Table of Contents

 







UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



________________________________________________



FORM 10-Q



________________________________________________







 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016



or





 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    



Commission file number 001-36507



________________________________________________



ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)





 

 

Delaware

 

20-8738320

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

860 Ridge Lake Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee 38120

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

901-597-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.



 



Yes     No  



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).



 



Yes     No  



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer,   accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



 

 

 



 

 

 

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 



 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).



 



Yes     No  



The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 21, 2016 :   134,757,904  s hares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share



 



 

 

 

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS







 



Page
No.

 Part I. Financial Information

 



 

 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 



 

 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

3



 

 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

4



 

 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5



 

 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6



 

 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20



 

 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38



 

 Item 4. Controls and Procedures

38



 

 Part II. Other Information

38



 

 Item 1. Legal Proceedings

38



 

 Item 1A. Risk Factors

39



 

 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

51



 

 Item 5. Other Information

51



 

 Item 6. Exhibits

52



 

 Signature

53

 

 



2


 

Table of Contents

 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

( In millions, except per share data )





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,



 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Revenue  

 

$

758 

 

$

706 

 

$

2,113 

 

$

1,993 

Cost of services rendered and products sold

 

 

400 

 

 

368 

 

 

1,104 

 

 

1,036 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

185 

 

 

178 

 

 

546 

 

 

512 

Amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 

 

 

31 

401(k) Plan corrective contribution

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Fumigation related matters (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

92 

 

 

 —

Insurance reserve adjustment

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

23 

 

 

 —

Impairment of software and other related costs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 

 

 

Gain on sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

 

 

(2)

 

 

(5)

Interest expense

 

 

39 

 

 

41 

 

 

115 

 

 

128 

Interest and net investment income

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

 

 

(8)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

31 

 

 

 —

 

 

58 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes  

 

 

116 

 

 

83 

 

 

200 

 

 

237 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

46 

 

 

32 

 

 

76 

 

 

91 

Income from Continuing Operations  

 

 

70 

 

 

50 

 

 

124 

 

 

145 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Net Income

 

$

70 

 

$

49 

 

$

124 

 

$

144 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

$

71 

 

$

42 

 

$

126 

 

$

130 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic

 

 

135.1 

 

 

135.2 

 

 

135.4 

 

 

134.9 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted

 

 

137.1 

 

 

136.8 

 

 

137.5 

 

 

136.5 

Basic Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

$

0.52 

 

$

0.37 

 

$

0.92 

 

$

1.08 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(0.01)

 

 

 —

 

 

(0.01)

Net Income

 

 

0.52 

 

 

0.37 

 

 

0.91 

 

 

1.07 

Diluted Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

$

0.51 

 

$

0.37 

 

$

0.90 

 

$

1.07 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(0.01)

 

 

 —

 

 

(0.01)

Net Income

 

 

0.51 

 

 

0.36 

 

 

0.90 

 

 

1.05 





See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



3


 

Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share data)

                





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of

 

As of



 

September 30,

 

December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

230 

 

$

296 

Marketable securities

 

 

26 

 

 

24 

Receivables, less allowances of $25 and $23 , respectively

 

 

576 

 

 

487 

Inventories

 

 

38 

 

 

40 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

102 

 

 

54 

Deferred customer acquisition costs

 

 

34 

 

 

32 

Total Current Assets

 

 

1,006 

 

 

933 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

204 

 

 

160 

Goodwill

 

 

2,216 

 

 

2,129 

Intangible assets, primarily trade names, service marks and trademarks, net

 

 

1,700 

 

 

1,704 

Restricted cash

 

 

95 

 

 

 —

Notes receivable

 

 

36 

 

 

32 

Long-term marketable securities

 

 

14 

 

 

57 

Other assets

 

 

47 

 

 

83 

Total Assets  

 

$

5,319 

 

$

5,098 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

119 

 

$

110 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related expenses

 

 

60 

 

 

64 

Self-insured claims and related expenses

 

 

160 

 

 

106 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

 

 

10 

Other

 

 

57 

 

 

59 

Deferred revenue

 

 

608 

 

 

552 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

64 

 

 

54 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,071 

 

 

955 

Long-Term Debt  

 

 

2,721 

 

 

2,698 

Other Long-Term Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

697 

 

 

687 

Other long-term obligations, primarily self-insured claims

 

 

193 

 

 

213 

Total Other Long-Term Liabilities

 

 

890 

 

 

901 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $0.01 par value (authorized 2,000,000,000 shares with 143,789,569 shares issued and 134,707,904 outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 143,170,897 shares issued and 135,511,176 outstanding at December 31, 2015)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,264 

 

 

2,245 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,436)

 

 

(1,560)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(19)

 

 

(21)

Less common stock held in treasury, at cost (9,081,665 shares at September 30, 2016 and 7,659,721 shares at December 31, 2015)

 

 

(174)

 

 

(122)

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

 

637 

 

 

545 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity  

 

$

5,319 

 

$

5,098 



      

See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


 

Table of Contents

 

      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In millions)





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,



 

2016

 

2015

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period  

 

$

296 

 

$

389 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities from Continuing Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

124 

 

 

144 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

43 

 

 

35 

Amortization expense

 

 

24 

 

 

31 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

401(k) Plan corrective contribution

 

 

 

 

 —

Fumigation related matters

 

 

92 

 

 

 —

Payments on fumigation related matters

 

 

(90)

 

 

 —

Insurance reserve adjustment

 

 

23 

 

 

 —

Impairment of software and other related costs

 

 

 

 

 —

Gain on sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

(2)

 

 

(5)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

58 

Deferred income tax provision

 

 

12 

 

 

41 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

10 

 

 

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

 

(3)

 

 

(6)

Other

 

 

 

 

Change in working capital, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

(81)

 

 

(77)

Inventories and other current assets

 

 

(9)

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

18 

 

 

29 

Deferred revenue

 

 

40 

 

 

35 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

(5)

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

(6)

 

 

(31)

Accrued restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

(2)

Current income taxes

 

 

 

 

12 

Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities from Continuing Operations  

 

 

215 

 

 

290 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities from Continuing Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property additions

 

 

(45)

 

 

(30)

Sale of equipment and other assets

 

 

 

 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

(86)

 

 

(31)

Increase in restricted cash

 

 

(95)

 

 

 —

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(6)

 

 

(5)

Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

 

 

48 

 

 

30 

Origination of notes receivable

 

 

(78)

 

 

(77)

Collections on notes receivable

 

 

73 

 

 

69 

Other investments

 

 

(3)

 

 

 —

Net Cash Used for Investing Activities from Continuing Operations  

 

 

(185)

 

 

(34)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities from Continuing Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

578 

Payments of debt

 

 

(50)

 

 

(911)

Discount paid on issuance of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Debt issuance costs paid

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

Call premium paid on retirement of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(49)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(52)

 

 

 —

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

14 

Net Cash Used for Financing Activities from Continuing Operations  

 

 

(97)

 

 

(375)

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash used for operating activities

 

 

 —

 

 

(9)

Net Cash Used for Discontinued Operations

 

 

 —

 

 

(9)

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Cash Decrease During the Period

 

 

(67)

 

 

(129)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period  

 

$

230 

 

$

260 



See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  

5


 

Table of Contents

 

SERVICEMASTER GLOBAL HOLDINGS ,   INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation  

ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiary partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations (collectively, “ServiceMaster,” the “ Company,” “we,” “us, and “our”) is a leading provider of essential residential and commercial services. The Company’s services include termite and pest control, home warranties, disaster restoration, janitorial, residential cleaning, on-site cabinet and wood furniture repair and home inspection. The Company provides these services through an extensive service network of company-owned, franchised and licensed locations operating primarily under the following leading brands: Terminix, American Home Shield, ServiceMaster Restore, ServiceMaster Clean, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec.   All consolidated Company subsidiaries are wholly-owned. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company recommends that the quarterly unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 201 5 , as filed with the SEC (the “201 5 Form 10-K”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not indicative of the results that might be achieved for a full year.

 



Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K. Other than the addition below, there have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash held in trust as collateral under the Company’s automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program.

Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to provide a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. This model supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt the guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim period within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” to change how entities measure certain equity investments, to require the disclosure of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option that are attributable to a company’s own credit, and to change certain other disclosure requirements. The changes in ASU 2016-01 specifically require that the changes in fair value of all investments in equity securities be recognized in net income. The Company is impacted as unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities are currently recognized in other comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU 2016-01 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and will be adopted prospectively.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which is the final standard on accounting for leases. While both lessees and lessors are affected by the new guidance, the effects on lessees are much more significant. The most significant change for lessees is the requirement under the new guidance to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases not considered short-term leases. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach to adopt the guidance. The amendments in ASU 2016-02 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” to require the recognition of the income tax effects of share-based awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled and the presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows as part of the FASB’s simplification initiative. Under previous guidance, an entity generally recorded excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital instead of through income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and presented excess tax benefits as a financing

6


 

activity rather than an operating activity in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. As allowed, the Company has elected to early adopt the amendments of ASU 2016-09. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 has been accounted for as a change in accounting principle prospectively for the income statement effect, as required, and retrospectively for the cash flow statement effect, as allowed. As a result of the implementation of ASU 2016-09, $12 million of excess tax benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were retrospectively presented as an operating activity within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. In particular, u nder previous guidance, debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs paid by a borrower in connection with settling a debt financing arrangement before the maturity date were inconsistently classified in the statement of cash flows as either operating activities o r financing activities by borrowers. The Company has historically presented debt prepayment costs as cash outflows for operating activities. ASU 2016-15 requires that cash payments for debt prepayment or extinguishment costs be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. As allowed, the Company has elected to early adopt the amendments of ASU 2016-15 and has applied the applicable amendments retrospectively as required. As a result of the implementation of ASU 2016-15, $49 million of call premium paid on retirement of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was retrospectively presented as a financing activity within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 contains additional clarifications on the classification of certain transactions in the statement of cash flows, which the Company has applied prospectively, as applicable.



 

 



Note 3 . Commitments and Contingencies  

The Company carries insurance policies on insurable risks at levels that it believes to be appropriate, including workers’ compensation, auto mobile and general liability risks. The Company purchases insurance policies from third-party insurance carriers, which typically incorporate significant deductibles or self-insured retentions. The Company is responsible for all claims that fall below the retention limits , exceed our coverage limits or are otherwise not covered by our insurance policies . In determining the Company’s accrual for self-insured claims, the Company uses historical claims experience to establish both the current year accrual and the underlying provision for future losses. This actuarially determined provision and related accrual include known claims, as well as incurred but not reported claims. The Company adjusts its estimate of accrued self-insured claims when required to reflect changes based on factors such as changes in health care costs, accident frequency and claim severity.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending accrued self-insured claims, which are included in Accrued liabilities—Self-insured claims and related expenses and Other long-term obligations, primarily self-insured claims on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, net of insurance recoverables, which are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets and Other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, is presented as follows:







 

 

 



 

 

 



 

Accrued



 

Self-insured

(In millions)

 

Claims, Net

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

$

114 

Provision for self-insured claims (1)  

 

 

50 

Cash payments

 

 

(34)

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

$

129 



 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

 

$

104 

Provision for self-insured claims

 

 

28 

Cash payments

 

 

(22)

Balance as of September 30, 2015

 

$

110 

___________________________________

(1)

Includes a charge of $23 million recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 for an adjustment to the Company’s accrued self-insured claims related to automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation risks. The adjustment is based on the Company’s detailed annual assessment of this actuarially determined accrual, which the Company completes in the second quarter of each year. This adjustment relates to coverage periods of 2015 and prior.

Accruals for home warranty claims in the American Home Shield business are made based on the Company’s claims experience and actuarial projections. Termite damage claim accruals in the Terminix business are recorded based on both the historical rates of claims incurred within a contract year and the cost per claim. Current activity could differ causing a change in estimates. The Company has certain liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. The Company accrues for these liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Any resulting adjustments, which could be material, are recorded in the period the adjustments are identified.

7


 

In 2008, the Company amended its Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan, a tax qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan available to substantially all of its employees (the “401(k) Plan”), to implement a qualified automatic contribution arrangement (“QACA”) under the safe harbor provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). QACA plans, in general, require automatic enrollment of employees into the retirement plan absent an affirmative election that such employees do not wish to participate. Although the Company implemented processes to auto-enroll new hires after adopting the QACA plan in 2008, it discovered that it did not auto-enroll then existing employees who were not participating in the 401(k) Plan. In response, the Company implemented an auto-enrollment process for affected active employees and submitted to the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) a voluntary correction proposal to remedy the issue for prior years. The Company’s current estimate of the cost of the correction ranges from $24 million to approximately $8 9 million. The Company has recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income charges of $24 million, of which $1 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. However, there can be no assurances as to the ultimate cost of the correction.

In addition to the matter discussed above and the fumigation related matters discussed below, in the ordinary course of conducting business activities, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in judicial, administrative and regulatory proceedings involving both private parties and governmental authorities. These proceedings include insured and uninsured matters that are brought on an individual, collective, representative and class action basis, or other proceedings involving regulatory, employment, general and commercial liability, automobile liability, wage and hour, environmental and other matters. The Company has entered into settlement agreements in certain cases, including with respect to putative collective and class actions, which are subject to court or other approvals. If one or more of the Company’s settlements are not finally approved, the Company could have additional or different exposure, which could be material. Subject to the paragraphs below, the Company does not expect any of these proceedings to have a material effect on its reputation, business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, the Company can give no assurance that the results of any such proceedings will not materially affect its reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows

Fumigation Related Matters

As previously disclosed, on July 21, 2016, Terminix International USVI, LLC (“TMX USVI”) and The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership (“TMX LP”), each an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a superseding Plea Agreement (the “Superseding Plea Agreement”) in connection with the investigation initiated by the United States Department of Justice Environmental Crimes Section (the “DOJ”) into allegations that a local Terminix branch used methyl bromide as a fumigant at a resort in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Superseding Plea Agreement was intended to resolve four  misdemeanor charges of violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act related to improper applications of methyl bromide. Those charges were set forth in an Information, dated March 29, 2016, in the matter styled United States of America v. The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership and   Terminix International USVI, LLC.  At a hearing held on August 25, 2016, the United States District Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands rejected the Superseding Plea Agreement.  On August 31, 2016, the DOJ requested that the char ges be dismissed , reserving its right to re-file the charges, in light of on going discussions to resolve the matter ,   and the court has granted that request . The Company continues to cooperate with the DOJ in an effort to resolve the matter in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the Superseding Plea Agreement.  While the Superseding Plea Agreement, and any modifications thereto, would not bind any other federal, state or local authority, the EPA has stated that it does not intend to initiate any administrative enforcement action or refer the matter to the DOJ for any civil enforcement once an appropriate plea agreement is approved by the court.  The Company has previously recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income total charges of   $10   million in connection with the terms of the Superseding Plea Agreement. 

The Superseding Plea Agreement and the payments contemplated thereunder would not resolve any civil or administrative claims for damages or other relief related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter; however, the Company previously disclosed that it has formalized the terms of the settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Delaware has given the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims for all four members of the Delaware family are resolved.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded within Fumigation related matters in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $87 million in connection with the settlement agreement.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million related to the civil claims related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which is an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.

The amount and extent of any further potential penalties, fines, sanctions, costs and damages that the federal or other governmental authorities may yet impose, investigation or other costs and reputational harm, as well as the impact of any additional civil, criminal or other claims or judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings resulting from or related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which could be material, is not currently known or reasonably estimable, and any such further penalties, fines, sanctions, costs or damages would not be covered under the Company’s general liability insurance policies. 

As previously disclosed, on September 15, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, styled Carl Robert McCaughey, et al. v. Terminix International Company Limited Partnership, Sunland Pest Control Services, Inc., et al . The lawsuit alleges that fumigation of a Florida family’s residence by Sunland, a subcontractor of TMX LP, resulted in serious injuries to one of the fami ly’s children. The Company has recently formalized the terms

8


 

of a settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Florida has given the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims of the affected family related to the Florida fumigation matter are now resolved , and the case has been dismissed . Under the terms of the settlement agreement, in addition to the amounts that the Company’s insurance carriers have agreed to pay to the family pursuant to our general liability insurance policies, the Company will pay $3 million, an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million in connection with civil claims related to the Florida fumigation matter .  

 



Note  4 . Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized and are subject to assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value based test on an annual basis or more frequently if circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The Company’s annual assessment date is October 1. There were no goodwill or trade name impairment charges recorded in the thre e and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . There were no accumulated impairment losses recorded as of September 30, 2016 .   The table below summarizes the goodwill balances for continuing operations by reportable segment:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Home Shield

 

Services Group

 

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

$

1,567 

 

$

381 

 

$

182 

 

$

2,129 

Acquisitions

 

 

34 

 

 

57 

 

 

 —

 

 

91 

Disposals

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(6)

 

 

(6)

Impact of foreign exchange rates

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

$

1,601 

 

$

439 

 

$

176 

 

$

2,216 

The table below summarizes the other intangible asset balances for continuing operations:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of September 30, 2016

 

As of December 31, 2015



 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Gross

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Amortization

 

Net

Trade names (1)

 

$

1,608 

 

$

 —

 

$

1,608 

 

$

1,608 

 

$

 —

 

$

1,608 

Customer relationships

 

 

582 

 

 

(533)

 

 

50 

 

 

571 

 

 

(517)

 

 

53 

Franchise agreements

 

 

88 

 

 

(66)

 

 

22 

 

 

88 

 

 

(63)

 

 

25 

Other

 

 

61 

 

 

(40)

 

 

20 

 

 

53 

 

 

(36)

 

 

18 

Total

 

$

2,339 

 

$

(639)

 

$

1,700 

 

$

2,320 

 

$

(616)

 

$

1,704 

___________________________________

(1)

Not subject to amortization.

For the existing intangible assets, the Company anticipates amortization expense for the remainder of 2016 and each of the next five years of $ 8   million, $ 23 million, $ 17 million, $12 million, $9 million and $6   million, respectively .

 



Note 5 . Stock-Based Compensation  

For each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense o f   $3  million ( $2  million, net of tax) . For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized s tock-based compensation expense of $ 1 0 million ( $ 6 million, net of tax) and $ 8 million ( $ 5 million, net of tax), respectively. These charges are recorded within S elling and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.  Additionally, f or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized $3 million of stock-based compensation expense due to the modification of non-vested stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) as part of the severance agreement   with the former president of Terminix , which has been included in Restructuring charges in the condensed consolidated s tatements of operations and comprehensive i ncome .  

As of September 30, 2016 , there was $ 27 million of total unrecognized co mpensation costs related to non- vested stock options , RSUs and performance shares granted under the Amended and Restated ServiceMaster Global Holdings , Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“MSIP”) and the Amended and Restated ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) and discounts associated with the ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan”) .   These remaining costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.32 years.

 

9


 

N ote 6. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income , which primarily includes net income (loss), unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments and the effect of foreign currency translation gain (loss), is disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The following tables summarize the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of the related tax effects.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Gains (Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Unrealized

 

on Available

 

Foreign

 

 

 



 

Losses on

 

-for-Sale

 

Currency

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Derivatives

 

Securities

 

Translation

 

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

$

(7)

 

$

 

$

(15)

 

$

(21)

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax amount

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

(2)

Tax benefit

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

After-tax amount

 

 

(3)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

(2)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

$

(5)

 

$

 —

 

$

(13)

 

$

(19)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

 

$

(6)

 

$

 

$

(8)

 

$

(8)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax amount

 

 

(14)

 

 

 —

 

 

(6)

 

 

(20)

Tax benefit

 

 

(5)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(5)

After-tax amount

 

 

(9)

 

 

 —

 

 

(6)

 

 

(15)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4)

 

 

(4)

 

 

(6)

 

 

(14)

Balance as of September 30, 2015

 

$

(10)

 

$

 

$

(14)

 

$

(22)

___________________________________

(1)

Amounts are net of tax. See reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) below for further details.

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included the following components for the periods indicated.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated

 



 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

Condensed Consolidated Statements of



 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

Operations and Comprehensive Income

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

2015

Location

Losses on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel swap contracts

 

$

(1)

 

$

(1)

 

 

$

(3)

 

$

(4)

Cost of services rendered and products sold

Interest rate swap contracts

 

 

(2)

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

(4)

Interest expense

Net losses on derivatives

 

 

(2)

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

(8)

 

Impact of income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

Total reclassifications related to derivatives

 

$

(2)

 

$

(2)

 

 

$

(5)

 

$

(5)

 

Gains on available-for-sale securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 

$

Interest and net investment income

Impact of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

(2)

Provision for income taxes

Total reclassifications related to securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

 

$

 

$

 

Total reclassifications for the period

 

$

(2)

 

$

(2)

 

 

$

(3)

 

$

(1)

 

 

 

10


 

Note 7 . Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental information relating to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is presented in the following table:



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

Cash paid for or (received from):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

112 

 

$

149 

Interest and dividend income

 

 

(2)

 

 

(2)

Income taxes, net of refunds

 

 

58 

 

 

38 

The Company acquired $ 50 million and $ 2 2 million of property and equipment through capital leases and other non-cash  financing transactions in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, which have been excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as non-cash investing and financing activities. 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company converted certain company-owned Merry Maids branches to franchises for a total purchase price of $9 million and $12 million, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company received cash of $6 million and $9 million, respectively, and provided financing of $2 million and $3 million, respectively. These financed amounts have been excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as non-cash investing activities.

 



Note 8 . Cash and Marketable Securities

Cash, money market funds and certificates of deposits with maturities of three months or less when purchased are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the Company’s investments consisted primarily of treasury bills (“ Debt securities”) and common equity securities (“Equity securities”). The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses of the Company’s short- and long-term investments in Debt and Equity securities are as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 



 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

(In millions)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

Available-for-sale securities, September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

 

$

26 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

26 

Equity securities

 

 

14 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

14 

Total securities

 

$

40 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

40 

Available-for-sale securities, December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities

 

$

60 

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

60 

Equity securities

 

 

18 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

21 

Total securities

 

$

78 

 

$

 

$

(1)

 

$

81 

There were no unrealized losses which had been in a loss position for more than one year as of September 30, 2016 and   December 31, 2015 . The aggregate fair value of the investments with unrealized losses was $ 11   million and $23 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively.

Gains and losses on sales of investments, as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in investment income in the period they are realized. The Company periodically reviews its portfolio of investments to determine whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the value of the investments from factors such as deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer or the market(s) in which the issuer competes. The table below summarizes proceeds and gross realized gains resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities. There were no gross realized losses resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities or impairment charges due to other than temporary declines in the value of certain investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 .  





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Proceeds from sale of securities

 

$

 —

 

$

 

$

42 

 

$

21 

Gross realized gains, pre-tax

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Gross realized gains, net of tax

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 



 









11


 

Note 9 . Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt is summarized in the following table:





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of

 

As of



 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

Senior secured term loan facility maturing in 2021 (1) (2)

 

$

2,323 

 

$

2,336 

Revolving credit facility maturing in 2019 (1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

7.10% notes maturing in 2018 (3)

 

 

77 

 

 

75 

7.45% notes maturing in 2027 (3)

 

 

166 

 

 

164 

7.25% notes maturing in 2038 (3)

 

 

65 

 

 

65 

Vehicle capital leases (4)

 

 

83 

 

 

47 

Other

 

 

70 

 

 

65 

Less current portion

 

 

(64)

 

 

(54)

Total long-term debt

 

$

2,721 

 

$

2,698 

___________________________________

(1)

On July 1, 2014, the Company entered into a $1,825 million term loan facility maturing July 1, 2021 (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $300 million revolving credit facility maturing July 1, 2019 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) (together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Credit Faciliti es”). The interest rates applicable to the term loans under the Term Loan Facility are based on a fluctuating rate of interest measured by reference to either, at the Company’s option, (i) an adjusted LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.00 percent) plus a margin of 3.25 percent per annum or (ii) an alternate base rate (subject to a floor of 2.00 percent) plus a margin of 2.25 percent per annum. See Refinancing of Indebtedness below for details of incremental term loans.

(2)

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, presented net of $ 18 million and $21 million, respectively, in unamortized debt issuance costs and $ 14 million and $17   million, respectively, in unamortized original issue discount paid.

(3)

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, collectively presented net of $ 49 million and $53 million, respectively, of unamortized fair value adjustments related to purchase accounting, which increases the effective interest rate from the coupon rates shown above.

(4)

The Company has entered into a fleet management services agreement (the “Fleet Agreement”) which, among other things, allows the Company to obtain fleet vehicles through a leasing program. All leases under the Fleet Agreement are capital leases for accounting purposes. The lease rental payments include an interest component calculated using a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR plus other contractual adjustments and a borrowing margin totaling 2.45  percent.

Refinancing of Indebtedness

On February 17, 2015, the Company redeemed $190 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8% senior notes due 2020 (the “8% 2020 Notes”) at a redemption price of 106.0% of the principal amount using available cash. In connection with the partial redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $13 million in the first quarter of 2015, which included a pre-payment premium of $11 million and the write-off of $2 million of debt issuance costs. 

On April 1, 2015, the Company entered into a first amendment (the “First Term Loan Amendment”) which amends the agreement governing the Credit Facilities. The First Term Loan Amendment provides for incremental term loans (the “April Incremental Term Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $175 million. On April 1, 2015, the Company used the net proceeds from the April Incremental Term Loans, together with cash on hand, to redeem the remaining outstanding $200 million in aggregate principal amount of the 8% 2020 Notes at a redemption price of 106.0% of the principal amount. In connection with the redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $14 million in the second quarter of 2015, which included a pre-payment premium of $12 million and the write-off of $2 million of debt issuance costs.

