IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
     WHEREAS, Kimco Realty Corporation, a Delaware corporation and predecessor to the Company (the “Delaware Company”), and the Trustee entered into the Indenture dated as of September 1, 1993 (the “Original Indenture”), relating to the Delaware Company’s senior debt securities;
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 4, 1994 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company assumed all obligations of the Delaware Company under the Original Indenture pursuant to Section 801 of the Original Indenture;
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 1995 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which certain provisions of the Indenture were amended and certain additional provisions to the Indenture were added for the benefit of Holders of all series of Securities created on or after April 7, 1995 in accordance with Section 901 of the Indenture;
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee entered into the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 2, 2006 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Original Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture and the Second Supplement Indenture, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which certain provisions of the Indenture were amended and certain

2


 

additional provisions to the Indenture were added for the benefit of Holders of all series of Securities created on or after June 2, 2006 in accordance with Section 901 of the Indenture;
     WHEREAS, the Company has made a request to the Trustee that the Trustee join with it, in accordance with Sections 301 and 901 of the Indenture, in the execution of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to establish the terms of Securities of all series created on or after the date of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture as permitted by Section 201 and Section 901 of the Indenture;
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee are authorized to enter into this Fourth Supplemental Indenture;
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee agree as follows:
     Section 1. Relation to Indenture . This Fourth Supplemental Indenture amends and supplements the Indenture and shall be part and subject to all the terms thereof. Except as amended and supplemented hereby, the Indenture and Securities issued thereunder shall continue in full force and effect.
     Section 2. Definitions . Each term used herein which is defined in the Indenture has the meaning assigned to such term in the Original Indenture unless otherwise specifically defined herein, in which case the definition set forth herein shall govern.
     Section 3. Limitations on Incurrence of Debt . The Securities of all series created on or after the date of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall not be subject to Section 1004 of the Indenture.

3


 

     Section 4. Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions . The Securities of all series created on or after the date of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall not be subject to Section 1005 of the Indenture.
     Section 5. Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value . The Securities of all series created on or after the date of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall not be subject to Section 1014 of the Indenture.
     Section 6. Counterparts . This Fourth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties have not signed the same counterpart.
     Section 7. Trustee’s Acceptance . The Trustee hereby accepts this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and agrees to perform the same under the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture.
     Section 8. Reference to the Effect on the Indenture .
     (a) On and after the effective date of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, each reference in the Indenture to “this Indenture,“ “hereunder,” “hereof,” or “herein” shall mean and be a reference to the Indenture as supplemented by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture unless the context otherwise requires.
     (b) Except as specifically modified or amended by this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. Upon the execution and delivery of this

4


 

Fourth Supplemental Indenture by the Company and the Trustee, this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes. Any and all references, whether within the Indenture or in any notice, certificate or other instrument or document, shall be deemed to include a reference to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture (whether or not made), unless the context shall otherwise require.
     Section 9. Governing Law . THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
     Section 10. Trust Indenture Act Controls . If any provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture that is required to be included by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Act”), as in force at the date this Fourth Supplemental Indenture is executed, the provision required by the Act shall control.
     Section 11. Benefits of Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Securities . Nothing in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and thereto and their successors hereunder and thereunder and the Holders of the Securities, any benefit of any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture, this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or the Securities.
     Section 12. Successors . All agreements of the Company in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

5


 

     Section 13. Concerning the Trustee . The Trustee shall not be responsible for any recital herein (other than the sixth recital as it applies to the Trustee) as such recitals shall be taken as statements of the Company, or the validity of the execution by the Company of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture.
     Section 14. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee . In entering into this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability or affording protection to the Trustee, whether or not elsewhere herein so provided.
     Section 15. Titles . Section titles are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture as set forth in the text.
     Section 16. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions in this Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

6


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Kimco Realty Corporation has caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by its Chief Financial Officer hereunto duly authorized, and the same to be attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary and The Bank of New York has caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by one of its Assistant Vice Presidents thereunto duly authorized, and the same to be attested by one of its Assistant Secretaries.
             
        KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION,
 
          a Maryland corporation
 
           
 
      By:   /s/  Michael V. Pappagallo
 
           
 
      Name:   Michael V. Pappagallo
 
      Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
           
Attest:        
 
           
By:
  /s/  Bruce M. Kauderer        
 
           
Name:
  Bruce M. Kauderer        
Title:
  Secretary        
 
           
        THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
 
          as Trustee
 
           
 
      By:   /s/  Luce Lilavois
 
           
 
      Name:   Luce Lilavois
 
      Title:   Assistant Vice President
 
           
Attest:        
 
           
By:
  /s/  Geovanni Barris        
 
           
Name:
  Geovanni Barris        
Title:
  Vice President        

7

Exhibit 5(a)


[DOC1002.GIF]





April 24, 2009





Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park

New Hyde Park, New York 11042


Re:

Kimco Realty Corporation

Registration Statement on Form S-3

Indeterminate Aggregate Offering Price of Securities


Ladies and Gentlemen:


In connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 filed by Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Registrant”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), on April 24, 2009 (File No. 333-  ) (the “Registration Statement”), you have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below.  This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related prospectus, other than as to the validity of the Securities (as defined below).

You have provided us with a draft prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which is a part of the Registration Statement.  The Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”).  The Prospectus, as supplemented by various Prospectus Supplements, will provide for the offering by the Registrant of (i) one or more series of debt securities (the “Debt Securities”), (ii) one or more classes or series of shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), (iii) shares of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”), (iv) shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”), in each case as shall be designated by the Registrant at the time of the offering.  Any Debt Securities and Preferred Stock may be convertible into shares of Common Stock.  The Debt Securities, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Common Stock and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

The Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to the indenture dated September 1, 1993, as amended (the “Indenture”), between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (as successor by merger to IBJ Schroder Bank and Trust Company), as trustee (the “Trustee”).  The Depositary Shares will be issued under one or more Deposit Agreements (each, a “Deposit Agreement”), each to be between the Registrant and a financial institution identified therein as the depositary (each, a “Depositary”).  

In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by the Registrant in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities, and for the purposes of this opinion, have assumed that proper proceedings in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Securities will be timely and properly completed, in accordance with all requirements of applicable federal and New York laws, in the manner presently proposed.  In addition, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.  

As to facts material to the opinions, statements and assumptions expressed herein, we have, with your consent, relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrant and others.  





April 24, 2009

Page 2

[EXH8002.GIF]


We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the federal laws of the United States and the internal laws of the State of New York and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state.  Various issues concerning the laws of the State of Maryland are addressed in the opinion of Venable LLP, which has been separately provided to you.  We express no opinion with respect to those matters herein, and to the extent elements of those opinions are necessary to the conclusion expressed herein, we have, with your consent, assumed such matters.

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:

1.

Assuming the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Registrant, and the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Registrant, the Indenture constitutes a legally valid and binding agreement of the Registrant, enforceable against the Registrant in accordance with its terms.

2.

When (a) the Debt Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Registrant and have been duly established in accordance with the Indenture and applicable law, and when the Debt Securities have been duly executed, issued, authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Registrant against payment therefor in accordance with the Indenture and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and the relevant underwriting or other purchase agreement, and (b) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have all become effective under the Act, and assuming that (i) the terms of the Debt Securities as executed and delivered are as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the related Prospectus Supplement(s), (ii) the Debt Securities as executed and delivered do not violate any law applicable to the Registrant or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Registrant, (iii) the Debt Securities as executed and delivered comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Registrant, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Registrant and (iv) the Debt Securities are then issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the related Prospectus Supplement(s), the Debt Securities will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Registrant, enforceable against the Registrant in accordance with their terms.

3.

When the execution, delivery and performance of a Deposit Agreement (when the final terms thereof have been duly established) substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Registrant, and when such Deposit Agreement is duly executed and delivered by the Registrant, such Deposit Agreement will constitute a legally valid and binding agreement of the Registrant, enforceable against the Registrant in accordance with its terms.

4.

When (a) the Depositary Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Registrant and the final terms thereof have been duly established, and when the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares (the “Depositary Receipts”) in the form contemplated and authorized by a Deposit Agreement have been duly executed, issued, authenticated and delivered by or on behalf of the Registrant against payment therefor in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and the relevant underwriting or other purchase agreement, and (b) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have all become effective under the Act, and assuming that (i) the terms of the Depositary Shares as executed and delivered are as described in the



 

April 24, 2009

Page 3

[EXH8002.GIF]


Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the related Prospectus Supplement(s), (ii) the Depositary Shares as executed and delivered do not violate any law applicable to the Registrant or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Registrant, (iii) the Depositary Shares as executed and delivered comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the Registrant, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Registrant and (iv) the Depositary Shares are then issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the related Prospectus Supplement(s), the Depositary Shares will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Registrant, enforceable against the Registrant in accordance with the terms of the Depositary Shares.

