Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 20-F
 
(Mark One)
 
o
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
OR
 
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
OR
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
For the transition period from                      to
 
 
OR
 
 
o
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of event requiring this shell company report _________________
 
Commission file number 001- 35123
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building  
9 Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Graham Robjohns
2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building  
9 Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda
Telephone:  +1 (441) 295-4705

(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile Number and Address of the Company Contact Person)
 





Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common units representing limited partner interests
 
Nasdaq Global Market
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
 
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
 
45,167,096 Common Units representing limited partner interests
 
15,949,831 Subordinated Units representing limited partner interests
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
x Yes    o No
 
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes    x No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes    o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes    o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP x
 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board o
 
Other o
 
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17    o Item 18
 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes    x No


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GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
 
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Item 4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Item 4A.
Item 5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Item 6.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Item 7.
A.
B.
C.
Item 8.
A.
B.
Item 9.
Item 10.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
Item 11.
Item 12.
 
 
 
 
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
Item 16A.
Item 16B.
Item 16C.
Item 16D.
Item 16E.
Item 16F.
Item 16G.
Item 16H.
 
 
 
 
Item 17.
Item 18.
Item 19.
 
 
 
 




Table of Contents

Presentation of Information in this Annual Report
 
This Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015, or the Annual Report, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated and combined financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Annual Report to “Golar LNG Partners LP”, “Golar LNG Partners”, the “Partnership”, “we”, “our”, “us” or similar terms refer to Golar LNG Partners LP, a Marshall Islands limited partnership, or any one or more of its subsidiaries, or to all of such entities, and, for periods prior to our initial public offering (or our IPO) on April 13, 2011, our Combined Entity. References to our “Combined Entity” refer to the subsidiaries of Golar LNG Limited that had interests in the vessels in our initial fleet prior to our initial public offering. References in this Annual Report to “our general partner” refer to Golar GP LLC, the general partner of the Partnership. References in this Annual Report to “Golar” refer, depending on the context, to Golar LNG Limited (Nasdaq: GLNG) and to any one or more of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Golar LNG Energy Limited or Golar Energy and to Golar Management Limited (or Golar Management). References in this Annual Report to Golar Wilhelmsen refer to Golar Wilhelmsen AS, a company that was jointly controlled by both Golar and Wilhelmsen Ship Management (Norway) AS. In September 2015, Golar purchased from Wilhelmsen Ship Management (Norway) AS, its 40% ownership interest in Golar Wilhelmsen, thus making Golar Wilhelmsen a 100% owned subsidiary of Golar from that date. Subsequent to the acquisition, Golar Wilhelmsen was renamed Golar Management Norway AS (“Golar Management Norway” or “GMN”).
 
References in this Annual Report to our “initial fleet” refer to the Golar Winter, the Golar Spirit, the Golar Mazo, and the Methane Princess, all of which were contributed to us at or prior to our initial public offering. References to our “Dropdown Predecessor” refer to the Golar Freeze, the Nusantara Regas Satu (or the NR Satu) and the Golar Grand, which we acquired subsequent to our initial public offering. In this Annual Report, we refer to the vessels in our initial fleet, the Dropdown Predecessor, the Golar Maria, the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo, collectively, as our “current fleet”.
 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning future events and our operations, performance and financial condition, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our business. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “will”, “may”, “potential”, “should”, and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current views only as of the date of this Annual Report and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results. As a result, unitholders are cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements.
 
Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Annual Report and include statements with respect to, among other things:
 
market trends in the floating storage regasification unit (or FSRU), liquefied natural gas (or LNG) carrier and floating liquefied natural gas vessel (or FLNG) industries, including charter rates, factors affecting supply and demand, and opportunities for the profitable operations of FSRUs, LNG carriers and FLNGs;
our and Golar’s ability to retrofit vessels as FSRUs or FLNGs and the timing of the delivery and acceptance of any such retrofitted vessels by their respective charterers;
our ability to pay cash distributions on our units and the amount of any such distributions;
our ability to integrate and realize the expected benefits from acquisitions;
our ability to close the Golar Tundra acqusition:
our anticipated growth strategies;
the effect of a worldwide economic slowdown;
turmoil in the global financial markets;
fluctuations in currencies and interest rates;
general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values;
the liquidity and creditworthiness of our customers;
changes in our operating expenses, including drydocking and insurance costs and bunker prices;
our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and expenses;


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the repayment of debt and settling of interest rate swaps;
our ability to make additional borrowings and to access debt and equity markets;
planned capital expenditures and availability of capital resources to fund capital expenditures;
the exercise of purchase options by our charterers;
our ability to maintain long-term relationships with major LNG traders;
our ability to leverage Golar’s relationships and reputation in the shipping industry;
our ability to purchase vessels from Golar in the future;
our continued ability to enter into long-term time charters, including charters for floating storage and regasification projects;
our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, including the re-deployment or disposition of vessels no longer under long-term time charter;
timely purchases and deliveries of newbuilding vessels;
future purchase prices of newbuildings and secondhand vessels;
our ability to compete successfully for future chartering and newbuilding opportunities;
acceptance of a vessel by its charterer;
termination dates and extensions of charters;
the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations, maritime self-regulatory organization standards, as well as standard regulations imposed by our charterers applicable to our business;
availability of skilled labor, vessel crews and management;
our general and administrative expenses and our fees and expenses payable under the fleet management agreements and the management and administrative services agreement;
the anticipated taxation of our partnership and distributions to our unitholders;
estimated future maintenance and replacement capital expenditures;
our ability to retain key employees;
customers’ increasing emphasis on environmental and safety concerns;
potential liability from any pending or future litigation;
potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, piracy or acts by terrorists;
future sales of our common units in the public market;
our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations;
challenges by authorities to the tax benefits we previously obtained; and
other factors detailed in this Annual Report and from time to time in our periodic reports.
 
Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are estimates reflecting the judgment of management and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements should be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth in this Annual Report under the heading “Item 3—Key Information—D. Risk Factors”.
 
We do not intend to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any change in our expectations or events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. We make no prediction or statement about the performance of our common units.  The various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, prospects and results of operations should be carefully reviewed and considered.




Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1.                                    Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 2.                                    Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 3.                                    Key Information
 
A.             Selected Financial Data
 
The following table presents, in each case for the periods and as of the dates indicated, our selected consolidated and combined financial and operating data, which includes, for periods prior to the completion of our IPO, on April 13, 2011, the Combined Entity. The transfers and contributions of the subsidiaries that had interests in the vessels in our initial fleet were deemed to be a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, we have recorded these transactions at Golar’s historical book values.
 
In October 2011 and July 2012, we acquired from Golar interests in subsidiaries that own and operate the FSRUs the Golar Freeze and the NR Satu . In addition, in November 2012, we acquired from Golar interests in subsidiaries that lease and operate the LNG carrier the Golar Grand . These transactions were also deemed to be a reorganization of entities under common control.

From the time of our first annual general meeting in December 2012, four of the seven members of our board became electable by the common unitholders and because Golar no longer has the power to control our board of directors, we are no longer considered to be under common control with Golar. Consequently, since December 13, 2012, we no longer account for vessel acquisitions from Golar as transfers of equity interests between entities under common control.

In February 2013, March 2014 and January 2015, we acquired from Golar 100% interests in the subsidiaries that own and operate the LNG carrier, the Golar Maria , and the FSRUs, the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo, respectively. Accordingly, the results of the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo are consolidated into our results from the respective dates of their acquisition. There has been no retroactive restatement of our financial statements to reflect the historical results of the Golar Maria, the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo prior to their acquisitions.

The consolidated financial information of the Partnership as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Partnership, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
The following financial information should be read in conjunction with “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
Our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could differ from those that would have resulted if we operated autonomously or as an entity independent of Golar in the periods prior to our IPO for which historical financial data are presented below, and such data may not be indicative of our future operating results or financial performance.
 

1

Table of Contents

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands except for unit and fleet data)
Statement of Operations Data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total operating revenues
$
434,687

 
$
396,026

 
$
329,190

 
$
286,630

 
$
225,452

Vessel operating expenses (1)
65,244

 
59,191

 
52,390

 
45,474

 
39,212

Voyage and commission expenses (2)
7,724

 
6,048

 
5,239

 
4,471

 
785

Administrative expenses
6,643

 
5,757

 
5,194

 
7,269

 
8,235

Depreciation and amortization
99,256

 
80,574

 
66,336

 
51,167

 
45,316

Total operating expenses
178,867

 
151,570

 
129,159

 
108,381

 
93,548

Operating income
255,820

 
244,456

 
200,031

 
178,249

 
131,904

Interest income
1,315

 
1,131

 
1,097

 
1,797

 
1,640

Interest expense
(55,324
)
 
(43,781
)
 
(43,195
)
 
(38,090
)
 
(19,581
)
Other financial items, net
(23,459
)
 
(22,118
)
 
(1,661
)
 
(5,389
)
 
(18,521
)
Income before income taxes
178,352

 
179,688

 
156,272

 
136,567

 
95,442

Income taxes
(5,669
)
 
5,047

 
(5,453
)
 
(9,426
)
 
(45
)
Net income
172,683

 
184,735

 
150,819

 
127,141

 
95,397

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest (3)
(10,547
)
 
(10,581
)
 
(9,523
)
 
(10,723
)
 
(9,863
)
Net income attributable to Golar LNG Partners owners
$
162,136

 
$
174,154

 
$
141,296

 
$
116,418

 
$
85,534

Earnings Per Unit (Basic and Diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common units
$
2.38

 
$
2.47

 
$
2.31

 
$
2.08

 
$
1.89

Cash distributions declared and paid per unit
2.30

 
2.14

 
2.05

 
1.78

 
0.73

Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
40,686

 
$
98,998

 
$
103,100

 
$
66,327

 
$
49,218

Restricted cash and short-term investments (4)
56,714

 
25,831

 
24,451

 
30,900

 
24,512

Long-term restricted cash (4)
136,559

 
146,552

 
145,725

 
190,523

 
185,270

Vessels and equipment, net
1,730,676

 
1,501,170

 
1,281,591

 
707,147

 
662,021

Vessels under capital lease, net
116,727

 
122,253

 
127,693

 
485,632

 
501,903

Total assets
2,245,338

 
1,956,202

 
1,721,219

 
1,510,974

 
1,437,813

Current portion of long-term debt
121,739

 
124,221

 
156,363

 
64,822

 
49,906

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

 

 

 
5,837

 
5,909

Long-term debt
1,223,049

 
908,311

 
733,108

 
674,650

 
572,978

Long-term obligations under capital leases
143,112

 
150,997

 
159,008

 
406,534

 
399,934

Partner’s capital
539,475

 
536,207

 
501,744

 
178,675

 
32,069

Number of units issued and outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common units
45,167,096

 
45,663,096

 
45,663,096

 
36,246,149

 
23,127,254

Subordinated units
15,949,831

 
15,949,831

 
15,949,831

 
15,949,831

 
15,949,831

Cash Flow Data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net cash provided by operating activities
$
212,230

 
$
276,980

 
$
148,679

 
$
189,343

 
$
156,972

Net cash used in investing activities
734

 
(167,755
)
 
(84,052
)
 
(78,798
)
 
(102,881
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(271,276
)
 
(113,327
)
 
(27,854
)
 
(93,436
)
 
(58,431
)

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Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Fleet Data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Number of vessels at end of period (5)
10

 
9

 
8

 
7

 
7

Average number of vessels during period (5)
10

 
9

 
8

 
7

 
7

Average age of vessels
17

 
18

 
19

 
20

 
19

Total calendar days for fleet
3,631

 
3,199

 
2,883

 
2,562

 
2,555

Total operating days for fleet (5)
3,518

 
3,196

 
2,751

 
2,408

 
2,162

Other Financial Data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Average daily time charter equivalent earnings (TCE) (6)
$
120,373

 
$
121,906

 
$
117,758

 
$
116,739

 
$
103,581

Average daily vessel operating expenses (7)
$
17,969

 
$
18,502

 
$
18,172

 
$
17,749

 
$
15,347

 

(1)
Vessel operating expenses are the direct costs associated with operating a vessel, including crew wages, vessel supplies, routine repairs, maintenance, insurance, lubricating oils, and management fees.
(2)
The vessels have been operated under time charters during the period presented. Under time charter, the charterer pays substantially all of the vessel operating expense, which are primarily fuel and port expenses.
(3)
Non controlling interest refers to a 40% interest in the Golar Mazo owned by Chinese Petroleum Corporation.
(4)
Restricted cash and short-term investments consist of bank deposits which i) may only be used to settle certain pre-arranged loans, facilities or lease payments; ii) are held as cash collateral for decline in fair values of certain swaps; iii) represent cash held by our variable interest entity ( VIE ); and iv) are made in accordance with our contractual obligations under bid or performance guarantees for projects we may enter into.
(5)
The operating days for our fleet is the total number of days in a given period that the vessels were in our possession less the total number of days off-hire. We define days off-hire as days lost to, among other things, operational deficiencies, drydocking for repairs, maintenance or inspection, equipment breakdowns, special surveys and vessel upgrades, delays due to accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel detentions or similar problems, or our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to provide the required crew, or during periods of commercial waiting time during which we do not earn charter hire.

(6)
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
It is standard industry practice to measure the revenue performance of a vessel in terms of average daily TCE. For time charters, this is calculated by dividing total operating revenue less voyage expenses by the number of calendar days minus days for scheduled off-hire. Where we are paid a fee to position or reposition a vessel before or after a time charter, this additional revenue, less voyage expenses, is included in the calculation of net time charter revenues. TCE rate is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. We include average daily TCE rate, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, as we believe it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with total operating revenues, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, because it assists our management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE rate may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. The following table reconciles our total operating revenues to average daily TCE.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(dollars in thousands, except average daily TCE)
Total operating revenues
$
434,687

 
$
396,026

 
$
329,190

 
$
286,630

 
$
225,452

Voyage and commission expenses
(7,724
)
 
(6,048
)
 
(5,239
)
 
(4,471
)
 
(785
)
 
$
426,963

 
$
389,978

 
$
323,951

 
$
282,159

 
$
224,667

Calendar days less scheduled off-hire days
3,547

 
3,199

 
2,751

 
2,417

 
2,169

Average daily TCE (in $)
$
120,373

 
$
121,906

 
$
117,758

 
$
116,739

 
$
103,581


(7)
We calculate average daily vessel operating expenses by dividing vessel operating expenses by the number of calendar days.

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B.            Capitalization and Indebtedness
 
Not applicable.

C.            Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 Not applicable.

D. Risk Factors
Some of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and to our business in general. Other risks relate principally to the securities market and to ownership of our common units. The occurrence of any of the events described in this section could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash available for distributions or the trading price of our common units.
Risks Inherent in Our Business
We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. Depending on whether we finance our expenditures through cash from operations, borrowings or by issuing debt or equity securities, our ability to make cash distributions may be diminished, our financial leverage could increase, or our unitholders could be diluted.
Our growth strategy includes the acquisition of existing vessels as well as newbuildings. We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. We may be required to make significant installment payments for retrofitting of LNG carriers to FSRUs and acquisitions of LNG carriers and FSRUs. If we choose to purchase FSRUs or LNG carriers (either from Golar or independently), we plan to finance the cost either through cash from operations, borrowings or debt or equity financings.
Use of cash from operations to expand our fleet will reduce cash available for distribution to unitholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions, changes in the LNG industry, and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain the funds for future capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and on our ability to make cash distributions. Furthermore, our ability to access capital, overall economic conditions, and our ability to secure long-term, fixed rate charters could limit our ability to expand our fleet. Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, the terms of any debt financings could limit our ability to pay cash distributions to unitholders. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required to pay the minimum quarterly distribution to unitholders, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions.
We depend on Golar and certain of its subsidiaries, including Golar Management and Golar Management Norway, to assist us in operating and expanding our business and providing interim financing for certain vessel acquisitions.
Our ability to enter into new charters and expand our customer relationships will depend largely on our ability to leverage our relationship with Golar and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. If Golar suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:
renew existing charters upon their expiration;
obtain new charters;
successfully interact with shipyards;
obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms;
recover amounts due to us; or
maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers and other third parties


In addition, each vessel in our fleet is subject to management agreements pursuant to which certain commercial and technical management services are provided by certain subsidiaries of Golar, including Golar Management Norway. Pursuant to these agreements, these entities provide significant commercial and technical management services for our fleet. In addition, pursuant to a management and administrative services agreement between us and Golar Management (or the management and administrative services agreement), Golar Management provides us with significant management, administrative, financial and

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other support services. Our operational success and ability to execute our growth strategy depends significantly upon the satisfactory performance of these services. Our business will be harmed if these Golar subsidiaries fail to perform these services satisfactorily, if they cancel their agreements with us or if they stop providing these services to us. Please read “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions-Related Party Transactions”.
We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses to enable us to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our units.
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3850 per unit, or any distribution, on our units. The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the risks described in this section, including, among other things:
the rates we obtain from our charters;
the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and insurance;
the continued availability of natural gas production, liquefaction and regasification facilities;
the price of and demand for natural gas and oil;
the price of and demand for LNG;
supply of LNG carriers and FSRUs;
prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions;
changes in local income tax rates;
currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
the effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards on the conduct of our business.

In addition, the actual amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders will depend on other factors, including:
the level of capital expenditures we make, including for maintaining or replacing vessels, building new vessels, acquiring existing vessels and complying with regulations;
the number of unscheduled off-hire days for our fleet and the timing of, and number of days required for, scheduled drydocking of our vessels;
our debt service requirements and restrictions on distributions contained in our debt instruments;
the level of debt we will incur to fund future acquisitions;
fluctuations in interest rates;
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
variable tax rates;
our ability to make, and the level of, working capital borrowings; and
the amount of any cash reserves established by our board of directors.

The amount of cash we generate from our operations may differ materially from our profit or loss for the period, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result of this and the other factors mentioned above, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses and may not make cash distributions during periods when we record net income.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain and replace the operating capacity of our fleet, which will reduce our cash available for distribution. In addition, each quarter we are required to deduct estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures from operating surplus, which may result in less cash available to unitholders than if actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures were deducted.
We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain and replace, over the long-term, the operating capacity of our fleet. Maintenance and replacement capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with drydocking a vessel, modifying an existing vessel, acquiring a new vessel, or otherwise replacing current vessels at the end of their useful lives to the extent these expenditures are incurred to maintain or replace the operating capacity of our fleet. These expenditures could vary significantly from period to period and could increase as a result of changes in:
the cost of labor and materials;
customer requirements;
fleet size;
the cost of replacement vessels;
length of charters;

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governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating to safety, security or the environment; and
competitive standards.

Our partnership agreement requires our board of directors to deduct estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, instead of actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, from operating surplus each quarter in an effort to reduce fluctuations in operating surplus as a result of significant variations in actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures each quarter. The amount of estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject to review and change by our conflicts committee at least once a year. In years when estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures are higher than actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower than if actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures were deducted from operating surplus. If our board of directors underestimates the appropriate level of estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, we may have less cash available for distribution in periods when actual capital expenditures exceed our previous estimates.
We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from acquisitions which could have an adverse effect on our expected plans for growth.
Our growth strategy includes selectively acquiring FSRUs and LNG carriers that are operating under long-term, stable cash flow generating time charters.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable to us at or after the time we acquire it and may not generate cash flow sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our acquisition growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm our business, financial condition and operating results, including risks that we may:
fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements;
be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;
significantly increase our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business or vessels acquired; or
incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges.

Unlike newbuildings, existing vessels typically do not carry warranties as to their condition. While we generally inspect existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would normally not provide us with as much knowledge of a vessel’s condition as we would possess if it had been built for us and operated only by us during its life. Repairs and maintenance costs for existing vessels are difficult to predict and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have operated since they were built. These costs could decrease our cash flow and reduce our liquidity and could have an adverse effect on our expected plans for growth.
The required drydocking of our vessels could be more expensive and time consuming than we anticipate, which could adversely affect our cash available for distribution.
The drydocking of our vessels requires significant capital expenditures and in most cases results in loss of revenue while our vessels are off-hire. Any significant increase in the number of days off-hire due to such drydocking or in the costs of any repairs could have a material adverse effect on our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders. Although we do not anticipate multiple vessels being out of service at any given time, we may underestimate the time required to drydock any of our vessels or unanticipated problems may arise. In the event that multiple vessels are out of service at the same time, if a vessel is drydocked longer than expected or if the cost of repairs during drydocking is greater than budgeted, our cash available for distribution could be adversely affected.

Our future performance and growth depend on continued growth in LNG production and demand for LNG, FLNGs, FSRUs and LNG carriers.
    
Our growth strategy focuses on the use of floating liquefaction facilities and expanding use of floating storage and regasification units and LNG shipping. While the long-term trend shows increasing demand for LNG and related infrastructure, there have been shorter term fluctuations where demand growth has leveled before resuming its growth trajectory. Demand interruptions have been caused by factors including the global economic crisis and continued economic uncertainty, fluctuations in the price of natural

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gas and other sources of energy, natural gas production from unconventional sources, including hydraulic fracturing, in regions such as North America and the highly complex and capital intensive nature of new or expanded LNG projects, including liquefaction projects. Accordingly, our growth could be negatively affected by a number of factors, including:

the price and availability of crude oil and other energy sources;
increases in interest rates or other events that may affect the availability of sufficient financing for LNG projects on commercially reasonable terms;
increases in the cost of natural gas derived from LNG relative to the cost of natural gas generally;
increases in the production levels of low-cost natural gas in domestic natural gas consuming markets, which could further depress prices for natural gas in those markets and make LNG uneconomical;
decreases in the cost, or increases in the demand for, conventional land-based regasification systems, which could occur if providers or users of regasification services seek greater economies of scale than FSRUs can provide or if the economic, regulatory or political challenges associated with land-based activities improve;
further development of, or decreases in the cost of, alternative technologies for vessel-based LNG regasification;
increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, the extension of existing, or the development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve, or the conversion of existing non-natural gas pipelines to natural gas pipelines in those markets;
decreases in the consumption of natural gas due to increases in its price relative to other energy sources or other factors making consumption of natural gas less attractive;
any significant explosion, spill or other incident involving an LNG facility or carrier;
infrastructure constraints such as delays in the construction of liquefaction facilities, the inability of project owners or operators to obtain governmental approvals to construct or operate LNG facilities, as well as community or political action group resistance to new LNG infrastructure due to concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism;
labor or political unrest or military conflicts affecting existing or proposed areas of LNG production or regasification;
decreases in the price of LNG, which might decrease the expected returns relating to investments in LNG projects;
availability of new, alternative energy sources, including compressed natural gas; and
negative global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in LNG consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption or its growth.

In 2015, global crude oil prices were very volatile and declined significantly. The decline in oil prices since late 2014 has depressed natural gas prices and led to a narrowing of the gap in pricing in different geographic regions, which has adversely affected the length of voyages in the spot LNG shipping market and the spot rates and medium term charter rates for charters which commence in the near future. A continued decline in oil prices could adversely affect both the competitiveness of natural gas as a fuel for power generation and the market price of natural gas. Some production companies have announced delays or cancellations of certain previously announced LNG projects, which, unless offset by new projects coming on stream, could adversely affect demand for LNG shipping and regasification over the next few years. Any sustained decline in the delivery of new LNG volumes, chartering activity and charter rates could also adversely affect the market value of our vessels, on which certain of the ratios and financial covenants we are required to comply with in our credit facilities are based.

Reduced demand for LNG or LNG shipping, or any reduction or limitation in LNG production capacity, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure future time charters upon the expiration or early termination of our current charter arrangements. Reduced demand for LNG, FLNGs, FSRUs or LNG carriers would have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.

Demand for LNG carriers and FSRUs could be significantly affected by volatile natural gas prices and the overall demand for natural gas.
Natural gas prices are volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including but not limited to the following:
price and availability of crude oil and petroleum products;
worldwide demand for natural gas;
the cost of exploration, development, production, transportation and distribution of natural gas;
expectations regarding future energy prices for both natural gas and other sources of energy;
the level of worldwide LNG production and exports;
government laws and regulations, including but not limited to environmental protection laws and regulations;
local and international political, economic and weather conditions;

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political and military conflicts;
the availability and cost of alternative energy sources, including alternate sources of natural gas in gas importing and consuming countries; or
the availability and cost of alternative energy sources, including alternate sources of natural gas in gas importing and consuming countries.

Natural gas prices have historically varied substantially between regions. This price disparity between producing and consuming regions supports demand for LNG carriers and FSRUs and any convergence of natural gas prices would adversely affect demand for LNG carriers and FSRUs. In 2015, global crude oil prices were very volatile and fell significantly. Such decline in oil prices since 2014 has depressed natural gas prices and led to a narrowing of the gap in pricing in different geographic regions.
Given the significant global natural gas and crude oil price decline as referenced above, although the majority of our vessels are operating under multi-year charters, a continuation of lower natural gas or oil prices or a further decline in natural gas or oil prices may adversely affect our future business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions, as a result of, among other things:
a reduction in exploration for or development of new natural gas reserves or projects, or the delay or cancellation of existing projects as energy companies lower their capital expenditures budgets, which may reduce our growth opportunities;
low oil prices negatively affecting both the competitiveness of natural gas as a fuel for power generation and the market price of natural gas, to the extent that natural gas prices are benchmarked to the price of crude oil;
lower demand for vessels of the types we own and operate, which may reduce available charter rates and revenue to us upon redeployment of our vessels following expiration or termination of existing contracts;
customers potentially seeking to renegotiate or terminate existing vessel contracts, or failing to extend or renew contracts upon expiration;
the inability or refusal of customers to make charter payments to us due to financial constraints or otherwise; or
declines in vessel values, which may result in losses to us upon vessel sales or impairment charges against our earnings.

We have only ten vessels in our current fleet. Any limitation on the availability or operation of those vessels could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
As of April 29, 2016 , our fleet consisted of six FSRUs (excluding the Golar Tundra ) and four LNG carriers. If any of our FSRUs or LNG carriers are unable to generate revenues as a result of off-hire time, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
The charters relating to our FSRUs and LNG carriers permit the charterer to terminate the charter under certain circumstances, including in the event that the vessel is off-hire for any extended period and upon the occurrence of specified defaults by us. In addition, with respect to the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Freeze and the Golar Eskimo , the charterer may terminate the charter upon at least six months’ written notice at any time after the fifth or tenth anniversary of the commencement of the related charter upon payment of a termination fee. The termination of any of our charters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders if we are unable to re-charter such vessel for an extended period of time. For further details regarding termination of our charters, please read “Item 4—A. Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters”.
We currently derive all of our revenue from a limited number of customers. The loss of any of our customers would result in a significant loss of revenues and cash flow, if for an extended period of time, we are not able to re-charter a vessel to another customer.
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, all of our revenues and cash flow from a limited number of customers. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , Petrobras accounted for 23% , PT Nusantara Regas (PTNR) accounted for 15% , Kuwait National Petroleum Company (or KNPC) accounted for 11% , Dubai Supply Authority (or DUSUP) accounted for 10% , Golar accounted for 9% , the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (or Jordan) accounted for 9% , PT Pertamina (or Pertamina) accounted for 9% , Eni SPA accounted for 7% , and BG Group PLC (or BG group) accounted for 7% of our total revenues. All of our charters have fixed terms, but might nevertheless be lost in the event of unanticipated developments such as a customer’s breach.
We could also lose a customer or the benefits of a charter if:

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the customer fails to make charter payments because of its financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise;
the customer exercises its right to terminate the charter in certain circumstances, such as:
loss of the vessel or damage to it beyond repair;
defaults of our obligations under the charter, including prolonged periods of off-hire;
in the event of war or hostilities that would significantly disrupt the free trade of the vessel;
requisition by any governmental authority; or
with respect to the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter, the Golar Freeze and the Golar Eskimo , upon six months’ written notice at any time after the fifth or tenth anniversary of the commencement of the related charter upon payment of a termination fee; or
a prolonged force majeure event affecting the customer, including damage to or destruction of relevant production facilities, war or political unrest prevents us from performing services for that customer.

Petrobras, the Brazil state-controlled oil company, is alleged to have participated in a widespread corruption scandal involving improper payments to Brazilian politicians and political parties. In addition, in March 2016, Petrobras announced that it will decrease its five-year investment plan by 20% for the period from 2016 to 2020. This, together with a national economy in recession, may affect Petrobras, its performance under existing charters with us, or the development of new projects. Any adverse effect on Petrobras’ ability to perform under existing charters with us could be harmful.

If we lose any of our charterers and are unable to re-deploy the related vessel on terms as favorable to us as our current charters for an extended period of time, we will not receive any revenues from that vessel, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in proper operating condition and to service any associated debt. In such a situation, the loss of a charterer could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
The current state of global financial markets and current economic conditions may impair our charterers’ ability to pay for our services and may materially and adversely affect our business and ability to execute our growth strategy.
Weak global or regional economic conditions may negatively impact our business in ways that we cannot predict. Global financial markets and economic conditions have been severely disrupted and volatile in recent years and remain subject to significant vulnerabilities, such as the deterioration of fiscal balances and the rapid accumulation of public debt, continued deleveraging in the banking sector and a limited supply of credit. Credit markets as well as the equity and debt capital markets were exceedingly distressed during 2008 and 2009 and have been volatile since that time. Uncertainty surrounding the continuing sovereign debt crisis in Greece and other European Union member countries and turmoil and unrest in the Middle East, Africa, Korea, the Ukraine and elsewhere, have led to increased volatility in global credit and equity markets. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the difficulties currently experienced by financial institutions have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain financing. As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets and higher capital requirements, many lenders have increased margins on lending rates, enacted tighter lending standards, required more restrictive terms (including higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter maturities and smaller loan amounts), or have refused to refinance existing debt at all. Furthermore, certain banks that have historically been significant lenders to the shipping industry have reduced or ceased lending activities in the shipping industry. Additional tightening of capital requirements and the resulting policies adopted by lenders, could further reduce lending activities. We may experience difficulties obtaining financing commitments or be unable to fully draw on the capacity under committed loans we arrange in the future if our lenders are unwilling to extend financing to us or unable to meet their funding obligations due to their own liquidity, capital or solvency issues. We cannot be certain that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our future obligations as they come due. Our failure to obtain such funds could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders. In the absence of available financing, we also may be unable to take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
Weakness and uncertainty in the global economy and financial markets may lead to a decline in our customers’ operations or ability to pay for our services, which could result in decreased demand for our vessels and services. Our customers’ inability to pay could also result in their default on our current charters. In addition, volatility and uncertainty concerning current global economic conditions may cause our customers to defer projects in response to tighter credit, decreased capital availability and declining customer confidence, which may negatively impact the demand for our vessels and services and could also result in defaults under our charters. A tightening of the credit markets may further negatively impact our operations by affecting the solvency of our suppliers or customers which could lead to delivery disruptions, cost increases, accelerated payments to suppliers, and defaults by our charterers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing, pursuing other business opportunities and paying distributions to unitholders.
As of April 27, 2016, we had total consolidated debt (including capitalized lease obligations, net of restricted cash, and including indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facilities, but excluding the new $800 million credit facility defined below) of approximately $1,382.3 million. In addition, we have the ability to incur additional debt. Our level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the following:
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be limited or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;
we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities and distributions to unitholders;
our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and
our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.

Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Our financing arrangements, most of which, are secured by our vessels, contain operating and financial restrictions and other covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities as well as our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in the agreements governing our financing arrangements, including our credit facilities, our High-Yield and 2015 Norwegian Bonds, and the Methane Princess lease, and any future financing agreements, could adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business activities. For example, our financing arrangements impose restrictions and covenants that restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
merge or consolidate with any other person;
make certain capital expenditures;
pay distributions to our unitholders;
terminate or materially amend certain of our charters;
enter into any other line of business;
make any acquisitions;
incur additional indebtedness or grant any liens to secure any of our existing or future indebtedness;
enter into any sale-leaseback transactions; or
enter into any transactions with our affiliates.

Accordingly, we may need to seek consent from our lenders or lessors in order to take certain actions or engage in certain activities. The interests of our lenders or lessor may be different from ours, and we may be unable to obtain our lenders’ or lessor’s consent when and if needed.
If we do not comply with the restrictions and covenants in our financing arrangements, our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions will be adversely affected. Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in our financing arrangements may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our debt instruments are breached, a significant portion of the obligations may become immediately due and payable, and the lenders’ commitment to make further loans may terminate. We may not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments. In addition, obligations under certain of our financing arrangements are secured by certain of our vessels and guaranteed by our subsidiaries holding the interests in our vessels, and if we are unable to repay debt under our financing arrangements, the lenders or lessors could seek to foreclose on those assets.
For more information, regarding our financing arrangements, please read “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowing Activities—Long-Term Debt” and “—Capital Lease Obligations”.

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Our consolidated variable interest entity, or VIE, may enter into different financing arrangements, which could affect our financial results.

In November 2015 we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction with a subsidiary (or “Eskimo SPV”) of China Merchants Bank Leasing (“CMBL”). Eskimo SPV was determined to be a VIE of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and as a result we are required to consolidate the results of Eskimo SPV. Although consolidated into our results, we have no control over the funding arrangements negotiated by Eskimo SPV such as interest rates, maturity, and repayment profiles. In consolidating Eskimo SPV, we must make certain assumptions regarding the debt amortization profile and the interest rate to be applied against Eskimo SPV’ s debt principal. Our estimates are therefore dependent upon the timeliness of receipt and accuracy of financial information provided by Eskimo SPV. For additional detail refer to note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” to our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2015 , we consolidated one VIE in connection with the lease financing of one of our vessels, the Golar Eskimo . For a description of our current financing arrangements including those of the VIE, please read “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resource—Borrowing Activities”. The funding arrangements negotiated by the VIE could adversely affect our financial results.

Our ability to obtain additional debt financing for future vessel acquisitions or to refinance our existing debt may depend on the creditworthiness of our charterers and the terms of our future charters.
Our ability to borrow against the vessels in our existing fleet and any future vessels largely depends on the value of the vessels, which in turn depends in part on charter hire rates and the ability of our charterers to comply with the terms of their charters. The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources that we will be required to purchase additional vessels and to refinance our existing debt as balloon payments come due, or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing or committing to financing on unattractive terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders.
Our future capital needs are uncertain and we may need to raise additional funds in the future.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we may need to raise additional capital to maintain, replace and expand the operating capacity of our fleet and fund our operations. We do not currently have financing sources in place to fund the acquisition of any additional vessels. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the cost and timing of vessel acquisitions, and the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing vessels as a result of technological advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or standards, customer requirements or otherwise.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional funds on acceptable terms, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity, our unitholders may experience dilution or reduced distributions per unit. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants restricting our operations or our ability to incur additional debt or pay distributions. Any debt or additional equity financing that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our unitholders. If we are unable to raise adequate funds, we may have to liquidate some or all of our assets, or delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate some or all of our fleet expansion plans. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including cash available for distributions to our unitholders.
If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due, enhance our existing business, complete acquisitions, respond to competitive pressures or otherwise execute our growth strategy.
As of April 29, 2016 , we had an aggregate available borrowing capacity from our existing revolving credit facilities (excluding the $150.0 revolving portion of our new $800 million credit facility defined below) of $10.7 million.
We plan to finance our future acquisitions through cash from operations, borrowings or debt or equity financings. Use of cash from operations to expand our fleet will reduce cash available for distribution to unitholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions, changes in the LNG industry and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain the funds for future capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and ability to make cash distributions.
Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, the terms of any debt financings could limit our ability to pay cash distributions to unitholders. In addition, incurring additional debt may increase our interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required

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to pay the minimum quarterly distribution to unitholders, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions.
Even if the Tundra Acquisition does not close, we may still be liable for amounts due under the Tundra Lease.
In February 2016, we agreed to acquire (the “Tundra Acquisition”) from Golar interests in the company (“Tundra Corp”) that is the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra , an FSRU. In November 2015, Tundra Corp sold the Golar Tundra to a subsidiary of CMBL (the “Tundra SPV”) and subsequently leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter (the “Tundra Lease”). In connection with Tundra Corp’s entry into the Tundra Lease, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we agreed to act as deficiency guarantor of Tundra Corp’s obligations to Tundra SPV under the Tundra Lease. If prior to the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, Tundra Corp defaults under its obligations under the Tundra Lease and Golar is unable to satisfy its obligations as a primary guarantor under the Tundra Lease as well as its obligations to indemnify us, we could bear the full burden of Tundra Corp’s obligations under the Tundra Lease. Upon the completion of the Tundra Acquisition, Golar’s guarantee of the obligations of Tundra Corp under the Tundra Lease will terminate along with its agreement to indemnify us pursuant to the separate side agreement, and we will become the primary guarantor of Tundra Corp’s obligations under the Tundra Lease. The Tundra Acquisition is expected to close in May 2016, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, although no assurances can be given that the Tundra Acquisition will close on this schedule or at all.
Growth of the LNG market may be limited by many factors, including economic and financial factors, infrastructure constraints and community and political group resistance to new LNG infrastructure over concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism.
A complete LNG project includes production, liquefaction, regasification, storage and distribution facilities and LNG carriers. Existing LNG projects and infrastructure are limited, and new or expanded LNG projects are highly complex and capital intensive, with new projects often costing several billion dollars. Many factors could negatively affect continued development of LNG infrastructure and related alternatives, including floating storage and regasification, or disrupt the supply of LNG, including:
increases in interest rates or other events that may affect the availability of sufficient financing for LNG projects on commercially reasonable terms;
decreases in the price of LNG, which might decrease the expected returns relating to investments in LNG projects;
the inability of project owners or operators to obtain governmental approvals to construct or operate LNG facilities;
local community resistance to proposed or existing LNG facilities based on safety, environmental or security concerns;
any significant explosion, spill or similar incident involving an LNG facility, FSRU or LNG carrier; and
labor or political unrest affecting existing or proposed areas of LNG production and regasification.

As a result of the factors discussed above, some of the current proposals to expand existing or develop new LNG liquefaction and regasification facilities may be abandoned or significantly delayed. If the LNG supply chain is disrupted or does not continue to grow, or if a significant LNG explosion, spill or similar incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
Our growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with existing customers and obtain new customers, for which we will face substantial competition.
One of our principal objectives is to enter into additional long-term, FSRU and LNG carrier time charters. The process of obtaining long-term charters for FSRUs and LNG carriers is highly competitive and generally involves an intensive screening process and competitive bids, and often extends for several months. We believe FSRU and LNG carrier time charters are awarded based upon bid price as well as a variety of factors relating to the vessel operator, including:
its LNG shipping and FSRU experience, technical ability and reputation for operation of highly specialized vessels;
its shipping industry relationships and reputation for customer service and safety;
the quality and experience of its seafaring crew;
its financial stability and ability to finance FSRUs and LNG carriers at competitive rates;
its relationships with shipyards and construction management experience; and
its willingness to accept operational risks pursuant to the charter.

We have substantial competition for providing floating storage and regasification services and marine transportation services for potential LNG projects from a number of experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies. Many of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources and larger and more versatile fleets than we do or Golar. We anticipate that an increasing number of marine transportation companies-including many with strong reputations

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and extensive resources and experience-will enter the FSRU market and LNG transportation market. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our relationships with existing customers or to obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions.
We may have more difficulty entering into long-term time charters in the future if an active spot, short or medium term LNG shipping market continues to develop.
One of our principal strategies is to enter into new long-term FLNG, FSRU and LNG carrier time charters of five years or more and to replace expiring charters with similarly long-term contracts. Most requirements for new LNG projects continue to be provided on a long-term basis, though the level of spot voyages and short-term time charters of less than 12 months in duration together with medium term charters of up to 5 years has increased in the past two years. This trend is expected to continue as the spot market for LNG expands. More frequent changes to vessel sizes and propulsion technology together with an increasing desire by charterers to access modern tonnage could also reduce the appetite of charterers to commit to infrastructure charters that match their full requirement period. As a result, the duration of long-term charters could also decrease over time.
We may also face increased difficulty entering into long-term time charters upon the expiration or early termination of our existing contracts or of contracts for any vessels that we acquire in the future. If as a result we contract our vessels on short-term contracts, our earnings from these vessels are likely to become more volatile. An increasing emphasis on the short-term or spot LNG market may in the future require that we enter into charters based on variable market prices, as opposed to contracts based on a fixed rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow in periods when the market price for shipping LNG is depressed or insufficient funds are available to cover our financing costs for related vessels.
Hire rates for FSRUs and LNG carriers may fluctuate substantially. If rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, our earnings and ability to make distributions to our unitholders may decline.
Hire rates for FSRUs and LNG carriers fluctuate over time as a result of changes in the supply-demand balance relating to current and future FSRU and LNG carrier capacity. This supply-demand relationship largely depends on a number of factors outside our control. For example, the size of the current world order book for LNG carriers is expected to result in an increase in the size of the world LNG carrier fleet over the next few years. Provided that new supplies of LNG are expected to absorb the order book, structural supply and demand of vessels and FSRUs will be in balance. There may however be interim periods of excess or insufficient vessels that will cause charter rates to fluctuate significantly. The LNG market is also closely connected to world natural gas prices and energy markets, which we cannot predict. An extended decline in natural gas prices that leads to reduced investment in new liquefaction facilities could adversely affect our ability to re-charter our vessels at acceptable rates or to acquire and profitably operate new FLNGs, FSRUs or LNG carriers. Our ability from time to time to charter or re-charter any vessel at attractive rates will depend on, among other things, the prevailing supply/demand balance for vessels and economic conditions in the LNG industry. Hire rates for newbuilding FSRUs and LNG carriers are correlated with their purchase price. Hire rates at a time when we may be seeking a new charter may be lower than the hire rates at which our vessels are currently chartered.  If rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, or if we elect not to re-charter a vessel, our earnings and ability to make distributions to our unitholders may decline.The charters on three of our LNG carriers are due to expire in 2017. If market conditions at the time that these charters expire are such that we are unable to redeploy these vessels on terms as favorable to us as our current charters for an extended period of time, this could negatively impact our results of operations.
Vessel values may fluctuate substantially and, if these values are lower at a time when we are attempting to dispose of vessels, we may incur a loss.
Vessel values can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different factors, including:

prevailing economic conditions in the natural gas and energy markets;
a substantial or extended decline in demand for LNG;
increases in the supply of vessel capacity;
the size and age of a vessel; and
the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing vessels, as a result of technological advances in vessel design or equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or standards, customer requirements or otherwise.

Vessel valuations will often fluctuate in line with movements in their supply-demand balance. In the event that we are selling a vessel at a time when supply of LNG carriers or FSRUs exceeds demand, the sale priced achieved may be less than expected. If we are looking to replace an asset at a time when demand for vessels exceeds supply we may have to pay a higher price than our replacement capital expenditure provisions anticipated. As our vessels age, the expenses associated with maintaining

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and operating them are expected to increase, which could have an adverse effect on our business and operations if we do not maintain sufficient cash reserves for maintenance and replacement capital expenditures. 

If a charter terminates, we may be unable to re-deploy the affected vessels at attractive rates and, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain and finance them, we may seek to dispose of them. Our inability to dispose of vessels at a reasonable value could result in a loss on their sale and adversely affect our ability to purchase a replacement vessel, results of operations and financial condition and ability to make distributions to unitholders.

Our vessels may call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments, which could adversely affect our business.
Although no vessels operated by us have called on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria, in the future our vessels may call on ports in these countries from time to time on our charterers’ instructions. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act, or CISADA, which expanded the scope of the Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the application of the prohibitions to companies such as ours and introduces limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In addition, in 2012, President Obama signed Executive Order 13608 which prohibits foreign persons from violating or attempting to violate, or causing a violation of any sanctions in effect against Iran or facilitating any deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person subject to U.S. sanctions. Any persons found to be in violation of Executive Order 13608 will be deemed a foreign sanctions evader and will be banned from all contacts with the United States, including conducting business in U.S. dollars. Also in 2012, President Obama signed into law the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, or the Iran Threat Reduction Act, which created new sanctions and strengthened existing sanctions. Among other things, the Iran Threat Reduction Act intensifies existing sanctions regarding the provision of goods, services, infrastructure or technology to Iran’s petroleum or petrochemical sector. The Iran Threat Reduction Act also includes a provision requiring the President of the United States to impose five or more sanctions from Section 6(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, on a person the President determines is a controlling beneficial owner of, or otherwise owns, operates, or controls or insures a vessel that was used to transport crude oil from Iran to another country and (1) if the person is a controlling beneficial owner of the vessel, the person had actual knowledge the vessel was so used or (2) if the person otherwise owns, operates, or controls, or insures the vessel, the person knew or should have known the vessel was so used. Such a person could be subject to a variety of sanctions, including exclusion from U.S. capital markets, exclusion from financial transactions subject to U.S. jurisdiction, and exclusion of that person’s vessels from U.S. ports for up to two years. The ITRA also includes a requirement that issuers of securities must disclose to the SEC in their annual and quarterly reports filed after February 6, 2013 if the issuer or “any affiliate” has “knowingly” engaged in certain sanctioned activities involving Iran during the time frame covered by the report. Finally, in January 2013, the U.S. enacted the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (or the IFCPA) which expanded the scope of U.S. sanctions on any person that is part of Iran’s energy, shipping or shipbuilding sector and operators of ports in Iran, and imposes penalties on any person who facilitates or otherwise knowingly provides significant financial, material or other support to these entities.
On November 24, 2013, the P5+1 (the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia and China) entered into an interim agreement with Iran entitled the “Joint Plan of Action” (or the JPOA). Under the JPOA it was agreed that, in exchange for Iran taking certain voluntary measures to ensure that its nuclear program is used only for peaceful purposes, the United States and the European Union would voluntarily suspend certain sanctions for a period of six months.
On January 20, 2014, the United States and the European Union indicated that they would begin implementing the temporary relief measures provided for under the JPOA. These measures include, among other things, the suspension of certain sanctions on the Iranian petrochemicals, precious metals, and automotive industries from January 20, 2014 until July 20, 2014. Subsequently, the sanctions relief provided by the JPOA was extended through July 13, 2015.
On July 14, 2015, the P5+1, together with the European Union and Iran, reached a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (“JCPOA”) intended to ensure that the Iranian nuclear program would be exclusively peaceful, which, if verified, would trigger the implementation of phased sanctions relief by the United Nations, the United States, and the European Union. The P5+1 and Iran also decided on July 14, 2015 to further extend through “Implementation Day” the nuclear commitments and sanctions relief provided for in the JPOA. “Implementation Day” was described in the JCPOA as the date on which the International Atomic Energy Agency (“IAEA”) verified that Iran had undertaken certain nuclear-related measures as described in the JCPOA.

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On January 16, 2016, the IAEA verified that Iran had satisfied its commitments under the JCPOA. Accordingly, January 16, 2016, marked “Implementation Day,” or the date on which the United States effected the lifting of its nuclear-related “secondary” sanctions and took additional steps consistent with its commitments under the JCPOA. The European Union also took action to lift its sanctions on January 16, 2016.
Although it is our intention to comply with the provisions of the JCPOA and other U.S. regulations, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, as such regulations and U.S. Sanctions may be amended over time, and the United States retains the authority to revoke the aforementioned relief if Iran fails to meet its commitments under the JCPOA.
Although we believe that we have been in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines, penalties or other sanctions that could severely impact our ability to access U.S. capital markets and conduct our business, and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in us. In addition, certain institutional investors may have investment policies or restrictions that prevent them from holding securities of companies that have contracts with countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. The determination by these investors not to invest in, or to divest from, our common units may adversely affect the price at which our common units trade. Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. In addition, our reputation and the market for our securities may be adversely affected if we engage in certain other activities, such as entering into charters with individuals or entities in countries subject to U.S. sanctions and embargo laws that are not controlled by the governments of those countries, or engaging in operations associated with those countries pursuant to contracts with third parties that are unrelated to those countries or entities controlled by their governments. Investor perception of the value of our common units may be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries.
Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act and applicable anti-bribery legislation in the other jurisdictions in which we do business could result in fines and criminal penalties and could have an adverse effect on our business.
The operations of our vessels outside of the United States puts us in contact with persons who may be considered “foreign officials” under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (or the FCPA) and the Bribery Act 2010 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the “UK Bribery Act”). We are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is consistent and in full compliance with the FCPA and the UK Bribery Act. We are subject, however, to the risk that we, our affiliated entities or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents may take actions determined to be in violation of such anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA and the UK Bribery Act. Any such violation could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties, curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions, and might adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Furthermore, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our management.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from our operations.
The operation of FSRUs and LNG carriers is inherently risky. Although we carry protection and indemnity insurance consistent with industry standards, all risks may not be adequately insured against, and any particular claim may not be paid. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained through mutual protection and indemnity associations, and as a member of such associations we may be required to make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed association reserves.
We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led to increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. A marine disaster could exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our actions, such as our vessels failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks or piracy may also make certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, upon renewal or expiration of our current policies, the insurance that may be available to us may be significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.

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We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, if the value of our claim records, the claim records of our fleet managers, and/or the claim records of other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability (including pollution-related liability) significantly exceed projected claims. In addition, our protection and indemnity associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.
An increase in operating expenses or drydocking costs could materially and adversely affect our financial performance.
Our operating expenses and drydock capital expenditures depend on a variety of factors including crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores and spares, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs and shipyard costs, many of which are beyond our control and affect the entire shipping industry. Also, while we do not bear the cost of fuel (bunkers) under our time charters, fuel is a significant expense in our operations when our vessels are, for example, moving to or from dry-dock or when off-hire. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil-producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns. These may increase vessel operating and drydocking costs further. If costs continue to rise, they could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
An increased shortage of qualified officers and crew could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
LNG carriers and FSRUs require technically skilled officers and crews with specialized training. As the world FSRU fleet and LNG carrier fleet has grown, the demand for technically skilled officers and crews has increased, leading to a shortage of such personnel. Increases in our historical vessel operating expenses have been attributable primarily to the rising costs of recruiting and retaining officers for our fleet. If our vessel managers are unable to employ technically skilled staff and crew, they will not be able to adequately staff our vessels. A material decrease in the supply of technically skilled officers or an inability of Golar Management or our vessel managers to attract and retain such qualified officers could impair our ability to operate or increase the cost of crewing our vessels, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
In addition, the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter are employed by Petrobras in Brazil. As a result, we are required to hire a certain portion of Brazilian personnel to crew these vessels in accordance with Brazilian law. Also, the Golar Mazo and the NR Satu are employed by Pertamina and PTNR, respectively, in Indonesia. As a result, we are required to hire a certain portion of Indonesian personnel to crew these vessels in accordance with Indonesian law. Any inability to attract and retain qualified Brazilian and Indonesian crew members could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and could significantly reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel in the LNG industry, which may negatively impact the effectiveness of our management and our results of operation.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and the efforts of our senior executives. While we believe that we have an experienced management team, the loss or unavailability of one or more of our senior executives for any extended period of time could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in fluctuations in our cash flows and operating results.
Historically our revenue has been generated in U.S. Dollars, but we incur capital, operating and administrative expenses in multiple currencies, including, among others, the Euro, the Brazilian Real, the Indonesian Rupiah, the Norwegian Kroner (“NOK”) and Pound Sterling. If the U.S. Dollar weakens significantly, we would be required to convert more U.S. Dollars to other currencies to satisfy our obligations, which would cause us to have less cash available for distribution.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar also result in fluctuations in our reported revenues and earnings. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligation are revalued and reported based on the prevailing exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. This revaluation may cause us to report significant non-monetary foreign currency exchange gains and losses in certain periods. Please read “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” below for a more detailed discussion on foreign currency risk.
One of our vessels is currently financed by a UK tax lease. In the event of any adverse tax changes or a successful challenge by the UK revenue authorities with regard to the initial tax basis of the transactions or in the event of an early termination

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of a lease, we may be required to make additional payments to the UK vessel lessor, which could adversely affect our earnings and financial position.
One of our vessels is currently financed by a UK tax lease. In the event of any adverse tax changes to legislation affecting the tax treatment of the lease for the UK vessel lessor or a successful challenge by the UK revenue authorities to the tax assumptions on which the transaction was based, or in the event that we terminate our UK tax lease before its expiration, we would be required to return all or a portion of, or in certain circumstances significantly more than, the upfront cash benefits that we have received or that have accrued over time, together with fees that were financed in connection with our lease financing transactions, or post additional security or make additional payments to the UK vessel lessor.

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) has been challenging the use of similar lease structures and has been engaged in litigation of a test case for some years. In August 2015, following an appeal to the Court of Appeal by the HMRC which set aside previous judgments in favor of an unrelated tax payer, the First Tier Tribunal (UK court) ruled in favor of HMRC.  In the event of any adverse tax changes or a successful challenge by HMRC with regard to the initial tax basis of the UK tax lease relating to Methane Princess lease, we may be required to make additional payments principally to the UK vessel lessor or HMRC.

Golar has agreed to indemnify us against these increased costs, but any default by Golar would not limit our obligation under this lease. Any additional payments could adversely affect our earnings and financial position. For more information on the UK tax lease, please read “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Borrowing Activities—Capital Lease Obligations.”
We currently operate primarily outside the United States, which could expose us to political, governmental and economic instability that could harm our operations.
Because most of our operations are currently conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our business. In particular, we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from shipping LNG from politically unstable regions, particularly the Arabian Gulf, Brazil, Indonesia and West Africa. Past political conflicts in certain of these regions have included attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. In addition to acts of terrorism, vessels trading in these and other regions have also been subject, in limited instances, to piracy. Future hostilities or other political instability in the regions in which we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks, hostilities or otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business and ability to make cash distributions.
We may not be able to redeploy our FSRUs on terms as favorable as our current FSRU charter arrangements or at all.
The market for FSRUs is relatively small in comparison to the LNG carrier market. In the event that any of our FSRU charters are terminated, we may be unable to recharter the affected vessels as FSRUs for an extended period of time. While we may be able to employ these vessels as traditional LNG carriers (except for the NR Satu ), the hire rates or other charter terms may not be as favorable to us as the FSRU charters under which they are currently operating. If we acquire additional FSRUs and they are not, as a result of contract termination or otherwise, subject to a long-term profitable contract, we may be required to bid for projects at unattractive rates in order to reduce our losses relating to the vessels.
Due to our lack of diversification, adverse developments in our LNG transportation or storage and regasification businesses could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We rely exclusively on the cash flow generated from our FSRUs and LNG carriers. Due to our lack of diversification, an adverse development in the LNG transportation industry or the LNG storage and regasification industry could have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of businesses.
The shareholders’ agreement with Chinese Petroleum Corporation with respect to the Golar Mazo contains provisions that may limit our ability to sell or transfer our interest in the Golar Mazo, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and affect our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
We have a 60% interest in the joint venture that owns the Golar Mazo , which enables us to control the joint venture subject to certain protective rights held by Chinese Petroleum Corporation (or CPC), who holds the remaining 40% interest in the Golar Mazo . Under the shareholders’ agreement, no party may sell, assign, mortgage, or otherwise transfer its rights, interests or obligations under the agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. If we determine that the sale or transfer of

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our interest in the Golar Mazo is in our best interest, we must provide CPC notice of our intent to sell or transfer our interest and grant CPC a right of first refusal to purchase our interest. If CPC does not accept the offer within 60 days after we notify CPC, we will be free to sell or transfer our interest to a third party. Any delay in the sale or transfer of our interest in the Golar Mazo or restrictions in our ability to manage the joint venture could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and affect our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
The charterers of a number of our vessels have the option to extend the charter at a rate lower than the existing hire rate. The exercise of these options could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
The charterers of the Golar Spirit , Golar Freeze , NR Satu and Methane Princess have options to extend their respective existing contracts. If their exercise these options, the hire rate for the Golar Spirit will be reduced by 7% from August 2018; the Golar Freeze hire rate will be reduced by approximately 64% from 2020; the hire rate for the NR Satu will be reduced by approximately 12% per day for any day in the extension period falling in 2023, with a further 7% reduction for any day in the extension period falling in 2024 and 2025; and the hire rate for the Methane Princess will be reduced by 37% from 2024.
The exercise of any of these options could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
PTNR has the right to purchase the NR Satu at any time at a price that must be agreed upon between us and PTNR. In addition, PTNR has the option to extend the charter at a rate lower than the existing hire rate. The exercise of this option could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
PTNR has the right to purchase the NR Satu at any time at a price that must be agreed upon between us and PTNR. If PTNR exercises its purchase option, it would reduce the size of our fleet and we may be unable to identify or acquire a suitable replacement vessel with the proceeds of the option exercise. Even if we find a suitable replacement vessel, the hire rate of such vessel may be lower than the hire rate for the NR Satu under its charter. The exercise of this option could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
The operation of FSRUs and LNG carriers is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of life or environmental consequences affecting any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
marine disasters;
piracy;
environmental accidents;
bad weather;
mechanical failures;
grounding, fire, explosions and collisions;
human error; and
war and terrorism.

An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage;
delays in the delivery of cargo;
loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts;
governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business;
higher insurance rates; and
damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally.

Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired. The costs of vessel repairs are unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair costs that our insurance policies do not cover. The loss of earnings while these vessels are being repaired, as well as the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our results of operations. If any of our vessels is involved in an accident with the potential risk of environmental consequences, the resulting media coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, our results of operations and cash flows, weaken our financial condition and negatively affect our ability to make distributions to unitholders.

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Terrorist attacks, piracy, war and general political unrest could lead to further economic instability, increased costs and disruption of our business.
Terrorist attacks and the continuing response of the United States and others to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world’s financial markets and may affect our business, operating results, financial condition, ability to raise capital and future growth. In addition, current conflicts in Afghanistan and general political unrest in Ukraine, certain African nations and the Middle East may lead to additional regional conflicts and acts of terrorism around the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.
In addition, LNG facilities, shipyards, vessels (including FSRUs and conventional LNG carriers), pipelines and gas fields could be targets of future terrorist attacks or piracy. Terrorist attacks, war or other events beyond our control that adversely affect the production, storage, transportation or regasification of LNG to be shipped or processed by us could entitle our customers to terminate our charters, which would harm our cash flow and our business. Concern that LNG facilities may be targeted for attack by terrorists has contributed to significant community and environmental resistance to the construction of a number of LNG facilities, primarily in North America. If a terrorist incident involving an LNG facility, FSRU or LNG carrier did occur, the incident may adversely affect construction of additional LNG facilities or FSRUs or the temporary or permanent closing of various LNG facilities or FSRUs currently in operation.
The LNG transportation, storage and regasification industry is subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, compliance with which may significantly limit our operations or increase our expenses.
Our operations are materially affected by extensive and changing international, national and local environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties, conventions and standards in force in international waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the countries of our vessels’ registration, including those relating to equipping and operating FSRUs and LNG carriers, providing security and minimizing the potential for impacts to the environment from their operations. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel modifications and changes in operating procedures. Additional laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or further increase costs, which could harm our business. In addition, failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the suspension or termination of operations. We may become subject to additional laws and regulations if we enter new markets or trades.
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction in cargo capacity, vessel modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in certain ports. Under local, national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations, natural resource damages, personal injury and property damage claims in the event that there is a release of a hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. Violations of, or liabilities under, safety and environmental requirements can result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels. Events of this nature would have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and the results of operations.
We may experience operational problems with vessels that reduce revenue and increase costs.
FSRUs and LNG carriers are complex and their operations are technically challenging. Marine transportation operations are subject to mechanical risks and problems. Operational problems may lead to loss of revenue or higher than anticipated operating expenses or require additional capital expenditures. Any of these results could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
We may be unable to obtain, maintain, and/or renew permits necessary for our operations or experience delays in obtaining such permits, which could have a material effect on our operations.
The design, construction and operation of FSRUs and interconnecting pipelines and the transportation of LNG are subject to governmental approvals and permits. The permitting rules, and the interpretations of those rules, are complex, change frequently and are often subject to discretionary interpretations by regulators, all of which may make compliance more difficult or impractical, and may increase the length of time it takes to receive regulatory approval for offshore LNG operations. In the future, the relevant regulatory authorities may take actions to restrict or prohibit the access of FSRUs or LNG carriers to various ports or adopt new

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rules and regulations applicable to FSRUs and LNG carriers that will increase the time needed to obtain necessary environmental permits. We cannot assure unitholders that such changes would not have a material effect on our operations.
Our vessels operating in international waters now or, in the future, will be subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment.
Our vessels traveling in international waters are subject to various existing regulations published by the International Maritime Organization (or the IMO) as well as marine pollution and prevention requirements imposed by the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. In addition, our LNG vessels may become subject to the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea, as amended by the April 2010 Protocol to the HNS Convention (or the 2010 HNS Convention), if it is entered into force. In addition, national laws generally provide for a LNG carrier or offshore LNG facility owner or operator to bear strict liability for pollution, subject to a right to limit liability under applicable national or international regimes for limitation of liability. However, some jurisdictions are not a party to an international regime limiting maritime pollution liability, and, therefore, a vessel owner’s or operator’s rights to limit liability for maritime pollution in such jurisdictions may be uncertain.
Please read “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—Business Overview—Environmental and Other Regulations— International Maritime Regulations of LNG Vessels” and “Other Regulation” below for a more detailed discussion on these topics.
Our vessels operating in U.S. waters now or, in the future, will be subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment.
Our vessels operating in U.S. waters now or, in the future, will be subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment, including the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the Clean Water Act, and the Clean Air Act. In some cases, these laws and regulations require us to obtain governmental permits and authorizations before we may conduct certain activities. These environmental laws and regulations may impose substantial penalties for noncompliance and substantial liabilities for pollution. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. As with the industry generally, our operations will entail risks in these areas, and compliance with these laws and regulations, which may be subject to frequent revisions and reinterpretation, may increase our overall cost of business.
Please read “Item 4 Information on the Partnership—Business Overview—Environmental and Other Regulations—United States Environmental Regulation of LNG Vessels” below for a more detailed discussion of the regulations applicable to our vessels.
Further changes to existing environmental legislation that is applicable to international and national maritime trade may have an adverse effect on our business.
We believe that the heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers will generally lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on all LNG carriers in the marine transportation markets and offshore LNG terminals. These requirements are likely to add incremental costs to our operations and the failure to comply with these requirements may affect the ability of our vessels to obtain and, possibly, collect on insurance or to obtain the required certificates for entry into the different ports where we operate.
Further legislation, or amendments to existing legislation, applicable to international and national maritime trade are expected over the coming years in areas such as vessel recycling, sewage systems, emission control (including emissions of greenhouse gases), ballast treatment and handling, etc. The United States has recently enacted legislation and regulations that require more stringent controls of air and water emissions from ocean-going vessels. Such legislation or regulations may require additional capital expenditures or operating expenses (such as increased costs for low-sulfur fuel) in order for us to maintain our vessels’ compliance with international and/or national regulations.
Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.
Due to concern over the risk of climate change, a number of countries and the IMO have adopted, or are considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emission from vessel emissions. These regulatory measures may include, among others, adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes, increased efficiency standards, and incentives or mandates for renewable energy. Also, a treaty may be adopted in the future that requires the adoption of restrictions on shipping emissions. Compliance with changes in laws and regulations relating to climate change could increase our costs of operating and maintaining our vessels and could require us to make significant financial expenditures that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.

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Adverse effects upon the oil and gas industry relating to climate change, including growing public concern about the environmental impact of climate change, may also have an effect on demand for our services. For example, increased regulation of greenhouse gases or other concerns relating to climate change may reduce the demand for oil and gas in the future or create greater incentives for use of alternative energy sources. Any long-term material adverse effect on the oil and gas industry could have a significant financial and operational adverse impact on our business that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Please read “Item 4 Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Environmental and Other Regulations—Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions” below for a more detailed discussion.
An oversupply of LNG carriers may lead to a reduction in the charter hire rates we are able to obtain when seeking charters for our LNG carriers in the future which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Driven in part by an increase in LNG production capacity, the market supply of LNG carriers has been increasing as a result of the construction of new vessels. The development of liquefaction projects in the United States and the exports which began in early 2016 has driven significant ordering activity. As of April 1, 2015, the LNG carrier order book totaled 157 vessels, and the delivered fleet stood at 456 vessels. We believe that this and any future expansion of the global LNG carrier fleet may have a negative impact on charter hire rates, vessel utilization and vessel values, which impact could be amplified if the expansion of LNG production capacity does not keep pace with fleet growth.
If charter hire rates are lower when we are seeking new time charters, our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distribution to unitholders, may decline.
Further technological advancements and other innovations affecting LNG carriers could reduce the charter hire rates we are able to obtain when seeking new employment, and this could adversely impact the value of our assets.
The charter rates, asset value and operational life of an LNG carrier are determined by a number of factors, including the vessel’s efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes speed and fuel economy. Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. Physical life is related to the original design and construction, the ongoing maintenance and the impact of operational stresses on the asset. Vessel and engine designs are continually evolving. At such time as newer designs are developed and accepted in the market, these newer vessels may be found to be more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than ours. Competition from these more technologically advanced LNG carriers and the technology of vessels could adversely affect our ability to charter or re-charter our vessels and the charter hire rates we will be able to secure when we seek to charter or re-charter our vessels, and could also reduce the resale value of our vessels. This could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows, including cash available for distribution to unitholders.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
If we are in default on certain kinds of obligations, such as those to our lenders, crew members, suppliers of goods and services to our vessels or shippers of cargo, these parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against one or more of our vessels. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. In a few jurisdictions, claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of our vessels. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay to have the arrest lifted. Under some of our present charters, if the vessel is arrested or detained (for as few as 14 days in the case of one of our charters) as a result of a claim against us, we may be in default of our charter and the charterer may terminate the charter. This would negatively impact our revenues and reduce our cash available for distribution to unitholders.
Compliance with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.
The hull and machinery of every large, oceangoing commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. With the exception of the Golar Mazo, which is certified by Lloyds Register, all other vessels in our current fleet are each certified by Det Norske Veritas.
As part of the certification process, a vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Each of the vessels in our existing fleet is on a planned maintenance system approval, and as such the classification society attends on board once every year to verify that the maintenance of the equipment on board is done correctly. Each of the vessels in our existing fleet is required to be qualified within its respective classification society for drydocking

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once every five years subject to an intermediate underwater survey done using an approved diving company in the presence of a surveyor from the classification society.
If any vessel does not maintain its class or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable. We would lose revenue while the vessel was off-hire and incur costs of compliance. This would negatively impact our revenues and reduce our cash available for distribution to unitholders.
We may be subject to litigation that, if not resolved in our favor and not sufficiently insured against, could have a material adverse effect on us.
We may be, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These matters may include, among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims or proceedings, asbestos and other toxic tort claims, employment matters, governmental claims for taxes or duties and other litigation that arises in the ordinary course of our business. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and the ultimate outcome of any litigation or the potential costs to resolve them may have a material adverse effect on us. Insurance may not be applicable or sufficient in all cases and/or insurers may not remain solvent, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
A cyber-attack could materially disrupt our business.
We rely on information technology systems and networks, the majority of which are provided by Golar Management, in our operations and the administration of our business. Our operations could be targeted by individuals or groups seeking to sabotage or disrupt our information technology systems and networks, or to steal data. A successful cyber-attack could materially disrupt our operations, including the safety of our operations, or lead to unauthorized release of information or alteration of information on our systems. Any such attack or other breach of our information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Golar and its affiliates may compete with us.
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Golar and its affiliates (other than us, our general partner and our subsidiaries) generally agreed not to acquire, own, operate or charter certain FSRUs and LNG carriers operating under charters of five years or more. The omnibus agreement, however, contains significant exceptions that may allow Golar and its affiliates to compete with us, which could harm our business. Please read “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Omnibus Agreement—Non-competition”.
Unitholders have limited voting rights, and our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of the unitholders owning more than 4.9% of our common units.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, holders of common units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. We hold a meeting of the limited partners every year to elect one or more members of our board of directors and to vote on any other matters that are properly brought before the meeting. Common unitholders are entitled to elect only four of the seven members of our board of directors. The elected directors are elected on a staggered basis and serve for three year terms. Our general partner in its sole discretion appoints the remaining three directors and set the terms for which those directors will serve. The partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management. Unitholders have no right to elect our general partner, and our general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least 66⅔% of the outstanding common units and subordinated units, including any common units or subordinated units owned by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class.
Our partnership agreement further restricts unitholders’ voting rights by providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.

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Our general partner and its other affiliates own a significant interest in us and have conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary and contractual duties, which may permit them to favor their own interests to the detriment of our unitholders.
As of April 29, 2016 , Golar owned our general partner interest, all of our incentive distribution rights and an approximately 29.2% % limited partner interest in us. All of our officers and certain of our directors are directors and/or officers of Golar or its affiliates and, as such, they have fiduciary duties to Golar that may cause them to pursue business strategies that disproportionately benefit Golar or which otherwise are not in the best interests of us or our unitholders. Conflicts of interest may arise between Golar and its affiliates (including our general partner) on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. As a result of these conflicts, our general partner and its affiliates may favor their own interests over the interests of our unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires our general partner or Golar or its affiliates to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our assets, and Golar’s officers and directors have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in the best interests of the shareholders of Golar, which may be contrary to our interests;
our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. Specifically, our general partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its call right, preemptive rights, registration rights or right to make a determination to receive common units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to the incentive distribution rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the election of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our partnership agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our partnership agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, general partner interest or incentive distribution rights or votes upon the dissolution of the partnership;
our general partner and our directors have limited their liabilities and reduced their fiduciary duties under the laws of the Marshall Islands, while also restricting the remedies available to our unitholders, and, as a result of purchasing common units, unitholders are treated as having agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties and to certain actions that may be taken by our general partner and our directors, all as set forth in the partnership agreement;
our general partner is entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable costs incurred by it and its affiliates for our benefit;
our partnership agreement does not restrict us from paying our general partner or its affiliates for any services rendered to us on terms that are fair and reasonable or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase our common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of our common units; and our general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the exercise of its limited call right.

Although a majority of our directors are elected by common unitholders, our general partner will likely have substantial influence on decisions made by our board of directors.
Our officers face conflicts in the allocation of their time to our business.
Our officers are all directors or officers of Golar Management and perform executive officer functions for us pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement, are not required to work full-time on our affairs and also perform services for affiliates of our general partner, including Golar. The affiliates of our general partner, including Golar, conduct substantial businesses and activities of their own in which we have no economic interest. As a result, there could be material competition for the time and effort of our officers who also provide services to our general partner’s affiliates, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Please read “Item 6—Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.
Our partnership agreement limits our general partner’s and our directors’ fiduciary duties to our unitholders and restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our general partner or our directors.
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will delegate to our board of directors the authority to oversee and direct our operations, management and policies on an exclusive basis, and such delegation will be binding on any successor general partner of the partnership. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner and directors would otherwise be held by Marshall Islands law. For example, our partnership agreement:
permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. Where our partnership agreement permits, our general partner may consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and in such cases it has no fiduciary duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or

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factors affecting, us, our affiliates or our unitholders. Decisions made by our general partner in its individual capacity will be made by its sole owner, Golar. Specifically, pursuant to our partnership agreement, our general partner will be considered to be acting in its individual capacity if it exercises its right to make a determination to receive common units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels related to the incentive distribution rights (or the IDRs), call right, pre-emptive rights or registration rights, consents or withholds consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership, appoints any directors or votes for the election of any director, votes or refrains from voting on amendments to our partnership agreement that require a vote of the outstanding units, voluntarily withdraws from the partnership, transfers (to the extent permitted under our partnership agreement) or refrains from transferring its units, general partner interest or IDRs or votes upon the dissolution of the partnership;
provides that our general partner and our directors are entitled to make other decisions in “good faith” if they reasonably believe that the decision is in our best interests;
generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of our board of directors and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be “fair and reasonable” to us and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is “fair and reasonable”, our board of directors may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and
provides that neither our general partner nor our officers or our directors will be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or directors or its officers or directors or those other persons engaged in actual fraud or willful misconduct.

In order to become a limited partner of our partnership, a common unitholder is required to agree to be bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
Fees and cost reimbursements, which Golar Management determines for services provided to us, are substantial, are payable regardless of our profitability and reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Pursuant to the fleet management agreements, we pay fees for services provided to us and our subsidiaries by Golar Management (a subsidiary of Golar) and certain other subsidiaries of Golar, including Golar Management Norway, and we reimburse these entities for all expenses they incur on our behalf. These fees and expenses include all costs and expenses incurred in providing certain commercial and technical management services to our subsidiaries.
In addition, pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement Golar Management provides us with significant management, administrative, financial and other support services. We reimburse Golar Management for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. In addition, we pay Golar Management a management fee equal to 5% of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with providing services to us.
For a description of the fleet management agreements and the management and administrative services agreement, please read “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions”. Fees and expenses payable pursuant to the fleet management agreements and the management and administrative services agreement are payable without regard to our financial condition or results of operations. The payment of fees to and the reimbursement of expenses of subsidiaries of Golar could adversely affect our ability to pay cash distributions to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our general partner , which could diminish the trading price of our common units.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a person or group from attempting to remove our current management or our general partner.
The vote of the holders of at least 66⅔% of all outstanding common and subordinated units voting together as a single class is required to remove the general partner. Golar currently owns approximately 29.2% of the outstanding common and subordinated units.
If our general partner is removed without “cause” during the subordination period and units held by our general partner and Golar are not voted in favor of that removal, all remaining subordinated units will automatically convert into common units, any existing arrearages on the common units will be extinguished, and our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its IDRs (and Golar will have the right to convert its IDRs) into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at the time. A removal of our general partner under these circumstances would adversely affect the common units by prematurely eliminating their

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distribution and liquidation preference over the subordinated units, which would otherwise have continued until we had met certain distribution and performance tests. Any conversion of the general partner interest or IDRs would be dilutive to existing unitholders. Furthermore, any cash payment in lieu of such conversion could be prohibitively expensive. “Cause” is narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding our general partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of charges of poor business decisions, such as charges of poor management of our business by the directors appointed by our general partner, so the removal of our general partner because of the unitholders’ dissatisfaction with the general partner’s decisions in this regard would most likely result in the termination of the subordination period.
Common unitholders are entitled to elect only four of the seven members of our board of directors. Our general partner in its sole discretion appoints the remaining three directors.
Election of the four directors elected by unitholders is staggered, meaning that the member(s) of only one of three classes of our elected directors will be selected each year. In addition, the directors appointed by our general partner serve for terms determined by our general partner.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings of unitholders, to nominate directors and to acquire information about our operations as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management.
Unitholders’ voting rights are further restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that if any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board), determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes, unless required by law. The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of all classes of units entitled to vote. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
There are no restrictions in our partnership agreement on our ability to issue equity securities.
The effect of these provisions may be to diminish the price at which the common units will trade.
The control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders. In addition, our partnership agreement does not restrict the ability of the members of our general partner from transferring their respective membership interests in our general partner to a third party.
Substantial future sales of our common units in the public market could cause the price of our common units to fall.
We have granted registration rights to Golar and certain of its affiliates. These unitholders have the right, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering any of our common, subordinated or other equity securities owned by them or to include those securities in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other unitholders. As of April 29, 2016 , Golar owned 1,908,096 common units and 15,949,831 subordinated units. Following their registration and sale under the applicable registration statement, those securities will become freely tradable. By exercising their registration rights and selling a large number of common units or other securities, these unitholders could cause the price of our common units to decline.
Our general partner, as the holder of a majority of the IDRs, may elect to cause us to issue additional common units to it and Golar in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to our general partner’s and Golar’s IDRs without the approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors or holders of our common units and subordinated units. This may result in lower distributions to holders of our common units in certain situations.
Our general partner, as the holder of a majority of the IDRs, has the right, at a time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and our general partner and Golar have received incentive distributions at the highest level to which they are entitled (48%) for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (such amount is referred to as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”), and the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on the same percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount.
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels, our general partner and Golar will be entitled to receive a number of common units equal to that number of common units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions equaled the average

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of the distributions to our general partner and Golar on the IDRs in the prior two quarters. We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such conversion; however, it is possible that our general partner could exercise this reset election at a time when it is experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its IDRs and may therefore desire to be issued our common units, rather than retain the right to receive incentive distributions based on the initial target distribution levels. As a result, a reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not issued additional common units to our general partner in connection with resetting the target distribution levels related to our general partner’s and Golar’s IDRs.
We may issue additional equity securities, including securities senior to the common units, without the approval of our unitholders, which would dilute our current unitholders’ ownership interests.
We may, without the approval of our unitholders, issue an unlimited number of additional units or other equity securities. In addition, we may issue an unlimited number of units that are senior to the common units in right of distribution, liquidation and voting. The issuance by us of additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
our unitholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease;
because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common unitholders will increase;
the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and
the market price of the common units may decline.

Upon the expiration of the subordination period, the subordinated units will convert into common units and will then participate pro rata with other common units in distributions of available cash.
During the subordination period, which we define elsewhere in this Annual Report, the common units have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3850 per unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. Distribution arrearages do not accrue on the subordinated units. The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash from operating surplus to be distributed on the common units. Upon the expiration of the subordination period, the subordinated units will convert into common units and will then participate pro rata with other common units in distributions of available cash. We anticipate that the subordination period will end in the second quarter of 2016. See “Item 8—Financial Information—A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Our Cash Distribution Policy”.
In establishing cash reserves, our board of directors may reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct from operating surplus cash reserves that it determines are necessary to fund our future operating expenditures. These reserves also will affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders. As described above in “—Risks Inherent in Our Business—We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain and replace the operating capacity of our fleet, which will reduce our cash available for distribution. In addition, each quarter we are required to deduct estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures from operating surplus, which may result in less cash available to unitholders than if actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures were deducted,” our partnership agreement requires our board of directors each quarter to deduct from operating surplus estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, as opposed to actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, which could reduce the amount of available cash for distribution. The amount of estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject to review and change by our board of directors at least once a year, provided that any change must be approved by the conflicts committee of our board of directors.
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than the then-current market price of our common units. Our general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon the

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exercise of this limited call right. As a result, unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of units.
Golar, which owns and controls our general partner, currently owns approximately 4.2% of our common units. At the end of the subordination period, assuming we do not issue any additional common units and the conversion of our subordinated units into common units, Golar will own approximately 29.2% of our common units.
Unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.
As a limited partner in a partnership organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, a unitholder could be held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general partner if a unitholder participates in the “control” of our business. Our general partner generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, such as its debts and environmental liabilities, except for those contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner. In addition, the limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in some jurisdictions in which we do business.
We can borrow money to pay distributions, which would reduce the amount of credit available to operate our business.
Our partnership agreement allows us to make working capital borrowings to pay distributions. Accordingly, if we have available borrowing capacity, we can make distributions on all our units even though cash generated by our operations may not be sufficient to pay such distributions. Any working capital borrowings by us to make distributions will reduce the amount of working capital borrowings we can make for operating our business. For more information, please read “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Increases in interest rates may cause the market price of our common units to decline.
An increase in interest rates may cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity investments in general, and in particular for yield-based equity investments such as our common units. Any such increase in interest rates or reduction in demand for our common units resulting from other relatively more attractive investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions.
Under some circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under the Marshall Islands Limited Partnership Act (or the Marshall Islands Act), we may not make a distribution to unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Marshall Islands law provides that for a period of three years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Marshall Islands law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Assignees who become substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the partnership that are known to the assignee at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
We have been organized as a limited partnership under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body of partnership law.
Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership agreement and by the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited partnership laws of a number of states in the United States, most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides that it is to be applied and construed to make it uniform with the Delaware Revised Uniform Partnership Act and, so long as it does not conflict with the Marshall Islands Act or decisions of the Marshall Islands courts, interpreted according to the non-statutory law (or case law) of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any, court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as the courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unitholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner under Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result, unitholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by our general partner and its officers and directors than would unitholders of a similarly organized limited partnership in the United States.

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Because we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our management.
We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, our general partner is a Marshall Islands limited liability company, and our directors and officers generally are or will be non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for a unitholder to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States if such unitholder believes that its rights have been infringed under securities laws or otherwise. Even if a unitholder is successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict such unitholder from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of our general partner or our directors or officers.
Tax Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, read “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—Taxation of the Partnership”, “Item 10—Additional Information—Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”, and “—Non-United States Tax Considerations” for a more complete discussion of the expected material U.S. federal and non-U.S. income tax considerations relating to us and the ownership and disposition of our common units. Read “Item 3—Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in Our Business” for a discussion on risks relating to UK tax leases.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company”, which would have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. unitholders.
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least 75.0% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of “passive income” or at least 50.0% of the average value of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, “passive income.” For purposes of these tests, “passive income” includes dividends, interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property, and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their interests in the PFIC.
Based on our current and projected method of operation, we believe that we were not a PFIC for any prior taxable year, and we expect that we will not be treated as a PFIC for the current or for any future taxable year. We believe that more than 25.0% of our gross income for each taxable year was or will be nonpassive income and more than 50.0% of the average value of our assets for each such year was or will be held for the production of such nonpassive income. This belief is based on certain valuations and projections regarding our assets, income and charters, and its validity is conditioned on the accuracy of such valuations and projections. While we believe such valuations and projections to be accurate, the shipping market is volatile and no assurance can be given that they will continue to be accurate at any time in the future.
Moreover, there are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from time-chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services. In Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (or Fifth Circuit) held that income derived from certain time-chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than services income for purposes of a provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or Code) relating to foreign sales corporations. In that case, the Fifth Circuit did not address the definition of passive income or the PFIC rules; however, the reasoning of the case could have implications as to how the income from a time charter would be classified under such rules. If the reasoning of this case were extended to the PFIC context, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time-chartering activities may be treated as rental income, and we would likely be treated as a PFIC. In published guidance, the Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) stated that it disagreed with the holding in Tidewater, and specified that time charters similar to those at issue in the case should be treated as service contracts. We have not sought, and we do not expect to seek, an IRS ruling on the treatment of income generated from our time-chartering activities. As a result, the IRS or a court could disagree with our position. No assurance can be given that this result will not occur. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid, to the extent possible, being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure unitholders that the nature of our operations will not change in the future and that we will not become a PFIC in any taxable year. If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year (and regardless of whether we remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), our U.S. unitholders would face adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. Please read “Item 10—Additional Information—E. Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders—PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences” for a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. unitholders if we are treated as a PFIC.

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We may have to pay tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our cash flow.
Under the Code, 50.0% of the gross transportation income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves, that is attributable to transportation that either begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is characterized as U.S. source gross transportation income. U.S. source gross transportation income generally is subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction unless the corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
We believe that we and each of our subsidiaries engaged in transportation will qualify for the Section 883 tax exemption for the foreseeable future, and we will take this position for U.S. federal income tax return reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances, including some that may be beyond our control, that could cause us to lose the benefit of this tax exemption. In addition, our position that we qualify for this exemption is based upon legal authorities that do not expressly contemplate an organizational structure such as ours; specifically, although we have elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are organized as a limited partnership under Marshall Islands law. Therefore, we can give no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position regarding our qualification, or the qualification of any of our subsidiaries, for the Section 883 tax exemption.
If we or our subsidiaries are not entitled to this exemption under Section 883 for any taxable year, we or our subsidiaries generally would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal gross income tax on our U.S. source gross transportation income for such year. Our failure to qualify for the exemption under Section 883 could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our unitholders. The vessels in our fleet do not currently engage, and we do not expect that they will in the future engage, in transportation that begins and ends in the United States, and we do not currently anticipate providing any regasification or storage services within the territorial seas of the United States. If, notwithstanding this expectation, our subsidiaries earn income in the future from regasification or storage services in the United States or from transportation that begins and ends in the United States, that income would not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 883 of the Code and would be subject to a 35% net income tax in the United States. Please read “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—Taxation of the Partnership—The Section 883 Exemption” for a more detailed discussion of the rules relating to qualification for the exemption under Section 883 and the consequences of failing to qualify for such an exemption.
Unitholders may be subject to income tax in one or more non-U.S. jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, as a result of owning our common units if, under the laws of any such jurisdiction, we are considered to be carrying on business there. Such laws may require unitholders to file a tax return with, and pay taxes to, those jurisdictions.
We conduct our affairs and cause or influence each of our subsidiaries to operate its business in a manner that minimizes income taxes imposed upon us and our subsidiaries and that may be imposed upon a unitholder as a result of owning our common units. However, because we are organized as a partnership, there is a risk in some jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, that our activities or the activities of our subsidiaries may be attributed to our unitholders for tax purposes if, under the laws of such jurisdiction, we are considered to be carrying on business there. If a unitholder is subject to tax in any such jurisdiction, such unitholder may be required to file a tax return with, and to pay tax in, that jurisdiction based on such unitholder’s allocable share of our income. We may be required to reduce distributions to a unitholders on account of any tax withholding obligations imposed upon us by that jurisdiction in respect of such allocation to such unitholder. The United States may not allow a tax credit for any foreign income taxes that a unitholder directly or indirectly incurs by virtue of an investment in us.
We believe we can conduct our affairs in a manner that does not result in our unitholders being considered to be carrying on business in the United Kingdom solely as a consequence of the acquisition, ownership, disposition or redemption of our common units. However, the question of whether either we or any of our subsidiaries will be treated as carrying on business in any jurisdiction, including the United Kingdom, will be largely a question of fact to be determined through an analysis of contractual arrangements, including the fleet management agreements that our subsidiaries have entered into with Golar Management, certain other subsidiaries of Golar and certain third-party vessel managers and the management and administrative service agreement that we have entered into with Golar Management, as well as through an analysis of the manner in which we conduct business or operations, all of which may change over time. Furthermore, the laws of the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction may also change, which could cause that jurisdiction’s taxing authorities to determine that we are carrying on business in such jurisdiction and that we or our unitholders are subject to its taxation laws. In addition to the potential for taxation of our unitholders, any additional taxes imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries will reduce our cash available for distribution.
We will be subject to taxes, which will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.
Some of our subsidiaries will be subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they are organized or operate, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution. In computing our tax obligation in these jurisdictions, we are required to take various tax accounting and reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which we have not received rulings

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from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review of these positions the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. For example, the Indonesian tax authorities have notified one of our subsidiaries, PTGI, that it is canceling the waiver of VAT importation in the approximate amount of $24.0 million for the NR Satu. PTGI is challenging the Indonesian tax authorities’ position, but there can be no assurance that PTGI’s position will be sustained. A successful challenge by a tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on our subsidiaries, further reducing the cash available for distribution. In addition, changes in our operations could result in additional tax being imposed on us, our operating company or our or its subsidiaries in jurisdictions in which operations are conducted. Please read “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Taxation of the Partnership”.

Item 4.                                  Information on the Partnership
 
A.             History and Development of the Partnership
 
We are a publicly traded limited partnership that was formed on September 24, 2007, under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Golar LNG Limited (Nasdaq: GLNG), a leading independent owner and operator of Floating Storage Regasification Units (or FSRUs) and LNG carriers, to own and operate FSRUs and LNG carriers under long-term charters. We completed our IPO in April 2011. As of April 29, 2016 , we have a fleet of six FSRUs (excluding the Golar Tundra ) and four LNG carriers.

Upon our formation, Golar contributed to us a 100% interest in certain subsidiaries which owned a 60% interest in the Golar Mazo and which leased the Golar Spirit and the Methane Princess . In connection with our IPO, Golar transferred to us a 100% interest in the subsidiary which leases the Golar Winter and the legal title to the Golar Spirit .   

In October 2011, we completed the acquisition of 100% interests in subsidiaries that own and operate the FSRU, the Golar Freeze from Golar for a purchase price of $330.0 million for the vessel plus $9.0 million of working capital adjustments less assumed bank debt of $108.0 million.

In July 2012, we acquired from Golar interests in the companies that own and operate the NR Satu for a purchase price of approximately $385.0 million for the vessel plus working capital adjustments of $3.0 million. In addition, in November 2012, we acquired from Golar interests in the companies that leased and operate the Golar Grand for a purchase price of $265.0 million for the vessel plus working capital adjustments of $2.6 million less the assumed capital lease obligations of $90.8 million.

In February 2013, we acquired from Golar interests in the company that owns and operates the LNG carrier, the Golar Maria for a purchase price of approximately $215.0 million less the assumed debt of $89.5 million.

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In March 2014, we acquired from Golar interests in the company that owns and operates the Golar Igloo for a purchase price of approximately $310.0 million less assumed debt of $161.3 million plus fair value of the interest rate swap asset of $3.6 million and net working capital adjustments.

In January 2015, we acquired from Golar interests in the companies that own and operate the Golar Eskimo for a purchase price of $388.8 million less assumed bank debt of $162.8 million.

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire (the “Tundra Acquisition”) from Golar its interest in the company (“Tundra Corp”) that is the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra , an FSRU, for a purchase price of $330.0 million less approximately $230.0 million of net lease obligations under the Tundra Lease and net working capital adjustments. The Golar Tundra is subject to a time charter (the “Golar Tundra Time Charter”) with West Africa Gas Limited (“WAGL”), a company jointly owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and Sahara Energy Resource Ltd.), for an initial term of five years, which may be extended for an additional five years at WAGL’s option. The Golar Tundra is due to commence operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter in the second quarter of 2016. In connection with the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, we will enter into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar will pay to us a daily fee plus operating expenses, aggregating approximately $2.6 million per month, for the right to use the Golar Tundra from the date of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition until the date that the Golar Tundra commences operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter. In return we will remit to Golar any hire income received with respect to the Golar Tundra during this period. If for any reason the Golar Tundra Time Charter has not commenced by the 12 month anniversary of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, we shall have the right to require that Golar repurchase the shares of Tundra Corp at a price equal to the purchase price (the “Tundra Put Option”). In February 2016, we paid a $30.0 million deposit to Golar towards the total purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under a new $800.0 million senior secured credit facility ( the “$800 million credit facility”). We expect the acquisition to close in May 2016. Accordingly, references to our current fleet should be read to exclude the Golar Tundra .

See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” for a description of our recent vessel acquisitions and the financing arrangements related to our fleet.     

We maintain our principal executive headquarters at 2 nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM11, Bermuda. Our telephone number at that address is +1 (441) 2954705. Our principal administrative offices are located at 13 th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB, United Kingdom.

B.             Business Overview
 
General
 
Our business is to own and operate FSRUs and LNG carriers under long-term time charters (which we define as charters with terms of five or more years). Our primary long term business objective is to increase quarterly distributions per unit over time by growing our business through accretive acquisitions of FSRUs and LNG carriers and by chartering our vessels pursuant to long-term charters with customers that generate long-term stable cash flows. The vessels in our current fleet are chartered to BG Group, Pertamina, Petrobras, Dubai Supply Authority, PTNR, Eni S.p.A., KNPC, Jordan and Golar under long and medium-term time charters that had an average remaining term of five years as of March 31, 2016 . In February 2016, we agreed to acquire from Golar the ownership interests in the disponent owner and operator of the FSRU, the Golar Tundra. We expect the acquisition to close in May 2016.

Since our IPO in April 2011, we have increased our quarterly distribution from $0.385 per unit paid on a prorated basis for the period from the closing of our IPO through June 30, 2011, to $0.5775 per unit for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 .
 
We intend to leverage the relationships, expertise and reputation of Golar, a leading independent owner and operator of FSRUs and LNG carriers, to pursue potential growth opportunities and to attract and retain high-quality, creditworthy customers.  Golar is also developing a floating liquefaction (FLNG) business and currently has one FLNG vessel under construction and contracted for an eight year term. We may in the future consider potential opportunities to expand our business through the acquisition of interests in FLNG assets from Golar. Golar currently owns our general partner interest, all of our IDRs and subordinated units and an approximate 29.2% limited partner interest in us. Golar intends to utilize us as its primary growth vehicle to pursue the acquisition of long-term stable cash flow generating FSRUs, LNG carriers, and potentially FLNG assets.

Our pursuit of further acquisitions is dependent upon our ability to successfully raise capital at a cost that makes such acquisitions accretive and economically viable.

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Business Strategies
 
Our primary long-term business objective is to increase quarterly distributions per unit over time by executing the following strategies:
 
Pursue strategic and accretive acquisitions of FSRUs and LNG carriers and in the future, possibly FLNG vessels. We believe our affiliation with Golar positions us to pursue a broader array of growth opportunities, including strategic and accretive acquisitions from Golar, with Golar or from third parties. Golar is not required to offer to us, and we are not required to purchase, any FLNG assets.
Compete for long-term charter contracts for FSRUs and LNG carriers when attractive opportunities arise.  We intend to work with Golar to participate in competitive tender processes and engage in negotiated transactions with potential charterers for both FSRUs and LNG carriers when attractive opportunities arise by leveraging on the strength of the industry expertise of Golar and our publicly traded partnership status.
Manage our fleet and our customer relationships to provide a stable base of cash flows and superior operating performance.   We intend to manage the stability of cash flows in our fleet by actively seeking the extension or renewal of existing charters, entering into new long-term charters with current customers and identifying potential business opportunities with new high-quality charterers.
 
We can provide no assurance, however, that we will be able to implement our business strategies described above. For further discussion of the risks that we face, please read “Item 3—Key Information—D. Risk Factors”.


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The Natural Gas Industry

Predominantly used to generate electricity and as a heating source, natural gas is one of the “big three” fossil fuels that make up the vast majority of world energy consumption. As a cleaner burning fuel than both oil and coal, natural gas has become an increasingly attractive fuel source in the last decade.

According to the Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) International Energy Outlook (2013), worldwide energy consumption is projected to increase by 56% from 2010 to 2040, with total energy demand in non-OECD countries increasing by 90%, compared with an increase of 17% in OECD countries. Natural gas consumption worldwide is forecast to increase by 64%, from 113 trillion cubic feet (or Tcf) in 2010 to 185 Tcf in 2040. Reduced emphasis placed on nuclear power which previously played a more prominent role in Japan and South Korea’s planned energy mix or its subsequent phasing out in other countries such as Germany together with a concerted effort by China to address domestic coal induced air quality issues over the coming years will see natural gas feature more prominently as the substitution fuel of choice.

The lower carbon intensity of natural gas relative to coal and oil makes it an attractive fuel for the industrial and electric power sectors for environmental reasons. Natural gas has an established presence in this sector which can be expected to increase over time. If the market for electrically charged vehicles expands as anticipated, additional demand for electricity and therefore gas can also be expected. From an environmental perspective, LNG as a direct fuel for transport is also a viable emissions mitigant. Use of LNG in this sector is minimal today but expected to increase over time. Relative to petroleum and other liquids, the International Gas Union World LNG Report, 2015 Edition (“IGU”) states that use of LNG in transportation can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by up to 20% while emissions of nitrogen oxide can be cut by up to 90% and particulate matter by up to 99%. Emissions of sulfur oxide can potentially be eliminated altogether. Increasing concern about sulfur oxide is making LNG an increasingly attractive alternative for fueling vessels. By 2020 around 1000 vessel newbuilds are expected to be delivered with natural gas engines with an estimated 30% of newbuilds thereafter being LNG-fuelled. Engine manufacturers for buses, heavy trucks, locomotives and drilling equipment have also started building duel fuel engines that use LNG. China is leading the roll-out of LNG corridors for LNG fueled vehicles and Europe is following suit. Selected railways and heavy vehicle fleet operators in the US are now using LNG as a fuel and maturing small scale LNG technology that can be used to access other isolated customers and reach new markets also represents a promising opportunity that is being pursued globally.

Natural gas accounts for approximately 25% of global energy demand according to the IGU. Of this, 10% is supplied in the form of LNG. This compares to just 4% in 1990. Countries that have natural gas demand in excess of the indigenous supply must either import natural gas through a pipeline or, alternatively, in the form of LNG aboard vessels. LNG is natural gas that has been converted into its liquid state through a cooling process, which allows for efficient transportation by sea. Upon arrival at its destination, LNG is returned to its gaseous state by either an FSRU or land based regasification facilities for distribution to consumers through pipelines.

Natural gas is an abundant fuel source, with the EIA estimating that, as of January 1, 2013, worldwide proved natural gas reserves were 6,793 Tcf having grown by 39% over the past 20 years. Almost three-quarters of the world’s natural gas reserves are located in the Middle East and Eurasia. Russia, Iran and Qatar accounted for 55% of the world’s natural gas reserves as of January 1, 2013, and the United States, the fifth largest holder of natural gas reserves, will see an increase in production growth from 21.2 tcf in 2010 to 33.1 tcf in 2040. Production in the Australia/New Zealand region is forecast to increase from 1.9tcf in 2010 to 6.7tcf in 2040 with the majority originating from Australia. Most of the Australian volume is scheduled to reach the market over the next 3-4 years. Sizeable new discoveries have also been made on the east coast of Africa in countries including Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya. With an average growth rate of 7% since 2000, LNG supply has grown faster than any other source of gas and the IGU expect further expansion of this share going forward. Around 20 countries export LNG today, up from 17 in 2013.

The EIA predicts a substantial increase in the production of “unconventional” natural gas, including tight gas, shale gas and coalbed methane. Shale gas production is now underway outside the US (Canada) and is slated to commence elsewhere including China, Australia, Mexico, Argentina, Britain and other parts of OECD Europe. Although reserves of unconventional natural gas are unknown, a 2013 EIA report on relatively near term technically recoverable shale gas indicates 7,299 Tcf of estimated risked recoverable resource. This estimate is 10% higher than that included in their 2011 report. Interestingly, the resource estimate for China is 13% lower than the 2011 expectation as a result of a downward revision to reserves in one particular basin. Much of the resource in this basin is deeper than what is currently considered to be commercially recoverable. Future advances in drilling technology have the potential to reverse this.

Although the growth in production of unconventional domestic natural gas has almost eliminated LNG demand in the U.S., the long-term impact of shale gas and other unconventional natural gas production on the global LNG trade is unclear. Substantial increases in the extraction of US shale gas in 2008-9 initially suppressed demand for US bound LNG and therefore

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shipping. Between 2010 and 2014 a number of cargoes were then redirected from the US to the Far East which increased LNG ton miles and demand for LNG shipping. A reduction in inter-basin LNG pricing differentials has more recently suppressed this trade and consequently ton miles. Ton miles will likely remain at these lower levels now that Australian volumes which have more proximate off-takers have started to deliver. Approximately 65 million tons of new liquefaction is however under construction in the US. The first US project delivered its maiden LNG cargo to the market in early 2016. If most of these US exports are transported on an LNG carrier to more distant markets, ton miles could start to increase toward the end of this decade.

Liquefied Natural Gas

Overview

The need to transport natural gas over long distances across oceans led to the development of the international LNG trade. The first shipments were made on a trial basis in 1959 between the United States and the United Kingdom, while 1964 saw the start of the first commercial-scale LNG project to ship LNG from Algeria to the United Kingdom. LNG shipping provides a cost-effective and safe means for transporting natural gas overseas. The LNG is transported overseas in specially built tanks on double-hulled ships to a receiving terminal, where it is offloaded and stored in heavily insulated tanks. In regasification facilities at the receiving terminal, the LNG is returned to its gaseous state (or regasified) and then carried by pipeline for distribution to power stations and other natural gas customers.

The following diagram displays the flow of natural gas and LNG from production to regasification.

LNG Supply Chain



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The LNG supply chain involves the following components:

Gas Field Production and Pipeline: Natural gas is produced and transported via pipeline to natural gas liquefaction facilities located along the coast of the producing country. The advent of floating liquefaction will in some cases see the gas being transported to an offshore liquefaction facility.

Liquefaction Plant and Storage: Natural gas is cooled to a temperature of minus 162 degrees Celsius, transforming the gas into a liquid, which reduces its volume to approximately 1/600th of its volume in a gaseous state. The reduced volume facilitates economical storage and transportation by ship over long distances, enabling countries with limited natural gas reserves, and limited access to long-distance transmission pipelines or concerns over security of supply to meet their demand for natural gas.

Shipping: LNG is loaded onto specially designed, double-hulled LNG carriers and transported overseas from the liquefaction facility to the receiving terminal.

Regasification: At the regasification facility (either onshore or aboard FSRUs), the LNG is returned to its gaseous state, or regasified.

Storage, Distribution and Marketing: Once regasified, the natural gas is stored in specially designed facilities or transported to natural gas consumers and end-use markets via pipelines.

The basic costs of producing, liquefying, transporting and regasifying LNG are much higher than in an equivalent oil supply chain. This high unit cost of supply has, in the recent past, led to the pursuit of ever-larger land based facilities in order to achieve improved economies of scale. In many recent cases, even these large projects have cost substantially more than anticipated. To address the escalating costs, more cost competitive floating liquefaction solutions across a spectrum of project sizes have been developed by a handful of oil majors and also currently being developed by Golar. Many previously uneconomic pockets of gas can now be monetized and this will add to reserves and further underpin the long term attractiveness of gas. Golar’s solution (GoFLNG), which focuses on the liquefaction of clean, lean, pipeline quality gas is expected to be one of the cheapest liquefaction alternatives in today’s market. As such, it represents one of the only solutions that have remained economic following the substantial drop in an oil and LNG prices. GoFLNG will allow smaller resource holders, developers and customers to enter the LNG business and occupy a legitimate space alongside the largest resource holders, major oil companies and world-scale LNG buyers. For the established LNG industry participants, the prospect of GoFLNG’s lower unit costs and risks provide an important and compelling alternative to the traditional giant land based projects especially in this current energy price environment.

According to Poten and Partners (“Poten”), LNG Liquefaction delivered to market was 103 million tonnes per annum in 2000.  This increased to 250 million tonnes by 2015 according to industry analysts. An unusually large number of unscheduled plant disruptions, force majeures and the early termination of export activities from Egypt due to insufficient feed gas together with feed gas limitations elsewhere prevented many export facilities from producing at, or in some cases, even near their nameplate capacity in 2012 and 2013. This resulted in global LNG trade dropping for the first time since 1980. Liquefaction delivered did however resume its growth trajectory in 2014 following the successful start-up of new export facilities in Papua New Guinea and the first of several new Australian projects commencing operations. Supply continued to grow and reached 250 million tons in 2015 despite force majeure stopping production in Yemen early in the year. Approximately 130 million tonnes of new capacity is slated to come into operation between 2016 and 2019. Based on current trading patterns and ton miles, the order book of approximately 138 conventional carriers together with the current surplus of carriers on the water will be insufficient to carry this new production in a timely manner. 

LNG fleet

As of April 1, 2016, the world LNG fleet consisted of 456 LNG vessels, including 431 LNG carriers, 23 FSRUs, 17 vessels less than 18,000m 3 and two FSUs. There were also orders for 157 new vessels, including 143 LNG carriers, eight FSRUs, five floating production, storage and offloading (“FPSO”) units and one FSU, the majority of which will be delivered between now and 2018.

The order book now defines the next generation of tradeable tonnage in regards to size and propulsion. The current “standard” size for LNG carriers is approximately 165,000 cbm, up from 125,000 cbm during the 1970s, while propulsion preference has shifted from a steam turbine to the more efficient Dual/Trifuel Diesel Electric (D/TFDE) or M-type, Electronically-controlled Gas Injection (MEGI) systems.

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While there are a number of different types of LNG vessels and “containment systems”, there are two dominant containment systems in use today:

The Moss system was developed in the 1970s and uses free standing insulated spherical tanks supported at the equator by a continuous cylindrical skirt. In this system, the tank and the hull of the vessel are two separate structures.
The Membrane system uses insulation built directly into the hull of the vessel, along with a membrane covering inside the tanks to maintain their integrity. In this system, the vessel’s hull directly supports the pressure of the LNG cargo.

Illustrations of these systems are included below:




Of the vessels currently trading and on order, approximately 75% employ the Membrane containment system, 23% employ the Moss system and the remaining 2% employ other systems. Most newbuilds (approximately 83%) on order employ the membrane containment system because it most efficiently utilizes the entire volume of a vessel’s hull, is cheaper to build and has historically been more cost effective for canal transits. In general, the construction period for an LNG carrier is approximately 28-34 months.


Floating LNG Regasification
 
Floating LNG Storage and Regasification Vessels
 
Floating LNG storage and regasification vessels are commonly known as FSRUs. The figure below depicts a typical FSRU:


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The FSRU regasification process involves the vaporization of LNG and pressurizing and injection of the natural gas directly into a pipeline. In order to regasify LNG, FSRUs are equipped with vaporizer systems that can operate in the open-loop mode, the closed-loop mode or in both modes. In the open-loop mode, seawater is pumped through the system to provide the heat necessary to convert the LNG to the vapor phase. In the closed-loop system, a natural gas-fired boiler is used to heat water circulated in a closed-loop through the vaporizer and a steam heater to convert the LNG to the vapor phase. In general, FSRUs can be divided into four subcategories:
 
FSRUs that are permanently located offshore;
FSRUs that are permanently near shore and attached to a jetty (with LNG transfer being either directly vessel to vessel or over a jetty);
shuttle carriers that regasify and discharge their cargoes offshore (sometimes referred to as energy bridge); and
shuttle carriers that regasify and discharge their cargoes alongside.
 
Golar’s and our business model to date has been focused on FSRUs that are permanently offshore or near shore and provide continuous regasification service.
 
Demand for Floating LNG Regasification Facilities
 
The long-term outlook for global natural gas supply and demand has stimulated growth in LNG production and trade, which is expected to drive a necessary expansion of regasification infrastructure. Worldwide regasification exceeds worldwide liquefaction capacity and a large portion of the existing global regasification capacity is concentrated in a few markets such as Japan, Korea and the U.S. Gulf Coast. There remains a significant demand for regasification infrastructure in growing economies in Asia, Middle-East and Central/South America and Africa. We believe that the advantages of FSRUs compared to onshore facilities, as detailed in the paragraphs below, make them highly competitive in these markets. In the Middle East, Caribbean and South America almost all new regasification projects use an FSRU. FSRUs are also beginning to penetrate Asian markets led by our NR Satu in Jakarta, Indonesia and a variety of projects in India and South East Asia. Africa also represents a growth opportunity with several countries on the continent also expressing interest in FSRU solutions.

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Floating LNG regasification projects first emerged as a solution to the difficulties and protracted process of obtaining permits to build shore-based LNG reception facilities (especially along the North American coasts). Due to their offshore location, floating facilities are less likely than onshore facilities to be met with resistance in local communities, which is especially important in the case of a facility that is intended to serve a highly populated area where there is a high demand for natural gas. As a result, it is typically easier and faster for FSRUs to obtain necessary permits than for comparable onshore facilities. More recently, cost and time have become the main drivers behind the growing interest in the various types of floating LNG regasification projects. FSRU projects can typically be completed in less time (two to three years compared to four or more years for land based projects) and at a significantly lower cost (20-50% less) than land based alternatives.

In addition, FSRUs offer a more flexible solution than land based terminals. They can be used as LNG carriers, regasification shuttle vessels or permanently moored as FSRUs. FSRUs can be used on a seasonal basis, as a short-term (one to two years) regasification solution or as a long-term solution for up to 40 years. FSRUs offer a fast track regasification solution for markets that need immediate access to LNG supply. FSRUs can also be utilized as bridging solutions until a land-based terminal is constructed. In this way, FSRUs are both a replacement for, and complement to, traditional land-based regasification alternatives.
 
Floating LNG Regasification Vessel Fleet Size and Ownership
 
Compared to onshore terminals, the floating LNG regasification industry is fairly young. There are only a limited number of companies including Golar, Exmar, Excelerate Energy, Hoegh LNG, and BW that are operating FSRU terminals for LNG importers around the world. Golar was the first company to enter into an agreement for the long-term employment of an FSRU based on the conversion of an existing LNG carrier.


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As of April 1, 2016, there are 23 FSRUs either operating or committed to new projects.

While FSRUs have several advantages, they also have some potential limitations. Whereas FSRUs can have comparable ability to offload cargo from LNG carriers relative to land based terminals, land based terminals typically have greater storage capacity which can facilitate faster cargo offload in a situation when storage tanks are partially full. Land based terminals are also potentially better suited for large gas send out capacity requirements in excess of the capacity of the largest FSRUs. These disadvantages can however be mitigated by adding a Floating Storage Unit (FSU) or another FSRU to create more storage and regasification capacity. Recently the market has begun to see FSRU projects under development that involve more than one regasification and storage vessel.

Seasonality

Historically, LNG trade, and therefore charter rates, increased in the winter months and eased in the summer months as demand for LNG for heating in the Northern Hemisphere rose in colder weather and fell in warmer weather. In general, the tanker industry including the LNG vessel industry, has become less dependent on the seasonal transport of LNG than a decade ago. The advent of FSRUs has opened up new markets and uses for LNG, spreading consumption more evenly over the year. There is a higher seasonal demand during the summer months due to energy requirements for air conditioning in some markets or reduced availability of hydro power in others and a pronounced higher seasonal demand during the winter months for heating in other markets.


Competition — LNG Carriers and FSRUs

As the FSRU market continues to grow and mature new competitors are entering the market. In addition to Hoegh LNG, Excelerate and Golar, BW Gas and Mitsui OSK Lines have ordered FSRUs. The rapid growth of the FSRU market is giving owners the confidence to place orders for speculative regasification tonnage. The expansion and growth of the FSRU market has led to more competition for mid- and long-term LNG charters. Competition for these long-term charters is based primarily on price, vessel availability, size, age and condition of the vessel, relationships with LNG carrier users and the quality, LNG experience and reputation of the operator. In addition, LNG carriers and most new FSRUs may operate in the emerging LNG carrier spot market that covers short-term charters of one year or less.
 
Together with Golar, we believe that we are one of the world’s largest independent LNG carrier and FSRU owner and operators. We compete with other independent shipping companies who also own and operate LNG carriers and FSRUs. 
 

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In addition to independent LNG operators, some of the major oil and gas producers, including Royal Dutch Shell and BP, own LNG carriers and have in the recent past contracted for the construction of new LNG carriers. National gas and shipping companies also have large fleets of LNG vessels that have expanded and will likely continue to expand. These include Malaysian International Shipping Company, National Gas Shipping Company located in Abu Dhabi, and Qatar Gas Transport Company, or Nakilat.
 
Our Fleet and Customers
 
As of April 29, 2016 , our fleet consisted of six FSRUs (excluding the Golar Tundra ) and four LNG carriers. We intend to leverage our relationship with Golar to make additional accretive acquisitions of FSRUs, LNG carriers and potentially, floating liquefied natural gas vessels (or FLNGs), with long-term charters from Golar and third parties.
 
FSRUs
 
The following table provides information about the six FSRUs (excluding the Golar Tundra ) in our fleet. Unless otherwise indicated, we hold a 100% economic interest in the vessels.
 