On August 17, 2015, the Company entered into a second amendment (the “Second Term Loan Amendment”) which amends the agreement governing the Credit Facilities. The Second Term Loan Amendment provides for incremental term loans (the “August Incremental Term Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $400 million. On August 17, 2015, the Company used the net proceeds from the August Incremental Term Loans, together with cash on hand, to redeem the remaining outstanding $488 million in aggregate principal amount of the 7% senior notes due 2020 (the “7% 2020 Notes”) (together with the 8% 2020 Notes, the “2020 Notes”) at a redemption price of 105.25% of the principal amount. In connection with the redemption, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $31 million in the third quarter of 2015, which included a pre-payment premium of $25 million and the write-off of $6 million of debt issuance costs

12


 

Interest Rate Swaps

Interest rate swap agreements in effect as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade Date

 

Effective
Date

 

Expiration
Date

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fixed
Rate (1)

 

Floating
Rate

July 23, 2014

 

August 1, 2014

 

July 31, 2018

 

$300,000

 

1.786

%

One month LIBOR

July 23, 2014

 

March 1, 2015

 

July 31, 2018

 

$400,000

 

1.927

%

One month LIBOR

___________________________________

(1) Before the application of the applicable borrowing margin.

 



Note  10 . Acquisitions

Acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since their dates of acquisition. The assets and liabilities of these businesses were recorded in the financial statements at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition dates. 

On June 27, 2016, the Company acquired OneGuard Home Warranties (“OneGuard”) for a total   purchase price of   $ 61 million.  The Company recorded goodwill of $ 57 million and other intangibles , primarily customer relationships , of $ 15 million related to this acquisition. As of September 30, 2016, the purchase price allocation for this acquisition has not been finalized.   In particular, the Company is still evaluating the fair value of certain intangible assets. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabiliti es assumed, additional purchase price adjustments will be recorded during the measurement period in 2016.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , the Company completed several pest control and termite   acquisitions. The total purchase price for these acquisitions was $ 43  m illion. The Company recorded goodwill of $ 34   million and other intangibles , primarily customer relationships , of $ 6 million related to these acquisitions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 , the Company completed several pest control and termite acquisitions. The total purchase price for these acquisitions was $ 37  million. The Company recorded goodwill of $ 26  million and other intangibles , primarily customer relationships, of $ 9  million related to these acquisitions.

Supplemental cash flow information regarding the Company’s acquisitions is as follows:











 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

Assets acquired

 

$

123 

 

$

37 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(19)

 

 

 —

Net assets acquired

 

$

104 

 

$

37 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash paid

 

$

86 

 

$

31 

Seller financed debt

 

 

18 

 

 

Purchase price

 

$

104 

 

$

37 







N ote  11 . Income Taxes  

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the Company had $ 18  million and $16 million, respectively, of tax benefits primarily reflected in state tax returns that have not been recognized for financial reporting purposes (“unrecognized tax benefits”). Based on information currently available, it is reasonably possible that over the next 12 month period unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by $ 7 million as the result of settlements of ongoing audits, statute of limitation expirations or final settlements of uncertain tax positions in multiple jurisdictions.

As required by Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes,” the Company computes interim period income taxes by applying an anticipated annual effective tax rate to the Company’s year-to-date income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes, except for significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. The Company’s estimated tax rate is adjusted each quarter in accordance with ASC 740.

T he effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 39 . 8 percent and 39.3 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively , and   37.9 percent and 38. 6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 



13


 

Note 12 . Business Segment Reporting

The business of the Company is conducted through three reportable segments: Terminix, American Home Shield and Franchise Services Group.

In accordance with accounting standards for segments, the Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. The Terminix segment provides termite and pest control services to residential and commercial customers and distributes pest control products. The American Home Shield segment provides home warranties for household systems and appliances. The Franchise Services Group segment provides residential and commercial disaster restoration, janitorial and cleaning services through franchises primarily under the ServiceMaster, ServiceMaster Restore and ServiceMaster Clean brand names, home cleaning services through franchises and Company-owned locations primarily under the Merry Maids brand name, on-site cabinet and wood furniture repair and restoration services primarily under the Furniture Medic brand name and home inspection services primarily under the AmeriSpec brand name. Corporate includes SMAC , the Company’s financing subsidiary exclusively dedicated to providing financing to its franchisees and retail customers of its operating units, and the Company’s headquarters operations (substantially all of which costs are allocated to the Company’s reportable segments), wh ich provide various technology, marketing , finance, legal and other support services to the reportabl e segments. The composition of the Company’s reportable segments is consistent with that used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) to evaluate performance and allocate resources.

Information regarding the accounting policies used by the Company is described in the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K . The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from customers and franchisees in the United States with approximately   two percent generated in foreign markets. Operating expenses of the business units consist primarily of direct costs and indirect costs allocated from Co rporate .

The Company uses Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA as its measure of segment profitability. Accordingly, the CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based primarily on Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before: unalloca ted corporate expenses; loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes; provision for income taxes; loss on extinguishment of debt; interest expense; depreciation and amortization expense; 401(k) Plan corrective contribution; fumigation related matters;   insurance reserve adjustment; non-cash stock-based compensation expense; restructuring charges; gain on sale of Merry Maids branches; non-cash impairment of software and other related costs; and other non-operating expenses. The Company’s definition of Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA may not be calculated or comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company believe s Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors, analysts and other interested parties as it facilitates company-to-company operating performance comparisons by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures, taxation, the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment, restruct uring initiatives and equity-based, long-term incentive plans.

Information for continuing operations for each reportable segment and Corporate is presented below:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminix

 

$

396 

 

$

372 

 

$

1,174 

 

$

1,103 

American Home Shield

 

 

309 

 

 

275 

 

 

786 

 

 

711 

Franchise Services Group

 

 

51 

 

 

58 

 

 

151 

 

 

178 

Reportable Segment Revenue

 

$

757 

 

$

705 

 

$

2,111 

 

$

1,992 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

 

$

758 

 

$

706 

 

$

2,113 

 

$

1,993 

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminix

 

$

92 

 

$

82 

 

$

299 

 

$

272 

American Home Shield

 

 

79 

 

 

74 

 

 

170 

 

 

174 

Franchise Services Group

 

 

21 

 

 

20 

 

 

58 

 

 

58 

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

192 

 

$

176 

 

$

526 

 

$

504 

___________________________________

14


 

(1)

Presented below is a reconciliation of Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income:    





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminix

 

$

92 

 

$

82 

 

$

299 

 

$

272 

American Home Shield

 

 

79 

 

 

74 

 

 

170 

 

 

174 

Franchise Services Group

 

 

21 

 

 

20 

 

 

58 

 

 

58 

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

192 

 

$

176 

 

$

526 

 

$

504 

Unallocated corporate expenses

 

$

 —

 

$

(1)

 

$

(3)

 

$

(6)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

(24)

 

 

(18)

 

 

(68)

 

 

(66)

401(k) Plan corrective contribution

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

Fumigation related matters (1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(92)

 

 

 —

Insurance reserve adjustment (2)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(23)

 

 

 —

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

 

 

(3)

 

 

(3)

 

 

(10)

 

 

(8)

Restructuring charges

 

 

(8)

 

 

(2)

 

 

(13)

 

 

(4)

Gain on sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash impairment of software and other related costs

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(46)

 

 

(32)

 

 

(76)

 

 

(91)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

(31)

 

 

 —

 

 

(58)

Interest expense

 

 

(39)

 

 

(41)

 

 

(115)

 

 

(128)

Other non-operating expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

Net Income

 

$

70 

 

$

49 

 

$

124 

 

$

144 

___________________________________

(1)

Represents costs related to the fumigation related matters described in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.  We exclude these charges from Adjusted EBITDA because we bel ieve they do not reflect our on going operations and because we believe doing so is useful to investors in aiding period-to-period comparability.

(2)

Represents an adjustment to the Company’s accrued self-insured claims related to automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation risks. The adjustment is based on the Company’s detailed annual assessment of this actuarially determined accrual, which the Company completes in the second quarter of each year. This adjustment relates to coverage periods of 2015 and prior. We have excluded this discrete second quarter adjustment from Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it does not reflect our ongoing operations and because we believe doing so is useful to investors in aiding period-to-period comparability. A djustments to accrued self-insured claims related to this insurance program of $ 2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and $4 million and $6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were recorded as charges in total Adjusted EBITDA. There were no similar adjustments recorded as charges in total Adjusted EBITDA in the three months ended September 30, 2016.  





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









Note  13 . Related Party Transactions  

TruGreen Spin-off

In connection with the TruGreen spin-off on January 14, 2014, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with TruGreen Holding Corporation (“New TruGreen”) pursuant to which the Company provide d New TruGreen with specified communications, public relations, finance and accounting, tax, treasury, internal audit, human resources operations and benefits, risk management and insurance, supply management, real estate management, marketing, facilities, information technology and other support services. The charges for the transition services were designed to allow the Company to fully recover the direct costs of providing the services, plus specified margins and any out-of-pocket costs and expenses. The services provided under the transition services agreement terminated at various specified times on or prior to January 14, 2016 (except certain information technology , human resources and accounts payable services, which the Company has continued to provide to New TruGreen beyond January 14, 2016 ) . New TruGreen may terminate the transition services agreement (or certain services under the transition services agreement) for convenience upon 90  days written notice, in which case New TruGreen will be required to reimburse the Company for early termination costs.

Under this transition services agreement, the Company recorded $2   million and $ 6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively, and $6 and $ 21 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of fees from New TruGreen, which is included as a reduction in Selling and administrative expenses in the condensed

15


 

consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2016 , all amounts owed by New TruGreen under this agreement have been paid.

In addition, the Company, New TruGreen and TruGreen Limited Partnership, an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of New TruGreen, entered into (1) a separation and distribution agreement containing key provisions relating to the separation of the TruGreen business and the distribution of New TruGreen common stock to the Company’s stockholders (including relating to specified TruGreen legal matters with respect to which the Company has agreed to retain liability, as well as insurance coverage, non-competition, indemnification and other matters), (2) an employee matters agreement allocating liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee benefit plans and programs and other related matters and (3) a tax matters agreement governing the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of the parties thereto with respect to taxes, including allocating liabilities for income taxes attributable to New TruGreen and its subsidiaries generally to the Company for tax periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before January 14, 2014 and generally to New TruGreen for tax periods (or portions thereof) beginning after that date.

 

Note 14. Fair Value Measurements

The period-end carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The period-end carrying amounts of long-term notes receivable approximate fair value as the effective interest rates for these instruments are comparable to period-end market rates. The period-end carrying amounts of short- and long-term marketable securities also approximate fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported net of tax as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, or, for certain unrealized losses, reported in interest and net investment income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income if the decline in value is other than temporary. The carrying amount of total debt was $2,785 million and $2,752 million and the estimated fair value was $2,90 3 million and $2,813 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt is estimated based on available market prices for the same or similar instruments which are considered significant other observable inputs (Level 2) within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values presented reflect the amounts that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair value estimates presented in this report are based on information available to the Company as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the market and income approaches. For investments in marketable securities, deferred compensation trust assets and derivative contracts, which are carried at their fair values, the Company’s fair value estimates incorporate quoted market prices, other observable inputs (for example, forward interest rates) and unobservable inputs (for example, forward commodity prices) at the balance sheet date.

Interest rate swap contracts are valued using forward interest rate curves obtained from third-party market data providers. The fair value of each contract is the sum of the expected future settlements between the contract counterparties, discounted to present value. The expected future settlements are determined by comparing the contract interest rate to the expected forward interest rate as of each settlement date and applying the difference between the two rates to the notional amount of debt in the interest rate swap contracts.

Fuel swap contracts are valued using forward fuel price curves obtained from third-party market data providers. The fair value of each contract is the sum of the expected future settlements between the contract counterparties, discounted to present value. The expected future settlements are determined by comparing the contract fuel price to the expected forward fuel price as of each settlement date and applying the difference between the contract and expected prices to the notional gallons in the fuel swap contracts. The Company regularly reviews the forward price curves obtained from third-party market data providers and related changes in fair value for reasonableness utilizing information available to the Company from other published sources.

The Company has not changed its valuation techniques for measuring the fair value of any financial assets and liabilities during the year. Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There were no significant transfers between levels during each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

16


 

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented are as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value Measurements



 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted

 

Significant

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices In

 

Other

 

Significant



 

 

 

 

 

 

Active

 

Observable

 

Unobservable



 

Statement of Financial

 

Carrying

 

Markets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(In millions)

 

Position Location

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

As of September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation trust

 

Long-term marketable securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Investments in marketable securities

 

Marketable securities and Long-term marketable securities

 

 

32 

 

 

32 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Fuel swap contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Noncurrent

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Total financial assets

 

 

 

$

42 

 

$

40 

 

$

 —

 

$

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel swap contracts

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

Interest rate swap contracts

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

10 

 

 

 —

 

 

10 

 

 

 —

Total financial liabilities

 

 

 

$

10 

 

$

 —

 

$

10 

 

$

As of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation trust

 

Long-term marketable securities

 

$

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Investments in marketable securities

 

Marketable securities and Long-term marketable securities

 

 

73 

 

 

38 

 

 

35 

 

 

 —

Total financial assets

 

 

 

$

81 

 

$

46 

 

$

35 

 

$

 —

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel swap contracts

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

$

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

Interest rate swap contracts

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Total financial liabilities

 

 

 

$

12 

 

$

 —

 

$

 

$

17


 

A   reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair values of financial instruments valued using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis is presented as follows:





 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



 

Fuel Swap

 

 



 

Contract

 

 



 

Assets

 

 

(In millions)

 

(Liabilities)

 

Location of Gain (Loss) included in Earnings

Balance as of December 31, 2015

 

$

(4)

 

 

Total (losses) gains (realized and unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

(3)

 

Cost of services rendered and products sold

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2016

 

$

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

 

$

(6)

 

 

Total (losses) gains (realized and unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

(4)

 

Cost of services rendered and products sold

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2015

 

$

(5)

 

 

The following tables present information relating to the significant unobservable inputs of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Fair Value

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted



 

(in millions)

 

Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

Average

As of September 30, 2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel swap contracts

 

$

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Forward Unleaded Price per Gallon (1)

 

$2.12 - $2.64

 

$

2.36 

As of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel swap contracts

 

$

(4)

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Forward Unleaded Price per Gallon (1)

 

$1.91 - $2.55

 

$

2.22 

___________________________________

(1)

Forward prices per gallon were derived from third-party market data providers. A decrease in the forward price would result in a decrease in the fair value of the fuel swap contracts.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risks associated with changes in fuel prices and interest rates. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In designating its derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments under accounting standards for derivative instruments, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for the use of the hedging instrument. This documentation includes linking the derivatives to forecasted transactions. The Company assesses at the time a derivative contract is entered into, and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivative item is effective in offsetting the projected changes in cash flows of the associated forecasted transactions. All of the Company’s designated hedging instruments are classified as cash flow hedges.

The Company has historically hedged a significant portion of its annual fuel consumption. The Company has also historically hedged the interest payments on a portion of its variable rate debt through the use of interest rate swap agreements. All of the Company’s fuel swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts are classified as cash flow hedges, and, as such, the hedging instruments are recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position as either an asset or liability at fair value, with the effective portion of changes in the fair value attributable to the hedged risks recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any change in the fair value of the hedging instrument resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by accounting standards, is recognized in current period earnings. Cash flows related to fuel and interest rate derivatives are classified as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Ineffective portions of derivative instruments designated in accordance with accounting standards as cash flow hedge relationships were insignificant during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had fuel swap contracts to pay fixed prices for fuel with an aggregate notional amount of $ 38  million, maturing through 2018. Under the terms of its fuel swap contracts, the Company is required to post collateral in the event that the fair value of the contracts exceeds a certain agreed upon liability level and in other circumstances required by the counterparty. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had posted $ 3  million in letters of credit as collateral under its fuel hedging program, which were issued under the Revolving Credit Facility.

18


 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedging instruments is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These amounts are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted debt interest settlement or the fuel settlement affects earnings. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the effective portion of the gain or loss on derivative instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and for the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into earnings. The amount expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months includes unrealized gains and losses related to open fuel hedges and interest rate swaps. Specifically, as the underlying forecasted transactions occur during the next 12 months, the hedging gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized in earnings is a loss of $3 million , net of tax, as of September 30, 2016. The amounts that are ultimately reclassified into earnings will be based on actual fuel prices and interest rates at the time the positions are settled and may differ materially from the amount noted above.

 





Note  15 . Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, increased to include the number of shares of common stock that would have been outstanding had potential dilutive shares of common stock been issued. The d ilutive effect of stock options, RSUs and performance shares are reflected in diluted net income per share by applying the treasury stock method.

A reconciliation of the amounts included in the computation of basic earnings per share from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations is as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions, except per share data)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Income from continuing operations

 

$

70 

 

$

50 

 

$

124 

 

$

145 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

135.1 

 

 

135.2 

 

 

135.4 

 

 

134.9 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

Stock options (1)

 

 

1.8 

 

 

1.3 

 

 

1.9 

 

 

1.4 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding—assuming dilution

 

 

137.1 

 

 

136.8 

 

 

137.5 

 

 

136.5 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.52 

 

$

0.37 

 

$

0.92 

 

$

1.08 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

 

$

0.51 

 

$

0.37 

 

$

0.90 

 

$

1.07 

___________________________________

(1)

Options to purchase  0 .9 million and 0. 3 million shares for the three months ended September 30 , 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 0.9 million and 0. 3 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

 

 



19


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in “—Information Regarding Forward-Lookin g Statements.”

Overview

Our core services include termite and pest control, home warranties, disaster restoration, janitorial, residential cleaning, cabinet and wood furniture repair and home inspection under the following leading brands: Terminix, American Home Shield, ServiceMaster Restore, ServiceMaster Clean, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec. Our operations for the periods presented in this report are organized into three reportable segments: Terminix, American Home Shield and Franchise Services Group.

Key Business Metrics

We focus on a variety of indicators and key operating and financial metrics to monitor the financial condition and performance of the continuing operations of our businesses. These metrics include:

·

revenue,

·

operating expenses,

·

net income,

·

earnings per share,

·

Adjusted EBITDA,

·

organic revenue growth,

·

customer retention rates, and

·

customer counts growth.

To the extent applicable, these measures are evaluated with and without impairment, restructuring and other charges that management believes are not indicative of the earnings capabilities of our businesses. We also focus on measures designed to monitor cash flow, including net cash provided from operating activities from continuing operations and free cash flow .

Revenue.   Our revenue results are primarily a function of the volume and pricing of the services and products provided to our customers by our businesses as well as the mix of services and products provided across our businesses. The volume of our revenue in Terminix and American Home Shield is impacted by new unit sales, the retention of our existing customers and acquisitions. We expect to continue our tuck-in acquisition program at Terminix   and to periodically evaluate other strategic acquisitions . Revenue results in the Franchise Services Group are driven principally by royalty fees earned from our franchisees. We serve both residential and commercial customers, principally in the United States. In 201 5 , approximately 98 percent of our revenue was generated by sales in the United States.

Operating Expenses.   In addition to the impact of changes in our revenue results, our operating results are affected by, among other things, the level of our operating expenses. A number of our operating expenses are subject to inflationary pressures, such as fuel, chemicals, raw materials, wages and salaries, employee benefits and health care, vehicles, contractor costs, self-insurance costs and other insurance premiums, as well as various regulatory compliance costs.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share .   Basic earnings per share is compute d by dividing net income by the weighted - average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, increased to include the number of shares of common stock that would have been outstanding had potential dilutive shares of common stock been issued. The dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs are reflected in diluted net income per share by applying the treasury stock method. The presentation of net income and earnings per share provides GAAP measures of performance which are useful for investors, analysts and other interested parties in company-to-company operating performance comparisons.

Adjusted EBITDA. We evaluate performance and allocate resources based primarily on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjus ted EBITDA as net income b efore: loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes; provision for income taxes; loss on extinguishment of debt; interest expense; depreciation and amortization expense; 401(k) Plan corrective contribution; fumigation related matters;   insurance reserve adjustment; non-cash impairment of software and other related costs; non-cash stock-based compensation expense; restructuring charges; gain on sale of Merry Maids branches ; and other non-operating expenses. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors, analysts and other interested parties as it facilitates company-to-company operating

20


 

Table of Contents

 

performance comparisons by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures, taxation, the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipm ent, restructuring initiatives and equity-ba sed, long-term incentive plans.

Organic Revenue Growth.   We evaluate organic revenue growth to track performance of the business, including the impacts of sales, pricing, new service offerings and other growth initiatives. Organic revenue growth excludes revenue from acquired customers for 12 months following the acquisition date.

Customer Retention Rates and Customer Counts Growth. Where applicable, w e report our customer retention rates and growth in customer counts in order to track the performance of the business. Customer counts represent our recurring customer base, which includes customers with active contracts for recurring services. Retention rates are calculated as the ratio of ending customer counts to the sum of beginning customer counts, new sales and acquired accounts for the applicable period. These measures are presented on a rolling, 12-month basis in order to avoid seasonal anomalies. See “—Segment Review.”

Seasonality

We have seasonality in our business, which drives fluctuations in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for interim periods. In 201 5 , approximately 22 percent, 28 percent, 27 percent and 23 percent of our revenue and approximately 21 percent, 31 percent, 28 percent and 20 percent of our Adjusted EBITDA was recognized in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively.

Effect of Weather Conditions

The demand for our services and our results of operations are also affected by weather conditions, including the seasonal nature of our termite and pest control services, home inspection services and disaster restoration services. Weather conditions which have a potentially unfavorable impact to our business include cooler temperatures or droughts which can impede the development of termite swarms and lead to lower demand for our termite control services; severe winter storms which can impact our residential cleaning business if we cannot travel to service locations due to hazardous road conditions; and extreme temperatures which can lead to an increase in service requests related to household systems .   For example, in the third quarter of 2016, we experienced an increase in contract claims cost at American Home Shield driven by a higher number of HVAC work orders driven by high temperatures. Weather conditions which have a potentially favorable impact to our business include mild winters which can lead to higher demand for termite and pest control services; mild winters or summers which can lead to lower household systems claim frequency; and severe storms which can lead to an increase in demand for disaster restoration services.

Franchises

Franchises are important to the Terminix, ServiceMaster Restore, ServiceMaster Clean, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec businesses. Total profits from our franchised operations were $23 million and $20 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $61 million and $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Nearly all of the franchise fees received by our Franchise Services Group segment are derived from the ServiceMaster Restore, ServiceMaster Clean and Merry Maids businesses. Franchise fees from our Terminix franchisees represented less than one percent of Terminix revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. We evaluate the performance of our franchise businesses based primarily on operating profit before corporate general and administrative expenses, interest expense and amortization of intangible assets. Franchise agreements entered into in the course of these businesses are generally for a term of five to 10 years. The majority of these franchise agreements are renewed prior to expiration. Internationally, we have license agreements, whereby licensees provide services under our brand names that would ordinarily be provided by franchisees in the United States. The majority of international licenses are for 10 ‑year terms.



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  Results of Operations





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

September 30,

 

(Decrease)

 

% of Revenue

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016 vs. 2015

 

2016

 

2015

Revenue

 

$

758 

 

$

706 

 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

Cost of services rendered and products sold

 

 

400 

 

 

368 

 

 

 

53 

 

 

52 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

185 

 

 

178 

 

 

 

24 

 

 

25 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

14 

 

 

 

 

 

Fumigation related matters

 

 

 

 

 —

 

*

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Gain on sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Interest expense

 

 

39 

 

 

41 

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and net investment income

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

(100)

 

 

(0)

 

 

 —

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

31 

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

 

 

116 

 

 

83 

 

40 

 

 

15 

 

 

12 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

46 

 

 

32 

 

44 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

70 

 

 

50 

 

40 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Net Income

 

$

70 

 

$

49 

 

43 

%

 

%

 

%

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

September 30,

 

(Decrease)

 

% of Revenue



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016 vs. 2015

 

2016

 

2015

Revenue

 

$

2,113 

 

$

1,993 

 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

Cost of services rendered and products sold

 

 

1,104 

 

 

1,036 

 

 

 

52 

 

 

52 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

546 

 

 

512 

 

 

 

26 

 

 

26 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

24 

 

 

31 

 

(23)

 

 

 

 

 

401(k) Plan corrective contribution

 

 

 

 

 —

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Fumigation related matters

 

 

92 

 

 

 —

 

*

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Insurance reserve adjustment

 

 

23 

 

 

 —

 

*

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Impairment of software and other related costs

 

 

 

 

 —

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

13 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 —

 

Gain on sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

(2)

 

 

(5)

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Interest expense

 

 

115 

 

 

128 

 

(10)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and net investment income

 

 

(5)

 

 

(8)

 

(38)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 —

 

 

58 

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

 

 

200 

 

 

237 

 

(16)

 

 

 

 

12 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

76 

 

 

91 

 

(16)

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

124 

 

 

145 

 

(14)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

*

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Net Income

 

$

124 

 

$

144 

 

(14)

%

 

%

 

%

_________________________________

*     not meaningful



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Table of Contents

 

Revenue

We reported revenue of $ 758 million and $ 706 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and revenue of $2,113 million and $1,993 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively . A summary of changes in revenue for each of our reportable segments and Cor porate is included in the table below. See “—Segment Review” for a discussion of the drivers of the year-over-year changes.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

372 

 

$

275 

 

$

58 

 

$

 

$

706 

Pest Control (1)

 

 

17 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

17 

Termite and Other Services (2)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Home Warranties (3)

 

 

 —

 

 

34 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

34 

Franchise-Related Revenue

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

Sale of Merry Maids branches (4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(9)

 

 

 —

 

 

(9)

Other

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

396 

 

$

309 

 

$

51 

 

$

 

$

758 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

1,103 

 

$

711 

 

$

178 

 

$

 

$

1,993 

Pest Control (1)

 

 

61 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

61 

Termite and Other Services (2)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Home Warranties (3)

 

 

 —

 

 

75 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

75 

Franchise-Related Revenue  

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Sale of Merry Maids branches (4)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(26)

 

 

 —

 

 

(26)

Other

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

1,174 

 

$

786 

 

$

151 

 

$

 

$

2,113 

_________________________________

(1)

Includes growth from acquisitions of approximately $15 million and $48 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

(2)

Includes wildlife exclusion, crawl space encapsulation and attic insulation products which are managed as a component of our termite line of business.  Includes growth from acquisitions of approximately $1 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

(3)

Includes approximately $10 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as a result of the acquisition of OneGuard on June 27, 2016.

