UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_____________
FORM 8-K
______________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)   August 31, 2017 (August 30, 2017)                     
 
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 
 
 
 
Maryland
001-34766
26-1908763
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3001 Ocean Drive, Suite 201
Vero Beach, Florida
 
32963
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(772) 617-4340
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

n/a
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).                                        
Emerging growth company o
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by a check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

[_]     Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[_]     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[_]     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[_]     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))







Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On August 30, 2017 , ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) and ARMOUR Capital Management LP (the “Manager”) entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with FBR Capital Markets & Co. (“FBR”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell from time to time through FBR, as its agent, up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Placement Shares”), in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Sales Agreement.
Sales of Placement Shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement, if any, may be effected by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including without limitation directly on the New York Stock Exchange or any other existing trading market for the Placement Shares or through a market maker, up to the amount specified, and otherwise to or through FBR in accordance with the notice delivered to FBR. In addition, with the prior consent of the Company, some or all of the Placement Shares issued pursuant to the Sales Agreement may be sold through FBR in privately negotiated transactions.
Placement Shares sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be issued pursuant to a prospectus dated May 1, 2015, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated August 30, 2017, in each case filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Company’s effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-203813) (the “Registration Statement”) which was initially filed with the Commission on May 1, 2015 and automatically declared effective on May 1, 2015. Interested investors should read the Registration Statement and all documents incorporated therein.
The Sales Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Manager, conditions to closing, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties, and termination provisions. Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company agreed to indemnify FBR against certain specified types of liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to contribute to payments FBR may be required to make in respect of these liabilities, and to reimburse FBR for certain expenses. In the ordinary course of business, FBR or its affiliates from time to time have provided and may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and financial advisory services to the Company and/or its affiliates, for which they have received or may receive customary compensation.
The Sales Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the material terms of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.
This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute offers to sell or the solicitation of offers to buy nor shall there be any sales of Placement Shares in any state in which such offers, solicitations or sales would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
In connection with the issuances and sales of the Placement Shares to be made pursuant to the Sales Agreement, the Company caused Articles Supplementary to be filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on August 30, 2017, classifying 1,440,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock thereby increasing the aggregate authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock to 7,650,000. A copy of the above-referenced Articles Supplementary is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.


    



Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.  

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
1.1
 
At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated August 30, 2017, among the Company, the Manager and FBR
3.1
 
Articles Supplementary classifying 1,440,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock into additional shares of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
5.1
 
Opinion of Holland & Knight LLP
8.1
 
Opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, regarding certain tax matters
23.1
 
Consent of Holland & Knight LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2
 
Consent of Sidley Austin LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)


    



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: August 31, 2017

ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.

By: /s/ James R. Mountain                     
Name: James R. Mountain
Title: Chief Financial Officer

    



Exhibit Index


Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
1.1
 
3.1
 
5.1
 
8.1
 
23.1
 
23.2
 


    



Exhibit 1.1

ARMOUR Residential REIT, INC.
Up to 2,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
($0.001 par value per share)

At Market Issuance Sales Agreement

August 30, 2017

FBR Capital Markets & Co.
1300 North 17th Street
Suite 1400
Arlington, Virginia 22209

Gentlemen:

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and ARMOUR Capital Management, LP (the “ Manager ”) confirm their agreement (this “ Agreement ”) with FBR Capital Markets & Co. (“ FBR ” or the “ Agent ”), as follows:

1. Issuance and Sale of Shares . The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through the Agent, acting as agent and/or principal, shares (the “ Placement Shares ”) of the Company’s 7.875% Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), in an aggregate amount up to 2,000,000 Placement Shares (the “ Maximum Amount ”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitation set forth in this Section 1 on the number of Placement Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company, and that the Agent shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance, provided that the Agent strictly follows the trading instructions provided pursuant to any Placement Notice. The issuance and sale of Placement Shares through the Agent shall be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below) filed by the Company and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”), although nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Company to use the Registration Statement (as defined below) to issue Preferred Stock.

The Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), with the Commission an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, on Form S-3 (No. 333-203813), including a base prospectus, relating to certain securities, including the Placement Shares to be issued from time to time by the Company, and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”). The Company has prepared a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus included as part of such registration statement specifically relating to the Placement Shares (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”). The Company will furnish to the Agent, for use by the Agent, copies of the prospectus included as part of such registration statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, relating to the Placement Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement, as amended when it became effective, and any post-effective amendment thereto, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in a Prospectus (as defined below) subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B or 462(b) of the Securities Act, as well as any comparable successor registration statement filed by the Company for the sale of shares of its Preferred Stock, including the Placement Shares, collectively are herein called the “ Registration Statement .” The base prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, included in the Registration Statement, as it may be supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, in the form in which such prospectus and/or Prospectus Supplement have most recently been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, together with the then issued Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as define herein), is herein called the “ Prospectus .” Any reference herein to the

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Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing after the execution hereof of any document with the Commission deemed to be incorporated by reference therein (the “ Incorporated Documents ”). For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System or, if applicable, the Interactive Data Electronic Applications (collectively, “ EDGAR ”).

2. Placements . Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell the Placement Shares hereunder (each, a “ Placement ”), it will notify the Agent by email notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties) (a “ Placement Notice ”) containing the parameters in accordance with which it desires the Placement Shares to be sold, which shall at a minimum include the number of Placement Shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of Placement Shares that may be sold in any one Trading Day (as defined in Section 3), and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. A form of Placement Notice, which contains such minimum required sales parameters, is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. A Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on Schedule 2 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals the Agent set forth on Schedule 2, as amended from time to time. The Placement Notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Agent unless and until (i) in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section 4, the Agent declines to accept the terms contained therein for any reason in its sole discretion, (ii) the entire amount of the Placement Shares have been sold, (iii) in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section 4, the Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice, (iv) the Company issues a subsequent Placement Notice with parameters superseding those on the earlier dated Placement Notice, (v) the Agent declines to continue to make sales under an existing Placement Notice, for any reason, in its sole discretion, or (vi) the Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 11. The amount of any discount, commission or other compensation to be paid by the Company to the Agent in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares shall be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 3. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor the Agent will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement Notice or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to the Agent and the Agent does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Placement Notice shall be delivered by the Company at any such time as the Company’s directors and officers would not be permitted to buy or sell shares in the open market because of the existence of material nonpublic information or applicable blackout periods (such as under the Company’s insider trading policy).