FSRU Vessel
 
Capacity
(cbm)
 
Base Offtake
Capacity
(Bcf/d)
 
Year of
Delivery
 
Year of FSRU Retrofitting
 
Current
Charter
Commencement
 
Charterer
 
Charter
Expiration
 
Charter
Extension
Option
Periods
Golar Spirit
 
128,000

 
0.25

 
1981
 
2007
 
July 2008
 
Petrobras
 
August 2018
 
Three years plus two years
Golar Winter
 
138,000

 
0.50

 
2004
 
2008
 
September 2009
 
Petrobras
 
September 2024 (1)
 
None
Golar Freeze
 
125,000

 
0.48

 
1977
 
2010
 
May 2010
 
DUSUP
 
May 2020
 
Terms extending up to 2025 (2)
NR Satu (3)
 
125,000

 
0.50

 
1977
 
2012
 
May 2012
 
PTNR
 
December 2022
 
2025
Golar Igloo
 
170,000

 
0.50

 
2014
 
n/a
 
March 2014
 
KNPC
 
December 2018
 
One regasification season
Golar Eskimo (4)

160,000

 
0.50

 
2014
 
n/a
 
June 2015
 
Jordan
 
June 2025
 
None
Total Capacity
 
846,000

 
2.73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
__________________________________________ 
(1)
The charter initially had a term of 10 years, expiring in 2019. However, in return for certain vessel modifications made at the request of Petrobras the charter was extended by a further five years to 2024. These modifications were completed in August 2013.
(2)
DUSUP has the option to extend the charter for two extension periods of two years and two years. DUSUP has an option to extend the initial term or either of the extension periods by one year.
(3)
We hold all of the voting stock and control all of the economic interests in PT Golar Indonesia (“PTGI”), the company that owns and operates the NR Satu , pursuant to a Shareholders’ Agreement with the other shareholder of PTGI, PT Pesona. PT Pesona holds the remaining 51% interest in the issued share capital of PTGI.
(4)
We acquired the Golar Eskimo in January 2015.

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire the equity interests in the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra from Golar. The acquisition is expected to close in May 2016. Accordingly, references to our current fleet should be read to exclude the Golar Tundra .

As of March 31, 2016 , our FSRU carriers (excluding the Golar Tundra ) had an average age of 21 years, compared to the world FSRU carrier fleet average age of approximately 9 years. Our FSRU carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 40-55 years. The Golar Spirit, the Golar Freeze and the NR Satu have Moss containment systems while the Golar Winter, the Golar Igloo , and the Golar Eskimo have membrane type cargo containment systems. Our charterers are able to use our FSRU carriers worldwide or to sublet the vessels to third parties.
 

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Golar Spirit.  The Golar Spirit is an FSRU that was retrofitted in 2007 from an LNG carrier built in 1981. The Golar Spirit utilizes a closed-loop regasification system. The Golar Spirit is operating under a time charter to Petrobras. Petrobras is the largest energy company in Brazil with an integrated structure consisting of oil and oil by-product exploration, production, refining, marketing, and transportation. Petrobras currently operates the Golar Spirit in northeastern Brazil at the port of Pecem, where she is moored at a jetty in sheltered waters behind a breakwater, delivering regasified LNG through a hard arm connection directly into a pipeline that services base load power generating assets. The Golar Spirit has the ability to operate as a traditional LNG carrier. Given that the Golar Spirit is principally operated in a stationary location and given the non-corrosive nature of LNG, we believe that her useful post-retrofit service life will be extended by ten years in excess of her initial 40 year useful life.
 
Golar Winter.  The Golar Winter is an FSRU that was retrofitted in 2008 from an LNG carrier built in 2004. The Golar Winter is currently operating under a time charter to Petrobras. In August 2013, we completed the modifications to the Golar Winter in return for an increase in the charter rate and an extension in the contract term by five years. The Golar Winter utilizes a regasification system able to operate in both open- and closed-loop modes. From the time that she commenced service as an FSRU, the Golar Winter was operated at an island jetty in Guanabara Bay outside Rio de Janeiro where she was moored at a jetty in sheltered waters behind a breakwater, delivering regasified LNG through a hard arm connection directly into a pipeline that services base load power generating assets. Following the completion of her modifications in August 2013, Petrobras moved the Golar Winter from Rio de Janeiro to Bahia. The Golar Winter is employed by Petrobras as an FSRU to service peak load power requirements.

Golar Freeze . The Golar Freeze is an FSRU that was retrofitted in 2010 from an LNG carrier built in 1977. The Golar Freeze is currently operating as an FSRU under a time charter with DUSUP. DUSUP is the exclusive purchaser of natural gas in Dubai. The Golar Freeze is permanently moored alongside a purpose built jetty within the existing Jebel Ali port. The Golar Freeze is capable of storing and delivering regasified LNG to DUSUP for further delivery into the Dubai gas network. Given that the Golar Freeze is principally operated in a stationary location and given the non-corrosive nature of LNG, we believe that her useful post-retrofit service life will be extended by ten years in excess of its initial 40-year useful life.
 
NR Satu.  The NR Satu is an FSRU that was retrofitted in 2012 from an LNG carrier built in 1977. The NR Satu is currently operating under a time charter with PTNR. PTNR is a joint venture company that is 60% owned by Pertamina and 40% owned by PT Perusahaan Gas Negara, an unaffiliated Indonesian company engaged in the transport and distribution of natural gas in Indonesia. The NR Satu is permanently moored alongside a purpose built mooring facility. Given that the NR Satu is principally operated in a stationary location and given the non-corrosive nature of LNG, we believe that her useful post-retrofit service life will be 20 years.

Golar Igloo . The Golar Igloo is an FSRU that was built by the Korean shipyard, Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. and was delivered to Golar in February 2014. It is currently operating under a time charter to KNPC that expires in 2018. KNPC is the national oil refining company of Kuwait. We acquired the Golar Igloo in March 2014. Under the time charter, KNPC use the Golar Igloo as an FSRU for nine months each year and she is moored at a jetty at the Old South Pier at the Mina Al Ahmadi Refinery. The Golar Igloo has the ability to operate as a traditional LNG carrier and may be utilized as a traditional LNG carrier for the three months each year that she is not operating as an FSRU as provided under her charter.

Golar Eskimo . The Golar Eskimo is an FSRU that was built by the Korean shipyard, Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., and was delivered to Golar in December 2014. We acquired the Golar Eskimo in January 2015. In the second quarter of 2015, the Golar Eskimo commenced service under a ten year time charter with Jordan. The Golar Eskimo is moored at a purpose-built structure off the Red Sea port of Aqaba and connects to the Jordan Gas Transmission Pipeline that delivers natural gas to power plants in Jordan.


LNG Carriers
 
The following table provides additional information about the four LNG carriers in our current fleet. Unless otherwise indicated, we hold a 100% economic interest in the vessels.

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LNG Carrier
 
Capacity
(cbm)
 
Year of
Delivery
 
Charterer
 
Current
Charter
Expiration
 
Charter Extension
Option Periods
Golar Mazo (1)
 
135,000

 
2000
 
Pertamina
 
December 2017
 
Five years plus five years  (2)
Methane Princess
 
138,000

 
2003
 
BG Group
 
March 2024
 
Five years plus five years
Golar Grand
 
145,700

 
2006
 
Golar
 
October 2017
(3)  
none
Golar Maria
 
145,700

 
2006
 
Eni S.p.A.
 
December 2017
 
none
Total Capacity
 
564,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
____________________________________
(1)
We own a 60% interest in the Golar Mazo , and Chinese Petroleum Corporation holds the remaining 40% interest.
(2)
In addition, Pertamina has the right to one additional short-term extension of 2 to 12 months following either the initial period of the charter or an extension period.
(3)
BG Group did not exercise its option to extend its charter on the Golar Grand beyond February 2015. Accordingly, in February 2015, we exercised our option requiring Golar to charter the vessel through to October 2017 at approximately 75% of the hire rate that would have been payable by BG Group.

As of March 31, 2016 , our LNG carriers had an average age of 12 years, compared to the world LNG carrier fleet average age of approximately 11 years. LNG carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 40 years. The Methane Princess, the Golar Grand and the Golar Maria have membrane-type cargo containment systems whilst the Golar Mazo has a Moss containment system. Our charterers are able to use our LNG carriers worldwide or to sublet the vessels to third parties.
 
Golar Mazo.  The Golar Mazo is an LNG carrier built in 2000 that is currently operating under a time charter that expires in 2017 with Pertamina. Founded in 1960, Pertamina is the state-owned oil and gas company in Indonesia and one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of LNG. We own a 60% interest in this vessel and Chinese Petroleum Corporation owns the remaining 40%.
 
Methane Princess.  The Methane Princess is an LNG carrier built in 2003 that is currently operating under a time charter that expires in 2024 with BG Group. BG Group engages in exploration and production of gas and oil reserves, export, shipping and import of LNG, pipeline transmission and distribution of gas, and various gas-powered electricity generation projects. 

Golar Grand . The Golar Grand is an LNG carrier built in 2006 that currently operating under a medium-term charter with Golar. Prior to February 2015, the Golar Grand operated under a time charter with BG Group which was not extended beyond its initial term and expired in the middle of February 2015. In February 2015, we exercised our option to require Golar to charter in the vessel until October 2017 at approximately 75% of the hire rate paid by BG Group representing an approximate 25% loss of daily revenue to us with respect to the Golar Grand

Golar Maria . The Golar Maria is an LNG carrier built in 2006 that is currently operating under a time charter that expires in 2017 with LNG Shipping S.p.A. LNG Shipping S.p.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eni S.p.A., an integrated energy company operating in the sectors of oil and gas exploration & production, international gas transportation and marketing, power generation, refining and marketing, chemicals and oilfield services. Eni is partly owned by the Italian government.
 
Charters
 
The services of our vessels are provided to their charterers under time charter party agreements (or TCPs), or, in the case of the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter , under separate TCPs and operation and services agreements (or OSAs). The TCPs and the OSAs for the Golar Winter and the Golar Spirit   are interdependent and when combined have the same effect as the TCPs for our other vessels. We refer to the contracts under which we provide the services of our vessels to their charterers as our “time charters” or our “charters”. Time charters provide for the use of the vessel for a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate. Under a time charter, the vessel owner provides crewing and other services related to the vessel’s operation, the cost of which is included in the daily rate, and the customer is responsible for substantially all of the vessel voyage costs (including fuel, port and canal fees and LNG boil-off).
 
The following discussion describes the material terms of our charters.
 

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Initial Term; Extensions
 
Refer to the tables under “ Our Fleet and Customers” for details on the charter commencement, charter expiration and charter extension option periods for our vessels.
 
Hire Rate

“Hire rate” refers to the basic payment from the customer for use of the vessel.
 
Under our charters, hire is payable monthly, in advance, except for the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo, where hire is received monthly in arrears. Under all of our charters, hire is payable in U.S. Dollars, except for the operating cost component for the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter , which is payable in Brazilian Reals. 

Certain of our charters provide for the payment by the charterer of an all-inclusive daily fixed rate. Under our other charters, hire rate is primarily made up of two components:

Capital cost component - primarily relates to the cost of the vessel and is structured to meet that cost and provide a return on investor capital. The capital cost component is generally constant for the duration of the initial term except for the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter .

Operating cost component - intended to compensate us for vessel operating expenses including management fees. This component is generally established at the beginning of the charter and typically escalates annually on a fixed percentage or fluctuates annually based on changes in a specified consumer price index.

The below table summarizes the key details of the hire rates for each vessel in our fleet:

Vessel
Capital cost component
Operating cost component
Other
Changes to hire rate in the extension period (if applicable)
Golar Spirit
Increases on a bi-annual basis based on a cost of living index.
Fluctuates annually based on changes to a specified cost of living index and U.S. dollar foreign exchange index.
Drydocking costs are included as part of the capital cost component.
The hire rate will be reduced by approximately 5%.
Golar Winter
Increases on a bi-annual basis based on a cost of living index.
Fluctuates annually based on changes to a specified cost of living index and U.S. dollar foreign exchange index.
Drydocking costs are included as part of the capital cost component.
n/a
Golar Freeze
Fixed.
Annual adjustment based on actual costs.
 
The hire rate will be reduced by 64% from the initial hire rate.
NR Satu
This also includes a mooring capital element.
Annual adjustment based on actual costs.
There is also a tax component. (1)  
The capital element will decrease 12% in 2023, then by a further 7% in 2024 and 2025.
Golar Igloo (2)
The hire rate is an all-inclusive daily fixed rate.
n/a
Golar Eskimo
Fixed for first five years of hire. Decreases by 6.4% after the first five years of hire.
Increases by a fixed percentage per annum.
n/a
n/a
Golar Mazo
Fixed.
Annual adjustment based on actual costs.
Reimbursement of costs relating to:
i) Drydocking
ii) Additional cost component. (3)
n/a
Methane Princess
Fixed.
Increases by a fixed percentage per annum.
 
Reduces by approximately 37%.
Golar Grand
The hire rate is an all-inclusive daily fixed rate.
n/a
Golar Maria
The hire rate is an all-inclusive daily fixed rate.
n/a
______________________________
(1)
The tax element shall be adjusted only when there is any change in Indonesian Tax Laws (including any changes in interpretation or implementation thereof) or any treaty to which Indonesia is party or the invalidity of any tax assumptions used in determining the tax element.

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(2)
The Golar Igloo provides floating storage and regasification services to KNPC for a nine-month period each year (or the Regasification Season) until the termination of the charter. The Regasification Season commences, at KNPC’s election, between March 1 and March 31 of each year (or the Start Date) and ends nine months later (or the End Date). During the period between the End Date with respect to one Regasification Season and the Start Date of the next succeeding Regasification Season (or the Regasification Off-Season), we may charter the Golar Igloo to other customers under short-term charters.
(3)
The additional cost component comprises of reimbursement for certain costs associated with certain modifications, improvements, alterations or replacements that are required pursuant to the charter, requested by Pertamina, or that are estimated to cost more than $2 million and related to any financing we obtain at the request of Pertamina. 

The hire rate payable for each of our vessels may be reduced if they do not perform to certain of their contractual specifications or if we are in breach of any of our representations and warranties in the charter. 

Expenses
 
Under our charters, we are responsible for operating expenses, which include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses as well as periodic drydocking costs. We are also directly responsible for providing all of these items and services. The charterer generally pays the voyage expenses, which include all expenses relating to particular voyages, including any bunker fuel expenses, LNG boil-off, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions. For FSRUs, the charterer is responsible for providing, maintaining, repairing and operating certain facilities at the unloading port such as sufficient mooring infrastructure for LNG vessels to be berthed alongside and a high pressure send-out pipeline.
 
Off-hire
 
When a vessel is “off-hire” or not available for service, the charterer generally is not required to pay the hire rate and we are responsible for all costs. Prolonged off-hire may lead to vessel substitution or termination of the time charter.
 
A vessel generally will be deemed off-hire if there is a specified time it is not available for the charterer’s use due to, among other things:

operational deficiencies, drydocking for repairs, maintenance or inspection, equipment breakdowns, or delays due to accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or

our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to provide the required crew.

Under the charters for the Golar Spirit, the Golar Winter and the NR Satu , an off-hire allowance is provided for a certain number of hours of scheduled off-hire per year. Under the Golar Freeze charter, we are allowed a certain number of days to carry out periodic drydocking during which time the vessel will not be off-hire and therefore, we will continue to receive the hire rate during such period. Similarly, the Golar Mazo will not be considered to be off-hire for scheduled drydockings for a certain number of days in each three-year period. The number of days during which the Golar Mazo will not be considered to be off-hire is intended to correspond to the number of days that the Golar Mazo is expected to be off-hire for an ordinary, regularly scheduled drydocking.
 
During their retrofitting, the FSRUs, except for the NR Satu, were prepared for five years in service between drydockings. This is in line with the policy adopted by the industry for new LNG carriers. The NR Satu was prepared so it could remain in service for the duration of its charter with PTNR, including option periods, before its first drydocking as an FSRU. The FSRUs will benefit from the significantly reduced loads and wear and tear associated with remaining in sheltered waters for the majority of the terms of their charters. Our vessels are drydocked at least once during a five-year class cycle for inspection of the underwater parts and for general repairs.
 
Vessel Management and Maintenance
 
Under our charters, we are responsible for the technical management of the vessels, including engagement and provision of qualified crews, maintaining the vessel, arranging supply of stores and equipment, periodic drydocking, cleaning and painting and ensuring compliance with applicable regulations, including licensing and certification requirements. Golar Management and Golar Management Norway provide these management services to the vessels in our fleet through fleet management agreements with our vessel owning subsidiaries. 
 

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We are focused on operating and maintaining our vessels to the highest safety and industry standards and at the same time maximizing revenue from each vessel. It is our policy to have our crews perform planned maintenance on our vessels while in operation, to reduce time required for repairs during drydocking. This will reduce the overall off-hire period required for dockings and repairs. Since we generally do not earn hire from a vessel while it is in drydock (except in the case of the Golar Mazo , whose charter provides for an allowance for any regularly scheduled drydocking in a three-year period, provided that, subsequent to every two drydockings, the parties will meet to determine the allowance period for each of the two subsequent drydockings, and the Golar Freeze ), we believe that the additional revenue earned from reduced off-hire periods outweighs the expense of the additional crew members or subcontractors.
 
Termination
 
Each charter terminates automatically upon loss of the vessel. Under certain circumstances, a charterer may terminate a charter (upon written notice). These circumstances include:

the occurrence of specified events of default;
requisition by any governmental authority;
force majeure after a continuous and specified period or in the event that war or hostilities materially and adversely affect the operations of the applicable vessel; and
specified extended periods of off-hire. 

In addition, we are generally entitled to suspend performance (but with the continuing accrual to our benefit of hire payments and default interest) and terminate the charter if the customer defaults in its payment obligations. 

Under the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter charters, Petrobras has the right to terminate the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter charters, after the fifth and tenth anniversary, respectively, of the commencement of the applicable charter without fault upon payment of a termination fee specified in the relevant charter. Six months’ notice is required if Petrobras wishes to exercise its right to no fault termination under either of the charters.
 
Under the Golar Freeze charter, DUSUP has the right to terminate the charter without fault after the fifth anniversary of the commencement of the charter and by giving six months prior written notice and payment of a compensatory fee. 

Under the Golar Igloo charter, we can offer a substitute FSRU for the remainder of the Regasification Season at the same hire rate in the event the Golar Igloo cannot perform the service due to an extended force majeure. 

Under the Golar Eskimo charter, Jordan has the right to terminate the charter without fault (as long as it does not charter an alternative FSRU) on or after the fifth anniversary of the commencement of the charter and by giving 12 months prior written notice and payment of a specified early termination fee.

Under the Methane Princess charter, upon a default by us, the charterer is also entitled to require the charter to be substituted by a bareboat charter between us and the charterers on terms specified in the charter. 

Under the Golar Mazo charter, upon a default by us, the charterer is also entitled to take possession of the vessel and operate, maintain and insure it at the charterer’s sole risk and expense.

 
Purchase Option

The NR Satu charter contains a provision that allows PTNR to purchase the vessel at any time, subject to agreeing to the commercial terms.
 
Classification, Inspection and Maintenance
 
Every large, commercial seagoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is “in class”, signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of that particular class of vessel as laid down by that society and the applicable flag state.
 

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For maintenance of the class certificate, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant and any special equipment classed, are required to be performed by the classification society, to ensure continuing compliance.  Vessels are drydocked at least once during a five-year class cycle for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a “recommendation” which must be rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time limits. The classification society also undertakes on request of the flag state other surveys and checks that are required by the regulations and requirements of that flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.
 
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as “in class” by a classification society, which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. With the exception of the Golar Mazo, which is certified by Lloyds Register, all other vessels in our current fleet are each certified by Det Norske Veritas. All of our vessels have been awarded International Safety Management (“ISM”) certification and are currently “in class”.
 
The vessel manager carries out inspections of the vessels on a regular basis; both at sea and while the vessels are in port, while Golar carries out inspection and vessel audits to verify conformity with the manager’s reports. The results of these inspections, which are conducted both in port and while underway, result in a report containing recommendations for improvements to the overall condition of the vessel, maintenance, safety and crew welfare. Based in part on these evaluations, we create and implement a program of continual maintenance and improvement for our vessels and their systems.
 
Safety, Management of Vessel Operations and Administration
 
Safety is our top operational priority. Our vessels are operated in a manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general public and the environment. We actively manage the risks inherent in our business and are committed to eliminating incidents that threaten safety, such as groundings, fires and collisions. We are also committed to reducing emissions and waste generation. We have established key performance indicators to facilitate regular monitoring of our operational performance. We set targets on an annual basis to drive continuous improvement, and we review performance indicators monthly to determine if remedial action is necessary to reach our targets. Golar’s shore staff performs a full range of technical, commercial and business development services for us. This staff also provides administrative support to our operations in finance, accounting and human resources.
 
Through its subsidiaries, Golar assists us in managing our vessel operations and maintaining a technical department to monitor and audit our vessel manager operations. Our appointed vessel manager, Golar Management Norway, is working to the standard of International Standards Organization’s (or ISO) 9001 and ISO 14001, and have through Det Norske Veritas, the Norwegian classification society, and Lloyds, obtained approval of their safety management systems as being in compliance with the International Safety Management Code (or ISM Code), on behalf of the appropriate Flag State for the vessels in our current fleet, which are flagged in the Marshall Islands or Liberia. Golar Wilhelmsen (subsequently Golar Management Norway), established in 2010, received its ISO 9001 certification on April 7, 2011. Our vessels’ safety management certificates are being maintained through ongoing internal audits performed by the manager and intermediate audits performed by Det Norske Veritas or Lloyds. To supplement our operational experience, Golar and its subsidiaries provide expertise in various functions critical to our operations. This affords an efficient and cost effective operation and, pursuant to administrative services agreements with certain subsidiairies of Golar, access to human resources, financial and other administrative functions. Critical vessel management functions that will be provided by Golar Management through various of its offices around the world include:
 
technical management, maintenance, dockings;
crew management;
procurement, purchasing, forwarding logistics;
marine operations;
vetting, oil major and terminal approvals;
shipyard supervision;
insurance; and
financial services.
 

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These functions are supported by on board and onshore systems for maintenance, inventory, purchasing and budget management. In addition, Golar’s day-to-day focus on cost control will be applied to our operations. To some extent, the uniform design of some of our vessels and the adoption of common equipment standards should also result in operational efficiencies, including with respect to crew training and vessel management, equipment operation and repair, and spare parts ordering.
 
Competition
 
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. We compete for charters based upon price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation, and size, age and condition of the vessels.
 
Competition for providing FSRUs and LNG carriers for chartering purposes comes from a number of experienced shipping companies. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources than we do and can operate larger fleets and may be able to offer better charter rates. An increasing number of marine transportation companies have entered the FSRU and LNG carrier sector, including many with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters. While the majority of the existing world LNG carrier fleet is employed on long-term charters, there is competition for the employment of vessels whose charters are expiring and for the employment of vessels which are not dedicated to a long-term contract.
 
Competition for long-term LNG charters is based primarily on price, vessel availability, size, age and condition of the vessel, relationships with LNG carrier users, the quality of LNG carrier users and the experience and reputation of the carrier operator. In addition, vessels may operate in the emerging LNG carrier spot market that covers short-term charters of one year or less during periods of increased competition due to an oversupply of LNG carriers.
 
Seasonality
 
Our vessels primarily operate under long-term charters and are not subject to the effect of seasonal variations in demand, with the exception of the Golar Igloo , whose charter specifies a regasification season of 9 months, extendable at the option of the charterer.
 
Crewing and Staff
 
As of December 31, 2015 , Golar employed approximately 575 seagoing staff who serve on our vessels. Golar and its subsidiaries may employ additional seagoing staff to assist us as we grow. Certain subsidiaries of Golar, including Golar Management and Golar Management Norway, provide commercial and technical management services, including all necessary crew-related services, to our subsidiaries pursuant to the fleet management agreements. Please read “Item 7—A. Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Fleet Management Agreements.” Golar regards attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority. Golar offers seafarers competitive employment packages and opportunities for personal and career development, which relates to a philosophy of promoting internally. The officers operating our vessels are engaged on individual employment contracts, while the vessel managers have entered into Collective Bargaining Agreements that cover substantially all of the seamen that operate the vessels in our current fleet, which are flagged in the Marshall Islands, Indonesia or Liberia. Golar believes its relationships with these labor unions are good. Golar’s commitment to training is fundamental to the development of the highest caliber of seafarers for our marine operations. Golar’s cadet training approach is designed to balance academic learning with hands-on training at sea. Golar has relationships with training institutions in Croatia, India, Norway, Philippines, Indonesia and the United Kingdom. After receiving formal instruction at one of these institutions, cadets’ training continues on board one of our vessels. We believe that high-quality crewing and training policies will play an increasingly important role in distinguishing the preferred larger and LNG-experienced independent shipping companies from those that are newcomers to LNG and lacking in-house experienced staff and established expertise on which to base their customer service and safety operations.
 
Risk of Loss, Insurance and Risk Management
 
The operation of any vessel, including FSRUs and LNG carriers, has inherent risks. These risks include mechanical failure, personal injury, collision, property loss, vessel or cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries or war risk situations or hostilities. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including explosion, spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. We believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate to protect us against the accident related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage consistent with standard industry practice. However, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.

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We have obtained hull and machinery insurance on all our vessels against marine and war risks, which include the risks of damage to our vessels, salvage or towing costs, and also insure against actual or constructive total loss of any of our vessels.  However, our insurance policies contain deductible amounts for which we will be responsible. We have also arranged additional total loss coverage for each vessel. This coverage, which is called hull interest and freight interest coverage, provides us additional coverage in the event of the total loss of a vessel.
 
We have also obtained loss of hire insurance to protect us against loss of income in the event one of our vessels cannot be employed due to damage that is covered under the terms of our hull and machinery insurance. Under our loss of hire policies, our insurer will pay us the daily rate agreed in respect of each vessel for each day, in excess of a certain number of deductible days, for the time that the vessel is out of service as a result of damage, for a maximum of 218 days. The number of deductible days varies from 14 days for the new vessels to 30 days for the older vessels, and depending on the type of damage; machinery or hull damage.
 
Protection and indemnity insurance, which covers our third party legal liabilities in connection with our shipping activities, is provided by a mutual protection and indemnity association, or P&I club. This includes third party liability and other expenses related to the injury or death of crew members, passengers and other third party persons, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with other vessels or from contact with jetties or wharves and other damage to other third party property, including pollution arising from oil or other substances, and other related costs, including wreck removal. Subject to the capping discussed below, our coverage, except for pollution, is unlimited.
 
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel or FSRU per incident. The thirteen P&I clubs that comprise the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs insure approximately 90% of the world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association’s liabilities. Each P&I club has capped its exposure in this pooling agreement so that the maximum claim covered by the pool and its reinsurance would be approximately $5.45 billion per accident or occurrence. We are a member of Gard and Skuld P&I Clubs. As a member of these P&I clubs, we are subject to a call for additional premiums based on the clubs’ claims record, as well as the claims record of all other members of the P&I clubs comprising the International Group.  However, our P&I clubs have reinsured the risk of additional premium calls to limit our additional exposure. This reinsurance is subject to a cap, and there is the risk that the full amount of the additional call would not be covered by this reinsurance.
 
The insurers providing the covers for Hull and Machinery, Hull and Cargo interests, Protection and Indemnity and Loss of Hire insurances have confirmed that they consider the FSRUs as vessels for the purpose of providing insurance. For the FSRUs, we have also arranged an additional Comprehensive General Liability (or CGL) insurance. This type of insurance is common for offshore operations and is additional to the P&I insurance. Our coverage under the CGL insurance is $150 million per unit for the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter, $15 million for the Golar Freeze, $50 million for the NR Satu and $200 million for the Golar Igloo. Our additional coverage under Comprehensive Carriers Cover (or CCC) is $50 million for the Golar Eskimo .
 
We will use in our operations Golar’s thorough risk management program that includes, among other things, computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment programs, a seafarers’ competence training program, seafarers’ workshops and membership in emergency response organizations. We expect to benefit from Golar’s commitment to safety and environmental protection as certain of its subsidiaries assist us in managing our vessel operations. Golar Wilhelmsen (subsequently Golar Management Norway), our vessel manager, received its ISO 9001 certification in April 2011, and is certified in accordance with the IMO’s International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a fully integrated basis.
 
Environmental and Other Regulations
 
General
 
Governmental and international agencies extensively regulate the carriage, handling, storage and regasification of LNG.  These regulations include international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the countries where our vessels now, or in the future, will operate or where our vessels are registered. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these regulations, or the impact that these regulations will have on the resale value or useful lives of our vessels. In addition, any serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes significant adverse environmental impact, including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability. Various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies require us to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of our vessels.
 

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Although we believe that we are substantially in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and have all permits, licenses and certificates required for our vessels, future non-compliance or failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of our vessels. A variety of governmental and private entities inspect our vessels on both a scheduled and unscheduled basis. These entities, each of which may have unique requirements and each of which conducts frequent inspections, include local port authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent, classification societies, flag state, or the administration of the country of registry, charterers, terminal operators and LNG producers. 

Golar Management Norway (previously Golar Wilhelmsen) is operating in compliance with the International Standards Organization (or ISO) Environmental Standard for the management of the significant environmental aspects associated with the ownership and operation of a fleet of LNG carriers. Golar Wilhelmsen received its ISO 9001 certification (quality management systems) in April 2011 and the ISO 14001 Environmental Standard in August 2012. This certification requires that we and Golar Wilhelmsen (subsequently, Golar Management Norway) commit managerial resources to act on our environmental policy through an effective management system.
 
International Maritime Regulations of LNG Vessels
 
The IMO is the United Nations’ agency that provides international regulations governing shipping and international maritime trade. The requirements contained in the International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) promulgated by the IMO, govern our operations. Among other requirements, the ISM Code requires the party with operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a policy for safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and also describing procedures for responding to emergencies. Golar Management Norway, our vessel manager, holds a Document of Compliance under the ISM Code for operation of Gas Carriers that meets the standards set by the IMO.
 
Vessels that transport gas, including LNG carriers and FSRUs, are also subject to regulation under the International Gas Carrier Code (or the IGC Code) published by the IMO. The IGC Code provides a standard for the safe carriage of LNG and certain other liquid gases by prescribing the design and construction standards of vessels involved in such carriage. Compliance with the IGC Code must be evidenced by a Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk. Each of our vessels is in compliance with the IGC Code. Non-compliance with the IGC Code or other applicable IMO regulations may subject a shipowner or a bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports.
 
The IMO also promulgates ongoing amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 and its protocol of 1988, otherwise known as SOLAS. SOLAS provides rules for the construction of and equipment required for commercial vessels and includes regulations for safe operation. It requires the provision of lifeboats and other life-saving appliances, requires the use of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System which is an international radio equipment and watchkeeping standard, afloat and at shore stations, and relates to the Treaty on the Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping Officers (or STCW) also promulgated by the IMO. Flag states that have ratified SOLAS and STCW generally employ the classification societies, which have incorporated SOLAS and STCW requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm compliance.
 
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with these types of IMO regulations may subject us to increased liability or penalties, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in, some ports.  For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code are prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports.
 
In the wake of increased worldwide security concerns, the IMO amended SOLAS and added the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (or ISPS Code) as a new chapter to that convention. The objective of the ISPS, which came into effect on July 1, 2004, is to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting vessels or port facilities.  Golar Management Norway has developed Security Plans, appointed and trained Ship and Office Security Officers and all of our vessels have been certified to meet the ISPS Code. See “—Vessel Security Regulations” for a more detailed discussion about these requirements.
 
The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect, if any, such regulation may have on our operations.


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Air Emissions
 
The International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships (or MARPOL), is the principal international convention negotiated by the IMO governing marine pollution prevention and response. MARPOL imposes environmental standards on the shipping industry relating to oil spills, management of garbage, the handling and disposal of noxious liquids, sewage and air emissions. MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI “Regulations for the prevention of Air Pollution” (or Annex VI) entered into force on May 19, 2005, and applies to all vessels, fixed and floating drilling rigs and other floating platforms. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from vessel exhausts, emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks, incineration of specific substances, and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions.  The certification requirements for Annex VI depend on size of the vessel and time of periodical classification survey. Ships weighing more than 400 gross tons and engaged in international voyages involving countries that have ratified the conventions, or vessels flying the flag of those countries, are required to have an International Air Pollution Certificate (or an IAPP Certificate). Annex VI came into force in the United States on January 8, 2009 and has been amended a number of times. As of the current date, all our vessels delivered or drydocked since May 19, 2005 have all been issued with IAPP Certificates.
 
In March 2006, the IMO amended Annex I to MARPOL, including a new regulation relating to oil fuel tank protection, which became effective August 1, 2007. The new regulation applies to various vessels delivered on or after August 1, 2010. It includes requirements for the protected location of the fuel tanks, performance standards for accidental oil fuel outflow, a tank capacity limit and certain other maintenance, inspection and engineering standards. IMO regulations also require owners and operators of vessels to adopt Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plans. Periodic training and drills for response personnel and for vessels and their crews are required.
 
On July 1, 2010, amendments proposed by the United States, Norway and other IMO member states to Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention took effect that require progressively stricter limitations on sulfur emissions from vessels. Beginning on January 1, 2012, fuel used to power vessels may contain no more than 3.5% sulfur. This cap will decrease progressively. For fuels used in Emission Control Areas (or ECAs), the cap settled at 1% in January 2015. For fuels used in all seas, the cap will settle at 0.5% on January 1, 2020. The amendments also establish new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for new marine engines, depending on their date of installation. The European directive 2005/33/EU, which is effective from January 1, 2010, bans the use of fuel oils containing more than 0.10% sulfur by mass by any merchant vessel while at berth in any EU country. The European Commission continues to review directive 2005/33/EU after adopting a proposal to amend it to bring it into alignment with the latest IMO provisions on the sulfur content of marine fuels. Our vessels have achieved compliance, where necessary, by being modified to burn gas only in their boilers when alongside. Low sulfur marine diesel oil (or LSDO) has been purchased as the only fuel for the Diesel Generators. In addition, except for the Golar Mazo, we have modified the boilers on all our vessels to also allow operation on LSDO.
 
Additionally, more stringent emission standards could apply in coastal areas designated as ECAs, such as the United States and Canadian coastal areas designated by the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee, as discussed in “—U.S. Clean Air Act” below. Effective August 1, 2012, certain coastal areas of North America were designated ECAs, and from January 1, 2014, the United States Caribbean Sea. From January 1, 2014, the maximum fuel sulfur limit for both marine gas oil and marine diesel oil is 0.1%. Annex VI Regulation 14, which came into effect on January 1, 2015, set the same 0.1% sulfur limit in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, North America, and United States Caribbean Sea ECAs. Beginning in 2016, stringent engine standards for nitrogen oxide will become effective in both the North American ECA and the U.S. Caribbean ECA.

U.S. air emissions standards are now equivalent to these amended Annex VI requirements. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could require the installation of expensive emission control systems. Because our vessels are largely powered by means other than fuel oil we do not anticipate that any emission limits that may be promulgated will require us to incur any material costs for the operation of our vessels but that possibility cannot be eliminated.
 

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Ballast Water Management Convention
 
The IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability for pollution in international waters and the territorial waters of the signatories to such conventions. For example, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (or the BWM Convention) in February 2004. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not become effective until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. The Convention has not yet entered into force because a sufficient number of states have failed to adopt it. As referenced below, the United States Coast Guard issued new ballast water management rules on March 23, 2012, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) issued a new Vessel General Permit in March 2013 that contains numeric technology-based ballast water effluent limitations that will apply to certain commercial vessels with ballast water tanks. Under the requirements of the BWM Convention for units with ballast water capacity more than 5000 cubic meters that were constructed in 2011 or before, ballast water management exchange or treatment will be accepted until 2016. From 2016 (or not later than the first intermediate or renewal survey after 2016), only ballast water treatment will be accepted by the BWM Convention. Installation of ballast water treatment systems will be needed on all our LNG carriers. As long as our FSRUs are operating as FSRUs and kept stationary, they will not need installation of ballast water treatment systems. However, under their TCP, Golar Spirit and Golar Winter may be required to trade as LNG carriers. If the respective vessel charterers should choose to trade the Golar Spirit or Golar Winter internationally as LNG carriers, the vessels will have to be equipped with ballast water treatment systems and the cost of the related modifications will be split between the charterer and owner. Ballast water treatment technologies are now becoming more mature, although the various technologies are still developing. The additional costs of complying with these rules are estimated to be in the range of between $2 million and $4 million.
 
Bunkers Convention/CLC State Certificate
 
The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution 2001 (or the Bunker Convention) entered into force in State Parties to the Convention on November 21, 2008. The Bunker Convention provides a liability, compensation and compulsory insurance system for the victims of oil pollution damage caused by spills of bunker oil. The Bunker Convention makes the vessel owner liable to pay compensation for pollution damage (including the cost of preventive measures) caused in the territory, including the territorial sea of a State Party, as well as its economic zone or equivalent area. Registered owners of any sea going vessel and seaborne craft over 1,000 gross tonnage, of any type whatsoever, and registered in a State Party, or entering or leaving a port in the territory of a State Party, will be required to maintain insurance which meets the requirements of the Bunker Convention and to obtain a certificate issued by a State Party attesting that such insurance is in force. The State issued certificate must be carried on board at all times.
 
P&I Clubs in the International Group issue the required Bunkers Convention “Blue Cards” to enable signatory states to issue certificates. All of our vessels have received “Blue Cards” from their P&I Club and are in possession of a CLC State-issued certificate attesting that the required insurance coverage is in force.
 
Anti-Fouling Requirements

In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (the “Anti-fouling Convention”). The Anti-fouling Convention, which entered into force on September 17, 2008, prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to prevent the attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels after September 1, 2003. Vessels of over 400 gross tons engaged in international voyages must obtain an International Anti-fouling System Certificate and undergo a survey before the vessel is put into service or when the anti-fouling systems are altered or replaced. We have obtained Anti-fouling System Certificates for all of our vessels, and we do not believe that maintaining such certificates will have an adverse financial impact on the operation of our vessels.

Compliance Enforcement

The flag state, as defined by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, has overall responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations for all vessels granted the right to fly its flag. The “Shipping Industry Guidelines on Flag State Performance” evaluates flag states based on factors such as sufficiency of infrastructure, ratification of international maritime treaties, implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations, supervision of surveys, casualty investigations and participation at the IMO meetings.


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As of January 2016, auditing of flag states that are parties to the SOLAS convention is mandatory and will be conducted under the IMO Instruments Implementation Code (III Code), which provides guidance on implementation and enforcement of IMO policies by flag states. These audits may lead the various flag states to be more aggressive in their enforcement, which may in turn lead us to incur additional costs.

In 2005, the European Union adopted a directive on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for intentional, reckless or negligent pollution discharges by vessels. The directive could result in criminal liability for pollution from vessels in waters of European countries that adopt implementing legislation. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims.


United States Environmental Regulation of LNG Vessels
 
Our vessels operating in U.S. waters now or in the future will be subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment. In some cases, these laws and regulations require us to obtain governmental permits and authorizations before we may conduct certain activities. These environmental laws and regulations may impose substantial penalties for noncompliance and substantial liabilities for pollution. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. As with the industry generally, our operations will entail risks in these areas, and compliance with these laws and regulations, which may be subject to frequent revisions and reinterpretation, increases our overall cost of business.

Oil Pollution Act and CERCLA
 
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90) established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for environmental protection and clean-up of oil spills. OPA 90 affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade with the United States or its territories or possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the United States, which include the U.S. territorial waters and the two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone of the United States. CERCLA applies to the discharge of hazardous substances whether on land or at sea. While OPA 90 and CERCLA would not apply to the discharge of LNG, they may affect us because we carry oil as fuel and lubricants for our engines, and the discharge of these could cause an environmental hazard. Under OPA 90, vessel operators, including vessel owners, managers and bareboat or “demise” charterers, are “responsible parties” who are all liable regardless of fault, individually and as a group, for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills from their vessels. These “responsible parties” would not be liable if the spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war. The other damages aside from clean-up and containment costs are defined broadly to include:
 
natural resource damages and related assessment costs;
real and personal property damages;
net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings capacity;
net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards; and
loss of subsistence use of natural resources.
 
Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 million for any double-hull tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (subject to possible adjustment for inflation) (relevant to ours and Golar’s LNG carriers). These limits of liability do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. These limits likewise do not apply if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. OPA 90 specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for discharge of pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states, which have enacted their own legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining shipowners’ responsibilities under these laws.
 

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CERCLA, which also applies to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and provides for clean-up, removal and natural resource damages for releases of “hazardous substances”. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million for each release from vessels not carrying hazardous substances as cargo or residue, and $300 per gross ton or $5 million for each release from vessels carrying hazardous substances as cargo or residue. As with OPA 90, these limits of liability do not apply where the incident is caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the substance removal activities. OPA 90 and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with OPA 90, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
 
OPA 90 requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential strict liability under OPA 90/CERCLA. Under the regulations, evidence of financial responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA 90 regulations, an owner or operator of more than one vessel is required to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the vessel having the greatest maximum liability under OPA 90/CERCLA. Each of our vessel owning subsidiaries that has vessels trading in U.S. waters has applied for, and obtained from the U.S. Coast Guard National Pollution Funds Center three-year Certificates of Financial Responsibility (or COFR), supported by guarantees which we purchased from an insurance based provider. We believe that we will be able to continue to obtain the requisite guarantees and that we will continue to be granted COFRs from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels that is required to have one.
 
In response to the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the U.S. Congress is currently considering a number of bills that could potentially increase or even eliminate the limits of liability under OPA 90. Compliance with any new requirements of OPA 90 may substantially impact our cost of operations or require us to incur additional expenses to comply with any new regulatory initiatives or statutes. Additional legislation or regulation applicable to the operation of our vessels that may be implemented in the future as a result of the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico could adversely affect our business and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.

Clean Water Act
 
The United States Clean Water Act (or CWA) prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in United States navigable waters unless authorized by a permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA and CERCLA.  The EPA has enacted rules governing the regulation of ballast water discharges and other discharges incidental to the normal operation of vessels within U.S. waters. In March 2013, EPA released a final permit covering vessel discharges under the CWA that for the first time sets numeric effluent limits for ballast water discharges from large commercial vessels. The new Vessel General Permit (or VGP) replaced the prior VGP as of December 2013. The new VGP covers vessel discharges in all U.S. states and territories, including those jurisdictions that implement other aspects of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (or NPDES) program. The permit covers owners and operators of non-recreational large vessels (79 feet and over) operating in a capacity as a means of transportation.

The most significant change in the new VGP is the inclusion of numeric effluent limits for ballast water expressed as the maximum concentration of living organisms in ballast water, as opposed to the prior non-numeric requirements. The permit also contains maximum discharge limitations for biocides and residuals. Those vessels that will be required to comply with the numeric limits will do so under a staggered implementation schedule. Certain existing vessels must achieve the numeric effluent limits for ballast water by the first drydocking after January 1, 2014 or January 1, 2016, depending on the vessel size. “New build” vessels are subject to the numeric limits upon the effective date of the new permit. Vessels that have deferred deadlines for meeting the numeric standards must meet BMPs, which are substantially similar to past requirements.
Vessels that are subject to the numeric effluent limits for ballast water can meet these limits in four ways: (1) treat ballast water prior to discharge; (2) transfer the vessel’s ballast water to a NPDES permitted third party treatment facility; (3) use treated municipal/potable water as ballast water; or (4) not discharge ballast water while within the territorial waters of the United States. As with the prior permit, vessels that are enrolled in and meet the requirements for the Coast Guard’s Shipboard Technology Evaluation Program would be deemed in compliance with the numeric limitations. The VGP includes multiple mandatory practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks, such as avoiding the discharge or uptake of ballast water in a manner that could impact sensitive areas (such as marine sanctuaries, preserves, parks, shellfish beds, or coral reefs), routine cleaning of ballast water tanks, using ballast water pumps in lieu of gravity draining, and minimizing ballast water discharges to the extent practicable. Additional changes to the new VGP include numeric limits for exhaust gas scrubber effluent, and monitoring requirements for some larger vessels for graywater, exhaust gas scrubber effluent, and ballast water.

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The new VGP includes a tiered requirement for obtaining coverage based on the size of the vessel and the amount of ballast water carried. Vessels that are 300 gross tons or larger and have the capacity to carry more than eight cubic meters of ballast water must submit notices of intent (NOIs) to receive permit coverage between six and nine months after the permit’s issuance date. Vessels that do not need to submit NOIs are automatically authorized under the permit.
In addition to the requirements in the new VGP, vessel owners and operators must meet twenty-five sets of state-specific requirements under the CWA’s § 401 certification process. Because the CWA § 401 process allows tribes and states to impose their own requirements for vessels operating within their waters, vessels operating in multiple jurisdictions could face potentially conflicting conditions specific to each jurisdiction that they travel through.
National Invasive Species Act

The National Invasive Species Act (or NISA) was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by vessels in foreign ports. NISA established a ballast water management program for vessels entering U.S. waters. Under NISA, mid-ocean ballast water exchange is voluntary, except for vessels heading to the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, or vessels engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North Slope crude oil. However, NISA’s exporting and record-keeping requirements are mandatory for vessels bound for any port in the United States. Although ballast water exchange is the primary means of compliance with the Act’s guidelines, compliance can also be achieved through the retention of ballast water on board the vessel, or the use of environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. If the mid-ocean ballast exchange is made mandatory throughout the United States, or if water treatment requirements or options are instituted, the costs of compliance could increase for ocean carriers.
 
As of June 21, 2012, the U.S. Coast Guard implemented revised regulations on ballast water management by establishing standards for the allowable concentration of living organisms in ballast water discharged in U.S. waters. The revised regulations adopt ballast water discharge standards for vessels calling on U.S. ports and intending to discharge ballast water equivalent to those set in IMO’s BWM Convention. The final rule requires that ballast water discharge have fewer than 10 living organisms per milliliter for organisms between 10 and 50 micrometers in size. For organisms larger than 50 micrometers, the discharge must have fewer than 10 living organisms per cubic meter of discharge. New vessels constructed on or after December 1, 2013 must comply with these standards and some existing vessels must comply with these standards by their first dry dock after January 1, 2014. The Coast Guard will review the practicability of implementing a more stringent ballast water discharge standard and publish the results.

Compliance with these regulations will entail additional costs and other measures that may be significant.
 
Under our existing charter agreements, the costs associated with the installation of ballast water treatment systems for the Golar Mazo would be allocated to our charterer if required exclusively by U.S. law. The costs associated with the installations for our other three LNG carriers, the Golar Winter and the Golar Spirit (if required to trade as LNG carriers under their TCP), if needed, would be, at least in part, our responsibility. Compliance with these regulations will entail additional costs, but current estimates suggest that additional costs are not likely to be material.
 
Clean Air Act
 
The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended (or the CAA) requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to vapor control and recovery requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning and conducting other operations in regulated port areas and emission standards for so-called “Category 3” marine diesel engines operating in U.S. waters. The marine diesel engine emission standards are currently limited to new engines beginning with the 2004 model year. On April 30, 2010, the EPA promulgated final emission standards for Category 3 marine diesel engines equivalent to those adopted in the amendments to Annex VI to MARPOL. The emission standards apply in two stages: near-term standards for newly-built engines apply from 2011, and long-term standards requiring an 80% reduction in nitrogen dioxides (or NOx) will apply from 2016. Aligned with the Annex VI Regulation 14 requirements, beginning in January 2015, the EPA emission standards also limit sulfur content in fuel used in Category 3 marine vessels operating in the North America ECA to 1,000 ppm (or 0.1% sulfur by mass). Compliance with these standards may cause us to incur costs to install control equipment on our vessels in the future.
 

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Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
 
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from international transport are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. The Paris Agreement, which was announced by the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in December 2015, similarly does not cover international shipping, however, the IMO has subsequently reaffirmed its strong commitment to continue to work to address greenhouse gas emissions from vessels engaged in international trade. In June 2013, the European Commission developed a strategy to integrate maritime emissions into the overall European Union strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In accordance with this strategy, in April 2015 the European Parliament and Council adopted regulations requiring large vessels using European Union ports to monitor, report and verify their carbon dioxide emissions beginning in January 2018.
 
On January 1, 2013, the IMO’s approved mandatory measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping went into force. These include amendments to MARPOL Annex VI Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from vessels adding a new Chapter 4 to Annex VI on Regulations on energy efficiency requiring the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), for new vessels, and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) for all vessels. These measures entered into force on January 1, 2013. Other amendments to Annex VI add new definitions and requirements for survey and certification, including the format for the International Energy Efficiency Certificate. The regulations apply to all vessels of 400 gross tonnage and above. These new rules will likely affect the operations of vessels that are registered in countries that are signatories to MARPOL Annex VI or vessels that call upon ports located within such countries. The implementation of the EEDI and SEEMP standards could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also considering the implementation of a market-based mechanism for greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, but it is impossible to predict the likelihood that such a standard might be adopted or its potential impact on our operations at this time.
 
In the United States, the EPA has issued a final finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health and safety, and has promulgated regulations that regulate the emission of greenhouse gases. In 2009 and 2010, EPA adopted greenhouse reporting requirements for various onshore facilities, and also adopted a rule in 2011 imposing control technology requirements on certain stationary sources subject to the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA may decide in the future to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vessels and has already been petitioned by the California Attorney General to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels. Other federal and state regulations relating to the control of greenhouse gas emissions may follow, including climate change initiatives that have been considered in the U.S. Congress. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, the European Union, the United States, or other countries where we operate, or any treaty adopted at the international level to succeed the Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant financial expenditures that we cannot predict with certainty at this time. In addition, even without such regulation, our business may be indirectly affected to the extent that climate change results in sea level changes or more intense weather events.
 
Dubai Environmental Regulations
 
The Golar Freeze is now in Dubai waters and is subject to various regulations relating to protection of the environment.  These laws and regulations require us to obtain governmental permits and authorizations before we may conduct certain activities.  DUSUP, our charter party, has the contractual responsibility to obtain all permits necessary to operate the Golar Freeze in Dubai, and it already has done so. However, it is still our responsibility to meet the requirements of the environmental laws. To the extent that the local environmental laws and regulations of Dubai become more stringent over time, it is DUSUP’s obligation to fund the costs of improvements needed to meet any such requirements.
 
For instance, Dubai’s Federal Law No. 24 of 1999 for the Protection and Development of the Environment requires major projects to be licensed by the Ministry of Environment and Water. As part of the licensure application, the Agency requires an environmental impact assessment to determine the project’s effect on the environment. Vessels are prohibited from discharging harmful substances, including oil, into Dubai’s waters. Violators are subject to fines. At this time, Golar Freeze constitutes a major project under the applicable regulations and we supplied the necessary information to DUSUP. Using the information provided, DUSUP has acquired all of the necessary operating permits to comply with Dubai’s Federal Law No. 24.
 

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In addition, Dubai’s Law No. 11 of 2010 on licensing Marine Transport Means includes licensing and registration requirements for vessels and crews. As a condition of licensing, registration, or license renewal, the vessel owner must present evidence of an insurance policy issued by an insurance company which is licensed to operate in Dubai and which covers the owner against liability from damages inflicted upon third parties. Vessels entering Dubai’s waters are required to be in compliance with the technical specifications of their flag state and the Dubai Maritime City Authority (or DMCA) is authorized to conduct technical inspections of vessels entering Dubai’s waters. The DMCA is authorized to create additional environmental regulations and in the future the DMCA may create regulations which effect greenhouse gas emissions. Violators of Law No. 11 of 2010 can be subject to fines, cancellation of licensure, and seizure of the vessel. We have obtained the requisite insurance and have met the applicable licensure and registration requirements for the Golar Freeze .
 
Also, the DMCA has issued two regulations which both took effect on August 1, 2011. The Dubai Anchorages Regulation applies to vessels entering Dubai’s waters and exclusive economic zone. The owner of a vessel must indemnify the DMCA for all claims and costs arising out of actual or potential pollution damage and costs of cleanup resulting from any act, omissions, neglect or default of the Master of the vessel, employees, contractors or sub-contractors or from the unseaworthiness of the vessel. The Ship to Ship Transfer Operations Regulation requires vessels to carry a Ship to Ship Transfer Operation Plan conforming to the requirements of MARPOL Annex I. The Operation Plan must be approved by the vessel’s flag administration or submitted electronically to the DMCA for review. After April 1, 2012, all Operation Plans must be approved by the vessel’s flag administration.  Violators of these regulations are subject to criminal liability.
 
These environmental laws and regulations and others may impose costly and onerous obligations and violation or pollution events can lead to substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties. Because the cost of improvements needed to comply with any such new laws or regulations of Dubai is generally the responsibility of DUSUP, we do not foresee any increases in our overall cost of business due to any revisions or reinterpretations of existing Dubai law, or the promulgation of new Dubai or UAE environmental regulations.

Brazil Environmental Regulations
    
In Brazil, the environmental requirements are defined by the field operator, and in most cases, Petrobras, where it is involved. Brazilian environmental law includes international treaties and conventions to which Brazil is a party, as well as federal, state and local laws, regulations and permit requirements related to the protection of health and the environment. Brazilian oil and gas business is subject to extensive regulations by several governmental agencies, including the National Agency for Oil and Gas, the Brazilian Navy and the Brazilian Authority for Environmental Affairs and Renewable Resources.

The Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter which are operating in Brazil as FSRUs are subject to various local regulations such as the Conama Resolution 357 (the “Water Act” of March 2005) and the Conama Resolution 382 (the “Air Pollution Act” of December 2006). Failure to comply may subject us to administrative, criminal and civil liability, with strict liability in administrative and civil cases.

Indonesia Environmental Regulations
    
The NR Satu , which is operating in Indonesia as an FSRU, is also subject to various local environmental regulations. In Indonesia, the environmental requirements of downstream business activity for the gas industry are regulated and supervised by the Government of Indonesia and controlled through business and technical licenses issued by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources and BPH Migas, the regulatory agency for downstream oil and gas activity. Under Law 22, the Government of Indonesia has the exclusive rights to gas exploitation and activities carried out by private entities based on government-issued licenses. Companies engaging in downstream activities must comply with environmental management and occupational health and safety provisions related to operations. This includes obtaining environmental licenses and conducting environmental monitoring and reporting for activities that may have an impact on the environment.

On October 3, 2009, the Indonesian Government passed Law No. 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management, replacing Law No. 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management. Under this law every business activity having significant impact on the environment is required to carry out an environmental impact assessment (known as an AMDAL). Based on the assessment of the AMDAL by the Commission of AMDAL Assessment, the Minister, Governor, or Mayor/Regent (in accordance with their respective authority) must specify a decree of environmental feasibility. The decree of environmental feasibility is used as the basis for the issuance of an environmental license by the Minister, Governor, or Mayor/Regent (as applicable). The environmental license is a prerequisite to obtaining the relevant business license.

Failure to comply with these laws and obtain the necessary business and technical licenses could result in sanctions including suspension and/or freezing of the business and responsibility for all damages arising from any violation.

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The Indonesian government may periodically revise its environmental laws and regulations or adopt new ones, and the effects of new or revised regulations on our operations cannot be predicted. There can be no assurance that additional significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred to comply with such current and future regulations or that such regulations will not have a material effect on our operations.

Kuwait Environmental Regulations

Kuwait is a party to the Kuwait Regional Convention for Co-operation on the Protection of the Marine Environment from Pollution, which requires all parties to take appropriate measures to prevent, abate and combat pollution of the marine environment of the sea area. The Golar Igloo is operating in Kuwait and is subject to various regulations against disposals to sea.

The Kuwaiti government may periodically revise its environmental laws and regulations or adopt new ones, and the effects of new or revised regulations on our operations cannot be predicted. There can be no assurance that additional significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred to comply with such current and future regulations or that such regulations will not have a material effect on our operations.

Jordan Environmental Regulations

The Golar Eskimo is currently operating in Aqaba, Jordan. The Gulf of Aqaba is considered a Special Area according to Annex One of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 73/78 (MARPOL 73/78).

Jordan’s Regulation (No. 21) for the Protection of the Environment in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone for the year 2001 creates a number of regulatory requirements designed to prevent harm to the environment. These include limitations on air emissions, releases into the water, and rules for the disposal of garbage, noxious liquid substances, hazardous, radioactive and nucleic substances into the water. The Golar Eskimo may be subject to operational permit requirements if it disposes of waste into the water in this Zone. All disposals from the vessel will therefore be sent ashore.

Under these regulations, our operations may be suspended if any activity causes or threatens to cause environmental pollution in the Zone, or results in deterioration of the quality of water resources. We may also be required to perform environmental audits.

The Jordanian government may periodically revise its environmental laws and regulations or adopt new ones, and the effects of new or revised regulations on our operations cannot be predicted. There can be no assurance that additional significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred to comply with such current and future regulations or that such regulations will not have a material effect on our operations.



Vessel Safety Regulations

The Maritime Safety Committee adopted a new paragraph 5 of SOLAS regulation III/1 to require lifeboat on-load release mechanisms not complying with new International Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) Code requirements to be replaced no later than the first scheduled dry-docking of the vessel after July 1, 2014 but, in any case, not later than July 1, 2019. The SOLAS amendment, which entered into force on January 1, 2013, is intended to establish new, stricter, safety standards for lifeboat release and retrieval systems, aimed at preventing accidents during lifeboat launching, and will require the assessment and possible replacement of a large number of lifeboat release hooks.

According to SOLAS Ch V/19.2.10, all vessels shall have an Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) installed in the period 2012 to 2018. Our LNG vessels must have approved ECDIS fitted no later than the first survey on or after July 1, 2015. All our vessels now have an ECDIS installed and our officers have been sent to specific training courses.

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Vessel Security Regulations
 
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Act of 2002 (or MTSA) came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must attain an International Ship Security Certificate (or ISSC) from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state.
 
Among the various requirements are:
 
on-board installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among similarly equipped vessels and shore stations, including information on a vessel’s identity, position, course, speed and navigational status;
on-board installation of vessel security alert systems, which do not sound on the vessel but only alerts the authorities on shore;
the development of vessel security plans;
ship identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel’s hull;
a continuous synopsis record kept on board showing a vessel’s history, including the name of the vessel and of the state whose flag the vessel is entitled to fly, the date on which the vessel was registered with that state, the vessel’s identification number, the port at which the vessel is registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered address; and
compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
 
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from obtaining U.S. Coast Guard-approved MTSA vessel security plans provided such vessels have on board an ISSC that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code.
 
Our vessel managers have developed Security Plans, appointed and trained Ship and Office Security Officers and each of our vessels in our fleet complies with the requirements of the ISPS Code, SOLAS and the MTSA.
 
Other Regulation
 
Our LNG vessels may also become subject to the 2010 HNS Convention, if it is entered into force. The Convention creates a regime of liability and compensation for damage from hazardous and noxious substances (or HNS), including liquefied gases. The 2010 HNS Convention sets up a two-tier system of compensation composed of compulsory insurance taken out by shipowners and an HNS Fund which comes into play when the insurance is insufficient to satisfy a claim or does not cover the incident. Under the 2010 HNS Convention, if damage is caused by bulk HNS, claims for compensation will first be sought from the shipowner up to a maximum of 100 million Special Drawing Rights (or SDR). If the damage is caused by packaged HNS or by both bulk and packaged HNS, the maximum liability is 115 million SDR. Once the limit is reached, compensation will be paid from the HNS Fund up to a maximum of 250 million SDR. The 2010 HNS Convention has not been ratified by a sufficient number of countries to enter into force, and we cannot estimate the costs that may be needed to comply with any such requirements that may be adopted with any certainty at this time.
 
Inspection by Classification Societies
 
Every large, commercial seagoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification society. A classification society certifies that a vessel is “in class”, signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
 

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Our FSRUs, except for the NR Satu , are “classed” as LNG carriers with the additional class notation REGAS-2 signifying that the regasification installations are designed and approved for continuous operation. The reference to “vessels” in the following, also apply to our FSRUs. For maintenance of the class certificate, regular and special surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant and any special equipment classed, are required to be performed by the classification society, to ensure continuing compliance. Vessels are drydocked at least once during a five-year class cycle for inspection of the underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a “condition of class” which must be rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time limits. The classification society also undertakes on request of the flag state other surveys and checks that are required by the regulations and requirements of that flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.

The FSRU, the NR Satu has a dual class (Det Norske Veritas and the Indonesian BKI) with class notation +OI Floating Offshore LNG Regasification Terminal, REGAS, POSMOOR. The unit is without a propulsion system and is permanently moored without the ability to trade as LNG carrier. 
 
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as “in class” by a classification society, which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. The Golar Mazo is certified by Lloyds Register, and all our other vessels are each certified by Det Norske Veritas. Both being members of the International Association of Classification Societies. All of our vessels have been awarded ISM certification and are currently “in class”.
 
 
Taxation of the Partnership
 
United States Taxation
 
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code as in effect on the date of this Annual Report, existing final and temporary regulations thereunder (Treasury Regulations), and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. The following discussion is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us.
 
Election to be Treated as a Corporation.  We have elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, we are subject to U.S. federal income tax on our income to the extent it is from U.S. sources or is treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the Unites States unless such income is exempt from tax under Section 883.
 
Taxation of Operating Income.   Substantially all of our gross income is attributable to the transportation, regasification and storage of LNG, and we expect that substantially all of our gross income will continue to be attributable to the transportation, regasification and storage of LNG. Gross income generated from regasification and storage of LNG outside of the United States generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and gross income generated from such activities in the United States generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax. Gross income that is attributable to transportation that either begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income) is considered to be 50.0% derived from sources within the United States and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as described below. Gross income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States (or U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income) is considered to be 100.0% derived from sources within the United States and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax. Gross income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. destinations is considered to be 100.0% derived from sources outside the United States and generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax.
 
We are not permitted by law to engage in transportation that gives rise to U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income, and we do not anticipate providing any regasification or storage services within the territorial seas of the United States. However, certain of our activities give rise to U.S. Source International Transportation Income, and future expansion of our operations could result in an increase in the amount of U.S. Source International Transportation Income, all of which could be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless the exemption from U.S. taxation under Section 883 of the Code (or the Section 883 Exemption) applies.
 

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The Section 883 Exemption.   In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a non-U.S. corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (or the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis and branch taxes or the 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption applies only to U.S. Source International Transportation Income and does not apply to U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income. As discussed below, we believe that based on our current ownership structure, the Section 883 Exemption applies and we are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on our U.S. Source International Transportation Income.
 
To qualify for the Section 883 Exemption, we must, among other things, meet the following three requirements:
 
be organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized in the United States with respect to the types of U.S. Source International Transportation Income that we earn (or an Equivalent Exemption);
satisfy the Publicly Traded Test (as described below) or the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test (as described below); and
meet certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
 
In order for a non-U.S. corporation to meet the Publicly Traded Test, its equity interests must be “primarily traded” and “regularly traded” on an established securities market either in the United States or in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an Equivalent Exemption. The Section 883 Regulations provide, in pertinent part, that equity interests in a non-U.S. corporation will be considered to be “primarily traded” on an established securities market in a given country if, with respect to the class or classes of equity relied upon to meet the “regularly traded” requirement described below, the number of units of each such class that are traded during any taxable year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of units in such class that are traded during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Equity interests in a non-U.S corporation will be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities market under the Section 883 Regulations if one or more classes of such equity interests that, in the aggregate, represent more than 50.0% of the combined vote and value of all outstanding equity interests in the non-U.S. corporation satisfy certain listing and trading volume requirements.  These listing and trading volume requirements will be satisfied with respect to a class of equity interests if trades in such class are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on an established securities market on at least 60 days during the taxable year and the aggregate number of units in such class that are traded on an established securities market during the taxable year is at least 10.0% of the average number of units outstanding in that class during the taxable year (with special rules for short taxable years).  In addition, a class of equity interests will be considered to satisfy these listing and trading volume requirements if the equity interests in such class are traded during the taxable year on an established securities market in the United States and are “regularly quoted by dealers making a market” in such class (within the meaning of the Section 883 Regulations).
 
Even if a class of equity satisfies the foregoing requirements, and thus generally would be treated as “regularly traded” on an established securities market, an exception may apply to cause the class to fail the regularly traded test if, for more than half of the number of days during the taxable year, one or more 5.0% unitholders ( i.e. unitholders owning, actually or constructively, at least 5.0% of the vote and value of that class) own in the aggregate 50.0% or more of the vote and value of the class (or the Closely Held Block Exception). The Closely Held Block Exception does not apply, however, in the event the corporation can establish that a sufficient proportion of such 5.0% unitholders are Qualified Shareholders (as defined below) so as to preclude other persons who are 5.0% unitholders from owning 50.0% or more of the value of that class for more than half the days during the taxable year.
 
As set forth above, as an alternative to satisfying the Publicly Traded Test, a non-U.S. corporation may qualify for the Section 883 Exemption by satisfying the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test. A corporation generally will satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test if more than 50.0% of the value of its outstanding equity interests is owned, or treated as owned after applying certain attribution rules, for at least half of the number of days in the taxable year by:
 
individual residents of jurisdictions that grant an Equivalent Exemption;
non-U.S. corporations organized in jurisdictions that grant an Equivalent Exemption and that meet the Publicly Traded Test; or
certain other qualified persons described in the Section 883 Regulations (which we refer to collectively as Qualified Shareholders).
 

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We believe that we satisfy all of the requirements for the Section 883 Exemption, and we expect that we will continue to satisfy such requirements. We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an Equivalent Exemption with respect to the type of U.S. Source International Transportation Income we earn and expect to earn in the future. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income (including for this purpose, any such income earned by our subsidiaries) is and will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we meet either the Publicly Traded Test or the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test and we satisfy certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
 
Our common units are traded only on The Nasdaq Global Market, which is considered to be an established securities market. Although the matter is not free from doubt, based on our current and expected cash flow and distributions on our outstanding equity interests, we believe that our common units represent more than 50.0% of the total value of all of our outstanding equity interests, and therefore, our equity interests are “primarily traded” on an established securities market for purposes of the Publicly Traded Test. In addition, our partnership agreement provides that any person or group that beneficially owns more than 4.9% of any class of our units then outstanding generally will be treated as owning only 4.9% of such units for purposes of voting for directors. Although there can be no assurance that this limitation will be effective to eliminate the possibility that we have or will have any 5.0% unitholders for purposes of the Closely Held Block Exception, based on the current ownership of our common units, we believe that our common units have not lost eligibility for the Section 883 Exemption as a result of the Closely Held Block Exception. Thus, although the matter is not free from doubt and is based upon our belief and expectations regarding our satisfaction of the factual requirements described above, we believe that we satisfy the Publicly Traded Test for the present taxable year and will continue to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test for future taxable years.
 
The conclusions described above are based upon legal authorities that do not expressly contemplate an organizational structure such as ours. In particular, although we have elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we are organized as a limited partnership under Marshall Islands law. Accordingly, while we believe that, assuming satisfaction of the factual requirements described above, our common units are considered “regularly traded” on an established securities market and that we should satisfy the requirements for the Section 883 Exemption, it is possible that the IRS would assert that our common units do not meet the “regularly traded” test.  In addition, as described previously, our ability to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test depends upon factual matters that are subject to change.  Should any of the factual requirements described above fail to be satisfied, we may not be able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test. Furthermore, our board of directors could determine that it is in our best interests to take an action that would result in our not being able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test in the future.
 
In the event we are not able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test for a taxable year, we may be able to satisfy the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test for that year provided Golar owns more than 50.0% of the value of our outstanding equity interests for more than half of the days in such year, Golar itself met the Publicly Traded Test for such year and Golar provided us with certain information that we need in order to claim the benefits of the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test.  Golar has represented that it presently meets the Publicly Traded Test and has agreed to provide the information described above.  However, there can be no assurance that Golar will continue to meet the Publicly Traded Test or be able to provide the information we need to claim the benefits of the Section 883 Exemption under the Qualified Shareholder Ownership Test.  Further, the relative values of our equity interests are uncertain and subject to change, and as a result Golar may not own more than 50.0% of the value of our outstanding equity interests for any future year. Consequently, there can be no assurance that we would meet the Qualified Shareholder Stock Ownership Test based upon the ownership by Golar of an indirect ownership interest in us.
 
The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax.   If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, the U.S. source portion of such income may be treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or Effectively Connected Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of U.S. Source International Transportation Income and substantially all of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or, in the case of vessel leasing income, is attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States. In addition, if we earn income from regasification or storage of LNG within the territorial seas of the United States, such income may be treated as Effectively Connected Income. Based on our current operations, substantially all of our potential U.S. Source International Transportation Income is not attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or vessel leasing, and none of our regasification or storage activities occur within the territorial seas of the United States.  As a result, we do not anticipate that any of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income or income earned from regasification or storage will be treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there is no assurance that we will not earn income pursuant to regularly scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States (or earn income from regasification or storage activities within the territorial seas of the United States) in the future, which would result in such income being treated as Effectively Connected Income.
 

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Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, net of applicable deductions, would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax (currently imposed at rates of up to 35.0%). In addition, a 30.0% branch profits tax could be imposed on any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid or deemed paid by us in connection with the conduct of our U.S. trade or business.
 
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the net basis U.S. federal corporate income tax as well as branch profits tax with respect to the gain recognized up to the amount of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income. Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer outside the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside of the United States.
 
The 4.0% Gross Basis Tax.   If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does not apply, we would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of our gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions. Under the sourcing rules described above under “—United States Taxation—Taxation of Operating Income,” 50.0% of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources.
 
Marshall Islands Taxation
 
We believe that because we, our operating subsidiary and our controlled affiliates do not, and do not expect to conduct business or operations in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, neither we nor our controlled affiliates will be subject to income, capital gains, profits or other taxation under current Marshall Islands law. As a result, distributions by our operating subsidiary and our controlled affiliates to us will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation.
 
United Kingdom Taxation
 
The following is a discussion of the material United Kingdom tax consequences applicable to us relevant to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. This discussion is based upon existing legislation and current H.M. Revenue & Customs practice as of the date of this Annual Report. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. The following discussion is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the United Kingdom tax considerations applicable to us.
 
Tax Residence and Taxation of a Permanent Establishment in the United Kingdom.   A company treated as resident in the United Kingdom for purposes of the United Kingdom Corporation Tax Acts is subject to corporation tax in the same manner and to the same extent as a United Kingdom incorporated company. For this purpose, place of residence is determined by the place at which central management and control of the company is carried out.
 
In addition, a non-United Kingdom resident company will be subject to United Kingdom corporation tax on profits attributable to a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom to the extent it carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through such a permanent establishment. A company not resident in the United Kingdom will be treated as having a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom if it has a fixed place of business in the United Kingdom through which the business of the company is wholly or partly carried on or if an agent acting on behalf of the company has and habitually exercises authority to enter into contracts on behalf of the company.
 
Unlike a company, a partnership resident in the United Kingdom or carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom is not itself subject to tax, although its partners generally will be liable for United Kingdom tax based upon their shares of the partnership’s income and gains.  Please read “Item 10—Additional Information—E. Taxation”.
 
Taxation of Non-United Kingdom Incorporated Subsidiaries.   We will undertake measures designed to ensure that our non-United Kingdom incorporated subsidiaries will be considered controlled and managed outside of the United Kingdom and not as having a permanent establishment or otherwise carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom. While certain of our subsidiaries that are incorporated outside of the United Kingdom will enter into agreements with Golar Management, a United Kingdom incorporated company, for the provision of administrative and/or technical management services, we believe that the terms of these agreements will not result in any of our non-United Kingdom incorporated subsidiaries being treated as having a permanent establishment or carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom. As a consequence, we expect that our non-United Kingdom incorporated subsidiaries will not be treated as resident in the United Kingdom and the profits these subsidiaries earn will not be subject to tax in the United Kingdom.

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Taxation of United Kingdom Incorporated Subsidiaries.   Each of our subsidiaries that is incorporated in the United Kingdom will be regarded for the purposes of the United Kingdom Corporation Tax Acts as being resident in the United Kingdom and will be liable to United Kingdom corporation tax on its worldwide income and chargeable gains, regardless of whether this income or gains are remitted to the United Kingdom. The generally applicable rate of United Kingdom corporation tax is 20.0% from April 1, 2015. Our United Kingdom incorporated subsidiaries will be liable to tax at this rate on their net income, profits and gains after deducting expenses incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the business being undertaken. There is currently no United Kingdom withholding taxes on distributions made to us.

Brazilian Taxation
 
The following discussion is based upon our knowledge and understanding of the tax laws of Brazil and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in effect of the date of this Annual Report and subject to possible change on a retroactive basis. The following discussion is for general information purposes and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the Brazilian income tax considerations applicable to us.
 
One of our subsidiaries, Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Ltda, (or Golar Brazil), has entered into operation and services agreements with Petrobras with respect to the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter .
 
On commencement of trade by Golar Brazil in July 2008 (upon delivery of the Golar Spirit ), we became subject to tax in Brazil (including net income taxes due from Golar Brazil, if any, and any Brazilian withholding taxes is required to be withheld by Golar Brazil from payments it makes to our other subsidiaries) in the approximate amount of 37.5% of the payments due to Golar Brazil under the operation and services agreement with respect to the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter . A portion of this tax is withheld by Petrobras from payments it makes to Golar Brazil under the operation and services agreement, and the remainder is collected directly from Golar Brazil.
 
Petrobras generally will not be required to withhold tax from payments it makes under the charters for the Golar Spirit or the Golar Winter so long as the payments are not made to a “non-tax paying” jurisdiction as defined by the Brazilian authorities.  Payments by Petrobras under the charters will be made to UK resident companies and will not therefore be subject to withholding tax.
 
Brazil may levy tax on the importation of goods and assets into Brazil. However, under the agreements with Petrobras, Petrobras is responsible for these taxes so long as we provide the proper documentation and take the necessary measures in order to clear the vessel and spare parts for importation and customs clearance. Consequently, we do not expect to be liable for any taxes on the importation of goods or assets into Brazil.
 
Indonesia Taxation

The following discussion is based upon our knowledge and understanding of the tax laws of Indonesia and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in effect of the date of this Annual Report and subject to possible change on a retroactive basis. The following discussion is for general information purposes and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the Indonesian income tax considerations applicable to us.
 
PTGI, which owns and operates the NR Satu , has entered into a time charter party agreement with PTNR.

On commencement of the charter by PTGR in Indonesia, which occurred in May 2012 upon delivery of the NR Satu, we became subject to tax in Indonesia payable by PTGI. This includes (and is not limited to) corporate income tax on profits at a rate of 25%, withholding taxes required to be withheld by PTGI from payments it makes to our other subsidiaries including dividends to PTGI’s immediate parent or interest payments on group loans as well as third party debt financing.

However, the tax exposure in Indonesia is intended to be mitigated by revenue due under the charter. This tax element of the time charter rate was established at the beginning of the time charter, and shall be adjusted only if there is a change in Indonesian tax laws or certain stipulated tax assumptions are invalid.

PTNR withholds tax from payments it makes under the charter for the NR Satu.





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Kuwait Taxation

The following discussion is based upon our knowledge and understanding of the tax laws of Kuwait and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in effect of the date of this Annual Report and subject to possible change on a retroactive basis. The following discussion is for general information purposes and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the Kuwait income tax considerations applicable to us.

Golar Hull M2031 Corp (“Golar M2031”) which owns and operates the Golar Igloo has entered into LNG Storage and Regasification services contract with Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC).

On commencement of the charter by KNPC, which occurred in March 2014 upon delivery of the Golar Igloo , we became subject to corporate income tax in Kuwait payable by Golar M2031. The corporate income tax is predicated on a deemed profit margin of 30% on contracted revenue in Kuwait and is subject to a 15% Corporate Income Tax Rate.

KNPC withholds 5% of the monthly hire from payments it makes under the charter for the Golar Igloo which will be released upon Golar M2031 obtaining a certificate from the Kuwaiti Tax Authorities confirming all outstanding tax obligations have been settled.

Kuwait may levy tax on the importation of goods and assets into Kuwait. However, under the charter with KNPC for the Golar Igloo , we are exempt from customs related taxes, charges, administration fees and duties arising in connection with the charter.

Jordan Taxation
               
The following discussion is based upon our knowledge and understanding of the tax laws of Jordan and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in effect of the date of this Annual Report and subject to possible change on a retroactive basis. The following discussion is for general information purposes and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the Jordan income tax considerations applicable to us.

                Golar Eskimo Corporation (“GEC”)  entered into a charter with Jordan. On commencement of the charter with Jordan, which occurred in June 2015, shortly after the Golar Eskimo entered into Jordanian territorial waters, we became subject to corporate income tax in Jordan payable by the branch of GEC. As the branch is registered in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (“ASEZA”), it is subject to various exemptions and favorable tax rates including corporate income tax rate of 5%.

              Jordan tax legislation indicated that the branch should be able to claim tax depreciation by reference to the delivered cost of the  Golar Eskimo , the amount that would be reflected on the balance sheet of the branch for accounting purposes. However, the Jordanian tax authorities may challenge our position on the value placed on the vessel, which impacts the value of tax depreciation claimed. We believe that in the event we are challenged we will be successful in defending our position.

Employees
 
Other than our Secretary, we currently do not have any employees and rely on the executive officers, directors and other key employees of Golar Management who perform services for us pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement. Golar Management also provides commercial and technical management services to our fleet and will provide administrative services to us pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement. Please read “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—A. Directors and Senior Management—Executive Officers”.
 
C.             Organizational Structure
 
Golar GP LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company, is our general partner. Our general partner is a subsidiary of Golar, which is a Bermuda exempted company. Please read Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries.
 

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D.             Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Other than the vessels in our current fleet, we also own a purpose-built mooring structure with a net book value of $24.7 million and $28.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The mooring structure is located off West Java, Indonesia where the NR Satu is permanently moored for the duration of its time charter with PTNR. Together with the NR Satu , the mooring structure is under a time charter with PTNR which terminates at the end of 2022. The mooring structure, together with the NR Satu , is also secured in favor of the $175 million NR Satu facility.


Item 4A.                           Unresolved Staff Comments
 
There are no written comments which have been provided by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding our periodic reports which remain unresolved as of the date of the filing of this Form 20-F with the Commission.
 
Item 5.                                    Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Among other things, those financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the following information. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. Dollars.
 
 
Background and Overview
 
We were formed in 2007 by Golar, a leading independent owner and operator of LNG carriers and FSRUs, to own and operate FSRUs and LNG carriers under long-term charters that generate long-term stable cash flows. Our fleet currently consists of six FSRUs (excluding the Golar Tundra ) and four LNG carriers. We expect to make additional accretive acquisitions of FSRUs and LNG carriers with long-term charters from Golar and third parties in the future as market conditions permit.
 
We completed our IPO on April 13, 2011 and our common units are traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “GMLP”.


Significant Developments in 2015 and Early 2016

Acquisition

Golar Eskimo Acquisition

In January 2015, we acquired from Golar interests in the companies that own and operate the Golar Eskimo for a total purchase price of $388.8 million less assumed debt of $162.8 million. The Golar Eskimo was delivered in December 2014. The cash portion of the purchase price for the Golar Eskimo acquisition was financed with cash on hand and the proceeds of a $220.0 million unsecured non-amortizing loan to us from Golar (or the “Eskimo Vendor Loan”). This loan, which contained a prepayment incentive fee of up to 1.0% of the loan amount and bore interest at a blended rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.84%, was repaid in full in November 2015.

Pending acquisition

Golar Tundra Acquisition

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire from Golar its interests in Tundra Corp, the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra , for a purchase price of $330.0 million less approximately $230.0 million of net lease obligations under the Tundra Lease and net working capital adjustments. The Golar Tundra is subject to the “Golar Tundra Time Charter” with WAGL, a company jointly owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and Sahara Energy Resource Ltd, for an initial term of five years, which may be extended for an additional five years at WAGL’s option. The Golar Tundra is expected to commence operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter in the second quarter of 2016. In connection with the Tundra Acquisition, we will enter into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar will pay to us a daily fee plus operating expenses, aggregating approximately $2.6 million per month, for the right to use the Golar Tundra from the date of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition until the date that the Golar Tundra commences operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter. In return we will remit to Golar

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any hire income received with respect to the Golar Tundra during this period. If for any reason the Golar Tundra Time Charter has not commenced by the 12 month anniversary of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, we shall have the right to require that Golar repurchase the shares of Tundra Corp at a price equal to the purchase price (the “Tundra Put Option”). In February 2016, we paid a $30.0 million deposit to Golar towards the total purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under the $800.0 million credit facility that we entered into in April 2016. The Tundra Acquisition is expected to close in May 2016.

Financing

Refinancing of the Golar Maria and the Golar Freeze facilities

In June 2015, we entered into an agreement with certain lenders for a new  $180 million  credit facility (the “Maria and Freeze Facility”) to refinance the Golar Maria Facility (which would have matured in December 2015) and extend the commercial loan tranche and refinance the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze facility (which would have matured in June 2015 and June 2018, respectively). The Maria and Freeze Facility consists of a  $150 million  term loan that is repayable in quarterly installments over a period of  three years , with a final balloon payment of  $114 million  due in June 2018, and a revolving credit facility of up to  $30 million that matures in June 2018. The Maria and Freeze Facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of up to  1.95% . As a result of the refinancing, the Golar Maria credit facility and the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze facility were terminated. The extended commercial loan tranche of the Golar Freeze facility became the  $180 million  Maria and Freeze facility. As of December 31, 2015 , the $30 million revolving credit facility is fully drawn and the total outstanding amount of the Maria and Freeze facility is $174.0 million .
    
2015 Norwegian Bonds

On May 22, 2015, we completed the issuance and sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of five year non-amortizing bonds in Norway (the “2015 Norwegian Bonds”) which were subsequently listed on the Oslo Bors in December 2015. The 2015 Norwegian Bonds mature on May 22, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.4%. In connection with the issuance of the 2015 Norwegian Bonds, we entered into economic hedge interest rate swaps to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates by converting the floating rate of the interest obligation under the 2015 Norwegian Bonds to an all-in fixed rate of 6.275%.

Eskimo refinancing - CMBL Sale and Leaseback Transaction

In November 2015, Eskimo Corp sold the Golar Eskimo to Eskimo SPV and subsequently leased back the vessel on a bareboat charter for a term of ten years. From the third year anniversary of the commencement of the bareboat charter, we have an annual option to repurchase the Golar Eskimo at fixed pre-determined amounts, with an obligation to repurchase the vessel at the end of the ten year lease period. The purchase consideration for this sale reflected the market value of the Golar Eskimo as of the delivery date, which was valued at $290.0 million. Upon closing we received $256.5 million which was used to refinance the existing debt of $158.0 million and repay the remaining $100.0 million balance of the Eskimo Vendor Loan.

While we do not hold any equity investments in Eskimo SPV, based on our evaluation of the bareboat charter we have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of Eskimo SPV, which is a VIE and accordingly, Eskimo SPV is consolidated into our financial results. For additional detail refer to note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” of our consolidated financial statements contained herein.

Refinancing of seven vessels’ facilities     

In April 2016, we entered into a new $800 million senior secured credit facility, the “$800 million credit facility” which will refinance the bank debt secured by seven of our existing vessels as well as providing the remaining part of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of the Golar Tundra . The vessels included in this facility are the Methane Princess , the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Grand , the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Freeze .
The new credit facility has a five year term and consists of a $650.0 million term loan facility and a $150.0 million revolving credit facility. It is repayable in quarterly installments with a total final balloon payment of $440.0 million in 2021. The facility is provided by a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin broadly in line with the average margin of our existing bank facilities, as well as a commitment fee on undrawn amounts.

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Equity offering
In January 2015, in an underwritten offering Golar sold 7,170,000 of our common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership held by it at a price to the public of $29.90 per unit.
Recent Partnership matters
In February 2015, Mr. Hans Petter Aas and Mr. Bart Veldhuizen resigned from our board of directors. To fill the vacancies for their respective remaining terms, in February 2015, Mr. Andrew Whalley and Mr. Alf Thorkildsen, were appointed by the remaining directors elected by our common unitholders. In addition, Mr. Doug Arnell (the former CEO of Golar Management Limited), was appointed as a director by our general partner.

On September 23, 2015, at our 2015 annual meeting, the common unitholders elected Mr. Andrew Whalley and Mr. Paul Leand Jr. as Class III directors whose terms will expire at the 2018 annual meeting.

On September 23, 2015, Ms. Kate Blankenship resigned from our board of directors. As Ms. Blankenship was appointed to our board by our general partner pursuant to our partnership agreement, our general partner was entitled to appoint Ms. Blankenship’s replacement, and in February 2016, our general partner appointed Ms. Lori Wheeler Naess as a director. Our board of directors appointed Ms. Naess to its Audit Committee to serve as its Chairperson as a replacement for Ms. Blankenship.

Our Charters
 
We generate revenues by chartering FSRUs and LNG carriers to customers for a fixed period of time at rates that are generally fixed but may contain a variable component, such as tax and inflation adjustment.
 
As of March 31, 2016 , the average remaining term of our existing time charters (excluding the WAGL charter relating to the Golar Tundra ) was approximately six years for our FSRU vessels, subject to certain termination and purchase rights, and approximately three years for our LNG carriers.
 
For more information on our charters, please read “Item 4—Information on the Partnership— Charters.”
 
Market Overview and Trends
 
Historically, spot and short-term charter hire rates for LNG carriers have been uncertain, which reflects the variability in the supply and demand for LNG carriers. The industry has not, however, experienced a structural surplus of LNG carriers since the 1980s with fluctuations in rates and utilization over the intervening decades reflecting short-term timing disconnects between the delivery of new vessels and delivery of the new LNG they were ordered to transport. During the last cycle an excess of LNG carriers first became evident in 2004, before reaching a peak in the second quarter of 2010, when spot and short term charter hire rates together with utilization reached near historic lows. Due to a lack of newbuild orders placed between 2008 and 2010, this trend then reversed from the third quarter of 2010 such that the demand for LNG shipping was not being met by available supply in 2011 and the first half of 2012. Spot and short-medium term charter hire rates together with fleet utilization reached historic highs in 2012. Since 2012, hire rates and utilization slowly declined from these all-time highs reaching an equilibrium around the third quarter of 2013 when the supply and demand of vessels was broadly in alignment. After late 2013, the pace of newbuild LNG carrier deliveries outstripped the supply of new LNG liquefaction, with the supply of LNG carriers exceeding shipping requirements throughout 2014 and 2015. Historically low charter rates and levels of utilization in 2015 and the first quarter of 2016 resulted from the oversupply of LNG carriers, and we expect these rates and utilization levels to persist for at least the first six months of 2016. Thereafter, we believe the anticipated arrival of substantial new LNG volumes should start to absorb the built-up surplus of LNG carriers. It is anticipated that the market will reach an equilibrium position during the second half of 2017 and then be short of LNG carriers in early 2018 unless further new vessels are ordered. Beginning in the second half of 2016, we anticipate there will be increasing utilization levels followed by rising charter rates for LNG carriers, provided there are no significant unplanned outages at existing liquefaction facilities as a result of geopolitical or other unexpected events.
In 2015, global crude oil prices were volatile and declined significantly. The decline in oil prices since late 2014 has depressed natural gas prices and led to a narrowing of the gap in pricing in different geographic regions, which has adversely affected the length of voyages in the spot LNG shipping market and the spot rates and medium term charter rates for charters which commence in the near future. A continued decline in oil prices could adversely affect both the competitiveness of natural gas as a fuel for power generation and the market price of natural gas. Some production companies have announced delays or cancellations of certain previously announced LNG projects, which, unless offset by new projects coming on stream, could adversely affect demand for LNG shipping and regasification over the next few years. Any sustained decline in the delivery of new LNG

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volumes, chartering activity and charter rates could also adversely affect the market value of our vessels, on which certain of the ratios and financial covenants we are required to comply with in our credit facilities are based. See “Risk Factors-Our future performance and growth depend on continued growth in LNG production and demand for LNG, FLNGs, FSRUs and LNG carriers.”
 
Factors Affecting the Comparability of Future Results
 
Our historical results of operations and cash flows may not be indicative of results of operations and cash flows to be expected in the future, principally for the following reasons:
 
We intend to increase the size of our fleet by making other acquisitions . Our growth strategy focuses on expanding our fleet through the acquisition of FSRUs and LNG carriers and in the future possibly FLNG vessels under long-term time charters from Golar or third parties. We may need to issue additional equity or incur additional indebtedness to fund additional vessels that we purchase.
Vessel operating and other costs may face industry-wide cost pressures . Factors such as pressure on raw material prices, increased cost of qualified and experienced seafaring crew and changes in regulatory requirements could also increase operating expenditures. Although we continue to take measures to improve operational efficiencies and mitigate the impact of inflation and price escalations, future increases to operational costs are likely to occur.
We may enter into different financing arrangements . Our financing arrangements currently in place may not be representative of the arrangements we will enter into in the future. For example, we may amend our existing credit facilities or enter into new financing arrangements. For descriptions of our current financing arrangements, please read “—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowing Activities.”
Our results are affected by fluctuations in the fair value of our derivative instruments.  The change in fair value of some of our derivative instruments is included in our net income as some of our derivative instruments are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. These changes may fluctuate significantly as interest rates fluctuate.  Please read note 25 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. 
Our results may be affected by tax exposure and changes in deferred tax.  In 2015 and 2014, we recognized deferred tax assets relating to the recognition of certain historical tax positions relating to foreign tax operating losses in Indonesia. Furthermore, in 2015, we recognized a deferred tax liability relating to excess of the tax basis depreciation over the accounting basis depreciation in connection with the Golar Eskimo. Please see note 9 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. This may not have an impact in our future results as we may not recognize deferred tax in the future. Tax accounting and reporting judgments that we make may not be entirely free from doubt. It is possible that applicable tax authorities will disagree with our positions, possibly resulting in additional taxes being owed. For instance, the Indonesian tax authorities have notified one of our subsidiaries, PTGI, that it is canceling a previously granted waiver of VAT importation in the approximate amount of $24.0 million for the NR Satu. In the event of an unfavorable outcome of our challenge of this ruling in Indonesian tax court, it is possible that PTGI will be liable for the VAT plus penalties and interest. See “Item 3. Risk Factors—We will be subject to taxes, which will reduce our cash available for distribution”.
The amount and timing of drydocking and the number of drydocking days of our vessels can significantly affect our revenues between periods. Our vessels are off-hire at various points of time due to scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , we had 84, nil, and 28 off-hire days, respectively, relating to drydocking of our vessels. Material differences in the number of off-hire days from period to period could cause financial results to differ materially. The material impact of off-hire time on our business and results of operations is discussed below.
The Golar Igloo generated revenues during the first month of her three month Regasification Off-Season.  Under the Golar Igloo’s charter with KNPC, Golar Igloo is to provide FSRU services for nine months of each year (the regasification season). During the charter term, there will be a three-month window each year from December until March, during which the Golar Igloo will not provide FSRU services to KNPC, permitting us to pursue spot carrier and other short-term business opportunities. KNPC extended the Golar Igloo’s charter after the end of the regasification season until December 31 in both 2015 and 2014. We cannot guarantee that the Golar Igloo will be employed each year during her Regasification Off-Season.

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Table of Contents

Reductions of hire rates for extension periods may significantly affect our revenues . The Golar Grand is currently operating under a replacement time charter with Golar at a hire rate that is 75% of the rate paid by the previous charterer. Certain of our other time charters provide for significant reductions in hire rates payable during extension periods if the charterer extends the applicable charter beyond its initial term. These reductions range from 5% for the Golar Spirit to 64% for the Golar Freeze . Our results of operations will be negatively impacted in periods during which any of our vessels are operating under a reduced hire rate.
Vessels maybe re-contracted at lower rates. We currently derive all of our revenue from a limited number of customers on medium to long-term charters. The charters on three of our LNG carriers are due to expire in 2017. Hire rates for FSRUs and LNG carriers fluctuate over time as a result of changes in the supply-demand balance relating to current and future FSRU and LNG carrier capacity. Hire rates at a time when we may be seeking a new charter may be lower than the hire rates at which our vessels are currently chartered. If rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, or if we elect not to re-charter a vessel, our earnings and ability to make distributions to our unitholders may decline. See “Risk Factors-Hire rates for FSRUs and LNG carriers may fluctuate substantially. If rates are lower when we are seeking a new charter, our earnings and ability to make distributions to our unitholders may decline”.

 
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
 
We believe the principal factors that will affect our future results of operations include:
 
the number of vessels in our fleet, and our ability to acquire additional vessels from Golar or from third parties;
our ability to maintain good relationships with our nine existing customers and our future customers and to increase the number of our customer relationships;
demand for LNG shipping services, including floating storage and regasification services;
our ability to successfully employ our vessels at economically attractive rates, as our charters expire or are otherwise terminated;
the effective and efficient technical management of our vessels;
Golar’s ability to obtain and maintain major international energy company approvals and to satisfy their technical, health, safety and compliance standards; and
economic, regulatory, political and governmental conditions that affect the shipping and the LNG industry. This includes changes in the number of new LNG importing countries and regions and availability of surplus LNG from projects around the world, as well as structural LNG market changes allowing greater flexibility and enhanced competition with other energy sources.
 
In addition to the factors discussed above, we believe certain specific factors have impacted, and will continue to impact, our results of operations. These factors include:
 
the hire rate earned by our vessels, unscheduled off-hire days and the level of our vessel operating expenses;
mark-to-market charges in interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivatives;
foreign currency exchange gains and losses;
our access to capital required to acquire additional vessels and/or to implement our business strategy;
increased crewing costs;
our level of debt and the related interest expense and amortization of principal; and
the level of any distribution on our common units.

Please read “Item 3—Key Information—D. Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain risks inherent in our business.
 
Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts
 
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance. These include the following:
 

69


Total Operating Revenues.  Total operating revenues refers to time charter revenues. We recognize revenues from time charters over the term of the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. We do not recognize revenue during days when the vessel is off-hire, unless the charter agreement makes a specific exception.
 
Off-hire (Including Commercial Waiting Time).  Our vessels may be idle, that is, off-hire, for several reasons: scheduled drydocking, special survey, vessel upgrade or maintenance or inspection, which we refer to as scheduled off-hire; days spent waiting for a charter, which we refer to as commercial waiting time; and unscheduled repairs, maintenance, operational deficiencies, equipment breakdown, accidents, crewing strikes, certain vessel detentions or similar problems, or our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications and contractual standards or to provide the required crew, which we refer to as unscheduled off-hire.

Drydocking . We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and maintenance and any modifications required to comply with industry certification or governmental requirements. Except for the NR Satu, which will go into drydock after its charter with PTNR, we drydock each of our vessels every two and a half to five years, depending upon the type of vessel and its age. In addition, a shipping society classification intermediate survey is performed on our LNG carriers between the second and third year of a five-year drydocking period. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and for the survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey over the estimated useful life of the drydock. We expense as incurred costs for routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking or intermediate survey that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets. The number of drydockings undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work performed determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
 
Voyage and Commission Expenses.  Voyage expenses, which are primarily fuel costs but which also include other costs such as port charges, are paid by our customers under our time charters. However, we may incur voyage related expenses during off-hire periods when positioning or repositioning vessels before or after the period of a time charter or before or after drydocking, which expenses will be payable by us. We also incur some voyage expenses, principally fuel costs, when our vessels are in periods of commercial waiting time.
 
Time Charter Equivalent Earnings.  In order to compare vessels trading under different types of charters, it is standard industry practice to measure the revenue performance of a vessel in terms of average daily TCE. For our time charters, this is calculated by dividing time charter revenues by the number of calendar days minus days for scheduled off-hire. Where we are paid a fee to position or reposition a vessel before or after a time charter, this additional revenue, less voyage expenses, is included in the calculation of TCE. For shipping companies utilizing voyage charters (where the vessel owner pays voyage costs instead of the charterer), TCE is calculated by dividing voyage revenues, net of vessel voyage costs, by the number of calendar days minus days for scheduled off-hire. TCE is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please read “Item 3—Key Information—A. Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of TCE to total operating revenues (TCE’s most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP).
 
Vessel Operating Expenses.  Vessel operating expenses include direct vessel operating costs associated with operating a vessel, such as crew wages, which are the most significant component, vessel supplies, routine repairs, maintenance, lubricating oils, insurance and management fees for the provision of commercial and technical management services.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense, or the periodic cost charged to our income for the reduction in usefulness and long-term value of our vessels, is related to the number of vessels we own or operate under long-term capital leases. We depreciate the cost of our owned vessels, less their estimated residual value, and amortize the amount of our capital lease assets over their estimated economic useful lives, on a straight-line basis. 

We amortize our deferred drydocking costs over two to five years based on each vessel’s next anticipated drydocking.  Income derived from sale and subsequently leased assets is deferred and amortized in proportion to the amortization of the leased assets. Also, we amortize our intangible assets, which pertain to customer related and contract based assets representing primarily long-term time charter party agreements acquired in connection with the acquisition of certain subsidiaries from Golar, over the term of the time charter party agreement.
 
Administrative Expenses.  We are party to a management and services agreement with Golar Management, under which Golar Management provides certain management and administrative services to us and is reimbursed for costs and expenses incurred in connection with these services at a cost plus 5% basis. The balance of administrative expenses relate to corporate expenses such as legal, accounting and regulatory compliance costs.


70


Interest Expense and Interest Income.  Interest expense depends on our overall level of borrowing and may significantly increase when we acquire or lease vessels. In addition, by virtue of sale and leaseback transactions we have or may enter into with lessor VIEs, where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, we are required to consolidate the VIEs into our results. Although consolidated into our results, we have no control over the funding arrangements negotiated by these lessor VIE entities which includes the interest rates to be applied. For additional detail refer to note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” to our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, our estimation process is dependent upon the timeliness of receipt and accuracy of financial information provided by financial institutions. While an LNG carrier is undergoing retrofitting into a FSRU, interest expense incurred is capitalized on the cost of the vessel. Interest expense may also change with prevailing interest rates, although interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments may reduce the effect of these changes. Interest income will depend on prevailing interest rates and the level of our cash deposits and restricted cash deposits.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets .   Our vessels are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our vessels’ carrying amounts, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, the vessels’ estimated useful life and estimates in respect of residual or scrap value. We estimate those future cash flows based on the existing service potential of our vessels. If the carrying value of a vessel were to exceed the undiscounted future cash flows, we would write the vessel down to its fair value. As of December 31, 2015 , we performed an impairment test on certain vessels, as we have assessed that there were indications for impairment. With reference to undiscounted future cash flows based on the existing service potential of the vessels and the associated long term charters, no impairment was identified. Since our inception, our vessels have not been impaired. For additional detail, refer to note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Financial Items.  Other financial items include financing fee arrangement costs such as commitment fees on credit facilities, amortization of deferred financing costs, market valuation adjustments for interest rate swap derivatives, foreign exchange gains/losses and foreign currency derivatives. The market valuation adjustment for our interest rate and foreign currency derivatives may have a significant impact on our results of operations and financial position although it does not materially impact our short-term liquidity unless we terminate these swaps before their maturity. Foreign exchange gains or losses arise due to the retranslation of our capital lease obligations and the cash deposits securing those obligations. Any gain or loss represents an unrealized gain or loss and will arise over time as a result of exchange rate movements. Our liquidity position will only be affected to the extent that we choose or are required to withdraw monies from or pay additional monies into the deposits securing our capital lease obligations.
 
Customers
 
In the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , revenues from each of the following customers accounted for over 10% of our consolidated revenues:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Petrobras
 
$
100,052

 
23
%
 
$
99,976

 
25
%
 
$
85,899

 
26
%
PTNR
 
67,325

 
15
%
 
66,345

 
17
%
 
65,478

 
20
%
KNPC
 
47,402

 
11
%
 
43,220

 
11
%
 

 
%
DUSUP
 
41,970

 
10
%
 
48,392

 
12
%
 
48,029

 
15
%
Pertamina
 
38,061

 
9
%
 
40,004

 
10
%
 
37,302

 
11
%
BG Group plc
 
31,370

 
7
%
 
68,884

 
17
%
 
66,341

 
20
%
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
 
 

Inflation and Cost Increases
 
Although inflation has had a moderate impact on operating expenses, interest costs, drydocking expenses and overhead, we do not expect inflation to have a significant impact on direct costs in the current and foreseeable economic environment other than potentially in relation to insurance costs and crew costs. Insurance costs have historically seen periods of high cost inflation. It is anticipated that insurance costs may continue to rise in the future. LNG transportation is a business that requires specialist skills that take some time to acquire and the number of vessels is increasing. Similarly, historically, there have been periods of increased demand for qualified crew, which has and we anticipate in future will continue to put inflationary pressure on crew costs. Only vessels on full cost pass-through charters would be fully protected from crew cost increases. The impact of these increases will be mitigated to some extent by the following provisions in our existing charters:


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The Golar Mazo ’s charter provides for operating cost and insurance cost pass-throughs, and so we will be protected from the impact of the vast majority of such increases.
The Methane Princess ’ and the Golar Eskimo ’s charters provide that the operating cost component of the charter hire rate, established at the beginning of the charter, will increase by a fixed percentage per annum (except for insurance in the case of the Methane Princess , which is covered at cost).
Under the OSAs for both the Golar Spirit and the Golar Winter , the charter hire rates are payable in Brazilian Reals. The charter hire rates payable under the OSAs covers all vessel operating expenses, other than drydocking and insurance. The charter hire rates payable under the OSAs were established between the parties at the time the charter was entered into and will be increased based on a specified mix of consumer price and U.S. Dollar foreign exchange rate indices on an annual basis.
The Golar Freeze and the NR Satu time charters provides for annual adjustments to the operating expense component of the charter hire rate as necessary to take into account cost increases.


A.             Operating Results
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(dollars in thousands, except TCE and average daily vessel operating costs)
Total operating revenues
$
434,687

 
$
396,026

 
$
38,661

 
10
 %
Vessel operating expenses
65,244

 
59,191

 
6,053

 
10
 %
Voyage and commission expenses
7,724

 
6,048

 
1,676

 
28
 %
Administrative expenses
6,643

 
5,757

 
886

 
15
 %
Depreciation and amortization
99,256

 
80,574

 
18,682

 
23
 %
Interest income
1,315

 
1,131

 
184

 
16
 %
Interest expense
(55,324
)
 
(43,781
)
 
(11,543
)
 
26
 %
Other financial items
(23,459
)
 
(22,118
)
 
(1,341
)
 
6
 %
Taxes
(5,669
)
 
5,047

 
(10,716
)
 
(212
)%
Net income
172,683

 
184,735

 
(12,052
)
 
(7
)%
Non-controlling interest
(10,547
)
 
(10,581
)
 
34

 
 %
TCE (to the closest $100)
$
120,373

 
121,900

 
(1,527
)
 
(1
)%
Average daily vessel operating costs
17,969

 
18,502

 
(533
)
 
(3
)%

Operating days : During the year ended December 31, 2015 , our total operating days increased to 3,518 days, compared to 3,196 days in 2014 , mainly as a result of the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo in January 2015, partially offset by the net effect of the scheduled drydocking of the FSRU, the Golar Freeze in 2015 and the LNG carrier, the Golar Mazo in 2014.

Operating revenues : Total operating revenues increased by $38.7 million to $434.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $396.0 million in 2014 . This is primarily due to:

$50.6 million revenue contribution from the Golar Eskimo following her acquisition in January 2015; and

$4.2 million of additional revenue in 2015 from the Golar Igloo due to recognition of ten months of revenue as compared to approximately nine months in 2014, following her acquisition in March 2014.

This was partially offset by:

a $6.4 million reduction in revenue from the Golar Freeze due to her scheduled drydocking in 2015;


72


a $9.1 million reduction in revenue from the Golar Grand, following her redelivery from BG Group in mid-February 2015 and her subsequent charter back to Golar at a lower daily time charter rate; and

a $1.9 million reduction in revenue from the Golar Mazo , due to the effect of the accelerated release of drydocking revenue in 2014, as she drydocked earlier than expected.
    
Time charter equivalent earnings :
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
% Change
Calendar days less scheduled off-hire days
3,547

 
3,199

 
348

 
11
 %
Average daily TCE (to the closest $100)
$
120,373

 
$
121,900

 
$
(1,527
)
 
(1
)%

The decrease of $1,527 in the average daily time charter equivalent rate, or TCE, for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $120,373 compared to $121,900 in 2014, is primarily due to (i) the Golar Grand operating under a replacement charter at a lower hire rate than her previous charter; (ii) the Golar Igloo being off-hire for two months during her re-gasification off-season. There was no comparable off-hire in 2014 as her charter commenced in March 2014; and (iii) the drydocking of the Golar Freeze in 2015. This decrease was partially offset by the higher than average hire rate from the Golar Eskimo following her acquisition in January 2015.
 
Vessel operating expenses : The increase of $6.0 million in vessel operating expenses to $65.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , as compared to $59.2 million in 2014, was principally due to:

$5.9 million incremental operating costs relating to the Golar Eskimo following her acquisition in January 2015; and
$1.8 million in additional costs for Golar Igloo , due to recognition of a full year’s operating expenses compared to approximately nine months in 2014, following her acquisition in March 2014.
While the vessel operating expenses increased compared to 2014, the average daily operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2015 decreased compared to 2014 due to higher than average daily operating costs for the vessels in 2014 primarily due to unexpected repairs and maintenance of the Golar Grand , Methane Princess and the NR Satu . There were no comparable costs in 2015. Accordingly, average daily vessel operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $17,969 , compared to $18,502 in 2014 .

Voyage and commission expenses : Voyage and commission expenses primarily relate to fuel costs associated with commercial waiting time, vessel positioning costs, charter hire expenses and brokers’ commissions. When a vessel is on-hire, fuel costs are typically paid by the charterer, whereas during periods of commercial waiting time, fuel costs are paid by us. 

Voyage and commission expenses increased by $1.7 million to $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $6.0 million in 2014 primarily due to (i) an increase in fuel costs payable by us; and (ii) positioning costs to and from the shipyard at our cost in relation to the scheduled drydocking of the Golar Freeze in 2015.

Administrative expenses : Administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million , to $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , compared to $5.8 million in 2014 .

We are party to a management and services agreement with Golar Management, under which Golar Management provides certain management and administrative services to us and is reimbursed for costs and expenses incurred in connection with these services at a cost plus 5% basis. Under this arrangement, for the each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , we incurred charges of $2.9 million . The balance of administrative expenses amounting to $3.7 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, relate to corporate expenses such as legal, accounting and regulatory compliance costs.

Depreciation and amortization : Depreciation and amortization increased by $18.7 million to $99.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , compared to $80.6 million in 2014 primarily due to:

$16.6 million of vessel depreciation and intangibles amortization from the Golar Eskimo following her acquisition in January 2015; and

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$3.2 million of incremental vessel depreciation and intangibles amortization in 2015 from the Golar Igloo , which represents a full year’s depreciation in 2015 compared to only approximately nine months of depreciation, following her acquisition in March 2014.
This increase was partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in depreciation and amortization in respect of the Golar Mazo , following the accelerated amortization of her drydocking costs in 2014, as she drydocked earlier than expected in 2014.

Interest income : Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $1.3 million was comparable with 2014.

Interest expense : Interest expense increased by $11.5 million to $55.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , compared to $43.8 million in 2014 . This was principally due to the $8.9 million of additional interest expense relating to the debt associated with the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo in January 2015. This included the Golar Eskimo debt of $162.8 million which we assumed on her acquisition and the $220.0 million Eskimo Vendor Loan used to finance the acquisition; and $4.4 million increase in bond interest expense following the issuance of our 2015 Norwegian Bonds in May 2015. The proceeds from the issuance of the 2015 Norwegian bonds were used partly to repay the remaining $120 million outstanding under the $220 million Eskimo Vendor Loan. This was partially offset by lower interest expense arising on designated swaps due to the maturity of certain designated swaps relating to the Golar Freeze Facility.

Other financial items : Other financial items reflect a loss of $23.5 million and $22.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, as set forth in the table below:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(dollars in thousands)
Mark-to-market gains (losses) for interest rate swaps
$
655

 
$
(5,953
)
 
$
6,608

 
(111
)%
Interest expense on un-designated interest rate swaps
(14,385
)
 
(12,163
)
 
(2,222
)
 
18
 %
Unrealized and realized losses on interest rate swaps
(13,730
)
 
(18,116
)
 
4,386

 
(24
)%
Amortization of deferred financing costs
(6,308
)
 
(3,657
)
 
(2,651
)
 
72
 %
Financing arrangement fees and other costs
(1,694
)
 
(12
)
 
(1,682
)
 
14,017
 %
Other
(1,727
)
 
(333
)
 
(1,394
)
 
419
 %
Other financial items, net
$
(23,459
)
 
$
(22,118
)
 
$
(1,341
)
 
6
 %

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps. Net realized and unrealized (losses)/gains on interest rate swaps resulted in a net loss of $ 13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 , compared to a net loss of $ 18.1 million in 2014. A key factor contributing to the net unrealized and realized loss of $ 13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 was the decrease in long-term swap interest rates in 2015.

As of December 31, 2015 , our interest rate swaps portfolio had a notional value of $863.2 million (excluding the cross-currency interest rate swap), 16.5% of which have been designated as accounting hedges. Accordingly, a further $0.2 million unrealized loss was accounted for as a change in other comprehensive income, which would have otherwise been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 .

We are also party to a cross currency interest rate swap with a notional value of $227.2 million, entered into as a hedge against our NOK denominated bonds (the High-Yield Bonds), which was designated as a cash flow hedge. A $4.9 million loss was accounted for as a change in other comprehensive income which would have otherwise been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 . The cross currency interest rate swap has a credit support arrangement that requires us to provide cash collateral in the event that the market value of the swap drops below a certain level.

Amortization of deferred financing costs. Amortization of deferred financing costs increased by $2.7 million to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $3.7 million in 2014. This was principally due to (i) the write-off of the deferred financing costs relating to the previous Golar Freeze and Golar Maria debt facilities following their refinancing in June 2015; and (ii) additional amortization expense in relation to financing costs arising from our issuance of the 2015 Norwegian bonds in May 2015.


74


Financing arrangement fees and other costs. Financing arrangement fees and other costs increased by $1.7 million compared to 2014, primarily due to commitment fees incurred on our undrawn revolving facilities.

Other items . Other items represent, among other things, bank charges, foreign currency differences arising on retranslation of foreign currency balances, and gains or losses on short-term foreign currency forward contracts.

Income taxes : Income taxes relate primarily to the taxation of our operations in the United Kingdom, Brazil, Jordan, Indonesia and Kuwait. Taxes during 2015 increased by $ 10.7 million to a $ 5.7 million tax charge compared to a $ 5.0 million tax credit in 2014. The increase was mainly attributable to taxes in respect of our Indonesian operations. The tax credit in 2014 was attributable to several factors: First, net operating losses were recognized relating to certain historical tax positions that had previously been uncertain as to realization, of which $9.5 million was first recognized in 2014, with an additional amount of $4.9 million recognized in 2015. Of these brought-forward losses, $4.1 million were utilized against taxable profits during 2015. In addition ,certain historical tax provisions were released following the conclusion of the tax audit in Indonesia in 2014 (there were no comparable tax provision releases in 2015) and the deferred tax was recognized in respect of Jordanian operations following commencement of Golar Eskimo ’s charter in June 2015.

Please see note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
Net income : As a result of the foregoing, we earned net income of $172.7 million and $184.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.

Non-controlling interest : Non-controlling interest refers to the 40% interest in the Golar Mazo .