(4)

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, includes a $9 million reduction in revenue from company-owned branches. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, includes a $27 million reduction in revenue from company-owned branches, offset, in part, by a $1 million increase in royalty fees as a result of the conversion of certain company-owned Merry Maids branches to franchises (the “branch conversions”).



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Table of Contents

 

Cost of Services Rendered and Products Sold

We reported cost of services rendered and products sold of $ 400 million and $ 368 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively ,   and $ 1,104 million and $ 1,036 million for the nine months ended September 30, 201 6 and 201 5 , respectively. The following table provide s a summary of changes in cost of services rendered and products sold for each of our rep ortable segments and Corporate:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

208 

 

$

132 

 

$

26 

 

$

 

$

368 

Impact of change in revenue (1)

 

 

14 

 

 

15 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

31 

Contract claims

 

 

 —

 

 

10 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

10 

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(7)

 

 

 —

 

 

(7)

Insurance program

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

(2)

Other

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

222 

 

$

158 

 

$

20 

 

$

 —

 

$

400 

__ _______________________________

(1)

For American Home Shield, includes approximately $5 million as a result of the acquisition of OneGuard on June 27, 2016.

The increase in contract claims cost at Amer ican Home Shield was driven by a higher number of HV AC work orders driven by high temperatures during the quarter and normal inflationary pressure on the underlying costs of repairs .

We realized a reduction in cost of sales of $ 7 million in the Franchise Services Group as a re sult of the branch conversions.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

597 

 

$

352 

 

$

81 

 

$

 

$

1,036 

Impact of change in revenue (1)

 

 

38 

 

 

30 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

70 

Contract claims

 

 

 —

 

 

24 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

24 

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

 

 

 —

 

 

(21)

Cost reduction initiatives

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Insurance program

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

(2)

Other

 

 

(1)

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

(2)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

634 

 

$

405 

 

$

61 

 

$

 

$

1,104 

__ _______________________________

(1)

For American Home Shield, includes approximately $5 million as a result of the acquisition of OneGuard on June 27, 2016.

The increase in contract claims cost at American Home Shield was driven by the increase in the average cost per service request associated with appliance repairs we experienced in the first quarter, a higher number of H VAC work orders driven by high temperatures during the third quarter and normal inflationary pressure on the underlying costs of repairs .  

We realized a reduction in cost of sales of $ 21 million in the Franchise Services Group as a result of the branch conversions.

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Selling and Administrative Expenses

We reported selling and administrative expenses of $185 million and $178 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $546 million and $512 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, selling and administrative expenses comprised general and administrative expenses of $70 million and $64 million, respectively, and selling and marketing expenses of $115 million and $114 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, selling and administrative expenses comprised general and administrative expenses of $215 million and $194 million, respectively, and selling and marketing expenses of $331 million and $318 million, respectively. The following table provide s a summary of changes in selling and administrative expenses for each of our reportable segments and Corporate:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

90 

 

$

70 

 

$

13 

 

$

 

$

178 

Technology costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

OneGuard selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Cost reduction initiatives

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Other

 

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

91 

 

$

75 

 

$

11 

 

$

 

$

185 

The increase in technology costs was primarily due to an acceleration of investments to transform our customers’ experiences through technology .

We realized an increase in selling and administrative expenses at American Home Shield as a result of the acquisition of OneGuard.

We realized a reduction in selling and administrative expenses of $1 million in the Franchise Services Group as a result of the branch conversions.





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

American

 

Franchise

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Home

 

Services

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Terminix

 

Shield

 

Group

 

Corporate

 

Total

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

257 

 

$

196 

 

$

40 

 

$

19 

 

$

512 

Technology costs

 

 

11 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

17 

Sales and marketing costs

 

 

 —

 

 

13 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

13 

OneGuard selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Customer service costs

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

 

 

 —

 

 

(2)

Cost reduction initiatives

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(4)

 

 

 —

 

 

(4)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Secondary offering expenses

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

(3)

 

 

(3)

Other

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

268 

 

$

221 

 

$

34 

 

$

23 

 

$

546 

The increase in technology costs was primarily due t o an acceleration of investments to transform our customers’ experiences through technology .

The increase in sales and marketing costs at American Home Shield was primarily driven by the shift in the timing of a holiday mail campaign from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in sales commissions and a change in the timing of marketing spend within the year. We expect the shift in the holiday mail campaign to result in an increase to our full year marketing costs. We realized an increase in selling and administrative expenses at American Home Shield as a result of the acquisition of OneGuard. The increase in customer service costs at American Home Shield was due to higher labor costs resulting from an acceleration of pre-season hiring and training in preparation for the high-volume summer season.

We realized a reduction in selling and administrative expenses of $ 2 million in the Franchise Services Group as a result of the branch conversions.

25


 

Table of Contents

 

Amortization Expense

A mortization expense was $ 8 million and $ 7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $24 million and $31 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to prior year is a result of certain finite-lived intangible assets recorded in connection with the merger transaction by which the Company was taken private in 2007 being fully amortized.

401(k) Plan Corrective Contribution

We recorded a charge of $1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the 401(k) Plan. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details. There were no 401(k) Plan corrective contribution charges recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Fumigation Related Matters

We recorded charges of $1 and $92 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 for fumigation related matters.  See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

Insurance Reserve Adjustment

We recorded a charge of $23 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 for an adjustment to the Company’s accrued self-insured claims related to automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation risks. The adjustment is based on the Company’s detailed annual assessment of this actuarially determined accrual, which the Company completes in the second quarter of each year. This adjustment relates to coverage periods of 2015 and prior.

Impairment of Software and Other Related Costs

We recorded an impairment charge of $1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 relating to our decision to replace certain software pursuant to our ServSmart initiative. There were no impairments of software and other related costs recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Restructuring Charges

We incurred restructuring charges of $8 million and $2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $13 million and $4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Restructuring charges were comprised of the following:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

Terminix (1)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

American Home Shield (2)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Franchise Services Group (3)

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

Corporate (4)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Headquarters relocation (5)

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 —

Total restructuring charges

 

$

 

$

 

$

13 

 

$

(1)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, these charges include $1 million of severance costs and $3 million of stock-based compensation expense due to the modification of non-vested stock options and RSUs as part of the severance agreement with the former president of Terminix . Additionally, $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and $3 million for each of the nine months period ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 relate s to lease termination and severance costs driven by Terminix’s branch optimization program.

(2)

Represents charges related to the termination of an agreement pursuant to the decision to consolidate the stand-alone operations of Home Security of America, Inc. acquired in February 2014 with those of American Home Shield.

(3)

Represents severance costs related to the reorganization of the Franchise Services Group.

(4)

For the three months ended September 30, 2016, include s professional fees of $2 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, include s professional fees of $2 million and accelerated depreciation of $1 million related to the early termination of a long-term human resources outsourcing agreement. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, include s severance and other costs of $1 million related to an initiative to enhance capabilities and reduce costs in the Company’s headquarters functions that provide Company-wide administrative services for our operations.

(5)

Represents impairment charges of $1 million and professional fees and other costs of $1 million related to the relocation of our headquarters.



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Table of Contents

 

Gain on Sale of Merry Maids Branches  

We recorded a gain of   $3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 and $2 million and $5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, associated with the branch conversions . There was no gain recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2016. As of October 10, 2016, the branch conversion process was complete.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $39 million and $41 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $115 million and $128 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was driven by the redemption of the 2020 Notes in 2015,   offset, in part, by additional borrowings under the April and August Incremental Term Loans . See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

Interest and Net Investment Income

Interest and net investment income was $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $5 million and $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and comprised net investment gains and interest and dividend income realized on the American H ome Shield investment portfolio and interest income on other cash balances. There was no interest and net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

A loss on extinguishment of debt of $31 million and $58 million was recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, related to the redemptions of the 8% 2020 Notes on February 17, 2015 and April 1, 2015   and the redemption of the 7% 2020 Notes on August 17, 2015. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details. There were no debt extinguishments in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes was $116 million and $83 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $200 million and $237 million for nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The change in income from continuing operations before income taxes primarily reflects the net effect of year-over-year changes in the following items:





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016 vs. 2015

 

2016 vs. 2015

Reportable segments and Corporate (1)

 

$

18 

 

$

25 

Interest expense (2)

 

 

 

 

13 

Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)

 

 

31 

 

 

58 

Insurance reserve adjustment (4)

 

 

 —

 

 

(23)

Fumigation related matters (5)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(92)

Other (6)

 

 

(17)

 

 

(18)

Increase (decrease) in income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

33 

 

$

(37)

___________________________________

(1)

Represents the net change in Adjusted EBITDA as described in “—Segment Review.”

(2)

Represents the net change in interest expense as described in “—Interest Expense.”

(3)

Represents the $31 million and $58 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, as described in “—Loss on Extinguishment of Debt.”

(4)

Represents the $23 million insurance reserve adjustment recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as described in “— Insurance Reserve Adjustment .”

(5)

Represents the $1 million and $92 million charges for fumigation related matters recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as described in “— Fumigation Related Matters .”

(6)

Primarily represents the net change in :   401(k) Plan corrective contribution, impairment of software and other related costs, restructuring charges, gain on sale of Merry Maids branches, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate on income   from continuing operations was 39.8 percent and 39.3 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2016   and 2015, respectively ,   and   37.9 percent and 38.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2016   and 2015, respectively.

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Net Income

Net income was $70 million and $49 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The $ 21 million increase was primarily driven by a $ 33 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes, offset, in part, by a $ 14 million increase in the provision for income taxes.

Net income was $124 million and $144 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The $ 20 million reduction was primarily driven by a $ 37 million de crease in income from continuing operations before income taxes, offset, in part, by a $ 15 million de crease in the provision for income taxes .

Segment Review

The following business segment reviews should be read in conjunction with the required footnote disclosures presente d in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment and for Corporate are as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 



 

September 30,

 

Increase

 

September 30,

 

Increase

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

(Decrease)

 

2016

 

2015

 

(Decrease)

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminix

 

$

396 

 

$

372 

 

%

 

$

1,174 

 

$

1,103 

 

%

American Home Shield

 

 

309 

 

 

275 

 

12 

 

 

 

786 

 

 

711 

 

11 

 

Franchise Services Group

 

 

51 

 

 

58 

 

(12)

 

 

 

151 

 

 

178 

 

(15)

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Total Revenue:

 

$

758 

 

$

706 

 

%

 

$

2,113 

 

$

1,993 

 

%

Adjusted EBITDA: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terminix

 

$

92 

 

$

82 

 

12 

%

 

$

299 

 

$

272 

 

10 

%

American Home Shield

 

 

79 

 

 

74 

 

 

 

 

170 

 

 

174 

 

(2)

 

Franchise Services Group

 

 

21 

 

 

20 

 

 

 

 

58 

 

 

58 

 

 —

 

Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

192 

 

 

176 

 

 

 

 

526 

 

 

504 

 

 

Corporate (2)

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

 

*

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

(6)

 

*

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

192 

 

$

174 

 

10 

%

 

$

523 

 

$

498 

 

%

___________________________________

(1)

See Note 12 for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA to net income.



(2)

Represents unallocated corporate expenses.

Terminix Segment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

The Terminix segment, which provides termite and pest control services to residential and commercial customers and distributes pest control products, reported a six percent increase in revenue and a 12 percent increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Revenue

Revenue by service line is as follows:









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

Growth

 

Acquired

 

Organic

Pest Control

 

$

234 

 

$

217 

 

$

17 

 

%

 

$

15 

 

%

 

$

 

%

Termite and Other Services

 

 

140 

 

 

134 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

%

Other

 

 

22 

 

 

21 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 

%

Total revenue

 

$

396 

 

$

372 

 

$

24 

 

%

 

$

16 

 

%

 

$

 

%

Pest control revenue increased eight percent ,   reflectin g   improved price realization, the impact of the acquisition of Alterra Pest Control, LLC (“Alterra”) on November 10, 2015 and growth in mosquito and bed bug services.

Termite revenue, including the wildlife exclusion, crawl space encapsulation and attic insulation products , which are managed as a component of our termite line of business, increased four percent. Termite renewal revenue comprised 51 percent of total termite revenue, while the remainder consisted of termite new unit revenue. T ermite revenue reflects an increase in core termite

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sales and increased sales of wildlife exclusion, crawlspace encapsulation and attic insulation, offset, by lower price realization driven by targeted offerings of bundled services. Termite activity is unpredictable in its nature. Factors that can impact termite activity include conducive weather conditions and consumer awareness of termite swarms.

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:





 

 

 



 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

82 

Impact of change in revenue

 

 

10 

Technology costs

 

 

(3)

Other

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

92 

The increase in technology costs was primarily due to an acceleration of investments to transform our customers’ experiences through technology.

We expect an acceleration of investment in Terminix’s field operations focused on improving safety, technician efficiency, customer service and retention in the fourth quarter of 2016 and continuing through the first half of 2017.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

The Terminix segment reported a six percent increase in revenue and a 10 percent increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Revenue

Revenue by service line is as follows:







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

Growth

 

Acquired

 

Organic

Pest Control

 

$

666 

 

$

606 

 

$

61 

 

10 

%

 

$

48 

 

%

 

$

13 

 

%

Termite and Other Services

 

 

451 

 

 

444 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 —

%

Other

 

 

57 

 

 

54 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 —

 

 —

%

 

 

 

%

Total revenue

 

$

1,174 

 

$

1,103 

 

$

71 

 

%

 

$

52 

 

%

 

$

19 

 

%

Pest control revenue increased 10 percent, reflecting improved price realization, the impact of the Altera acquisition and growth in mosquito and bed bug services.

Termite revenue, including the wildlife exclusion, crawl space encapsulation and attic insulation products which are managed as a component of our termite line of business, increased two percent. Termite renewal revenue comprised 52 percent of total termite revenue, while the remainder consisted of termite new unit revenue. The increase in termite revenue reflects an increase in core termite sales, offset, in part, by lower price realization driven by targeted offerings of bundled services.

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:





 

 

 



 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

272 

Impact of change in revenue

 

 

33 

Technology costs

 

 

(11)

Other

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

299 

The increase in technology costs was primarily due to an acceleration of investments to transform our customers’ experiences through technology.

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American Home Shield Segment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

The American Home Shield segment, which provides home warranties for household systems and appliances, reported a 12 percent increase in revenue and a seven percent increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 .

The growth in renewable customer counts and customer retention are presented below.





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of September 30,



 

2016 (1)

 

2015

Growth in Home Warranties

 

10 

%

 

%

Customer Retention Rate

 

76 

%

 

75 

%

(1)

As of September 30, 2016, excluding the OneGuard accounts acquired on June 27, 2016, the growth in home warranties was 7 percent, and, excluding all OneGuard accounts, the customer retention rate for our American Home Shield segment was 75 percent. 

Revenue

The revenue results reflect an increase in new unit sales , the impact of the OneGuard acquisition (an approximate $10 million increase as a result of the acquisition on June 27, 2016) and improved price realization .

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:  



 

 

 



 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

74 

Impact of change in revenue 

 

 

19 

Contract claims

 

 

(10)

Technology costs

 

 

(2)

OneGuard selling and administrative expenses

 

 

(3)

Other

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

79 

The increase in contract claims cost was driven by a higher number of HVAC work orders driven by high temperatures during the quarter and normal inflationary pressure on the underlying costs of repairs .   The increase in technology costs was primarily due to an acceleration of investments to improve our customers’ experiences through technology. Additionally, we incurred incremental selling and administrative expenses as a result of the OneGuard acquisition.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

The American Home Shield segment reported an 11 percent increase in revenue and a two percent decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Revenue

The revenue results reflect an increase in new unit sales, the impact of the OneGuard acquisition (an approximate $10 million increase as a result of the acquisition on June 27, 2016) and improved price realization.



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Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:





 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

174 

Impact of change in revenue 

 

 

45 

Contract claims

 

 

(24)

Sales and marketing costs

 

 

(13)

Technology costs

 

 

(6)

OneGuard selling and administrative expenses

 

 

(3)

Customer service costs

 

 

(3)

Interest and net investment income

 

 

(3)

Other

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

170 

The increase in contract claims cost was driven by the increase in the average cost per service request associated with appliance repairs we experienced in the first quarter, a higher number of HVAC work orders driven by high temperatures during the third quarter and normal inflationary pressure on the underlying costs of repairs .  

The increase in sales and marketing costs was primarily driven by the shift in the timing of a holiday mail campaign from the fourth quarter of 2015 to the first quarter of 2016 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in sales commissions and a change in the timing of marketing spend within the year. We expect the shift in the holiday mail campaign to result in an increase to our full year marketing costs.

The increase in technology costs was primarily due to an acceleration of investments to improve our customers’ experiences through technology .   Additionally, we incurred incremental selling and administrative expenses as a result of the OneGuard acquisition. The increase in customer service costs was due to higher labor costs resulting from an acceleration of pre-season hiring and training in preparation for the high-volume summer season.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA included interest and net investment income from the American Home S hield investment portfolio of $4 millio n and $7 million, respectively.

Franchise Services Group Segment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  

The Franchise Services Group segment, which consists of the ServiceMaster Restore (disaster restoration), ServiceMaster Clean (janitorial), Merry Maids (residential cleaning), Furniture Medic ( on-site cabinet and wood furniture repair) and AmeriSpec (home inspection) businesses, reported a 12 percent decrease in revenue and a five percent increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Revenue

Revenue by service line is as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Three Months Ended

 

% of



 

September 30,

 

Revenue

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

Royalty Fees

 

$

32 

 

$

30 

 

62 

%

Company-Owned Merry Maids Branches

 

 

 

 

10 

 

 

Janitorial National Accounts

 

 

12 

 

 

10 

 

22 

 

Sales of Products

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

51 

 

$

58 

 

100 

%

The increase in royalty fees was prima rily driven by higher disaster restoration services   in Canada . The $9 million decline in revenue from company-owned Merry Maids branches was attributable to the branch conversions. The increase in janitorial national accounts was driven by increased sales activity.

In 2014, we began converting company-owned Merry Maids branches to franchises. We expect the branch conversions completed through September 30, 2016 to result in further decreases in revenues from company-owned Merry Maids branches, which we expect will be offset, in part, by modest increases in royalty fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , we converted 27   company-owned Merry Maids branches to franchises .   As of October 10, 2016, the branch conversion process was complete.

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Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:





 

 

 



 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

20 

Impact of change in revenue 

 

 

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

(1)

Cost reduction initiatives

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

21 

We realized a reduction in Adjusted EBITDA of $ 1 million as a result of the branch conversions.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months September 30, 2015

The Franchise Services Group segment reported a 15 percent decrease in revenue and comparable Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Revenue

Revenue by service line as follows:





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended

 

% of



 

September 30,

 

Revenue

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

Royalty Fees

 

$

90 

 

$

88 

 

60 

%

Company-Owned Merry Maids Branches

 

 

 

 

35 

 

 

Janitorial National Accounts

 

 

32 

 

 

29 

 

21 

 

Sales of Products

 

 

11 

 

 

13 

 

 

Other

 

 

10 

 

 

11 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

151 

 

$

178 

 

100 

%

The increase in royalty fees was primarily attributable to the branch conversions . Approximately $27 million of the decline in revenue from company-owned Merry Maids branches was attributable to the branch conversions with the remainder of the decline driven by a decrease in new unit sales. The increase in revenue from janitorial national accounts was driven by increased sales activity. The decrease in sales of products was driven by lower franchisee demand.

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a summary of changes in the segment’s Adjusted EBITDA:





 

 

 



 

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 

$

58 

Impact of change in revenue 

 

 

(3)

Sale of Merry Maids branches

 

 

(3)

Cost reduction initiatives

 

 

Other

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

$

58 

We realized a reduction in Adjusted EBITDA of $ 3 million as a result of the branch conversions.

Corporate

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

Adjusted EBITDA for Corporate for the three months ended September 30, 2016 increased $1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. The three months ended September 30, 2015 included increased reserves in our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program of $2 million driven by unfavorable claims trends .

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

Adjusted EBITDA for Corporate for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased $3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 included increased reserves in our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, driven by unfavorable claims trends .   The   nine months ended September 30 , 201 6 were impacted by a charge of $ 3 million in connection with civil claims related to an incident at a family’s residence in Palm Beach County, Florida , and the nine months ended September 30 , 201 5 were impacted by a charge of $ 3 million in connection with civil claims related to an incident at a resort in St. John in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Each of the  $ 3 million charges are amounts equal to our insurance deductible s under our general liability insurance program.









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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

We are highly leveraged, and a substantial portion of our liquidity needs are due to service requirements on our significant indebtedness. The agreements governing the Credit Facilities contain covenants that limit or restrict our ability, including the ability of certain of our subsidiaries, to incur additional indebtedness, repurchase debt, incur liens, sell assets, make certain payments (including dividends) and enter into transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the covenants under the agreements that were in effect on such date.

Our ongoing liquidity needs are expected to be funded by cash on hand, net cash provided by operating activities and, as required, borrowings under our credit facilities. We expect that cash provided from operations and available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility will provide sufficient funds to operate our business, make expected capital expenditures and meet our liquidity requirements for the following 12 months, including payment of interest and principal on our debt. Cash and short- and long-term mar ketable securities totaled $270  million as of September 30, 2016, compared with $377 million as of December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, there were $35 million of letters of credit outstanding and $ 265 million of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. The letters of credit are posted to satisfy collateral requirements under our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program and fuel swap contracts.  

On October 25, 2016, we announced that we intend to refinance approximately $2.4 billion of debt outstanding under the Credit Facilities. We anticipate refinancing the Credit Facilities with the proceeds of an amended and restated $1.5 billion term loan facility due 2023 and $1 billion of unsecured debt expected to mature in 2024. We also intend to enter into an amended and restated $300 million revolving credit facility due 2021. Proceeds from the refinancing will also be used to pay related fees and expenses of the refinancing. The proposed refinancing is subject to market conditions, and there can be no assurances that the proposed refinancing will be completed. If the refinancing of the Credit Facilities is successful, we will record a loss on extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of 2016, which we expect to be material.

On February 23, 2016, our board of directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to $300 million of outstanding shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2016, we have purchased $52 million of outstanding shares, which is included in treasury stock on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

Cash and short- and long-term marketable securities include balances associated with regulatory requirements at American Home Shield. See “—Limitations on Distributions and Dividends by Subsidiaries.” American Home Shield’s investment portfolio has been invested in a combination of high-quality debt securities and equity securities. We closely monitor the performance of the investments. From time to time, we review the statutory reserve requirements to which our regulated entities are subject and any changes to such requirements. These reviews may result in identifying current reserve levels above or below minimum statutory reserve requirements, in which case we may adjust our reserves. The reviews may also identify opportunities to satisfy certain regulatory reserve requirements through alternate financial vehicles.

As of September 30, 2016, we had posted $31 million in letters of credit, which were issued under the Rev olving Credit Facility, and $95 million of cash, which is included in Restricted cash on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position, as collateral under our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program. This amount is not related to the payments made in connection with the U.S. Virgin Islands matter. We may from time to time change the amount of cash or marketable securities used to satisfy collateral requirements under our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program.  The amount of cash or marketable securities utilized to satisfy these collateral requirements will depend on the relative cost of the issuance of letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility and our cash position.  Any change in cash or marketable securities used as collateral would result is a corresponding change in our available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Additionally, under the terms of our fuel swap contracts, we are required to post collateral in the event the fair value of the contracts exceeds a certain agreed upon liability level and in other circumstances required by the agreement w ith the counterparty. As of September 30, 2016, the estimated fair value of our fuel swap contracts was a net asset of $1 million, and we had posted $3  million in letters of credit as collateral under our fuel hedging program, which were also issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The continued use of letters of credit for this purpose in the future could limit our ability to post letters of credit for other purposes and could limit our borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. However, we do not expect the fair value of the outstanding fuel swap contracts to materially impact our financial position or liquidity.