Our opinions are subject to:  (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies or judicial relief,  (c) waivers of rights or defenses, (d) any provision requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such payment is contrary to law or public policy, (e) any provision permitting, upon acceleration of any Debt Security, collection of that portion of the stated principal amount thereof which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon, (f) the creation, validity, attachment, perfection, or priority of any lien or security interest, (g) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights, (h) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights, (i) provisions for exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies, (j) provisions authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations, (k) grants of setoff rights, (l) proxies, powers and trusts, (m) provisions prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any right or property, (n) provisions purporting to make a guarantor primarily liable rather than as a surety, (o) provisions purporting to waive modifications of any guaranteed obligation to the extent such modification constitutes a novation, (p) any provision to the extent it requires that a claim with respect to a security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment in respect of such a claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange at a particular date, to the extent applicable law otherwise provides, and (q) the severability, if invalid, of provisions to the foregoing effect.

With your consent, we have assumed (i) that each of the Depositary Shares, Debt Securities, and Warrants, and the respective deposit agreements, indentures, and warrant agreements governing such securities (collectively, the “Documents”) will be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, (ii) that each of the Documents will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (iii) that each of the Documents will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, and (iv) that the status of each of the Documents as legally valid and binding obligations of the parties will not be affected by any (a) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (b) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, or (c) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations from, or to make required registrations, declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act.  We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.”  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of person whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,


/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP







Exhibit 5(b)


[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]


April 24, 2009


Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

New Hyde Park, New York 11042


Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-3


Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have served as Maryland counsel to Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law relating to the registration by the Company of an unspecified number of: (a) shares (the “Common Shares”) of common stock of the Company, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”); (b) shares (the “Preferred Shares”) of preferred stock of the Company, $1.00 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”); (c) depositary shares representing interests in shares of Preferred Stock (the “Depositary Shares”); (d) debt securities, which may be issued in one or more series (the “Debt Securities”); and (e) warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants,” and together with the Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares and Debt Securities, the “Securities”), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

1.

The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;

2.

The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

3.

The Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

4.

Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), relating to, among other matters, the approval of the filing of the Registration Statement, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;  

5.

The Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York (as successor by merger to IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company) as amended (the “Indenture”);

6.

A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

7.

A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

8.

Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.




Kimco Realty Corporation

April 24, 2009

Page 2




In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

1.

Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

2.

Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

3.

Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

4.

All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic.  The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered.  All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents.  All signatures on all Documents are genuine.  All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete.  All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

5.

The issuance, and certain terms, of the Securities to be issued by the Company from time to time will be authorized and approved by the Board of Directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Charter, the Bylaws and the Registration Statement and, with respect to Preferred Shares, Articles Supplementary setting forth the number of shares and the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares (the “Articles Supplementary”) to be issued by the Company will be filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT prior to their issuance (such approvals and, if applicable, acceptance for record, referred to herein as the “Corporate Proceedings”).

6.

Upon the issuance of any Common Shares, including any Common Shares which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any Securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Shares (collectively, the “Common Securities”), the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

7.

Upon the issuance of any Preferred Shares, including (a) Preferred Shares which may be issued upon conversion of any Debt Securities that are convertible into Preferred Stock and (b) Preferred Shares represented by Depositary Shares (collectively, the “Preferred Securities”), the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the applicable class or series of Preferred Stock designated pursuant to the Charter, will not exceed, respectively, the total number of shares of Preferred Stock or the number of shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

8.

None of the Securities will be issued, and none of the Securities will be sold or transferred, in violation of the restrictions on ownership and transfer set forth in Article IV of the Charter or any comparable provision in the Articles Supplementary.

9.

Any Securities convertible into or exercisable for any other Securities will be duly converted or exercised in accordance with their terms.




Kimco Realty Corporation

April 24, 2009

Page 3




Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

1.

The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

2.

Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to Common Securities, the issuance of the Common Securities will be duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Corporate Proceedings, the Common Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

3.

Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to Preferred Securities, the issuance of the Preferred Securities will be duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Corporate Proceedings, the Preferred Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

4.

Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Securities that are Depositary Shares, the issuance of the Depositary Shares will be duly authorized.

