UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
 
Commission file number 001-35968
 
 
 
 
MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
Iowa
42-1206172
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
102 South Clinton Street
Iowa City, IA 52240
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
319-356-5800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
  
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     x   Yes     o   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     x   Yes     o   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
  o
 
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
  o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     o   Yes     x   No

As of August 7, 2015 , there were 11,405,931 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report
Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
Page No.
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements.

MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
40,071

 
$
23,028

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
6,231

 
381

Federal funds sold
302

 

Cash and cash equivalents
46,604

 
23,409

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Available for sale
429,868

 
474,942

Held to maturity (fair value of $97,075 as of June 30, 2015 and $51,253 as of December 31, 2014)
98,749

 
51,524

Loans held for sale
8,506

 
801

Loans
2,108,358

 
1,132,519

Allowance for loan losses
(17,167
)
 
(16,363
)
Net loans
2,091,191

 
1,116,156

Loan pool participations, net

 
19,332

Premises and equipment, net
71,266

 
37,770

Accrued interest receivable
12,421

 
10,898

Goodwill
56,488

 

Other intangible assets, net
22,482

 
8,259

Bank-owned life insurance
45,629

 
38,142

Other real estate owned
8,894

 
1,916

Deferred income taxes
3,229

 
3,078

Other assets
27,123

 
14,075

Total assets
$
2,922,450

 
$
1,800,302

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
528,005

 
$
214,461

Interest-bearing checking
994,432

 
618,540

Savings
187,375

 
102,527

Certificates of deposit under $100,000
375,702

 
235,395

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
318,832

 
237,619

Total deposits
2,404,346

 
1,408,542

Federal funds purchased
24,700

 
17,408

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
67,114

 
60,821

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
78,000

 
93,000

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
23,523

 
15,464

Long-term debt
25,000

 

Deferred compensation liability
5,112

 
3,393

Accrued interest payable
2,009

 
863

Other liabilities
14,680

 
8,080

Total liabilities
2,644,484

 
1,607,571

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 500,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
$

 
$

Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; issued 11,713,481 shares at June 30, 2015 and 8,690,398 shares at December 31, 2014; outstanding 11,405,931 shares at June 30, 2015 and 8,355,666 shares at December 31, 2014
11,713

 
8,690

Additional paid-in capital
157,899

 
80,537

Treasury stock at cost, 307,550 shares as of June 30, 2015 and 334,732 shares at December 31, 2014
(6,390
)
 
(6,945
)
Retained earnings
111,471

 
105,127

Accumulated other comprehensive income
3,273

 
5,322

Total shareholders' equity
277,966

 
192,731

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
2,922,450

 
$
1,800,302

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

1

Table of Contents

MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(unaudited) (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
21,685

 
$
12,005

 
$
34,262

 
$
23,945

Interest and discount on loan pool participations
 
178

 
532

 
798

 
812

Interest on bank deposits
 
15

 
5

 
16

 
9

Interest on investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable securities
 
1,913

 
2,274

 
3,807

 
4,590

Tax-exempt securities
 
1,394

 
1,360

 
2,784

 
2,741

Total interest income
 
25,185

 
16,176

 
41,667

 
32,097

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing checking
 
662

 
547

 
1,197

 
1,092

Savings
 
44

 
36

 
80

 
72

Certificates of deposit under $100,000
 
491

 
634

 
1,117

 
1,331

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
 
467

 
449

 
993

 
894

Total interest expense on deposits
 
1,664

 
1,666

 
3,387

 
3,389

Interest on federal funds purchased
 
2

 
5

 
14

 
6

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
43

 
29

 
73

 
59

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
 
353

 
545

 
752

 
1,107

Interest on other borrowings
 
6

 
7

 
10

 
13

Interest on junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
136

 
69

 
208

 
141

Interest on subordinated notes
 
162

 

 
162

 

Interest on long-term debt
 
96

 

 
96

 

Total interest expense
 
2,462

 
2,321

 
4,702

 
4,715

Net interest income
 
22,723

 
13,855

 
36,965

 
27,382

Provision for loan losses
 
901

 
300

 
1,501

 
750

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
21,822

 
13,555

 
35,464

 
26,632

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust, investment, and insurance fees
 
1,633

 
1,430

 
3,214

 
2,948

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
 
1,068

 
848

 
1,801

 
1,476

Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees
 
833

 
318

 
1,071

 
755

Other service charges, commissions and fees
 
785

 
552

 
1,388

 
1,171

Bank-owned life insurance income
 
325

 
225

 
620

 
454

Gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
 
456

 
191

 
1,011

 
974

Loss on sale of premises and equipment
 
(13
)
 
(8
)
 
(10
)
 
(5
)
Total noninterest income
 
5,087

 
3,556

 
9,095

 
7,773

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
9,994

 
6,060

 
16,863

 
12,194

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
2,342

 
1,634

 
3,866

 
3,239

Professional fees
 
2,229

 
779

 
2,909

 
1,354

Data processing expense
 
668

 
391

 
1,100

 
815

FDIC insurance expense
 
388

 
240

 
627

 
483

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,228

 
137

 
1,336

 
274

Other operating expense
 
2,997

 
1,398

 
4,324

 
2,672

Total noninterest expense
 
19,846

 
10,639

 
31,025

 
21,031

Income before income tax expense
 
7,063

 
6,472

 
13,534

 
13,374

Income tax expense
 
2,594

 
1,719

 
4,269

 
3,648

Net income
 
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

 
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

Share and per share information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending number of shares outstanding
 
11,405,931

 
8,396,191

 
11,405,931

 
8,396,191

Average number of shares outstanding
 
10,229,355

 
8,428,307

 
9,301,761

 
8,451,819

Diluted average number of shares
 
10,254,279

 
8,452,291

 
9,328,941

 
8,479,989

Earnings per common share - basic
 
$
0.43

 
$
0.56

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.15

Earnings per common share - diluted
 
0.42

 
0.56

 
0.99

 
1.14

Dividends paid per common share
 
0.150

 
0.145

 
0.300

 
0.290

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
 
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

 
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
 
(4,430
)
 
2,965

 
(2,274
)
 
6,853

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
 
(456
)
 
(191
)
 
(1,011
)
 
(974
)
Income tax expense
 
1,853

 
(1,052
)
 
1,236

 
(2,229
)
Other comprehensive income on available for sale securities
 
(3,033
)
 
1,722

 
(2,049
)
 
3,650

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
(3,033
)
 
1,722

 
(2,049
)
 
3,650

Comprehensive income
 
$
1,436

 
$
6,475

 
$
7,216

 
$
13,376

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3


MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$


$
8,690


$
80,506


$
(3,702
)

$
91,473


$
1,049


$
178,016

Net income
 








9,726




9,726

Dividends paid on common stock ($0.29 per share)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,445
)
 


(2,445
)
Stock options exercised (3,310 shares)
 

 

 
(10
)
 
60

 

 

 
50

Release/lapse of restriction on RSUs (26,641 shares)
 

 

 
(418
)
 
443

 

 


25

Repurchase of common stock (113,566 shares)
 

 

 

 
(2,751
)
 

 

 
(2,751
)
Stock compensation
 

 

 
245

 

 

 


245

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 
3,650

 
3,650

Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$

 
$
8,690

 
$
80,323

 
$
(5,950
)
 
$
98,754

 
$
4,699


$
186,516

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$

 
$
8,690

 
$
80,537

 
$
(6,945
)
 
$
105,127

 
$
5,322

 
$
192,731

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
9,265

 

 
9,265

Issuance of common stock due to business combination (2,723,083 shares)
 

 
2,723

 
69,915

 

 

 

 
72,638

Issuance of common stock - private placement (300,000 shares), net of expenses
 

 
300

 
7,600

 

 

 

 
7,900

Dividends paid on common stock ($0.30 per share)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,921
)
 

 
(2,921
)
Stock options exercised (5,269 shares)
 

 

 
(26
)
 
110

 

 

 
84

Release/lapse of restriction on RSUs (23,123 shares)
 

 

 
(416
)
 
445

 

 

 
29

Stock compensation
 

 

 
289

 

 

 

 
289

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,049
)
 
(2,049
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$

 
$
11,713

 
$
157,899

 
$
(6,390
)
 
$
111,471

 
$
3,273

 
$
277,966

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

4


MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
1,501

 
750

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
3,730

 
2,179

Loss on sale of premises and equipment
10

 
5

Deferred income taxes
(501
)
 
2,588

Stock-based compensation
289

 
245

Net gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
(1,011
)
 
(974
)
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned
33

 
8

Net gain on sale of loans held for sale
(582
)
 
(189
)
Writedown of other real estate owned

 
49

Origination of loans held for sale
(61,657
)
 
(16,381
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
54,534

 
14,980

Decrease in accrued interest receivable
1,148

 
1,099

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(620
)
 
(454
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
(129
)
 
228

Increase (decrease) in deferred compensation liability
63

 
(35
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
(3,220
)
 
1,155

Net cash provided by operating activities
2,853

 
14,979

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
106,389

 
15,870

Proceeds from maturities and calls of available for sale securities
54,481

 
36,210

Purchases of available for sale securities
(9
)
 
(19,606
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity securities
1,235

 
465

Purchase of held to maturity securities
(6,322
)
 
(10,533
)
 (Increase) decrease in loans
(59,973
)
 
1,675

Decrease in loan pool participations, net
19,332

 
4,061

Purchases of premises and equipment
(6,958
)
 
(5,892
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
1,217

 
212

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
25

 
3

Net cash paid in business acquisition (Note 2)
(35,596
)
 

Net cash provided by investing activities
73,821

 
22,465

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net decrease in deposits
(53,363
)
 
(27,290
)
Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased
7,292

 
(751
)
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(9,831
)
 
(3,890
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
10,000

 
19,000

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(25,000
)
 
(22,000
)
Stock options exercised
113

 
75

Redemption of subordinated note
(12,669
)
 

Proceeds from long-term debt
25,000

 

Dividends paid
(2,921
)
 
(2,445
)
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses
7,900

 

Repurchase of common stock

 
(2,751
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(53,479
)
 
(40,052
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
23,195

 
(2,608
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
23,409

 
24,890

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
46,604

 
$
22,282


5


MIDWEST ONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)
 
(unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
3,556

 
$
4,735

Cash paid during the period for income taxes
$
2,550

 
$
464

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
$
410

 
$
319

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Schedule of non-cash Investing Activities from Acquisition:
 
 
 
Noncash assets acquired:
 
 
 
Investment securities
$
161,243

 

Loans
916,973

 

Premises and equipment
27,908

 

Goodwill
56,488

 

Core deposit intangible
12,773

 

Other intangibles
2,786

 

FDIC indemnification asset
4,933

 

Other real estate owned
7,818

 

Other assets
15,944

 

Total noncash assets acquired
1,206,866

 

 
 
 
 
Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
Deposits
1,049,167

 

Short-term borrowings
16,124

 

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
8,050

 

Subordinated note payable
12,669

 

Other liabilities
12,622

 

Total liabilities assumed
1,098,632

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


MidWest One Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.    Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
MidWest One Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company,” which is also referred to herein as “we,” “our” or “us”) is an Iowa corporation incorporated in 1983, a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. Our principal executive offices are located at 102 South Clinton Street, Iowa City, Iowa 52240.
On May 1, 2015, the Company completed its merger with Central Bancshares, Inc. ("Central"), pursuant to which Central was merged with and into the Company. In connection with the merger, Central Bank, a Minnesota-chartered commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Central, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
The Company issued 2,723,083 shares of common stock and paid $64.0 million in cash, for total consideration of $136.6 million in connection with the merger. The results of operations acquired from Central have been included in the Company's results of operations for the 60 days since the date of acquisition.
The Company owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of MidWest One Bank, an Iowa state non-member bank chartered in 1934 with its main office in Iowa City, Iowa, 100% of the common stock of Central Bank, a Minnesota state non-member bank chartered in 1988 with its main office in Golden Valley, Minnesota, and 100% of the common stock of MidWest One Insurance Services, Inc., Oskaloosa, Iowa. We operate primarily through our bank subsidiaries, MidWest One Bank and Central Bank, and MidWest One Insurance Services, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary that operates an insurance agency business through six offices located in central and east-central Iowa.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all the information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company, which contains the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2014 and for the year then ended. Management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of June 30, 2015 , and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (2) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available to management at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 may not be indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2015 , or for any other period.
All significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the quarterly financial statements are disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 . In the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in banks.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' consolidated financial statements to present them on a basis comparable with the current period's consolidated financial statements.

2.    Business Combination
On May 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the voting equity interests of Central, a bank holding company and the parent company of Central Bank, a commercial bank headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, through the merger of Central with and into the Company. Among other things, this transaction provides the Company with the opportunity to expand the business into new markets and grow the size of the business. At the effective time of the merger, each share of common stock of Central converted into a pro rata portion of (1) 2,723,083 shares of common stock of the Company, and (2) $64.0 million in cash.

7


This business combination was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired company have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the date of acquisition. Under this method of accounting, assets and liabilities acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. As the consideration paid for Central exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $56.5 million was recorded on the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in this transaction, which reflect the entry into the geographically new markets served by Central, has been provisionally allocated to our Central Bank segment. Goodwill recorded in the transaction is not tax deductible. The fair value of certain assets and liabilities and results recognized in the financial statements for the business combination have been determined only provisionally as of the second quarter of 2015 . The following acquired assets and liabilities are included within the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015 as provisional amounts as the Company continues to gather information to estimate the fair value as of the date of acquisition: 1) trade name intangible valuation is being reviewed to determine the appropriate valuation methodology and royalty rate; 2) FDIC indemnification asset continues to be reviewed and adjustments made relating to claimable expenses, losses, and recoveries; 3) other real estate owned includes a significant property for which a new appraisal has not been performed due to its pending sale; 4) deferred taxes remain provisional as the Company continues the process of transitioning Central Bank from an S-Corp to a C-Corp; 5) stock illiquidity discount continues to be reviewed to determine the length of the restriction and the impact of this restriction on the fair value of the stock issued as part of the consideration. The Company expects to obtain the additional information needed to finalize these amounts in the third quarter of 2015.
Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Central transaction, as of the closing date of the transaction, were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
May 1, 2015
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
28,404

 
Investment securities
 
161,243

 
Loans
 
916,973

 
Premises and equipment
 
27,908

 
Goodwill
 
56,488

 
Core deposit intangible
 
12,773

 
Trade name intangible
 
2,786

 
FDIC indemnification asset
 
4,933

 
Other real estate owned
 
7,818

 
Other assets
 
15,944

 
Total assets
 
1,235,270

 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Deposits
 
1,049,167

 
Short-term borrowings
 
16,124

 
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
8,050

 
Subordinated notes payable
 
12,669

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
12,622

 
Total liabilities
 
1,098,632

 
Total identifiable net assets
 
136,638

 
 
 
 
 
Consideration:
 
 
 
Market value of common stock at $29.31 per share at May 1, 2015 (2,723,083 shares of common stock issued)
 
79,814

 
Stock illiquidity discount due to restrictions
 
(7,176
)
 
Cash paid
 
64,000

 
Total fair value of consideration
 
$
136,638

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded and initially measured at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. An allowance for loan losses is not carried over. These purchased loans are segregated into two types: purchased credit impaired loans and purchased non-credit impaired loans without evidence of significant credit deterioration.


8


Purchased credit impaired loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 "Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality" as they display significant credit deterioration since origination and it is probable, as of the acquisition date, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments from the borrower.
Purchased non-credit impaired loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” as these loans do not have evidence of significant credit deterioration since origination and it is probable all contractually required payments will be received from the borrower.
For purchased non-credit impaired loans, the difference between the estimated fair value of the loans (computed on a loan-by-loan basis) and the principal outstanding is accreted over the remaining life of the loans.
For purchased credit impaired loans the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the expected remaining life of the loan if the timing and amount of the future cash flows are reasonably estimable. Subsequent to the purchase date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the purchase date are recognized as interest income prospectively. The present value of any decreases in expected cash flows after the purchase date is recognized by recording an allowance for credit losses and a provision for loan losses.
The following table presents the purchased loans as of the acquisition date:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Contractually required principal payments
 
$
36,886

 
$
905,314

 
Nonaccretable difference
 
(6,675
)
 

 
Principal cash flows expected to be collected
 
30,211

 
905,314

 
Accretable difference
 
(1,882
)
 
(16,670
)
 
Fair value of acquired loans
 
$
28,329

 
$
888,644

Disclosures required by FAS ASC 805-20-50-1(a) concerning the FDIC indemnification assets have not been included due to the immateriality of the amount involved. See Note 6. "Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the FDIC indemnification asset.
FAS ASC 805-30-30-7 requires that the consideration transfered in a business combination should be measured at fair value. Since the common shares issued as part of the consideration of the merger included a restriction on their sale, pledge or other disposition, an illiquidity discount has been assigned to the shares based upon the volatility of the underlying shares' daily returns and the period of restriction.
The Company recorded $2.7 million and $3.2 million in pre-tax merger-related expenses for the three and six months ended 2015 , respectively, including professional and legal fees of $1.5 million and $1.7 million , respectively, to directly consummate the merger. These amounts are included in professional fees in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The remainder of merger-related expenses primarily relate to retention and severance compensation costs, which are included in salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of operations, and service contract termination costs, which are included in other operating expenses.

9


The following table provides the unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2014. The pro forma results combine the historical results of Central into the Company’s consolidated statement of income including the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments, including loan discount accretion, investment securities discount accretion, intangible assets amortization, deposit premium accretion and borrowing discount amortization. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2014. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions. The merger-related expenses that have been recognized are included in net income in the table below.
 
 
 
Pro Forma
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income)
 
31,634

 
32,551

 
65,078

 
64,924

 
Net income
 
5,236

 
4,694

 
12,875

 
10,797

The pro forma information above excludes the impact of any provision recorded related to renewing Central loans. Revenues and earnings included in the consolidated statements of operations of the acquired company since the acquisition date for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were $10.5 million and $2.1 million , respectively.

3.    Shareholders' Equity
Preferred Stock: The number of authorized shares of preferred stock for the Company is 500,000 . As of June 30, 2015 , none were issued or outstanding.
Common Stock : As of June 30, 2015 , the number of authorized shares of common stock for the Company was 15,000,000 . As of June 30, 2015 , 11,405,931 shares were outstanding.
On May 1, 2015, in connection with the Central merger, the Company issued 2,723,083 shares of its common stock. On June 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional accredited investors, pursuant to which, on June 23, 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 300,000 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, $1.00 par value per share, at a purchase price of $28.00 per share. Each of the purchasers was an existing shareholder of the Company.
On July 17, 2014 , the board of directors of the Company approved a new share repurchase program, allowing for the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of stock through December 31, 2016 . The new repurchase program replaced the Company's prior repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company had repurchased approximately $3.7 million of common stock since January 1, 2013. Pursuant to the new program, the Company may continue to repurchase shares from time to time in the open market, and the method, timing and amounts of repurchase will be solely in the discretion of the Company's management. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares. Therefore, the amount of shares repurchased pursuant to the program will depend on several factors, including market conditions, capital and liquidity requirements, and alternative uses for cash available. During the second quarter of 2015 the Company repurchased no common stock. Of the $5.0 million of stock authorized under the repurchase plan, $3.8 million remained available for possible future repurchases as of June 30, 2015 .

4.    Earnings per Common Share
Basic per-share amounts are computed by dividing net income (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator). Diluted per-share amounts assume issuance of all common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of other securities, unless the effect is to reduce the loss or increase the income per common share from continuing operations.

10


The following table presents the computation of earnings per common share for the respective periods:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Basic earnings per common share computation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

 
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
10,229,355

 
8,428,307

 
9,301,761

 
8,451,819

 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.43

 
$
0.56

 
$
1.00

 
$
1.15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share computation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

 
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, including all dilutive potential shares
 
10,254,279

 
8,452,291

 
9,328,941

 
8,479,989

 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.42

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.99

 
$
1.14


5.    Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows:
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
28,441

 
$
191

 
$
11

 
$
28,621

 
State and political subdivisions
175,432

 
6,130

 
449

 
181,113

 
Mortgage-backed securities
62,904

 
776

 
597

 
63,083

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
115,439

 
592

 
1,594

 
114,437

 
Corporate debt securities
41,135

 
241

 
13

 
41,363

 
Total debt securities
423,351

 
7,930

 
2,664

 
428,617

 
Other equity securities
1,246

 
40

 
35

 
1,251

 
Total
$
424,597

 
$
7,970

 
$
2,699

 
$
429,868

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
49,392

 
$
248

 
$
265

 
$
49,375

 
State and political subdivisions
187,276

 
8,113

 
190

 
195,199

 
Mortgage-backed securities
30,965

 
1,498

 

 
32,463

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
147,412

 
813

 
2,093

 
146,132

 
Corporate debt securities
48,656

 
188

 
103

 
48,741

 
Total debt securities
463,701

 
10,860

 
2,651

 
471,910

 
Other equity securities
2,686

 
380

 
34

 
3,032

 
Total
$
466,387

 
$
11,240

 
$
2,685

 
$
474,942

 

11


The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows:
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions
$
51,399

 
$
178

 
$
763

 
$
50,814

 
Mortgage-backed securities
4,805

 
6

 
75

 
4,736

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
24,987

 
2

 
495

 
24,494

 
Corporate debt securities
17,558

 

 
527

 
17,031

 
Total
$
98,749

 
$
186

 
$
1,860

 
$
97,075

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions
$
39,704

 
$
370

 
$
252

 
$
39,822

 
Mortgage-backed securities
22

 
3

 

 
25

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
8,531

 

 
233

 
8,298

 
Corporate debt securities
3,267

 

 
159

 
3,108

 
Total
$
51,524

 
$
373

 
$
644

 
$
51,253

Investment securities with a carrying value of $314.5 million and $200.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, were pledged on public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes, as required or permitted by law.
The summary of investment securities shows that some of the securities in the available for sale and held to maturity investment portfolios had unrealized losses, or were temporarily impaired, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . This temporary impairment represents the estimated amount of loss that would be realized if the securities were sold on the valuation date. 
The following presents information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:  
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
Number
of
Securities
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Available for Sale
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
1

 
$
5,018

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,018

 
$
11

 
State and political subdivisions
65

 
17,773

 
268

 
2,847

 
181

 
20,620

 
449

 
Mortgage-backed securities
31

 
42,873

 
597

 

 

 
42,873

 
597

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
19

 
38,429

 
279

 
38,874

 
1,315

 
77,303

 
1,594

 
Corporate debt securities
3

 
8,298

 
13

 

 

 
8,298

 
13

 
Other equity securities
1

 

 

 
965

 
35

 
965

 
35

 
Total
120

 
$
112,391

 
$
1,168

 
$
42,686

 
$
1,531

 
$
155,077

 
$
2,699


12


 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of
Securities
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
4

 
$
9,946

 
$
11

 
$
15,018

 
$
254

 
$
24,964

 
$
265

 
State and political subdivisions
46

 
3,024

 
18

 
10,728

 
172

 
13,752

 
190

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
14

 
14,971

 
123

 
68,370

 
1,970

 
83,341

 
2,093

 
Corporate debt securities
7

 
23,024

 
50

 
3,400

 
53

 
26,424

 
103

 
Other equity securities
1

 

 

 
966

 
34

 
966

 
34

 
Total
72

 
$
50,965

 
$
202

 
$
98,482

 
$
2,483

 
$
149,447

 
$
2,685

 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
Number
of
Securities
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Held to Maturity
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions
75

 
$
30,935

 
$
702

 
$
1,637

 
$
61

 
$
32,572

 
$
763

 
Mortgage-backed securities
5

 
4,551

 
75

 

 

 
4,551

 
75

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
6

 
16,651

 
247

 
7,775

 
248

 
24,426

 
495

 
Corporate debt securities
6

 
15,588

 
343

 
700

 
184

 
16,288

 
527

 
Total
92

 
$
67,725

 
$
1,367

 
$
10,112

 
$
493

 
$
77,837

 
$
1,860

 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of
Securities
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses  
 
(in thousands, except number of securities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions
29

 
$
5,322

 
$
190

 
$
9,144

 
$
62

 
$
14,466

 
$
252

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
1

 

 

 
8,298

 
233

 
8,298

 
233

 
Corporate debt securities
2

 
2,358

 
27

 
750

 
132

 
3,108

 
159

 
Total
32

 
$
7,680

 
$
217

 
$
18,192

 
$
427

 
$
25,872

 
$
644

The Company's assessment of other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") is based on its reasonable judgment of the specific facts and circumstances impacting each individual security at the time such assessments are made. The Company reviews and considers factual information, including expected cash flows, the structure of the security, the creditworthiness of the issuer, the type of underlying assets, if any, and the current and anticipated market conditions. 
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company's mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations portfolios consisted of securities predominantly backed by one- to four-family mortgage loans and underwritten to the standards of and guaranteed by the following government-sponsored agencies: the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), and the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"). The receipt of principal, at par, and interest on mortgage-backed securities is guaranteed by the respective government-sponsored agency guarantor, such that the Company believes that its mortgage-backed securities do not expose the Company to credit-related losses.
At June 30, 2015 , approximately 58% of the municipal bonds held by the Company were Iowa-based, and approximately 20% were Minnesota-based. The Company does not intend to sell these municipal obligations, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell them before the recovery of their cost. Due to the issuers' continued satisfaction of their obligations under the securities in accordance with their contractual terms and the expectation that they will continue to do so, management's intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery at fair value, as well as the evaluation of the fundamentals of the issuers' financial conditions and other objective evidence, the Company believes that the municipal obligations identified in the tables above were temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 .
As of June 30, 2015 , the Company also owned $0.3 million of equity securities in banks and financial service-related companies, and $1.0 million of mutual funds invested in debt securities and other debt instruments that will cause units of the fund to be deemed to be qualified under the Community Reinvestment Act. Equity securities are considered to

13


have OTTI whenever they have been in a loss position, compared to current book value, for twelve consecutive months, and the Company does not expect them to recover to their original cost basis. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the full year of 2014 , no impairment charges were recorded, as the affected equity securities were not deemed impaired due to stabilized market prices in relation to the Company's original purchase price.
The following table provides a roll forward of credit losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in net income:
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$

 
$
6,639

 
Additional credit losses:
 
 
 
 
Reductions to credit losses:
 
 
 
 
Securities with other than temporary impairment, due to liquidation

 

 
Securities with other than temporary impairment, due to sale

 
(6,639
)
 
Ending balance
$

 
$

It is reasonably possible that the fair values of the Company's investment securities could decline in the future if the overall economy or the financial conditions of the issuers deteriorate. As a result, there is a risk that additional OTTI may be recognized in the future and any such amounts could be material to the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
 
The contractual maturity distribution of investment debt securities at June 30, 2015 , is summarized as follows:
 
 
Available For Sale
 
Held to Maturity
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
33,880

 
$
34,346

 
$
190

 
$
190

 
Due after one year through five years
80,530

 
82,256

 
5,558

 
5,540

 
Due after five years through ten years
101,917

 
105,549

 
40,648

 
40,043

 
Due after ten years
28,681

 
28,946

 
22,561

 
22,072

 
Debt securities without a single maturity date
178,343

 
177,520

 
29,792

 
29,230

 
Total
$
423,351

 
$
428,617

 
$
98,749

 
$
97,075


Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are collateralized by mortgage loans and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Our experience has indicated that principal payments will be collected sooner than scheduled because of prepayments. Therefore, these securities are not scheduled in the maturity categories indicated above. Equity securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $1.2 million and a fair value of $1.3 million are also excluded from this table.
Other investment securities include investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock. The carrying value of the FHLB stock at June 30, 2015 was $10.4 million and at December 31, 2014 was $8.6 million , which is included in the Other Assets line of the consolidated balance sheets. This security is not readily marketable and ownership of FHLB stock is a requirement for membership in the FHLB-Des Moines. The amount of FHLB stock held is directly related to the amount of FHLB advances borrowed. Because there are no available market values, this security is carried at cost and evaluated for potential impairment each quarter. Redemption of this investment is at the option of the FHLB.

14


Realized gains and losses on sales are determined on the basis of specific identification of investments based on the trade date. Realized gains on investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:  
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$
824

 
$
191

 
$
1,265

 
$
1,120

 
Gross realized losses
(368
)
 

 
(442
)
 
(146
)
 
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 

 

 
 
456

 
191

 
823

 
974

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains

 

 
188

 

 
Gross realized losses

 

 

 

 
Other-than-temporary impairment

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
188

 

 
Total net realized gains and losses
$
456

 
$
191

 
$
1,011

 
$
974


6.    Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses
The composition of allowance for loan losses and loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method are as follows:
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loan Receivables
 
 
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
69

 
$
254

 
$
273

 
$
217

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
814

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,411

 
5,171

 
5,493

 
3,007

 
336

 
935

 
16,353

 
Total
$
1,480

 
$
5,425

 
$
5,766

 
$
3,224

 
$
337

 
$
935

 
$
17,167

 
Loans receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,069

 
$
2,289

 
$
4,254

 
$
2,485

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
12,126

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
110,781

 
448,114

 
944,544

 
529,329

 
35,612

 

 
2,068,380

 
Purchased credit impaired loans

 
393

 
19,562

 
7,895

 
2

 

 
27,852

 
Total
$
113,850

 
$
450,796

 
$
968,360

 
$
539,709

 
$
35,643

 
$

 
$
2,108,358

 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
88

 
$
206

 
$
226

 
$
623

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
1,145

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,418

 
5,574

 
4,173

 
2,544

 
321

 
1,188

 
15,218

 
Total
$
1,506

 
$
5,780

 
$
4,399

 
$
3,167

 
$
323

 
$
1,188

 
$
16,363

 
Loans receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,027

 
$
3,168

 
$
3,916

 
$
3,341

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
13,486

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
101,782

 
301,732

 
422,605

 
269,270

 
23,644

 

 
1,119,033

 
Total
$
104,809

 
$
304,900

 
$
426,521

 
$
272,611

 
$
23,678

 
$

 
$
1,132,519

Included above as of June 30, 2015 , are loans with a contractual balance of $123.1 million and a recorded balance of $115.9 million , which are covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The agreements cover certain losses and expenses and expire at various dates through October 7, 2021 . The related FDIC indemnification asset is reported separately in Note 8. “Other Assets”.
As of June 30, 2015 , the purchased credit impaired loans above are $36.3 million net of a discount of $8.4 million .
Loans with unpaid principal in the amount of $553.7 million and $404.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, were pledged to the FHLB as collateral for borrowings.