We may from time to time repurchase or otherwise retire or extend our debt and/or take other steps to reduce our debt or otherwise improve our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. These actions may include open market debt repurchases, negotiated repurchases, other retirements of outstanding debt and/or opportunistic refinancing of debt. The amount of debt that may be repurchased or otherwise retired or refinanced, if any, will depend on market conditions, trading levels of our debt, our cash position, compliance with debt covenants and other considerations.

The Company has reached a settlement agreement to settle all civil claims of the affected family related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter pursuant to which the Company paid $87 million in the third quarter of 2016.  The Company has also sought to settle

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all federal criminal consequences related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter pursuant to which the Company expects to pay approximately $10 million. See N ote 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

The Company has submitted to the IRS a voluntary correction proposal to remedy an administrative error related to its Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan. The Company’s current estimate of the cost of the correction ranges from $24 million to approximately $8 9 million. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.

Fleet and Equipment Financing Arrangements

We have entered into the Fleet Agreement which, among other things, allows us to obtain fleet vehicles through a leasing program. We expect to fulfill substantially all of our vehicle fleet needs through the leasing program under the Fleet Agreement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we acquired $50 million of vehicles through the leasing program under the Fleet Agreement. All leases under the Fleet Agreement are capital leases for accounting purposes. The lease rental payments include an interest component calculated using a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR plus other contractual adjustments and a borrowing margin totaling 2.45 percent. We have no minimum commitment for the number of vehicles to be obtained under the Fleet Agreement.   We anticipate new lease financings   for the full year 2016 wi ll range from approximately $55 million to $65 million.

Limitations on Distributions and Dividends by Subsidiaries

We are a holding company, and as such have no independent operations or material assets other than ownership of equity interests in our subsidiaries. We depend on our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us so that we may pay obligations and expenses, including satisfying obligations with respect to indebtedness. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions and dividends to us depends on their operating results, cash requirements and financial condition and general business conditions, as well as restrictions under the laws of our subsidiaries’ jurisdictions.

The terms of the agreements governing the Credit Facilities restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise transfer assets to us. Further, our subsidiaries are permitted under the terms of the Credit Facilities and other indebtedness to incur additional indebtedness that may restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to us.

Furthermore, there are third-party restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us. These restrictions are related to regulatory requirements at American Home Shield and to a subsidiary borrowing arrangement at SMAC. The payments of ordinary and extraordinary dividends by our home warranty and similar subsidiaries (through which we conduct our American Home Shield business) are subject to significant regulatory restrictions under the laws and regulations of the states in which they operate. Among other things, such laws and regulations require certain such subsidiaries to maintain minimum capital and net worth requirements and may limit the amount of ordinary and extraordinary dividends and other payments that these subsid iaries can pay to us. As of September 30, 2016, the total net assets subject to these third-party restrictions was $ 152 million. We expect that such limitations will be in effect for the foreseeable future . None of our subsidiaries are obligated to make funds available to us through the payment of dividends.

We consider undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as of September 30, 2016 to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. income taxes have been provided thereon. The amount of cash associated with indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings was appro ximately $20 million and $17 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. We have not repatriated, nor do we anticipate the need to repatriate, funds to the United States to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.

Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table.



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Nine Months Ended



 

September 30,

(In millions)

 

2016

 

2015

Net cash provided from (used for):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

215 

 

$

290 

Investing activities

 

 

(185)

 

 

(34)

Financing activities

 

 

(97)

 

 

(375)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(9)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 —

 

 

(1)

Cash decrease during the period

 

$

(67)

 

$

(129)

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided from operating activities from conti nuing operations decreased $75 million to $215 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $ 290  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months end ed September 30, 2016 comprised $335  million in earnings adjusted for non-cash charges, offset, in part, by $90 million in payments related to fumigation matters and a $31  million in crease in cash requi red for working capital (a $36 million in crease excluding the working capital impact of accrued interest, restructuring and taxes) . For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, working capital requireme nts were negatively impacted by seasonal activity and timing of payments related to self-insured claims.

Net cash provided from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 comprised $ 317  million in earnings adjusted for non-cash charges , offset, in part, by a $ 27  million in crease in cash required for working capital (a $ 5 million in crease excluding the working capital impact of accrued interest, restructuring and taxes ) . For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, working capital requirements were negatively impacted by the timing of interest payments on the 2020 Notes and normal seasonal activity, offset, in part, by the timing of payments to vendors seasonal activity .

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities from continuing operations was $185  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $ 34  million for the nine months ended S e ptember 30, 2015.

Capital expenditures increased to $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $ 30  million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and included recurring capital needs and information technology projects. We anticipate capital expenditures for the full year 2016 will range from approximately $50 million to $60  million, reflecting recurring capital needs and the continuation of investments in information systems and productivity enhancing technology. We expect to fulfill our ongoing vehicle fleet needs through vehicle capital leases. We have no additional material capital commitments at this time.

Proceeds from the sale of equi pment and other assets was $7 million and $ 9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, primarily driven by the branch conversions at Merry Maids . The branches were sold for a total purchase price of $ 9 million and $ 12 million for which we received cash of $ 6 million and $9 million and provided financi ng of $2 million and $3 million in the nine months ended September 30 , 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of October 10, 2016, the branch conversion process was complete.  

Cash payments for acquisitions for the nine months e nded September 30, 2016 totaled $86 million, compared with $ 31  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. On June 27, 2016, we acquired OneGuard Home Warranties for $61 million consisting of net cash consideration of $52 million and deferred payments of $9 million. Consideration paid for tuck-in acquisitions consisted of cash payments and debt payable to sellers. We expect to continue our tuck-in acquisition program at Terminix and to periodically evaluate other strategic acquisitions.

The increase in restricted cash of $95 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 represents cash held in trust as collateral under our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation insurance program.

Cash flows provided from purchases, sales and maturities of securities, net, for the nine months e nded September 30, 2016 and 2015 totaled $42 million and $25 million, respectively, and were driven by the maturity and sale of marketable securities at American Home Shield.

Cash flows used for notes receivable, net, for the nine month s ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 totaled $5 million and $8 million, respectively, and were a result of a net increase in financing provided by SMAC to our franchisees and retail customers of our operating units.

Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities from continuing operations was $97 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $ 375  million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we made scheduled principal pay ments on long-term debt of $50 million , repurchased $52 million of common stock and received $6 million from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options .

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we borrowed an incremental $ 578 million, made scheduled principal payments on long-term debt of $ 33 million and redeemed $ 390 million and $488 million in aggregate principal amount of the 8% 2020 Notes and 7% 2020 Notes, respectively, at a redemption price of 106.0% and 105.25%, respectively, of the principal a mounts using available cash and the April and August Incremental Term Loans . Additionally, we paid $2 million in original issue discount, paid $5 million in debt issuance costs, paid $49 million for the call premium paid on the retirement of debt and received $14 million from the issuance of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

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Contractual Obligations

Our 2015 Form 10-K includes disclosures of our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2015. We continue to make the contractually required payments, and, therefore, the 2016 obligations and commitments as listed in our 2015 Form 10-K have been reduced by the required payments. On June 3, 2016, we entered into an office lease agreement with Peabody Place Centre GP that will result in the relocation of our headquarters to the former Peabody Place mall in downtown Memphis.  Rent payments are expected to commence on January 1, 2020 with a lease term of 15 years. The lease agreement contains a termination right to cancel the lease 10 years after the commencement of rent payments.  As such, this agreement resulted in future non-cancelable base operating lease payments of $4 million in 2020 and $40 million in the years thereafter (2021-2029).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2016, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements.

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off- balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.



Regulatory Matters

As previously disclosed, on July 21, 2016, TMX USVI and TMX LP, each an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Superseding Plea Agreement in connection with the investigation initiated by DOJ into allegations that a local Terminix branch used methyl bromide as a fumigant at a resort in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Superseding Plea Agreement was intended to resolve four  misdemeanor charges of violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act related to improper applications of methyl bromide. Those charges were set forth in an Information, dated March 29, 2016, in the matter styled United States of America v. The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership and   Terminix International USVI, LLC.  At a hearing held on August 25, 2016, the United States District Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands rejected the Superseding Plea Agreement.  On August 31, 2016, the DOJ requested that the char ges be dismissed , reserving its right to re-file the charges, in light of on going discussions to resolve the matter ,   and the court has granted that request . We continue to cooperate with the DOJ in an effort to resolve the matter in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the Superseding Plea Agreement.  While the Superseding Plea Agreement, and any modifications thereto, would not bind any other federal, state or local authority, the EPA has stated that it does not intend to initiate any administrative enforcement action or refer the matter to the DOJ for any civil enforcement once an appropriate plea agreement is approved by the court.  We have previously recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income total charges of   $10   million in connection with the terms of the Superseding Plea Agreement. 

The Superseding Plea Agreement and the payments contemplated thereunder would not resolve any civil or administrative claims for damages or other relief related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter; however, we previously disclosed that we have formalized the terms of the settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Delaware has given the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims for all four members of the Delaware family are resolved.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded within Fumigation related matters in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $87 million in connection with the settlement agreement.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million related to the civil claims related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which is an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.

The amount and extent of any further potential penalties, fines, sanctions, costs and damages that the federal or other governmental authorities may yet impose, investigation or other costs and reputational harm, as well as the impact of any additional civil, criminal or other claims or judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings resulting from or related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which could be material, is not currently known or reasonably estimable, and any such further penalties, fines, sanctions, costs or damages would not be covered under our general liability insurance policies. 

As previously disclosed, on September 15, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, styled Carl Robert McCaughey, et al. v. Terminix International Company Limited Partnership, Sunland Pest Control Services, Inc., et al . The lawsuit alleges that fumigation of a Florida family’s residence by Sunland, a subcontractor of TMX LP, resulted in serious injuries to one of the fami ly’s children. We have recently formalized the terms of a settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Florida has g iven the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims of the affected family related to the Florida fumiga tion matter are now resolved ,   and the case has been dismissed Under the terms of the settlement agreement, in addition to the amounts that the our insurance carriers have agreed to pay to the family pursuant to our general liability insurance policies, we will pay $3 million, an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million in connection with civil claims related to the Florida fumigation matter .  

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Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements  

This report contains forward-looking statements and cautionary statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as believes,   expects,   may,   will,   shall,   should,   would,   could,   seeks,   aims,   projects,   is optimistic,   intends,   plans,   estimates,   anticipates or other comparable terms. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include, without limitation, statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, assumptions or current expectations concerning, among other things, financial position; results of operations; cash flows; prospects; growth strategies or expectations; the ability to successfully complete the refinancing of the Credit Facilities; customer retention; the continuation of acquisitions, including the integration of any acquired company and risks relating to any such acquired company; fuel prices; attraction and retention of key personnel; the impact of fuel swaps; the valuation of marketable securities; estimates of accruals for self-insured claims related to workers’ compensation, auto and general liability risks; estimates of accruals for home warranty claims; estimates of future payments under operating and capital leases; estimates on current and deferred tax provisions; the outcome (by judgment or settlement) and costs of legal or administrative proceedings, including, without limitation, collective, representative or class action litigation; and the impact of prevailing economic conditions.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be beyond our control. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes and that actual performance and outcomes, including, without limitation, our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the market segments in which we operate, may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and the development of the market segments in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of important factors, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertaint ies discussed in “Risk Factors” below and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” above, could cause actual results and outcomes to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Additional factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

·

lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities;

·

resolution of fumigation related matters;

·

the 401(k) Plan corrective contribution and other employee benefit plan compliance issues;

·

compliance with, or violation of, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;

·

weakening general economic conditions, especially as they may affect home sales, unemployment and consumer confidence or spending levels;

·

our ability to successfully implement our business strategies;

·

adverse credit and financial markets impeding access, increasing financing costs or causing our customers to incur liquidity issues leading to some of our services not being purchased or cancelled;

·

cyber security breaches, disruptions or failures in our information technology systems and our failure to protect the security of personal information about our customers;

·

our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including our ability to attract, retain and maintain positive relations with trained workers and third-party contractors;

·

increase in prices for fuel and raw materials, and in minimum wage levels;

·

changes in the source and intensity of competition in our market segments;

·

adverse weather conditions;

·

our franchisees, subcontractors, third-party distributors and vendors taking actions that harm our business;

·

changes in our services or products;

·

our ability to protect our intellectual property and other material proprietary rights;

·

negative reputational and financial impacts resulting from future acquisitions or strategic transactions;

·

laws and governmental regulations increasing our legal and regulatory expenses;

·

increases in interest rates increasing the cost of servicing our substantial indebtedness;

·

increased borrowing costs due to lowering or withdrawal of the ratings, outlook or watch assigned to our debt securities;

·

restrictions contained in our debt agreements;

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·

our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing; and

·

other factors described in this report and from time to time in documents that we file with the SEC.

You should read this report completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, and changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.

Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The economy and its impact on discretionary consumer spending, labor wages, fuel prices and other material costs, home resales, unemployment rates, insurance costs and medical costs could have a material adverse impact on future results of operations.

We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We have entered into specific financial arrangements, primarily fuel swap agreements and interest rate swap agreements, in the ordinary course of business to manage certain market risks, with a policy of matching positions and limiting the terms of contracts to relatively short durations. The effect of derivative financial instrument transactions could have a material impact on our financial statements.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and manage this exposure through the use of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and by utilizing interest rate swaps. In our opinion, the market risk associated with debt obligations and other significant instruments as of September 30, 2016 has not materially changed from December 31, 2015 (see Item 7A of the 201 5 Form 10-K).

Fuel Price Risk

We are exposed to market risk for changes in fuel prices through the consumption of fuel by our vehicle fleet in the delivery of services to our customers. We expect to use approximately 12 million gallons of fuel in 201 6 . As of September 30, 2016 , a 10 percent change in fuel prices would result in a change of approximately $ 3   million in our annual fuel cost before considering the impact of fuel swap contracts.

We use fuel swap contracts to mitigate the financial impact of fluctuations in fuel prices. As of September 30, 2016 , we had fuel swap contracts to pay fixed prices for fuel with an ag gregate notional amount of $38 million, maturing through 201 8 . The estimated fair value of these contracts as of September 30, 2016 was a net asset of $ 1 million. These fuel swap contracts provide a fixed price for approximately 69 percent, 79 percent and 28 percent of our estimated fuel usage for the remainder of 201 6, 2017 and 2018, respectively .  

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer , Robert J. Gillette, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Alan J. M. Haughie, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule  13a- 15(e)   and Rule 15d-15(e)   under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as required by Rule  13a- 15(b)   and Rule  15d- 15(b)   under the Exchange Act. Messrs. Gillette and Haughie have concluded that both the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2016 .

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

No changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule  13a- 15(f)   or Rule  15d- 15(f)   under the Exchange Act, occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

As previously disclosed, on July 21, 2016, TMX USVI and TMX LP, each an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Superseding Plea Agreement in connection with the investigation initiated by DOJ into allegations that a local Terminix branch used methyl bromide as a fumigant at a resort in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Superseding Plea Agreement was intended to resolve four  misdemeanor charges of violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act related to improper applications of methyl bromide. Those charges were set forth in an Information, dated March 29, 2016, in the matter styled United States of America v. The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership and   Terminix International USVI,

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LLC.  At a hearing held on August 25, 2016, the United States District Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands rejected the Superseding Plea Agreement.  On August 31, 2016, the DOJ requested that the char ges be dismissed , reserving its right to re-file the charges, in light of on going discussions to resolve the matter ,   and the court has granted that request . We continue to cooperate with the DOJ in an effort to resolve the matter in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the Superseding Plea Agreement.  While the Superseding Plea Agreement, and any modifications thereto, would not bind any other federal, state or local authority, the EPA has stated that it does not intend to initiate any administrative enforcement action or refer the matter to the DOJ for any civil enforcement once an appropriate plea agreement is approved by the court.  We have previously recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income total charges of   $10   million in connection with the terms of the Superseding Plea Agreement. 

The Superseding Plea Agreement and the payments contemplated thereunder would not resolve any civil or administrative claims for damages or other relief related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter; however, we previously disclosed that we have formalized the terms of the settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Delaware has given the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims for all four members of the Delaware family are resolved.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded within Fumigation related matters in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $87 million in connection with the settlement agreement.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million related to the civil claims related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which is an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.

The amount and extent of any further potential penalties, fines, sanctions, costs and damages that the federal or other governmental authorities may yet impose, investigation or other costs and reputational harm, as well as the impact of any additional civil, criminal or other claims or judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings resulting from or related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which could be material, is not currently known or reasonably estimable, and any such further penalties, fines, sanctions, costs or damages would not be covered under our general liability insurance policies. 

As previously disclosed, on September 15, 2015, a lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, styled Carl Robert McCaughey, et al. v. Terminix International Company Limited Partnership, Sunland Pest Control Services, Inc., et al . The lawsuit alleges that fumigation of a Florida family’s residence by Sunland, a subcontractor of TMX LP, resulted in serious injuries to one of the family’s children. We have recently formalized the terms of a settlement agreement, which includes customary releases and confidentiality provisions, and a civil court in Florida has g iven the necessary approvals.  Accordingly, the civil claims of the affected family related to the Florida fumig ation matter are now resolved ,   and the case has been dismissed Under the terms of the settlement agreement, in addition to the amounts that the our insurance carriers have agreed to pay to the family pursuant to our general liability insurance policies, we will pay $3 million, an amount equal to the Company’s insurance deductible under its general liability insurance policies.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded within Cost of services rendered and products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income a charge of $3 million in connection with civil claims related to the Florida fumigation matter .  

In addition to the matter s discussed above, in the ordinary course of conducting business activities, we and our subsidiaries become involved in judicial, administrative and regulatory proceedings involving both private parties and governmental authorities. These proceedings include insured and uninsured matters that are brought on an individual, collective, representative and class action basis, or other proceedings involving regulatory, employment, general and commercial liability, automobile liability, wage and hour, environmental and other matters. We have entered into settlement agreements in certain cases, including with respect to putative collective and class actions, which are subject to court or other approvals. If one or more of our settlements are not finally approved, we could have additional or different exposure, which could be material. Subject to the paragraph s above, we do not expect any of these proceedings to have a material effect on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, we can give no assurance that the results of any such proceedings will not materially affect our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statement for more details.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS  

You should carefully consider the factors described below, in addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risk factors are important to understanding the contents of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and of other reports. Our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones relevant to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

The materialization of any risks and uncertainties set forth below or identified in Forward-Looking Statements contained in this report and our other filings with the SEC or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —   Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above .



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Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry

Weakening in general economic conditions, especially as they may affect home sales, unemployment or consumer confidence or spending levels, may adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

A substantial portion of our results of operations is dependent upon spending by consumers. Deterioration in general economic conditions and consumer confidence, particularly in California, Texas and Florida, which collectively represented approximately one-third of our revenue in 2015 in our Terminix and American Home Shield segments, could affect the demand for our services. Consumer spending and confidence tend to decline during times of declining economic conditions. A worsening of macroeconomic indicators, including weak home sales, higher home foreclosures, declining consumer confidence or rising unemployment rates, could adversely affect consumer spending levels, reduce the demand for our services and adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These factors could also negatively impact the timing or the ultimate collection of accounts receivable, which would adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We may not successfully implement our business strategies, including achieving our growth objectives.

We may not be able to fully implement our business strategies or realize, in whole or in part within the expected time frames, the anticipated benefits of our various growth or other initiatives. Our various business strategies and initiatives, including growth of our customer base, introduction of new service offerings, geographic expansion, growth of our commercial business and enhancement of profitability, are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.

In addition, we may incur certain costs to achieve efficiency improvements and growth in our business and we may not meet anticipated implementation timetables or stay within budgeted costs. As these efficiency improvement and growth initiatives are undertaken, we may not fully achieve our expected cost savings and efficiency improvements or growth rates, or these initiatives could adversely impact our customer retention or our operations. Also, our business strategies may change from time to time in light of our ability to implement our new business initiatives, competitive pressures, economic uncertainties or developments, or other factors.

Adverse credit and financial market events and conditions could, among other things, impede access to or increase the cost of financing or cause our commercial and governmental customers to incur liquidity issues that could lead to some of our services not being purchased or being cancelled, or result in reduced revenue and lower Adjusted EBITDA, any of which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Disruptions in credit or financial markets could, among other things, lead to impairment charges, make it more difficult for us to obtain, or increase our cost of obtaining, financing for our operations or investments or to refinance our indebtedness, cause our lenders to depart from prior credit industry practice and not give technical or other waivers under the $2,356 million Term Loan Facility and the $300 million Revolving Credit Facility to the extent we may seek them in the future, thereby causing us to be in default under the Credit Facilities. These disruptions also could cause our commercial customers to encounter liquidity issues that could lead to some of our services being cancelled or reduced, or that could result in an increase in the time it takes our customers to pay us, or that could lead to a decrease in pricing for our services and products, any of which could adversely affect our accounts receivable, among other things, and, in turn, increase our working capital needs. Volatile swings in the commercial real estate segment could also impact the demand for our services as landlords cut back on services provided to their tenants. In addition, adverse developments at federal, state and local levels associated with budget deficits resulting from economic conditions could result in federal, state and local governments decreasing their purchasing of our products or services and/or increasing taxes or other fees on businesses, including us, to generate more tax revenues, which could negatively impact spending by commercial customers and municipalities on our services.

Our market segments are highly competitive. Competition could reduce our share of the market segments served by us and adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We operate in highly competitive market segments. Changes in the source and intensity of competition in the market segments served by us impact the demand for our services and may also result in additional pricing pressures. The relatively low capital cost of entry into certain of our business categories has led to strong competitive market segments, including competition from smaller regional and local owner ‑operated companies. Regional and local competitors operating in a limited geographic area may have lower labor, employee benefits and overhead costs. The principal methods of competition in our businesses include name recognition, quality and speed of service, customer satisfaction, reputation and pricing. We may be unable to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and the competitive pressures that we face may result in reduced market segment share, reduced pricing or adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Weather conditions and seasonality affect the demand for our services and our results of operations and cash flows.

The demand for our services and our results of operations are affected by weather conditions, including, without limitation, potential impacts, if any, from climate change, known and unknown, and by the seasonal nature of our termite and pest control services, home inspection services, home warranties and disaster restoration services. Adverse weather conditions (e.g., cooler temperatures or droughts), whether created by climate change factors or otherwise, can impede the development of the termite swarm and lead to lower demand for our termite remediation services. Severe winter storms can also impact our home cleaning business if

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personnel cannot travel to service locations due to hazardous road conditions. In addition, extreme temperatures can lead to an increase in service requests related to household systems and appliances in our American Home Shield business, resulting in higher claim frequency and costs and lower profitability. For example, in the third quarter of 2016, we experienced an increase in contract claims cost at American Home Shield driven by a higher number of HVAC work orders driven by high temperatures.   These or other weather conditions could adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Compliance with IRS rules for our 401(k) Plan could result in significant costs that adversely impact our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In 2008, we amended the 401(k) Plan to implement a QACA under the safe harbor provisions of the Code. QACA plans, in general, require automatic enrollment of employees into the retirement plan absent an affirmative election that such employees do not wish to participate.

Although we implemented processes to auto-enroll new hires after adopting the QACA plan in 2008, we have discovered that we did not auto-enroll then existing employees who were not participating in the 401(k) Plan. In response, we implemented an auto-enrollment process for affected active employees, and we submitted to the IRS a voluntary correction proposal to remedy the issue for prior years. Our current estimate of the cost of the correction ranges from $24 million to approximately $8 9 million. We recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income charges of $24 million. However, there can be no assurances as to the ultimate costs of the correction.

Increases in raw material prices, fuel prices and other operating costs could adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Our financial performance may be adversely affected by increases in the level of our operating expenses, such as fuel, chemicals, refrigerants, appliances and equipment, parts, raw materials, wages and salaries, employee benefits, health care, vehicle maintenance, contractor costs, self ‑insurance costs and other insurance premiums, as well as various regulatory compliance costs, all of which may be subject to inflationary pressures.

In recent years, fuel prices have fluctuated widely, and previous increases in fuel prices increased our costs of operating vehicles and equipment. Although in the first nine months of 2016 fuel prices remained relatively low, there can be no assurances that rates will not return to historical levels. We cannot predict what effect global events or any future Middle East, Russia or other crisis could have on fuel prices, but it is possible that such events could lead to higher fuel prices. With respect to fuel, our fleet has been negatively impacted by significant increases in fuel prices in the past and could be negatively impacted in the future. Although we hedge a significant portion of our fuel costs, we do not hedge all of those costs. We expect to use approximately 12 million gallons of fuel in 2016. As of September 30, 2016, a ten percent change in fuel prices would result in a change of approximately $3 million in our annual fuel cost before considering the impact of fuel swap contracts. Fuel price increases can also result in increases in the cost of chemicals and other materials used in our business. We cannot predict the extent to which we may experience future increases in costs of fuel, chemicals, refrigerants, appliances and equipment, parts, raw materials, wages and salaries, employee benefits, health care, vehicle, self ‑insurance costs and other insurance premiums as well as various regulatory compliance costs and other operating costs. To the extent such costs increase, we may be prevented, in whole or in part, from passing these cost increases through to our existing and prospective customers, and the rates we pay to our subcontractors and suppliers may increase, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We may not be able to attract and retain qualified key executives or transition smoothly to new leadership, which could adversely impact us and our businesses and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.