5.

Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Debt Securities, the issuance of the Debt Securities will be duly authorized.

6.

Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Warrants, the issuance of the Warrants will be duly authorized.

7.

The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indenture has been authorized by all necessary corporate action.

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.  We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers.  To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.  We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ VENABLE LLP




Exhibit 8


[DOC1002.GIF]




April 24, 2009

Kimco Realty Corporation

3333 New Hyde Park Road

New Hyde Park, New York 11042


Re:

Kimco Realty Corporation

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as tax counsel to Kimco Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the filing on April 24, 2009 of the registration statement on Form S-3 (together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “ Registration Statement ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”).

You have requested our opinion concerning certain of the federal income tax considerations relating to the Company. This opinion is based on various facts and assumptions, including the facts set forth in the Registration Statement concerning the business, assets and governing documents of the Company and its subsidiaries.  We have also been furnished with, and with your consent have relied upon, certain representations made by the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to certain factual matters through a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Officer’s Certificate ”).  With your permission, we have assumed that the conclusion reached in the opinion of Venable LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of the date hereof, with respect to certain matters of Maryland law is correct and accurate.

In our capacity as tax counsel to the Company, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.  For the purposes of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation or audit of the facts set forth in the above referenced documents or in the Officer’s Certificate.  In addition, in rendering this opinion we have assumed the truth and accuracy of all representations and statements made to us which are qualified as to knowledge or belief, without regard to such qualification.  In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures thereon, the legal capacity of natural persons executing such documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

We are opining herein only as to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of other federal laws, the laws of any state or other jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within any state.

Based on such facts, assumptions and representations, it is our opinion that:

1.

Commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1992, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and its proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code; and






April 24, 2009

Page 2

[EXH8002.GIF]



2.

The statements set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes or regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects.

No opinion is expressed as to any matter not discussed herein.

This opinion is rendered to you as of the date of this letter, and we undertake no obligation to update this opinion subsequent to the date hereof.  This opinion is based on various statutory provisions, regulations promulgated thereunder and interpretations thereof by the Internal Revenue Service and the courts having jurisdiction over such matters, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively.  Any such change may affect the conclusions stated herein.  Also, any variation or difference in the facts from those set forth in the Registration Statement or the Officer’s Certificate may affect the conclusions stated herein.  As described in the Registration Statement, the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

This opinion is rendered only to you and is solely for your benefit in connection with the transaction described above. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or furnished to, assigned to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person, firm or other entity for any purpose without our prior written consent, which may be granted or withheld in our discretion, except that this opinion may be relied upon by persons entitled to rely on it pursuant to applicable provisions of federal securities law.  

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the reference to our firm name in the Registration Statement under the captions “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.  


Very truly yours,


/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP










Exhibit 12(a)


Kimco Realty Corporation and Subsidiaries

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges


 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Pretax earnings from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests or income/loss from equity investees

$

47,418,852

$

118,449,649

$

233,243,819

$

222,264,768

$

201,758,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest on indebtedness (excluding capitalized interest)

 

213,156,103

 

214,432,386

 

172,994,940

 

126,606,366

 

108,572,571

   Amortization of debt related expenses

 

5,160,325

 

3,381,997

 

3,490,084

 

4,293,975

 

1,433,292

   Portion of rents representative of the interest factor

 

7,740,485

 

7,182,492

 

6,836,053

 

6,004,270

 

5,250,441

 

 

273,475,765

 

343,446,524

 

416,564,896

 

359,169,379

 

317,014,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributed income from equity investees

 

261,993,161

 

403,031,792

 

152,098,895

 

116,765,424

 

94,994,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Pretax earnings from continuing operations, as adjusted

$

535,468,926

$

746,478,316

$

568,663,791

$

475,934,803

$

412,008,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest on indebtedness (including capitalized interesst)

$

241,850,328

$

239,937,824

 

195,735,659

$

139,192,990

$

117,304,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Amortization of debt related expenses

 

2,163,271

 

1,070,833

 

1,817,484

 

3,028,119

 

408,975

   Portion of rents representative of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     interest factor

 

7,740,485

 

7,182,492

 

6,836,053

 

6,004,270

 

5,250,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Fixed charges

$

251,754,084

$

248,191,149

$

204,389,196

$

148,225,379

$

122,963,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

2.1

 

3.0

 

2.8

 