15



The changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss Activity
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,612

 
$
5,518

 
$
5,756

 
$
3,083

 
$
285

 
$
272

 
$
16,526

 
Charge-offs

 
(44
)
 
(191
)
 
(38
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(292
)
 
Recoveries

 
12

 
6

 
8

 
6

 

 
32

 
Provision
(132
)
 
(61
)
 
195

 
171

 
65

 
663

 
901

 
Ending balance
$
1,480

 
$
5,425

 
$
5,766

 
$
3,224

 
$
337

 
$
935

 
$
17,167

 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,034

 
$
5,404

 
$
4,490

 
$
2,989

 
$
294

 
$
2,214

 
$
16,425

 
Charge-offs

 
(103
)
 
(80
)
 
(139
)
 
(22
)
 

 
(344
)
 
Recoveries

 
41

 

 
1

 
9

 

 
51

 
Provision
111

 
(159
)
 
324

 
178

 
(52
)
 
(102
)
 
300

 
Ending balance
$
1,145

 
$
5,183

 
$
4,734

 
$
3,029

 
$
229

 
$
2,112

 
$
16,432

 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss Activity
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
(in thousands)
Agricultural
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,506

 
$
5,780

 
$
4,399

 
$
3,167

 
$
323

 
$
1,188

 
$
16,363

 
Charge-offs

 
(291
)
 
(191
)
 
(548
)
 
(52
)
 

 
(1,082
)
 
Recoveries

 
351

 
6

 
12

 
16

 

 
385

 
Provision
(26
)
 
(415
)
 
1,552

 
593

 
50

 
(253
)
 
1,501

 
Ending balance
$
1,480

 
$
5,425

 
$
5,766

 
$
3,224

 
$
337

 
$
935

 
$
17,167

 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,358

 
$
4,980

 
$
5,294

 
$
3,185

 
$
275

 
$
1,087

 
$
16,179

 
Charge-offs

 
(273
)
 
(153
)
 
(201
)
 
(45
)
 

 
(672
)
 
Recoveries
5

 
154

 

 
4

 
12

 

 
175

 
Provision
(218
)
 
322

 
(407
)
 
41

 
(13
)
 
1,025

 
750

 
Ending balance
$
1,145

 
$
5,183

 
$
4,734

 
$
3,029

 
$
229

 
$
2,112

 
$
16,432

Loan Portfolio Segment Risk Characteristics
Agricultural - Agricultural loans, most of which are secured by crops, livestock, and machinery, are provided to finance capital improvements and farm operations as well as acquisitions of livestock and machinery. The ability of the borrower to repay may be affected by many factors outside of the borrower's control including adverse weather conditions, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agricultural products and the impact of government regulations. The ultimate repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon the profitable operation or management of the agricultural entity. Collateral for these loans generally includes accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.
Commercial and Industrial - Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the reported cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The collateral support provided by the borrower for most of these loans and the probability of repayment are based on the liquidation of the pledged collateral and enforcement of a personal guarantee, if any exists. The primary repayment risks of commercial and industrial loans are that the cash flows of the borrower may be unpredictable, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. The size of the loans the Company can offer to commercial customers is less than the size of the loans that competitors with larger lending limits can offer. This may limit the Company's ability to establish relationships with the largest businesses in the areas in which the Company operates. As a result, the Company may assume greater lending risks than financial institutions that have a lesser concentration of such loans and tend to make loans to larger businesses. Collateral for these loans generally includes accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. In addition, if the U.S. economy does not continue to improve, this could harm or continue to harm the businesses of the Company’s commercial and industrial customers and reduce the value of the collateral securing

16


these loans.
Commercial Real Estate - The Company offers mortgage loans to commercial and agricultural customers for the acquisition of real estate used in their businesses, such as offices, warehouses and production facilities, and to real estate investors for the acquisition of apartment buildings, retail centers, office buildings and other commercial buildings. The market value of real estate securing commercial real estate loans can fluctuate significantly in a short period of time as a result of market conditions in the geographic area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of the Company's markets could increase the credit risk associated with its loan portfolio. Additionally, real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts than other loans, and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties securing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. Economic events or governmental regulations outside of the Company’s control or that of the borrower could negatively impact the future cash flow and market values of the affected properties.
Residential Real Estate - The Company generally retains short-term residential mortgage loans that are originated for its own portfolio but sells most long-term loans to other parties while retaining servicing rights on the majority of those loans. The market value of real estate securing residential real estate loans can fluctuate as a result of market conditions in the geographic area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in one or more of the Company's markets could increase the credit risk associated with its loan portfolio. Additionally, real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts than other loans, and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and is therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.
Consumer - Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields and higher risks of default than real estate-related loans. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Collateral for these loans generally includes automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles, mobile homes, and real estate. However, depending on the overall financial condition of the borrower, some loans are made on an unsecured basis. The collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to recover and may fluctuate in value based on condition. In addition, a decline in the United States economy could result in reduced employment, impacting the ability of customers to repay their obligations.
Charge-off Policy
The Company requires a loan to be charged-off as soon as it becomes apparent that some loss will be incurred, or when its collectability is sufficiently questionable that it no longer is considered a bankable asset. The primary considerations when determining if and how much of a loan should be charged-off are as follows: (1) the potential for future cash flows; (2) the value of any collateral; and (3) the strength of any co-makers or guarantors.
When it is determined that a loan requires a partial or full charge-off, a request for approval of a charge-off is submitted to the bank's President, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, and the Senior Regional Loan officer. The bank's board of directors formally approves all loan charge-offs. Once a loan is charged-off, it cannot be restructured and returned to the bank's books.
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Company requires the maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) in order to cover estimated probable losses without eroding the Company's capital base. Calculations are done at each quarter end, or more frequently if warranted, to analyze the collectability of loans and to ensure the adequacy of the allowance. In line with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") directives, the ALLL calculation does not include consideration of loans held for sale or off-balance-sheet credit exposures (such as unfunded letters of credit). Determining the appropriate level for the ALLL relies on the informed judgment of management, and as such, is subject to inaccuracy. Given the inherently imprecise nature of calculating the necessary ALLL, the Company's policy permits an "unallocated" allowance between 15% above and 5% below the “indicated reserve.” These unallocated amounts are due to those overall factors impacting the ALLL that are not captured in detailed loan category calculations.
Loans Reviewed Individually for Impairment
The Company identifies loans to be reviewed and evaluated individually for impairment based on current information and events and the probability that the borrower will be unable to repay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific areas of consideration include: size of credit exposure, risk rating, delinquency, nonaccrual status, and loan classification.
The level of individual impairment is measured using one of the following methods: (1) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell; (2) the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; or

17


(3) the loan's observable market price. Loans that are deemed fully collateralized or have been charged down to a level corresponding with any of the three measurements require no assignment of reserves from the ALLL.
All loans deemed troubled debt restructure or “TDR” are considered impaired. A loan is considered a TDR when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, a concession is granted to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered. The following factors are potential indicators that a concession has been granted (one or multiple items may be present):
The borrower receives a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt.
The borrower receives an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower that the current market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics.
The borrower receives a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement.
The borrower receives a deferral of required payments (principal and/or interest).
The borrower receives a reduction of the accrued interest.
The following table sets forth information on the Company's TDRs (1) by class of financing receivable occurring during the stated periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (1) :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

(1) TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
Loans by class of financing receivable modified as TDRs (1) within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the stated periods were:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings (1)  That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

(1) TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower.
Loans Reviewed Collectively for Impairment
All loans not evaluated individually for impairment are grouped together by type (i.e. commercial, agricultural, consumer, etc.) and further segmented within each subset by risk classification (i.e. pass, special mention, and substandard). Homogeneous loans past due 60-89 days and 90 days and over are classified special mention and substandard, respectively, for allocation purposes.
The Company's historical loss experience for each loan type is calculated using the fiscal quarter-end data for the most recent 20 quarters as a starting point for estimating losses. In addition, other prevailing qualitative or environmental factors likely to cause probable losses to vary from historical data are incorporated in the form of adjustments to increase

18


or decrease the loss rate applied to each group. These adjustments are documented and fully explain how the current information, events, circumstances, and conditions impact the historical loss measurement assumptions.
Although not a comprehensive list, the following are considered key factors and are evaluated with each calculation of the ALLL to determine if adjustments to historical loss rates are warranted:
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses.
Changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments.
Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans.
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff.
Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans.
Changes in the quality of our loan review system.
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The effect of other external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated credit losses in the banks' existing portfolios.
The items listed above are used to determine the pass percentage for loans evaluated collectively and, as such, are applied to the loans risk rated pass. Due to the inherent risks associated with special mention risk rated loans (i.e. early stages of financial deterioration, technical exceptions, etc.), this subset is reserved at two times the pass allocation factor to reflect this increased risk exposure. In addition, non-impaired loans classified as substandard loans carry greater risk than special mention loans, and as such, this subset is reserved at six times the pass allocation. Further, non-impaired loans less than $0.2 million that are past due 60 - 89 days or 90 days and over, are respectively classified as special mention or substandard. They are given an increased loan loss allocation of 25% or 50% , respectively, above the five-year historical loss rate of the specific loan type.
The following table sets forth the risk category of loans by class of loans and credit quality indicator based on the most recent analysis performed, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention/ Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
107,780

 
$
4,372

 
$
1,698

 
$

 
$

 
$
113,850

 
Commercial and industrial
419,071

 
8,305

 
21,003

 
27

 

 
448,406

 
Credit cards
1,334

 
14

 

 

 

 
1,348

 
Overdrafts
1,048

 
333

 
69

 

 

 
1,450

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
109,163

 
3,409

 
4,830

 

 

 
117,402

 
Farmland
83,849

 
1,564

 
2,730

 

 

 
88,143

 
Multifamily
109,417

 
378

 
1,818

 

 

 
111,613

 
Commercial real estate-other
591,159

 
24,227

 
35,816

 

 

 
651,202

 
Total commercial real estate
893,588

 
29,578

 
45,194

 

 

 
968,360

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
420,168

 
4,114

 
11,038

 
311

 

 
435,631

 
One- to four- family junior liens
98,614

 
1,953

 
3,428

 
83

 

 
104,078

 
Total residential real estate
518,782

 
6,067

 
14,466

 
394

 

 
539,709

 
Consumer
34,975

 
5

 
211

 
44

 

 
35,235

 
Total
$
1,976,578

 
$
48,674

 
$
82,641

 
$
465

 
$

 
$
2,108,358


Included within the special mention, substandard, and doubtful categories at June 30, 2015 are purchased credit impaired loans totaling $27.7 million .

19


 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention/ Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
98,096

 
$
5,032

 
$
1,681

 
$

 
$

 
$
104,809

 
Commercial and industrial
273,290

 
7,468

 
22,350

 

 

 
303,108

 
Credit cards
1,240

 
6

 

 

 

 
1,246

 
Overdrafts
373

 
262

 
109

 

 

 
744

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
56,963

 
1,151

 
1,269

 

 

 
59,383

 
Farmland
79,629

 
1,778

 
2,293

 

 

 
83,700

 
Multifamily
54,708

 
178

 

 

 

 
54,886

 
Commercial real estate-other
215,268

 
11,216

 
2,068

 

 

 
228,552

 
Total commercial real estate
406,568

 
14,323

 
5,630

 

 

 
426,521

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
211,390

 
3,933

 
3,991

 

 

 
219,314

 
One- to four- family junior liens
53,039

 
48

 
210

 

 

 
53,297

 
Total residential real estate
264,429

 
3,981

 
4,201

 

 

 
272,611

 
Consumer
23,431

 
8

 
41

 

 

 
23,480

 
Total
$
1,067,427

 
$
31,080

 
$
34,012

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,132,519

Special Mention/Watch - A special mention/watch asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company's credit position at some future date. Special mention/watch assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

20


The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, by class of loan, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,508

 
$
2,008

 
$

 
$
1,410

 
$
1,910

 
$

 
Commercial and industrial
1,340

 
1,340

 

 
2,169

 
2,270

 

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
49

 
176

 

 
49

 
176

 

 
Farmland
2,206

 
2,365

 

 
2,270

 
2,433

 

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,541

 
1,851

 

 
939

 
1,064

 

 
Total commercial real estate
3,796

 
4,392

 

 
3,258

 
3,673

 

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,239

 
1,789

 

 
535

 
773

 

 
One- to four- family junior liens
90

 
113

 

 
134

 
157

 

 
Total residential real estate
1,329

 
1,902

 

 
669

 
930

 

 
Consumer
20

 
36

 

 
6

 
22

 

 
Total
$
7,993

 
$
9,678

 
$

 
$
7,512

 
$
8,805

 
$

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,561

 
$
1,561

 
$
69

 
$
1,617

 
$
1,617

 
$
88

 
Commercial and industrial
949

 
979

 
254

 
999

 
999

 
206

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
34

 
34

 
34

 
34

 
34

 
34

 
Farmland
69

 
69

 
66

 
74

 
74

 
4

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
355

 
355

 
173

 
550

 
550

 
188

 
Total commercial real estate
458

 
458

 
273

 
658

 
658

 
226

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,086

 
1,086

 
185

 
2,600

 
2,600

 
594

 
One- to four- family junior liens
70

 
70

 
32

 
72

 
72

 
29

 
Total residential real estate
1,156

 
1,156

 
217

 
2,672

 
2,672

 
623

 
Consumer
9

 
9

 
1

 
28

 
28

 
2

 
Total
$
4,133

 
$
4,163

 
$
814

 
$
5,974

 
$
5,974

 
$
1,145

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
3,069

 
$
3,569

 
$
69

 
$
3,027

 
$
3,527

 
$
88

 
Commercial and industrial
2,289

 
2,319

 
254

 
3,168

 
3,269

 
206

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
83

 
210

 
34

 
83

 
210

 
34

 
Farmland
2,275

 
2,434

 
66

 
2,344

 
2,507

 
4

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,896

 
2,206

 
173

 
1,489

 
1,614

 
188

 
Total commercial real estate
4,254

 
4,850

 
273

 
3,916

 
4,331

 
226

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
2,325

 
2,875

 
185

 
3,135

 
3,373

 
594

 
One- to four- family junior liens
160

 
183

 
32

 
206

 
229

 
29

 
Total residential real estate
2,485

 
3,058

 
217

 
3,341

 
3,602

 
623

 
Consumer
29

 
45

 
1

 
34

 
50

 
2

 
Total
$
12,126

 
$
13,841

 
$
814

 
$
13,486

 
$
14,779

 
$
1,145


21


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, by class of loan, during the stated periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,517

 
$
71

 
$
1,410

 
$
65

 
$
1,541

 
$
86

 
$
1,414

 
$
80

 
Commercial and industrial
1,063

 
52

 
2,151

 
40

 
1,695

 
82

 
2,169

 
64

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
49

 

 
90

 
1

 
49

 

 
90

 
1

 
Farmland
2,358

 
128

 
87

 
3

 
2,377

 
155

 
89

 
4

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,542

 
4

 
442

 
1

 
1,547

 
12

 
450

 
(7
)
 
Total commercial real estate
3,949

 
132

 
619

 
5

 
3,973

 
167

 
629

 
(2
)
 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,241

 
3

 
798

 
6

 
1,239

 
(1
)
 
803

 
5

 
One- to four- family junior liens
90

 

 
75

 

 
90

 

 
75

 

 
Total residential real estate
1,331

 
3

 
873

 
6

 
1,329

 
(1
)
 
878

 
5

 
Consumer
21

 
1

 
8

 

 
22

 
1

 
9

 

 
Total
$
7,881

 
$
259

 
$
5,061

 
$
116

 
$
8,560

 
$
335

 
$
5,099

 
$
147

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
1,561

 
$
61

 
1,642

 
63

 
$
1,579

 
$
73

 
$
1,669

 
$
76

 
Commercial and industrial
3,118

 
18

 
1,446

 
24

 
2,426

 
27

 
1,475

 
38

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
34

 

 

 

 
34

 

 

 

 
Farmland
69

 
3

 
2,418

 
139

 
71

 
4

 
2,433

 
166

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
356

 
9

 
1,608

 
18

 
357

 
12

 
1,612

 
27

 
Total commercial real estate
459

 
12

 
4,026

 
157

 
462

 
16

 
4,045

 
193

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,089

 
16

 
838

 
17

 
1,092

 
25

 
839

 
26

 
One- to four- family junior liens
71

 

 
74

 

 
71

 

 
75

 

 
Total residential real estate
1,160

 
16

 
912

 
17

 
1,163

 
25

 
914

 
26

 
Consumer
9

 

 
20

 
1

 
10

 

 
20

 
1

 
Total
$
6,307

 
$
107

 
$
8,046

 
$
262

 
$
5,640

 
$
141

 
$
8,123

 
$
334

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
3,078

 
$
132

 
3,052

 
128

 
$
3,120

 
$
159

 
$
3,083

 
$
156

 
Commercial and industrial
4,181

 
70

 
3,597

 
64

 
4,121

 
109

 
3,644

 
102

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
83

 

 
90

 
1

 
83

 

 
90

 
1

 
Farmland
2,427

 
131

 
2,505

 
142

 
2,448

 
159

 
2,522

 
170

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,898

 
13

 
2,050

 
19

 
1,904

 
24

 
2,062

 
20

 
Total commercial real estate
4,408

 
144

 
4,645

 
162

 
4,435

 
183

 
4,674

 
191

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
2,330

 
19

 
1,636

 
23

 
2,331

 
24

 
1,642

 
31

 
One- to four- family junior liens
161

 

 
149

 

 
161

 

 
150

 

 
Total residential real estate
2,491

 
19

 
1,785

 
23

 
2,492

 
24

 
1,792

 
31

 
Consumer
30

 
1

 
28

 
1

 
32

 
1

 
29

 
1

 
Total
$
14,188

 
$
366

 
$
13,107

 
$
378

 
$
14,200

 
$
476

 
$
13,222

 
$
481


22


The following table sets forth the composition and past due status of the Company's loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
30 - 59 Days Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
383

 
$
345

 
$

 
$
728

 
$
113,122

 
$
113,850

 
Commercial and industrial
1,953

 
315

 
482

 
2,750

 
445,656

 
448,406

 
Credit cards

 
13

 

 
13

 
1,335

 
1,348

 
Overdrafts
50

 
19

 

 
69

 
1,381

 
1,450

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
250

 

 
168

 
418

 
116,984

 
117,402

 
Farmland

 
101

 

 
101

 
88,042

 
88,143

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
111,613

 
111,613

 
Commercial real estate-other
894

 
394

 
2,791

 
4,079

 
647,123

 
651,202

 
Total commercial real estate
1,144

 
495

 
2,959

 
4,598

 
963,762

 
968,360

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
2,302

 
471

 
1,897

 
4,670

 
430,961

 
435,631

 
One- to four- family junior liens
200

 
252

 
243

 
695

 
103,383

 
104,078

 
Total residential real estate
2,502

 
723

 
2,140

 
5,365

 
534,344

 
539,709

 
Consumer
35

 
5

 
30

 
70

 
35,165

 
35,235

 
Total
$
6,067

 
$
1,915

 
$
5,611

 
$
13,593

 
$
2,094,765

 
$
2,108,358

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in the totals above are the following purchased credit impaired loans
$
1,026

 
$
82

 
$
3,670

 
$
4,778

 
$
23,074

 
$
27,852

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
58

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
88

 
$
104,721

 
$
104,809

 
Commercial and industrial
897

 
603

 
515

 
2,015

 
301,093

 
303,108

 
Credit cards
3

 
3

 

 
6

 
1,240

 
1,246

 
Overdrafts
104

 
2

 
4

 
110

 
634

 
744

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
83

 
83

 
59,300

 
59,383

 
Farmland
503

 

 

 
503

 
83,197

 
83,700

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
54,886

 
54,886

 
Commercial real estate-other
168

 
57

 
1,200

 
1,425

 
227,127

 
228,552

 
Total commercial real estate
671

 
57

 
1,283

 
2,011

 
424,510

 
426,521

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,481

 
581

 
2,023

 
4,085

 
215,229

 
219,314

 
One- to four- family junior liens
105

 
48

 
192

 
345

 
52,952

 
53,297

 
Total residential real estate
1,586

 
629

 
2,215

 
4,430

 
268,181

 
272,611

 
Consumer
35

 
8

 
23

 
66

 
23,414

 
23,480

 
Total
$
3,354

 
$
1,332

 
$
4,040

 
$
8,726

 
$
1,123,793

 
$
1,132,519

Non-accrual and Delinquent Loans
Loans are placed on non-accrual when (1) payment in full of principal and interest is no longer expected or (2) principal or interest has been in default for 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured with marketable collateral and in the process of collection). All loans rated doubtful or worse, and certain loans rated substandard, are placed on non-accrual.
A non-accrual asset may be restored to an accrual status when (1) all past due principal and interest has been paid (excluding renewals and modifications that involve the capitalizing of interest) or (2) the loan becomes well secured with marketable collateral and is in the process of collection. An established track record of performance is also considered when determining accrual status.
Delinquency status of a loan is determined by the number of days that have elapsed past the loan's payment due date, using the following classification groupings: 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 days or more. Loans shown in the 30-59

23


days and 60-89 days columns in the table above reflect contractual delinquency status of loans not considered nonperforming due to classification as a TDR or being placed on non-accrual.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status and past due ninety days or more and still accruing by class of loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Non-Accrual
 
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
 
Non-Accrual
 
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
168

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Commercial and industrial
414

 

 
479

 
66

 
Credit cards

 

 

 

 
Overdrafts

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
83

 

 
83

 

 
Farmland
22

 

 
24

 

 
Multifamily

 

 

 

 
Commercial real estate-other
1,597

 
924

 
1,200

 

 
Total commercial real estate
1,702

 
924

 
1,307

 

 
Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
1,274

 
324

 
1,261

 
780

 
One- to four- family junior liens
146

 

 
192

 

 
Total residential real estate
1,420

 
324

 
1,453

 
780

 
Consumer
13

 
2

 
16

 
2

 
Total
$
3,717

 
$
1,250

 
$
3,255

 
$
848

Not included in the loans above as of June 30, 2015 , were purchased credit impaired loans with an outstanding balance of $5.5 million , net of a discount of $1.9 million .
As of June 30, 2015 , the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to any borrowers who have had a TDR.
Purchased Loans
Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded and initially measured at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. An allowance for loan losses is not carried over. These purchased loans are segregated into two types: purchased credit impaired loans and purchased non-credit impaired loans.

Purchased credit impaired loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 " Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality " as they display significant credit deterioration since origination and it is probable, as of the acquisition date, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments from the borrower.
Purchased non-credit impaired loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20 “ Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs ” as these loans do not have evidence of significant credit deterioration since origination and it is probable all contractually required payments will be received from the borrower.
For purchased non-credit impaired loans the accretable discount is the discount applied to the expected cash flows of the portfolio to account for the differences between the interest rates at acquisition and rates currently expected on similar portfolios in the marketplace. As the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the expected average life of the portfolio, the result will be interest income on loans at the estimated current market rate. We anticipate recording a provision for the acquired portfolio in future quarters as the Central loans renew and the discount is accreted.
For purchased credit impaired loans the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the expected remaining life of the loan if the timing and amount of the future cash flows are reasonably estimable.

24


This discount includes an adjustment on loans that are not accruing or paying contractual interest so that interest income will be recognized at the estimated current market rate.
Subsequent to the purchase date, increases in cash flows over those expected at the purchase date are recognized as interest income prospectively. The present value of any decreases in expected cash flows after the purchase date is recognized by recording an allowance for credit losses and a provision for loan losses.
Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period

 

 

 

 
Purchases
1,882

 

 
1,882

 

 
Accretion
(43
)
 

 
(43
)
 

 
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

 

 

 

 
Balance at end of period
1,839

 

 
1,839

 

Loan Pool Participations
The Company acquired its loan pool participations in a prior merger and continued in this business following that merger. However, in 2010, the Company made the decision to exit this line of business and did not purchase new loan pool participations as existing pools paid down. The Company sold its remaining loan pool participations in June 2015, and has now completely exited this line of business.

7.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired, including core deposit, trade name, and client relationship intangibles, consists of goodwill. Under ASC Topic 350, goodwill is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value based test. The Company reviews goodwill to determine potential impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired, by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit with the fair value of the reporting unit.
The Company's annual assessment date is as of October 1. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company has two reporting units: MidWest One Bank and Central Bank. No impairment losses were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 . The carrying amount of goodwill was $56.5 million at June 30, 2015 and zero at December 31, 2014 . The increase of $56.5 million in goodwill was due to the Central merger.
The Company recognized a $56.5 million goodwill intangible, a $12.8 million core deposit intangible, and a $2.8 million trade name intangible in the second quarter of 2015 due to the Central merger.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of intangibles (excluding goodwill), gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value as of June 30, 2015 :
 
 
 
Insurance Agency Intangible
 
Core Deposit Intangible
 
Trade Names Intangible
 
Customer List Intangible
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
364

 
$
691

 
$
7,040

 
$
164

 
$
8,259

 
Amortization expense
 
(44
)
 
(1,235
)
 
(46
)
 
(11
)
 
(1,336
)
 
Additions from business combination
 

 
12,773

 
2,786

 

 
15,559

 
Balance at end of period
 
$
320

 
$
12,229

 
$
9,780

 
$
153

 
$
22,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
 
$
1,320

 
$
18,206

 
$
9,826

 
$
330

 
$
29,682

 
Accumulated amortizations
 
(1,000
)
 
(5,977
)
 
(46
)
 
(177
)
 
(7,200
)
 
Net book value
 
$
320

 
$
12,229

 
$
9,780

 
$
153

 
$
22,482



25


8.    Other Assets
The components of the Company's other assets were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
$
10,441

 
$
8,582

 
FDIC indemnification asset, net
5,147

 

 
Prepaid expenses
2,218

 
1,350

 
Mortgage servicing rights
2,217

 
2,308

 
Accounts receivable & other miscellaneous assets
7,100

 
1,835

 
 
$
27,123

 
$
14,075


MidWest One Bank and Central Bank are each members of The Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, and ownership of FHLB stock is a requirement for membership in the FHLB Des Moines. The amount of FHLB stock the banks are required to hold is directly related to the amount of FHLB advances borrowed. Because this security is not readily marketable and there are no available market values, this security is carried at cost and evaluated for potential impairment each quarter. Redemption of this investment is at the option of the FHLB.
As part of the Central merger, the Company became a party to certain loss-share agreements with the FDIC from previous Central-related acquisitions. These agreements cover realized losses on loans and foreclosed real estate for specified periods. These loss-share assets are measured separately from the loan portfolios because they are not contractually embedded in the loans and are not transferable with the loans should the Company choose to dispose of them. Fair values at the acquisition dates were estimated based on projected cash flows available for loss-share based on the credit adjustments estimated for each loan. The loss-share assets are separately measured from the related loans and foreclosed real estate and recorded within other assets on the balance sheet.
Mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value based on assumptions provided by a third-party valuation service. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the servicing cost per loan, the discount rate, the escrow float rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.

9.    Short-term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings were as follows as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
 
Weighted Average Cost
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Cost
 
Balance
 
Federal Reserve Bank advances
 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
Federal funds purchased
 
0.29
%
 
24,700

 
%
 

 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
0.30
%
 
67,114

 
0.21
%
 
60,821

 
Line of credit
 
%
 

 
%
 

 
Total
 
0.30
%
 
91,814

 
0.21
%
 
$
60,821

The Company had a borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Discount Window of $11.6 million and $11.8 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, and municipal securities pledged with a market value of $12.9 million and $13.1 million , respectively, to secure potential borrowings.The Company also has various other unsecured Federal Funds agreements with correspondent banks.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which the Company acquires funds by selling assets to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same assets at a specified price and date. The Company enters into repurchase agreements and also offers a demand deposit account product to customers that sweeps their balances in excess of an agreed upon target amount into overnight repurchase agreements. All securities sold under agreements to repurchase are recorded on the face of the balance sheet.
On April 30, 2015 , the Company entered into a $5.0 million unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank. Interest is payable at a rate of one-month LIBOR + 2.00% . The line is scheduled to mature on April 28, 2016 .


26


10.    Subordinated Notes Payable
The Company has established three statutory business trusts, Central Bancshares Capital Trust II, Barron Investment Capital Trust I, and MidWestOne Statutory Trust II, under the laws of the state of Delaware, which exist for the exclusive purposes of (i) issuing trust securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trust; (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the trust securities in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (subordinated debentures); and (iii) engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. For regulatory capital purposes, these trust securities qualify as a component of Tier 1 capital.
The table below summarizes the outstanding junior subordinated notes and the related trust preferred securities issued by each trust as of June 30, 2015 :
 
 
 
Face Value
 
Book Value
 
Interest Rate
 
Interest Rate at
 
Maturity Date
 
Callable Date
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
6/30/2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central Bancshares Capital Trust II (1) (2)
 
$
7,217

 
$
6,514

 
Three-month LIBOR + 3.50%
 
3.78
%
 
03/15/2038
 
03/15/2013
 
Barron Investment Capital Trust I (1) (2)
 
2,062

 
1,545

 
Three-month LIBOR + 2.15%
 
2.43
%
 
09/30/2036
 
09/23/2011
 
MidWestOne Statutory Trust II (1)
 
15,464

 
15,464

 
Three-month LIBOR + 1.59%
 
1.87
%
 
12/15/2037
 
12/15/2012
 
Total
 
$
24,743

 
$
23,523

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) All distributions are cumulative and paid in cash quarterly.
(2) Central Bancshares Capital Trust II and Barron Investment Capital Trust I were established by Central prior to the Company's merger with Central, and the junior subordinated notes issued by Central were assumed by the Company.
The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated notes at the stated maturity date or upon redemption of the junior subordinated notes. Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated notes. The Company’s obligation under the junior subordinated notes and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitutes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities issued by each trust. The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the notes and, therefore, distributions on the trust preferred securities, for up to five years, but not beyond the stated maturity date in the table above. During any such deferral period the Company may not pay cash dividends on its stock and generally may not repurchase its stock.
The Company assumed a subordinated note held by 1907 EJF Fund, LTD, which was issued by Central prior to the Company's merger, in the amount of $12.3 million . On June 23, 2015 the Company redeemed the subordinated note.

11.    Long-term Borrowings
Long-term borrowings were as follows as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
 
Weighted Average Cost
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Cost
 
Balance
 
FHLB Borrowings
 
1.74
%
 
$
78,000

 
1.88
%
 
$
93,000

 
Note payable to unaffiliated bank
 
2.19
%
 
25,000

 
%
 

 
Total
 
1.85
%
 
$
103,000

 
1.88
%
 
$
93,000

The Company utilizes FHLB borrowings as a supplement to customer deposits to fund earning assets and to assist in managing interest rate risk. The Company has loans pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings. See Note 6 "Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
On April 30, 2015 , the Company entered into a $35.0 million unsecured note payable with a correspondent bank with a maturity date of June 30, 2020 . Payments of principal and interest are payable quarterly beginning July 1, 2015 . As of June 30, 2015 , $25.0 million of that note was outstanding.

12.    Income Taxes
Federal income tax expense for the three and six months ended  June 30, 2015 and 2014 was computed using the consolidated effective federal tax rate. The Company also recognized income tax expense pertaining to state franchise and income taxes payable by the subsidiary banks.

27



13.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received in selling an asset or paid in transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (1) independent, (2) knowledgeable, (3) able to transact and (4) willing to transact.
GAAP requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. The Company is required to use observable inputs, to the extent available, in the fair value estimation process unless that data results from forced liquidations or distressed sales. A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
V aluation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Securities Available for Sale - The Company’s investment securities classified as available for sale include: debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations, debt securities issued by state and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate debt securities, and equity securities. Quoted exchange prices are available for equity securities, which are classified as Level 1. The Company utilizes an independent pricing service to obtain the fair value of debt securities. On a quarterly basis, the Company selects a sample of 30 securities from its primary pricing service and compares them to a secondary independent pricing service to validate value. In addition, the Company periodically reviews the pricing methodology utilized by the primary independent service for reasonableness. Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies and corporations and mortgage-backed obligations are priced utilizing industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are classified as Level 2. Municipal securities are valued using a type of matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. These model and matrix measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. On an annual basis, a group of selected municipal securities are priced by a securities dealer and that price is used to verify the primary independent service’s valuation.