3. Sale of Placement Shares by the Agent . Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, upon the Company’s issuance of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent, for the period specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its customary trading and sales practices to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. The Agent acting under a Placement Notice will provide written confirmation to the Company (including by email correspondence), no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately following the Trading Day on which sales of Placement Shares have been made hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to the Agent pursuant to Section 2 with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company. The Agent may sell Placement Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. With the prior consent of the Company, the Agent may also sell Placement Shares in negotiated transactions. During the term of this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Agent agrees that in no event will it or any Agent Affiliate (as defined in Section 9(a), below) engage in any market making, bidding, stabilization or other trading activity with regard to the Preferred Stock if such activity would be prohibited under Regulation M or other anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Act. For the purposes hereof, “ Trading Day ” means any day on which shares of the Preferred Stock are purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Preferred Stock is listed or quoted.


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4. Suspension of Sales . The Company or the Agent may, upon notice to the other parties in writing (including by email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other parties set forth on Schedule 2, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission or email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule 2), suspend any sale of Placement Shares; provided , however , that such suspension shall not affect or impair the other party’s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 4 shall be effective against the other unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 2 hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time.

5. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company and the Manager represent and warrant to the Agent that as of each Applicable Time (as defined below):

(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and has become effective under the Securities Act. The Company has complied with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. The Company satisfied all applicable requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act when the Registration Statement was filed. The Registration Statement is an automatic shelf registration statement under Rule 405 of the Securities Act and the Placement Shares have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on such automatic shelf registration statement. The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of the base prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) or the Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Placement Shares and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. The Prospectus delivered to the Agent for use in connection with the offering of Placement Shares was, at the time of such delivery, identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. At the respective times and each Applicable Time, each part of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective or was deemed effective, as the case may be, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The immediately preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Agent specifically for use therein.

(b) WKSI . (A) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, (D) at the date of this Agreement, and (E) at each Applicable Time, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.

(c) Delivery of Offering Materials . The Company has delivered to the Agent, or made available through EDGAR, one complete copy of the Registration Statement and of each consent of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Agent has reasonably requested.

(d) Prospectus . Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued, as of the date hereof and at each Applicable Time, as the case may be, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto based upon and in conformity with written information

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furnished to the Company by an Agent specifically for use therein. “ Applicable Time ” means the date of this Agreement, each Representation Date (as defined in Section 7(m) hereof), the date on which a Placement Notice is given, any date on which Placement Shares are sold hereunder, and such other times as agreed to by the Company and the Agent.

(e) Financial Information . The financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes thereto, set forth or included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of and at the dates indicated and the results of operations, changes in financial position, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods therein specified. Such financial statements, schedules, and notes are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied in the United States throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise stated therein). Any selected financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and, to the extent based upon or derived from the financial statements, have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein. Any pro forma financial statements of the Company, and the related notes thereto, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the basis described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. The Company does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No other financial statements are required to be set forth or to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus under the Securities Act.

(f) Incorporated Documents . Each document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus heretofore filed, at the time it was or hereafter is filed with the Commission, conformed and will conform when filed in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; no such document when it was filed (or, if an amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and no such document, when it is filed, will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

(g) Distribution of Materials; Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares other than the Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act to be distributed. Each “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act, relating to the Placement Shares (“ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a “road show” that is a “written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) of the Securities Act whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) of the Securities Act, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of the Securities Act, as of its issue date and as of each Applicable Time, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any incorporated document deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by an Agent specifically for use therein. The Company has satisfied or will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 of the Securities Act so as not to be required to file with the Commission any electronic road show.

(h) Independent Auditors . Deloitte & Touche LLP (“ Deloitte ”) is an independent certified public accountant as required by the Securities Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (including

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the rules and regulations promulgated by such entity, the “ PCAOB ”). To the knowledge of the Company, Deloitte is duly registered and in good standing with the PCAOB. Deloitte has not during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus, provided to the Company or the Manager any non-audit services, as such term is defined in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

(i) Organization . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries (“ Subsidiaries ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business conducted by it or the location of the properties owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary and, except where any failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects, properties or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of and operating in compliance with all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and orders required for the conduct of its business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect, except where failure to do could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such franchise, grant, authorization, license, permit, easement, consent, certificate or order which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in having a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Capitalization . The capitalization of the Company is as set forth under the caption “ Capitalization ” in the Prospectus, and the Preferred Stock conforms to the description thereof contain e d under the caption “ Description of Capital Stock ” in the Prospectus; the outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. There are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any restriction upon the voting or transfer of, any shares of capital stock pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other governing documents or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound other than those described in the Prospectus. None of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company other than those specifically described in the Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Placement Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance or security interest. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of any Subsidiary other than those described in the Prospectus.

(k) No Material Adverse Effect . Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, and except as described or contemplated in the Prospectus or otherwise disclosed to the Agent in writing: neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, nor entered into any transactions not in the ordinary course of business, which in either case are material to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; there has not been any Material Adverse Effect; and there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.


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(l) No Violations . Except as could reasonably be expected not to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would be, in violation of or in default under, nor will the execution or delivery hereof or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby result in a violation of, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any agreement, contract, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note, lease, indenture or other instrument, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound, or to which any of their properties is subject, nor will the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder violate any law, rule, administrative regulation or decree of any court, or any governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim or encumbrance upon any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(m) Authority . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar legal requirements affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

(n)      Placement Shares . The Placement Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The issuance of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement will not be subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscript for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no restrictions upon the voting or transfer of the Placement Shares under the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by laws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or otherwise filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

(o)      Properties . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property owned by them and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described or referred to in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or such Subsidiaries.

(p)      No Actions . There is no litigation or governmental proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or which is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect, which would materially and adversely affect the consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or which is required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.

(q)      Compliance with Law . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule or regulation or court decree to which it may be subject which violation could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(r)      No Stabilization Activity . The Company has not taken and may not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which could reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Preferred Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.

(s)      Taxes . The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns, and all such tax returns are complete and correct in all material respects, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not failed to pay any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or any assessments with respect thereto. Neither the Company nor the Manager has knowledge of any tax

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deficiency which has been or is likely to be threatened or asserted against the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(t)      Internal Controls . The Company maintains a system or systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, since the date of the most recent evaluation of such system of internal accounting controls, there has been no material change in internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.

(u)      Disclosure Controls . The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. To the Company’s knowledge, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.

(v)      Insurance . The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance of the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its business, including, but not limited to, directors’ and officers’ insurance, product liability insurance, and insurance covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against, all of which insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v)      No Contributions . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its employees or agents has at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any foreign, federal or state governmental officer or official or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof.