The execution of our business strategy and our financial performance will continue to depend in significant part on our executive management team and other key management personnel. Any inability to attract in a timely manner other qualified key executives, retain our leadership team and recruit other important personnel could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Compliance with, or violation of, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including laws pertaining to the use of pesticides, could result in significant costs that adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

International, federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations relating to environmental, health and safety matters affect us in several ways. In the United States, products containing pesticides generally must be registered with the EPA, and similar state agencies before they can be sold or applied. The failure to obtain or the cancellation of any such registration, or the withdrawal from the marketplace of such pesticides, could have an adverse effect on our business, the severity of which would depend on the products involved, whether other products could be substituted and whether our competitors were similarly affected. The pesticides we use are manufactured by independent third parties and are evaluated by the EPA as part of its ongoing exposure risk assessment. The EPA may decide that a pesticide we use will be limited or will not be re ‑registered for use in the United States. We cannot predict the outcome or the severity of the effect of the EPA’s continuing evaluations.

In addition, the use of certain pesticide products is regulated by various international, federal, state, provincial and local environmental and public health agencies. Although we strive to comply with such laws and regulations and have processes in place designed to achieve compliance, given our dispersed locations, distributed operations and numerous associates, we may be unable to

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prevent violations of these or other laws and regulations from occurring. Even if we are able to comply with all such laws and regulations and obtain all necessary registrations and licenses, the pesticides or other products we apply or use, or the manner in which we apply or use them, could be alleged to cause injury to the environment, to people or to animals, or such products could be banned in certain circumstances. The laws and regulations may also apply to third ‑party vendors who are hired to repair or remediate property and who may fail to comply with environmental laws, health and safety laws and regulations and subject us to risk of legal exposure. The costs of compliance, non ‑compliance, investigation, remediation, combating reputational harm or defending civil or criminal proceedings, products liability, personal injury or other lawsuits could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

International, federal, state, provincial and local agencies regulate the disposal, handling and storage of waste, discharges from our facilities and the investigation and clean ‑up of contaminated sites. We could incur significant costs, including investigation and clean ‑up costs, fines, penalties and civil or criminal sanctions and claims by third parties for property damage and personal injury, as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, these laws and regulations. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could be required to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the future.

As previously disclosed, on July 21, 2016, TMX USVI and TMX LP, each an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Superseding Plea Agreement in connection with the investigation initiated by DOJ into allegations that a local Terminix branch used methyl bromide as a fumigant at a resort in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Superseding Plea Agreement was intended to resolve four  misdemeanor charges of violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act related to improper applications of methyl bromide. Those charges were set forth in an Information, dated March 29, 2016, in the matter styled United States of America v. The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership and   Terminix International USVI, LLC.  At a hearing held on August 25, 2016, the United States District Court of the U.S. Virgin Islands rejected the Superseding Plea Agreement.  On August 31, 2016, the DOJ requested that the char ges be dismissed , reserving its right to re-file the charges, in light of on going discussions to resolve the matter , and the court has granted that request . We continue to cooperate with the DOJ in an effort to resolve the matter in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the Superseding Plea Agreement.  While the Superseding Plea Agreement, and any modifications thereto, would not bind any other federal, state or local authority, the EPA has stated that it does not intend to initiate any administrative enforcement action or refer the matter to the DOJ for any civil enforcement once an appropriate plea agreement is approved by the court.  We have previously recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income total charges of   $10   million in connection with the terms of the Superseding Plea Agreement. 

The amount and extent of any further potential penalties, fines, sanctions, costs and damages that the federal or other governmental authorities may yet impose, investigation or other costs and reputational harm, as well as the impact of any additional civil, criminal or other claims or judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings resulting from or related to the U.S. Virgin Islands matter, which could be material, is not currently known or reasonably estimable, and any such further penalties, fines, sanctions, costs or damages would not be covered under our general liability insurance policies. 

Public perceptions that the products we use and the services we deliver are not environmentally friendly or safe may adversely impact the demand for our services.

In providing our services, we use, among other things, pesticides and other chemicals. Public perception that the products we use and the services we deliver are not environmentally friendly or safe or are harmful to humans or animals, whether justified or not, or our improper application of these chemicals, could reduce demand for our services, increase regulation or government restrictions or actions, result in fines or penalties, impair our reputation, involve us in litigation, damage our brand names and otherwise have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Laws and government regulations applicable to our businesses and lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities could increase our legal and regulatory expenses, and impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Our businesses are subject to significant international, federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations. These laws and regulations include laws relating to consumer protection, wage and hour requirements, franchising, the employment of immigrants, labor relations, permitting and licensing, building code requirements, workers’ safety, the environment, insurance and home warranties, employee benefits, marketing (including, without limitation, telemarketing) and advertising, the application and use of pesticides and other chemicals. In particular, we anticipate that various international, federal, state, provincial and local governing bodies may propose additional legislation and regulation that may be detrimental to our business or may substantially increase our operating costs, including increases in the minimum wage, environmental regulations related to chemical use, climate change, equipment efficiency standards, refrigerant production and use and other environmental matters; other consumer protection laws or regulations; health care coverage; or “do ‑not ‑knock,” “do ‑not ‑mail,” “do ‑not ‑leave” or other marketing regulations. It is difficult to predict the future impact of the broad and expanding legislative and regulatory requirements affecting our businesses and changes to such requirements may adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if we were to fail to comply with any applicable law or regulation, we could be subject to substantial fines or damages, be involved in lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities, suffer losses to our reputation, suffer the loss of licenses or incur penalties that may affect how our business is operated, which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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Our franchisees, subcontractors, third ‑party distributors and vendors could take actions that could harm our business.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015, $101 million and $132 million , respectively, of our consolidated revenue was received in the form of franchise revenues. Accordingly, our financial results are dependent in part upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees. Our franchisees, subcontractors, third ‑party distributors and vendors are contractually obligated to operate their businesses in accordance with the standards set forth in our agreements with them. Each franchising brand also provides training and support to franchisees. However, franchisees, subcontractors, third ‑party distributors and vendors are independent third parties that we do not control, and who own, operate and oversee the daily operations of their businesses. As a result, the ultimate success of any franchise operation rests with the franchisee. If franchisees do not successfully operate their businesses in a manner consistent with required standards, royalty payments to us will be adversely affected and our brands’ image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Similarly, if third ‑party distributors, subcontractors, vendors and franchisees do not successfully operate their businesses in a manner consistent with required laws, standards and regulations, we could be subject to claims from regulators or legal claims for the actions or omissions of such third ‑party distributors, subcontractors, vendors and franchisees. In addition, our relationship with our franchisees, third ‑party distributors, subcontractors and vendors could become strained (including resulting in litigation) as we impose new standards or assert more rigorous enforcement practices of the existing required standards. These strains in our relationships or claims could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

From time to time, we receive communications from our franchisees regarding complaints, disputes or questions about our practices and standards in relation to our franchised operations and certain economic terms of our franchise arrangements. If franchisees or groups representing franchisees were to bring legal proceedings against us, we would vigorously defend against the claims in any such proceeding, but our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely impacted and the price of our common stock could decline.

Disruptions or failures in our information technology systems could create liability for us or limit our ability to effectively monitor, operate and control our operations and adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Our information technology systems facilitate our ability to monitor, operate and control our operations. Changes or modifications to our information technology systems could cause disruption to our operations or cause challenges with respect to our compliance with laws, regulations or other applicable standards. As the development and implementation of our information technology systems (including our operating systems) evolve, we may elect to modify, replace or abandon certain technology initiatives, which could result in write ‑downs. For example, in February 2014, American Home Shield ceased efforts to deploy a new operating system that had been intended to improve customer relationship management capabilities and enhance its operations. We recorded an impairment charge of $47 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 relating to this decision.

Any disruption in our information technology systems, including capacity limitations, instabilities, or failure to operate as expected, could, depending on the magnitude of the problem, adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows, including by limiting our capacity to monitor, operate and control our operations effectively. Failures of our information technology systems could also lead to violations of privacy laws, regulations, trade guidelines or practices related to our customers and associates. If our disaster recovery plans do not work as anticipated, or if the third ‑party vendors to which we have outsourced certain information technology, contact center or other services fail to fulfill their obligations to us, our operations may be adversely impacted, and any of these circumstances could adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in the services we deliver or the products we use could impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our future plans.

Our financial performance is affected by changes in the services and products we offer our customers. For example, in 2014, Terminix introduced new products relating to mosquito control, crawlspace encapsulation and wildlife exclusion. There can be no assurance that our new strategies or product offerings will succeed in increasing revenue and growing profitability. An unsuccessful execution of new strategies, including the rollout or adjustment of our new services or products or sales and marketing plans, could cause us to re ‑evaluate or change our business strategies and could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows and our future plans.

If we fail to protect the security of personal information about our customers, associates and third parties, we could be subject to interruption of our business operations, private litigation, reputational damage and costly penalties.

We rely on, among other things, commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmission and storage of confidential information of customers, associates and third parties, such as payment card and personal information. The systems currently used for transmission and approval of payment card transactions, and the technology utilized in payment cards themselves, all of which can put payment card data at risk, are central to meeting standards set by the payment card industry (“PCI”). We continue to evaluate and modify our systems and protocols for PCI compliance purposes, and such PCI standards may change from time to time. Activities by third parties, advances in computer and software capabilities and encryption technology, new tools and discoveries and other events or developments may facilitate or result in a compromise or breach

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of our systems. Any compromises, breaches or errors in applications related to our systems or failures to comply with standards set by the PCI could cause damage to our reputation and interruptions in our operations, including our customers’ ability to pay for our services and products by credit card or their willingness to purchase our services and products and could result in a violation of applicable laws, regulations, orders, industry standards or agreements and subject us to costs, penalties and liabilities which could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business.

Our ability to compete effectively depends in part on our rights to service marks, trademarks, trade names and other intellectual property rights we own or license, particularly our registered brand names, ServiceMaster, Terminix, American Home Shield, ServiceMaster Restore, ServiceMaster Clean, Merry Maids, Furniture Medic and AmeriSpec. We have not sought to register or protect every one of our marks either in the United States or in every country in which they are or may be used. Furthermore, because of the differences in foreign trademark, patent and other intellectual property or proprietary rights laws, we may not receive the same protection in other countries as we would in the United States. If we are unable to protect our proprietary information and brand names, we could suffer a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights and protect our proprietary information, or to defend against claims by third parties that our products, services or activities infringe their intellectual property rights.

Future acquisitions or other strategic transactions could negatively impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We may pursue strategic transactions in the future, which could involve acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets. Any future strategic transaction could involve integration or implementation challenges, business disruption or other risks, or change our business profile significantly. Any inability on our part to consolidate and manage growth from acquired businesses or successfully implement other strategic transactions could have an adverse impact on our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Any acquisition that we make may not provide us with the benefits that were anticipated when entering into such acquisition. The process of integrating an acquired business may create unforeseen difficulties and expenses, including the diversion of resources needed to integrate new businesses, technologies, products, personnel or systems; the inability to retain associates, customers and suppliers; the assumption of actual or contingent liabilities (including those relating to the environment); failure to effectively and timely adopt and adhere to our internal control processes and other policies; write ‑offs or impairment charges relating to goodwill and other intangible assets; unanticipated liabilities relating to acquired businesses; and potential expense associated with litigation with sellers of such businesses. Any future disposition transactions could also impact our business and may subject us to various risks, including failure to obtain appropriate value for the disposed businesses, post ‑closing claims being levied against us and disruption to our other businesses during the sale process or thereafter.

We may be required to recognize additional impairment charges.

In the first quarter of 2014, we incurred impairment charges with respect to fixed assets, and we have also incurred impairment charges in the past in connection with our disposition activities. We have significant amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, such as trade names. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized and are subject to assessment for impairment by applying a fair ‑value based test annually, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment, including:

·

significant adverse changes in the business climate, including economic or financial conditions;

·

significant adverse changes in expected operating results;

·

adverse actions or assessments by regulators;

·

unanticipated competition;

·

loss of key personnel; and

·

a current expectation that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit or intangible asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of.

In February 2014, American Home Shield ceased efforts to deploy a new operating system that had been intended to improve customer relationship management capabilities and enhance its operations. We recorded an impairment charge of $47 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 relating to this decision.

Based upon future economic and financial market conditions, the operating performance of our reporting units and other factors, including those listed above, we may incur impairment charges in the future. It is possible that such impairment, if required, could be material. Any future impairment charges that we are required to record could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

We are subject to various restrictive covenants that could adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

From time to time, we enter into noncompetition agreements or other restrictive covenants (e.g., exclusivity, take or pay and non ‑solicitation), including in connection with business dispositions or strategic contracts, that restrict us from entering into lines of business or operating in certain geographic areas into which we may desire to expand our business. We also are subject to various

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non ‑solicitation and no ‑hire covenants that may restrict our ability to solicit potential customers or associates. If we do not comply with such restrictive covenants, or if a dispute arises regarding the scope and interpretation thereof, litigation could ensue, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Further, to the extent that such restrictive covenants prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely impacted.

Our business process outsourcing initiatives have increased our reliance on third ‑party contractors and may expose our business to harm upon the termination or disruption of our third ‑party contractor relationships.

Our strategy to increase profitability, in part, by reducing our costs of operations includes the implementation of certain business process outsourcing initiatives. Any disruption, termination or substandard performance of these outsourced services, including possible breaches by third ‑party vendors of their agreements with us, could adversely affect our brands, reputation, customer relationships, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Also, to the extent a third ‑party outsourcing provider relationship is terminated, there is a risk that we may not be able to enter into a similar agreement with an alternate provider in a timely manner or on terms that we consider favorable, and even if we find an alternate provider, or choose to insource such services, there are significant risks associated with any transitioning activities. In addition, to the extent we decide to terminate outsourcing services and insource such services, there is a risk that we may not have the capabilities to perform these services internally, resulting in a disruption to our business, which could adversely impact our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We could incur costs, including personnel and equipment costs, to insource previously outsourced services like these, and these costs could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, when a third ‑party provider relationship is terminated, there is a risk of disputes or litigation and that we may not be able to enter into a similar agreement with an alternate provider in a timely manner or on terms that we consider favorable, and even if we find an alternate provider, there are significant risks associated with any transitioning activities.

Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and maintain positive relations with trained workers and third ‑party contractors.

Our future success and financial performance depend substantially on our ability to attract, train and retain workers, attract and retain third ‑party contractors and ensure third ‑party contractor compliance with our policies and standards. Our ability to conduct our operations is in part impacted by our reliance on a network of third-party contractors. When a contractor relationship is terminated, there is a risk that we may not be able to enter into a similar agreement with an alternate contractor in a timely manner or on terms that we consider favorable. We could incur costs to transition to other contractors, and these costs could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

Our ability to conduct our operations is in part impacted by our ability to increase our labor force, including on a seasonal basis, which may be adversely impacted by a number of factors. In the event of a labor shortage, we could experience difficulty in delivering our services in a high ‑quality or timely manner and could be forced to increase wages in order to attract and retain associates, which would result in higher operating costs and reduced profitability. New decisions and rules by the National Labor Relations Board, including “expedited elections” and restrictions on appeals, could lead to increased organizing activities at our subsidiaries or franchisees. If these labor organizing activities were successful, it could further increase labor costs, decrease operating efficiency and productivity in the future, or otherwise disrupt or negatively impact our operations. In addition, potential competition from key associates who leave ServiceMaster could impact our ability to maintain our market segment share in certain geographic areas.

Risks Related to Our Substantial Indebtedness

We have substantial indebtedness and may incur substantial additional indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to obtain financing in the future, react to changes in our business and satisfy our obligations.

As of September 30, 2016, we had approximately $2. 9  billion of total long ‑term consolidated indebtedness outstanding.

As of September 30, 2016, there w ere $35 million of letters of credit outstanding and $265 million of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, we are able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. Because of our substantial indebtedness:

·

our ability to engage in acquisitions without raising additional equity or obtaining additional debt financing is limited;

·

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or general corporate purposes and our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness may be impaired in the future;

·

a large portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes;

·

we are exposed to the risk of increased interest rates because a portion of our borrowings are or will be at variable rates of interest;

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·

it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our creditors, resulting in possible defaults on, and acceleration of, such indebtedness;

·

we may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

·

we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with proportionately less indebtedness or with comparable indebtedness on more favorable terms and, as a result, they may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns;

·

our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the associated costs may increase;

·

our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited; and

·

we may be prevented from carrying out capital spending and restructurings that are necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to improve operating margins of our businesses.

Increases in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce our profitability.

A significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness, including indebtedness incurred under the Credit Facilities, bears interest at variable rates. As a result, increases in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. As of September 30, 2016, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximately $17 million change in the annual interest expense on the Term Loan Facility after considering the impact of the effective interest rate swaps. Assuming all revolving loans were fully drawn as of September 30, 2016, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximately $3 million change in annual interest expense on the Revolving Credit Facility. The impact of increases in interest rates could be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial indebtedness.

A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings, outlook or watch assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital.

Our indebtedness currently has a non ‑investment grade rating, and any rating, outlook or watch assigned could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, current or future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, outlook, or watch such as adverse changes to our business, so warrant. Any future lowering of our ratings, outlook or watch likely would make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing.

The agreements and instruments governing our indebtedness contain restrictions and limitations that could significantly impact our ability to operate our business.

The Credit Facilities contain covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:

·

incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees of other indebtedness);

·

pay dividends to ServiceMaster, redeem stock, or make other restricted payments, including investments and, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, make acquisitions;

·

prepay, repurchase or amend the terms of certain outstanding indebtedness;

·

enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates;

·

transfer or sell assets;

·

create liens;

·

merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and

·

enter into agreements restricting dividends or other distributions by our subsidiaries.

The restrictions in the agreements governing the Credit Facilities and the instruments governing our other indebtedness may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business and may make it difficult for us to execute our business strategy successfully or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted. We may also incur future debt obligations that might subject us to additional restrictive covenants that could affect our financial and operational flexibility. We may be unable to refinance our indebtedness, at maturity or otherwise, on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Our ability to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in the agreements governing the Credit Facilities and the instruments governing our other indebtedness may be affected by economic, financial and industry conditions beyond our control including credit or capital market disruptions. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions could result in a default that would permit the applicable lenders to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. If we are unable to repay indebtedness, lenders having secured obligations, such as the lenders under the Credit Facilities, could proceed against the collateral securing the indebtedness. In any such case, we may be unable to borrow under the Credit Facilities and may not be able to repay the amounts due under such facilities or our other outstanding indebtedness. This could have serious consequences to our financial position and results of operations and could cause us to become bankrupt or insolvent.



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Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control.

We are a holding company, and as such we have no independent operations or material assets other than ownership of equity interests in our subsidiaries. We depend on our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us so that we may pay obligations and expenses, including satisfying obligations with respect to indebtedness. Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations under, our indebtedness depends on the financial and operating performance of our subsidiaries, and their ability to make distributions and dividends to us, which, in turn, depends on their results of operations, cash flows, cash requirements, financial position and general business conditions and any legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends to which they may be subject, many of which may be beyond our control.

There are third party restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us. If we cannot receive sufficient distributions from our subsidiaries, we may not be able to meet our obligations to fund general corporate expenses or service our debt obligations. These restrictions are related to regulatory requirements at American Home Shield and to a subsidiary borrowing arrangement at SMAC . The payment of ordinary and extraordinary dividends by our home warranty and similar subsidiaries (through which we conduct our American Home Shield business) are subject to significant regulatory restrictions under the laws and regulations of the states in which they operate. Among other things, such laws and regulations require certain such subsidiaries to maintain minimum capital and net worth requirements and may limit the amount of ordinary and extraordinary dividends and other payments that these subsidiaries can pay to us. As of September 30, 2016 , the total net assets subject to these third party restrictions was $152 million. Such limitations are expected to be in effect for the foreseeable future .

We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our indebtedness. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our indebtedness, and such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

The $2,323 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, as of September 30, 2016 , after including the unamortized portion of the original issue discount paid and the unamortized debt issuance costs, have a maturity date of July 1, 2021. The Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on July 1, 2019. We have announced our intent to refinance the Credit Facilities; however, we may be unable to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our high levels of indebtedness. Market disruptions, such as those experienced in 2008 and 2009, as well as our significant indebtedness levels, may increase our cost of borrowing or adversely affect our ability to refinance our obligations as they become due. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness or access additional credit, or if short-term or long-term borrowing costs dramatically increase, our ability to finance current operations and meet our short term and long term obligations could be adversely affected.

If we cannot make scheduled payments on our indebtedness, we will be in default, the lenders under the Credit Facilities could terminate their commitments to loan money, the secured lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Despite our indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness do not prohibit us or fully prohibit our subsidiaries from doing so. The Credit Facilities permit additional borrowings beyond the committed amounts under certain circumstances. If new indebtedness is added to our current indebtedness levels, the related risks we face would increase, and we may not be able to meet all of our debt obligations.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

ServiceMaster is a holding company with no operations of its own, and it depends on its subsidiaries for cash to fund all of its operations and expenses, including to make future dividend payments, if any.

ServiceMaster’s operations are conducted entirely through our subsidiaries, and our ability to generate cash to fund our operations and expenses, to pay dividends or to meet debt service obligations is highly dependent on the earnings and the receipt of funds from our subsidiaries through dividends or intercompany loans. Deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or cash flow of our subsidiaries for any reason could limit or impair their ability to pay such distributions. Additionally, to the extent that ServiceMaster needs funds, and its subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of our financing arrangements, or are otherwise unable to provide such funds, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

For example, there are third-party restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us. If we cannot receive sufficient distributions from our subsidiaries, we may not be able to meet our obligations to fund general corporate expenses or service our debt obligations. These restrictions are related to regulatory requirements at American Home Shield and to a subsidiary borrowing arrangement at SMAC. The payment of ordinary and extraordinary dividends by our home warranty and similar subsidiaries (through which we conduct our American Home Shield business) are subject to significant regulatory restrictions under the laws and regulations of the states in which they operate. Among other things, such laws and regulations require certain such

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subsidiaries to maintain minimum capital and net worth requirements and may limit the amount of ordinary and extraordinary dividends and other payments that these subsidiaries can pay to us. As of September 30, 2016 , the total net assets subject to these third-party restrictions was $152 million. Such limitations are expected to be in effect for the foreseeable future .

Further, the terms of the agreements governing the Credit Facilities significantly restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or otherwise transfer assets to ServiceMaster. Furthermore, our subsidiaries are permitted under the terms of the Credit Facilities and other indebtedness to incur additional indebtedness that may restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to us. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.

We do not currently expect to declare or pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Payments of dividends, if any, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including general and economic conditions, our financial condition and operating results, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions and implications of the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, Delaware law may impose requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock. To the extent that we determine in the future to pay dividends on our common stock, none of our subsidiaries will be obligated to make funds available to us for the payment of dividends.

The market price of our common stock may be volatile and could decline.

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:

·

industry or general market conditions;

·

domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance;

·

lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities;

·

changes in our customers’ preferences;

·

new regulatory pronouncements and changes in regulatory guidelines;

·

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

·

changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or lack of research coverage and reports by industry analysts;

·

action by institutional stockholders or other large stockholders (including the Equity Sponsors), including additional future sales of our common stock;

·

failure to meet any guidance given by us or any change in any guidance given by us, or changes by us in our guidance practices;

·

announcements by us of significant impairment charges;

·

speculation in the press or investment community;

·

investor perception of us and our industry;

·

changes in market valuations or earnings of similar companies;

·

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions or strategic partnerships;

·

war, terrorist acts and epidemic disease;

·

any future sales of our common stock or other securities; and

·

additions or departures of key personnel.

The stock markets have experienced extreme volatility in recent years that has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, class action litigation has often been instituted against the affected company. Any litigation of this type brought against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which would harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. As of October 21, 2016, we had 134,757,904 outstanding shares of common stock.

In July 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the shares of common stock to be issued under our equity compensation plans and, as a result, all shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of (i) stock options granted under these plans and (ii) other equity based awards granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, includ ing approximately 2 million shares of our common stock that have been sold in the public market through the exercise of stock options as of October 21, 2016, are freely tradable under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our affiliates. As of October 21, 2016, there were stock options outs tanding to purchase a total of 3,58 8 , 236 shares of our common stock, there were 453,316 shares of our common stock subject to restricted stock units and there were 109,881 shares of our common stock subject to performance share units. In addition, 6,827,153 shares of our common stock are reserved for future issuances under our Omnibus Incentive Plan.

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On February 24, 2015, our board of directors approved and recommended for approval by our stockholders the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which became effective for offering periods commencing July 1, 2015. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to qualify for the favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Code. Under the plan, eligible employees of the Company may purchase common stock, subject to IRS limits, during pre- specified offering periods at a discount established by the Company not to exceed 10 percent of the then current fair market value. On April 27, 2015, our stockholders approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan with a maximum of one million shares of common stock authorized for sale under the plan. On November 3, 2015, we filed a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the 1,000,000 shares of common stock that may be issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and, as a result, all shares of common stock acquired under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be freely tradable under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our affiliates. As of October 21, 2016, 929,896 shares of our common stock are reserved for future issuances under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The remaining shares of our common stock outstanding as of February 19, 2016 are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, but are eligible for resale subject to applicable volume, means of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exception from registration under Rule 701 under the Securities Act.

In the future, we may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity or debt securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock in connection with a financing, acquisition, litigation settlement or employee arrangement or otherwise. Any of these issuances could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts that covers our common stock downgrades our stock or publishes misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of the analysts ceases coverage of our common stock or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our common stock could decrease, which could cause our common stock price or trading volume to decline.