28


The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . There were no liabilities subject to fair value measurement as of these dates. The assets are segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2015 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
28,621

 
$

 
$
28,621

 
$

 
State and political subdivisions
181,113

 

 
181,113

 

 
Mortgage-backed securities
63,083

 

 
63,083

 

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
114,437

 

 
114,437

 

 
Corporate debt securities
41,363

 

 
41,363

 

 
Total available for sale debt securities
428,617

 

 
428,617

 

 
Available for sale equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
1,251

 
1,251

 

 

 
Total available for sale equity securities
1,251

 
1,251

 

 

 
Total securities available for sale
$
429,868

 
$
1,251

 
$
428,617

 
$

 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2014 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
49,375

 
$

 
$
49,375

 
$

 
State and political subdivisions
195,199

 

 
195,199

 

 
Mortgage-backed securities
32,463

 

 
32,463

 

 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
146,132

 

 
146,132

 

 
Corporate debt securities
48,741

 

 
48,741

 

 
Total available for sale debt securities
471,910

 

 
471,910

 

 
Available for sale equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
3,032

 
3,032

 

 

 
Total available for sale equity securities
3,032

 
3,032

 

 

 
Total securities available for sale
$
474,942

 
$
3,032

 
$
471,910

 
$


There were no transfers of assets between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 or the year ended December 31, 2014 .

There have been no changes in valuation techniques used for any assets measured at fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 or the year ended December 31, 2014 .


29


The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair market value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$

 
$
1,317

 
Transfers into Level 3
 

 

 
Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

 
Total gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
 

 
782

 
Included in other comprehensive income
 

 
794

 
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 

 

 
Issuances
 

 

 
Sales
 

 
(2,893
)
 
Settlements
 

 

 
Ending balance
 
$

 
$

The following table presents the amount of gains and losses on Level 3 assets noted above which were included in earnings and other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to those assets still held, and the line item in the consolidated financial statements in which they are included:
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Total gains for the period in earnings*
 
$

 
$
782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains for the period included in other comprehensive income
 

 
794

* Gains on collateralized debt obligations are included in gain on sale or call of available for sale securities in the consolidated statements of operations .
Changes in the fair value of available for sale securities are included in other comprehensive income to the extent the changes are not considered OTTI. OTTI tests are performed on a quarterly basis and any decline in the fair value of an individual security below its cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a write-down that is reflected directly in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans - From time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for credit losses is established. The specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of collateral is determined based on appraisals. In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values due to various factors, including age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. Because many of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") - OREO represents property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans. Property acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling cost at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. The Company considers third party appraisals as well as independent fair value assessments from real estate brokers or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. The Company also periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value of the property, less disposal costs. Because many of these inputs are unobservable, the valuations are classified as Level 3.

30


The following table discloses the Company's estimated fair value amounts of its assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. It is management's belief that the fair values presented below are reasonable based on the valuation techniques and data available to the Company as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , as more fully described above. 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2015 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets  for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
7,713

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,713

 
Other real estate owned
$
8,894

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,894

 
 
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2014 Using
 
(in thousands)
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical  Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$
3,412

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,412

 
Other real estate owned
$
1,916

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,916

The following presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . The information presented is subject to change over time based on a variety of factors. The operations of the Company are managed on a going concern basis and not a liquidation basis. As a result, the ultimate value realized from the financial instruments presented could be substantially different when actually recognized over time through the normal course of operations. Additionally, a substantial portion of the Company's inherent value is the capitalization and franchise value of MidWest One Bank and Central Bank. Neither of these components has been given consideration in the presentation of fair values below.
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
46,604

 
$
46,604

 
$
46,604

 
$

 
$

 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
429,868

 
429,868

 
1,251

 
428,617

 

 
Held to maturity
98,749

 
97,075

 

 
97,075

 

 
Total investment securities
528,617

 
526,943

 
1,251

 
525,692

 

 
Loans held for sale
8,506

 
8,486

 

 

 
8,486

 
Loans, net
2,091,191

 
2,090,695

 

 
2,090,695

 

 
Loan pool participations, net

 

 

 

 

 
Accrued interest receivable
12,421

 
12,421

 
12,421

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
10,441

 
10,441

 

 
10,441

 

 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
528,005

 
528,005

 
528,005

 

 

 
Interest-bearing checking
994,432

 
994,432

 
994,432

 

 

 
Savings
187,375

 
187,375

 
187,375

 

 

 
Certificates of deposit under $100,000
375,702

 
375,739

 

 
375,739

 

 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
318,832

 
319,964

 

 
319,964

 

 
Total deposits
2,404,346

 
2,405,515

 
1,709,812

 
695,703

 

 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
91,814

 
91,814

 
91,814

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
78,000

 
78,245

 

 
78,245

 

 
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
25,353

 
18,335

 

 
18,335

 

 
Long-term debt
25,000

 
25,000

 

 
25,000

 

 
Accrued interest payable
2,009

 
2,009

 
2,009

 

 


31


 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
23,409

 
$
23,409

 
$
23,409

 
$

 
$

 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
474,942

 
474,942

 
3,032

 
471,910

 

 
Held to maturity
51,524

 
51,253

 

 
51,253

 

 
Total investment securities
526,466

 
526,195

 
3,032

 
523,163

 

 
Loans held for sale
801

 
812

 

 

 
812

 
Loans, net
1,116,156

 
1,116,285

 

 
1,116,285

 

 
Loan pool participations, net
19,332

 
19,332

 

 

 
19,332

 
Accrued interest receivable
10,898

 
10,898

 
10,898

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
8,582

 
8,582

 

 
8,582

 

 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
214,461

 
214,461

 
214,461

 

 

 
Interest-bearing checking
618,540

 
618,540

 
618,540

 

 

 
Savings
102,527

 
102,527

 
102,527

 

 

 
Certificates of deposit under $100,000
235,395

 
235,401

 

 
235,401

 

 
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over
237,619

 
238,480

 

 
238,480

 

 
Total deposits
1,408,542

 
1,409,409

 
935,528

 
473,881

 

 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
78,229

 
78,229

 
78,229

 

 

 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
93,000

 
93,051

 

 
93,051

 

 
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
15,464

 
10,021

 

 
10,021

 

 
Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 
Accrued interest payable
863

 
863

 
863

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents, federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and accrued interest are instruments with carrying values that approximate fair value.
Investment securities available for sale are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Held to maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Fair value is based upon quoted prices, if available. If a quoted price is not available, the fair value is obtained from benchmarking the security against similar securities by using a third-party pricing service.
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, with fair value being based on recent observable loan sales. The portfolio has historically consisted primarily of residential real estate loans.
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality. The Company does record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect (1) partial write-downs and allowances that are based on the observable market price or appraised value of the collateral or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.
Loan pool participation carrying values represent the discounted price paid by us to acquire our participation interests in the various loan pool participations purchased, which approximates fair value.
The fair value of FHLB stock is estimated at its carrying value and redemption price of $100 per share.
Deposit liabilities are carried at historical cost. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market account deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposit is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value.

32


FHLB borrowings, Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts, subordinated notes, and long-term debt are recorded at historical cost. The fair value of these items is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
The following presents the valuation technique(s), observable inputs, and quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used for fair value measurements of the financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2015 , categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value at June 30, 2015
 
Valuation Techniques(s)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range of Inputs
 
Weighted Average
 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:
$
7,713

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
Other real estate owned
8,894

 
Modified appraised value
 
Third party appraisal
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appraisal discount
 
NM *
 
NM *
 
NM *
* Not Meaningful. Third party appraisals are obtained as to the value of the underlying asset, but disclosure of this information would not provide meaningful information, as the range will vary widely from loan to loan. Types of discounts considered include age of the appraisal, local market conditions, current condition of the property, and estimated sales costs. These discounts will also vary from loan to loan, thus providing a range would not be meaningful.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.


33


14.    Variable Interest Entities
Loan Pool Participations
The Company had invested in certain participation certificates of loan pools which were purchased, held and serviced by a third-party independent servicing corporation. The Company's portfolio held approximately 95% of the participation interests in the pools of loans owned and serviced by States Resources Corporation (“SRC”), a third-party loan servicing organization located in Omaha, Nebraska, in which the Company participated. SRC's owner held the remaining interest. The Company did not have any ownership interest in or exert any control over SRC, and thus it was not included in the consolidated financial statements.
These pools of loans were purchased from large nonaffiliated banking organizations and from the FDIC acting as receiver of failed banks and savings associations. As loan pools were put out for bid (generally in a sealed bid auction), SRC's due diligence teams evaluated the loans and determined their interest in bidding on the pool. After the due diligence, the Company's management reviewed the status and decided if it wished to continue in the process. If the decision to consider a bid was made, SRC conducted additional analysis to determine the appropriate bid price. This analysis involved discounting loan cash flows with adjustments made for expected losses, changes in collateral values as well as targeted rates of return. A cost or investment basis was assigned to each individual loan on a cents-per-dollar (discounted price) basis based on SRC's assessment of the recovery potential of each loan.
Once a bid was awarded to SRC, the Company assumed the risk of profit or loss but on a non-recourse basis so the risk was limited to its initial investment. The extent of the risk was also dependent upon: the debtor or guarantor's financial condition, the possibility that a debtor or guarantor may file for bankruptcy protection, SRC's ability to locate any collateral and obtain possession, the value of such collateral, and the length of time it took to realize the recovery either through collection procedures, legal process, or resale of the loans after a restructure.
Loan pool participations were shown on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as a separate asset category. The original carrying value or investment basis of loan pool participations was the discounted price paid by the Company to acquire its interests, which, as noted, was less than the face amount of the underlying loans. The Company's investment basis was reduced as SRC recovered principal on the loans and remitted its share to the Company or as loan balances were written off as uncollectible.

15.    Operating Segments
Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be disclosed for reportable operating segments, applying a “management perspective” as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management perspective is determined by the view that management takes of the segments within the Company when making operating decisions, allocating resources, and measuring performance. The segments of the Company have been defined by the structure of the Company’s internal organization, focusing on the financial information that the Company’s operating decision-makers routinely use to make decisions about operating matters.
The Company’s primary segment, Commercial Banking, is geographically divided by markets into the secondary segments which are the two subsidiary banks wholly-owned by the Company: MidWest One Bank and Central Bank (which was acquired May 1, 2015). Each of these secondary segments offers similar products and services, but are managed separately due to different pricing, product demand, and consumer markets. Each offers commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans and deposit services.
The Company’s All Other segment includes the operations of all other consolidated subsidiaries and/or defined operating segments that fall below the segment reporting thresholds. This segment includes the corporate operations of the parent company.
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those of the consolidated company.

34


The following table presents summary financial information for the reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
 
Commercial Banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
MidWest One  Bank
 
Central Bank
 
All Other
 
Intercompany Eliminations
 
Consolidated Total
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
13,864

 
9,281

 
44,578

 
(45,000
)
 
22,723

 
Provision for loan losses
 
450

 
451

 

 

 
901

 
Noninterest income
 
3,978

 
1,216

 
(107
)
 

 
5,087

 
Noninterest expense (1)
 
9,838

 
6,631

 
3,377

 

 
19,846

 
Income tax expense
 
2,092

 
1,295

 
(793
)
 

 
2,594

 
Net income
 
$
5,462

 
$
2,120

 
$
41,887

 
$
(45,000
)
 
$
4,469

 
Goodwill
 
$

 
$
56,488

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,488

 
Total assets
 
$
1,684,181

 
$
1,239,052

 
$
327,809

 
$
(328,592
)
 
$
2,922,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
14,048

 

 
(193
)
 

 
13,855

 
Provision for loan losses
 
300

 

 

 

 
300

 
Noninterest income
 
3,219

 

 
337

 

 
3,556

 
Noninterest expense
 
10,011

 

 
628

 

 
10,639

 
Income tax expense
 
1,928

 

 
(209
)
 

 
1,719

 
Net income
 
$
5,028

 
$

 
$
(275
)
 
$

 
$
4,753

 
Goodwill
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Total assets
 
$
1,722,350

 
$

 
$
203,663

 
$
(196,106
)
 
$
1,729,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
28,198

 
9,281

 
49,486

 
(50,000
)
 
36,965

 
Provision for loan losses
 
1,050

 
451

 

 

 
1,501

 
Noninterest income
 
7,398

 
1,216

 
481

 

 
9,095

 
Noninterest expense (1)
 
19,864

 
6,631

 
4,530

 

 
31,025

 
Income tax expense
 
4,011

 
1,295

 
(1,037
)
 

 
4,269

 
Net income
 
$
10,671

 
$
2,120

 
$
46,474

 
$
(50,000
)
 
$
9,265

 
Goodwill
 
$

 
$
56,488

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,488

 
Total assets
 
$
1,684,181

 
$
1,239,052

 
$
327,809

 
$
(328,592
)
 
$
2,922,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
27,705

 

 
4,677

 
(5,000
)
 
27,382

 
Provision for loan losses
 
750

 

 

 

 
750

 
Noninterest income
 
7,103

 

 
670

 

 
7,773

 
Noninterest expense
 
19,769

 

 
1,262

 

 
21,031

 
Income tax expense
 
3,998

 

 
(350
)
 

 
3,648

 
Net income
 
$
10,291

 
$

 
$
4,435

 
$
(5,000
)
 
$
9,726

 
Goodwill
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
Total assets
 
$
1,722,350

 
$

 
$
203,663

 
$
(196,106
)
 
$
1,729,907

(1) Includes merger-related expenses of $2.7 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , respectively, included in the MidWest One Bank segment.

16.    Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-01, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The low-income housing tax credit program is designed to encourage private capital investment in the construction and rehabilitation of low-income housing. This program is an indirect tax subsidy that allows investors in a flow-through limited liability entity, such as limited partnerships or limited liability companies that manage or invest

35


in qualified affordable housing projects, to receive the benefits of the tax credits allocated to the entity that owns the qualified affordable housing project. The tax credits are allowable on the tax return each year over a 10-year period as a result of a sufficient number of units being rented to qualifying tenants and are subject to restrictions on gross rentals paid by those tenants. Those credits are subject to recapture over a 15-year period starting with the first year tax credits are earned. The amendments in this update permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. For public entities, the amendments are to be applied retrospectively to all annual periods and interim reporting periods presented within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The objective of this update is to reduce diversity by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. For public entities, the amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contract with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following five steps: 1) identify the contracts(s) with the customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. For a public entity, the amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. The guidance in this update changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase financing arrangements. It also requires enhanced disclosures about repurchase agreements and other similar transactions. The accounting changes in this update are effective for public companies for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. In addition, for public companies, the disclosure for certain transactions accounted for as a sale is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and the disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-14, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. This update provides guidance on how to classify and measure certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans upon foreclosure, most commonly those offered by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"), and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA"). The ASU requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: 1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; 2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under the claim; and 3) at the time of foreclosure, an amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The accounting changes in this update are effective for public companies for annual periods, and the interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early application is permitted under certain circumstances. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

36



In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The amendments in this update provide guidance in GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. In doing so, the amendment should reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures. Disclosures are required if it is probable an entity will be unable to meet its obligations within the look-forward period of twelve months after the financial statements are made available. Incremental substantial doubt disclosure is required if the probability is not mitigated by management's plans. The new standard applies to all entities for the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB announced a delay to the effective date of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contract with Customers (Topic 606). Reporting entities may choose to adopt the standard as of the original date, or take advantage of a one-year delay. For a public entity, the revised effective date is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted prior to the original effective date. The adoption of this amendment is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

17.    Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. Events or transactions occurring after June 30, 2015 , but prior to the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, that provided additional evidence about conditions that existed at June 30, 2015 have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2015 . Events or transactions that provided evidence about conditions that did not exist at June 30, 2015 , but arose before the consolidated financial statements were issued, have not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2015 .
On July 16, 2015 , the board of directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share payable on September 15, 2015 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 1, 2015 .

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

OVERVIEW
The Company provides financial services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers located primarily in the upper Midwest, through its two bank subsidiaries. MidWest One Bank has office locations in central and east-central Iowa, while Central Bank has office locations in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Florida. MidWest One Insurance Services, Inc. provides personal and business insurance services in Iowa. MidWest One Bank and Central Bank are actively engaged in many areas of commercial banking, including: acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits; making commercial, real estate, agricultural and consumer loans; and other banking services tailored for its individual customers. The Wealth Management Division of MidWest One Bank administers estates, personal trusts, conservatorships, and pension and profit-sharing accounts along with providing brokerage and other investment management services to customers.
We operate as independent community banks that offer a broad range of customer-focused financial services as an alternative to large regional banks in our market area. Management has invested in infrastructure and staffing to support our strategy of serving the financial needs of businesses, individuals and municipalities in our market area. We focus our efforts on core deposit generation, especially transaction accounts, and quality loan growth with an emphasis on growing commercial loan balances. We seek to maintain a disciplined pricing strategy on deposit generation that will allow us to compete for high quality loans while maintaining an appropriate spread over funding costs.
Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on our earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense paid on our deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by non-interest income and expense, the provision for loan losses and income tax expense. Significant external factors that impact our results of operations include general economic and competitive conditions, as well as changes in market interest rates, government policies, and actions of regulatory authorities.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the statistical information and financial data appearing in this report as well as our 2014 Annual Report on Form

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10-K. Results of operations for the three- and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained for any other period.
Merger with Central Bancshares, Inc.
On May 1, 2015, the Company completed the Central merger, pursuant to which Central was merged with and into the Company. In connection with the merger, Central Bank, a Minnesota-chartered commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Central, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
The Company issued 2,723,083 shares of common stock and paid $64.0 million in cash, for total estimated consideration of $136.6 million , in connection with the merger. The results of operations acquired from Central have been included in the Company's results of operations for the 60 days since the date of acquisition.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the following critical accounting policies and practices relative to the reporting of our results of operations and financial condition. These accounting policies relate to the allowance for loan losses, application of purchase accounting, goodwill and intangible assets, and fair value of available for sale investment securities.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on our estimate of probable incurred credit losses in our loan portfolio. In evaluating our loan portfolio, we take into consideration numerous factors, including current economic conditions, prior loan loss experience, the composition of the loan portfolio, and management’s estimate of probable credit losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loss based on our evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio, specific impaired loans, and current economic conditions. Such evaluation, which includes a review of all loans on which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loss experience, and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an appropriate allowance for loan losses. In the event that our evaluation of the level of the allowance for loan losses indicates that it is inadequate, we would need to increase our provision for loan losses. We believe the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2015 , was adequate to absorb probable losses in the existing portfolio.
Application of Purchase Accounting
In May 2015 we completed the acquisition of Central, which generated significant amounts of fair value adjustments to assets and liabilities and related amortization. The fair value adjustments assigned to assets and liabilities, as well as their related useful lives, are subject to judgment and estimation by our management. Goodwill and intangibles related to acquisitions are determined and based on purchase price allocations. Valuation of intangible assets is generally based on the estimated cash flows related to those assets, while the initial value assigned to goodwill is the residual of the purchase price over the fair value of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Useful lives are determined based on the expected future period of the benefit of the asset or liability, the assessment of which considers various characteristics of the asset or liability, including the historical cash flows. Due to the number of estimates involved related to the allocation of purchase price and determining the appropriate useful lives, we have identified purchase accounting as a critical accounting policy.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets arise from purchase business combinations. In May 2015, we completed our merger with Central. We were deemed to be the purchaser for accounting purposes and thus recognized goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the merger. The goodwill was assigned to our Central Bank reporting unit. As a general matter, goodwill and other intangible assets generated from purchase business combinations and deemed to have indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and are instead tested for impairment at least annually. The intangible assets reflected on our financial statements are deposit premium, insurance agency, trade name, and customer list intangibles. The establishment and subsequent amortization, when required by the accounting standards, of these intangible assets involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include, among other things, the estimated cost to service deposits acquired, discount rates, estimated attrition rates and useful lives, future economic and market conditions, comparison of our market value to book value and determination of appropriate market comparables. Actual future results may differ from those estimates. We assess these intangible assets for impairment annually or more often if conditions indicate a possible impairment. Periodically we evaluate the estimated useful lives of intangible assets and whether events or changes in circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining periods of amortization. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. See Note 7. "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our intangible assets.

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Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities
Securities available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Declines in fair value of individual securities, below their amortized cost, are evaluated by management to determine whether the decline is temporary or “other-than-temporary.’’ Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed “other-than-temporary” are reflected in earnings as impairment losses. In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, management considers whether: (1) we have the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis, and (3) we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. When we determine that other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) has occurred, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether we intend to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If we do not intend to sell the security, and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, using the original yield as the discount rate, and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The assessment of whether an OTTI exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at the time.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
Summary
For the quarter ended June 30, 2015 , we earned net income of $4.5 million , which was a decrease of $0.3 million from $4.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 . Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the second quarter of 2015 were each $0.43 and $0.42 , respectively, v ersu s $0.56 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share in the second quarter of 2014 . After excluding the effects of $2.7 million ( $2.3 million after tax) of expenses related to the merger with Central, adjusted diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2015 were $0.66 . Our annualized Return on Average Assets ("ROAA") for the second quarter of 2015 was 0.70% c ompared with a ROAA of 1.09% f or the same period in 2014 . Our annualized Return on Average Shareholders' Equity ("ROAE") was 7.27% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared with 10.29% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 . The annualized Return on Average Tangible Equity ("ROATE") was 11.21% for the second quarter of 2015 compared with 10.99% for the same period in 2014 .
The following table presents selected financial results and measures as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Net Income
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

Average Assets
2,559,052

 
1,741,354

Average Shareholders' Equity
246,594

 
185,297

Return on Average Assets* (ROAA)
0.70
%
 
1.09
%
Return on Average Shareholders' Equity* (ROAE)
7.27

 
10.29

Return on Average Tangible Equity* (ROATE)
11.21

 
10.99

Total Equity to Assets (end of period)
9.51

 
10.78

Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets (end of period)
7.21

 
10.34

* Annualized
 
 
 
We have traditionally disclosed certain non-GAAP ratios, including our ROATE and the ratio of our tangible equity to tangible assets. We believe these ratios provide investors with information regarding our financial condition and results of operations and how we evaluate them internally.

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The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP equivalents.
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Net Income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

Plus: Intangible amortization, net of tax (1)
798

 
89

Adjusted net income
$
5,267

 
$
4,842

Average Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Average total shareholders' equity
$
246,594

 
$
185,297

Less: Average intangibles
(58,203
)
 
(8,586
)
Average tangible equity
$
188,391

 
$
176,711

ROATE (annualized)
11.21
%
 
10.99
%
Net Income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,469

 
$
4,753

Plus: Merger-related expenses
2,667

 

Net tax effect of merger-related expenses (2)
(344
)
 

Net income exclusive of merger-related expenses
$
6,792

 
$
4,753

Diluted average number of shares
10,254,279

 
8,452,291

Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted
$
0.42

 
$
0.56

Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted, exclusive of merger-related expenses
$
0.66

 
$
0.56

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
 
 
(2) Computed based on qualifying tax deductible expenses, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%
 
 
 
 
As of June 30,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
277,966

 
186,516

Less: Intangible assets, net of amortization and associated deferred tax liability
(72,381
)
 
(8,532
)
Tangible equity
205,585

 
177,984

Tangible Assets:
 
 
 
Total assets
2,922,450

 
1,729,907

Less: Intangible assets, net of amortization and associated deferred tax liability
(72,381
)
 
(8,532
)
Tangible assets
2,850,069

 
1,721,375

Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
7.21
%
 
10.34
%
 
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees earned on earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate levels and volume fluctuations within earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income. Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.
Certain assets with tax favorable treatment are evaluated on a tax-equivalent basis. Tax-equivalent basis assumes a federal income tax rate of 35%. Tax favorable assets generally have lower contractual pretax yields than fully taxable assets. A tax-equivalent analysis is performed by adding the tax savings to the earnings on tax-favorable assets. After factoring in the tax-favorable effects of these assets, the yields may be more appropriately evaluated against alternative earning assets. In addition to yield, various other risks are factored into the evaluation process.
Our net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 increased $8.8 million , or 64.0% , from $13.9 million for the second quarter of 2014 , primarily due to the merger. An increase in average loan balances, and the effect of the merger-related discount accretion of $1.4 million , resulted in loan interest income increasing by $9.7 million , or 80.6% , to $21.7 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014 . Income from investment securities decreased to $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared to $3.6 million for the second quarter of 2014 , reflective of a decrease of $14.8 million in the average balance of investment securities, and a decrease of 0.15% in the average yield on investment securities between the two comparable periods. Income from loan pool participations was $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2015 , a decrease of $0.4 million compared to the same period a year ago, on a significantly lower level of investment in 2015 . The Company sold its

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remaining loan pool participations in June 2015, and has completely exited this line of business. The Company entered into the loan pool participation business upon consummation of a prior merger in March 2008, and had a gross balance of $21.5 million of loan pool participations at December 31, 2014 .
Interest expense increased $0.2 million , or 6.1% , to $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2015 , compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2014 , primarily due to the additional cost of merger-related assumptions of debt, partially offset by the lower expense on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings which resulted from the decrease of $15.0 million in outstanding FHLB advances between December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 , and the merger-related amortization of the purchase accounting premium on certificates of deposit in the amount of $0.6 million .

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Table of Contents

The following table shows the consolidated average balance sheets, detailing the major categories of assets and liabilities, the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, the interest expense paid for the interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields and interest rates for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . Dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities results in average yields or costs. Average information is provided on a daily average basis.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)(2)(3)
$
1,799,070

 
$
22,048

 
4.92
%
 
$
1,083,978

 
$
12,283

 
4.55
%
Loan pool participations (4)
19,496

 
178

 
3.66

 
24,812

 
532

 
8.60

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
338,840

 
1,913

 
2.26

 
366,118

 
2,274

 
2.49

Tax exempt investments (2)
180,622

 
2,130

 
4.73

 
168,094

 
2,078

 
4.96

Total investment securities
519,462

 
4,043

 
3.12

 
534,212

 
4,352

 
3.27

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
17,921

 
15

 
0.34

 
9,044

 
5

 
0.22

Total interest-earning assets
$
2,355,949

 
$
26,284

 
4.47
%
 
$
1,652,046

 
$
17,172

 
4.17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
34,198

 
 
 
 
 
18,895

 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment
60,883

 
 
 
 
 
31,184

 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(18,822
)
 
 
 
 
 
(18,630
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
126,844

 
 
 
 
 
57,859

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,559,052

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,741,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
$
1,034,981

 
$
706

 
0.27
%
 
$
705,853

 
$
583

 
0.33
%
Certificates of deposit
620,347

 
958

 
0.62

 
450,558

 
1,083

 
0.96

Total deposits
1,655,328

 
1,664

 
0.40

 
1,156,411

 
1,666

 
0.58

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
65,055

 
45

 
0.28

 
59,937

 
34

 
0.23

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
97,150

 
353

 
1.46

 
107,559

 
545

 
2.03

Long-term debt and other
45,306

 
400

 
3.54

 
15,917

 
76

 
1.92

Total borrowed funds
207,511

 
798

 
1.54

 
183,413

 
655

 
1.43

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,862,839

 
$
2,462

 
0.53
%
 
$
1,339,824

 
$
2,321

 
0.69
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest spread (2)
 
 
 
 
3.94
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.48
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
429,492

 
 
 
 
 
204,903

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
20,127

 
 
 
 
 
11,330

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
246,594

 
 
 
 
 
185,297

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
2,559,052

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,741,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income/earning assets (2)
$
2,355,949

 
$
26,284

 
4.47
%
 
$
1,652,046

 
$
17,172

 
4.17
%
Interest expense/earning assets
$
2,355,949

 
$
2,462

 
0.42
%
 
$
1,652,046

 
$
2,321

 
0.56
%
Net interest margin (2)(5)
 
 
$
23,822

 
4.05
%
 
 
 
$
14,851

 
3.61
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Equivalent Adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
 
$
363

 
 
 
 
 
$
278

 
 
Securities
 
 
736

 
 
 
 
 
718

 
 
Total tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
1,099

 
 
 
 
 
996

 
 
Net Interest Income
 
 
$
22,723

 
 
 
 
 
$
13,855

 
 
 
(1)
Loan fees included in interest income are not material.
 
(2)
Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
(3)
Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans, net of unearned discount.
 
(4)
Includes interest income and discount realized on loan pool participations.
 
(5)
Net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.

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The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in interest income and interest expense on our average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to the same period in 2014 , reported on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. The table distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume holding the initial interest rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rate holding the initial outstanding balance constant). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015 Compared to 2014 Change due to
 
Volume
 
Rate/Yield
 
Net
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, tax equivalent
$
8,693

 
$
1,072

 
$
9,765

Loan pool participations
(96
)
 
(258
)
 
(354
)
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
(161
)
 
(200
)
 
(361
)
Tax exempt investments
509

 
(457
)
 
52

Total investment securities
348

 
(657
)
 
(309
)
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
6

 
4

 
10

Change in interest income
8,951

 
161

 
9,112

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
698

 
(575
)
 
123

Certificates of deposit
1,515

 
(1,640
)
 
(125
)
Total deposits
2,213

 
(2,215
)
 
(2
)
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
3

 
8

 
11

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(49
)
 
(143
)
 
(192
)
Other long-term debt
222

 
102

 
324

Total borrowed funds
176

 
(33
)
 
143

Change in interest expense
2,389

 
(2,248
)
 
141

Increase in net interest income
$
6,562

 
$
2,409

 
$
8,971

Percentage increase in net interest income over prior period
 
 
 
 
60.4
%
Interest income and fees on loans on a tax-equivalent basis in the second quarter of 2015 increased $9.8 million , or 79.5% , compared with the same period in 2014 . This increase reflects the effect of the merger-related accretion of $1.4 million of discount on loans. Average loans were $715.1 million , or 66.0% , higher in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the second quarter of 2014 , due primarily to the merger with Central. The yield on our loan portfolio is affected by the amount of nonaccrual loans (which do not earn interest income), the mix of the portfolio (real estate loans generally have a lower overall yield than commercial and agricultural loans), the effects of competition and the interest rate environment on the amounts and volumes of new loan originations, and the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate loans in our portfolio. While the increase in interest income was primarily the result of the larger loan portfolio, the average rate on loans increased from 4.55% in the second quarter of 2014 to 4.92% in the second quarter of 2015 , primarily due to market conditions in the areas served by Central Bank.
Interest and discount income on loan pool participations was $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2015 , a decrease of $0.4 million , or 66.5% , from $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2014 . The Company entered into this business upon consummation of a prior merger in March 2008. These loan pool participations were investments in pools of performing, subperforming and nonperforming loans purchased at varying discounts to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the underlying loans. The loan pool participations were held and serviced by a third-party independent servicing corporation, and the amount of income received from them varied widely due to unpredictable payment collections and loss recoveries. The Company sold its remaining loan pool participations in the second quarter of 2015.
Interest income on investment securities on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared with $4.4 million for the same period of 2014 . The tax-equivalent yield on our investment portfolio in the second quarter of 2015 decreased to 3.12% from 3.27% in the comparable period of 2014 , reflecting the acquisition of the Central portfolio at fair value on May 1, 2015. The average balance of investments in the second quarter of 2015 was $519.5 million compared with $534.2 million in the second quarter of 2014 , a decrease of $14.8 million , or 2.8% . The decrease in average balance resulted primarily from using proceeds from the sale and maturity of securities to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration for the closing of the merger with Central.