(w)      No Investment Company Status . The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(x)      No Brokerage Fees . Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Agent for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering of Placement Shares.

(y)      No Registration Rights . Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

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(z)      NYSE Listing . The Company’s Preferred Stock and Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“ NYSE ” or “ Exchange ”) and the Company is currently in compliance with all continued listing standards and corporate governance standards of the NYSE and the Company has no knowledge of any proceeding intended to suspend or terminate listing of its securities on the NYSE. The Common Stock and Preferred Stock are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

(aa)      SOX Compliance . The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”) that are currently effective and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

(bb)      No Consents Required . No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Securities Act and such as may be required by NYSE, NYSE MKT, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”) or under state securities laws or the laws of any foreign jurisdiction.

(cc)      No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, (i) any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, except in the case of this clause (i) for such breaches, violations or defaults which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, except in the case of this clause (ii) for such breaches, violations or defaults which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) the charter or by-laws of the Company, and the Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.

(dd)      No Business in Cuba . The Company is not presently doing business with the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba.

(ee)      No Real Property Holding Corporation Status . At any time since its inception, the Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

(ff)      No Labor Disputes . No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(gg)      Intellectual Property . Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries own or possess the right to use any trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, inventions, technology, know-how and other similar rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) that would reasonably be deemed (i) necessary or material to conduct its business as now conducted and as described in the Prospectus or that are (ii) necessary or material for the commercialization of the products, services and investments described in the Prospectus as being under development. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in or to any Intellectual Property Rights. There is no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding, or claim by others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property Rights of others.

(hh)      Licenses . Except as could reasonably be expected not to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached and is currently in breach of any provision of any license, contract or other agreement governing the use by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights owned by third parties (collectively, the “ Licenses ”) and, except as described in the Prospectus, no third

8


party has alleged any such breach and the Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for such a claim. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to the Licenses has breached or is currently in breach of any provision of the Licenses. Each of the Licenses is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding agreement between the parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there has not occurred any breach or default under any such Licenses or any event that with the giving of notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default thereunder. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been and is currently involved in any disputes regarding the Licenses. To the knowledge of the Company, all patents licensed to the Company pursuant to the Licenses are valid, enforceable and being duly maintained. To the knowledge of the Company, all patent applications licensed to the Company pursuant to the Licenses are being duly prosecuted.

(ii)      Applicable Laws . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries: (A) are and at all times have been in compliance in all material aspects with all statutes, rules, regulations, or guidance applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (“ Applicable Laws ”), except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (B) have not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from the Internal Revenue Services or any other federal, state or foreign governmental authority having authority over the Company (“ Governmental Authority ”) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“ Authorizations ”); (C) possess all material Authorizations and such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and are not in violation of any term of any such Authorizations; (D) have not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and neither the Company nor the Manager has any knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (E) have not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations and neither the Company nor the Manager has any knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; and (F) have filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission).

(jj)      REIT Election . The Company made a timely election to be subject to tax as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its taxable year ended December 31, 2009 and has not and will not revoke such election with respect to any taxable year through December 31, 2017. Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2009, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and the Company’s actual and proposed method of operation as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus does and will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. All statements regarding the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Company’s organization and proposed method of operation set forth in the Prospectus are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(kk)      Description of Operations and Business . The description of the Company’s organization and actual and proposed method of operation and its qualification and taxation as a REIT set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is accurate and presents fairly the matters referred to therein in all material respects; the Company’s operating policies and investment guidelines described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus accurately reflect in all material respects the current intentions of the Company with respect to the operation of its business, and no material deviation from such guidelines or policies is currently contemplated.

(ll)      Related-Party Transactions . There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any Subsidiary or the Manager or any other person required to be described

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in the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

(mm)     Environmental Laws . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, “ Materials of Environmental Concern ”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company under applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, “ Environmental Claims ”), pending or, to the knowledge of each of the Company and the Manager, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) to the knowledge of each of the Company and the Manager, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.

(nn)     Intentionally Omitted .

(oo)     Employee Benefit Plans . The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company, or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ ERISA Affiliates ” means, with respect to the Company, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”) of which the Company is a member. No “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, or any of its ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(pp)      No Insider Loans . There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or the Manager. The Company has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of SOX.


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(qq)      Certain Services . None of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Manager (collectively and individually, an “ Entity ”), or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of any Entity or any affiliates thereof is providing services to the Company, except as described in the Prospectus. No Entity or any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of any Entity or any affiliate thereof has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any “government official” (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Manager have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

(rr)      Patriot Act, Etc . The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the knowledge of each of the Company and the Manager, threatened or contemplated.

(ss)      No Foreign Ownership Sanctions Applicable . None of the Entities, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of any of the Entities is an individual or entity (“ Person ”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ Sanctions ”), or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; the Entity will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person: (A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (B) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering of Placement Shares, whether as agent, underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); and the Entity has not engaged in, is not now engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

(tt)          No Undisclosed Sales of Securities . Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of securities during the six- month period preceding the date hereof.

(uu)      Certain Other Data and Information in the Prospectus . The market data and industry forecasts included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were obtained or derived from industry publications that are and were not at any time under the Company’s control which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

(vv)      Non-GAAP Information . All “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined in the Securities Act) included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with the requirements of Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

(ww)     No Non-Compete Obligations . To the Company’s knowledge, no director or officer is subject to any non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect each director’s or officer’s ability to be and act in the capacity of a director or officer of the Company.

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(xx)      No Unlawful Influence . The Company has not offered, or caused the Agent to offer, the Placement Shares to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate.

(yy)      Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Company, the Manager nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any affiliate of the Company or the Manager is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that: (i) would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ FCPA ”) or otherwise subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding; (ii) if not done in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business or operations of the Company, including, without limitation, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction). The Company’s internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(zz)      No Finder’s Fees or Similar Agreements . Except as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or the Manager with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company, the Manager any affiliate of the Company or Manager that may affect the Agent’s compensation, as determined by FINRA.

(aaa)      No FINRA Member Payments . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the past twelve months, other than payments to the Agent in connection with the offering of Placement Shares.

(bbb)      No Loans to FINRA members . To the Company’s knowledge, no affiliate of the Company has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA.

(ccc)      No Proceeds to FINRA members . No proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (excluding the Agent’s compensation prescribed herein) will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of FINRA, except as specifically authorized herein.

(ddd)     No Conflict of Interest . To the Company’s knowledge, no FINRA member intending to participate in the purchase of Placement Shares hereby has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a member of FINRA and/or its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “Members participating” include managing agents, syndicate group members and all dealers which are members of FINRA.