A.             Operating Results
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(dollars in thousands, except TCE and average daily vessel operating costs)
Total operating revenues
$
396,026

 
$
329,190

 
$
66,836

 
20
 %
Vessel operating expenses
59,191

 
52,390

 
6,801

 
13
 %
Voyage and commission expenses
6,048

 
5,239

 
809

 
15
 %
Administrative expenses
5,757

 
5,194

 
563

 
11
 %
Depreciation and amortization
80,574

 
66,336

 
14,238

 
21
 %
Interest income
1,131

 
1,097

 
34

 
3
 %
Interest expense
(43,781
)
 
(43,195
)
 
(586
)
 
1
 %
Other financial items
(22,118
)
 
(1,661
)
 
(20,457
)
 
1,232
 %
Taxes
5,047

 
(5,453
)
 
10,500

 
(193
)%
Net income
184,735

 
150,819

 
33,916

 
22
 %
Non-controlling interest
(10,581
)
 
(9,523
)
 
(1,058
)
 
11
 %
TCE (to the closest $100)
121,900

 
117,800

 
4,100

 
3
 %
Average daily vessel operating costs
18,502

 
18,172

 
330

 
2
 %

Operating days : During the year ended December 31, 2014, our total operating days increased to 3,196 days, compared to 2,751 days in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of the Golar Igloo in March 2014 and the absence of scheduled drydockings in 2014 compared to 128 days in 2013.

Operating revenues : Total operating revenues increased by $66.8 million to $396.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $329.2 million in 2013. This is primarily due to:

$43.2 million of revenue contribution from the Golar Igloo following her acquisition in March 2014;

75


$16.5 million higher revenues from the Golar Sprit , the Golar Winter and the Methane Princess in 2014 compared to 2013, due to their scheduled drydockings during the first half of 2013. Also, the Golar Winter contributed full year of increased hire rates compared to approximately five months in 2013, following the completion of her modification works in July 2013;
$3.1 million of additional revenues from the Golar Maria , representing a full year of revenues in 2014 compared to approximately eleven months in 2013, following her acquisition in February 2013; and
$2.7 million of revenue contribution from the Golar Mazo due to the accelerated release of drydocking revenue, as she drydocked earlier than expected.
    
Time charter equivalent earnings :
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
% Change
Calendar days less scheduled off-hire days
3,199

 
2,751

 
448

 
16
%
Average daily TCE (to the closest $100)
$
121,900

 
$
117,800

 
$
4,100

 
3
%

The increase of $4,100 in the average daily time charter equivalent rate, or TCE, for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $121,900 compared to $117,800 in 2013, is primarily due to the higher than average hire rate from the Golar Igloo , following her acquisition in March 2014.
 
Vessel operating expenses : The increase of $6.8 million in vessel operating expenses to $59.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to $52.4 million in 2013, was principally due to:

incremental operating costs relating to the Golar Igloo of $5.9 million since her acquisition in March 2014; and
$0.5 million of expenses relating to a pre-acquisition claim for the NR Satu .
Accordingly, average daily vessel costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $18,502 , compared to $18,172 in 2013.

Voyage and commission expenses : Voyage and commission expenses primarily relate to fuel costs associated with commercial waiting time, vessel positioning costs, charter hire expenses and brokers’ commissions. When a vessel is on-hire, fuel costs are typically paid by the charterer, whereas during periods of commercial waiting time, fuel costs are paid by us. Voyage and commission expenses increased by $0.8 million to $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $5.2 million in 2013 primarily due to $1.1 million of brokers’ commission relating to the Golar Igloo , following her acquisition in March 2014. This was partially offset by lower repositioning costs to and from the shipyard, at our costs, due to only one vessel going into drydock for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to four in 2013.

Administrative expenses : Administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million , to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $5.2 million in 2013.

We are party to a management and services agreement with Golar Management, under which Golar Management provides certain management and administrative services to us and is reimbursed for costs and expenses incurred in connection with these services at a cost plus 5% basis. Under this arrangement, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we incurred charges of $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The balance of administrative expenses amounting to $2.9 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, relate to corporate expenses such as legal, accounting and regulatory compliance costs.

Depreciation and amortization : Depreciation and amortization increased by $14.2 million to $80.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $66.3 million in 2013 primarily due to:

$5.6 million of depreciation of the Golar Igloo following her acquisition in March 2014;

$3.1 million of amortization of intangible assets representing Golar Igloo’ s charter;

a full year of amortization of the capitalized drydocking costs of the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Mazo and the Methane Princess in 2014 after completion of their drydockings in 2013 resulting in higher depreciation and amortization by $2.9 million;

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$0.8 million of accelerated amortization of the Golar Mazo’ s capitalized drydock costs in 2013, as she drydocked earlier than expected in September 2014; and

a full year of depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2014 higher by $0.7 million compared to approximately eleven months of depreciation in 2013 for the Golar Maria , following her acquisition in February 2013.

Interest income : Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $1.1 million was broadly in line with 2013.

Interest expense : Interest expense increased by $0.6 million to $43.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $43.2 million in 2013. This was principally due to:

additional interest of $3.7 million, associated with the Golar Igloo debt, which we assumed upon her acquisition in March 2014; and
a full year of interest of the Golar Partners Operating facility secured against the Golar Grand and the Golar Winter , entered into in June 2013, compared to approximately six months in 2013. The new facility is larger and accrues interest at a higher rate than the two leases it replaced.
The increase was partially offset by:
decrease in interest on designated hedges of $3.7 million following the maturity of certain designated swaps since November 2013; and
lower interest payments on remaining facilities following repayments made on principal balances.

Other financial items :

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
% Change
 
(dollars in thousands)
Mark-to-market (losses)/gains for interest rate swaps
$
(5,953
)
 
$
12,845

 
$
(18,798
)
 
(146
)%
Interest expense on un-designated interest rate swaps
(12,163
)
 
(8,188
)
 
(3,975
)
 
49
 %
Unrealized and realized (losses)/gains on interest rate swaps
(18,116
)
 
4,657

 
(22,773
)
 
(489
)%
Net foreign currency adjustments for retranslation of lease related balances and mark-to-market adjustments for the Golar Winter Lease related currency swap derivative
677

 
2,245

 
(1,568
)
 
(70
)%
Amortization of deferred financing costs
(3,554
)
 
(5,828
)
 
2,274

 
(39
)%
Other
(1,125
)
 
(2,735
)
 
1,610

 
(59
)%
Other financial items, net
$
(22,118
)
 
$
(1,661
)
 
$
(20,457
)
 
1,232
 %

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on interest rate swaps. Net realized and unrealized (losses)/gains on interest rate swaps resulted in a net loss of $ 18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to a net gain of $ 4.7 million in 2013. A key factor contributing to the net unrealized and realized loss of $ 18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 was the decrease in long-term swap interest rates in 2014. In contrast, the outlook in 2013 was that long-term interest rates would increase.

As of December 31, 2014, our interest rate swaps portfolio had a notional value of $919.1 million (excluding the cross-currency interest rate swap), 23% of which qualified for hedge accounting. Accordingly, a further $0.8 million unrealized loss was accounted for as a change in other comprehensive income, which would have otherwise been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.

We are also party to a cross currency interest rate swap with a notional value of $227.2 million, which was designated as a cash flow hedge. A $0.2 million loss was accounted for as a change in other comprehensive income which would have otherwise been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.


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Net foreign exchange gains and losses on retranslation of lease related balances including the Golar Winter lease currency swap mark-to-market gains and losses. Foreign exchange gains and losses arise principally as a result of the retranslation of our capital lease obligations, the cash deposits securing these obligations and the movement in the fair value of the currency swap used to hedge the Golar Winter lease. We incurred a net foreign exchange gain of $0.7 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. This is mainly due to the appreciation of the US dollar against Pound Sterling. The Golar Winter lease and the related foreign currency swap were terminated in June 2013, accordingly, there was no comparable gain for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Amortization of deferred financing costs. Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased by $2.3 million to $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $5.8 million in 2013. This was largely due to the write off of the deferred financing costs relating to the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand leases following the termination of these lease agreements in June 2013. There are no comparable costs in 2014.

Other items . Other items represent, among other things, bank charges, foreign currency differences arising on retranslation of foreign currency and gains or losses on short term foreign currency forward contracts.

Income taxes : Income taxes relate primarily to the taxation of our UK based vessel operating companies, our Brazilian subsidiary established in connection with our charters with Petrobras, our Marshall Island operating company which is deemed a tax resident in Kuwait in connection with our charter with KNPC, and PTGI, our Indonesian subsidiary related to the ownership and management of the NR Satu , with respect to its charter with PTNR. However, the tax exposure in Indonesia is mitigated by the revenues due under the charter. This tax element of the time charter rate was established at the beginning of the time charter, and shall be adjusted only if there is a change in Indonesian tax laws or certain stipulated tax assumptions are invalid. Taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased by $10.5 million resulting to a tax credit of $5.1 million, compared to a tax charge of $5.5 million in 2013. This was primarily due to the recognition of certain historical tax positions related to foreign tax net operating losses that were not recognized until 2014, due to uncertainty of realization. As of December 31, 2014, $5.3 million of foreign tax operating losses were not recognized due to uncertainty of realization.
 
Net income : As a result of the foregoing, we earned net income of $184.7 million and $150.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Non-controlling interest : Non-controlling interest refers to the 40% interest in the Golar Mazo.

 

B.             Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity and Cash Needs
 
We operate in a capital-intensive industry and we expect to finance the purchase of additional vessels and other capital expenditures through a combination of borrowings from, and leasing arrangements with, commercial banks, cash generated from operations and debt and equity financings. In addition to paying distributions, our other short-term liquidity requirements relate to servicing interest on our debt, scheduled repayments of long-term debt, funding working capital requirements, including drydocking, and maintaining cash reserves against fluctuations in operating cash flows.
 
Our funding and treasury activities are intended to maximize investment returns while maintaining appropriate liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents are held primarily in U.S. Dollars with some balances held in other currencies. We have not used derivative instruments other than for interest rate and currency risk management purposes.
 
Short-term Liquidity and Cash Requirements

Sources of short-term liquidity include cash balances, restricted cash balances, short-term investments, available amounts under revolving credit facilities and receipts from our charters. Revenues from the majority of our time charters are received monthly in advance. In addition we benefit from low inventory requirements (consisting primarily of fuel, lubricating oil and spare parts) due to fuel costs, which represent the majority of these costs being paid for by the charterer under time charters.


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As of December 31, 2015 , our cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and short-term investments, was $234.0 million and we had access to undrawn borrowing facilities of $53.5 million. Our restricted cash balances contribute to our short and medium term liquidity as they are used to fund payment of certain financial obligations (including loans, capital leases and derivatives) which would otherwise be paid out of our cash balances. Since December 31, 2015 , significant transactions impacting our cash flows include:
 
In April 2016, we entered into a new $800 million credit facility which will refinance the bank debt secured by seven of our existing vessels as well as providing the remaining part of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of the Golar Tundra . The vessels included in this facility are the Methane Princess , the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Grand , the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Freeze . The new credit facility has a 5 year term and consists of a $650 million term loan facility and a $150 million revolving credit facility. It is repayable in quarterly installments with a total final balloon payment of $440.0 million in 2021. The facility is provided by a syndicate of banks, and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin broadly in line with the average margin of our existing bank credit facilities as well as a commitment fee on undrawn amounts;

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire the ownership interests in the disponent owner and operator of the FSRU the  Golar Tundra from Golar for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $330.0 million. In February 2016 we paid a $30 million deposit to Golar related to the acquisition. We will finance the remaining balance of the purchase price with cash proceeds from the $800 million credit facility, and the assumption of outstanding lease obligations in respect of the  Golar Tundra. We expect the acquisition to close in May 2016;

As of April 29, 2016 , we had made $23.8 million of scheduled debt repayments and paid interest on our bonds of $9.3 million since December 31, 2015 ;

In February 2016, we paid a cash distribution of $0.5775 per unit ($38.2 million in the aggregate) with respect to the quarter ended December 31, 2015 ;

In April 2016, we declared a quarterly cash distribution with respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2016 of $0.5775 per unit which will be paid on May 13, 2016 to all unitholders of record as of May 6, 2016.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2015 , we recorded net current liabilities of $134.2 million. Items included within current liabilities are: (i) mark-to-market valuations of our swap derivatives of $104.6 million (including $89.0 million mark-to-market valuations for our cross-currency interest rate swap) maturing between 2018 and 2022 which we have no intention of terminating before maturity and hence realizing these liabilities prior to their maturity (see note 25 “Financial Instruments” of the Consolidated Financial Statements, contained herein for further details); and (ii) deferred revenue of $11.0 million , which relates to charter-hire received in advance from our charterers, thus, no cash outflows are expected in respect of the charter hire received in advance in the next twelve months. In addition, the cash expected to be generated from operations (assuming the current rates earned from existing charters continue) will be sufficient to cover our operational cash outflows and our ongoing obligations under our financing commitments to service our debt interest, make scheduled loan repayments and pay cash distributions. Accordingly, as of April 29, 2016 , we believe our current resources, including our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $53.5 million, are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
 
Medium to Long-term Liquidity and Cash Requirements
 
Our medium to long-term liquidity requirements include funding the acquisition of new vessels, maintenance capital expenditures, the repayment of long-term debt and the payment of distributions to our unitholders, to the extent we have sufficient cash from operations after the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees.

Generally, our long-term sources of funds will be cash from operations, long-term bank borrowings and other debt and equity financings. Because we will distribute the majority of our available cash, we expect that we will rely upon external financing sources, including bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund acquisitions and other expansion capital expenditures. Occasionally we may enter into vendor financing arrangements with Golar to provide intermediate financing for capital expenditures until longer-term financing is obtained, at which time we will use all or a portion of the proceeds from the longer-term financings to repay outstanding amounts due under these arrangements.

Our pursuit of further acquisitions is dependent upon our ability to successfully raise capital at a cost that makes such acquisitions accretive and economically viable.


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Estimated Maintenance and Replacement Capital Expenditures

Our operating agreements require us to distribute our available cash each quarter. In determining the amount of cash available for distribution, our board of directors determines the amount of cash reserves to set aside, including reserves for future maintenance capital expenditures, working capital and other matters. The capital expenditures we are required to make to maintain our fleet are substantial. As of December 31, 2015, our annual estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures are $71.74 million, which is comprised of $18.0 million for drydock maintenance and society classification surveys and $53.74 million, including financing costs, for replacing our existing vessels at the end of their useful lives.

The estimate for future vessel replacement is based on assumptions regarding the remaining useful life of our vessels, a net investment rate applied on reserves, replacement values of our vessels based on current market conditions, and the residual value of our vessels. The actual cost of replacing the vessels in our fleet will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, contract operating day rates and the availability and cost of financing at the time of replacement. Our operating agreement requires our board of directors to deduct from operating surplus each quarter estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, as opposed to actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, in order to reduce disparities in operating surplus caused by fluctuating maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, such as drydocking and vessel replacement. Our board of directors, with the approval of the conflicts committee, may determine that one or more of the assumptions should be revised, which could cause the board of directors to increase the amount of estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures. We may elect to finance some or all of our maintenance and replacement capital expenditures through the issuance of additional common units which could be dilutive to existing unitholders.

Cash Flows
 
The following table summarizes our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods presented:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
212,230

 
$
276,980

 
$
148,679

Net cash used in investing activities
734

 
(167,755
)
 
(84,052
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(271,276
)
 
(113,327
)
 
(27,854
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(58,312
)
 
(4,102
)
 
36,773

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
98,998

 
103,100

 
66,327

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
40,686

 
98,998

 
103,100


In addition to our cash and cash equivalents noted above, as of December 31, 2015 , we had restricted cash of $193.3 million. This comprised principally of (i) $144.8 million that represents balances retained on restricted accounts in accordance with certain lease and loan requirements (these balances act as security for, and other time are used to, repay lease and loan obligations) and (ii) $36.8 million in relation to cash collateral in respect of our cross-currency interest rate swap entered into in connection with the NOK denominated High-Yield Bonds, the collateral requirements of which are dependent upon the mark to market valuation of the swap. For additional detail refer to note 18 “Restricted cash” of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $212.2 million , $277.0 million and $148.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $57.1 million to $212.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $277.0 million in 2014. This was primarily due to:


80


an increase in drydocking expenditure of $12.6 million, by virtue of the scheduled drydocking of the FSRU, the Golar Freeze in 2015, compared to the drydocking of the LNG carrier, the Golar Mazo in 2014 as well as the loss of revenue contribution from the Golar Freeze , while in drydock in 2015;

a $9.1 million reduction in the revenue attributable to the Golar Grand, following her redelivery from BG Group in mid February 2015 and her subsequent charter back to Golar at a lower daily time charter rate;

an increase of $7.6 million of restricted cash for Golar Eskimo and Golar Igloo;

a general increase in working capital, specifically, the increase in trade receivables and amounts due from/to Golar of $11.7 million and $18.7 million, respectively.

Cash provided by operating activities increased by $128.3 million to $277.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $148.7 million in 2013. This was primarily due to:

the improvement in overall trading through the contributions from the Golar Igloo , following her acquisition in March 2014;

a decrease in drydocking expenditure of $48.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared 2013, due to four scheduled drydockings in the first half of 2013, compared to only one drydocking in 2014;

higher revenues from the Golar Winter , the Golar Spirit and the Methane Princess , following their scheduled drydockings in the first half of 2013, coupled with the increased hire rate for the Golar Winter, pursuant to the completion of her modification works in July 2013; and

the Golar Maria earning a full year of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to approximately eleven months in 2013, following her acquisition in February 2013.

    
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities of $0.7 million in 2015 was primarily due to the payment of $6.0 million of cash consideration (net of cash acquired) in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo in January 2015 and $3.7 million cash utilized for vessels additions. This was partially offset by the release of the restricted cash of $10.4 million.

Net cash used in investing activities of $167.8 million in 2014 was primarily due to the $155.3 million of cash consideration paid (net of cash acquired) in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Igloo in March 2014.

Net cash used in investing activities of $84.1 million in 2013 was primarily due to the $119.9 million of cash consideration paid (net of cash acquired) in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Maria in February 2013 and additions to vessels and equipment relating to the Golar Winter modification. This was partially offset by the release of the restricted cash relating to the Golar Grand lease following the termination of the lease in June 2013 and the release of restricted cash deposits relating to the Mazo facility which matured in June 2013.

 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities is principally generated from funds from equity offerings, new debt and lease financings and contributions from owners, offset by debt and lease repayments.

Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2015 of $271.3 million was primarily due to the following:

payment of cash distributions during the year of $164.3 million (of which $11.4 million refers to distributions to our non-controlling interests);


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repayment of debt (including debt due to related party) and lease obligations of $713.8 million. Of this amount, $220 million relates to repayment of the Eskimo Vendor Loan from Golar and $133.4 million relates to the settlement of the outstanding debt balances on the Golar Maria and the Golar Freeze debt facilities in connection with their refinancing in June 2015;

net cash deposits of $31.2 million to restricted cash balances, which is mainly attributable to additional cash collateral requirements associated with our cross currency interest rate swap arrangement resulting from the depreciation of the marked-to-market valuation of the swap.

    This was partially offset with the receipt of aggregate proceeds of $644.1 million from our new debt or debt refinancings, comprising (i) $150.0 million from drawdown of our long-term revolving credit facilities; (ii) $150.0 million from the issuance of our 2015 Norwegian bonds; and (iii) $344.1 million proceeds from short-term debt (including $254.1 million loan proceeds drawn due to the consolidation of Eskimo SPV relating to the Eskimo refinancing in November 2015, see note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein).

Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 of $113.3 million was primarily due to the following:

payment of cash distributions during the year of $153.9 million (of which $13.7 million refers to distributions to our non-controlling interests);

repayment of long term debt and lease obligations of $93.6 million.

    This was partially offset by the proceeds of $135.0 million drawn down from our revolving credit facilities (of which $20 million refers to our revolving credit facility with Golar).

Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2013 of $27.9 million was mainly due to the following:

net proceeds from the public offerings of common units in February 2013 and December 2013, which together raised $280.6 million;
proceeds of $230 million drawn from the new Golar Partners $275 million credit facility in connection with the refinancing of the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand in June 2013 to acquire the legal title of these vessels.  The proceeds were put towards settling the termination sums payable of $251 million on the Golar Winter and Golar Grand Leases (including the related Golar Winter currency swap);
draw down and the subsequent repayment of the $20 million sponsor credit facility;
repayment of long-term debt and lease obligations of $152.2 million; and
payment of cash distributions during the year of $130.5 million (of which $10.6 million refers to distributions to our non-controlling interests).
 

82


Borrowing Activities
 
Long-Term Debt.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , our long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Maria and Freeze Facility
$
174,000

 
$

2012 High-Yield Bonds
147,007

 
174,450

2015 Norwegian Bonds
150,000

 

Golar LNG Partners Credit Facility
181,500

 
203,500

Golar Partners Operating Credit Facility
185,000

 
235,000

NR Satu Facility
112,100

 
126,400

Golar Igloo Debt
141,111

 
154,550

Eskimo SPV
254,070

 

Golar LNG Revolving Credit Facility

 
20,000

Golar Maria Facility

 
79,525

Golar Freeze Facility

 
59,107

Total
$
1,344,788

 
$
1,052,532

 
Our outstanding debt of $1,344.8 million as of December 31, 2015 , is repayable as follows:
 
Year Ending December 31,
(in thousands)
 
 
2016
$
121,739

2017
223,747

2018
431,256

2019
44,122

2020
195,939

2021 and thereafter
327,985

Total
$
1,344,788


Loan agreements
    
Maria and Freeze Facility

On June 16, 2015, we entered into an agreement for a $180.0 million credit facility (the "Maria and Freeze Facility"), with certain lenders, to refinance the Golar Maria Facility (which would have matured in December 2015) and extend the commercial loan tranche and refinance the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze Facility (which would have matured in June 2015 and June 2018, respectively). The Maria and Freeze Facility consists of a $150.0 million term loan that is repayable in quarterly installments over a period of three years, with a final balloon payment of $114.0 million due on June 18, 2018, and a revolving credit facility of up to $30.0 million that matures on June 18, 2018. Maria and Freeze Facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of up to 1.95%. As a result of the refinancing, the Golar Maria Facility and the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze Facility were terminated. The commercial loan tranche of the Golar Freeze Facility was amended and extended and became the Golar Maria and Freeze Facility. As of December 31, 2015, the balance outstanding under the Golar Maria and Freeze Facility is $174.0 million, which includes a drawdown on the revolving credit facility of $30.0 million.

In addition to the restrictive covenants generally described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions-Loan Agreements” below, the Golar Maria and Freeze Facility require us to maintain as of the end of each quarterly period during and as of the end of each fiscal year:


83


free liquid assets of at least $30.0 million until the maturity date;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1; and
a consolidated net worth of $250.0 million.

In addition, under the Golar Maria and Freeze Facility, the aggregate fair market of value the Golar Maria and the Golar Freeze must at all times be at least 110% of the outstanding facility amount.
 
Golar LNG Partners Credit Facility
  
In September 2008, we refinanced existing loan facilities in respect of two of our vessels, the Methane Princess and the Golar Sp irit, and entered into a new $285 million revolving credit facility with a banking consortium. The loan is secured against the Golar Spirit and the assignment to the lending banks of a mortgage given to us by the lessors of the Methane Princess , with a second priority charge over the Golar Mazo .
 
The revolving credit facility accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 1.15% until November 2014. The margin on LIBOR was changed to 1.34% in November 2014 due to a change in covenant requirements. The initial draw down amounted to $250 million in November 2008. The total amount outstanding at the time of refinancing, in respect of the two vessels’ facilities was $202.3 million . The revolving credit facility is a reducing facility which decreases by $2.5 million per quarter from June 30, 2009 through December 31, 2012 and by $5.5 million per quarter from March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2015 , we have no ability to draw additional amounts under this facility. The loan has a term of ten years and is repayable in quarterly installments commencing in May 2009 with a final balloon payment of $137.5 million due in March 2018, its maturity date. As of December 31, 2015 , $181.5 million was outstanding on the revolving credit facility.

In addition to the restrictive covenants generally described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions-Loan Agreements” below, the Golar LNG Partners credit facility contains certain financial covenants, which require us to maintain, as of the end of each quarter, and as of the end of each fiscal year:

free liquid assets of at least $30 million;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1; and
a consolidated net worth of $123.95 million.


Golar Partners Operating Credit Facility

In June 2013, we entered into a five year, $275 million loan facility with a banking consortium in connection with the refinancing of our lease financing arrangements in respect of two vessels: the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand . The loan facility is split into two tranches, a $225 million term loan facility and a $50 million revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2015 , the Partnership had an undrawn balance of $33.5 million under the revolving credit facility. The loan facility is secured against the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand and is repayable in quarterly installments with a final balloon payment of $130 million payable in July 2018. The loan facility and the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3% together with a commitment fee of 1.2% on any undrawn portion of the facility. As of December 31, 2015 , the Partnership had $185.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Golar Partners Operating credit facility.

In addition to the restrictive covenants generally described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions-Loan Agreements” below, the Golar Partners Operating credit facility contains certain financial covenants, which require us to maintain, as of the end of each quarter, and as of the end of each fiscal year:

free liquid assets of at least $30 million from July 1,2014 until the maturity date;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1; and

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a consolidated net worth of $123.95 million.

NR Satu Facility

In December 2012, PTGI, the company that owns and operates the NR Satu , entered into a 7 year, $175.0 million secured loan facility (or the NR Satu facility). The NR Satu facility is split into two tranches, a $155 million term loan facility and a $20 million revolving facility. The facility is with a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5%. We drew down $155 million on the term loan facility in December 2012. The loan is payable on a quarterly basis with a final balloon payment of $52.5 million payable in March 2020. As of December 31, 2015 , we had an undrawn balance of $20 million available to us under the revolving facility. The NR Satu facility requires certain cash balances to be held on deposit during the period of the loan. These balances are referred to in these consolidated financial statements as restricted cash. As of December 31, 2015 , the value of the deposit secured against the loan was $10.3 million .

In addition to the restrictive covenants generally described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions-Loan Agreements” below, the NR Satu facility contains certain financial covenants, which require us to maintain, as of the end of each quarter, and as of the end of each fiscal year:

free liquid assets of at least $30 million;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.10:1; and
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1.


Golar Igloo Debt

The Golar Igloo debt originally formed part of Golar’s  $1.125 billion facility to fund eight of its newbuildings. The portion of the debt secured against the Golar Igloo was assumed by us upon our acquisition of the vessel from Golar in March 2014. The amount drawn down under the original facility and the balance outstanding at the date of acquisition was  $161.3 million . The Golar Igloo debt bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin. The debt is divided into three tranches, with the following general terms, in line with the original facility:

Tranche
Proportion of debt
Term of loan
Repayment terms
Margin on LIBOR
K-Sure
40%
12 years
Semi-annual installments
2.10%
KEXIM
40%
12 years
Semi-annual installments
2.75%
Commercial
20%
5 years
Semi-annual installments, unpaid balance to be refinanced after 5 years
2.75%

    The K-Sure Tranche, is funded by a consortium of lenders, of which 95% is guaranteed by a Korean Trade Insurance Corporation (or K-Sure) policy; the KEXIM tranche is funded by the Export Import Bank of Korea (or KEXIM). The commercial tranche is funded by a syndicate of banks and is for a term of five years from the date of drawdown with a final balloon payment of 
$20.2 million  due in February 2019 . In the event the commercial tranche is not refinanced prior to the end of the five years, KEXIM has an option to demand repayment of the balance outstanding under the KEXIM tranche. As of December 31, 2015, we had $141.1 million of borrowing outstanding under the facility.

In addition to the restrictive covenants generally described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions-Credit Agreements” below, the Golar Igloo Facility contains certain financial covenants, which require us to maintain, as of the end of each quarter, and as of the end of each fiscal year:
free liquid assets of at least $30.0 million until the maturity date;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.50:1; and
a consolidated net worth of $123,950,000 million.
 

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Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan

We financed a portion of the cash purchase price of the Golar Eskimo with the proceeds of the Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan, a $220.0 million unsecured non-amortizing loan to us from Golar that required repayment within two years (with a prepayment incentive fee of up to 1.0% of the loan amount) and bore interest at a blended rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.84%. The loan was repaid in full in November 2015.

Eskimo SPV Debt

In November 2015 we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to which we sold the Golar Eskimo to Eskimo SPV, a subsidiary of CMBL for approximately $285.0 million, and leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter at a monthly hire rate of approximately $1.07 million plus interest of LIBOR plus a margin.

In November 2015, Eskimo SPV, which is the legal owner of the Golar Eskimo , entered into a long-term loan facility (the “Eskimo SPV Debt”). Eskimo SPV was determined to be a VIE of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and as a result, we are required to consolidate the results of Eskimo SPV. Although consolidated into our results, we have no control over the funding arrangements negotiated by Eskimo SPV, such as interest rates, maturity, and repayment profiles. In consolidating Eskimo SPV, we must make certain assumptions regarding the debt amortization profile and the interest rate to be applied against Eskimo SPV’s debt principal. The Eskimo SPV Debt is non-amortizing, with a final balloon payment of $254.1 million due in 2025. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin.
 
Refer to note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

In addition to the restrictive covenants described under “-Debt and Lease Restrictions- Loan Agreements”, the bareboat charter and the related agreements governing our sale and leaseback of the Golar Eskimo require us to maintain:

free liquid assets of at least $30 million throughout the charter period;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1; and
a consolidated tangible net worth of $123.95 million.

In addition, from the third year anniversary of the commencement of the bareboat charter, we have an annual option to repurchase the vessel at fixed pre-determined amounts, with an obligation to repurchase the vessel at the end of the ten year lease period. In addition, the fair market of value the Golar Eskimo must at all times be at least 110% of the outstanding capital balance (as reduced from time to time).

$800 million credit facility

In April 2016, we entered into a new $800.0 million senior secured credit facility which will refinance the outstanding bank debt secured by seven of our existing vessels as well as providing the remaining part of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of the Golar Tundra . The vessels included in this facility are the Methane Princess , the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Grand , the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Freeze .
The new credit facility has a 5 year term and consists of a $650 million term loan facility and a $150 million revolving credit facility. It is repayable in quarterly installments with a total final balloon payment of $440.0 million in 2021. The facility is provided by a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus margin well as a commitment fee on undrawn amounts.
The $800.0 million senior secured credit facility requires us to maintain as of the end of each quarterly period during and as of the end of each fiscal year:

free liquid assets of at least $30.0 million until the maturity date;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1;
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1; and
a consolidated net worth of $250.0 million.


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In addition, the aggregate fair market of value the seven vessels must at all times be at least 110% of the outstanding facility amount.

Norwegian Bonds

High-Yield Bonds

In October 2012, we completed the issuance of NOK 1,300 million senior unsecured bonds that mature in October 2017. The bonds were in denominations of NOK 1 million each. The aggregate principal amount of the bonds at the time of issuance is equivalent to approximately $227 million . The bonds bear interest at three months NIBOR plus a margin of 5.20% payable quarterly. All interest and principal payments on the bonds were swapped into U.S. dollars including fixing interest payments at 6.485% . The net proceeds from the bonds were used primarily to repay the $222.3 million 6.75% loan due in October 2014 from Golar that was utilized to purchase the Golar Freeze (Golar LNG Vendor Financing Loan - Golar Freeze ). The bonds were listed on the Oslo Bors ASA in December 2012. As of December 31, 2015, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the principal amount is $147.0 million .

2015 Norwegian Bonds

In May 2015, we completed the issuance and sale of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of five year non-amortizing bonds in Norway. They were subsequently listed on the Oslo Bors in December 2015. The 2015 Norwegian Bonds mature on May 22, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.4%. In connection with the issuance of the 2015 Norwegian Bonds, we entered into economic hedge interest rate swaps to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates by converting the floating rate of the interest obligation under the 2015 Norwegian Bonds to an all-in fixed rate of 6.275%.

Under the bond agreements governing our 2012 and 2015 bonds, we are obligated to comply with certain restrictive covenants that will require the prior written consent of the lenders or otherwise restrict our ability to, among other things:
 
merge or consolidate with any other person;
de-merge or carry out a corporate reorganization splitting the Partnership into two or more separate entities;
change or cease to carry on the general nature or scope of our business;
sell or dispose of all or a substantial part of our assets or operations;
enter into any transaction with related parties other than on an arms’ length basis; and
change our type of organization or jurisdiction of organization.
 
The financial covenants under the bond agreements require us to maintain as of the end of each quarterly period during and as of the end of each fiscal year:

free liquid assets of at least $30 million;
a minimum EBITDA to debt service ratio of 1.15:1; and
a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 6.5:1.

In addition, we are required to provide the documents and information necessary to maintain the listing and quotation of the bonds on the Oslo Bors.


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Capital Lease Obligation.  As of December 31, 2015 , we are committed to make minimum rental payments under our remaining capital lease, as follows:

Year ending December 31,
(in thousands)
 
Methane
Princess Lease
2016
 
$
7,442

2017
 
7,723

2018
 
8,030

2019
 
8,338

2020
 
8,650

2021 and thereafter
 
192,476

Total minimum lease payments
 
232,659

Less: Imputed interest
 
(89,547
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
$
143,112

 
Methane Princess Lease

In August 2003, Golar entered into a lease arrangement (or the Methane Princess lease) with a United Kingdom (UK) bank (or the Methane Princess lessor). Our obligation to the Methane Princess lessor is primarily secured by a letter of credit, which is itself secured by a cash deposit which since June 2008 has been placed with the Methane Princess Lessor. Lease rentals are payable quarterly. At the end of each quarter the required value of the letter of credit to secure the present value of rentals due under the Methane Princess lease is recalculated taking into account the rental payment due at the end of the quarter. The surplus funds in the cash deposits securing the letter of credit, released as a result of the reduction in the required letter of credit amount are available to pay the lease rentals due at the end of the same quarter. Deficits, if any, are financed by working capital.
 
The lease liability under the Methane Princess lease continues to increase until 2018 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2034, being the primary term of the lease. The value of the deposit used to obtain a letter of credit to secure the Methane Princess lease as of December 31, 2015 was $134.5 million .
 
 For the Methane Princess lease, lease rentals include an interest element that is accrued at a rate based upon Pound Sterling LIBOR. We receive interest income on our restricted cash deposits at a rate based upon Pound Sterling LIBOR. This lease is therefore denominated in Pound Sterling. The majority of this Pound Sterling capital lease obligation is hedged by Pound Sterling cash deposits securing the lease obligation. The movement in the currency exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and Pound Sterling will affect our results.
 
In the event of any adverse tax changes to legislation affecting the tax treatment of the lease for the UK vessel lessor or a successful challenge by the UK Revenue authorities to the tax assumptions on which the transactions were based, or in the event that we terminate our UK tax lease before its expiration, we would be required to return all or a portion of, or in certain circumstances significantly more than, the upfront cash benefits that we have received or that have accrued over time, together with the fees that were financed in connection with our lease financing transaction, post additional security or make additional payments to our lessor which would increase the obligations noted above. The Lessor of the Methane Princess has a second priority security interest in the Methane Princess and the Golar Spirit and subsequent to the $800 million credit facility refinancing the Golar Grand to secure these potential obligations and similar obligations related to other Golar vessels. Golar has agreed to indemnify us against any of these increased costs and obligations (see note 27 “Other Commitments and Contingencies” of our Consolidated Financial Statements).

Debt and Lease Restrictions
 
Loan Agreements

Our loan agreements contain operating and financial restrictions and other covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities as well as our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders, including restrictive covenants that generally require the prior written consent of the lenders or otherwise restrict our ability to, among other things:

merge or consolidate with any other person;
make certain capital expenditures;

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pay distributions to our unitholders;
terminate or materially amend certain of our charters;
enter into any other line of business;
make any acquisitions;
incur additional indebtedness or grant any liens to secure any of our existing or future indebtedness;
enter into sale transactions in respect of the vessel securing such credit facility;
enter into sale-leaseback transactions in respect of certain of our vessels; and
enter into transactions with our affiliates.

Our loan agreement generally prohibit us from paying distributions to our unitholders if we are not in compliance with certain financial covenants or upon the occurrence of an event of default. The financial covenants and ratios imposed under the agreements governing our credit facilities are described above under “-Borrowing Activities-Long-Term Debt-Loan Agreements.”

Furthermore, we are required under our credit facilities to, among other things, comply with the ISM Code and the ISPS Code and with all international and local environmental laws and to maintain certain levels of insurance on the vessels securing our facilities and to maintain the vessels’ class certifications with no material overdue recommendations.

In addition, our lenders and lessors may accelerate the maturity of indebtedness under our financing agreements and foreclose upon the collateral securing the indebtedness upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including our failure to comply with any of the covenants contained in our financing agreements. Various debt and lease agreements contain covenants that require compliance with certain financial ratios. Such ratios include equity ratios, working capital ratios and earnings to net debt ratio covenants, debt service coverage ratios, minimum net worth covenants, minimum value clauses and minimum cash and cash equivalent restrictions in respect of our subsidiaries and us. In addition, there are cross default provisions in most of our and Golar’s loan and lease agreements.

As of December 31, 2015 , we were in compliance with all covenants under our existing debt and lease agreements.

In July 2013, Golar entered into a $1.125 billion credit agreement to finance the construction of eight newbuildings (the “Golar Parent Facility”). In connection with our acquisition of the Golar Igloo in March 2014, we assumed the portion the Golar Parent Facility secured by the Golar Igloo (the “Igloo Debt”). In 2013, Golar drew $256.4 million under the Golar Parent Facility to fund the final installment payments of the Golar Seal and the Golar Celsius , which were delivered in October 2013. Under the Golar Parent Facility if on the second anniversary of a drawdown under the facility, Golar falls below a prescribed EBITDA to debt service ratio, additional cash deposits are required to be made or maintained. As of December 31, 2015, Golar was not in compliance with this covenant under the Golar Parent Facility. In April 2016, Golar received a waiver relating to its requirement to comply with this financial covenant in respect of the financing of the Golar Seal and the Golar Celsius and made the required payment. Had Golar been unable to obtain this waiver, this could have resulted in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the Igloo Debt.
 
Derivatives
 
We use financial instruments to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We have a portfolio of interest rate swaps that exchange or swap floating rate interest to fixed rates, which from a financial perspective, hedges our obligations to make payments based on floating interest rates. As of December 31, 2015 , we had interest rate swaps with a notional outstanding value of approximately $1,090.4 million (including swaps with a notional value of $227.2 million in connection with our High-Yield Bonds) representing approximately 81% of total debt and capital lease obligations, net of related restricted cash. Our swap agreements have expiration dates between 2017 and 2022 and have fixed rates of between 1.07% and 6.49%.
 
All interest and principal payments on the High-Yield Bonds were swapped into U.S. dollars.
 
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to manage our exposure to the risk of movements in foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We also receive some of the revenue in respect of the Golar Spirit and Golar Winter charters in Brazilian Reals. We are affected by foreign currency fluctuations primarily through our FSRU projects, expenditures in respect of our vessels’ drydocking, some operating expenses including the effect of paying the majority of our seafaring officers in Euros, and some of our administrative costs. The currencies which impact us the most include, but are not limited to, the Euro, Norwegian Kroner, Singapore Dollars, Indonesian Rupiah and, to a lesser extent, Pound Sterling.


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Please refer to note 25 “Financial Instruments” to our audited consolidated financial statements included herein this Annual Report.

 
Capital Commitments
 
Possible Acquisitions of Other Vessels

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire from Golar, the Golar Tundra , for a purchase price of $330.0 million less approximately $230.0 million of net lease obligations and net working capital adjustments. In February 2016, we paid a $30.0 million deposit to Golar towards the total purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under the $800 million credit facility. The Tundra Acquisition is expected to close in May 2016. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Significant Developments in 2015 and Early 2016—Golar Tundra Acquisition”.
    
Although we do not currently have in place any agreements relating to acquisitions of vessels, we assess potential acquisition opportunities on a regular basis. Pursuant to our omnibus agreement with Golar, we will have the opportunity to purchase additional LNG carriers and FSRUs in the future from Golar when those vessels are fixed under charters of five or more years upon their expiration of their current charters. Subject to the terms of our loan agreements, we could elect to fund any future acquisitions with equity or debt or cash on hand or a combination of these forms of consideration. Any debt incurred for this purpose could make us more leveraged and subject us to additional operational or financial covenants.

Drydocking

From now through to December 31, 2019, six of the vessels in our current fleet will undergo their scheduled drydockings. We estimate that we will spend in total approximately $47.7 million for drydocking of these vessels with approximately $23.5 million expected to be incurred in 2018.

We reserve a portion of cash generated from our operations to meet the costs of future drydockings. As our fleet matures and expands, our drydocking expenses will likely increase. Ongoing costs for compliance with environmental regulations are primarily included as part of our drydocking and society classification survey costs or are a component of our operating expenses.  We are not aware of any regulatory changes or environmental liabilities that we anticipate will have a material impact on our current or future operations.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of our consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The following is a discussion of the accounting policies applied by us that are considered to involve a higher degree of judgment in their application. Please read note 2 Significant Accounting Policies of our consolidated and combined financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

    
Revenue Recognition
 
Our revenues include minimum lease payments under time charters, fees for repositioning vessels as well as the reimbursement of certain vessel operating costs such as drydocking costs and taxes. We record revenues generated from time charters, which we classify as operating leases, over the term of the charter as service is provided.
 
We recognize the reimbursement for drydocking costs evenly over the period to the next drydocking, which is generally between two to five years. We recognize repositioning fees (which are included in time charter revenue) received in respect of time charters at the end of the charter when the fee becomes fixed and determinable. However, where there is a fixed amount specified in the charter, which is not dependent upon redelivery location, we will recognize the fee evenly over the term of the charter. Where a vessel undertakes multiple single voyage time charters, revenue is recognized, including the repositioning fee if fixed and determinable, on a discharge-to-discharge basis. Under this basis, revenue is recognized evenly over the period from departure of the vessel from its last discharge port to departure from the next discharge port.


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Time Charters
 
We account for time charters of vessels to our customers as operating leases and record the customers’ lease payments as time charter revenues.  We evaluate each contract to determine whether or not the time charter should be treated as an operating or capital lease, which involves estimates about our vessels’ remaining economic useful lives, the fair value of our vessels, the likelihood of a lessee renewal or extension, incremental borrowing rates and other factors.
 
Our estimate of the remaining economic useful lives of our vessels is based on the common life expectancy applied to similar vessels in the FSRU and LNG shipping industries. The fair value of our vessels is derived from our estimate of expected present value, and is also benchmarked against open market values considering the point of view of a potential buyer. The likelihood of a lessee renewal or extension is based on current and projected demand and prices for similar vessels, which is based on our knowledge of trends in the industry, historic experience with customers in addition to knowledge of our customers’ requirements. The incremental borrowing rate we use to discount expected lease payments and time charter revenues are based on the rates at the time of entering into the agreement.
 
A change in our estimates might impact the evaluation of our time charters, and require that we classify our time charters as capital leases, which would include recording an asset similar to a loan receivable and removing the vessel from our balance sheet. The lease payments to us would reflect a declining revenue stream to take into account our interest carrying costs, which would impact the timing of our revenue stream.
 
Depreciation and Amortization - Useful lives
 
Depreciation and amortization expense, or the periodic cost charged to our income for the reduction in usefulness and long-term value of our vessels, is related to the number of vessels we own or operate under long-term capital leases.  We depreciate the cost of our owned vessels, less their estimated residual value, and amortize the amount of our capital lease assets over their estimated economic useful lives, on a straight-line basis, which we estimate at December 31, 2015 to be approximately an average of 17 years for all ten vessels in our fleet (including the Golar Eskimo , which was acquired in January 2015). The economic life for LNG carriers operated worldwide has generally been estimated to be 40 years. However, the Golar Spirit, the Golar Freeze, and the NR Satu have been converted into FSRUs and have been moored in sheltered waters where fatigue loads on their hulls are significantly reduced compared to loads borne in connection with operation in a worldwide trade pattern. We believe that these factors support our estimate that the Golar Spirit, the Golar Freeze and the NR Satu will remain operational until they are 55 years old and will therefore have remaining useful economic lives of approximately 20 years each at the time their conversion into FSRUs were completed. We amortize our deferred drydocking costs over two to five years based on each vessel’s next anticipated drydocking.
 
Vessels and Impairment
 
Our vessels are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our vessels’ carrying amounts, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, the vessels estimated useful life and estimates in respect of residual or scrap value. 

In the event an impairment trigger exists, we estimate the vessel’s future undiscounted cash flows based on the service potential of our vessels under their existing contract terms and the estimated daily time charter equivalent for vessels operating in the spot market over the vessel’s remaining economic life after the expiration of the existing charter. If the carrying value of a vessel were to exceed the undiscounted future cash flows, we would write the vessel down to its fair value, which is calculated by using a risk-adjusted rate of interest.

As of December 31, 2015 , we performed an impairment test on the Golar Mazo , the Golar Winter , the Golar Maria , and the NR Satu , as indications for impairment were identified (i.e. the carrying amount of the vessels were below the market values as appraised by independent valuation firms). Based on our assessment of the vessels’ undiscounted future cash flows, no impairment was identified.

During the past few years, the market values of certain vessels in the worldwide fleet have experienced particular volatility, with substantial declines in many vessel classes. There is a future risk that the sale value of certain of our vessels could decline below those vessels’ carrying value, even though we would not impair those vessels’ carrying value under our impairment accounting policy, due to our belief that future undiscounted cash flows expected to be earned by such vessels over their operating lives would exceed such vessels’ carrying amounts.


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With respect to ascertaining the fair market value of our owned vessels, we believe that the LNG carrier and FSRU markets are illiquid, difficult to observe and therefore judgmental. Our valuation approach is to make an estimate of future net cash flows, with particular respect to cash flows derived from pre-existing contracts with counterparties and obtain market valuation from independent reputable valuation firms.

The principal assumptions we have used are:
 
Cash flows are assumed to be in line with pre-existing contracts and are utilized based on historical performance levels;
For our LNG carriers, once the initial contract period expires, we have estimated cash flows at the lower of our estimated current long-term charter rate or option renewal rate with the existing counterparty;
For our FSRUs, once the initial contract period expires, we have estimated cash flows at the existing contract option renewal rate, given the lack of pricing transparency in the market as a whole; and
We have made certain assumptions in relation to the scrap values of our vessels at the end of their useful lives of 40-55 years.
 
While we intend to hold and operate our vessels, were we to hold them for sale, we do not believe that the fair market value of any of our owned vessels would be lower than their respective historical book values presented as of December 31, 2015 . Our estimates of fair market values assume that we would sell each of our owned vessels in the current environment, on industry standard terms, in cash transactions, and to a willing buyer where we are not under any compulsion to sell, and where the buyer is not under any compulsion to buy. For purposes of this calculation, we have assumed that each owned vessel would be sold at a price that reflects our estimate of its current fair market value. However, we are not holding any of our vessels for sale. Our estimates of fair market values assume that our vessels are all in good and seaworthy condition without need for repair and if inspected would be certified in class without notations of any kind. As we obtain information from various sources of objective data and internal assumptions, our estimates of fair market value are inherently uncertain. In addition, vessel values are highly volatile; as such, our estimates may not be indicative of the current or future fair market value of our vessels or prices that we could achieve if we were to sell them.

Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Our risk management policies permit the use of derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency fluctuation and interest rate. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes are recognized in earnings in the consolidated statement of income (loss). Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified to earnings in the consolidated statement of income (loss) when the hedged transaction is reflected in earnings. Ineffective portions of the hedges are recognized in earnings as they occur. During the life of the hedge, we formally assess whether each derivative designated as a hedging instrument continues to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items. If it is determined that a hedge has ceased to be highly effective, we will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
 
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements in an arm’s length transaction under normal business conditions at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and estimates of the current credit worthiness of both us and the swap counterparty. Inputs used to determine the fair value of our derivative instruments are observable either directly or indirectly in active markets. The process of determining credit worthiness is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis.
 
If our estimates of fair value are inaccurate, this could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of derivative asset or liability and consequently the change in fair value for the applicable period that would have been recognized in earnings or comprehensive income. Please see note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements.

Principles of consolidation

A variable interest entity (VIE) is defined by the accounting standard as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are

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not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. A party that is a variable interest holder is required to consolidate a VIE if the holder has both (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

In consolidating VIEs, on a quarterly basis, we must make assumptions regarding the debt amortization profile and the interest rate to be applied against the VIEs’ debt principal. Our estimates are therefore dependent upon the timeliness of receipt and accuracy of financial information provided by these lessor VIE entities. Upon receipt of the audited annual financial statements of VIEs, we will make a true-up adjustment for any material differences.
 



Business combinations
 
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. On acquisition, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. bargain purchase) is credited to the statement of operations in the period of acquisition. The consideration transferred for an acquisition is measured at fair value of the consideration given. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. The results of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the acquisition is recorded based on provisional amounts. During the measurement period, we will retrospectively adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date reflecting new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. However, the measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date. 

During the measurement period, we recognize adjustments to the provisional amounts as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date and we revise comparative information for prior periods presented in financial statements as needed, including making any change in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects recognized in completing the initial accounting.

    
Adoption of new accounting standards

In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 to require companies to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current on the balance sheet instead of separating deferred taxes into current and non-current amounts. Also, companies will no longer allocate valuation allowances between current and non-current deferred tax assets because those allowances also will be classified as non-current. The guidance may be adopted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. However, early adoption in permitted. We have elected to adopt the guidance prospectively for annual periods beginning January 1, 2015.

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance for presentation of financial statement - going concern. The amendments in this update provide guidance in GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued or available to be issued and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods, and for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim period within those periods. We have assessed that the adoption of this guidance will not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


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In January 2015, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the income statement presentation requirements by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. The guidance is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 810 requiring re-evaluation of all legal entities under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments:

Modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities;
Eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership;
Affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and
Provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interest in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds.

The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 835 that would require that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs would not be affected by the amendments. Entities must apply the amendments retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We have chosen not to early adopt. Had we early adopted, debt issuance costs of $13.7 million as of December 31, 2015 (2014: $13.4 million ) would have been reclassified from ‘Other long term assets’ to a direct deduction from ‘Current portion of long-term debt’ and ‘Long-term debt’.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, permits a reporting entity, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment. Currently, investments using the practical expedient are categorized within the fair value hierarchy according to the date when the investment is redeemable. In May 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 820 which have the effect of a) removing the requirement to categorize these investments and b) limiting disclosures of these investments. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new topic ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts With Customers. The intention of the topic is to harmonize revenue recognition requirements with the newly issued standard, IFRS 15, by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The initial effective date for public business entities was for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The revised effective date for public entities is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities will be permitted to adopt the standard as early as the original public entity effective date.We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In July 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 330 that simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In August 2015, the FASB deferred by one year the effective date of its new revenue recognition standard for public and non-public entities reporting under US GAAP. The new revenue recognition standard will be effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities will be permitted to adopt the standard as early as the original public entity effective date, i.e. annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In September 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 805. The guidance eliminates the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, an acquirer will recognize a measurement-period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on

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earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance (“Topic 842”) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring i) recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and ii) disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The accounting applied by lessors under Topic 842 is largely unchanged from previous GAAP. Some changes to the lessor accounting guidance were made to align both of the following: i) the lessor accounting guidance with certain changes made to the lessee accounting guidance and ii) key aspects of the lessor accounting model with revenue recognition guidance. Topic 842 will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective approach is required for adoption for all leases that exist at or commence after the date of initial application with an option to use certain practical expedients. We are currently assessing whether we will early adopt, and the impact on our financial statements is not currently estimable.




C.             Research and Development
 
Not applicable.
 
D.             Trend Information
 
Please see the section of Item 5 entitled “Market Overview and Trends”.
 
E.               Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At December 31, 2015 , we do not have any off balance-sheet arrangements.

F.               Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations for the periods indicated as of December 31, 2015 :
 
 
Total
Obligation
 
Due in
  2016
 
Due in
2017—2018
 
Due in
2019—2020
 
Due
Thereafter
 
(in millions)
Long-term debt
$
1,344.8

 
$
121.7

 
$
655.0

 
$
240.1

 
$
328.0

Interest commitments on long-term debt - floating and other interest rate swaps (1)
166.7

 
55.4

 
76.0

 
31.1

 
4.2

Capital lease obligations
143.1

 

 
0.9

 
2.3

 
139.9

Interest commitments on capital lease obligations  (1)(2)
89.6

 
7.5

 
14.9

 
14.7

 
52.5

Total
$
1,744.2

 
$
184.6

 
$
746.8

 
$
288.2

 
$
524.6

__________________________________________ 

(1)
Our interest commitment on our long-term debt is calculated based on assumed USD LIBOR rates of between 0.80% and 1.30% respectively, taking into account our various margin rates and interest rate swaps associated with our debt. Our interest commitment on our capital lease obligations is calculated on an assumed average Pound Sterling LIBOR of 4.8%.
(2)
In the event of any adverse tax rate changes or rulings our lease obligation could increase significantly (please read the discussion above under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Borrowing Activities—Capital Lease Obligations”). However, Golar has agreed to indemnify us against any such increase.

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire the ownership interests in the disponent owner and operator of the FSRU the Golar Tundra , from Golar for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $330.0 million less the assumption of outstanding lease obligations in respect of the  Golar Tundra . In February 2016, we paid a $30.0 million deposit to Golar towards the total

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purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under the $800 million credit facility. The Tundra Acquisition is expected to close in May 2016.

 
G.             Safe Harbor
 
See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”


Item 6.                                    Directors, Senior Management and Employees
 
A.             Directors and Senior Management
 
Directors
 
The following provides information about each of our directors as of April 29, 2016 . The business address for these individuals is 2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Tor Olav Trøim
 
53
 
Chairman
Doug Arnell
 
50
 
Director
Paul Leand Jr.
 
49
 
Director and Conflicts Committee Member
Lori Wheeler Naess
 
45
 
Director and Audit Committee Chairperson
Carl Steen
 
65
 
Director
Alf Thorkildsen
 
59
 
Director and Conflicts Committee Member
Andrew Whalley
 
49
 
Director and Company Secretary
 
Tor Olav Trøim has served as our director and chairman of our board of directors since January 2009. He has served as a director of Golar since September 2011, having previously served as a director and vice-president of Golar from its incorporation in May 2001 until October 2009, after which time he served as a director and Chairman of the Company’s listed subsidiary, Golar LNG Energy Limited. Mr. Troim was Vice President and a director of Seadrill Limited (“Seadrill”) between 2005 and 2014. Additionally between 1995 and 2014 he also served, at various times, as a director of a number of related public companies including Frontline Limited, Golden Ocean Group Limited, Archer Limited as well as Seatankers Management Limited. Prior to 1995 he served as an Equity Portfolio Manager with Storebrand ASA and Chief Executive Officer for the Norwegian Oil Company DNO AS. Mr. Trøim graduated as M.Sc Naval Architect from the University of Trondheim, Norway in 1985.  

Doug Arnell was appointed to our board of directors in February 2015 following his resignation as Chief Executive Officer of Golar Management Limited. Mr. Arnell joined Golar Management as Chief Commercial Officer & Deputy Chief Executive Officer in September 2010 and became Chief Executive Officer of Golar Management in February 2011. He previously worked for BG Group since 2003 in leadership roles in the areas of LNG, downstream natural gas marketing and upstream exploration and development. Prior to that, he held positions of Managing Director for El Paso’s European natural gas division and Senior Business Development Director for Enron International’s LNG business. Mr Arnell is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Helm Energy Advisors Inc., a private company that provides advisory services to the global energy sector. In total, Mr. Arnell has worked in the global natural gas industry for over 25 years.

Paul Leand Jr. has served on our board of directors since March 2011. Mr. Leand joined AMA Capital Partners LLC (“AMA”), an investment bank specializing in the maritime industry, in 1998 from First National Bank of Maryland. He was appointed CEO in 2004. He has led the development of AMA’s restructuring practice, helping AMA earn its position as the pre-eminent maritime restructuring advisor for both creditors and companies alike. Mr. Leand spearheaded the firm’s private equity investments in Chembulk and PLM and Lloyds Fonds. Mr. Leand serves as Chairman of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., Lloyd Fonds AG, North Atlantic Drilling, Seadrill and Ship Finance International Ltd.

Lori Wheeler Naess was appointed as a Director and Audit Committee Chairperson in February 2016. Ms Naess was most recently a Director with PricewaterhouseCoopers in Oslo and was a Project Leader for the Capital Markets Group. Between 2010 and 2012 she was a Senior Advisor for the Financial Supervisory Authority in Norway and prior to this she was also with PricewaterhouseCoopers in roles in the U.S., Norway and Germany. Ms Naess is a U.S. Certified Public Accountant.


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Carl Steen has served on our board of directors since his appointment in August 2012 and serves on our Audit Committee. Mr. Steen initially graduated in 1975 from ETH Zurich Switzerland with an M.Sc. in Industrial and Management Engineering. After working for a number of high profile companies, Mr. Steen joined Nordea Bank from January 2001 to February 2011 as head of the bank’s Shipping, Oil Services & International Division. Mr. Steen served on the board of directors of Seadrill from February 2011 until October 2014. Mr. Steen holds directorship positions in various Norwegian and international companies including Wilhelmsen Holding ASA and Euronav NV.

Alf Thorkildsen was appointed to our board of directors and as our secretary in February 2015 and serves on our Audit Committee. Mr. Thorkildsen is currently a senior partner with Hitecvision which he joined in 2013, from the position as Chief Executive Officer of Seadrill. During his tenure, Seadrill grew to become the world’s largest driller by market capitalization and enterprise value. Mr. Thorkildsen joined Seadrill in 2006 as CFO. Prior to this, he was the CFO of Smedvig ASA, a leading Norwegian drilling company, which was acquired by Seadrill in 2006. Mr. Thorkildsen started his career in 1980 in Larsen and Hagen Shipping and worked thereafter for 20 years in Shell in numerous senior positions.

Andrew Whalley was appointed to our board of directors and as our secretary in February 2015. Mr. Whalley is a Bermudian lawyer called to the Bar in 1995. He has experience in aviation and shipping law, as well as general corporate matters. He is currently of counsel to Alexanders, a Bermuda law firm and is also an independent consultant providing legal and corporate secretarial services. Mr. Whalley is a director and co-founder of Provenance Information Assurance Limited, a company involved in the development of software for the legalization of documents.

Executive Officers
 
Other than our secretary, we currently do not have any executive officers and rely on the executive officers and directors of Golar Management Ltd and Golar Management Norway AS who perform executive officer services for our benefit pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement and who are responsible for our day-to-day management subject to the direction of our board of directors.  Golar Management also provides certain commercial and technical management services to our fleet. The following provides information about each of the executive officers of Golar Management who perform executive officer services for us and who are not also members of our board of directors as of April 29, 2016 . The business address for our executive officers is 2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Graham Robjohns
 
51
 
Principal Executive Officer
Oistein Dahl
 
55
 
Chief Operating Officer
Brian Tienzo
 
42
 
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
Graham Robjohns has acted as our Principal Executive Officer since July 2011. From April 2011 to July 2011, Mr Robjohns served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Robjohns also served as Chief Executive Officer for Seadrill Partners LLC from June 2012 to August 2015. He has served as a director of Seadrill Partners LLC since 2012. Mr. Robjohns served as the Chief Financial Officer of Golar Management from November 2005 until June 2011. Mr. Robjohns also served as Chief Executive Officer of Golar LNG Management from November 2009 until July 2011. Mr. Robjohns served as Group Financial Controller of Golar Management from May 2001 to November 2005 and as Chief Accounting Officer of Golar Management from June 2003 until November 2005. He was the Financial Controller of Osprey Maritime (Europe) Ltd from March 2000 to May 2001. From 1992 to March 2000 he worked for Associated British Foods Plc and then Case Technology Ltd (Case), both manufacturing businesses, in various financial management positions and as a director of Case. Prior to 1992, Mr. Robjohns worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers in their corporation tax department. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

Oistein Dahl has served as Managing Director of Golar Management Norway (previously Golar Wilhelmsen) since September 2011 and as Chief Operating Officer of Golar Management since April 2012. Prior to September 2011, he worked for the Leif Höegh & Company Group (roll-on roll-off and LNG vessels). He held various positions within the Höegh Group of companies within vessel management, newbuilding and projects, as well as business development before becoming President for Höegh Fleet in October 2007, a position he held for four years. Mr. Dahl has also worked within offshore engineering and with the Norwegian Class Society, DNV. Mr. Dahl has a MSc degree from the NTNU technical university in Trondheim.
 

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Brian Tienzo has acted as our our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer since July 2011. Mr. Tienzo was our Controller from April 2011 until July 2011. Mr. Tienzo has also served as the Chief Financial Officer of Golar Management since July 2011 and as the Group Financial Controller of Golar Management since 2008. Mr. Tienzo joined Golar Management in February 2001 as the Group Management Accountant. From 1995 to 2001 he worked for Z-Cards Europe Limited, Parliamentary Communications Limited and Interoute Communications Limited in various financial management positions. He is a member of the Association of Certified Chartered Accountants.
 
  B.             Compensation
 
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
 
Our general partner does not receive compensation from us for any services it provides on our behalf, although it will be entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred on our behalf.  In addition, we will reimburse Golar Management for expenses incurred pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement.  Please read “Item 7 — Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions — Management and Administrative Services Agreement.”
 
Executive Compensation
 
We did not pay any compensation to our directors or officers or accrue any obligations with respect to management incentive or retirement benefits for our directors and officers prior to our initial public offering. Under the management and administrative services agreement, we reimburse Golar Management for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of executive officer and other administrative services to us.  In addition, we pay Golar Management a management fee equal to 5% of its costs and expenses incurred on our behalf. During the year ended December 31, 2015 , we paid Golar Management $2.9 million in connection with the provision of these services to us.
 
Golar Management compensates Mr. Robjohns, Mr. Dahl and Mr. Tienzo in accordance with its own compensation policies and procedures. Officers and employees of affiliates of our general partner may participate in employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Golar, our general partner or their affiliates, including plans that may be established in the future.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
Our officers or officers of Golar who also serve as our directors do not receive additional compensation for their service as directors but may receive director fees in lieu of other compensation paid by Golar. Each non-management director receives compensation for attending meetings of our board of directors, as well as committee meetings. In addition, each director is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors or committees. Each director is fully indemnified by us for actions associated with being a director to the extent permitted under Marshall Islands law.
 
Golar LNG Options
 
During the year ended December 31, 2015 , we paid to our directors aggregate cash compensation of approximately $0.5 million. We do not have a retirement plan for members of our management team or our directors. In addition to cash compensation, during 2015 we also recognized an expense of $0.3 million relating to 120,000 share options in Golar LNG issued to certain of our directors and officers during the year. As of the grant date the exercise price of these options was $56.70, however, the exercise price is reduced by the value of dividends declared and paid. The options have a contractual term of five years and vest evenly over two years. See note 26 “Related Party Transactions” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.
 
C.             Board Practices
 
General
 
Our partnership agreement provides that our board will consist of seven members, three of whom are appointed by our general partner in its sole discretion and four of whom are elected by our common unitholders. Directors appointed by our general partner will serve as directors for terms determined by our general partner. Our current board of directors consists of three members appointed by our general partner, Lori Naess, Tor Olav Trøim and Doug Arnell. Directors elected by our common unitholders are divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. At our 2015 annual meeting on September 20, 2015, Andrew Whalley and Paul Leand Jr. were both elected as Class III directors respectively with a term expiring at the 2018 annual meeting. In addition, Carl E. Steen was elected as a Class II director with a term expiring at the 2017 annual meeting.


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In February 2016, our general partner appointed Lori Naess as a director to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Ms.Blankenship in September 2015.

Following the resignation of Bart Veldhuizen in February 2015, pursuant to the provisions of our partnership agreement, the remaining directors elected by our common unitholders designated Alf Thorkildsen as a Class I director to fill the vacancy created by Bart Veldhuizen.

At each subsequent annual meeting of directors will be elected to succeed the class of directors whose terms have expired by a plurality of the votes of the common unitholders. Directors elected by our common unitholders will be nominated by the board of directors or by any limited partner or group of limited partners that holds at least 10% of the outstanding common units. Our board has determined that Ms. Naess, Mr. Leand, Mr. Steen and Mr. Thorkildsen satisfy the independence standards established by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC as applicable to us.
 
Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unitholders. However, to preserve our ability to be exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 883 of the Code, if at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% or more of any class of units then outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board). The voting rights of any such unitholders in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of such class of units. Our general partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of our board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limitation except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the elected directors.
 
Committees
 
We have an audit committee that, among other things, reviews our external financial reporting, engages our external auditors and oversees our internal audit activities and procedures and the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.  Our audit committee currently is comprised of three directors, Lori Naess, Carl Steen, and Alf Thorkildsen. Lori Naess qualifies as an “audit committee expert” for purposes of SEC rules and regulations.
 
We also have a conflicts committee currently comprised of two members of our board of directors. The conflicts committee is available at the board’s discretion to review specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest. The conflicts committee will determine if the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to us. The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of us or directors, officers or employees of our general partner or its affiliates, and must meet the independence standards established by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC to serve on an audit committee of a board of directors and certain other requirements. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of our partners, and not a breach by our directors, our general partner or its affiliates of any duties any of them may owe us or our unitholders. Our conflicts committee is currently comprised of Paul Leand Jr. and Alf Thokildsen. 

Exemptions from Nasdaq Corporate Governance Rules
 
Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under SEC rules, we are permitted to follow the corporate governance practices of the Marshall Islands (the jurisdiction in which we are organized) in lieu of certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements that would otherwise be applicable to us.
 
Nasdaq rules do not require a listed company that is a foreign private issuer to have a board of directors that is comprised of a majority of independent directors. Under Marshall Islands law, we are not required to have a board of directors comprised of a majority of directors meeting the independence standards described in Nasdaq rules. In addition, Nasdaq rules do not require limited partnerships like us to have board of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors. Accordingly, while our board is currently comprised of a majority of independent directors, our board of directors may not be comprised of a majority of independent directors in the future.
 
Nasdaq rules do not require foreign private issuers like us to establish a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. Similarly, under Marshall Islands law, we are not required to have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. In addition, Nasdaq rules do not require limited partnerships like us to have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. Accordingly, we do not have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee.


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D.             Employees
 
Employees of Golar Management, including those employees acting as our executive officers and employees of Golar Management Norway provide services to our subsidiaries pursuant to the fleet management agreements and the management and administrative services agreement.  As of December 31, 2015 , Golar and its subsidiaries employed approximately 575 seagoing staff who serve on our vessels. Golar and its subsidiaries may employ additional seagoing staff to assist us as we grow. Certain subsidiaries of Golar, including Golar Management and Golar Management Norway, provide commercial and technical management services, including all necessary crew-related services, to our subsidiaries pursuant to the fleet management agreements.
 
Pursuant to our management agreements, our Manager and certain of its affiliates provide us with all of our employees (other than our secretary). Our board of directors has the authority to hire other employees as it deems necessary.
 
E.               Unit Ownership
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—A. Major Unitholders”.

Item 7.                                    Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions
 

A.             Major Unitholders
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common units and subordinated units as of April 29, 2016
by each person that we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common or subordinated units and by our directors and executive officers as a group. The number of units beneficially owned by each person is determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose:
 
 
 
Common Units
Beneficially Owned
 
Subordinated Units
Beneficially Owned
 
Percentage of Total
Common and
Subordinated Units
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number
 
Percent
 
Number
 
Percent
 
Beneficially Owned
Golar LNG Limited
 
1,908,096

 
4.2
%
 
15,949,831

 
100
%
 
29.2
%
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (1)
 
4,380,373

 
7.0
%
 

 

 
7.2
%
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2)
 
3,990,289

 
8.8
%
 

 

 
6.5
%
Huber Capital Management, LLC (3)
 
2,915,303

 
6.4
%
 

 

 
4.8
%
Oceanic Hedge Fund, Oceanic Opportunities Master Fund, L.P., Oceanic CL Fund LP, Oceanic Investment Management Limited, Tuftonic Oceanic (Isle of Man) Limited, Oceanic Opportunities GP Limited, Oceanic CL GP Limited, and Cato Brahde (4)
 
2,346,213

 
5.2
%
 

 

 
3.8
%
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)
 
*

 
*

 

 

 
*

______________
 * Less than 1%

(1)
Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 27, 2016 by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, LP. 
(2)
Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 4, 2016 by Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. 
(3)
Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed on February 16, 2016 by Huber Capital Management, LLC.
(4)
Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed on December 31, 2015. 



 

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B.             Related Party Transactions
 
From time to time we have entered into agreements and have consummated transactions with certain related parties. We may enter into related party transactions from time to time in the future. In connection with our initial public offering, we established a conflicts committee, comprised entirely of independent directors, which must approve all proposed material related party transactions.
 
Omnibus Agreement
 
We are subject to an omnibus agreement that we entered into with Golar and certain of its affiliates, our general partner and certain of our subsidiaries in connection with our IPO. On October 5, 2011, we entered into an amendment to the omnibus agreement with the other parties thereto. The following discussion describes certain provisions of the omnibus agreement, as amended.
 
Noncompetition
 
Under the omnibus agreement, Golar agreed, and caused its controlled affiliates (other than us, our general partner and our subsidiaries) to agree, not to acquire, own, operate or charter any FSRU or LNG carrier operating under a charter for five or more years. We refer to these vessels, together with any related charters, as “Five-Year Vessels” and to all other FSRUs and LNG carriers, together with any related charters, as “Non-Five-Year Vessels.” The restrictions in this paragraph did not prevent Golar or any of its controlled affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries) from:
 
(1)
acquiring, owning, operating or chartering Non-Five-Year Vessels;
(2)
acquiring one or more Five-Year Vessels if Golar promptly offers to sell the vessel to us for the acquisition price plus any administrative costs (including re-flagging and reasonable legal costs) associated with the transfer to us at the time of the acquisition;
(3)
putting a Non-Five-Year Vessel under charter for five or more years if Golar offers to sell the vessel to us for fair market value (x) promptly after the time it becomes a Five-Year Vessel and (y) at each renewal or extension of that charter for five or more years;
(4)
acquiring one or more Five-Year Vessels as part of the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or package of assets and owning, operating or chartering those vessels; provided, however, that:
(a)
if less than a majority of the value of the business or assets acquired is attributable to Five-Year Vessels, as determined in good faith by Golar’s board of directors, Golar must offer to sell such vessels to us for their fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs that Golar incurs in connection with the acquisition and the transfer of such vessels to us separate from the acquired business; and
(b)
if a majority or more of the value of the business or assets acquired is attributable to Five-Year Vessels, as determined in good faith by Golar’s board of directors, Golar must notify us of the proposed acquisition in advance.  Not later than 10 days following receipt of such notice, we will notify Golar if we wish to acquire such vessels in cooperation and simultaneously with Golar acquiring the Non-Five-Year Vessels.  If we do not notify Golar of our intent to pursue the acquisition within 10 days, Golar may proceed with the acquisition and then offer to sell such vessels to us as provided in (a) above;
(5)
acquiring a non-controlling interest in any company, business or pool of assets;
(6)
acquiring, owning, operating or chartering any Five-Year Vessel if we do not fulfill our obligation to purchase such vessel in accordance with the terms of any existing or future agreement;
(7)
acquiring, owning, operating or chartering a Five-Year Vessel subject to the offers to us described in paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) above pending our determination whether to accept such offers and pending the closing of any offers we accept;
(8)
providing ship management services relating to any vessel; or
(9)
acquiring, owning, operating or chartering a Five-Year Vessel if we have previously advised Golar that we consent to such acquisition, operation or charter.
 

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If Golar or any of its controlled affiliates (other than us or our subsidiaries) acquires, owns, operates or charters Five-Year Vessels pursuant to any of the exceptions described above, it may not subsequently expand that portion of its business other than pursuant to those exceptions.
 
In addition, under the omnibus agreement we and our affiliates may not acquire, own, operate or charter Five-Year Vessels only. The restrictions in this paragraph will not:
 
(1)
prevent us from owning, operating or chartering any Non-Five-Year Vessel that was previously a Five-Year Vessel while owned by us;
(2)
prevent us or any of our subsidiaries from acquiring Non-Five-Year Vessels as part of the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or package of assets and owning, operating or chartering those vessels; provided, however, that:
(a)
if less than a majority of the value of the business or assets acquired is attributable to Non-Five-Year Vessels, as determined in good faith by us, we must offer to sell such vessels to Golar for their fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs that we incur in connection with the acquisition and the transfer of such vessels to Golar separate from the acquired business; and
(b)
if a majority or more of the value of the business or assets acquired is attributable to Non-Five-Year Vessels, as determined in good faith by us, we must notify Golar of the proposed acquisition in advance.  Not later than 10 days following receipt of such notice, Golar must notify us if it wishes to acquire the Non-Five-Year Vessels in cooperation and simultaneously with us acquiring the Five-Year Vessels.  If Golar does not notify us of its intent to pursue the acquisition within 10 days, we may proceed with the acquisition and then offer to sell such vessels to Golar as provided in (a) above;
(3)
prevent us or any of our subsidiaries from acquiring, owning, operating or chartering any Non-Five-Year Vessels subject to the offer to Golar described in paragraph (2) above, pending its determination whether to accept such offer and pending the closing of any offer it accepts; or
(4)
prevent us or any of our subsidiaries from acquiring, owning, operating or chartering Non-Five-Year Vessels if Golar has previously advised us that it consents to such acquisition, ownership, operation or charter.
 
If we or any of our subsidiaries acquires, owns, operates or charters Non-Five-Year Vessels pursuant to any of the exceptions described above, neither we nor such subsidiary may subsequently expand that portion of our business other than pursuant to those exceptions.
 
Upon a change of control of us or our general partner, the noncompetition provisions of the omnibus agreement will terminate immediately. Upon a change of control of Golar, the noncompetition provisions of the omnibus agreement applicable to Golar will terminate at the time that is the later of the date of the change of control and the date on which all of our outstanding subordinated units have been converted to common units.

Under the omnibus agreement, a change of control occurs upon (i) the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all assets to another entity, (ii) the consolidation or merger into another entity, and (iii) an entity other than Golar or its affiliates becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of all outstanding voting stock.

Rights of First Offer on FSRUs and LNG carriers
 
Under the omnibus agreement, we and our subsidiaries granted to Golar a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any Five-Year Vessels or Non-Five-Year Vessels owned by us. Under the omnibus agreement, Golar and its subsidiaries granted a similar right of first offer to us for any Five-Year Vessels they might own. These rights of first offer do not apply to a (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of vessels between any affiliated subsidiaries, or pursuant to the terms of any current or future charter or other agreement with a charter party or (b) merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third-party.
 

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Prior to engaging in any negotiation regarding any vessel disposition with respect to a Five-Year Vessel with a non-affiliated third-party or any Non-Five-Year Vessel, we or Golar will deliver a written notice to the other relevant party setting forth the material terms and conditions of the proposed transaction. During the 30-day period after the delivery of such notice, we and Golar will negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement on the transaction. If we do not reach an agreement within such 30-day period, we or Golar, as the case may be, will be able within the next 180 calendar days to sell, transfer, dispose or re-charter the vessel to a third party (or to agree in writing to undertake such transaction with a third party) on terms generally no less favorable to us or Golar, as the case may be, than those offered pursuant to the written notice.
 
Upon a change of control of us or our general partner, the right of first offer provisions of the omnibus agreement will terminate immediately. Upon a change of control of Golar, the right of first offer provisions applicable to Golar under the omnibus agreement will terminate at the time that is the later of the date of the change of control and the date on which all of our outstanding subordinated units have converted to common units.
 
Indemnification
 
Under the omnibus agreement, Golar agreed to indemnify us for a period of five years after our initial public offering against certain environmental and toxic tort liabilities with respect to the assets contributed or sold to us to the extent arising prior to the time they were contributed or sold to us. Liabilities resulting from a change in law after the closing of our initial public offering are excluded from the environmental indemnity. There is an aggregate cap of $5.0 million on the amount of indemnity coverage provided by Golar for environmental and toxic tort liabilities. No claim may be made unless the aggregate dollar amount of all claims exceeds $500,000, in which case Golar is liable for claims only to the extent such aggregate amount exceeds $500,000.
 
Golar will also indemnify us for liabilities related to:
 
certain defects in title to the assets contributed or sold to us and any failure to obtain, prior to the time they were contributed to us, certain consents and permits necessary to conduct our business, which liabilities arise within three years after the closing of our initial public offering;
certain income tax liabilities attributable to the operation of the assets contributed or sold to us prior to the time they were contributed or sold; and
any liabilities in excess of our scheduled payments under the UK tax lease used to finance the Methane Princess , including liabilities in connection with termination of such lease.
 
Amendments
 
The omnibus agreement may not be amended without the prior approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors if the proposed amendment will, in the reasonable discretion of our board of directors, adversely affect holders of our common units.
 
Our Management Agreements

Management and Administrative Services Agreement
In connection with our IPO, we entered into a management and administrative services agreement (as amended and restated, the management and administrative services agreement) with Golar Management, pursuant to which Golar Management agreed to provide certain commercial, management and administrative support services to us, such as accounting, auditing, legal, insurance, IT, cash management, clerical, investor relations and other administrative services. In addition, certain officers and directors of Golar Management are to provide executive officer functions for our benefit. These officers of Golar Management are responsible for our day-to-day management, subject to the direction of our board of directors. As of July 1, 2011, we and Golar Management entered into an amended and restated management and administrative services agreement to reflect changes in the titles of certain of our officers. The material provisions of the amended and restated management and administrative services agreement, including terms related to our obligations and the obligations of Golar Management to provide us with services, remain unchanged from those contained in the management and administrative services agreement entered into at the time of our IPO.  The management and administrative services agreement expires in May 2016, but we expect to extend this agreement on similar terms.
 

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The management and administrative services agreement may be terminated prior to the end of its term by us upon 120 days’ notice for any reason in the sole discretion of our board of directors. For each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , the fees under the management and administrative services agreement were $2.9 million , $2.9 million, and $2.6 million, respectively. Golar Management may terminate the management and administrative services agreement upon 120 days notice in the event of certain circumstances, such as a change of control of us or our general partner, an order to wind up the partnership, amongst other events. A change of control under the management services agreement means an event in which securities of any class entitling the holders thereof to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors of the entity are acquired, directly or indirectly, by a person or group, who did not immediately before such acquisition, own securities of the entity entitling such person or group to elect such majority.

We reimburse Golar Management for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. In addition, we pay Golar Management a management fee equal to 5% of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with providing services to us for the month after Golar Management submits to us an invoice for such costs and expenses, together with any supporting detail that may be reasonably required.

A portion of the management fee paid to Golar Management pursuant to the management and administrative services agreement described above related to services provided by Helm Energy Advisors Inc., a private company that provides advisory services to the global energy sector and of which Mr. Arnell is the President and Chief Executive Officer.
 
Under the management and administrative services agreement, we agreed to indemnify Golar Management and its employees and agents against all actions which may be brought against them under the management and administrative services agreement including, without limitation, all actions brought under the environmental laws of any jurisdiction, and against and in respect of all costs and expenses they may suffer or incur due to defending or settling such actions; provided, however that such indemnity excludes any or all losses which may be caused by or due to the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of Golar Management or its employees or agents.

Fleet management agreements
Each vessel in our fleet is subject to management agreements, pursuant to which certain commercial and technical management services are provided by certain subsidiaries of Golar, principally Golar Management and Golar Management Norway, as described below. Under these fleet management agreements, our subsidiaries pay fees to, and reimburse the costs and expenses of the vessel managers as described below.

Golar Management Limited

The vessel owning subsidiaries (or disponent owners of the vessels) have each entered into separate vessel management agreements directly (or in the case of Golar Mazo , indirectly) with Golar Management to manage the vessels in accordance with sound and commercial technical vessel management practice, so far as practicable, which includes principally:
 
Commercial and technical management of the vessel. Managing day-to-day vessel operations, including but not limited to, seeking, negotiating and administering charter parties with respect to the vessels and receipts of payments thereunder, ensuring regulatory compliance, arranging for the vetting of vessels, appointing counsel and negotiating the settlement of all claims in connection with the operation of each vessel, appointing surveyors and technical consultants as necessary, arranging and supervising of drydockings, repairs, alterations and maintenance of such vessel and purchasing of stores, spares and lubricating oils, arranging insurance for vessels and providing technical support;  
Vessel Maintenance and crewing: including supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, and ensuring the vessels are in seaworthy condition, provision of competent, suitably qualified crew for each vessel and arranging transportation for crew.

To carry out the services required pursuant to the vessel management agreements, Golar Management is entitled to engage the services of sub-managers to carry out its duties.

The aggregate management fees payable under these fleet management agreements for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 was $7.6 million , $7.7 million, and $6.7 million, respectively. The vessel management fees are reviewed annually and revised by mutual agreement of the parties. In addition, pursuant to the vessel management agreements, Golar Management is to be reimbursed an amount equal to the disbursements and expenses in connection with the provision of the services contracted under the management agreement.


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Vessels
Vessels Management Agreements
 
Term
Notice for termination
Golar Mazo*
Methane Princess
Golar Spirit
Golar Winter
Golar Freeze
NR Satu
Golar Grand
Golar Maria Golar Igloo Golar Eskimo
Equal to the Pertamina charter term
Indefinite
Indefinite
Indefinite
Indefinite
Indefinite
Indefinite
Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite
12 months**
30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days 30 days 30 days
* The vessel management agreement is between Faraway and Aurora Management Inc. (“Aurora Management”), in which the Partnership has a 90% ownership interest, but which Aurora Management has indirectly subcontracted to Golar Management.
**The vessel management agreement may be terminated prior to the end of the initial Pertamina charter term in 2017 upon 12 months’ notice under certain circumstances, including but not limited to, loss of ownership of the vessel, loss of the vessel, cease of charter to Pertamina, non-payment of money owed, material breach of the agreement, bankruptcy or dissolution of either party or the inability to carry out obligations under the agreement due to force majeure.


Technical Management Sub-Agreement with Golar Management Norway (formerly Golar Wilhelmsen)

In order to assist with the technical management of each of the vessels in our current fleet, Golar Management has entered into the BIMCO Standard Ship Management Agreement with Golar Management Norway, or GMN, as sub-managers, for the operations of our fleet (the Vessels Sub-Management Agreement). The Vessels Sub-Management Agreement provides that GMN must use its best endeavors to provide the following technical services:
 
Crew Management.  GMN must provide suitably qualified crew for each vessel and provide for the management of the crew including, but not limited to, arranging for all transportation of the crew, ensuring the crew meets all medical requirements of the flag state, and conducting union negotiations.
Technical Management.  GMN must provide for the technical management of each vessel, which includes, but is not limited to the provision of competent personnel to supervise the maintenance and efficiency of the vessel; arrange and supervise drydockings, repairs, alterations and maintenance of such vessel and arrange and supply the necessary stores, spares and lubricating oils.
 
The aggregate management fees payable under the technical management sub-agreement for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 was $3.5 million, $3.5 million, and $2.7 million, respectively. Golar Management is responsible for payment of the annual management fee to GMN in respect of the vessels. We are not responsible for paying this management fee to GMN. This fee is subject to upward adjustments based on cost of living indexes in the domicile of GMN. GMN is entitled to extra remuneration for the performance of tasks outside the scope of the Vessels Sub-Management Agreement.
 
The Vessels Sub-Management Agreement will terminate upon failure by either party to meet its obligations under the agreement, in the case of the sale or total loss of the vessel, or in the event an order or resolution is passed for the winding up, dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of either party or if a receiver is appointed. In addition, Golar Management must indemnify GMN and its employees, agents and subcontractors against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities arising in connection with the performance of the agreement.

Agency Agreement with PT Pesona Sentra Utama (or PT Pesona) PT Pesona, an Indonesian company established in 2005 and engaged in technical crewing management in Indonesia, owns 51% of the issued share capital in our subsidiary, PTGI, the owner and operator of NR Satu , in order to comply with Indonesian cabotage requirements. Under the agency agreement PT Pesona provides agency and local representation services for us with respect to NR Satu , which includes, but not limited to, accounting, charter administration, legal and liaison services with respect to Indonesian legal and government authorities and clerical services. Under the agency agreement PT Pesona currently receives a fee of $400,000 per annum. This fee is subject to review annually and revision by mutual agreement of the parties.

 The PT Pesona agency agreement shall continue indefinitely, unless and until terminated upon notice by either party within 30 days of expected termination.


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Sponsor Credit Facility
 
In connection with the closing of our IPO, we entered into the sponsor credit facility with Golar, to fund our working capital requirements. The sponsor credit facility is interest-free and unsecured. The facility matured in June 2015.

Other Related Party Transactions
    
The following is a discussion of certain other related party transactions and agreements that we entered into or were party to during the year ended December 31, 2015 and through to April 29, 2016 :

Vessel Acquisitions and Related Transactions

In connection with the acquisition of the Golar Grand from Golar in November 2012, we entered into an Option Agreement with Golar. Under the Option Agreement, we had the option to require Golar to enter into a new time charter with Golar as charterer until October 2017 if the charterer did not renew or extend the existing charter after the initial term. In February 2015, we exercised our option requiring Golar to charter the vessel until October 2017 at approximately 75% of the hire rate that would have been payable by BG Group (see note 26 of our consolidated financial statements).
 
In connection with the Golar Eskimo acquisition, we entered into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which it paid to us an aggregate amount of $22.0 million in six equal monthly installments for the period January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015 for the right to use the Golar Eskimo . We in return remitted to Golar $12.9 million of hire payments actually received with respect to the vessel during this period.
We financed a portion of the cash purchase price of the Golar Eskimo with the proceeds of a $220.0 million unsecured non-amortizing loan to us from Golar (or the Eskimo Vendor Loan) that required repayment within two years (with a prepayment incentive fee of up to 1.0% of the loan amount) and bore interest at a blended rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.84%. The loan was repaid in full in November 2015.
In November 2015, Tundra Corp sold the Golar Tundra to a subsidiary of CMBL (the “Tundra SPV”) and subsequently leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter (the “Tundra Lease”). In connection with the Tundra Lease, Golar entered into a guarantee in favor of Tundra SPV, pursuant to which, in the event that Tundra Corp is in default of its obligations under the Tundra Lease, Golar, as primary guarantor, will settle any liabilities due within five business days. In addition, we entered into a further guarantee, pursuant to which, in the event Golar is unable to satisfy its obligations as the primary guarantor, Tundra SPV may recover from us, as the deficiency guarantor. Under a separate side agreement, Golar has agreed to indemnify us for any costs incurred in our capacity as deficiency guarantor. Upon the completion of the Tundra Acquisition, Golar’s guarantee of the obligations of Tundra Corp under the Tundra Lease will terminate along with its agreement to indemnify us pursuant to the separate side agreement, and we will become the primary guarantor of Tundra Corp’s obligations under the Tundra Lease .

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire from Golar interests in Tundra Corp, the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra, for a purchase price of $330.0 million less approximately $230.0 million of net lease obligations under the Tundra Lease and net working capital adjustments. The Golar Tundra is subject to the Golar Tundra Time Charter with WAGL, a company jointly owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and Sahara Energy Resource Ltd.), for an initial term of five years, which may be extended for an additional five years at WAGL’s option. The Golar Tundra is expected to commence operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter in the second quarter of 2016. In connection with the Tundra Acquisition, we will enter into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar will pay to us a daily fee plus operating expenses, aggregating approximately $2.6 million per month, for the right to use the FSRU from the date of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition until the date that the Golar Tundra commences operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter. In return we will remit to Golar any hire income received with respect to the Golar Tundra during this period. If for any reason the Golar Tundra Time Charter has not commenced by the 12 month anniversary of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, we shall have the right to require that Golar repurchase the shares of Tundra Corp at a price equal to the purchase price (the “Tundra Put Option”). In February 2016, we paid a $30.0 million deposit to Golar towards the total purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under the $800 million credit facility. The Tundra Acquisition is expected to close in May 2016.



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Trading and Other Balances
 
Receivables and payables with Golar and its subsidiaries comprise primarily of unpaid management fees, advisory and administrative services. In addition, certain receivables and payables arise when we pay an invoice on behalf of a related party and vice versa. Receivables and payables are generally settled quarterly in arrears. Trading balances due to Golar and its subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and intended to be settled in the ordinary course of business. They primarily relate to recharges for trading expenses paid on our behalf, including vessel management and administrative service fees due to Golar. In November 2015 and in January 2016, we also provided loans to Golar in the amount of $50 million and $30 million and for fixed periods of 28 days and 60 days respectively. We charged interest on these loan at a rate of LIBOR plus 5%.

Methane Princess Lease Security Deposit Movements

This represents net advances to Golar since the IPO, which correspond with the net release of funds from the security deposits held relating to the Methane Princess lease. This is in connection with the Methane Princess tax lease indemnity provided by Golar under the Omnibus Agreement. Accordingly, these amounts held with Golar will be settled as part of the eventual termination of the Methane Princess lease (see note note 26 of our consolidated financial statements).
 
Dividends to China Petroleum Corporation
 
During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , Faraway Maritime Shipping Co. (owns and operates the Golar Mazo ), which is 60% owned by us and 40% owned by CPC, paid total dividends to CPC of $11.4 million , $13.7 million ,, and $10.6 million , respectively.

Dividends to Golar

We have declared and paid quarterly distributions totaling $52.1 million, $61.3 million, and $63.7 million to Golar for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.

Please see note 26 to our consolidated financial statements.

C.             Interests of Experts and Counsel
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 8.                                    Financial Information
 
A.             Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
 
Please see “Item 18 — Financial Statements” below for additional information required to be disclosed under this item.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time we have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. These claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. 

In November and December 2015, the Indonesian tax authorities issued letters to PTGI to, among other things, revoke a previously granted VAT importation waiver in the approximate amount of $24.0 million for the NR Satu. In April 2016, PTGI initiated an action in the Indonesian tax court to dispute the waiver cancellation. We believe PTGI has strong merits to support its position. However, there can be no assurance that PTGI’s position will be prevail. In the event of a negative outcome, in addition to the liability for VAT, there is the possibility that interest and penalties at 2% per month may be applied from the point when the waiver was initially issued up until the date of payment of the VAT deemed due together with penalties applied. However, as the court proceedings have just commenced it is not possible to predict the maximum potential exposure. In the event that the cancellation of the waiver is upheld which we do not believe to be probable, PTGI will be indemnified by PTNR under the TCP for the NR Satu for any VAT liability as well as the related interest and penalties.

UK tax lease benefits


107


One of our vessels is currently financed by a UK tax lease. Under the terms of the leasing arrangements of a UK tax lease, the benefits are derived primarily from the tax depreciation assumed to be available to the lessors as a result of their investment in the vessels. HMRC has been challenging the use of similar lease structures and has been engaged in litigation of a test case, with an unrelated party, for some years. In August 2015, following an appeal to the Court of Appeal by the HMRC which set aside previous judgments in favor of the tax payer, the First Tier Tribunal (UK court) ruled in favor of HMRC. We have reviewed the details of the case and the basis of the judgment with our legal and tax advisers to ascertain what impact, if any, the judgment may have on us and the possible range of loss. See Note 27 “Other Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements included herein for further details.

Our Cash Distribution Policy
 
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy
 
Our cash distribution policy reflects a judgment that our unitholders will be better served by our distributing our cash available (after deducting expenses, including estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures and reserves) rather than retaining it. Because we believe we will generally finance any expansion capital expenditures from external financing sources, we believe that our investors are best served by our distributing all of our available cash. Our cash distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly (after deducting expenses, including estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures and reserves).

 
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy
 
There is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions from us. Our distribution policy is subject to certain restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
 
Our unitholders have no contractual or other legal right to receive distributions other than the obligation under our partnership agreement to distribute available cash on a quarterly basis, which is subject to the broad discretion of our board of directors to establish reserves and other limitations.
We will be subject to restrictions on distributions under our financing arrangements, including the Golar LNG Partners credit facility and lease arrangements. Our financing arrangements contain material financial tests and covenants that must be satisfied in order to pay distributions. If we are unable to satisfy the restrictions included in any of our financing arrangements or are otherwise in default under any of those agreements, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders, notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.
We are required to make substantial capital expenditures to maintain and replace our fleet. These expenditures may fluctuate significantly over time, particularly as our vessels near the end of their useful lives. In order to minimize these fluctuations, our partnership agreement requires us to deduct estimated, as opposed to actual, maintenance and replacement capital expenditures from the amount of cash that we would otherwise have available for distribution to our unitholders. In years when estimated maintenance and replacement capital expenditures are higher than actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures, the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower than if actual maintenance and replacement capital expenditures were deducted.
Although our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash, our partnership agreement, including provisions contained therein requiring us to make cash distributions, may be amended. During the subordination period, with certain exceptions, our partnership agreement may not be amended without the approval of non-affiliated common unitholders. After the subordination period has ended, our partnership agreement can be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units. Golar currently owns approximately 4.2% of our common units and all of our subordinated units.
Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our board of directors, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.
Under Section 51 of the Marshall Islands Act, we may not make a distribution to unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
PTGI is subject to restrictions on distributions under Indonesian laws due to its formation under the laws of Indonesia. Under Article 71.3 of the Indonesian Company Law (Law No. 40 of 2007), dividend distributions may be made only if PTGI has positive retained earnings. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, PTGI had negative retained earnings and therefore could not make dividend payments under Indonesia law.

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We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to decreases in total operating revenues, decreases in hire rates, the loss of a vessel (including, without limitation, through a customer’s exercise of its purchase option) or increases in operating or general and administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, taxes, working capital requirements, maintenance and replacement capital expenditures or anticipated cash needs. Please read “Item 3—Key Information—D. Risk Factors” for a discussion of these factors.
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
 
Common unitholders are entitled under our partnership agreement to receive a quarterly distribution of $0.3850 per unit, or $1.54 per unit per year, prior to any distribution on the subordinated units to the extent we have sufficient cash on hand to pay the distribution, after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses. There is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units and subordinated units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our board of directors, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default is then existing, under our financing arrangements. Please read “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the restrictions contained in our credit facilities and lease arrangements that may restrict our ability to make distributions.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2015 , the aggregate amount of cash distributions paid was $152.9 million .
 
On February 12, 2016, we paid a cash distribution of $0.5775 per unit in respect of the three months ended December 31, 2015 . The aggregate amount of the distribution was $38.2 million.

On April 25, 2016 , we declared a cash distribution of $0.5775 per unit in respect of the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The distribution is payable on May 13, 2016 to all unitholders on record as of the close of business on May 6, 2016 .
 
Subordination Period
 
General
 
During the subordination period, the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3850 per unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. Distribution arrearages do not accrue on the subordinated units. The purpose of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash from operating surplus to be distributed on the common units.
 
Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved.  Our general partner and Golar currently hold the incentive distribution rights. The incentive distribution rights may be transferred separately from our general partner interest. Any transfer by our general partner of the incentive distribution rights would not change the percentage allocations of quarterly distributions with respect to such rights.
 
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of the additional available cash from operating surplus among the unitholders, our general partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights up to the various target distribution levels.  The amounts set forth under “Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions” are the percentage interests of the unitholders, our general partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “Total Quarterly Distribution Target Amount” until available cash from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target distribution level, if any.  The percentage interests shown for the unitholders, our general partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests shown for our general partner include its 2.0% general partner interest only and assume that our general partner has contributed any capital necessary to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest.


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Total Quarterly
 
Marginal Percentage Interest in
Distributions
 
 
 
Distribution Target Amount
 
Unitholders
 
General Partner
 
Holders of IDRs
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
$0.3850
 
98.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
0
%
First Target Distribution
up to $0.4428
 
98.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
0
%
Second Target Distribution
above $0.4428 up to $0.4813
 
85.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
13.0
%
Third Target Distribution
above $0.4813 up to $0.5775
 
75.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
23.0
%
Thereafter
above $0.5775
 
50.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
48.0
%

B.             Significant Changes
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9.                                    The Offer and Listing
 
C.             Markets
 
Our common units started trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “GMLP” on April 8, 2011.
 
The following table sets forth the high and low prices for the common units on the Nasdaq since the date of listing for the periods indicated.

 
High
 
Low
Year ended December 31, 2015
$
32.28

 
$
7.55

Year ended December 31, 2014
$
39.35

 
$
26.54

Year ended December 31, 2013
$
36.00

 
$
27.55

Year ended December 31, 2012
$
39.05

 
$
25.52

Year ended December 31, 2011 (1)
$
30.91

 
$
22.41

 
 
 
 
Second quarter 2016 (2)
$
18.35

 
$
14.00

First quarter 2016
$
16.63

 
$
8.02

Fourth quarter 2015
$
18.66

 
$
7.55

Third quarter 2015
$
25.10

 
$
14.14

Second quarter 2015
$
30.25

 
$
24.31

First quarter 2015
$
32.28

 
$
24.12

Fourth quarter 2014
$
38.39

 
$
26.54

Third quarter 2014
$
39.35

 
$
32.79

Second quarter 2014
$
38.50

 
$
29.44

First quarter 2014
$
31.70

 
$
28.66

 
 
 
 
Month ended April 30, 2016 (2)
$
18.35

 
$
14.00

Month ended March 31, 2016
$
16.63

 
$
13.76

Month ended February 28, 2016
$
14.98

 
$
11.24

Month ended January 31, 2016
$
14.21

 
$
8.02

Month ended December 31, 2015
$
14.92

 
$
7.55

Month ended November 30, 2015
$
18.66

 
$
14.16

Month ended October 31, 2015
$
18.65

 
$
14.09


(1) For the period from April 8, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

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(2) For the period from April 1, 2016 through April 28, 2016.
 
  Item 10.                             Additional Information
 
A.             Share Capital
 
Not applicable.
 
B.             Memorandum and Articles of Association
 
The information required to be disclosed under Item 10B is incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 5, 2011.
 
C.             Material Contracts
 
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party, for the two years immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report, each of which is included in the list of exhibits in Item 19:
 
1.
Credit facility agreement dated September 29, 2008 providing for a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility by and among Golar LNG Partners L.P. (as borrower) and the Banks and Financial Institutions Referred to therein (as lenders). In September 2008, we entered into a revolving credit facility with a banking consortium to refinance existing loan facilities in respect of two of our vessels, the Methane Princess and the Golar Spirit (or the Golar LNG Partners credit facility). The loan is secured against the Golar Spirit and assignment to the lending bank of a mortgage given to us by the lessors of the Methane Princess and the Golar Spirit , with a second priority charge over the Golar Mazo . The Golar LNG Partners credit facility accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a summary of certain terms.
2.
Omnibus Agreement dated April 13, 2011, by and among Golar LNG Ltd., Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar GP LLC and Golar Energy Limited.  See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions” for a summary of certain contract terms.
3.
Amendment No. 1 to Omnibus Agreement, dated October 5, 2011 by and among Golar LNG Ltd., Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar GP LLC and Golar Energy Limited. See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions” for a summary of certain contract terms.
4.
First Amended and Restated Management and Administrative Services Agreement between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar Management Limited. In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a management and administrative services agreement (as amended and restated, the management and administrative services agreement) with Golar Management, pursuant to which Golar Management agreed to provide certain management and administrative support services to us. As of July 1, 2011, we and Golar Management entered into an amended and restated management and administrative services agreement to reflect changes in the titles of certain of our officers. The material provisions of the amended and restated management and administrative services agreement, including terms related to our obligations and the obligations of Golar Management to provide us with services, remain unchanged from those contained in the management and administrative services agreement entered into at the time of our initial public offering. See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions” for a summary of certain contract terms.
5.
Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2011, among Golar LNG Limited, Golar GP LLC, Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar LNG Holding Co., and Golar Partners Operating LLC, pursuant to which, among other things, Golar contributed interests in certain vessels in our initial fleet to us in connection with our initial public offering.
6.
Time Charter Party dated July 2, 1997 between Faraway Maritime Shipping Company and Pertamina.  See “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.
7.
Time Charter Party dated August 27, 2003 between Golar 2215 UK Ltd. and Methane Services Limited.  See “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.
8.
Time Charter Party dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Spirit UK Ltd. and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.

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9.
Operation and Services Agreement dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Limitada and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.
10.
Time Charter Party dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Winter UK Ltd. and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.  See “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.
11.
Operation and Services Agreement dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Limitada and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. See “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Charters” for a summary of certain contract terms.
12.
$20.0 Million Revolving Credit Agreement, dated April 11, 2011, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited, as amended by supplemental deed dated April 29, 2015.  In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a $20.0 million revolving credit facility (or the sponsor credit facility) with Golar, to be used to fund our working capital requirements. The sponsor credit facility matured in June 2015.
13.
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated October 5, 2011, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., pursuant to which we acquired a 100% interest in subsidiaries that own and operate the FSRU, the Golar Freeze from Golar for a purchase price of $330.0 million for the vessel plus $9.0 million of working capital adjustments less assumed bank debt of $108.0 million.
14.
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated July 9, 2012, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., pursuant to which we acquired from Golar interests in the companies that own and operate the NR Satu for a purchase price of approximately $385.0 million for the vessel plus working capital adjustments of $3.0 million.
15.
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated November 1, 2012, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd, providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Grand for a purchase price of $265.0 million for the vessel plus working capital adjustments of $2.6 million less the assumed capital lease obligations of $90.8 million.
16.
$175 million Facility Agreement, dated December 14, 2012, by and among a group of banks as the lender and PT Golar Indonesia as the borrower. PT Golar Indonesia, the company that owns and operates the FSRU, NR Satu , entered into a 7 year secured loan facility. The total facility amount is $175 million and is split into two tranches, a $155 million term loan facility and a $20 million revolving facility. The facility is with a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5%. The loan is payable on a quarterly basis with a final balloon payment of $52.5 million payable after 7 years. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long Term Debt—NR Satu Facility” for a summary of certain terms.
17.
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated January 30, 2013, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Maria f or a purchase price of approximately $215.0 million less the assumed debt of $89.5 million.
18.
Bond Agreement dated October 11, 2012 between Golar LNG Partners LP and Norsk Tillitsmann ASA as bond trustee. We completed the issuance of NOK 1,300 million senior unsecured bonds that mature in October 2017. The bonds bear interest at a rate equal to 3 months NIBOR plus a margin of 5.20% payable quarterly. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-term Debt—Golar PArtners Operating Credit Facility” for a summary of certain terms.
19.
$275 million Facility Agreement, dated June 25, 2013, by and among a group of banks as the lender and Golar Partners Operating LLC as the borrower. We refinanced existing lease financing arrangements in respect of two vessels, the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand , and entered into a new five year, $275 million loan facility with a banking consortium. The total facility amount is $275 million and is split into two tranches, a $225 million term loan facility and a $50 million revolving facility. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3%. The loan is payable on a quarterly basis with a final balloon payment of $130 million payable after 5 years. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a summary of certain terms.
20.
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated December 5, 2013, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for the acquisition of the Golar Igloo for a purchase price of approximately $310.0 million less assumed debt of $161.3 million plus the fair value of the interest rate swap asset of $3.6 million and net working capital adjustments.

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21.
The Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement dated December 15, 2014, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo for a purchase price of $330.0 million for the vessel plus $9.0 million of working capital adjustments less assumed bank debt of $108.0 million.
22.
Letter Agreement, dated January 20, 2015, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited. See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Other Related Party Transactions—Vessel Acquisitions and Related Transactions” for a summary of certain terms.
23.
Eskimo Vendor Loan agreement, dated as of January 20, 2015, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited. See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Other Related Party Transactions—Vessel Acquisitions and Related Transactions” for a summary of certain terms.
24.
Facility Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated July 24, 2013. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—Golar Igloo Debt”.
25.
Supplemental Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated July 25, 2013. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt”.
26.
Second Supplemental Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated August 28, 2014. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt”.
27.
$120 million Loan Agreement dated April 19, 2006, among Golar LNG 2234 Corporation, as Borrower, Fokus Bank ASA, as Swap Bank, Agent and Security Trustee and the lenders party thereto. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt”.
28.
$125 million Facilities Agreement dated June 17, 2010, among Golar Freeze Holding Co., DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Facility Agent and Security Agent, the lenders party thereto and the other parties thereto. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt”.
29.
Supplemental Deed, dated December 23, 2014, relating to the $120 million Loan Agreement dated April 19, 2006, among Golar LNG 2234 Corporation, as Borrower, Fokus Bank ASA, as Swap Bank, Agent and Security Trustee and the lenders party thereto. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
30.
Time charter party agreement by and between Golar Grand Corporation and Golar Trading Corporation, with respect to the Golar Grand, dated as of May 27, 2015. See “Item 4—Information on the Partnership—B. Business Overview—Our Fleet and Customers”.
31.
Bond Agreement dated May 20, 2015 between Golar LNG Partners LP and Nordic Trustee ASA as bond trustee. See “Item 5-Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Long-Term Debt-Norwegian Bonds” for a summary of certain terms.
32.
Fourth Supplemental Deed to facility agreement, made by and among DNB Bank ASA (formerly known as DnB NOR Bank ASA), Citigroup Global Markets Limited and DVB Bank SE, London Branch, as the mandated lead arrangers, the other lenders party thereto, Golar LNG 2234 LLC, as borrower, and the other parties thereto, with respect to the Maria and Freeze refinancing. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—Golar Maria and Golar Freeze Facility”.
33.
Purchase and Sale Agreement made by and between Golar LNG Limited and Golar Partners Operating LLC, dated February 10, 2016 with respect to the acquisition of the Golar Tundra . See “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions—B. Related Party Transactions—Other Related Party Transactions—Vessel Acquisitions and Related Transactions”.
34.
Facilities Agreement for an $800 million senior secured amortizing term loan and revolving credit facility, dated April 27, 2016, by and among Golar Partners Operating LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, DNB (UK) Limited, Nordea Bank Norge ASA, as agent and security agent and the other parties thereto. See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Long-Term Debt—$800 million credit facility” for a summary of certain terms.

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35.
Bareboat charter, Memorandum of Agreement and Common Terms Agreements, by and among Golar Eskimo Corp, and a subsidiary of China Merchants Bank Limited (Eskimo SPV), dated November 4, 2015, providing for the sale and leaseback of the Golar Eskimo. See note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for a summary of certain terms.



  D.             Exchange Controls
 
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital, or that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our securities.
 
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our partnership agreement.
 
E.
Taxation
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective unitholders.
This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect or existence on the date of this Annual Report and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences of unit ownership to vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “we,” “our” or “us” are references to Golar LNG Partners LP.
The following discussion applies only to beneficial owners of common units that own the common units as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code ( i.e. , generally, for investment purposes) and is not intended to be applicable to all categories of investors, such as unitholders subject to special tax rules ( e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, retirement plans or individual retirement accounts or former citizens or long-term residents of the United States), persons who will hold the units as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, each of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common units, the tax treatment of its partners generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Unitholders who are partners in a partnership holding our common units, should consult a tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to them of the partnership’s ownership of our common units.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or our unitholders. The statements made herein may be challenged by the IRS and, if so challenged, may not be sustained upon review in a court.
This discussion does not contain information regarding any U.S. state or local, estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations concerning the ownership or disposition of common units. This discussion does not comment on all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to particular unitholders in light of their individual circumstances, and each prospective unitholder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of common units.
Election to be Treated as a Corporation
We have elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, among other things, U.S. Holders (as defined below) will not be directly subject to U.S. federal income tax on our income, but rather will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and dispositions of units as described below.

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U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common units that owns (actually or constructively) less than 10.0% of our equity and that is:
an individual U.S. citizen or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
a corporation (or other entity that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions,
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or
a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Distributions
Subject to the discussion below of the rules applicable to PFICs, any distributions to a U.S. Holder made by us with respect to our common units generally will constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or “qualified dividend income” as described in more detail below, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its common units and, thereafter, as capital gain. U.S. Holders that are corporations generally will not be entitled to claim dividends received deduction with respect to distributions they receive from us because we are not a U.S. corporation. Dividends received with respect to our common units generally will be treated as “passive category income” for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Dividends received with respect to our common units by a U.S. Holder that is an individual, trust or estate (or a U.S. Individual Holder) generally will be treated as “qualified dividend income,” which is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common units are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as The Nasdaq Global Market on which our common units are traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or will be, as discussed below under “-PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences”); (iii) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common units for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the common units become ex-dividend (and has not entered into certain risk limiting transactions with respect to such common units); and (iv) the U.S. Individual Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our common units will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder, and any dividends paid on our common units that are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
Special rules may apply to any amounts received in respect of our common units that are treated as “extraordinary dividends.” In general, an extraordinary dividend is a dividend with respect to a common unit that is equal to or in excess of 10.0% of the unitholder’s adjusted tax basis (or fair market value upon the unitholder’s election) in such common unit. In addition, extraordinary dividends include dividends received within a one year period that, in the aggregate, equal or exceed 20.0% of a unitholder’s adjusted tax basis (or fair market value). If we pay an “extraordinary dividend” on our common units that is treated as “qualified dividend income,” then any loss recognized by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such common units will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of such dividend.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income
Certain U.S. Holders, including individuals, estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on, among other things, dividends and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of equity interests. For individuals, the additional Medicare tax applies to the lesser of (i) “net investment income” or (ii) the excess of “modified adjusted gross income” over $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly or $125,000 if married and filing separately). “Net investment income” generally equals the taxpayer’s gross investment income reduced by deductions that are allocable to such income. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from their ownership and disposition of our common units.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Units
Subject to the discussion of PFIC status below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our units in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such units. The U.S. Holder’s initial tax

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basis in its units generally will be the U.S. Holder’s purchase price for the units and that tax basis will be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of any distributions on the units that are treated as non-taxable returns of capital, as discussed above under “-Distributions.” Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Certain U.S. Holders (including individuals) may be eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax in respect of long-term capital gains. A U.S. Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations. Such capital gain or loss generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
PFIC Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Adverse U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that owns an equity interest in a non-U.S. corporation that is classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the holder held our units, either:
at least 75.0% of our gross income (including the gross income of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) for such taxable year consists of passive income ( e.g. , dividends, interest, capital gains from the sale or exchange of investment property, and rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
at least 50.0% of the average value of the assets held by us (including the assets of our vessel-owning subsidiaries) during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.