43

Table of Contents

Interest expense on deposits was substantially unchanged in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 , despite the addition of over $1.0 billion of deposits resulting from the Central merger. The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.40% in the second quarter of 2015 compared with 0.58% in the second quarter of 2014 . This decline reflects the merger-related amortization of the purchase accounting premium on certificates of deposit in the amount of $0.6 million . Average interest-bearing deposits for the second quarter of 2015 increased $498.9 million compared with the same period in 2014 , due primarily to the merger.
Interest expense on borrowed funds of $0.8 million was $0.1 million higher in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 , due to increased balances. Average borrowed funds for the second quarter of 2015 were $24.1 million higher compared with the same period in 2014 . This increase was primarily due to the borrowing of $25.0 million in new long-term debt as well as $21.6 million of subordinated notes assumed in the merger in the second quarter of 2015, and despite the $10.4 million decrease in the average level of FHLB borrowing, and repayment of $12.3 million of subordinated debt assumed in the merger in the second quarter of 2015. The weighted average rate on borrowed funds increased to 1.54% for the second quarter of 2015 compared with 1.43% for the second quarter of 2014 , reflecting the increased cost of new debt relative to that of pre-merger debt.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a current charge against income and represents an amount which management believes is sufficient to maintain an adequate allowance for known and probable losses. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers the size and quality of the loan portfolio measured against prevailing economic conditions, regulatory guidelines, historical loan loss experience and credit quality of the portfolio. When a determination is made by management to charge off a loan balance, such write-off is charged against the allowance for loan losses.
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2015 , an increase of $0.6 million , or 200.3% , from $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2014 . The increased provision reflects the increase in outstanding loan balances. Net loans charged off in the second quarter of 2015 totaled $0.3 million , the same as net loans charged off in the second quarter of 2014 . We determine an appropriate provision based on our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in relationship to a continuing review of problem loans, current economic conditions, actual loss experience and industry trends. We believe that the allowance for loan losses was adequate based on the inherent risk in the portfolio as of June 30, 2015 ; however, there is no assurance losses will not exceed the allowance, and any growth in the loan portfolio and the uncertainty of the general economy may require additional provisions in future periods as deemed necessary.
Sensitive assets include nonaccrual loans, loans on MidWest One Bank's and Central Bank's watch loan reports and other loans identified as having higher potential for loss. We review sensitive assets on at least a quarterly basis for changes in the customers' ability to pay and changes in the valuation of underlying collateral in order to estimate probable losses. We also periodically review a watch loan list which is comprised of loans that have been restructured or involve customers in industries which have been adversely affected by market conditions. The majority of these loans are being repaid in conformance with their contracts.
Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust, investment, and insurance fees
$
1,633

 
$
1,430

 
$
203

 
14.2
%
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
1,068

 
848

 
220

 
25.9

Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees
833

 
318

 
515

 
161.9

Other service charges, commissions and fees
785

 
552

 
233

 
42.2

Bank-owned life insurance income
325

 
225

 
100

 
44.4

Gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
456

 
191

 
265

 
138.7

Gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment
(13
)
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
62.5

Total noninterest income
$
5,087

 
$
3,556

 
$
1,531

 
43.1
%
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue*
17.0
%
 
19.6
%
 
 
 
 
* Total revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income excluding gain/loss on securities and premises and equipment and impairment of investment securities.
Total noninterest income increased $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with the same period for 2014 due primarily to the merger. The increase, while broadly based, was primarily in mortgage origination and loan servicing fees, which rose $0.5 million , or 161.9% , from $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2014 to $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2015 .

44


Noninterest income in the second quarter of 2015 was also driven by increased gains on sale of investment securities of $0.3 million compared to the second quarter of 2014 . Other service charges, commissions and fees increased by $0.2 million , or 42.2% , from $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2015 , despite the inclusion of $0.4 million of net loss realized on the sale of the loan pool participations.
Management's strategic goal is for noninterest income to constitute 25% of total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income excluding gain/loss on securities and premises and equipment and impairment of investment securities) over time. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 , noninterest income comprised 17.0% of total revenues, compared with 19.6% for the same period in 2014 . With the recent acquisition of Central Bank, management expects to see gradual improvement in this ratio in future periods.
Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
9,994

 
$
6,060

 
$
3,934

 
64.9
%
Net occupancy and equipment expense
2,342

 
1,634

 
708

 
43.3

Professional fees
2,229

 
779

 
1,450

 
186.1

Data processing expense
668

 
391

 
277

 
70.8

FDIC insurance expense
388

 
240

 
148

 
61.7

Amortization of intangible assets
1,228

 
137

 
1,091

 
796.4

Other operating expense
2,997

 
1,398

 
1,599

 
114.4

Total noninterest expense
$
19,846

 
$
10,639

 
$
9,207

 
86.5
%
Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2015 was $19.8 million , up $9.2 million , or 86.5% , from the second quarter of 2014 . The increase was mainly due to expenses relating to the Central merger and the increased size of the Company following the merger. Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.9 million , or 64.9% , between the second quarter of 2014 and the second quarter of 2015 mainly as a result of the merger-related increase in the number of employees. Merger-related expenses were $2.7 million ( $2.3 million after tax), the majority of which were professional fees expense, which increased $1.5 million , or 186.1% , for the second quarter of 2015 , compared with the second quarter of 2014 . Other operating expense for the second quarter of 2015 increased $1.6 million , or 114.4% , compared with the second quarter of 2014 , primarily due to merger-related expenses and the net loss of $0.4 million on the sale of the loan pool participations in June 2015.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate, or income taxes divided by income before taxes, was 36.7%  for the second quarter of 2015 , which was higher than the effective tax rate of 26.6% for the second quarter of 2014 . Income tax expense was $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $1.7 million for the same period of 2014 . The primary reason for the increase in both tax rate and tax expense is non-deductible merger-related expenses incurred in the second quarter of 2015 and not in the second quarter of 2014 .

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
Summary
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 , we earned net income of $9.3 million , compared with $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 , a decrease of 4.7% . Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the first six months of 2015 were $1.00 and $0.99 , respectively, versus $1.15 and $1.14 , respectively, in the first six months of 2014 . After excluding the effects of $3.2 million ( $2.7 million after tax) of expenses related to the previously announced merger with Central, adjusted diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2015 were $1.28 . Our annualized ROAA for the first six months of 2015 was 0.86% compared with 1.12% for the same period in 2014 . Our annualized ROAE was 8.46% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 versus 10.70% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 . The annualized ROATE was 10.89% for the first six months of 2015 compared with 11.44% for the same period in 2014 .

45


The following table presents selected financial results and measures as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 .
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Net Income
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

Average Assets
2,164,844

 
1,744,221

Average Shareholders' Equity
220,821

 
183,297

Return on Average Assets* (ROAA)
0.86
%
 
1.12
%
Return on Average Shareholders' Equity* (ROAE)
8.46

 
10.70

Return on Average Tangible Equity* (ROATE)
10.89

 
11.44

Total Equity to Assets (end of period)
9.51

 
10.78

Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets (end of period)
7.21

 
10.34

* Annualized
 
 
 
We have traditionally disclosed certain non-GAAP ratios, including our ROATE and the ratio of our tangible equity to tangible assets. We believe these ratios provide investors with information regarding our financial condition and results of operations and how we evaluate them internally.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP equivalents.
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Net Income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

Plus: Intangible amortization, net of tax (1)
868

 
178

Adjusted net income
$
10,133

 
$
9,904

Average Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Average total shareholders' equity
$
220,821

 
$
183,297

Less: Average intangibles
(33,220
)
 
(8,641
)
Average tangible equity
$
187,601

 
$
174,656

ROATE (annualized)
10.89
%
 
11.44
%
Net Income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,265

 
$
9,726

Plus: Merger-related expenses
3,177

 

Net tax effect of merger-related expenses (2)
(457
)
 

Net income exclusive of merger-related expenses
$
11,985

 
$
9,726

Diluted average number of shares
9,328,941

 
8,479,989

Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted
$
0.99

 
$
1.14

Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted, exclusive of merger-related expenses
$
1.28

 
$
1.14

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
 
 
(2) Computed based on qualifying tax deductible expenses, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%
 
 
 
As of June 30,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Tangible Equity:
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
$
277,966

 
$
186,516

Less: Intangible assets, net of amortization and associated deferred tax liability
(72,381
)
 
(8,532
)
Tangible equity
$
205,585

 
$
177,984

Tangible Assets:
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,922,450

 
$
1,729,907

Less: Intangible assets, net of amortization and associated deferred tax liability
(72,381
)
 
(8,532
)
Tangible assets
$
2,850,069

 
$
1,721,375

Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
7.21
%
 
10.34
%
 

46


Net Interest Income
Our net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $37.0 million , $9.6 million , or 35.0% , greater than our net interest income reported for the six months ended June 30, 2014 , primarily due to the merger. Our total interest income of $41.7 million was $9.6 million higher in the first six months of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 . The increase in total interest income was driven by increases in interest and fees on loans, partially offset by lower income on investment securities. Income from loans increased from $23.9 million in the first six months of 2014 to $34.3 million in the first six months of 2015 due to a merger-related higher average loan balance and a higher yield, which reflects the effect of the merger-related discount accretion of $1.4 million . Income from loan pool participations was unchanged at $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the six months ended June 30, 2015 . The Company exited this line of business during the second quarter of 2015. Interest income on investment securities decreased $0.7 million , or 10.1% , to $6.6 million for the first six months of 2015 compared to the first six months of 2014 . The decrease was primarily due to a lower yield on the investment securities during the first six months of 2015 compared to the same period of 2014 . Total interest expense for the first six months of 2015 was virtually unchanged compared with the same period in 2014 , despite the merger-related increase in average balances. Our net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the first six months of 2015 improved to 3.92% compared with 3.59% for the first six months of 2014 . Net interest margin is a measure of the net return on interest-earning assets and is computed by dividing annualized net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis by the average of total interest-earning assets for the period. Our overall yield on earning assets increased to 4.39% for the first six months of 2015 from 4.16% for the first six months of 2014 . This improvement was due primarily to higher yields on loans combined with increased average loan volumes resulting from the merger. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased in the first six months of 2015 to 0.59% from 0.71% for the first six months of 2014 , due primarily to the lower cost of deposit funds in the areas served by Central Bank.


47


The following table shows the consolidated average balance sheets, detailing the major categories of assets and liabilities, the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, the interest expense paid for interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields and interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 . Dividing annualized income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities results in average yields or costs. Average information is provided on a daily average basis.
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Rate/
Yield
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)(2)(3)
$
1,476,719

 
$
34,947

 
4.77
%
 
$
1,083,227

 
$
24,497

 
4.56
%
Loan pool participations (4)
20,231

 
798

 
7.95

 
25,931

 
812

 
6.31

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
325,989

 
3,807

 
2.36

 
369,125

 
4,590

 
2.51

Tax exempt investments (2)
179,651

 
4,254

 
4.78

 
168,227

 
4,188

 
5.02

Total investment securities
505,640

 
8,061

 
3.21

 
537,352

 
8,778

 
3.29

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
9,602

 
16

 
0.34

 
7,929

 
9

 
0.23

Total interest-earning assets
$
2,012,192

 
$
43,822

 
4.39
%
 
$
1,654,439

 
$
34,096

 
4.16
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
26,616

 
 
 
 
 
19,238

 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment
49,841

 
 
 
 
 
30,004

 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(18,728
)
 
 
 
 
 
(18,561
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
94,923

 
 
 
 
 
59,101

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
2,164,844

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,744,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
$
876,190

 
$
1,277

 
0.29
%
 
$
703,289

 
$
1,164

 
0.33
%
Certificates of deposit
543,020

 
2,110

 
0.78

 
452,225

 
2,225

 
0.99

Total deposits
1,419,210

 
3,387

 
0.48

 
1,155,514

 
3,389

 
0.59

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
66,593

 
87

 
0.26

 
60,144

 
65

 
0.22

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
91,193

 
752

 
1.66

 
107,972

 
1,107

 
2.07

Long-term debt and other
30,620

 
476

 
3.13

 
15,930

 
154

 
1.95

Total borrowed funds
188,406

 
1,315

 
1.41

 
184,046

 
1,326

 
1.45

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,607,616

 
$
4,702

 
0.59
%
 
$
1,339,560

 
$
4,715

 
0.71
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest spread (2)
 
 
 
 
3.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
321,550

 
 
 
 
 
209,773

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
14,857

 
 
 
 
 
11,591

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
220,821

 
 
 
 
 
183,297

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
2,164,844

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,744,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income/earning assets (2)
$
2,012,192

 
$
43,822

 
4.39
%
 
$
1,654,439

 
$
34,096

 
4.16
%
Interest expense/earning assets
$
2,012,192

 
$
4,702

 
0.47
%
 
$
1,654,439

 
$
4,715

 
0.57
%
Net interest margin (2)(5)
 
 
$
39,120

 
3.92
%
 
 
 
$
29,381

 
3.59
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Equivalent Adjustment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
 
$
685

 
 
 
 
 
$
552

 
 
Securities
 
 
1,470

 
 
 
 
 
1,447

 
 
Total tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
2,155

 
 
 
 
 
1,999

 
 
Net Interest Income
 
 
$
36,965

 
 
 
 
 
$
27,382

 
 
 
 
(1)
Loan fees included in interest income are not material.
 
(2)
Computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
(3)
Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans, net of unearned discount.
 
(4)
Includes interest income and discount realized on loan pool participations.
 
(5)
Net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average earning assets.


48


The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in interest income and interest expense on our average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to the same period in 2014 , reported on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. The table distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume holding the initial interest rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rate holding the initial outstanding balance constant). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015 Compared to 2014 Change due to
 
Volume
 
Rate/Yield
 
Net
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, tax equivalent
$
9,274

 
$
1,176

 
$
10,450

Loan pool participations
(396
)
 
382

 
(14
)
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investments
(518
)
 
(265
)
 
(783
)
Tax exempt investments
513

 
(447
)
 
66

Total investment securities
(5
)
 
(712
)
 
(717
)
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances
2

 
5

 
7

Change in interest income
8,875

 
851

 
9,726

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits
453

 
(340
)
 
113

Certificates of deposit
868

 
(983
)
 
(115
)
Total deposits
1,321

 
(1,323
)
 
(2
)
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
8

 
14

 
22

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(156
)
 
(199
)
 
(355
)
Other long-term debt
194

 
128

 
322

Total borrowed funds
46

 
(57
)
 
(11
)
Change in interest expense
1,367

 
(1,380
)
 
(13
)
Change in net interest income
$
7,508

 
$
2,231

 
$
9,739

Percentage change in net interest income over prior period
 
 
 
 
33.2
%
Interest income and fees on loans on a tax-equivalent basis increased $10.5 million , or 42.7% , in the first six months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 . This increase reflects the effect of the merger-related accretion of $1.4 million of discount on loans. The increase is mainly due to an increase in average loans balances of $393.5 million , or 36.3% , in the first six months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 , primarily resulting from the merger. This increase was augmented by an increase in the yield of loans from 4.56% in the first six months of 2014 to 4.77% in the same period of 2015 , again, primarily due to the merger and the effect of the merger-related discount accretion of $1.4 million . The yield on our loan portfolio is affected by the amount of nonaccrual loans (which do not earn interest income), the mix of the portfolio (real estate loans generally have a lower overall yield than commercial and agricultural loans), the effects of competition and the interest rate environment on the amounts and volumes of new loan originations, and the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate loans in our portfolio.
Interest and discount income on loan pool participations was $0.8 million for the first six months of 2015 which was the same as for the first six months of 2014 . Average loan pool participations were $5.7 million , or 22.0% , lower in the first six months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 .The Company sold its remaining loan pool participations in the second quarter of 2015.
Interest income on investment securities on a tax-equivalent basis totaled $8.1 million in the first six months of 2015 compared with $8.8 million for the same period of 2014 , mainly due to lower yields on investment securities. The tax-equivalent yield on our investment portfolio for the first six months of 2015 decreased to 3.21% from 3.29% in the comparable period of 2014 . The average balance of investments in the first six months of 2015 was $505.6 million compared with $537.4 million in the first six months of 2014 , a decrease of $31.7 million , or 5.9% . The decrease in average balance resulted primarily from using proceeds from the sale and maturity of securities to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration for the closing of the merger with Central.
Interest expense on deposits was substantially unchanged for the first six months of 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 . The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.48% for the first six months of 2015 compared with

49


0.59% for the first six months of 2014 . This decline reflects the merger-related amortization of the purchase accounting premium on certificates of deposit in the amount of $0.6 million . Average interest-bearing deposits for the first six months of 2015 increased $263.7 million , or 22.8% , compared with the same period in 2014 , due primarily th the merger.
Interest expense on borrowed funds in the first six months of 2015 was $1.3 million , virtually unchanged compared with the same period in 2014 , despite higher average balances. Average borrowed funds for the first six months of 2015 were $4.4 million higher compared with the same period in 2014 . This increase was primarily due to the borrowing of $25.0 million in new long-term debt as well as $21.6 million of subordinated notes assumed in the merger during the second quarter of 2015, and despite the $16.8 million decrease in the average level of FHLB borrowings for the first six months of 2015 compared to the first six months of 2014 . The weighted average rate on borrowed funds decreased to 1.41% for the first six months of 2015 compared with 1.45% for the first six months of 2014 .
Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.5 million in the first six months of 2015 , $0.7 million , or 100.1% , more than the $0.8 million provision in the first six months of 2014 . Net loans charged off in the first six months of 2015 totaled $0.7 million compared with $0.5 million in the first six months of 2014 . The increased provision reflects the increase in outstanding loan balances.
Noninterest Income
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust, investment, and insurance fees
$
3,214

 
$
2,948

 
$
266

 
9.0
%
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts
1,801

 
1,476

 
325

 
22.0

Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees
1,071

 
755

 
316

 
41.9

Other service charges, commissions and fees
1,388

 
1,171

 
217

 
18.5

Bank-owned life insurance income
620

 
454

 
166

 
36.6

Gain on sale or call of available for sale securities
1,011

 
974

 
37

 
3.8

Loss on sale of premises and equipment
(10
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
100.0

Total noninterest income
$
9,095

 
$
7,773

 
$
1,322

 
17.0
%
Noninterest income as a % of total revenue*
18.0
%
 
19.9
%
 
 
 
 
* Total revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income excluding gain/loss on securities and premises and equipment and impairment of investment securities.
Total noninterest income rose to $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , an increase of $1.3 million , or 17.0% , from $7.8 million during the same period of 2014 . While all but one of the major noninterest income categories improved, primarily due to the merger, the greatest increase for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , was in service charges and fees on deposit accounts, with an increase of $0.3 million to $1.8 million , compared with $1.5 million for the same period of 2014 . Mortgage origination and loan servicing fees in the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased $0.3 million , or 41.9% , from $0.8 million for the same period in 2014 . Another significant contributor to the overall increase in noninterest income was improvement in trust, investment, and insurance fees, which increased to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 , an improvement of $0.3 million , or 9.0% , from $2.9 million for the same period in 2014 .
Management's strategic goal is for noninterest income to constitute 25% of total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income excluding gain/loss on securities and premises and equipment and impairment of investment securities) over time. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 , noninterest income comprised 18.0% of total revenues, compared with 19.9% for the same period in 2014 . With the recent acquisition of Central Bank, management expects to see gradual improvement in this ratio in future periods.

50


Noninterest Expense
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ Change
 
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
16,863

 
$
12,194

 
$
4,669

 
38.3
%
Net occupancy and equipment expense
3,866

 
3,239

 
627

 
19.4

Professional fees
2,909

 
1,354

 
1,555

 
114.8

Data processing expense
1,100

 
815

 
285

 
35.0

FDIC insurance expense
627

 
483

 
144

 
29.8

Amortization of intangible assets
1,336

 
274

 
1,062

 
387.6

Other operating expense
4,324

 
2,672

 
1,652

 
61.8

Total noninterest expense
$
31,025

 
$
21,031

 
$
9,994

 
47.5
%
Noninterest expense increased to $31.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $21.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 , an increase of $10.0 million , or 47.5% . As with the quarterly expenses, the increase was mainly due to the inclusion of expenses related to the closing of the merger and two months of post-merger expenses, and the net loss of $0.4 million on the sale of the loan pool participations in June 2015. Salaries and employee benefits increased $4.7 million , or 38.3% , from the six months ended June 30, 2014 to the six months ended June 30, 2015 due primarily to the merger-related increase in the number of employees.. Merger-related expenses paid were $3.2 million ( $2.7 million after tax). These expenses are reflected mainly in an increase in professional fees expense of $1.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 , compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 , and an increase of $1.7 million , or 61.8% , in other operating expense for the first six months of 2015 compared to the same period a year ago.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate, or income taxes divided by income before taxes, was 31.5%  for the first six months of 2015 , and 27.3% for the first six months of 2014 . Income tax expense increased to $4.3 million in the first six months of 2015 compared with $3.6 million for the same period of 2014 , primarily due to the non-deductible merger-related expenses incurred in the current period.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Due to the merger, total assets increased to $2.92 billion at June 30, 2015 from $1.80 billion at December 31, 2014 . The main areas of asset increases were loans, cash and cash equivalents, premises and equipment, and goodwill and other intangibles. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in loan pool participations due to the sale of the entire portfolio in June 2015. Total deposits at June 30, 2015 , were $2.40 billion , an increase of $995.8 million from December 31, 2014 , due primarily to the merger. The deposit increase was concentrated in interest-bearing checking deposits, which increased $375.9 million , or 60.8% , to $994.4 million at June 30, 2015 , from $618.5 million at December 31, 2014 , and non-interest-bearing demand deposits, which increased $313.5 million , or 146.2% between these two dates. Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts increased by $8.1 million , or 52.1% , between December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 , due to the assumption of notes in the merger with Central. The Company initiated new long-term borrowings from an unaffiliated bank of $25.0 million during the second quarter of 2015 in connection with the closing of the merger. These increases were somewhat offset by a decrease in FHLB borrowings of $15.0 million , or 16.1% , to $78.0 million , between December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 . The amounts recognized in the financial statements for the merger have been determined only provisionally, with the Company having up to one year to finalize them. See Note 2. "Business Combination" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our merger.
Investment Securities
Investment securities totaled $528.6 million at June 30, 2015 , or 18.1% of total assets, an increase of $2.2 million , or 0.4% , from $526.5 million , or 29.2% of total assets, as of December 31, 2014 . A total of $429.9 million of the investment securities were classified as available for sale at June 30, 2015 , compared to $474.9 million at December 31, 2014 . Investment securities available for sale decreased $45.1 million , or 9.49% from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 due to the sale of securities to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration for the closing of the merger with Central. As of June 30, 2015 , the portfolio consisted mainly of obligations of states and political subdivisions ( 44.0% ), mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ( 39.2% ), and obligations of U.S. government agencies ( 5.4% ). Investment securities held to maturity were $98.7 million at June 30, 2015 , compared to $51.5 million at December 31, 2014 . The increase of $47.2 million , or 91.7% , in held to maturity investments was due to the merger.


51


Loans
The composition of loans (before deducting the allowance for loan losses) was as follows:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
113,850

 
5.4
%
 
$
104,809

 
9.3
%
Commercial and industrial
448,406

 
21.3

 
303,108

 
26.7

Credit cards
1,348

 

 
1,246

 
0.1

Overdrafts
1,450

 
0.1

 
744

 
0.1

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
117,402

 
5.5

 
59,383

 
5.2

Farmland
88,143

 
4.2

 
83,700

 
7.4

Multifamily
111,613

 
5.3

 
54,886

 
4.8

Commercial real estate-other
651,202

 
30.9

 
228,552

 
20.2

Total commercial real estate
968,360

 
45.9

 
426,521

 
37.6

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
435,631

 
20.7

 
219,314

 
19.4

One- to four- family junior liens
104,078

 
4.9

 
53,297

 
4.7

Total residential real estate
539,709

 
25.6

 
272,611

 
24.1

Consumer
35,235

 
1.7

 
23,480

 
2.1

Total loans
$
2,108,358

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,132,519

 
100.0
%
Total loans (excluding loan pool participations and loans held for sale) increased $975.8 million , or 86.2% , from December 31, 2014 , to $2.11 billion at June 30, 2015 primarily as a result of the merger. While all but one loan category saw increased balances, the increases were primarily concentrated in commercial real estate-other, one-to-four-family first liens, and commercial and industrial loans. As of June 30, 2015 , the largest category of bank loans was commercial real estate loans, comprising approximately 46% of the portfolio, which included 4% of total loans being farmland, 6% being construction and development, and 5% being multifamily residential mortgages. Residential real estate loans was the next largest category at 26% of total loans, followed by commercial and industrial loans at 21% , agricultural loans at 5% , and consumer loans at 2% . As of June 30, 2015 , our loan to deposit ratio was 87.7% compared with a loan to deposit ratio of 80.4% at December 31, 2014 (excluding loan pool participations). We anticipate that the loan to deposit ratio will remain relatively stable in future periods, with both loans and deposits increasing in the post-merger environment.
We have minimal direct exposure to subprime mortgages in our loan portfolio. Our loan policy provides a guideline that real estate mortgage borrowers have a Beacon score of 640 or greater. Exceptions to this guideline have been noted but the overall exposure is deemed minimal by management. Mortgages we originate and sell on the secondary market are typically underwritten according to the guidelines of secondary market investors. These mortgages are sold on a non-recourse basis.
Loan Pool Participations
As of June 30, 2015 , we had no loan pool participations, net, down from $19.3 million at December 31, 2014 . This decrease was due to the sale of the complete investment to an unaffiliated purchaser during the second quarter of 2015, with a net loss on sale of $0.4 million. Loan pool participations were participation interests in performing, subperforming and nonperforming loans that had been purchased from various non-affiliated banking organizations. The Company entered into this business upon consummation of a prior merger in March 2008.

52


Premises and Equipment
As of June 30, 2015 , premises and equipment totaled $71.3 million , an increase of $33.5 million , or 88.7% , from $37.8 million at December 31, 2014 . This increase was primarily due to the merger with Central as well as two ongoing major construction projects, both in our Iowa City market. As part of the merger with Central we acquired 13 banking locations in Minnesota, 7 banking locations in Wisconsin, and 2 banking locations in Florida. In August 2013, we entered into a contract for the restoration and remodeling of the building which serves as the main office of MidWest One Bank and headquarters of the Company. The estimated cost of the restoration and remodeling is $13.8 million, and it is anticipated that the project will be completed in April 2016. In December 2013, we entered into a contract for the construction of a new Home Mortgage Center with an estimated cost of design and construction of $16.0 million, and with completion anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2015. As of June 30, 2015 , an estimated $9.9 million remained to be paid on these contracts. We expect the balance of premises and equipment to continue rising in the future as these projects progress towards completion in the remainder of 2015 and 2016.
Deposits
Total deposits as of June 30, 2015 were $2.40 billion , an increase of $995.8 million , or 70.7% , from $1.41 billion as of December 31, 2014 . The increase was primarily due to the merger with Central. Interest-bearing checking deposits were the largest category of deposits at June 30, 2015 , representing approximately 41.4% of total deposits. Total interest-bearing checking deposits were $994.4 million at June 30, 2015 , an increase of $375.9 million , or 60.8% , from $618.5 million at December 31, 2014 . Included in interest-bearing checking deposits at June 30, 2015 was $10.9 million of brokered deposits in the Insured Cash Sweep (ICS) program, a decrease of $16.8 million , or 60.7% , from $27.6 million at December 31, 2014 , due primarily to a withdrawal by one account holder. Non-interest bearing demand deposits were $528.0 million at June 30, 2015 , an increase of $313.5 million , or 146.2% , from $214.5 million at December 31, 2014 . Savings deposits increased $84.8 million , or 82.8% , from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 . Total certificates of deposit were $694.5 million at June 30, 2015 , up $221.5 million , or 46.8% , from $473.0 million at December 31, 2014 , again, due to the merger. Included in total certificates of deposit at June 30, 2015 was $4.1 million of brokered deposits in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) program, a decrease of $2.0 million , or 32.2% , from the $6.1 million at December 31, 2014 . Based on recent experience, management anticipates that many of the maturing certificates of deposit will not be renewed upon maturity due to the current low interest rate environment. Approximately 86.7% of our total deposits were considered “core” deposits as of June 30, 2015 .
Debt
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
FHLB borrowings totaled $78.0 million as of June 30, 2015 compared with $93.0 million as of December 31, 2014 . We utilize FHLB borrowings as a supplement to customer deposits to fund earning assets and to assist in managing interest rate risk. Thus, if deposits decline, FHLB borrowing may increase to provide necessary liquidity. See Note 11. "Long-term Borrowings" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our FHLB borrowings.
Junior Subordinated Notes Issued to Capital Trusts
Junior subordinated notes that have been issued to capital trusts that issued trust preferred securities were $23.5 million as of June 30, 2015 , an increase of $8.1 million , or 52.1% , from $15.4 million at December 31, 2014 . This increase was due to junior subordinated notes that were assumed by us from Central in the recently completed merger. See Note 10. "Subordinated Notes Payable" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our junior subordinated notes.
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt in the form of a $35.0 million unsecured note payable to a correspondent bank was entered into on April 30, 2015 in connection with the payment of the merger consideration at the closing of the Central merger, of which $25.0 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2015 . See Note 11. "Long-term Borrowings" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our long-term debt.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill increased from zero as of December 31, 2014 , to $56.5 million as of June 30, 2015 due to the merger with Central. Other intangible assets increased $14.2 million , or 172.2% , to $22.5 million at June 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 , due to the merger-related addition of a $12.8 million core deposit intangible and a $2.8 million trade name intangible, along with normal amortization. See Note 7. "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

53


Nonperforming Assets
The following tables set forth information concerning nonperforming loans by class of financing receivable at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
 
Restructured
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$

 
$
2,901

 
$
168

 
$
3,069

Commercial and industrial

 
1,423

 
414

 
1,837

Credit cards

 

 

 

Overdrafts

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
83

 
83

Farmland

 
2,209

 
22

 
2,231

Multifamily

 

 

 

Commercial real estate-other
924

 

 
1,597

 
2,521

Total commercial real estate
924

 
2,209

 
1,702

 
4,835

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
324

 
984

 
1,274

 
2,582

One- to four- family junior liens

 
13

 
146

 
159

Total residential real estate
324

 
997

 
1,420

 
2,741

Consumer
2

 
16

 
13

 
31

Total
$
1,250

 
$
7,546

 
$
3,717

 
$
12,513

 
90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing Interest
 
Restructured
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$

 
$
3,027

 
$

 
$
3,027

Commercial and industrial
66

 
2,217

 
479

 
2,762

Credit cards

 