(eee)      No Agreements with Agents . The Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any consulting agreement or any other type of agreement) during the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement, which arrangement or agreement provides for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer or issuance of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Company to a FINRA member, any person associated with a member (as defined by FINRA rules), any potential agents in the offering of Placement Shares and/or any related persons.


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The Company acknowledges that the Agent and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Agent, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

6.
Sale and Delivery; Settlement .

(a) Sale of Placement Shares . On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, upon the Agent’s acceptance of the terms of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent, for the period specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount specified, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. The Company and the Manager acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that the Agent will be successful in selling Placement Shares, (ii) Agent will not incur any liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by the Agent to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such Placement Shares as required under this Agreement and (iii) the Agent shall not be under any obligation to purchase Placement Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Settlement of Placement Shares . Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement Shares will occur on the third (3rd) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each, a “ Settlement Date ” and the first such settlement date, the “ First Delivery Date ”). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the “ Net Proceeds ”) will be equal to the aggregate sales price received by the Agent at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) the Agent’s
commission, discount or other compensation for such sales payable by the Company pursuant to Section 2 hereof, (ii) any other amounts due and payable by the Company to the Agent hereunder pursuant to Section 7(g) (Expenses) hereof and (iii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.

(c) Delivery of Placement Shares . On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Placement Shares being sold by crediting the Agent’s or its designee’s account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System (“ DWAC ”) or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto which in all cases shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, the Agent acting under the applicable Placement Notice will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same-day funds to an account designated by the Company on, or prior to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, the Company will, in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 9(a) (Indemnification and Contribution), (i) hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company and (ii) pay to the Agent any commission, discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.

(d) Denominations; Registration . Certificates for the Placement Shares, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Agent may request in writing at least one full business day before the Settlement Date. The certificates for the Placement Shares, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Agent in The City of New York not later than noon (New York time) on the business day prior to the Settlement Date.

(e) Limitations on Offering Size . Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares if, after giving effect to the sale of such Placement Shares, the aggregate gross sales proceeds sold pursuant to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of (A) together with all sales of Placement Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount available for offer and sale under the

13


currently effective Registration Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Agent in writing. Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares at a price lower than the minimum price authorized from time to time by the Company’s board of directors, duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Agent in writing.

7.
Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Agent that:

(a) Registration Statement Amendments . After the date of this Agreement and during any period in which a Prospectus relating to any Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent under the Securities Act with respect to a pending sale of the Placement Shares (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), the Company will notify the Agent promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than documents incorporated by reference, has been filed with the Commission and/or has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information related to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(b) Notice of Commission Stop Orders . The Company will advise the Agent, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any other order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose or any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Securities Act, or if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares; and the Company will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop or other order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop or other order should be issued.

(c) Delivery of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes . During any period in which a Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent under the Securities Act with respect to a pending sale of the Placement Shares (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force, and to file on or before their respective due dates all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, 15(d) or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify the Agent to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(d) Listing of Placement Shares . During any period in which the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent under the Securities Act with respect to a pending sale of the Placement Shares (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the NYSE (or the Company’s then principal trading market for its Preferred Stock).

(e) Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectus . The Company will furnish to the Agent and its counsel (at the expense of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) and all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission during any period in which a Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act. The copies of the Registration Statement and the

14


Prospectus and any supplements or amendments thereto furnished to the Agent will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus) to the Agent to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.

(f) Earnings Statement . The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) and Rule 158 of the Securities Act. “Earnings statement” and “make generally available” will have the meanings contained in Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

(g) Expenses . The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 hereunder, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder, which the parties acknowledge include expenses relating to: (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement thereto, of each Prospectus and of each amendment and supplement thereto, and of this Agreement, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) the printing and delivery by the Agent of copies of the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto, (iv) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading on the Exchange, and (v) the filing fees and expenses (including counsel fees), if any, related to the filing and clearance of the transactions and related documentation with the Commission and FINRA.

(h) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”

(i) Notice of Other Sales . During either the pendency of any Placement Notice given hereunder, or any period in which the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent, the Company shall provide the Agent with notice as promptly as reasonably possible before it offers to sell, contracts to sell, sells, grants any option to sell or otherwise disposes of any shares of Preferred Stock (other than Placement Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire Preferred Stock; provided , that such notice shall not be required in connection with the (i) issuance, grant or sale of Preferred Stock, options to purchase shares of Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or other equity awards pursuant to any employee or director stock option or benefits plan or stock ownership plan or issuances permitted by FINRA (ii) the issuance or sale of Preferred Stock pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan that the Company may adopt from time to time or (iii) the issuance of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any currently outstanding warrants, options or other rights in effect or outstanding and disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR.

(j) Change of Circumstances . The Company will, at any time during the pendency of a Placement Notice, advise the Agent promptly after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material respect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

(k) Due Diligence Cooperation . The Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review conducted by the Agent or its representatives or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices, as the Agent may reasonably request.

(l) Required Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares . The Company agrees that on such dates as the Securities Act shall require, the Company will
(i) file a prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (each and every filing date under Rule 424(b), a “ Filing Date ”), which prospectus supplement will set forth, within the relevant period, the amount of Placement Shares sold through the Agent, the Net Proceeds

15


to the Company and the compensation payable by the Company to the Agent with respect to such Placement Shares, and (ii) deliver such number of copies of each such prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market.

(m) Representation Dates; Certificate . Each time the Company: (i) files the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Placement Shares), the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of documents by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares; (ii) files an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A containing amended financial information or a material amendment to the previously filed Form 10-K); (iii) files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act or (iv) files a current report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than information “furnished” pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K) under the Exchange Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) shall be a “ Representation Date ”); the Company and the Manager shall furnish the Agent with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m) within three (3) Trading Days of any Representation Date. The requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 7(m) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time at which no Placement Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Placement Notice hereunder (which for such calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date; provided , however , that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide the Agent with a certificate under this Section 7(m), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or the Agent sells any Placement Shares, the Company shall provide the Agent with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m), dated the date of the Placement Notice.