Income earned, or treated as earned (for U.S. federal income tax purposes), by us in connection with the performance of services would not constitute passive income for PFIC purposes. By contrast, rental income generally would constitute “passive income” unless we were treated as deriving that rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business under the applicable rules.
Based on our current and projected method of operation, we believe that we were not a PFIC for any prior taxable year, and we expect that we will not be treated as a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year. We believe that more than 25.0% of our gross income for each taxable year was or will be nonpassive income and more than 50.0% of the average value of our assets for each such year was or will be held for the production of such nonpassive income. This belief is based on certain valuation and projections regarding our assets, income and charters, and its validity is conditioned on the accuracy of such valuations and projections. While we believe such valuations and projections to be accurate, the shipping market is volatile and no assurance can be given that they will continue to be accurate at any time in the future.
Moreover, there are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from time-chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services. While there is legal authority supporting our conclusions, including IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters as services income, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (or the Fifth Circuit) held in Tidewater Inc. v. United States , 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009) that income derived from certain marine time charter agreements should be treated as rental income rather than services income for purposes of a “foreign sales corporation” provision of the Code. In that case, the Fifth Circuit did not address the definition of passive income or the PFIC rules; however, the reasoning of the case could have implications as to how the income from a time charter would be classified under such rules. If the reasoning of this case were extended to the PFIC context, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities may be treated as rental income, and we would likely be treated as a PFIC. The IRS has announced its nonacquiescence with the court’s holding in the Tidewater case and, at the same time, announced the position of the IRS that the marine time charter agreements at issue in that case should be treated as service contracts.
Distinguishing between arrangements treated as generating rental income and those treated as generating services income involves weighing and balancing competing factual considerations, and there is no legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our specific method of operation. Conclusions in this area therefore remain matters of interpretation. We are not seeking a ruling from the IRS on the treatment of income generated from our time chartering operations. Thus, it is possible that the IRS or a court could disagree with our position. In addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure unitholders that the nature of our operations will not change in the future and that we will not become a PFIC in any future taxable year.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year (and regardless of whether we remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a “Qualified Electing Fund,” which we refer to as a “QEF election.” As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common units, as discussed below. If we are a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will be subject to the PFIC rules described herein with respect to any of our

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subsidiaries that are PFICs. However, the mark-to-market election discussed below will likely not be available with respect to shares of such PFIC subsidiaries. In addition, if a U.S. Holder owns our common units during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, such holder must file an annual report with the IRS.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election (or an Electing Holder), then, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that holder must report as income for its taxable year its pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if any, for our taxable years that end with or within the taxable year for which that holder is reporting, regardless of whether or not the Electing Holder received distributions from us in that year. The Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common units will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that were previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in common units and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units. A U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form 8621 with its U.S. federal income tax return. If contrary to our expectations, we determine that we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide each U.S. Holder with the information necessary to make the QEF election described above.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a “Mark-to-Market” Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our units were treated as “marketable stock,” then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our common units, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S. Holder’s common units at the end of the taxable year over the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common units. The U.S. Holder also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common units over the fair market value thereof at the end of the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its common units would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common units would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common units would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included in income by the U.S. Holder. Because the mark-to-market election only applies to marketable stock, however, it would not apply to a U.S. Holder’s indirect interest in any of our subsidiaries that were determined to be PFICs.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF election or a “mark-to-market” election for that year (or a Non-Electing Holder) would be subject to special rules resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (1) any excess distribution ( i.e. , the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common units in a taxable year in excess of 125.0% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder’s holding period for the common units), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the units. Under these special rules:
the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing Holder’s aggregate holding period for the common units;
the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would be taxed as ordinary income; and
the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayers for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.

These penalties would not apply to a qualified pension, profit sharing or other retirement trust or other tax-exempt organization that did not borrow money or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its acquisition of our common units. If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our common units, such holder’s successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such units.

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U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common units (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to as a Non-U.S. Holder. Unitholders who are partners in a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holding our common units, should consult a tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to them of the partnership’s ownership of our common units.
Distributions
Distributions we pay to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, our distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as a U.S. Holder to the extent they constitute income effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. trade or business. Effectively connected dividends received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder may also be subject to an additional U.S. branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate). However, distributions paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if the income arising from the distribution is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition of Units
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain resulting from the disposition of our common units provided the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. A Non-U.S. Holder that is engaged in a U.S. trade or business will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the event the gain from the disposition of units is effectively connected with the conduct of such U.S. trade or business (provided, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with the United States, such gain also is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment). However, even if not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, individual Non-U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our common units if they are present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year in which those units are disposed and meet certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common units will be subject to information reporting. These payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S. Holder:
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or corporate distributions required to be reported on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or
in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a unitholder generally may obtain a credit for any amount withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income tax (and obtain a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by timely filing a U.S. federal income tax return with the IRS.
In addition, individual citizens or residents of the United States holding certain “foreign financial assets” (which generally includes stock and other securities issued by a foreign person unless held in account maintained by a financial institution) that exceed certain thresholds (the lowest being holding foreign financial assets with an aggregate value in excess of: (1) $50,000 on the last day of the tax year or (2) $75,000 at any time during the tax year) are required to report information relating to such assets. Significant penalties may apply for failure to satisfy the reporting obligations described above. Unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations, if any, that would result from their purchase, ownership or disposition of our units.

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Non-United States Tax Considerations
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences
The following discussion is based upon the current laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands applicable to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage in business in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
We and certain of our subsidiaries are incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to unitholders that are not residents or domiciled or carrying any commercial activity in the Marshall Islands, nor will such unitholders be subject to any Marshall Islands taxation on the sale or other disposition of common units.
United Kingdom Tax Consequences
The following is a discussion of the material United Kingdom tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are persons not resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom ( non-UK Holders ).
Prospective unitholders who are resident in the United Kingdom are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential United Kingdom tax consequences to them of an investment in our common units. For this purpose, a company incorporated outside of the United Kingdom will be treated as resident in the United Kingdom in the event its central management and control is carried out in the United Kingdom.
The discussion that follows is based upon existing United Kingdom legislation and current H.M. Revenue & Customs practice as of the date of this Annual Report. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences of unit ownership described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “we”, “our”, or “us” are references to Golar LNG Partners LP.
Taxation of Non-UK Holders
Under the United Kingdom Tax Acts, non-UK holders will not be subject to any United Kingdom taxes on income or profits (including chargeable (capital) gains) in respect of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of the common units, provided that:
we are not treated as carrying on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom;
such holders do not have a branch or agency or permanent establishment in the United Kingdom to which such common units pertain; and
such holders do not use or hold and are not deemed or considered to use or hold their common units in the course of carrying on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom.

A non-United Kingdom resident company or an individual not resident in the United Kingdom that carries on a business in the United Kingdom through a partnership is subject to United Kingdom tax on income derived from the business carried on by the partnership in the United Kingdom. Nonetheless, we expect to conduct our affairs in such a manner that we will not be treated as carrying on business in the United Kingdom. Consequently, we expect that non-UK Holders will not be considered to be carrying on business in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the United Kingdom Tax Acts solely by reason of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of their common units.
While we do not expect it to be the case, if the arrangements we propose to enter into result in our being considered to carry on business in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the United Kingdom Tax Acts, our unitholders would be considered to be carrying on business in the United Kingdom and would be required to file tax returns with the United Kingdom taxing authority and, subject to any relief provided in any relevant double taxation treaty (including, in the case of holders resident in the United States, the double taxation agreement between the United Kingdom and the United States), would be subject to taxation in the United Kingdom on any income and chargeable gains that are considered to be attributable to the business carried on by us in the United Kingdom.
EACH PROSPECTIVE UNITHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OWN TAX COUNSEL OR OTHER ADVISOR WITH REGARD TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF UNIT OWNERSHIP UNDER THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.



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F.              Dividends and Paying Agents
 
Not applicable.
 
G.            Statements by Experts
 
Not applicable.
 
H.            Documents on Display
 
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive headquarters at 2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.Those documents electronically filed via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, or from the SEC’s Public Reference Section at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
 
I.                 Subsidiary Information
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 11.                           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are exposed to various market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks. We enter into a variety of derivative instruments and contracts to maintain the desired level of exposure arising from these risks.
 
Our policy is to hedge our exposure to risks, where possible, within boundaries deemed appropriate by management.
 
A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in note 2 Significant Accounting Policies to our audited consolidated financial statements. Further information on our exposure to market risk is included in note 25 “Financial Instruments” to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
The following analyses provide quantitative information regarding our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. There are certain shortcomings inherent in the sensitivity analyses presented, primarily due to the assumption that exchange rates change in a parallel fashion and that interest rates change instantaneously.
 
Interest rate risk. A significant portion of our long-term debt is subject to adverse movements in interest rates. Our interest rate risk management policy permits economic hedge relationships in order to reduce the risk associated with adverse fluctuations in interest rates. We use interest rate swaps and fixed rate debt to manage the exposure to adverse movements in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are used to convert floating rate debt obligations to a fixed rate in order to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating rate debt. Credit exposures are monitored on a counterparty basis, with all new transactions subject to senior management approval.
 
As of December 31, 2015 , the notional amount of the designated interest rate swaps hedged against our debt (excluding the cross currency swap) was $142.5 million. The principal of the loans and net capital lease obligations, net of restricted cash, outstanding as of December 31, 2015 was $1,294.6 million . Based on our floating rate bank debt outstanding (excluding balances drawn down on our revolving credit facilities) of $1,007.8 million as of December 31, 2015 , a 1% increase in the floating interest rate would increase interest expense by $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 . For disclosure of the fair value of the derivatives and debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2015 , please see note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
Foreign currency risk.  A substantial amount of our transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than U.S. Dollars, such as Pound Sterling, in relation to the administrative expenses we will be charged by Golar Management in the UK and operating expenses incurred in a variety of foreign currencies and Brazilian Reals in respect of our Brazilian subsidiary which receives income and pays expenses in Brazilian Reals. Based on our Pound Sterling expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 , a 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against Pound Sterling would have increased our expenses by approximately $0.7 million. Based on our Brazilian Reals expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 , a 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the Brazilian Reals would have increased our net revenue and expenses by approximately $0.9 million.
 

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The base currency of the majority of our seafaring officers’ remuneration was the Euro, Indonesian Rupiah or Brazilian Reals. Based on the crew costs for the year ended December 31, 2015 , a 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro, Indonesian Rupiah and the Brazilian Reals would increase our crew cost by approximately $1.9 million.
 
We are exposed to some extent in respect of the lease transaction entered into with respect to the Methane Princess , which is denominated in Pound Sterling, although it is hedged by the Pound Sterling cash deposit that secures the obligations under the lease. We use cash from the deposit to make payments in respect of the lease transaction entered into with respect to the Methane Princess . Gains or losses that we incur are unrealized unless we choose or are required to withdraw monies from or pay additional monies into the deposit securing this obligation. Among other things, movements in interest rates give rise to a requirement for us to adjust the amount of the Pound Sterling cash deposit. Based on this lease obligation and the related cash deposit as of December 31, 2015 , a 10% appreciation in the U.S. Dollar against Pound Sterling would give rise to a foreign exchange movement of approximately $0.9 million.
 
In 2012 we issued senior unsecured high-yield bonds denominated in Norwegian Kroner. We are therefore exposed to the currency movements on the outstanding principal amount of $147.0 million as of December 31, 2015 . In order to hedge this exposure, we entered into cross currency interest rate swaps with banks to exchange our NOK payment obligations into U.S. Dollar payment obligations. We could be exposed to a currency fluctuation risk if upon the occurrence of a change of control event, the bondholders exercise their right of pre-payment.
 
Item 12.                           Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
 
Not applicable.

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PART II
 
Item 13.                           Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
 
Not applicable.

Item 14.                           Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 15.                           Controls and Procedures
 
(a)          Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management assessed the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report as of December 31, 2015. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the evaluation date.

(b)           Management s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In accordance with the requirements of Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following report is provided by management in respect of our internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Partnership; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Partnership’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
    
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our published Consolidated Financial Statements for external purposes under GAAP.
    
In connection with the preparation of our annual Consolidated Financial Statements, management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 , based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission.

Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. Based on this assessment, management has concluded and hereby reports that as of December 31, 2015 , the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.

(c)          Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

The effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on page F-3 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.


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(d)          Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
Item 16.                           [Reserved]
 
Item 16A.                  Audit Committee Financial Expert
 
Our board of directors has determined that Lori Wheeler Naess qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable Nasdaq and SEC standards.
 
Item 16B.                  Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted the Golar LNG Partners LP Corporate Code of Business Ethics and Conduct that applies to all of our employees and our officers and directors. This document is available under the “Corporate Governance” tab in the “Investor Relations” section of our website (www.golarlngpartners.com). We intend to disclose, under this tab of our web site, any waivers to or amendments of the Golar LNG Partners LP Corporate Code of Business Ethics and Conduct for the benefit of any of our directors and executive officers.
 
Item 16C.                  Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
In August 2014, we engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our principal accountants and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was dismissed. The decision to change accountants was approved by the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors.
 
Fees Incurred by the Partnership for Ernst & Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s Services
 
In 2015 and 2014, the fees rendered by the auditors were as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
Audit Fees
$
808,593

 
$
602,385

Tax Fees
104,471

 
64,040

 
$
913,064

 
$
666,425

 
Audit Fees
 
Audit fees for 2015 and 2014 include fees related to aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant, for the audit of the Partnership’s annual financial statements and services provided by the principal accountant, in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the two most recent fiscal years.

Total audit fees incurred with respect to Ernst & Young LLP were approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total audit fees incurred with respect to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were $nil and approximately $0.1 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Tax Fees
 
Tax fees for 2015 are largely for tax consultation services, provided by Ernst & Young LLP. Tax fees for 2014 were largely for tax consultation services, provided by Ernst & Young LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, respectively.
 
The Audit Committee has the authority to pre-approve permissible audit-related and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees. Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the audit committee or entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit committee, as long as the audit committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered into on that basis. The audit committee separately pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to our principal accountant in 2015.
 

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Item 16D.                 Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 16E.                  Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
 
In December 2015, our Board of Directors approved a common unit repurchase program of up to $25.0 million of the outstanding common units of the Partnership in the open market over a two year period. As of December 31, 2015 , we had repurchased a total of 496,000 common units for an aggregate cost of $6.0 million. In accordance with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, all units repurchased are deemed canceled and not outstanding, with immediate effect.
Month of repurchase
Total number of common units purchased

 
Average price paid per common unit

 
Total number of common units purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program

 
Maximum value of common units that may be purchased under the plans or program

December 2015
496,000

 
$
12.03

 
496,000

 
$
25,000,000

As of December 31, 2015
496,000

 
 
 
496,000

 
$
19,000,000

 
In August 2015, the Board of Directors of Golar approved a common unit purchase program under which Golar may purchase up to $25.0 million worth of our outstanding common units in open market purchases. Between August and September 2015, Golar purchased a total of 240,000 common units held in a series of open market transactions, at a combined total cost of $5.0 million.
    
Month of repurchase
Total number of common units purchased

 
Average price paid per common unit

 
Total number of common units purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program

 
Maximum value of common units that may be purchased under the plans or program

August 2015
167,000

 
$
20.81

 
167,000

 
 
September 2015
73,000

 
$
20.91

 
73,000

 
$
25,000,000

As of December 31, 2015
240,000

 
 
 
240,000

 
$
20,000,000





Item 16F.                   Change in Registrants’ Certifying Accountant
 
    
On August 14, 2014, our Audit Committee and Board of Directors approved the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst &Young”) as our principal accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was previously our principal accountants. Following the Audit Committee’s approval of Ernst & Young LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was dismissed.

The audit reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was the opinion qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

During the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, and the subsequent period through August 14, 2014, there were: (1) no disagreements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinions to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (2) no reportable events as defined under Item 16F(a)(1)(v).


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The Partnership has requested that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP furnish it with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements. A copy of such letter, dated April 29, 2015, is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 20-F.

Item 16G.                 Corporate Governance
 
Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under SEC rules, we are permitted to follow the corporate governance practices of the Marshall Islands (the jurisdiction in which we are organized) in lieu of certain Nasdaq corporate governance requirements that would otherwise be applicable to us.
 
Nasdaq rules do not require a listed company that is a foreign private issuer to have a board of directors that is comprised of a majority of independent directors. Under Marshall Islands law, we are not required to have a board of directors comprised of a majority of directors meeting the independence standards described in Nasdaq rules. In addition, Nasdaq rules do not require limited partnerships like us to have boards of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors. 
 
Nasdaq rules do not require foreign private issuers like us to establish a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. Similarly, under Marshall Islands law, we are not required to have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. In addition, Nasdaq rules do not require limited partnerships like us to have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee. Accordingly, we do not have a compensation committee or a nominating/corporate governance committee.
 
Item 16H.                 Mine Safety Disclosure
 
Not applicable.


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  PART III
 
Item 17.                           Financial Statements
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 18.                           Financial Statements
 
The following financial statements, together with the related reports of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report appearing on pages F-1 through F-51.
 
Item 19.                           Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
 

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Exhibit
Number
 
Description
1.1**
 
Certificate of Limited Partnership of Golar LNG Partners LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
1.2**
 
First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Golar LNG Partners LP (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
1.3**
 
Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Golar LNG Partners, L.P., dated December 13, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed on January 11, 2013)
4.1**
 
Facility Agreement dated September 29, 2008 for a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility by and among Golar LNG Partners L.P. (as borrower) and the Banks and Financial Institutions Referred to therein (as lenders) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.2**
 
Omnibus Agreement dated April 13, 2011, by and among Golar LNG Ltd., Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar GP LLC and Golar Energy Limited (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.2(a)**
 
Amendment No. 1 to Omnibus Agreement, dated October 5, 2011 by and among Golar LNG Ltd., Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar GP LLC and Golar Energy Limited (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.3**
 
First Amended and Restated Management and Administrative Services Agreement, effective as of July 1, 2011, between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar Management Limited (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.4**
 
Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2011, among Golar LNG Limited, Golar GP LLC, Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar LNG Holding Co., and Golar Partners Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.5**
 
Time Charter Party dated July 2, 1997 between Faraway Maritime Shipping Company and Pertamina (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.6**
 
Time Charter Party dated August 27, 2003 between Golar 2215 UK Ltd. and Methane Services Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.7**
 
Time Charter Party dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Spirit  UK Ltd. and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.10**
 
Time Charter Party dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Winter  UK Ltd. and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.11**
 
Operation and Services Agreement dated September 4, 2007 between Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Limitada and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.13**
 
Form of Management Agreement with Golar Management Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-173160))
4.14**
 
$20.0 Million Revolving Credit Agreement by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.15**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated October 5, 2011, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Freeze (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)
4.16**
 
Loan Agreement, dated October 18, 2011, by and between Golar LNG Limited as the lender and Golar LNG Partners LP as the borrower (incorporated by reference to the Exhibits of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2011)







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Exhibit
Number
 
Description
4.17**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated July 9, 2012, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the NR Satu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on July 16, 2012)
4.18**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated November 1, 2012, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Grand (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on November 6, 2012)
4.19**
 
$175 million Facility Agreement, dated December 14, 2012, by and among a group of banks as the lender and PT Golar Indonesia as the borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on February 5, 2013)
4.20**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated January 30, 2013, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Maria (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on February 5, 2013)
4.21**
 
Bond Agreement dated October 11, 2012 between Golar LNG Partners LP and Norsk Tillitsmann ASA as bond trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on November 6, 2012)
4.22**
 
$275 million Facility Agreement, dated June 25, 2013, by and among a group of banks as the lender and Golar Partners Operating LLC as the borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on September 30, 2013)
4.23**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated December 5, 2013, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP, Golar Partners Operating LLC and Golar LNG Ltd., providing for, among other things, the acquisition of the Golar Igloo  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on December 10, 2013)
4.24**
 
Facility Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated July 24, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on December 8, 2014)
4.25**
 
Supplemental Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated July 25, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on December 8, 2014)
4.26**
 
Second Supplemental Agreement between Golar Hull M021 Corp, Golar Hull M026 Corp, Golar Hull M2031 Corp, Golar Hull M2022 Corp, Golar Hull M2023 Corp, Golar Hull M2027 Corp, Golar Hull M2024 Corp, Golar LNG NB 12 Corporation, and a consortium of banks for $1.125 billion facility, dated August 28, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on December 8, 2014)
4.27**
 
Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement of the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo dated December 15, 2014 among Golar LNG Ltd, Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar Partners Operating LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on December 19, 2014)
4.28**
 
Letter Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2015, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on January 22, 2015)
4.29**
 
Loan Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2015, by and between Golar LNG Partners LP and Golar LNG Limited, providing for the Eskimo Vendor Loan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on January 22, 2015)
4.30**
 
$120 million Loan Agreement dated April 19, 2006 and as amended on February 27, 2008, among Golar LNG 2234 Corporation, as Borrower, Fokus Bank ASA, as Swap Bank, Agent and Security Trustee and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on April 30, 2015)
4.31**
 
$125 million Facilities Agreement dated June 17, 2010, among Golar Freeze Holding Co., DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Facility Agent and Security Agent, the lenders party thereto and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on April 30, 2015)

128

Table of Contents

4.32**
 
Supplemental Deed, dated December 23, 2014, relating to the $120 million Loan Agreement dated April 19, 2006, among Golar LNG 2234 Corporation, as Borrower, Fokus Bank ASA, as Swap Bank, Agent and Security Trustee and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on April 30, 2015)

4.33**
 
Supplemental Deed, dated April 29, 2015, between Golar LNG Limited, as lender and Golar LNG Partners LP as borrower (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 20-F/A filed on April 30, 2015)
4.34**
 
Bond Agreement dated May 20, 2015 between Golar LNG Partners LP and Nordic Trustee ASA as bond trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on May 26, 2015)

4.35**
 
Time charter party agreement by and between Golar Grand Corporation and Golar Trading Corporation, with respect to the Golar Grand, dated as of May 27, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on July 7, 2015)
4.36**
 
Fourth Supplemental Deed to facility agreement, made by and among DNB Bank ASA (formerly known as DnB NOR Bank ASA), Citigroup Global Markets Limited and DVB Bank SE, London Branch, as the mandated lead arrangers, the other lenders party thereto, Golar LNG 2234 LLC, as borrower, and the other parties thereto, with respect to the Maria and Freeze refinancing (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on July 7, 2015)
4.37**
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement made by and between Golar LNG Limited and Golar Partners Operating LLC, dated February 10, 2016 with respect to the acquisition of the Golar Tundra (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed on February 2, 2016)
4.38*
 
Facilities Agreement for an $800 million senior secured amortizing term loan and revolving credit facility, dated April 27, 2016, by and among Golar Partners Operating LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, DNB (UK) Limited, Nordea Bank Norge ASA, as agent and security agent and the other parties thereto
4.39*
 
Bareboat charter by and among Golar Eskimo Corp and Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited, dated November 4, 2015.
4.40*
 
Memorandum of Agreement by and among Golar Eskimo Corp and Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited, dated November 4, 2015.
4.41*
 
Common Terms Agreements, by and among Golar Eskimo Corp and Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited, dated November 4, 2015, providing for the sale and leaseback of the Golar Eskimo.
8.1*
 
Subsidiaries of Golar LNG Partners LP
12.1*
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Golar LNG Partners LP Principal Executive Officer
12.2*
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Golar LNG Partners LP Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
13.1*
 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive Officer
13.2*
 
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
15.1*
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Ernst & Young LLP
15.2*
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
99.1*
 
Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers, Inc. addressed to the SEC regarding the disclosure provided in Item 16F
101. INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101. CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Calculation Linkbase
101. DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Definition Linkbase
101. LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Label Linkbase
101. PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Presentation Linkbase


_________________________ 
*                                Filed herewith.

** Incorporated by reference.
 

129

Table of Contents

                               Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. Omitted information has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 




130

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
 
 
 
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Graham Robjohns
 
 
 
Name:
Graham Robjohns
 
 
 
Title:
Principal Executive Officer
Date:
April 29, 2016
 
 
 


131

Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
Page
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


F-1

Table of Contents


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 
To the Board of Directors and Partners of Golar LNG Partners LP:


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Golar LNG Partners LP as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in partners’ capital and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Golar LNG Partners LP at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Golar LNG Partners LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated April 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.




/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
London, United Kingdom
 
April 29, 2016
 
















F-2

Table of Contents


The Board of Directors and Unitholders of Golar LNG Partners LP (and subsidiaries)


We have audited Golar LNG Partners LP's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). Golar LNG Partners LP management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Partnership; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Partnership’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Golar LNG Partners LP maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2015 consolidated financial statements of Golar LNG Partners LP and our report dated April 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
London, United Kingdom
 
April 29, 2016
 


F-3

Table of Contents


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



To the Board of Directors and shareholders of Golar LNG Partners LP:


In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in partners’ capital for the year ended December 31, 2013 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Golar LNG Partners LP and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.






/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
United Kingdom
 
April 30, 2014
 


F-4

Table of Contents

GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 , 2014 AND 2013
 
(in thousands of $, except per unit amounts)
 
 
Notes
 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Operating revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Time charter revenues
7

 
393,132

 
396,026

 
329,190

Time charter revenues from related parties
26

 
41,555

 

 

Total operating revenues
 

 
434,687

 
396,026

 
329,190

Operating expenses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Vessel operating expenses (1)
 

 
65,244

 
59,191

 
52,390

Voyage and commission expenses
 

 
7,724

 
6,048

 
5,239

Administrative expenses (2)
 

 
6,643

 
5,757

 
5,194

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
99,256

 
80,574

 
66,336

Total operating expenses
 

 
178,867

 
151,570

 
129,159

Operating income
 

 
255,820

 
244,456

 
200,031

Financial income (expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income (3)
 

 
1,315

 
1,131

 
1,097

Interest expense (4)
 

 
(55,324
)
 
(43,781
)
 
(43,195
)
Other financial items, net
8

 
(23,459
)
 
(22,118
)
 
(1,661
)
Net financial expenses
 

 
(77,468
)
 
(64,768
)
 
(43,759
)
Income before income taxes
 

 
178,352

 
179,688

 
156,272

Income taxes
9

 
(5,669
)
 
5,047

 
(5,453
)
Net income
 

 
172,683

 
184,735

 
150,819

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 

 
(10,547
)
 
(10,581
)
 
(9,523
)
Net income attributable to Golar LNG Partners LP Owners
 

 
162,136

 
174,154

 
141,296

General Partner’s interest in net income  (5)
 

 
18,469

 
23,908

 
13,796

Limited Partners’ interest in net income
 

 
143,667

 
150,246

 
127,500

Earnings per unit:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Common units (basic and diluted)
29

 
2.38

 
2.47

 
2.31

Cash distributions declared and paid per unit in the period
29

 
2.30

 
2.14

 
2.05

___________________________________________
(1)
This includes related party vessel management fee recharges of $7.6 million , $7.7 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. See note 26.
(2)
This includes related party management and administrative fee recharges of $2.9 million , $2.9 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. See note 26.
(3)
This includes related party interest income of $0.2 million , nil and nil for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. See note 26.
(4)
This includes related party interest expense of $4.2 million , nil and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. See note 26.
(5)
This includes net income attributable to IDR holders of $15.2 million , $18.3 million and $11.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-5

Table of Contents

GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 , 2014 AND 2013
 
(in thousands of $)
 
 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Net income
172,683

 
184,735

 
150,819

Unrealized net (loss) gain on qualifying cash flow hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
  Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification (1)
(5,106
)
 
(1,031
)
 
7,370

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to statement of operations (2)
(2,533
)
 
1,339

 
(775
)
Net other comprehensive (loss) income
(7,639
)
 
308

 
6,595

Comprehensive income
165,044

 
185,043

 
157,414

Comprehensive income attributable to:
 

 
 

 
 

Partners’ Equity
154,497

 
174,462

 
147,891

Non-controlling interest
10,547

 
10,581

 
9,523

 
165,044

 
185,043

 
157,414

__________________________________________ 
(1) There is no tax impact on any of the periods presented.
(2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to ‘Other financial items, net’ on the consolidated statements of operations relate to losses (gains) on cash flow hedges in respect of interest rate swaps.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


F-6

Table of Contents



GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014
  (in thousands of $)
 
Notes
 
2015

 
2014

ASSETS
 

 
 

 
 

Current assets
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 

 
40,686

 
98,998

Restricted cash
18

 
56,714

 
25,831

Trade accounts receivable
12

 
20,824

 
9,122

Other receivables and prepaid expenses
13

 
5,160

 
7,516

Amounts due from related parties
26

 
7,128

 

Inventories
 

 
1,339

 
89

Total current assets
 

 
131,851

 
141,556

Long-term assets
 

 
 

 
 

Restricted cash
18

 
136,559

 
146,552

Vessels and equipment, net
14

 
1,730,676

 
1,501,170

Vessel under capital lease, net
15

 
116,727

 
122,253

Intangible assets, net
16

 
99,096

 
16,032

Deferred charges
17

 
13,676

 
13,356

Other non-current assets
19

 
16,753

 
15,283

Total assets
 

 
2,245,338

 
1,956,202

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

Short-term debt due to related parties
26

 

 
20,000

Current portion of long term-debt
22

 
121,739

 
124,221

Trade accounts payable
 

 
3,959

 
2,621

Accrued expenses
20

 
21,230

 
21,700

Amounts due to related parties
26

 

 
9,851

Other current liabilities
21

 
119,084

 
99,481

Total current liabilities
 

 
266,012

 
277,874

Long-term liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

Long-term debt
22

 
1,223,049

 
908,311

Obligations under capital lease
23

 
143,112

 
150,997

Other long-term liabilities
24

 
16,650

 
17,281

Total liabilities
 

 
1,648,823

 
1,354,463

Commitments and contingencies (See note 27)
 

 


 


Equity
 

 
 

 
 

Partners’ capital:
 

 
 

 
 

Common unitholders: 45,167,096 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 45,663,096 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014
 

 
486,533

 
490,824

Subordinated unitholders: 15,949,831 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014
 

 
12,649

 
12,063

General partner interest: 1,257,408 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014
 

 
40,293

 
33,320

Total partners’ capital
 

 
539,475

 
536,207

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 
(9,725
)
 
(2,086
)
 
 

 
529,750

 
534,121

Non-controlling interest
 

 
66,765

 
67,618

Total equity
 

 
596,515

 
601,739

Total liabilities and equity
 

 
2,245,338

 
1,956,202

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-7

Table of Contents

GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR
  THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 , 2014 AND 2013
  (in thousands of $)

F-8

Table of Contents

 
Notes
 
2015

 
2014

 
2013

Operating activities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income
 

 
172,683

 
184,735

 
150,819

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
99,256

 
80,574

 
66,336

Recognition of foreign tax losses
 
 
(4,945
)
 
(11,832
)
 

Release of deferred tax asset
 
 
4,076

 
2,308

 

Amortization of deferred charges
 

 
6,308

 
3,554

 
5,828

Unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
(493
)
 
(674
)
 
(7,435
)
Drydocking expenditure
 

 
(15,093
)
 
(2,468
)
 
(50,979
)
Interest element included in obligations under capital leases
 

 
279

 
1,639

 
233

Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of Golar Eskimo , Golar Igloo  and Golar Maria :
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable
 

 
(11,704
)
 
(1,989
)
 
(717
)
Inventories
 

 
(642
)
 
1,005

 
971

Prepaid expenses, accrued income and other assets
 

 
(311
)
 
8,901

 
(9,747
)
Other long term assets
 
 
3,499

 

 

Amounts due from/to related parties
 

 
(18,071
)
 
6,659

 
1,581

Trade accounts payable
 

 
902

 
755

 
(1,820
)
Accrued expenses
 

 
(4,578
)
 
24

 
(6,632
)
Restricted cash
 
 
(7,686
)
 

 

Other current liabilities
 

 
(11,250
)
 
3,789

 
241

Net cash provided by operating activities
 

 
212,230

 
276,980

 
148,679

Investing activities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Additions to vessels and equipment
 

 
(3,667
)
 
(1,293
)
 
(18,152
)
Acquisition of Golar Eskimo , Golar Igloo  and Golar Maria , net of cash acquired (1)
11

 
(5,971
)
 
(155,319
)
 
(119,927
)
Short-term debt granted to related parties
 
 
(50,000
)
 

 

Repayment of short-term debt granted to related parties
 
 
50,000

 

 

Restricted cash
 

 
10,372

 
(11,143
)
 
54,027

Net provided by (cash used) in investing activities
 

 
734

 
(167,755
)
 
(84,052
)
Financing activities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Proceeds from short-term debt due to related parties
 
 

 
20,000

 
20,000

Repayment of short-term debt due to related parties
 
 

 

 
(20,000
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
22

 
644,070

 
115,000

 
230,000

Repayments of long-term debt (including related parties)
 

 
(707,202
)
 
(93,558
)
 
(149,822
)
Repayments of obligations under capital lease
 

 

 
(41
)
 
(2,365
)
Payments in connection with lease terminations
 
 

 

 
(250,980
)
Financing arrangement fees and other costs
 

 
(6,628
)
 
(846
)
 
(4,794
)
Proceeds from issuance of equity, net of issue costs
28

 

 

 
280,586

Common units repurchased and canceled
28

 
(5,970
)
 

 

Restricted cash
 
 
(31,248
)
 

 

Cash distributions paid
 

 
(152,898
)
 
(140,142
)
 
(119,875
)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
 

 
(11,400
)
 
(13,740
)
 
(10,604
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 

 
(271,276
)
 
(113,327
)
 
(27,854
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 

 
(58,312
)
 
(4,102
)
 
36,773

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
98,998

 
103,100

 
66,327

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 

 
40,686

 
98,998

 
103,100

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash paid during the year for:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest paid
 

 
52,814

 
43,011

 
44,651

Income taxes paid
 

 
5,124

 
2,707

 
5,575


________________________________________________________
(1)  In addition to the cash consideration paid for the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo , Golar Igloo and Golar Maria in 2015, 2014 and 2013 respectively, there was non-cash consideration in relation to the assumption of bank debt of $162.8 million , $161.3 million and $89.5 million , respectively (see note 11).

F-9

Table of Contents




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-10

Table of Contents

GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 , 2014 AND 2013
 
(in thousands of $)
 
Partners’ Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(loss)
 
Total
before
Non-
controlling
interest
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Owner’s
Equity
 
Common
Units
 
Subordinated
Units
 
General
Partner
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance at December 31, 2012
169,515


3,713

 
5,447

 
(8,989
)
 
169,686

 
71,858

 
241,544

Net income
91,576

 
35,924

 
13,796

 

 
141,296

 
9,523

 
150,819

Cash distributions (1)
(81,096
)
 
(32,737
)
 
(6,042
)
 

 
(119,875
)
 

 
(119,875
)
Non-controlling interest dividends

 

 

 

 

 
(10,604
)
 
(10,604
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
6,595

 
6,595

 

 
6,595

Net proceeds from issuance of common units
274,974

 

 
5,612

 

 
280,586

 

 
280,586

Contribution to equity (2)
20,641

 

 
421

 

 
21,062

 

 
21,062

Consolidated balance at December 31, 2013
475,610

 
6,900

 
19,234

 
(2,394
)
 
499,350

 
70,777

 
570,127

Net income
111,351

 
38,895

 
23,908

 

 
174,154

 
10,581

 
184,735

Cash distributions (1)
(96,577
)
 
(33,732
)
 
(9,833
)
 

 
(140,142
)
 

 
(140,142
)
Non-controlling interest dividends

 

 

 

 

 
(13,740
)
 
(13,740
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 
308

 
308

 

 
308

Contribution to equity
440

 

 
11

 

 
451

 

 
451

Consolidated balance at December 31, 2014
490,824

 
12,063

 
33,320

 
(2,086
)
 
534,121

 
67,618

 
601,739

Net income
106,476

 
37,191

 
18,469

 

 
162,136

 
10,547

 
172,683

Cash distributions (1)
(104,797
)
 
(36,605
)
 
(11,496
)
 

 
(152,898
)
 

 
(152,898
)
Non-controlling interest dividends

 

 

 

 

 
(11,400
)
 
(11,400
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 
(7,639
)
 
(7,639
)
 

 
(7,639
)
Common units repurchased and canceled
(5,970
)
 

 

 

 
(5,970
)
 

 
(5,970
)
Consolidated balance at December 31, 2015
486,533

 
12,649

 
40,293

 
(9,725
)
 
529,750

 
66,765

 
596,515

__________________________________________

(1)
This includes cash distributions to IDR holders for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 of $8.7 million , $5.6 million and $3.7 million , respectively.
(2)
In June 2013, the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand were refinanced. We made a cash payment of $251.0 million to the lessors to terminate the respective lease financing arrangements (including the associated Golar Winter currency swap of $ 25.3 million ) and to acquire the legal title of both these vessels. The transaction to acquire the legal title of the vessels was between controlled entities, thus, the vessels continue to be recorded at their historical book values and the difference between the cash payment made and the carrying value of the vessels is an equity contribution. The contribution recognized was $21.1 million .
          



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
NOTES TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

1. GENERAL
 
Golar LNG Partners LP (the “Partnership”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) was formed as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Golar LNG Limited (“Golar”) in September 2007 under the laws of the Marshall Islands for the purpose of acquiring the interests in wholly-owned and partially owned subsidiaries of Golar.
 
During April 2011, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”). In connection with the IPO, (i) we issued to Golar 23,127,254 common units and 15,949,831 subordinated units, representing a 98% limited partner interest in us; (ii) we issued to Golar GP LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Golar and our general partner (the “General Partner”), a 2% general partner interest in us and 81% of our incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”); (iii) we issued to Golar LNG Energy Limited, a subsidiary of Golar (“Golar Energy”), 19% of the IDRs; (iv) Golar sold 13,800,000 common units to the public in the IPO and received gross proceeds of $310.5 million , all as further described in Note 3.
 
Under the Partnership Agreement, the general partner has irrevocably delegated to our board of directors the power to oversee and direct the operations, manage and determine the strategies and policies of the Partnership. During the period from the IPO in April 2011 until the time of our first annual general meeting (“AGM”) on December 13, 2012, Golar retained the sole power to appoint, remove and replace all members of our board of directors. From the first AGM, four of our seven board members became electable by the common unitholders and accordingly, from this date, Golar no longer retains the power to control the board of directors and, hence, the Partnership. As a result, we are no longer considered to be under common control of Golar, and from December 13, 2012, we no longer account for vessel acquisitions from Golar as transfers of equity interests between entities under common control.

As of December 31, 2015 , we operated a fleet of six FSRUs and four LNG carriers. Our vessels operate under charter contracts with expiration dates between 2017 and 2025.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2015 , we recorded net current liabilities of $134.2 million . Included within current liabilities are: (i) mark-to-market valuations of our swap derivatives of $104.6 million (includes $89.0 million mark-to-market valuations for our cross-currency interest rate swap)maturing between 2018 and 2022 which we have no intention of terminating before maturity and hence realizing these liabilities prior to their maturity (see note 25); and (ii) deferred revenue of $11.0 million which relates to charter-hire received in advance from our charterers, thus, no cash outflows are expected in respect of these liabilities in the next twelve months.

In addition, the cash expected to be generated from operations (assuming the current rates earned from existing charters continues) will be sufficient to cover our operational cash outflows and our ongoing obligations under our financing commitments to service our debt interest, make scheduled loan repayments and pay cash distributions. Accordingly, as of April 29, 2016 , we believe our current resources, including our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $53.5 million , are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
 


2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of accounting
 
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Investments in entities in which we directly or indirectly hold more than 50% of the voting control are consolidated in the financial statements, as well as certain variable interest entities in which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. The non-controlling interests of the above mentioned subsidiaries are included in the Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations as “Non-controlling interests”.
 
Principles of consolidation

A variable interest entity (VIE) is defined by the accounting standard as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s

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residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. A party that is a variable interest holder is required to consolidate a VIE if the holder has both (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

In consolidating VIEs, on a quarterly basis, we must make assumptions regarding the debt amortization profile and the interest rate to be applied against the VIEs’ debt principal. Our estimates are therefore dependent upon the timeliness of receipt and accuracy of financial information provided by these lessor VIE entities. Upon receipt of the audited annual financial statements of VIEs, we will make a true-up adjustment for any material differences.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the entities listed in Notes 4 and 5.
 
Business combinations
 
Business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method. On acquisition, the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. bargain purchase) is credited to the statement of operations in the period of acquisition. The consideration transferred for an acquisition is measured at fair value of the consideration given. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. The results of subsidiary undertakings are included from the date of acquisition.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the acquisition is recorded based on provisional amounts. During the measurement period, we will retrospectively adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date reflecting new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date. However, the measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date. During the measurement period, we recognize adjustments to the provisional amounts as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date and we revise comparative information for prior periods presented in financial statements as needed, including making any change in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects recognized in completing the initial accounting.
 
Revenue and expense recognition
 
Revenues include minimum lease payments under time charters, fees for repositioning vessels as well as the reimbursement of certain vessel operating and drydocking costs. Revenues generated from time charters, which we classified as operating leases, are recorded over the term of the charter as service is provided. We do not recognize revenues during days that the vessel is off-hire. Incentives for charterers to enter into lease agreements are spread evenly over the lease term. Revenue is presented net of indirect taxes, where applicable.
 
Repositioning fees (which are included in time charter revenue) received in respect of time charters are recognized at the end of the charter when the fee becomes fixed and determinable. However, where there is a fixed amount specified in the charter, which is not dependent upon redelivery location, the fee will be recognized evenly over the term of the charter. Where a vessel undertakes multiple single voyage time charters, revenue is recognized, including the repositioning fee if fixed and determinable, on a discharge-to-discharge basis. Under this basis, revenue is recognized evenly over the period from departure of the vessel from its last discharge port to departure from the next discharge port. For arrangements where operating costs are borne by the charterer on a pass through basis, the pass through of operating costs is reflected in revenue and expenses.

Reimbursement for drydocking costs is recognized evenly over the period to the next drydocking, which is generally between two to five years.
 
Under our time charters, the majority of voyage expenses are paid by our customers. Voyage related expenses, principally fuel, may also be incurred when positioning or repositioning the vessel before or after the period of time charter and during periods when the vessel is not under charter or is off-hire, for example when the vessel is undergoing repairs. These expenses are recognized as incurred.
 

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Vessel operating expenses, which are recognized when incurred, include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils, communication expenses and third party management fees.

Operating leases

Initial direct costs (those directly related to the negotiation and consummation of the lease) are deferred and allocated to earnings over the lease term. Rental income and expense are amortized over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
 
Income taxes
 
Income taxes are based on a separate return basis. The guidance on income taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized principally for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization of the deferred income tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future years.

We use a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return regarding uncertainties in income tax positions. The first step is recognition: we determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step is measurement: a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Comprehensive Income
 
As of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , our accumulated other comprehensive loss consist unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedge.  
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging instruments
 
(9,725
)
 
(2,086
)
 
(2,394
)

Cash and cash equivalents
 
We consider all demand and time deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be equivalent to cash.
 
Restricted cash and short-term investments
 
Restricted cash and short-term investments consist of bank deposits, which may only be used to settle certain pre-arranged loan or lease payments and which are held as cash collateral required for certain swaps and cash held by a VIE. We consider all short-term investments as held to maturity. These investments are carried at amortized cost. We place our short-term investments primarily in fixed term deposits with high credit quality financial institutions.

Trade accounts receivable

Trade receivables are presented net of allowances for doubtful balances. At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories, which are comprised principally of fuel, lubricating oils and vessel spares, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
 

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Vessels and equipment
 
Vessels are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of vessels less the estimated residual value is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ remaining useful economic lives. Management estimates the residual values of our vessels based on a scrap value cost of steel and aluminium times the weight of the vessel noted in lightweight ton. Residual values are periodically reviewed and revised to recognize changes in conditions, new regulations or other reasons.

Cost of building the mooring equipment is capitalized and depreciated over the initial lease term of the related charter.
 
Refurbishment costs incurred during the period are capitalized as part of vessels and depreciated over the vessels’ remaining useful economic lives. Refurbishment costs are costs that appreciably increase the capacity, or improve the efficiency or safety of vessels and equipment.

Drydocking expenditures are capitalized when incurred and amortized over the period until the next anticipated drydocking, which is generally between two and five years. For vessels that are newly built or acquired, we have adopted the “built-in overhaul” method of accounting. The built-in overhaul method is based on the segregation of vessel costs into those that should be depreciated over the useful life of the vessel and those that require drydocking at periodic intervals to reflect the different useful lives of the components of the assets. The estimated cost of the drydocking component is amortized until the date of the first drydocking following acquisition, upon which the cost is capitalized and the process is repeated. When a vessel is disposed, any unamortized drydocking expenditure is charged against income in the period of disposal.
 
Useful lives applied in depreciation are as follows:
 
Vessels (not including converted FSRUs)
40 to 55 years
Vessels - Converted FSRUs
20 years from conversion date
Drydocking expenditure
2 to 5 years
Mooring equipment
11 years
 
Vessel under capital lease
 
We lease one vessel under an agreement that has been accounted for as a capital lease. Obligations under capital lease are carried at the present value of future minimum lease payments, and the asset balance is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining economic useful life of the vessel. Interest expense is calculated at a constant rate over the term of the lease.
 
Depreciation of the vessel under capital lease is included within depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of operations. The vessel under capital lease is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the vessel’s remaining useful economic life, based on a useful life of 40  years. Refurbishment costs and drydocking expenditures incurred in respect of vessel under capital lease is accounted for consistently as that of an owned vessel.
 
Our capital lease is ‘funded’ via long term cash deposits which closely match the lease liability. Future changes in the lease liability arising from interest rate changes are only partially offset by changes in interest income on the cash deposits, and where differences arise, this is funded by, or released to, available working capital.

Income derived from the sale of subsequently leased assets is deferred and amortized in proportion to the amortization of the leased assets (see note 24). Amortization of deferred income is offset against depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of operations.
 
Intangible assets

Intangible assets pertain to customer related and contract based assets representing primarily long-term time charter party agreements acquired in connection with the acquisition of certain subsidiaries from Golar. Intangible assets identified are recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. These intangible assets are amortized over the term of the time charter party agreement and the amortization expense is included in the statement of operations in the depreciation and amortization line item. Impairment testing is performed when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.


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Impairment of long-lived assets
 
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our vessels’ carrying amounts, we make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and estimates in respect of residual or scrap value. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of long-term assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
The following table presents the market values and carrying values of certain of our vessels that we have determined to have a market value that is less than their carrying value as of December 31, 2015 . While the market values of these vessels are below their carrying values, no vessel impairment has been recognized on any of these vessels as the estimated future undiscounted cash flows relating to such vessels are greater than their carrying values.


Vessel
2015 Market value (1)
2015 Carrying value
(in millions of $)
 
 
Golar Winter
187.0
236.7
NR Satu
163.5
205.2
Golar Maria
135.0
197.5
Golar Mazo
119.0
147.8

(1) Market values are determined using reference to market comparable values as provided by independent valuation firms or appraisers as of December 31, 2015 . Since vessel values can be volatile, our estimates of market value may not be indicative of either the current or future prices we could obtain if we sold any of the vessels. In addition, the determination of estimated market values may involve considerable judgment, given the illiquidity of the second-hand markets for these types of vessels.
 
Deferred charges
 
Costs associated with long-term financing, including debt arrangement fees, are deferred and amortized over the term of the relevant loan. Amortization of deferred loan costs is included in “Other financial items, net” in the statement of operations. If a loan is repaid early, any unamortized portion of the related deferred charges is charged against income in the period in which the loan is repaid.

Provisions

We, in the ordinary course of business, are subject to various claims, suits and complaints. Management, in consultation with internal and external advisers, will provide for a contingent loss in the financial statements if the contingency was present at the date of the financial statements and the likelihood of loss was probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If we have determined that the reasonable estimate of the loss is a range and there is no best estimate within the range, we will provide the lower amount within the range. See note 27, “Other Commitments and Contingencies” for further discussion.
 
Derivatives
 
We use derivatives to reduce market risks associated with our operations. We use interest rate swaps for the management of interest
risk exposure. The interest rate swaps effectively convert a portion of our debt from a floating to a fixed rate over the life of the transactions without an exchange of underlying principal.
 
We seek to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates through the use of foreign currency forward contracts.
 
All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets and subsequently remeasured to fair value, regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the derivative.

Where the fair value of a derivative instrument is a net liability, the derivative instrument is classified in “Other current liabilities” in the balance sheet. Where the fair value of a derivative instrument is a net asset, the derivative instrument is classified in “Other non-current assets” in the balance sheet, except if the current portion is a liability, in which case the current portion is included in “Other current liabilities”. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss is dependent on whether the derivative contract

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is designed to hedge a specific risk and also qualifies for hedge accounting. We have adopted hedge accounting for certain of our interest rate swaps (including our cross currency interest rate swap) arrangements designated as cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are not designated or do not qualify as hedges, the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument are recognized in earnings and recorded each period in current earnings in “Other financial items, net”.
 
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, we formally document the relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. This documentation includes the strategy risk and risk management for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be used to assess effectiveness of the hedge. If the derivative is an effective hedge, changes in the fair value are initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in equity. The ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized immediately in earnings, as are any gains or losses on the derivative that are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. We do not apply hedge accounting if it is determined that the hedge was not effective or will no longer be effective, the derivative was sold or exercised, or the hedged item was sold or repaid.
 
In the periods when the hedged items affect earnings, the associated fair value changes on the hedged derivatives are transferred from equity to the corresponding earnings line item on the settlement of a derivative. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is immediately recognized in earnings. If a cash flow hedge is terminated and the originally hedged item is still considered probable of occurring, the gains and losses initially recognized in equity remain there until the hedged item impacts earnings at which point they are transferred to the corresponding earnings line item (i.e. interest expense). If the hedged items are no longer probable of occurring, amounts recognized in equity are immediately reclassified to earnings.
 
Cash flows from derivative instruments that are accounted for as cash flow hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged. Cash flows from economic hedges are classified in the same category as the items subject to the economic hedging relationship.
 
Foreign currencies
 
We and our subsidiaries’ functional currency is the U.S. dollar as the majority of the revenues are received in U.S. dollars and a majority of our expenditures are incurred in U.S. dollars. Our reporting currency is U.S. dollars.
 
Transactions in foreign currencies during the year are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated using rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using historical rates of exchange. Foreign currency transaction and translation gains or losses are included in the statements of operations.
 
Fair value measurements
 
We account for fair value measurements in accordance with the accounting standards guidance using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The guidance provides a single definition of fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires that management make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



3. FORMATION TRANSACTIONS AND INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
 
During April 2011, the following transactions in connection with the transfer of the interests in the Golar Winter and the subsequent IPO occurred:
 

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Capital contribution
 
(i)
Golar contributed to us its 100% interest in the subsidiary which leased the Golar Winter . This has been accounted for as a capital contribution by Golar to us.
 
Recapitalization of the Partnership
 
(ii)
We issued to Golar 23,127,254 common units and 15,949,831 subordinated units, representing a 98% limited partner interest in us, in exchange for Golar’s existing 98% limited partner interest in us; and
(iii)
We issued 797,492 general partner units to the General Partner, then representing a 2% general partner interest in us, and 81% of the IDRs. The remaining 19% of the IDRs were issued to Golar Energy. The IDRs entitle the holder to increasing percentages of the cash we distribute in excess of $0.4428 per unit per quarter.
 
Initial Public Offering
 
(iv)
In the IPO, Golar sold 13,800,000 of our common units to the public at a price of $22.50 per unit, raising gross proceeds of $310.5 million . 1,800,000 of our common units were sold pursuant to the exercise of the overallotment option granted to the underwriters. Expenses relating to the IPO were borne by Golar.
 
Rights and Obligations of Partnership Units

Common units . These represent limited partner interests in us. During the subordination period, the common units have preferential distribution and liquidation rights over the subordinated units as described in note 29. Each outstanding common unit is entitled to one vote on matters subject to a vote of common unitholders. However, if at any time, any person or group owns beneficially more than 4.9% or more of any class of units outstanding, any such units owned by that person or group in excess of 4.9% may not be voted (except for purposes of nominating a person for election to our board). The voting rights of any such common unitholder in excess of 4.9% will effectively be redistributed pro rata among the other common unitholders holding less than 4.9% of the voting power of such class of units. The General Partner, its affiliates and persons who acquired common units with the prior approval of the board of directors will not be subject to this 4.9% limit except with respect to voting their common units in the election of the four elected directors.

Subordinated units. These represent limited partner interests in us. Subordinated units have limited voting rights and most notably are excluded from voting in the election of the elected directors. During the subordination period, the common units have preferential distribution rights to the subordinated units (see note 29). The subordination period will end on the satisfaction of various tests as prescribed in the Partnership Agreement, or in connection with the removal of the General Partner as the general partner. Upon the expiration of the subordination period, the subordinated units will convert into common units under the circumstances described below.

General Partner units. General partner units have preferential liquidation and distribution rights over the subordinated units. There is a limitation on the transferability of the general partner interest such that the General Partner may not transfer all or any part of its general partner interest to another person (except to an affiliate of the General Partner or another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of the General Partner with or into another entity or the transfer by the General Partner of all or substantially all of its assets to another entity) prior to March 31, 2021 without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the General Partner and its affiliates. The general partner units are not entitled to vote in the election of the four elected directors. However, the General Partner in its sole discretion appoints three of the seven board directors.
 
IDRs. The IDRs are non-voting and represent rights to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved as described in note 29.

The Partnership Agreement provides that if the General Partner is removed as a general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the General Partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:

the subordination period will end and all outstanding subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on a one -for-one basis;
any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and

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the General Partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its IDRs (and Golar Energy will have the right to convert its IDRs) into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of the interests at the time.

Agreements
 
In connection with the IPO, we entered into several agreements including:
 
A management and administrative services agreement with Golar Management Limited, a subsidiary of Golar (“Golar Management”), pursuant to which Golar Management agreed to provide certain management and administrative services to us;
A $20.0 million revolving credit agreement with Golar; and
An Omnibus Agreement with Golar, the General Partner and others governing, among other things:
To what extent we and Golar may compete with each other;
Certain rights of first offer on certain FSRUs and LNG carriers operating under charters for five or more years; and
The provision of certain indemnities to us by Golar.

We exercised our option under the Omnibus Agreement to purchase the Golar Freeze from Golar in October 2011 and the NR Satu in July 2012.

4. SUBSIDIARIES
 
The following table lists our significant subsidiaries and their purpose as of December 31, 2015 . Unless otherwise indicated, we own 100% of each subsidiary.

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Name
 
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
 
Purpose
Golar Partners Operating LLC
 
Marshall Islands
 
Holding Company
Golar LNG Holding Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Holding Company
Golar Maritime (Asia) Inc.
 
Republic of Liberia
 
Holding Company
Oxbow Holdings Inc.
 
British Virgin Islands
 
Holding Company
Faraway Maritime Shipping Company (60% ownership)
 
Republic of Liberia
 
Owns and operates Golar Mazo
Golar LNG 2215 Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Leases Methane Princess
Golar Spirit Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Owns Golar Spirit
Golar Freeze Holding Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Owns Golar Freeze
Golar 2215 UK Ltd
 
United Kingdom
 
Operates Methane Princess
Golar Spirit UK Ltd
 
United Kingdom
 
Operates Golar Spirit
Golar Winter UK Ltd
 
United Kingdom
 
Operates Golar Winter
Golar Freeze UK Ltd
 
United Kingdom
 
Operates Golar Freeze
Golar Servicos de Operacao de Embaracaoes Limited
 
Brazil
 
Management Company
Golar Khannur Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Holding Company
Golar LNG (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
 
Singapore
 
Holding Company
PT Golar Indonesia*
 
Indonesia
 
Owns and operates NR Satu
Golar 2226 UK Ltd
 
United Kingdom
 
Operates Golar Grand
Golar LNG 2234 Corporation
 
Republic of Liberia
 
Owns and operates Golar Maria
Golar Winter Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Owns Golar Winter
Golar Grand Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Owns Golar Grand
Golar Hull M2031 Corporation
 
Marshall Islands
 
Owns and operates Golar Igloo
Golar Eskimo Corporation**
 
Marshall Islands
 
Leases and operates Golar Eskimo
__________________________________________ 
* We hold all of the voting stock and control all of the economic interests in PT Golar Indonesia (“PTGI”) pursuant to a Shareholder’s Agreement with the other shareholder of PTGI, PT Pesona Sentra Utama (“PT Pesona”). PT Pesona holds the remaining 51% interest in the issued share capital of PTGI.

** The above table excludes Eskimo SPV, from which we leased one of our vessels, the Golar Eskimo , under a sale and leaseback. See note 5.



5. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIEs)

Eskimo SPV

As of December 31, 2015 , we leased one vessel from a VIE under a finance lease with a wholly-owned subsidiary ("Eskimo SPV") of China Merchants Bank Leasing (“CMBL”). Eskimo SPV is a newly formed special purpose vehicle (SPV).

In November 2015 we sold the Golar Eskimo to Eskimo SPV and subsequently leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter for a term of ten years. From the third year anniversary of the commencement of the bareboat charter, we have an annual option to repurchase the vessel at fixed pre-determined amounts, with an obligation to repurchase the vessel at the end of the ten year lease period.
 
While we do not hold any equity investment in Eskimo SPV, we have determined that we have a variable interest in Eskimo SPV and that Eskimo SPV is a VIE. Based on our evaluation of the bareboat agreement we have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of Eskimo SPV and, accordingly, have consolidated Eskimo SPV into our financial results. We did not record any gain

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or loss from the sale of the Golar Eskimo to Eskimo SPV, and we continued to report the vessel in our consolidated financial statements at the same carrying value, as if the sale had not occurred.

The equity attributable to CMBL in Eskimo SPV is included in non-controlling interests in our consolidated results. As of December 31, 2015 , the Golar Eskimo is reported under “Vessels and equipment, net” in our consolidated balance sheet.
 
The following table gives a summary of the sale and leaseback arrangement, including repurchase options and obligation as of December 31, 2015 :

Vessel
Effective from
Sales value (in $ millions)
First repurchase option (in $ millions)
Month of first repurchase option
Repurchase obligation at end of lease term
   (in $ millions)
End of lease term
Golar Eskimo
November 2015
285.0
225.8
November 2018
128.3
November 2025

A summary of our payment obligations under the bareboat charter with Eskimo SPV as of December 31, 2015 is shown below:
(in $ thousands)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
After 2020
Golar Eskimo
12,825
12,825
12,825
12,825
12,825
61,982

The impact of Eskimo SPV’s assets and liabilities that most significantly impact our consolidated balance sheet is as follows:

(in $ thousands)
Golar Eskimo
Assets
 
Restricted cash (refer to note 18)
4,031

 
 
Liabilities
 
Long-term debt (refer to note 22)
254,070


Restricted cash represents cash in Eskimo SPV which is not available for use by the Partnership.

PTGI

We consolidated PTGI, which owns the NR Satu , in our consolidated financial statements effective September 28, 2011. PTGI became a VIE and we became its primary beneficiary upon our agreement to acquire all of Golar’s interests in certain subsidiaries that own and operate the NR Satu on July 19, 2012. We consolidate PTGI as we hold all of the voting stock and control all of the economic interests in PTGI.

The following table summarizes the balance sheets of PTGI as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 :


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(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
14,783

 
17,181

Restricted cash
 
10,281

 
10,152

Vessels and equipment, net*
 
311,751

 
333,152

Other assets
 
17,043

 
13,545

Total assets
 
353,858

 
374,030

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
9,247

 
6,307

Current portion of long-term debt
 
14,300

 
14,300

Amounts due to related parties
 
172,979

 
188,323

Long-term debt
 
97,800

 
112,100

Other liabilities
 
158

 
8,693

Total liabilities
 
294,484

 
329,723

Total equity
 
59,374

 
44,307

Total liabilities and equity
 
353,858

 
374,030


*PTGI recorded the NR Satu at the acquisition price when it purchased the vessel from a Golar related party entity. However, as of the date of the acquisition of the subsidiaries which own and operate the NR Satu , the acquisition was deemed to be a reorganization of entities under common control, and accordingly, we recorded the NR Satu at historical book values.

Trade creditors of PTGI have no recourse to our general credit.

The long-term debt of PTGI is secured against the NR Satu and has been guaranteed by us.


6. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
Adoption of new accounting standards

In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740 to require companies to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current on the balance sheet instead of separating deferred taxes into current and non-current amounts. Also, companies will no longer allocate valuation allowances between current and non-current deferred tax assets because those allowances also will be classified as non-current. The guidance may be adopted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. However, early adoption in permitted. We have elected to adopt the guidance prospectively for annual periods beginning January 1, 2015.

Accounting pronouncements to be adopted

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance for presentation of financial statement - going concern. The amendments in this update provide guidance in GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued or available to be issued and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods, and for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim period within those periods. We have assessed that the adoption of this guidance will not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


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In January 2015, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the income statement presentation requirements by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. The guidance is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In February 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 810 requiring re-evaluation of all legal entities under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments:

Modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities;
Eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership;
Affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and
Provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interest in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds.

The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 835 that would require that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs would not be affected by the amendments. Entities must apply the amendments retrospectively. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We have chosen not to early adopt. Had we early adopted, debt issuance costs of $13.7 million as of December 31, 2015 (2014: $13.4 million ) would have been reclassified from ‘Other long term assets’ to a direct deduction from ‘Current portion of long-term debt’ and ‘Long-term debt’.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, permits a reporting entity, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment. Currently, investments using the practical expedient are categorized within the fair value hierarchy according to the date when the investment is redeemable. In May 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 820 which have the effect of a) removing the requirement to categorize these investments and b) limiting disclosures of these investments. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2014, the FASB issued a new topic ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts With Customers. The intention of the topic is to harmonize revenue recognition requirements with the newly issued standard, IFRS 15, by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The initial effective date for public business entities was for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The revised effective date for public entities is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities will be permitted to adopt the standard as early as the original public entity effective date.We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In July 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 330 that simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We believe the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In August 2015, the FASB deferred by one year the effective date of its new revenue recognition standard for public and non-public entities reporting under US GAAP. The new revenue recognition standard will be effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Public entities will be permitted to adopt the standard as early as the original public entity effective date, i.e. annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In September 2015, the FASB issued amendments to ASC 805. The guidance eliminates the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, an acquirer will recognize a measurement-period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on

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earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We are assessing what impact, if any, the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance (“Topic 842”) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring i) recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and ii) disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The accounting applied by lessors under Topic 842 is largely unchanged from previous GAAP. Some changes to the lessor accounting guidance were made to align both of the following: i) the lessor accounting guidance with certain changes made to the lessee accounting guidance and ii) key aspects of the lessor accounting model with revenue recognition guidance. Topic 842 will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective approach is required for adoption for all leases that exist at or commence after the date of initial application with an option to use certain practical expedients. We are currently assessing whether we will early adopt, and the impact on our financial statements is not currently estimable.


7. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
 
Operating segments are components for an enterprise of which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Based on the Company’s methods of internal reporting and management structure, we consider that we operate in one segment, the LNG market. During 2015 , our fleet operated under time charters and in particular with nine charterers, Petrobras, PT Nusantara Regas (“PTNR”), Kuwait National Petroleum Company (“KNPC”), Dubai Supply Authority (“DUSUP”), Pertamina, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (“Jordan”), BG Group plc, Eni S.p.A., and Golar. Petrobras is a Brazilian energy company. PTNR is a joint venture company of Pertamina and Perusahaan Gas Negara, an Indonesian company engaged in the transport and distribution of natural gas in Indonesia. KNPC is a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, the state-owned oil and gas company of Kuwait. DUSUP is a government entity which is the sole supplier of natural gas to the Emirates. Pertamina is the state-owned oil and gas company of Indonesia. BG Group plc is an energy company headquartered in the United Kingdom. Eni S.p.A is an integrated energy company headquartered in Italy.
 
In the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , revenues from each of the following customers accounted for over 10% of our consolidated revenues:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Petrobras
 
100,052

 
23
%
 
99,976

 
25
%
 
85,899

 
26
%
PTNR
 
67,325

 
15
%
 
66,345

 
17
%
 
65,478

 
20
%
KNPC
 
47,402

 
11
%
 
43,220

 
11
%
 

 
%
DUSUP
 
41,970

 
10
%
 
48,392

 
12
%
 
48,029

 
15
%
Pertamina
 
38,061

 
9
%
 
40,004

 
10
%
 
37,302

 
11
%
BG Group plc
 
31,370

 
7
%
 
68,884

 
17
%
 
66,341

 
20
%

Geographic segment data 

The following geographical data presents our revenues and fixed assets with respect only to our FSRUs, operating under long-term charters, at specific locations. LNG carriers operate on a worldwide basis and are not restricted to specific locations. Accordingly, it is not possible to allocate the assets of these operations to specific countries:
Revenues (in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
 
100,052

 
99,976

 
85,899

Indonesia
 
67,325

 
66,345

 
65,478

Kuwait
 
47,402

 
43,220

 

United Arab Emirates
 
41,970

 
48,392

 
48,029


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Fixed assets (in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil
 
369,922

 
392,132

Jordan
 
286,974

 

Kuwait
 
275,684

 
281,946

Indonesia
 
205,188

 
219,610

United Arab Emirates
 
133,883

 
133,082


8. OTHER FINANCIAL ITEMS, NET
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Amortization of deferred financing costs
 
(6,308
)
 
(3,554
)
 
(5,828
)
Financing arrangement fees
 
(1,694
)
 
(147
)
 
(2,101
)
Interest expense on un-designated interest rate swaps
 
(14,385
)
 
(12,163
)
 
(8,188
)
Mark-to-market adjustment for interest rate swap derivatives (see note 25)
 
655

 
(5,953
)
 
12,845

Mark-to-market adjustment for currency swap derivatives (see note 25)
 
16

 

 
(4,839
)
Foreign exchange gain on capital lease obligations and related restricted cash
 
492

 
677

 
7,084

Foreign exchange loss on operations
 
(2,235
)
 
(978
)
 
(634
)
Total
 
(23,459
)
 
(22,118
)
 
(1,661
)
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs amounts to $6.3 million , $3.6 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. The charge in 2015 included a write-off of deferred charges of $1.2 million relating to the refinancing of Golar Freeze and a write-off of $1.1 million relating to a proposed financing transaction that was canceled. The charge in 2013 included a write-off of deferred charges of $2.7 million relating to the refinancing of the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand in June 2013.

Financing arrangement fees and other costs of $1.7 million in 2015 included $0.4 million of commitment fees in relation to the Golar Partners Operating credit facility and $0.3 million in relation to a performance guarantee fee. Financing arrangement fees of $2.1 million in 2013 included $1.2 million of commitment fees in relation to the Golar Partners Operating credit facility.

9. TAXATION

The components of income tax (credit) expense are as follows:
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current tax expense (credit):
 
 

 
 

 
 

United Kingdom
 
(1,098
)
 
852

 
(373
)
Indonesia
 
3,641

 
544

 
5,047

Brazil
 
716

 
1,136

 
779

Kuwait
 
2,133

 
1,945

 

Total current tax expense
 
5,392

 
4,477

 
5,453

Deferred tax (income) expense:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Indonesia
 
(869
)
 
(9,524
)
 


Jordan
 
1,146

 

 

Total income tax expense (credit)
 
5,669

 
(5,047
)
 
5,453



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The income taxes for the years ended December 31,  2015 2014  and  2013  differed from the amounts computed by applying the Marshall Islands statutory income tax rate of  0%  as follows:
 
 
Year ended December 31,
(In thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Income taxes at statutory rate
 

 

 

Effect of change on uncertain tax positions relating to prior year 
 
(1,894
)
 
(5,042
)
 

Effect of recognition of deferred tax asset
 
(4,945
)
 
(9,524
)
 

Effect of taxable income in various countries
 
12,508

 
9,519

 
5,453

Total tax expense (credit)
 
5,669

 
(5,047
)
 
5,453


United States
 
Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source income from the international operations of vessels is generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets certain requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country which grants an equivalent exemption from income taxes to U.S. citizens and U.S. corporations and must either satisfy certain public trading requirements or be more than 50% owned by individuals who are residents, as defined, in such country or another foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S. citizens and U.S. corporations. Our management believes that we satisfied these requirements and therefore by virtue of the above provisions, we were not subject to tax on its U.S. source income.
 
United Kingdom
 
Current taxation credit of $1.1 million , charge of $0.9 million and credit of $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively, relate to taxation of the operations of our United Kingdom subsidiaries. Taxable revenues in the United Kingdom are generated by our UK subsidiary companies and are comprised of revenues from the operation of certain of our vessels. The statutory tax rate in the United Kingdom as of December 31, 2015 was 20% .
 
Brazil
 
Current taxation charges of $0.7 million , $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively, refer to taxation levied on the operations of our Brazilian subsidiary.
 
Indonesia

Current taxation charges of $3.6 million , $0.5 million and $5.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively, refer to taxation levied on the operations of our Indonesian subsidiary. However, the tax exposure in Indonesia is intended to be mitigated by revenue due under the time charter. This tax element of the time charter rate was established at the beginning of the time charter, and shall be adjusted only if there is a change in Indonesian tax laws or certain stipulated tax assumptions.

We record deferred income taxes to reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The net tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 principally relate to the recognition of certain historical tax positions related to foreign tax net operating losses that due to previous uncertainty as to realization, were not recognized until the prior and current years. The historical foreign net operating losses relating to these positions recognized in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were
$4.9 million and $9.5 million , respectively. $4.1 million of these losses have been utilized during 2015, resulting in a closing deferred tax asset balance of $10.4 million .


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Kuwait

Current taxation charges of $2.1 million , $ 1.9 million and $ nil for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively, relates to taxation levied on our Marshall Island operating company which is deemed a tax resident in Kuwait in connection with our charter with KNPC.

Jordan

Deferred tax relates to tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. The net deferred tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 is principally related to differences in depreciation and net operating losses. We recorded a deferred tax asset of $1.0 million in relation to net operating losses and a deferred tax liability of $2.1 million relating to differences in depreciation resulting to a net deferred tax liability of $1.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.


Other jurisdictions
 
No tax has been levied on income derived from our subsidiaries registered in the Marshall Islands, Liberia and the British Virgin Islands.

The following table summarizes the earliest tax year that remain subject to examination by the major taxable jurisdictions in which we operate:

Jurisdiction
 
Earliest
UK
 
2012
Brazil
 
2010
Indonesia
 
2012
Kuwait
 
2015
Jordan
 
2015

Interest and penalties charged to “Income taxes” in our statement of operations amounted to $ nil , $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 respectively.

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes.

Deferred taxes are classified as follows:

Indonesia
(in thousands of $)
2015
2014
Short-term deferred tax asset

3,085

Long-term deferred tax asset
10,393

6,439

Deferred tax asset
10,393

9,524


Jordan
(in thousands of $)
2015
2014
Long-term deferred tax asset
956


Long-term deferred tax liability
(2,102
)

Net deferred tax liability
(1,146
)



As of December 31, 2015, deferred tax assets related to net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards were generated from our Indonesia and Jordan operations, amounting to $41.6 million and $19.1 million , respectively. These NOL carryforwards from Indonesia and Jordan, which can be used to offset future taxable income, will expire in 2018 and 2020 respectively if not utilized.

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As of December 31, 2015, a deferred tax liability of $2.1 million was recognized in respect of the tax depreciation in excess of the accounting depreciation for the Golar Eskimo. This deferred tax asset on Jordan losses is netted off against the deferred tax liability, to arrive at a net deferred tax liability of $1.1 million .

A reconciliation of deferred tax assets, net, is shown below:

Indonesia
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at January 1
 
9,524

 

 

Recognition of deferred tax assets on previously unrecognized losses
 
4,945

 
13,920

 
6,070

Utilization of tax losses
 
(4,076
)
 
(4,396
)
 

Movement in valuation allowance
 

 

 
(6,070
)
Balance at December 31
 
10,393

 
9,524

 


Jordan
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
Balance at January 1
 

Origination of deferred tax asset on tax losses
 
956

Origination of deferred liability on fixed asset temporary differences
 
(2,102
)
Balance at December 31
 
(1,146
)

There is no deferred tax for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 in Jordan.

There are no potential deferred tax liabilities arising on undistributed earnings within the Partnership. This is because either: (i) no tax would arise on distribution, or (ii) in the case of PTGI, the Partnership intends to utilize surplus earnings to reduce borrowings or reinvest its earnings, as opposed to making any distribution.

Expiry of net operating losses carried forward relating to the NR Satu and the Golar Eskimo are as follows:
(in thousands of $)
 
Amount
 
Date of expiry
Net operating losses in 2013 ( NR Satu )
 
41,572

 
2018
Net operating losses in 2015 ( Golar Eskimo )
 
19,124

 
2020

Uncertainty in tax positions

As of December 31, 2015 , we recognized a provision of $2.2 million for certain immaterial risks in various jurisdictions.

In addition, PTGI is also a party to ongoing tax discussions with the Indonesian tax authorities with regard to cancellation of the waiver of approximately $24.0 million in VAT importation charges on the NR Satu , which PTGI secured in April 2012 when the vessel was imported. In November 2015, the Indonesian tax authorities notified PTGI that they would be canceling the 2012 waiver that was issued. The cancellation letter was received in December 2015. The court proceedings commenced in April 2016 and PTGI is disputing the cancellation. We believe we have strong merits to support our position. In the event that the cancellation is upheld, which we do not believe to be probable, PTGI will be indemnified by PTNR under our time charter party agreement entered with them. Please see note 27.



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10. OPERATING LEASES
 
Rental income
 
The minimum contractual future revenues to be received on time charters as of December 31, 2015 , were as follows:
 
Year ending December 31,
(in thousands of $) 
 
Total
 
2016
 
438,377

 
2017
 
438,044

 
2018
 
319,264

 
2019
 
253,705

 
2020
 
225,372

 
2021 and thereafter
 
682,807

 
Total
 
2,357,569

(1)  
____________________________________
(1) This includes revenues from Golar relating to the Option Agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Grand in November 2012. Prior to February 2015, the Golar Grand operated under a time charter with BG Group which was not extended beyond its initial term and expired in February 2015. In February 2015, we exercised our option requiring Golar to charter in the vessel until October 2017 at approximately 75% of the hire rate paid by BG Group. 

Minimum lease revenues are calculated based on certain assumptions such as those relating to expected off-hire days and, for those days on-hire, estimates of the operating component of the charter rate (where applicable) which includes assumptions as to forecast foreign currency rates, changes in the specified consumer price index, amongst others. For those charters containing provisions for reimbursement for drydocking expenditure, these revenues have not been reflected in minimum lease revenues above.

PTNR has the right to purchase the NR Satu at any time after the first anniversary of the commencement date of its charter at a price that must be agreed upon between us and PTNR. We have assumed that this option will not be exercised. Accordingly, the minimum lease revenues set out above include revenues arising within the option period.

The time charter with KNPC for the Golar Igloo is for five nine month regasification seasons. Every year KNPC has the option to extend the regasification season. In addition, KNPC has the option to extend the charter by one regasification season. The minimum contractual future revenues above assumes that both these options will not be exercised.

Jordan has the option, for a termination fee, to terminate the charter after the fifth anniversary of the delivery date of the Golar Eskimo . The minimum contractual future revenues above assumes that this option will not be exercised.
 
The cost and accumulated depreciation of vessels leased to charterers at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $2,431.7 million and $2,121.0 million ; and $584.4 million and $497.5 million , respectively. For arrangements where operating costs are borne by the charterer on a pass through basis, the pass through of operating costs are reflected in both revenue and expenses.
 
11.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

We acquired from Golar equity interests in the subsidiaries which own and operate the  Golar Eskimo, the Golar Igloo , and the  Golar Maria  on January 20, 2015, March 28, 2014, and February 7, 2013, respectively.

The Board and the Conflicts Committee of the Board (the “Conflicts Committee”) approved the purchase price for each transactions. The Conflicts Committee retained a financial adviser to assist the evaluation of each transaction. The details of each transaction are as follows (see “Item 7—Major Unitholders and Related Party Transactions-Related Party Transactions”):


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Golar Eskimo

 
Golar Igloo

 
Golar Maria

(in thousands of $)
January 20, 2015

 
March 28, 2014

 
February 7, 2013

Purchase consideration (1)
226,010

 
156,001

 
127,910

Less: Fair value of net assets (liabilities) acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
Vessel and equipment
292,872

 
287,542

 
215,000

Intangible asset
95,520

 
19,099

 

Cash
298

 
682

 
7,981

Fair value of interest rate swap

 
3,636

 
(3,096
)
Other assets and liabilities
150

 
6,312

 
(2,450
)
Long-term debt
(162,830
)
 
(161,270
)
 
(89,525
)
Subtotal
(226,010
)
 
(156,001
)
 
(127,910
)
Difference between the purchase price and fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

__________________________________________
(1) The purchase consideration comprised the following:
(in thousands of $)
Golar Eskimo

 
Golar Igloo

 
Golar Maria

Loan from Golar
220,000

 

 

Cash consideration paid to Golar
7,170

 
148,730

 
125,500

Adjustment for the interest rate swap asset assumed

 
3,636

 
(3,096
)
Purchase price adjustments
(1,160
)
 
3,635

 
5,506

 
226,010

 
156,001

 
127,910


Golar Eskimo

On January 20, 2015, we acquired Golar’s  100%  interest in the companies that own and operate the FSRU  Golar Eskimo  pursuant to a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement entered into on December 22, 2014. The purchase consideration was  $388.8 million  less the assumed bank debt of  $162.8 million . The purchase price of the acquisition has been allocated to the identifiable assets acquired. The allocation of the purchase price to acquired identifiable assets was based on their fair values at the date of acquisition.

Revenue and profit contributions

In connection with the  Golar Eskimo  acquisition, we entered into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar agreed to pay us an aggregate amount of  $22.0 million  starting in January 2015 and ending in June 2015 for the right to use the  Golar Eskimo  during that period. Under the agreement with Golar, the  Golar Eskimo  contributed revenues of  $22.0 million  and net income of  $18.6 million to the financial results for the period from January 20, 2015 to December 31, 2015. We in return remitted to Golar $12.9 million of hire payments actually received with respect to the vessel during this period.

The table below shows our summarized consolidated pro forma annual financial information for the year ended December 31, 2015, giving effect to our acquisition of the Golar Eskimo as if it had taken place on January 1, 2015.
 
Unaudited
(in thousands of $, except per unit data)
2015
Revenues
435,573

Net income
163,022

Earnings per unit (basic and diluted):
 
Common unitholders
$2.38

The Golar Eskimo was under construction during the year ended December 31, 2014 and was not operational as at December 31, 2014. As a result, we have evaluated that had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2014, Golar Eskimo’ s pro forma revenue and net income effect for the year ended December 31, 2014 would be immaterial and thus have not been presented here.


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Golar Igloo

On March 28, 2014 , we acquired Golar’s 100% interest in the company that owns and operates the FSRU, the Golar Igloo pursuant to a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement that we entered into on December 5, 2013. The purchase consideration was $310.0 million less the assumed bank debt of $161.3 million , plus the fair value of the interest rate swap asset of $3.6 million and other purchase price adjustments of $3.6 million . The Golar Igloo was delivered to its current charterer, KNPC, the national oil refining company of Kuwait in March 2014 under a charter expiring in December 2018. The purchase price of the acquisition has been allocated to the identifiable assets acquired. The allocation of the purchase price to acquired identifiable assets was based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The acquisition of the Golar Igloo was deemed accretive to our distributions.

Revenue and profit contributions

The Golar Igloo contributed revenues of $43.2 million and net income of $22.3 million to the financial results for the period from March 28, 2014 to December 31, 2014.

The table below shows our summarized consolidated pro forma annual financial information for the year ended December 31, 2014, giving effect to our acquisition of the Golar Igloo as if it had taken place on January 1, 2014.

 
Unaudited
(in thousands of $, except per unit data)
2014
Revenues
400,209

Net income
184,751

Earnings per unit (basic and diluted):
 
Common unitholders
$2.56

The  Golar Igloo  was under construction during the year ended December 31, 2013 and was not operational as at December 31, 2013. As a result, we have evaluated that had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2013,  Golar Igloo’ s pro forma revenue and net income effect for the year ended December 31, 2013 would be immaterial and thus have not been presented here.

Golar Maria

On February 7, 2013 , we acquired Golar’s 100% interest in the company that owns and operates the Golar Maria. The purchase consideration was $215 million for the vessel less the assumed bank debt of $89.5 million and the fair value of the interest rate swap liability of $3.1 million plus other purchase price adjustments of $5.5 million . The Golar Maria was delivered to its current charterer, LNG Shipping S.p.A. (“LNG Shipping”), a subsidiary of Eni S.p.A in November 2012 under a charter expiring in December 2017.

Revenue and profit contributions

The table below shows our comparative summarized consolidated pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2013, giving effect to our acquisition of the Golar Maria as if it had taken place on January 1, 2013.

 
Unaudited
(in thousands of $, except per unit data)
2013
Revenues
332,150

Net income
152,388

Earnings per unit (basic and diluted):
 
Common unitholders
$2.33




12. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 

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Trade accounts receivable are presented net of provisions for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , there was no provision for doubtful accounts.
 
13. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAID EXPENSES
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Other receivables
 
2,716

 
2,174

Deferred tax asset (see note 9)
 

 
3,085

Prepaid expenses
 
2,444

 
2,257

 
 
5,160

 
7,516

 
Due to adoption of amendments to ASC 740, the entire deferred tax asset has been classified as a long-term asset on a prospective basis. Refer to note 6.

14. VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Cost
 
2,263,166

 
1,952,390

Accumulated depreciation
 
(532,518
)
 
(451,220
)
Net book value
 
1,730,648

 
1,501,170

 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , we owned ten and nine vessels, respectively. The increase in the number of vessels in the year ended December 31, 2015 is due to the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo in January 2015 (see note 11). Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $81.9 million , $72.6 million and $55.1 million , respectively.
 
Drydocking costs of $93.4 million and $72.6 million are included in the vessel cost for December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Accumulated amortization of those costs at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $43.9 million and $27.9 million , respectively.

Mooring equipment of $37.8 million is included in the cost for December 31, 2015 ( 2014 : $38.1 million ). Accumulated depreciation of the mooring equipment at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $13.1 million and $9.6 million , respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , vessels and equipment with a net book value of $1,730.6 million and $1,501.2 million , respectively, were pledged as security for certain debt facilities (see note 27).
 
15. VESSEL UNDER CAPITAL LEASE, NET
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Cost
 
168,577

 
168,577

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(51,850
)
 
(46,324
)
Net book value
 
116,727

 
122,253

 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , we operated one vessel, the Methane Princess , under capital lease. The lease is in respect of a refinancing transaction undertaken during 2003, as described in note 23.

Drydocking costs of $8.1 million are included in the cost amounts above as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 . Accumulated amortization of those costs at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4.1 million and $2.5 million , respectively.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense for vessels under capital leases for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $5.5 million , $5.5 million and $11.9 million , respectively.


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16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Cost
 
114,616

 
19,096

Accumulated amortization
 
(15,520
)
 
(3,064
)
Net book value
 
99,096

 
16,032


The intangible assets pertain to customer related and contract based assets representing primarily the long-term time charter party agreements acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Igloo in March 2014 and the Golar Eskimo in January 2015 (see note 11). The intangible asset acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Igloo is amortized over the term of the contract with KNPC of five years, which assumes that the charterer will not renew the contract. The intangible asset acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Golar Eskimo is amortized over the term of the contract initially entered into with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan of ten years . Both intangible assets have been assigned a zero residual value. As of December 31, 2015 , there was no impairment of intangible assets.

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $12.5 million , $3.1 million and $0.0 million respectively.

The estimated future amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2015  is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
(in thousands of $)
 
 
2016
 
12,955

2017
 
12,930

2018
 
12,930

2019
 
9,862

2020
 
9,135

2021 and thereafter
 
41,284

Total
 
99,096




17. DEFERRED CHARGES
 
Deferred charges represent financing costs, principally bank fees, that are capitalized and amortized to other financial items over the life of the debt instrument. If a loan is repaid early, any unamortized portion of the related deferred charges is charged against income in the period in which the loan is repaid. Deferred charges are comprised of the following amounts:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Debt arrangement fees and other deferred financing charges
 
27,596

 
23,384

Accumulated amortization
 
(13,920
)
 
(10,028
)
 
 
13,676

 
13,356

 


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18. RESTRICTED CASH
 
Our restricted cash balances are as follows:
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Methane Princess lease security deposits
 
134,477

 
142,513

Restricted cash relating to the cross currency interest rate swap (see note 25)
 
36,798

 
9,710

Restricted cash relating to the NR Satu facility (see note 22)
 
10,281

 
10,152

Restricted cash held by Eskimo SPV (see note 5)
 
4,031

 

Restricted cash relating to performance guarantees
 
7,686

 

Restricted cash relating to the Golar Freeze facility (see note 22)
 

 
10,008

Total restricted cash
 
193,273

 
172,383

Less: current portion of restricted cash
 
(56,714
)
 
(25,831
)
Long-term restricted cash
 
136,559

 
146,552


Restricted cash does not include minimum consolidated cash balances of $30 million required to be maintained as part of the financial covenants in some of our loan facilities, as these amounts are included in “Cash and cash equivalents” (see note 22).
 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the value of deposits used to obtain letters of credit to secure the obligations for the lease arrangements described in note 22 was $134.5 million and $142.5 million , respectively. These security deposits are referred to in these financial statements as restricted cash. The Methane Princess Lease security deposit earns interest based upon GBP LIBOR.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the value of collateral deposits required to secure performance guarantees issued to charterers on our behalf by banks was $7.7 million and $ nil , respectively. These security deposits are referred to in these financial statements as restricted cash.

Restricted cash relating to Eskimo SPV represents amounts held by the VIE which are not available for use by the Partnership. We are required to consolidate Eskimo SPV under US GAAP into our financial statements as a VIE (see note 5).

 

19. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Mark-to-market interest rate swaps valuation (see note 25)
 
1,881

 
3,617

Deferred tax asset (see notes 9)
 
10,393

 
6,439

Other long-term assets
 
4,479

 
5,227

 
 
16,753

 
15,283

 
“Other long-term assets” consists of capitalized commission expenses and lease incentives incurred in connection with the NR Satu time charter amounting to $4.5 million and $ 5.2 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. These costs are amortized over the term of the NR Satu time charter. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $0.7 million , $0.7 million , and $0.7 million respectively, which are recognized mainly under “Voyage and commission expenses” in the statement of operations.


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20. ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Vessel operating and drydocking expenses
 
4,517

 
5,762

Administrative expenses
 
599

 
967

Interest expense
 
9,553

 
7,043

Provision for tax
 
6,561

 
7,928

 
 
21,230

 
21,700

 
Provision for tax includes provision for interest and penalties of $1.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 .

21. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred revenue
 
12,645

 
20,594

Mark-to-market interest rate swaps valuation (see note 25)
 
15,540

 
15,222

Mark-to-market cross currency interest rate swaps valuation (see note 25)
 
89,015

 
56,639

Mark-to-market foreign exchange rate swaps valuation (see note 25)
 

 
16

Deferred credits from capital lease transactions (see note 24)
 
625

 
625

Other creditors
 
1,259

 
6,385

 
 
119,084

 
99,481

 
22. DEBT
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Total debt
 
1,344,788

 
1,052,532

Less: Short-term debt due to related parties
 

 
(20,000
)
Less: Current portion of long-term debt due to third parties
 
(121,739
)
 
(124,221
)
Long-term debt
 
1,223,049

 
908,311

 
Our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2015 is repayable as follows:
 
Year Ending December 31,
(in thousands of $)
 
 
2016
 
121,739

2017
 
223,747

2018
 
431,256

2019
 
44,122

2020
 
195,939

2021 and thereafter
 
327,985

Total
 
1,344,788

 
Excluding the High-Yield Bonds, our debt is denominated in U.S. dollars. Excluding the High-Yield and 2015 Norwegian Bonds, our debt bears interest at fixed or floating rates at a weighted average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 of 2.70% and 2.90% , respectively.
 

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At December 31, 2015 , the maturity dates for our debt were as follows:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
Maturity date
Maria and Freeze Facility
 
174,000

 

 
2018
High-Yield Bonds
 
147,007

 
174,450

 
2017
2015 Norwegian Bonds
 
150,000

 

 
2020
Golar LNG Partners Credit Facility
 
181,500

 
203,500

 
2018
Golar Partners Operating Credit Facility
 
185,000

 
235,000

 
2018
NR Satu Facility
 
112,100

 
126,400

 
2020
Golar Igloo Debt
 
141,111

 
154,550

 
2019/2026*
Eskimo SPV Debt
 
254,070

 

 
2025**
Golar LNG Revolving Credit Facility (see note 26 (j))
 

 
20,000

 
2015
Golar Maria Facility
 

 
79,525

 
2018***
Golar Freeze Facility
 

 
59,107

 
2018***
 
 
1,344,788

 
1,052,532

 
 
__________________________________________

*The Kexim and K-sure tranches have a term of twelve years from the date of draw down and the Commercial tranche has a term of five years from the date of draw down.
**The maturity date of the Eskimo SPV debt is based on management’s best estimate and subject to change pending the receipt of the audited financial statements of the VIE.
***Refer to the ‘Maria Freeze Facility’ below.

Maria and Freeze Facility

On June 16, 2015, we entered into an agreement for a  $180.0 million  credit facility (the “Maria and Freeze facility”) with certain lenders to refinance the Golar Maria Facility (which would have matured in December 2015) and extend the commercial loan tranche and refinance the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze facility (which would have matured in June 2015 and June 2018, respectively). The Maria and Freeze facility consists of a  $150.0 million  term loan that is repayable in quarterly installments over a period of  three years , with a final balloon payment of  $114.0 million  due in June 2018, and a revolving credit facility of up to  $30.0 million that matures in June 2018. The Maria and Freeze facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of up to  1.95% . As a result of the refinancing, the Golar Maria facility and the Exportfinans ASA tranche of the Golar Freeze facility were terminated. The commercial loan tranche of the Golar Freeze facility was amended and extended and became the Maria and Freeze facility. As of December 31, 2015 , the balance outstanding under the Maria and Freeze Facility amount is $174.0 million under the Maria and Freeze facility, which includes a drawdown on the revolving credit facility of $30.0 million .

High-Yield Bonds

In October 2012, we completed the issuance of NOK 1,300 million senior unsecured bonds that mature in October 2017. The aggregate principal amount of the bonds at the time of issuance is equivalent to approximately $227 million . The bonds bear interest at three months NIBOR plus a margin of 5.20% payable quarterly. All interest and principal payments on the bonds were swapped into U.S. dollars including fixing interest payments at 6.485% . The bonds were listed on the Oslo Bors ASA in December 2012. As of December 31, 2015 , the U.S. dollar equivalent of the principal amount is $147.0 million . In connection with the issuance of the High-Yield Bonds, in order to hedge our exposure, we entered into a non-amortizing cross currency interest rate swap agreement. The swap hedges both the full redemption amount of the NOK denominated obligation and the related quarterly interest payments. We designated the swap as a cash flow hedge (see note 25).

2015 Norwegian Bonds

In May, 2015, we completed the issuance and sale of  $150 million  aggregate principal amount of  five years  non-amortizing bonds in Norway (the “2015 Norwegian Bonds”). The 2015 Norwegian Bonds mature on May 22, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus  4.4% . In connection with the issuance of the 2015 Norwegian Bonds, we entered into an economic hedge interest rate swap arrangement to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates by converting the floating rate of the interest obligation under the 2015 Norwegian Bonds to an all-in fixed rate of  6.275% .


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Golar LNG Partners Credit Facility
 
In September 2008, we refinanced existing loan facilities in respect of two of our vessels, the Methane Princess and the Golar Spirit, and entered into a new $285 million revolving credit facility with a banking consortium. The loan is secured against the Golar Spirit and the assignment to the lending banks of a mortgage given to us by the lessors of the Methane Princess , with a second priority charge over the Golar Mazo .
 
The revolving credit facility accrues floating interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 1.15% until November 2014. The margin on LIBOR was changed to 1.34% in November 2014 due to a change in covenant requirements. The initial draw down amounted to $250 million in November 2008. The total amount outstanding at the time of refinancing, in respect of the two vessels’ facilities was $202.3 million . The revolving credit facility is a reducing facility which decreases by $2.5 million per quarter from June 30, 2009 through December 31, 2012 and by $5.5 million per quarter from March 31, 2013 through December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2015 , we have no ability to draw additional amounts under this facility. The loan has a term of ten years and is repayable in quarterly installments commencing in May 2009 with a final balloon payment of $137.5 million due in March 2018, its maturity date. As of December 31, 2015 , $181.5 million was outstanding on the revolving credit facility.

Golar Partners Operating Credit Facility

In June 2013, we refinanced existing lease financing arrangements in respect of two vessels, the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand , and entered into a new five year, $275 million loan facility with a banking consortium. The loan facility is split into two tranches, a $225 million term loan facility and a $50.0 million revolving credit facility which matures in June 2018. As of December 31, 2015 , we had an undrawn balance of $33.5 million available to us under this revolving credit facility. The loan facility is secured against the Golar Winter and the Golar Grand and is repayable in quarterly installments of $5.0 million with a final balloon payment of $130.0 million payable in July 2018. The loan facility and the revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3% together with a commitment fee of 1.2% on any undrawn portion of the facility. As of December 31, 2015 , we had $185.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Golar Partners Operating credit facility.
 
NR Satu Facility

In December 2012, PTGI, the company that owns and operates the NR Satu , entered into a seven year $175.0 million secured loan facility (or the NR Satu Facility). The NR Satu Facility is split into two tranches, a $155.0 million term loan facility and a $20.0 million revolving facility. The facility is with a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5% . We drew down $155 million on the term loan facility in December 2012. The loan is payable on a quarterly basis with a final balloon payment of $52.5 million payable in March 2020. As of December 31, 2015 , we had an undrawn balance of $20.0 million available to us under the revolving facility. As of December 31, 2015 , we had $112.1 million of borrowings outstanding under this facility. The NR Satu facility requires certain cash balances to be held on deposit during the period of the loan. These balances are referred to in these consolidated financial statements as restricted cash. As of December 31, 2015 , the value of the deposit secured against the loan was $10.3 million .

Golar Igloo Debt


The Golar Igloo debt originally formed part of Golar’s 
$1.125 billion facility to fund  eight  of its newbuildings. The portion of the debt secured against the  Golar Igloo was assumed by us upon our acquisition of the vessel from Golar in March 2014. The amount drawn down under the original facility and the balance outstanding at the date of acquisition was  $161.3 million . The Golar Igloo debt bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin. The debt is divided into  three tranches, with the following general terms, in line with the original facility:

Tranche
Proportion of debt
Term of loan
Repayment terms
Margin on LIBOR
K-Sure
40%
12 years
Semi-annual installments
2.10%
KEXIM
40%
12 years
Semi-annual installments
2.75%
Commercial
20%
5 years
Semi-annual installments, unpaid balance to be refinanced after 5 years
2.75%


The K-Sure Tranche is funded by a consortium of lenders, of which 
95%  is guaranteed by a Korean Trade Insurance Corporation (or K-Sure) policy. The KEXIM tranche is funded by the Export Import Bank of Korea (or KEXIM). The commercial tranche is funded by a syndicate of banks and is for a term of five years from the date of drawdown with a final balloon payment o

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$20.2 million  due in February 2019 . In the event the commercial tranche is not refinanced prior to the end of the five years, KEXIM has an option to demand repayment of the balance outstanding under the KEXIM tranche. As of December 31, 2015 , we had $141.1 million of borrowings outstanding under the facility.

Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan

We financed a portion of the cash purchase price of the Golar Eskimo with the proceeds of the Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan. This $220.0 million , unsecured non-amortizing loan to us from Golar required repayment within two years (with a prepayment incentive fee of up to 1.0% of the loan amount) and bore interest at a blended rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.84% . The loan was repaid in full in November 2015.

Eskimo SPV Debt

In November 2015 we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to which we sold the Golar Eskimo to Eskimo SPV, a subsidiary of CMBL, and leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter for a monthly hire rate.

In November 2015, Eskimo SPV, which is the legal owner of the Golar Eskimo , entered into a long-term loan facility (the “Eskimo SPV Debt”). Eskimo SPV was determined to be a VIE of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and as a result, we are required to consolidate the results of Eskimo SPV. Although consolidated into our results, we have no control over the funding arrangements negotiated by Eskimo SPV, such as interest rates, maturity, and repayment profiles. In consolidating Eskimo SPV, we must make certain assumptions regarding the debt amortization profile and the interest rate to be applied against Eskimo SPV’s debt principal. The Eskimo SPV Debt is non-amortizing, with a final balloon payment of $254.1 million due in 2025. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin.
 
Refer to note 5 “Variable Interest Entities” of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

The bareboat charter and the related agreements governing our sale and leaseback of the Golar Eskimo certain restrictive covenants and require us to maintain certain financial ratios.

In addition, from the third year anniversary of the commencement of the bareboat charter, we have an annual option to repurchase the vessel at fixed pre-determined amounts, with an obligation to repurchase the vessel at the end of the ten year lease period.

Margins

As of December 31, 2015 , the margins we pay under our loan agreements are above LIBOR at a fixed or floating rate ranging from 1.34% to 3.50% . The margins related to our High-Yield and 2015 Norwegian Bonds are 5.20% and 4.40% above NIBOR and LIBOR respectively.
 
Debt and lease restrictions
 
Our loan debt is collateralized by vessel mortgages and, in the case of some debt, pledges of shares by each guarantor subsidiary. The existing financing agreements impose operating and financing restrictions which may limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, sell capital shares of subsidiaries, make certain investments, engage in mergers and acquisitions, purchase and sell vessels, enter into time or consecutive voyage charters or pay dividends without the consent of the lenders. In addition, lenders may accelerate the maturity of indebtedness under financing agreements and foreclose upon the collateral securing the indebtedness upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including a failure to comply with any of the covenants contained in the financing agreements. Our various debt agreements contain certain covenants, which require compliance with certain financial ratios. Such ratios include equity ratio covenants, working capital ratios, net debt to EBITDA ratios and minimum free cash restrictions. With regards to cash restrictions, we have covenanted to retain at least $30 million of cash and cash equivalents on a consolidated group basis. In addition, there are cross default provisions in certain of our and Golar’s loan and lease agreements. In addition, certain of our undrawn credit facilities are subject to loan to value covenants.

23. CAPITAL LEASE
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Total obligations under capital lease
 
143,112

 
150,997

 

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As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , we operated one vessel under capital lease.

The leasing transaction, which occurred in August 2003, was in relation to the newbuilding, the Methane Princess . We novated the Methane Princess newbuilding contract prior to completion of construction and leased the vessel from the same financial institution in the United Kingdom (“The Methane Princess Lease”). The lessor of the Methane Princess has a second priority security interest in the Methane Princess and the Golar Spirit. Our obligation to the lessor under the Methane Princess Lease is secured by a letter of credit (“LC”) provided by other banks. Details of the security deposit provided by us to the bank providing the LC are given in note 18.

As of December 31, 2015 , we are committed to make quarterly minimum capital lease payments (including interest), as follows:
 
Year ending December 31,
(in thousands of $)
 
Methane
Princess Lease
2016
 
7,442

2017
 
7,723

2018
 
8,030

2019
 
8,338

2020
 
8,650

2021 and thereafter
 
192,476

Total minimum lease payments
 
232,659

Less: Imputed interest
 
(89,547
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
143,112

 
The Methane Princess Lease liability continues to increase until 2018 and thereafter decreases over the period to 2033 , which is the end of the primary term of the lease. The interest element of the lease rentals is accrued at a floating rate based upon Pound Sterling LIBOR.
 
We determined that the entity that owned the vessel was a variable interest entity in which we had a variable interest and was the primary beneficiary. Upon the initial transfer of the vessels to the financial institutions, we measured the subsequently leased vessels at the same amounts as if the transfer had not occurred, which was cost less accumulated depreciation at the time of transfer.

24. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred credits from capital lease transactions
 
16,650

 
17,281

 
Deferred credits from capital lease transactions
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred credits from capital lease transactions
 
24,691

 
24,691

Less: Accumulated amortization
 
(7,416
)
 
(6,785
)
 
 
17,275

 
17,906

Short-term (see note 21)
 
625

 
625

Long-term
 
16,650

 
17,281

 
 
17,275

 
17,906


In connection with the Methane Princess Lease (see note 23), we recorded an amount representing the difference between the net cash proceeds received upon sale of the vessel and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The amortization of the deferred credit for the year is offset against depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of operations. The deferred credits represent the upfront benefits derived from undertaking finance in the form of a UK lease. The deferred credits are amortized over the remaining estimated useful economic life of the Methane Princess on a straight-line basis.
 

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Amortization for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $0.6 million .
 
25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Interest rate risk management
 
In certain situations, we may enter into financial instruments to reduce the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates. We have entered into swaps that convert floating rate interest obligations to fixed rates, which from an economic perspective hedge the interest rate exposure. Certain interest rate swap agreements qualify and are designated for accounting purposes as cash flow hedges. We do not hold or issue instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The counterparties to such contracts are major banking and financial institutions. Credit risk exists to the extent that the counterparties are unable to perform under the contracts; however, we do not anticipate non-performance by any of our counterparties.
 
We manage our debt and capital lease portfolio with interest rate swap agreements in U.S. dollars to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating interest rates. We hedge account for certain of our interest rate swap arrangements designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the net gains and losses have been reported in a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent the hedges are effective. The amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will subsequently be reclassified into earnings, within interest expense, in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings.
 
We have entered into the following interest rate swap transactions involving the payment of fixed rates in exchange for LIBOR:
 
Instrument
(in thousands of $)
 
Year End
 
Notional Amount
 
Maturity
Dates
 
Fixed Interest
Rate
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Receiving floating, pay fixed
 
December 31, 2015
 
863,184

 
2018
to
2022
 
1.07
%
to
2.96%
Receiving floating, pay fixed
 
December 31, 2014
 
919,130

 
2015
to
2020
 
0.92
%
to
2.96%

Interest rate swaps with a notional value of $345.0 million and $130.0 million expired during the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the notional principal amount of the debt and capital lease obligations outstanding subject to such swap agreements was $863.2 million and $919.1 million , respectively.

The effect of cash flow hedging relationships relating to interest rate swap agreements on the statements of operations is as follows:
 
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
Effective
portion gain/(loss)
reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Ineffective Portion
(in thousands of $)
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Interest rate swaps
 
Other financial items, net
 
(2,532
)
 
(1,339
)
 
775

 
411

 
(1,210
)
 
1,015

 
The effect of cash flow hedging relationships relating to interest rate swap agreements excluding the cross currency interest rate swap on the statements of other comprehensive income is as follows:
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Amount of gain/
(loss) recognized in
OCI on derivative
(effective portion)
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Interest rate swaps
 
(174
)
 
492

 
5,515

 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , our accumulated other comprehensive income included $0.6 million and $3.4 million of unrealized gains, respectively, on interest rate swap agreements excluding the cross currency interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedges.


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The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to “Other financial items, net” for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , were a $2.5 million loss, a $1.3 million gain and a $0.8 million loss, respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 , we do not expect any material amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next twelve months.

Foreign currency risk
 
For the periods reported, the majority of the vessels’ gross earnings were receivable in U.S. dollars and the majority of our transactions, assets and liabilities were denominated in U.S. dollars, our functional currency. However, we incur expenditures in other currencies. Our capital lease obligation and related restricted cash deposit are denominated in Pound Sterling. There is a risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of our cash flows.
 
A net foreign exchange gain of $0.5 million , $0.7 million and $2.3 million arose in the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The net foreign exchange gain of $0.5 million arose in the year ended December 31, 2015 as a result of the $0.5 million gain ( 2014 : $0.7 million gain) on the retranslation of our capital lease obligations and the cash deposits securing those obligations.

As of December 31, 2015 , we had no foreign currency forward contracts.

As of December 31, 2014 , we had the following foreign currency forward contract:
 
 
Notional Amount
 
 
 
Average forward
Instrument
(in thousands)
 
Receiving in
foreign currency
 
Pay in USD
 
Maturity
Date
 
rate USD foreign
currency
Currency rate swaps:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Singapore dollars
 
563

 
441

 
2015
 
1.276


Cross currency interest rate swap

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the details of our cross currency interest rate swap are as follows:
 
 
 
Interest rate element
 
Currency element
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional Amount
 
 
 
Average forward
rate USD foreign
currency
Instrument
(in thousands)
 
Notional Amount
 
Fixed Interest Rate
 
Receiving in
Norwegian Kroner
 
Pay in USD
 
Maturity
Date
 
Cross currency interest rate swap
 
227,193

 
6.485
%
 
1,300,000

 
227,193

 
2017
 
5.722


As described in note 22, in 2012 we issued NOK denominated senior unsecured bonds (High-Yield Bonds). In order to hedge our exposure, we entered into a non-amortizing cross currency interest rate swap agreement. The swap hedges both the full redemption amount of the NOK obligation and the related quarterly interest payments. We designated the cross currency interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge. Accordingly, the net loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows:

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Amount of gain/
(loss) recognized in
OCI on derivative
(effective portion)
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Cross currency interest rate swap
 
(4,933
)
 
(184
)
 
1,080

 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, our accumulated other comprehensive income included $9.1 million and $4.2 million of unrealized losses, respectively, on the cross currency interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge. There has been no ineffectiveness in any of the years presented.

The amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will subsequently be reclassified into earnings in the same period as the hedged item affects earnings. As of December 31, 2015 , we do not expect any material amounts to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next twelve months.

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The cross currency interest rate swap has a credit support arrangement that requires us to provide cash collateral in the event that the market valuation of the swap drops below a certain level. Valuation of the swap has fallen below this level and a cash collateral amounting to $36.8 million has been provided as of December 31, 2015 (see note 18).


Fair values
 
We recognize our fair value estimates using a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on reliability of inputs used to determine fair value as follows:
 
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
 
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

There have been no transfers between different levels in the fair value hierarchy during the year.

The carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
Fair Value
Hierarchy(1)
 
2015 Carrying Value
 
2015 Fair Value
 
2014 Carrying Value
 
2014 Fair Value
Non-Derivatives:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
Level 1
 
40,686

 
40,686

 
98,998

 
98,998

Restricted cash
 
Level 1
 
193,273

 
193,273

 
172,383

 
172,383

Short-term debt due to related party
 
Level 3
 

 

 
20,000

 
20,000

High-Yield and 2015 Norwegian Bonds (1)
 
Level 1
 
297,007

 
298,845

 
174,450

 
173,578

Short-term and long-term debt—floating (2)
 
Level 2
 
1,047,781

 
1,047,781

 
858,082

 
858,082

Obligations under capital leases (2)
 
Level 2
 
143,112

 
143,112

 
150,997

 
150,997

Derivatives:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps asset (3)(4)
 
Level 2
 
1,881

 
1,881

 
3,617

 
3,617

Interest rate swaps liability (3)(4)
 
Level 2
 
15,540

 
15,540

 
15,222

 
15,222

Cross currency interest rate swap liability (3)(5)
 
Level 2
 
89,015

 
89,015

 
56,639

 
56,639

Foreign currency swaps liability (3)
 
Level 2
 

 

 
16

 
16

__________________________________________ 
(1)
This pertains to bonds with a carrying value of $297.0 million as of December 31, 2015 which is included under long-term debt on the balance sheet. The fair value of the bonds as of December 31, 2015 was $298.8 million (2014: $173.6 million ), which represents 100.6% (2014: 99.5% ) of their face value.
(2)
Our debt and capital lease obligations are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Derivative liabilities are captured within other current liabilities and derivative assets are captured within long-term assets on the balance sheet.
(4)
The fair value/carrying value of interest rate swap agreements (excluding the cross currency interest rate swap described in footnote 5) that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1.6 million (with a notional amount of $142.5 million ) and $2.0 million (with a notional amount of $211.6 million ), respectively. The expected maturity of these interest rate agreements is from May 2015 to March 2018 .
(5)
We issued NOK denominated senior unsecured bonds. In order to hedge our exposure, we entered into a non-amortizing cross currency interest rate swap agreement. The swap hedges both the full redemption amount of the NOK obligation and the related quarterly interest payments. We designated the cross currency interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.

The carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and working capital facilities approximate fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.


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Certain methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of accounts receivables, accounts payables and accrued liabilities approximate fair values because of the short maturity of those instruments.
 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, which are highly liquid, is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
The estimated fair value for restricted cash and short-term investments is considered to be equal to the carrying value since they are placed for periods of less than six months. The estimated fair value for long-term restricted cash is considered to be equal to the carrying value since it bears variable interest rates which are reset on a quarterly basis.

The carrying value of short-term debt due to related party refers to our revolving credit facility with Golar, which has been repaid in full. The carrying amount of this debt approximated its fair value because of the short maturity of this instrument.

The estimated fair value of our High-Yield and 2015 Norwegian Bonds is based on the quoted market price as of the balance sheet date.

The estimated fair value for floating long-term debt is considered to be equal to the carrying value since it bears variable interest rates, which are reset on a quarterly basis.

The estimated fair values of long-term lease obligations under capital leases are considered to be equal to the carrying value since they bear interest at rates, which are reset on a quarterly basis.
 
The fair value of our derivative instruments is the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and our credit worthiness and of our swap counterparty. The mark-to-market gain or loss on our interest rate and foreign currency swaps that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes for the period is reported in the statement of operations caption “Other financial items, net” (see note 7).

The credit exposure of interest rate swap agreements is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at the end of each period, reduced by the effects of master netting agreements. It is our policy to enter into master netting agreements with the counterparties to derivative financial instrument contracts, which give us the legal right to discharge all or a portion of amounts owed to that counterparty by offsetting them against amounts that the counterparty owes to us.

We have elected not to offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. However, if we were to offset and record the asset and liability balance of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(in thousands of $)
 
Gross amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet subject to netting agreements
 
Net amount
 
Gross amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet subject to netting agreements
 
Net amount
Total asset derivatives
 
1,881

 
(1,881
)
 

 
3,617

 
(1,831
)
 
1,786

Total liability derivatives
 
15,540

 
(1,881
)
 
13,659

 
15,222

 
(1,831
)
 
13,391


The fair value measurement of an asset or a liability must reflect the non-performance of the entity. Therefore, the impact of our credit worthiness has also been factored into the fair value measurement of the derivative instruments in a liability position. A credit valuation adjustment of $(1.9) million (2014: $3.2 million ) was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2015 in relation to our cross-currency swap. As of December 31, 2015 , the credit valuation adjustment was $1.3 million (2014: $3.2 million ).

The cash flows from economic hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items subject to the economic hedging relationship.
 

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Concentrations of risk
 
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, trade accounts receivable, other receivables and amounts due from related parties. In respect of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, credit risk lies with Nordea Bank Finland Plc, Citibank, DNB Bank ASA, Santander UK plc, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered PLC, and CMBL. However, given the credit ratings of the above institutions, we believe this risk is remote.

During the year ended December 31, 2015 , nine customers accounted for all of our revenues. These revenues and associated accounts receivable are derived from one time charters with BG Group plc, one time charter with Pertamina, one time charter with DUSUP, two time charters with Petrobras, one time charter with PTNR, one time charter with Eni S.p.A., one time charter with KNPC, one time charter with Jordan, and one time charter with Golar. We consider the credit risk of BG Group plc, DUSUP, PTNR, Eni S.p.A, and KNPC to be low. Pertamina is a state enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia. Credit risk is mitigated by the long-term contract with Pertamina being payable monthly in advance and further, the gas sales contracts are with the Chinese Petroleum Corporation, our joint venture partner in the Golar Mazo . Given that the FSRUs are key to the national energy strategies in particular securing the supply of natural gas to Jordan and Brazil, we consider the credit risk relating to Jordan and Petrobras respectively to be relatively low.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , Petrobras accounted for at least 23% of gross revenue (see note 7). Details of revenues derived from each customer for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 are found in note 7.

26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Income (expenses) from related parties:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Transactions with Golar and subsidiaries:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Time charter revenues (a)
 
41,555

 

 

Management and administrative services fees (b)
 
(2,949
)
 
(2,877
)
 
(2,569
)
Ship management fees (c)
 
(7,577
)
 
(7,746
)
 
(6,701
)
Interest expense on High-Yield Bonds (d)
 

 

 
(1,972
)
Interest expense on the Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan (e)
 
(4,217
)
 

 

Interest income on short-term loan (f)
 
203

 

 

Share options expense (g)
 
(297
)
 

 

Total
 
26,718

 
(10,623
)
 
(11,242
)
 
Receivables (payables) from related parties:
 
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , balances with related parties consisted of the following:
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Trading balances due to Golar and subsidiaries (f)
 
4,400

 
(13,337
)
Methane Princess Lease security deposit movements (h)
 
2,728

 
3,486

Short-term loan due to Golar (i)
 

 
(20,000
)
 
 
7,128

 
(29,851
)
__________________________________________
(a) Time charter revenues - This consists of revenue from the charters of the Golar Eskimo and the Golar Grand .