3.2

 

3.4










Kimco Realty Corporation and Subsidiaries

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends


 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

Pretax earnings from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests or income/loss from equity investees

$

47,418,852

$

118,449,649

$

233,243,819

$

222,264,768

$

201,758,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest on indebtedness (excluding capitalized interest)

 

213,156,103

 

214,432,386

 

172,994,940

 

126,606,366

 

108,572,571

   Amortization of debt related expenses

 

5,160,325

 

3,381,997

 

3,490,084

 

4,293,975

 

1,433,292

   Portion of rents representative of the interest factor

 

7,740,485

 

7,182,492

 

6,836,053

 

6,004,270

 

5,250,441

 

 

273,475,765

 

343,446,524

 

416,564,896

 

359,169,379

 

317,014,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributed income from equity investees

 

261,993,161

 

403,031,792

 

152,098,895

 

116,765,424

 

94,994,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Pretax earnings from continuing operations, as adjusted

$

535,468,926

$

746,478,316

$

568,663,791

$

475,934,803

$

412,008,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest on indebtedness (including capitalized interesst)

$

241,850,328

$

239,937,824

$

195,735,659

$

139,192,990

$

117,304,079

   Preferred stock dividends

 

47,287,500

 

19,658,750

 

12,223,245

 

12,045,017

 

11,637,500

   Amortization of debt related expenses

 

2,163,271

 

1,070,833

 

1,817,484

 

3,028,119

 

408,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Portion of rents representative of the interest factor

 

7,740,485

 

7,182,492

 

6,836,053

 

6,004,270

 

5,250,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

$

299,041,584

$

267,849,899

$

216,612,441

$

160,270,396

$

134,600,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and

preferred stock dividends

 

1.8

 

2.8

 

2.6

 

3.0

 

3.1







Exhibit 23(a)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 27, 2009 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Kimco Realty Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 24, 2009




Exhibit 25




FORM T-1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE


CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE

ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO

SECTION 305(b)(2)           [_]

___________________________

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


New York

13-5160382

(State of incorporation

(I.R.S. employer

if not a U.S. national bank)

identification no.)


One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.

10286

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)


___________________________


KIMCO REALTY CORPORATION

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


Maryland

 

13-2744380

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

 

 

 

3333 New Hyde Park Road

New Hyde Park, New York

 

11042-002

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)


___________________________

Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)








1.

General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

(a)

Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.


Name

 

Address

 

 

 

Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York

 

One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417,

and Albany, N.Y. 12223

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

 

33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, D.C.  20429

 

 

 

New York Clearing House Association

 

New York, New York   10005


(b)

Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

2.

Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

16.

List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

1.

A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).

4.

A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195).

6.

The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).  

7.

A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.








SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 21 st day of April, 2009.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

By:   /S/        CHERYL CLARKE

Name:  CHERYL CLARKE

Title:    VICE PRESIDENT




- 2 -




EXHIBIT 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2008, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

ASSETS

 

Dollar Amounts

In Thousands

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

4,440,000

Interest-bearing balances

 

87,807,000

Securities:

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

7,327,000

Available-for-sale securities

 

32,572,000

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

   Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

373,000

   Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

0

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

0

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

32,827,000

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

357,000

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

32,470,000

Trading assets

 

10,665,000

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

1,098,000

Other real estate owned

 

8,000

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

795,000

Not applicable

 

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

   Goodwill

 

4,908,000

   Other intangible assets

 

1,606,000

Other assets

 

11,095,000

Total assets

 

195,164,000

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

In domestic offices

 

85,286,000

Noninterest-bearing

 

54,008,000

Interest-bearing

 

31,278,000

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

 

72,497,000

Noninterest-bearing

 

1,558,000

Interest-bearing

 

70,939,000

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

454,000

   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

75,000

Trading liabilities

 

8,365,000

Other borrowed money:  (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

6,256,000

Not applicable

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

3,490,000

Other liabilities

 

7,018,000

Total liabilities

 

183,441,000

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

350,000




EQUITY CAPITAL

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

0

Common stock

1,135,000

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

8,276,000

Retained earnings

6,810,000

Accumulated other comprehensive income

-4,848,000

Other equity capital components

0

Total equity capital

11,373,000

Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

195,164,000

I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Thomas P. Gibbons,

Chief Financial Officer

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.


Gerald L. Hassell

Steven G. Elliott

Robert P. Kelly

 

Directors