Future offerings of debt or equity securities which would rank senior to our common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

If, in the future, we decide to issue debt or equity securities that rank senior to our common stock, it is likely that such securities will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. We and, indirectly, our stockholders, will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities. Because our decision to issue debt or equity securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our common stock will bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting the value of their stock holdings in us.

Fulfilling our obligations incident to being a public company, including with respect to the requirements of and related rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is expensive and time-consuming, and any delays or difficulties in satisfying these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and our stock price.

Our initial public offering was completed on July 1, 2014. As a public company, we are subject to the reporting and corporate governance requirements, under the listing standards of the NYSE and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that apply to issuers of listed equity, which impose certain significant compliance costs and obligations upon us. The changes necessitated by being a publicly listed company require a significant commitment of additional resources and management oversight which increase our operating costs. Other expenses associated with being a public company include increases in auditing, accounting and legal fees and expenses, investor relations expenses, increased directors’ fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and listing fees, as well as other expenses. As a public company, we are required, among other things, to define and expand the roles and the duties of our board of directors and its committees and institute more comprehensive compliance and investor relations functions. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, the NYSE or other regulatory authorities.

Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws could discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by laws include a number of provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider favorable. For example, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by laws collectively:

·

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart a takeover attempt;

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·

provide for a classified board of directors, which divides our board of directors into three classes, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting;

·

limit the ability of stockholders to remove directors;

·

provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

·

prohibit stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders;

·

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders;

·

establish advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders; and

·

require the approval of holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the outstanding shares of our common stock to amend our amended and restated by-laws and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

These provisions may prevent our stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium to the market price of our common stock offered by a bidder in a takeover context. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if the provisions are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by laws may also make it difficult for stockholders to replace or remove our management. These provisions may facilitate management entrenchment that may delay, deter, render more difficult or prevent a change in our control, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.

We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

We do not intend to declare and pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to use our future earnings, if any, to repay debt, to repurchase shares of our common stock, to fund our growth, to develop our business, for working capital needs and general corporate purposes. Therefore, you are not likely to receive any dividends on your common stock for the foreseeable future and the success of an investment in shares of our common stock will depend upon any future appreciation in their value. There is no guarantee that shares of our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares. In addition, ServiceMaster’s operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries. As such, to the extent that we determine in the future to pay dividends on our common stock, none of our subsidiaries will be obligated to make funds available to ServiceMaster for the payment of dividends. Further, the agreements governing our Credit Facilities significantly restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us. In addition, the payment of ordinary and extraordinary dividends by our subsidiaries that are regulated as insurance, home service, or similar companies is subject to applicable state law limitations, and Delaware law may impose additional requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. By becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

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ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF REGISTERED SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share Repurchase Program

On February 23, 2016, our board of directors authorized a three-year share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to $300 million of outstanding shares of our common stock. We expect to fund all share repurchases from net cash provided from operating activities. The share repurchase program is part of our capital allocation strategy that focuses on sustainable growth and maximizing shareholder value.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of

 

Maximum dollar value



 

 

 

 

 

 

shares purchased as

 

of shares that may yet



 

 

 

 

 

 

part of publicly

 

be purchased under



 

Total number of

 

Average price

 

announced plans or

 

the plans or programs

Period

 

shares purchased (1)

 

paid per share

 

programs

 

(in millions)

Jul. 1, 2016 through Jul. 31, 2016

 

 —

 

$

 —

 

 —

 

$

283 

Aug. 1, 2016 through Aug. 31, 2016

 

935,396 

 

 

37.20 

 

935,396 

 

 

249 

Sep. 1, 2016 through Sep. 30, 2016

 

25,374 

 

 

36.97 

 

25,374 

 

 

248 

Total

 

960,770 

 

$

37.19 

 

960,770 

 

$

248 

___________________________________

(1) All shares were acquired as part of our share repurchase program.



ITEM 5.  OTHER INFO RMATION   

Director Resignation

On October 28, 2016, John Krenicki, Jr. resigned as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Krenicki was appointed to the board as a designee of investment funds managed by, or affiliated with, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC, a former controlling stockholder of the Company.  Mr. Krenicki’s resignation from the board is the final step in the Company transitioning from a board of directors appointed by its former controlling stockholders.

Amendment to By-Laws

On October 28, 2016, the board of directors amended and restated the Company’s By-Laws to provide for the election of directors by a majority vote of stockholders, except in the case of contested elections.





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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS [Open]





 

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

3.1 #

 

Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc.



 

 

10.1

 

Superseding Plea Agreement entered into on July 21, 2016 by The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership and Terminix International USVI, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc., filed July 28, 2016.



 

 

10.2#

 

ServiceMaster Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated as of October 28, 2016.



 

 

31.1#

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer p ursuant to Rule 13a — 14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.



 

 

31.2#

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer p ursuant to Rule 13a — 14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.



 

 

32.1#

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer p ursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.



 

 

32.2#

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer p ursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS#

 

XBRL Instance Document



 

 

101.SCH#

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema



 

 

101.CAL#

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase



 

 

101.DEF#

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase



 

 

101.LAB#

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase



 

 

101.PRE#

 

XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase

___________________________________



# Filed herewith. 

 



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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 28, 2016



 

 



SERVICEMASTER GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.



(Registrant)



 



By:

/s/ Alan J. M. Haughie



 

Alan J. M. Haughie



 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)



 

 





53


Exhibit 3.1



















SERVICEMASTER GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.





THIRD   AMENDED AND RESTATED BY - LAWS





Effective as of October 28 ,   201 6























 


 


SERVICEMASTER GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

BY-LAWS

Table of Contents

Page



 

ARTICLE   I



 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS



 

Section 1.01.   Annual Meetings .

Section 1.02.   Special Meetings .

Section 1.03.   Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication .

Section 1.04.   Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

Section 1.05.   Proxies .

Section 1.06.   Voting Lists .

Section 1.07.   Quorum .

Section 1.08.   Voting .

Section 1.09.   Adjournment .

Section 1.10.   Organization; Procedure; Inspection of Elections .

Section 1.11.   Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting .

Section 1.12.   Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations .



 

ARTICLE   II



 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS



 

Section 2.01.   General Powers .

10 

Section 2.02.   Number and Term of Office .

10 

Section 2.03.   Classification ; Election of Directors .

10 

Section 2.04.   Regular Meetings .

10 

Section 2.05.   Special Meetings .

10 

Section 2.06.   Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

11 

Section 2.07.   Quorum; Voting .

11 

Section 2.08.   Action by Telephonic Communications .

11 

Section 2.09.   Adjournment .

11 

Section 2.10.   Action Without a Meeting .

12 

Section 2.11.   Regulations .

12 

Section 2.12.   Resignations of Directors .

12 

Section 2.13.   Removal of Directors .

12 

Section 2.14.   Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships .

12 

Section 2.15.   Compensation .

12 

Section 2.16.   Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc .

12 



 



 


 


Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

ARTICLE   III



 

COMMITTEES



 

Section 3.01.   How Constituted .

13 

Section 3.02.   Members and Alternate Members .

13 

Section 3.03.   Committee Procedures .

13 

Section 3.04.   Meetings and Actions of Committees .

13 

Section 3.05.   Resignations and Removals .

14 

Section 3.06.   Vacancies .

14 



 

ARTICLE   IV



 

OFFICERS



 

Section 4.01.   Officers .

14 

Section 4.02.   Election .

14 

Section 4.03.   Compensation .

15 

Section 4.04.   Removal and Resignation; Vacancies .

15 

Section 4.05.   Authority and Duties of Officers .

15 

Section 4.06.   Chief Executive Officer .

15 

Section 4.07.   Vice Presidents .

15 

Section 4.08.   Secretary .

16 

Section 4.09.   Treasurer .

16 



 

ARTICLE   V



 

CAPITAL STOCK



 

Section 5.01.   Certificates of Stock; Uncertificated Shares .

17 

Section 5.02.   Facsimile Signatures.

18 

Section 5.03.   Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .

18 

Section 5.04.   Transfer of Stock .

18 

Section 5.05.   Registered Stockholders .

18 

Section 5.06.   Transfer Agent and Registrar .

19 



 

ARTICLE   VI



 

INDEMNIFICATION



 

Section 6.01.   Indemnification .

19 

Section 6.02.   Advance of Expenses .

20 

Section 6.03.   Procedure for Indemnification .

20 

Section 6.04.   Burden of Proof .

20 



ii

 


 


Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

Section 6.05.   Contract Right; Non-Exclusivity; Survival .

20 

Section 6.06.   Insurance .

21 

Section 6.07.   Employees and Agents .

21 

Section 6.08.   Interpretation; Severability .

21 



 

ARTICLE   VII



 

OFFICES



 

Section 7.01.   Registered Office .

22 

Section 7.02.   Other Offices .

22 



 

ARTICLE   VIII



 

GENERAL PROVISIONS



 

Section 8.01.   Dividends .

22 

Section 8.02.   Reserves .

22 

Section 8.03.   Execution of Instruments .

22 

Section 8.04.   Voting as Stockholder .

23 

Section 8.05.   Fiscal Year .

23 

Section 8.06.   Seal .

23 

Section 8.07.   Books and Records; Inspection .

23 

Section 8.08.   Electronic Transmission .

23 



 

ARTICLE   IX



 

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS



 

Section 9.01.   Amendment .

23 



 

ARTICLE  X



 

CONSTRUCTION



 

Section 10.01.   Construction .

24 









iii



 

 


 

 

SERVICEMASTER GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.

THIRD   AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

As amended and restated effective October 28 , 201 6

A RTICLE  I

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.01.  Annual Meetings The annual meeting of the stockholders of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) for the election of directors to succeed d irectors whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as properly may come before such meeting shall be held each year either within or without the State of Delaware ,   on such date and at such place, if any, and time as exclusively may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Corporation ’s Board of D irectors   (the “ Board ”) and set forth in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting .  The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

Section 1.02.  Special Meetings Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation   may be called only in the manner set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation as then in effect (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) .  Notice of every special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation   shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting.  Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation   shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation ’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice.  Any special meeting of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware, at such place, if any, and on such date and time, as shall be specified in the notice of such special meeting.  The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

Section 1.03.  Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication .  The Board, acting in its sole discretion, may establish guidelines and procedures in accordance with applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “ DGCL ”) and any other applicable law for the participation by stockholders and proxyholders in a meeting of s tock holders by means of remote communications, and may determine that any meeting of s tock holders will not be held at any place but will be held solely by means of remote communication.  Stockholders and proxyholders complying with such procedures and guidelines and otherwise entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be deemed present in person and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. 

 


 

 

Section 1.04.  Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

(a)  The Secretary   or any Assistant Secretary   shall cause notice of each meeting of stockholders to be given in writing in a manner permitted by the DGCL not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, subject to such exclusions as are then permitted by the DGCL.  The notice shall specify ( i ) the place, if any, date and time of such meeting, ( ii ) the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, ( iii ) in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, and ( iv ) such other information as may be required by law or as may be deemed appropriate by the Chairman of the Board , Secretary or the Board .  If the stockholder list referred to in Section 1.06 of these By- l aws is made accessible on an electronic network, the notice of meeting must indicate how the stockholder list can be accessed.  If the meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of electronic communications, the notice of meeting must provide the information required to access such stockholder list during the meeting. 

(b)  A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a stockholder or a waiver by electronic transmission by a stockholder, whether given before or after the meeting time stated in such notice, is deemed equivalent to notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in a waiver of notice.  Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. 

Section 1.05.  Proxies .

(a)  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy. 

(b)  A stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including but not limited to by facsimile signature, or by transmitting or authorizing an electronic transmission (as defined in Section 8.08 of these By-l aws ) setting forth an authorization to act as proxy to the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy solicitation firm or a like authorized agent.     Proxies by electronic transmission must either set forth, or be submitted with, information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.  Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used if such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction is a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

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(c)  No proxy may be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period.  Every proxy is revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and applicable law makes it irrevocable.     A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary. 

Section 1.06.  Voting Lists .  The officer of the Corporation who has cha rge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders (and before any adjournment thereof for which a new record date has been set), a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  This list , which may be in any format including electronic format, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder prior to and during the meeting for any purpose germane to the meeting as required by the DGCL or other applicable law.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled by this section to examine the list required by this section or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

Section 1.07.  Quorum .  Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation , the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority of the shares   entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. 

Section 1.08.  Voting .    

(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, every holder of record of shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders is entitled to one vote for each share outstanding in his or her name on the books of the Corporation ( i ) at the close of business on the record date for stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or ( ii ) if no record date has been fixed, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of the meeting is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. All matters at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question, except as otherwise provided in Section 1.08(b) of these By-laws with respect to the election of directors or unless a different or minimum vote is required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or any law or regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter.

(b) Each director nominee in an uncontested election of directors (i.e., an election in which the number of director nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected at the meeting) shall be elected to the Board by the vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to such director nominee’s election. In any contested election of

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directors (i.e., an election in which the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at the meeting), directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. For purposes of this section, “a majority of votes cast” means that the number of shares voted “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director nominee’s election. “Abstentions” and “broker non-votes” shall not be counted as votes cast with respect to a director nominee’s election. Following certification of the stockholder vote in an uncontested election, any incumbent director who did not receive a majority of votes cast for his or her election shall promptly tender his or her resignation, contingent upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board in accordance with this Section 1.08(b), to the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall inform the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of such tender of resignation, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider such resignation and recommend to the Board whether to accept the tendered resignation or reject it or whether any other action should be taken. In deciding upon its recommendation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider all relevant factors, including without limitation the qualifications of the director who has tendered his or her resignation and the director’s contribution to the Corporation and the Board. The Board will act on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee no later than 90 days after the certification of the stockholder vote and disclose the decision by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board shall consider the factors considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and such additional information and factors that the Board deems relevant. An incumbent director who tenders his or her resignation to the Board pursuant to this Section 1.08(b) will not participate in the decision of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Board. The stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.  

Section 1.09.  Adjournment .  Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time, by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the place, if any, and date and time thereof (and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days or a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting after the adjournment, in which case notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 1.04 of these By-l aws shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. 

Section 1.10.  Organization; Procedure ; Inspection of Elections .

(a)  At every meeting of stockholders the presiding person shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, the Chief Executive Officer or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, a presiding person chosen by resoluti on of the Board.  The Secretary or , in the event of his or her absence or

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disability, the Assistant Secretary, if any, or , if there be no Assistant Secretary, in the absence of the Secretary, an appointee of the presiding person, shall act as secretary of the meeting.     The Board may make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, approp riate or convenient .  Subject to any such rules and regulations, the presiding officer of any meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe rules, regulations and procedures for such meeting and to take all such actions as in the judgment of the presiding officer are appropriate for the proper conduct of such meeting.     Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following:    ( i ) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; ( ii ) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; ( iii ) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders or records of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; ( iv ) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and ( v ) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.  The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter of business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered.  Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

(b)  Preceding any meeting of the stockholders, the Board may, and when required by law shall, appoint one or more persons to act as inspectors of elections, and may designate one or more alternate inspectors.  If no inspector or alternate so appointed by the Board is able to act, or if no inspector or alternate has been appointed and the appointment of an inspector is required by law, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspect ors to act at the meeting.  No d irecto r or nominee for the office of d irector shall be appointed as an inspector of elections.  Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.  The inspectors shall discharge their duties in accordance with the requirements of applicable law.  

Section 1.11.  Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting S tockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of action at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

Section 1.12.  Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations .

(a)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders.  (i)  Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only ( A ) pursuant to the Corporation ’s notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 1.04 of these By- l aws , ( B ) by or at the direction of the Board or a  c ommittee of the Board appointe d by the

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Board for such purpose   or ( C ) by any stockholder of the Corporation   who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 1.12(a) and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary and at the date of the meeting .

(ii)  For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockho lder pursuant to subclause ( C ) of Section 1.12(a)(i) of these By- l aws , the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and , in the case of business other than nominations for persons for election to the Board, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action.   To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary   at the principal executive offices of the Corporation   not less than ninety ( 90 ) days nor more than one hundred and twenty ( 120 ) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided ,   however , that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty ( 30 ) days or delayed by more than seventy ( 70 ) days from such anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred and twentieth  ( 120 th ) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth ( 90 th )   day prior to such annual meeting or the   close of business on the tenth (10 th )   day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth ( A ) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director ,   all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest , or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; ( B ) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting , the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolution s proposed for consideration and , in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation   or these By- l aws , the text of the proposed amendment ), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and of the beneficial owner , if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and ( C ) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner , if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made ( 1 ) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation ’s book s, and of such beneficial owner;  ( 2 ) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation   which are owned , directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner ;  ( 3 ) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation   at the time of giving the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination ;  ( 4 ) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will ( x ) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation ’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or ( y ) otherwise to solicit proxies from

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stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination ; and  ( 5 )   a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation .  Notice of a stockholder nomination or proposal shall also set forth, as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made ( A ) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving notice, beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their resp ective affiliates or associates and /or other person or persons (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ proponent persons ”) ; ( B ) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, without limitation, regardless of the form of settlement, any derivative, long or short positions, profit interests, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) to which any proponent person is a party, the effect or intent of which is to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation   (a “ Derivative Instrument ”); ( C ) to the extent not disclosed pursuant to the immediately preceding clause ( B ), the principal amount of any indebtedness of the Corporation   or any of its subsidiaries beneficially owned by such stockholder or by beneficial owner, if any, together with the title of the instrument under which such indebtedness was issued and a description of any Derivative Instrument entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or such beneficial owner relating to the value or payment of any indebtedness of the Corporation   or any such subsidiary; and ( D ) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner , if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation   of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a−8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation   to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (a )(ii ) or pa ragraph (b ) of this Section 1.12 of these By - laws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information   provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct ( x ) as of the

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record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and ( y ) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act and rules and regulations thereunder and applicable stock exchange rules. In addition, a stockholder seeking to bring an item of business before the annual meeting shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation .

(i i i)  Notwithstanding anything in S ection 1.12(a)(ii) of these By-l aws to the contrary, i n the event that the number of d irectors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for d irector or specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Corporation at least one hundred ( 10 0 )   calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting ,   then a stockholder’s notice under this Section 1.12(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th )   day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.  

(b)  Special Meetings of Stockholders .  Only such business as shall have been brought before the special meeting of the stockholders pursuant to the Corporation ’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at such meeting.   Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation ’s notice of meeting ( 1 )   by or at the direction of the Board or a Committee   appointed by the Board for such purpose or ( 2 ) provided that the Board has determine d that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation   who is entit led to vote at the meeting, who   complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12(b) and at the date of the meeting who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary.  In the event the Corporation   calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors of the

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Corporation , any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting may nominate a person or persons, as the case may be, for election to such position(s) as specified by the Corporation , if the stockholder’s notice as required by Section 1.12(a)(ii) of these By-l aws   shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation   not earlier than the one hundred and twentieth  ( 120 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth ( 90 th )   day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10 th )   day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c)  General .

(i)  O nly such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation   or these By-l aws , the presiding officer of a meeting of stockholders shall have the power and duty ( x ) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(ii)(C)(4) of this Section 1.12), and ( y ) if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 1.12, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted.

(ii)  If the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) making a nomination or proposal under this Section 1.12 does not appear at a meeting of stockholders to present such nomination or proposal, the nomination shall be disregarded and/or the proposed business shall not be transacted, as the case may be, notwithstanding that proxies in favor thereof may have been received by the Corporation .  For purposes of this Section 1.12, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(A) Whenever used in these By-l aws , “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation   with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder .

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(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.12.  Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of ( x ) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation ’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or ( y ) the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or of the relevant preferred stock certificate of designation.

(C) The announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting does not commence a new time period (and does not extend any time period) for the giving of notice of a stockholder nomination or a stockholder proposal as described above.



A RTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 2.01.  General Powers .  Except as m ay otherwise be provided by law ,   the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws , the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board .  The directors shall act only as a Board, and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

Section 2.02.  Number and Term of Office The number of directors constituting the enti re Board and the term of office for each director shall be as provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation .  

Section 2.03.  Classification; Election of Directors .  The Board shall be classified into three classes as provided by the Certificate of I ncorporation.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.14 of these By-l aws , at each annual meeting of the stockholders the successors of the directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected .

Section 2.04.  Regular Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on such dates, and at such times and places as are determined from time to time by resolution of the Board.

Section 2.05.  Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Board shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board or, in the event of his or her absence or disability , by the Secretary , or by a majority of the directors then in office, at such place, date and time as may be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings.  Any business may be conducted at a special meeting.

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Section 2.06.  Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

(a)  Notices of special meetings shall be given to each director, and notice of each resolution or other action affecting the date, time or place of one or more regular meetings shall be given to each director not present at the meeting adopting such resolution or other action, subject to Section 2.09 of these By-l aws .  Notices shall be given personally, or by telephone confirmed by facsimile or email dispatched promptly thereafter, or by facsimile or email confirmed by a writing delivered by a recognized overnight courier service, directed to each director at the address from time to time designated by such director to the Secretary.  Each such notice and confirmation must be given (received in the case of personal service or delivery of written confirmation) at least 24 hours prior to the time of a special meeting, and at least five days prior to the initial regular meeting affected by such resolution or other action , as the case may be. 

(b)  A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a director or a waiver by electronic transmission by a director, whether given before or after the meeting time stated in such notice, is deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a director at a meeting is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called o r convened.

Section 2.07.  Quorum; Voting At all meetings of the Board, the presence of a majority of the total authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business .  Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-l aws , the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.

Section 2.08.  Action by Telephonic Communications .  Members of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 2.09.  Adjournment .  A majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting of the Board to another date, time or place, whether or not a quorum is present.  No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless ( a ) the date, time   and place of the adjourned meeting are not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice conforming to the requirements of Section 2.06 of these By-l aws applicable to special meetings shall be given to each director, or ( b ) the meeting is adjourned for more than 24   hours, in which case the notice referred to in clause (a) shall be given to those directors not present at the announcement of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting.

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Section 2.10.  Action Without a Meeting .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 2.11.  Regulations .  To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-l aws , the Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board and for the management of the affairs and business of the Corporation as the Board may deem appropriate.  The Board may elect from among its members a chairperson and one or more vice-chairpersons to preside over meetings and to perform such other duties as may be designated by the Board.

Section 2.12.  Resignations of Directors .  Any director may resign at any time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such director, to the Chairman of the Board   or the Secretary.  Subject to Section 1.08(b) of these By-laws, s uch resignation shall take effect upon delivery unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of a specified event .

Section 2.13.  Removal of Directors Directors may be removed in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law .

Section 2.14.  Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships A ny vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation .

Section 2.15.  Compensation .  The directors shall be entitled to compensation for their services to the extent approved by the stockholders at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders.  The Board may by resolution determine the expenses in the performance of such services for which a director is entitled to reimbursement.

Section 2.16.  Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc .  A director, as such or as a member of any c ommittee designated by the Board, shall in the performance of his or her duties be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation ’s officers or employees, or c ommittees designated by the Board, or by any other person as to the matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation .

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A RTICLE III

COMMITTEES

Section 3.01.  How Constituted The Board shall have an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and   Corporate Governance Committee and such other committees as the Board may determine (collectively, the “ Committees ”).  Each Committee shall consist of such number of directors as from time to time may be fixed by a majority of the total number of directors then in office   and shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation to the extent delegated to such Committee by the Board but no C ommittee shall have any power or authority as to ( a ) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, ( b ) adopting, amending or repealing any of these By-l aws or ( c ) as may otherwise be excluded by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation .  Any Committee may be abolished or re-designated from time to time by the Board.

Section 3.02.  Members and Alternate Members T he members of each Committee and any alternate members shall be selected by the Board.  The Board may provide that the members and alternate members serve at the pleasure of the Board.  An alternate member may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the Committee .  An alternate member shall be given all notices of Committee meetings, may attend any meeting of the Committee , but may count towards a quorum and vote only if a member for whom such person is an alternate is absent or disqualified.  Each member or alternate member of any Committee (whether designated at an annual meeting of the Board or to fill a vacancy or otherwise) shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been designated or until he or she shall cease to be a director, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 3.03.  Committee Procedures .  A quorum for each Committee shall be a majority of its members, unless the Committee has only one or two members, in which case a quorum shall be one member, or unless a greater quorum is established by the Board.  The vote of a majority of the Committee members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee .  Each Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report to the Board when required.  The Board may adopt other rules and regulations for the government of any Committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these By- laws , and each Committee may adopt its own rules and regulations of government, to the extent not inconsistent with these By- laws   or rules and regulations adopted by the Board.

Section 3.04.  Meetings and Actions of Committees .  Meetings and actions of each Committee shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of the following sections of these By- laws , with such By- laws   being deemed to refer to the Committee and its members in lieu of the Board and its members:

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(a)  Section 2.04 (to the extent relating to place and time of regular meetings);

(b)  Section 2.05 (relating to special meetings);

(c)  Section 2.06 (relating to notice and waiver of notice);

(d)  Sections 2.08 and 2.10 (relating to telephonic communication and action without a meeting); and

(e)  Section 2.09 (relating to adjournment and notice of adjournment).

Special meetings of Committees may also be called by resolution of the Board.

Section 3.05.  Resignations and Removals .  Any member (and any alternate member) of any Committee may resign from such position at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such member, to the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary.  Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.  Any member (and any alternate member) of any Committee may be removed from such position by the Board at any time, either for or without cause.