In connection with our acquisition of the Golar Grand in November 2012, Golar provided us with an option pursuant to which, in the event that the charterer did not renew or extend its charter for the Golar Grand beyond February 2015, we could require Golar to charter the vessel through to October 2017 at approximately 75% of the hire rate that would have been payable by the charterer. In February 2015, we exercised this option. Accordingly, we earned $28.7 million in relation to the exercise of this option in the year ended December 31, 2015 .

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In connection with the Golar Eskimo acquisition, we entered into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar agreed to pay us an aggregate amount of  $22.0 million  starting in January 2015 and ending in June 2015 for the right to use the  Golar Eskimo  during that period. Under the agreement with Golar, the  Golar Eskimo  contributed revenues of  $22.0 million  and net income of  $18.6 million to the financial results for the period from January 20, 2015 to December 31, 2015.
(b)  Management and administrative services agreement - On March 30, 2011, we entered into a management and administrative services agreement with Golar Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Golar, pursuant to which Golar Management will provide to us certain management and administrative services. The services provided by Golar Management are charged at cost plus a management fee equal to 5% of Golar Management’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with providing these services. We may terminate the agreement by providing 120 days ’ written notice.
 
(c)  Ship management fees - Golar and certain of its subsidiaries charged vessel management fees to us for the provision of technical and commercial management of the vessels. Each of our vessels is subject to management agreements pursuant to which certain commercial and technical management services are provided by certain subsidiaries of Golar, including Golar Management and Golar Wilhelmsen AS (“Golar Wilhelmsen”), a partnership that was jointly controlled by Golar and by Wilhelmsen Ship Management (Norway) AS. On September 4, 2015, Golar Wilhelmsen became a wholly owned subsidiary of Golar. Subsequently, Golar Wilhelmsen changed its name to Golar Management Norway AS (“Golar Management Norway” or “GMN”). We may terminate these agreements by providing 30 days’ written notice.

(d) High-Yield Bonds - In October 2012, we completed the issuance of NOK 1,300 million in senior unsecured bonds that mature in October 2017. The aggregate principal amount of the bonds is equivalent to approximately $227 million at the time of issuance. See note 22 for further detail.

(e) Interest on the Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan - A portion of the purchase price for the Golar Eskimo acquisition was financed with the proceeds of a $220.0 million unsecured, non-amortizing loan to us from Golar (or the Golar Eskimo Vendor Loan). This loan, which contained a repayment incentive fee of up to 1.0% of the loan amount and bore interest at a blended rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 2.84% , was repaid in full in November 2015.

(f) Trading and other balances - Receivables and payables with Golar and its subsidiaries comprise primarily of unpaid management fees, advisory and administrative services. In addition, certain receivables and payables arise when we pay an invoice on behalf of a related party and vice versa. Receivables and payables are generally settled quarterly in arrears. Trading balances due to Golar and its subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and intended to be settled in the ordinary course of business. They primarily relate to recharges for trading expenses paid on our behalf, including vessel management and administrative service fees due to Golar. In November 2015, Golar borrowed $50.0 million from us. The loan was repayable within 28 days following draw down, unsecured, and bore interest at LIBOR plus 5.0% . The loan was repaid in December 2015.

(g) Share options expense - This relates to a recharge from Golar in relation to the award of 120,000 share options in Golar LNG granted to certain of our directors and officers during 2015. As of the grant date the exercise price of these options was $56.70 , however, the exercise price is reduced by the value of dividends declared and paid. They have a contractual term of five years and vest evenly over five years.
 
(h) Methane Princess Lease security deposit movements - This represents net advances to Golar since the IPO, which correspond with the net release of funds from the security deposits held relating to the Methane Princess Lease. This is in connection with the Methane Princess tax lease indemnity provided by Golar under the Omnibus Agreement (see below). Accordingly, these amounts held with Golar will be settled as part of the eventual termination of the Methane Princess Lease.

(i)  $20 million revolving credit facility - On April 13, 2011, we entered into a $20 million revolving credit facility with Golar. The facility was unsecured and interest-free, and was repaid in full in June 2015 .
 
Dividends to China Petroleum Corporation - During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , Faraway Maritime Shipping Co., which is 60% owned by us and 40% owned by China Petroleum Corporation (“CPC”), paid total dividends to CPC of $11.4 million , $13.7 million and $10.6 million , respectively.

Acquisitions from Golar - During the three years ended December 31, 2015, we acquired from Golar equity interests in certain subsidiaries which own and operate the Golar Maria, the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo . These acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations (see note 11).


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Our Board of Directors (“the Board”) and the Conflicts Committee of the Board (the “Conflicts Committee”) approved the purchase price and vendor financing loan (where applicable) for each transaction. The Conflicts Committee retained financial advisors to assist with its evaluation of the transaction.

Payment due under Omnibus Agreement - During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , we incurred expenses of nil , $ nil and $3.3 million , respectively, which were indemnified by Golar as part of the Omnibus agreement.

Dividends to Golar - Since our IPO in April 2011, we have declared and paid quarterly distributions totaling $52.1 million , $61.3 million , and $63.7 million to Golar for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.  

Payments to Helm Energy Advisors Inc. - Through his co-ownership of Helm Energy Advisors Inc. (“Helm”), a company established and domiciled in Canada, Mr. Arnell, who was appointed to our board of directors in February 2015, acted and advised on various projects for Golar and earned approximately $2.3 million from Golar in fees for the year ended December 31, 2015 . Golar expects the level of fees earned by Helm in 2016 to be materially less. A portion of the management fee paid to Golar Management pursuant to the management administrative services agreement was remitted to Helm in 2015. See note (b) above.

Indemnifications and guarantees
 
Tax lease indemnifications
 
Under the Omnibus Agreement, Golar has agreed to indemnify us in the event of any liabilities in excess of scheduled or final settlement amounts arising from the Methane Princess leasing arrangement and the termination thereof.

In addition, Golar has agreed to indemnify us against any liabilities incurred as a consequence of a successful challenge by the UK Revenue Authorities with regard to the initial tax basis of the transactions in respect of the Methane Princess and other vessels previously financed by UK tax leases or in relation to the restructuring terminations in 2010.
 
Environmental and other indemnifications
 
Under the Omnibus Agreement, Golar has agreed to indemnify us until April 13, 2016, against certain environmental and toxic tort liabilities with respect to the assets that Golar contributed or sold to us to the extent arising prior to the time they were contributed or sold. However, claims are subject to a deductible of $0.5 million and an aggregate cap of $5 million .
 
Acquisition of Golar Freeze and NR Satu
 
Under the Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement entered into between Golar and us on October 19, 2011 and July 19, 2012, Golar has agreed to extend the above indemnifications to include any liabilities relating to the Golar Freeze and the NR Satu to the extent arising prior to the time they were contributed or sold and to the extent that we notify Golar within five years of the date of the agreements. Accordingly, during 2014, Golar agreed to indemnify us for $0.5 million in connection with non-recoverable losses in respect of a claim, arising from actions occurring prior to our acquisition of the NR Satu .

Acquisition of the Golar Maria, the Golar Igloo, and the Golar Eskimo

Under the Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreements entered into between Golar and us on January 30, 2013, December 5, 2013, and December 15, 2014 in relation to the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Eskimo , respectively, Golar has agreed to indemnify us against certain environmental and toxic tort liabilities with respect to the assets that Golar contributed or sold to us to the extent arising prior to the time they were sold and to the extent that we notify Golar within five years of the date of the agreements.

Golar Tundra financing related guarantees

In November 2015, Tundra Corp sold the Golar Tundra to a subsidiary of CMBL (the “Tundra SPV”) and subsequently leased back the vessel under a bareboat charter (the “Tundra Lease”). In connection with the Tundra Lease, Golar entered into a guarantee in favor of Tundra SPV, pursuant to which, in the even that Tundra Corp is in default of its obligations under the Tundra Lease, Golar, as primary guarantor, will settle any liabilities due within five business days. In addition, we entered into a further guarantee, pursuant to which, in the event Golar is unable to satisfy its obligations as the primary guarantor, Tundra SPV may recover from us, as the deficiency guarantor. Under a separate side agreement, Golar has agreed to indemnify us for any costs incurred in our capacity as the deficiency guarantor. Upon the completion of the Tundra Acquisition, Golar’s guarantee of the obligations of

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Tundra Corp under the Tundra Lease will terminate along with its agreement to indemnify us pursuant to the separate side agreement, and we will become the primary guarantor of Tundra Corp’s obligations under the Tundra Lease.





27. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Assets pledged
 
(in thousands of $)
 
2015
 
2014
Carrying value of vessels and equipment secured against long-term loans and capital leases
 
1,847,403

 
1,623,423

 
Other contractual commitments and contingencies
 
Insurance
 
We insure the legal liability risks for our shipping activities with Gard and Skuld, which are mutual protection and indemnity associations. As a member of a mutual association, we have inquired to the associations based on our claims record in addition to the claims records of all other members of the association. A contingent liability exists to the extent that the claims records of the members of the association in the aggregate show significant deterioration, which results in additional calls on the members.
 
Tax lease benefits
 
As of December 31, 2015 , we have one UK tax lease (relating to the Methane Princess ). A termination of this lease would realize the accrued currency gain or loss recorded against the lease liability, net of the restricted cash. As of December 31, 2015 , there was a net accrued gain of approximately $0.9 million

Under the terms of the leasing arrangement, the benefits are derived primarily from the tax depreciation assumed to be available to the lessor as a result of their investment in the vessel. As is typical in these leasing arrangements, as the lessee we are obligated to maintain the lessor’s after-tax margin. Accordingly, in the event of any adverse tax changes or a successful challenge by the UK Tax Authorities (“HMRC”) with regard to the initial tax basis of the transactions, or in the event of an early termination of the Methane Princess lease or in relation to the 2010 lease restructurings, we may be required to make additional payments principally to the UK vessel lessor. We would be required to return all, or a portion of, or in certain circumstances significantly more than the upfront cash benefits that Golar received in respect of the lease financing transaction.

HMRC has been challenging the use of similar lease structures and has been engaged in litigation of a test case for some years. In August 2015, following an appeal to the Court of Appeal by the HMRC which set aside previous judgments in favor of the tax payer, the First Tier Tribunal (UK court) ruled in favor of HMRC. The tax payer in this particular ruling has the election to appeal the courts’ decision, but no appeal has been filed.The judgments of the First Tier Tribunal do not create binding precedent for other UK court decisions and therefore the ruling in favor of HMRC is not binding in the context of our structures. Further, we consider there are differences in the fact pattern and structure between this case and our leasing arrangements and therefore is not necessarily indicative of any outcome should HMRC challenge us and we remain confident that our fact pattern is sufficiently different to succeed if we are challenged by HMRC. HMRC have written to our lessor to indicate that they believe our lease maybe similar to the case noted above. We have reviewed the details of the case and the basis of the judgment with our legal and tax advisers to ascertain what impact, if any, the judgment may have on us and the possible range of exposure has been estimated at approximately £ nil to £ 20 million Pound Sterling. However, under the indemnity provisions of the Omnibus Agreement or the respective share purchase agreements, Golar has agreed to indemnify us against any liabilities incurred as a consequence of a successful challenge by the UK Revenue Authorities with regard to the initial tax basis of the transactions in respect of the remaining lease (including the other vessels previously financed by UK tax leases) or in relation to the restructuring terminations in 2010.


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Legal proceedings and claims

From time to time we have been, and expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. These claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

In November and December 2015, the Indonesian tax authorities issued letters to PTGI to, among other things, revoke a previously granted VAT importation waiver in the approximate amount of $24.0 million for the NR Satu. In April 2016, PTGI initiated an action in the Indonesian tax court to dispute the waiver cancellation. We believe PTGI has strong merits to support its position. However, there can be no assurance that PTGI’s position will be prevail. In the event of a negative outcome, in addition to the liability for VAT, there is the possibility that interest and penalties at 2% per month may be applied from the point when the waiver was initially issued up until the date of payment of the VAT deemed due together with penalties applied, however, as the court proceedings have just commenced it is not possible to predict the maximum potential exposure. In the event that the cancellation of the waiver is upheld which we do not believe to be probable, we will be indemnified by PTNR under the TCP for the NR Satu for any VAT liability as well as the related interest and penalties.


28. EQUITY ISSUANCES AND REPURCHASES

The following table summarizes the issuances of common and general partner units during the three years ended December 31, 2015 :
Date
 
Number of Common Units Issued 1
 
Offering Price
 
Gross Proceeds (in thousands of $) 2
 
Net Proceeds (in thousands of $)
 
Golar’s Ownership after the Offering 3
 
Use of Proceeds
January 2013
 
4,316,947

 
$
29.74

 
131,006

 
130,244

 
50.9
%
 
Acquisition of the Golar Maria
December 2013
 
5,100,000

 
$
29.10

 
151,439

 
150,342

 
41.4
%
 
Acquisition of the Golar Igloo
_________________________________________
1 Includes common units issued by us to Golar in a private placement made concurrent to the public offering of 416,947 common units in January 2013. There was no private placement of common units to Golar in the December 2013 offering, however, 3,400,000 of our common units held by Golar were sold to the public in a secondary offering.
2 Includes General Partner’s 2% proportionate capital contribution.
3 Includes Golar’s 2% general partner interest in the Partnership.

The following table shows the movement in the number of common units, subordinated units and general partner units during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013:

(in units)
 
Common Units
 
Subordinated Units
 
GP Units
December 31, 2012
 
36,246,149

 
15,949,831

 
1,065,225

January 2013 offerings
 
4,316,947

 

 
88,101

December 2013 offerings
 
5,100,000

 

 
104,082

December 31, 2013 and 2014
 
45,663,096

 
15,949,831

 
1,257,408

December 2015 common unit repurchase and cancellation program
 
(496,000
)
 

 

December 31, 2015
 
45,167,096

 
15,949,831

 
1,257,408


In January 2015, 7,170,000 of our common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership held by Golar were sold to the public in a secondary offering.

In December 2015, our Board of Directors approved a common unit repurchase program of up to $25.0 million of the outstanding common units of the Partnership in the open market over a two year period. As of December 31, 2015 , we had repurchased a total of 496,000 million units for an aggregate cost of $6.0 million . In accordance with the provisions of the Partnership agreement, all units repurchased are deemed canceled and not outstanding, with immediately effect.


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Month of repurchase
Total number of common units purchased

 
Average price paid per common unit

 
Total number of common units purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program

 
Maximum value of common units that may be purchased under the plans or program

December 2015
496,000

 
$
12.03

 
496,000

 
 
As of December 31, 2015
496,000

 
 
 
496,000

 
$
19,035,042


Golar’s purchase of equity securities

In August 2015, the Board of Directors of Golar approved a common unit purchase program under which Golar may purchase up to $25.0 million worth of our outstanding common units in open market purchases. Between August and September 2015, Golar purchased a total of 240,000 common units in a series of open market transactions, at a combined total cost of $5.0 million .
Month of repurchase
Total number of common units purchased

 
Average price paid per common unit

 
Total number of common units purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program

 
Maximum number of common units that may be purchased under the plans or program

August 2015
167,000

 
$
20.81

 
167,000

 
 
September 2015
73,000

 
$
20.91

 
73,000

 
 
As of December 31, 2015
240,000

 
 
 
240,000

 
$
19,980,755



29. EARNINGS PER UNIT AND CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Earnings per unit have been calculated in accordance with the distribution guidelines set forth in the Partnership agreement and are determined by adjusting net income for the period by distributions made or to be made in relation to the period irrespective of the declaration and payment dates. The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per unit are presented below:
 
(in thousands of $ except unit and per unit data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net income attributable to general partner and limited partner interests
 
162,136

 
174,154

 
141,296

Less: distributions paid (1)
 
(153,796
)
 
(143,450
)
 
(127,260
)
Under distributed earnings
 
8,340

 
30,704

 
14,036

Under distributed earnings attributable to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Common unitholders
 
3,235

 
13,347

 
6,649

Weighted average units outstanding (basic and diluted) (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 

Common units
 
45,654

 
45,663

 
40,417

Earnings per unit (basic and diluted):
 
 

 
 

 
 

Common unitholders
 
2.38

 
2.47

 
2.31

Cash distributions declared and paid in the period per unit (2):
 
2.30

 
2.14

 
2.05

Subsequent event : Cash distributions declared and paid per unit relating to the period (3)
 
0.58

 
0.56

 
0.52

__________________________________________
(1)         This refers to distributions made or to be made in relation to the period irrespective of the declaration and payment dates and based on the number of units outstanding at the quarter end date. This also includes cash distributions to IDR holders for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 of $8.7 million , $6.3 million and $4.9 million , respectively.
(2) Refers to cash distributions declared and paid during the period.

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(3) Refers to cash distributions declared and paid subsequent to the period end.
 
As of December 31, 2015 , of our total number of units outstanding, 69% (2014: 59% ) were held by the public and the remaining units were held by Golar (including the general partner units representing a 2% interest).
 
Earnings per unit is determined by adjusting net income for the period by distributions made or to be made in relation to the period. Any earnings in excess of distributions are allocated to partnership units based upon the cash distribution guidelines in our First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”). Any distributions in excess of earnings are allocated to partnership units based upon the allocation and distribution of amounts from partners’ capital accounts. The resulting earnings figure is divided by the weighted average number of units outstanding during the period.
 
The General Partner’s, common unitholders’ and subordinated unitholder’s interests in net income are calculated as if all net income was distributed according to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, regardless of whether those earnings would or could be distributed. The Partnership Agreement does not provide for the distribution of net income; rather, it provides for the distribution of available cash, which is a contractually defined term that generally means all cash on hand at the end of the quarter after establishment of cash reserves determined by our board of directors to provide for the proper conduct of our business including reserves for maintenance and replacement capital expenditure and anticipated credit needs. In addition, the General Partner and Golar Energy (both subsidiaries of Golar) as the holders of the incentive distribution rights are currently entitled to incentive distributions if the amount we distribute to unitholders with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels. Unlike available cash, net income is affected by non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, unrealized gains or losses on non-designated derivative instruments and foreign currency translation gains (losses).
 
Under the Partnership Agreement, during the subordination period, the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3850 per unit per quarter, plus any arrearages in the payment of minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units.
 
Distributions of available cash from operating surplus are to be made in the following manner for any quarter during the subordination period:
 
First, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the General Partner, until each common unit has received the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;
Second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the General Partner, until each common unit has received an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for prior quarters during the subordination period; and
Third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the General Partner, until each subordinated unit has received the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter.
 
In addition, the General Partner and Golar Energy currently hold all of the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership. Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved.
 
If for any quarter during the subordination period:
 
we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and
we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;
 
then, we will distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders, the General Partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights in the following manner:
 
first , 98.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the General Partner, until each unit holder receives a total of $0.4428 per unit for that quarter (the “first target distribution”);
second , 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 13.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, until each unit holder receives a total of $0.4813 per unit for that quarter (the “second target distribution”);

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third , 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 23.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, until each unit holder receives a total of $0.5775 per unit for that quarter (the “third target distribution”); and
thereafter , 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 48.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata.
 
Distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the subordination period has ended are to be made in the following manner:

first , 98.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the General Partner, until each outstanding unit has received an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;
second , 98.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2.0% to the General Partner, until each outstanding unit receives a total of the first target distribution for that quarter;
third , 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 13.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, until each outstanding unit receives a total of the second target distribution for that quarter; and
fourth , 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 23.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata, under each outstanding unit receives a total of the third target distribution for that quarter; and
thereafter , 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, 2.0% to the General Partner, and 48.0% to the holders of the incentive distribution rights, pro rata.

The percentage interests set forth above assume that the General Partner maintains its 2.0% general partner interest and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.

30.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
In February 2016, we paid a cash distribution of $0.5775 per unit in respect of the three months ended December 31, 2015 .

In April 2016, we entered into a new $800.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “$800 million credit facility”) which will refinance the bank debt secured by seven of our existing vessels and provide the remaining part of the cash purchase price for the acquisition of the Golar Tundra . The vessels included in this facility are the Methane Princess , the Golar Spirit , the Golar Winter , the Golar Grand , the Golar Maria , the Golar Igloo and the Golar Freeze . The new credit facility has a five year term and consists of a $650.0 million term loan facility and a $150.0 million revolving credit facility. It is repayable in quarterly installments with a total final balloon payment of $440.0 million in 2021. The facility is provided by a syndicate of banks and bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin broadly in line with the average margin of our existing bank credit facilities, as well as a commitment fee on undrawn amounts. Please see note 31.

On April 25, 2016 , we declared a cash distribution of $0.5775 per unit in respect of the three months ended March 31, 2016 , payable on May 13, 2016 , to unitholders of record as of May 6, 2016 .




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31.  ACQUISITION AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE

In February 2016, we agreed to acquire (the “Tundra Acquisition”) from Golar 100% of the interests in the company (“Tundra Corp”) that is the disponent owner and operator of the Golar Tundra, an FSRU, for a purchase price of $330.0 million less approximately $230.0 million of net lease obligations under the Tundra Lease and net working capital adjustments. The Golar Tundra is subject to a time charter (the “Golar Tundra Time Charter”) with West Africa Gas Limited (“WAGL”), a company jointly owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and Sahara Energy Resource Ltd, for an initial term of five years, which may be extended for an additional five years at WAGL’s option. The Golar Tundra is due to commence operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter in the second quarter of 2016.

In connection with the Tundra Acquisition, we will enter into an agreement with Golar pursuant to which Golar will pay to us a daily fee plus operating expenses, aggregating approximately $2.6 million per month, for the right to use the FSRU from the date of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition until the date that the Golar Tundra commences operations under the Golar Tundra Time Charter. In return we will remit to Golar any hire income received with respect to the Golar Tundra during this period. If for any reason the Golar Tundra Time Charter has not commenced by the 12 month anniversary of the closing of the Tundra Acquisition, we shall have the right to require that Golar repurchase the shares of Tundra Corp at a price equal to the purchase price (the “Tundra Put Option”).

In February 2016, we paid a $30 million deposit to Golar towards the total purchase price of the Tundra Acquisition. We intend to pay the remaining portion of the cash purchase price using borrowings under the $800 million credit facility.









F-52
 

Private & Confidential      EXECUTION VERSION

Dated        27 April        2016
GOLAR PARTNERS OPERATING LLC
arranged by
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
DNB (UK) LIMITED
DANSKE BANK A/S
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
with
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
DNB (UK) LIMITED
DANSKE BANK A/S
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
as Bookrunners
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
as Agent
and
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
as Security Agent
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
as Global Co-ordinator and Hedging Co-ordinator
guaranteed by
THE GUARANTORS
Whose names and addresses are set out in Schedule 1
FACILITIES AGREEMENT
for
$800,000,000 Senior Secured Amortising Term Loan
and Revolving Credit Facility

 

 



 




Contents
Clause        Page
Section 1 - INTERPRETATION 1
1 Definitions and interpretation     1
Section 2 - THE FACILITY 36
2 The Facilities     36
3 Purpose     36
4 Conditions of Utilisation     37
Section 3 - UTILISATION     39
5 Utilisation     39
Section 4 - REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION 41
6 Repayment     41
7 Illegality, prepayment and cancellation     43
Section 5 - COSTS OF UTILISATION 50
8 Interest     50
9 Interest Periods     51
10 Changes to the calculation of interest     52
11 Fees     54
Section 6 - ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS 55







12 Tax gross-up and indemnities     55
13 Increased Costs     60
14 Other indemnities     61
15 Mitigation by the Lenders     65
16 Costs and expenses     66
Section 7 - GUARANTEE 68
17 Guarantee and indemnity     68
Section 8 - REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT 72
18 Representations     72
19 Information undertakings     81
20 Financial covenants     86
21 General undertakings     89
22 Dealings with the Ships     93
23 Condition and operation of the Ships     96
24 Insurance     100
25 Minimum security value     105
26 Chartering undertakings     109
27 Bank accounts     111
28 Business restrictions     114







29 Hedging Contracts     117
30 Events of Default     119
31 Position of Hedging Providers     126
Section 9 - CHANGES TO PARTIES 128
32 Changes to the Lenders     128
33 Changes to the Obligors     132
Section 10 - THE FINANCE PARTIES 134
34 Roles of Agent, Security Agent and Arranger     134
35 Reference Banks     155
36 Conduct of business by the Finance Parties     156
37 Sharing among the Finance Parties     158
Section 11 - ADMINISTRATION 161
38 Payment mechanics     161
39 Set-off     165
40 Notices     165
41 Calculations and certificates     167
42 Partial invalidity     168
43 Remedies and waivers     168
44 Amendments and waivers     168







45 Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations     170
46 Confidentiality     172
47 Counterparts     173
Section 12 - GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT 174
48 Contractual recognition of bail-in     174
49 Governing law     175
50 Enforcement     175
Schedule 1 The original parties 176
Schedule 2 Ship information 190
Schedule 3 Conditions precedent 195
Schedule 4 Utilisation Request 203
Schedule 5 Selection Notice 204
Schedule 6 Form of Transfer Certificate 205
Schedule 7 Form of Compliance Certificate 207
Schedule 8 Permitted Security Interests 208






 

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 27 April        2016 and made between:
(1)
GOLAR PARTNERS OPERATING LLC (the Borrower );
(2)
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP (the Parent );
(3)
THE ENTITIES listed in Schedule 1 as guarantors (the Guarantors );
(4)
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED, DNB (UK) LIMITED , DANSKE BANK A/S and NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA as mandated lead arrangers (whether acting individually or together the Arrangers );
(5)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1 as lenders (the Original Lenders );
(6)
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1 as hedging providers (the Hedging Providers );
(7)
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED as global co-ordinator of the Finance Parties (the Global Co-ordinator );
(8)
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED , DNB (UK) LIMITED , DANSKE BANK A/S and NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA as bookrunners (the Bookrunners );
(9)
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA as agent of the other Finance Parties (the Agent );
(10)
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA as security agent of the Finance Parties (the Security Agent ); and
(11)
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED as hedging co-ordinator of the other Hedging Providers (the Hedging Co-ordinator ).
IT IS AGREED as follows:
Section 1 -      INTERPRETATION
1
Definitions and interpretation
1.1
Definitions
In this Agreement and (unless otherwise defined in the relevant Finance Document) the other Finance Documents:
Account means any bank account, deposit or certificate of deposit opened, made or established in accordance with clause 27 ( Bank accounts ).
Account Bank means, in relation to any Account, the Agent.
Account Holder(s) means, in relation to any Account, each Obligor in whose name that Account is held.
Account Security means, in relation to an Account, a deed or other instrument by the relevant Account Holder(s) in favour of the Security Agent in an agreed form conferring a Security Interest over that Account.
Accounting Reference Date means 31 December or such other date as may be approved by the Lenders.
Affiliate means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
Agent includes any person who may be appointed as such under the Finance Documents.
Applicable Fraction means a fraction having a numerator equal to the Vessel Value of the relevant Ship plus the firm remaining EBITDA (applicable to the relevant Owner and Bareboat Charterer instead of the Group) of such Ship and a denominator equal to the Vessel Values of all of the Ships (excluding Ship F) plus the firm remaining EBITDA (applicable to the relevant Owners and Bareboat Charterers instead of the Group) of all of the Ships (excluding Ship F).
Approved Flag State means the Marshall Islands, or any other international flag reasonably acceptable to the Lenders.
Assignment Deed means:
(a)
in relation to a Ship which is subject to a Bareboat Charter and a Time Charter (other than Ship G), a first assignment deed in respect of that Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer in favour of the Security Agent in the agreed form pursuant to which:
(i)
the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer assign their respective rights in the Earnings, the Insurances and the Requisition Compensation of that Ship;
(ii)
the Owner assigns its interest in the Bareboat Charter in respect of that Ship and any other Charter Documents in respect of that Ship to which it is a party; and
(iii)
the Bareboat Charterer assigns its interest in the Time Charter in respect of that Ship and any other Charter Documents in respect of that Ship to which it is a party; and
(b)
in relation to a Ship which is subject to a Time Charter only, a first assignment deed in respect of that Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Owner in favour of the Security Agent in the agreed form pursuant to which:
(i)
the Owner assigns its rights in the Earnings, the Insurances and the Requisition Compensation of that Ship; and
(ii)
the Owner assigns its interest in the Time Charter in respect of that Ship and any other Charter Documents in respect of that Ship to which it is a party; and
(c)
in relation to Ship G, a first assignment deed in respect of that Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer in favour of the Security Agent in the agreed form pursuant to which:
(i)
the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer assign their rights in the Earnings, the Insurances and the Requisition Compensation of that Ship; and
(ii)
the Bareboat Charterer assigns its interest in the Time Charter in respect of that Ship and any other Charter Documents in respect of that Ship to which it is a party; and
(iii)
the Owner assigns its right, title and interest in, to and under the Lease Agreement, the Proceeds Account Charge and the Mortgage in respect of that Ship.
Auditors mean Ernst & Young LLP or any other firm appointed to act as statutory auditors of the Group which has been notified to the Agent.
Available Facility means the Available Term Loan Facility and the Available Revolving Loan Facility.
Available Revolving Loan Facility means, at any relevant time, such part of the Total Revolving Loan Commitments (drawn and undrawn) which is available for borrowing under this Agreement at such time in accordance with clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ) to the extent that such part of the Total Revolving Loan Commitments is not cancelled or reduced under this Agreement.
Available Term Loan Facility means, at any relevant time, such part of the Total Term Loan Commitments (drawn and undrawn) which is available for borrowing under this Agreement at such time in accordance with clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ) to the extent that such part of the Total Term Loan Commitments is not cancelled or reduced under this Agreement.
Bareboat Charter means, in relation to a Ship, the bareboat charter commitment for that Ship details of which are provided in Schedule 2 ( Ship information) .
Bareboat Charterer means, in relation to a Ship, the bareboat charterer named in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) as the bareboat charterer of that Ship.
Bareboat Charterer Earnings Accounts means each of the interest bearing dollar accounts of a Bareboat Charterer with the Account Bank designated as an " Earnings Account " under clause 27 ( Bank accounts ).
Basel II Accord means the "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 as updated prior to, and in the form existing on, the date of this Agreement, excluding any amendment thereto arising out of the Basel III Accord.
Basel II Approach means, in relation to any Finance Party, either the Standardised Approach or the relevant Internal Ratings Based Approach (each as defined in the Basel II Regulations applicable to such Finance Party) adopted by that Finance Party (or any of its Affiliates) for the purposes of implementing or complying with the Basel II Accord.
Basel II Increased Cost means an Increased Cost which is attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with any Basel II Regulation in force as at the date hereof (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates).
Basel II Regulation means:
(a)
any law or regulation in force as at the date hereof implementing the Basel II Accord, (including the relevant provisions of CRD IV and CRR) to the extent only that such law or regulation re-enacts and/or implements the requirements of the Basel II Accord but excluding any provision of such law or regulation implementing the Basel III Accord; and;
(b)
any Basel II Approach adopted by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates.
Basel III Accord means, together:
(a)
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
(b)
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
(c)
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel III".
Basel III Increased Cost means an Increased Cost which is attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with any Basel III Regulation (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates).
Basel III Regulation means any law or regulation implementing the Basel III Accord (including the relevant provisions of CRD IV and CRR) save to the extent that such law or regulation re-enacts a Basel II Regulation.
Borrower means the company described as such in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ).
Borrower Earnings Accounts means each of the interest bearing dollar accounts of the Borrower with the Account Bank designated as an " Earnings Account " under clause 27 ( Bank accounts ).
Brazilian Accounts means the Brazilian real accounts of Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Limitada with Citibank Rio de Janeiro with account number 22157131 in respect of Ship E or such replacement account number as notified by the Borrower to the Agent and with account number 37295080 in respect of Ship F and Brazilian Account means any one of them.
Break Costs means the amount (if any) by which:
(a)
the interest (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
exceeds:
(b)
the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Oslo, New York, Paris, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.
Change of Control occurs if:
(a)
two or more persons acting in concert or any individual person (i) acquire, legally and/or beneficially and either directly or indirectly, in excess of 35 per cent of the issued share capital (or equivalent) of GLNG or (ii) exercise the right or ability to control, either directly or indirectly, the affairs or the composition of the majority of the board of directors (or equivalent) of GLNG;
(b)
two or more persons acting in concert or any individual person (other than GLNG) (i) acquires, legally and/or beneficially and either directly or indirectly, in excess of 50 per cent of the issued share capital (or equivalent) of the Parent or (ii) exercise the right or ability to control, either directly or indirectly, the affairs of the Parent or the composition of the majority of the board of directors (or equivalent) of the Parent;
(c)
the Borrower is not or ceases to be a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent;
(d)
the General Partner is not or ceases to be a wholly owned Subsidiary of GLNG;
(e)
the General Partner ceases to have veto rights over major transactions of the Parent such as mergers and major disposals of assets; or
(f)
the General Partner ceases to be the general partner of the Parent.
For the purposes of this definition, two or more persons are acting in concert if pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal) they actively co-operate, through the acquisition (directly or indirectly) of shares in GLNG or the Parent (as applicable) by any of them, either directly or indirectly to obtain or consolidate control of GLNG or the Parent (as applicable).
Charged Property means all of the assets of the Obligors which from time to time are, or are expressed or intended to be, the subject of the Security Documents.
Charter Documents means, in relation to a Ship, the Time Charter and any Bareboat Charter of that Ship, any documents supplementing the Time Charter or any Bareboat Charter of that Ship and any guarantee or security given by any person for the relevant Time Charterer's or Bareboat Charterer's (as applicable) obligations under them.
Classification means, in relation to a Ship, the classification specified in respect of such Ship in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) with the relevant Classification Society or another classification approved by the Majority Lenders as its classification, at the request of the relevant Owner.
Classification Society means, in relation to a Ship, the classification society specified in respect of such Ship in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) or another classification society (being a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) or, if such association no longer exists, any similar association nominated by the Agent) approved by the Majority Lenders as its Classification Society, at the request of the relevant Owner.
Code means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Commitments means, together, the Term Loan Commitments and the Revolving Loan Commitments and Commitment means any of them.
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 ( Form of Compliance Certificate ) or otherwise approved.
Confirmation shall have, in relation to any Hedging Transaction, the meaning given to it in the relevant Hedging Master Agreement.
Constitutional Documents means, in respect of an Obligor, such Obligor's memorandum and articles of association, bye-laws or other constitutional documents including as referred to in any certificate relating to an Obligor delivered pursuant to Schedule 3 ( Conditions precedent ).
Co-ordination Agreements means the agreements to be made between, in respect of Ship C, the relevant Owner, Citibank Europe plc and the Security Agent and, in respect of Ship E and Ship B, the relevant Owner, (if applicable) the relevant Bareboat Charterer, Santander Asset Finance plc and the Security Agent, in an agreed form and Co-ordination Agreement means any of them.
CRD IV means directive 2013/36/EU of the European Union on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms.
CRR means the regulation 575/2013 of the European Union on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms.
Default means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in clause 30 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender means any Lender:
(a)
which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available or has notified the Agent that it will not make its participation in a Loan available by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation );
(b)
which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or
(c)
with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing,
unless, in the case of paragraph (a) above:
(iv)
its failure to pay is caused by:
(A)
administrative or technical error; or
(B)
a Payment Disruption Event; and
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(v)
the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.
Earnings means, in relation to a Ship and a person, all money at any time payable to that person for or in relation to the use or operation of such Ship including freight, hire and passage moneys, money payable to that person for the provision of services by or from such Ship or under any charter commitment, requisition for hire compensation, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys and damages for breach and payments for termination or variation of any charter commitment.
Earnings Accounts means the Borrower Earnings Account, the Owner Earnings Accounts, the Bareboat Charterer Earnings Accounts and any Account designated as an " Earnings Account " under clause 27 ( Bank accounts ), and Earnings Account means any one of them.
Environmental Claims means:
(a)
enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory action or orders or claims instituted or made pursuant to any Environmental Laws or resulting from a Spill; or
(b)
any claim made by any other person relating to a Spill.
Environmental Incident means any Spill from any vessel in circumstances where:
(a)
any Fleet Vessel or its owner, operator or manager may be liable for Environmental Claims arising from the Spill (other than Environmental Claims arising and fully satisfied before the date of this Agreement); and/or
(b)
any Fleet Vessel may be arrested or attached in connection with any such Environmental Claim.
Environmental Laws means all laws, regulations and conventions concerning pollution or protection of human health or the environment.
Event of Default means any event or circumstance specified as such in clause 30 ( Events of Default ).
Existing Financial Indebtedness means Financial Indebtedness in relation to:
(a)
the $285,000,000 term loan and revolving credit facility made available by certain banks and financial institutions to the Parent to, among other things, refinance or, as the case may be, provide for certain capital and operational expenditure requirements in relation to Ship E and Ship G and to finance the Parent's working capital requirements, pursuant to a facility agreement dated 29 September 2008 (as supplemented, amended and/or restated from time to time);
(b)
the $275,000,000 term loan and revolving credit facility made available by certain banks and financial institutions to the Borrower to initially refinance all amounts owing under the previously existing financial indebtedness and to subsequently be used for general corporate purposes in respect of Ship B and Ship F, pursuant to a facilities agreement dated 25 June 2013 (as supplemented, amended and/or restated from time to time);
(c)
the $180,000,000 (increased from $125,000,000) term loan and revolving credit facility made available by certain banks and financial institutions to Golar Freeze Holding Co. and Golar LNG 2234 LLC as borrowers, to refinance Ship A and Ship D and for the general corporate purposes of the borrowers, pursuant to a facility agreement dated 17 June 2010 (as supplemented, amended and/or restated from time to time); and
(d)
the outstanding principal amount attributable to Ship C under the $1,125,000,000 term loan made available by certain banks and financial institutions to, among others, Golar Hull M2031 Corp., to finance the delivery of, among others, Ship C, pursuant to a facilities agreement dated 23 July 2013 (as supplemented, amended and/or restated from time to time).
Facilities means the Revolving Loan Facility and the Term Loan Facility and Facility means either of them.
Facility Office means:
(a)
in respect of a Lender, the office or offices notified by that Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement; and
(b)
in respect of any other Finance Party, the office in the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes.
Facility Period means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date on which the Total Commitments have reduced to zero and all indebtedness of the Obligors under the Finance Documents has been fully paid and discharged.
FATCA means:
(a)
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;
(b)
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or
(c)
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
FATCA Application Date means:
(a)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
(b)
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2019; or
(c)
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2019,
or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
FATCA Exempt Party means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
Fee Letters means the letters between the Borrower and one or more Finance Parties setting out any of the fees referred to in clause 11 ( Fees ) and Fee Letter means any one of them.
Final Repayment Date means, subject to clause 38.7 ( Business Days ), the earlier of (a) 15 April 2021 and (b) the date 60 months after the date of this Agreement in respect of the Term Loan.
Finance Documents means this Agreement, the Fee Letters, the Security Documents, any Hedging Contracts, any Hedging Master Agreement, and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
Finance Party means the Agent, the Security Agent, any Arranger, any Hedging Provider, any Bookrunner or a Lender.
Financial Indebtedness means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(a)
moneys borrowed and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions;
(b)
any acceptance under any acceptance credit or bill discounting facility (or dematerialised equivalent);
(c)
any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
(d)
the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
(e)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
(f)
any Treasury Transaction (and, when calculating the value of that Treasury Transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that Treasury Transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account);
(g)
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution;
(h)
any amount raised by the issue of shares which are redeemable (other than at the option of the issuer) before the Final Repayment Date or are otherwise classified as borrowings under GAAP);
(i)
any amount of any liability under an advance or deferred purchase agreement if (a) one of the primary reasons behind entering into the agreement is to raise finance or to finance the acquisition or construction of the asset or service in question or (b) the agreement is in respect of the supply of assets or services and payment is due more than 180 days after the date of supply;
(j)
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase, sale and sale back, sale and leaseback agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or otherwise classified as borrowings under GAAP; and
(k)
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (j) above.
First Repayment Date means, subject to clause 38.7 ( Business Days ), the date falling three months after the first Utilisation Date.
Flag State means, in relation to a Ship, the country specified in respect of such Ship in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ), or such other state or territory as may be approved by the Lenders, at the request of the relevant Owner, as being the " Flag State " of such Ship for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
Fleet Vessel means each Ship and any other vessel owned, operated, managed or crewed by any Group Member.
Funding Rate means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to clause 10.4 ( Cost of Funds ).
GAAP means, as applicable, generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom, generally accepted accounting principles in United States of America or International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards and related interpretations as amended, supplemented, issued or adopted from time to time by the International Accounting Standards Board to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
General Partner means Golar GP LLC a limited liability company incorporated in the Marshall Islands with its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960.
GLNG means Golar LNG Limited a company incorporated in Bermuda with its registered office at 2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton HM08, Bermuda.
Group means the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the time being (being the subsidiaries who are, at any relevant time, the then current subsidiaries of the Parent) and, for the purposes of clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ) and clause 20 ( Financial covenants ), any other entity required to be treated as a subsidiary in its consolidated accounts in accordance with GAAP and/or any applicable law.
Group Member means any Obligor and any other entity which is part of the Group.
Guarantors are the persons specified as such in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ) and Guarantor means any one of them.
Hedging Contract means any Hedging Transaction between the Borrower and any Hedging Provider pursuant to any Hedging Master Agreement and includes any Hedging Master Agreement and any Confirmations from time to time exchanged under it and governed by its terms relating to that Hedging Transaction and any contract in relation to such a Hedging Transaction constituted and/or evidenced by them and Hedging Contracts means all of them.
Hedging Contract Security means a deed or other instrument by the Borrower in favour of the Security Agent in the agreed form conferring a Security Interest over any Hedging Contracts.
Hedging Exposure means, as at any relevant date and in relation to any Hedging Provider, the aggregate of the amount certified by each of the Hedging Providers to the Agent to be the net amount in dollars;
(a)
in relation to all Hedging Contracts that have been closed out on or prior to the relevant date, that is due and owing by the Borrower to the Hedging Providers in respect of such Hedging Contracts on the relevant date; and
(b)
in relation to all Hedging Contracts that are continuing on the relevant date, that would be payable by the Borrower to the Hedging Providers under (and calculated in accordance with) the early termination provisions of the Hedging Contracts as if an Early Termination Date (as defined in the relevant Hedging Master Agreement) had occurred on the relevant date in relation to all such continuing Hedging Contracts.
Hedging Master Agreement means any agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Borrower and a Hedging Provider comprising an ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule thereto in the agreed form.
Hedging Transaction has, in relation to any Hedging Master Agreement, the meaning given to the term "Transaction" in that Hedging Master Agreement.
Holding Company means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
Increased Costs has the meaning given to that term in clause 13.1.2.
Indemnified Person means:
(a)
each Finance Party and each Receiver and any attorney, agent or other person appointed by them under the Finance Documents;
(b)
each Affiliate of each Finance Party and each Receiver; and
(c)
any officers, employees or agents of each Finance Party and each Receiver.
Insolvency Event in relation to a Finance Party (or, for the purposes of clause 32.2, a New Lender) means that the Finance Party (or, for the purposes of clause 32.2, that New Lender):
(a)
is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);
(b)
becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(c)
makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;
(d)
institutes or has instituted against it, by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official;
(e)
has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in paragraph (d) above and:
(i)
results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding up or liquidation; or
(ii)
is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof;
(f)
has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009;
(g)
has a resolution passed for its winding up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);
(h)
seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (other than, for so long as it is required by law or regulation not to be publicly disclosed, any such appointment which is to be made, or is made, by a person or entity described in paragraph (d) above;
(i)
has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a execution, attachment, sequestration or other enforcement action or legal process levied, enforced, taken or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter;
(j)
causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (a) to (i) above; or
(k)
takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.
Insurance Notice means, in relation to a Ship, a notice of assignment from the Ship's Owner and (if applicable) the Bareboat Charterer in the form scheduled to that Ship's Assignment Deed or in another approved form.
Insurances means, in relation to a Ship:
(a)
all policies and contracts of insurance; and
(b)
all entries in a protection and indemnity or war risks or other mutual insurance association
(c)
in the name of such Ship's owner or the joint names of its owner and any other person in respect of or in connection with such Ship and/or its owner's Earnings from the Ship and includes all benefits thereof (including the right to receive claims and to return of premiums).
Interbank Market means the London interbank market.
Interest Period means, in relation to a Loan (or any part of the Loan), each period determined in accordance with clause 9 ( Interest Periods ) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with clause 8.3 ( Default interest ).
Interpolated Screen Rate means, in relation to LIBOR for an Interest Period with respect to any Loan or any Unpaid Sum, the rate (rounded) to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Screen Rates which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the relevant Interest Period; and
(b)
the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the relevant Interest Period,
(c)
each as of 11:00 am on the relevant Quotation Day.
Last Revolving Loan Availability Date means the date three months prior to the Final Repayment Date (or such later date as may be approved by the Lenders).
Last Term Loan Availability Date means the earlier of (a) the date falling three months after the date of this Agreement and (b) 30 June 2016 (or such later date as may be approved by the Lenders).
L/C Bank means, Santander and where the context so requires, such other bank as may replace the L/C Bank (whether with a Letter of Credit or alternative arrangement satisfactory to the Lessor in respect of Ship G) pursuant to the Lease Agreement in respect of Ship G.
L/C Deposit Account means, with respect to the Lease Agreement for Ship G, the account opened by the Owner in respect of Ship G with the relevant L/C Bank(s) in connection with the Letter of Credit arrangements.
L/C Deposit Moneys means, with respect to the L/C Deposit Account, each cash deposit placed by the Owner in respect of Ship G in the L/C Deposit Account as security for that Owner’s obligations under the Lease Agreement in respect of Ship G and any moneys accruing to such account.
L/C Documents means each of the Letters of Credit together with the deposit agreement and deposit charge, guarantee and indemnity and reimbursement agreement entered into between the Owner in respect of Ship G and the relevant L/C Bank in relation thereto.
Lease Agreement means, in relation to Ship G, prior to a Standby Ship Disposition, the lease agreement dated 27 August 2003 entered into between the Lessor and the Owner of Ship G or following a Standby Ship Disposition, the Standby Lease.
Lease Documents means, for the purposes of this agreement, the Lease Agreement and the guarantees relating thereto issued by GLNG in favour of the Lessor.
Legal Opinion means any legal opinion delivered to the Agent under clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation) .
Legal Reservations means:
(a)
the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganisation and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;
(b)
the time barring of claims under the Limitation Act 1980 and the Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for, or indemnify a person against, non-payment of UK stamp duty may be void and defences of set-off or counterclaim; and
(c)
similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction.
Lender means:
(a)
any Original Lender; and
(b)
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a Lender in accordance with clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ),
(c)
which in each case has not ceased to be a Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Lessor means, in relation to Ship G, A&L CF June (3) Limited.
Lessor Parent Support Letter means, in relation to Ship G, the support letter issued or (as the context may require) to be issued by Santander in favour of the Security Agent with respect to the Lessor of Ship G.
Letter of Credit means, with respect to Ship G, the letter(s) of credit or alternative security arrangements issued or put in place by the relevant L/C Bank(s) in favour of the Lessor in respect of Ship G whereby the L/C Bank(s) has or have secured certain payment obligations of the Owner in respect of Ship G to the Lessor in respect of Ship G under the Lease Agreement in respect of Ship G and Letters of Credit means all such letters of credit.
LIBOR means, in relation to a Loan or any part of it or any Unpaid Sum:
(a)
the applicable Screen Rate as of 11:00a.m. on the relevant Quotation Day for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan or Unpaid Sum; or
(b)
as otherwise determined pursuant to clause 10.1 ( Unavailability of Screen Rate ),
(c)
and if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
Loans mean the Term Loan and any Revolving Loans and Loan means any one of them.
Losses means any costs, expenses, payments, charges, losses, demands, liabilities, claims, actions, proceedings, penalties, fines, damages, judgments, orders or other sanctions.
Loss Payable Clauses means, in relation to a Ship, the provisions concerning payment of claims under the Ship's Insurances in the form scheduled to that Ship's Assignment Deed or in another approved form.
Major Casualty means any casualty to a vessel for which the total insurance claim, inclusive of any deductible, exceeds or may exceed the Major Casualty Amount.
Major Casualty Amount means, in relation to a Ship, the amount specified as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) against the name of such Ship or the equivalent in any other currency.
Majority Lenders means:
(a)
if no Loans are then outstanding, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66 2/3 per cent of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 66 2/3 per cent of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or
(b)
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loans aggregate more than 66 2/3 per cent of the aggregate Loans.
Manager's Undertaking means, in relation to a Ship, an undertaking by any manager of the Ship to the Security Agent in the agreed form pursuant to clause 22.3 ( Manager ) or 26.11 ( Bareboat Charterer's manager ).
Mandatory Repayment Date means in relation to:
(a)
a Total Loss of a Ship, the applicable Total Loss Repayment Date; or
(b)
a sale of a Ship by the relevant Owner or (subject to release of the applicable Share Security) the sale of all or part of an Owner or a Bareboat Charterer, the date upon which such sale is completed by the transfer of title to the purchaser in exchange for payment of all or part of the relevant purchase price.
Margin means two point five zero per cent per annum.
Material Adverse Effect means, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Group taken as a whole which will, or is reasonably likely to, affect the ability of an Obligor to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(b)
the ability of an Obligor to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interest granted or purporting to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
Minimum Value means, at any time, the amount in dollars which is at that time equal to 110 per cent of the aggregate of all Loans and any undrawn portion of the Available Facility.
Mortgage means, in relation to a Ship, a first mortgage of the Ship in the agreed form by the relevant Owner or, as the case may be, the Lessor in favour of the Security Agent.
Mortgage Transfer means, in relation to Ship G, the transfer of the relevant Mortgage executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the relevant Owner in favour of the Security Agent.
Mortgage Period means, in relation to a Ship, the period from the date the Mortgage over that Ship is executed and registered until the date such Mortgage is released and discharged or, if earlier, its Total Loss Date.
New Lender has the meaning given to that term in clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ).
Obligors mean the parties to the Finance Documents (other than Finance Parties, the Time Charterers and the Proceeds Account Bank and save for the provisions of clauses 30.1 ( Non-payment ), 30.6 ( Other obligations ), 30.7 ( Misrepresentations ) and 30.13 ( Repudiation and rescission of Finance Documents ) of this Agreement, other than the Lessor, Santander Asset Finance plc, Santander, the Standby Purchaser and the Standby Purchaser Shareholder) and Obligor means any one of them.
Original Financial Statements means:
(a)
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for its financial year ended 31 December 2014;
(b)
the unaudited financial statements of the Borrower for its financial year ended 31 December 2015; and
(c)
the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group for its financial quarter ended 31 December 2015.
Original Jurisdiction means, in relation to an Original Obligor, the jurisdiction under whose laws that Obligor is incorporated as at the date of this Agreement or, in the case of any other Obligor, as at the date on which that Obligor becomes an Obligor.
Original Obligor means each party to this Agreement and the Original Security Documents (other than Finance Parties, the Time Charterers, the Lessor, Santander Asset Finance plc, Santander, the Standby Purchaser, the Standby Purchaser Shareholder and the Proceeds Account Bank).
Original Security Documents means:
(a)
the Mortgages over each of the Ships;
(b)
the Mortgage Transfer;
(c)
the Assignment Deeds in respect of the Ships;
(d)
the Share Security in relation to each Owner and Bareboat Charterer;
(e)
the Account Security;
(f)
any Hedging Contract Security;
(g)
any Manager's Undertaking in relation to a Ship if required under clause 22.3 ( Manager ) or 26.11 ( Bareboat Charterer's manager );
(h)
the Quiet Enjoyment Letters;
(i)
the Proceeds Account Charge;
(j)
the Lessor Parent Support Letter;
(k)
the Proceeds Deed;
(l)
the Standby Purchaser Assignment; and
(m)
the Standby Purchaser Share Security.
OSA means the Operation and Services Agreement dated 4 September 2007 (as amended by amendment agreements dated 16 February 2009, 26 March 2011 and 16 January 2012) and entered into between Golar Serviços de Operação de Embarcações Limitada and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. in respect of the operation and services to be provided in respect of Ship E and Ship F.
Owner means, in relation to a Ship, the person specified as “Owner” against the name of that Ship in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) and Owners means any or all of them.
Owner Earnings Accounts means each of the interest bearing dollar accounts of an Owner with the Account Bank designated as an " Earnings Account " under clause 27 ( Bank accounts ).
Parent means the company described as such in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ).
Participating Member State means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
Party means a party to this Agreement.
Payment Disruption Event means either or both of:
(a)
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facilities (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
(b)
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party:
(iii)
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(iv)
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
(and which (in either such case)) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
Permitted Maritime Liens means, in relation to any Ship:
(a)
any lien disclosed in writing to the Agent prior to the date of this Agreement and approved by the Agent;
(b)
unless a Default is continuing, any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien in respect of the Ship for an amount not exceeding the Major Casualty Amount;
(c)
any lien on the Ship for master's, officer's or crew's wages outstanding in the ordinary course of its trading;
(d)
any lien on the Ship for salvage;
(e)
any other lien arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of trading (and not as a result of any default or omission by any Owner or Bareboat Charterer); and
(f)
in each case (other than (a) above) securing obligations not more than 30 days overdue.
Permitted Security Interests means any Security Interest which is:
(a)
granted by the Finance Documents; or
(b)
until the first Utilisation Date, granted in connection with the Financial Indebtedness secured by Security Interests over the Ships which is to be refinanced by the Facilities; or
(c)
permitted pursuant to the Finance Documents (including the Proceeds Deed) or the Co-ordination Agreements which as at the first Utilisation Date are those set out in Schedule 8 ( Permitted Security Interests ); or
(d)
a Permitted Maritime Lien; or
(e)
is approved by the Majority Lenders.
Pollutant means and includes crude oil and its products, any other polluting, toxic or hazardous substance and any other substance whose release into the environment is regulated or penalised by Environmental Laws.
Proceeds Account means, in relation to Ship G, the dollar and sterling accounts opened by the Lessor with the Proceeds Account Bank pursuant to and in accordance with clause 2.8 of the Proceeds Deed and Proceeds Accounts means all such accounts;
Proceeds Account Bank means Nordea Bank AB, London Branch or one of its Affiliates.
Proceeds Account Charge means, in relation to each Proceeds Account, the account charge or assignment (as the case may be) entered into between the Lessor in respect of Ship G in favour of the Owner in respect of Ship G in an agreed form;
Proceeds Deed means, in relation to Ship G, the deed of proceeds and priorities between the Borrower, the Security Agent, the Lessor, the Owner in respect of Ship G, the Bareboat Charterer in respect of Ship G, the Standby Purchaser, Santander Asset Finance plc and the Proceeds Account Bank with respect to Ship G to be entered into on or about the date hereof.
Quiet Enjoyment Letter means, in respect of a Ship (other than Ship D and Ship B), a letter by the Security Agent addressed to, and acknowledged by, the relevant Owner, Bareboat Charterer and Time Charterer of the Ship in an agreed form.
Quotation Day means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Interbank Market for a currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency shall be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
Receiver means a receiver or a receiver and manager or an administrative receiver appointed in relation to the whole or any part of any Charged Property under any relevant Security Document.
Reference Bank Quotation means any quotation supplied to the Agent by a Reference Bank.
Reference Bank Rate means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request by the Reference Banks:
(a)
(other than where paragraph (b) below applies) as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the Interbank Market, in the relevant currency and for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period; or
(b)
if different, as the rate (if any and applied to the relevant Reference Bank and the relevant currency and period) which contributors to the applicable Screen Rate are asked to submit to the relevant administrator.
Reference Banks means, in relation to LIBOR, the principal offices of such entities as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Borrower.
Registry means, in relation to each Ship, such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag State who is duly authorised and empowered to register the relevant Ship, the relevant Owner's title to such Ship and the relevant Mortgage under the laws of its Flag State.
Relevant Jurisdiction means, in relation to an Obligor:
(a)
its Original Jurisdiction;
(b)
any jurisdiction where any Charged Property owned by it is situated;
(c)
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
(d)
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Security Documents entered into by it.
Relevant Party means the Obligors excluding any managers of the Ships other than Golar Management Limited.
Repayment Date means:
(a)
the First Repayment Date;
(b)
each of the dates falling at three monthly intervals thereafter up to but not including the Final Repayment Date; and
(c)
the Final Repayment Date.
Repeating Representations means each of the representations and warranties set out in clauses 18.1 ( Status ) to 18.10 ( Ranking and effectiveness of security ), clause 18.22 ( Legal and beneficial ownership ), clause 18.35 ( No corrupt practices ) and clause 18.36 ( Financing of vessels owned by Group Members ).
Representative means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
Restricted Party means a person, entity or vessel:
(a)
that is listed on any Sanctions List or any other sanctions-related list of persons, vessels or entities published by or on behalf of a Sanctions Authority (in each case, whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of persons, vessels or entities);
(b)
that is domiciled, registered as located or having its main place of business in, or is incorporated under the laws of, a country or territory which is, subject to comprehensive country-wide or territory-wide sanctions administered or enforced by a Sanctions Authority and which attach legal effect to being domiciled, registered as located in, having its main place of business in, and/or being incorporated under the laws of such country or territory; or
(c)
that is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a person referred to in (a) and/or (b) above.
Requisition Compensation means, in relation to a Ship, any compensation paid or payable by a government entity for the requisition for title, confiscation or compulsory acquisition of such Ship.
Revolving Loan means a loan made or to be made available under the Revolving Loan Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
Revolving Loan Commitment means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading "Revolving Loan Commitment" in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ) and the amount of any other Revolving Loan Commitment assigned to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Revolving Loan Commitment assigned to it under this Agreement,
(c)
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or assigned by it under this Agreement.
Revolving Loan Facility means the revolving loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2 ( The Facilities ).
Revolving Loan Facility Limit means:
(a)
on the first Utilisation Date, the lower of:
(iv)
$150,000,000 (as the same may be reduced in accordance with this Agreement); and
(v)
an amount equal to 13.125 per cent of the aggregate Vessel Value of the Ships; and
(b)
on each subsequent Utilisation Date, $150,000,000 (as the same may be reduced in accordance with this Agreement).
Rollover Loan means one or more Revolving Loans:
(a)
made or to be made on the same day that a maturing Revolving Loan is due to be repaid;
(b)
the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than the maturing Revolving Loan; and
(c)
made or to be made for the purpose of refinancing a maturing Revolving Loan.
Sanctions Authority means the United Nations, the Norwegian State, the European Union, the United Kingdom, the member states of the European Union, the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Australia and any other country whose laws or regulations bind any Relevant Party and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions Laws, including but not limited to the "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" list issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of Treasury, the "Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and Investment Ban List" issued by Her Majesty's Treasury, or any similar list issued or maintained or made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities.
Sanctions Laws means any economic or financial sanctions laws and/or any regulations, trade embargoes, prohibitions, restrictive measures, decisions, executive orders or notices from regulators implemented, adapted, imposed, administered, enacted and/or enforced by any Sanctions Authority.
Sanctions List means any list of persons, vessels or entities published in connection with Sanctions Laws by or on behalf of any Sanctions Authority.
Santander means Santander UK plc, a company incorporated under the laws of England with its registered office at 2, Triton Square, London, NW1 3AN, England.
Screen Rate means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars and the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate), or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders.
Security Agent includes any person as may be appointed as such under the Finance Documents.
Security Documents means:
(a)
the Original Security Documents;
(b)
any other document as may be executed to guarantee and/or secure any amounts owing to the Finance Parties under this Agreement or any other Finance Document.
Security Interest means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment, trust, hypothecation or other security interest of any kind securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
Security Value means, at any time, the amount in dollars which, at that time, is the aggregate of (a) the aggregate of the Vessel Values (or, if less in relation to an individual Ship, the maximum amount capable of being secured by the Mortgage of the relevant Ship) of all of the Ships which have not then become a Total Loss and (b) the value of any additional security then held by the Security Agent provided under clause 25 ( Minimum security value ), in each case as most recently determined in accordance with this Agreement.
Selection Notice means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 ( Selection Notice ) given in accordance with clause 9 ( Interest Periods ).
Share Security means, in relation to each Owner, each Bareboat Charterer and Golar LNG Holding Co., the document constituting a first Security Interest by the relevant Holding Company of such Owner or Bareboat Charterer or Golar LNG Holding Co. in favour of the Security Agent in the agreed form in respect of all of the shares in such Owner or Bareboat Charterer.
Ship A means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship B means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship C means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship D means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship E means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship F means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship G means the ship described as such in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Ship Representations means each of the representations and warranties set out in clauses 18.29 ( Ship status ) and 18.30 ( Ship's employment ).
Ships means each of the ships described in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) and Ship means any of them.
Spill means any actual or threatened spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant into the environment.
Standby Lease means with respect to Ship G, the Standby Lease defined in the Proceeds Deed.
Standby Purchaser means, LNG Holding Company Ltd, a Cayman Islands company having its registered office at P.O. Box 694 GT, CIBC Financial Centre, 11 Dr. Roys Drive, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
Standby Purchaser Account Bank means Nordea Bank AB, London Branch or one of its Affiliates in such capacity.
Standby Purchaser Assignment means, in relation to Ship G, the security assignment executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Standby Purchaser in favour of the Security Agent containing an assignment by the Standby Purchaser of its rights, title and interests in and to the Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation in respect of such Ship, the Standby Purchaser Proceeds Accounts and the Standby Lease;
Standby Purchaser Dollar Proceeds Account means, in relation to Ship G, such dollar account of the Standby Purchaser with the Standby Purchaser Account Bank which the parties hereto may agree shall be the Standby Purchaser Dollar Proceeds Account for the purposes of the Proceeds Deed.
Standby Purchaser Proceeds Accounts means, in relation to Ship G, the Standby Purchaser Dollar Proceeds Account and the Standby Purchaser Sterling Proceeds Account and Standby Purchaser Proceeds Account means either of them.
Standby Purchaser Shareholder means CIBC Bank Trust Company (Cayman) Limited.
Standby Purchaser Share Security means, the share charge executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Standby Purchaser Shareholder in favour of the Security Agent containing a first priority charge by the Standby Purchaser Shareholder of its rights, title and interests in and to the shares in respect of the Standby Purchaser.
Standby Purchaser Sterling Proceeds Account means, in relation to Ship G, such sterling account of the Standby Purchaser with the Standby Purchaser Account Bank which the parties hereto may agree shall be the Standby Purchaser Sterling Proceeds Account for the purposes of the Proceeds Deed
Standby Ship Disposition shall, in relation to Ship G, have the meaning given thereto in the relevant Proceeds Deed
Subsidiary of a person means any other company or entity directly or indirectly controlled by such person and a wholly owned Subsidiary of that person means a Subsidiary which has no members except such person and that person's wholly owned Subsidiaries and its or their nominees.
Tax means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
Term Loan means the loan made or to be made available under the Term Loan Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
Term Loan Commitment means:
(a)
in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading "Term Loan Commitment" in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ) and the amount of any other Term Loan Commitment assigned to it under this Agreement; and
(b)
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Term Loan Commitment assigned to it under this Agreement,
(c)
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or assigned by it under this Agreement.
Term Loan Facility means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in clause 2 ( The Facilities ).
Term Loan Facility Limit mean the lower of $650,000,000 and an amount equal to 56.875 per cent of the aggregate Vessel Value of the Ships.
Time Charter means, in relation to a Ship, the time charter commitment for that Ship details of which are provided in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ).
Time Charterer means, in relation to a Ship, the time charterer named in Schedule 2 ( Ship information ) as time charterer of that Ship.
Total Commitments means the aggregate of the Total Term Loan Commitments and the Total Revolving Loan Commitments, being, at the date of this Agreement, the lower of $800,000,000 and an amount equal to 70 per cent of the aggregate Vessel Value of the Ships.
Total Loss means, in relation to a vessel, its:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss; or
(b)
requisition for title, confiscation or other compulsory acquisition by a government entity; or
(c)
hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest or detention for more than 30 days.
Total Loss Date means, in relation to the Total Loss of a vessel:
(a)
in the case of an actual total loss, the date it happened or, if such date is not known, the date on which the vessel was last reported;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss, the earliest of:
(i)
the date notice of abandonment of the vessel is given to its insurers; or
(ii)
if the insurers do not admit such a claim, the date later determined by a competent court of law to have been the date on which the total loss happened; or
(iii)
the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the vessel's insurers;
(c)
in the case of a requisition for title, confiscation or compulsory acquisition, the date it happened; and
(d)
in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest or detention, the date 30 days after the date upon which it happened.
Total Loss Repayment Date means, where a Ship has become a Total Loss, the earlier of:
(a)
the date 180 days after its Total Loss Date; and
(b)
the date upon which insurance proceeds or Requisition Compensation for such Total Loss are paid by insurers or the relevant government entity.
Total Revolving Loan Commitments means the aggregate of the Revolving Loan Commitments, being $150,000,000 as at the date of this Agreement.
Total Term Loan Commitments means the aggregate of the Term Loan Commitments, being $650,000,000 as at the date this Agreement.
Transfer Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 ( Form of Transfer Certificate ) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower.
Transfer Date means, in relation to an assignment, the later of:
(a)
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the Transfer Certificate; and
(b)
the date on which the Agent executes the Transfer Certificate.
Treasury Transaction means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price.
Trust Property means, collectively:
(a)
all moneys duly received by the Security Agent under or in respect of the Finance Documents;
(b)
any portion of the balance on any Account held by or charged to the Security Agent at any time;
(c)
the Security Interests, guarantees, security, powers and rights given to the Security Agent under and pursuant to the Finance Documents including, without limitation, the covenants given to the Security Agent in respect of all obligations of any Obligor;
(d)
all assets paid or transferred to or vested in the Security Agent or its agent or received or recovered by the Security Agent or its agent in connection with any of the Finance Documents whether from any Obligor or any other person; and
(e)
all or any part of any rights, benefits, interests and other assets at any time representing or deriving from any of the above, including all income and other sums at any time received or receivable by the Security Agent or its agent in respect of the same (or any part thereof).
Unpaid Sum means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
US Waters the waters of the United States of America as such term is defined under any applicable laws and regulations.
Utilisation means the making of a Loan.
Utilisation Date means the date on which a Utilisation is made.
Utilisation Request means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 ( Utilisation Request ).
VAT means:
(a)
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and
(b)
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
Vessel Value means, in respect of a Ship, the value attributed to that Ship in its most recent valuation undertaken in accordance with clause 25 ( Minimum security value ) and Vessel Values means the aggregate of the valuations of the Ships.
1.2
Construction
Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in any of the Finance Documents to:
(a)
Sections, clauses and Schedules are to be construed as references to the Sections and clauses of, and the Schedules to, the relevant Finance Document and references to a Finance Document include its Schedules;
(b)
a Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as it may from time to time be amended, restated, novated or replaced, however fundamentally;
(c)
words importing the plural shall include the singular and vice versa;
(d)
a time of day are to London time;
(e)
any person includes its successors in title, permitted assignees or transferees;
(f)
the knowledge, awareness and/or beliefs (and similar expressions) of any Obligor shall be construed so as to mean the knowledge, awareness and beliefs of the director and officers of such Obligor, having made due and careful enquiry;
(g)
agreed form means:
(i)
where a Finance Document has already been executed by all of the relevant parties, such Finance Document in its executed form;
(ii)
prior to the execution of a Finance Document, the form of such Finance Document separately agreed in writing between the Agent and the Borrower as the form in which that Finance Document is to be executed or another form approved at the request of the Borrower or, if not so agreed or approved, is in the form specified by the Agent;
(h)
approved by the Majority Lenders or approved by the Lenders means approved in writing by the Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders or, as the case may be, all of the Lenders (on such conditions as they may respectively impose) and otherwise approved means approved in writing by the Agent (on such conditions as the Agent may impose) and approval and approve shall be construed accordingly;
(i)
assets includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
(j)
an authorisation means any authorisation, consent, concession, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;
(k)
charter commitment means, in relation to a vessel, any charter or contract for the use, employment or operation of that vessel or the carriage of people and/or cargo or the provision of services by or from it and includes any agreement for pooling or sharing income derived from any such charter or contract;
(l)
a Default or Event of Default being continuing means any Default or Event of Default which has not been waived in writing or, in the case of a Default, remedied;
(m)
control of an entity means (except when used in the definition of Change of Control in clause 1.1 ( Definitions )):
(i)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:
A)
cast, or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of that entity; or
B)
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of that entity; or
C)
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of that entity with which the directors or other equivalent officers of that entity are obliged to comply; and/or
(ii)
the holding beneficially of more than 50 per cent of the issued share capital of that entity (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital) (and, for this purpose, any Security Interest over share capital shall be disregarded in determining the beneficial ownership of such share capital);
and controlled shall be construed accordingly;
(n)
the term disposal or dispose means a sale, transfer or other disposal (including by way of lease or loan but not including by way of loan of money) by a person of all or part of its assets, whether by one transaction or a series of transactions and whether at the same time or over a period of time, but not the creation of a Security Interest;
(o)
$ , USD and dollar s denote the lawful currency of the United States of America;
(p)
the equivalent of an amount specified in a particular currency (the specified currency amount ) shall be construed as a reference to the amount of the other relevant currency which can be purchased with the specified currency amount in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11 a.m. on the date the calculation falls to be made for spot delivery, as conclusively determined by the Agent (with the relevant exchange rate of any such purchase being the Agent's spot rate of exchange );
(q)
a government entity means any government, state or agency of a state;
(r)
a group of Lenders includes all the Lenders;
(s)
a guarantee means any guarantee, letter of credit, bond, indemnity or similar assurance against loss, or any obligation, direct or indirect, actual or contingent, to purchase or assume any indebtedness of any person or to make an investment in or loan to any person or to purchase assets of any person where, in each case, such obligation is assumed in order to maintain or assist the ability of such person to meet its indebtedness;
(t)
indebtedness includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
(u)
month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month or the calendar month in which it is to end, except that:
(i)
if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that month (if there is one) or on the immediately preceding Business Day (if there is not); and
(ii)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in that month, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that month
and the above rules in paragraphs (i) to (ii) will only apply to the last month of any period;
(v)
Nordea Bank Norge ASA (NBN) (either directly or indirectly in its capacity as Lender, Arranger, Bookrunner, Agent and/or Security Agent or any other capacity) or, as the case may be, Nordea Bank Finland plc ( NBF ) shall be automatically construed as a reference to Nordea Bank AB, ( NBAB ) in the event of any corporate reconstruction, merger, amalgamation, consolidation between NBN or, as the case may be, NBF and NBAB where NBAB is the surviving entity and acquires all the rights of, and assumes all the obligations of, NBN and nothing in the Finance Documents shall be construed so as to restrict, limit or impose any notification or other requirement or condition on either NBN or, as the case may be, NBF or NBAB in respect of the acquisition of rights to, or assumption of, obligations by NBAB hereunder pursuant to such merger;
(w)
an obligation means any duty, obligation or liability of any kind;
(x)
something being in the ordinary course of business of a person means something that is in the ordinary course of that person's current day-to-day operational business (and not merely anything which that person is entitled to do under its Constitutional Documents);
(y)
pay or repay in clause 28 ( Business restrictions ) includes by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise;
(z)
a person includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government entity or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(aa)
a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation and includes (without limitation) any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation applicable to that Lender;
(bb)
right means any right, privilege, power or remedy, any proprietary interest in any asset and any other interest or remedy of any kind, whether actual or contingent, present or future, arising under contract or law, or in equity;
(cc)
trustee , fiduciary and fiduciary duty has in each case the meaning given to such term under applicable law;
(dd)
(i) the liquidation , winding up , dissolution , or administration of a person or (ii) a receiver or administrative receiver or administrator in the context of insolvency proceedings or security enforcement actions in respect of a person shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings or any equivalent and analogous person or appointee (respectively) under the law of the jurisdiction in which such person is established or incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such person carries on business including (in respect of proceedings) the seeking or occurrences of liquidation, winding-up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief of debtors; and
(ee)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted.
1.2.1
Where in this Agreement a provision includes a monetary reference level in one currency, unless a contrary indication appears, such reference level is intended to apply equally to its equivalent in other currencies as of the relevant time for the purposes of applying such reference level to any other currencies.
1.2.2
Section, clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.
1.2.3
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
1.2.4
A Default (other than an Event of Default) is continuing if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is continuing if it has not been waived.
1.2.5
Unless a contrary indication appears, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other Finance Document when dealing with the same or similar subject matter, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
1.3
Third party rights
1.3.1
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document for the benefit of a Finance Party or another Indemnified Person, a person who is not a party to a Finance Document has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the Third Parties Act ) to enforce or enjoy the benefit of any term of the relevant Finance Document.
1.3.2
Any Finance Document may be rescinded or varied by the parties to it without the consent of any person who is not a party to it (unless otherwise provided by this Agreement).
1.3.3
An Indemnified Person who is not a party to a Finance Document may only enforce its rights under that Finance Document through a Finance Party and if and to the extent and in such manner as the Finance Party may determine.
1.4
Finance Documents
Where any other Finance Document provides that this clause 1.4 shall apply to that Finance Document, any other provision of this Agreement which, by its terms, purports to apply to all or any of the Finance Documents and/or any Obligor shall apply to that Finance Document as if set out in it but with all necessary changes.
1.5
Conflict of documents
The terms of the Finance Documents (other than as relates to the creation and/or perfection of security) are subject to the terms of this Agreement and, in the event of any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any provision of any Finance Document (other than in relation to the creation and/or perfection of security) the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.


Section 2 -      THE FACILITY
1
The Facilities
1.1
The Term Loan Facility
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a term loan facility in an amount equal to the Term Loan Facility Limit.
1.2
The Revolving Loan Facility
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a revolving loan facility in an amount equal to the Revolving Loan Facility Limit.
1.3
Finance Parties' rights and obligations
1.3.1
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
1.3.2
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
1.3.3
A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents (including clauses 34.27 ( All enforcement action through the Security Agent )) and 36.2 ( Finance Parties acting together ), separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
2
Purpose
2.1
Purpose
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed under the Facilities in accordance with this clause 3.
2.2
Refinancing
The Commitments shall initially be made available solely for the purpose of the Borrower refinancing all amounts owing under the Existing Financial Indebtedness.
2.3
Subsequent Loans
After that, the Available Facility may be used for general corporate purposes of the Obligors and to repay maturing Loans.
2.4
Monitoring
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
3
Conditions of Utilisation
3.1
Initial conditions precedent
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) in relation to the first Utilisation if on or before the Utilisation Date for that Utilisation, the Agent, or its duly authorised representative, has received or is satisfied that it will receive on the date that the relevant Commitments are made available all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part 1 of Schedule 3 ( Conditions precedent to any Utilisation ) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
3.2
Ship and security conditions precedent
The Total Commitments shall only become available for borrowing under this Agreement if the Agent, or its duly authorised representative, has received all of the documents and evidence listed in Part 2 of Schedule 3 ( Ship and security conditions precedent ) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
3.3
Notice to Lenders
The Agent shall notify the Lenders and the Borrower promptly upon receipt and being satisfied with all of the documents and evidence referred to in this clause 4 in form and substance satisfactory to it. Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives any such notification, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification.
3.4
Further conditions precedent
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with clause 5.4 ( Lenders' participation ) if:
(a)
in the case of a Rollover Loan, on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Utilisation;
(b)
in the case of any other Utilisation, on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Utilisation;
(c)
on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date, the Repeating Representations are true and, in relation to the first Utilisation, all of the other representations set out in clause 18 ( Representations ) are true; and
(d)
where the proposed Utilisation Date is to be the first day of the Mortgage Period for a Ship, the Ship Representations for such Ship are true on the proposed Utilisation Date.
3.5
Maximum number of Loans
The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if, as a result of the proposed Utilisation, 6 or more Revolving Loans would be outstanding.
3.6
Waiver of conditions precedent
The conditions in this clause 4 are inserted solely for the benefit of the Finance Parties and may be waived on their behalf in whole or in part and with or without conditions by the Agent acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders.
3.7
Conditions subsequent
The Borrower shall provide to the Agent:
(a)
the acknowledgments of the notices of assignment served on any charterers required under paragraph 2(d) of Part 2 of Schedule 3 ( Ship and security conditions precedent ) (there shall be no time limit for satisfaction of this condition subsequent so long as the Borrower and the relevant assignor exercise reasonable commercial efforts to obtain such acknowledgments); and
(b)
if Quiet Enjoyment Letters are required by the relevant Time Charterer pursuant to the terms of the relevant Time Charter, originals of the duly executed and dated Quiet Enjoyment Letters as soon as practicable after signing thereof by the relevant Time Charterer.
(c)
.

Section 3 -      UTILISATION
1
Utilisation
1.5
Delivery of a Utilisation Request
The Borrower may utilise a Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than 11 a.m. three Business Days before the proposed Utilisation Date.
1.6
Completion of a Utilisation Request
1.6.1
A Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
(a)
it identifies the Facility to be utilised;
(b)
in relation to a Utilisation of the Term Loan Facility, the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day falling on or before the Last Term Loan Availability Date;
(c)
in relation to a Utilisation of the Revolving Loan Facility, the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day falling on or before the Last Revolving Loan Availability Date;
(d)
in relation to a Utilisation of the Revolving Loan Facility, a Utilisation of the Term Loan Facility has been made or will be made before or simultaneously with such Utilisation;
(e)
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with clause 5.3 ( Currency and amount );
(f)
the proposed Interest Period complies with clause 9 ( Interest Periods ); and
(g)
it identifies the purpose for the Utilisation and that purpose complies with clause 3 ( Purpose ) .
1.6.2
Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request.
1.7
Currency and amount
1.7.1
The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be dollars.
1.7.2
The amount of the proposed Term Loan must not exceed the Term Loan Facility Limit. The amount of a proposed Revolving Loan must be a minimum of $5,000,000 or, if less, the amount of the Available Revolving Loan Facility less the amount of the outstanding Revolving Loans. The aggregate amounts of the proposed Revolving Loans must not exceed the Revolving Loan Facility Limit. The aggregate amounts drawn under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Loan Facility on the first Utilisation Date must not exceed 70 per cent of the aggregate Vessel Value of the Ships.
1.7.3
Only one Utilisation may be made in respect of the Term Loan Facility.
1.8
Lenders' participation
1.8.2
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met and subject to clause 6 (Repayment) , each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
1.8.3
The amount of each Lender's participation in the Term Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its undrawn Term Loan Commitment to the undrawn Total Term Loan Commitments immediately prior to making the Term Loan.
1.8.4
The amount of each Lender's participation in each Revolving Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its undrawn Revolving Loan Commitment to the undrawn Total Revolving Loan Commitments immediately prior to making the Revolving Loan.
1.8.5
The Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of each Loan and the amount of its participation in the Loan and, if different, the amount of that participation to be made available in accordance with clause 38.1 (Payments to the Agent) , in each case by 11:00 a.m. on the Quotation Day.
1.8.6
The Agent shall pay all amounts received by it in respect of each Loan (and its own participation in it, if any) to the Borrower or for its account in accordance with the instructions contained in the Utilisation Request.

Section 4 -      REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
1
Repayment
1.8
Repayment of Revolving Loan Facility and Term Loan Facility
1.8.1
The Borrower shall repay each Revolving Loan on the last day of its Interest Period.
1.8.2
Without prejudice to the Borrower's obligation under clause 6.1.1 above, if one or more Revolving Loans are to be made available to the Borrower on the same day that a maturing Revolving Loan is due to be repaid by the Borrower and the proportion borne by each Lender's participation in the maturing Revolving Loan to the amount of that maturing Revolving Loan is the same as the proportion borne by that Lender's participation in the new Revolving Loans to the aggregate amount of those new Revolving Loans, the aggregate amount of the new Revolving Loans shall be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Revolving Loan so that:
(a)
if the amount of the maturing Revolving Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Revolving Loans:
(i)
the Borrower will only be required to make a payment under clause 38.1 (Payments to the Agent) in an amount equal to that excess; and
(ii)
each Lender's participation in the new Revolving Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender's participation in the maturing Revolving Loan and that Lender will not be required to make a payment under clause 38.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Revolving Loans; and
(b)
if the amount of the maturing Revolving Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Revolving Loans:
(i)
the Borrower will not be required to make a payment under clause 38.1 (Payments to the Agent) ; and
(ii)
each Lender will be required to make a payment under clause 38.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Revolving Loans only to the extent that its participation in the new Revolving Loans exceeds that Lender's participation in the maturing Revolving Loans and the remainder of that Lender's participation in the new Revolving Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender's participation in the maturing Revolving Loan.
1.8.3
The Borrower shall on each Repayment Date repay such part of the Term Loan as is required to be repaid by clause 6.2 ( Scheduled repayment of Term Loan Facility ).
1.8.4
On the Final Repayment Date (without prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement), the Loans and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and any of the other Finance Documents shall be repaid in full.
1.9
Scheduled repayment of Term Loan Facility
To the extent not previously reduced, the Term Loan shall be repaid by instalments on each Repayment Date by the amount specified below (as revised by clause 6.4):
Repayment Date
Amount $
First to Fifth
17,166,666.67
Sixth
17,166,666.65
Seventh to Nineteenth
13,000,000
Twentieth
378,000,000
TOTAL
650,000,000

1.10
Scheduled reduction of Revolving Loan Facility
To the extent not previously reduced, the Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced by the amounts and on the dates (subject to clause 38.7 ( Business Days ), specified below:
(a)
on the earlier of (a) 18 months from the first Utilisation Date in respect of the Term Loan and (b) 30 September 2017 (the First Reduction Date ), the Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced by $25,000,000; and
(b)
on the earlier of (a) 30 months from the first Utilisation Date in respect of the Term Loan and (b) 30 September 2018 (the Second Reduction Date ), the Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced by $50,000,000, provided however that if, at least ten Business Days before the Second Reduction Date:
(iii)
the Time Charter in relation to Ship E is renewed for an additional term of at least five calendar years at a charter rate providing a net capital rate (excluding operating costs and management fees) of no less than $70,000 per day, the Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced by $35,000,000 (instead of $50,000,000) which reduction shall be applied in equal amounts on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing on the Second Reduction Date and ending on the Final Repayment Date; or
(iv)
the Time Charter in relation to Ship E is renewed for an additional term of at least three calendar years at a charter rate providing a net capital rate (excluding operating costs and management fees) of no less than $55,000 per day, the Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced by $50,000,000 which reduction shall be applied in equal amounts on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing on the Second Reduction Date and ending on the final Repayment Date,
and the Borrower shall repay any amounts which may be outstanding in excess of the Total Revolving Loan Commitments (as so reduced) on the date of each such reduction.
1.11
Adjustment of scheduled repayments
If the Total Term Loan Commitments have been partially reduced under this Agreement and/or any part of the Term Loan is prepaid (other than under clause 6.2) before any Repayment Date, the amount of the instalment by which the Term Loan shall be repaid under clause 6.2 on any such Repayment Date (as reduced by any earlier operation of this clause 6.4) shall be reduced pro rata to such reduction in the Total Term Loan Commitments.
2
Illegality, prepayment and cancellation
2.1
Illegality
If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful or contrary to any Sanctions Laws for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in any Loan or it becomes unlawful or contrary to any Sanctions Laws for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
(a)
that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent (if applicable, providing reasonable detail of the relevant Sanctions Laws, to the extent permitted by law and regulation) upon becoming aware of that event;
(b)
upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, the Commitments of that Lender will be immediately cancelled and the Total Term Loan Commitments and Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall each be reduced pro rata; and
(c)
the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Loans on the last day of the Interest Period for each Loan occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
2.2
Unlawfulness and invalidity
If:
(a)
it is or becomes unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any Security Interest created or expressed to be created or evidenced by the Security Documents ceases to be effective;
(b)
any obligation or obligations of any Obligor under any Finance Documents are not (subject to the Legal Reservations) or cease to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable and the cessation individually or cumulatively materially and adversely affects the interests of the Lenders under the Finance Documents;
(c)
any Finance Document or any Security Interest created or expressed to be created or evidenced by the Security Documents ceases to be in full force and effect or is alleged by a party to it (other than a Finance Party) to be ineffective for any reason; or
(d)
any Security Document does not create legal, valid, binding and enforceable security over the assets charged under that Security Document or the ranking or priority of such security is adversely affected,
the Agent shall cancel the Total Commitments and the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full on the date on which such event occurred.
2.3
Expropriation
If the authority or ability of any Obligor to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any governmental, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to any Obligor or any of its assets, the Agent shall cancel the Total Commitments and the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full on the date on which such event occurred.
2.4
Change of control and delisting
2.4.3
The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon any Obligor becoming aware of a Change of Control and/or a delisting according to clause 7.4.3 below.
2.4.4
If there is a Change of Control, the Agent shall cancel the Total Commitments and the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full together with any other amounts owing under this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents, on or prior to the date which is 30 days after the date on which the Change of Control occurred.
2.4.5
If the Parent ceases to be listed on NASDAQ or any other reputable stock exchange approved by the Lenders, the Agent shall cancel the Total Commitments and the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full together with any other amounts owing under this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents.
2.5
Voluntary cancellation
2.5.4
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than ten Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of $5,000,000) of the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Loan Facility (or a combination of both Facilities). Upon any such cancellation the Total Term Loan Commitments or Total Revolving Loan Commitments (as applicable) shall be reduced by the same amount and the relevant Commitments of the Lenders reduced pro rata.
2.5.5
The Borrower shall only be entitled to cancel the whole or any part of the Available Revolving Loan Facility which is then drawn if the Borrower prepays such amount of the Revolving Loans as may be necessary to ensure that the outstanding Revolving Loans after the date of such cancellation will not exceed the Available Revolving Loan Facility (as reduced by this clause 7.5).
2.6
Voluntary prepayment
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than ten Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior written notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Term Loan (but if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Term Loan by a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and is a multiple of $5,000,000), on the last day of an Interest Period in respect of the amount to be prepaid.
2.7
Right of replacement or cancellation and prepayment in relation to a single Lender
2.7.5
If:
(a)
any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up );
(b)
any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ) or clause 13 ( Increased Costs ); or
(c)
any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender,
the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues or whilst the relevant Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitments of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender's participation in the Loans or give the Agent notice of its intention to replace that Lender in accordance with clause 7.7.4.
2.7.6
On receipt of a notice referred to in clause 7.7.1 above, the Commitments of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero and (unless the Commitments of the relevant Lender are replaced in accordance with clause 7.7.4) the Total Term Loan Commitments and Total Revolving Loan Commitments shall each be reduced accordingly. The Agent shall as soon as practicable after receipt of a notice referred to in clause 7.7.1(c) above, notify all the Lenders.
2.7.7
On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice under clause 7.7.1 above in relation to a Lender (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Loans.
2.7.8
The Borrower may, in the circumstances set out in clause 7.7.1, on 15 Business Days' prior notice to the Agent and that Lender or in the circumstances set out in clause 7.1, on 15 Business Days' prior notice to the Agent and that Lender (subject to such period not extending beyond the earlier of the dates referred to in clause 7.1(c)), replace that Lender by requiring that Lender to assign (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall assign) pursuant to clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ) all (and not part only) of its rights under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution or fund selected by the Borrower which confirms its willingness to undertake and does undertake all the obligations of the assigning Lender in accordance with clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ) for a purchase price in cash or other cash payment payable at the time of the assignment equal to the aggregate of:
(a)
the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's participation in the Loans;
(b)
all accrued interest owing to such Lender;
(c)
the Break Costs which would have been payable to such Lender pursuant to clause 10.6 ( Break Costs ) had the Borrower prepaid in full that Lender's participation in the Loans on the date of the assignment; and
(d)
all other amounts payable to that Lender under the Finance Documents on the date of the assignment.
2.7.9
The replacement of a Lender pursuant to clause 7.7.4 shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent;
(b)
neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender;
(c)
in no event shall the Lender replaced under clause 7.7.4 be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and
(d)
the Lender shall only be obliged to assign its rights pursuant to clause 7.7.4 above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that assignment.
2.7.10
A Lender shall perform the checks described in clause 7.7.5(d) above as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in clause 7.7.4 above and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks.
2.8
Sale or Total Loss
2.8.1
On a Mandatory Repayment Date in relation to any of the Ships (other than Ship F) or in relation to an Owner or a Bareboat Charterer of any of the Ships (other than Ship F):
(c)
the Total Commitments and the Available Facilities will each be reduced by the Applicable Fraction of the Total Commitments and the Available Facilities and, in the case of the sale of all or part of an Owner or a Bareboat Charterer, the Applicable Fraction shall relate to the Ship which is owned or chartered by such Owner or Bareboat Charterer; and
(d)
the Borrower shall prepay:
(i)
the Applicable Fraction of the Term Loan; and
(ii)
the Applicable Fraction of those Revolving Loans that may be nominated by the Borrower prior to the Mandatory Repayment Date to the extent of the Available Revolving Loan Facility (as so reduced),
and, in the case of the sale of all or part of an Owner or a Bareboat Charterer, the Applicable Fraction shall relate to the Ship which is owned or chartered by such Owner or Bareboat Charterer.
2.8.2
On a Mandatory Repayment Date in relation to Ship F or in relation to the Owner or the Bareboat Charterer of Ship F:
(a)
(in the case of a sale of Ship F or a sale of all or part of the Owner or the Bareboat Charterer of Ship F):
(iii)
the Total Commitments will be reduced to zero; and
(iv)
the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full together with any other amounts owing under this Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents; and
(b)
(in the case of a Total Loss of Ship F):
(v)
the Borrower shall prepay the Facilities in an amount equal to the greater of (A) 40 per cent of the aggregate of the Available Facility and the Loans and (B) the actual insurance proceeds or Requisition Compensation for such Total Loss as paid by the insurers or the relevant government entity (on the basis that the insured value of Ship F as at the date of this Agreement is $376,000,000); and
(vi)
the Total Commitments shall be reduced accordingly.
2.9
Automatic cancellation
2.9.2
Any part of the Total Term Loan Commitments which has not become available by, or which is undrawn on, the Last Term Loan Availability Date shall be automatically cancelled at close of business in London on the Last Term Loan Availability Date.
2.9.3
Any part of the Total Revolving Loan Commitments which has not become available by, or which is undrawn on, the Last Revolving Loan Availability Date shall be automatically cancelled at close of business in London on the Last Revolving Loan Availability Date.
2.10
Restrictions
2.10.1
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this clause 7 shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
2.10.2
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.
2.10.3
Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, any part of the Revolving Loan Facility which is prepaid or repaid may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Borrower may not reborrow any part of the Term Loan Facility which is prepaid or repaid.
2.10.4
The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loans or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
2.10.5
No amount of the Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
2.10.6
If the Agent receives a notice under this clause 7 it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate.
2.10.7
If the Total Commitments are partially reduced and/or the Term Loan partially prepaid under this Agreement (other than under clause 7.1 ( Illegality ) and clause 7.7 ( Right of cancellation and prepayment in relation to a single Lender )), the Commitments of the Lenders shall be reduced pro rata. Any prepayment shall be applied pro rata to each Lender's participation in the relevant Loan.
2.10.8
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with payment to any Hedging Provider, of any amount falling due to the relevant Hedging Provider under a Hedging Contract as a result of the termination or close out of that Hedging Contract or any Hedging Transaction under it in accordance with clause 29.2 ( Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ) in relation to that prepayment.


Section 5 -      COSTS OF UTILISATION
1
Interest
1.11
Calculation of interest
The rate of interest on each Loan for its Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
(a)
Margin; and
(b)
LIBOR.
1.12
Payment of interest
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than three months, on the dates falling at three monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).
1.13
Default interest
1.13.1
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document (other than a Hedging Contract) on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to clause 8.3.2 below, is 2 per cent per annum higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this clause 8.3 shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Agent.
1.13.2
If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan or the relevant part of it:
(a)
the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and
(b)
the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be 2 per cent per annum higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due.
1.13.3
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable.
1.14
Notification of rates of interest
1.14.1
The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
1.14.2
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan.
2
Interest Periods
2.1
Selection of Interest Periods
2.1.2
The Borrower may select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan or (in relation to the Term Loan, if it has already been borrowed) in a Selection Notice.
2.1.3
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Agent by the Borrower not later than 11:00 a.m. four Business Days before the last day of the then current Interest Period.
2.1.4
If the Borrower fails to deliver a Selection Notice to the Agent in accordance with clause 9.1.2, the relevant Interest Period will, subject to clause 9.2 ( Interest Periods overrunning Repayment Dates ), be three months.
2.1.5
Subject to this clause 9, the Borrower may select an Interest Period of three or six months or any other period agreed between the Borrower and the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders).
2.1.6
No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Final Repayment Date.
2.1.7
The first Interest Period for the Term Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date and each subsequent Interest Period for the Term Loan shall start on the last day of its preceding Interest Period. The Interest Period for a Revolving Loan shall start on its Utilisation Date. A Revolving Loan has one Interest Period only.
2.2
Interest Periods overrunning Repayment Dates
If the Borrower selects an Interest Period for the Term Loan which would overrun any later Repayment Date, the Term Loan shall be divided into parts corresponding to the amounts by which the Term Loan is scheduled to be repaid under clause 6.2 ( Scheduled repayment of Term Loan Facility ) on each of the Repayment Dates falling during such Interest Period (each of which shall have a separate Interest Period ending on the relevant Repayment Date) and to the balance of the Loan (which shall have the Interest Period selected by the Borrower).
2.3
Non-Business Days
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
3
Changes to the calculation of interest
3.1
Unavailability of Screen Rate
3.1.2
If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR for an Interest Period, LIBOR shall be the Interpolated Screen Rate for a period equal in length to that Interest Period.
3.1.3
If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR for:
(a)
dollars; or
(b)
the relevant Interest Period and it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Screen Rate,
LIBOR shall be the Reference Bank Rate as of noon on the relevant Quotation Day and for a period equal in length to the relevant Interest Period.
3.1.4
If clause 10.1.2 above applies but no Reference Bank Rate is available for dollars or the relevant Interest Period, there shall be no LIBOR for that Interest Period and clause 10.4.1 ( Cost of funds ) shall apply for that Interest Period.
3.2
Calculation of Reference Bank Rate
3.2.6
Subject to clause 10.2.2, if LIBOR for an Interest Period is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by noon on the relevant Quotation Day, the Reference Bank Rate shall be calculated on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
3.2.7
If at or about noon on the relevant Quotation Day none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a quotation, there shall be no Reference Bank Rate for that Interest Period and clause 10.4.1 ( Cost of funds ) shall apply to the relevant Loan for that Interest Period.
3.3
Market disruption
If before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for an Interest Period the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in a Loan exceed 50 per cent of that Loan) that the cost to it of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select would be in excess of LIBOR then clause 10.4.1 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.
3.4
Cost of funds
3.4.7
If this clause 10.4 applies, the rate of interest on that Loan for the Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:
(a)
the Margin; and
(b)
the rate notified to the Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event within five Business Days of the first day of that Interest Period (or, if earlier, on the date falling five Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period), to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to the relevant Lender of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select.
3.4.8
If this clause 10.4 applies and the Agent or the Borrower so require, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.
3.4.9
Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to clause 10.4.2 above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties.
3.4.10
If this clause 10.4 applies pursuant to clause 10.3 ( Market disruption ) and:
(a)
a Lender's Funding Rate is less than LIBOR; or
(b)
a Lender does not supply a quotation by the time specified in clause (c) above,
the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed, for the purposes of clause 10.4.1 above, to be LIBOR.
3.5
Notification to Borrower
If clause 10.4 (Cost of funds) applies, the Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Borrower.
3.6
Break Costs
3.6.3
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of a Loan or relevant part of it or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or relevant part of it or Unpaid Sum.
3.6.4
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
4
Fees
4.1
Commitment commission
4.1.8
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in dollars computed at the rate of 40 per cent of the Margin per annum on the undrawn and uncancelled portion of that Lender's Commitments calculated on a daily basis from the date of this Agreement.
4.1.9
The Borrower shall pay the accrued commitment commission on the first Utilisation Date, the last day of the period of three months commencing on the first Utilisation Date, on the last day of each successive period of three months, on the Last Revolving Loan Availability Date and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's Commitments at the time the cancellation is effective.
4.2
Fees
The Borrower shall pay any fees set out in a Fee Letter in the amount and at the times agreed in the applicable Fee Letter.


1

 



2

 

Section 6 -      ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
1
Tax gross-up and indemnities
1.4
Definitions
1.4.6
In this Agreement :
Protected Party means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
Tax Credit means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
Tax Deduction means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document (other than a Hedging Contract), other than a FATCA Deduction.
Tax Payment means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up ) or a payment under clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ).
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this clause 12.2 a reference to determines or determined means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
1.5
Tax gross-up
1.5.11
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it under any Finance Document without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
1.5.12
The Borrower shall, promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction), notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower and that Obligor.
1.5.13
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor under the relevant Finance Document shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
1.5.14
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
1.5.15
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
1.5.16
This clause 12.2 shall not apply in respect of any payments under any Hedging Contract, where the gross-up provisions of the relevant Hedging Master Agreement itself shall apply.
1.6
Tax indemnity
1.6.11
The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
1.6.12
Clause 12.3.1 above shall not apply:
(a)
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
(iii)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
(iv)
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
(b)
to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
(i)
is compensated for by an increased payment under clause 12.2 ( Tax gross-up );
(ii)
is compensated for by an increased payment under clause 12.5 ( Indemnities on after Tax basis ); or
(iii)
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party or any Obligor which is not a Party.
1.6.13
A Protected Party making, or intending to make a claim under clause 12.3.1 above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower.
1.6.14
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this clause 12.3, notify the Agent.
1.7
Tax Credit
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(c)
a Tax Credit is attributable (A) to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, (B) to that Tax Payment or (C) to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and
(d)
that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit,
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
1.8
Indemnities on after Tax basis
1.8.4
If and to the extent that any sum (the Indemnity Sum ) constituting (directly or indirectly) an indemnity to any Protected Party but paid by the Borrower to any person other than that Protected Party, shall be treated as taxable in the hands of the Protected Party, the Borrower shall pay to that Protected Party such sum (the Compensating Sum ) as (after taking into account any Tax suffered by that Protected Party on the Compensating Sum) shall reimburse that Protected Party for any Tax suffered by it in respect of the Indemnity Sum.
1.8.5
For the purposes of this clause 12.5 a sum shall be deemed to be taxable in the hands of a Protected Party if it falls to be taken into account in computing the profits or gains of that Protected Party for the purposes of Tax and, if so, that Protected Party shall be deemed to have suffered Tax on the relevant sum at the rate of Tax applicable to that Protected Party's profits or gains for the period in which the payment of the relevant sum falls to be taken into account for the purposes of such Tax.
1.9
FATCA Information
1.9.9
Subject to clause 12.6.3 below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
(c)
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
(i)
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
(ii)
not a FATCA Exempt Party;
(d)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and
(e)
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as the other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime.
1.9.10
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to clause 12.6.1(a) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
1.9.11
Clause 12.6.1 above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything and clause 12.6.1(c) above shall not oblige any Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
(a)
any law or regulation;
(b)
any fiduciary duty; or
(c)
any duty of confidentiality.
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with clause 12.6.1 above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where clause 12.6.3 above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments made under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
1.10
FATCA Deduction
1.10.2
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.
1.10.3
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction) notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Borrower and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.
1.11
Stamp taxes
(c)
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
(d)
Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, paragraph (a) above shall not apply in respect of any stamp duty, registration or other similar Taxes which are payable in respect of an assignment, transfer or other alienation of any kind by a Finance Party of any of its rights and/or obligations under a Finance Document.
1.12
Value added tax
1.12.4
All amounts expressed in a Finance Document to be payable by any party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to clause 12.9.2 below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any party under a Finance Document, and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that party).
1.12.5
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the Supplier ) to any other Finance Party (the Recipient ) under a Finance Document, and any party to a Finance Document other than the Recipient (the Subject Party ) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for such supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
(a)
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Subject Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (a) applies) promptly pay to the Subject Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
(b)
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Subject Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
1.12.6
Where a Finance Document requires any party to it to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment of in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
1.12.7
Any reference in this clause 12.9 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
1.12.8
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
2
Increased Costs
2.7
Increased Costs
2.7.6
Subject to clause 13.3 ( Exceptions ), the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Cost incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates which:
(c)
arises as a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; and/or
(d)
is a Basel III Increased Cost.
2.7.7
In this Agreement Increased Costs means:
(c)
a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;
(d)
an additional or increased cost; or
(e)
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitments or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
2.8
Increased Cost claims
2.8.12
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to clause 13 ( Increased Costs ) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower.
2.8.13
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs and setting forth the basis of the computation of such amount but not including any matters which such Lender or its Holding Company regards as confidential.
2.9
Exceptions
2.9.4
Clause 13 ( Increased Costs ) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
(e)
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
(f)
compensated for by clause 12.5 ( Indemnities on after Tax basis ) or clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ) (or would have been compensated for under clause 12.3 ( Tax indemnity ) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in clause 12.3.2 applied);
(g)
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; or
(h)
a Basel II Increased Cost or is attributable to the implementation or application or compliance with any other law or regulation which implements the Basel II Accord (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates); or
(i)
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation.
2.9.5
In this clause 13.3, a reference to a Tax Deduction has the same meaning given to the term in clause 12.1 ( Definitions ).
3
Other indemnities
3.3
Currency indemnity
3.3.17
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a Sum ), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency ) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency ) for the purpose of:
(a)
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; and/or
(b)
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any Losses arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
3.3.18
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
3.4
Other indemnities
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that another Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, indemnify each Finance Party against any and all Losses properly incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
(d)
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
(e)
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any and all Losses arising as a result of clause 37 ( Sharing among the Finance Parties );
(f)
any claim, action, civil penalty or fine against, any settlement, and any other kind of loss or liability, and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) incurred by any Finance Party whether in respect of investigating or making an enquiry or otherwise as a result of conduct of any Relevant Party or any of their directors, officers or employees that violates any Sanctions Laws applicable to it if such loss or liability or cost and expense would not have been, or been capable of being, made or asserted against the relevant Finance Party if it had not entered into any of the Finance Documents and/or exercised any of its rights, powers and discretions thereby conferred and/or performed any of its obligations thereunder and/or been involved in any of the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents and any reasonable counsel fees and disbursements incurred by any Finance Party as a result of a Finance Party investigating or making any enquiry relating to a possible or alleged violation of any Sanctions Laws by a Relevant Party or any of their directors, officers or employees where it is reasonable for a Finance Party to investigate or make enquires in relation to any such possible or alleged violation and the Borrower has either requested that a Finance Party undertakes such investigation or makes such enquiries or has approved any such investigation or enquiries (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(g)
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Loan requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or
(h)
a Loan (or part of a Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower.
3.5
Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Agent
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify the Agent and the Security Agent against:
(e)
any and all Losses properly incurred by the Agent or the Security Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:
(i)
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default;
(ii)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(iii)
instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement; or
(iv)
any action taken by the Agent or the Security Agent or any of its or their representatives, agents or contractors in connection with any powers conferred by any Security Document to remedy any breach of any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents, and
(f)
any cost, loss or liability (including, without limitation, in respect of liability for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) properly incurred by the Agent or the Security Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent's or the Security Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to clause 38.10 ( Disruption to payment systems etc.) notwithstanding the Agent's or the Security Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent in acting as Agent or the Security Agent under the Finance Documents.
3.6
Indemnity concerning security
3.6.8
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that another Obligor will) promptly indemnify, on an after-Tax basis, each Indemnified Person against any and all Losses properly incurred by it in connection with:
(a)
any failure by the Borrower to comply with its obligations under clause 16 (Costs and expenses ) or any corresponding provisions in any other Finance Document;
(b)
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(c)
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Security Documents;
(d)
the exercise or purported exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions, authorities and remedies vested in the Security Agent and/or any other Finance Party and each Receiver by the Finance Documents or by law;
(e)
any breach by an Obligor of the Finance Documents;
(f)
any claim (whether relating to the environment or otherwise) made or asserted against the Indemnified Person which would not have arisen but for the execution or enforcement of one or more Finance Documents (unless and to the extent it is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person); or
(g)
(in the case of the Security Agent and/or any other Finance Party and any Receiver) acting as Security Agent and/or as holder of any of the Security Interests under the Security Documents or Receiver under the Finance Documents or which otherwise relates to the Charged Property.
3.6.9
The Security Agent may, in priority to any payment to the other Finance Parties, indemnify itself, on an after-Tax basis, out of the Trust Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this clause 14.4 and shall have a lien on the Security Documents and the proceeds of the enforcement of those Security Documents for all moneys payable to it.
3.7
Continuation of indemnities
The indemnities by the Borrower in favour of the Indemnified Persons contained in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any breach by any Finance Party or the Borrower of the terms of this Agreement, the repayment or prepayment of the Loans, the cancellation of the Total Commitments or the repudiation by any Finance Party or the Borrower of this Agreement.
3.8
Third Parties Act
Each Indemnified Person may rely on the terms of clause 14.4 (Indemnity concerning security) and clauses 12 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) and 14.7 (Interest) insofar as it relates to interest on, or the calculation of, any amount demanded by that Indemnified Person under clause 14.4 (Indemnity concerning security) , subject to clause 1.3 ( Third party rights ) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
3.9
Interest
Moneys becoming due by the Borrower to any Indemnified Person under the indemnities contained in this clause 14 (Other indemnities) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be paid on demand made by such Indemnified Person and shall be paid together with interest on the sum demanded from the date of demand therefor to the date of reimbursement by the Borrower to such Indemnified Person (both before and after judgment) at the rate referred to in clause 8.3 (Default interest) .
3.10
Exclusion of liability
No Indemnified Person will be in any way liable or responsible to any Obligor (whether as mortgagee in possession or otherwise) who is a Party or is a party to a Finance Document to which this clause applies for any loss or liability arising from any act, default, omission or misconduct of that Indemnified Person, except to the extent caused by its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Any Indemnified Person may rely on this clause 14.8 subject to clause 1.3 ( Third party rights ) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
4
Mitigation by the Lenders
4.1
Mitigation
4.1.7
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in the Facilities ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of clause 7.1 ( Illegality ), clause 12 ( Tax gross-up and indemnities ) or clause 13 ( Increased Costs) including (but not limited to) assigning its rights or transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
4.1.8
Clause 15.1.1 does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
4.2
Limitation of liability
4.2.19
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under clause 15.1 ( Mitigation ).
4.2.20
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under clause 15.1 ( Mitigation ) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
5
Costs and expenses
5.1
Transaction expenses
The Borrower shall promptly within five Business Days of demand pay the Agent, the Arrangers, the Hedging Providers and the Security Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of legal advisers, insurance and other consultants and advisers) reasonably incurred by any of them (and by any Receiver) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution, syndication, registration and perfection and any release, discharge or reassignment of:
(a)
this Agreement, the Hedging Master Agreements and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Original Security Documents;
(b)
any other Finance Documents executed or proposed to be executed after the date of this Agreement including any executed to provide additional security under clause 25 ( Minimum security value ); or
(c)
any Security Interest expressed or intended to be granted by a Finance Document.
5.2
Amendment costs
If an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent, the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by the Agent, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of legal advisers and insurance and other consultants and advisers) reasonably incurred by the Agent and the Security Agent (and by any Receiver) in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
5.3
Enforcement, preservation and other costs
The Borrower shall, on demand by a Finance Party, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of legal advisers and insurance and other consultants, brokers, surveyors and advisers) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with;
(g)
the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and any proceedings initiated by or against any Indemnified Person and as a consequence of holding the Charged Property or enforcing those rights and any proceedings instituted by or against any Indemnified Person as a consequence of taking or holding the Security Documents or enforcing those rights;
(h)
any valuation carried out under clause 25 ( Minimum security value ); or
(i)
any inspection carried out under clause 23.8 ( Inspection and notice of dry-docking ) or any survey carried out under clause 23.16 ( Survey report ).


Section 7 -      GUARANTEE
1
Guarantee and indemnity
1.10
Guarantee and indemnity
Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:
(e)
guarantees to the Security Agent (as trustee for the Finance Parties) and the other Finance Parties punctual performance by each other Obligor of all such Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(f)
undertakes with the Security Agent (as trustee for the Finance Parties) and the other Finance Parties that whenever another Obligor does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, it shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and
(g)
agrees with the Security Agent (as trustee for the Finance Parties) and the other Finance Parties that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of the Borrower not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by the Borrower under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by each Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this clause 17.1 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
1.11
Continuing guarantee
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
1.12
Reinstatement
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Finance Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of each Guarantor under this clause 17 will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
1.13
Waiver of defences
The obligations of each Guarantor under this clause 17 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing (whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) which, but for this clause, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this clause 17 including (without limitation):
(f)
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
(g)
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any other Obligor;
(h)
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
(i)
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
(j)
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including without limitation any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
(k)
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
(l)
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
1.14
Guarantor Intent
Without prejudice to the generality of clause 17.4 ( Waiver of defences ), each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Finance Documents.
1.15
Immediate recourse
Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this clause 17. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
1.16
Appropriations
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
(f)
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
(g)
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantor's liability under this clause 17.
1.17
Deferral of Guarantor’s rights
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this clause 17:
(a)
to be indemnified by another Obligor;
(b)
to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;
(c)
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party;
(d)
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which any Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity );
(e)
to exercise any right of set-off against any other Obligor; and/or
(f)
to claim or prove as a creditor of any other Obligor in competition with any Finance Party.
If a Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it will promptly pay an equal amount to the Agent for application in accordance with clause 38 ( Payment mechanics ). This only applies until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full.
1.18
Additional security
This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.
1.19
Assignment
The Guarantors shall maintain this guarantee regardless of any assignment, novation or any other transfer of any of the Obligors obligations under the Finance Documents or any rights arising for the Security Agent (as trustee for the Finance Parties) under the Finance Documents.