 

 

Overdrafts

 

 

 

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development

 

 
83

 
83

Farmland

 
2,268

 
24

 
2,292

Multifamily

 

 

 

Commercial real estate-other

 
255

 
1,200

 
1,455

Total commercial real estate

 
2,523

 
1,307

 
3,830

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four- family first liens
780

 
1,119

 
1,261

 
3,160

One- to four- family junior liens

 
14

 
192

 
206

Total residential real estate
780

 
1,133

 
1,453

 
3,366

Consumer
2

 
18

 
16

 
36

Total
$
848

 
$
8,918

 
$
3,255

 
$
13,021

Not included in the loans above as of June 30, 2015 , were purchased credit impaired loans with an outstanding balance of $5.5 million , net of a discount of $1.9 million .
Our nonperforming assets totaled $21.4 million as of June 30, 2015 , an increase of $6.5 million , or 43.3% , from December 31, 2014 , with the increase principally driven by OREO acquired through the merger. The balance of OREO at June 30, 2015 was $8.9 million , an increase of $7.0 million , from $1.9 million of OREO at December 31, 2014 . All of the OREO property was acquired through foreclosures, and we are actively working to sell all properties held as of June 30, 2015 . OREO is carried at

54


appraised value less estimated cost of disposal at the date of acquisition. Additional discounts could be required to market and sell the properties, resulting in a write down through expense. Nonperforming loans totaled $12.5 million ( 0.59% of total loans) as of June 30, 2015 , compared to $13.0 million ( 1.15% of total loans) as of December 31, 2014 .
At June 30, 2015 , nonperforming loans consisted of $3.7 million in nonaccrual loans, $7.5 million in troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”) and $1.3 million in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. This compares to nonaccrual loans of $3.3 million , TDRs of $8.9 million , and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing of $0.8 million at December 31, 2014 . The decrease in overall nonperforming loans was primarily due to payments collected from TDR-status borrowers, as well as the movement of two borrowers out of TDR status. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest increased $0.4 million between December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 , while nonaccrual loans increased by $0.4 million between these dates. Loans past due 30 to 89 days and still accruing interest (not included in the nonperforming loan totals) were $7.8 million  at June 30, 2015 , compared with $3.9 million at December 31, 2014 , primarily due to the merger. At June 30, 2015 , other real estate owned (not included in nonperforming loans) was $8.9 million , up from $1.9 million of other real estate owned at December 31, 2014 , again, as a result of the merger. During the first six months of 2015 , the Company added 69 properties to other real estate owned, all as a result of the merger, and had 15 real estate property sales. As of June 30, 2015 , the allowance for bank loan losses was $17.2 million , or 0.81% of total loans, compared with $16.4 million , or 1.44% of total bank loans at December 31, 2014 . The decrease in the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was due to the purchased loans acquired in the merger being recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses represented 85.45% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2015 , compared with 125.67% of nonperforming bank loans at December 31, 2014 . The Company had net loan charge-offs of $0.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015 , or an annualized 0.10% of average loans outstanding, compared to net charge-offs of $0.5 million , or an annualized 0.09% of average bank loans outstanding, for the same period of 2014 .
Loan Review and Classification Process for Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial, and Commercial Real Estate Loans at MidWest One Bank:
MidWest One Bank maintains a loan review and classification process which involves multiple officers of MidWest One Bank and is designed to assess the general quality of credit underwriting and to promote early identification of potential problem loans. All commercial and agricultural loan officers are charged with the responsibility of risk rating all loans in their portfolios and updating the ratings, positively or negatively, on an ongoing basis as conditions warrant. A monthly loan officer validation worksheet documents this process. Risk ratings are selected from an 8-point scale with ratings as follows: ratings 1- 4 Satisfactory (pass), rating 5 Watch (potential weakness), rating 6 Substandard (well-defined weakness), rating 7 Doubtful, and rating 8 Loss.
When a loan officer originates a new loan, based upon proper loan authorization, he or she documents the credit file with an offering sheet summary, supplemental underwriting analysis, relevant financial information and collateral evaluations. All of this information is used in the determination of the initial loan risk rating. MidWest One Bank's loan review department undertakes independent credit reviews of relationships based on either criteria established by loan policy, risk-focused sampling, or random sampling. Loan policy requires the top 50 lending relationships by total exposure as well as all classified and Watch rated credits over $250,000 be reviewed no less than annually. The individual loan reviews consider such items as: loan type; nature, type and estimated value of collateral; borrower and/or guarantor estimated financial strength; most recently available financial information; related loans and total borrower exposure; and current/anticipated performance of the loan. The results of such reviews are presented to executive management.
Through the review of delinquency reports, updated financial statements or other relevant information, the lending officer and/or loan review personnel may determine that a loan relationship has weakened to the point that a criticized (loan grade 5) or classified (loan grades 6 through 8) status is warranted. When a loan relationship with total related exposure of $1.0 million or greater is adversely graded (5 or above), or is classified as a TDR (regardless of size), the lending officer is then charged with preparing a loan strategy summary worksheet that outlines the background of the credit problem, current repayment status of the loans, current collateral evaluation and a workout plan of action. This plan may include goals to improve the credit rating, assist the borrower in moving the loans to another institution and/or collateral liquidation. All such reports are first presented to regional management and then to the board of directors of MidWest One Bank by the Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer (or a designee) of MidWest One Bank.
Depending upon the individual facts and circumstances and the result of the Classified/Watch review process, loan officers and/or loan review personnel may categorize the loan relationship as impaired. Once that determination has occurred, the loan officer, in conjunction with regional management, will complete an evaluation of the collateral (for collateral-dependent loans) based upon the estimated collateral value, adjusting for current market conditions and other local factors that may affect collateral value. Loan review personnel may also complete an independent impairment analysis when deemed necessary. These judgmental evaluations may produce an initial specific allowance for placement in the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses

55


calculation. As soon as practical, an updated value estimate of the collateral backing that impaired loan relationship is completed. After the updated value is determined, regional management, with assistance from the loan review department, reviews the valuation and updates the specific allowance analysis for each loan relationship accordingly. The board of directors of MidWest One Bank on a quarterly basis reviews the Classified/Watch reports including changes in credit grades of 5 or higher as well as all impaired loans, the related allowances and OREO.
In general, once the specific allowance has been finalized, regional and executive management will consider a charge-off prior to the calendar quarter-end in which that reserve calculation is finalized.
The review process also provides for the upgrade of loans that show improvement since the last review.
Loan Review and Classification Process for Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial, and Commercial Real Estate Loans at Central Bank:
Central Bank has a loan classification process that starts with the relationship managers who are ultimately responsible for properly risk rating the loans in their portfolio. A 9 point scale is used with ratings 1-5 as pass; 6 watch (potential weakness); 7 substandard (well defined weakness); 8 Doubtful and 9 Loss. When a loan officers originates a new loan, renews an existing loan or performs an annual review, either a loan presentation or a summary comment is created which summarizes the current financial condition of that customer. A formal evaluation of its risk rating is done at this time. The lender is also responsible for monitoring their portfolio throughout the course of the year and proactively reacting to changing conditions by making any risk rating adjustments.
On a bi-monthly basis the Chief Executive Officer of Central Bank, Chief Credit Officer of Central Bank and Senior Vice President of Special Assets of Central Bank meet with each Market President and review their watch list, past due report and past due real estate taxes report. The action plans for watch list credits are reviewed at these meetings and adjustments are made as needed. Each watch list credit is labeled either “Retain” or “Exit” with those labeled “Exit” transferred to special assets. On a monthly basis the board of directors of Central Bank reviews: a watch list containing watch list credits greater than $500,000; a summary report of loans removed from the watch list; and a summary report of any additions to the list.
Central Bank engages an outside consultant to conduct independent credit reviews of relationships based on criteria established by policy, risk-focused sampling or random sampling. The individual loan reviews consider borrower and/or guarantor financial strength, most recently available financial information, current/anticipated performance of the loan, appropriateness of credit risk grading, compliance with loan approval requirements, and completeness of loan and collateral documentation. The results of credit reviews are presented to management.
Each 7 rated credit is reviewed for impairment. If the loan is determined to be impaired an impairment worksheet is completed which focuses on updating the collateral values based on the current market conditions. These worksheets are updated on a quarterly basis by either the lender or analyst and reviewed and compiled by credit administration. Credit administration sends the compiled impairment information to the finance department for the allowance calculation.
We anticipate standardizing our loan review and classification process between MidWest One Bank and Central Bank in the future.
Restructured Loans
We restructure loans for our customers who appear to be able to meet the terms of their loan over the long term, but who may be unable to meet the terms of the loan in the near term due to individual circumstances. We consider the customer's past performance, previous and current credit history, the individual circumstances surrounding the current difficulties and their plan to meet the terms of the loan in the future prior to restructuring the terms of the loan. The following factors are indicators that a concession has been granted (one or multiple items may be present):
The borrower receives a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt.
The borrower receives an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics.
The borrower receives a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement.
The borrower receives a deferral of required payments (principal and/or interest).
The borrower receives a reduction of the accrued interest.

56


Generally, loans are restructured through short-term interest rate relief, short-term principal payment relief or short-term principal and interest payment relief. Once a restructured loan has gone 90 days or more past due or is placed on nonaccrual status, it is included in the 90 days and over past due or nonaccrual totals in the previous table.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 , the Company restructured no loans by granting a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.
A loan classified as a troubled debt restructuring will no longer be included in the troubled debt restructuring disclosures in the periods after the restructuring if the loan performs in accordance with the terms specified by the restructuring agreement and the interest rate specified in the restructuring agreement represents a market rate at the time of modification. The specified interest rate is considered a market rate when the interest rate is equal to or greater than the rate the Company is willing to accept at the time of restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk. If there are concerns that the borrower will not be able to meet the modified terms of the loan, the loan will continue to be included in the troubled debt restructuring disclosures.
We consider all TDRs, regardless of whether they are performing in accordance with their modified terms, to be impaired loans when determining our allowance for loan losses. A summary of restructured loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Restructured Loans (TDRs):
 
 
 
In compliance with modified terms
$
7,546

 
$
8,918

Not in compliance with modified terms - on nonaccrual status
500

 
522

Total restructured loans
$
8,046

 
$
9,440

Allowance for Loan Losses
Our ALLL as of June 30, 2015 was $17.2 million , which was 0.81% of total loans as of that date. This compares with an ALLL of $16.4 million as of December 31, 2014 , which was 1.44% of total loans (excluding loan pool participations) as of that date. The decrease in the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was due to the purchased loans acquired in the merger being recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Gross charge-offs for the first six months of 2015 totaled $1.1 million , while recoveries of previously charged-off loans totaled $0.4 million . Annualized net loan charge offs to average loans for the first six months of 2015 was 0.10% compared to 0.09% for the year ended December 31, 2014 . As of June 30, 2015 , the ALLL was 137.2% of nonperforming loans compared with 125.7% as of December 31, 2014 . Based on the inherent risk in the loan portfolio, we believe that as of June 30, 2015 , the ALLL was adequate; however, there is no assurance losses will not exceed the allowance, and any growth in the loan portfolio or uncertainty in the general economy may require that management continue to evaluate the adequacy of the ALLL and make additional provisions in future periods as deemed necessary.
There were no changes to our ALLL calculation methodology during the first six months of 2015 . Classified and impaired loans are reviewed per the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 310.
We currently track the loan to value ("LTV") ratio of loans in our portfolio, and those loans in excess of internal and supervisory guidelines are presented to the respective bank's board of directors on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 2015 , there were 17 owner-occupied 1-4 family loans with a LTV ratio of 100% or greater. In addition, there were 102 home equity loans without credit enhancement that had a LTV ratio of 100% or greater. We have the first lien on 41 of these equity loans and other financial institutions have the first lien on the remaining 61. Additionally, there were 77 commercial real estate loans without credit enhancement that exceeded the supervisory LTV guidelines
We review all impaired and nonperforming loans individually on a quarterly basis to determine their level of impairment due to collateral deficiency or insufficient cash-flow based on a discounted cash-flow analysis. At June 30, 2015 , TDRs were not a material portion of the loan portfolio. We review loans 90 days and over past due that are still accruing interest no less than quarterly to determine if there is a strong reason that the credit should not be placed on non-accrual.
Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity was $278.0 million as of June 30, 2015 , compared to $192.7 million as of December 31, 2014 , an increase of $85.2 million , or 44.2% . This increase was primarily attributable to capital acquired in connection with the Central merger, net income of $9.3 million for the first six months of 2015 , proceeds from the private placement of 300,000 common shares in the amount of $7.9 million net of $0.5 million of expenses, and a $0.6 million decrease in treasury stock due to the

57


issuance of 28,392 shares of Company common stock in connection with stock compensation plans. These increases were partially offset by the payment of $2.9 million in common stock dividends and a $2.0 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to market value adjustments on investment securities available for sale. No shares of Company common stock were repurchased in the second quarter of 2015 .
Total shareholders' equity was 9.51% of total assets as of June 30, 2015 and was 10.71% as of December 31, 2014 . The ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets was 7.21% as of June 30, 2015 and 10.29% as of December 31, 2014 . Our Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 10.55% as of June 30, 2015 and was 13.47% as of December 31, 2014 . Risk-based capital guidelines require the classification of assets and some off-balance-sheet items in terms of credit-risk exposure and the measuring of capital as a percentage of the risk-adjusted asset totals. We believe that, as of June 30, 2015 , the Company and its two bank subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to which we were subject. As of that date, both bank subsidiaries were “well capitalized” under regulatory prompt corrective action provisions.
In July 2013, the U.S. federal banking authorities approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules (the "Basel III Rules") effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Basel III Rules are applicable to all U.S. banks that are subject to minimum capital requirements, as well as to bank and savings and loan holding companies other than “small bank holding companies” (generally non-public bank holding companies with consolidated assets of less than $1.0 billion). The Basel III Rules not only increase most of the required minimum regulatory capital ratios, but they also introduce a new Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio and the concept of a capital conservation buffer. The Basel III Rules also expand the definition of capital as in effect previously by establishing criteria that instruments must meet to be considered Additional Tier 1 Capital (Tier 1 Capital in addition to Common Equity) and Tier 2 Capital. A number of instruments that previously generally qualified as Tier 1 Capital now do not qualify, or their qualifications changed. The Basel III Rules also permitted banking organizations with less than $250.0 billion in assets to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income, which previously did not affect regulatory capital. The Company elected to retain this treatment, which reduces the volatility of regulatory capital levels. The Basel III Rules have maintained the general structure of the prompt corrective action framework, while incorporating the increased requirements. The prompt corrective action guidelines were also revised to add the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio. In order to be a “well-capitalized” depository institution under the new regime, a bank and holding company must maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio of 6.5% or more; a Tier 1 Capital ratio of 8% or more; a Total Capital ratio of 10% or more; and a leverage ratio of 5% or more. Generally, financial institutions became subject to the new Basel III Rules on January 1, 2015, with phase-in periods for many of the changes.
We have traditionally disclosed certain non-GAAP ratios and amounts to evaluate and measure our financial condition, including our Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio. We believe this ratio provides investors with information regarding our financial condition and how we evaluate our financial condition internally. The following table provides a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.
 
At June 30,
 
At December 31,
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Tier 1 capital
 
 
 
Total shareholders' equity
$
277,966

 
$
192,731

Less: Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale
(3,273
)
 
(5,322
)
     Disallowed Intangibles
(65,502
)
 
(8,511
)
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
209,191

 

Plus: Long term debt (qualifying restricted core capital)
23,523

 
15,464

Tier 1 capital
$
232,714

 
$
194,362

Risk-weighted assets
$
2,205,496

 
$
1,442,585

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
10.55
%
 
13.47
%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
9.48
%
 
N/A



58


The following table provides the capital levels and minimum required capital levels for the Company, MidWest One Bank, and Central Bank:
 
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
250,007

 
11.34
%
 
$
176,440

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital/risk based
232,714

 
10.55

 
88,220

 
6.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

Common equity tier 1 capital/risk based
209,191

 
9.48

 
99,247

 
4.50

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
232,714

 
9.45

 
98,536

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

MidWest One  Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
161,700

 
11.95
%
 
$
108,260

 
8.00
%
 
$
135,325

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital/risk based
144,805

 
10.70

 
54,130

 
6.00

 
81,195

 
8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital/risk based
144,805

 
10.70

 
60,896

 
4.50

 
87,961

 
6.50

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
144,805

 
8.42

 
68,767

 
4.00

 
85,958

 
5.00

Central Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
95,865

 
11.34
%
 
$
67,622

 
8.00
%
 
$
84,527

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital/risk based
95,470

 
11.29

 
33,811

 
6.00

 
50,716

 
8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital/risk based
95,470

 
11.29

 
38,037

 
4.50

 
54,942

 
6.50

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
95,470

 
8.31

 
45,940

 
4.00

 
57,425

 
5.00

At December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
212,559

 
14.73
%
 
$
115,407

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital/risk based
194,362

 
13.47

 
57,703

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
194,362

 
10.85

 
71,647

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

MidWest One  Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital/risk based
$
197,018

 
13.75
%
 
$
114,624

 
8.00
%
 
$
143,280

 
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital/risk based
179,098

 
12.50

 
57,312

 
4.00

 
85,968

 
6.00

Tier 1 capital/adjusted average
179,098

 
10.05

 
71,249

 
4.00

 
89,061

 
5.00

On February 15, 2015 , 20,900 restricted stock units were granted to certain officers of the Company. Additionally, during the first six months of 2015 , 23,123 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the vesting of previously awarded grants of restricted stock units, of which 1,210 shares were surrendered by grantees to satisfy tax requirements, and 925 nonvested restricted stock units were forfeited. 5,269 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the exercise of previously issued stock options.
On May 15, 2015 , 6,700 restricted stock units were granted to certain incoming officers of the Company related to the Central merger, and 6,500 restricted stock units were granted to the directors of the Company.
Liquidity
Liquidity management involves meeting the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers. We conduct liquidity management on both a daily and long-term basis, and adjust our investments in liquid assets based on expected loan demand, projected loan maturities and payments, estimated cash flows from loan pool participations, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-bearing deposits, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. We had liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents) of $46.6 million as of June 30, 2015 , compared with $23.4 million as of December 31, 2014 . Interest-bearing deposits in banks at June 30, 2015 , increased to $6.2 million , an increase of $5.9 million from December 31, 2014 . Investment securities classified as available for sale, totaling $429.9 million and $474.9 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, could be sold to meet liquidity needs if necessary. Additionally, our bank subsidiaries maintain unsecured lines of credit with several correspondent banks and secured lines with the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window and the FHLB that would allow us to borrow funds on a short-term basis, if necessary. Management believes that the Company had sufficient liquidity as of June 30, 2015 to meet the needs of borrowers and depositors.
Our principal sources of funds were proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, proceeds from long-term debt , and the sale of our loan pool participations. These sources provided partial consideration in the merger transaction with Central. While scheduled loan amortization and maturing interest-bearing deposits are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates, and

59


competition. We utilize particular sources of funds based on comparative costs and availability. This includes fixed-rate FHLB borrowings that can generally be obtained at a more favorable cost than deposits of comparable maturity. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to maintain a steady deposit base but from time to time may decide, as we have done in the past, not to pay rates on deposits as high as our competition.
As of June 30, 2015 , we had $25.0 million of long-term debt outstanding to an unaffiliated banking organization. See Note 11. "Long-term Borrowings" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our long-term debt. We also have $23.5 million of indebtedness payable under junior subordinated debentures issued to subsidiary trusts that issued trust preferred securities in pooled offerings. See Note 10. "Subordinated Notes Payable" to our consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our junior subordinated notes.
Inflation
The effects of price changes and inflation can vary substantially for most financial institutions. While management believes that inflation affects the growth of total assets, it is difficult to assess its overall impact on the Company. Management believes this to be the case due to the fact that generally neither the timing nor the magnitude of the inflationary changes in the consumer price index (“CPI”) coincides with changes in interest rates. The price of one or more of the components of the CPI may fluctuate considerably and thereby influence the overall CPI without having a corresponding effect on interest rates or upon the cost of those goods and services normally purchased by us. In years of high inflation and high interest rates, intermediate and long-term interest rates tend to increase, thereby adversely impacting the market values of investment securities, mortgage loans and other long-term fixed rate loans held by financial institutions. In addition, higher short-term interest rates caused by inflation tend to increase financial institutions' cost of funds. In other years, the reverse situation may occur.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers, which include commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers at predetermined interest rates, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. As of June 30, 2015 , outstanding commitments to extend credit totaled approximately $425.4 million . We have established a reserve of $0.1 million , which represents our estimate of probable losses as a result of these transactions. This reserve is not part of our allowance for loan losses. Commitments under standby and performance letters of credit outstanding aggregated $8.5 million as of June 30, 2015 . We do not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions.
Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated under our usual underwriting procedures, and are most often sold on a nonrecourse basis. At June 30, 2015 , there were approximately $2.9 million of mandatory commitments with investors to sell not yet originated residential mortgage loans. We do not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions.


60


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
In general, market risk is the risk of change in asset values due to movements in underlying market rates and prices. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting the Company as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, play a lesser role in the normal course of our business activities.
In addition to interest rate risk, economic conditions in recent years have made liquidity risk (in particular, funding liquidity risk) a more prevalent concern among financial institutions. In general, liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to fund an entity's obligations to creditors (including, in the case of banks, obligations to depositors) as such obligations become due and/or fund its acquisition of assets.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity refers to our ability to fund operations, to meet depositor withdrawals, to provide for our customers' credit needs, and to meet maturing obligations and existing commitments. Our liquidity principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings, and our ability to borrow funds.
Net cash inflows from operating activities were $2.9 million in the first six months of 2015 , compared with $15.0 million in the first six months of 2014 . Net income before depreciation, amortization, and accretion is generally the primary contributor for net cash inflows from operating activities.
Net cash inflows from investing activities were $73.8 million in the first six months of 2015 , compared to net cash inflows of $22.5 million in the comparable six -month period of 2014 . In the first six months of 2015 , investment securities transactions resulted in net cash inflows of $155.8 million , compared to inflows of $22.4 million during the same period of 2014 . Increased loan volume accounted for net cash outflows of $60.0 million for the first six months of 2015 , compared with $1.7 million of net inflows for the same period of 2014 . A net cash outflow of $35.6 million was also experienced in connection with the merger with Central in the first six months of 2015 . Purchases of premises and equipment resulted in a $7.0 million cash outflow in the first six months of 2015 , compared to outflows of $5.9 million relating to premises and equipment in the comparable period of 2014 , both resulting from the two large building projects currently underway to restore and remodel the main office of MidWest One Bank and headquarters of the Company, and to construct a new Home Mortgage Center. Cash inflows from loan pool participations were $19.3 million during the first six months of 2015 compared to $4.1 million during the same period of 2014 , as we sold our interest in these instruments in the second quarter of 2015.
Net cash used in financing activities in the first six months of 2015 was $53.5 million , compared with net cash used of $40.1 million for the same period of 2014 . The largest financing cash outflows during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was the net decrease in deposits of $53.4 million , compared to a net decrease of $27.3 million in the first six months of 2014 . Other cash outflows included the repayment of a subordinated note in the amount of $12.7 million , a net decrease of $15.0 million in FHLB borrowings, and the use of $2.9 million to pay dividends. Sources of cash inflows during the first six months of 2015 included proceeds from long-term debt of $25.0 million , proceeds from the private placement sale of Company stock in the amount of $7.9 million , net of expenses, and the increase of $7.3 million in federal funds purchased.
To further mitigate liquidity risk, both MidWest One Bank and Central Bank have several sources of liquidity in place to maximize funding availability and increase the diversification of funding sources. The criteria for evaluating the use of these sources include volume concentration (percentage of liabilities), cost, volatility, and the fit with the current asset/liability management plan. These acceptable sources of liquidity include:
Federal Funds Lines
FHLB Borrowings
Brokered Deposits
Brokered Repurchase Agreements
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window
Federal Funds Lines:
Routine liquidity requirements are met by fluctuations in the federal funds position of both MidWest One Bank and Central Bank. The principal function of these funds is to maintain short-term liquidity. Unsecured federal funds purchased lines are viewed as a volatile liability and are not used as a long-term funding solution, especially when used to fund long-term assets. Multiple correspondent relationships are preferable and federal funds sold exposure to any one customer is continuously monitored. The current federal funds purchased limit is 10% of total assets, or the amount of established federal funds lines, whichever is smaller.

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Currently, MidWest One Bank and Central Bank have unsecured federal funds lines totaling $75.0 million , which lines are tested annually to ensure availability.
FHLB Borrowings:
FHLB borrowings provide both a source of liquidity and long-term funding for both MidWest One Bank and Central Bank. Use of this type of funding is coordinated with both the strategic balance sheet growth projections and interest rate risk profile of MidWest One Bank and Central Bank. Factors that are taken into account when contemplating use of FHLB borrowings are the effective interest rate, the collateral requirements, community investment program credits, and the implications and cost of having to purchase incremental FHLB stock. The current FHLB borrowing limit is 35% of total assets. As of June 30, 2015 , MidWest One Bank and Central Bank had $78.0 million in outstanding FHLB borrowings, leaving $252.0 million available for liquidity needs, based on collateral capacity. These borrowings are secured by various real estate loans (residential, commercial and agricultural).
Brokered Deposits:
MidWest One Bank and Central Bank have brokered certificate of deposit lines/deposit relationships available to help diversify its various funding sources. Brokered deposits offer several benefits relative to other funding sources, such as: maturity structures which cannot be duplicated in the current deposit market, deposit gathering which does not cannibalize the existing deposit base, the unsecured nature of these liabilities, and the ability to quickly generate funds. However, brokered deposits are often viewed as a volatile liability by banking regulators and market participants. This viewpoint, and the desire to not develop a large funding concentration in any one area outside of the respective bank's core market area, is reflected in an internal policy stating that MidWest One Bank and Central Bank limit the use of brokered deposits as a funding source to no more than 10% of total assets. Board approval is required to exceed this limit. MidWest One Bank and Central Bank will also have to maintain a “well capitalized” standing to access brokered deposits, as an “adequately capitalized" rating would require an FDIC waiver to do so, and an “undercapitalized” rating would prohibit them from using brokered deposits altogether.
Brokered Repurchase Agreements:
Brokered repurchase agreements may be established with approved brokerage firms and banks. Repurchase agreements create rollover risk (the risk that a broker will discontinue the relationship due to market factors) and are not used as a long-term funding solution, especially when used to fund long-term assets. Collateral requirements and availability are evaluated and monitored. The current policy limit for brokered repurchase agreements is 10% of total assets. There were no outstanding brokered repurchase agreements at June 30, 2015 .
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window:
The Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window is another source of liquidity, particularly during difficult economic times. MidWest One Bank and Central Bank each have a borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago limited by the amount of municipal securities pledged against the line. As of June 30, 2015 , the banks had combined municipal securities with an approximate market value of $12.9 million pledged for liquidity purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The nature of the banking business, which involves paying interest on deposits at varying rates and terms and charging interest on loans at other rates and terms, creates interest rate risk. As a result, net interest margin and earnings and the market value of assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations arising from the movement of interest rates. We manage several forms of interest rate risk, including asset/liability mismatch, basis risk and prepayment risk. A key management objective is to maintain a risk profile in which variations in net interest income stay within the limits and guidelines of the Asset/Liability Management Policy of both MidWestOne Bank and Central Bank. The change in the Company’s interest rate profile between December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 is largely attributable to the acquisition of Central. The Company liquidated certain investment securities in order to provide for the cash portion of the deal consideration. Selling fixed-rate securities made the organization less liability sensitive. In addition, Central Bank’s interest rate risk position is asset sensitive - more than off-setting the Company’s heretofore modest liability sensitivity.
Like most financial institutions, our net income can be significantly influenced by a variety of external factors, including: overall economic conditions, policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities other than those that are assumed, early withdrawal of deposits, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, competition, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, changes in historical relationships between indices (such as LIBOR and prime), and balance sheet growth or contraction. Our asset and liability committee seeks to manage interest rate risk under a variety of rate environments by structuring our balance sheet and off-balance-sheet positions in such a way that changes in interest rates do not have a large negative impact. The risk is monitored and managed within approved policy limits.

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Table of Contents

We use a third-party service to model and measure our exposure to potential interest rate changes. For various assumed hypothetical changes in market interest rates, numerous other assumptions are made, such as prepayment speeds on loans and securities backed by mortgages, the slope of the Treasury yield-curve, the rates and volumes of our deposits, and the rates and volumes of our loans. This analysis measures the estimated change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. The following table presents our projected changes in net interest income for the various interest rate shock levels at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 .
Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
 
 
Immediate Change in Rates
 
 
 
-200
 
-100
 
+100
 
+200
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
(3,994
)
 
$
(1,655
)
 
$
1,162

 
$
3,590

 
 
Percent change
(4.1
)%
 
(1.7
)%
 
1.2
 %
 
3.7
 %
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar change
$
(315
)
 
$
171

 
$
(369
)
 
$
(491
)
 
 
Percent change
(0.6
)%
 
0.3
 %
 
(0.7
)%
 
(0.9
)%
 
As shown above, at June 30, 2015 , the effect of an immediate and sustained 200 basis point increase in interest rates would be an increase our net interest income by approximately $3.6 million . The effect of an immediate and sustained 200 basis point decrease in rates would decrease our net interest income by approximately $4.0 million . These changes in net interest income under various interest rate scenarios are small relative to the overall level of net interest income.  In fact, changes of this magnitude are well within the range of what would be considered neutral interest rate sensitivity. In the current low interest rate environment, model results of a 200 basis point drop in interest rates are of questionable value as many interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets cannot re-price significantly lower than current levels. As part of a strategy to mitigate net interest margin compression in a low interest rate environment, management has incorporated interest rate floors on most newly originated floating rate loans. While incorporating interest rate floors on loans has been successful in maintaining our net interest margin in the current low rate environment, the coupon rates on these loans will lag when interest rates rise. These loans have floor rates that are between 0.0% and 2.0% above the fully indexed rate. Therefore, interest rates must rise up to 2.0% before some of these loans would experience an increase in the coupon rate.
Computations of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes were based on numerous assumptions. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth above. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we could have undertaken in response to changes in interest rates.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under supervision and with the participation of certain members of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2015 . Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report with respect to timely communication to them and other members of management responsible for preparing periodic reports of material information required to be disclosed in this report as it relates to the Company and our consolidated subsidiaries.
The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. As a result, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors or fraud or ensure that all material information will be made known to appropriate management in a timely fashion. By their nature, our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Special Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We and our representatives may, from time to time, make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking” and provide information other than historical information. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among other things, the factors listed below.
Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of our management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “plans”, “intend”, “project”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “may” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Additionally, we undertake no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events, except as required under federal securities law.
Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have an impact on our ability to achieve operating results, growth plan goals and future prospects include, but are not limited to, the following:
credit quality deterioration or pronounced and sustained reduction in real estate market values could cause an increase in our allowance for credit losses and a reduction in net earnings;
the risks of mergers, including with Central, including, without limitation, the related time and costs of implementing such transactions, integrating operations as part of these transactions and possible failures to achieve expected gains, revenue growth and/or expense savings from such transactions;
our management’s ability to reduce and effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates in general on the volatility of our net interest income;
changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may affect our ability to acquire loans or influence the anticipated growth rate of loans and deposits and the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
fluctuations in the value of our investment securities;
governmental monetary and fiscal policies;
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators (particularly with respect to the Dodd-Frank Act and the extensive regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, as well as the Basel III Rules, which became effective January 1, 2015), and changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverages;
the ability to attract and retain key executives and employees experienced in banking and financial services;
the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio;
our ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace;
credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio;
the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in our markets or elsewhere or providing similar services;
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses and estimation of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities;
volatility of rate-sensitive deposits;
operational risks, including data processing system failures or fraud;
asset/liability matching risks and liquidity risks;
the costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation;
changes in general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities in which we conduct business;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies and the FASB; and
other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014 .