(n) Legal Opinions . On the date of the first Placement Notice is given hereunder, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Agent (i) a written opinion dated as of the date of such Placement Notice of Holland & Knight LLP (“ Company Counsel ”) in the form set forth in Part A of Exhibit 7(n) hereto and (ii) a written opinion dated as of the date of such Placement Notice of Sidley Austin LLP, special tax counsel to the Company (“ Company Special Tax Counsel ”), in the form set forth in Part B of Exhibit 7(n) hereto. Within three Trading Days of each subsequent Representation Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m) for which no waiver is applicable, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Agent written opinions of Company Counsel and Company Special Tax Counsel in the foregoing forms; provided , however , that in lieu of such opinions, Company Counsel and Company Special Tax Counsel last furnishing such opinions to the Agent may furnish to the Agent letters substantially to the effect that the Agent may rely on such prior opinions to the same extent as though dated the date of such letters authorizing reliance.

(o) Comfort Letter . On or prior to the date of the first Placement Notice given hereunder, the Company shall cause its independent accountants (and/or any other independent accountants whose report is included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus) to furnish the Agent with a letter (the “ Initial Comfort Letter ”) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (i) confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the PCAOB, and (ii) stating, as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings. Within three Trading Days of each subsequent Representation Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m) for which no waiver is applicable, the Company shall cause such auditors to provide a supplemental comfort letter to the Agent which shall state that such auditors have followed such procedures as they deem necessary to determine that no changes or modifications to the Initial Comfort Letter are necessary except as set forth in such supplemental letter, together with a customary “circle up” of the relevant sections of the 10-Q, 10-K or other documents filed by the Company with the Commission that contain updated or changed information of the type for which the auditors customarily give comfort.

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(p) Market Activities . The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase the Placement Shares to be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares to be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement other than the Agent.

(q) Filings with the NYSE . The Company will timely file with the NYSE (and/or the Company’s then principal trading market for its Preferred Stock) all material documents and notices required by the NYSE (or such other principal trading market) of companies that have or will issue securities that are traded on the NYSE (or such other principal trading market)

(r) Securities Act and Exchange Act . The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of, or dealings in, the Placement Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectus.

(s) No Offer to Sell . Other than a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) approved in advance in writing by the Company and the Agent in its capacity as principal or agent hereunder, neither the Agent nor the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Agent in its capacity as such) will, directly or indirectly, make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any free writing prospectus relating to the Placement Shares to be sold by the Agent as principal or agent hereunder. The Company will treat the Agent-approved Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act, and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 of the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

(t) Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company will maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting its assets and maintain internal accounting controls in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and including those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with management’s and the Company’s directors’ authorization, and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company will maintain such controls and other procedures, including, without limitation, those required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, and the applicable regulations thereunder that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to them, particularly during the period in which such periodic reports are being prepared.

(u) Transfer Agent . The Company shall maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock, and Preferred Stock.

(v) Disclosure of Sales . The Company will disclose in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in its annual report on Form 10-K the number of Placement Shares sold through the Agent during the relevant period.

17


(w) Market Stabilization . The Company will not, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors and affiliates not to, (i) take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which may cause or result in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company, to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Placement Shares, (ii) sell, bid for, purchase or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Placement Shares during the pendency of any Placement Notice or (iii) pay or agree to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting any order to purchase any other securities of the Company during the pendency of any Placement Notice; provided , however , that upon consent of the Agent, the Company may bid for and purchase Preferred Stock in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.

(x) Listing . During any period in which the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent under the Securities Act with respect to a pending sale of the Placement Shares (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the NYSE (or such other principal trading market for the Company’s Preferred Stock)

(y) Available Shares . The Company will ensure that there are at all times sufficient shares of Preferred Stock to provide for the issuance, free of any preemptive rights, out its authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, of the Maximum Amount.

8. Conditions to the Agent’s Obligations . The obligations of the Agent hereunder with respect to a Placement Notice will be subject to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company and the Manager herein, to the due performance by the Company and the Manager of its respective obligations hereunder, to the completion by the Agent of a due diligence review satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:

(a) Registration Statement Effective . The Registration Statement shall have become effective and shall be available for the sale of all Placement Shares contemplated to be issued by any Placement Notice.

(b) No Material Notices . None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any request for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose or (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any material statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any material document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, related Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) Material Changes . Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the Commission, there shall not have been any material adverse change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company or any Material Adverse Effect, or any development that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, the effect of which, in the reasonable judgment of the Agent (without relieving the Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and

18


in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(d) Legal Opinions . The Agent shall have received the opinions of Company Counsel and Company Special Tax Counsel required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(n) on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions is required pursuant to Section 7(n). The Agent shall have also received the favorable written opinion or opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Agent.

(e) Comfort Letter . The Agent shall have received the Initial Comfort Letter and any update letters required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(o) on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions is required pursuant to Section 7(o).

(f) Representation Certificate . The Agent shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) on or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section 7(m).

(g) Secretary’s Certificate . On or prior to the first Representation Date, the Agent shall have received a certificate, signed on behalf of the Company by its corporate Secretary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel.

(h) No Exchange Suspension or FINRA Objection . Trading in the Preferred Stock shall not have been suspended on the NYSE. FINRA shall not have objected to the fairness or reasonableness of the terms or arrangements under this Agreement.

(i) Other Materials . On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section 7(m), the Company shall have furnished to the Agent such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as the Agent may reasonably request. All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The Company will furnish the Agent with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as the Agent shall reasonably request.

(j) Securities Act Filings Made . All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act to have been filed prior to the issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424.

(k) Approval for Listing .    The Placement Shares shall either have been(i) approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice of issuance, or (ii) the Company shall have filed an application for listing of the Placement Shares on the NYSE at, or prior to, the issuance of any Placement Notice.

(l) Termination of Agreement . If any condition specified in this Section 8 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Agent by notice to the Company. Notice of such cancellation shall be given in writing and addressed to each of the individuals of the Company set forth on Schedule 2.

(m) No Termination Event . There shall not have occurred any event or condition that would permit the Agent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.

9.
Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Company Indemnification . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, and its directors, officers, partners, employees and agents and each person, if any, who (i) controls the Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Agent (an “ Agent Affiliate ”) from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including, but not limited to, any and all reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any and all amounts paid in settlement (in accordance with Section 9(c)) of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), as and when incurred, to which

19


the Agent, or any such person, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based, directly or indirectly, on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendments thereto (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B, if applicable) or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or the Manager contained herein; provided , however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from or is caused directly or indirectly by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.

(b) Agent Indemnification . The Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Company (a “ Company Affiliate ”) against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses to which the Company, or any such person, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, as and when incurred, but only insofar as such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises from or is caused directly or indirectly by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

(c) Procedure . Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 9 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 9, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i) any liability that it might have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9 and (ii) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provision of this Section 9 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on the written advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on the written advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any

20


action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 9 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.