Section 8 -      REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT
1
Representations
The Borrower and each Guarantor makes and repeats the representations and warranties set out in this clause 18 to each Finance Party at the times specified in clause 18.37 ( Times when representations are made ).
1.11
Status
1.11.3
Each Obligor (except the Parent) is a limited liability company or corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its Original Jurisdiction.
1.11.4
The Parent is a limited partnership, duly formed and validly existing under the law of its Original Jurisdiction.
1.11.5
Each Obligor and each other Group Member has power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own its property and other assets.
1.12
Binding obligations
Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by each Obligor in each Finance Document and any Charter Document to which it is, or is to be, a party are or, when entered into by it, will be legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations and each Security Document to which an Obligor is, or will be, a party, creates or will create the Security Interests which that Security Document purports to create and those Security Interests are or will be valid and effective.
1.13
Power and authority
1.13.1
Each Obligor has power to enter into, perform and deliver and comply with its obligations under, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, each Finance Document and any Charter Document to which it is, or is to be, a party and each of the transactions contemplated by those documents.
1.13.2
No limitation on any Obligor's powers to borrow, create security or give guarantees will be exceeded as a result of any transaction under, or the entry into of, any Finance Document or any Charter Document to which such Obligor is, or is to be, a party.
1.14
Non-conflict
The entry into and performance by each Obligor of, and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents and the Charter Documents and the granting of the Security Interests purported to be created by the Security Documents do not and will not conflict with:
(c)
any law or regulation applicable to any Obligor;
(d)
the Constitutional Documents of any Obligor; or
(e)
any agreement or other instrument binding upon any Obligor or any other Group Member or its or any other Group Member's assets,
or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument or result in the creation of any Security Interest (save for a Permitted Maritime Lien or under a Security Document) on any Group Member's assets, rights or revenues.
1.15
Validity and admissibility in evidence
1.15.2
All authorisations required or desirable:
(g)
to enable each Obligor lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations under each Finance Document and any Charter Document to which it is a party;
(h)
to make each Finance Document and any Charter Document to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdiction; and
(i)
to ensure that each of the Security Interests created under the Security Documents has the priority and ranking contemplated by them,
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect except any authorisation or filing referred to in clause 18.12 ( No filing or stamp taxes ), which authorisation or filing will be promptly obtained or effected within any applicable period.
1.15.3
All authorisations necessary for the conduct of the business, trade and ordinary activities of each Obligor and each other Group Member have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect if failure to obtain or effect those authorisations might have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.16
Governing law and enforcement
1.16.2
The choice of English law or any other applicable law as the governing law of any Finance Document and any Charter Document will be recognised and enforced in each Obligor's Relevant Jurisdictions.
1.16.3
Any judgment obtained in England in relation to an Obligor will be recognised and enforced in each Obligor's Relevant Jurisdictions.
1.17
Information
1.17.1
Any Information is true and accurate in all material respects at the time it was given or made.
1.17.2
There are no facts or circumstances or any other information which could make the Information incomplete, untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect.
1.17.3
The Information does not omit anything which could make the Information incomplete, untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect.
1.17.4
All opinions, projections, forecasts or expressions of intention contained in the Information and the assumptions on which they are based have been arrived at after due and careful enquiry and consideration and were believed to be reasonable by the person who provided that Information as at the date it was given or made.
1.17.5
For the purposes of this clause 18.7, Information means: any information provided by any Obligor or any other Group Member to any of the Finance Parties in connection with the Finance Documents or any Charter Document or the transactions referred to in them.
1.18
Original Financial Statements
1.18.1
The Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
1.18.2
The audited Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial condition and results of operations of the relevant Obligors and the Group (consolidated in the case of the Group) during the relevant financial year.
1.18.3
There has been no material adverse change in its assets, business or financial condition (or the assets, business or consolidated financial condition of the Group, in the case of the Parent) since the date of the Original Financial Statements.
1.19
Pari passu ranking
Each Obligor's payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is, or is to be, a party rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated payment obligations, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
1.20
Ranking and effectiveness of security
Subject to the Legal Reservations and any filing, registration or notice requirements which is referred to in any Legal Opinion delivered to the Agent under clause 4.1 ( Initial conditions precedent ), the security created by the Security Documents has (or will have when the Security Documents have been executed) the priority which it is expressed to have in the Security Documents, the Charged Property is not subject to any Security Interest other than Permitted Security Interests and such security will constitute perfected security on the assets described in the Security Documents.
1.21
No insolvency
No corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in clause 30.10 ( Insolvency proceedings ) or creditors' process described in clause 30.11 ( Creditors' process ) has been taken or, to the knowledge of any Obligor, threatened in relation to a Group Member and none of the circumstances described in clause 30.9 ( Insolvency ) applies to any Group Member.
1.22
No filing or stamp taxes
Other than in respect of the Mortgages, the Mortgage Transfer and any Finance Documents executed by an Obligor incorporated in the United Kingdom which will need to be registered at Companies House, under the laws of each Obligor's Relevant Jurisdictions it is not necessary that any Finance Document or any Charter Document to which it is, or is to be, party be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar Taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to any such Finance Document or any Charter Document or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents except any filing, recording or enrolling or any tax or fee payable in relation to any Finance Document which is referred to in any Legal Opinion and which will be made or paid promptly after the date of the relevant Finance Document.
1.23
Tax
1.23.1
No Obligor is required to make any Tax Deduction from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to which it is, or is to be, a party and no Owner, Bareboat Charterer or, to the knowledge of any Obligor, Time Charterer is required to make any such Tax Deduction from any payment it may make under any Charter Document.
1.23.2
Other than as specifically stated in any Legal Opinion delivered to the Agent in connection with the first Utilisation of Term Loan Facility, the execution or delivery or performance by any Party of the Finance Documents will not result in any Finance Party:
(a)
having any liability in respect of Tax in any Flag State;
(b)
having or being deemed to have a place of business in any Flag State or any Relevant Jurisdiction of any Obligor.
1.24
Centre of main interests and establishments
For the purposes of The Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the Regulation ), each Obligor's centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is, so far as the Borrower and the Parent are aware without making enquiry, situated in its Original Jurisdiction and no Obligor has any "establishment" (as that term is used in Article 2(h) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.
1.25
No Default
1.25.1
No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document or any Charter Document.
1.25.2
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes (or, with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination or any combination of any of the foregoing, would constitute) a default or termination event (however described) under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on any Obligor or any other Group Member or to which any Obligor's (or any other Group Member's) assets are subject which might have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.26
No proceedings pending or threatened
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations of, or before, any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has or have (to the best of any Obligor's knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry)) been started or threatened against any Obligor or any other Group Member.
1.27
No breach of laws
1.27.1
No Obligor or other Group Member has breached any law or regulation which breach might have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.27.2
No labour dispute is current or, to the best of any Obligor's knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry), threatened against any Obligor or other Group Member which may have a Material Adverse Effect.
1.28
Environmental matters
1.28.1
No Environmental Law applicable to any Fleet Vessel and/or any Obligor or other Group Member has been violated in a manner or circumstances which might have, a Material Adverse Effect.
1.28.2
All consents, licences and approvals required under such Environmental Laws have been obtained and are currently in force.
1.28.3
No Environmental Claim has been made or, to the best of any Obligor's knowledge and belief (having made due and careful enquiry), is threatened or pending against any Group Member or any Fleet Vessel where that claim might have a Material Adverse Effect and there has been no Environmental Incident which has given, or might give, rise to such a claim.
1.29
Tax compliance
1.29.1
No Obligor or other Group Member is materially overdue in the filing of any Tax returns or overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax.
1.29.2
No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against any Obligor or other Group Member with respect to Taxes such that a liability of, or claim against, any Obligor or other Group Member is reasonably likely to arise for an amount for which adequate reserves have not been provided in the Original Financial Statements and which might have a Material Adverse Effect, except as separately disclosed in writing and agreed by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders).
1.29.3
Each of the Borrower and the Parent are (so far as the Borrower and the Parent are aware) resident for Tax purposes only in their Original Jurisdiction.
1.30
Anti-corruption law
Each Group Member has conducted its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
1.31
Security and Financial Indebtedness
1.31.1
No Security Interest exists over all or any of the present or future assets of any Owner or Bareboat Charterer in breach of this Agreement.
1.31.2
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding in breach of this Agreement.
1.32
Legal and beneficial ownership
Each Obligor is or, on the date the Security Documents to which it is a party are entered into, will be, the sole legal and beneficial owner of the respective assets over which it purports to grant a Security Interest under the Security Documents, to which it is a party.
1.33
Shares
The shares of each Owner and Bareboat Charterer are fully paid and not subject to any option to purchase or similar rights. The Constitutional Documents of each Owner and Bareboat Charterer do not and could not restrict or inhibit any transfer of those shares on creation or enforcement of the Security Documents. There are no agreements in force which provide for the issue or allotment of, or grant any person the right to call for the issue or allotment of, any share or loan capital of each Owner or Bareboat Charterer (including any option or right of pre-emption or conversion).
1.34
Accounting Reference Date
The financial year-end of each Obligor and other Group Member is the Accounting Reference Date.
1.35
No adverse consequences
1.35.1
Other than as specifically stated in any Legal Opinion delivered to the Agent in connection with the first Utilisation of Term Loan Facility, it is not necessary under the laws of the Relevant Jurisdictions of any Obligor:
(a)
in order to enable any Finance Party to enforce its rights under any Finance Document to which it is, or is to be, a party; or
(b)
by reason of the execution of any Finance Document or the performance by any Obligor of its obligations under any Finance Document,
that any Finance Party should be licensed, qualified or otherwise entitled to carry on business in any of such Relevant Jurisdictions.
1.35.2
Other than as specifically stated in any Legal Opinion delivered to the Agent in connection with the first Utilisation of Term Loan Facility, no Finance Party is or will be deemed to be resident, domiciled or carrying on business in any Relevant Jurisdiction by reason only of the execution, performance and/or enforcement of any Finance Document.
1.36
Copies of documents
The copies of the Charter Documents and the Constitutional Documents of the Obligors delivered to the Agent under clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ) will be true, complete and accurate copies of such documents and include all amendments and supplements to them as at the time of such delivery and no other agreements or arrangements exist between any of the parties to those documents which would materially affect the transactions or arrangements contemplated by them or modify or release the obligations of any party under them.
1.37
No breach of any Charter Document
No Obligor nor (so far as the Obligors are aware) any other person is in breach of any material provisions of any Charter Document to which it is a party nor has anything occurred which entitles or may entitle any party to rescind or terminate it or decline to perform their obligations under it.
1.38
No immunity
No Obligor or any of its assets is immune to any legal action or proceeding.
1.39
Ship status
Each Ship will on the first day of the relevant Mortgage Period be:
(a)
registered in the name of the relevant Owner through the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
(b)
operationally seaworthy and in every way fit for service;
(c)
classed with the relevant Classification with the highest class free of all overdue requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society; and
(d)
insured in the manner required by the Finance Documents.
1.40
Ship's employment
Each Ship shall on the first day of the relevant Mortgage Period:
(a)
have been delivered, and accepted for service, under (if applicable) its Bareboat Charter and its Time Charter; and
(b)
be free of any other charter commitment which, if entered into after that date, would require approval under the Finance Documents.
1.41
Address commission
There are no rebates, commissions or other payments in connection with any Time Charter or Bareboat Charter other than those referred to in it.
1.42
Sanctions
1.42.1
Each Relevant Party and its respective directors, officers and employees and, so far as each Relevant Party is aware, any of its agents or representatives is and, for the period of twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, was in compliance with all Sanctions Laws which are applicable to such Relevant Party.
1.42.2
No Relevant Party, nor their respective directors, officers or employees or, so far as each Relevant Party is aware, their agents or representatives:
(a)
is a Restricted Party, or is involved in any transaction through which it will become a Restricted Party; or
(b)
is subject to or involved in any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation by any Sanctions Authority against it with respect to Sanctions Laws.
1.43
Sanctions Laws applicable to Finance Parties
As far as the Borrower is aware, without enquiry, as at the date of this Agreement, the operation of any Ship does not breach Sanctions Laws applicable to a Finance Party based on specific information provided by that Finance Party to the Borrower.
1.44
No money laundering
In relation to the borrowing by the Borrower of the Loans, the performance and discharge of the Obligors' obligations and liabilities under the Finance Documents and the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by this Agreement and the Finance Documents, the Obligors are acting for their own account and the foregoing will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or other regulatory measure or procedure which has been implemented by any relevant regulatory authority or otherwise to combat money laundering (as defined in Article 1 of the Directive (2005/60/EC) of the European Parliament and of the Council).
1.45
No corrupt practices
1.45.1
No Loan is used by any Obligor for and no Obligor is engaged in:
(a)
Corrupt Practices, Fraudulent Practices, Collusive Practices or Coercive Practices, including the procurement or the execution of any contract for goods or works relating to its functions and each Obligor has instituted and maintains policies and procedures designed to prevent violation of any laws, regulations and rules which prohibit any such Corrupt Practices, Fraudulent Practices, Collusive Practices or Coercive Practices;
(b)
the Financing of Terrorism.
1.45.2
For the purposes of this clause 18.35, the following definitions shall apply:
Collusive Practice means an arrangement between two or more parties without the knowledge, but designed to improperly influence the actions, of another party.
Corrupt Practice means the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting, directly or indirectly, anything of value to improperly influence the actions of another party or any other activity or conduct which would violate any applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption or anti-money laundering laws, regulations or rules in any applicable jurisdiction.
Coercive Practice means impairing or harming or threatening to impair or harm, directly or indirectly, any party or its property or to improperly influence the actions of that party.
Financing of Terrorism means the act of providing or collecting funds with the intention that they be used, or in the knowledge that they are to be used, in order to carry out terrorist acts.
Fraudulent Practice means any action, including misrepresentation, to obtain a financial or other benefit or avoid an obligation, by deception.
1.46
Financing of vessels owned by Group Members
No Group Member has entered into any financing arrangement in relation to any vessel owned by any Group Member which contains dividend and distribution provisions which are more restrictive than the provisions contained in clause 28.12 ( Distributions and other payments ), other than in relation to the vessel Nusantara Regas Satu, full particulars of which have been disclosed to the Agent.
1.47
Times when representations are made
All of the representations and warranties set out in this clause 18 (other than Ship Representations) are deemed to be made on the dates of:
(a)
this Agreement;
(b)
the first Utilisation Request; and
(c)
the first Utilisation.
1.47.2
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made on the dates of each subsequent Utilisation Request, the date of issuance of each Compliance Certificate and the first day of each Interest Period.
1.47.3
All of the Ship Representations are deemed to be made on the first day of the Mortgage Period for the relevant Ship.
1.47.4
Each representation or warranty deemed to be made after the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing at the date the representation or warranty is deemed to be made.
2
Information undertakings
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 19 will be complied with throughout the Facility Period.
In this clause 19:
Annual Financial Statements means the financial statements for a financial year of the Group and the Borrower delivered pursuant to clause 19.1.1(a).
Quarterly Financial Statements means the financial statements for a financial quarter of the Group delivered pursuant to clause 19.1.219.1.2.
2.3
Financial statements
2.3.15
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 180 days after the end of each financial year:
(a)
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for that financial year; and
(b)
the unaudited financial statements of the Borrower for that financial year.
2.3.16
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each financial quarter of each financial year the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group for that financial quarter.
2.3.17
As soon as they become available, but in any event within two months after the end of each financial year of the Group, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the budget and annual cash flow projections of the Group.
2.4
Provision and contents of Compliance Certificate
2.4.5
The Borrower shall supply a Compliance Certificate to the Agent, with each set of Annual Financial Statements and each set of Quarterly Financial Statements for the Group.
2.4.6
Each Compliance Certificate shall, amongst other things, set out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with clause 20 ( Financial covenants ) and in respect of each Compliance Certificate provided together with each set of Annual Financial Statements, clause 25 ( Minimum security value ).
2.4.7
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by the chief financial officer of the Parent or, in his or her absence, by two directors of the Parent.
2.5
Requirements as to financial statements
2.5.10
The Borrower shall procure that each set of Annual Financial Statements and Quarterly Financial Statements includes a profit and loss account, a balance sheet and, in all cases other than in respect of the Borrower, a cashflow statement and that, in addition, each set of Annual Financial Statements of the Group shall be audited by the Auditors.
2.5.11
Each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ) shall:
(j)
be prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(k)
give a true and fair view of (in the case of Annual Financial Statements for any financial year), or fairly represent (in other cases), the financial condition and operations of the Group or (as the case may be) the relevant Obligor as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up; and
(l)
in the case of annual audited financial statements, not be the subject of any qualification in the Auditors' opinion.
2.5.12
The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ) shall be prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements, unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, the Borrower notifies the Agent that there has been a change in GAAP or the accounting practices and the Auditors deliver to the Agent:
(i)
a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the GAAP or accounting practices and reference periods upon which corresponding Original Financial Statements were prepared; and
(j)
sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether clause 20 ( Financial covenants ) has been complied with and to make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.
2.5.13
Any reference in this Agreement to any financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.
2.6
Year-end
The Borrower shall procure that each financial year-end of each Obligor and each Group Member falls on the Accounting Reference Date.
2.7
Information: miscellaneous
The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent:
(m)
at the same time as they are dispatched, copies of all financial statements, financial forecasts, proxy statements and other material communications and documents dispatched by the Parent or any Obligors to its shareholders or creditors generally (or any class of them);
(n)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any Group Member, and which, if adversely determined, might have a Material Adverse Effect or which would involve a liability, or a potential or alleged liability, exceeding $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies);
(o)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any change of law or regulation which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(p)
promptly, such information as the Agent may reasonably require about the Charged Property and compliance of the Obligors with the terms of any Security Documents; and
(q)
promptly on request, such further information regarding the financial condition, business, assets and operations of the Group and/or any Group Member and/or any Obligor as any Finance Party through the Agent may reasonably request provided that the provision of such further information would not breach any obligation of confidentiality.
2.8
Information: Sanctions
The Borrower shall procure that each Relevant Party shall supply to the Agent:
(h)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any enquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions Laws by any Sanctions Authority against it or any of its respective directors, officers or employees, as well as information on what steps are being taken with regards to answer or oppose such;
(i)
promptly upon becoming aware of them, notice of any enquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation pursuant to Sanctions Laws by any Sanctions Authority against any of its agents or representatives; and
(j)
promptly upon becoming aware, notice that it or any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives has become or will become a Restricted Party.
2.9
Information: US waters
The Borrower shall provide the Agent with at least ten days prior written notice of any Ship entering US Waters together with a confirmation as to how long the relevant Ship will remain in US Waters.
2.10
Notification of Default
The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon any Obligor becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).
2.11
Sufficient copies
The Borrower, if so requested by the Agent, shall deliver sufficient copies of each document to be supplied under the Finance Documents to the Agent to distribute to each of the Lenders and the Hedging Providers.
2.12
Use of websites
2.12.3
The Borrower may satisfy its obligation under this Agreement to deliver any information in relation to those Lenders (the Website Lenders ) who accept this method of communication by posting this information onto an electronic website (the Parties agree that the Agent’s Debtdomain system or such other similar system shall be acceptable) designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the Designated Website ) if:
(h)
the Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will accept communication of the information by this method;
(i)
both the Borrower and the Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website; and
(j)
the information is in a format previously agreed between the Borrower and the Agent.
2.12.4
The Agent shall supply each Website Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent.
2.12.5
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Agent if:
(k)
the Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure;
(l)
the password specifications for the Designated Website change;
(m)
any new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the Designated Website;
(n)
any existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated Website is amended; or
(o)
the Borrower becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software.
If the Borrower notifies the Agent under paragraphs (a) or (e) above, all information to be provided by the Borrower under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Agent and each Website Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.
2.13
"Know your customer" checks
If:
(f)
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;
(g)
any change in the status of an Obligor or the composition of the shareholders of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or
(h)
a proposed assignment by a Lender or a Hedging Provider of any of its rights under this Agreement or any Hedging Contract to a party that is not already a Lender or a Hedging Provider prior to such assignment,
obliges the Agent, the relevant Hedging Provider or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (c) above, any prospective new Lender or Hedging Provider) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender or any Hedging Provider supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender or any Hedging Provider) or any Lender or any Hedging Provider (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender or Hedging Provider) in order for the Agent, such Lender or any Hedging Provider or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (c) above, any prospective new Lender or Hedging Provider to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
2.13.2
Each Finance Party shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or the Security Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent or the Security Agent (for itself) in order for it to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
3
Financial covenants
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 20 will be complied with throughout the Facility Period, as tested on a quarterly basis in accordance with clause 20.3 ( Financial Testing ).
3.4
Financial definitions
In this clause 20 and in clause 1.1 ( Definitions ):
Cash Equivalents means:
(c)
deposits with first class international banks the maturity of which does not exceed 12 months;
(d)
bonds, certificates of deposit and other money market instruments or securities issued or guaranteed by the Norwegian or United States Governments; and
(e)
any other instrument approved by the Security Agent, with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
Consolidated Debt Service means, for any financial period of the Group, the sum to be the aggregate amount of principal, interest due and payable thereon and all other amounts which shall fall due and will be paid by each Group Member in such period in respect of Total Indebtedness.
Consolidated Net Worth means, for the Parent (on a consolidated basis), the total value of the stockholders equity determined in accordance with GAAP as shown on the consolidated balance sheet contained in the most recent Annual Financial Statements and Quarterly Financial Statements of the Group delivered pursuant to clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ).
EBITDA means, in respect of any period, the consolidated profit on ordinary activities of the Group before taxation for such period:
(a)
adjusted to exclude Interest Receivable and Interest Payable and other similar income or costs to the extent not already excluded;
(b)
adjusted to exclude any gain or loss realised on the disposal of fixed assets (whether tangible or intangible);
(c)
after adding back depreciation and amortisation charged which relates to such period;
(d)
adjusted to exclude any exceptional or extraordinary costs or income; and
(e)
after deducting any profit arising out of the release of any provisions against a liability or charge and adding back any provision relating to long term assets or contracts.
Free Liquid Assets means cash or Cash Equivalents freely available for use by the Parent and/or any other Group Member for any lawful purpose without restriction (other than any restriction arising exclusively from any covenant to maintain a minimum level of free cash or Cash Equivalents similar to that in clause 20.2(a)) notwithstanding any Security Interest, right of set-off or agreement with any other party, where:
(a)
the value of Cash Equivalents shall be deemed to be their quoted price, as at any date of determination, on any recognised exchange (being an exchange recognised and approved by the Agent) on which the same are listed or any dealing facility through which the same are generally traded; and
(b)
any cash or Cash Equivalents denominated in a currency other than dollars shall be deemed to have a value in dollars equal to the dollar equivalent thereof at the rate of exchange published daily by the Security Agent as at any date of determination.
Interest means, in respect of any specified Financial Indebtedness, all continuing regular or periodic costs, charges and expenses incurred in effecting, servicing or maintaining such Financial Indebtedness including:
(a)
gross interest, commitment fees, discount and acceptance fees and guarantee, fronting and ancillary facility fees payable or incurred on any form of such Financial Indebtedness; and
(b)
arrangement fees or other upfront fees.
Interest Payable means, in respect of any period, the aggregate (calculated on a consolidated basis for the Group) of:
(a)
the amounts charged and posted (or estimated to be charged and posted) as a current accrual accrued during such period in respect of members of the Group by way of Interest on all Financial Indebtedness, but excluding any amount accruing as interest in-kind (and not as cash payment) to the extent capitalised as principal during such period; and
(b)
net payments in relation to interest rate or currency hedging arrangements in respect of Financial Indebtedness (after deducting net income in relation to such interest rate or currency hedging arrangements).
Interest Receivable means, in respect of any period, the amount of Interest accrued on cash balances of the Group (including the amount of interest accrued on the Accounts, to the extent that the account holder is entitled to receive such interest) during such period.
Net Debt means, on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to Total Indebtedness minus Free Liquid Assets and cash deposits restricted under the terms of such debt, as evidenced by the consolidated balance sheet for the Group from time to time.
Total Indebtedness means the aggregate debt and capital lease obligations (as such terms are defined in GAAP and presented in the consolidated balance sheet for the Group from time to time) as demonstrated by the Annual Financial Statements and Quarterly Financial Statements of the Group delivered pursuant to clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ) including negative mark-to-market valuations of any Treasury Transactions (after reducing those negative mark-to-market valuations by netting them with any positive mark-to-market valuations of Treasury Transactions entered into with the same derivative counterparty) and any transactions which might have the effect of commercial borrowing under GAAP.
3.5
Financial condition
The Borrower shall ensure that:
(a)
Free Liquid Assets : the aggregate value of the Free Liquid Assets of the Group is at all times not less than $30,000,000.
(b)
Net Debt to EBITDA : on any financial quarter end date, the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA for the previous 12 months, on a trailing four quarter basis, shall be no greater than 6.50:1.
(c)
EBITDA to Consolidated Debt Service : on any financial quarter end date, the ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Debt Service for the previous 12 months, on a trailing four quarter basis, shall be no less than 1.15:1.
(d)
Consolidated Net Worth : at all times the Consolidated Net Worth shall be equal to or greater than $250,000,000.
3.6
Financial testing
The financial covenants set out in clause 20.2 ( Financial condition ) shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP and tested by reference to each of the financial statements delivered pursuant to clause 19.1 (Financial statements) and/or each Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to clause 19.2 ( Provision and contents of Compliance Certificate ).
4
General undertakings
4.1.18
The Borrower and each Guarantor undertakes that this clause 21 will be complied with by and in respect of each Obligor and each other Group Member throughout the Facility Period.
4.2
Use of proceeds
4.2.8
The proceeds of Utilisations will be used exclusively for the purposes specified in clause 3 ( Purpose ).
4.2.9
No proceeds of the Loans shall be made available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a Restricted Party nor shall they otherwise be applied in a manner or for a purpose prohibited by Sanctions Laws or that could result in any Relevant Party or a Finance Party being in breach of any Sanctions Laws or becoming a Restricted Party.
4.3
Authorisations
Each Obligor will promptly:
(c)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and
(d)
supply certified copies to the Agent of,
any authorisation required under any law or regulation of a Relevant Jurisdiction to:
(i)
enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and the Charter Documents;
(ii)
ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or any Charter Document; and
(iii)
carry on its business where failure to do so has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4
Compliance with laws
4.4.14
Each Obligor and each other Group Member will, comply in all respects with all laws and regulations (including Environmental Laws) to which it may be subject.
4.4.15
The Borrower shall procure that each of the Relevant Parties shall:
(a)
comply with all laws or regulations:
(iv)
applicable to its business; and
(v)
applicable to the Ship, its ownership, employment, operation, management and registration,
including the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws, the laws of the Flag State and all Sanctions Laws applicable to the Relevant Parties and any other Sanctions Laws which, to the best of any Relevant Party's knowledge or belief, apply to the Finance Parties;
(b)
obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any consent, authorisation, licence or approval of any governmental or public body or authorities or courts applicable to the Ship or its operation required under any Environmental Law; and
(c)
without limiting paragraph (a) above, not employ the Ship nor allow its employment, operation or management in any manner contrary to any law or regulation including but not limited to the ISM Code, the ISPS Code, all Environmental Laws and all Sanctions Laws applicable to the Ship or to any Relevant Party or, to the best of any Relevant Party’s knowledge or belief, any Finance Party.
4.5
Sanctions
4.5.6
The Borrower shall maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by it, and shall procure that each Relevant Party maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Relevant Party and the directors, officers and employees of it and of each Relevant Party, with all Sanctions Laws which are applicable to it or any other Relevant Party and to ensure that each Relevant Party and the directors, officers and employees of each Relevant Party do not engage in any activity that could reasonably be expected to result in any such person being designated as a Restricted Party. Upon request, the Borrower shall provide the Agent with full details of such policies and procedures.
4.5.7
No Relevant Party shall use any revenue or benefit derived from any activity or dealing with a Restricted Party in discharging any obligation due or owing to the Finance Parties if this shall lead to a breach of Sanctions Laws.
4.6
Anti-corruption law
4.6.2
No Obligor or other Group Member will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Facility for any purpose which would breach the Bribery Act 2010, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions.
4.6.3
Each Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other Group Member will):
(a)
conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws; and
(b)
maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
4.7
Tax compliance
4.7.9
Each Obligor and each other Group Member shall pay and discharge all Taxes imposed upon it or its assets within the time allowed by law without incurring penalties unless and only to the extent that:
(e)
such payment is being contested in good faith;
(f)
adequate reserves are being maintained for those Taxes and the costs required to contest them which have been disclosed in its latest financial statements delivered to the Agent under clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ); and
(g)
such payment can be lawfully withheld.
4.7.10
Except as approved by the Majority Lenders, each Bareboat Charterer shall maintain its residence for Tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and ensure that it is not resident for Tax purposes in any other jurisdiction.
4.8
Change of business
Except as approved by the Majority Lenders, no change will be made to the general nature of the business of the Parent, the Obligors or the Group taken as a whole from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.
4.9
Merger and corporate reconstruction
Subject to the proviso set out below, except as approved by the Lenders:
(a)
no Obligor will enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation, redomiciliation, legal migration or corporate reconstruction; and
(b)
no Obligor will change its corporate structure and the Parent will remain a master limited partnership,
provided that the Borrower shall be entitled to establish additional Subsidiaries.
4.10
Further assurance
4.10.6
Each Obligor shall promptly do all such acts or execute all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices and instructions) as the Agent may reasonably specify (and in such form as the Agent may reasonably require):
(h)
to perfect the Security Interests created or intended to be created by that Obligor under or evidenced by the Security Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Security Documents) or for the exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law;
(i)
to confer on the Security Agent Security Interests over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security Interest intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Security Documents;
(j)
to facilitate the realisation of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Security Documents; and/or
(k)
to facilitate the accession by a New Lender to any Security Document following an assignment in accordance with clause 32.1 ( Assignments by the Lenders ).
4.10.7
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security Interest conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent by or pursuant to the Finance Documents.
4.11
Negative pledge in respect of Charged Property
Except for Permitted Security Interests, no Obligor will grant or allow to exist any Security Interest over any Charged Property.
4.12
Environmental matters
4.12.4
The Agent will be notified as soon as reasonably practicable of any Environmental Claim being made against any Group Member or any Fleet Vessel which, if successful to any extent, might have a Material Adverse Effect and of any Environmental Incident which may give rise to such a claim and will be kept regularly and promptly informed in reasonable detail of the nature of, and response to, any such Environmental Incident and the defence to any such claim.
4.12.5
Environmental Laws (and any consents, licences or approvals obtained under them) applicable to Fleet Vessels will not be violated in a way which might have a Material Adverse Effect.
5
Dealings with the Ships
The Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Parent) undertakes that this clause 22 will be complied with in relation to each Ship throughout the relevant Ship's Mortgage Period.
5.1
Ship's name and registration
(a)
The Ship's name shall only be changed after prior notice to the Agent and, the Borrower shall promptly take all necessary steps to update all applicable insurance, class and registration documents with such change of name.
(b)
The Ship shall be permanently registered in the name of the relevant Owner with the relevant Registry under the laws of its Flag State. Except with approval of the Lenders, the Ship shall not be registered under any other flag or at any other port or fly any other flag (other than that of its Flag State), provided that no such approval shall be required for the registration of a Ship under the flag of another Approved Flag State as long as replacement Security Interests are granted in respect of that Ship (which are, in the opinion of the Lenders, equivalent to those in place prior to such registration) in favour of the Security Agent immediately following the registration of such ship under the flag of that Approved Flag State. If a registration is for a limited period, it shall be renewed at least 45 days before the date it is due to expire and the Agent shall be notified of that renewal at least 30 days before that date.
(c)
Nothing will be done and no action will be omitted if that might result in such registration being forfeited or imperilled or the Ship being required to be registered under the laws of another state of registry.
5.2
Sale or other disposal of a Ship
Except with approval of the Lenders or as may be agreed in the Lease Agreement or the Finance Documents, the relevant Owner, or as the case may be in the case of Ship G, the Lessor (or, following a Standby Ship Disposition, the Standby Purchaser), will not sell, or agree to sell, transfer, abandon or otherwise dispose of the relevant Ship or any share or interest in it, unless the consideration for such sale, transfer or disposal (together with any other unencumbered or unrestricted cash available to the Borrower or to the relevant Owner) shall be sufficient to meet the Borrower’s prepayment obligations under clause 7.8 ( Sale or Total Loss ).
5.3
Manager
Each Ship shall be managed by a technical and a commercial manager. A manager of the Ship shall not be appointed unless that manager and the terms of its appointment are approved (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) by the Majority Lenders in writing and it has delivered a duly executed Manager's Undertaking. There shall be no change to the terms of appointment of a manager whose appointment has been approved unless such change is also approved (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
5.4
Copy of Mortgage on board
A properly certified copy of the relevant Mortgage shall be kept on board the Ship with its papers and shown to anyone having business with the Ship which might create or imply any commitment or Security Interest over or in respect of the Ship (other than a lien for crew's wages and salvage) and to any representative of the Agent or the Security Agent.
5.5
Notice of Mortgage
A framed printed notice of the Ship's Mortgage shall be prominently displayed in the navigation room and in the Master's cabin of the Ship. The notice must be in plain type and read as follows:
" NOTICE OF MORTGAGE
This Ship is subject to a first mortgage in favour of [here insert name of mortgagee] of [here insert address of mortgagee] . Under the said mortgage and related documents, neither the Owner nor any charterer nor the Master of this Ship has any right, power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon this Ship any commitments or encumbrances whatsoever other than for crew's wages and salvage".
No-one will have any right, power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon the Ship any lien whatsoever other than for crew's wages and salvage.
5.6
Conveyance on default
Where the Ship (other than Ship G) is (or is to be) sold in exercise of any power conferred by the Security Documents, the relevant Owner shall, upon the Agent's request, immediately execute such form of transfer of title to the Ship as the Agent may require.
5.7
Chartering
5.7.6
Except with approval of the Lenders (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the relevant Owner shall not enter into any charter commitment for the Ship (except for the Ship's Time Charter, Bareboat Charter, Lease Agreement or Standby Lease), which is:
(a)
a bareboat or demise charter or passes possession and operational control of the Ship to another person;
(b)
capable of lasting more than 13 calendar months;
(c)
on terms as to payment or amount of hire which are materially less beneficial to it than the terms which at that time could reasonably be expected to be obtained on the open market for vessels of the same age and type as the Ship under charter commitments of a similar type and period; or
(d)
to another Group Member.
5.8
Lay up
Save with respect to the current and prospective lay up of Ship B, except with approval (which approval, in relation to a Ship which is subject to a Time Charter, shall not be unreasonably withheld where the request is (i) made by the Time Charterer, (ii) made at a time when the relevant Time Charter has not been terminated, cancelled, rescinded and has not expired and the relevant Ship is continuing in service under the relevant Time Charter and (iii) made at a time when the relevant Time Charterer is not in breach of any of its obligations under the relevant Time Charter), the Ship shall not be laid up or deactivated.
5.9
Sharing of Earnings
Except with approval, neither the relevant Owner nor the relevant Bareboat Charterer shall enter into any arrangement under which its Earnings from the Ship may be shared with anyone else.
5.10
Payment of Earnings
The relevant Owner's and (if applicable) Bareboat Charterer's Earnings from the Ship shall be paid in the way required by the Ship's Assignment Deed, or otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
6
Condition and operation of the Ships
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 23 will be complied with in relation to each Ship throughout the relevant Ship's Mortgage Period.
6.1
Defined terms
In this clause 23 and in Schedule 3 (Conditions precedent) :
applicable code means any code or prescribed procedures required to be observed by the Ship or the persons responsible for its operation under any applicable law (including but not limited to those currently known as the ISM Code and the ISPS Code).
applicable law means all laws and regulations applicable to vessels registered in the Ship's Flag State or which for any other reason apply to the Ship or to its condition or operation at any relevant time.
applicable operating certificate means any certificates or other document relating to the Ship or its condition or operation required to be in force under any applicable law or any applicable code.
6.2
Repair
The Ship shall be kept in a good, safe and efficient state of repair. The quality of workmanship and materials used to repair the Ship or replace any damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment shall be sufficient to ensure that the Ship's value is not reduced.
6.3
Modification
Except with approval (which shall not be unreasonably delayed) the structure, type or performance characteristics of the Ship shall not be modified in a way which could or might materially alter the Ship or materially reduce its value.
6.4
Removal of parts
Except with approval, no material part of the Ship or any equipment shall be removed from the Ship if to do so would materially reduce its value (unless at the same time it is replaced with equivalent parts or equipment owned by the relevant Owner free of any Security Interest except under the Security Documents).
6.5
Third party owned equipment
Except with approval, equipment owned by a third party shall not be installed on the Ship if it cannot be removed without causing damage to the structure or fabric of the Ship or incurring significant expense.
6.6
Maintenance of class; compliance with laws and codes
The Ship's class shall be the relevant Classification. The Ship and every person who owns, operates or manages the Ship shall comply with all applicable laws and the requirements of all applicable codes and regulations (including, but not limited to, all Environmental Laws and all applicable Sanctions Laws). There shall be kept in force and on board the Ship or in such person's custody any applicable operating certificates which are required by applicable laws or applicable codes to be carried on board the Ship or to be in such person's custody.
6.7
Surveys
The Ship shall be submitted to continuous surveys and any other surveys which are required for it to maintain the Classification as its class. Copies of reports of those surveys shall be provided promptly to the Agent if it so requests.
6.8
Inspection and notice of dry-dockings
The Agent and/or surveyors or other persons appointed by it for such purpose shall be allowed to board the Ship at all reasonable times to inspect it and given all proper facilities needed for that purpose, which right shall only be exercised once per calendar year in respect of each Ship or, if a Default has occurred, at any further times whilst such Default is continuing. The Agent shall be given reasonable advance notice of any intended dry-docking of the Ship (whatever the purpose of that dry-docking).
6.9
Prevention of arrest
All debts, damages, liabilities and outgoings which have given, or may give, rise to maritime, statutory or possessory liens on, or claims enforceable against, the Ship, its Earnings or Insurances shall be promptly paid and discharged.
6.10
Release from arrest
The Ship, its Earnings and Insurances shall promptly be released from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy, and any legal process against the Ship shall be promptly discharged, by whatever action is required to achieve that release or discharge.
6.11
Information about the Ship
The Agent shall promptly be given any information which it may reasonably require about the Ship or its employment, position, use or operation, including details of towages and salvages, and copies of all its charter commitments entered into by or on behalf of any Obligor and copies of any applicable operating certificates.
6.12
Notification of certain events
The Agent shall promptly be notified of:
(d)
any damage to the Ship where the cost of the resulting repairs may exceed the Major Casualty Amount for such Ship;
(e)
any occurrence which may result in the Ship becoming a Total Loss;
(f)
any requisition of the Ship for hire;
(g)
any Environmental Incident involving the Ship and Environmental Claim being made in relation to such an incident;
(h)
any withdrawal or threat to withdraw any applicable operating certificate;
(i)
the issue of any operating certificate required under any applicable code;
(j)
the receipt of notification that any application for such a certificate has been refused;
(k)
any requirement or recommendation made in relation to the Ship by any insurer or the Ship's Classification Society or by any competent authority which is not, or cannot be, complied with in the manner or time required or recommended; and
(l)
any arrest or detention of the Ship or any exercise or purported exercise of a lien or other claim on the Ship or its Earnings or Insurances.
6.13
Payment of outgoings
All tolls, dues and other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Ship and its Earnings and Insurances shall be paid promptly. Proper accounting records shall be kept of the Ship and its Earnings.
6.14
Evidence of payments
The Agent shall be allowed proper and reasonable access to those accounting records when it requests it and, when it requires it, shall be given satisfactory evidence that:
(e)
the wages and allotments and the insurance and pension contributions of the Ship's crew are being promptly and regularly paid;
(f)
all deductions from its crew's wages in respect of any applicable Tax liability are being properly accounted for; and
(g)
the Ship's master has no claim for disbursements other than those incurred by him in the ordinary course of trading on the voyage then in progress.
6.15
Repairers' liens
Save with respect to scheduled periodic dry-docking, except with approval, the Ship shall not be put into any other person's possession for work to be done on the Ship if the cost of that work will exceed or is likely to exceed the Major Casualty Amount for such Ship unless that person gives the Security Agent a written undertaking in approved terms not to exercise any lien on the Ship or its Earnings for any of the cost of such work.
6.16
Survey report
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Agent requests it, the Agent shall be given a report on the seaworthiness and/or safe operation of the Ship, from approved surveyors or inspectors. This right shall only be exercised once per calendar year in respect of each Ship or, if a Default has occurred, at any further times whilst such Default is continuing. If any recommendations are made in such a report they shall be complied with in the way and by the time recommended in the report.
6.17
Lawful use
The Ship shall not be employed:
(a)
in any way or in any activity which is unlawful under international law or the domestic laws of any relevant country;
(b)
in carrying illicit or prohibited goods;
(c)
in a way which may make it liable to be condemned by a prize court or destroyed, seized or confiscated;
(d)
in any manner contrary to any applicable Sanctions Laws; or
(e)
if there are hostilities in any part of the world (whether war has been declared or not), in carrying contraband goods,
and the persons responsible for the operation of the Ship shall take all necessary and proper precautions to ensure that this does not happen.
6.18
War zones
Except with approval, the Ship shall not enter or remain in any zone which has been declared a war zone by any government entity or the Ship's war risk insurers. If approval is granted for it to do so, any requirements of the Agent and/or the Ship's insurers necessary to ensure that the Ship remains properly insured in accordance with the Finance Documents (including any requirement for the payment of extra insurance premiums) shall be complied with.
7
Insurance
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 24 shall be complied with in relation to each Ship and its Insurances throughout the relevant Ship's Mortgage Period.
7.1
Insurance terms
In this clause 24:
excess risks means the proportion (if any) of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery insurances of a vessel in consequence of the value at which the vessel is assessed for the purpose of such claims exceeding its insured value.
excess war risk P&I cover means cover for claims only in excess of amounts recoverable under the usual war risk cover including (but not limited to) hull and machinery, crew and protection and indemnity risks.
hull cover means insurance cover against the risks identified in clause 24.2(a).
minimum hull cover means, in relation to a Ship, an amount equal at the relevant time to the higher of (a) the Vessel Value of the Ship; and (b) 120 per cent of such proportion of the Available Facility as is equal to the proportion which the Vessel Value of such Ship bears to the aggregate of the Vessel Values of all of the Ships.
P&I risks means the usual risks (including liability for oil pollution, excess war risk P&I cover) covered by a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of protection and indemnity associations (or, if the International Group ceases to exist, any other leading protection and indemnity association or other leading provider of protection and indemnity insurance) (including, without limitation, the proportion (if any) of any collision liability not covered under the terms of the hull cover).
7.2
Coverage required
The Ship shall at all times be insured:
(a)
against fire and usual marine risks (including excess risks) and war risks (including war protection and indemnity risks and terrorism risks, piracy and confiscation risks) on an agreed value basis, for at least its minimum hull cover, provided that, in the event that part of the agreed insurable value of the Ship is insured by way of an increased value policy (or, in the case of cover under the Nordic Marine Insurance Plan, a hull interest policy), the hull and machinery marine risks policy shall be for an amount of not less than 80 per cent of the agreed insurable value, unless the relevant approved brokers or approved insurers have confirmed in writing to the Agent that such hull and machinery marine risks policy provides that the conditions for condemnation will be met when any casualty damage to the Ship is sufficiently extensive that the cost of removing and repairing the Ship exceeds the amount insured under the hull and machinery marine risks policy, in which case the hull and machinery marine risks policy shall be for an amount of not less than 66 2/3 per cent of the agreed insurable value;
(b)
against P&I risks for the highest amount then available in the insurance market for vessels of similar age, size and type as the Ship (which, in relation to liability for oil pollution, is currently $1,000,000,000);
(c)
against loss of earnings in an amount approved by the Agent;
(d)
against such other risks and matters which the Agent notifies it that it considers reasonable for a prudent shipowner or operator to insure against at the time of that notice; and
(e)
on terms which comply with the other provisions of this clause 24.
7.3
Placing of cover
The insurance coverage required by clause 24.2 ( Coverage required ) shall be:
(c)
in the name of the Ship's Owner and (in the case of the Ship's hull cover) no other person (other than the Security Agent if required by it) (unless such other person is approved and, if so required by the Agent, has duly executed and delivered a first priority assignment of its interest in the Ship's Insurances to the Security Agent in an approved form and provided such supporting documents and opinions in relation to that assignment as the Agent requires);
(d)
if the Agent so requests, in the joint names of the Ship's Owner and the Security Agent (and, to the extent reasonably practicable in the insurance market, without liability on the part of the Security Agent for premiums or calls);
(e)
in dollars or another approved currency;
(f)
arranged through approved brokers or direct with approved insurers or protection and indemnity or war risks associations; and
(g)
on approved terms and with approved insurers or associations.
7.4
Deductibles
The aggregate amount of any excess or deductible under the Ship's hull cover shall not exceed an approved amount.
7.5
Mortgagee's insurance
The Borrower shall promptly reimburse to the Agent the cost (as conclusively certified by the Agent) of taking out and keeping in force in respect of the Ship and the other Ships on approved terms, or in considering or making claims under:
(e)
a mortgagee's interest insurance cover for the benefit of the Finance Parties for an aggregate amount up to 120 per cent of the Available Facility and a mortgagee’s additional perils (pollution risks) cover for the benefit of the Finance Parties if a Ship enters US Waters for at least that Ship’s minimum hull cover; and
(f)
any other insurance cover which the Agent reasonably requires in respect of any Finance Party's interests and potential liabilities (whether as mortgagee of the Ship or beneficiary of the Security Documents), provided that the taking out of such cover is in accordance with the then current market practice within the shipping finance industry for ships of the type of the Ships.
7.6
Fleet liens, set off and cancellations
If the Ship's hull cover also insures other vessels, the Security Agent shall either be given an undertaking in approved terms by the brokers or (if such cover is not placed through brokers or the brokers do not, under any applicable laws or insurance terms, have such rights of set off and cancellation) the relevant insurers that the brokers or (if relevant) the insurers will not:
(c)
set off against any claims in respect of the Ship any premiums due in respect of any of such other vessels insured (other than other Ships); or
(d)
cancel that cover because of non-payment of premiums in respect of such other vessels,
or the Borrower shall ensure that hull cover for the Ship and any other Ships is provided under a separate policy from any other vessels.
7.7
Payment of premiums
All premiums, calls, contributions or other sums payable in respect of the Insurances shall be paid punctually and the Agent shall be provided with all relevant receipts or other evidence of payment upon request.
7.8
Details of proposed renewal of Insurances
At least 7 days before any of the Ship's Insurances are due to expire, the Agent shall be notified of the names of the brokers, insurers and associations proposed to be used for the renewal of such Insurances and the amounts, risks and terms in, against and on which the Insurances are proposed to be renewed.
7.9
Instructions for renewal
At least seven days before any of the Ship's Insurances are due to expire, instructions shall be given to brokers, insurers and associations for them to be renewed or replaced on or before their expiry.
7.10
Confirmation of renewal
The Ship's Insurances shall be renewed upon their expiry in a manner and on terms which comply with this clause 24 and confirmation of such renewal given by approved brokers or insurers to the Agent at least seven days (or such shorter period as may be approved) before such expiry.
7.11
P&I guarantees
Any guarantee or undertaking required by any protection and indemnity or war risks association in relation to the Ship shall be provided when required by the association.
7.12
Insurance documents
The Agent shall be provided with pro forma copies of all insurance policies and other documentation issued by brokers, insurers and associations in connection with the Ship's Insurances as soon as they are available after they have been placed or renewed and all insurance policies and other documents relating to the Ship's Insurances shall be deposited with any approved brokers or (if not deposited with approved brokers) the Agent or some other approved person.
7.13
Letters of undertaking
Unless otherwise approved where the Agent is satisfied that equivalent protection is afforded by the terms of the relevant Insurances and/or any applicable law and/or a letter of undertaking provided by another person, on each placing or renewal of the Insurances, the Agent shall be provided promptly with letters of undertaking in an approved form (having regard to general insurance market practice and law at the time of issue of such letter of undertaking) from the relevant brokers, insurers and associations.
7.14
Insurance Notices and Loss Payable Clauses
The interest of the Security Agent as assignee of the Insurances shall be endorsed on all insurance policies and other documents by the incorporation of a Loss Payable Clause and an Insurance Notice in respect of the Ship and its Insurances signed by its Owner and Bareboat Charterer and, unless otherwise approved, each other person assured under the relevant cover (other than the Security Agent if it is itself an assured).
7.15
Insurance correspondence
If so required by the Agent, the Agent shall promptly be provided with copies of all written communications between the assureds and brokers, insurers and associations relating to any of the Ship's Insurances as soon as they are available.
7.16
Qualifications and exclusions
All requirements applicable to the Ship's Insurances shall be complied with and the Ship's Insurances shall only be subject to approved exclusions or qualifications.
7.17
Independent report
7.17.3
If the Agent asks the Borrower for a detailed report from an approved independent firm of marine insurance brokers giving their opinion on the adequacy of the Ship's Insurances then the Agent shall be provided promptly with such a report.
7.17.4
The following such reports shall be provided at no cost to the Agent or (if the Agent obtains such a report itself) the Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for the cost of obtaining that report:
(a)
as required pursuant to paragraph 6(a) of the conditions precedent set out in Part 2 of Schedule 3 ( Conditions precedent );
(b)
one further such report following any material change (in the opinion of the Agent acting on the instructions of the Lenders (acting reasonably)) to the Ship's Insurances; or
(c)
any further such reports requested at any time during which a Default has occurred and is continuing.
7.17.5
The cost of any reports requested by the Agent under clause 24.17.1 in excess of those for the account of the Borrower under clause 24.17.2 shall be for the account of the Agent but the Borrower shall nonetheless provide the Agent with such information as it requires in order to obtain such a report.
7.18
Collection of claims
All documents and other information and all assistance required by the Agent to assist it and/or the Security Agent in trying to collect or recover any claims under the Ship's Insurances shall be provided promptly.
7.19
Employment of Ship
The Ship shall only be employed or operated in conformity with the terms of the Ship's Insurances (including any express or implied warranties) and not in any other way (unless the insurers have consented and any additional requirements of the insurers have been satisfied).
7.20
Declarations and returns
If any of the Ship's Insurances are on terms that require a declaration, certificate or other document to be made or filed before the Ship sails to, or operates within, an area, those terms shall be complied with within the time and in the manner required by those Insurances.
7.21
Application of recoveries
All sums paid under the Ship's Insurances to anyone other than the Security Agent shall be applied in repairing the damage and/or in discharging the liability in respect of which they have been paid except to the extent that the repairs have already been paid for and/or the liability already discharged.
7.22
Settlement of claims
Any claim under the Ship's Insurances for a Total Loss or Major Casualty shall only be settled, compromised or abandoned with prior approval of the Lenders (which approval, in the case of a Major Casualty, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
7.23
Change in insurance requirements
If the Agent gives notice to the Borrower to change the terms and requirements of this clause 24 (which the Agent may only do, in such manner as it considers appropriate, as a result in changes of circumstances or practice after the date of this Agreement and in order to better align the terms and requirements of this clause 24 with the then current market practice within the shipping finance industry for ships of the type of the Ships), this clause 24 shall be modified in the manner so notified by the Agent on the date 14 days after such notice from the Agent is received.
8
Minimum security value
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 25 will be complied with throughout any Mortgage Period.
8.1
Valuation of assets
For the purpose of the Finance Documents, the value at any time of any Ship or any other asset over which additional security is provided under this clause 25 will be its value as most recently determined in accordance with this clause 25 or, if no such value has been obtained, its value under any valuation provided pursuant to clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ).
8.2
Valuation frequency
Valuation of each Ship and each such other asset in accordance with this clause 25 may be required by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) at any time.
8.3
Expenses of valuation
The Borrower shall bear, and reimburse to the Agent where incurred by the Agent, all costs and expenses of providing:
(h)
one set of valuations of each Ship per calendar year (which shall not include the costs and expenses of providing any valuations required under clause 4 ( Conditions of Utilisation ) which shall also be for the account of the Borrower);
(i)
in addition to those referred to in (a) above, any sets of valuations carried out at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(j)
in addition to those referred to in (a) above, any sets of valuations required pursuant to the terms of clause 7.8 ( Sale or Total Loss ) which valuations must be carried out not more than 30 days prior to the relevant event under the terms of 7.8 ( Sale or Total Loss );
(k)
in addition to those referred to in (a) above, any sets of valuations required pursuant to the terms of clause 30.21 ( Charter termination ) which valuations must be carried out not more than 30 days prior to the relevant event under the terms of 30.21 ( Charter termination );
(l)
in addition to those referred to in (a) above, any sets of valuations requested by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) in connection with any Utilisation (other than in respect of a Rollover Loan) and carried out not more than 30 days prior to the Utilisation Date for such Utilisation.
8.4
Valuations procedure
The value of any Ship shall be determined in accordance with, and by valuers approved and appointed in accordance with, this clause 25. Additional security provided under this clause 25 shall be valued in such a way, on such a basis and by such persons (including the Agent itself) as may be approved by the Lenders or as may be agreed in writing by the Borrower and the Agent (on the instructions of the Lenders).
8.5
Currency of valuation
Valuations shall be provided by valuers in dollars or, if a valuer is of the view that the relevant type of vessel is generally bought and sold in another currency, in that other currency. If a valuation is provided in another currency, for the purposes of this Agreement it shall be converted into dollars at the Agent's spot rate of exchange for the purchase of dollars with that other currency as at the date to which the valuation relates.
8.6
Basis of valuation
Each valuation will be addressed to the Agent in its capacity as such and made:
(m)
without physical inspection (unless required by the Agent);
(n)
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for a price payable in full in cash on delivery at arm's length on normal commercial terms between a willing buyer and a willing seller; and
(o)
without taking into account the benefit or the burden of any charter commitment.
8.7
Information required for valuation
The Borrower shall promptly provide to the Agent and any such valuer any information which they reasonably require for the purposes of providing such a valuation.
8.8
Approval of valuers
All valuers must have been approved. The Agent may (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) from time to time notify the Borrower of approval of one or more independent ship brokers as valuers for the purposes of this clause 25. The Agent shall (following receipt of instructions of the Majority Lenders) respond promptly to any request by the Borrower for approval of a broker nominated by the Borrower. The Agent may (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) at any time by notice to the Borrower withdraw any previous approval of a valuer for the purposes of future valuations. That valuer may not then be appointed to provide valuations unless it is once more approved. If the Agent has not approved at least three brokers as valuers at a time when a valuation is required under this clause 25, the Agent shall (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) promptly notify the Borrower of the names of at least three valuers which are approved. The approved valuers as at the date of this Agreement are Affinity (Shipping) LLP, Clarkson Valuations Ltd., Poten & Partners Inc., Barry Rogliano Salles & Cie, Braemar ACM Valuations Ltd. And Fearnleys AS.
8.9
Appointment of valuers
When a valuation is required for the purposes of this clause 25, the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) or, if so approved at that time, the Borrower shall promptly appoint approved valuers to provide such a valuation. If the Borrower is approved to appoint valuers but fails to do so promptly, the Agent may appoint approved valuers to provide that valuation.
8.10
Number of valuers
Each valuation must be carried out by two approved valuers of whom one shall be nominated by the Agent and the other by the Borrower. If the Borrower fails promptly to nominate a second valuer then the Agent may (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) nominate the second valuer.
8.11
Differences in valuations
If valuations provided by individual valuers differ, the value of the relevant Ship for the purposes of the Finance Documents will be the mean average of those valuations. If the higher of the two valuations obtained pursuant to clause 25.10 is more than 110 per cent of the lower of the two valuations then a third valuation shall be obtained by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) from a third approved valuer and the value of the relevant ship for the purposes of the Finance Documents will be the mean average of those three valuations.
8.12
Security shortfall
If at any time the Security Value is less than the Minimum Value, the Agent may, and shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower require that such deficiency be remedied. The Borrower shall then within 30 days of receipt of such notice ensure that the Security Value equals or exceeds the Minimum Value. For this purpose, the Borrower may:
(p)
provide additional security over other assets approved by the Majority Lenders in accordance with this clause 25; and/or
(q)
cancel part of the Available Facility under clause 7.5 ( Voluntary cancellation ) and prepay the required amount on five Business Days' notice such prepayment to be applied against the Term Loan and the Revolving Loan on a pro rata basis.
Any cancellation of part of the Available Facility pursuant to this clause 24.12 shall reduce the Total Commitments by the same amount and shall reduce the Commitments pro rata.
8.13
Creation of additional security
The value of any additional security which the Borrower offers to provide to remedy all or part of a shortfall in the amount of the Security Value will only be taken into account for the purposes of determining the Security Value if and when:
(a)
that additional security, its value and the method of its valuation have been approved by the Lenders;
(b)
a Security Interest over that security has been constituted in favour of the Security Agent or (if appropriate) the Finance Parties in an approved form and manner;
(c)
this Agreement has been unconditionally amended in such manner as the Agent requires in consequence of that additional security being provided; and
(d)
the Agent, or its duly authorised representative, has received such documents and evidence it may reasonably require in relation to that amendment and additional security including documents and evidence of the type referred to in Schedule 3 in relation to that amendment and additional security and its execution and (if applicable) registration.
9
Chartering undertakings
The Borrower and each Guarantor (other than the Parent), undertakes that this clause 26 will be complied with in relation to each Ship and its Charter Documents and by the relevant Owner and Bareboat Charterer throughout the relevant Ship's Mortgage Period.
9.1
Variations
Except with approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld by the Agent, Security Agent or the Lenders) the Charter Documents and the Lease Agreement shall not be varied in any material respect. The Security Agent shall, once the Agent has received instructions from the Lenders and at the same time as the Agent notifies the Borrower of any approval or rejection to a variation of the Charter Documents or the Lease Agreement, notify the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer of such approval or rejection.
9.2
Releases and waivers
Except with approval, there shall be no release by the relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer of any obligation of any other person under the Charter Documents (including by way of novation), no waiver of any breach of any such obligation and no consent to anything which would otherwise be such a breach.
9.3
Termination by relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer
Except with approval, the relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall not terminate or rescind any Charter Document or withdraw the Ship from service under the Time Charter or Bareboat Charter (as applicable) or take any similar action. In the case of any termination or rescission of or withdrawal of the Ship from service under the Bareboat Charter, such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed if the Borrower has satisfied the Agent that a replacement bareboat charter commitment acceptable to the Agent will be entered into with another Group Member immediately thereafter and the Time Charter shall continue in full force and effect following such replacement.
9.4
Charter performance
The relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall perform its obligations under the Charter Documents and use its best endeavours to ensure that each other party to them performs their obligations under the Charter Documents.
9.5
Notice of assignment
The relevant Owner and (if applicable) the relevant Bareboat Charterer shall give notice of assignment of the Charter Documents to the other parties to them in the form specified by the relevant Assignment Deed for that Ship and shall exercise reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that the Agent receives a copy of that notice acknowledged by each addressee in the form specified therein in accordance with clause 4.7(a) ( Conditions subsequent ).
9.6
Payment of Charter Earnings
All Earnings which the relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer is entitled to receive under the Charter Documents shall be paid in the manner required by the Security Documents and the provisions of this Agreement and, in the case of the Bareboat Charterer, without any set-off or counter-claim and free and clear of any deductions or withholdings.
9.7
Enforcement of charter assignment
The Bareboat Charterer shall allow the Security Agent to enforce the rights of the relevant Owner under the Bareboat Charter as assignee of those rights under the relevant Assignment Deed.
9.8
Assignment by Bareboat Charterer
Except with approval, the Bareboat Charterer shall not assign or otherwise dispose of its rights under the Bareboat Charter (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed if the Borrower has satisfied the Agent that the Time Charter shall continue in full force and effect following such assignment or disposal and if the assignment or disposal is to another Group Member).
9.9
Sub-chartering
Except with approval, the Bareboat Charterer shall not enter into any charter commitment for the Ship (other than the relevant Time Charter) which, if entered into by the relevant Owner would require approval under clause 22.7 ( Chartering ) and if the Security Agent is at any time entitled to enforce its rights as mortgagee of the Ship or otherwise under the terms of any Mortgage and/or the Proceeds Deed, the Bareboat Charterer will exercise its rights under any sub-charter of the Ship in such manner as the Agent may direct.
9.10
Performance of other undertakings
The Bareboat Charterer shall not do anything which would or might prevent the Borrower complying with clauses 22 ( Dealings with the Ships ), 23 ( Condition and operation of the Ships ) or 24 ( Insurance )) or fail to do anything required by the Bareboat Charter where failure to do so would or might have such an effect.
9.11
Bareboat Charterer's manager
A manager of the Ship shall not be appointed by the Bareboat Charterer unless that manager and the terms of its employment are approved by the Lenders and it has delivered a duly executed Manager's Undertaking.
9.12
Bareboat Charterer's loss of earnings insurance
The Bareboat Charterer shall insure its Earnings from the Ship against loss of those Earnings in an amount, on terms, in a manner and with insurers which are approved and comply with clauses 24.4 ( Deductibles ), 24.7 ( Payment of premiums ) and 24.23 ( Change in insurance requirements ) in relation to such insurance of such Earnings.
10
Bank accounts
The Borrower undertakes that this clause 27 will be complied with throughout the Facility Period.
10.1
Earnings Account
10.1.11
An Obligor or all of the Obligors jointly shall be the holder(s) of one or more Accounts with the Account Bank which is designated as an " Earnings Account " for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
10.1.12
The Earnings of the Ships (other than amounts in Brazilian real in respect of Ship E and Ship F paid to the Brazilian Accounts) and all moneys payable to the relevant Owner and/or (if applicable) the relevant Bareboat Charterer under the Ship's Insurances and any net amount payable to the Borrower under any Hedging Contract shall be paid by the persons from whom they are due or, if applicable, paid by the Owner and/or (if applicable) the relevant Bareboat Charterer or the Borrower receiving the same, to an Earnings Account unless required to be paid to the Security Agent under the relevant Finance Documents.
10.1.13
The relevant Account Holder(s) shall not withdraw amounts standing to the credit of an Earnings Account except as permitted by clauses 27.1.4 and 27.1.5.
10.1.14
If there is no continuing Default or Event of Default and subject as otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, the Borrower shall be entitled to deal freely with amounts standing to the credit of any Earnings Accounts for which it is the Account Holder.
10.1.15
If there is no continuing Default or Event of Default, the Bareboat Charterers and Owners may withdraw the following amounts from an Earnings Account:
(a)
payments then due to Finance Parties under the Finance Documents (other than payments due in respect of a prepayment unless it is a voluntary prepayment under clause 7.6 ( Voluntary prepayment ) or payments under Hedging Contracts attributable to the partial unwind of any Hedging Contract pursuant to clause 29.2 ( Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ));
(b)
payments then due under Hedging Contracts entered into to protect against the fluctuation in the rate of interest payable under the Finance Documents or the price of goods or services purchased by the relevant Owner for the purpose of operating a Ship;
(c)
payments to another Earnings Account of a Bareboat Charterer or Owner (which shall include, in relation to the Bareboat Charterers, payment of hire under the relevant Bareboat Charter to the relevant Owner);
(d)
payments of the proper costs and expenses of insuring, repairing, operating and maintaining any Ship;
(e)
payments to purchase other currencies in amounts and at times required to make payments referred to above in the currency in which they are due; and
(f)
any payments permitted under clauses 28.6 ( Disposals ), 28.10 ( Acquisitions and investments ) and 28.12 ( Distributions and other payments )
PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT (but without prejudice to rights of the Finance Parties under this Agreement following or in respect of the termination of any Time Charter) the Borrower shall procure that, in respect of each Ship, there is a minimum of $2,000,000 maintained in the relevant Owner Earnings Account relating to such Ship at any time when the relevant Time Charter has been terminated and has not been replaced by another charter commitment approved by the Lenders.
10.2
The Borrower shall procure that amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Brazilian Account are used solely for the payment of the proper costs and expenses of repairing, operating and maintaining Ship E and Ship F. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and if the Agent so requests, the Borrower shall procure that all amounts standing to the credit of the relevant Brazilian Account are transferred to a Bareboat Charterer Earnings Account held by the Bareboat Charterer in respect of Ship E or Ship F (as applicable).
10.3
Other provisions
10.3.2
An Account may only be designated for the purposes described in this clause 27 if:
(d)
such designation is made in writing by the Agent and acknowledged by the Borrower and specifies the name and address of the Account Bank and the number and any designation or other reference attributed to the Account;
(e)
an Account Security has been duly executed and delivered by the relevant Account Holder in favour of the Security Agent;
(f)
any notice required by the Account Security to be given to the Account Bank has been given to, and acknowledged by, the Account Bank in the form required by the relevant Account Security; and
(g)
the Agent, or its duly authorised representative, has received such documents and evidence it may require in relation to the Account and the Account Security including documents and evidence of the type referred to in Schedule 3 in relation to the Account and the relevant Account Security.
10.3.3
The rates of payment of interest and other terms regulating any Account will be a matter of separate agreement between the relevant Account Holder(s) and the Account Bank. If an Account is a fixed term deposit account, the relevant Account Holder(s) may select the terms of deposits until the relevant Account Security has become enforceable and the Security Agent directs otherwise.
10.3.4
The relevant Account Holder(s) shall not close any Account or alter the terms of any Account from those in force at the time it is designated for the purposes of this clause 27 or waive any of its rights in relation to an Account except with approval (which approval, except in the case of a closure of an Account, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
10.3.5
The relevant Account Holder(s) shall deposit with the Security Agent all certificates of deposit, receipts or other instruments or securities relating to any Account, notify the Security Agent of any claim or notice relating to an Account from any other party and provide the Agent with any other information it may request concerning any Account.
10.3.6
Each of the Agent and the Security Agent agrees that if it is the Account Bank in respect of an Account then there will be no restrictions on creating a Security Interest over that Account as contemplated by this Agreement and it shall not (except with the approval of the Majority Lenders) exercise any right of combination, consolidation or set-off which it may have in respect of that Account in a manner adverse to the rights of the other Finance Parties.
11
Business restrictions
Except as otherwise approved by the Majority Lenders the Borrower and each of the Guarantors (other than the Parent) undertakes that this clause 28 will be complied with by and in respect of each Owner and Bareboat Charterer (or in the case of clause 28.12, each Obligor) throughout the Facility Period.
11.1
General negative pledge
11.1.7
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall permit any Security Interest to exist, arise or be created or extended over all or any part of its assets.
11.1.8
Clause 28.1.1 above does not apply to any Security Interest, listed below:
(l)
those granted or expressed to be granted by any of the Security Documents;
(m)
Permitted Security Interests;
(n)
(except in relation to Charged Property) any other lien arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of trading and not as a result of any default or omission by any Owner or Bareboat Charterer.
11.2
Financial Indebtedness
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall incur or permit to exist, any Financial Indebtedness owed by it to anyone else except:
(a)
Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents and Hedging Contracts for Hedging Transactions entered into pursuant to clause 29.1 (Hedging) ;
(b)
until the first Utilisation Date, the Existing Financial Indebtedness;
(c)
(in the case of the Owners of Ship B, Ship C and Ship E), Financial Indebtedness secured pursuant to the Co-ordination Agreements;
(d)
(in the case of the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer in respect of Ship G), Financial Indebtedness secured under the Lease Documents and the L/C Documents;
(e)
Financial Indebtedness owed to another Group Member, provided that such Financial Indebtedness is subordinated in a manner acceptable to all of the Lenders;
(f)
Financial Indebtedness owed to trade creditors of the Group given in the ordinary course of its business; and
(g)
Financial Indebtedness permitted under clause 28.3 ( Guarantees ).
11.3
Guarantees
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall give or permit to exist, any guarantee by it in respect of indebtedness of any person or allow any of its indebtedness to be guaranteed by anyone else except:
(r)
guarantees entered into under the Finance Documents;
(s)
guarantees in favour of trade creditors of the Group given in the ordinary course of its business;
(t)
(in the case of the Owners of Ship B, Ship C and Ship E), guarantees under the Co-ordination Agreements;
(u)
(in the case of the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer in respect of Ship G), guarantees under the Lease Documents and the L/C Documents; and
(v)
guarantees which are Financial Indebtedness permitted under clause 28.2 ( Financial Indebtedness ).
11.4
Lending
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall lend moneys to any company that is not a Group Member other than in the ordinary course of business.
11.5
Bank accounts and financial transactions
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall:
(w)
maintain any current or deposit account with a bank or financial institution except for the Accounts and the Brazilian Accounts;
(x)
hold cash in any account (other than an Account and the Brazilian Accounts); or
(y)
be party to any banking or financial transaction, whether on or off balance sheet, that is not expressly permitted under this clause 28 ( Business restrictions ).
11.6
Disposals
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions, whether related or not and whether voluntarily or involuntarily, to dispose of any asset except for any of the following disposals so long as they are not prohibited by any other provision of the Finance Documents:
(o)
disposals of assets made in (and on terms reflecting) the ordinary course of trading of the disposing entity;
(p)
disposals permitted by clauses 28.1 ( General negative pledge ) or 28.2 ( Financial Indebtedness ); and
(q)
the application of cash or cash equivalents in the acquisition of assets or services in the ordinary course of its business.
11.7
Chartering-in
None of the Borrower, the Owners or the Bareboat Charterers shall charter-in or hire any vessel from any person (other than, in the case of the Bareboat Charterers, pursuant to the Bareboat Charters).
11.8
Contracts and arrangements with Affiliates
None of the Borrower, the Owners or the Bareboat Charterers shall be party to any arrangement or contract with any of its Affiliates unless such arrangement or contract is on an arm's length basis.
11.9
Subsidiaries
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall establish or acquire a company or other entity.
11.10
Acquisitions and investments
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall acquire any person, business, assets or liabilities or make any investment in any person or business or enter into any joint-venture arrangement, without the approval of all of the Lenders, except:
(e)
capital expenditures or investments related to maintenance of a Ship in the ordinary course of its business;
(f)
acquisitions of assets in the ordinary course of business (not being new businesses or vessels);
(g)
the incurrence of liabilities in the ordinary course of its business;
(h)
any loan or credit not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement; or
(i)
pursuant to any Finance Documents or the Charter Documents to which it is party.
11.11
Reduction of capital
No Owner or Bareboat Charterer shall redeem or purchase or otherwise reduce any of its equity or any other share capital or any warrants or any uncalled or unpaid liability in respect of any of them or reduce the amount (if any) for the time being standing to the credit of its share premium account or capital redemption or other undistributable reserve in any manner unless permitted pursuant to clause 28.12 ( Distributions and other payments ).
11.12
Distributions and other payments
No Obligor shall:
(f)
declare or pay (including by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise) any dividend or redeem or make any other distribution or payment (whether in cash or in specie), including any interest and/or unpaid dividends, in respect of its equity or any other share capital or any warrants for the time being in issue; or
(g)
make any payment (including by way of set-off, combination of accounts or otherwise) by way of interest, or repayment, redemption, purchase or other payment, in respect of any shareholder loan, loan stock or similar instrument;
except, in the case of the Owners and Bareboat Charterers, to its Holding Company and, in the case of each Obligor, unless no Default and/or Event of Default is continuing or would occur as a result of the declaration or payment.
12
Hedging Contracts
The Borrower undertake that this clause 29 will be complied with throughout the Facility Period.
12.1
Hedging
12.1.7
If, at any time during the Facility Period, the Borrower wishes to enter into any Treasury Transaction so as to hedge all or any part of its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations, it shall advise the Agent and the Hedging Co-ordinator in writing.
12.1.8
The Borrower agrees that it shall not enter into a speculative hedging transaction (which would include hedging transactions which are: (i) not entered into to hedge a real risk or exposure which the Borrower has or (ii) entered into by the Borrower for the main purpose of financial losses or gains) under any Treasury Transaction with a Hedging Provider.
12.1.9
Subject to clause 29.1.5, any such Treasury Transaction shall be arranged through the Hedging Co-ordinator and be concluded with a Hedging Provider on the terms of the Hedging Master Agreement with that Hedging Provider but (except with the approval of the Majority Lenders) no such Treasury Transaction shall be concluded unless:
(j)
its purpose is to hedge the Borrower's interest rate risk in relation to borrowings under this Agreement for a period exceeding 12 months expiring no later than the Final Repayment Date;
(k)
interest under such Treasury Transaction is payable at three monthly intervals;
(l)
its notional principal amount, when aggregated with the notional principal amount of any other continuing Hedging Contracts, does not and will not exceed the Loans as then scheduled to be repaid pursuant to clause 6.2; and
(m)
it is approved.
12.1.10
If and when any such Treasury Transaction has been concluded with a Hedging Provider, it shall constitute a Hedging Contract for the purposes of the Finance Documents.
12.1.11
If a reputable bank or financial institution (which is not a Hedging Provider) has agreed to enter into a Treasury Transaction to hedge all or any part of the Borrower's exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations on terms which are better than those offered by a Hedging Provider and each Hedging Provider (having been provided with full details of the terms on which such reputable bank or financial institution has agreed to enter into such a Treasury Transaction) has confirmed that it is not willing to match such terms, the Borrower shall be entitled to enter into the Treasury Transaction with that reputable bank or financial institution on those terms.
12.1.12
The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Treasury Transaction entered into pursuant to clause 29.1.5 and clauses 29.2 to 29.8 shall apply to any such Treasury Transaction as if all references to a "Hedging Master Agreement", "Hedging Contracts" and "Hedging Transactions" were references to the equivalent documents or transactions in respect of such Treasury Transaction.
12.1.13
The Borrower shall, if requested to do so, enter into such deeds or other instruments as may be required to confer a Security Interest over the Borrower's rights under any Treasury Transaction entered into pursuant to clause 29.1.5 in favour of the Security Agent equivalent to the Security Interest conferred by the Hedging Contract Security.
12.2
Unwinding of Hedging Contracts
If, at any time, and whether as a result of any prepayment (in whole or in part) of a Loan or any cancellation (in whole or in part) of any Commitment or otherwise, the aggregate notional principal amount under all Hedging Transactions in respect of the Loans entered into by the Borrower exceeds or will exceed the amount of Loans outstanding at that time after such prepayment or cancellation, then (unless otherwise approved by the Majority Lenders) the Borrower shall immediately close out and terminate sufficient Hedging Transactions as are necessary to ensure that the aggregate notional principal amount under the remaining continuing Hedging Transactions equals, and will in the future be equal to, the amount of the Loans at that time and as scheduled to be repaid from time to time thereafter pursuant to clause 6.2.
12.3
Variations
Except with approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or as required by clause 29.2 ( Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ), any Hedging Master Agreement and the Hedging Contracts shall not be varied.
12.4
Releases and waivers
Except with approval, there shall be no release by the Borrower of any obligation of any other person under the Hedging Contracts (including by way of novation), no waiver of any breach of any such obligation and no consent to anything which would otherwise be such a breach.
12.5
Assignment of Hedging Contracts by Borrower
Except with approval or by the Hedging Contract Security, the Borrower shall not assign or otherwise dispose of its rights under any Hedging Contract.
12.6
Termination of Hedging Contracts by Borrower
Except with approval, the Borrower shall not terminate or rescind any Hedging Contract or close out or unwind any Hedging Transaction except in accordance with clause 29.2 ( Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ) for any reason whatsoever.
12.7
Performance of Hedging Contracts by Borrower
The Borrower shall perform its obligations under the Hedging Contracts.
12.8
Information concerning Hedging Contracts
The Borrower shall provide the Agent with any information it may request concerning any Hedging Contract, including all reasonable information, accounts and records that may be necessary or of assistance to enable the Agent to verify the amounts of all payments and any other amounts payable under the Hedging Contracts.
13
Events of Default
Each of the events or circumstances set out in clauses 30.1 to 30.22 is an Event of Default.
13.1
Non-payment
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable provided however that no Event of Default shall occur if a Payment Disruption Event has occurred or if its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error which is outside its control and, in each case, such payment is made within three Business Days of the due date.
13.2
Hedging Contracts
13.2.3
An Event of Default (as defined in any Hedging Master Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under any Hedging Contract.
13.2.4
An Early Termination Date (as defined in any Hedging Master Agreement) has occurred or been or become capable of being effectively designated under any Hedging Contract.
13.2.5
A person entitled to do so gives notice of such an Early Termination Date under any Hedging Contract except with approval or as may be required by clause 29.2 (Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ).
13.2.6
Any Hedging Contract is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason except with approval or as may be required by clause 29.2 (Unwinding of Hedging Contracts ).
13.2.7
No Event of Default under this clause 30.2 will occur if the failure to comply is waived by the relevant Hedging Provider under the relevant Hedging Contract or is remedied, (i) in the case of a failure to comply which relates to a non-payment, within three Business Days of the due date or (ii) in the case of any other failure to comply, within seven days of the earlier of (A) the relevant Hedging Provider giving notice to the Borrower and (B) the Borrower or any Finance Party becoming aware of the failure to comply.
13.3
Financial covenants
The Borrower or the Parent do not comply with clause 20 ( Financial covenants ) or clause 19.1 ( Financial statements ).
13.4
Value of security
The Borrower does not comply with clause 25.12 ( Security shortfall ).
13.5
Insurance
13.5.6
The Insurances of a Ship are not placed and kept in force in the manner required by clause 24 ( Insurance ).
13.5.7
Any insurer either:
(a)
cancels any such Insurances; or
(b)
disclaims liability under them by reason of any mis-statement or failure or default by any person.
13.6
Other obligations
13.6.4
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in clauses 30.1 ( Non-payment ), 30.2 ( Hedging Contracts ), 30.3 ( Financial covenants ), 30.4 ( Value of security ), 30.5 ( Insurance ) and 30.20 ( Sanctions )).
13.6.5
No Event of Default under clause 30.6.1 above will occur if the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) considers that the failure to comply is capable of remedy and the failure is remedied within ten Business Days of the earlier of (A) the Agent giving notice to the Borrower and (B) the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply.
13.7
Misrepresentation
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading to a material extent when made or deemed to be made.
13.8
Cross default
13.8.2
Any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period.
13.8.3
Any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
13.8.4
Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any Group Member is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of that Group Member as a result of an event of default (however described).
13.8.5
The counterparty to a Treasury Transaction entered into by any Group Member becomes entitled to terminate that Treasury Transaction early by reason of an event of default (however described).
13.8.6
Any creditor of any Group Member becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of that Group Member due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described).
13.8.7
No Event of Default will occur under this clause 30.8 if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within clauses 30.8.1 to 30.8.5 above is less than $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).
13.9
Insolvency
13.9.1
A Group Member is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, is deemed to, or is declared to, be unable to pay its debts under applicable law, suspends making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors (excluding any Finance Party in its capacity as such) with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness.
13.9.2
The value of the assets of any Group Member is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities).
13.9.3
A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any Group Member. If a moratorium occurs, the ending of the moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by that moratorium.
13.10
Insolvency proceedings
13.10.2
Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to:
(c)
the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, administration or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any Group Member other than a solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any Group Member which is not an Obligor;
(d)
a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any Group Member;
(e)
the appointment of a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a Group Member which is not an Obligor), receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, compulsory manager or other similar officer in respect of any Group Member or any of its assets (including the directors of any Group Member requesting a person to appoint any such officer in relation to it or any of its assets); or
(f)
enforcement of any Security Interest over any assets of any Group Member,
or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction.
13.10.3
Clause 30.10.1 shall not apply to any winding-up petition (or analogous procedure or step) which is frivolous or vexatious and is discharged, stayed or dismissed within seven days of commencement or, if earlier, the date on which it is advertised.
13.11
Creditors' process
13.11.6
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, execution or any other analogous process or enforcement action affects any asset or assets of any Group Member and is not discharged within seven days.
13.11.7
Any judgment or order for an amount is made against any Group Member and is not stayed or complied with within seven days.
13.11.8
No Event of Default will occur under this clause 30.11 if, in relation to clause 30.11.1 above, the value of such asset or assets is or, in relation to clause 30.11.2 above, such amount is less than $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).
13.12
Cessation of business
Any Group Member suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on) all or a material part of its business.
13.13
Repudiation and rescission of Finance Documents
An Obligor rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
13.14
Litigation
Any litigation, alternative dispute resolution, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, or threatened against any Group Member or any of its assets, rights or revenues which, if adversely determined, would involve a liability exceeding $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) and which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe will have a Material Adverse Effect.
13.15
Material Adverse Effect
Any Environmental Incident or other event or circumstance or series of events (including any change of law) occurs which the Majority Lenders reasonably believe has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
13.16
Security enforceable
Any Security Interest (other than a Permitted Maritime Lien) in respect of Charged Property becomes enforceable.
13.17
Arrest of Ship
Any Ship is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded, forfeited, detained in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory lien or other claim and the relevant Owner fails to procure the release of such Ship within a period of 15 days thereafter (or such longer period as may be approved) or, in the case of seizure or detention of the Ship as a result of piracy, within a period of 365 days thereafter.
13.18
Ship registration
Except with approval of the Lenders, the registration of any Ship under the laws and flag of its Flag State is cancelled or terminated or, where applicable, not renewed or, if such Ship is only provisionally registered on the date of its Mortgage, such Ship is not permanently registered under such laws within 90 days of such date.
13.19
Political risk
The Flag State of any Ship or any Relevant Jurisdiction of an Obligor becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a seizure of power in the Flag State or any such Relevant Jurisdiction by unconstitutional means if, in any such case, such event or circumstance, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, has or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect and, within 14 days of notice from the Agent to do so, such action as the Agent may require to ensure that such event or circumstance will not have such an effect has not been taken by the Borrower.
13.20
Sanctions
13.20.1
A Relevant Party or a director, officer, employee of a Relevant Party is or becomes a Restricted Party and either (a) in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders the situation cannot be remedied within 30 days or (b) if the situation can be remedied within 30 days, without being contrary to any law or regulation, such action as the Majority Lenders may require shall not have been taken within 30 days of the Agent notifying the Borrower of such required action.
13.20.2
The Borrower does not comply with clause 19.6 ( Information: sanctions ), clause 21.2 ( Use of proceeds ), clause 21.4.2(a) ( Compliance with laws ) (in so far as it relates to Sanctions Laws) or clause 21.5 ( Sanctions ).
13.21
Charter termination
13.21.1
Except with approval:
(a)
the Time Charter of any Ship is cancelled or rescinded or (except as a result of it being a Total Loss) frustrated; or
(b)
a Ship is withdrawn from service under the relevant Time Charter before the time that Time Charter was scheduled to expire and is not returned to service within 30 days.
13.21.2
No Event of Default under clause 30.21.1 above will occur in relation to a Time Charter if, as soon as possible after such cancellation, rescission, frustration or withdrawal (and in any event within 90 days of such cancellation, rescission, frustration or withdrawal), the following conditions are satisfied:
(a)
in the case of Ship F, the Borrower prepays the Facilities in an amount equal to 40 per cent of the aggregate of the Available Facility and the Loans in accordance with the provisions of clause 7.10 ( Restrictions ) and the Total Commitments are reduced accordingly; or
(b)
in the case of any Ship other than Ship F:
(i)
the Borrower prepays the Facilities (in accordance with the provisions of clause 7.10 ( Restrictions )) in an amount equal to the greater of:
A)
the amount which would be payable under the provisions of clause 7.8.1 ( Sale or Total Loss ); or
B)
the early termination fee payable as a result of the early termination of the relevant Time Charter (the Terminated Charter ); or
(ii)
the Borrower provides additional security over other assets approved by the Majority Lenders acting reasonably in accordance with the requirements set out in clause 25.13 ( Creation of additional security ), it being agreed that cash collateral provided in dollars shall be acceptable to the Lenders, and shall be valued at par; or
(iii)
the relevant Owner or Bareboat Charterer (as applicable) has entered into an approved charter commitment (a Replacement Charter ) in respect of the relevant Ship:
A)
with a charterer that has substantially the same or a higher credit rating than the previous charterer under the Terminated Charter;
B)
at a charter rate which is the same or higher than the charter rate included in the Terminated Charter;
C)
for a term which is the same or longer than the term included in the Terminated Charter; and
D)
on terms which are otherwise acceptable to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders).
13.22
Termination Notice
Except as approved, the Lessor (or any person on behalf of such Lessor) serves a Termination Notice (as such term is defined in the Lease Agreement) on the Owner of Ship G under such Lease Agreement unless either (a) the Lessor withdraws such Termination Notice or (b) the arrangements constituted by the Lease Documents and the Finance Documents relating to Ship G are restructured in a manner acceptable to the Majority Lenders, in either case within 30 days of the date of such Termination Notice (or such later date as the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) may agree).
13.23
Acceleration
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(a)
cancel the Total Commitments at which time they shall immediately be cancelled; and/or
(b)
declare that all or part of the Loans, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, at which time they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or
(c)
declare that all or part of the Loans be payable on demand, at which time they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders; and/or
(d)
declare that no withdrawals be made from any Account; and/or
(e)
exercise or direct the Security Agent and/or any other beneficiary of the Security Documents to exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Finance Documents.
14
Position of Hedging Providers
14.1
Rights of Hedging Providers
Each Hedging Provider is a Finance Party and as such, will be entitled to share in the security constituted by the Security Documents in respect of any liabilities of the Borrower under the Hedging Contracts with such Hedging Provider in the manner and to the extent contemplated by the Finance Documents.
14.2
No voting rights
No Hedging Provider shall be entitled to vote on any matter where a decision of the Lenders alone is required under this Agreement, whether before or after the termination or close out of the Hedging Contracts with such Hedging Provider
14.3
Acceleration and enforcement of security
Neither the Agent nor the Security Agent or any other beneficiary of the Security Documents shall be obliged, in connection with any action taken or proposed to be taken under or pursuant to clause 30 (Events of Default ) or pursuant to the other Finance Documents, to have any regard to the requirements of the Hedging Provider except to the extent that the relevant Hedging Provider is also a Lender.
14.4
Close out of Hedging Contracts
14.4.8
No Hedging Provider shall be entitled to terminate or close out any Hedging Contract or any Hedging Transaction under it prior to its stated maturity except:
(g)
if, following the occurrence of any Event of Default or Termination Event (as each such expression is defined in the Hedging Master Agreements), the relevant Hedging Provider is entitled to terminate or close out the relevant Hedging Transaction pursuant to the relevant Hedging Contract.; or
(h)
if the Agent takes any action under clause 30.21; or
(i)
if the Loans and other amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents (other than amounts outstanding under the Hedging Contracts) have been repaid by the Borrower in full.
14.4.9
If there is a net amount payable to the Borrower under a Hedging Transaction or a Hedging Contract upon its termination and close out, the relevant Hedging Provider shall forthwith pay that net amount (together with interest earned on such amount) to the Security Agent for application in accordance with clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application ).
14.4.10
If a Default has occurred and is continuing and there is a net amount payable to a Hedging Provider under a Hedging Transaction or a Hedging Contract upon its termination and close out, the Borrower shall forthwith pay that net amount (together with interest earned on such amount) to the Agent for application in accordance with clause 38.5 ( Partial payments ).
14.4.11
No Hedging Provider (in any capacity) shall set-off any such net amount against or exercise any right of combination in respect of any other claim it has against the Borrower.


Section 9 -      CHANGES TO PARTIES
1
Changes to the Lenders
1.14
Assignments by the Lenders
Subject to this clause 32, a Lender (the Existing Lender ) may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to another bank or financial institution or to a fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the New Lender ).
1.15
Conditions of assignment
1.15.4
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment by a Lender, unless (a) the assignment is to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender and the Borrower will not, immediately following such assignment, be under an increased obligation under clauses 12 ( Tax gross-up and indemnities ) and 13 ( Increased costs ) solely as a result of such assignment or (b) an Event of Default is continuing. The Agent will immediately advise the Borrower of the assignment.
1.15.5
The Borrower's consent to an assignment may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and will be deemed to have been given 5 Business Days after the Lender has requested consent unless consent is expressly refused within that time.
1.15.6
No assignment may be made to a New Lender if an Insolvency Event has occurred and is, at the time of the proposed transfer, continuing in relation to that New Lender.
1.15.7
An assignment will only be effective:
(h)
on receipt by the Agent of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the Borrower and the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it was an Original Lender;
(i)
on the New Lender entering into any documentation required for it to accede as a party to any Security Document to which the Original Lender is a party in its capacity as a Lender and, in relation to such Security Documents, completing any filing, registration or notice requirements;
(j)
on the performance by the Agent of all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations relating to any person that it is required to carry out in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender; and
(k)
if that Existing Lender assigns equal fractions of its Commitments and participation in the Loans and each Utilisation (if any) under the Facility.
1.15.8
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with the Finance Documents on or prior to the date on which the assignment becomes effective in accordance with the Finance Documents and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender.
1.16
Fee
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of $5,000.
1.17
Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders
1.17.6
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for:
(g)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents;
(h)
the financial condition of any Obligor;
(i)
the performance and observance by any Obligor or any other person of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents;
(j)
the application of any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents; or
(k)
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document,
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
1.17.7
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it:
(j)
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of:
(i)
the financial condition and affairs of the Obligors and their related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement; and
(ii)
the application of any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents;
and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender or any other Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document;
(k)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the application of any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents; and
(l)
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
1.17.8
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to:
(a)
accept a re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights assigned under this clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ); or
(b)
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of the application of any Basel II Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or otherwise.
1.18
Procedure for assignment
1.18.2
Subject to the conditions set out in clause 32.2 ( Conditions of assignment ) an assignment may be effected in accordance with clause 32.5.4 below when (a) the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate and (b) the Agent executes any document required under clause 32.2.4 which it may be necessary for it to execute in each case delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender duly executed by them and, in the case of any such other document, any other relevant person. The Agent shall, subject to clause 32.5.2, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a Transfer Certificate and any such other document each duly completed, appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate and such other document.
1.18.3
The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender.
1.18.4
The Obligors and the other Finance Parties irrevocably authorise the Agent to execute any Transfer Certificate on their behalf without any consultations with them.
1.18.5
On the Transfer Date:
(l)
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Transfer Certificate;
(m)
the Existing Lender will be released by each Obligor and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the Relevant Obligations ) and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Transfer Certificate (but the obligations owed by the Obligors under the Finance Documents shall not be released); and
(n)
the New Lender shall become a Party to the Finance Documents as a "Lender" for the purposes of all the Finance Documents and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations.
1.18.6
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this clause 32.5 (Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with clauses 32.5 (Procedure for assignment) to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in clause 32.2 (Conditions of assignment) .
1.19
Copy of Transfer Certificate to Borrower
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate and any other document required under clause 32.2.4, send a copy of that Transfer Certificate and such other documents to the Borrower.
1.20
Security over Lenders' rights
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this clause 32, each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from an Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create a Security Interest in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(o)
any charge, assignment or other Security Interest to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and
(p)
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security Interest granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, except that no such charge, assignment or Security Interest shall:
(i)
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security Interest for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or
(ii)
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents.
1.21
Disclosure of information
1.21.4
Any Lender may disclose to any of its Affiliates and to any other person:
(c)
to (or through) whom that Lender assigns (or may potentially assign) all or any of its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents;
(d)
with (or through) whom that Lender enters into (or may potentially enter into) any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to, the Finance Documents or any Obligor; or
(e)
to whom, and to the extent that, information is required to be disclosed by any applicable law, regulation or request of any regulatory or governmental authority or central bank,
any information about any Obligor, the Group and the Finance Documents as Lender shall consider appropriate.
1.21.5
In relation to clauses 32.8.1(a) and (b) above, the relevant Lender shall procure that the recipient of any information about any Obligor, the Group and the Finance Documents, will enter into a confidentiality undertaking with the relevant Lender.
1.21.6
Any Finance Party may disclose to a rating agency, to a numbering service provider or its professional advisers or (with the consent of the Borrowers) any other person, any information about any Obligor, the Group and the Finance Documents as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate.
1.21.7
The Agent and the Arrangers each may, at their own expense, publish information about their participation in, or agency or arrangement in respect of, the Facilities and, for such purposes, to use the Borrower's and/or the Obligors' logo and trademark in connection with such publication.
2
Changes to the Obligors
2.7
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
2.7.4     

3

 


Section 10 -      THE FINANCE PARTIES
1
Roles of Agent, Security Agent and Arranger
1.8
Appointment of the Agent
1.8.16
Each other Finance Party (other than the Security Agent) appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents.
1.8.17
Each such other Finance Party authorises the Agent:
(d)
to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions; and
(e)
to execute each of the Security Documents and all other documents that may be approved by the Majority Lenders for execution by it.
1.8.18
The Agent accepts its appointment under clause 34.1.1 as agent for the Finance Parties (for so long as they are Finance Parties) on and subject to the terms of this clause 34, and any Finance Documents to which it is a Party.
1.9
Instructions to Agent
1.9.9
The Agent shall:
(z)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by:
(i)
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and
(ii)
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and
(aa)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with paragraph (a) above.
1.9.10
The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives those instructions or that clarification.
1.9.11
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties save for the Security Agent.
1.9.12
The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
1.9.13
In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders.
1.9.14
The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender or any Hedging Provider (without first obtaining that Lender's or any Hedging Provider's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This clause 34.2.6 shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Security Documents or enforcement of the Security Documents.
1.10
Duties of the Agent
1.10.14
The Agent's duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
1.10.15
The Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party.
1.10.16
Without prejudice to clause 32.6 ( Copy of Transfer Certificate to Borrower ), clause 34.3.1 shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate.
1.10.17
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
1.10.18
If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
1.10.19
If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or an Arranger or the Security Agent for their own account) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties.
1.10.20
The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
1.11
Role of the Arrangers, Bookrunners, Global Co-ordinator and Hedging Co-ordinator
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arrangers, the Bookrunners, the Global Co-ordinator and the Hedging Co-ordinator have no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents.
1.12
No fiduciary duties
1.12.8
Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Agent, the Arrangers, the Bookrunners, the Global Co-ordinator or the Hedging Co-ordinator as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.
1.12.9
None of the Agent, the Security Agent, the Arrangers, the Bookrunners, the Global Co-ordinator and the Hedging Co-ordinator shall be bound to account to any Lender or any Hedging Provider for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account or have any obligations to the other Finance Parties beyond those expressly stated in the Finance Documents.
1.13
Business with the Group
The Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger, the Bookrunners, the Global Co-ordinator and the Hedging Co-ordinator may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any Obligor or other Group Member or their Affiliates.
1.14
Rights and discretions of the Agent
1.14.9
The Agent may
(m)
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
(n)
assume that:
(i)
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and
(ii)
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
(o)
rely on a certificate from any person:
(iii)
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
(iv)
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (i) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
1.14.10
The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the other Finance Parties) that:
(f)
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under clause 30.1 ( Non-payment ));
(g)
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and
(h)
any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request or Selection Notice) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors.
1.14.11
The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts in the conduct of its obligations and responsibilities under the Finance Documents.
1.14.12
Without prejudice to the generality of clause 34.7.3 or clause 34.7.5, the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
1.14.13
The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
1.14.14
The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents and the Agent shall not:
(a)
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
(b)
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part, of any such person,
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the Agent's gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraudulent behaviour.
1.14.15
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise, the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement.
1.14.16
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent, nor any Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. The Agent and any Arranger may do anything which in its opinion, is necessary or desirable to comply with any law or regulation of any jurisdiction.
1.14.17
Without prejudice to the generality of clause 34.7.8, the Agent may (but is not obliged) disclose the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower and the Agent shall disclose the same upon the written request of the Majority Lenders.
1.14.18
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
1.14.19
Neither the Agent nor any Arranger shall be obliged to request any certificate, opinion or other information under clause 19 ( Information undertakings ) unless so required in writing by a Lender or any Hedging Provider, in which case the Agent shall promptly make the appropriate request of the Borrower if such request would be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
1.15
Responsibility for documentation and other matters
Neither the Agent nor any Arranger is responsible or liable for:
(a)
the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, any Arranger, an Obligor or any other person given in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or of any representations in any Finance Document or of any copy of any document delivered under any Finance Document;
(b)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any Charter Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any Charter Document;
(c)
the application of any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(d)
any loss to the Trust Property arising in consequence of the failure, depreciation or loss of any Charged Property or any investments made or retained in good faith or by reason of any other matter or thing;
(e)
accounting to any person for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account;
(f)
the failure of any Obligor or any other party to perform its obligations under any Finance Document or any Charter Document or the financial condition of any such person;
(g)
ascertaining whether all deeds and documents which should have been deposited with it (or the Security Agent) under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents have been so deposited;
(h)
investigating or making any enquiry into the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property or any of its other property or assets;
(i)
failing to register any of the Security Documents with the Registrar of Companies or any other public office;
(j)
failing to register any of the Security Documents in accordance with the provisions of the documents of title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property;
(k)
failing to take or require any Obligor to take any steps to render any of the Security Documents effective as regards property or assets outside England or Wales or to secure the creation of any ancillary charge under the laws of the jurisdiction concerned;
(l)
(unless it is the same entity as the Security Agent) the Security Agent and/or any other beneficiary of a Security Document failing to perform or discharge any of its duties or obligations under the Security Documents; or
(m)
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by any applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise.
1.16
No duty to monitor
The Agent shall not be bound, unless it has been instructed by the Majority Lenders in relation to any specific event or circumstance, to enquire:
(i)
whether or not any Default has occurred;
(j)
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or
(k)
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred.
1.17
Exclusion of liability
1.17.7
Without limiting clause 34.10.2 (and without prejudice to any other provision of the Finance Documents excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent) the Agent will not be liable (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) for:
(l)
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Charged Property, unless directly caused by its gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraudulent behaviour;
(m)
exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Charged Property or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Charged Property unless directly caused by its gross negligence, wilful misconduct or fraudulent behaviour; or
(n)
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
(v)
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
(vi)
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Payment Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
1.17.8
No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this clause subject to clause 1.3 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
1.17.9
The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose.
1.17.10
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or any Arrangers to carry out
(a)
any "know your customer" or other checks in relation to any person; or
(b)
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender,
on behalf of any Lender or any Hedging Provider and each Lender and any Hedging Provider confirms to the Agent and the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or any Arranger.
1.17.11
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent's liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Charged Property shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
1.18
Lenders' indemnity to the Agent
1.18.8
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against:
(n)
any Losses for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever incurred by such Lenders' Representative in the circumstances contemplated pursuant to clause 38.10 ( Disruption to payment systems etc ) notwithstanding the Agent's negligence, gross negligence, or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent); and
(o)
any other Losses (otherwise than by reason of the Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) including the costs of any person engaged in accordance with clause 34.7.3 ( Rights and discretions of the Agent ) and any Receiver in acting as its agent under the Finance Documents,
in each case incurred by the Agent in acting as such under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document or out of the Trust Property).
1.18.9
Subject to clause 34.11.3, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Agent pursuant to clause 34.11.1.
1.18.10
Clause 34.11.2 shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Agent to an Obligor.
1.19
Resignation of the Agent
1.19.4
The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice to the Lenders each Hedging Provider, the Security Agent and the Borrower.
1.19.5
Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving 30 days notice to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent.
1.19.6
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with clause 34.12.2 above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent.
1.19.7
If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under clause 34.12.3, the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this clause 34 and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to the agency fee payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Agent's normal fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties.
1.19.8
The retiring Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents.
1.19.9
The Agent's resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor.
1.19.10
The appointment of the successor Agent shall take effect on the date specified in the notice from the Majority Lenders to the retiring Agent. As from this date, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under clause 34.12.5) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of clause 14.3 ( Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Agent ) and this clause 34 (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
1.20
Replacement of the Agent
1.20.8
After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by giving 30 days' notice to the Agent replace the Agent by appointing a successor Agent.
1.20.9
The retiring Agent shall make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents.
1.20.10
The appointment of the successor Agent shall take effect on the date specified in the notice from the Majority Lenders to the retiring Agent. As from this date, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under clause 34.13.2) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of clause 14.3 ( Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Agent ) and this clause 34 (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).
1.20.11
Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.
1.21
Replacement of the Agent for FATCA withholding
The Agent shall resign in accordance with clause 34.12.2 above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to clause 34.12.2 above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Agent under the Finance Documents, either:
(a)
the Agent fails to respond to a request under clause 12.6 ( FATCA Information ) and a Lender reasonably believes that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
(b)
the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to clause 12.6 ( FATCA Information ) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or
(c)
the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;
and (in each case) a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
1.22
Confidentiality
1.22.1
In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its department, division or team directly responsible for the management of the Finance Documents which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions, departments or teams.
1.22.2
If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it.
1.22.3
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any Arranger is obliged to disclose to any other person (i) any confidential information or (ii) any other information if the disclosure would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty.
1.23
Relationship with the Lenders and Hedging Providers
1.23.3
The Agent may treat the person shown in its records as each Lender or as each Hedging Provider at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent's principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as a Lender or (as the case may be) as a Hedging Provider acting through its Facility Office:
(p)
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and
(q)
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day,
unless it has received not less than five Business Days prior notice from that Lender or (as the case may be) a Hedging Provider to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
1.23.4
Each Lender and each Hedging Provider shall supply the Agent with any information that the Agent may reasonably specify as being necessary or desirable to enable the Agent or the Security Agent to perform its functions as Agent or Security Agent.
1.23.5
Each Lender and each Hedging Provider shall deal with the Security Agent exclusively through the Agent and shall not deal directly with the Security Agent.
1.24
Credit appraisal by the Lenders and Hedging Providers
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender and each Hedging Provider confirms to each other Finance Party that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(f)
the financial condition, status and nature of each Obligor and other Group Member;
(g)
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any Charter Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any Charter Document;
(h)
the application of any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation to the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents;
(i)
whether any Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Charged Property;
(j)
the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document or any Charter Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or any Charter Document; and
(k)
the right or title of any person in or to, or the value or sufficiency of, any part of the Charged Property, the priority of the Security Documents or the existence of any Security Interest affecting the Charged Property.
1.25
Reference Banks
If a Reference Bank (or, if a Reference Bank is not a Lender, the Lender of which it is an Affiliate) ceases to be a Lender, the Agent shall (in consultation with the Borrower) appoint another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender to replace that Reference Bank.
1.26
Agent's management time and additional remuneration
1.26.4
Any amount payable to the Agent under clause 14.3 ( Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Agent ), clause 16 ( Costs and expenses ) and clause 34.11 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Agent ) shall include the cost of utilising the Agent's management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the Borrower and the Lenders, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Agent under clause 11 ( Fees ).
1.26.5
Without prejudice to clause 34.19.1, in the event of:
(a)
a Default;
(b)
the Agent being requested by an Obligor or the Majority Lenders to undertake duties which the Agent and the Borrower agree to be of an exceptional nature or outside the scope of the normal duties of the Agent under the Finance Documents; or
(c)
the Agent and the Borrower agreeing that it is otherwise appropriate in the circumstances,
the Borrower shall pay to the Agent any additional remuneration that may be agreed between them or determined pursuant to clause 34.19.3.
1.26.6
If the Agent and the Borrower fail to agree upon the nature of the duties, or upon the additional remuneration referred to in clause 34.19.2 or whether additional remuneration is appropriate in the circumstances, any dispute shall be determined by an investment bank (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Agent and approved by the Borrower or, failing approval, nominated (on the application of the Security Agent) by the President for the time being of the Law Society of England and Wales (the costs of the nomination and of the investment bank being payable by the Borrower) and the determination of any investment bank shall be final and binding upon the Parties.
1.26.7
The Agent agrees that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all costs or remuneration required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to this clause 34.19 shall be limited to those costs and/or remuneration which are, in the particular circumstances, reasonable.
1.27
Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
1.28
Common parties
Although the Agent and the Security Agent may from time to time be the same entity, that entity will have entered into the Finance Documents (to which it is party) in its separate capacities as agent for the Finance Parties and (as appropriate) security agent and trustee for the Finance Parties. Where any Finance Document provides for the Agent or Security Agent to communicate with or provide instructions to the other, while they are the same entity, such communication or instructions will not be necessary.
1.29
Security Agent
1.29.3
Each other Finance Party appoints the Security Agent to act as its agent and (to the extent permitted under any applicable law) trustee under and in connection with the Security Documents and confirms that the Security Agent shall have a lien on the Security Documents and the proceeds of the enforcement of those Security Documents for all moneys payable to the beneficiaries of those Security Documents.
1.29.4
Each other Finance Party authorises the Security Agent:
(c)
to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions; and
(d)
to execute each of the Security Documents and all other documents that may be approved by the Agent and/or the Majority Lenders for execution by it.
1.29.5
The Security Agent accepts its appointment under clause 34.22 ( Security Agent ) as trustee of the Trust Property with effect from the date of this Agreement and declares that it holds the Trust Property on trust for itself, the other Finance Parties (for so long as they are Finance Parties) on and subject to the terms set out in clauses 34.22-34.29 (inclusive) and the Security Documents to which it is a party.
1.30
Application of certain clauses to Security Agent
1.30.3
Clauses 34.7.3 ( Rights and discretions of the Agent ), 34.8 ( Re s ponsibility for documentation and other matters ), clause 34.9 ( No duty to monitor ), 34.10 ( Exclusion of liability ), 34.11 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Agent ), 34.12 ( Resignation of the Agent ), 34.15 ( Confidentiality ), 34.16 ( Relationship with the Lenders and Hedging Providers ), 34.17 ( Credit appraisal by the Lenders and Hedging Providers ), 34.19 (A gent's management time and additional remuneration ) and 34.20 ( Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent ) shall each extend so as to apply to the Security Agent in its capacity as such and for that purpose each reference to the "Agent" in these clauses shall extend to include in addition a reference to the "Security Agent" in its capacity as such and, in clause 34.7.3 ( Rights and discretions of the Agent ), references to the Lenders and a group of Lenders shall refer to the Agent.
1.30.4
In addition, clause 34.12 ( Resignation of the Agent ) shall, for the purposes of its application to the Security Agent pursuant to clause 34.23.1, have the following additional sub-clause:
At any time after the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall do and execute all acts, deeds and documents reasonably required by its successor to transfer to it (or its nominee, as it may direct) any property, assets and rights previously vested in the retiring Security Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and which shall not have vested in its successor by operation of law. All such acts, deeds and documents shall be done or, as the case may be, executed at the cost of the retiring Security Agent (except where the Security Agent is retiring under clause 34.13.1 as extended to it by clause 34.23.1, in which case such costs shall be borne by the Lenders (in proportion to their shares of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to their shares of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero).
1.31
Instructions to Security Agent
1.31.3
The Security Agent shall:
(a)
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Agent; and
(b)
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with paragraph (a) above.
1.31.4
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Agent as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives those instructions or that clarification.
1.31.5
Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Agent shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties.
1.31.6
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Agent until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
1.31.7
In the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders.
1.31.8
The Security Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender or any Hedging Provider (without first obtaining that Lender's or the relevant Hedging Provider's consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. This clause 34.24.6 shall not apply to any legal or arbitration proceeding relating to the perfection, preservation or protection of rights under the Security Documents or enforcement of the Security Documents.
1.32
Order of application
1.32.1
The Security Agent agrees to apply the Trust Property and each other beneficiary of the Security Documents agrees to apply all moneys received by it in the exercise of its rights under the Security Documents in accordance with the following respective claims:
(e)
first , as to a sum equivalent to the amounts payable to the Security Agent under the Finance Documents (excluding any amounts received by the Security Agent pursuant to clause 34.11 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Agent ) as extended to the Security Agent pursuant to clause 34.23 ( Application of certain clauses to Security Agent )), for the Security Agent absolutely;
(f)
secondly , as to a sum equivalent to the aggregate amount then due and owing to the other Finance Parties (other than the Hedging Providers) under the Finance Documents (other than the Hedging Contracts or any Hedging Master Agreement), for those Finance Parties absolutely for application between them in accordance with clause 38.5 (Partial payments) ;
(g)
thirdly , until such time as the Security Agent is satisfied that all obligations owed to the Finance Parties (other than the Hedging Providers) have been irrevocably and unconditionally discharged in full, held by the Security Agent on a suspense account for payment of any further amounts owing to the Finance Parties (other than the Hedging Providers) under the Finance Documents (other than the Hedging Contracts or any Hedging Master Agreement) and further application in accordance with this clause 34.25.1 as and when any such amounts later fall due;
(h)
fourthly , as to a sum equivalent to the aggregate amount then due and owing to the Hedging Providers under the Hedging Contracts and any Hedging Master Agreements, for those Hedging Providers absolutely for application between them in accordance with clause 38.5 ( Partial payments );
(i)
fifthly , until such time as the Security Agent is satisfied that all obligations owed to the Hedging Providers have been irrevocably and unconditionally discharged in full, held by the Security Agent on a suspense account for payment of any further amounts owing to the Hedging Providers under the Hedging Contracts, any Hedging Master Agreement and any other Finance Documents and further application in accordance with this clause 34.25.1 as and when any such amounts later fall due;
(j)
sixthly , to such other persons (if any) as are legally entitled thereto in priority to the Obligors; and
(k)
seventhly , as to the balance (if any), for the Obligors by or from whom or from whose assets the relevant amounts were paid, received or recovered or other person entitled to them.
1.32.2
The Security Agent and each other beneficiary of the Security Documents shall make each application as soon as is practicable after the relevant moneys are received by, or otherwise become available to, it save that (without prejudice to any other provision contained in any of the Security Documents) the Security Agent (acting on the instructions of the Agent) any other beneficiary of the Security Documents or any receiver or administrator may credit any moneys received by it to a suspense account for so long and in such manner as the Security Agent), any other beneficiary of the Security Documents or such receiver or administrator may from time to time determine with a view to preserving the rights of the Finance Parties or any of them to prove for the whole of their respective claims against the Borrower or any other person liable.
1.32.3
The Security Agent and/or any other beneficiary of the Security Documents shall obtain a good discharge in respect of the amounts expressed to be due to the other Finance Parties as referred to in this clause 34.25 by paying such amounts to the Agent for distribution in accordance with clause 38 ( Payment mechanics ).
1.33
Powers and duties of the Security Agent as trustee of the security
In its capacity as trustee in relation to the Trust Property, the Security Agent:
(f)
shall, without prejudice to any of the powers, discretions and immunities conferred upon trustees by law (and to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or any of the Security Documents), have all the same powers and discretions as a natural person acting as the beneficial owner of such property and/or as are conferred upon the Security Agent by this Agreement and/or any Security Document but so that the Security Agent may only exercise such powers and discretions to the extent that it is authorised to do so by the provisions of this Agreement;
(g)
shall (subject to clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application )) be entitled (in its own name or in the names of nominees) to invest moneys from time to time forming part of the Trust Property or otherwise held by it as a consequence of any enforcement of the security constituted by any Finance Document which, in the reasonable opinion of the Security Agent, it would not be practicable to distribute immediately, by placing the same on deposit in the name or under the control of the Security Agent as the Security Agent may think fit without being under any duty to diversify the same and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss due to interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations except for any loss arising from the Security Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
(h)
may, in the conduct of its obligations under and in respect of the Security Documents (otherwise than in relation to its right to make any declaration, determination or decision), instead of acting personally, employ and pay any agent (whether being a lawyer or any other person) to transact or concur in transacting any business and to do or concur in doing any acts required to be done by the Security Agent (including the receipt and payment of money) and on the basis that (i) any such agent engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to be paid all usual professional and other charges for business transacted and acts done by him or any partner or employee of his or her in connection with such employment and (ii) the Security Agent shall not be bound to supervise, or be responsible for any loss incurred by reason of any act or omission of, any such agent if the Security Agent shall have exercised reasonable care in the selection of such agent; and
(i)
may place all deeds and other documents relating to the Trust Property which are from time to time deposited with it pursuant to the Security Documents in any safe deposit, safe or receptacle selected by the Security Agent exercising reasonable care or with any firm of solicitors or company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of documents selected by the Security Agent exercising reasonable care and may make any such arrangements as it thinks fit for allowing Obligors access to, or its solicitors or auditors possession of, such documents when necessary or convenient and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss incurred in connection with any such deposit, access or possession if it has exercised reasonable care in the selection of a safe deposit, safe, receptacle or firm of solicitors or company (save that it shall take reasonable steps to pursue any person who may be liable to it in connection with such loss).
1.34
All enforcement action through the Security Agent
1.34.1
None of the other Finance Parties shall have any independent power to enforce any of those Security Documents which are executed in favour of the Security Agent only or to exercise any rights, discretions or powers or to grant any consents or releases under or pursuant to such Security Documents or otherwise have direct recourse to the security and/or guarantees constituted by such Security Documents except through the Security Agent.
1.34.2
None of the other Finance Parties shall have any independent power to enforce any of those Security Documents which are executed in their favour or to exercise any rights, discretions or powers or to grant any consents or releases under or pursuant to such Security Documents or otherwise have direct recourse to the security and/or guarantees constituted by such Security Documents except through the Security Agent. If any Finance Party (other than the Security Agent) is a party to any Security Document it shall promptly upon being requested by the Agent to do so grant a power of attorney or other sufficient authority to the Security Agent to enable the Security Agent to exercise any rights, discretions or powers or to grant any consents or releases under such Security Document.
1.35
Co-operation to achieve agreed priorities of application
The other Finance Parties shall co-operate with each other and with the Security Agent and any receiver or administrator under the Security Documents in realising the property and assets subject to the Security Documents and in ensuring that the net proceeds realised under the Security Documents after deduction of the expenses of realisation are applied in accordance with clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application ).
1.36
Indemnity from Trust Property
1.36.1
In respect of all liabilities, costs or expenses for which the Obligors are liable under this Agreement, the Security Agent and each Affiliate of the Security Agent and each officer or employee of the Security Agent or its Affiliate (each a Relevant Person ) shall be entitled to be indemnified out of the Trust Property in respect of all liabilities, damages, costs, claims, charges or expenses whatsoever properly incurred or suffered by such Relevant Person:
(a)
in the execution or exercise or bona fide purported execution or exercise of the trusts, rights, powers, authorities, discretions and duties created or conferred by or pursuant to the Finance Documents;
(b)
as a result of any breach by an Obligor of any of its obligations under any Finance Document;
(c)
in respect of any Environmental Claim made or asserted against a Relevant Person which would not have arisen if the Finance Documents had not been executed; and
(d)
in respect of any matter or thing done or omitted in any way in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents relating to the Trust Property or the provisions of any of the Finance Documents.
1.36.2
The rights conferred by this clause 34.29 are without prejudice to any right to indemnity by law given to trustees generally and to any provision of the Finance Documents entitling the Security Agent or any other person to an indemnity in respect of, and/or reimbursement of, any liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or suffered by it in connection with any of the Finance Documents or the performance of any duties under any of the Finance Documents. Nothing contained in this clause 34.29 shall entitle the Security Agent or any other person to be indemnified in respect of any liabilities, damages, costs, claims, charges or expenses to the extent that the same arise from such person's own gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
1.37
Finance Parties to provide information
The other Finance Parties shall provide the Security Agent with such written information as it may reasonably require for the purposes of carrying out its duties and obligations under the Security Documents and, in particular, with such necessary directions in writing so as to enable the Security Agent to make the calculations and applications contemplated by clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application ) above and to apply amounts received under, and the proceeds of realisation of, the Security Documents as contemplated by the Security Documents, clause 38.5 ( Partial payments ) and clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application ).
1.38
Release to facilitate enforcement and realisation
Each Finance Party acknowledges that pursuant to any enforcement action by the Security Agent (or a Receiver) carried out on the instructions of the Agent it may be desirable for the purpose of such enforcement and/or maximising the realisation of the Charged Property being enforced against, that any rights or claims of or by the Security Agent (for the benefit of the Finance Parties) and/or any Finance Parties against any Obligor and/or any Security Interest over any assets of any Obligor (in each case) as contained in or created by any Finance Document, other than such rights or claims or security being enforced, be released in order to facilitate such enforcement action and/or realisation and, notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, each Finance Party hereby irrevocably authorises the Security Agent (acting on the instructions of the Agent) to grant any such releases to the extent necessary to fully effect such enforcement action and realisation including, without limitation, to the extent necessary for such purposes to execute release documents in the name of and on behalf of the Finance Parties. Where the relevant enforcement is by way of disposal of shares in an Obligor, the requisite release shall include releases of all claims (including under guarantees) of the Finance Parties and/or the Security Agent against such Obligor and of all Security Interests over the assets of such Obligor.
1.39
Undertaking to pay
Each Obligor which is a Party undertakes with the Security Agent on behalf of the Finance Parties that it will, on demand by the Security Agent, pay to the Security Agent all money from time to time owing, and discharge all other obligations from time to time incurred, by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
1.40
Additional trustees
The Security Agent shall have power by notice in writing to the other Finance Parties and the Borrower to appoint any person approved by the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) either to act as separate trustee or as co-trustee jointly with the Security Agent:
(a)
if the Security Agent reasonably considers such appointment to be in the best interests of the Finance Parties;
(b)
for the purpose of conforming with any legal requirement, restriction or condition in any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed; or
(c)
for the purpose of obtaining a judgment in any jurisdiction or the enforcement in any jurisdiction against any person of a judgment already obtained,
and any person so appointed shall (subject to the provisions of this Agreement) have such rights (including as to reasonable remuneration), powers, duties and obligations as shall be conferred or imposed by the instrument of appointment. The Security Agent shall have power to remove any person so appointed. At the request of the Security Agent, the other parties to this Agreement shall forthwith execute all such documents and do all such things as may be required to perfect such appointment or removal and each such party irrevocably authorises the Security Agent in its name and on its behalf to do the same. Such a person shall accede to this Agreement as a Security Agent to the extent necessary to carry out their role on terms satisfactory to the Security Agent and (subject always to the provisions of this Agreement) have such trusts, powers, authorities, liabilities and discretions (not exceeding those conferred on the Security Agent by this Agreement and the other Finance Documents) and such duties and obligations as shall be conferred or imposed by the instrument of appointment (being no less onerous than would have applied to the Security Agent but for the appointment). The Security Agent shall not be bound to supervise, or be responsible for any loss incurred by reason of any act or omission of, any such person if the Security Agent shall have exercised reasonable care in the selection of such person.
1.41
Non-recognition of trust
It is agreed by all the parties to this Agreement that:
(d)
in relation to any jurisdiction the courts of which would not recognise or give effect to the trusts expressed to be constituted by this clause 34, the relationship of the Security Agent and the other Finance Parties shall be construed as one of principal and agent, but to the extent permissible under the laws of such jurisdiction, all the other provisions of this Agreement shall have full force and effect between the parties to this Agreement; and
(e)
the provisions of this clause 34 insofar as they relate to the Security Agent in its capacity as trustee for the Finance Parties and the relationship between themselves and the Security Agent as their trustee may be amended by agreement between the other Finance Parties and the Security Agent. The Security Agent may amend all documents necessary to effect the alteration of the relationship between the Security Agent and the other Finance Parties and each such other party irrevocably authorises the Security Agent in its name and on its behalf to execute all documents necessary to effect such amendments.
2
Reference Banks
2.13
Role of Reference Banks
(l)
No Reference Bank is under any obligation to provide a quotation or any other information to the Agent.
(m)
No Reference Bank will be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Finance Document, or for any Reference Bank Quotation, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
(n)
No Party (other than the relevant Reference Bank) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of any Reference Bank in respect of any claim it might have against that Reference Bank or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document, or to any Reference Bank Quotation, and any officer, employee or agent of each Reference Bank may rely on this clause 35 subject to clause 1.3 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
2.14
Third party Reference Banks
A Reference Bank which is not a Party may rely on clause 35 ( Role of Reference Banks ), 44.1.1 ( Other exceptions ) and clause 45 ( Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations ) subject to clause 1.3 ( Third party rights ) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
3
Conduct of business by the Finance Parties
3.11
Finance Parties tax affairs
No provision of this Agreement will:
(bb)
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;
(cc)
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or
(dd)
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.
3.12
Finance Parties acting together
Notwithstanding clause 2.3 ( Finance Parties' rights and obligations ), if the Agent makes a declaration under clause 30.21 ( Acceleration ) the Agent shall, in the names of all the Finance Parties, take such action on behalf of the Finance Parties and conduct such negotiations with the Borrower and any Group Members and generally administer the Facility in accordance with the wishes of the Majority Lenders. All the Finance Parties shall be bound by the provisions of this clause and no Finance Party shall be entitled to take action independently against any Obligor or any of its assets without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders.
This clause shall not override clause 34 ( Roles of Agent , Security Agent and Arranger ) as it applies to the Security Agent.
3.13
Majority Lenders
3.13.12
Where any Finance Document provides for any matter to be determined by reference to the opinion of, or to be subject to the consent, approval or request of, the Majority Lenders or for any action to be taken on the instructions of the Majority Lenders (a majority decision ), such majority decision shall (as between the Lenders) only be regarded as having been validly given or issued by the Majority Lenders if all the Lenders shall have received prior notice of the matter on which such majority decision is required and the relevant majority of Lenders shall have given or issued such majority decision. However (as between any Obligor and the Finance Parties) the relevant Obligor shall be entitled (and bound) to assume that such notice shall have been duly received by each Lender and that the relevant majority shall have been obtained to constitute Majority Lenders when notified to this effect by the Agent whether or not this is the case.
3.13.13
If, within ten Business Days of the Agent despatching to each Lender a notice requesting instructions (or confirmation of instructions) from the Lenders or the agreement of the Lenders to any amendment, modification, waiver, variation or excuse of performance for the purposes of, or in relation to, any of the Finance Documents, the Agent has not received a reply specifically giving or confirming or refusing to give or confirm the relevant instructions or, as the case may be, approving or refusing to approve the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, variation or excuse of performance, then (irrespective of whether such Lender responds at a later date) the Agent shall treat any Lender which has not so responded as having indicated a desire to be bound by the wishes of 662/3 per cent of those Lenders (measured in terms of the total Commitments of those Lenders) which have so responded.
3.13.14
For the purposes of clause 36.3.2, any Lender which notifies the Agent of a wish or intention to abstain on any particular issue shall be treated as if it had not responded.
3.13.15
Clauses 36.3.2 and 36.3.3 shall not apply in relation to those matters referred to in, or the subject of, clause 37.5 ( Exceptions ).
3.14
Conflicts
3.14.9
The Borrower acknowledges that any Arranger and its parent undertaking, subsidiary undertakings and fellow subsidiary undertakings (together an Arranger Group ) may be providing debt finance, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other persons with which the Borrower may have conflicting interests in respect of the Facility or otherwise.
3.14.10
No member of an Arranger Group shall use confidential information gained from any Obligor by virtue of the Facility or its relationships with any Obligor in connection with their performance of services for other persons. This shall not, however, affect any obligations that any member of an Arranger Group has as Agent in respect of the Finance Documents. The Borrower also acknowledges that no member of an Arranger Group has any obligation to use or furnish to any Obligor information obtained from other persons for their benefit.
3.14.11
The terms parent undertaking , subsidiary undertaking and fellow subsidiary undertaking when used in this clause have the meaning given to them in sections 1161 and 1162 of the Companies Act 2006.
3.15
Replacement of a Defaulting Lender
3.15.12
The Borrowers may, at any time a Lender has become and continues to be a Defaulting Lender, by giving 20 Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender:
(d)
replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and to the extent permitted by law such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; or
(e)
require such Lender to (and to the extent permitted by law such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ) all (and not part only) of the undrawn Commitments of the Lender,
to a Lender or other bank or financial institution (a Replacement Lender ) selected by the Borrower, and which is acceptable to the Agent (acting reasonably and with the approval of the Majority Lenders) and (in the case of any transfer of any undrawn Commitments), which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations or all the relevant obligations of the transferring Lender (including the assumption of the transferring Lender's participations or unfunded participations (as the case may be) on the same basis as the transferring Lender) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender's participation in the outstanding Loans and all accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
3.15.13
Any transfer of rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent;
(b)
neither the Agent nor the Defaulting Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrowers to find a Replacement Lender;
(c)
the transfer must take place no later than 20 days after the notice referred to in clause 36.5.1; and
(d)
in no event shall the Defaulting Lender be required to pay or surrender to the Replacement Lender any of the fees received by the Defaulting Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents.
4
Sharing among the Finance Parties
4.19
Payments to Finance Parties
If a Finance Party (a Recovering Finance Party ) receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with clause 38 ( Payment mechanics ) (a Recovered Amount ) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
(l)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Agent;
(m)
the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with clause 38 ( Payment mechanics ), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and
(n)
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the Sharing Payment ) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with clause 38.5 ( Partial payments ).
4.20
Redistribution of payments
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the Sharing Finance Parties ) in accordance with clause 38.5 ( Partial payments ) towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
4.21
Recovering Finance Party's rights
On a distribution by the Agent under clause 37.2 ( Redistribution of payments ) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor, as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
4.22
Reversal of redistribution
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(c)
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the Redistributed Amount ); and
(d)
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
4.23
Exceptions
4.23.8
This clause 37 shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor.
4.23.9
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if:
(j)
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings;
(k)
the taking legal or arbitration proceedings was in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and
(l)
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings.
(m)     