We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by the foregoing cautionary statements. Because of these risks and other uncertainties, our actual future results, performance or achievement, or industry results, may be materially different from the

64

Table of Contents

results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results.


65

Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time parties to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. We believe that there are no threatened or pending proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company's business, against the Company or its subsidiaries or of which any of their property is the subject, which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014 . Please refer to that section of our Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the second quarter of 2015 .
On July 17, 2014 , the board of directors of the Company approved a new share repurchase program, allowing for the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of stock through December 31, 2016 . The new repurchase program replaced the Company's prior repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company had repurchased approximately $3.7 million of common stock since January 1, 2013. Pursuant to the program, the Company may continue to repurchase shares from time to time in the open market, and the method, timing and amounts of repurchase will be solely in the discretion of the Company's management. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares. Therefore, the amount of shares repurchased pursuant to the program will depend on several factors, including market conditions, capital and liquidity requirements, and alternative uses for cash available. Of the $5.0 million of stock authorized under the repurchase plan, $3.8 million remained available for possible future repurchases as of June 30, 2015 .
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
As previously disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2015, in connection with the Central merger, the Company issued 2,723,083 shares of its common stock. As previously disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2015, on June 22, 2015 the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional accredited investors, pursuant to which, on June 23, 2015, the Company sold an aggregate of 300,000 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock, $1.00 par value per share, at a purchase price of $28.00 per share for an aggregate amount of gross proceeds of $8.4 million. Each of the purchasers was an existing shareholder of the Company. The shares were issued and sold by the Company in each case in reliance upon an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.
None.


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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Incorporated by Reference to:
 
 
 
 
 
3.1

 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc., dated May 1, 2015
 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 1, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
10.1

 
Credit Agreement by and between MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, dated April 30, 2015
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
10.2

 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 22, 2015
 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
10.3

 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 22, 2015
 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
31.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
31.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
32.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
32.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
Filed herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

67

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
M ID W EST O NE  F INANCIAL  G ROUP , I NC .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
August 10, 2015
 
By:
 
/s/ C HARLES  N. F UNK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles N. Funk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ G ARY  J. O RTALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gary J. Ortale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 

68
Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version








CREDIT AGREEMENT
by and between
MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(the “Borrower”)
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(the “Bank”)
Dated as of April 30, 2015





Table of Contents
Page
Article I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1

 
 
 
 
Section 1.1.      Defined Terms
1

 
Section 1.2.      Accounting Terms and Calculations
12

 
Section 1.3.      Computation of Time Periods
12

 
Section 1.4.      Other Definitional Terms
12

 
 
 
 
Article II. TERMS OF THE CREDIT FACILITIES
12

 
 
 
 
 
Section 2.1.    Lending Commitments
12

 
Section 2.2.    Procedure for Revolving Loans and Term Loan Advances
13

 
Section 2.3.    Notes
13

 
Section 2.4.    Interest Rate
13

 
Section 2.5.    Repayment of the Loan
16

 
Section 2.6.    Prepayments
17

 
Section 2.7.    Computations
18

 
Section 2.8.    Payments
18

 
Section 2.9.    Unused Revolving Commitment Fee
18

 
Section 2.10.    Yield Protection
18

 
Section 2.11.    Capital Adequacy
19

 
Section 2.12.    Advances and Paying Procedure
19

 
Section 2.13.    Resting Period
19

 
 
 
 
Article III. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
19

 
 
 
 
 
Section 3.1.    Conditions of Initial Transaction
19

 
Section 3.2.    Conditions Precedent to all Loans
21

 
 
 
 
Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
22

 
 
 
 
 
Section 4.1.    Organization, Standing, Etc.
22

 
Section 4.2.      Authorization and Validity
22

 
Section 4.3.      No Conflict; No Default
22

 
Section 4.4.      Government Consent
23

 
Section 4.5.      Financial Condition
23

 
Section 4.6.      Litigation
23

 
Section 4.7.      Environmental, Health and Safety Laws
23

 
Section 4.8.      ERISA
24

 
Section 4.9.      Federal Reserve Regulations
24

 
Section 4.10.      Title to Property; Leases; Liens; Subordination
24

 
Section 4.11.      Taxes
24

 
Section 4.12.      Trademarks, Patents
25

 
Section 4.13.      Burdensome Restrictions
25


i



 
Section 4.14.      Force Majeure
25

 
Section 4.15.      Investment Company Act
25

 
Section 4.16.      Retirement Benefits
25

 
Section 4.17.      Full Disclosure
25

 
Section 4.18.      Subsidiaries
25

 
Section 4.19.      Labor Matters
26

 
Section 4.20.      Bank Holding Company Act
26

 
Section 4.21.      Capital Stock
26

 
Section 4.22.      Solvency
26

 
Section 4.22.      Solvency
26

 
Section 4.24.      Restrictive Agreements
26

 
Section 4.25.      Central Bancshares Acquisition
27

 
 
 
 
 Article V. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
27

 
 
 
 
 
Section 5.1.      Financial Statements and Reports
27

 
Section 5.2.      Use of Loan Proceeds
29

 
Section 5.3.      Existence
30

 
Section 5.4.      Insurance
30

 
Section 5.5.      Payment of Taxes and Claims
30

 
Section 5.6.      Inspection
30

 
Section 5.7.      Maintenance of Properties
31

 
Section 5.8.      Books and Records
31

 
Section 5.9.      Compliance
31

 
Section 5.10.      ERISA
31

 
Section 5.11.      Environmental Matters; Reporting
31

 
Section 5.12.      Further Assurances
31

 
Section 5.13.      Compliance with Terms of Material Contracts
32

 
 
 
 
Article VI. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
32

 
 
 
 
 
Section 6.1.      Merger; Acquisitions
32

 
Section 6.2.      Disposition of Assets
32

 
Section 6.3.      Plans
33

 
Section 6.4.      Change in Nature of Business
33

 
Section 6.5.      Loan Proceeds
33

 
Section 6.6.      Negative Pledges; Subsidiary Restrictions
33

 
Section 6.7.      Restricted Payments
33

 
Section 6.8.      Transactions with Affiliates
33

 
Section 6.9.      Accounting Changes
34

 
Section 6.10.      Subordinated Debt
34

 
Section 6.11.      Indebtedness
34

 
Section 6.12.      Liens
35

 
Section 6.13.      Contingent Liabilities
36

 
Section 6.14.      Non-Performing Loans and OREO to Tangible Capital
36

 
Section 6.15.      Loan Loss Reserves to Non-Performing Loans
36

 
Section 6.16.      Total Risk Based Capital
36



ii




 
Section 6.17.      Regulatory Capital - Bank Subsidiaries
36

 
Section 6.18.      Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
37

 
Section 6.19.      Hedging Agreements
37

 
Section 6.20.      Investments
37

 
Section 6.21.      Central Bancshares Acquisition Documents
37

 
 
 
 
Article VII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
37

 
 
 
 
 
Section 7.1.      Events of Default
37

 
Section 7.2.      Remedies
40

 
Section 7.3.      Deposit Accounts; Offset
40

 
 
 
 
Article VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
40

 
 
 
 
 
Section 8.1.      Modifications
40

 
Section 8.2.      Expenses
40

 
Section 8.3.      Waivers, etc.
41

 
Section 8.4.      Notices
41

 
Section 8.5.      Taxes
41

 
Section 8.6.      Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Banks
41

 
Section 8.7.      Confidentiality of Information
42

 
Section 8.8.      Governing Law and Construction
43

 
Section 8.9.      Consent to Jurisdiction
43

 
Section 8.10.      Waiver of Jury Trial
44

 
Section 8.11.      Survival of Agreement
44

 
Section 8.12.      Indemnification
44

 
Section 8.13.      Captions
45

 
Section 8.14.      Entire Agreement
45

 
Section 8.15.      Counterparts
45

 
Section 8.16.      Borrower Acknowledgements
45

 
Section 8.17.      Interest Rate Limitation
45

 
Section 8.18.      Electronic Records
46

 
Section 8.19.      USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION
46



iii




CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT dated as of April 30, 2015 (this “ Agreement ”) is by and between MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc. a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Iowa (the “ Borrower ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (the “ Bank ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Bank provide a credit facility as set forth below, and the Bank is willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section 1.1.      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement the following terms shall have the following respective meanings (and such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural form of the terms defined, as the context may require):
Affiliate ”: When used with reference to any Person, (a) each Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person referred to, (b) each Person which beneficially owns or holds, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of any class of voting Equity Interests of the Person referred to, (c) each Person, five percent or more of the voting Equity Interests (or if such Person is not a corporation, five percent or more of the equity interest) of which is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Person referred to, and (d) each of such Person’s officers, directors, joint venturers and partners. The term control (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Person in question.
Anti-Corruption Laws ”: All laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, if any, from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Applicable Margin ”: Means (a) 2.00% until the second consecutive Payment Date on which the Borrower has paid principal payments pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(ii); (b) 1.75% from and after the second consecutive Payment Date on which the Borrower has paid principal payments pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(ii) until the next Payment Date on which the Borrower has paid principal payments pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i); and (c) 2.00% from and after any Payment Date on which the Borrower has paid principal payments pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i) until the next second consecutive Payment Date on which the Borrower has paid principal payments pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(ii).




Bank ”: As defined in the opening paragraph hereof.
Banking Day ”: Any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of Minnesota) on which national banks are permitted to be open in St. Paul, Minnesota and New York, New York.
Board ”: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto.
Borrower ”: As defined in the opening paragraph hereof.
Capitalized Lease ”: A lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property with respect to which at least a portion of the rent or other amounts thereon constitute Capitalized Lease Obligations.
Capitalized Lease Obligations ”: As to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board), and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP (including such Statement No. 13).
Central Bank ”: Central Bank, a Minnesota banking corporation.
Central Bancshares ”: Central Bancshares, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
Central Bancshares Acquisition ”: The acquisition by Borrower of all of the Equity Interests of Central Bancshares.
Central Bancshares Acquisition Documents ”: The Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between the Borrower and Central Bancshares evidencing the Central Bancshares Acquisition, along with other instruments and agreements related to the Central Bancshares Acquisition, copies of which have been provided to the Bank.
Change ”: Means (a) Any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines or (b) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or in the interpretation, promulgation, implementation or administration thereof after the date of this Agreement that affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Bank or any corporation controlling the Bank. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, all requests, rules, guidelines or directives in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be deemed to be a Change regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States financial regulatory authorities shall be deemed to be a Change regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.

2



Change of Contro l”: Either:
(a)      The acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person other than a Permitted Major Owner or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) of Equity Interests representing more than 25% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower;
(b)      occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were (i) not nominated by, or whose nomination for election was not approved or ratified by a majority of the directors of, the board of directors of the Borrower, or (ii) not appointed by Persons described in the foregoing clause (i); or
(c)      the occurrence of a change in control, or other similar provision, as defined in any agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Subsidiary Banks in excess of $250,000.
Closing Date ”: April 30, 2015.
Code ”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commitments ”: The Revolving Commitment and the Term Loan Commitment.
Contingent Obligation ”: With respect to any Person at the time of any determination, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or otherwise: (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to purchase property, securities, Equity Interests or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other financial statement condition of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or otherwise to protect the owner thereof against loss in respect thereof, or (d) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any manner the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness or to protect the owner against loss in respect thereof; provided, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in each case in the ordinary course of business.
Cost of Funds Rate ”: The rate at which the Bank would be able to borrow funds of comparable amounts in the Money Markets for a period equal to the remaining term of the Term Loan, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation, such rate rounded up to the nearest one-eighth percent.

3



Current Liabilities ”: As of any date, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Daily Reset LIBOR Rate Loan ”: All or a portion of the Term Loan bearing interest at the Applicable Margin plus the greater of (i) zero percent (0.0%) and (ii) the one-month LIBOR rate quoted by the Bank from Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or any successor thereto, which shall be that one-month LIBOR rate in effect and reset each New York Banking Day, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation.
Default ”: Any event which, with the giving of notice (whether such notice is required under Section 7.1, or under some other provision of this Agreement, or otherwise) or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Equity Interests ”: All shares, interests, participation or other equivalents, however designated, of or in a corporation or limited liability company, whether or not voting, including but not limited to common stock, member interests, warrants, preferred stock, convertible debentures, and all agreements, instruments and documents convertible, in whole or in part, into any one or more or all of the foregoing.
ERISA ”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate ”: Any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of which the Borrower is a member and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
Event of Default ”: Any event described in Section 7.1.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ”: As of any date of determination, with respect to any specified period ending on the date of determination, the ratio of:
(a) the sum of (i) Net Income, plus (ii) non-cash charges or expenses, including depreciation and amortization, plus (iii) Interest Expense, plus (iv) one time losses associated with acquisitions or sales of assets, minus (v) any Restricted Payments paid in cash, minus (vi) non-cash income, minus (vii) one time gains associated with acquisitions or sales of assets,
to
(b)    the sum of (i) Interest Expense with respect to such period, plus (ii) the principal amount of the Term Loan paid during such period pursuant to Section 2.5(b) plus (ii) one fifth of the Revolving Commitment Amount;
determined with respect to the Borrower, without consolidation with its Subsidiaries, in accordance with Regulatory Reporting Principles.
Fixed Rate Loan ”: As defined in Section 2.4(a)(ii)(B).

4



GAAP ”: Generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of any date of determination.
Immediately Available Funds ”: Funds with good value on the day and in the city in which payment is received.
Indebtedness ”: With respect to any Person, at the time of any determination, without duplication, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person which in accordance with GAAP should be classified upon the balance sheet of such Person as liabilities, but in any event including the following: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including non-recourse obligations), (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid or accrued, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business, (f) all obligations of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate swap agreements, cap or collar agreements, interest rate futures or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency futures or option agreements and other similar contracts, including all Rate Protection Agreements, (i) all obligations of such Person, actual or contingent, as an account party in respect of letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (j) all obligations of any partnership or joint venture as to which such Person is or may become personally liable, (k) all obligations of such Person under any Equity Interests issued by such Person, and (l) all Contingent Obligations of such Person.
Indemnitee ”: As defined in Section 8.12.
Interest Differential ”: That sum equal to the greater of zero or the financial loss incurred by the Bank resulting from prepayment, calculated as the difference between the amount of interest the Bank would have earned (from like investments in the Money Markets as of the first day of the LIBOR Rate Loan) had prepayment not occurred and the interest the Bank will actually earn (from like investments in the Money Markets as of the date of prepayment) as a result of the redeployment of funds from the prepayment. 
Interest Expense ”: With respect to any Person, for any period of determination, the aggregate amount, without duplication, of interest paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid in respect of any Indebtedness of such Person, including (a) all but the principal component of payments in respect of conditional sale contracts, Capitalized Leases and other title retention agreements, (b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financings, (c) interest payments on the Trust Preferred Shares, and (d) net costs under any Rate Protection Agreement, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP.

5



Investment ”: The acquisition, purchase, making or holding of any Equity Interests or other security, any loan, advance, contribution to capital, extension of credit (except for trade and customer accounts receivable for inventory sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade terms), any acquisitions of real or personal property (other than real and personal property acquired in the ordinary course of business) and any purchase or commitment or option to purchase Equity Interests, securities or other debt of or any interest in another Person or any integral part of any business or the assets comprising such business or part thereof and the formation of, or entry into, any partnership as a limited or general partner or the entry into any joint venture. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write‑ups, write‑downs or write‑offs with respect to such Investment.
LIBOR Rate Loan ”: As defined in Section 2.4(a)(ii)(A).
Lien ”: With respect to any Person, any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, title retention agreement or analogous instrument or device (including the interest of each lessor under any Capitalized Lease), in, of or on any assets or properties of such Person, now owned or hereafter acquired, whether arising by agreement or operation of law.
Loan ”: Separately, the Revolving Loan or the Term Loan, without distinction, and collectively, the Revolving Loan and the Term Loan.
Loan Documents ”: This Agreement and the Notes.
Loan Loss Reserves ”: With respect to any Person, the loan loss reserve of such Person, as reported in the most recent call reports of such Person.
Loan Period ”: The period commencing on the date of the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan and ending on any numerically corresponding day thereafter which matches the interest rate term selected by the Borrower; provided, however, (a) if any Loan Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a New York Banking Day, then the Loan Period shall end on the next succeeding New York Banking Day unless the next succeeding New York Banking Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the Loan Period shall end on the immediately preceding New York Banking Day; or (b) if any Loan Period begins on the last New York Banking Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of the Loan Period), then the Loan Period shall end on the last New York Banking Day of the calendar month at the end of such Loan Period.
Material Adverse Occurrence ”: Any occurrence of whatsoever nature (including, without limitation, any adverse determination in any litigation, arbitration, or governmental investigation or proceeding upon which either (i) an enforcement proceeding shall have been commenced by any creditor upon a judgment or order; or (ii) there shall be any period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect) which materially and adversely affects (a) the business, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,

6



(b) the facts and information regarding the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which has been provided to the Bank, (c) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under any of the Loan Documents, (d) the validity or enforceability of the material obligations of the Borrower under any Loan Document, or (e) the rights and remedies of the Bank against the Borrower.
Maximum Rate ”: As defined in Section 8.17.
MidWestOne Bank ”: MidWestOne Bank, an Iowa banking corporation.
Money Market Rate At Prepayment ”: That zero-coupon rate, calculated on the Prepayment Date, and determined solely by the Bank, as the rate at which the Bank would be able to borrow funds in Money Markets for the prepayment amount matching the maturity of a specific prospective Fixed Rate Loan payment, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation. A separate Money Market Rate At Prepayment will be calculated for each prospective principal payment date related to the Fixed Rate Loan.
Money Markets ”: One or more wholesale funding markets available to and selected by the Bank, including negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, Eurodollar deposits, bank notes, federal funds, interest rate swaps or others.
Multiemployer Plan ”: A multiemployer plan, as such term is defined in Section 4001 (a) (3) of ERISA, which is maintained (on the Closing Date, within the five years preceding the Closing Date, or at any time after the Closing Date) for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
Net Income ”: With respect to any Person, the net income of such Person, without consolidation with its Subsidiaries, after deductions for all expenses, including, but not limited to, income taxes if any, Interest Expense, and non-cash charges or expenses, including depreciation and amortization, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Net Present Value ”: The amount which is derived by summing the present values of each prospective payment of principal of the Fixed Rate Loan which, without such full or partial prepayment, could otherwise have been received by the Bank over the remaining contractual life of the Fixed Rate Loan. The individual discount rate used to present value each prospective payment of principal shall be the Money Market Rate At Prepayment for the maturity matching that of each specific payment of principal.
New York Banking Day ”: Any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, New York.
Non-Performing Loans ”: With respect to any Person, the sum of all loans made by such Person that are either (a) ninety (90) days or more past due (either principal or interest) or (b) in non-accrual status.

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Note ”: Separately, the Revolving Note or the Term Note, without distinction, and collectively, the Revolving Note and the Term Note.
Obligations ”: The Borrower’s obligations in respect of the due and punctual payment of principal and interest on the Notes when and as due, whether by acceleration or otherwise and all fees, expenses, indemnities, reimbursements and other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including Revolving Commitment Fees) or any other Loan Document, and the Rate Protection Obligations, if any, in all cases whether now existing or hereafter arising or incurred.
OFAC ”: The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and any successor thereto.
OREO ”: With respect to any Person, the value of all real estate owned by such Person and classified as such by the regulatory authorities responsible for examining such Person, as shown on the most recent call or examination reports for such Person.
Participants ”: As defined in Section 8.6(b).
PATRIOT Act ”: The USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Payment Date ”: March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.
PBGC ”: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, and any successor thereto or to the functions thereof.
Permitted Majority Owner ”: John Morrison and any trusts now or hereafter established by or for the benefit of him or his immediate family.
Person ”: Any natural person, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, firm, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government or governmental agency or political subdivision or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
Plan ”: Each employee benefit plan (whether in existence on the Closing Date or thereafter instituted), as such term is defined in Section 3 of ERISA, maintained for the benefit of employees, officers or directors of the Borrower or of any ERISA Affiliate.
Prepayment Event ”:
(a)      any sale, transfer or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than dispositions described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section 6.2;
(b)      any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, but only to the extent that the net proceeds therefrom have not been applied, or committed pursuant to an agreement (including any purchase

8



orders) to be applied, to repair, restore or replace such property or asset within 180 days after such event; or
(c)      the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.11.
Prepayment Date ”: As defined in Section 2.4(a)(ii)(B).
Prepayment Fee ”: As defined in Section 2.4(a)(ii)(B).
Prohibited Transaction ”: The respective meanings assigned to such term in Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA.
Property ”: any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person.
Rate Protection Agreement ”: Any interest rate swap, cap or option agreement, or any other agreement pursuant to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary hedges interest rate risk.
Rate Protection Obligations ”: The liabilities, indebtedness and obligations of the Borrower, if any, under a Rate Protection Agreement with the Bank, or any Affiliate of the Bank, excluding any joint venturers or partners of the Bank.
Regulatory Action ”: Any cease and desist order, letter agreement, memorandum, or other similar regulatory action taken by a state or federal banking agency or other Person to which either the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank is subject which, in the Bank’s sole discretion, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank.
Regulatory Reporting Principles ”: Principles of accounting required by applicable regulations and used in the preparation of the Borrower’s periodic Form FRY-9LP statements filed with the Federal Reserve Board.
Reportable Event ”: A reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such Section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation has waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any waiver in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code.
Restricted Payments ”: With respect to the Borrower, all dividends or other distributions of any nature (cash, Equity Interests, assets or otherwise) with respect to, and all other payments on account of, any class of Equity Interests (including warrants, options or rights therefor) issued by the Borrower, whether such Equity Interests are authorized or outstanding on the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, and any redemption or purchase of, or distribution in respect of, any Equity Interests of the Borrower, whether directly or indirectly.

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Revolving Commitment ”: The agreement of the Bank to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the Revolving Commitment Amount upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations of this Agreement.
Revolving Commitment Amount ”: $5,000,000.
Revolving Commitment Fees ”: As defined in Section 2.9.
Revolving Loan ”: As defined in Section 2.1(a).
Revolving Loan Date ”: The date of the making of any Revolving Loan hereunder.
Revolving Loan Maturity Date ”: April 28, 2016.
Revolving Loan Termination Date ”: The earlier of (a) the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, and (b) the date on which the Revolving Note is accelerated pursuant to Section 7.2.
Revolving Note ”: A promissory note of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit A-1 , evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Revolving Loan, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Risk-Based Capital Guidelines ”: Means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.
Sanctioned Country ”: At any time, any country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any comprehensive Sanctions.
Sanctioned Person ”: At any time, (a) any Person or group listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person or group operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any agency, political subdivision or instrumentality of the government of a Sanctioned Country, or (d) any Person 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the above.
Sanctions ”: Economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
SEC ”: The Securities Exchange Commission, or any successor agency performing similar functions.
Subordinated Debt ”: Any Indebtedness of the Borrower, now existing or hereafter created, incurred or arising, which (a) is subordinated in right of payment to the payment of the

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Obligations in a manner and to an extent that the Bank has approved in writing prior to the creation of such Indebtedness, or (b) is existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Schedule 6.11 as Subordinated Debt for which the Bank has received subordination agreements satisfactory in scope, form and substance to the Bank.
Subsidiary ”: Any corporation or other entity of which Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are owned by the Borrower either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries.
Subsidiary Banks ”: Individually or collectively, as the context may require, any of the banks listed as “Subsidiary Banks” on Schedule 4.18 and each additional Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a federally- or state-chartered bank or thrift institution.
Tangible Capital ”: With respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the total amount of the capital stock, surplus, subordinated debt and undivided profits accounts less intangible assets of such Person, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) Loan Loss Reserves of such Person.
Term Loan ”: As defined in Section 2.1(b).
Term Loan Advance ”: As defined in Section 2.1(b).
Term Loan Advance Date ”: The date of the making of any Term Loan Advance hereunder.
Term Loan Advance Ending Date ”: June 30, 2015.
Term Loan Commitment ”: The agreement of the Bank to make the Term Loan to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the Term Loan Commitment Amount upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations of this Agreement.
Term Loan Commitment Amount ”: $35,000,000.
Term Loan Maturity Date ”: June 30, 2020.
Term Loan Termination Date ”: The earlier of (a) the Term Loan Maturity Date, and (b) the date on which the Term Note is accelerated pursuant to Section 7.2.
Term Note ”: A promissory note of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit A-2 evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Term Loan, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio ”: With respect to any Person, the ratio of (a) total risk-based capital, to (b) total risk-weighted assets of such Person.
Trust Preferred Shares ”: The trust preferred shares issued or assumed by the Borrower.

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Unused Revolving Commitment ”: As of any date of determination, the amount by which the Revolving Commitment Amount exceeds the Revolving Loans on such date.
Section 1.2.      Accounting Terms and Calculations . Except as may be expressly provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP. To the extent any change in GAAP affects any computation or determination required to be made pursuant to this Agreement, such computation or determination shall be made as if such change in GAAP had not occurred unless the Borrower and the Bank agree in writing on an adjustment to such computation or determination to account for such change in GAAP.
Section 1.3.      Computation of Time Periods . In this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise stated the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” or “until” each means “to but excluding.”
Section 1.4.      Other Definitional Terms . The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to Sections, Exhibits, schedules and like references are to this Agreement unless otherwise expressly provided. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” Unless the context in which used herein otherwise clearly requires, “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” All incorporation by reference of covenants, terms, definitions or other provisions from other agreements are incorporated into this Agreement as if such provisions were fully set forth herein, and such incorporation shall include all necessary definitions and related provisions from such other agreements but including only amendments thereto agreed to by the Bank, and shall survive any termination of such other agreements until the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes are irrevocably paid in full, and the commitments of the Bank to advance funds to the Borrower are terminated.
ARTICLE II.
TERMS OF THE CREDIT FACILITIES
Section 2.1.      Lending Commitments
(a)      On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the Bank agrees to make available to the Borrower a credit facility available as loans (each, a “Revolving Loan” and, collectively, the “Revolving Loans”) on a revolving basis at any time and from time to time from the Closing Date to the Revolving Loan Termination Date, during which period the Borrower may borrow, repay and re-borrow in accordance with the provisions hereof, provided , the unpaid principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Commitment Amount.
(b)      On the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the Bank agrees to make available to the Borrower a term loan (“Term Loan”) available in up to five advances (each, a “Term Loan Advance”) at any time and from time to time from the Closing Date to the Term Loan Advance Ending Date in an aggregate amount of Term Loan Advances

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not to exceed the Term Loan Commitment Amount. Upon the earlier of the making of aggregate Term Loan Advances in the amount of the Term Loan Commitment and the occurrence of the Term Loan Advance Ending Date, the Term Loan Commitment shall expire. Amounts paid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.2.      Procedure for Revolving Loans and Term Loan Advances . Any request by the Borrower for a Revolving Loan or a Term Loan Advance hereunder shall be in writing or by telephone and must be given so as to be received by the Bank not later than 2:00 p.m. (Saint Paul time) on the requested Revolving Loan Date or Term Loan Advance Date, as applicable. Each request for a Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance hereunder shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed a representation by the Borrower that, on the requested Revolving Loan Date or Term Loan Advance Date and after giving effect to the requested Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance, the applicable conditions specified in Article III have been and will be satisfied. Each request for a Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance hereunder shall specify (i) the requested Revolving Loan Date or Term Loan Advance Date, as applicable, and (ii) the amount of the Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance to be made on such date, which amount, in the case of a Term Loan Advance, shall be in the minimum amount of $100,000, plus incremental amounts of $100,000. The Bank may rely on any telephone request by the Borrower for a Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance hereunder which it believes in good faith to be genuine; and the Borrower hereby waives the right to dispute the Bank’s record of the terms of such telephone request. Unless the Bank determines that any applicable condition specified in Article III has not been satisfied, the Bank will make available to the Borrower at the Bank’s office in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in Immediately Available Funds on the requested Revolving Loan Date or Term Loan Advance Date, as applicable, the amount of the requested Revolving Loan or Term Loan Advance.
Section 2.3.      Notes . The Revolving Loans shall be evidenced by the Revolving Note payable to the order of the Bank in a principal amount equal to the Revolving Commitment Amount originally in effect. The Term Loan and Term Loan Advances shall be evidenced by the Term Note payable to the order of the Bank in a principal amount equal to the Term Loan Commitment Amount originally in effect. The Bank shall enter in its ledgers and records the amount of each Loan, converted or continued and the payments made thereon, and the Bank is authorized by the Borrower to enter on a schedule attached to the applicable Note, as appropriate, a record of such Loan and payments; provided, however that the failure by the Bank to make any such entry or any error in making such entry shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder and on the Notes, and, in all events, the principal amounts owing by the Borrower in respect of the Revolving Note shall be the aggregate amount of all Revolving Loans made by the Bank less all payments of principal thereof made by the Borrower, and the principal amounts owing by the Borrower in respect of the Term Note shall be the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Advances less all payments of principal thereof made by the Borrower.
Section 2.4.      Interest Rate.
(a)      Interest Rates

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(i)      Interest Rate on the Revolving Loan . Interest on the Revolving Loan shall accrue at an annual rate equal to 2.00% plus the greater of (i) zero percent (0.0%) and (ii) the one-month LIBOR rate quoted by Bank from Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or any successor thereto, which shall be that one-month LIBOR rate in effect two New York Banking Days prior to the Reprice Date, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation, such rate rounded up to the nearest one sixteenth percent and such rate to be reset monthly on each Reprice Date. The term “Reprice Date” means the first day of each month. If the initial Revolving Loan under this Agreement is made other than on the Reprice Date, the initial one-month LIBOR rate shall be that one-month LIBOR rate in effect two New York Banking Days prior to the date of the initial advance, which rate plus the percentage described above shall be in effect until the next Reprice Date.
(ii)      Interest Rate on the Term Loan . The unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan will accrue interest at one of the two interest rates set forth in clauses (A) and (B) below as selected by the Borrower, provided that, (x) until the Term Loan Advance Ending Date, the Term Loan may only accrue interest at the interest rate set forth in clause (A), below, (y) the interest rate option set forth in clause (B), below, may only be exercised on the Term Loan Advance Ending Date, and (z) any portion of the Term Loan for which the interest rate option set forth in clause (B) below is not selected by the Borrower, shall bear interest at the interest rate set forth in clause (A), below:
(A)
An amount of the unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan as selected by the Borrower will accrue interest, upon a minimum of two New York Banking Days prior notice, at the per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus the greater of (I) zero percent (0.0%) and (II) the 1, 3 or 6 month LIBOR rate (such period to be chosen by the Borrower) quoted by the Bank from Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or any successor thereto, which shall be the LIBOR rate in effect two New York Banking Days prior to commencement of such interest period, adjusted for any reserve requirement and any subsequent costs arising from a change in government regulation (a “LIBOR Rate Loan”). In the event the Borrower does not timely select another interest rate option at least two New York Banking Days before the end of the Loan Period for a LIBOR Rate Loan, the Bank may at any time after the end of the Loan Period convert the LIBOR Rate Loan to a Daily Reset LIBOR Rate Loan, but until such conversion, the funds advanced under the LIBOR Rate Loan shall continue to accrue interest at the same rate as the interest rate in effect for such LIBOR Rate Loan prior to the end of the Loan Period.
No LIBOR Rate Loan may extend beyond the Term Loan Maturity Date.  In any event, if the Loan Period for a LIBOR Rate Loan should happen to extend beyond the Term Loan Maturity

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Date, then such LIBOR Rate Loan must be prepaid on the Term Loan Maturity Date.  The Bank’s internal records of applicable interest rates shall be determinative in the absence of manifest error.  Each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000.  The aggregate number of LIBOR Rate Loans in effect at any one time may not exceed 6. 
If a LIBOR Rate Loan is prepaid prior to the end of the Loan Period for such loan, whether voluntarily or because prepayment is required due to the occurrence of the Term Loan Maturity Date or due to acceleration of the Obligations upon default or otherwise, the Borrower agrees to pay all of the Bank’s costs, expenses and Interest Differential (as determined by the Bank) incurred as a result of such prepayment.  Because of the short-term duration of any Loan Period, the Borrower agrees that the Interest Differential shall not be discounted to its present value.  Any prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in an amount equal to the remaining entire principal balance of such LIBOR Rate Loan.  The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Borrower shall be required to pay Interest Differential with respect to any portion of the principal balance paid before its scheduled due date, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or otherwise, including without limitation any principal payment made following default, demand for payment, acceleration, collection proceedings, foreclosure, sale or other disposition of collateral, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings, eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise.  Such prepayment fee shall at all times be an Obligation as well as an undertaking by the Borrower to the Bank whether arising out of a voluntary or mandated prepayment.
(B)
An amount of the unpaid principal balance of the Term Loan as selected by the Borrower on the Term Loan Advance Ending Date will accrue interest at a fixed per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin plus the Cost of Funds Rate as determined as of the Term Loan Advance Ending Date, which interest rate will remain fixed through the Term Loan Maturity Date (the “Fixed Rate Loan”). The Borrower may only exercise this interest rate option on the Term Loan Advance Ending Date, and this interest rate option shall expire on the Term Loan Advance Ending Date if not selected on such date.
If the Fixed Rate Loan is prepaid prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date, whether voluntarily or because prepayment is required due to acceleration of the Obligations upon default or otherwise, the Borrower agrees to pay all of the Bank’s costs and expenses incurred as a result of such prepayment plus a prepayment indemnity (“Prepayment Fee”) equal to the greater of zero, or that amount,

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calculated on any date of prepayment (“Prepayment Date”), which is derived by subtracting: (a) the principal amount of the Fixed Rate Loan or portion of the Fixed Rate Loan to be prepaid from (b) the Net Present Value of the Fixed Rate Loan or portion of the Fixed Rate Loan to be prepaid on such Prepayment Date; provided, however, that the Prepayment Fee shall not in any event exceed the maximum prepayment fee permitted by applicable law.