(d) Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 9 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or the Agent, the Company and the Agent will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other than the agents, if any), to which the Company and the Agent may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and FBR, respectively. The relative benefits received by the parties hereto shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the Agent from the sale of Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company and FBR, respectively, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or FBR, respectively, and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 9(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 9(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), the Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of an Agent, will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each trustee of the Company and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 9(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 9(d) except to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9(c) hereof, no party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof.

10. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery . All representations and warranties of the Company and the Manager herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive, as of their respective dates, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agent, any controlling persons, or the Company (or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons), (ii) delivery and acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment therefore or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.


21


11.
Termination .

(a) Termination; General . The Agent may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, as hereinafter specified at any time (1) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, which individually or in the aggregate, in the sole judgment of the Agent has or could have a Material Adverse Effect and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares, (2) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Agent, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares, (3) if trading in the Placement Shares has been suspended or limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or if trading generally on the NYSE has been suspended or limited, (4) if any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market shall have occurred and be continuing,(5) if a major disruption of securities settlements or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred and be continuing or (6) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either U.S. Federal or New York authorities.

(b) Termination by the Company . The Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving ten days’ notice as specified herein to the Agent.

(c) Termination by the Agent . In addition to the rights set forth in Section 11(a), the Agent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving ten days’ notice to the Company.

(d) Automatic Termination . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Section 11, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the issuance and sale of the Maximum Amount of Placement Shares through the Agent pursuant to this Agreement.

(e) Effectiveness of Termination . Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided , however , that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date specified in such notice by an Agent or the Company, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

(f) Survival . The provisions of Sections 7(g), 9, 16 and 17 hereof and the obligation herein to pay any discount, commission or other compensation accrued, but unpaid, shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

12. Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, and if

sent to FBR,

FBR Capital Markets & Co.
1300 North 17 th  Street
Suite 1400
Arlington, Virginia 22209
Attention:    Legal Department
Telephone:     (703) 312-9500
Email:     atmdesk@fbr.com


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with a copy to
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
4 Times Square
New York, NY 10036-6522
Attention:    David J. Goldschmidt
Telephone:    (212) 735-3574
Email:     david.goldschmidt@skadden.com

sent to the Company,
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. 3001 Ocean Drive, Suite 201 Vero Beach, FL 32963
Attention:    Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Telephone:    (772) 617-4340
Email:     jz@armourcap.com

with copies to,
Holland & Knight LLP
701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3300
Miami, FL 33131
Attention:    Bradley D. Houser
Telephone:    (305) 789-7538
Email:     bradley.houser@hklaw.com


Each party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with an original to follow) on or before 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier and (iii) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ” shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.

13. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, the Manager and the Agent and their respective successors and the affiliates, controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 9 hereof. References to any of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. No party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

14. Adjustments for Stock Splits . The parties acknowledge and agree that all share- related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Placement Shares.

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability . This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and placement notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to terminate or modify any ongoing or existing obligations arising under the underwriting agreements entered into by the Company, the Manager and the Agent prior to the date hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a

23


written instrument executed by the Company, the Manager and the Agent. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in this Agreement.

16. Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.

17. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE MANAGER AND THE AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made by facsimile transmission.

19. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship . The Company and the Manager acknowledge and agree that:
(a) the Company is a sophisticated business enterprise that has retained the Agent for the limited purposes set forth in this Agreement, and FBR’s, the Company’s and the Manager’s respective rights and obligations are contractual in nature;

(b) the Company and the Manager are each capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) the Company and the Manager have been advised that the Agent and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship;

(d) the Company and the Manager each disclaims any intention to impose fiduciary obligations on the Agent by virtue of the engagement contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) the Agent has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Company and the Manager has each consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate;

(f) FBR is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transaction for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in the Preferred Stock; and

(g) the Company and the Manager each waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it

24


may have against the Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Manager in respect to such fiduciary claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company or the Manager, including shareholders, partners, employees or creditors of the Company or the Manager.

25



If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company, the Manager and the Agent, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the parties.



Very truly yours,

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

By: /s/ Scott J. Ulm
Name: Scott J. Ulm
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer


ARMOUR Capital Management, LP

By: Stacumny LLC, its general partner

By: /s/ Scott J. Ulm
Name: Scott J. Ulm
Title: Member

Accepted as of the date first-above written:
FBR CAPITAL MARKETS & CO.

By: /s/ Patrice McNicoll
                                   Name: Patrice McNicoll
                                  Title: Head of Investment Banking

















[ Signature page to At Market Issuance Sales Agreement ]


26




Exhibit 1


FORM OF PLACEMENT NOTICE
From:        []
To:        []
Attention:     []
Subject:          At Market Issuance--Placement Notice

Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the At Market Issuance Sales Agreement by and among ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (the “ Company ”), ARMOUR Capital Management, LP (the “ Manager ”) and FBR Capital Markets & Co. (the “ Placement Agent ”) dated August 30, 2017 (the “ Agreement ”), I hereby request on behalf of the Company that the Placement Agent sell up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock at a minimum market price of $[ ] per share.

[ADDITIONAL SALES PARAMETERS MAY BE ADDED, SUCH AS THE MAXIMUM AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE, THE TIME PERIOD IN WHICH SALES ARE REQUESTED TO BE MADE, SPECIFIC DATES THE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD ON, THE MANNER IN WHICH SALES ARE TO BE MADE BY THE PLACEMENT AGENT, AND/OR THE CAPACITY IN WHICH THE PLACEMENT AGENT MAY ACT IN SELLING SHARES (AS PRINCIPAL, AGENT, OR BOTH)]






                                            

Schedule 2

Placement Notice Authorized Company Personnel

 
 
 
Name
Title
Email Address
Jeffrey J. Zimmer
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Head of Risk Management and Co-Vice Chairman
jz@armourcap.com
Scott J. Ulm
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President and Co-Vice Chairman
sju@armourcap.com



Placement Notice Authorized Agent Personnel
FBR

Matthew Feinberg         mfeinberg@fbr.com
    
Ryan Loforte             rloforte@fbr.com

Patrice McNicoll             pmcnicoll@fbr.com

Keith Pompliano             kpompliano@fbr.com

with a copy to              atmdesk@fbr.com .