4

 



5

 

Section 11 -      ADMINISTRATION
1
Payment mechanics
1.15
Payments to the Agent
1.15.12
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document (other than a Hedging Contract), that Obligor or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment.
1.15.13
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Agent) and with such bank as the Agent, in each case, specifies.
1.16
Distributions by the Agent
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to clause 38.3 ( Distributions to an Obligor ) and clause 38.4 ( Clawback and prefunding ) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days' notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London, as specified by that Party).
1.17
Distributions to an Obligor
The Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with clause 39 ( Set-off )) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
1.18
Clawback and pre-funding
1.18.11
Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum.
1.18.12
Unless clause 38.4.3 applies, if the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds.
1.18.13
If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is willing to make available amounts for the account of a Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to a Borrower:
(c)
the Borrower shall on demand refund it to the Agent; and
(d)
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if that Lender fails to do so, the Borrower, shall on demand pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender.
1.19
Partial payments
1.19.12
If the Agent receives a payment for application against amounts in respect of any Finance Documents that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under those Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under those Finance Documents in the following order:
(e)
first , in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid amount owing to the Agent, the Security Agent or the Arrangers under those Finance Documents;
(f)
secondly , in or towards payment to the Lenders pro rata of any amount owing to the Lenders under clause 34.11 ( Lenders' indemnity to the Agent ) including any amount resulting from the indemnity to the Security Agent under clause 34.23 ( Application of certain clauses to Security Agent );
(g)
thirdly , in or towards payment to the Lenders pro rata of any accrued interest, fee, commission or any principal or any other sum due but unpaid under those Finance Documents;
(h)
fourthly , in or towards payment to the Hedging Providers pro rata of any net accrued interest, fees, commission or any other net amounts due to them but unpaid under the Hedging Contracts which is due but unpaid under those Finance Documents; and
(i)
fifthly , in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents.
1.19.13
The Agent shall, if so directed by all the Lenders and each Hedging Provider, vary the order set out in paragraphs (b) to (e) of clause 38.5.1.
1.19.14
Clauses 38.5.1 and 38.5.2 above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.
1.20
No set-off by Obligors
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
1.21
Business Days
1.21.4
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
1.21.5
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date.
1.22
Currency of account
1.22.6
Subject to clauses 38.8.2 to 38.8.3, dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document.
1.22.7
A repayment of all or part of a Loan or an Unpaid Sum and each payment of interest shall be made in dollars on its due date.
1.22.8
Each payment in respect of the amount of any costs, expenses or Taxes or other losses shall be made in dollars and, if they were incurred in a currency other than dollars, the amount payable under the Finance Documents shall be the equivalent in dollars of the relevant amount in such other currency on the date on which it was incurred.
1.22.9
All moneys received or held by the Security Agent or by a Receiver under a Security Document in a currency other than dollars may be sold for dollars and the Obligor which executed that Security Document shall indemnify the Security Agent against the full cost in relation to the sale. Neither the Security Agent nor such Receiver will have any liability to that Obligor in respect of any loss resulting from any fluctuation in exchange rates after the sale.
1.23
Change of currency
1.23.2
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then:
(r)
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and
(s)
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably).
1.23.3
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Interbank Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency.
1.24
Disruption to payment systems etc.
If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Payment Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Payment Disruption Event has occurred:
(e)
the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances;
(f)
the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes;
(g)
the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in paragraph (a) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
(h)
any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Payment Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of clause 44 ( Amendments and waivers );
(i)
the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this clause 38.10; and
(j)
the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above.
2
Set-off
A Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
3
Notices
3.24
Communications in writing
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
3.25
Addresses
The address, and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Obligor or Finance Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
(f)
in the case of any Obligor which is a Party, that identified with its name in Schedule 1 ( The original parties );
(g)
in the case of any Obligor which is not a Party, that identified in any Finance Document to which it is a party;
(h)
in the case of the Security Agent, the Agent and any other original Finance Party that identified with its name in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ); and
(i)
in the case of each Lender or other Finance Party, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party in the relevant capacity,
(j)
or, in each case, any substitute address, fax number, or department or officer as an Obligor or Finance Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days' notice.
3.26
Delivery
3.26.6
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective:
(n)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
(o)
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address;
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under clause 40.2 ( Addresses ), if addressed to that department or officer.
3.26.7
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent or the Security Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent or the Security Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ) (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent or the Security Agent shall specify for this purpose).
3.26.8
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Agent.
3.26.9
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Obligors.
3.26.10
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with clauses 40.3.1 to 40.3.4 above, after 5:00pm in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
3.27
Notification of address and fax number
Promptly upon receipt of notification of an address or fax number or change of address or fax number pursuant to clause 40.2 ( Addresses ) or changing its own address or fax number, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
3.28
Electronic communication
3.28.9
Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication and if those two Parties:
(a)
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and
(b)
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days notice.
3.28.10
Any electronic communication made between those two Parties will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent or the Security Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent or the Security Agent shall specify for this purpose.
3.28.11
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with clause 40.5.2 above, after 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day.
3.29
English language
3.29.4
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be in English.
3.29.5
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be:
(e)
in English; or
(f)
if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
4
Calculations and certificates
4.24
Accounts
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
4.25
Certificates and determinations
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
4.26
Day count convention
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the practice in the Interbank Market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
5
Partial invalidity
If, at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
6
Remedies and waivers
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any of the Finance Documents on the part of any Finance Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in the Finance Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
7
Amendments and waivers
7.4
Required consents
7.4.8
Subject to clauses 44.2 ( All Lender matters ) and 44.3 ( Other exceptions ), any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders and, if it affects the rights and obligations of the Agent or the Security Agent, the consent of the Agent or the Security Agent and, if it affects the rights and obligations of the Hedging Providers, the consent of the Hedging Providers and, if it affects the rights and obligations of a Reference Bank, the consent of that Reference Bank and any such amendment or waiver agreed or given by the Agent will be binding on all the Finance Parties.
7.4.9
The Agent may (or, in the case of the Security Documents, instruct the Security Agent to) effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this clause 44.
7.4.10
Without prejudice to the generality of sub-clauses 34.7.3, 34.7.4 and 34.7.5 of clause 34.7 (Rights and discretions of Agent) , the Agent may engage, pay for and rely on the services of lawyers in determining the consent level required for and effecting any amendment, waiver or consent under this Agreement.
7.4.11
Each Obligor agrees to any such amendment or waiver permitted by this clause 44 which is agreed to by the Borrower. This includes any amendment or waiver which would, but for this clause 44.1.4, require the consent of the Parent.
7.5
All Lender matters
7.5.10
An amendment, waiver or discharge or release or a consent of, or in relation to, the terms of any Finance Document that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(q)
the definition of "Majority Lenders" in clause 1.1 ( Definitions );
(r)
the definitions of "Last Term Loan Availability Date" and "Last Revolving Loan Availability Date" in clause 1.1 ( Definitions );
(s)
an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents;
(t)
a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable or the rate at which they are calculated;
(u)
an increase in, or an extension of, any Commitment or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders pro rata under the Facility;
(v)
a change to the Borrower or any other Obligor;
(w)
any provision which expressly requires the consent or approval of all the Lenders;
(x)
clause 2.3 ( Finance Parties' rights and obligations ), clause 32 ( Changes to the Lenders ), clause 37.1 ( Payments to Finance Parties ), this clause 44, clause 49 ( Governing law ) or clause 50.1 ( Jurisdiction of English courts );
(y)
the order of distribution under clause 38.5 ( Partial payments );
(z)
the order of distribution under clause 34.25.1 ( Order of application );
(aa)
the currency in which any amount is payable under any Finance Document;
(bb)
an increase in any Commitment or the Total Commitments, an extension of any period within which a Facility is available for Utilisation or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments pro rata;
(cc)
the nature or scope of the Charged Property or the manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Security Documents are distributed;
(dd)
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under clause 17 ( Guarantee and Indemnity ); or
(ee)
the circumstances in which the security constituted by the Security Documents are permitted or required to be released under any of the Finance Documents,
shall not be made, or given, without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
7.6
Other exceptions
7.6.6
Amendments to or waivers in respect of the Hedging Contracts may only be agreed by the relevant Hedging Provider.
7.6.7
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Security Agent, any Hedging Provider, a Reference Bank or the Arrangers in their respective capacities as such (and not just as a Lender) may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Security Agent, any Hedging Provider, a Reference Bank or the Arrangers (as the case may be).
7.6.8
Notwithstanding clauses 44.1 and 44.2.1 to 44.3.2 (inclusive), the Agent may make technical amendments to the Finance Documents arising out of manifest errors on the face of the Finance Documents, where such amendments would not prejudice or otherwise be adverse to the interests of any Finance Party without any reference or consent of the Finance Parties.
7.6.9
Subject to clause 44.3.1, if the Screen Rate is not available, any amendment or waiver which relates to providing for another benchmark rate to apply in relation to that currency in place of that Screen Rate (or which relates to aligning any provision of a Finance Document to the use of that other benchmark rate) may be made with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower.
7.7
Releases
Except with the approval of the Lenders or for a release which is expressly permitted or required by the Finance Documents, the Agent shall not have authority to authorise the Security Agent to release:
(o)
any Charged Property from the security constituted by any Security Document; or
(p)
any Obligor from any of its guarantee or other obligations under any Finance Document.
8
Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations
8.13
Confidentiality and disclosure
8.13.9
The Agent and each Obligor agree to keep each Funding Rate (and, in the case of the Agent, each Reference Bank Quotation) confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by clauses 45.1.2, 45.1.3 and 45.1.4 below.
8.13.10
The Agent may disclose:
(d)
any Funding Rate (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Reference Bank Quotation) to the Borrower pursuant to clause 8.4 (Notification of rates of interest) ; and
(e)
any Funding Rate or any Reference Bank Quotation to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Agent and the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be.
8.13.11
The Agent may disclose any Funding Rate or any Reference Bank Quotation, and each Obligor may disclose any Funding Rate, to:
(j)
any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives if any person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given pursuant to this clause 45.1.3(b) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to it;
(k)
any person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation if the person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances;
(l)
any person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes if the person to whom that Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the relevant Obligor, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and
(m)
any person with the consent of the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be.
8.13.12
The Agent's obligations in this clause 45 relating to Reference Bank Quotations are without prejudice to its obligations to make notifications under clause 8.4 (Notification of rates of interest) provided that (other than pursuant to clause 45.1.2(a) above) the Agent shall not include the details of any individual Reference Bank Quotation as part of any such notification.
8.14
Related obligations
8.14.6
The Agent and each Obligor acknowledge that each Funding Rate (and, in the case of the Agent, each Reference Bank Quotation) is or may be price-sensitive information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Agent and each Obligor undertake not to use any Funding Rate or, in the case of the Agent, any Reference Bank Quotation for any unlawful purpose.
8.14.7
The Agent and each Obligor agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the relevant Lender or Reference Bank, as the case may be:
(k)
of the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to clause 45.1.3(b) (Confidentiality and disclosure) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and
(l)
upon becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this clause 45.
8.15
No Event of Default
No Event of Default will occur under clause 30.6 (Other obligations) by reason only of an Obligor's failure to comply with this clause 45.
9
Confidentiality
9.9
Confidential information
Each Obligor agrees to keep all information relating to the Finance Documents, the Facility and the Finance Parties which it receives from a Finance Party or, if the information was obtained by a member of the Group from a Finance Party, a member of the Group in connection with the Facility or entry into the Finance Documents confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save as permitted by clause 46.2 ( Disclosure of confidential information ) below, and to ensure that all such information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information. The obligations in this clause 46 are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Obligor for a period of 12 months from the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available.
9.10
Disclosure of confidential information
Clause 46.1 ( Confidential information ) shall not restrict disclosure:
(n)
to any Finance Party or any member of the Group or any of their advisers;
(o)
of information that is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach this clause 46;
(p)
of information which is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by the relevant Finance Party or any of its advisers;
(q)
of information that is known by the relevant Obligor before the date the information is disclosed to it by a Finance Party or, if the information was obtained by a member of the Group from a Finance Party, a member of the Group or is lawfully obtained by that Obligor after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Obligor is aware, unconnected with the Finance Parties or their Affiliates and which, in either case, as far as that Obligor is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality;
(r)
required by any applicable law or regulation, including filing of this Facilities Agreement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; or
(s)
of the basic commercial terms of this Agreement.
10
Counterparts
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.



6

 

Section 12 -      GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT
1
Contractual recognition of bail-in
1.16
Contractual recognition of bail-in
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party and each Obligor acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(c)
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):
(i)
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and
(iii)
a cancellation of any such liability; and
(d)
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.
1.17
Definitions
In this Agreement:
Bail-In Action means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
Bail-In Legislation means, in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time.
EEA Member Country means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
Resolution Authority means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
Write-down and Conversion Powers means in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
2
Governing law
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations connected with it are governed by English law.
3
Enforcement
3.27
Jurisdiction of English courts
3.27.12
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any non-contractual obligations connected with it (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) (a Dispute ).
3.27.13
The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary.
3.27.14
This clause 50.1 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
3.28
Service of process
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor which is a Party (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
(g)
irrevocably appoints the person named in Schedule 1 ( The original parties ) as that Obligor's English process agent as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document;
(h)
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned; and
(i)
if any person appointed as process agent for an Obligor is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, that Obligor must immediately (and in any event within ten days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Agent. Failing this, the Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
Schedule 1     
The original parties
Borrower
Name
Golar Partners Operating LLC
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
961204
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

The Guarantors
Name
Golar LNG Partners LP (the Parent )
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
950020
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB


Name
Golar LNG Holding Co.
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
40127
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Freeze Holding Co.
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
40129
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Freeze UK Ltd.
Original Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
4679420
Registered office
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Grand Corporation
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
59790
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Hull M2031 Corp.
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
47445
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar LNG 2234 LLC
Original Jurisdiction
Liberia
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
960060
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
80 Broad Street, Monrovia, Republic of Liberia
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Spirit Corporation
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
45732
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Spirit UK Ltd.
Original Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
4679402
Registered office
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Winter Corporation
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
59789
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar Winter UK Ltd.
Original Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
5073292
Registered office
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar LNG 2215 Corporation
Original Jurisdiction
Marshall Islands
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
21327
English process agent ( if not incorporated in England )
Golar Management Ltd
Registered office
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH 96960
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

Name
Golar 2215 UK Ltd.
Original Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Registration number ( or equivalent, if any )
4871293
Registered office
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB
Address for service of notices
13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB

The Original Lenders
Name
Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: Citigroup Centre
22 Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5LB
For credit matters:
Address: CGC2 12-59
Citigroup Centre
33 Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5LB
Email: Jonathan.beasley@citi.com
Attention: Jonathan Beasley
For operational matters:
Address: Citibank Europe plc, Poland Branch
7/9 Traugutta Street
00-950 Warsaw, Poland
Fax: +44 207 655 2380
Email: londonloans@citi.com
Attention: Ewa Dmochowska / Anna Milesiewicz / Katarzyna Paduchowska / Anita Wroblewska-Raczka / Marta Tomasik / Tamara Chlosta
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$99,531,250
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$22,968,750
TOTAL
$122,500,000

Name
DNB (UK) Limited
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: 8 th  Floor
The Walbrook Building
25 Walbrook
London EC4N 8AF
Attention: Kay Newman

For credit matters:
Address: 8 th  Floor
The Walbrook Building
25 Walbrook
London EC4N 8AF
Fax: +44 207 283 6931
Email: Christo.nikolov@dnb.no
Attention: Christo Nikolov
For operational matters:
Address: 8 th  Floor
The Walbrook Building
25 Walbrook
London EC4N 8AF
Fax: +44 207 283 5935
Email: ladlondon@dnb.no
Attention: Christopher Smith
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$99,531,250
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$22,968,750
TOTAL
$122,500,000

Name
Danske Bank, Norwegian Branch
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: Søndre Gate 13-15
N-7466 Trondheim
For credit matters:
Address: Bryggetorget 4
Aker Brygge
0250 Oslo
Email: einar.stavrum@danskebank.com
Attention: Einar Stavrum
Address: Holmens Kanal 2-12
1092 København K
Fax: +45 45 12 87 22
Email: loanmanshi@danskebank.com
Attention: Loan Management Shipping (4754)

For operational matters:
Fax: +45 45 14 99 78 / +45 45 14 99 79
Email: R3925syn@danskebank.com
Attention: Loan Administration (3925)
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$99,531,250
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$22,968,750
TOTAL
$122,500,000

Name
Nordea Bank Norge ASA
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Essendrops gate 7
      0368 Oslo  
      Norway
Tel: +47 2401 1292
Fax: +47 22 48 66 68
       Slo.Shipping.Norway@nordea.com  
Attention: Shipping & Offshore
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$99,531,250
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$22,968,750
TOTAL
$122,500,000

Name
DVB Bank America N.V.
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: Gaitoweg 35
   Willemstad, Curacao
For credit matters:
Address: DVB Bank America N.V.
      Gaitoweg 35, Willemstad, Curacao
Fax: +5999 431 8749
Email: d-execution-curacao@dvbbank.com
Attention: Kai Förster

Address: DVB Bank SE
      WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th Floor
Schiphol Boulevard 255
1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
Fax: +31 88 399 8104
Email: einar.grunerhegge@dvbbank.com
Attention: Einar Grüner-Hegge

For operational matters:
Address: DVB Bank America N.V.
      Gaitoweg 35
   Willemstad, Curacao
Fax: +5999 431 8749
Email: tls.curacao@dvbbank.com
Attention: Eric Maduro

Address: DVB Bank SE
      WTC Schiphol Tower F 6th Floor
Schiphol Boulevard 255
1118 BH Schiphol, The Netherlands
Fax: +31 88 399 8104
Email: tm.amsterdam@dvbbank.com
Attention: Natacha Bloem
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$81,250,000
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$18,750,000
TOTAL
$100,000,000

Name
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: Level 2
1 New Ludgate
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
For credit matters:
Address: Level 2
1 New Ludgate
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
Fax: +44 207 329 6611
Email: William-james.barrand@cba.com.au / simon.baker2@cba.com.au / trang.nguyen@cba.com.au
Attention: Will Barrand / Simon Baker / Trang Nguyen
For operational matters:
Address: Level 2
1 New Ludgate
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW
Fax: +44 207 710 3939
Email: nasserp@cba.com.au / smailej@cba.com.au
Attention: Roy Nassé / James Smailes
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$36,562,500
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$8,437,500
TOTAL
$45,000,000

Name
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8
106 40 Stockholm
Sweden
For credit matters:
Address: One Carter Lane
London EC4V 5AN
United Kingdom
Email: malcolm.stonehouse@seb.co.uk
Attention: Malcolm Stonehouse
Address: One Carter Lane
London EC4V 5AN
United Kingdom
Email: ina.kuliese@seb.co.uk
Attention: Ina Kuliese
For operational matters:
Address: Rissneleden 110
106 40 Stockholm
Sweden
Fax: +46 8 611 0384
Email: sco@seb.se
Attention: SEB Structured Credit Operations
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$60,937,500
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$14,062,500
TOTAL
$75,000,000

Name
BNP Paribas
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Lending office:
Address: 16 Boulevard des Italiens
75009 Paris
For credit matters:
Address: 16 rue de Hanovre
75002 Paris
France
Email: alia.sondarjee@bnpparibas.com / jean‑marc.morant@bnpparibas.com
Attention: Alia Sondarjee / Jean-Marc Morant
For operational matters:
Address: 16 rue de Hanovre
75002 Paris
France /
150 boulevard Poissonnière
75009 Paris
France
Fax: +33 1 42 98 43 55
Email: manon.didier@bnpparibas.com / olivia.coldefy@bnpparibas.com / Paris_cib_boci_cfi_2@bnpparibas.com  /
tgmo.shipping@bnpparibas.com
Attention: Ms Manon Didier / Ms Olivia Coldefy (Middle Office) and BOCI Team (Back Office)
Term Loan Commitment ($)
$73,125,000
Revolving Loan Commitment ($)
$16,875,000
TOTAL
$90,000,000

The Agent
Name
Nordea Bank Norge ASA
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Essendrops gate 7
      0368 Oslo  
      Norway
Tel: +47 2401 1292
Fax: +47 22 48 66 68
 
Attention: Shipping & Offshore

The Security Agent
Name
Nordea Bank Norge ASA
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Essendrops gate 7
      0368 Oslo  
      Norway
Tel: +47 2401 1292
Fax: +47 22 48 66 68
 
Attention: Shipping & Offshore

The Hedging Providers
Name
Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Citigroup Centre
22 Canada Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 5LB

Name
DNB Bank ASA
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: 20 St. Dunstan's Hill
London EC3R 8HY
Fax: +44 20 7 283 5935
Attention: Loans Administration Department

Name
Danske Bank A/S
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Søndre Gate 13-15
N-7466 Trondheim

Name
Nordea Bank Finland Plc
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: c/o Essendrops gate 7
      0368 Oslo  
      Norway
Tel: +47 2401 1292
Fax:        +47 22 46 66 68
Attention: Shipping & Offshore

Name
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Level 2
1 New Ludgate
60 Ludgate Hill
London EC4M 7AW

Name
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8
106 40 Stockholm
Sweden

Name
BNP Paribas
Facility Office, address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments
Address: 16 Boulevard des Italiens
75009 Paris


Schedule 1     
Ship information
Ship A
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR FREEZE”
Year built:
1977
Size:
129,000 cbm
Type of ship:
Floating storage and regasification vessel
Owner:
Golar Freeze Holding Co.
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
7361922
Bareboat Charter description:
The bareboat charter entered into between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer dated 28 March 2011 (as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Bareboat Charterer:
Golar Freeze UK Ltd.
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer dated 20 April 2008
Time Charterer:
Dubai Supply Authority
Classification:
DNV +1A1 Tanker for Liquified Gas EO Regas 2
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$10,000,000

Ship B
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR GRAND”
Year built:
2006
Size:
145,700 cbm
Type of ship:
Liquefied natural gas carrier
Owner:
Golar Grand Corporation
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
9303560
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Owner and the Time Charterer dated 27 May 2015 (as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Time Charterer:
Golar Trading Corporation
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas E0 F-AMC ICS NAUT-OC CLEAN COAT-2 PLUS-2 TMON NAUTICUS(Newbuilding, Operation)
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$5,000,000

Ship C
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR IGLOO”
Year built:
2014
Size:
170,000 cbm
Type of ship:
Floating storage and regasification vessel
Owner:
Golar Hull M2031 Corp.
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
9633991
Time Charter description:
The LNG storage and regasification services contract no. CA/3969 entered into between Golar LNG Limited and the Time Charterer dated 4 August 2013 (as novated to the Owner pursuant to an assignment and novation agreement dated 23 February 2014 and as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Time Charterer:
Kuwait National Petroleum Company
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas REGAS-2 COMF-V(2)C(3) E0 NAUT-OC CLEAN Recyclable COAT-PSPC(B) CSA-2 BIS GAS FUELLED TMON NAUTICUS(Newbuilding)
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$10,000,000

Ship D
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR MARIA”
Year built:
2006
Size:
145,700 cbm
Type of ship:
Liquefied natural gas carrier
Owner:
Golar LNG 2234 LLC
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
9320374
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Owner and the Time Charterer dated 28 November 2012 (as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Time Charterer:
LNG Shipping S.p.A.
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas E0 F-AMC ICS NAUT-OC CLEAN COAT-2 PLUS-2 TMON NAUTICUS(Newbuilding, Operation)
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$5,000,000

Ship E
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR SPIRIT”
Year built:
1981
Size:
129,000 cbm
Type of ship:
Floating storage and regasification vessel
Owner:
Golar Spirit Corporation
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
7373327
Bareboat Charter description:
The bareboat charter entered into between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer dated 28 March 2011 (as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Bareboat Charterer:
Golar Spirit UK Ltd.
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer dated 4 September 2007
Time Charterer:
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas E0 Regas 2
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$10,000,000

Ship F
Name of Ship:
“GOLAR WINTER”
Year built:
2004
Size:
138,000 cbm
Type of ship:
Floating storage and regasification vessel
Owner:
Golar Winter Corporation
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
9256614
Bareboat Charter description:
The bareboat charter entered into between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer (as novated from Golar LNG 2220 Corporation to the Owner pursuant to a novation agreement dated 27 June 2013 and as further supplemented and amended from time to time)
Bareboat Charterer:
Golar Winter UK Ltd.
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer dated 4 September 2007 (as amended by an amendment dated 16 February 2009, an amendment dated 26 March 2011, an amendment dated 16 May 2011, an amendment dated 26 January 2012 and an amendment dated 27 June 2013 and as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Time Charterer:
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas REGAS-2 E0 NAUT-OC LCS-SID CLEAN PLUS-2 TMON NAUTICUS(Newbuilding)
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$10,000,000

Ship G
Name of Ship:
“METHANE PRINCESS”
Year built:
2003
Size:
138,000 cbm
Type of ship:
Liquefied natural gas carrier
Owner:
Golar LNG 2215 Corporation
Registered Owner / Lessor:
A&L CF June (3) Limited
Flag State:
Marshall Islands
Port of Registry:
Majuro
IMO Number:
9253715
Bareboat Charter description:
The bareboat charter entered into between Golar LNG 2215 Corporation and the Bareboat Charterer dated 27 August 2003, as supplemented and amended from time to time)
Bareboat Charterer:
Golar 2215 UK Ltd.
Time Charter description:
The time charter entered into between the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer dated 25 October 2001 (as amended and supplemented by addendum no 1 dated 4 April 2003 and novated and amended and restated pursuant to a novation agreement dated 27 August 2003 and as further supplemented and amended from time to time)
Time Charterer:
Methane Services Limited
Time Charter Guarantee
Time charter guarantee dated 27 August 2003 entered into by the Time Charter Guarantor in favour of the Bareboat Charterer
Time Charter Guarantor
BG International Limited
Classification:
X  1A1 Tanker for Liquefied Gas E0, NAUT-OC LCS-SID NAUTICUS (Newbuilding)
Classification Society:
Det Norske Veritas
Major Casualty Amount:
$5,000,000

Schedule 2     
Conditions precedent
Part 1
Conditions precedent to any Utilisation
1
Original Obligors' corporate documents
(a)
A copy of the Constitutional Documents of each Original Obligor (other than any manager of a Ship).
(b)
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors (or, in relation to the Parent, its equivalent) of each Original Obligor (or, if applicable, any committee of such board empowered to approve and authorise the following matters) (other than any manager of a Ship):
(i)
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party ( Relevant Documents ) and resolving that it execute the Relevant Documents to which it is a party;
(ii)
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Relevant Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and
(iii)
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Utilisation Request and any Selection Notice) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Relevant Documents to which it is a party.
(c)
If applicable, a copy of a resolution of the board of directors (or, in relation to the Parent, its equivalent) of the relevant company, establishing any committee referred to in paragraph (b) above and conferring authority on that committee.
(d)
A notarised passport copy (containing a specimen signature) of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph (b) above in relation to the Finance Documents and related documents and who has executed any such document.
(e)
A copy of a resolution signed by all the holders of the issued shares in each Original Obligor (other than any manager of a Ship) or, in the case of the Parent, of a resolution of the General Partner, approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Relevant Documents to which such Obligor is a party.
(f)
A certificate of the Parent (signed by a director) confirming that:
(i)
borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on any Original Obligor to be exceeded; and
(ii)
no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for any Original Obligor to authorise or are required by any Original Obligor in connection with the borrowing by the Borrower of the Loans pursuant to this Agreement or the execution, delivery and performance of any Finance Document.
(g)
A copy of any power of attorney under which any person is to execute any of the Relevant Documents on behalf of any Original Obligor (other than any manager of a Ship).
(h)
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the relevant Original Obligor (other than any manager of a Ship) certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this Part of this Schedule is correct, complete and in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement and that any such resolutions or power of attorney have not been revoked.
2
Legal opinions
The following Legal Opinions, each addressed to the Agent, the Security Agent and the Original Lenders and capable of being relied upon by any persons who become Lenders pursuant to the primary syndication of the Facility:
(a)
A Legal Opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, London addressed to the Agent on matters of English law, substantially in the form approved by all of the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
(b)
A Legal Opinion of the legal advisers to the Agent in each jurisdiction (other than England and Wales) in which an Obligor is incorporated and/or which is or is to be the Flag State of a Ship, or in which an Account opened at the relevant time is established substantially in the form approved by all of the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
3
Other documents and evidence
(a)
Evidence that any process agent referred to in clause 50.2 ( Service of process ) or any equivalent provision of any other Finance Document entered into on or before the first Utilisation Date, if not an Original Obligor, has accepted its appointment.
(b)
Each Fee Letter duly executed by the parties thereto.
(c)
A copy, certified by an approved person to be a true and complete copy, of each of the Charter Documents and the OSA.
(d)
A copy of any other authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document.
(e)
The Original Financial Statements, together with a Compliance Certificate.
(f)
Evidence that the fees, commissions, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to clause 11 ( Fees ) and clause 16 ( Costs and expenses ) have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date.
(g)
Evidence that all amounts outstanding under the Existing Financial Indebtedness have been or will be (as a result of the first Utilisation) discharged in full and that all related commitments are or will be cancelled in full, that all Security Interests and guarantees in connection with the Existing Financial Indebtedness.
(h)
Evidence satisfactory to the Agent that since 31 December 2015, nothing shall have occurred (and neither the Agent nor any of the Lenders shall have become aware of any condition or circumstance not previously known to it or them) which the Lenders shall determine has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
4
Hedging Master Agreements and Hedging Contract Security
Evidence that:
(a)
if required by the Agent, the Hedging Master Agreements have been executed by the Borrower and each Hedging Provider;
(b)
the Borrower has executed the Hedging Contract Security in favour of the Security Agent; and
(c)
any notice required to be given to each Hedging Provider under the Hedging Contract Security has been given to it and acknowledged by it in the manner required by the Hedging Contract Security.
5
"Know your customer" information
Such documentation and information as any Finance Party may reasonably request through the Agent to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures under all laws and regulations applicable to that Finance Party.
6
Taxation
If relevant, evidence in a form acceptable to the Agent that any withholding tax will be paid or any necessary applications have been or will be sent to the relevant tax authorities.
7
Leasing arrangements
In relation to Ship G, evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the persons who have executed on behalf of the Lessor, Santander, Santander Asset Finance plc, the Proceeds Account Bank, the Standby Purchaser, the Standby Purchaser Shareholder and the Standby Purchaser Account Bank, the Finance Documents to which they are respectively a party were properly authorised to do so.
8
Further documentation
Such further documentation, evidence, authorisations or opinions as the Agent may reasonably require.


Part 2
Ship and security conditions precedent
1
Corporate documents
(i)
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the relevant Owner (other than any manager of a Ship) certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in Part 1 of this Schedule remains correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than a date approved for this purpose and that any resolutions or power of attorney referred to in Part 1 of this Schedule in relation to it have not been revoked or amended.
(j)
A certificate of an authorised signatory of each other Obligor (other than any manager of a Ship) which is party to any of the Original Security Documents required to be executed at or before the first Utilisation Date certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in Part 1 of this Schedule remains correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than a date approved for this purpose and that any resolutions or power of attorney referred to in Part 1 of this Schedule in relation to it have not been revoked or amended.
2
Security
(c)
The Mortgage and the Assignment Deed in respect of each Ship (other than Ship G).
(d)
In respect of Ship G, the Mortgage Transfer, the Assignment Deed, the Proceeds Account Charge, the Proceeds Deed, the Lessor Parent Support Letter, the Standby Purchaser Assignment and the Standby Purchaser Share Security, each duly executed.
(e)
Any Manager's Undertaking in respect of each Ship then required pursuant to the Finance Documents duly executed by the relevant manager.
(f)
Duly executed notices of assignment and acknowledgements of those notices as required by any of the above Security Documents and in respect of the acknowledgments required from each Time Charterer, the Borrower’s obligations shall be to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the relevant acknowledgments as conditions subsequent in accordance with clause 4.7(a) ( Conditions subsequent ).
(g)
If Quiet Enjoyment Letters are required by the relevant Time Charterer pursuant to the terms of the relevant Time Charter, evidence acceptable to the Agent that the Quiet Enjoyment Letters are in a form agreed to by the Security Agent and the relevant Owner, Bareboat Charterer and Time Charterer (which have consented to the relevant Security Documents) and that the duly executed and dated Quiet Enjoyment Letters will follow as conditions subsequent in accordance with clause 4.7(b) ( Conditions subsequent ).
3
Delivery and registration of Ship
Evidence that each of the Ships:
(i)
is legally and beneficially owned by the relevant Owner or the Lessor (in the case of Ship G) and registered in the name of the relevant Owner or the Lessor (in the case of Ship G) through the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State;
(j)
is classed with the relevant Classification free of all material overdue requirements and recommendations of the relevant Classification Society;
(k)
is insured in the manner required by the Finance Documents;
(l)
has been delivered, and accepted for service, under its Time Charter and Bareboat Charter;
(m)
is free of any other charter commitment which would require approval under the Finance Documents; and
(n)
any prior registration (other than through the relevant Registry in the relevant Flag State) of each of the Ships has been or will be cancelled.
4
Mortgage registration
Evidence that the Mortgage in respect of each of the Ships (and the Mortgage Transfer in respect of Ship G) has been registered against each of the Ships through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State.
5
Legal opinions
To the extent required by the Agent, the following further Legal Opinions, each addressed to the Agent, the Security Agent and the Original Lenders and capable of being relied upon by any persons who become Lenders pursuant to the primary syndication of the Facility:
(a)
A Legal opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, London addressed to the Agent on matters of English law, substantially in the form approved by all of the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement in relation to Security Documents.
(b)
A Legal opinion of the legal advisers to the Security Agent and the Agent in each jurisdiction (other than England and Wales) in which an Obligor is incorporated and/or which is or is to be the Flag State of a Ship, or in which an Account opened at the relevant time is established substantially in the form approved by all of the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
6
Insurance
In relation to each of the Ships' Insurances:
(a)
an opinion from insurance consultants appointed by the Agent on such Insurances;
(b)
evidence that such Insurances have been placed in accordance with clause 24 ( Insurance ); and
(c)
evidence that approved brokers, insurers and/or associations have issued or will issue letters of undertaking in favour of the Security Agent in an approved form in relation to the Insurances.
7
ISM and ISPS Code
Copies of:
(a)
the document of compliance issued in accordance with the ISM Code to the person who is the operator of each of the Ships for the purposes of that code;
(b)
the safety management certificate in respect of each of the Ships issued in accordance with the ISM Code;
(c)
the international ship security certificate in respect of each of the Ships issued under the ISPS Code; and
(d)
if so requested by the Agent, any other certificates issued under any applicable code required to be observed by each of the Ships or in relation to its operation under any applicable law.
8
Value of security
Valuations obtained (not more than 30 days before the first Utilisation Date) in accordance with clause 25 ( Minimum security value ) showing that the Security Value will be not less than 110 per cent of the Available Facility upon execution of the Security Documents specified in paragraph 2 ( Security ) of this Part 2 of this Schedule and the Utilisation.
9
Environmental matters
Copies of each of the Ships' certificate of financial responsibility and vessel response plan required under United States law and evidence of their approval by the appropriate United States government entity and (if requested by the Agent) an environmental report in respect of the relevant Ship from an approved person.
10
Management Agreement
Where a manager of the relevant Ship has been approved in accordance with clause 22.3 (Manager) , a copy, certified by an approved person to be a true and complete copy, of the agreement between the relevant Owner and the manager relating to the appointment of the manager.
11
Bank Accounts
Evidence that any Account required to be established under clause 27 ( Bank accounts ) has been opened and established, that any Account Security in respect of each such Account has been executed and delivered by the relevant Account Holder in favour of the Security Agent and that any notice required to be given to the Account Bank under that Account Security has been given to it and acknowledged by it in the manner required by that Account Security and that an amount has been credited to it.
12
Share Security
The Share Security in respect of each of the Owners and Bareboat Charterers duly executed by the relevant Holding Company together with all letters, transfers, certificates and other documents required to be delivered under the Share Security.

Schedule 3     
Utilisation Request
From:        Golar Partners Operating LLC
To:        [ l ]
Dated:    [ l ]
Dear Sirs
$800,000,000 Facilities Agreement dated [ l ] 2016 ( the Agreement )
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request.
2
We wish to borrow [the Term Loan]/[a Revolving Loan] on the following terms:
Proposed Utilisation Date:
[ l ] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day)
Amount:
$[ ]

3
We confirm that each condition specified in clause 4.4 ( Further conditions precedent ) is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request.
4
The purpose of this Loan is [[ ] and its proceeds should be credited to [ ]]/[to repay a Revolving Loan maturing on the proposed Utilisation Date].
5
[ Revolving Loan: We request that the Interest Period for the Loan be [●] months.] [ Term Loan: We request that the first Interest Period for the Loan be [●] months.]
6
This Utilisation Request is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully

…………………………………
authorised signatory for
Golar Partners Operating LLC
Schedule 4     
Selection Notice
From:        Golar Partners Operating LLC
To:        [ l ]
Dated:    [ l ]
Dear Sirs
$800,000,000 Facilities Agreement dated [ l ] 2016 ( the Agreement )
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Selection Notice. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Selection Notice unless given a different meaning in this Selection Notice.
2
We request that the next Interest Period for the Term Loan be [ l ] months.
3
This Selection Notice is irrevocable.
Yours faithfully

…………………………………
authorised signatory for
Golar Partners Operating LLC
Schedule 5     
Form of Transfer Certificate
To:    [ l ] as Agent
From:    [ ] (the Existing Lender ) and [ ] (the New Lender )
Dated:
$800,000,000 Facilities Agreement dated [ l ] 2016 ( the Agreement )
1
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.
2
We refer to clause 32.5 ( Procedure for assignment ):
(c)
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment(s) and participations in the Loans under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule.
(d)
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender's Commitment(s) and participations in the Loans under the Agreement specified in the Schedule.
(e)
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above.
(f)
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of clause 40.2 ( Addresses ) are set out in the Schedule.
3
The proposed Transfer Date is [●].
4
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender's obligations set out in sub-clause 32.4.3 of clause 32.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) .
5
This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
6
This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations connected with it are governed by English law.

7

 

7
This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
The Schedule
Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken
[ insert relevant details ]
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments.]
[ Existing Lender ]    [ New Lender ]
By:    By:
This is accepted by the Agent as a Transfer Certificate and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [ ].
Signature of this Transfer Certificate by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
[ Agent ]
By:
Schedule 6     
Form of Compliance Certificate
To:    [ l ] as Agent
From:    Parent
Dated: [ l ]
Dear Sirs
$800,000,000 Facilities Agreement dated [ l ] 2016 ( the Agreement )
1
I refer to the Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate.
2
I confirm that:
(d)
the aggregate value of the Free Liquid Assets of the Group is $[ ] and was, at all times in the period for which the financial statements and management accounts attached hereto relate, not less than $[ ];
(e)
the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA for the previous 12 months has been [ ], calculated on a trailing four quarter basis (Net Debt: [ ] and EBITDA: [ ]);
(f)
the ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Debt Service for the previous 12 months has been [ · ], calculated on a trailing four quarter basis (EBITDA: [ · ] and Consolidated Debt Service: [ ]); and
(g)
the Consolidated Net Worth is [ ] and was, at all times in the period for which the financial statements attached hereto relate, not less than [ ].
3
[I confirm that no Default is continuing.] [If this statement cannot be made, the certificate should identify any Default that is continuing and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it.]
4
[I confirm that the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of clause 25 ( Minimum security value ) of the Facilities Agreement and attach evidence demonstrating such compliance over the last 12 months.]
5
I attach the financial statements and management accounts required to be provided pursuant to clause 19.1 ( Financial Statements ) of the Facilities Agreement.
Signed by:
……………………………………………………

Chief Financial Officer
Schedule 7     
Permitted Security Interests
Security Interests covered by (c) of the definition of Permitted Security Interests as at the first Utilisation Date (excluding certain Security Interests which are not relevant to the Finance Parties in connection with Ship G)



1
In relation to Ship B:
(h)
a second mortgage of Ship B dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner of Ship B in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc; and
(i)
a second assignment deed dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner of Ship B in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc.

8

 

2
In relation to Ship C, a second mortgage of Ship C dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner of Ship C in favour of Citibank Europe plc.
3
In relation to Ship E:
(a)
a second mortgage of Ship E dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner of Ship E in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc; and
(b)
a second assignment deed dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner of Ship E and the Bareboat Charterer of Ship E in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc.
4
In relation to Ship G:
(a)
a second three party deed dated on or about the first Utilisation Date executed by the Owner and Bareboat Charterer of Ship G in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc;
(b)
a second standby purchaser assignment dated 12 November 2008 executed by the Standby Purchaser in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc;
(c)
a second share charge dated 12 November 2008 executed by the Borrower in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc containing a second priority charge by the Borrower of its rights, title and interests in and to the shares in respect of the Owner of Ship G;
(d)
a second share charge dated 12 November 2008 executed by the Borrower in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc containing a second priority charge by the Borrower of its rights, title and interests in and to the shares in respect of the Bareboat Charterer of Ship G;
(e)
a second standby purchaser share charge dated 12 November 2008 executed by the Standby Purchaser Shareholder in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc containing a second priority charge by the Standby Purchaser Shareholder of its rights, title and interests in and to the shares in respect of the Standby Purchaser;
(f)
a second earnings account charge dated 31 July 2014 executed by the Owner of Ship G in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc;
(g)
a second earnings account charge dated 31 July 2014 executed by the Bareboat Charterer of Ship G in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc; and
(h)
a second earnings account charge dated 31 July 2014 executed by the Standby Purchaser in favour of Santander Asset Finance plc.

9

 



SIGNATURES
THE BORROWER
GOLAR PARTNERS OPERATING LLC
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord
Title:Attorney-in-fact
THE PARENT
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
THE GUARANTORS
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
By:Elizabeth Lord
Name:Elizabeth Lord
Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR LNG HOLDING CO.
By:Elizabeth Lord
Name:Elizabeth Lord
Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR FREEZE HOLDING CO.
By:Elizabeth Lord
Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR FREEZE UK LTD.
By:Elizabeth Lord

10

 


Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact

GOLAR GRAND CORPORATION
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR HULL M2031 CORP.
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR LNG 2234 LLC
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR LNG 2215 CORPORATION
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR 2215 UK LTD.
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact

11

 

GOLAR SPIRIT CORPORATION
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR SPIRIT UK LTD.
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR WINTER CORPORATION
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
GOLAR WINTER UK LTD.
By:Elizabeth Lord

Name:Elizabeth Lord

Title:Attorney-in-fact
THE ARRANGERS
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director
DNB (UK) LIMITED
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

12

 


Title:Attorney-in-fact
DANSKE BANK A/S
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact


THE BOOKRUNNERS
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director
DNB (UK) LIMITED
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
DANSKE BANK A/S
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact

13

 

NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact

THE GLOBAL CO-ORDINATOR
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director

THE HEDGING CO-ORDINATOR
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director
THE AGENT
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
THE SECURITY AGENT
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

14

 


Title:Attorney-in-fact
THE LENDERS
CITIBANK, N.A., LONDON BRANCH
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director
DNB (UK) LIMITED
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
DANSKE BANK, NORWEGIAN BRANCH
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact

DVB BANK AMERICA N.V.
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA

15

 

By:William Barrand

Name:William Barrand

Title:Associate Director
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (publ)
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
BNP PARIBAS
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact

THE HEDGING PROVIDERS
CITIBANK, N.A., LONDON BRANCH
By:Michael Parker

Name:Michael Parker

Title:Managing Director
DNB BANK ASA
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
DANSKE BANK A/S
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

16

 


Title:Attorney-in-fact
NORDEA BANK FINLAND PLC
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti
Title:Attorney-in-fact
COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
By:William Barrand

Name:William Barrand

Title:Associate Director
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (publ)
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact
BNP PARIBAS
By:Liana Milioti

Name:Liana Milioti

Title:Attorney-in-fact


17
Execution Version

ADDITIONAL CLAUSES

to the BAREBOAT CHARTER PARTY dated 4 November 2015
(the “Bareboat Charter”)

between

SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
(as “Owner”)

and

GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
(as “Bareboat Charterer”)

in respect of

a LNG floating storage regasification vessel (FSRU) named “GOLAR ESKIMO” (the “Vessel”)


DEFINITIONS

Terms and conditions defined in the Common Terms Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in this Bareboat Charter, unless otherwise defined herein.
Unless a contrary indication appears, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between any provision of this Bareboat Charter and any provision of the MOA, the provisions of the Bareboat Charter shall prevail.

Clause 32.
DELIVERY OF THE VESSEL
32.1
Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Clause 59 (unless waived by the Owner) and Delivery of the Vessel by the Bareboat Charterer (as seller) to the Owner (as buyer) under the MOA, the Vessel shall be deemed to have been immediately delivered to and accepted (without reservation) by the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter, regardless whether the Bareboat Charterer is able to take the possession and/or use of the Vessel. The Bareboat Charterer shall not be entitled for whatever reason to refuse to accept Delivery of the Vessel under this Bareboat Charter.
32.2
The Owner shall have no responsibility for any loss and/or damage incurred by the Bareboat Charterer as a result of any delay in delivery of the Vessel to the Bareboat Charterer for whatsoever reason.
32.3
Without prejudice to the provisions of Clauses 32.1 and 32.2, the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer shall on the Delivery Date sign the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance in the form as attached in Appendix I hereof.
32.4
Unless the conditions set out in Clause 4.1 of the MOA are satisfied, the Buyer shall not be obliged to take delivery of the Vessel under the MOA and is entitled to cancel the MOA. If the Owner elects not to cancel the MOA but to choose instead to waive any condition in Clause 4.1 of the MOA and take delivery of the Vessel, the Buyer shall not be liable to the Bareboat Charterer for any losses and/or damages incurred by the Bareboat Charterer occasioned by any delay in delivery to the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter.
CLAUSE 33.
LIMITATION ON OWNER’S LIABILITY
33.1
The Bareboat Charterer hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that:
(a)
the Owner makes no condition, term, representation or warranty, express or implied (and whether statutory, contractual or otherwise) as to the Owner’s title to the Vessel or as to the seaworthiness, merchantability, classification, condition, design, quality, operation, performance, capacity or fitness for use or as to the eligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade or operation or any other condition, term, representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, with respect to the Vessel. Acceptance of delivery by the Bareboat Charterer or (as the case may be) deemed delivery of the Vessel to the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter shall be final and conclusive proof evidencing that, for the purposes of the obligations and liabilities of the Owner hereunder or in connection herewith, the Vessel is on the Delivery Date seaworthy and satisfies all provisions, requirements and specifications of this Bareboat Charter, and that the Vessel is in good working order and repair and without defect or inherent vice whether or not discoverable by the Bareboat Charterer;
(b)
the Bareboat Charterer hereby waives any and all of its rights in respect of any condition, term, representation or warranty whether express or implied (statutory or otherwise) on the part of the Owner and all of its claims against the Owner howsoever and whatsoever that may arise in respect of the Vessel or the Owner's title thereto, or all of its rights therein or arising out of the operation of the Vessel or the chartering thereof under this Bareboat Charter (including in respect of the seaworthiness or otherwise of the Vessel) unless this is caused by the, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Owner;
(c)
the Bareboat Charterer agrees that the Owner shall be under no liability to supply any replacement ship or any piece or part thereof during any period when the Vessel is unusable and shall not be liable to the Bareboat Charterer or any other Group Member or any other party to any of the Transaction Documents as a result of the Vessel being unusable;
(d)
the Bareboat Charterer confirms that it has not, in entering into this Bareboat Charter, relied on any condition, warranty or representation by the Owner or any person on the Owner’s behalf (whether authorised or not), express or implied, whether arising by law or otherwise in relation to the Vessel, including, without limitation, conditions, warranties or representations as to the description, seaworthiness, suitability, quality, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, value, state, condition, appearance, safety, durability, design or operation of any kind or nature of the Vessel, and the benefit of any such condition, warranty or representation by the Owner is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived by the Bareboat Charterer. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Bareboat Charterer also waives any rights which it may have in tort in respect of any of the matters referred to above and irrevocably agrees that the Owner shall have no greater liability in tort in respect of any such matter than it would have in contract after taking account of all the foregoing exclusions. No third party making any representation or warranty relating to the Vessel or any part of the Vessel is the agent or partner of the Owner nor has any such third party authority to bind the Owner thereby;
(e)
in particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Owner shall be under no liability whatsoever and howsoever arising in respect of the sickness, injury, death, loss, damage or delay of or to or in connection with any vessel (including the Vessel) or any person or property whatsoever, whether on board the Vessel or elsewhere, irrespective of whether such injury, death, loss, damage or delay shall arise from the seaworthiness, merchantability, classification, condition, design, quality, operation, performance, capacity or fitness for use or as to the eligibility of the Vessel other than if such injury or death arises as a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Owner, and the Bareboat Charterer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Owner harmless from any of above liabilities (other than injury or death if they arise from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Owner);
(f)
the Owner (including any of its shareholders, Affiliates, consultants, agents and their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, or representatives) shall not under any circumstances be liable to the Bareboat Charterer (including any of its assigns, novatees, successors, shareholders, Affiliates, consultants, agents, Managers, clients and their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, or representatives) for any indirect, special, exemplary, punitive or consequential losses and damages, arising from, or relating to or in connection with this Bareboat Charter (including but not limited to loss of profit, loss of use, loss of production, loss of revenue, loss of time, loss of contracts or otherwise, in all cases where direct or indirect) irrespective of cause (in contract, at law, in tort or otherwise) unless otherwise provided for in Clause 33.1(b) above in case of injury or death as a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Owner; and
(g)
if any defects, repairs or replacements are required for the Vessel within any applicable period of warranty pursuant to any relevant construction contract for the Vessel, the Owner agrees to use reasonable efforts to assist the Bareboat Charterer in requiring the relevant shipyard to repair, replace or remedy any defects which are subject of the warranty or recover from the relevant shipyard any expenditure incurred in carrying out such repairs, remedies or replacements by the Bareboat Charterer. The cost of any assistance rendered by the Owner shall be for the Bareboat Charterer.
CLAUSE 34.
MANAGEMENT AND CREW
(a)
The Managers or other internationally recognised and reputable manager(s) shall be appointed by the Bareboat Charterer to provide and oversee the technical and commercial management of the Vessel in accordance with the scope of each relevant Management Agreement which must be in form and substance approved by the Owner. The Bareboat Charterer reserves the right/flexibility to change a Manager, subject to the Owner's prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Without prejudice to the foregoing, the Bareboat Charterer is fully responsible for the technical management of the Vessel (including the arrangements regarding the crew and insurance) at the Bareboat Charterer’s own risk and expense.
(b)
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that properly qualified officers and ratings are engaged to man the Vessel throughout the Charter Period in accordance with the requirements of the Flag State, Insurances.
(c)
In the event that following notification by the Owner, the Bareboat Charterer fails to comply or remedy the non-compliance with any provisions of Clause 34(a) within a period of five (5) days or of Clause 34(b) within a period of fourteen (14) days of receipt by the Bareboat Charterer of such notice, in addition to all other rights that the Owner may be entitled to under this Bareboat Charter, the Owner shall have the right to terminate this Bareboat Charter in accordance with Clause 45 ( Owner’s Rights of Termination ).
CLAUSE 35.
FLAG AND CLASS
In addition to Clause 10(d) in Part II of this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer shall upon the Delivery Date provide full cooperation and assist the Owner to register (i) the Vessel in the name of the Owner and (2) if necessary, this Bareboat Charter in the relevant registry of the Flag State, and bear all the costs and expenses to effect such registration. The Bareboat Charterer hereby undertakes that if such Flag State becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a seizure of power by unconstitutional means or there is an adverse change in the legal or tax system in such Flag State, which in the reasonable opinion of the Owner would imperil the Vessel or the title or ownership of the Vessel, the Owner shall, at any time during the Charter Period, following consultation with the Bareboat Charterer be entitled to transfer the flag of the Vessel from the Flag State at the time to such other registry as agreed between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer.
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that the Vessel shall be entered and maintained in Class under the Classification Society throughout the Charter Period, free of all overdue recommendations and conditions, and comply with the rules and regulations of the Classification Society. Unless otherwise agreed, Det Norske Veritas shall be deemed as an acceptable Classification Society for the Parties.
In case of the exercise of the Purchase Option of the Vessel by the Bareboat Charterer in accordance with the terms of this Bareboat Charter, any taxes, notarial, consular and other charges and expenses connected with the purchase and registration under the Bareboat Charterer’s flag shall be for the Bareboat Charterer’s account. In case of purchase of the Vessel by the Bareboat Charterer in accordance with the terms hereof, any taxes, consular and other charges and expenses connected with closing of the Owner’s register shall be for Bareboat Charterer’s account.
CLAUSE 36.
IMPROVEMENT, ADDITIONS AND CHANGES
36.1
Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) in Part II of this Bareboat Charter and the Owner’s consent, the Bareboat Charterer has the right to fit additional equipment and to make improvements and additions at its expense and risk provided that if such additional equipment, improvements and additions cannot be removed from the Vessel without causing any damage to the Vessel, such damage will be made good by the Bareboat Charterer at its time and expense, and always subject to the satisfaction of the Classification Society’s surveyor. Title to such additional equipment, improvement and addition not removed prior to redelivery of the Vessel shall vest in the Owner on such re-delivery, without requirement for compensation.
36.2
Subject to Clause 10(a)(ii) in Part II of this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer shall, subject to obtaining the Classification Society’s surveyor’s consent, have the right to make structural improvements, additions and changes to the Vessel at the Bareboat Charterer's time, expense and risk provided that the same will not diminish the Fair Market Value, marketability or the title of the Vessel during or at the end of the Charter Period.
36.3
Notwithstanding the above, the Bareboat Charterer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Owner against any proven and, if applicable, documented loss, damage or expense incurred by the Owner arising out of or in relation to (i) any additional equipment, improvements and/or additions; and/or (ii) any structural improvements, additions and/or changes, fitted or made to the Vessel.
CLAUSE 37.
CHARTER PERIOD
37.1
The Charter Period shall be one hundred and twenty (120) calendar months with effect from the Delivery Date unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Bareboat Charter.
CLAUSE 38.
INITIAL CHARTER – HIRE AND VALUE MAINTENANCE RATIO
38.1
Initial Charter-Hire
Pursuant to Clause 5 of the MOA the Initial Charter-Hire shall constitute the first charter hire payment by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner under the terms of this Bareboat Charter which shall be deducted from the Purchase Price pursuant to Clause 5 of the MOA.
38.2
Value Maintenance Ratio
In the event that during the Charter Period, the Fair Market Value falls below one hundred and ten per cent (110%) of the then Outstanding Capital Balance as reduced from time to time (the “ Value Maintenance Ratio ”), the Bareboat Charterer shall, not later than thirty (30) days from the date when the Owner receives the Valuation:-
(i)
provide the Owner with additional security, which in the reasonable opinion of the Owner is sufficient to rectify the non-compliance of the Value Maintenance Ratio; or
(ii)
pay such amount to the Owner to reduce the Outstanding Capital Balance to rectify the non-compliance of the Value Maintenance Ratio.
Failure to provide either of (i) or (ii) above shall constitute a Termination Event under Clause 44.1.
CLAUSE 39.
CHARTER-HIRE
39.1
The Bareboat Charterer shall pay Charter-hire monthly in advance to the Owner’s Account on each Charter-hire Payment Date. Such Charter-hire shall, at the option of the Bareboat Charterer (such option to be declared not less than five (5) Business Days prior to Delivery), consist of:
EITHER 120 consecutive equal monthly payments of USD2,070,515 (“ Fixed Interest Charter-Hire ”);
OR
(a)
120 consecutive equal monthly payments of USD1,068,750 (“ Fixed Charter-Hire ”); and
(b)
interest accrued on the Charter-hire Principal in respect of the actual number of days elapsed during the Hire Calculation Period ending on the relevant Payment Date calculated on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days at a rate per annum which is the sum of (a) the Margin and (b) LIBOR in respect of such Hire Calculation Period (“ Variable Charter-Hire ”).
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to any Hire Calculation Period, then the Interest Rate for the relevant Hire Calculation Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:-
(a)
the Margin; and
(b)
the rate notified to the Bareboat Charterer by the Owner as soon as practicable and in any event before Variable Charter-Hire is due to be paid in respect of that Hire Calculation Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum being the cost to the Owner of funding the Charter-hire Principal from whatever comparable source it may select.
In this Bareboat Charter, " Market Disruption Event " means:
(a)
at or about noon (London time) on the Quotation Day for the relevant Hire Calculation Period the relevant rate on the Thomson Reuters screen is not available and none or only one of leading banks in the London interbank market supplies a rate to the Owner to determine LIBOR for Dollars for the relevant Hire Calculation Period; or

(b)
before close of business in Hong Kong on the Quotation Day for the relevant Hire Calculation Period, the cost to the Owner of funding the Outstanding Capital Balance from whatever source it may select would be in excess of LIBOR.
39.2
The Vessel shall not be deemed off-hire at any time and the Bareboat Charterer’s obligation to pay all Charter-hire and all other amounts payable under this Bareboat Charter shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and shall not be affected by any circumstances of any nature whatsoever and whether or not similar to any of the matters set out in paragraphs (a) to (l) below, including, without limitation:
(a)
any termination of the Time Charter for whatever reason and any period following such termination where the Vessel has no employment;
(b)
any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defence or other right which the Bareboat Charterer may at any time have against the Owner or any other person for any reason whatsoever;
(c)
the unavailability of the Vessel for any reason, including (but not limited to) any invalidity or other defect in the title, the seaworthiness, condition, design, operation, performance, capacity, merchantability, security interest, or fitness for use or eligibility of the Vessel for any particular trade or operation or for documentation under the laws of any country or any damage to the Vessel;
(d)
any change, extension, indulgence or other act or omission in respect of any indebtedness or obligation of the Bareboat Charterer, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or other dealing in, any security for any such indebtedness or obligation;
(e)
any incapacity or defect in powers of the Bareboat Charterer, or any irregular exercise thereof by, or lack of authority of, any person purporting to act on behalf of the Bareboat Charterer;
(f)
any damage to or loss (including a Total Loss, subject to the terms of this Bareboat Charter), destruction, capture, seizure, judicial attachment or arrest, forfeiture or marshal's or other sale of the Vessel;
(g)
any libel, attachment, levy, detention, sequestration or taking into custody of the Vessel or any restriction, prevention, interference, interruption or cessation in the use or possession thereof by the Bareboat Charterer for any reason whatsoever, or any inability to engage in any particular trade;
(h)
any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against the Bareboat Charterer;
(i)
any failure or delay on the part of the Owner whether with or without fault on its part, in performing or complying with any of the terms or covenants hereof unless such failure constitutes an Owner’s Default;
(j)
any lack of due authorizations or documentation for the Vessel for any particular trade or use, or invalidity, illegality or other defect of this Bareboat Charter;
(k)
any event or declaration of force majeure affecting the Time Charter; and
(l)
any circumstances which, but for this provision, might operate to exonerate the Bareboat Charterer from liability, whether in whole or in part, under this Bareboat Charter.
39.3
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Bareboat Charter, all payments by the Bareboat Charterer hereunder (whether by way of Charter-hire or otherwise) shall be made:
(a)
on or before the relevant Charter-hire Payment Date and if any day for the making of any payment hereunder is not a Business Day, the due date for payment of the same shall be the immediately preceding Business Day; and
(b)
in US Dollars in funds for same day value to the Owner’s Account or to such other bank account as may from time to time be notified by the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer by not less than five (5) days’ prior written notice.
39.4
All payments under this Bareboat Charter shall be made without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future income, freight, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, charges, restrictions or conditions of any nature (collectively " Taxes "). If the Bareboat Charterer is so required to make any withholding or deduction from any such payment, the sum due from the Bareboat Charterer in respect of such payment will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after making such withholding or deduction, the Owner receives a net sum equal to the amount which they would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required to be made. The Bareboat Charterer shall promptly deliver to the Owner any receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts, if any, paid or payable in respect of any such withholding or deduction as aforesaid.
39.5
In the event of failure by the Bareboat Charterer to pay on the due date for payment thereof, or in the case of any sum payable on demand, the date of demand therefor, any Charter-Hire or other amount payable by it under this Bareboat Charter, the Owner may make a demand under the Bareboat Charter Guarantee to settle any due but unpaid Charter-Hire or any other amount payable by the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter.
39.6
In addition, the Bareboat Charterer shall pay to the Owner on demand interest on such Charter-Hire or other amount payable by it under this Bareboat Charter from the day following the due date to the date of actual payment (both before and after any relevant judgment or winding up of the Bareboat Charterer) at the rate of 5.85% per annum (if a Fixed Interest Charter-Hire option has been selected) or, as the case may be, 2.00% per annum (if a Fixed Charter-Hire plus Variable Charter-Hire option has been selected). Any interest payable under this Bareboat Charter shall accrue from day to day and shall be calculated on the actual number of days and shall be compounded at such intervals as the Owner shall determine and shall be payable on demand.
39.7
Time of payment of the Charter-hire and all other sums payable under this Bareboat Charter shall be of the essence in this Bareboat Charter subject to any applicable grace periods for payment.
CLAUSE 40.
COVENANTS ON TIME CHARTER AND CHARTER-HIRE
40.1
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that the Vessel is employed throughout the Charter Period pursuant to the Time Charter or alternative charter arrangements acceptable to the Owner and that all Earnings shall be paid without deduction directly to the Operating Account.
40.2
Provided that the Bareboat Charterer is in compliance with all the terms and conditions under this Bareboat Charter and further subject to Clause 40.3 below, the Bareboat Charterer shall have the right to continue to sub-charter the Vessel on a time charter basis to the Time Charterer, provided that such sub-charter shall (a) not diminish, release or discharge any and all obligations and liabilities of the Bareboat Charterer hereunder, (b) not affect, reduce or prejudice any and all the rights, interests, benefits and remedies of the Owner (or the Mortgagee) under this Bareboat Charter and applicable laws, (c) not impose upon the Owner any further obligations or liabilities other than those which have already expressly existed in the Bareboat Charter and which were known to the Owner at the date of the Bareboat Charter on the annual anniversary of the date of this Charter and provided further that the Bareboat Charterer shall provide the Owner with copies of the Vessel’s employment details.
40.3
The Owner will enter into quiet enjoyment arrangements with the Time Charterer substantially in the form of the direct agreement attached hereto as Appendix IV.
40.4
Without prejudice to Clause 40.2, if the Bareboat Charterer intends to let the Vessel to any party with a duration of more than one (1) calendar year (inclusive), the Bareboat Charterer shall obtain the prior written consent from the Owner (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and if such consent is obtained, the Bareboat Charterer undertakes that:
(a)
the Bareboat Charterer shall execute an assignment of such time charter in favour of the Owner in such form and substance required by the Owner whereby all the title, Earnings, interest and rights under such time charter shall be assigned to the Owner and shall use all reasonable efforts that the time charterer acknowledge such assignment to the Owner in writing in such form reasonably required by the Owner; and
(b)
the Bareboat Charterer shall irrevocably instruct such time charterer to pay all the moneys and Earnings payable to the Bareboat Charterer under the time charter exclusively to the Operating Account and shall procure that the time charterer undertakes to the Owner in writing to comply with such payment instruction; and
(c)
if the Owner so requests, further create a charge over the Operating Account in favour of the Owner and to do all the things to effect and perfect such charge, if the provisions of this clause 40.4 are not adhered to, and the Owner shall have the right to demand additional security to be provided by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner’s satisfaction.
CLAUSE 41.
RISK AND INSURANCES
41.1
The Bareboat Charterer shall bear all risks whatsoever and howsoever arising from use, navigation, operation, possession and/or maintenance of the Vessel throughout the duration of the Bareboat Charter.
41.2
Insurance Coverage
(a)
The Bareboat Charterer undertakes to the Owner that throughout the Charter Period to insure and keep the Vessel insured pursuant to Box 29 and Box 31 of Part I, Clause 13 of Part II of this Bareboat Charter, and otherwise agreed hereof:
(i)
against fire and usual marine risks (including excess risks and increased value insurance) on terms not less wide than Nordic Marine Insurance Plan of 2013 or later versions, based on an amount not less than the higher of (a) the Fair Market Value of the Vessel and (b) 120% of the total amount of the Outstanding Capital Balance;
(ii)
against war risks, including terrorism cover and extended to:
(X) risks arising from piracy, violent theft and barratry, and
(Y) War Risk P&I, which shall cover crew liability, with a separate liability limited to total amount insured on hull value plus interests;
(iii)
against full protection and indemnity risks with a member club of the International Group of P&I Clubs and in the international marine insurance market and to be at a limit which compares with market practice for similar type vessels (and currently being for an amount not less than USD 1,000,000,000);
(iv)
against such other risks of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising as reasonably required by the Owner (following the agreement of the Bareboat Charterer, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld) if such a cover is available in the marine insurance market and it is common marine market practice to have it in place.
(b)
The Bareboat Charterer may, in its own discretion, take out FD&D cover and charterer’s liability insurance. Such cover and insurance shall be for the sole account and benefit of the Bareboat Charterer.
(c)
The Owner shall be at liberty to take out Innocent owner’s (Lessor’s) Interest Insurance and Innocent Owner’s (Lessor’s) Interest Additional Perils Insurance in relation to the Vessel for an amount equivalent to the amounts set out in this Clause 41 and the Bareboat Charterer shall from time to time within seven (7) Business Days on demand reimburse the Owner for all reasonably and properly documented costs, premiums and expenses paid or incurred by the Owner in connection with the same provided that the Bareboat Charterer’s reimbursement shall be no more than the prevailing international market price;
(d)
Moreover, the Bareboat Charterer shall from time to time within seven (7) Business Days of demand reimburse the Owner for all reasonably and properly documented costs, premiums and expenses paid or incurred by the Owner in effecting Mortgagee’s Insurance Interest policy (MII), and other insurance policies (if not covered under this Clause) if required by the Mortgagee in connection with the Owner’s Loan Agreement for the purpose of financing or re-financing the acquisition of the Vessel.
(e)
In case the Vessel is required to enter any port, place, or zone that is involved in a state of war, warlike operations, or hostilities, civil war, civil strife, rebellion, or piracy, whether or not such risks are real and or are wrongly perceived, or whether there be a declaration of war or not, or where it might reasonably be expected to be subject to capture, seizure or arrest, or to a hostile act by a belligerent power (the term ‘power’ means any de jure or de facto authority or any other purported governmental organization maintaining naval, military or air forces), the Bareboat Charterer shall effect such additional insurance cover in order to allow the Vessel to enter into any port, place or zone affected by any of the matters referred to in this Clause.
(f)
The Bareboat Charterer shall pay the costs of such additional insurance cover.
41.3
General Terms and Conditions
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer undertakes to the Owner that the Vessel shall be kept insured by the Bareboat Charterer throughout the Charter Period on the following terms:
(a)
in Dollars, free of cost and expense to the Owner, and in the joint names of the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer and the Mortgagee (if the Owner so reasonably requires) as co-assured. The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that the interest of the Owner as owner of the Vessel and/or any assignee of the Owner in respect of Owner’s interest in the insurances shall be recorded on all policies and shall be confirmed to the Owner in conformity with applicable market practice;
(b)
on pre-agreed terms consistent with prevailing international market practice from time to time agreed between the Bareboat Charterer and the Owner; punctually to pay all premiums, calls, contributions or other sums payable in respect of all such Insurances and to produce copies of all relevant receipts or other evidence of payment when reasonably requested by the Owner;
(c)
through such international reputable brokers which shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Owner (the " Approved Brokers ") (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) prior to placement of and/or renewal of the Insurances (save that the Owner’s consent shall not be required in cases where any renewals are being effected with the same Approved Brokers and the Bareboat Charterer has notified the Owner in writing), and with such international reputable insurance companies, underwriters, war risks and protection and indemnity associations (the " Approved Insurer(s) ") which shall from time to time be approved in writing by the Owner prior to placement of and/or renewal of the Insurances (save that the Owner’s consent shall not be required in cases where any renewals are being effected with the same Approved Insurers and the Bareboat Charterer has notified the Owner in writing). Any Approved Insurer shall mean one with a minimum of Standard & Poor's rating of BBB+ or above or Moody’s rating of A or above of AM Best rating of A- or above at the time when the relevant policy is procured / effected, and a protection and indemnity association which is a member of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs, and/or the Norwegian War Club.
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure the Approved Brokers and/or Approved Insurer(s) will, without delay, (i) fully cooperate with the Owner and the Owner’s insurance broker or consultant, (ii) diligently provide the Owner and the Owner’s insurance broker or consultant with all advice, information and documents as required and reply to all queries related to the Insurances hereof and (iii) follow the reasonable instructions and/or requirements of the Owner. The Bareboat Charterer shall reimburse the reasonable and documented cost of the Owner’s insurance broker or consultant in reviewing the insurance policies/entries as set out in this Clause in relation to their validity and adequacy, and shall effect the payment to cover the cost within seven (7) Business Days after the provision of supporting vouchers and or documents by the Owner or the Owner’s insurance broker or consultant.
Any Approved Broker may be replaced if the Owner, following consultation with the Bareboat Charterer, considers it is required based on reasonable grounds that such Approved Broker has failed to duly perform any material obligations.
(d)
The Bareboat Charterer undertakes to provide the Owner and/or the Mortgagee with letter(s) of undertaking, loss payable clauses and/or notices of assignment, the wording and form of which shall be acceptable to the Owner and/or the Mortgagee and the Approved Insurer(s), and undertakes to incorporate the same into the aforesaid insurances;
(e)
At least fifteen (15) days prior to expiry of the relevant policies, contracts or entries, (i) propose to the Owner the insurance broker(s) to be employed by the Bareboat Charterer for renewal of such Insurances, and of the proposed renewed amounts and the risks to be covered (save that the Owner’s consent shall not be required in cases where any renewals are being effected with the same Approved Brokers on the existing terms); (ii) procure that the Approved Brokers and/or the Approved Insurers shall promptly confirm in writing to the Owner as and when each of such renewals is effected and shall provide the Owner with details of the instructions as the Owner may require (except for the pricing information), and shall notify the Owner forthwith in the event of any renewal not being effected by the Bareboat Charterer as aforesaid.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Bareboat Charter to the contrary, the Owner shall have the liberty, in the event of the Bareboat Charterer’s failure or delay to do so, to place and/or renew all such insurances by itself throughout the Charter Period. The Bareboat Charterer shall pay or reimburse to the Owner on demand all documented costs, payments, expenses, fees and charges incurred in connection with such insurance renewal.
Except for the case of renewal set out in Clause 41.3(c), at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Bareboat Charterer effecting any such Insurances, the Bareboat Charterer shall first notify the Owner in writing of the details of such proposed Insurances (including, without limitation, details of the insurer, the conditions of the policy (except for the pricing information)) for the Owner’s final approval in writing (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
The Bareboat Charterer undertakes to provide the Owner and/or the Mortgagee and the Approved Insurer(s) with letter(s) of undertaking, loss payable clauses and/or notices of assignment, the wording and form of which shall be acceptable to the Owner and/or the Mortgagee and the Approved Insurer(s), and undertakes to incorporate the same into all the Insurances, on condition that it is required under this Bareboat Charter or the Finance Documents or the terms of the relevant policies.
(f)
If any of the Insurances form part of a fleet cover, the Bareboat Charterer shall procure the Approved Brokers to obtain a written confirmation from the Approved Insurer(s) not to cancel the Insurances for reason of non-payment of premiums for other vessels under such fleet cover or of premiums for such other Insurances, and, only to the extent allowed under the relevant terms of the Insurances, procure that the Approved Brokers obtain a written confirmation from the Approved Insurer(s) that they shall neither set-off against any claims in respect of the Vessel any premiums due in respect of that of other vessels under such fleet cover or any premiums due for other Insurances. Notwithstanding the above, the Bareboat Charterer undertakes to issue a separate policy containing the foregoing agreements in respect of the Vessel being part of a fleet cover if requested by the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer always undertakes to the Owner that the insurances of the other vessels under a fleet cover and its performance (including any default and/or invalidity under any of the insurances of the other vessels) thereunder shall not in any event prejudice or adversely affect any and all the Insurances for the Vessel (including, but not limited to, the validity and enforceability of the Insurances for the Vessel).
(g)
Arrange for the execution of such guarantees as may from time to time be required by any protection and indemnity or war risks association. The Bareboat Charterer shall be obliged to timely arrange or procure to be timely arranged and provide for acceptable security to any party whosoever who may demand the same including and not limited to, third party claimants in the event the P&I Club and/or Hull and War risk insurers do not agree to provide the same for whatsoever reason.
(h)
Procure that the interest of the Owner shall be endorsed and, where the Insurances have been assigned to the Owner by means of a notice of assignment, the Owner shall be furnished with the originals or certified true copies thereof, and the Bareboat Charterer shall procure that the Approved Brokers shall issue to the Owner the standard form of letter(s) of undertaking of such Approved Broker(s) as soon as practically possible but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the Delivery Date; The Bareboat Charterer shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that the Approved Brokers incorporate any reasonable comments of the Owner and/or the Mortgagee.
(i)
Produce to the Owner upon demand copies (certified by a lawyer on behalf of the Bareboat Charterer or the Approved Brokers as being true copies) of all policies, certificates of insurance or entry, cover notes and binders relating to the Insurances and to furnish the Owner with any other evidence of the existence of the Insurances as the Owner may request. The Bareboat Charterer shall procure that the Approved Brokers and the Approved Insurers give to the Owner such information as to the Insurances taken out or being or to be taken out in compliance with the Bareboat Charterer's obligations under the foregoing provisions or as to any other matter which may be relevant to the Insurances as the Owner may reasonably request (except for the pricing information of the Insurances).
(j)
Procure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations (if applicable and subject to the respective rules of the relevant association) in which the Vessel is for the time being entered shall record/confirm the interests of the Owner and the Mortgagee, including endorsing the relevant Loss Payable Clause (taking into account the associations' standard wording) on the relevant certificate of entry or policy and shall furnish the Owner with a certified true copy of such certificate of entry, letter(s) of undertaking and/or notices of assignment as may from time to time be required by the Owner, in form and substance acceptable to the Owner and the Mortgagee.
(k)
Undertakes to furnish the Owner from time to time with a detailed report signed by an independent firm of marine insurance brokers or an independent firm of international reputable insurance consultants appointed by the Bareboat Charterer dealing with the Insurances maintained on the Vessel and stating the opinion of such firm as to the adequacy thereof, if so requested by the Owner, but at the cost of the Bareboat Charterer.
(l)
The Bareboat Charterer shall do all things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable the Owner to collect or recover any moneys which shall at any time become due to the Owner in respect of the Insurances.
(m)
Undertakes not to employ the Vessel or suffer the Vessel to be employed otherwise than in conformity with the terms of the instruments of insurance aforesaid (including any warranties express or implied therein) without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such employment and complying with such requirements as to extra premium or otherwise as the insurers may prescribe.
(n)
To apply all sums receivable under the Insurances which are paid to the Bareboat Charterer in accordance with the Loss Payable Clauses in repairing all damage and/or in discharging the liability in respect whereof the insurance moneys shall have been received.
(o)
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that the policies and/or entries in respect of the Insurances against hull and marine risks and/or war risks are, in each case, duly endorsed with the interests of the Owner to the effect that, subject always to the rights and entitlements of the Bareboat Charterer contained herein, payment of a claim for a Total Loss of the Vessel will be made in accordance with Clause 41.6 below and payment in respect of a claim which is not for a Total Loss of the Vessel shall, subject to (i) and (ii) below, be made to the Bareboat Charterer who shall apply the same to make good the loss and fully repair all damage and otherwise to maintain the Vessel in accordance with its obligations hereunder provided however: (i) that claim in respect of a Major Casualty shall be paid to the Bareboat Charterer with the prior written consent of the Owner (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and, subject to any consent which may be required from the Mortgagee, such consent shall be given provided that the Bareboat Charterer has furnished the Owner with documentary evidence to the satisfaction of the Owner that necessary repairs have been effected and the Bareboat Charterer has made payment for the same, and (ii) that all such sums shall be payable as aforesaid only until such time after the occurrence of a Charterer's Default as the Owner may otherwise direct to the contrary and all such sums of any and all claims shall be paid to the Owner or to the Mortgagee in its capacity as the Owner’s assignee.
(p)
The Bareboat Charterer shall ensure that the entries in respect of protection and indemnity risks provide for moneys payable thereunder to be paid either (i) to the claimant in settlement of the Vessel's liability to him, or (ii) (unless and until after the occurrence of a Charterer's Default the Owner shall direct that those shall be paid to the Owner), the Bareboat Charterer or other party in reimbursement for any payment properly made to a third party or claimant.
41.4
The Parties shall be entitled to review the requirements of this Clause 41 from time to time in order to take account of any amendment to the existing laws of, or adoption of new laws by, any relevant jurisdiction after the date of this Bareboat Charter.
41.5
The Bareboat Charterer shall not do any act or permit or suffer any act to be done whereby any insurance required as aforesaid shall or may be suspended, impaired or become defective, unless otherwise specifically permitted under the insurance policies. The Bareboat Charterer shall not make any alteration to any of the insurances referred to in this Clause without prior written approval by the Owner (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and shall not make, do, consent or agree to any act or omission which might render any such instrument of insurance invalid or unenforceable or render any sum payable thereunder repayable in whole or in part.
Should any change be permitted or occur without the consent of the Owner then, without prejudice to the aforesaid obligations of the Bareboat Charterer or to the rights of the Owner on a Charterer's Default or to any other provision in this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer shall forthwith give written notice to the Owner and thereupon the foregoing provisions of this clause where relevant shall apply thereto.
In the event that any act or negligence of the Bareboat Charterer (and/or either Manager or any sub-charterer in any level (including the Time Charterer)) shall vitiate, impair or void any of the Insurances herein provided, the Bareboat Charterer shall take all rectification measures and pay to the Owner all losses and indemnify the Owner against all proven claims and demands which would otherwise have been covered by such Insurances.
In the event that the Bareboat Charterer fails to comply with any provisions of this Clause, the Owner shall have the right to (i) terminate this Bareboat Charter in accordance with Clause 44 (Termination Events); or (ii) demand acceptable security to be provided by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner in an amount of the maximum indemnity which would have been otherwise provided by the insurances to the Owner but which have been prejudiced as a result of the foregoing breaches by the Bareboat Charterer.
41.6
Total Loss
For the purposes of this Bareboat Charter, Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred on the Total Loss Date.
If the Vessel shall become a Total Loss after Delivery and during the Charter Period, this Bareboat Charter shall be terminated upon the Owner’s receipt of the full insurance proceeds in respect of such Total Loss (except for the obligations and liabilities of the Bareboat Charterer otherwise stipulated herein).
Subject to restrictions or requirements under the Finance Documents, the net insurance proceeds in the event of a Total Loss shall be distributed in the following manner and sequence: (i) the Termination Sum (excluding any default interest as set out in (c) of the definition “Termination Sum”) shall be paid/distributed to the Owner and (ii) the remaining insurance proceeds, if any, shall be paid/distributed to the Bareboat Charterer. Where the net insurance proceeds are insufficient to satisfy (i) above, or where the Owner fails to receive the insurance proceeds as a result of the insurance cover being avoided as a result of the negligence, omission or default or whatsoever reason of the Bareboat Charterer and or the Approved Insurer(s), the Bareboat Charterer shall pay the shortfall to the Owner on demand.
CLAUSE 42.
CARGO EXCLUSION CLAUSE
42.1
All cargoes to be carried shall be limited to those permitted by the Vessel’s Classification Society’s and those referred to in the Vessel’s specifications. All cargoes are to be carried in conformity with IMO and international and local regulations, and the requirement of the Insurances, using best practice at all times.
CLAUSE 43.
OWNER’S RIGHT OF SALE AND MORTGAGE
43.1
Owner’s Right of Sale
At any time during the Charter Period, the Owner shall have the right, to transfer the title of the Vessel to another party with the prior written consent of the Bareboat Charterer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, no consent shall be required from the Bareboat Charterer should the proposed transfer be to an Affiliate of the Owner.
In the event of transfer of title by the Owner during the Charter Period the Owner shall procure that the new owner shall enter into a bareboat charter party on identical terms with this Bareboat Charter (with logical name changes only) and that such new owner shall procure the issuance of a Quiet Enjoyment Letter from its lenders(s), if any.
It is acknowledged and agreed that any costs arising pursuant to a transfer of title by the Owner under this Clause 43.1 shall be for the account of the Owner.
43.2
Owner’s Right of Mortgage
The Bareboat Charterer agrees that the Owner shall be entitled, subject to (i) giving prior notice to the Bareboat Charterer and (ii) providing the Bareboat Charterer with a Quiet Enjoyment Letter pursuant to Clause 48.3 below, at any time during the term of this Bareboat Charter to (i) grant to the Mortgagee, a mortgage securing its interest in the Vessel (and/or (ii) have one or more assignment(s) of any or all the rights, title, interests and benefit of the Owner in this Bareboat Charter or any Security Document, the earnings generated by this Bareboat Charter, the Insurances over the Vessel and all other rights of the Owner, as security for any loan, facility or hedging facilities in relation to the financing or re-financing of the Vessel subject to such mortgage and assignment(s) in favour of the Mortgagee or a security agent or security trustee of the Mortgagee.
The Bareboat Charterer undertakes with the Owner that it shall (and shall cause the Obligors, as the case may be) in so far as it is able forthwith and without unnecessary delay to sign, consent and/or acknowledge (in such form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Mortgagee) to and agree to be bound by, any notices of any assignment of this Bareboat Charter or any Security Document, the Charter-hire payable under this Bareboat Charter and the Insurances over the Vessel in relation to any assignment executed in favour of the Mortgagee or a security agent or security trustee of the Mortgagee.
The Bareboat Charterer shall use its reasonable endeavours to assist and facilitate the Owner upon request in obtaining bank financing from the Mortgagee.
The Bareboat Charterer acknowledges and undertakes with the Owner to be bound by the notice of any assignment of this Bareboat Charter executed in favour of the Mortgagee or the agent or security trustee of the Mortgagee in the manner as required by such Mortgagee or such agent or security trustee.
CLAUSE 44.
TERMINATION EVENTS
44.1
Each of the following events shall be a “ Termination Event ” for the purpose of this Bareboat Charter:
(a)
if the Bareboat Charterer or any Obligor fails to make any payment of any amount under this Bareboat Charter or any Finance Document on its due date (unless its failure to pay is caused by an administrative or technical error and taking into account any applicable grace period) or, in the case of sums expressed to be payable by the Bareboat Charterer on written demand, within five (5) Business Days following the date of the written demand therefor;
(b)
the Bareboat Charterer fails to comply with any term of the following Clauses within the relevant period: Clause 34 ( Management and Crew ), Clause 35 ( Flag and Class ), Clause 40 ( Covenants on Golar Eskimo Time Charter and Charter-hire) excepting Clause 40.1 which is subject to the Put Option, Clause 41 ( Risks and Insurance) specifically Clause 41.5, or 0 ( Charterer’s Undertakings ); and if such failure to comply is capable of being remedied, but is not remedied within five (5) Business Days of the Owner giving notice to the Bareboat Charterer of such failure to comply;
(c)
if the Guarantor fails to comply with Clause 7.2 ( Financial covenants ) of the Bareboat Charter Guarantee;
(d)
any circumstance or event which is referred to as a “Termination Event” in this Bareboat Charter or otherwise agreed by the parties to be referred to as a “Termination Event” for the purpose of this Bareboat Charter;
(e)
the Bareboat Charterer or any other Obligor fails to observe or perform any of its obligations under any Finance Document within any applicable grace periods for remedy. For the avoidance of doubt, failure to provide any document or information requested shall constitute a remediable breach within twelve (12) Business Days for the purposes of this clause provided that no insurance or P&I cover is interrupted;
(f)
any representation or warranty of the Bareboat Charterer or any Obligor in the Finance Documents or in any document or certificate furnished to the Owner in connection herewith or therewith is or proves to have been untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect, when made or deemed made and materially affects the obligations of the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter;
(g)
any consent, authorisation, licence or approval necessary for this Bareboat Charter to be or remain as valid and legally binding obligations of the Bareboat Charterer, or to enable the Bareboat Charterer to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder, is adversely modified or is not granted or is revoked, suspended, withdrawn or terminated or expires and is not renewed and such modification, revocation, suspension, withdrawal, termination, expiry or lapse or renewal is not remedied within a period of twelve (12) Business Days;
(h)
if a petition is filed or order made or an effective resolution passed by a court or any other authority having competent jurisdiction, for the compulsory or voluntary winding-up or dissolution of the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor (other than for the purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction in respect of which the prior written approval of the Owner has first been obtained) or any proceedings analogous to winding-up proceedings are begun in any jurisdiction in relation to the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor, excepting any frivolous or vexatious proceedings which are discharged, stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) days of commencement;
(i)
if the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor stops payment generally or ceases to carry on or suspends payment of, or is unable to or admits inability to pay, all or a substantial part of its debts as they fall due or makes any special arrangement or composition with its creditors generally or shall otherwise become or be adjudicated insolvent;
(j)
if an administrator, administrative receiver, receiver or trustee or similar official is appointed over the whole, or a material part, of the property, assets or undertaking of the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor or if the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor applies for, or consents to, any such appointment;
(k)
the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor applies to any court or other tribunal for, a moratorium or suspension of payments with respect to all or a substantial part of its debts or liabilities;
(l)
the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor convenes or gives notice to convene a meeting of all or any class of its creditors with a view to proposing or making, or proposes or makes, any arrangement or composition with or assignment for the benefit of all or any class of its creditors or declares, or applies to any court or other tribunal for, a moratorium or suspension of payments with respect to all or a substantial part of its debts or liabilities;
(m)
if an encumbrancer takes possession of, or distress or execution is levied upon, the whole, or a material part of the property, assets or undertaking of the Bareboat Charterer and the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor fails to release the same within sixty (60) days (or a longer period as agreed between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer or such Obligor) from the date of the possession, distress or execution;
(n)
any Security Document does not create legal, valid, binding and enforceable security over the assets charged under that Security Document or the ranking or priority of such security is adversely affected;
(o)
if the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry on all or a substantial part of its business or disposes or threatens to dispose (other than for full arm's length consideration) of the whole or a material part of its property, assets or undertaking without the prior consent of the Owner;
(p)
if an event of default occurs in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of the Bareboat Charterer or the Guarantor exceeding ten million Dollars (US$10,000,000) or, in each case the equivalent in any other currency;
(q)
if the Bareboat Charterer ceases to be a company resident in the jurisdiction of its incorporation without the prior consent of the Owner;
(r)
if it becomes impossible or unlawful for the Bareboat Charterer in any material respect to fulfil any of its obligations under this Bareboat Charter;
(s)
if any Environmental Incident or other event or series of events occurs which, in the reasonable opinion of the Owner, has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(t)
if the Bareboat Charterer repudiates this Bareboat Charter or does or causes or permits to be done any act or thing evidencing an intention to repudiate this Bareboat Charter
(u)
any Security Interest in respect of any of the property (or part thereof) which is the subject of any Security Document becomes unenforceable;
(v)
if the Bareboat Charterer fails to provide additional security as set out in Clause 38.1 to the Owner’s satisfaction;
(w)
if an auditor of any Obligor qualifies its report on the audited financial statements of any Obligor in any way whatsoever which is reasonably likely to have a negative impact on the Bareboat Charterer’s ability to perform under this Bareboat Charter;
(x)
if the Vessel is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded, forfeited, or detained (unless caused by an act or omission of the Owner) in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory lien or other claim, provided that such arrest or detention is not discharged within 60 days after such arrest or detention (or such longer period as may be agreed);
(y)
if a Manager of the Vessel changes without the prior written consent of the Owner (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(z)
if the authority or ability of the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor to conduct its business is limited or wholly or substantially curtailed by any seizure, expropriation, nationalisation, intervention, restriction or other action by or on behalf of any government, regulatory or other authority or other person in relation to the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor or any of its assets;
(aa)
any litigation, alternative dispute resolution, arbitration or administrative proceedings is taking place, or threatened against the Bareboat Charterer or an Obligor or any of its assets, rights or revenues which, if adversely determined, might have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ab)
if the Bareboat Charterer fails to exercise its Purchase Obligation in Clause 49;
(ac)
if the Bareboat Charterer fails to purchase the Vessel pursuant to the Put Options in Clause 49.5;
(ad)
if the MOA is terminated for whatever reason;
(ae)
if the Bareboat Charterer fails to comply with Clause 48.6(e); or
(af)
a Golar Tundra Termination Event occurs in accordance with the terms of the Golar Tundra Transaction Documents.
44.2
The occurrence of a Termination Event shall entitle the Owner (but not be bound and without prejudice to the Bareboat Charterer’s obligations) by notice to the Bareboat Charterer to terminate this Bareboat Charter forthwith and recover any and all amounts due and payable hereunder and/or resulting from such termination in the manner as set out in Clause 45 ( Owner’s Rights on Termination ).
44.3
The Owner shall not be under any liability whatsoever to the Bareboat Charterer for loss or damage whatsoever occasioned by the Bareboat Charterer for the termination of this Bareboat Charter and the Bareboat Charterer shall indemnify the Owner on demand for any and all liabilities, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Owner pursuant to this Clause or otherwise resulting from the occurrence of a Termination Event always provided that the Bareboat Charterer shall not be liable for any liabilities, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Owner where the Termination Event has occurred due to the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Owner.
CLAUSE 45.
Owner’s Rights on Termination
45.1
At any time following Delivery, upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Owner may, by notice to the Bareboat Charterer immediately, or on such date as the Owner shall specify, terminate this Bareboat Charter. Upon the Owner’s termination, the Owner shall be entitled to demand that the Bareboat Charterer pay the Termination Sum to the Owner on the Termination Date or such later date as the Owner shall specify in exchange for transfer of ownership in the Vessel to the Bareboat Charterer or if the Bareboat Charterer is unable to pay the Termination Sum within 3 days of receipt of such notice (but not bound and without prejudice to the Bareboat Charterer’s obligations hereunder) to retake possession of the Vessel by way of Redelivery as set out in Clause 50.
45.2
Upon the Owner’s notice of retaking the Vessel, the Bareboat Charterer shall, unless otherwise instructed by the Owner, assist the Owner with the Demobilisation of the Vessel from the Project Site and redeliver the Vessel to the Owner in accordance with Clause 50 and pursuant to the notice issued by and from the Owner pursuant to Clause 45.1, and, (a) at the nearest safe and available port practicable for redelivery or at such other port as the Owner may reasonably specify or at the Project Site; (b) with her Class maintained without any conditions or recommendation; (c) free of average damage affecting the Vessel's Class; (d) with all the Vessel's Classification, trading, national and international certificates that the Vessel had when she was delivered by the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer under this Bareboat Charter, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendations and falling due for a minimum of three (3) months from the time of redelivery; (e) in the same or as good structure, state, condition and Class as that in which she was on Delivery, fair wear and tear not affecting Class excepted; and (f) with all such spare parts and other equipment she had at Delivery. The Bareboat Charterer shall also procure that the Master and Crew shall obey the lawful orders of the Owner as regards the navigation and management of the Vessel and shall no longer obey the Bareboat Charterer.
45.3
Unless covered by the Termination Sum which the Bareboat Charterer has paid, the Bareboat Charterer shall pay, indemnify or reimburse the Owner on demand, for all Losses suffered by the Owner arising out of or in connection with any Termination Event caused by the actions of the Bareboat Charterer including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all liabilities, costs and expenses (including but not limited to legal and advisory fees) so incurred arising from the Demobilisation from the Project Site and Redelivery including but not limited to the costs of recovering possession of, and in moving, storing, insuring and maintaining, the Vessel and in carrying out any works or modifications required together with interest thereon pursuant to Clause 39.5 from the date on which the relevant Losses were suffered by the Owner until the date of payment or reimbursement thereof (both before and after any relevant judgment or winding up of the Bareboat Charterer).
45.4
Any amount due to the Owner under this Clause 45 shall bear interest pursuant to Clause 39.6 (before and after any relevant judgment or any winding-up of the Bareboat Charterer) from the Termination Date up to and including the date of the Owner's actual receipt thereof.
45.5
Notwithstanding the termination of this Bareboat Charter pursuant to Clause 44 ( Termination Events ), the Bareboat Charterer shall irrevocably and unconditionally continue to comply with its obligations under this Bareboat Charter and shall be obliged to take such action as Owner may prescribe to protect the Vessel until the Vessel is redelivered to the Owner in accordance with Clause 50.
45.6
In the event that the Bareboat Charterer fails within ten (10) Business Days to meet in full the Owner’s demand for payment of the Termination Sum and accrued interest pursuant to this Clause, the Owner may at its option:
(a)
where applicable and pursuant to its rights under the Assignment of Charter, approach the Time Charterer with a view to getting their consent to any alternative arrangements in relation to performing the Time Charter;
(b)
sell the Vessel free of any charter, lease or other engagement concerning the Vessel on arm's length terms at market price in which event;
(i)
an amount equal to the aggregate of the expenses, disbursements, taxes, costs and losses whatsoever (including but not limited to legal and advisory fees) as may have been incurred by the Owner in respect of the sale of the Vessel shall be deducted from the gross proceeds of the sale of the Vessel; the balance of the sale proceeds is referred to hereinafter as the “ Net Sale Proceeds ”;
(ii)
an amount equal to the Termination Sum shall be deducted from the Net Sale Proceeds. If the Net Sale Proceeds are insufficient to satisfy all amounts due and payable from the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner hereunder, the Bareboat Charterer and the Obligors shall pay the shortfall to the Owner;
(iii)
if there is any balance after deduction of the Termination Sum, such balance shall be paid to the Bareboat Charterer;
(iv)
if the tendering and/or sale of the Vessel fails due to whatever reason, provided that the Owner has taken all customary procedures in the process of the tendering and/or sale of the Vessel, the Vessel shall be at the sole and discretional disposal of the Owner thereafter without prejudice to the Bareboat Charterer’s obligation to pay the Termination Sum and any other accrued liabilities hereunder; or
(a)
exercise any of the remedies provided to a mortgagee under Chapter 3 of the Marshall Islands Maritime Act 1990, as amended.
45.7
The Owner shall be entitled to all its rights and remedies under any or all the Security Documents.
CLAUSE 46.
ASSIGNMENT AND SUB-CHARTERING
46.1
This Bareboat Charter shall be binding upon and enure for the benefit of the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer and their respective successors and permitted assignees.
46.2
The Bareboat Charterer shall not be entitled to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Bareboat Charter, unless with the prior written consent of the Owner. Should written consent of the Owner be provided, the Bareboat Charterer shall be responsible for all associated costs and expenses.
46.3
In addition to the Owner's right to transfer its rights under Clause 43 ( Owner’s Right of Sale and Mortgage ), the Owner shall be entitled, subject to Clause 48.3 below, to assign any of its rights and interest under this Bareboat Charter to the Mortgagee or, provided the prior written consent of the Bareboat Charterer has been obtained (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to a financial institution or trust fund, leasing company or other entity regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loan securities or other financial assets.
46.4
The Bareboat Charterer undertakes that it will not sub-charter the Vessel on a bareboat basis to any party except with the prior consent in writing of the Owner and subject to such terms and conditions as the Owner shall approve.
CLAUSE 47.
BAREBOAT CHARTERER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
47.1
The Bareboat Charterer acknowledges that the Owner has entered into this Bareboat Charter in reliance on representations by the Bareboat Charterer in the following terms, and the Bareboat Charterer hereby represents and warrants to the Owner as follows:
(a)
the Bareboat Charterer is a corporation duly organized, registered, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its establishment jurisdiction, has the corporate power and authority to execute, perform and comply with its obligations under, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into this Bareboat Charter and each Transaction Document to which it is a party, and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to carry on its business as presently conducted;
(b)
in respect of the Bareboat Charterer, all governmental, corporate, shareholder’s and other Consents, licenses, approvals, Project Authorisations, waivers and actions necessary for the execution, performance and registration (if appropriate) of this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, have been made or obtained or will be made or obtained and are or will be in full force and effect at the relevant time;
(c)
subject to the Legal Reservations, this Bareboat Charter, and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Bareboat Charterer and the execution or performance by the Bareboat Charterer of this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, is not, and will not during the Charter Period, be inconsistent with and does not contravene (i) any existing provision of law, statute, decree, rule or regulation of any governmental of official authority or body, or (ii) the constitutional documents of the Bareboat Charterer or (iii) any judgment, decree, franchise, permit, agreement, contract or other undertaking to which the Bareboat Charterer is a party or which is binding on the Bareboat Charterer or any of its assets. Subject to the Legal Reservations, each of the Finance Documents to which the Bareboat Charterer may become a party will, when executed, constitute its legal, valid and binding agreement and the execution or performance by the Bareboat Charterer of such Finance Documents will not be inconsistent with and will not contravene (i) any provision of law, statute, decree, rule or regulation of any governmental of official authority or body, or (ii) the constitutional documents of the Bareboat Charterer or (iii) any judgment, decree, franchise, permit, agreement, contract or other undertaking to which the Bareboat Charterer is a party or which is binding on the Bareboat Charterer or any of its assets;
(d)
subject to any Legal Reservations, this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents, to which it is a party constitutes the valid and legally binding and enforceable obligations of the Bareboat Charterer ranking at least pari passu with all other of its unsecured obligations and liabilities (actual or contingent) other than any such preferred by law;
(e)
to the best of its knowledge and belief, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, insolvency or creditors’ process, administrative or arbitrations taking place, pending, or, threatened, before any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body against the Bareboat Charterer, or against any of the assets of the Bareboat Charterer which will, if adversely determined, materially adversely affect or be likely to materially adversely affect the normal operation of the Vessel under this Bareboat Charter;
(f)
the execution, delivery, registration (if necessary) or performance by the Bareboat Charterer of this Bareboat Charter or any transaction herein contemplated or the compliance with the terms hereof does or will not constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, security interest, charge or Encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Bareboat Charterer pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Bareboat Charterer is a party or is subject or by which it is bound;
(g)
no Termination Event has occurred and/or is continuing;
(h)
on the Delivery Date, no Obligor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or to the knowledge of the Bareboat Charterer, any persons acting on any of their behalf in connection with the Bareboat Charter is a Restricted Party or is aware of any valid claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation against it with respect to sanctions by any Sanctions Authority.
(i)
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no event or omission has occurred which entitles any creditor(s) of the Bareboat Charterer to declare any Financial Indebtedness of US$10,000,000 due and payable prior to its specified maturity or to cancel or terminate any loan or other facility or to decline to make any advances or further advance thereunder;
(j)
any and all documents, certificates, statement or other information furnished to the Owner by or on behalf of the Bareboat Charterer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including but without limitation to, financial information) do or did not at the time when made contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading.
47.2
The representations and warranties contained in this Clause shall be deemed to be made on the date of this Bareboat Charter and repeated by the Bareboat Charterer on each Charter-hire Payment Date as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such date and the rights of the Owner in respect thereof shall survive delivery or redelivery of the Vessel until the end of the Charter Period or Security Period, whichever is the later.
CLAUSE 48.
OWNER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
48.1
The Owner acknowledges that the Bareboat Charterer has entered into this Bareboat Charter in reliance on representations by the Owner in the following terms, and the Owner hereby represents and warrants to the Bareboat Charterer as follows and all representations and warranties of the Owner hereunder shall subsist throughout the Security Period:
(a)
the Owner is a corporation duly organized, registered, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its establishment jurisdiction, has the corporate power and authority to execute and perform this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to carry on its business as presently conducted and contemplated hereby and thereby;
(b)
all governmental, corporate, shareholder’s and other consents, licenses, approvals, authorizations, waivers and actions necessary for the execution, performance and registration (if appropriate) of this Bareboat Charter, and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect;
(c)
this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Owner and the execution or performance by the Owner of this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, is not, and will not during the Charter Period, be inconsistent with and does not contravene (i) any existing law or regulation of any governmental of official authority or body, or (ii) the constitutional documents of the Owner;
(d)
the execution, delivery, registration (if necessary) or performance by the Owner of this Bareboat Charter or any transaction herein contemplated or the compliance with the terms hereof does or will not contravene any provision of law, statute, decree, rule or regulation to which the Owner is subject or any judgment, decree, franchise or permit applicable to the Owner, or will not conflict with, or result in any breach of, any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, security interest, charge or Encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Owner pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Owner is a party or is subject or by which it is bound; and
(e)
the Owner has not entered into any Owner’s Loan Agreement without having first provided the Bareboat Charterer with a Quiet Enjoyment Letter.
48.2
The representations and warranties contained in this Clause hereof shall be deemed to be repeated by the Owner on each Charter-hire Payment Date as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such date and the rights of the Bareboat Charterer in respect thereof shall survive delivery or re-delivery of the Vessel until the end of the Charter Period or Security Period, whichever is later.
48.3
Provided that the Bareboat Charterer does not breach any terms of this Bareboat Charter, the Owner hereby agrees not to disturb or interfere with the Bareboat Charterer’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period.
The Owner shall not grant a mortgage to the Mortgagee unless the Bareboat Charterer has received the Quiet Enjoyment Letter duly executed by the Owner and the Mortgagee together with evidence of its due authorisation by such parties.
48.4
Provided that the Time Charterer does not breach any terms of the Time Charter, the Owner hereby agrees not to disturb or interfere with the Time Charterer’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Vessel during the Charter Period.
BAREBOAT CHARTERER’S UNDERTAKINGS
48.5
The Bareboat Charterer covenants with the Owner and undertakes throughout the Charter Period that the Bareboat Charterer shall, at its own cost,
(a)
provide to the Owner the unaudited quarterly management accounts of the Bareboat Charterer and the Guarantor (in such form as is customarily prepared) as soon as available and in no event later than ninety (90) days after the end of the relevant financial period;
(b)
provide to the Owner the audited annual financial statements of the Guarantor and unaudited annual financial statements of the Bareboat Charterer signed by its chief financial officer as soon as available and in no event later than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the end of its financial year, such accounts and financial statements to be prepared in accordance with US GAAP and audited by Ernst and Young or another internationally recognized accountancy firm approved by the Owner. To the extent that it is required by the Bareboat Charterer and the Bareboat Charter Guarantor to prepare their financial reports, the Owner will provide a copy of (a) its quarterly unaudited accounts no later than sixty (60) days after the end of the relevant period and (b) its audited financial statements no later than ninety (90) days after the end of the relevant period.
(c)
provide to the Owner as soon as practicable after the same are instituted or known to the Bareboat Charterer, details of any material litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings involving the Bareboat Charterer or any Obligor, which are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Bareboat Charterer or any Obligor to perform its obligations under this Bareboat Charter or, as the case may be, any other Transaction Documents;
(d)
provide to the Owner, promptly following request by the Owner, certified copies of all Class records, Class certificates and survey reports and copies of all management reports;
(e)
provide to the Owner, promptly following request by the Owner, all such information as it may from time to time regarding the Vessel, compliance with the ISM Code, the ISPS Code and Annex VI (Regulation for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to MARPOL, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001;
(f)
provide to the Owner, as soon as practicable following the request by the Owner, such further information in the possession or control of the Bareboat Charterer with respect to the financial condition and operations of the Bareboat Charterer;
(g)
assist the Owner with any reasonable request to provide relevant documentation or information required by the Owner for the satisfaction of conditions precedent under the Owner’s Loan Agreement, so far as these conditions precedent relate to and reflect the conditions precedent set out in this Bareboat Charter;
(h)
obtain and promptly renew from time to time and will whenever so required promptly furnish certified copies to the Owner of, all such authorizations, approvals, consents and licenses (if any) as may be required under any applicable law or regulation to enable the Bareboat Charterer to perform its obligations under this Bareboat Charter or the any other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or required for the validity or enforceability of this Bareboat Charter or the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the Bareboat Charterer shall in all material respects comply with the terms of the same;
(i)
notify the Owner by email of: (i) any damage to the Vessel anticipated to be in excess of the Major Casualty Amount, within 24 hours of the occurrence of the same; (ii) any occurrence resulting in the Vessel becoming or being likely to become a Total Loss, within 24 hours of the occurrence; (iii) any requirement or recommendation made by any insurer or Classification Society, or by any competent authority, which is not complied with within any time limit imposed by such insurer, Classification Society or authority; (iv) any arrest or detention of the Vessel or the exercise or purported exercise of any lien on the Vessel or any requisition of the Vessel for hire, within 24 hours of the occurrence; (v) the occurrence of any Charterer’s Default or any Time Charterer’s Default.
(j)
at all times ensure the Vessel is operated in compliance with all applicable laws, international and port state conventions, codes and regulations including, without limitation, ISM Code, the ISPS Code and Annex VI to MARPOL and ensure such compliance by the crews, employees, agents and representatives of the Bareboat Charterer and each Manager at all times;
(k)
ensure that the Vessel is in possession of a valid Safety Management Certificate, a valid International Ship Security Certificate and an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate and in all respects in compliance with all applicable international conventions, codes and regulations, including without limitation the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 (as adopted, amended or replaced from time to time), the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, and ensure such compliance by each Manager and that each Manager shall be in possession of a Document of Compliance appropriate for the Vessel and Annex VI (Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to MARPOL;
(l)
following an inspection of the Vessel by the Owner or its representatives pursuant to Clause 48.5(m), comply with any requests from the Owner for repairs or works to the Vessel if required to ensure that the Vessel is maintained in the Class and condition required by this Bareboat Charter and if the Bareboat Charterer disputes the need for any such repairs or works the matter shall be referred to the Classification Society whose decision on such matter shall be binding on the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer;
(m)
subject to no Termination Event having occurred, once in any period of twelve (12) months, permit the Owner, subject to having given the Bareboat Charterer at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice and the inspection or survey not interfering with the normal operation and trading of the Vessel, to inspect or survey the Vessel or instruct a duly authorized surveyor or representative to carry out such survey (at their own risk if aboard the Vessel) on its behalf and at the cost of the Bareboat Charterer in order to ascertain the condition of the Vessel and/or to inspect/procure copies of the Vessel's logs and records certified as true by the Vessel's master at any reasonable time or times upon giving a written notice to the Bareboat Charterer. After a Termination Event shall have occurred the Owner may carry out such an inspection or survey at any time and at the cost of the Bareboat Charterer. The Bareboat Charterer shall bear the cost of such inspections including without limitation the fees of any surveyor. The Bareboat Charterer shall afford all proper facilities for such inspections and give the Owner reasonable advance notice of any intended dry-docking of the Vessel where the cost of such dry-docking is likely to exceed US$7,500,000;
(n)
with at least thirty (30) days prior notice by the Owner, to request information relating to the Bareboat Charterer’s offices and to inspect any of the Bareboat Charterer’s assets, premises, books and records relating to the Vessel which accurately reflect in all material respects all of the Bareboat Charterer’s business, affairs and transactions subject to the provision of such information not interfering with the normal operations of the offices of the Bareboat Charterer or the Obligor or causing the Bareboat Charterer or Obligor to breach its confidentiality obligations to third parties or investors;
(o)
do the following:
(i)
comply with all Environmental Laws in relation to using and operating the Vessel and immediately notify the Owner of any Environment Incident;
(ii)
obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite environmental permits in relation to using and operating the Vessel; and
(iii)
implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any environmental law applicable to the use and operation of the Vessel;
(p)
carry on and conduct its business in a proper and efficient manner, keep in existence all its material rights and privileges and maintain its books and records, including the log books, in a proper and efficient manner and in the language of English;
(q)
comply in all respects with all laws and contractual obligations to which it is subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Bareboat Charter;
(r)
bear all expenses and all other costs in connection with any survey of the Vessel, if any, including the cost of docking and undocking, if required by the Classification Society and the Time Charter, as well as all repair costs incurred; and
(s)
comply fully with the provisions of Clause 41 of the Bareboat Charter;
(t)
promptly upon becoming aware of any change of law, advise the owner of any change of law or regulation which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect;
(u)
not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction without the prior consent of the Owner;
(v)
except with approval of the Owner, not permit the Vessel to enter or remain in any zone which has been declared a war zone by any applicable government entity or the Vessel’s risk insurers;
(w)
except with approval of the Owner, enter into any charter commitment for the Vessel other than this Bareboat Charter and the Time Charter;
(x)
ensure that the Vessel is maintained by the Managers or another internationally recognised and reputable technical and commercial manager during the Charter Period;
(y)
on an annual basis commencing from the date of this Bareboat Charter, provide to the Owner at its cost, a Valuation for the Vessel carried out by an Approved Valuer, such Valuation to be dated not more than fifteen (15) days before the date the Valuation is required to be provided to the Owner in accordance with this clause;
(z)
throughout the Charter Period ensure that the Vessel is at all times operated and maintained in accordance with the then prevailing and generally accepted industry standards for operation and maintenance of similar vessels;
(aa)
promptly inform the Owner of:-
(i)
any material occurrence of which it becomes aware which has or which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)
any breach under this Bareboat Charter of which it becomes aware and will from time to time, if so requested by the Owner, confirm to the Owner in writing that, save as otherwise stated in such confirmation, no breach has occurred and is continuing;
(ab)
procure that there is no Change of Control without the prior consent of the Owner (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(ac)
ensure that throughout the Charter Period:
(1)
Free Liquid Assets
The aggregate value of the Free Liquid Assets of the Golar MLP Group is at all times not less than US$30,000,000.
(2)
Net Debt to EBITDA
On any financial quarter end date, the ratio of Net Debt to EBITDA of the Golar MLP Group for the previous 12 months, on a trailing four quarter basis, shall be no greater than 6.50:1.
(3)
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
The Consolidated Tangible Net Worth shall be equal or greater than US$123,950.000.
(4)
Minimum Operating Cash
The Bareboat Charterer shall maintain in the Operating Account an amount equal to the Charter Hire payable under this Bareboat Charter for one and half (1½) months; and
(dd)
notify the Owner upon immediately becoming aware of any dispute with the Time Charterer arising out of or in relation to the Time Charter if, adversely determined, might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(ee)
notify the Owner within ten (10) Business Days of becoming aware that the Bareboat Charterer or the Time Charterer is entitled to terminate the Time Charter.
48.6
The Bareboat Charterer further covenants with the Owner and undertakes that throughout the Charter Period, without prior written approval by the Owner:
(a)
the Bareboat Charterer shall not create or permit to subsist any Encumbrance over the Vessel (save for the Permitted Encumbrances);
(b)
without prejudice to Clause 34, the Bareboat Charterer shall not repudiate or terminate either Management Agreement or amend or vary any of its material terms of, or permit or suffer any amendment or variation of any of its material terms and procure that each Manager at all times shall comply with all relevant international and domestic regulations pertaining to the operation of the Vessel;
(c)
the Bareboat Charterer shall not incur any indebtedness other than any indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of its business or incurred from any of its shareholders on no worse terms than those available in an arm's length transaction;
(d)
the Bareboat Charterer shall not acquire any assets other than assets acquired in the ordinary course of its business or acquired from any of its shareholders on no worse terms than those available in an arm's length transaction; and
(e)
the Bareboat Charterer shall not terminate the Time Charter or enter into mitigation or dispute resolution procedures regarding a material dispute with the Time Charterer unless approved by the Owner (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and shall do so if instructed by the Owner (acting reasonably); and
(f)
the Bareboat Charterer shall not agree to any material modification or changes to the specifications set out in the Time Charter without the Owner's prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) save for Permitted Amendments.
CLAUSE 49.
PURCHASE OPTION, PURCHASE OBLIGATION AND PUT OPTION
49.1
The Bareboat Charterer shall have the option (the “ Purchase Option ”) to purchase the Vessel on an “as is, where is” basis and to terminate this Bareboat Charter on any Purchase Option Date, provided that:
(a)
no Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, and no other event has occurred, which with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would, if not remedied, would constitute a Termination Event;
(b)
the Bareboat Charterer shall serve the Owner with at least three (3) months prior written notice, which shall notify the Owner of its intention to exercise its purchase option and terminate this Bareboat Charter pursuant to this Clause 49.1 and shall specify the intended Purchase Option Date; and
(c)
on or before the intended Purchase Option Date, pay to the Owner the Purchase Option Price calculated in accordance with Appendix III of this Bareboat Charter.
49.2
In the event that the Bareboat Charterer exercises the Purchase Option and has fully satisfied its obligations under the said Clause 49.1, the Owner shall transfer to the Bareboat Charterer (or its nominee) all of the Owner’s rights, title and interests in and to the Vessel on the basis of "as is, where is" with any mortgage created pursuant to a Security Document and any Mortgagee’s mortgage fully discharged and free from all other Encumbrances caused by the Owner. All registration, reasonable legal or other expenses whatsoever incurred in transferring the title from the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer (or its nominee) shall be payable by the Bareboat Charterer immediately upon demand by the Owner.
49.3
In the event that the Bareboat Charterer exercises the Purchase Option the Bareboat Charterer shall (i) pay to the Owner, in addition to the Purchase Option Price referred to in Clause 49.1(c), a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the Purchase Option Price and (ii) indemnify the Owner on demand for any and all reasonable liabilities, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Owner (including costs in relation to the termination of any USD interest rate swaps) pursuant to this Clause 49.
49.4
If no Purchase Option has been exercised by the Bareboat Charterer during the Charter Period, on the last day of the Charter Period, the Bareboat Charterer shall be obliged to purchase the Vessel from the Owner at the Purchase Obligation Price (the “ Purchase Obligation ”). Upon payment by the Bareboat Charterer of the Purchase Obligation Price, the Owner shall transfer to the Bareboat Charterer (or its nominee) all of the Owner’s rights, title and interests in and to the Vessel on the basis of "as is where is" with any mortgage created pursuant to a Security Document and the Mortgagee’s mortgage fully discharged and free from other Encumbrances caused by the Owner and without any further representation or warranty from the Owner. All registration, reasonable legal or other expenses directly incurred in transferring the title from the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer (or its nominee) shall be for the Bareboat Charterer’s account. If the Bareboat Charterer fails to comply with the Purchase Obligation and pay the Purchase Obligation Price within five (5) days from the date the Owner notifies the Bareboat Charter of its Purchase Obligation, the Owner shall be entitled to terminate the Bareboat Charter forthwith in accordance with Clause 45.
49.5
Commencing from the earlier of:
(a)
the Bareboat Charterer receiving notice of termination from the Time Charterer under the Time Charter; and
(b)
the time when the Time Charter is terminated, repudiated, rescinded or cancelled for any reason whatsoever,
if, after a period of 24 months, the Bareboat Charterer has not entered into a comparable time charter on terms and conditions acceptable to the Owner, the Owner shall be entitled to require the Bareboat Charterer to purchase the Vessel (as is, where is) (a “ Put Option ”) at the Purchase Option Price set out in Appendix III of this Bareboat Charter). The Put Option shall be deemed to be exercised forthwith upon the giving of notice in writing by the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer immediately. In addition, the Bareboat Charter shall pay the Owner a prepayment fee in an amount equal to 0.75% of the Purchase Option Price ( such prepayment fee together with the Purchase Option Price a “ Put Option Price ”). In addition, the Bareboat Charter shall indemnify the Owner on demand for any and all reasonable liabilities, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Owner (including costs in relation to the termination of any USD interest rate swaps) pursuant to this Clause 49.5. Failure to comply with this Clause 49.5 constitutes a Termination Event within the meaning of Clause 44 and entitles the Owner to terminate the Bareboat Charter in accordance with Clause 45.
The Put Option shall be deemed to be exercised forthwith upon the giving of notice in writing by the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer. In addition, the Bareboat Charterer shall indemnify the Owner on demand for any and all reasonable liabilities, losses, costs and expenses incurred by the Owner (including costs in relation to the termination of any USD interest rate swaps) pursuant to this Clause 49.5. Failure to comply with this Clause 49.5 constitutes a Termination Event within the meaning of Clause 44 and entitles the Owner to terminate forthwith, the Bareboat Charter in accordance with Clause 45.
49.6
Both the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer agree to use the form of Vessel Buyback Agreement set out in Appendix II of this Bareboat Charter for the transfer as described in this Clause 49.
CLAUSE 50.
REDELIVERY OF VESSEL
50.1
Redelivery of the Vessel shall occur if the Bareboat Charter is terminated in accordance with Clause 45 and the Owner elects to retake possession of the Vessel. Pending the actual Redelivery, the Bareboat Charterer shall be obliged at its own cost, to take such action as Owner may prescribe to protect the Vessel.
50.2
Without prejudice to Clause 45 ( Owner’s Right on Termination ), at the risk, time and expense of the Bareboat Charterer, the Bareboat Charter shall demobilise the Vessel from the Project Site and redeliver the same to the Owner hereunder within thirty (30) days of the date of the notice for Redelivery by the Owner: (i) subject to compliance with insurance policies, at the nearest safe and available port practical for the Bareboat Charterer without hindrance or interference by the courts or local authorities, or at such other port as the parties may mutually agree, within the permitted redelivery range contained herein and without prejudice to its obligations herein; (ii) with her Class maintained without any conditions or recommendation; (iii) free of average damage affecting the Vessel’s Class; (iv) with all the Vessel’s Classification, trading, national and international certificates, valid and un-extended without conditions or recommendation and falling due for a minimum of three (3) months from the time of redelivery; (v) in the same or as good structure, state, condition and Class as that in which she was deemed to be delivered under Clause 3 of Part II of this Bareboat Charter, fair wear and tear not affecting Class excepted; (vi) with all such spare parts and other equipment (or equivalent replacements) she had at the time of Delivery under this Bareboat Charter; (vii) having been dry-docked in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Classification Society; (viii) having had her underwater parts treated with ample anti-fouling to last for the ensuing period up to the next scheduled dry docking of the Vessel; (ix) free of any cargo and passengers (unless otherwise agreed by the Owner); (x) with all information generated during the Charter Period in respect of the use, possession, operation, navigation and the physical condition of the Vessel, whether or not such information is contained in the Bareboat Charterer’s equipment, computer or property; (xi) deletion of any bareboat charter registration in favour of the Bareboat Charterer and reinstatement of the underlying registry in favour of the Owner if applicable.
50.3
The Owner shall, during the period of thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Charter Period, be entitled (subject to the Bareboat Charterer not having exercised its Purchase Option at that time), at its own risk, expense and time, to place one or more representatives on board the Vessel for familiarization purposes. The representative(s) to be subject to the Bareboat Charterer's policies at Owner's risk, expense, and time. The Vessel shall be deemed to be repossessed by the Owner from the Bareboat Charterer upon the Vessel’s arrival at the port referred to in Clause 50.2 and the Owner’s confirmation of receipt of the Vessel.
50.4
Without prejudice to the generality or the provisions of Clause 48.5(l), (m) and (n), Part II, any inspection of the Vessel carried out pursuant thereto may include an under-water inspection of the Vessel provided that the same shall be carried out during such time as she is in port.
50.5
Such inspection of the Vessel's parts below the deepest load line shall be carried out by a Class-approved diver with the Class surveyor in attendance at the Owner's risk and expense on arrival at port of redelivery. If the rudder, propeller, bottom or other underwater parts below the deepest load line are found broken, damaged or defective, so as to affect the Vessel's certificate of Class, such defects shall be made good at the Bareboat Charterer's expense and time to the reasonable satisfaction of the Classification Society.
CLAUSE 51.
INDEMNITY
51.1
The Bareboat Charterer agrees that is shall at all times during this Bareboat Charter assume all liability for and shall defend, indemnify and hold Owner harmless from and against:
(a)
any and all reasonable and documented costs and expenses directly incurred by the Owner as a result of its entering into of this Bareboat Charter, the Transaction Documents and the Security Documents, including without limitation the costs, expenses, fees, charges for legal services, evaluation, consultancy, survey, registration of relevant charges, perfection of any securities and others arising out of or in connection with this Bareboat Charter (for the avoidance of doubt, the Bareboat Charterer shall have the benefit of any fee cap or other fee arrangement agreed by the Owner with its advisers);
(b)
any and all reasonable and documented costs and expenses directly incurred in connection with this Bareboat Charter and any Security Document or the Vessel, and any costs, charges, or expenses which the Bareboat Charterer have agreed to pay under this Bareboat Charter and shall be claimed or assessed against or paid by the Owner;
(c)
any Taxes (as defined in Clause 39.4) imposed on, or suffered by, the Owner;
(d)
any and all Losses suffered or incurred by the Owner and arising directly or indirectly out of the design, manufacture, delivery, non-delivery, purchase, importation, registration, ownership, chartering, sub-chartering, possession, control, use, operation, condition, maintenance, repair, replacement, refurbishment, modification, overhaul, insurance, sale or other disposal, return or storage of or loss of or damage to the Vessel or otherwise in connection with the Vessel including but not limited to those Losses described in Clause 45.3 and including any and all claims in tort or in contract by a sub-charterer of the Vessel from the Bareboat Charterer or by the holders of any Bills of Lading issued by the Bareboat Charterer;
(e)
any and all Losses suffered or incurred by the Owner which result directly or indirectly from claims which may at any time be made on the ground that any design, article or material of or in the Vessel or the operation or use thereof constitutes or is alleged to constitute an infringement of patent or copyright or registered design or other intellectual property right or any other right whatsoever;
(f)
any and all Losses suffered or incurred by the Owner (acting reasonably) in preventing or attempting to prevent the arrest, confiscation, seizure, taking in execution, impounding, forfeiture or detention of the Vessel, or in securing the release of the Vessel therefrom;
(g)
any and all Losses suffered or incurred by Owner as a result of any termination of the Time Charter due to the act or omission of the Bareboat Charterer or the Time Charterer including but not limited to all reasonable costs directly or indirectly incurred in connection with selling the Vessel pursuant to Clause 43.1 and Redelivery pursuant to Clause 50, unless caused by the Owner;
(h)
any and all Losses suffered or incurred by the Owner with respect to or as a direct result of the presence, escape, seepage, spillage, leaking, discharge or migration from the Vessel of oil or any other hazardous substance, including without limitation, any claims asserted or arising under the US Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (as same may be amended and/or re-enacted from time to time hereafter) or similar legislation, regardless of whether or not caused by or within the control of the Bareboat Charterer; and
(i)
any and all Losses incurred or suffered by the Owner in liquidating, employing or prepaying funds acquired or borrowed to purchase or finance or refinance the Vessel (including any costs incurred in unwinding any associated interest rate or currency swaps or currency futures) following any default in payment hereunder or the occurrence of any Termination Event.
51.2
If, under any applicable law, whether as a result of judgment against the Bareboat Charterer or the liquidation of the Bareboat Charterer or for any other reason, any payment to be made by the Bareboat Charterer under or in connection with this Bareboat Charter is made or is recovered in a currency other than the currency (the " currency of obligation ") in which it is payable pursuant to this Bareboat Charter then, to the extent that the payment (when converted into the currency of obligation at the rate of exchange on the date for the determination of liabilities permitted by the applicable law) falls short of the amount unpaid under this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer shall as a separate and independent obligation, fully indemnify the Owner against the amount of the shortfall; and for the purposes of this sub-clause "rate of exchange' means the best rate at which the Owner is able on the relevant date to purchase the currency of obligation with the other currency.
51.3
The indemnities contained in this Clause 51, and each other indemnity contained in this Bareboat Charter, shall survive any termination or other ending of this Bareboat Charter and any breach by, or repudiation or alleged repudiation by, the Bareboat Charterer or the Owner of this Bareboat Charter.
51.4
All moneys payable by the Bareboat Charterer under this Clause 51 shall be paid on demand but in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date of the Owner’s demand.
CLAUSE 52.
COMMUNICATION
Except as otherwise provided for in this Bareboat Charter, all notices or other communications under or in respect of this Bareboat Charter to either party hereto shall be in writing and shall be made or given to such party at the address or facsimile number or email appearing below. In the event that any change of address or facsimile number or email has been made by one party, then such party is liable to notify the other party without any delay in writing by both email and registered mail. Failure to give such notice of change or failure to give such notice in time shall justify the communications addressed to the party at their last known address as sufficient.
(a)
In the case of the Owner:
Postal Address:
CMB financial leasing Ltd, 21F, China Merchants Bank Building, No. 1088, Lujiazui Ring Road, Shanghai, China. 200120
Attention:     Ms. Lu Chang
Email:     zyzlsceb@cmbchina.com/luchang1129@cmbchina.com
Fax:     +86 21 6105 9992
  