In calculating the amount of such Prepayment Fee, the Bank is hereby authorized by the Borrower to make such assumptions regarding the source of funding, redeployment of funds and other related matters, as the Bank may deem appropriate. If the Borrower fails to pay any Prepayment Fee when due, the amount of such Prepayment Fee shall thereafter bear interest until paid at the default rate specified in Section 2.4(b).

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Borrower shall be required to pay the Prepayment Fee with respect to any portion of the principal balance of the Fixed Rate Loan paid before its scheduled due date, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, or otherwise, including without limitation any principal payment made following default, demand for payment, acceleration, collection proceedings, foreclosure, sale or other disposition of collateral, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings, eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise. Such prepayment fee shall at all times be an Obligation as well as an undertaking by the Borrower to the Bank whether arising out of a voluntary or mandated prepayment .

(b)      Interest Upon Event of Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, each Loan shall, at the option of the Bank (or, in the case of an Event of Default under Section 7.1(f), (g) or (h), automatically upon the occurrence of such Event of Default), bear interest until paid in full at the rate otherwise applicable thereto plus 2.0%.
(c)      Records of Interest Rates . The Bank’s internal records of applicable interest rates shall be determinative in the absence of manifest error.
Section 2.5.      Repayment of the Loan s. Interest and principal upon the Loans shall be paid as follows:
(a)      Payment of Interest . Interest on the Revolving Loan shall be paid (A) on each Payment Date, commencing on June 30, 2015 and (B) on the Revolving Loan Termination Date; provided that interest under Section 2.4(b) shall be payable on demand. Interest on the Term Loan shall be paid (A) on each Payment Date, commencing on June 30, 2015 and (B) on the Term Loan Termination Date; provided that interest under Section 2.4(b) shall be payable on demand.

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(b)      Payment of Principal . Principal of the Revolving Loan shall be paid on the Revolving Loan Termination Date. Principal on the Term Loan shall be paid on each Payment Date, commencing on September 30, 2015, in quarterly installments in the amount of either, at the election of the Borrower, (i) the amount of the Term Loan as of the Term Loan Advance Ending Date divided by 28 or (ii) the amount of the Term Loan as of the Term Loan Advance Ending Date divided by 20, with the unpaid remaining principal balance to be paid in full on the Term Loan Termination Date, provided that the amount of the installment paid on each Payment Date shall not be less than the amount calculated in clause (i), above.
Section 2.6.      Prepayments .
(a)      Optional Prepayments . The Borrower may pay the Revolving Loan at its option at any time without premium or penalty. The Borrower may pay the Term Loan at its option only if it pays the Interest Differential or Prepayment Fee, as applicable, payable with respect to the Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(ii). All prepayments of the Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $100,000 or, if less, in the remaining entire principal balance of the Loan being prepaid. All prepayments applied to the Term Loan shall be applied to the scheduled principal payments on the Term Loan in the inverse order of their maturities. Amounts paid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed. Any such prepayment of any Loan must be accompanied by payment of accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid and, in the case of a prepayment of the Term Loan, the Interest Differential or Prepayment Fee, as applicable, required under Section 2.4(a)(ii). Amounts paid (unless following an acceleration or upon termination of the Revolving Commitment in whole) or prepaid on the Revolving Loans under this clause (a) may be reborrowed upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations of this Agreement.
(b)      Mandatory Prepayments for a Prepayment Event . If at any time a Prepayment Event occurs, the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Bank the net proceeds realized by such Prepayment Event as a prepayment of the Term Loan, along with any Interest Differential or Prepayment Fee, as applicable, required under Section 2.4(a)(ii). Any such prepayments shall be applied to the Term Loan until the Term Loan is paid in full, and thereafter to the Revolving Loan until the Revolving Loan is paid in full. All prepayments applied to the Term Loan shall be applied to the scheduled principal payments on the Term Loan in the inverse order of their maturities. Amounts paid or prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed. Amounts paid (unless following an acceleration or upon termination of the Revolving Commitment in whole) or prepaid on the Revolving Loan under this clause (b) may be reborrowed upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations of this Agreement.
(c)      Mandatory Prepayment if Central Bancshares Acquisition is not Consummated . If the Term Loan has been funded by the Bank and the Central Bancshares Acquisition is not consummated on or before May 15, 2015, the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Bank on such date the entire outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan along with all accrued interest thereon and any Interest Differential or Prepayment Fee, as applicable, required under Section 2.4(a)(ii).

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Section 2.7.      Computations . Interest on the Loans and the Revolving Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of actual days elapsed and a year of 360 days.
Section 2.8.      Payments . Payments and prepayments of principal of, and interest on, the Notes and all fees, expenses and other obligations under this Agreement payable to the Bank shall be made without setoff or counterclaim in Immediately Available Funds not later than 3:00 p.m.(St. Paul Time) on the dates called for under this Agreement and the Notes to the Bank at its office in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Funds received after such time shall be deemed to have been received on the next Banking Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or on the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Banking Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Banking Day and such extension of time, in the case of a payment of principal, shall be included in the computation of any interest on such principal payment.
Section 2.9.      Unused Revolving Commitment Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Bank fees (the “Revolving Commitment Fees”) in an amount determined by applying a rate of 0.25% per annum to the average daily Unused Revolving Commitment during the period from and after the date hereof to and including the Revolving Loan Termination Date. Such Revolving Commitment Fees are payable in arrears on the dates on which interest is payable pursuant to Section 2.5.
Section 2.10.      Yield Protection . If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any law or any governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any change in the interpretation, promulgation, implementation or administration thereof by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof including, notwithstanding the foregoing, all requests, rules, guidelines or directives in connection with Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, or compliance by the Bank with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency:
(a)      subjects the Bank to any Taxes, or changes the basis of taxation of payments (other than with respect to Excluded Taxes) to the Bank in respect of the Loans, or
(b)      imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, the Bank (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate), or
(c)      imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to the Bank of making, funding or maintaining the Loans, or reduces any amount receivable by the Bank in connection with the Loans, or requires the Bank to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of the Loans, by an amount deemed material by the Bank,

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and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Bank of making or maintaining the Loans or the Commitments or to reduce the return received by the Bank in connection with the Loans or the Commitments, then, within 15 days after demand by the Bank, the Borrower shall pay the Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Bank for such increased cost or reduction in amount received. “Excluded Taxes” means any (a) taxes imposed on or measured in whole or in part by revenue, net income, capital, or net worth of the Bank and franchise or other taxes imposed in lieu thereof by any jurisdiction in which the Bank is organized or incorporated, maintains its principal office, or is doing business, and (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Bank is located. “Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding Excluded Taxes.
Section 2.11.      Capital Adequacy . If the Bank determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by the Bank, or any corporation controlling the Bank, is increased as a result of a Change, then, within 15 days of demand by the Bank, the Borrower shall pay the Bank the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which the Bank determines is attributable to this Agreement, the Loans or the Commitments, after taking into account the Bank’s policies as to capital adequacy. A certificate as to such amount delivered to the Borrower by the Bank shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 2.12.      Advances and Paying Procedure . The Bank is authorized and directed to credit any of the Borrower’s accounts with the Bank (or to the account the Borrower designates in writing) for all advances made under this Agreement, and the Bank is authorized to debit such account or any other account of the Borrower with the Bank for the amount of any principal or interest due under the Notes or other amounts due under this Agreement on the due date with respect thereto.
Section 2.13.      Resting Period . The Borrower shall repay the Revolving Loans in full and not borrow any Revolving Loan for a period of 30 consecutive calendar days during each calendar year.
ARTICLE III.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1.      Conditions of Initial Transaction . This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery by the Borrower of, and compliance by the Borrower with, the following:
(a)      Documents . The Bank shall have received the following:
(i)      This Agreement duly executed by the Borrower.
(ii)      The Revolving Note and the Term Note duly executed by the Borrower and dated the Closing Date.

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(iii)      A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower dated as of the Closing Date and certifying as to the following:
A.      A true and accurate copy of the corporate resolutions of the Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party contemplated hereby and thereby;
B.      The incumbency, names, titles, and signatures of the Borrower’s officers authorized to execute the Loan Documents and to request the Loans;
C.      A true and accurate copy of the Borrower’s Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto certified by the appropriate government official of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date; and
D.      A true and accurate copy of the Borrower’s Bylaws and all amendments thereto.
E.      A true and accurate copy of all Central Bancshares Acquisition Documents.
F.      True and accurate copies of subordination agreements for Indebtedness existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Schedule 6.11 as Subordinated Debt.
G.      That all necessary regulatory approvals required to consummate the Central Bancshares Acquisition have been received by the Borrower, Central Bancshares, Central Bank or MidWestOne Bank.
H.      That the Borrower and Central Bancshares intend to consummate the Central Bancshares Acquisition within 5 Business Days of the Closing Date for an aggregate purchase price of $64,000,000 and 2,723,083 shares of the Borrower’s common stock
(iv)      A certificate of good standing for the Borrower and each Subsidiary Bank in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and certified by the appropriate governmental officials as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date.
(v)      A certificate dated the Closing Date of the president, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying as to the matters set forth in subsections (f) and (g) of this Section.
(vi)      Copies of all documents evidencing any necessary corporate action, consent or governmental or regulatory approval (if any) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

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(vii)      UCC search for the Borrower and the Subsidiary Banks from the States of Minnesota and Iowa issued not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date.
(viii)      Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 as prescribed by the Code with respect to the Borrower, as completed to the satisfaction of the Bank.
(ix)      The Bank shall have received a written opinion of the Borrower’s counsel, addressed to the Bank and addressing the matters described on Exhibit C.
(b)      Compliance . The Borrower shall have performed and complied with all agreements, terms and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by the Borrower prior to or simultaneously with the Closing Date.
(c)      Other Matters . All corporate proceedings relating to the Borrower and all instruments and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in scope, form and substance to the Bank and its counsel, and the Bank shall have received all information and copies of all documents, including records of corporate proceedings, as the Bank or its counsel may reasonably have requested in connection therewith, such documents where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate or governmental authorities.
(d)      Legal Matters . All legal matters, including income tax, regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Bank.
(e)      Fees and Expenses . The Bank shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Bank payable pursuant to Section 8.2.
Any one or more of the conditions set forth above which have not been satisfied by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date shall not be deemed permanently waived by the Bank unless the Bank shall waive the same in a writing which expressly states that the waiver is permanent, and in all cases in which the waiver is not stated to be permanent the Bank may at any time subsequent thereto insist upon compliance and satisfaction of any such condition, and failure by the Borrower to comply with any such condition within five (5) Banking Days’ written notice from the Bank to the Borrower shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.
Section 3.2.      Conditions Precedent to all Loans. The obligation of the Bank to make any Revolving Loan (including the initial Revolving Loan) or any Term Loan Advance hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:
(a)      Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties contained in Article IV shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date and on the date of each Revolving Loan and each Term Loan Advance, with the same force and effect as if made on such date.
(b)      No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Closing Date and on the date of each Revolving Loan and each Term

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Loan Advance or will exist after giving effect to the Revolving Loan or the Term Loan Advance made on such date.
(c)      Notices and Requests . The Bank shall have received the Borrower’s request for such Term Loan Advance or Revolving Loan as required under Section 2.2.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Bank to enter into this Agreement and to make the Revolving Loan and Term Loan hereunder, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank:
Section 4.1.      Organization, Standing, Etc . The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction named in the opening paragraph hereof and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to issue the Notes and to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. Each Subsidiary is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (a) holds all certificates of authority, licenses and permits necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted in each jurisdiction in which it is carrying on such business, except where the failure to hold such certificates, licenses or permits could not reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence and (b) is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other organization) in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and the failure so to qualify would permanently preclude the Borrower or such Subsidiary from enforcing its rights with respect to any assets or expose the Borrower to any Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.2.      Authorization and Validity . The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Borrower. This Agreement constitutes, and the Notes and other Loan Documents when executed will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject to limitations as to enforceability which might result from bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to limitations on the availability of equitable remedies.
Section 4.3.      No Conflict; No Default . The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents will not (a) violate any provision of any law, statute, rule or regulation or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, governmental agency or arbitrator presently in effect having applicability to the Borrower, (b) violate or contravene any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Borrower, or (c) result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement, lease or instrument to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or result in the creation of any Lien thereunder. No Event of Default exists or would result from the incurrence by the Borrower of any Indebtedness hereunder or under any other Loan Document. Neither the Borrower nor any

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Subsidiary is in default under or in violation of any such law, statute, rule or regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award in any case in which the consequences of such default or violation could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence, or in violation or breach of any indenture, loan or credit agreement or other agreement, lease or instrument involving an obligation of the Borrower in excess of $100,000. The Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary any of their respective directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person. Neither any Loan, use of the proceeds of any Loan or other transactions contemplated hereby will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and approvals required by such laws, copies of which have been provided to the Bank. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the PATRIOT Act. Neither the making of the Loans nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the PATRIOT Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or successor statute thereto.
Section 4.4.      Government Consent . Except for the regulatory approvals being sought in connection with the Central Bancshares Acquisition, no order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any governmental or public body or authority is required on the part of the Borrower to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of, the Loan Documents.
Section 4.5.      Financial Condition . The Borrower’s call reports and other regulatory reports, including without limitation FRY-9C, and FRY-9LP reports, as heretofore furnished to the Bank, fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the results of their operations and changes in financial position for the respective periods then ended. As of the dates of such reports, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary had any material obligation, contingent liability, liability for taxes or long‑term lease obligation which is not reflected in such call reports. Since December 31, 2014, there has been no Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.6.      Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their properties before any court or arbitrator, or any governmental department, board, agency or other instrumentality which, if determined adversely to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence, and there are no unsatisfied judgments against the Borrower or Subsidiary, the satisfaction or payment of which could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.7.      Environmental, Health and Safety Laws . To the Borrower’s knowledge, there does not exist any violation by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any applicable federal, state or local law, rule or regulation or order of any government, governmental department, board, agency or other instrumentality relating to environmental, pollution, health, safety or other

23



matters which has, will or threatens to impose a material liability on the Borrower or a Subsidiary or which has required or would require a material expenditure by the Borrower or a Subsidiary to cure. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice to the effect that any part of its operations or properties is not in material compliance with any such law, rule, regulation or order or notice that it or its property is the subject of any governmental investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to any release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non‑compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence. The Borrower does not have knowledge that it or its property or any Subsidiary or the property of any Subsidiary will become subject to environmental laws or regulations during the term of this Agreement, compliance with which could reasonably be expected to require Capital Expenditures which could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.8.      ERISA . Each Plan is in substantial compliance with all applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code and with all material applicable rulings and regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and the Code setting forth those requirements. No Reportable Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Plan which could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence. All of the minimum funding standards applicable to such Plans have been satisfied and there exists no event or condition which would reasonably be expected to result in the institution of proceedings to terminate any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA. With respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, as of the most recent valuation date for such Plan, the present value (determined on the basis of reasonable assumptions employed by the independent actuary for such Plan and previously furnished in writing to the Bank) of such Plan’s projected benefit obligations did not exceed the fair market value of such Plan’s assets.
Section 4.9.      Federal Reserve Regulations . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board). The value of all margin stock owned by the Borrower does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the assets of the Borrower.
Section 4.10.      Title to Property; Leases; Liens; Subordination . Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has (a) good and marketable title to its real properties and (b) good and sufficient title to, or valid, subsisting and enforceable leasehold interest in, its other material properties, including all real properties, other properties and assets, referred to as owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.1 (other than property disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business). None of such properties is subject to a Lien, except as allowed under Section 6.12. The Borrower has not subordinated any of its rights under any obligation owing to it to the rights of any other person.
Section 4.11.      Taxes . Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and has paid or made provision for the payment of all taxes due and payable pursuant to such returns and pursuant to any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees and other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any governmental authority (other than taxes, fees or charges the amount or validity

24



of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Borrower). No tax Liens have been filed and no material claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or charges. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are adequate and the Borrower knows of no proposed material tax assessment against it or any Subsidiary or any basis therefor.
Section 4.12.      Trademarks, Patents . Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries possesses or has the right to use all of the patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights, and applications therefor, and all technology, know-how, processes, methods and designs used in or necessary for the conduct of its business, without known conflict with the rights of others.
Section 4.13.      Burdensome Restrictions . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to or otherwise bound by any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any lease or other agreement or instrument or subject to any charter, corporate or partnership restriction which could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.14.      Force Majeure . Since the date of the most recent financial statements, call reports and other regulatory reports referred to in Section 5.1, the business, properties and other assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been materially and adversely affected in any way as the result of any fire or other casualty, strike, lockout, or other labor trouble, embargo, sabotage, confiscation, condemnation, riot, civil disturbance, activity of armed forces or act of God.
Section 4.15.      Investment Company Act . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 4.16.      Retirement Benefits . Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.16 or as required under Section 4980B of the Code, Section 601 of ERISA or applicable state law, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to provide post-retirement medical or insurance benefits with respect to employees or former employees.
Section 4.17.      Full Disclosure . Subject to the following sentence, neither the financial statements nor the call reports and other regulatory reports referred to in Section 5.1 nor any other certificate, written statement, exhibit or report furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading. Certificates or statements furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Bank consisting of projections or forecasts of future results or events have been prepared in good faith and based on good faith estimates and assumptions of the management of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, and the Borrower has no reason to believe that such projections or forecasts are not reasonable.
Section 4.18.      Subsidiaries . Schedule 4.18 sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a list of all Subsidiaries (including Subsidiary Banks) and the number and percentage of the shares of each class of Equity Interests owned beneficially or of record by the Borrower or any

25



Subsidiary therein, and the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary. None of the Subsidiary Banks is subject to any Regulatory Action which has not been disclosed to the Bank.
Section 4.19.      Labor Matters . There are no pending or threatened strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has been or is in violation in any material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All payments due from the Borrower or any Subsidiary on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits (in each case, except for de minimus amounts), have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary. The consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.
Section 4.20.      Bank Holding Company Act . The Borrower has complied in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws pertaining to bank holding companies, including without limitation, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Section 4.21.      Capital Stock . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary Bank has issued any unregistered securities in violation of the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other law; or violated any rule, regulation or requirement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in either case, where the effect of such violation could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 4.22.      Solvency . As of the Closing Date, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Borrower will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.
Section 4.23.      Insurance . The Borrower maintains, and has caused each Subsidiary to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their Property in such amounts, subject to such deductibles and self-insurance retentions and covering such properties and risks as are consistent with sound business practice and as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar business and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower and its Subsidiaries operate.
Section 4.24.      Restrictive Agreements . Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any agreement, bond, note or other instrument of the type described in Section 6.6.
Section 4.25.      Central Bancshares Acquisition . The Central Bancshares Acquisition has

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been or will be consummated in accordance with the purchase agreements and other documents and instruments which the Borrower has provided to the Bank and consistent with the structure and terms presented to and found acceptable by the Bank immediately upon the payment of consideration described Section 3.1(a) (iii) H.
ARTICLE V.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Notes and all of the other Obligations have been paid in full, unless the Bank shall otherwise consent in writing:
Section 5.1.      Financial Statements and Reports . The Borrower will furnish to the Bank:
(a)      As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, certified by McGladrey LLP or another independent public accountant of recognized national standing acceptable to the Bank, and presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with any management letters, management reports or other supplementary comments or reports to the Borrower or its board of directors furnished by such accountants, it being understood and agreed that the delivery of the Borrower’s Form 10-K, if required, promptly following the filing thereof with the SEC shall satisfy the delivery requirements set forth in this clause (subject to the time periods set forth in this clause (a)).
(b)      As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, its unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such quarter and for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarter, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, setting forth in comparative form figures for the corresponding period for the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower stating that such financial statements present fairly the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and that the same have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end audit adjustments as to the interim statements), it being understood and agreed that the delivery of the Borrower’s Form 10-Q, if required, promptly following the filing thereof with the SEC shall satisfy the delivery requirements set forth in this clause (subject to the time periods set forth in this clause (b)).
(c)      As soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter, copies of the quarterly (and where appropriate, annual) call reports and other regulatory reports, including, without limitation FRY-9C, FRY-9LP reports and call reports prepared on FFIEC forms (or any successors thereto) filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank with any regulatory authority.

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(d)      As soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a Compliance Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B signed by the president, chief financial officer or controller of the Borrower demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance (or noncompliance, as the case may be) with Sections 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17 and, 6.18, as at the end of such quarter and stating that as at the end of such fiscal quarter there did not exist any Default or Event of Default or, if such Default or Event of Default existed, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(e)      As soon as available, (i) copies of all reports or materials submitted or distributed to shareholders of the Borrower or filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, any national securities exchange or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the extent allowed by law, copies of all Regulatory Actions which have not been disclosed in the Borrower’s most recent FRY-9C, FRY-9LP reports and call reports prepared on FFIEC forms (or any successors thereto), affecting or pertaining to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank, (iii) upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of any adverse development which occurs in any Regulatory Action previously disclosed by the Borrower, a notice from the Borrower describing the nature thereof, stating the nature and status of such Regulatory Action, and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, and (iv) upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of any pending or threatened litigation or administrative proceeding of the type described in Section 4.6.
(f)      Immediately upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, a notice describing the nature thereof and what action Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(g)      Immediately upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of the occurrence, with respect to any Plan, of any Reportable Event or any Prohibited Transaction, a notice specifying the nature thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when received, copies of any notice from PBGC of intention to terminate or have a trustee appointed for any Plan.
(h)      Immediately upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Occurrence, a notice from the Borrower describing the nature thereof and what action Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(i)      Immediately upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of any violation as to any environmental matter by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or of the commencement of any judicial or administrative proceeding relating to health, safety or environmental matters (a) in which an adverse determination or result could result in the revocation of or have a material adverse effect on any operating permits, air emission permits, water discharge permits, hazardous waste permits or other permits held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary which are material to the operations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, or (b) which will or threatens to impose a material liability on the Borrower or such Subsidiary to any Person or which will require a material expenditure by the

28



Borrower or such Subsidiary to cure any alleged problem or violation, a notice from the Borrower describing the nature thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(j)      Immediately upon any officer of the Borrower becoming aware of either (i) the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding before any court or arbitrator or any governmental department, board, agency or other instrumentality affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary or to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a party in which an adverse determination or result could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Occurrence, or (ii) any adverse development which occurs in any action, suit or proceeding before any court or arbitrator or any governmental department, board, agency or other instrumentality previously disclosed by the Borrower to the Bank in which an adverse determination or result could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Occurrence, a notice from the Borrower describing the nature thereof, stating the nature and status of such action, suit or proceeding and what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
(k)      Promptly upon their becoming publicly available, copies of regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by the Borrower with any securities exchange or with the SEC.
(l)      The Borrower will give prompt written notice to the Bank of any change in the accounting or financial reporting practices of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m)      Such information and evidence of actions taken as reasonably requested by the Bank in order to assist the Bank in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act.
(n)      From time to time, such other information regarding the business, operation and financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as the Bank may reasonably request.
Section 5.2.      Use of Loan Proceeds . The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Revolving Loan to fund general working capital and operating expenses. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Term Loan to finance the Central Bancshares Acquisition and up to $5,000,000 for repayment of outstanding Subordinated Debt of Central Bancshares assumed by the Borrower in connection with the Central Bancshares Acquisition . Without limitation of the above sentence, the Borrower will not request any Loan and the Borrower shall not use, and the Borrower shall ensure that its Subsidiaries, and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (b) in any manner that would result in the violation of any applicable Sanctions.
Section 5.3.      Existence, No Additional Subsidiaries . The Borrower will maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, its corporate existence in good standing under the laws of its

29



jurisdiction of organization and its qualification to transact business in each jurisdiction where failure so to qualify would permanently preclude the Borrower or such Subsidiary from enforcing its rights with respect to any material asset or would expose the Borrower or such Subsidiary to any material liability; provided , however , that nothing herein shall prohibit the merger, sale or liquidation of any Subsidiary allowed under Section 6.1 or 6.2. The Borrower shall not form or acquire any Subsidiary without the prior written consent of the Bank, provided that, the Borrower may form or acquire any Subsidiary, other than a Subsidiary Bank or a Subsidiary of a Subsidiary Bank, formed or acquired for the purpose of any other business or activity permitted by all applicable laws and regulations, provided further that the aggregate amount of assets of such formed or acquired Subsidiaries permitted under this sentence shall not, at any time during any fiscal year of the Borrower, exceed 5% of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Section 5.4.      Insurance . The Borrower shall maintain, and shall cause each Subsidiary to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies such insurance as may be required by law and such other insurance in such amounts and against such hazards as is customary in the case of reputable firms engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated.
Section 5.5.      Payment of Taxes and Claims . The Borrower shall file, and cause each Subsidiary to file, all tax returns and reports which are required by law to be filed by it and will pay, and cause each Subsidiary to pay, before they become delinquent all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies imposed upon it or its property and all claims or demands of any kind (including but not limited to those of suppliers, mechanics, carriers, warehouses, landlords and other like Persons) which, if unpaid, might result in the creation of a Lien upon its property; provided that the foregoing items need not be paid if they are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and as long as the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s title to its property is not materially adversely affected, its use of such property in the ordinary course of its business is not materially interfered with and adequate reserves with respect thereto have been set aside on Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s books in accordance with GAAP.
Section 5.6.      Inspection . The Borrower shall permit, upon three Banking Days prior written notice (which notice requirement shall not apply while any Event of Default is continuing), any Person designated by the Bank to visit and inspect any of the properties, books and financial records of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, to examine and to make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers at such reasonable times and intervals as the Bank may designate; provided, however, that the Bank will use its best efforts not to interfere with or impair the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to conduct its business in the ordinary course. So long as no Event of Default exists, the expenses of the Bank for such visits, inspections and examinations shall be at the expense of the Bank, but any such visits, inspections and examinations made while any Event of Default is continuing shall be at the expense of the Borrower.
Section 5.7.      Maintenance of Properties . The Borrower will maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain its properties used or useful in the conduct of its business in good

30



condition, repair and working order, and supplied with all necessary equipment, and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times.
Section 5.8.      Books and Records . The Borrower will keep, and will cause each Subsidiary to keep, adequate and proper records and books of account in which full and correct entries will be made of its dealings, business and affairs.
Section 5.9.      Compliance . The Borrower will comply, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject; provided , however , that failure so to comply shall not be a breach of this covenant if such failure does not constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence and the Borrower or such Subsidiary is acting in good faith and with reasonable dispatch to cure such noncompliance. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries will comply with all Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and will obtain all permits, licenses and approvals required by such laws, copies of which will be provided to the Bank upon request.
Section 5.10.      ERISA . The Borrower will maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, each Plan in compliance with all material applicable requirements of ERISA and of the Code and with all applicable rulings and regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and of the Code and will not, and will not permit any of the ERISA Affiliates to (a) engage in any transaction in connection with which the Borrower or any of the ERISA Affiliates would be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in either case in an amount exceeding $50,000, (b) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, the Borrower any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, or permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000 or (c) fail to make any payments in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000 to any Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any of the ERISA Affiliates may be required to make under any agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto.
Section 5.11.      Environmental Matters; Reporting . The Borrower will observe and comply with, and cause each Subsidiary to observe and comply with, all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any government or government agency relating to health, safety, pollution, hazardous materials or other environmental matters to the extent non‑compliance could result in a material liability or otherwise could reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 5.12.      Further Assurances . The Borrower shall promptly correct any defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment or recordation thereof. Promptly upon request by the Bank, the Borrower also shall execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register, any and all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, deeds of trust, trust deeds, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements and continuations thereof, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates, assurances

31



and other instruments as the Bank may reasonably require from time to time in order: (a) to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents and (b) to better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm unto the Bank the rights granted now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Bank under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document or that the Borrower may be or become bound to convey, mortgage or assign to the Bank in order to carry out the intention or facilitate the performance of the provisions of any Loan Document. The Borrower shall furnish to the Bank evidence satisfactory to the Bank of every such recording, filing or registration. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall take such actions reasonably requested by the Bank in order to assist the Bank in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act.
Section 5.13.      Compliance with Terms of Material Contracts . The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall make all payments and otherwise perform all obligations in respect of all material contracts to which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is a party.
ARTICLE VI.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Notes and all of the other Obligations have been paid in full, unless the Bank shall otherwise consent in writing:
Section 6.1.      Merger; Acquisitions . The Borrower will not merge or consolidate or enter into any analogous reorganization or transaction with any Person or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); acquire all or substantially all of the stock or the assets of another Person except as permitted under Section 5.8; nor permit any Subsidiary to do any of the foregoing; provided , however , any Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary Bank may be merged with or liquidated into the Borrower or any wholly‑owned Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary Bank (if the Borrower or such wholly‑owned Subsidiary is the surviving corporation), and Central Bank may be merged into MidWestOne Bank.
Section 6.2.      Disposition of Assets . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) any property (including accounts and notes receivable, with or without recourse) or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, except:
(a)      dispositions of inventory, or used, worn-out or surplus equipment, all in the ordinary course of business;
(b)      the sale of equipment to the extent that such equipment is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement equipment, or the proceeds of such sale are applied with reasonable promptness to the purchase price of such replacement equipment;
(c)      dispositions in the ordinary course of business; and
(d)      the sale or other disposition of assets set forth on Schedule 6.2.