Section 3.06.  Vacancies .  If a vacancy occurs in any Committee for any reason, the remaining members (and any alternate members) may continue to act if a quorum is present.  A C ommittee vacancy may be filled only by the Board.

A RTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 4.01.  Officers .  The Board shall elect a Chief Executive Officer and a Secretary as officers of the Corporation .  The Board may also elect a Treasurer, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers and agents as the Board may determine (including a Chief Financial O fficer).  In addition, the Board from time to time may delegate to any officer the power to appoint subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.  Any action by an appointing officer may be superseded by action by the Board.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that one person may not hold both the office of Chief Executive Officer and the office of Secretary.  No officer need be a director of the Corporation

Section 4.02.  Election .  The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.  Officers and agents appointed pursuant to delegated authority as provided in Section 4.01 (or, in the case of agents, as provided in Section 4.06) shall hold their offices for such terms as may be determined from time to time by the appointing officer.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been elected or appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. 

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Section 4.03.  Compensation .  The salaries and other compensation of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board or in the manner established by the Board.

Section 4.04.  Removal and Resignation; Vacancies .  Any officer may be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board.  Any officer granted the power to appoint subordinate officers and agents as provided in Section 4.01 may remove any subordinate officer or agent appointed by such officer, for or without cause.  Any officer or agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of resignation, either in writing signed by such officer or by electronic transmission, to the Board or the Chief Executive Officer .  Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled by the Board or by the officer, if any, who appointed the person formerly holding such office. 

Section 4.05.  Authority and Duties of Officers An officer of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties  ( a ) as may be required by law, ( b ) to the extent not inconsistent with law, as are specified in these By- laws , ( c ) to the extent not inconsistent with law or these By- laws ,   as may be specified by resolution of the Board   and ( d ) to the extent not inconsistent with any of the foregoing, as may be specified by the appointing officer with respect to a subordinate officer appointed pursuant to delegated authority under Section 4.01

Section 4.06.  Chief Executive Officer The Chief Executive Officer shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board, be the chief executive o fficer of the Corporation , shall have general control and supervision of the policies and operations of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.  Unless otherwise provided by the Board, he or she shall manage and administer the Corporation ’s business and affairs and shall also perform all duties and exercise all powers usually pertaining to the offi ce of a chief executive officer , president or a chief operating officer of a c orporation .  He or she shall have the authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation , checks, orders, contracts, leases, notes, drafts and all other documents and instruments in connection with the business of the Corporation .  He or she shall have the authority to cause the employment or appointment of such employees or agents of the Corporation as the conduct of the business of the Corporation may require, to fix their compensation, and to remove or suspend any employee or any agent employed or appointed by any officer or to suspend any agent appointed by the Board.  The Chief Executive Officer shall have the duties and powers of the Treasurer if no Treasurer is elected and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

Section 4.07.  Vice Presidents .  If one or more Vice   Presidents have been elected, each Vice President shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer .  In the event of absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer , the duties of the Chief Executive Officer shall be performed, and his or her powers may be exercised, by

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such Vice President as shall be designated by the Board or, failing such designation, by the Vice President in order of seniority of election to that office.

Section 4.08.  Secretary .  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Secretary shall have the following powers and duties:

(a)  The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a record of all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board and any Committees thereof in books provided for that purpose.

(b)  The Secretary shall cause all notices to be duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By- laws and as required by law.

(c)  Whenever any Committee shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Board, the Secretary shall furnish a copy of such resolution to the members of such Committee .

(d)  The S ecretary shall be the custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and cause such seal (or a facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates representing shares of the Corporation prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents and instruments that the Board or any officer of the Corporation has determined should be executed under seal, may sign (together with any other authorized officer) any such document or instrument, and when the seal is so affixed he or she may attest the same.

(e)  The Secretary shall properly maintain and file all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By- laws .

(f)  The Secretary shall have charge of the stock books and ledgers of the Corporation and shall cause the stock and transfer books to be kept in such manner as to show at any time the number of shares of stock of the Corporation of each class issued and outstanding, the names (alphabetically arranged) and the addresses of the holders of record of such shares, the number of shares held by each holder and the date as of which each such holder became a holder of record.

(g)  The Secretary shall sign (unless the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board.

(h)  The S ecretary shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be specified in these By- laws or as may be assigned to the Secretary from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer .

Section 4.09.  Treasurer .  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Treasurer, if there be one, shall be the chief financial o fficer of the Corporation and shall have the following powers and duties:

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(a)  The Treasurer shall have charge and supervision over and be responsible for the moneys, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation , and shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records thereof.

(b)  The Treasurer shall cause the moneys and other valuable effects of the Corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositaries as shall be determined by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer , or by such other officers of the Corporation as may be authorized by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer to make such determinations.

(c)  The Treasurer shall cause the moneys of the Corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts (signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation , and in such manner, as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may determine from time to time) upon the authorized depositaries of the Corporation and cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys disbursed.

(d)  The Treasurer shall render to the Board or the Chief Executive Officer , whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and of the transactions of the Corporation , and render a full financial report at the annual meeting of the stockholders, if called upon to do so.

(e)  The Treasurer shall be empowered from time to time to require from all officers or agents of the Corporation reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation .

(f)  The Treasurer may sign (unless an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board.

(g)  The Treasurer shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as may be specified in these By- laws or as may be assigned to the Treasurer from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer .

A RTICLE  V

CAPITAL STOCK

Section 5.01.  Certificates of Stock ; Uncertificated Shares The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, except to the extent that the Board has provided by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares.  Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation .  Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have, and the Board may in its sole discretion permit a holder of uncertificated shares to receive upon request , a certificate signed by the appropriate officers of the Corporation ,   certifying the number and class of shares owned by such holder .  Such certificate shall be in such form as the Board may determine, to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation   and these By- laws

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Section 5.02.  Facsimile Signatures.     Any or a ll signatures on the certificates referred to in Section 5.01 of these By- laws   may be in facsimile form .  If any officer , transfer agent or registrar   who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer , transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer , transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. 

Section 5.03.  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .  A new certificate may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed only upon delivery to the Corporation of an affidavit of the owner or owners (or their legal representatives) of such certificate, setting forth such allegation, and a bond or other undertaking as may be satisfactory to a financial officer of the Corporation designated by the Board to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.

Section 5.04.  Transfer of Stock .

(a)  Transfer of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and otherwise in compliance with applicable law.     Shares that are not represented by a certificate shall be transferred in accordance with applicable law.     Subject to applicable law, the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these By- laws , the Board may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation .

(b)  The Corporation may enter into agreements with shareholders to restrict the transfer of stock of the Corporation in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

Section 5.05.  Registered Stockholders .  Prior to due surrender of a certificate for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice of such claim or interests .     I f a transfer of shares is made for collateral security, and not absolutely, this fact shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer or uncertificated shares are requested to be transferred , both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

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Section 5.06.  Transfer Agent and Registrar .  The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates representing shares to bear the signature of any such transfer agents or registrars.

A RTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.01.  Indemnification .  

(a)  In General The Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each, a “ proceeding ”) by reason of the fact that ( x ) such person is or was serving or has agreed at the request of the Corporation to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation , or ( y ) such person, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation , is or was serving or has agreed at the request of the Corporation to serve at the request of the Corporation  a s a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another corporation , partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or ( z ) such person is or was serving or has agreed at the request of the Corporation to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or manager of another corporation , partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by such person in such capacity, and who satisfies the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other applicable law :

(i)  in a proceeding other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation , against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with such proceeding and any appeal therefrom , or

(ii)  in a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding and any appeal therefrom .

(b)  Indemnification in Respect of Successful Defense .  To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Section 6.01(a) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

(c)  Indemnification in Respect of Proceedings Instituted by Indemnitee .  Section 6.01(a) does not require the Corporation to indemnify a present or former director or officer of the Corporation in respect of a proceeding (or part thereof) instituted by such person on his or her own behalf, unless such proceeding (or part thereof) has been

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authorized by the Board or the indemnification requested is pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.03 of these By- laws .  

Section 6.02.  Advance of Expenses .  The Corporation shall advance all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any proceeding prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon written request of such person and delivery of an undertaking by such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation .  The Corporation may authorize any counsel for the Corporation to represent (subject to applicable conflict of interest considerations) such present or former director or officer in any proceeding, whether or not the Corporation is a party to such proceeding. 

Section 6.03.  Procedure for Indemnification .  Any indemnification under Section 6.01 of these By- laws or any advance of expenses under Section 6.02 of these By- laws shall be made only against a written request therefor (together with supporting documentation) submitted by or on behalf of the person seeking indemnification or advance.  Indemnification may be sought by a person under Section 6.01 of these By- laws in respect of a proceeding only to the extent that both the liabilities for which indemnification is sought and all portions of the proceeding relevant to the determination of whether the person has satisfied any appropriate standard of conduct have become final.  A person seeking indemnification or advance of expenses may seek to enforce such person’s rights to indemnification or advance of expenses (as the case may be) in the Delaware Court of Chancery to the extent all or any portion of a requested indemnification has not been granted within 90 days of, or to the extent all or any portion of a requested advance of expenses has not been granted within 20 days of, the submission of such request.  All expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person in connection with successfully establishing such person’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article, in whole or in part, shall also be indemnified by the Corporation .

Section 6.04.  Burden of Proof .

(a)  In any proceeding brought to enforce the right of a person to receive indemnification to which such person is entitled under Section 6.01 of these By- laws , the Corporation has the burden of demonstrating that the standard of conduct applicable under the DGCL or other applicable law was not met.  A prior determination by the Corporation (including its Board or any Committee thereof, its independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct does not itself constitute evidence that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(b)  In any proceeding brought to enforce a claim for advances to which a person is entitled under Section 6.02 of these By- laws , the person seeking an advance need only show that he or she has satisfied the requirements expressly set forth in Section 6.02 of these By- laws .

Section 6.05.  Contract Right; Non-Exclusivity; Survival .

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(a)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI shall be deemed to be separate contract rights between the Corporation and each director and officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL are in effect, and no repeal or modification of any of these provisions or any relevant provisions of the DGCL shall adversely affect any right or obligation of such director or officer existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.  Such “contract rights” may not be modified retroactively as to any present or former director or officer without the consent of such director or officer.

(b)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification or advancement of expenses to which a present or former director or officer of the Corporation seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled by any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. 

(c)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI to any present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. 

Section 6.06.  Insurance .  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation , or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another Corporation , partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article. 

Section 6.07.  Employees and Agents .  The Board, or any officer authorized by the Board generally or in the specific case to make indemnification decisions, may cause the Corporation to indemnify any present or former employee or agent of the Corporation in such manner and for such liabilities as the Board may determine, up to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law.

Section 6.08.  Interpretation; Severability .  Terms defined in Sections 145(h) or (i) of the DGCL have the meanings set forth in such sections when used in this Article VI.  If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director or officer of the Corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation , to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law .

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A RTICLE VII

OFFICES

Section 7.01.  Registered Office .   The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at the location provided in the Certificate of Incorporation .  

Section 7.02.  Other Offices .  The Corporation may maintain offices or places of business at such other locations within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 8.01.  Dividends .

(a)  Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation , dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board and any such dividend may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Corporation ’s stock.

(b)  A member of the Board, or a member of any Committee designated by the Board , shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or Committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation , as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or net profits of the Corporation , or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid.

Section 8.02.  Reserves .  There may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time may determine proper as a reserve or reserves for meeting contingencies, equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board may determine conducive to the interest of the Corporation , and the Board may similarly modify or abolish any such reserve. 

Section 8.03.  Execution of Instruments .  Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation , the Board or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the Board may authorize any other officer or agent of the Corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation .  Any such authorization must be in writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments.

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Section 8.04.  Voting as Stockholder .  Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of stockholders of any Corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and to act, vote (or execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, or through action without a meeting.  The Board may by resolution from time to time confer such power and authority (in general or confined to specific instances) upon any other person or persons.

Section 8.05.  Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the fi rst day of January of each year and shall termina te in each case on December 31 .

Section 8.06.  Seal .  The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the Corporation , the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware”.  The form of such seal shall be subject to alteration by the Board.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced or may be used in any other lawful manner.

Section 8.07.  Books and Records; Inspection .  Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the books and records of the Corporation shall be kept at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board.

Section 8.08.  Electronic Transmission .  “ Electronic transmission ”, as used in these By- laws , means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

Section 9.01.  Amendment Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation , these By- laws may be amended, altered or repealed:

(a)  by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office at any special or regular meeting of the Board if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting , or

(b)  the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (6 6⅔ %) of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders   if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, alteration or repeal of Article VI   of these By - laws shall adversely affect any right or protection existing under these By - laws immediately prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, including any right or protection of a present or former director or officer thereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment.

ARTICLE X

CONSTRUCTION

Section 10.01.  Construction In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these By- l aws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.

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Exhibit 10.2

S ervice M aster  D eferred  C ompensation  P lan

(As Amended and Restated Effective October 28, 2016 )









 

 


 


 

 

S ervice M aster  D eferred  C ompensation  P lan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE





 

 

ARTICLE I Introduction



 

 

Section 1.1.

Name

Section 1.2.

Purpose

Section 1.3.

Administration of the Plan



 

 

ARTICLE II Definitions



 

 

ARTICLE III Plan Participation



 

 

Section 3.1.

Eligibility

Section 3.2.

Participation



 

 

ARTICLE IV Deferral Elections



 

 

Section 4.1.

Compensation Eligible for Deferral

Section 4.2.

Timing of Deferral Election

Section 4.3.

Changes in Deferral Election

Section 4.4.

Effect of Deferral Election

Section 4.5.

Vesting of Deferral Account



 

 

ARTICLE V Employer Matching Contributions



 

 

Section 5.1.

Crediting of Employer Matching Contributions

Section 5.2.

Vesting of Employer Matching Contributions Account



 

 

ARTICLE VI Earnings on Account Balances



 

 

Section 6.1.

Permitted Investments

Section 6.2.

Earnings and Losses

Section 6.3.

Committee May Disapprove Permitted Investments

Section 6.4.

Elections

Section 6.5.

Actual Investment Not Required

Section 6.6.

Investment Notices

Section 6.7.

Crediting of Deferrals, Contributions and Earnings



 

 

ARTICLE VII Establishment of Trust



 

 

Section 7.1.

Establishment of Trust



(i)

 


 

 

Section 7.2.

Status of Trust



 

 

ARTICLE VIII Distribution of Account Balances



 

 

Section 8.1.

Timing

Section 8.2.

Manner of Payment

11 

Section 8.3.

Change in Time or Manner of Payment.

11 

Section 8.4.

Payments Upon Unforeseeable Emergency

12 

Section 8.5.

Distributions to Minor and Incompetent Persons

12 

Section 8.6.

Designation of Beneficiaries

12 

Section 8.7.

Inability to Locate Participant or Beneficiary

13 

Section 8.8.

Claims Procedure

13 



 

 

ARTICLE IX Amendment or Termination

14 



 

 

Section 9.1.

Amendment

14 

Section 9.2.

Plan Termination

14 



 

 

ARTICLE X General Provisions

15 



 

 

Section 10.1.

Applicable Law

15 

Section 10.2.

Assumption of Company Liability

15 

Section 10.3.

Number and Headings

15 

Section 10.4.

Immunity of Board and Committee Members

15 

Section 10.5.

Non-alienation of Benefits

16 

Section 10.6.

Notices

16 

Section 10.7.

Plan Not to Affect Employment Relationship

16 

Section 10.8.

Severability

16 

Section 10.9.

Successors and Assigns

16 

Section 10.10.

Withholding for Taxes

16 

Section 10.11.

Compliance With Section 409A of Code

15 

























(ii)



 

 


 

 

ServiceMaster Deferred Compensation Plan

(As Amended and Restated Effective October 28, 2016 )

ARTICLE I



Introduction

Section 1.1.         Name .  The name of the Plan shall be the “ ServiceMaster Deferred Compensation Plan .”

Section 1.2.         Purpose .  The Plan, as amended and restated effective October 28, 2016 , shall constitute an unfunded arrangement established and maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group of management or highly compensated employees, pursuant to Title I of ERISA.  The Plan shall further constitute an amendment and restatement of the ServiceMaster Deferred Compensation Plan, effective October 24, 2002, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005, as amended and restated as of June 13 , 20 14, and as thereafter amended.

Section 1.3.         Administration of the Plan .  The Plan shall be administered by the Board and the Committee, as set forth herein.

(a)  The Board’s Authority . The Board has delegated all of its responsibilities to it Compensation Committee.  Any of the Board’s duties set forth herein, shall only be conducted by the Compensation Committee.  The Board’s duties and authority under the Plan shall include ( i ) determining the amount of Employer Matching Contributions pursuant to Section 5.1 , ( ii ) determining Permitted Investments pursuant to Section 6.1 , ( iii ) authorizing contributions to a grantor trust pursuant to Section 7.1 and ( iv ) amending and terminating the Plan pursuant to Sections 9.1 and 9.2 .

(b)  The Committee’s Authority The Compensation Committee has delegated to the Committee the duties set forth herein, but such Committee shall regularly report on its actions to the Compensation Committee.  The Committee’s duties and authority under the Plan shall include ( i ) interpreting provisions of the Plan, ( ii ) adopting any rules and regulations which may become necessary or advisable in the operation of the Plan, ( iii ) making such determinations as may be permitted or required pursuant to the Plan, including determining when a Participant has had a separation from service , ( iv ) taking such other action as may be required for the proper administration of the Plan in accordance with its terms and ( v ) amending the Plan, to the extent authorized under Section 9.1 .  Any decision of the Committee with respect to any matter within the authority of the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Employers and each Participant, former Participant, designated Beneficiary, and each person claiming under or through any Participant or designated Beneficiary, and no additional authorization or ratification by the Board or stockholders of ServiceMaster shall be required.  Any action by the Committee with respect

 


 


 

 

 

to any one or more Participants shall not be binding on the Committee as to any action to be taken with respect to any other Participant.  Each determination required or permitted under the Plan shall be made by the Committee in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee.  The Committee may delegate to any Employer, committee, person (whether or not an employee of an Employer) or entity any of its responsibilities or duties hereunder.

ARTICLE II



Definitions

Account ” shall mean the aggregate of a Participant’s Deferral Account and Employer Matching Contributions Account.

Account Balance ” shall mean the value, as of the specified date, of the Participant’s Account.

Annual Bonus Plan ” shall mean the ServiceMaster Annual Bonus Plan, or any successor to such plan.

Beneficiary ” shall mean the person, persons or legal entity entitled to receive benefits under the Plan which become payable in the event of the Participant’s death.

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. or the Compensation Committee of the Board.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and includes any regulations thereunder.

Committee ” shall mean management’s 401(k) Investment Committee   to administer the Plan.  References to the Committee in the Plan shall include the 401(k) Investment Committee or any Employer, committee, person or entity to which the Committee has further delegated any of its duties or responsibilities in accordance with Section 1.3 .

Compensation ” shall mean ( i ) the Regular Compensation payable to a Participant in the ap plicable Plan Year, and ( ii ) amounts payable pursuant to the Annual Bonus Plan with respect to the applicable Plan Year.

Deferral ” shall mean the amount of Compensation that a Participant elects to defer pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Committee.

Deferral Account ” shall mean the bookkeeping account maintained by ServiceMaster pursuant to Article IV of the Plan in the name of and for a Participant.

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Disability ” shall mean the inability of a Participant to perform substantially his or her duties and responsibilities due to physical or mental impairment for a continuous period of at least six months, as determined solely by the Committee.

Eligible Employee ” shall mean, with respect to a Plan Year, a management or highly compensated employee of an Employer who is notified by the Committee in writing that he or she is eligible to participate in the Plan for such Plan Year.

Employer Matching Contribution ” shall mean the amount credited to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Article V .

Employer Matching Contributions Account ” shall mean the bookkeeping account maintained by ServiceMaster pursuant to Article V of the Plan in the name of and for a Participant.

Employers ” shall mean ServiceMaster and its subsidiaries that have adopted the Plan as of the date of this amendment and restatement ,   and with the approval of the Committee, those of its subsidiaries that adopt the Plan for the benefit of their Eligible Employees subsequent to the date of this amendment and restatement .

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any regulations thereunder.

Gross Misconduct ” shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by the Participant, any unauthorized use or disclosure by the Participant of confidential information or trade secrets of the ServiceMaster Companies, or any other intentional misconduct by the Participant adversely affecting the business or affairs of the ServiceMaster Companies in a material manner.

Participant ” shall mean any Eligible Employee who commences participation in the Plan pursuant to Article III .

Permitted Investment ” shall mean such funds or types of investment as may be approved by the Board from time to time.  Except to the extent otherwise determined by the Board, which determination may not be delegated to any other person notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, shares of common stock of ServiceMaster Global Holdings, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries shall not be a Permitted Investment.

Plan ” shall mean this ServiceMaster Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated from time to time.

Plan Year ” shall mean the twelve consecutive month period ending December 31 st .

Qualified Retirement ” shall mean a Participant’s termination of employment with his or her Employer and all other ServiceMaster Companies by reason of retirement pursuant

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to ServiceMaster’s retirement policy as generally applied ( i ) on or after age 55 and after completing 10 years of service, determined in a manner consistent with the ServiceMaster Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan, or ( ii ) on or after age 65; provided ,   however , that a Qualified Retirement shall not include a termination of a Participant’s employment for Gross Misconduct.

Regular Compensation ” shall mean an Eligible Employee’s base pay and overtime pay.

“ServiceMaster ” shall mean The ServiceMaster Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability com pany , and its successors or assigns under the Plan.

ServiceMaster Companies ” shall mean ServiceMaster Global Holdings , Inc . and its subsidiaries.

Years of Service ” shall be determined in a manner consistent with the ServiceMaster Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan .

ARTICLE III



Plan Participation

Section 3.1.         Eligibility .  An employee of an Employer shall become eligible to participate in the Plan upon receipt of written notice of such eligibility from the Committee.

Section 3.2.         Participation .  Each Eligible Employee may participate in the Plan in a Plan Year by submitting an election to the Committee prior to the beginning of such Plan Year and within the election period prescribed by the Committee, and by specifying in such election the respective percentages or dollar amounts of ( i ) the Eligible Employee’s Regular Compensation otherwise payable to the Eligible Employee by an Employer with respect to such Plan Year, and ( ii ) the amounts earned by such Eligible Employee with respect to such Plan Year under the Annual Bonus Plan, which in each case shall be deducted from such Compensation and deferred for payment at a later date pursuant to the Plan.  The Committee shall establish rules prescribing the time and manner in which elections shall be submitted to the Committee, which may include submission of elections by telephonic or electronic media.  An individual who becomes an Eligible Employee after the first day of a Plan Year (and does not participate in any other nonqualified deferred compensation plan that is aggregated with the Plan under Section 409A of the Code) may participate in the Plan for such Plan Year by submitting an election to the Committee within 30 days after the date such individual is notified of his or her eligibility to participate in the Plan.



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ARTICLE IV

Deferral Elections

Section 4.1.         Compensation Eligible for Deferral .  A Participant may elect in the manner designated by the Committee to defer the receipt of ( i ) not less than 2% and not more than 75% of the Participant’s Regular Compensation payable with respect to the applicable Plan Year, and/or ( ii ) not less than 2% and not more than 75% of any amount earned by the Participant under the Annual Bonus Plan with respect to the applicable Plan Year.  Deferral elections shall be expressed either as a percentage of a Participant’s Compensation, or as a fixed dollar amount.

Section 4.2.         Timing of Deferral Election .  Except as set forth in Section 3.2 , an election form must be submitted within the election period prescribed by the Committee and occurring prior to the Plan Year for which the election is to be effective, and in accordance with such other rules prescribed by the Committee.  In order to participate in the Plan for any subsequent Plan Year, a n Eligible Employee must submit a new election form within the designated election period occurring prior to the Plan Year for which the election is to be effective.  Except as may be permitted by Section 409A of the Code, in no event shall an election under the Plan apply to Compensation for services performed prior to the date on which such election is received by the Committee and becomes irrevocable.

Section 4.3.         Changes in Deferral Election .  In the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency, as determined in accordance with Section 8.4 , a Participant may elect to terminate future Deferrals under the Plan in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Committee, provided that a Participant who makes such an election shall not be permitted to make any new Deferral elections under the Plan for the remainder of the Plan Year in which such Deferrals terminate and the Plan Year immediately thereafter.  No other changes may be made during a Plan Year to the percentage or amount of Compensation subject to a Participant’s Deferral election.

Section 4.4.         Effect of Deferral Election .  The submission of an election pursuant to Section 4.2 shall evidence the Participant’s authorization of his or her Employer to defer the payment of such Participant’s Compensation with respect to the amount specified in such election.  The submission of such election shall further evidence the Participant’s election of the timing and form of distribution of the Deferrals subject to such election, any Employer Matching Contribution relating thereto, and any earnings or losses credited to the Participant’s Account with respect to such Deferrals and Employer Matching Contribution.  Deferrals of Compensation by a Participant shall be credited to a Deferral Account established for the benefit of the Participant as soon as administratively practicable after the date such Compensation otherwise would have been payable to the Participant, and such Deferral Account thereafter shall be credited with earnings and losses in accordance with Article VI .