                                            

Schedule 3

The Agent shall be paid compensation equal to up to 2% of the gross proceeds from the sale of Placement Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement




Exhibit 7(m)

Pursuant to Section 7(m) of the At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 30, 2017 by and among ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (the “ Company ”), ARMOUR Capital Management, LP (the “ Manager ”), and FBR Capital Markets & Co. (“ FBR ”) the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each of the Company and the Manager, respectively, hereby represent and warrant to FBR that, as of the date indicated below:

1. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Manager in the Agreement, as applicable, are true and correct, as if made at and as of the date indicated next to the signatures below, and the Company and the Manager have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such date;

2. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated;

3. Any and all filings required by Rules 424, 430A, 430B and 430C under the Securities Act have been timely made;

4. The undersigned have carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, and such documents contain all statements and information required to be included therein; the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus or any supplements thereto do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

5. Since the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which has not been so set forth; and

6. Since the effective date of the Registration Statement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have sustained any loss by strike, fire, flood, accident or other calamity (whether or not insured), or have become a party to or the subject of any litigation, which is material to the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, nor has there been a material adverse change in the general affairs, business, key personnel, capitalization, financial position, earnings or net worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, which loss, litigation or change, in the Agent’s judgment, shall render it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Placement Shares.

Date:     _________________________




Exhibit 7(n)

Part A. Form of Company Counsel Opinion

1.    The Company is a corporation organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the MGCL. Based solely on the Company Florida Certificate of Status, the Company is authorized to transact business as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida, and its corporate status in Florida is active. The Manager is a limited partnership organized under the DRULPA and in good standing as a limited partnership in the State of Delaware. Based solely on the Manager Florida Certificate of Status, the Manager is authorized to transact business as a foreign limited partnership in the State of Florida, and its limited partnership status in Florida is active. Each of the Company and the Manager have the entity power to own or lease their respective properties, to conduct their respective business as described in the Prospectus and to execute and deliver the Sales Agreement and to perform their respective obligations thereunder.

2.    The Significant Subsidiary has been incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing or active status in each jurisdiction in which such qualification, to our knowledge, is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing or active status, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of or other equity interests in the Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, to our knowledge, are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; and, to our knowledge, none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of or other equity interests in the Significant Subsidiary were issued in violation of any statutory preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of the Significant Subsidiary or any other person or entity.

3.    The Company has the authorized capital stock that is set forth in the Prospectus. Based solely on: (a) a certificate from Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, in its capacity as the Company’s Transfer Agent, and (b) the Certificate to Counsel from the Company, the Company has outstanding the securities set forth in the Prospectus. There are no preemptive rights with respect to the Placement Shares under the MGCL or the Company’s Articles and By-Laws.

4.    The Placement Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and, when delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

5.    To our knowledge, except as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus: (a) there are no outstanding securities of the Company convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any character obligating the Company to issue any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of such stock; and (b) no holder of any securities of the Company or any other person has the right, contractual or otherwise, which has not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of, any of the Placement Shares or the right to have any Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement or the right, as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement, to require registration under the Securities Act of any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company.

6.    The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act. To our knowledge, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act have been instituted or are pending or threatened.




7.    The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder (except that we express no opinion as to the financial statements and supporting schedules and other financial data included or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom).

8.    We do not know of any contracts or documents required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not so filed or described as required, and such contracts and documents that are summarized in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are fairly summarized in all material respects.

9.    To our knowledge, there is no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, or by or before any governmental agency, now pending or threatened against the Company or the Manager which is required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not so described as required.

10.    The execution and delivery of the Sales Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein and the issuance and sale of the Placement Shares do not and will not: (a) conflict with or violate any of the terms or provisions of the Company Organizational Documents or the JAVELIN Organizational Documents, (b) to our knowledge, conflict with or result in a material breach of, or default under, any of the terms or provisions of any contract that is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (c) to our knowledge, violate in any material respect any judgment, order or decree that is known to us that is applicable to the Company or the Manager of any court or administrative tribunal; or (d) to our knowledge, violate any Applicable Laws (as defined below).

11.    The Company and the Manager have authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the Sales Agreement by all necessary corporate and limited partnership action. The Sales Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Company and the Manager.

12.    No approval, consent, authorization, or order of or filing with any governmental agency or body or any court is required under Applicable Laws for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Sales Agreement in connection with the issuance and sale of the Placement Shares by the Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Securities Act and such as may be required by New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or FINRA.

13.    The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

14.    The Preferred Stock are listed on the NYSE and such securities have been registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which registration is in effect as of the date hereof.

We have reviewed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, the Agent and the independent registered public accountants of the Company, at which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein and related matters were discussed and, although we are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except as otherwise set forth in the foregoing opinion), solely on the basis of the foregoing without independent check and verification, nothing has come to our attention which leads us to believe that (A) the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), at the time it became effective and on the date hereof, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (B) the Prospectus, as of its date and at the date hereof, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that we express no opinion with respect to the financial information or other financial and statistical data and information set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus).




Part B. Form of Company Special Tax Counsel Opinion

1.    Commencing with the Company’s taxable year ending on December 31, 2011, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), and its current organization and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. In addition, the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, the nature of its assets, its distribution levels and the diversity of its stock ownership, and various other qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operations for any one taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

2.    Although the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” as supplemented by the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the heading “Supplement to U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” does not purport to summarize all possible U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Preferred Stock, such discussion, though general in nature, constitutes in all material respects a fair and accurate summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Preferred Stock, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Preferred Stock by an investor will depend upon that investor’s particular situation and we express no opinion as to the completeness of the discussion set forth in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” as applied to any particular investor.





Exhibit 3.1



ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
OF
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
 
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) that:

FIRST:         1,440,000 additional shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock (as defined in the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”)), are classified as shares of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter, specifically in the Articles Supplementary of 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., filed with the SDAT on February 12, 2013 (the “Initial Articles Supplementary”)), with the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) set forth in the Initial Articles Supplementary. 

SECOND:     The 1,440,000 additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock have, in each case, been classified and designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation under the authority contained in the Charter. After giving effect to the classification and designation of the additional 1,440,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock set forth herein, the Corporation has authority to issue a total of 7,650,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which amount includes 5,650,000 shares of designated and issued Series B Preferred Stock and 560,000 shares of designated but unissued Series B Preferred Stock previously classified and designated pursuant to the Initial Articles Supplementary.
 
THIRD:         These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in the manner and by the vote required by law.
 
FOURTH:     The undersigned officer of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]





Exhibit 3.1



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf on this 30 th day of August, 2017.
 