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Section 6.3.      Plans . The Borrower will not permit, nor will allow any Subsidiary to permit, any event to occur or condition to exist which would permit any Plan to terminate under any circumstances which would cause the Lien provided for in Section 4068 of ERISA to attach to any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and the Borrower will not permit, as of the most recent valuation date for any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, the present value (determined on the basis of reasonable assumptions employed by the independent actuary for such Plan and previously furnished in writing to the Bank) of such Plan’s projected benefit obligations to exceed the fair market value of such Plan’s assets.
Section 6.4.      Change in Nature of Business . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, make any material change in the nature of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as carried on at the date hereof.
Section 6.5.      Loan Proceeds . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, use any part of the proceeds of any Loan directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (a) to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose or (b) for any purpose which entails a violation of, or which is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulations U or X of the Board.
Section 6.6.      Negative Pledges; Subsidiary Restrictions . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any agreement, bond, note or other instrument with or for the benefit of any Person other than the Bank which would (i) prohibit the Borrower or such Subsidiary from granting, or otherwise limit the ability of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to grant, to the Bank any Lien on any assets or properties of the Borrower or such Subsidiary (other than pursuant to agreements creating Liens under Section 6.12(j)), or (ii) require the Borrower or such Subsidiary to grant a Lien to any other Person if the Borrower or such Subsidiary grants any Lien to the Bank. The Borrower will not permit any Subsidiary to place or allow any restriction, directly or indirectly, on the ability of such Subsidiary to (a) pay Restricted Payments on or with respect to such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests or (b) make loans or other cash payments to the Borrower.
Section 6.7.      Restricted Payments . The Borrower shall not declare or pay Restricted Payments on any class of Equity Securities unless (a) the Borrower is in compliance with Sections 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, and 6.18 both before and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, (b) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused by such declaration or payment, and (c) the proposed Restricted Payment has received all necessary prior approvals required from all regulatory authorities.
Section 6.8.      Transactions with Affiliates . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Borrower, except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than the Borrower, or such Subsidiary, would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower.

33



Section 6.9.      Accounting Changes . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, make any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or change its fiscal year or the fiscal year of any Subsidiary.
Section 6.10.      Subordinated Debt . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, (a) make any scheduled payment of the principal of or interest on any Subordinated Debt which would be prohibited by the terms of such Subordinated Debt and any related subordination agreement; (b) directly or indirectly make any prepayment on or purchase, redeem or defease any Subordinated Debt or offer to do so (whether such prepayment, purchase or redemption, or offer with respect thereto, is voluntary or mandatory) unless, with respect to Subordinated Debt identified as such on Schedule 6.11, (i) the Borrower is in compliance with Sections 6.14, 6.15, 6.16, 6.17, and 6.18 both before and after giving effect to the proposed prepayment, purchase, redemption or defeasement, (ii) no Default or Event of Default exists or would be caused by such prepayment, purchase, redemption or defeasement, and (iii) such prepayment, purchase, redemption or defeasement is permitted under the related subordination agreement; (c) amend or cancel the subordination provisions applicable to any Subordinated Debt; (d) take or omit to take any action if as a result of such action or omission the subordination of such Subordinated Debt, or any part thereof, to the Obligations might be terminated, impaired or adversely affected; or (e) omit to give the Bank prompt notice of any notice received from any holder of Subordinated Debt, or any trustee therefor, or of any default under any agreement or instrument relating to any Subordinated Debt by reason whereof such Subordinated Debt might become or be declared to be due or payable.
Section 6.11.      Indebtedness . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, incur, create, issue, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)      The Obligations and other Indebtedness owing to the Bank.
(b)      Current Liabilities, other than for borrowed money, incurred in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, deposits.
(c)      Indebtedness existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Schedule 6.11 or the call reports referenced in Section 4.5.
(d)      With the express written consent of the Bank, Indebtedness owing to shareholders of the Borrower; provided that such Indebtedness is Subordinated Debt.
(e)      Indebtedness consisting of unsecured federal funds lines of credit provided by financial institutions.
(f)      Indebtedness consisting of financing provided by the Federal Home Loan Bank.
(g)      Subordinated Debt.
(h)      Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.12.

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(i)      Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Banks arising in the ordinary course of the business of banking consistent with past practice.
Section 6.12.      Liens . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, or enter into, or make any commitment to enter into, any arrangement for the acquisition of any property through conditional sale, lease‑purchase or other title retention agreements, with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, including, without limitation, Equity Interests in any Subsidiary Bank, except:
(a)      Liens granted to the Bank to secure the Obligations.
(b)      Deposits or pledges to secure payment of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security obligations, in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or a Subsidiary.
(c)      Liens for taxes, fees, assessments and governmental charges not delinquent or to the extent that payment therefor shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.5.
(d)      Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, for sums not due or to the extent that payment therefor shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.5.
(e)      Liens incurred or deposits or pledges made or given in connection with, or to secure payment of, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds.
(f)      Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; provided that (i) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restriction against access by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board, and (ii) such deposit account is not intended by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution.
(g)      Encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements and rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property and landlord’s Liens under leases on the premises rented, which do not materially detract from the value of such property or impair the use thereof in the business of the Borrower or a Subsidiary.
(h)      Liens to secure Indebtedness owing to the Federal Home Loan Bank described in Section 6.11(f).
(i)      The interest of any lessor under any Capitalized Lease entered into after the Closing Date or purchase money Liens on property acquired after the Closing Date; provided, that, (i) the Indebtedness secured thereby is otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (ii) such Liens are limited to the property acquired and do not secure

35



Indebtedness other than the related Capitalized Lease Obligations or the purchase price of such property.
(j)      Liens arising in the ordinary course of the business of banking consistent with past practice.
Section 6.13.      Contingent Liabilities . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, be or become liable on any Contingent Obligations except Contingent Obligations for the benefit of the Bank.
Section 6.14.      Non-Performing Loans and OREO to Tangible Capital . The Borrower will not permit the ratio of Non-Performing Loans plus OREO to Tangible Capital of the Subsidiary Banks, on a combined basis, expressed as a percentage, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2015 and the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, to be greater than 16.00% .
Section 6.15.      Loan Loss Reserves to Non-Performing Loans . The Borrower shall not permit the ratio of (a) the sum of Loan Loss Reserves of the Subsidiary Banks, on a combined basis, to (b) Non-Performing Loans of the Subsidiary Banks, on a combined basis, expressed as a percentage, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2015 and the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, to be less than 80%.
Section 6.16.      Total Risk Based Capital . Until a merger of MidWestOne Bank and Central Bank, the Borrower will not permit the Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of MidWestOne Bank or Central Bank separately, or the Subsidiary Banks combined, expressed as a percentage, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the following percentages during the following periods:
Period
MidWestOne
Bank, separately
Central
Bank, separately
Subsidiary Banks Combined
Closing Date to and including December 30, 2015
10.25%
10.75%
10.50%
December 31, 2015 to and including December 30, 2016
10.40%
10.90%
10.60%
December 31, 2016 to and including December 30, 2017
10.65%
11.10%
10.85%
December 31, 2017 to and including December 30, 2018
10.90%
11.25%
11.05%
December 31, 2018 to and including December 30, 2019
11.15%
11.35%
11.25%
From and after December 31, 2019
11.40%
11.50%
11.45%

After the merger of MidWestOne Bank and Central Bank, the Borrower will not permit the Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of the surviving Subsidiary Bank, expressed as a percentage, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the percentage set forth above in the column labeled “Subsidiary Banks Combined.”
Section 6.17.      Regulatory Capital - Bank Subsidiaries . The Borrower shall cause each Subsidiary Bank to be, “well capitalized” (as defined in 12 CFR § 325.103(b)(1)) at all times.

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Section 6.18.      Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . The Borrower will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on that date, to be less than 1.25 to 1.00.
Section 6.19.      Hedging Agreements . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any hedging arrangements, other than any Rate Protection Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business.
Section 6.20.      Investments . The Borrower will not, nor will permit any Subsidiary to, acquire for value, make, have or hold any Investments, except:
(a)      Investments in (i) bank repurchase agreements, (ii) savings accounts or certificates of deposit in a financial institution of recognized standing, (iii) obligations issued or fully guaranteed by the United States, (iv) prime commercial paper maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (v) with respect to the Borrower, other Investments permitted for bank holding companies under applicable federal, Minnesota and Iowa law (including rules and regulations promulgated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Minnesota Department of Commerce, the Iowa Division of Banking or other applicable federal or state regulatory agency) and, with respect to the Subsidiary Banks, other Investments permitted for state banks under applicable federal, Minnesota law and Iowa law (including rules and regulations promulgated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Minnesota Department of Commerce, the Iowa Division of Banking or other applicable federal or state regulatory agency);
(b)      loans and advances made to employees and agents in the ordinary course of business, such as travel and entertainment advances and similar items;
(c)      Investments in the Borrower by a Subsidiary; and
(d)      with respect to a Subsidiary, Investments or loans made in the ordinary course of banking business of such Subsidiary.
Section 6.21.      Central Bancshares Acquisition Documents . The Borrower will not amend, modify or waive any provision of the Central Bancshares Acquisition Documents.
ARTICLE VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 7.1.      Events of Default . The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)      The Borrower shall fail to make when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, any payment of principal of or interest on any Note or any other Obligation required to be made to the Bank pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)      Any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any certificate, statement, report or document herewith or

37



hereafter furnished to the Bank pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect on the date as of which the facts set forth are stated or certified.
(c)      The Borrower shall fail to comply with Section 5.2 or 5.3, any default or event of default however denominated under any other Loan Document shall exist, or the Borrower shall fail to comply with any Section of Article VI.
(d)      The Borrower shall fail to comply with any other agreement, covenant, condition, provision or term contained in this Agreement (other than those hereinabove set forth in this Section 7.1) and such failure to comply shall continue for 15 calendar days after whichever of the following dates is the earliest: (i) the date the Borrower gives notice of such failure to the Bank, (ii) the date the Borrower should have given notice of such failure to the Bank pursuant to Section 5.1, or (iii) the date the Bank gives notice of such failure to the Borrower.
(e)      The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become insolvent or shall generally not pay its debts as they mature or shall apply for, shall consent to, or shall acquiesce in the appointment of a custodian, trustee or receiver of the Borrower or such Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property thereof or, in the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence, a custodian, trustee or receiver shall be appointed for the Borrower or a Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property thereof and shall not be discharged within 60 days, or the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.
(f)      Any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement or other proceedings under any bankruptcy or insolvency law shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and, if instituted against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, shall have been consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, or shall remain undismissed for 60 days, or an order for relief shall have been entered against the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
(g)      Any dissolution or liquidation proceeding not permitted by Section 6.1 shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or a Subsidiary, and, if instituted against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, shall be consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower or such Subsidiary or shall remain for 60 days undismissed.
(h)      A judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of the sum of $250,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower or a Subsidiary and either (i) the judgment creditor executes on such judgment or (ii) such judgment remains unpaid or undischarged for more than 60 days from the date of entry thereof or such longer period during which execution of such judgment shall be stayed during an appeal from such judgment.
(i)      The maturity of any material Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than Indebtedness under this Agreement) or a Subsidiary shall be accelerated, or the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall fail to pay any such material Indebtedness when due

38



(after the lapse of any applicable grace period) or, in the case of such Indebtedness payable on demand, when demanded (after the lapse of any applicable grace period), or any event shall occur or condition shall exist and shall continue for more than the period of grace, if any, applicable thereto and shall have the effect of causing, or permitting the holder of any such Indebtedness or any trustee or other Person acting on behalf of such holder to cause, such material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to realize upon any collateral given as security therefor. For purposes of this Section, Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall be deemed “material” if it exceeds $100,000 as to any item of Indebtedness or in the aggregate for all items of Indebtedness with respect to which any of the events described in this Section 7.1(i) has occurred.
(j)      Any execution or attachment shall be issued whereby any property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which has, in aggregate with other such property, a value in excess of $100,000, shall be taken or attempted to be taken and the same shall not have been vacated or stayed within 60 days after the issuance thereof.
(k)      The Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank shall become subject to any Regulatory Action which has not been disclosed in writing to the Bank prior to the Closing Date, affecting or pertaining to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Bank and which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Occurrence.
(l)      Any Subsidiary Bank is unable to make a Restricted Payment without the prior approval of any state or federal banking agency.
(m)      Any Change of Control shall occur, except for a Change of Control (i) resulting from the Central Bancshares Acquisition or (ii) that the Bank has otherwise agreed to in writing.
(n)      Any Loan Document fails to remain in full force or effect or any action is taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Loan Document.
(o)      any of the following shall occur: (i) any Reportable Event, (ii) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (iii) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (iv) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (v) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (vi) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (vii) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of

39



withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, in any case where such occurrence could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Occurrence.
Section 7.2.      Remedies . If any Event of Default described in Sections 7.1(e), (f) or (g) shall occur with respect to the Borrower, the Notes and all other Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable. If any other Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then, the Bank may declare the outstanding unpaid principal balance of the Notes, the accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all such Obligations shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything in this Agreement or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in this Section 7.2, the Bank may exercise all rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents, and enforce all rights and remedies under any applicable law.
Section 7.3.      Deposit Accounts; Offset . The Borrower hereby grants the Bank a security interest in all deposits, credits and deposit accounts of the Borrower with the Bank (the “ Deposits ”). In addition to the remedies set forth in Section 7.2, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and thereafter while the same be continuing, the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Bank to (a) set off any Obligations against all Deposits of the Borrower with, and any and all claims of the Borrower against, the Bank, and (b) to enforce the security interest granted pursuant to the first sentence hereof. Such right shall exist whether or not the Bank shall have made any demand hereunder or under any other Loan Document, whether or not the Obligations, or any part thereof, or Deposits is or are matured or unmatured, and regardless of the existence or adequacy of any collateral, guaranty or any other security, right or remedy available to the Bank. The Bank agrees that, as promptly as is reasonably possible after the exercise of any such setoff or enforcement right, it shall notify the Borrower of its exercise of such setoff or enforcement right; provided, however, that the failure of the Bank to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of the exercise of such setoff or enforcement rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver or prohibition of or restriction on the Bank to all rights of banker’s Lien, setoff and counterclaim available pursuant to law.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1.      Modifications . Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary herein, any term of this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Borrower; provided that no amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Bank, and then such amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.
Section 8.2.      Expenses . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse the Bank upon demand for all reasonable out‑of‑pocket expenses paid or incurred by the Bank, including filing and recording costs and fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel to the Bank and/or the allocated costs of in-

40



house counsel incurred from time to time, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, approval, review, execution, delivery, administration, amendment, modification, interpretation, collection and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any commitment letters relating thereto paid or incurred by the Bank in connection with the collection and enforcement of this Agreement and any other Loan Document. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.3.      Waivers, etc . No failure on the part of the Bank or the holder of any Note to exercise and no delay in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. The remedies herein and in the other Loan Documents provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 8.4.      Notices . Except when telephonic notice is expressly authorized by this Agreement, any notice or other communication to any party in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by manual delivery, facsimile transmission, overnight courier or United States mail (postage prepaid) addressed to such party at the address specified on the signature page hereof, or at such other address as such party shall have specified to the other party hereto in writing. All periods of notice shall be measured from the date of delivery thereof if manually delivered, from the date of sending thereof if sent by facsimile transmission, from the first Banking Day after the date of sending if sent by overnight courier, or from four days after the date of mailing if mailed; provided, however, that any notice to the Bank under Article II shall be deemed to have been given only when received by the Bank.
Section 8.5.      Taxes . The Borrower agrees to pay, and save the Bank harmless from all liability for, any stamp or other taxes which may be payable with respect to the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the issuance of the Notes, which obligation of the Borrower shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.6.      Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Banks .
(a)      This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Bank, all future holders of the Notes, and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Bank.
(b)      The Bank may, in the ordinary course of its commercial banking business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more Persons (“ Participants ”) participating interests in a minimum amount of $100,000 in the Loans or other Obligation owing to the Bank, the Notes, or any other interest of the Bank hereunder. In the event of any such sale by the Bank of participating interests to a Participant, (i) the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Bank shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, (iii) the Bank shall remain the holder of the applicable Note for all purposes under this Agreement, (iv) the Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Bank in connection with the Bank’s rights and obligations under this

41



Agreement, (v) the Bank shall provide the Borrower with notice of the sale of such participation; and (vi) the agreement pursuant to which such Participant acquires its participating interest herein shall provide that the Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the Obligations, including, without limitation the right to consent or agree to any amendment, modification, consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, provided that such agreement may provide that the Bank will not consent or agree to any such amendment, modification, consent or waiver with respect to the matters set forth in Article II without the prior consent of such Participant. The Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement, the Notes and the Loan Documents are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement and the Notes or other Loan Document to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as the Bank under this Agreement, the Notes or other Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.4, 2.9, 2.10 and Section 8.2 with respect to its participation in the Loans; provided , that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such subsections than the Bank would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by the Bank to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.
(c)      The Borrower shall not be liable for any costs incurred by the Bank in effecting any participation under subparagraph (b) of this subsection.
(d)      The Bank may disclose to any Assignee or Participant and to any prospective Assignee or Participant any and all financial information in the Bank’s possession concerning the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries (if any) which has been delivered to the Bank by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to the Bank by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the Bank’s credit evaluation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to entering into this Agreement, provided that prior to disclosing such information, the Bank shall first obtain the agreement of such prospective Assignee or Participant to comply with the provisions of Section 8.7.
(e)      Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Bank may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement and any note held by it in favor of any federal reserve bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR § 203.14, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.
Section 8.7.      Confidentiality of Information . The Bank shall use reasonable efforts to assure that information about the Borrower and its operations, affairs and financial condition, not generally disclosed to the public or to trade and other creditors, which is furnished to the Bank pursuant to the provisions hereof is used only for the purposes of this Agreement and any other relationship between the Bank and the Borrower and shall not be divulged to any Person other

42



than the Bank, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, except: (a) to their attorneys and accountants, (b) in connection with the enforcement of the rights of the Bank hereunder and under the Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with applicable litigation, (c) in connection with assignments and participations and the solicitation of prospective assignees and participants referred to in the immediately preceding Section, (d) if such information is generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Bank, (e) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in any hedging arrangement or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor, (f) to any nationally recognized rating agency that requires information about the Bank’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to the Bank, and (g) as may otherwise be required or requested by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Bank or by any applicable law, rule, regulation or judicial process, the opinion of the Bank’s counsel concerning the making of such disclosure to be binding on the parties hereto. The Bank shall not incur any liability to the Borrower by reason of any disclosure permitted by this Section.
Section 8.8.      Governing Law and Construction . THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION AND ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other statement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or relating hereto or thereto shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under such applicable law, but, if any provision of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other statement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or relating hereto or thereto shall be held to be prohibited or invalid under such applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other statement, instrument or transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or relating hereto or thereto.
Section 8.9.      Consent to Jurisdiction . AT THE OPTION OF THE BANK, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY FEDERAL COURT OR MINNESOTA STATE COURT SITTING IN HENNEPIN OR RAMSEY COUNTY; AND THE BORROWER CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY SUCH COURT AND WAIVES ANY ARGUMENT THAT VENUE IN SUCH FORUMS IS NOT CONVENIENT. IN THE EVENT THE BORROWER COMMENCES ANY ACTION IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION OR VENUE UNDER ANY TORT OR CONTRACT THEORY ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE RELATIONSHIP CREATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE BANK AT ITS OPTION SHALL BE ENTITLED TO HAVE THE CASE TRANSFERRED TO ONE OF THE JURISDICTIONS AND VENUES ABOVE‑DESCRIBED, OR IF SUCH TRANSFER CANNOT BE ACCOMPLISHED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO HAVE SUCH CASE DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.

43



Section 8.10.      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE BANK IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
Section 8.11.      Survival of Agreement . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreement made by the Borrower herein or in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Bank and shall survive the making of the Loans by the Bank and the execution and delivery to the Bank by the Borrower of the Notes, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Bank, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Obligation is outstanding and unpaid and the Revolving Commitment and the Term Loan Commitment have not been terminated; provided, however, that the obligations of the under 8.2, 8.5 and 8.12 shall survive payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.
Section 8.12.      Indemnification . The Borrower hereby agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Bank and its Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents of the Bank and its Affiliates (each of the foregoing being an “ Indemnitee ” and all of the foregoing being collectively the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel which may be incurred in the investigation or defense of any matter) imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulations (including securities laws, environmental laws, commercial laws and regulations), under common law or on equitable cause, or on contract or otherwise:
(a)      by reason of, relating to or in connection with the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any Loan Document, any commitments relating thereto, or any transaction contemplated by any Loan Document; or
(b)      by reason of, relating to or in connection with any credit extended or used under the Loan Documents or any act done or omitted by any Person, or the exercise of any rights or remedies thereunder, including the acquisition of any collateral by the Bank by way of foreclosure of the Lien thereon, deed or bill of sale in lieu of such foreclosure or otherwise;
provided , however , that the Borrower shall not be liable to any Indemnitee for any portion of such claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulting from such Indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event this indemnity is unenforceable as a matter of law as to a particular matter or consequence referred to herein, it shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
This indemnification applies, without limitation, to any act, omission, event or circumstance existing or occurring on or prior to the later of the Revolving Loan Termination

44



Date, the Term Loan Termination Date, and the date of payment in full of the Obligations, including specifically Obligations arising under clause (b) of this Section. The indemnification provisions set forth above shall be in addition to any liability the Borrower may otherwise have. Without prejudice to the survival of any other obligation of the Borrower hereunder the indemnities and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section shall survive the payment in full of the other Obligations.
Section 8.13.      Captions . The captions or headings herein and any table of contents hereto are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 8.14.      Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Borrower and the Bank with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Persons other than the parties hereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.15.      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
Section 8.16.      Borrower Acknowledgements . The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) the Bank has no fiduciary relationship to the Borrower, the relationship being solely that of debtor and creditor, (c) no joint venture exists between the Borrower and the Bank, and (d) the Bank undertakes no responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the business or operations of the Borrower and the Borrower shall rely entirely upon its own judgment with respect to its business, and any review, inspection or supervision of, or information supplied to, the Borrower by the Bank is for the protection of the Bank and neither the Borrower nor any third party is entitled to rely thereon.
Section 8.17.      Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Bank in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to the Bank in respect of such Loan or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by the Bank.

45



Section 8.18.      Electronic Records . The Borrower hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents.  The Bank may, on behalf of the Borrower, create a microfilm or optical disk or other electronic image of this Agreement and any or all of the Loan Documents.  The Bank may store the electronic image of this Agreement and Loan Documents in its electronic form and then destroy the paper original as part of the Bank’s normal business practices, with the electronic image deemed to be an original and of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as the paper originals. The Bank is authorized, when appropriate, to convert any note into a “transferable record” under the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 8.19.      USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION . The following notification is provided to the Borrower pursuant to Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318:
The Bank is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) and hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow the Bank to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
[The next page is the signature page.]


46



IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
MIDWEST ONE  FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.
 
 
 
By:
/s/ C HARLES  N. F UNK
Name: Charles N. Funk
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Address for Borrower:
MidWest One Financial Group, Inc.
102 South Clinton Street
Iowa City, Iowa 52240

Fax: (319) 356-5849

[Signature Page 1 to Credit Agreement]





U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
 
By:
/s/ W ILLIAM  P. D ORAN
Name: William P. Doran
Title: Vice President

Address for Bank:
U.S. Bank National Association
National Correspondent Banking
101 E 5 th  St. (EP-MN-S9CB)
St. Paul, MN 55101
Attention: William P. Doran
Fax: 651-466-8270



[Signature Page 2 to Credit Agreement]




EXHIBIT A-1 TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF REVOLVING NOTE
$5,000,000     April 30, 2015
    Saint Paul, Minnesota
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Iowa hereby promises to pay to the order of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Bank”) at its main office in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in lawful money of the United States of America in Immediately Available Funds (as such term and each other capitalized term used herein are defined in the Credit Agreement hereinafter referred to) on the Revolving Loan Termination Date the principal amount of FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans made by the Bank under the Credit Agreement, and to pay interest (computed on the basis of actual days elapsed and a year of 360 days) in like funds on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and times set forth in the Credit Agreement.
This note is the Revolving Note referred to in the Credit Agreement dated of even date herewith (as the same may hereafter be from time to time amended, restated or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”) between the undersigned and the Bank. The maturity of this note is subject to acceleration, in each case upon the terms provided in said Credit Agreement.
In the event of default hereunder, the undersigned agrees to pay all costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. The undersigned waives demand, presentment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor.
THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION AND ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
MIDWEST ONE  FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.
 
 
 
By:
 
Name: Charles N. Funk
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer



Ex A-1-1



EXHIBIT A-2 TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
TERM NOTE
See attached.


Ex A-2



TERM NOTE
$35,000,000    April 30, 2015
    Saint Paul, Minnesota
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MIDWESTONE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Iowa, hereby promises to pay to the order of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the “ Bank ”) at its main office in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in lawful money of the United States of America in Immediately Available Funds (as such term and each other capitalized term used herein are defined in the Credit Agreement hereinafter referred to) the principal amount of THIRTY-FIVE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($35,000,000) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Term Loan Advances made by the Bank under the Credit Agreement and to pay interest (computed on the basis of actual days elapsed and a year of 360 days) in like funds on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and times set forth in the Credit Agreement.
This note is the Term Note referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may hereafter be from time to time amended, restated or otherwise modified, the “ Credit Agreement ”) between the undersigned and the Bank. The maturity of this note is subject to acceleration upon the terms provided in the Credit Agreement.
In the event of default hereunder, the undersigned agrees to pay all costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. The undersigned waives demand, presentment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor.
THE VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION AND ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
[The next page is the signature page.]

Ex A-2-1




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed this Term Note as of the date first above written.
MIDWEST ONE  FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.
 
 
 
By:
 
Name: Charles N. Funk
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Ex A-2-2



EXHIBIT B TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
See attached.


Ex B



COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To: U.S. Bank National Association:
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:
(1) I am the duly elected chief financial officer of MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc. (the “ Borrower ”);
(2)      I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 2015, between the Borrower and U.S. Bank National Association (as amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by the Attachment hereto;
(3)      The examination described in paragraph (2) did not disclose, and I have no knowledge, whether arising out of such examinations or otherwise, of the existence of any condition or event that constitutes, a Default or an Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the Attachment hereto or as of the date of this Certificate, except as described below (or on a separate attachment to this Certificate). The exceptions, listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed, and the action the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event, are as follows:
 
 
 
The foregoing certification, together with the computations in the Attachment hereto and any financial statement or call report delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this ___ day of __________, ______ pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement.
MIDWEST ONE  FINANCIAL GROUP,
INC.
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

Ex B-1



ATTACHMENT TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
AS OF ______________, ____WHICH PERTAINS
TO THE PERIOD FROM ________________, ______
TO ________________, _______
Sections identified below are Sections of the Credit Agreement, to which reference should be made for a complete description of requirements.
Section 6.14
Non-Performing Loans and OREO to
Tangible Capital of any Subsidiary Bank

(Maximum: 16.00% as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter ending June 30, 2015 and the

last
day of each fiscal quarter thereafter )          %
Section 6.15
The Loan Loss Reserves of any Subsidiary Bank,
to Non-Performing Loans of
such Subsidiary Bank, on a combined basis
(Minimum: 80.00 % as of the last day of the fiscal
quarter ending June 30, 2015 and the
last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter)     
     %
Section 6.16
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of each Subsidiary Bank    
     %

Minimum specified for the following periods prior to the merger
of Central Bank and MidWestOne Bank:
 
Period
MidWestOne
Bank, separately
Central
Bank, separately
Subsidiary Banks Combined
Closing Date to and including December 30, 2015
10.25%
10.75%
10.50%
December 31, 2015 to and including December 30, 2016
10.40%
10.90%
10.60%
December 31, 2016 to and including December 30, 2017
10.65%
11.10%
10.85%
December 31, 2017 to and including December 30, 2018
10.90%
11.25%
11.05%
December 31, 2018 to and including December 30, 2019
11.15%
11.35%
11.25%
From and after December 31, 2019
11.40%
11.50%
11.45%

After the merger of MidWestOne Bank and Central Bank, the minimum shall be the percentage set forth above in the column labeled “Subsidiary Banks Combined.”

Ex B 2



Section 6.17
Each Subsidiary Bank [is] / [is not] “well capitalized.”
[The following Subsidiary Bank(s) [is/are] not “well capitalized:
     .]
Section 6.18
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower
(Minimum: 1.25 to 1.0)           to 1.0



Ex B 3



EXHIBIT C TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
MATTERS TO BE ADDRESSED BY OPINION OF COUNSEL
See attachment.

Exh. C


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Charles N. Funk, President and Chief Executive Officer of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc., certify that:
 
 
1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc.;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
4)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
5)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Charles N. Funk
Charles N. Funk
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
August 10, 2015





Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Gary J. Ortale, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc., certify that:
 
1)
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc.;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2)
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3)
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
 
 
 
 
4)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
5)
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ Gary J. Ortale
Gary J. Ortale
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 10, 2015





Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Charles N. Funk, the President and Chief Executive Officer of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
(a)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
 
 
(b)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc.
 

/s/ Charles N. Funk
Charles N. Funk
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
August 10, 2015

This certification accompanies this Form 10-Q and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.





Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary J. Ortale, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MidWest One Financial Group, Inc., certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
 
(a)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
 
 
(b)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of MidWest One  Financial Group, Inc.
 

/s/ Gary J. Ortale
Gary J. Ortale
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 10, 2015

This certification accompanies this Form 10-Q and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section.