(b)
In the case of the Bareboat Charterer:

Postal Address:
c/o Golar Management Ltd, 13th Floor, 1 America Square,     17 Crosswall, London, EC3N 2LB, United Kingdom
Attention:    Mr. Brian Tienzo
Email:    brian.tienzo@golar.com
Fax:     +44 (0)207 063 7901
    
Any communication received on a non-working day or after business hours in the place of receipt shall be deemed to be served on the next following working day in such place. Subject always to the foregoing sentence, any communication by personal delivery shall be deemed to be received upon receipt by the addressee, that by registered mail shall be deemed to be delivered seven (7) days after the date of dispatch, express courier service shall be deemed to be delivered five (5) days after the date of dispatch, telefax acknowledged by the answerbacks shall be deemed to be delivered upon dispatch, and email shall be deemed to be delivered upon the subject email has been removed to the “sent” box on the sending computer.
All communications and documents delivered pursuant to or otherwise relating to this Bareboat Charter shall be either in English or accompanied by a certified English translation.
CLAUSE 53.
LAW AND JURISDICTION
53.1
Governing law
This Bareboat Charter and any non-contractual obligations connected with it are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with English law.
53.2
Proceedings
(a)
The courts of Hong Kong have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Bareboat Charter (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Deed) (a Dispute ).
(b)
The parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and, accordingly, that they shall not argue to the contrary.
(c)
Clauses 53.2(a) and 53.2(b) are for the benefit of the Owner only. As a result, the Owner shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Owner may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions
CLAUSE 54.
NO PARTNERSHIP OR AGENCY
Nothing in this Bareboat Charter is intended to, or shall be deemed to, establish any partnership or joint venture between any of the parties, constitute any party the agent of another party, or authorise any party to make or enter into any commitments for or on behalf of any other party.
CLAUSE 55.
SEVERABILITY CLAUSE
If at any time any provision of this Bareboat Charter is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws of any jurisdiction, it may be severed from this Bareboat Charter and neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Bareboat Charter, nor the legality, validity or enforceability of any such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
CLAUSE 56.
THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
Unless expressly identified in this Bareboat Charter, no third parties shall have the right to enforce or apply any term hereof and the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 is expressly excluded.
CLAUSE 57.
CUMULATIVE RIGHTS AND NO WAIVER
The rights of one party hereof may be exercised as often as necessary, are cumulative and not exclusive of its rights under applicable laws or otherwise and may be waived only in writing and specifically. Failure to exercise, or any delay in exercising, by one party hereof, any right or remedy hereof shall not operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any agreement hereof. No election to affirm any agreement on the part of the Owner shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
CLAUSE 58.
CONFIDENTIALITY
The Owner and the Bareboat Charterer hereby acknowledge that this Bareboat Charter and its terms hereof, including its existence, are confidential. Therefore, each party undertakes to keep, preserve and protect the confidentiality of the terms of this Bareboat Charter in particular by not disclosing such terms to any third party without the express prior approval of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each party may disclose Confidential Information:-

58.1
to its directors, employees, advisors, consultants, agents, subcontractors and Affiliates who have a need to know for the performance of the project and the Bareboat Charter and who have been informed of the obligations of confidentiality herein, and each Party shall ensure that its directors, employees, advisors, consultants, agents, subcontractors and Affiliates comply with this Clause 58;

58.2
to financial advisors, investment bankers, underwriters, brokers, lenders or other lending or financial institution advising on, providing or considering the provision of financing to the receiving Party;

58.3
to any third party to whom is required to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation;

58.4
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administration or other proceedings or disputes in respect of the terms of this Bareboat Charter;
CLAUSE 59.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
59.1
The effectiveness of this Bareboat Charter (save for Clauses 39.2 which shall become effective immediately upon the execution of this Bareboat Charter) shall be subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions precedent:
(a)
the Owner’s receipt of the following documents (where applicable, in a form and substance reasonably required by the Owner):
(i)
certified true copies of the up-to-date Certificate of Incorporation and the Memorandum and Articles of Association (or, in each case, its equivalent in its place of incorporation) of each Obligor;
(ii)
an original copy of the up-to-date Good Standing Certificate of each Obligor (or its equivalent in its place of incorporation);
(iii)
such documentary evidence (including the board of directors' resolutions) legally sufficient to show the due corporate approval by any Obligor of this Bareboat Charter and any Transaction Documents to which such Obligor is a party and the due authorisation by such Obligor in favour of a person or persons to execute for and on behalf of such Obligor this Bareboat Charter and any Transaction Documents to which such Obligor is a party and any other notices and documents required in connection therewith, amongst other things, including:
A.
such Obligor’s certified copy of board of directors' resolutions or, in the case of the Bareboat Charterer only, shareholders’ resolutions which approves the transaction contemplated therein; and
B.
in the case of the Bareboat Charterer only, notarized, or in respect of each other Obligor, copy of Power of Attorney in favour of the signatory/ies by such Obligor in respect of any Transaction Document to which such Obligor is a party
together with confirmation that such documentary evidence is in full force and effect and not revoked or withdrawn,
where a “certified true copy” is required, it means a true and complete copy of the relevant documents certified by an English qualified lawyer;
(b)
a certificate of incumbency of each Obligor including a list of those signatories of the applicable party who are authorised to execute the Transaction Documents to which such Obligor is a party together with specimen signatures;
(c)
a certificate of the Bareboat Charterer (signed by a Director or officer), confirming that guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, the Bareboat Charter would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on any Obligor to be exceeded;
(d)
evidence satisfactory to the Owner that the Bareboat Charterer has received evidence from the Time Charterer as to the due execution of the Time Charter and the due incorporation of the Time Charterer and the Time Charter Guarantor, their power and authority to enter into and perform each relevant Charter Document, in each case only as relevant, and all other documents and instruments to give effect to the same;
(e)
a copy of each of the Project Documents, duly executed by the parties thereto, dated and certified as a true and complete copy thereof by a duly authorised officer and/or the company secretary of the Bareboat Charterer in an officer’s certificate which contains the confirmation (if applicable) that these documents have not been amended from the versions provided to the Owner prior to the date of this Bareboat Charter;
(f)
a copy of any authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Owner considers to be necessary (if it has notified the Bareboat Charter accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Transaction Document;
(g)
fulfilment of all conditions precedent to the sale of the Vessel under the MOA and evidence of delivery of the Vessel pursuant to the MOA;
(h)
the Group Structure Chart;
(i)
a due diligence report addressed to the Owner from Norton Rose Fulbright (Asia) LLP in relation to the Time Charter;
(j)
such evidence as the Owner may reasonably require as to Consents and Project Authorisations in relation to The Government of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan or otherwise;
(k)
agreed form legal opinions from:
(i)    Bermudan counsel;
(ii)    Norwegian counsel;
(iii)    Marshall Islands counsel;
(iv)    English counsel; and
(v)    any other relevant jurisdiction(s) required by the Owner,
in each case addressed to the Owner and substantially in the form approved by the Owner prior to signing this Bareboat Charter (together with evidence that each signed legal opinion will be issued promptly following the effectiveness of this Bareboat Charter);
(l)
a final opinion in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner from the Insurance Advisor as to the adequacy of the planned Insurances in respect of the Vessel.
(m)
Financial Statements in respect of the Bareboat Charterer as at their respective last financial year;
(n)
evidence of acceptance of appointment by each service of process agent appointed or required to be appointed under the Transaction Documents by an Obligor;
(o)
such documentary evidence relating to the Bareboat Charterer and the Guarantor as the Owner may require to satisfy its “know your customer” regulatory obligations;
(p)
evidence that all fees, costs and expenses due under the Bareboat Charter and each Transaction Document have been paid by the Bareboat Charterer; and
(q)
evidence satisfactory to the Owner than the Vessel is registered with the Flag State(s).
The conditions as set out above in Clause 59.1 may be waived by the Owner in whole or in part, with or without conditions, without prejudicing the right of the Owner to require fulfilment of such conditions in whole or in part at any time after this Bareboat Charter becomes effective;
59.2
As condition precedent to delivery of the Vessel under this Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer shall prior to or on the Delivery Date, obtain and deliver to the Owner the following documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner:
(a)
evidence as supported by the insurance broker’s original statement (including all insurance policies) that the Vessel is adequately insured in accordance with the provisions of this Bareboat Charter, draft of which shall be provided to the Owner for comments and or approval at least seven (7) Business Days before the Delivery Date;
(b)
duly executed original Security Documents in favour of the Owner (together with all notices, consents, acknowledgements, letters and other documents required to be received, given or exchanged pursuant to the aforesaid Security Documents other than the letter of undertakings from the Approved Brokers and Approved Insurers);
(c)
certified copy of each Management Agreement;
(d)
copy of the valid and current Document of Compliance under the ISM Code in respect of each Manager;
(e)
a written statement from the Bareboat Charterer that, as at the Delivery Date, no event of default or breach under Time Charter has occurred which is continuing; and
(f)
on the Delivery Date, each of the representations and warranties contained in Clause 47 being true and correct in all material respects by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.
The conditions precedent set out in this Clause 59.2 are for the sole benefit of the Owner and may be waived by the Owner in whole or in part, with or without conditions, on or before the execution of this Bareboat Charter and/or Delivery Date without prejudicing the right of the Owner to require fulfilment of such conditions in whole or in part at any time thereafter.
CLAUSE 60.
CONDITIONS SUBSEQUENT
60.1
The continued effectiveness of this Bareboat Charter shall be subject to the fulfilment of the following conditions subsequent:
(a)
on or before 31 December 2015 (or such later date as the parties may agree), evidence of end use in relation to the proceeds received by the Bareboat Charterer from the Owner under the MOA for the sale and purchase of the Vessel;
(b)
on or before 31 December 2015 (or such later date as the parties may agree), the Owner’s receipt of an executed original of the acknowledgment to the Assignment of the Time Charter Documents from the Time Charterer and the Time Charter Guarantor; and
(c)
from time to time, any document that the Mortgagee may reasonably require in connection with this Bareboat Charter.
CLAUSE 61.
FURTHER AMENDMENTS
Notwithstanding all other terms and conditions herein, if the Mortgagee reasonably requires any amendment, modification or supplement to this Bareboat Charter which does not materially impact the underlying commercial terms outlined in this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents nor the rights, title and interests of the Bareboat Charterer pursuant to this Bareboat Charter and the Transaction Documents, both parties shall negotiate in good faith with the Mortgagee with a view to agreeing any such reasonable amendment, modification or supplement so required and deliver and sign all relevant documents without undue delay with the costs of such amendment, modification or supplement to be for the account of the Owner
CLAUSE 62.
NOMINATION
The Owner shall have the right, subject to the prior consent of the Bareboat Charterer having been obtained, at any time before Delivery, to nominate (the “ Nominee ”) one of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries as the owner to perform this Bareboat Charter. The Bareboat Charterer shall enter into such documents as are required to give effect to such nomination, including but without limitation to, issuing a new Bareboat Charter Guarantee in favour of the Nominee.
The Owner shall procure that any nominee shall not undertake any business other than the ownership, chartering and financing of the Vessel and shall incur no obligations or liabilities other than those under this Bareboat Charter, the other Transaction Documents and the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
CLAUSE 63.
REGISTRATION
For the purpose of recording this Bareboat Charter pursuant to Section 302A of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 (as amended) of the Republic of Marshall Islands, the total amount of all charter hire payments and purchase option amounts payable, or which may become payable under this Bareboat Charter is US$285,000,000 plus interest, indemnities, expenses, fees and performance of Bareboat Charter covenants. The Official Number of the Vessel is 4974. The discharge amount is the same as the total amount.
CLAUSE 64.
ADDITIONAL CLAUSES
Clause 32 to Clause 65 (the “ Additional Clauses ”) form an, integral and indispensable part of this Bareboat Charter and shall be read together with Part I to Part IV of this Bareboat Charter, in case of any conflict between the Additional Clauses and Part I to Part IV of this Bareboat Charter, the Additional Clauses shall prevail.
CLAUSE 65.
CONCLUSIVE AGREEMENT
This Bareboat Charter (composed of, (i) Part I, Part II, and in the case where both party agree to apply either of or all of the optional Part III and Part IV, of the standard BIMCO Barecon 2001 with agreed and or logical amendments; (ii) Clause 32 to Clause 65 of the Additional Clauses; and, (iii) together with its attachments, appendices and schedules) contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes any prior or inconsistent agreements, negotiations, term sheet, representations and promises, written or oral between the parties respecting the subject matter hereof.
Neither Party shall be entitled to rely on any representations or statements made during negotiations other than to the extent that the same are expressly included in the Bareboat Charter and its appendices.
Without prejudice to Clause 61 ( Further Amendments ) hereof, no modification of this Bareboat Charter shall be binding on either party unless in writing and signed by duly authorized representatives of both parties specifically mentioning that it is amending this Bareboat Charter. No modification shall be effected by any type of acknowledgement, order confirmation, sale documents, invoices or similar documents stipulating different conditions by the Bareboat Charterer, and the Owner hereby gives notice of its objection to, and rejection of, any additional or different terms or conditions in any such document. No course of prior dealings, no usage of the trade and no course of performance shall be used to modify, supplement or explain any terms used herein or in any contract between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer executed in conjunction with this transaction.
APPENDIX I

FORM OF PROTOCOL OF DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE


KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

That the undersigned, ______________________ , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the ______________________ having its registered office at ______________________ (hereinafter called the “ Owner ”) does hereby deliver the vessel described hereunder (hereinafter called the “ Vessel ”) to ______________________, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the ______________________, having its registered office at ______________________ (hereinafter called the “ Charterer ”) as charterer and the Charterer has accepted delivery of the Vessel at ______________________ hour (local time) on ______________________, ______________________ pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter Party dated ______________________, ______________________ made between the Owner and the Charterer, and as amended from time to time. The Charter Period shall be deemed to have commenced at the Delivery Date as defined under the Bareboat Charter Party.

Type of Vessel    :    
Name of Vessel    :    M.V. “______________________”
(to be renamed as “______________________”)
IMO No.    :    ______________________

The fully authorized representative of the Owner and the fully authorized representative of the Charterer have duly executed this Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance.



THE OWNER




By: ______________________
Name:
Title: Director / Attorney-in-fact
THE CHARTERER




By: ________________________
Name:
Title: Director / Attorney-in-fact


APPENDIX II

FORM OF VESSEL BUYBACK AGREEMENT


APPENDIX III

PURCHASE OPTION PRICE


End of Charter Year
Purchase Option Price (USD)
3
225,800,000
4
214,400,000
5
202,000,000
6
189,100,000
7
175,200,000
8
160,800,000
9
145,000,000


Each Purchase Option Price set out above is the price calculated based on the assumption that the Bareboat Charterer is to exercise the relevant Purchase Option on the last day of each of the 3 rd , 4 th, 5 th , 6 th , 7 th , 8 th or 9 th year after the Delivery Date (each a Purchase Option Date). If however after the first Purchase Option Date (being the last day of the 3 rd year after the Delivery Date) the Bareboat Charterer elects to exercise its Purchase Option on a date (Actual Option Exercise Date) other than a Purchase Option Date, provided that such date is within a 6-month period prior to a Purchase Option Date, the relevant Purchase Option Price corresponding to such Purchase Option Date shall be adjusted according to the Charter-hire paid by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner up to such Actual Option Exercise Date.



APPENDIX IV

FORM OF DIRECT AGREEMENT
EXECUTION PAGE


BAREBOAT CHARTERER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
In the presence of
)
)
)
Brian Tienzo
 
 
Signature/Title

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE BAREBOAT CHARTERER

CITY OF ________________________

COUNTRY OF ___________________

On this ________ day of __________________________________ 2015, before me personally appeared____________________________________ who, being by me duly sworn, deposes and says that he/she resides at ___________________________________________________________; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact for GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation and the said instrument is the act and deed of said corporation.




_________________________________
Notary Public/Special Agent








OWNER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
In the presence of
)
)
)
Zhou Ling
 
 
Signature/Title

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE OWNER

CITY OF ________________________

COUNTRY OF ___________________


On this ________ day of __________________________________ 2015, before me personally appeared____________________________________ who, being by me duly sworn, deposes and says that he/she resides at ___________________________________________________________; that he/she is Attorney-in-Fact for SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED the corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation and the said instrument is the act and deed of said corporation.



_________________________________
Notary Public/Special Agent








1
 

Confidential     Execution Version
 
Dated  4 November                                    2015
 
 
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
as Seller

SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
as Buyer

 
Memorandum of Agreement



 

Contents
Clause        Page
1 Definitions     1
2 Sale of the Vessel     1
3 Purchase Price     2
4 Buyer's Obligation to Take Delivery     2
5 Payment of the Purchase Price     3
6 Time and place of Delivery and notices     3
7 Spares, bunkers and other items     3
8 Documentation     4
9 Encumbrances     6
10 Taxes, fees and expenses     6
11 Condition on Delivery     6
12 Name/markings     6
13 Buyer's default     6
14 Seller's default     6
15 Assignments     7
16 Representations and warranties     7
17 Severability of provisions     7
18 Counterparts     7
19 Third Party rights     7
20 Law and Jurisdiction     7
21 Notices     8
22 Entire Agreement     8

Schedule 1 Form of Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance 9



This memorandum of agreement (this “ MOA ”) is made on the 4th day of November 2015
BETWEEN
(1)
Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong with its registered office at Room 1803-4, 18/F, Bank of America Tower, 12 Harcourt Road, Central, Hong Kong in its capacity as Buyer; and
(2)
Golar Eskimo Corporation (Reg. No. 60998), a company incorporated in Republic of The Marshall Islands with its registered office at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960 in its capacity as Seller).
BACKGROUND
(A)
Golar Eskimo Corporation in each of its separate capacities as Seller and Bareboat Charterer, Golar LNG Partners LP as Guarantor, and Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited in each of its separate capacities as Buyer and Owner have entered into a Common Terms Agreement dated 4 November 2015 setting out the defined terms in respect of the transaction.
(B)
The Seller and the Time Charterer have entered into the Time Charter pursuant to which the vessel m.v. “Golar Eskimo” (“ Vessel ”), has been time chartered to the Time Charterer for ten (10) years upon the terms and conditions therein specified.
(C)
The obligations of the Time Charterer under the Time Charter have been guaranteed by the Time Charter Guarantor.
(D)
The Seller has now agreed to transfer and sell the Vessel to the Buyer and the Buyer has agreed to purchase and take delivery of the Vessel from the Seller in accordance with this MOA.
(E)
Upon the Buyer taking delivery of the Vessel under this MOA, the Buyer will charter the Vessel to the Bareboat Charterer in accordance with the Bareboat Charter.
1
Definitions
1.1
Terms and conditions defined in the Common Terms Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in this MOA, including the Recitals hereto, unless otherwise defined herein.
1.2
Unless a contrary indication appears, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between any provision of this MOA and any provision of the Bareboat Charter, the provisions of the Bareboat Charter shall prevail.
2
Sale of the Vessel
2.1
The Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer and the Buyer hereby agrees to buy from the Seller the Vessel described below pursuant to the terms and conditions of this MOA:
Name of vessel: “Golar Eskimo”
IMO Number: 9624940
Classification Society: DET NORSKE VERITAS
Class notation: Gas Carrier
Year of build: 2014
Builder: Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd.
Flag: Marshall Islands
Place of registration: Majuro
2.2
The Vessel will be deemed delivered under the Bareboat Charter immediately upon delivery under this MOA.
2.3
The Vessel will on the Delivery Date be delivered by the Seller to the Buyer. Subject to compliance with the conditions in Clause 4 of this MOA, on the Delivery Date the Buyer shall accept and take delivery of the Vessel from the Seller, and the Vessel shall be deemed to be delivered under the Bareboat Charter by the Buyer to the Bareboat Charterer.
3
Purchase Price
3.1
The Purchase Price shall be the lower of (a) US$285,000,000 and (b) the Fair Market Value.
3.2
The Seller shall appoint two (2) Approved Valuers from the Approved Valuers List to each carry out a Valuation of the Vessel. The Approved Valuers shall each provide the Buyer and the Seller with a Valuation Certificate not more than thirty (30) days before the Delivery Date. The Fair Market Value shall be the lower of the Valuations set out in the two (2) Valuation Certificates.
3.3
The reasonable costs of providing such Valuation Certificates by the Approved Valuers shall be for the Seller's account.
4
Buyer's Obligation to Take Delivery
The Buyer shall on the Delivery Date be obliged to take Delivery of the Vessel from the Seller and pay the Purchase Price (as calculated in accordance with Clause 3) in accordance with Clause 5.1 subject to the following conditions being met on or before 31 December 2015 or such later date as may be agreed between the Buyer and the Seller ( the Cancelling Date ):
(a)
the Buyer (acting reasonably) is satisfied that on Delivery the Time Charter and the Time Charter Guarantee are each duly executed and legally effective and that all hire and other moneys payable by the Time Charterer thereunder have been and are being paid in accordance with the terms of the Time Charter and that there have been and are unlikely to be any breaches or disputes thereunder and that no event of termination has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur thereunder;
(b)
the Buyer has carried out a physical inspection (“ Inspection ”) of the Vessel and the Vessel’s Classification records, and declared in writing to the Seller that the Vessel is acceptable and ready for delivery, with present Class maintained, free from any damage, Class conditions and/or recommendations affecting the Vessel's Class, and with all Class certificates and trading certificates (both national and international) clean and valid;
(c)
Clause 11 of the MOA regarding the Vessel's condition on Delivery has been complied with;
(d)
the Bareboat Charter and the Bareboat Charter Guarantee have been duly executed and the Bareboat Charterer has confirmed in writing to the Owner that it will accept the Vessel and will take delivery of the same under the Bareboat Charter;
(e)
satisfactory evidence that the Existing Mortgage which the Existing Lenders have over the Vessel and other Existing Vessel Security is discharged, re-assigned and released or will be discharged, re-assigned and released immediately prior to Delivery;
(f)
the receipt by the Buyer of all Finance Documents, duly executed and delivered in form and substance satisfactory to the Buyer;
(g)
the receipt by the Buyer of all documents and evidence set out in Clause 8 of this MOA;
(h)
the Seller's confirmation in writing that Clause 9 of this MOA has been complied with; and
(i)
the Seller's confirmation in writing that all Consents and Project Authorisations required in connection with the Project and/or the Vessel have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect and valid under applicable local law.
5
Payment of the Purchase Price
5.1
Upon all conditions set out in Clause 4 being satisfied and complied with, the Buyer shall on the Delivery Date pay to the Seller the Actual Purchase Price in an amount based on the following formula: AP = P less I.
(a)
AP stands for the actual purchase price payable by the Buyer to the Seller on the Delivery Date.
(b)
P stands for the Purchase Price.
(c)
I stands for the Initial Charter-hire.
5.2
The Parties agree that the Initial Charter-hire shall be deemed to be paid by way of set-off by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner on the Delivery Date.
5.3
On the Delivery Date, the Buyer shall, subject to the conditions set out in Clause 4 being satisfied and complied with, pay the Actual Purchase Price in Dollars to the nominated bank account notified by the Seller to the Buyer in writing no later than ten (10) Business Days in advance. Any charge from the Buyer's bank, including intermediate bank(s), if any, incurred for remitting the Actual Purchase Price shall be for the Buyer's account and any charge from the Seller's bank, including intermediate bank(s), if any, incurred in receiving the Actual Purchase Price shall be for the Seller's account.
6
Time and place of Delivery and notices
6.1
If none of the circumstances set out in Clause 6.2 below have occurred, the Vessel shall be delivered and taken over safely afloat at the Project Site on the Delivery Date as follows:
(a)
subject to the conditions in Clause 4 being satisfied, the Vessel shall be delivered by the Seller to the Buyer; however in any case, the Delivery shall take place before the Cancelling Date; and
(b)
upon Delivery of the Vessel to the Buyer under this MOA, the Vessel shall be deemed delivered by the Buyers to the Bareboat Charterer under the Bareboat Charter.
6.2
If the Vessel becomes an actual, constructive or compromised total loss before Delivery and/or before the provisions of Clause 8 (Documentation) have been satisfied by the Seller, this MOA and the Bareboat Charter shall become null and void.
7
Spares, bunkers and other items
7.1
The Seller shall deliver the Vessel to the Buyer "as is, where is" and with everything belonging to her on board and on shore in accordance with the terms of this MOA. All spare parts and spare equipment including spare propeller(s)/propeller blade(s), spare anchor, if any, belonging to the Vessel at the time of delivery used or unused, whether on board or not shall become the Buyer's property on delivery. The radio installation and navigational equipment shall be included in the sale, along with all unused stores and provisions without extra payment.
7.2
Upon delivery of the Vessel from the Seller to the Buyer, all unused bunkers, lubricants/lubricating oil, grease, fuel oil or other liquids, and consumables shall be deemed to be taken over and be paid for by the Bareboat Charterer. No payment shall be made by the Buyer to the Seller for such unused bunkers, lubricants/lubricating oil, grease, fuel oil or other liquids, and consumables on board the Vessel on the Delivery Date. The Seller shall provide the original payment receipt on the Delivery Date to show that they have paid for such unused bunkers, lubricants/lubricating oil, grease, fuel oil or other liquids, and consumables.
8
Documentation
The place of closing is in Singapore.
(a)
In exchange for payment of the Purchase Price in Clause 5 above and as a condition precedent to Delivery in Clause 4 above, the Seller shall furnish the Buyer with delivery documents as follows:-
(i)
one original bill of sale in a form recordable in the Flag State, transferring the title of the Vessel from the Seller to the Buyer and warranting that the Vessel is free from all mortgages, encumbrances and maritime liens or any other debts whatsoever, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled, as required by the Flag State;
(ii)
confirmation of Class issued not later than 72 hours prior to Delivery confirming that the Vessel is in Class and free of condition/recommendation;
(iii)
transcript of register (or equivalent) issued by the competent authorities stating that the Vessel is free from registered encumbrances, dated on the Delivery Date and faxed to the Buyer at the closing with the original to be couriered to the Buyer promptly after Delivery;
(iv)
a certified true copy of the constitutional documents of the Seller;
(v)
certified copy of a good standing certificate of the Seller dated not later than three (3) Business Days prior to Delivery;
(vi)
minutes of a Meeting of the Shareholders and Board of Directors of the Seller approving the sale of the Vessel to the Buyers, authorising the execution of the Bill of Sale, Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and any other documents required to effect the sale and transfer of the Vessel to the Buyer and the granting of a Power of Attorney in respect of the same;
(vii)
an original Power of Attorney duly executed by the Seller appointing and authorising one or more Attorney(s)-in-Fact, inter alia, to act on behalf of the Seller to execute, sign and deliver the MOA, Bill of Sale, Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and delivery of the Vessel to the Buyer, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as reasonably required);
(viii)
a certificate signed by the Company Secretary of the Seller certifying the identity of the current directors of the Seller;
(ix)
an original commercial invoice stating the main particulars of the Vessel and the Purchase Price signed by the Seller;
(x)
a copy of the Vessel's Safe Manning Certificate (SMC);
(xi)
a copy of the Vessel's International Ship Security (ISSC);
(xii)
the Seller's letter of confirmation that to the best of its knowledge the Vessel has not sustained any grounding or any other damage to the underwater parts since the Inspection and is not black-listed by any government, state, country political sub division and union;
(xiii)
A copy of each of the following documents duly executed by the relevant parties to the documents as follows: (A) the Bareboat Charter; (B) the Time Charter; (C) the Bareboat Charter Guarantee; and (D) the Time Charter Guarantee;
(xiv)
Valuation Certificates prepared by the Approved Valuers which are required to determine the Purchase Price in accordance with Clause 3;
(xv)
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer that the conditions precedent under the Bareboat Charter have been or will be met on Delivery;
(xvi)
evidence that all fees, costs and expenses due under this MOA, the arrangement fee letter and each Transaction Document have been paid by the Seller;
(xvii)
a certificate from the Seller confirming that the Vessel is free and clear of any liens, charges, debts, claims or other encumbrances arising in favour of any of the parties to the Project Documents or such parties’ sub-contractors and employees (other than a Permitted Encumbrance); and
(xviii)
any such additional documents as may reasonably be required by the competent authorities of the Flag State for the purpose of registering the Vessel.
(b)
At the time of Delivery, the Buyer shall provide the Seller with:
(i)
a certified true copy of the Buyer's constitutional documents;
(ii)
minutes of a Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Buyer approving the purchase of the Vessel from the Seller, authorising the execution of the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and any other documents required to effect the purchase and transfer of the Vessel from the Seller, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as required by the Flag State) and the granting of a Power of Attorney in respect of the same; and
(iii)
an original Power of Attorney duly executed by the Buyer appointing and authorising one or more Attorney(s)-in-Fact, inter alia, to act on behalf of the Buyer to perform its obligations under this MOA and execute, sign and deliver the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance and delivery of the Vessel from the Seller, duly notarially attested and legalised or apostilled (as required by the Flag State).
(c)
If at the time of delivery of the Vessel the Classification Society or any other party has not issued the final certificates, then the Buyer will accept temporary certificates. The Seller shall arrange for such temporary certificates to be replaced with the permanent ones as soon as practical but in no event later than the time when the temporary certificates expire, and also provide the Buyer with a letter of undertaking to provide these certificates.
(d)
If any of the documents listed in sub-clauses (a) and (b) above are not in the English language they shall be accompanied by an English translation by an authorised translator.
(e)
The Buyer and Seller shall at the time of Delivery sign and deliver to each other a Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance confirming the date and time of delivery of the Vessel from the Seller to the Buyer.
(f)
At the time of the physical delivery on board the Vessel, and concurrent with the exchange of documents in sub-clause (a) and sub-clause (b) above, the Seller shall hand to the Buyer the Classification certificate(s), plans, drawings, record books and manuals (excluding ISM/ISPS manuals), which are on board the Vessel. All other documents and certificates which are on board and pertinent to the Vessel shall also be handed over to the Buyer unless the Seller is required to retain the same, in which case the Buyer has the right to take copies and leave the photocopies on board the Vessel. All other documents and technical documentation which may be in the Seller's possession shall following Delivery be forwarded to the Buyer after Delivery if they so request with reasonable forwarding charges, if any, to be for the Buyer's account. The Seller may keep the Vessel's log books but the Buyer has the right to take copies of the same. In instances where documents are to remain on the Vessel at all times the Buyer is permitted to take copies on board the Vessel at their own cost.
9
Encumbrances
It is a condition of the MOA, any breach of which will entitle the Buyer to reject the Vessel, that the Vessel, at the time of delivery, is free from all encumbrances, charters (other than the Bareboat Charter and the Time Charter), mortgages, maritime liens, writs, port state and other administrative detentions, stowaway, trading commitments or any other debts whatsoever. The Seller hereby undertakes to indemnify the Buyer against all consequences of any claims made against the Buyer that may arise due to claims against the Vessel originating prior to Delivery of the Vessel to the Buyer.
10
Taxes, fees and expenses
Any taxes, fees and expenses in connection with the purchase and registration of the Vessel under the Flag State shall be for the Seller's account.
11
Condition on Delivery
11.1
The Vessel shall be delivered to the Buyer in accordance with the specifications set out in the Time Charter and classed in accordance with the specifications in the Time Charter and this MOA. The Vessel shall be delivered to the Buyer with her Class maintained without condition/recommendation and free from any damage affecting class and classification certificates and national/international certificates as at the Delivery Date.
11.2
Following the execution of the MOA, the Seller shall not agree to any material modification or changes to the specifications set out in the MOA without the Buyer's prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) save for Permitted Amendments.
12
Name/markings
The Vessel's name will remain unchanged.
13
Buyer's default
If the Buyer fails to pay the Actual Purchase Price in accordance with Clause 5 ( Payment of Purchase Price ), the Seller shall have the right to cancel this MOA.
14
Seller's default
14.1
The Buyer shall be entitled to cancel this MOA in the event that by the Cancelling Date:-
(a)
the Seller fails to deliver the Vessel; or
(b)
the Seller fails to meet the conditions in Clause 4 and/or to provide the documents in Clause 8 for the purposes of Delivery in Clause 6 of this MOA; or
(c)
if the Time Charter or the Time Charter Guarantee is terminated for whatever reason before the Delivery Date.
14.2
In the event the Seller fails to deliver the Vessel as referred to in Clause 14.1, it shall compensate the Buyer for its direct losses and for all reasonable expenses together with interest whether or not the Buyer cancels this MOA provided that the Buyer shall not be entitled to compensation if such losses or expenses arose out of gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Buyer.
15
Assignments
No Party to this MOA shall be entitled to assign its rights or transfer any of its rights and/or obligations under this MOA without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
16
Representations and warranties
16.1
Each Party to this MOA represents and warrants to the other Party to this MOA that:
(a)
It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own its property and other assets; and
(b)
Subject to any Legal Reservations, it has full power, capacity and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this MOA and all necessary corporate, shareholder and other actions have been taken to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the same and this MOA constitutes its valid and legally binding obligations.
16.2
On the Delivery Date, each of the Parties to this MOA shall be deemed to repeat the respective representations and warranties in Clause 16.1 as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing on such date and such representations and warranties, and the respective rights of the Parties hereunder, shall survive the execution of this MOA and the payment of the Actual Purchase Price.
17
Severability of provisions
If any provision of this MOA is or subsequently becomes void, unenforceable or illegal, that shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of the other provisions of this MOA.
18
Counterparts
This MOA may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which, taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement and each Party may enter into this MOA by executing a counterpart.
19
Third Party rights
A person who is not a party to this MOA has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this MOA. However, notwithstanding any term of this MOA to the contrary, no variation of this MOA, and no release or compromise of any liability hereunder shall require consent or approval of any third party.
20
Law and Jurisdiction
20.1
This MOA and any non-contractual obligations connected with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
20.2
The courts of Hong Kong have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this MOA (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this MOA) (a Dispute ).
20.3
The parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and, accordingly, that they shall not argue to the contrary.
20.4
Clauses 20.2 and 20.3 are for the benefit of the Buyer only. As a result, the Buyer shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Buyer may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
21
Notices
All notices to be provided under this MOA shall be in the English language and in writing. Contact details for recipients of notices are as follows:
For the Buyer:
c/o CMB Financial Leasing Co. Ltd, 21F, China Merchants Banking Building, No. 1088 Lujiazui Ring Road, Shanghai, China 200120, PRC
Attention: Ms. Lu Chang
Email: zyzlsceb@cmbchina.com/luchang1129@cmbchina.com
Fax: +86 21 6105 9992
For the Seller:
c/o Golar Management Ltd, 13th Floor, One America Square, 17 Crosswall, London EC3N 2LB, United Kingdom
Attention: Mr Brian Tienzo
Email: brian.tienzo@golar.com
Fax: +44 (0)207 063 7901
22
Entire Agreement
This MOA and any Addenda comprise the entire agreement between the Buyer and the Seller in relation to the sale and purchase of the Vessel and supersede all previous agreements whether oral or written between the Parties in relation thereto. Each of the Parties acknowledges that in entering into this MOA it has not relied on and shall have no right or remedy in respect of any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether or not made negligently) other than as is expressly set out in this MOA. Any terms implied into this MOA by any applicable statute or law are hereby excluded to the extent that such exclusion can legally be made. Nothing in this Clause 22 shall limit or exclude any liability for fraud.

Schedule 1
Form of Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance
Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance under Memorandum of Agreement
in respect of m.v. “Golar Eskimo”

We refer to a memorandum of agreement dated [ l ] (the “ MOA ”) and made between Golar Eskimo Corporation (the “ Seller ”) and Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited (the “ Buyer ”) in respect of the Vessel.
It is hereby certified that pursuant to the MOA, the Vessel was delivered by the Seller to the Buyer, and accepted by the Buyer from the Seller, at [ l ] hours [ l ] time on the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions of the MOA.
Dated:
Golar Eskimo Corporation

By: .....................................
Attorney in Fact

Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited

By: ....................................
Attorney in Fact

SIGNATORIES

SELLER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
In the presence of
)
)
)
Brian Tienzo


Cyril Chew
Associate, Norton Rose Fulbright (Asia) LLP
 
 
Signature/Title

BUYER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
In the presence of
)
)
)
Zhou Ling


Cyril Chew
Associate, Norton Rose Fulbright (Asia) LLP
 
 
Signature/Title




Confidential    Execution Version


 
Dated 4 November 2015
 
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
as Seller
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
as Bareboat Charterer
and
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
as Guarantor
and
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
as Buyer
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
as Owner
COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT
in respect of financing for “ GOLAR ESKIMO

Contents
Clause        Page
1 Definitions     1
2 Notices     21
3 English Translations     21
4 Partial Invalidity     21
5 Confidentiality     22
6 Counterparts     22
7 Law and Jurisdiction     22

Schedule - Administrative Details 23



THIS COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is dated 4 November 2015 and made between:
(1)
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION as Seller;
(2)
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION as Bareboat Charterer;
(3)
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP as Guarantor;
(4)
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED as Buyer; and
(5)
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED as Owner.
WHEREAS
(A)
Pursuant to the Time Charter, the Seller has time chartered the Vessel “Golar Eskimo” to the Time Charterer.
(B)
Pursuant to the Time Charter Guarantee, the Time Charter Guarantor has guaranteed all the obligations of the Time Charterer under the Time Charter.
(C)
Not later than the Cancelling Date, Golar Eskimo Corporation as “Seller” will deliver the Vessel to Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited as “Buyer” pursuant to the MOA, whereupon the Purchase Price will be made available.
(D)
Immediately upon Delivery of the Vessel by the Buyer to the Seller under the MOA, Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited as “Owner” will deliver the Vessel to Golar Eskimo Corporation as “Bareboat Charterer” pursuant to the Bareboat Charter.
(E)
Golar MLP as “Guarantor” will guarantee to the Owner the performance of Golar Eskimo Corporation’s obligations under the Bareboat Charter and the MOA (subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Bareboat Charter Guarantee).
IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1
Definitions
1.1
The following defined terms shall be applicable to the Common Terms Documents as applicable:
Accounting Reference Date means 31 December or such other date as may be approved
Accounts Security Deed means the document constituting a first Security Interest by the Bareboat Charterer in each Operating Account in the agreed form.
Actual Purchase Price means the actual purchase price payable by the Buyer to the Seller on the Delivery Date in accordance with clause 5 of the MOA excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Initial Charter-hire.
Affiliate shall mean, in relation to any company or corporation, a Subsidiary of that company or corporation or a Holding Company of that company or corporation or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company
Annual Financial Statements means audited consolidated annual financial statements for the Group as a whole
Approved Brokers has the meaning given to it in clause 41.3(c) of the Bareboat Charter
Approved Insurers has the meaning given to it in clause 41.3(c) of the Bareboat Charter
Approved Valuer means any company specified in the Approved Valuer List or any other company with similar expertise and qualifications appointed jointly by the Seller and the Buyer or, as the case may be, the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer
Approved Valuer List means any of Fearnleys, Braemar ACM Ship Broking and Clarksons Platou
Assignment of Time Charter Documents means the first priority assignment of Golar Eskimo's rights and interest under the Time Charter and the Time Charter Guarantee in respect of the Vessel executed by Golar Eskimo in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner acting reasonably
Authority means any national, supranational, regional, or local government or governmental, administrative, fiscal, judicial, or government-owned body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity or central bank (or any person, whether or not government-owned and howsoever constituted or called, that exercises the functions of a central bank) in a Relevant Jurisdiction
Bareboat Charter means the bareboat charter in respect of the Vessel dated on or about the date hereof and entered into between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer
Bareboat Charter Documents means the Bareboat Charter and the Bareboat Charter Guarantee
Bareboat Charter Guarantee means the full, on-demand irrevocable and unconditional guarantee provided by the Guarantor in favour of the Owner, to guarantee the performance of Golar Eskimo under the Bareboat Charter and the MOA
Bareboat Charterer means Golar Eskimo
Business Day means a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Singapore, China and London and, if a payment in Dollars is to be made or would fall to be made by any person on that day, New York
Buyer means Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Cancelling Date has the meaning given to that term in clause 4 of the MOA
Cash Equivalents means:
(a)
deposits with first class international banks the maturity of which does not exceed 12 months;
(b)
bonds, certificates of deposit and other money market instruments or securities issued or guaranteed by the Norwegian or United States Governments; and
(c)
any other instrument approved by the Owner
Change of Control occurs if:
(a)
the Guarantor ceases to, on an aggregate basis, directly or indirectly control at least 70% equity interest in Golar Eskimo; and
(b)
two or more persons acting in concert or any individual person (other than the parent):
(i)
acquires, legally and/or beneficially and either directly or indirectly, in excess of 50% of the issued share capital (or equivalent) of the Guarantor; or
(ii)
have the right or ability to control, either directly or indirectly, the affairs of the Guarantor (other than through the right or ability to appoint the majority of the board of directors (or equivalent) of the Guarantor or, following appointment, any continuing right or ability to exercise such control through the directors so appointed).
For the purposes of this definition, two or more persons are acting in concert if pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal) they actively co-operate, through the acquisition (directly or indirectly) of shares in the Guarantor by any of them, either directly or indirectly to obtain or consolidate control of the Guarantor
Charged Property means all of the assets of the Obligors which from time to time are, or are expressed or evidenced to be, the subject of the Security Documents
Charter Documents means
(a)
the Bareboat Charter Documents and any other guarantee or security given to or issued for the benefit of the Owner by any person for the Bareboat Charterer's obligations under them; and
(b)
the Time Charter, the Time Charter Guarantee and any other guarantee or security given to or issued for the benefit of the Bareboat Charterer by any person for the Time Charterer’s obligations under them
and in each case, includes any other deed, document, agreement or instrument amending, varying or supplementing any of the foregoing documents or any of the terms and conditions thereof
Charter-hire means either (i) the Fixed Interest Charter–hire or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Fixed Charter-hire and the Variable Charter-hire payable in accordance with Clause 39 of the Bareboat Charter
Charter-hire Payment Date means each of the dates falling at three (3) calendar month intervals from the Delivery Date and the first Charter-hire Payment Date falling on the Delivery Date provided that should any Charter-hire Payment Date fall on a day other than a Business Day, such Charter-hire Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day
Charter Period means the period of charter of the Vessel under the Bareboat Charter, which shall commence from (and including) the Delivery Date and shall terminate on the date which falls one hundred and twenty (120) calendar months after the Delivery Date unless otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the Bareboat Charter
Charterer's Default means a default by the Bareboat Charterer which may constitute a Termination Event within the meaning of clause 44 of the Bareboat Charter
Class or Classification means the classification or class notation specified in clause 2 of the MOA with the relevant Classification Society or another classification approved by the Buyer or the Owner as the classification for the Vessel
Classification Society means Det Norske Veritas or another classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) or as requested by the Seller or the Bareboat Charterer and in each case approved by the Buyer or the Owner
CMBL means CMB Financing Leasing Co. Ltd.
Commercial Management Agreement means the management agreement dated 24 September 2013 between Golar Eskimo and the Commercial Manager in respect of the commercial management of the Vessel
Commercial Manager means Golar Management Limited appointed by Golar Eskimo to provide and oversee the commercial management of the Vessel in accordance with the scope of the Commercial Management Agreement but subject to the Commercial Manager providing a duly executed Manager's Undertaking to the Owner
Common Terms Documents means together this Agreement, the Security Documents, the MOA and the Bareboat Charter Documents
Confidential Information means all information relating to an Obligor, the Group or the Transaction Documents of which Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited and/or CMBL becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, the Buyer or the Owner or which is received by the Buyer or the Owner in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming the Buyer or the Owner under the relevant Transaction Documents from any member of the Group or any of its advisers in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(a)
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
(b)
is known by Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by the Buyer or the Owner after that date, from a source which is, as far as Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality
Consents means and includes consents, authorisations, licences, approvals, registrations with, declarations to or filings with, or waivers or exemptions from governmental or public bodies or regulatory authorities or courts
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth means, for the Group (on a consolidated basis), the total value of stockholders equity determined in accordance with GAAP as shown on the consolidated balance sheet contained in the most recent annual financial statements and quarterly financial statements of the Group delivered pursuant to clause 49(b) the Bareboat Charter.
Constitutional Documents means, in respect of an Obligor, such Obligor's memorandum and articles of association, bye-laws or other constitutional documents including or referred to in any certificate relating to an Obligor delivered pursuant to the Bareboat Charter
Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited means Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Current Assets means, as at any date of determination, all of the short term assets of the Group determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as shown in the balance sheet for the Group and calculated on the same basis as was applied in the Latest Accounts but using the information current as at the relevant date of determination
Current Liabilities means, as at any date of determination, all of the short term liabilities of the Group (less the current portion of long-term debt, the current portion of long-term capital lease obligations and mark to market swap valuations) determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as shown in the balance sheet for the Group and calculated on the same basis as was applied in the Latest Accounts but using the information current as at the relevant date of determination
Delivery means the delivery of the Vessel:
(a)
in accordance with the terms of the MOA from the Seller to the Buyer; and
(b)
in accordance with the terms of the Bareboat Charter from the Owner to the Bareboat Charterer
Delivery Costs means the charges and costs for the registration of the title of the Vessel in the name of the Owner
Delivery Date means:
(a)
in respect of the MOA, the date on which Delivery actually occurs (calculated from 00:01 am of that date), estimated to be 6 November 2015, as evidenced by the relevant Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance, duly executed by the Seller and the Buyer under the MOA and the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer under the Bareboat Charter, such date to be no later than the Cancelling Date; and
(b)
in respect of the Bareboat Charter, the date on which the Vessel is delivered by the Owner to the Bareboat Charter under the Bareboat Charter (calculated from 00:01 am of that date) as evidenced by the relevant Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance.
Demobilisation means all activities in relation to the transportation of the Vessel, personnel, equipment and supplies belonging to the Owner from the site where the Vessel is located including the disassembly of the Vessel from the other components of the FSRU facility and the removal and disconnection from the Vessel of any other marine facilities including but not limited to any pipelines, risers, flanges, cables, umbilicals, or any other related equipment or property not belonging to the Owner. Any Demobilisation is done at the risk, time and expense of the Bareboat Charterer
Dollars , USD , US Dollars , United States Dollars and US$ shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America
Earnings means, in relation to the Vessel, all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Bareboat Charterer during the Security Period arising out of the use or operation of the Vessel including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) under the Time Charter, all freight, hire and passage moneys, income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to the Bareboat Charterer in the event of requisition of the Vessel for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys, and damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of the Vessel
EBITDA means earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
Encumbrance means any mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind in each case, securing or conferring any priority of payment in respect of any obligation of any person and includes any right granted by a transaction which, in legal terms, is not the granting of security but which has an economic or financial effect similar to the granting of security in each case under any applicable law
Environment means all or either of air and sea (including any living organism supported by such media)
Environmental Claim means any formal claim, notice, prosecution, demand, action, abatement or other order (conditional or otherwise) relating to Environmental Matters or in response to a Spill or any notification or order requiring compliance with the terms of any Environmental Licence or Environmental Law which may reasonably be expected to result in a liability for an Obligor in respect of such matters that exceeds an amount of $5,000,000
Environmental Incident means any Spill from the Vessel in circumstances where:
(a)
the Vessel or either Manager or the Bareboat Charterer is reasonably likely to be liable for Environmental Claims arising from the Spill; and/or
(b)
the Vessel is or may reasonably be expected to be arrested or attached in connection with any such Environmental Claim
Environmental Law means all or any relevant law, statute, rule, regulation, treaty, by-law, code of practice, order, notice, demand, decision of the courts of any applicable jurisdiction or of any applicable governmental authority or agency or any other regulatory or other body in any applicable jurisdiction relating to Environmental Matters
Environmental Licence means any permit, licence, authorisation, consent or other approval required at any time by any relevant Environmental Law for the operation of Golar Eskimo's business or in order for Golar Eskimo to comply with its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents
Environmental Matters means the pollution, conservation or protection of the Environment
Existing Loan means the loan facility made available by the Existing Lenders to, amongst others, Golar Eskimo pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement
Existing Loan Agreement means the facilities agreement dated 25 July 2013 between, among others, Golar Eskimo as borrower and Swedbank AB (publ) as agent and security agent.
Existing Lenders means lenders under the Existing Loan Agreement
Existing Mortgage means a first preferred mortgage dated 22 December 2014 registered against the Vessel by Golar Eskimo in favour of Swedbank AB, as agent and trustee on behalf of the Existing Lenders
Existing Vessel Security means the Existing Mortgage, a general assignment, a charter assignment, an account security and certain manager’s undertakings entered into by Golar Eskimo in favour of Existing Lenders under the Existing Loan Agreement.
Fair Market Value means either (i) an amount in Dollars which is the arithmetic average of the Valuations prepared by the Approved Valuers as evidenced by the Valuation Certificates or (ii) if only one Valuation has been prepared by an Approved Valuer, the amount in Dollars of such Valuation as evidenced by the Valuation Certificate
Finance Documents means:
(a)
the Bareboat Charter Documents;
(b)
the Security Documents; and
(c)
any other documents designated as such by the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer at any time
Financial Indebtedness means Indebtedness in respect of:
(a)
money borrowed and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions;
(b)
any debt instrument;
(c)
acceptance credit facilities;
(d)
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are old on a non-recourse basis);
(e)
deferred payments for assets or services acquired (but not ordinary trade credit);
(f)
finance leases and hire purchase contracts;
(g)
a counter-indemnity in respect of a guarantee given by a financial institution;
(h)
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value will be taken into account);
(i)
any other transaction having the commercial effect of a borrowing; and
(j)
guarantees of Indebtedness of any person falling within any of (a) to (i) above
Financial Statements means the audited financial statements of the Group for the period ended on the relevant Accounting Reference Date
First Charter-hire means the first instalment of Charter-hire payable on the first Charter-hire Payment Date
Fixed Charter-hire shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 39.1(a) of the Bareboat Charter
Fixed Interest-hire shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 39.1 of the Bareboat Charter
Flag State means the Marshall Islands, or such other flag state of the Vessel as may be agreed between the parties in accordance with the Bareboat Charter
Free Liquid Assets means cash or Cash Equivalents freely available for use by the Guarantor and/or any other Group Member for any lawful purpose without restriction (other than any restriction arising exclusively from any covenant to maintain a minimum level of free cash or Cash Equivalents) notwithstanding any Security Interest, right of set-off or agreement with any other party, where any cash denominated in a currency other than dollars shall be deemed to have a value in dollars equal to the dollar equivalent thereof at the rate of exchange published daily by CMBL as at any date of determination
FSRU means a LNG floating storage regasification unit
GAAP means, in relation to Golar Eskimo and the Guarantor, generally accepted accounting principles and practices in the United States of America
General Assignment means a first priority assignment of the Earnings and Insurances in respect of the Vessel executed or to be executed by the Bareboat Charterer in favour of the Owner in the agreed form
GLNG means Golar LNG Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and whose registered office is at 2nd Floor, S.E. Pearman Building, 9 Par-la-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda
Golar Eskimo means Golar Eskimo Corporation (incorporated in Republic of The Marshall Islands with registration number 60998) whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands, MH96960
Golar MLP means Golar LNG Partners L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, the Marshall Islands, MH96960
Golar OpCo means Golar Partners Operating LLC
Golar Tundra means Golar LNG NB13 Corporation (incorporated in Republic of the Marshall Islands with registration number 53184) where registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MM96960
Golar Tundra Transaction Documents means the “Transaction Documents” as defined in the Golar Tundra Common Terms Agreement
Golar Tundra Common Terms Agreement means the agreement dated on or around the date hereof made between Golar Tundra (in its capacities as seller and bareboat charterer) and Sea 24 Leasing Co. Limited (in its capacities as buyer and owner) in connection with the sale and leaseback financing of the Golar Tundra Vessel
Golar Tundra Vessel means the 170,000 cm 3 FSRU having hull number 2056 at Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. and to be named “Golar Tundra” in the name of the Golar Tundra
Golar Tundra Termination Event means any “Termination Event” as defined in the Golar Tundra Common Terms Agreement
Group means the Guarantor, Golar Eskimo and their respective Subsidiaries
Group Member means any other entity which is a part of the Group.
Group Structure Chart means the group structure chart in the form provided by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner
Guarantor means Golar MLP
Hire Calculation Period means, in relation to any Variable Charter-hire, the period of time commencing from the Delivery Date and ending on the date falling three (3) calendar months after the Delivery Date, and each period of three (3) months thereafter from the last day of the preceding Hire Calculation Period
Holding Company shall mean, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary
Incapacity means insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, winding up, administration, receivership, amalgamation, reconstruction of that entity (and, in the case of a partnership, includes the termination or change in the composition of the partnership)
Indebtedness means any obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent
Indemnified Person means:
(a)
Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited; and
(b)
any Affiliate of Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Indirect Tax means any goods and services tax, consumption tax, value added tax or any tax of a similar nature
Initial Charter-hire means an amount in United States Dollars being 10% of the Purchase Price, which shall be deductible from the Purchase Price pursuant to Clause 5.1 of the MOA
Insolvency Event means:
(a)
Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor becomes insolvent or unable to pay its debts;
(b)
Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor is dissolved or enters into liquidation, administration, administrative receivership, receivership, a voluntary arrangement, a scheme of arrangement with creditors, any analogous or similar procedure in any jurisdiction other than England or any other form of procedure relating to insolvency, reorganisation or dissolution in any jurisdiction; or any step is taken by any person with a view to any of those things;
(c)
Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor ceases to carry on business, stops payment of its debts or any class of them or enters into any compromise or arrangement in respect of its debts or any class of them; or takes any step to do any of those things;
(d)
any judgment or order against Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor is not stayed or complied with within 14 days;
(e)
any execution, distress, sequestration or other legal process is commenced against any of the assets of Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor and is not discharged within 7 days; or
(f)
any steps are taken to enforce any security over any assets of Golar Eskimo or the Guarantor
Inspection shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 4 of the MOA.
Insurance Adviser means BankServe or any other reputable insurance consultant familiar with the market and with experience of assets of the same type to as the Vessel review the Insurances and the Finance Documents and to report to Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Insurances means (a) any and all contracts and/or policies of insurance and any other contracts and/or policies of insurance required to be in place, taken out, effected and maintained according to any provisions of the Bareboat Charter, by or for the benefit of the Owner and/or the Mortgagee and/or the Bareboat Charterer (whether in the sole name of any of the foregoing, or in the joint names of all or some and/or either Manager or otherwise) in respect of the Vessel, her earnings or otherwise howsoever in connection therein; and (b) all rights, benefits and other assets relating to, or deriving from, any of the foregoing, including claims of whatsoever nature and return of premium
Insurance Notice in relation to the Insurances, a notice of assignment in the form scheduled to the General Assignment, each Manager's Undertaking or in another approved form
Interbank Market means the London interbank market
Interest Rate means the aggregate annual rate of the Margin and three (3) months LIBOR
ISM Code means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of, Ships and for Pollution Prevention, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time (and the terms "safety management system", "Safety Management Certificate" and "Document of Compliance" have the same meanings as are given to them in the ISM Code)
ISPS Code means the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time and any regulations issued pursuant thereto)
Latest Accounts means the annual financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 2014 delivered pursuant to the Bareboat Charter
Legal Reservations means:
(a)
the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganisation and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;
(b)
the time barring of claims under the Limitation Acts, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for, or indemnify a person against, non-payment of UK stamp duty may be void and defences of set-off or counterclaim;
(c)
similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction; and
(d)
any reservations as to matters of law referred to in the legal opinions to be delivered to the Owner under clause 60.1 of the Bareboat Charter
LIBOR means either:
(a)
the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for Dollars for a period of 3 months and as displayed on the “LIBOR 01” or “LIBOR 02” page on the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement the Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of the Thomson Reuters at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Day; or
(b)
if, on the Quotation Day, no such rate appears is available under paragraph (a), LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded up to the nearest five (5) decimal places) of the respective offered rates quoted by leading banks to Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited in the London interbank market for deposits in Dollars in an amount comparable to such sum for such period at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) (or such other period as may be required under the Bareboat Charter (with Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited notifying the Bareboat Charterer of such requirement promptly after the execution of the Bareboat Charter)) on the Quotation Day
Loss Payable Clauses means the provisions concerning payment of claims under the Vessel's Insurances in the form scheduled to the General Assignment and each Manager's Undertaking or in another approved form
Losses means all losses, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses, damages, fees and outgoings of whatsoever nature (including, without limitation, Taxes)
Major Casualty means any casualty to the Vessel for which the total insurance claim, inclusive of any deductible exceeds the Major Casualty Amount
Major Casualty Amount means US$5,000,000 (or the equivalent in any other currency)
Management Agreement means the Commercial Management Agreement and/or the Technical Management Agreement
Managers means the Technical Manager and the Commercial Manager and Manager means either of them.
Manager's Undertaking means an undertaking duly executed by a Manager in form and substance acceptable to Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited acting reasonably
Margin means 3.85%) per annum
Material Adverse Effect means in the reasonable opinion of the Owner, a material adverse effect on:
(a)
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) of the Bareboat Charterer or the Guarantor; or
(b)
the ability of an Obligor to perform all or any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents; or
(c)
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security Interest granted or purported to be granted pursuant to any of the Finance Documents on the rights and remedies of Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited under any of the Finance Documents.
MOA means the memorandum of agreement in respect of the Vessel entered into or to be entered into between the Seller and the Buyer in the agreed form
Mortgagee shall mean the person(s) to whom the Vessel is being mortgaged by the Owner (but with the prior approval of the Bareboat Charterer should such mortgagee be a direct market competitor of the Bareboat Charterer) and within the provision of “Permitted Mortgagee” as defined in the Time Charter if the Time Charter is in force
Net Debt means, on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to Financial Indebtedness (but excluding any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price) minus Free Liquid Assets, as evidenced by the consolidated balance sheet for the Group from time to time
Net Sale Proceeds shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 45.6 of the Bareboat Charter
Nominee shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 62 of the Bareboat Charter
Obligors means Golar Eskimo, the Guarantor, the Shareholder, and each Manager
Operating Account means each account to be opened in the name of the Bareboat Charterer with Nordea Bank Finland plc or a third party bank acceptable to the Owner which the Bareboat Charterer and the Owner agree shall be the Operating Account
Outstanding Capital Balance means an amount of the Purchase Price less the Initial Charter-hire as the same may from time to time be reduced by payments of Fixed Charter-hire or the capital element of the Fixed Interest Charter-hire (as applicable) or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Bareboat Charter
Owner means Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Owner's Account means the interest-bearing account denominated in Dollars opened or to be opened in the name of the Owner which includes any sub-accounts or replacement or time deposit thereof (if applicable) and/or any other account designated in writing by the Owner to be an Owner's Account for the purposes of the Bareboat Charter
Owner's Default means a default by the Owner under the Bareboat Charter which may prevent the Bareboat Charterer from having use of the Vessel
Owner's Loan Agreement means any loan agreement or loan agreements entered into or to be entered into between Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited and the Mortgagee
Parties means in relation to a document the signatories to such document and a Party means each of them
Perfection Requirements means the paying, making or the procuring of the appropriate registrations, taxes, fees, filings, endorsements, notarisation, stampings, translations and/or notifications in respect of the Security Documents as specifically referred to in any Finance Document or in any legal opinion delivered to the Owner pursuant to the Bareboat Charter or in connection with the entry into any Finance Document
Permitted Amendment means any amendment to the Time Charter or the Time Charter Guarantee which relates to matters of a purely technical or operational nature and which would not (in the reasonable opinion of Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited) be expected to:
(a)
result in a material structural alteration to the Vessel or affect the safety or structural integrity thereof; or
(b)
result in any change in the amount (by way of reduction) or calculation of the Time Charter Hire; or
(c)
result in any material change in the method or timing of payment of the Charter-hire or the Time Charter Hire; or
(d)
result in any material change in the method of the measurement of the performance of the Bareboat Charterer or the Time Charterer and/or the Vessel; or
(e)
result in any change to the charter term under the Time Charter; or
(f)
result in any change in the identity of the Time Charter Guarantor; or
(g)
result in any breach of any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents; or
(h)
result in any change to any counterparty to a Project Document;
(i)
result in any reduction of the term of the Time Charter provided that the initial charter term following such reduction is a minimum of nine (9) years
provided always that any such amendment to the Time Charter anticipated in accordance with this definition shall only be permitted if on or before the date of any such amendment, Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited shall have received, on terms satisfactory to it, evidence that the Time Charter Guarantor has reconfirmed its obligations under the Time Charter Guarantee and that the Time Charter Guarantee continues in full force and effect together with such legal opinions as may be reasonably required in connection therewith.
Permitted Encumbrances means Encumbrances:
(a)
created pursuant to the Finance Documents and any Encumbrance arising from the own acts or defaults or claims against the Owner personally for which the Owner would not be entitled to indemnification under the Bareboat Charter;
(b)
for Taxes either not yet assessed or, if assessed, not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided) so long as any such proceedings or the continued existence of such Encumbrance do not involve any likelihood of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or of any interest in, the Vessel;
(c)
liens arising in the ordinary course of business by statute or by operation of law in respect of obligations which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided) so long as any such proceedings or the continued existence of such lien do not involve any likelihood of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or of any interest in, the Vessel;
(d)
arising out of claims, judgements or awards against the Bareboat Charterer which are being contested in good faith or which are subject to a pending appeal and for which there shall have been granted a stay of execution pending such appeal and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided;
(e)
Permitted Liens; or
(f)
otherwise approved in writing by Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited
Permitted Liens means:
(a)     liens for unpaid Master’s and crew’s wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
(b)     liens for salvage; and
(c)     liens for Master’s disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading and any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation and repair of the Vessel,
provided such liens do not secure any item which is more than thirty (30) Days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested in good faith by appropriate steps and, for the payment of which, adequate reserves have been made) and so long as the existence of any such proceedings or the continued existence of any such lien does not involve any likelihood of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or any interest in, the Vessel;
Pollutant means any substance whose release into the environment is regulated or penalised by relevant Environmental Laws
Prohibited Payment means:
(a)
any offer, gift, payment, promise to pay, commission, fee, loan or other consideration which would constitute bribery or a breach of the Bribery Act 2010, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or other applicable law of any Relevant Jurisdiction or England and Wales; or
(b)
any offer, gift, payment, promise to pay, commission, fee, loan or other consideration which would or might constitute bribery within the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions of 17 December 1997
Project means, the financing, purchase and operation of the Vessel as contemplated by and in accordance with the Transaction Documents
Project Authorisations means all licences, permits, approvals, filings, registrations, exemptions, authorisations and consents (other than Environmental Licences) necessary in connection with the Transaction Documents and/or the Project
Project Documents means the Charter Documents and the Management Agreements and any other document(s) designated as such by Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited and Golar Eskimo at any time and any deed, document agreement or instrument amending, varying, supplementing, ratifying, confirming, extending or renewing any of the foregoing documents or any of the terms and conditions thereof or consenting to the amendment or variation of the terms and conditions thereof
Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance means the protocol of delivery and acceptance evidencing delivery and acceptance of the Vessel duly executed by the parties thereto
(a)
under the MOA substantially in the form of Schedule 1 to the MOA; and
(b)
under the Bareboat Charter substantially in the form of Appendix I to the Bareboat Charter
PRC means the People's Republic of China
Purchase Obligation has the meaning given to it in Clause 49.4 of the Bareboat Charter
Purchase Obligation Price means an amount in United States Dollars equivalent to 50% of the Actual Purchase Price.
Purchase Option has the meaning given to it in Clause 50.1 of the Bareboat Charter
Purchase Option Date means the date falling on the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Delivery Date and each of the dates falling at twelve (12) calendar months intervals thereafter, up to (and including) the expiry of the Charter Period; provided that should any Purchase Option Date fall on a date other than a Business Day, that Purchase Option Date shall be advanced to be the immediately preceding Business Day
Purchase Option Price means the price for exercising the Purchase Option, as set out in Appendix III to the Bareboat Charter
Purchase Price means the purchase price of the Vessel in accordance with Clause 3 of the MOA
Put Option shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 50.5 or 50.6 of the Bareboat Charter
Put Option Price shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 50.5 and 50.6 of the Bareboat Charter
Quiet Enjoyment Letters means:
(a)
the quiet enjoyment letter entered or to be entered into between the Owner, the Mortgagee and the Bareboat Charterer substantially in the form at Appendix IV to the Bareboat Charter or such other mutually agreeable terms as the parties may reasonably agree;
(b)
if applicable, any quiet enjoyment letter entered or to be entered into between any Nominee nominated by the Owner pursuant to Clause 62 of the Bareboat Charter, their mortgagee and the Bareboat Charterer substantially in the form at Appendix IV to the Bareboat Charter or such other mutually agreeable terms as the parties may reasonably agree;
(c)
the quiet enjoyment letter entered or to be entered into between the Owner, the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer; and
(d)
if applicable, any quiet enjoyment letter entered or to be entered into between any Nominee nominated by the Owner pursuant to Clause 62 of the Bareboat Charter, the Bareboat Charterer and the Time Charterer substantially in the form at Appendix IV to the Bareboat Charter or such other mutually agreeable terms as the parties may reasonably agree.
and Quiet Enjoyment Letter means any of them.
Quotation Day means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two (2) Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Interbank Market for currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency shall be determined by the Lender or the Owner in accordance with market practice in the Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days)
Receiver means a receiver or a receiver and manager or an administrative receiver appointed in relation to the whole or any part of any Charged Property under any relevant Security Document
Redelivery means with respect to the Bareboat Charter, the redelivery of the Vessel by the Bareboat Charterer to the Owner following termination of the Bareboat Charter
Redelivery Date means the date on which Redelivery of the Vessel occurs
Registry means such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag State who is duly authorised and empowered to register the Vessel and Golar Eskimo's title to the Vessel under the laws of its Flag State
Regulation means any present or future law, regulation, request, requirement or guideline of any authority, whether or not it has the force of law (but, if it does not, with which the entity concerned habitually complies)
Relevant Jurisdiction means in relation to a party:
(a)
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(b)
any jurisdiction where any Charged Property owned by it is situated; and
(c)
any jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Security Documents entered into by it;
Requisition Compensation means any compensation paid or payable by a government entity for the requisition of title, confiscation or compulsory acquisition of the Vessel
Restricted Party means a person, entity or vessel:
(a)
that is listed on any Sanctions List or any other sanctions-related list of persons, vessels or entities published by or on behalf of the European Union, the member states of the European Union, the United States of America and any authority acting on behalf of them (in each case, whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of person, vessel or entity);
(b)
that is domiciled, registered as located or having its main place of business in, or is incorporated under the laws of, a country which is subject to comprehensive country-wide sanctions administered or enforced by the European Union, the member states of the European Union, the United States of America or any authority acting on behalf of any of them and which attach legal effect to being domiciled, registered as located in, having its main place of business in, and/or being incorporate under the laws of such country; or
(c)
that is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a person referred to in paragraph(s) (a) and/or (b) above
Sanctions Authority means the European Union, the member states of the European Union and the United States of America and any authority acting on behalf of any of them in connection with Sanctions Laws
Sanctions Laws means any economic or financial sanctions laws and/or any regulations, trade embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by any Sanctions Authority which are applicable to any and all Relevant Parties
Sanctions List means any list of persons, vessels or entities published in connection with Sanctions Laws by or on behalf of any Sanctions Authority
Secured Obligations means any and all obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent, whether as principal, surety or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether or not for the payment of money, and including, without limitation, any obligation or liability to pay damages) of the Bareboat Charterer under the Bareboat Charter
Security Documents means the following:
(a)
Share Security;
(b)
Bareboat Charter Guarantee;
(c)
Subordination Deed (if applicable);
(d)
Manager's Undertakings;
(e)
General Assignment;
(f)
Assignment of Time Charter Documents;
(g)
Accounts Security Deed;
(h)
Quiet Enjoyment Letter;
(i)
Vessel Buy Back Agreement; and
(j)
any other document designated a “Security Document” by the Parties to the Bareboat Charter
Security Interest means:
(a)
any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, hypothecation, assignment by way of security, trust arrangement for the purpose of providing security or other security interest of any kind in any jurisdiction;
(b)
any proprietary interest over an asset, or any contractual arrangement in relation to an asset, in each case created in relation to Financial Indebtedness and which has the same commercial effect as if security had been created over it; and
(c)
any right of set-off created by agreement
Security Period means the period commencing on the Delivery Date and continuing for as long as any moneys are owing actually or contingently under the Bareboat Charter and the Security Documents
Seller means Golar Eskimo
Shareholder means Golar OpCo
Shareholder Funding means any amount by way of Shareholder Loan provided by the Shareholder to Golar Eskimo pursuant to a Shareholder Loan Agreement (and which shall be subordinated in all respects to all amounts owing to the Owner under the Finance Documents by a Subordination Deed or otherwise on terms acceptable to the Owner)
Shareholder Loan means any loan made or to be made by the Shareholder to Golar Eskimo pursuant to a Shareholder Loan Agreement
Shareholder Loan Agreement means any shareholder loan agreement made or to be made between the Shareholder and Golar Eskimo for the provision of a Shareholder Loan
Share Security means the document constituting a first Security Interest by each Shareholder in favour of the Owner in the agreed form in respect of its shares in Golar Eskimo
Spill means any actual spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant into the Environment
Subordination Deed means any deed of subordination in the agreed form executed or, as the context may require, to be executed by, amongst others, the Shareholder in favour of the Owner
Subsidiary means in relation to any company or corporation, a company or corporation:
(a)
which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first mentioned company or corporation;
(b)
more than half the issued equity share capital of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the first mentioned company or corporation; or
(c)
which is a Subsidiary of another Subsidiary of the first mentioned company or corporation
Tax means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges of whatever nature together with any related interest and penalties (and "Taxes" and "Taxation" is construed accordingly)
Technical Management Agreement means the management agreement dated 21 June 2010 between the Technical Manager and the Commercial Manager in respect of technical management of the Vessel in the agreed form
Technical Manager means Golar Wilhelmsen Management AS appointed by Golar Eskimo to provide and oversee the technical management of the Vessel in accordance with the scope of the Technical Management Agreement but subject to the Technical Manager providing a duly executed Manager's Undertaking to the Owner
Termination Date means the date on which the Bareboat Charter is terminated pursuant to, and in accordance with, clause 44.1 of the Bareboat Charter
Termination Event means any of the events or circumstances described in clause 44 (Termination Events) of the Bareboat Charter
Termination Sum shall mean the Owner's actual and proven losses directly incurred as a result of any early termination of the Bareboat Charter as a result of a Termination Event in clause 44 of the Bareboat Charter which is continuing and which is to be calculated as being the aggregate of:
(a)
the full amount of the Outstanding Capital Balance;
(b)
all Variable Charter-hire, if any, due and payable but unpaid under the Bareboat Charter up to and including the Termination Date together with interest (as stipulated in Clause 39.6 of the Bareboat Charter) accrued thereon from the due date therefor to the Termination Date;
(c)
any default interest payable pursuant to Clause 39.6 of the Bareboat Charter being agreed by the Parties to be a genuine pre-estimate of the loss suffered by the Owner as a result of the termination and therefore not a penalty;
(d)
any sums (other than Charter-hire) due and payable but unpaid under the Bareboat Charter together with interest accrued thereon up to and including the Termination Date; and
(e)
any and all Losses (including but not limited to reasonable legal and advisory fees or terminating any USD interest rate swaps (if any) incurred by the Owner as a result of its entering into the Bareboat Charter and the other Finance Documents and including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, all Losses incurred or suffered by the Owner in liquidating, employing or prepaying funds acquired or borrowed to purchase or finance or refinance the Vessel (including any costs incurred in unwinding any associated interest rate or currency swaps or currency futures)
Time Charter means the time charter for the Vessel dated 31 July 2013 which commenced on 24 June, 2015 made between Golar Eskimo and The Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, represented by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for a period of ten (10) years and at a daily charter rate of $135,065 for the first five (5) years and $123,600 for the second five (5) years (as novated or to be novated by The Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, represented by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to National Electric Power Company of Jordan pursuant to a novation agreement dated July 2015 entered into between Golar Eskimo, Golar LNG Limited, The Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, represented by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Time Charterer)
Time Charter Documents means together the Time Charter and the Time Charter Guarantee
Time Charter Guarantee means the government guarantee dated 31 July 2013 issued and affirmed or to be affirmed by the Time Charter Guarantor in favour of Golar Eskimo in respect of the obligations of the Time Charterer under the Time Charter
Time Charter Guarantor means The Government of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan acting through the Ministry of Finance of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Time Charter Hire means hire payable in accordance with the terms of the Time Charter.
Time Charterer means National Electric Power Company, a company registered under the laws of Jordan at PO Box 2310, Amman, 11181, Jordan.
Time Charterer's Default means a default under a Time Charter by the Time Charterer which in the reasonable opinion of Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited is likely to affect the Bareboat Charter
Total Loss means in relation to the Vessel, its:
(a)
actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss; or
(b)
requisition for title, confiscation, expropriation, nationalisation, seizure or other compulsory acquisition by a government entity; or
(c)
hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest or detention for more than 90 days
Total Loss Date means in relation to the Total Loss of the Vessel:
(a)
in the case of an actual total loss, the date it happened or, if such date is not known, the date on which the vessel was last reported;
(b)
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss, the earliest of:
(c)
the date notice of abandonment of the vessel is given to its insurers by Golar Eskimo or Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited; or
(d)
if the insurers do not admit such a claim, the date later determined by a competent court of law to have been the date on which the total loss happened; or
(e)
the date upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total loss has been entered into by the relevant insurers;
(f)
in the case of a requisition for title, confiscation or compulsory acquisition, the date it happened; and
(g)
in the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest or detention, the date 90 days after the date upon which it happened
Total Loss Repayment Date means where the Vessel has become a Total Loss, the earlier of:
(a)
the date 180 days after its Total Loss Date; and
(b)
the date upon which insurance proceeds or Requisition Compensation for such Total Loss are paid by insurers or the relevant government entity
Transaction Documents means the Finance Documents, the MOA, the Project Documents and any other documents designated as such by the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer
Valuation means a desk top, charter free valuation prepared by an Approved Valuer in respect of the Vessel
Valuation Certificate means a certificate issued by an Approved Valuer to the Buyer or Owner (as the case may be) in respect of the Valuation
Variable Charter-hire shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 39.1(b) of the Bareboat Charter
Vessel means the 160,000 m 3 FSRU (ex Samsung Hull No. 2024) named “ GOLAR ESKIMO
Vessel Buy Back Agreement means the vessel buyback agreement to be entered into between the Owner and the Bareboat Charterer in the form appended to the Bareboat Charter as Appendix II
Vessel Construction Price means US$285,000,000
1.2
Interpretation
In each of the Common Terms Documents and the other Finance Documents:
(a)
the table of contents, the summary and the headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of the relevant Common Terms Document or other Finance Document;
(b)
references to clauses and schedules are to clauses of, and schedules to, the relevant Common Terms Document or other Finance Document;
(c)
references to a person include an individual, firm, company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons, any government entity, any government entity, state or agency of that state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
(d)
references to any person include its successors in title, permitted assignees and permitted transferees;
(e)
words importing the plural include the singular and vice versa;
(f)
references to a time of day are to Shanghai time, using the 24 hour clock (unless the context otherwise requires);
(g)
references to any enactment include that enactment as re-enacted; and, if an enactment is amended, any provision of any Common Terms Document or other Finance Document which refers to that enactment will be amended in such manner as the Buyer or the Owner (as relevant) after consultation with the Seller or the Bareboat Charterer (as relevant determines to be necessary in order to preserve the intended effect of the relevant Common Terms Document or other Finance Document.;
(h)
references to a provision of law or regulation shall be a reference to that provision as amended, supplemented, replaced or re-enacted;
(i)
assets includes present and future properties, assets, intellectual property rights, real property, personal property, rights, revenues, uncalled capital and any rights to receive, or require delivery of, or exercise direct control over any of the foregoing;
(j)
references to a Common Terms Document or other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Common Terms Document or other Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as it may from time to time be amended, re-stated, novated, however fundamentally;
(k)
an obligation means any duty, obligation or liability of any kind;
(l)
a term including shall be construed as meaning including without limitation;
(m)
approved means, as the case may be, approved in writing by the Owner (on such conditions as the Owner may impose) and approval and approve shall be construed accordingly;
(n)
an authorisation means any authorisation, consent, concession, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;
(o)
control of an entity means:
(i)
the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to:-
(ii)
cast, or control the casting of, more than 50 per cent of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of that entity; or
(iii)
appoint or remove all, or the majority, of all directors or other equivalent officers of that entity; or
(iv)
give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of that entity with which the directors or other equivalent officers of that entity are obliged to comply; and/or
(v)
the holding beneficially of more than 50 per cent of the issued share capital of that entity (excluding any part of that issued share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital) (and, for this purpose, any Security Interest over share capital shall be disregarded in determining the beneficial ownership of such share capital);
and controlled shall be construed accordingly;
(p)
the term disposal or dispose means a sale, transfer or other disposal (including by way of lease or loan but not including by way of loan of money) by a person of all or part of its assets whether by one transaction or a series of transactions and whether at the same time or over a period of time, but not the creation of a Security Interest;
(q)
the equivalent of an amount specified in a particular currency (the specified currency amount ) shall be construed as a reference to the amount of the other relevant currency which can be purchased with the specified currency amount in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11 a.m. on the date the calculation falls to be made for spot delivery, as conclusively determined by Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited (with the relevant exchange rate of any such purchase being CMBL’s spot rate of exchange);
(r)
a government entity means any government, state or agency of state;
(s)
a guarantee means any guarantee, letter of credit, bond, indemnity or similar assurance against loss or any obligation, direct or indirect, actual or contingent, to purchase or assume any indebtedness of any person or to make an investment in or loan to any person or to purchase assets of any person where, in each case, such obligation is assumed in order to maintain or assist the ability of such person to meet its indebtedness;
(t)
indebtedness includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present, future actual or contingent;
(u)
month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month or the calendar month in which it is to end, except that:
(i)
if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that month (if there is one) or on the immediately preceding Business Day (if there is not); and
(ii)
if there is no numerically corresponding day in that month, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that month
and the above rules in paragraphs (i) and (ii) will only apply to the last month of any period;
(v)
a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation and includes (without limitation) any Basel II Regulation or Basel III Regulation;
(w)
right means any right, privilege, power or remedy, any proprietary interest in any asset and any other interest or remedy of any kind, whether actual or contingent, present or future, arising under contract or law, or in equity;
(x)
(i) the liquidation, winding up, dissolution, or administration of person or (ii) a receiver or administrative receiver or administrator in the context of insolvency proceedings or security enforcement actions in respect of a person shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings or any equivalent and analogous person or appointee (respectively) under the law of the jurisdiction in which such person is established or incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such person carries on business including (in respect of proceedings) the seeking or occurrences of liquidation, winding-up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief of debtors;
(y)
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and
(z)
in an agreed form means:
(i)
where a document has already been executed, such document in its executed form; and
(ii)
prior to the execution of a document, the form of such document agreed in writing between Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited and Golar Eskimo is the form in which that document is to be executed.
2
Notices
2.1
Any notice or other communication to a party to the Transaction Documents must be in writing. It must be addressed for the attention of such person, and sent to such address, fax number or email address as that party may from time to time notify to the other parties.
2.2
It shall be deemed to have been received by the relevant party on receipt at that address.
2.3
The initial administrative details of the parties are contained in the Schedule, but a party may amend its own details at any time by notice to the other parties.
3
English Translations
3.1
Any notice given under or in connection with the Transaction Documents must be in English.
3.2
Where any other document provided to the Owner under the terms of the Transaction Documents is not in English, that document must be accompanied by an English translation, certified to be an accurate translation of the original.
3.3
The English translation will prevail over the original document unless that document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.
4
Partial Invalidity
If, at any time, any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision in any other respect or under the law of any other jurisdiction will be affected or impaired in any way.
5
Confidentiality
Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save by Sea 23 Leasing Co. Limited to the extent permitted by clause 58 ( Confidentiality ) of the Bareboat Charter, and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
6
Counterparts
Each Transaction Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Transaction Document.
7
Law and Jurisdiction
7.1
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations connected with it are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with English law.
7.2
The courts of Hong Kong have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Deed) (a Dispute ).
7.3
The parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and, accordingly, that they shall not argue to the contrary.
7.4
Clauses 7.2 and 7.3 are for the benefit of the Buyer and the Owner only. As a result, the Buyer and the Owner shall not be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Buyer and the Owner may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions
THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
Schedule -
Administrative Details
Party
Address
Fax Number
Attention
Seller / Bareboat Charterer
c/o Golar Management Ltd, 13th Floor, 1 America Square, 17 Crosswall, London EC3N 2LB, United Kingdom
 
Mr. Brian Tienzo
Buyer / Owner
c/o CMB Financial Leasing Co. Ltd
21F, China Merchants Bank Building,
No. 1088, Lujiazui Ring Road, Shanghai, China 200120
86 21 6105 9992
Ms. Lu Chang
Guarantor
c/o Golar Management Ltd, 13th Floor, 1 America Square, 17 Crosswall, London EC3N 2LB, United Kingdom
 
Mr. Brian Tienzo

SIGNATURE PAGES

SELLER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
In the presence of
)
)
)
Brian Tienzo


Cyril Chew
 
 



BAREBOAT CHARTERER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
GOLAR ESKIMO CORPORATION
In the presence of
)
)
)
Brian Tienzo


Cyril Chew
 
 




GUARANTOR
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of GOLAR LNG
PARTNERS LP
In the presence of
)
)
)
)
Brian Tienzo


Cyril Chew
 
 



BUYER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
In the presence of
)
)
)
Zhou Ling


Cyril Chew


OWNER
 
 
SIGNED by
For and on behalf of
SEA 23 LEASING CO. LIMITED
In the presence of
)
)
)
Zhou Ling


Cyril Chew
 
 




 


Exhibit 8.1
Subsidiaries of Golar LNG Partners LP
Subsidiary
 
Ownership Interest
 
Jurisdiction of Formation
Golar Partners Operating LLC
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar LNG Holding Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Maritime (Asia) Inc.
 
100%
 
Republic of Liberia
Oxbow Holdings Inc.
 
100%
 
British Virgin Islands
Faraway Maritime Shipping Company
 
60%
 
Republic of Liberia
Golar LNG 2215 Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Spirit Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Freeze Holding Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar 2215 UK Ltd
 
100%
 
United Kingdom
Golar Spirit UK Ltd
 
100%
 
United Kingdom
Golar Winter UK Ltd
 
100%
 
United Kingdom
Golar Freeze UK Ltd
 
100%
 
United Kingdom
Golar Servicos de Operacao de Embaracaoes Limited
 
100%
 
Brazil
Golar Khannur Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar LNG (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
 
100%
 
Singapore
PT Golar Indonesia*
 
49%
 
Indonesia
Golar 2226 UK Ltd
 
100%
 
United Kingdom
Golar LNG 2234 Corporation
 
100%
 
Republic of Liberia
Golar Winter Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Grand Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Eskimo Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands
Golar Hull M2031 Corporation
 
100%
 
Marshall Islands

*
Golar LNG Partners LP holds all of the voting stock and controls all of the economic interests in PT Golar Indonesia (“PTGI”) pursuant to a Shareholder's Agreement with the other shareholder of PTGI, PT Pesona Sentra Utama (“PT Pesona”). PT Pesona holds the remaining 51% interest in the issued share capital of PTGI.



EXHIBIT 12.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Graham Robjohns, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Golar LNG Partners LP (the “registrant”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:    April 29, 2016






/s/ Graham Robjohns
Graham Robjohns
Principal Executive Officer



1

EXHIBIT 13.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Brian Tienzo , certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Golar LNG Partners LP (the “registrant”);
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date:    April 29, 2016





/s/ Brian Tienzo
____________________________________
Brian Tienzo
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

1

Exhibit 13.1
 
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Golar LNG Partners LP, a Bermuda limited company ( “Golar Partners”), hereby certifies, to such officer's knowledge, that:
 
The Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Report”) of Golar Partners fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Golar Partners.
 
 
Dated: April 29, 2016
 
 
 
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/Graham Robjohns
 
 
 
Graham Robjohns
 
 
 
Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 




Exhibit 13.2
 
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Golar LNG Partners LP, a Bermuda limited company ( “Golar Partners”), hereby certifies, to such officer's knowledge, that:
 
The Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “Report”) of Golar Partners fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Golar Partners.
 
 
Dated: April 29, 2016
  
 
GOLAR LNG PARTNERS LP
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/Brian Tienzo
 
 
Brian Tienzo
 
 
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
 
 
 






Exhibit 15.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form F-3 No. 333-191909) of Golar LNG Partners LP of our reports dated April 29, 2016, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Golar LNG Partners LP, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Golar LNG Partners LP included in this Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2015.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst &Young LLP
London, England
April 29, 2016


Exhibit 15.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-191909) of Golar LNG Partners LP of our report dated April 30, 2014 relating to the financial statements, which appears in this Form 20‑F.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
April 29, 2016
























April 29, 2015

Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We have read the statements made by Golar LNG Partners LP (copy attached), which we understand will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Form 20-F of Golar LNG Partners LP dated April 29, 2015. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm in such Form 20-F.



Yours faithfully

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
As Auditors of Golar LNG Partners LP




Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant
In August 2014, we engaged Ernst & Young LLP as our principal accountants and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was dismissed. The decision to change accountants was approved by the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors.
The audit reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was the opinion qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
During the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, and the subsequent period through August 14, 2014, there were: (1) no disagreements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinions to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (2) no reportable events as defined under Item 16F(a)(1)(v).
The Partnership has requested that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP furnish it with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements. A copy of such letter, dated April 29, 2015, is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 20-F.