Section 4.5.         Vesting of Deferral Account .  A Participant shall at all times be fully vested in his or her Deferral Account.

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ARTICLE V



Employer Matching Contributions

Section 5.1.         Crediting of Employer Matching Contributions .  As soon as practicable after the end of each Plan Year, ServiceMaster may, in its sole discretion by action of the Board, credit an Employer Matching Contribution to an Employer Matching Contributions Account maintained for each Participant who is an Eligible Employee as of the last day of such Plan Year (including an employee who is on a leave of absence approved by his or her Employer) or who ceased employment with an Employer during such Plan Year on account of death, Disability, Qualified Retirement, or due to a transfer to, and continued employment for the remainder of the Plan Year by, another ServiceMaster Company, whether or not an Employer, or a ServiceMaster Company franchisee.  An Employer Matching Contribution with respect to a Plan Year shall be in an amount determined by the Board, and shall be stated as a percentage of some or all of the Deferrals elected by the Participant for such Plan Year.  The Compensation of a Participant shall not be reduced by any Employer Matching Contributions credited to such Participant’s Employer Matching Contributions Account.  A Participant’s Employer Matching Contributions Account shall be credited with earnings and losses in accordance with Article VI .

Section 5.2.         Vesting of Employer Matching Contributions Account .  A Participant’s Employer Matching Contributions Account shall become vested based on the number of the Participant’s aggregate Y ears of S ervice with such Participant’s Employer or any of the ServiceMaster Companies, in accordance with the following schedule:





 

 

 



Years of Service

Vested
Percentage

 



 

 

 



less than 2 years of service

0% 

 



2 years of service or more

100% 

 



The unvested portion of a Participant’s Employer Matching Contributions Account shall be immediately forfeited upon the termination of such Participant’s employment for any reason, and shall not thereafter be reallocated to the Accounts of any other Participants.

ARTICLE VI



Earnings on Account Balances

Section 6.1.         Permitted Investments .  Upon his or her election to participate in the Plan, each Participant shall designate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Committee, the Permitted Investments in which such Participant’s Account shall be deemed to be invested.  Such Participant’s Account shall be deemed to be invested as specified by the Participant either ( a ) on the day following the later of ( i ) the date such Participant makes such

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designation, or ( ii ) the date such credit is made to such Participant’s Account, or ( b ) on such other dates as may be reasonably determined by the Committee.  A Participant may elect to change his or her deemed investment election as frequently as may be permitted by the Committee, and in any event at least once each Plan Year.  Effective as of July 24, 2007, no Participant’s Account shall be deemed invested in shares of ServiceMaster common stock.

Section 6.2.         Earnings and Losses .  Each Participant’s Account shall be credited with deemed earnings, or reduced by deemed losses, equal to the earnings or losses that would have been realized or paid if assets in an amount equal to the balance of such Account were actually invested among the Permitted Investments selected by the Participant in accordance with Section 6.1 .  Each Participant’s Account shall be valued as of each day on which the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq National Market is open.  Although ServiceMaster or an Employer might actually invest its assets according to the Participant’s election, it is not required to do so nor to even set aside any assets to provide for payments hereunder.  ServiceMaster may promulgate separate accounting and administrative rules to facilitate the deemed investment in a Permitted Investment.

Section 6.3.         Committee May Disapprove Permitted Investments .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board or the Committee may disapprove any Permitted Investment designated by a Participant or deemed to be held in such Participant’s Account.  If the disapproved Permitted Investment has been designated by the Participant but is not then deemed to be held in such Participant’s Account, the Committee shall promptly notify the Participant in writing of the decision to disapprove the Permitted Investment and shall afford the Participant an opportunity to designate one or more substitute Permitted Investments satisfactory to the Board or the Committee.  If the disapproved Permitted Investment is deemed to be held in the Participant’s Account, the Committee shall promptly notify the Participant in writing of the decision to disapprove the Permitted Investment and shall afford the Participant an opportunity to dispose of the disapproved Permitted Investment and to reinvest the deemed proceeds therefrom in one or more substitute Permitted Investments satisfactory to the Board or the Committee.  If the Participant does not submit an election to dispose of the disapproved Permitted Investment within ten days after notice of disapproval by the Committee, the Committee may thereafter treat the disapproved Permitted Investment as having been sold on a date selected by the Committee and shall make appropriate charges and credits to the Account.  None of the Board, the Committee or any Employer shall have any liability to the Participant for losses or expenses allocated to such Account by reason of a decision by the Board or the Committee to disapprove a Permitted Investment.

Section 6.4.         Elections .  All elections to be made by a Participant pursuant to this Article VI shall be made only by such Participant, provided that if such Participant dies before such Participant’s entire Account Balance is distributed, or if the Committee determines that such Participant is legally incompetent or otherwise incapable of managing such Participant’s own affairs, the Committee shall have the authority to ( a ) itself make the elections pursuant to Section 6.1 on behalf of such Participant, or ( b ) designate such Participant’s designated

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Beneficiary, legal representative or some near relative of such Participant to make the elections pursuant to Section 6.1 on behalf of such Participant.

Section 6.5.         Actual Investment Not Required .  An Employer need not actually make any Permitted Investment.  If an Employer should from time to time make any investment similar to a Permitted Investment, such investment shall be solely for the Employer’s own account and the Participant shall have no right, title or interest therein.  Accordingly, each Participant is solely an unsecured creditor of the Employer with respect to his or her Account.

Section 6.6.         Investment Notices .  Statements describing the performance of the Permitted Investments will be provided to the Participants no less frequently than semi-annually.

Section 6.7.         Crediting of Deferrals, Contributions and Earnings .  The Committee shall credit all Deferrals to a Participant’s Account as soon as administratively practicable after the date on which the Deferrals would have been paid to the Participant if the Participant had not made a Deferral election under Article IV of the Plan.  Employer Matching Contributions shall be credited to a Participant’s Account on the date specified by the Board.  Earnings and losses shall be credited to the Participant’s Account in accordance with Section 6.2 .

ARTICLE VII



Establishment of Trust

Section 7.1.         Establishment of Trust .  The Board may, in its sole discretion, establish a grantor trust, as described under Section 671 of the Code, which is subject to the claims of the general creditors of ServiceMaster, for the purpose of accumulating assets to provide for the obligations hereunder.  The establishment of such a trust shall not affect each Employer’s liability to pay benefits hereunder except that the Employer’s liability shall be offset by any payments actually made to a Participant under such a trust.  In the event such a trust is established, the amount to be contributed shall be determined by the Board and the investment of such assets shall be in accordance with the trust document.

Section 7.2.         Status of Trust .  Participants shall have no direct or secured claim in any asset of any trust established pursuant to Section 7.1 or in specific assets of the Employer or the ServiceMaster Companies and will have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Employer for any amounts due under the Plan.  Any trust assets and income shall be subject to the claims of ServiceMaster’s creditors.

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ARTICLE VIII



Distribution of Account Balances

Section 8.1.         Timing

(a)  Payment of Deferral Accounts

(i)  Elections Made Prior to June 25, 2013. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, including Section 8.4 of the Plan, with respect to Deferrals attributable to elections made prior to June 25, 2013, the Defe rrals credited to a Participant’ s Deferral Account for a Plan Year, adjusted by any earnings or losses thereon, shall be paid or shall commence to be paid to such Participant as soon as administratively pr acticable, but not later than 2 ½ months, after the last day of the calendar quarter coincident with, or next following, the payment date elected by the Participant on such Participant’ s Deferral election form submitted for such year. With respect to Deferrals attributable to elections made prior to June 25, 2013, the payment date elected by the Participant may be (i) the six-month anniversary of th e date on which the Participant’ s   “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) with the ServiceMaster Companies occurs or (ii) any other date elected by the Participant which is more than three years after the last day of the Plan Year for which the Deferrals are credited to the Participant’ s Deferral Account.

(ii)  Elections Made on or After June 25, 2013 Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, including Section 8.4 of the Plan, with respect to Deferrals attributable to elections made beginning June 25, 2013 and thereafter, the Defe rrals credited to a Participant’ s Deferral Account for a Plan Year, adjusted by any earnings or losses thereon, shall be paid or shall commence to be paid to such Participant as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than 2 ½ months, after the last day of the calendar month coincident with, or next following, the payment date elected by the Participant on such Participant’ s Deferral election form submitted for such year. With respect to Deferrals attributable to elections made beginning June 25, 2013 and thereafter, the payment date elected by the Participant may be (i) the date on which the Participant’ s   “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) with the ServiceMaster Companies occur s or (ii) any other date elected by the Participant which is more than three years after the last day of the Plan Year for which the Deferrals are credited to the Participant’ s Deferral Account.



(iii) Plan Year Elections. The Participant must submit to the Committee a separate election described in Section 3.2 for each Plan Year which specifies a Deferral amount and payment date for all amoun ts credited to such Participant’ s Deferral Account for such Plan Year.

(b)  Payment of Employer Matching Contribution Accounts

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(i) Elections Made Prior to June 25, 2013. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, including Section 8.4 of the Plan, the vested portion of the Employer Matching Contributions credited to a Participant's Employer Matching Contributions Account which is attributable to Deferral elections made prior to June 25, 2013, adjusted by any earnings or losses thereon, shall be paid or shall commence to be paid to such Participant on the later to occur of (i) the date on which the Deferr als credited to the Participant’ s Account for the same Plan Year are paid or commence to be paid or (ii) as soon as administratively pra cticable, but not later than 2 ½ months, after the last day of the calendar quarter coincident with or next following the six-month anniversary of the termination of such Participant's employment with the ServiceMaster Companies.

(ii) Elections Made On or After June 25, 2013. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, including Section 8.4 of the Plan, the vested portion of the Employer Matching Contribu tions credited to a Participant’ s Employer Matching Contributions Account which is attributable to Deferral elections made beginning June 25, 2013 and thereafter, adjusted by any earnings or losses thereon, shall be paid or shall commence to be paid to such Participant on the later to occur of (i) the date on which the Deferr als credited to the Participant’ s Account for the same Plan Year are paid or commence to be paid or (ii) as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than 2 ½ months, after the last day of the calendar month coincident with or next following the termination of such Participant's employment with the ServiceMaster Companies.

(iii) Unvested Matching Contributions. Any amount credited to a Participant’ s Employer Matching Contributions Account that is not vested as of the date of such Participant’ s termination of employment with the Participant’ s Employer and all other ServiceMaster Companies shall thereupon be forfeited, and shall not thereafter be reallocated to the Accounts of any other Participants.

(c)  Cash-out of Small Accounts and Acceleration of Installments .  Notwithstanding the date or form of payment elected by a Participant and to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code without penalty or interest, if the vested balance of a Participant’s Account is less than or equal to the then-applicable limit under Section 402(g) of the Code as of the last day of any calendar month ending upon or following the termination of such Participant’s employment with the ServiceMaster Companies, such Account shall be paid to such Participant in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than 2   ½ months, after such date.  In addition, notwithstanding the form of payment elected by a Participant and to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code without penalty or interest, if the present value of the remaining balance of a stream of installment payments elected by a Participant is less than or equal to $100,000 ($25,000 for contributions made on or after January 1, 201 7 )   at any time on or after the date on which such installments commence, the remaining balance of such installment payments shall be paid to such Participant in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than 2½ months, after such date.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, all installment payments with the same commencement date and duration shall be aggregated.

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(d)  Delayed Payment Date .  Notwithstanding any payment date elected by a Participant, the Committee shall defer the payment of all or any portion of a Participant’s Account to the extent the Committee determines that the payment of such amount at the time elected by the Participant would ( i ) cause any of the ServiceMaster Companies to be unable to deduct such payment as a result of the limitations prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code, or ( ii ) violate Federal securities laws or other applicable law; provided that in all cases such payment thereafter shall be made as of the earliest date on which the Committee determines that such extended deferral is no longer necessary for the purposes set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) herein.

(e)  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, if a Participant is a “specified employee,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, as of the date of termination, then to the extent any amount payable under this Plan (i) constitutes the payment of nonqualified deferred compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, (ii) is payable upon Employee's separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and (iii) would be payable prior to the six-month anniversary of the Participant's separation from service, payment of such amount shall be delayed until the earlier to occur of (a) the six-month anniversary of the date of such separation from service or (b) the date of the Participant's death.

Section 8.2.         Manner of Payment .  Except as provided in Section 8.1(c) , each Participant or Beneficiary shall receive payment of the amounts credited to the Participant’s Account for a Plan Year, as adjusted by any earnings or losses with respect to such amounts, either in a single lump sum or in annual installments over a period of not less than two and not more than ten years, as elected by the Participant at the time of such Participant’s initial Deferral election for such Plan Year.  The distribution of a Participant’s Account shall be paid in cash by the Employer of the Participant.  Upon the death of a Participant, any unpaid portion of such Participant’s Account shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary, determined in accordance with Section 8.6 , in a single lump sum payment as soon as administratively practicable, but not later than 2   ½ months, after the date of the Participant’s death.

Section 8.3.         Change in Time or Manner of Payment .  A Participant may change his or her prior payment election at any time, and from time to time; provided ,   however , that ( i ) no subsequent payment election shall become effective until the first anniversary of the date such subsequent payment election is made, ( ii ) no subsequent payment election shall be effective if the Participant is scheduled, pursuant to the prior election, to receive or begin receiving payments within one year after the date such subsequent payment election is made and ( iii ) such subsequent payment election provides for payments to the Participant to be made or begin at least five years later than the date on which such distribution was previously scheduled to be mad e or begin, in accordance with S ection 409A of the Code.  In the event a

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change in a payment election does not become effective, the prior valid election of such Participant shall govern the time and manner of payment.

Section 8.4.         Payments Upon Unforeseeable Emergency .  In the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency, as hereinafter defined, the Participant may file a written request with the Committee to receive all or any portion of the vested balance of such Participant’s Account in an immediate lump sum payment.  A Participant’s written request for such a payment shall describe the circumstances which the Participant believes justify the payment and an estimate of the amount necessary to eliminate the Unforeseeable Emergency.  The Committee will have the authority to grant or deny any such request.  Subject to Section 409A of the Code, an “ Unforeseeable Emergency ” is a severe financial hardship of the Participant resulting from an illness or accident of the Participant or the Participant’s spouse or dependent, a loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty (including the need to rebuild a home following damage not otherwise covered by insurance), or any other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstance arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.  A payment shall not be made pursuant to this Section to the extent the Unforeseeable Emergency may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation from insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not cause a severe financial hardship, or by the cessation of deferrals under the Plan.  A payment pursuant to this Section 8.4 may not exceed the amount necessary to meet such financial need (including amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes reasonably anticipated to result from the payment).  Any payment from a Participant’s Account on account of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be deemed to cancel any Deferral election of the Participant then in effect and the Participant shall not be permitted to make further Deferral elections under the Plan for the remainder of the Plan Year in which such payment is made and the Plan Year immediately thereafter.

Section 8.5.         Distributions to Minor and Incompetent Persons .  If a payment is to be made to a minor or to an individual who, in the opinion of the Committee, is unable to manage his or her financial affairs by reason of illness or mental incompetency, such distribution may be made to or for the benefit of any such individual in such of the following ways as the Committee shall direct: ( a ) directly to any such minor individual if, in the opinion of the Committee, he or she is able to manage his or her financial affairs, ( b ) to the legal representative of any such individual, ( c ) to a custodian under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act for any such minor individual, or ( d ) to some near relative of any such individual to be used for the latter’s benefit.  Neither the Committee nor any Employer shall be required to see to the application by any third party of any payment made to or for the benefit of a Participant or Beneficiary pursuant to this Section.

Section 8.6.         Designation of Beneficiaries .  Each Participant may name any person (who may be named concurrently, contingently or successively) to whom the Participant’s Account Balance under the Plan is to be paid if the Participant dies before the Account Balance is fully distributed.  Each such Beneficiary designation will revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall not require the consent of any previously named

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Beneficiary, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee and will be effective only when filed with the Committee during the Participant’s lifetime.  If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary before such Participant’s death, as provided above, or if the designated Beneficiary predeceases the Participant or fails to survive the Participant by at least 48 hours, the Committee shall pay any undistributed balance of the Participant’s vested Account Balance ( a ) to the surviving spouse of such deceased Participant, if any, or ( b ) if there is no surviving spouse, to the then living biological and adopted children, if any, of the Participant in equal shares, or ( c ) if there are no such children, to the executor or administrator of the estate of such deceased Participant.  The marriage of a Participant shall be deemed to revoke any prior designation of a Beneficiary made by him or her and a divorce shall be deemed to revoke any prior designation of the Participant’s divorced spouse if written evidence of such marriage or divorce shall be received by the Committee before distribution of the Participant’s Account Balance has been made in accordance with such designation.  Participants and designated Beneficiaries are required to maintain a current post office address on file with the Committee by notifying the Committee of such address.  If a Beneficiary is entitled to a payment pursuant to this Section 8.6 , but dies before such payment is made, such payment shall be made to the executor or administrator of the estate of such deceased Beneficiary.

Section 8.7.         Inability to Locate Participant or Beneficiary .  If the Committee is unable to make payment of a Participant’s Account to such Participant or his or her Beneficiary because the identity and/or whereabouts of such person cannot be ascertained notwithstanding the mailing of notice to any last known address or addresses, then such Participant’s Account shall be forfeited.  If the Participant or Beneficiary later makes a claim for a benefit under the Plan, and that claim for benefit is granted, the amount in the Participant’s Account that was treated as a forfeiture shall be paid to the Participant or Beneficiary without regard to any subsequent gain or loss.

Section 8.8.         Claims Procedure (a)  Filing of Claim .  If any Participant or Beneficiary believes he or she is entitled to benefits under the Plan in an amount greater than those which he or she is receiving or has received, the Participant or Beneficiary (or his or her duly authorized representative) may file a claim with a subcommittee designated by the Committee (the “ Claim Review Subcommittee ”).  Such a claim shall be in writing and state the nature of the claim, the facts supporting the claim, the amount claimed and the address of the claimant.

( b Initial Review of Claim .  The Claim Review Subcommittee shall review the claim and, unless special circumstances require an extension of time, within 90 days after receipt of the claim give written or electronic notice to the claimant of its decision with respect to the claim.  If special circumstances require an extension of time, the claimant shall be so advised in writing within the initial 90-day period and in no event shall such an extension exceed 90 days.  The notice of the decision of the Claim Review Subcommittee with respect to the claim shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and, if the claim is wholly or partially denied, shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial, specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based, a description of any

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additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and an explanation of the appeals procedure under the Plan and the time limits applicable to such procedure (including a statement of the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following the final first denial of a claim).

( c Appeal of Claim Denial .  The claimant (or his or her duly authorized representative) may request a review of the denial by filing with the full Committee a written request for such review within 60 days after notice of the denial has been received by the claimant.  Within the same 60-day period, the claimant may submit to the Committee written comments, documents, records and other information relating to the claim.  Upon request and free of charge, the claimant also may have reasonable access to, and copies of, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim:

( d Review of Claim Denial .  If a request for review is so filed, review of the denial shall be made by the Committee and the claimant shall be given written or electronic notice of the Committee’s final decision within 60 days after receipt of such request, unless special circumstances require an extension of time.  If special circumstances require an extension of time, the claimant shall be so advised in writing within the initial 60-day period and in no event shall such an extension exceed 60 days.  If the appeal of the claim is wholly or partially denied, the notice of the Committee’s final decision shall include specific reasons for the decision, specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based and a statement that the claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all relevant documents, records and information.  The notice shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall notify the claimant of his or her right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.

ARTICLE IX



Amendment or Termination

Section 9.1.         Amendment .  ServiceMaster shall have the right to amend the Plan from time to time, provided that no such amendment shall reduce the amount credited to a Participant’s Account without the consent of the Participant or, if the Participant is deceased, his or her Beneficiary.  The Plan shall be amended by resolutions duly adopted by the Board or, to the extent the amendment ( i ) is required or deemed advisable as a result of legislation, regulation, or other actions, ( ii ) concerns routine or administrative matters or ( iii ) does not materially affect the cost of the Plan to any Employer, by either the Board or the Committee.

Section 9.2.         Plan Termination .  The Board may, in its discretion, terminate the Plan with respect to some or all Accounts and accelerate the payment of such Accounts:

(a)  within 12 months of a corporate dissolution taxed under section 331 of the Code, or with the approval of a bankruptcy court pursuant to 11 U.S.C.  §503(b)(1)(A), provided that the payments with respect to each such Account are included in the Participant’s

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gross income in the latest of ( i ) the calendar year in which the Plan termination occurs, ( ii ) the calendar year in which such Account becomes vested or ( iii ) the first calendar year in which the payments are administratively practicable;

(b)  in connection with a “change in control event,” as defined in, and to the extent permitted under, Treasury regulations promulgated under section 409A of the Code; or

(c)  upon any other termination event permitted under section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLE X



General Provisions

Section 10.1.        Applicable Law .  The provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, except as preempted by ERISA, the Code and other Federal law.

Section 10.2.        Assumption of Company Liability .  ServiceMaster’s obligations under the Plan may be assumed by any subsidiary of ServiceMaster, in which case such subsidiary shall be obligated to satisfy all of ServiceMaster’s obligations under the Plan and ServiceMaster shall be released from any continuing obligation under the Plan.  At ServiceMaster’s request, each Participant or designated Beneficiary shall sign such documents as ServiceMaster may require in order to effect the purposes of this subsection.  If an Employer ceases to be a subsidiary of ServiceMaster, each Participant employed by such Employer shall be deemed to have terminated employment with the ServiceMaster Companies for purposes of determining Years of Service under this Plan.

Section 10.3.        Number and Headings .  Wherever any words are used herein in the singular form they shall be construed as though they were also used in the plural form in all cases where they would so apply.  Headings of sections and subsections of the Plan are inserted for convenience of reference and are not part of the Plan and are not to be considered in the construction thereof.

Section 10.4.        Immunity of Board and Committee Members .  The members of the Board and the Committee may rely upon any information, report or opinion supplied to them by an officer of ServiceMaster or any legal counsel, independent public accountant or actuary, and shall be fully protected in relying upon any such information, report or opinion.  No member of the Board or the Committee shall have any liability to the ServiceMaster Companies or any Participant, former Participant, designated Beneficiary, person claiming under or through any Participant or designated Beneficiary or other person interested or concerned in connection with any decision made by such member pursuant to the Plan which was based upon any such information, report or opinion if such member reasonably relied thereon in good faith.

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Section 10.5.        Non-alienation of Benefits .  A Participant’s rights to the amount credited to his or her Account under the Plan shall not be grantable, transferable, pledgeable or otherwise assignable, in whole or in part, by the voluntary or involuntary acts of any person, or by operation of law, and shall not be liable or taken for any obligation of such person.  Any such attempted grant, transfer, pledge or assignment shall be null and void and without any legal effect.

Section 10.6.        Notices .  Any notice required to be given by the Employers or the Committee hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or by U.S. mail, interoffice mail, express courier service or electronic mail.

Section 10.7.        Plan Not to Affect Employment Relationship .  Neither the adoption of the Plan nor its operation shall in any way affect the right and power of the Employers to dismiss or otherwise terminate the employment or change the terms of the employment or amount of compensation of any Participant at any time for any reason with or without cause.  By accepting any payment under the Plan, each Participant, former Participant, designated Beneficiary and each person claiming under or through such person, shall be conclusively bound by any action or decision taken or made or to be taken or made under the Plan by the Board or the Committee.

Section 10.8.        Severability .  If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if illegal or invalid provisions had never been set forth herein.

Section 10.9.        Successors and Assigns .  The Plan is binding on all persons entitled to benefits hereunder and their respective heirs and legal representatives, on the Committee and its successor, on the Employers, and on ServiceMaster and its successors.

Section 10.10.       Withholding for Taxes .  Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, the appropriate amounts shall be withheld from any distribution made under the Plan or from a Participant’s Compensation as may be required for purposes of complying with applicable Federal or state tax withholding requirements.

Section 10.11.       Compliance With Section 409A of Code .  This Plan is intended to comply with the provisions of section 409A of the Code, and shall be interpreted and construed accordingly.  The Committee shall have the discretion and authority to amend the Plan at any time to satisfy any requirements of section 409A of the Code or guidance provided by the U.S. Treasury Department to the extent applicable to the Plan.  

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Exhibit 31.1



CERTIFICATIONS



I, Robert J. Gillette, certify that:



1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc.;



2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;



3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;



4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:



(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;



(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;



(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and



(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and



5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):



(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and



(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.





 

Date: October 28 , 2016

 



 



 



/s/ Robert J. Gillette



Robert J. Gillette



Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 31.2



CERTIFICATIONS



I, Alan J. M. Haughie, certify that:



1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc.;



2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;



3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;



4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:



(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;



(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;



(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and



(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and



5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):



(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and



(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.





 

Date: October 28 , 2016

 



 



 



/s/ Alan J. M. Haughie



Alan J. M. Haughie



Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 32.1



Certification of Chief Executive Officer



Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of The United States Code



I, Robert J. Gillette , the Chief Executive Officer of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc., certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30 , 2016 , fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc.



cto

 



  /s/ Robert J. Gillette



Robert J. Gillette



October 28 , 2016




Exhibit 32.2



Certification of Chief Financial Officer



Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of The United States Code



I, Alan J. M. Haughie, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc., certify that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30 , 2016 , fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ServiceMaster Global Holdings,   Inc.



z

 



/s/ Alan J. M. Haughie



Alan J. M. Haughie



October 28 , 2016