 
ARMOUR RESIDENTIAL REIT, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Scott J. Ulm
 
 
Name:  
Scott J. Ulm
 
 
Title:
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and Head of Risk Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTEST:
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 /s/ Jeffrey J. Zimmer
 
 
Name:  
Jeffrey J. Zimmer
 
 
Title: 
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-Vice Chairman and President
 





Exhibit 5.1

Holland & Knight

701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3300 | Miami, FL 33131 | T 305.374.8500 | F 305.789.7799
Holland & Knight LLP | www.hklaw.com
August 30, 2017
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3001 Ocean Drive, Suite 201
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-203813) (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on May 1, 2015 by ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). We are rendering this opinion in connection with the filing of the prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) dated August 30, 2017. The Prospectus Supplement relates to the offering by the Company of up to 2,000,000 shares (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company’s 7.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), in an “at-the-market” offering, which Preferred Shares are covered by the Registration Statement. The Prospectus Supplement also relates to the potential issuance of up to 1,740,950 shares (the “Common Shares”) of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares pursuant to the Articles Supplementary governing the Preferred Shares, subject to adjustment as provided therein. We understand that the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares are to be offered and sold in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.
We have acted as your counsel in connection with the preparation of the Prospectus Supplement. We are familiar with the proceedings taken by the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Preferred Shares. We have examined all such documents as we have considered necessary in order to enable us to render this opinion, including, but not limited to, (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Prospectus dated May 1, 2015 included with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), (iii) the Prospectus Supplement, (iv) the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, (v) the Company’s By-laws, as amended, (vi) the Articles Supplementary for the Series B Preferred Stock, as certified by the Secretary of the Company, (vii) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Pricing Committee thereof, (viii) corporate records and instruments, (ix) a specimen certificate representing the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and (x) such laws and regulations as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein. In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of and conformity to originals of such documents that have been presented to us as photostatic copies, the accuracy, completeness and authenticity of certificates of public officials, the due execution and delivery of all documents (except that no such assumption is made as to the Company) where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof, and that the Preferred Shares will be issued against payment of valid consideration under applicable law. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein, which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers of the Company.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that may change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as part of the Registration Statement and to the reference of our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Very truly yours,
/s/ Holland & Knight LLP
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP


                                                

Exhibit 8.1

SIDLEYLOGO.JPG

SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP
787 SEVENTH AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10019
+1 212 839 5300
+1 212 839 5599
 
    AMERICA ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE


August 30, 2017

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.
3001 Ocean Drive, Suite 201
Vero Beach, Florida 32963

Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is being furnished to you in connection with that At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (“Sales Agreement”), dated August 30, 2017, among ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), ARMOUR Capital Management, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the external manager of the company (the “Manager”), and FBR Capital Markets & Co. (the “FBR”), in connection with certain United States federal income tax matters in regard to the Company’s issuance and sale through FBR, acting as agent and/or principal, an aggregate of up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s 7.875% Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and related rules and regulations (the “1933 Act”), described in the prospectus, dated May 1, 2015, which forms a part of the Registration Statement of the Company on Form S-3 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by the prospectus supplement, dated August 30, 2017 (the “Prospectus Supplement”, together with the Base Prospectus, the “Offering Documents”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 2017, under the 1933 Act. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Offering Documents.

As special tax counsel to the Company, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies of such agreements, instruments, certificates, records and other documents and have made such examination of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this letter, including the following:

1.
Copy of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, as amended, in the form filed with the Commission.

2.
Copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company in the form filed with the Commission.

3.
A certificate containing certain factual representations and covenants of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”) relating to, among other things, the past, current, and proposed operations of the Company and the entities in which it holds a direct or indirect interest.

4.
A copy of the Offering Documents.

5.
Such other documentation or information provided to us by the Company or the Manager (as hereinafter defined) as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for our opinion set forth herein.  

Although we have made such inquiries and performed such investigations as we have deemed necessary for purposes of our opinion, we have not independently verified all of the facts, representations and covenants set forth in the Officer’s Certificate, the Offering Documents or in any other document.

We have assumed and relied on representations of the Manager, that the facts, representations and covenants contained in the Officer’s Certificate, the Offering Documents and other documents are accurate.  We






have assumed that such factual statements, representations and covenants are true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge or belief.

Our opinion is conditioned on, among other things, the initial and continuing accuracy of the factual information, covenants and representations set forth in the Offering Documents and the Officer’s Certificate and the representations made by representatives of the Company and the Manager, without regard to any qualifications therein.  Any change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth or assumed herein or in the Officer’s Certificate may affect our conclusions set forth herein.

Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) the Company and each of the entities in which the Company holds a direct or indirect interest have been and will continue to be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which they were formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland or of any other jurisdiction under the laws of which any such entity has been formed, and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company or any such entity is a party will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.

In rendering our opinion, we have also considered the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, administrative rulings and other applicable authorities, in each case as in effect on the date hereof.  The statutory provisions, regulations, decisions, rulings and other authorities on which this opinion is based are subject to change, and such changes could apply retroactively.  A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein.

In our examination, we have assumed (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, or photostatic copies, and (v) the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

This opinion shall not be construed as or deemed to be a guaranty or insuring agreement.  Opinions of special tax counsel represent only special tax counsel’s best legal judgment and are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or on any court.  Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions of the opinion set forth herein or that such a challenge would not be successful.

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

1.
Commencing with the Company’s taxable year ending on December 31, 2011, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”), and its current organization and proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. In addition, the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, the nature of its assets, its distribution levels and the diversity of its stock ownership, and various other qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company’s operations for any one taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

2.
Although the discussion set forth in the Offering Documents under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” as supplemented by the discussion set forth in the Offering Documents under the heading “Supplement to U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” does not purport to summarize all possible U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Preferred Stock, such discussion, though general in nature, constitutes in all material respects a fair and accurate summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the Preferred Stock, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Preferred Stock by an





investor will depend upon that investor’s particular situation and we express no opinion as to the completeness of the discussion set forth in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” as applied to any particular investor.

Other than as expressly stated above, we express no opinion on any issue relating to the Company or to any investment therein or under any other law.  Furthermore, the Company’s qualification as a REIT will depend upon the Company’s meeting, in its actual operations, the applicable asset composition, source of income, stockholder diversification, distribution and other requirements of the Code and Treasury Regulations necessary for a corporation to qualify as a REIT.  We will not review these operations and no assurance can be given that the actual operations of the Company and any applicable affiliates will meet these requirements or the representations made to us with respect thereto.

This opinion has been prepared for you in connection with the Sales Agreement. We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form 8-K to be filed by the Company in connection with the execution of the Sales Agreement and to the reference to Sidley Austin LLP under the captions “Supplement to U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters” in the Offering Documents.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.  

This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof, or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.



Very truly yours,
/s/ Sidley Austin LLP
SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP