NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
John Bean Technologies Corporation and its majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company,” “JBT,” “our,” “us,” or “we”) provide global technology solutions to high-value segments of the food and beverage industries. The Company designs, produces and services sophisticated products and systems for multi-national and regional customers. The Company has manufacturing operations worldwide that are strategically located to facilitate delivery of its products and services to its customers.
Basis of Presentation
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for interim periods, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “interim financial statements”) do not include all of the information and notes for complete financial statements as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). As such, the accompanying interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which provides a more complete description of the Company’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business, properties, and other matters. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all annual disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial condition and operating results as of and for the periods presented. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the interim results and trends in the interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year or any future period.
Discontinued Operations
On August 1, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its former AeroTech business segment ("AeroTech") to Oshkosh Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Purchaser"). All prior period results from the operations of AeroTech have been reclassified as discontinued operations. Amounts pertaining to results of operations, financial condition and cash flows throughout the document are from the Company's continuing operations unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note 2. Discontinued Operations, for further discussion.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements that follow U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Change in Accounting Principle
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company changed its methodology for valuing certain inventories to the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost method from the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") cost method. The effects of the change in accounting principle have been retrospectively applied to all periods presented. This change has no impact on our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for further information related to the change in accounting principle.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment profit and loss measures, and provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements and are effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2024, and interim periods beginning on and after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-07 on its disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which amends Topic 740, Income Taxes ("ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 will become effective for the Company as of January 1, 2025 and will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The Company expects ASU 2023-09 to only impact disclosures, with no impacts to results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
NOTE 2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As disclosed in Note 1, on August 1, 2023, the Company completed the sale of AeroTech to the Purchaser in exchange for cash consideration of $808.2 million (the "Transaction") and recognized a gain on the Transaction of $443.7 million, net of $131.4 million of income taxes.
In connection with the Transaction, the Company and the Purchaser entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the "TSA") for the provision of information technology related services for 12 months and of other services for up to 6 months to support the transition of the AeroTech business, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. In addition, the TSA provides the Purchaser options to extend the term for information technology related services for up to another 6 months. TSA income is recognized as services are performed, and the income earned is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to offset the costs incurred to support the TSA. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company's cash inflow from the Purchaser related to the TSA was $2.0 million.
Summarized Discontinued Operations Financial Information
The following table summarizes the results of operations classified as discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
| | | | | |
(In millions) | |
Revenue | $ | 141.0 | |
Operating expenses: | |
Cost of sales | 113.3 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 13.9 | |
Operating income | 13.8 | |
Interest expense | 0.8 | |
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes | 13.0 | |
Income tax provision | 2.9 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | $ | 10.1 | |
In accordance with ASC 205-20, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, the Company elected to allocate interest expense to discontinued operations for the Company's debt that is not directly attributed to the AeroTech business. Interest expense was allocated based on a ratio of net assets of discontinued operations to the sum of consolidated net assets and consolidated debt.
NOTE 3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
| | | | | |
(In millions) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 779.5 | |
Currency translation | (4.3) | |
Balance as of March 31, 2024 | $ | 775.2 | |
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
(In millions) | Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Customer relationship | $ | 423.1 | | | $ | 152.5 | | | $ | 424.6 | | | $ | 148.0 | |
Patents and acquired technology | 171.5 | | | 112.0 | | | 173.3 | | | 109.1 | |
Trademarks | 53.7 | | | 18.2 | | | 54.3 | | | 16.7 | |
Non-amortizing intangible assets | 10.4 | | | — | | | 10.5 | | | — | |
Other | 8.8 | | | 8.8 | | | 8.8 | | | 8.8 | |
Total intangible assets | $ | 667.5 | | | $ | 291.5 | | | $ | 671.5 | | | $ | 282.6 | |
NOTE 4. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Raw materials | $ | 28.2 | | | $ | 28.7 | |
Work in process | 55.3 | | | 48.1 | |
Finished goods | 187.0 | | | 181.8 | |
Gross inventories before valuation adjustments | 270.5 | | | 258.6 | |
Valuation adjustments | (20.3) | | | (19.7) | |
Net inventories | $ | 250.2 | | | $ | 238.9 | |
NOTE 5. PENSION
Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Service cost | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
Interest cost | 3.1 | | | 3.2 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (3.5) | | | (4.3) | |
Amortization of net actuarial losses | 1.4 | | | 1.3 | |
Net periodic cost | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 0.5 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company made contributions of $0.3 million to its pension plans. The Company expects to contribute $3.5 million in 2024 primarily to the non-U.S.pension plans.
NOTE 6. DEBT
The components of the Company's borrowings were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | Maturity Date | | March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Revolving credit facility (1) | December 14, 2026 | | $ | 250.0 | | | $ | 250.0 | |
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | | | (0.7) | | | (0.8) | |
Revolving credit facility, net | | | $ | 249.3 | | | $ | 249.2 | |
| | | | | |
Convertible senior notes (2) | May 15, 2026 | | $ | 402.5 | | | $ | 402.5 | |
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | | | (4.8) | | | (5.3) | |
Convertible senior notes, net | | | $ | 397.7 | | | $ | 397.2 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, net | | | $ | 647.0 | | | $ | 646.4 | |
(1) Weighted-average interest rate at March 31, 2024 was 6.51%
(2) Effective interest rate for the Notes (as defined below) for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was 0.82%
Components of interest expense recognized for the 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the "Notes") were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Contractual interest expense | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
Interest cost related to amortization of issuance costs | 0.6 | | | 0.6 | |
Total interest expense | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.9 | |
Convertible Note Hedge Transactions
On May 28, 2021, the Company closed a private offering of $402.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes to qualified institutional buyers. The initial conversion rate of the Notes is 5.8958 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $169.61 per share. The conversion rate of the Notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events.
On May 28, 2021, the Company paid an aggregate amount of $65.6 million for the Convertible Note Hedge Transactions (the "Hedge Transactions"). The Hedge Transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those in the Notes, approximately 2.4 million shares of the Company's common stock. These are the same number of shares initially underlying the Notes, at a strike price of $169.61, subject to customary adjustments. The Hedge Transactions will expire upon the maturity of the Notes, subject to earlier exercise or termination.
The Hedge Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilutive effect of the conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted Notes, in the event that the market price per share of the Company's common stock, as measured under the terms of the Hedge Transactions, is greater than the Hedge Transactions strike price of $169.61. The Hedge Transactions meet the criteria in ASC 815-40 to be classified within Stockholders' Equity, and therefore these transactions are not revalued after their issuance.
The Company made a tax election to integrate the Notes and the Hedge Transactions. The accounting impact of this tax election makes the Hedge Transactions deductible as original issue discount interest for tax purposes over the term of the note, and results in a $17.1 million deferred tax asset recorded as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024.
Warrant Transactions
Concurrently with entering into the Hedge Transactions, the Company separately entered into privately-negotiated Warrant Transactions (the "Warrant Transactions"), whereby the Company sold to the counterparties warrants to acquire, collectively, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, 2.4 million shares of its common stock at an initial strike price of $240.02 per share. The Company received aggregate proceeds of $29.5 million from the Warrant Transactions with the counterparties, with such proceeds partially offsetting the costs of entering into the Hedge Transactions. The warrants expire in August 2026. If the market value per share of the common stock, exceeds the strike price of the warrants, the warrants will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, unless the Company elects, subject to certain conditions, to settle the warrants in cash. The warrants meet the criteria in ASC 815-40 to be classified within Stockholders' Equity, and therefore the warrants are not revalued after issuance.
NOTE 7. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“AOCI”) represents the cumulative balance of other comprehensive income, net of tax, as of the balance sheet date. For the Company, AOCI is composed of adjustments related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans, derivatives designated as hedges, and foreign currency translation adjustments. Changes in the AOCI balances for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 by component are shown in the following tables:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (1) | | Derivatives Designated as Hedges (1) | | Foreign Currency Translation (1) | | Total (1) |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | (132.7) | | | $ | 9.2 | | | $ | (72.3) | | | $ | (195.8) | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassification | (0.4) | | | 1.3 | | | (18.3) | | | (17.4) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | 1.0 | | | (2.2) | | | — | | | (1.2) | |
Ending balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | (132.1) | | | $ | 8.3 | | | $ | (90.6) | | | $ | (214.4) | |
(1) All amounts are net of income taxes.
Reclassification adjustments from AOCI into earnings for pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $1.4 million of charges to pension expense, other than service cost, net of $0.4 million in benefit for income taxes. Reclassification adjustments for derivatives designated as hedges for the same period were $2.9 million of benefit in interest expense, net of $0.7 million income tax provision.
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(In millions) | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (1) | | Derivatives Designated as Hedges (1) | | Foreign Currency Translation (1) | | Total (1) |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | (130.9) | | | $ | 14.8 | | | $ | (88.2) | | | $ | (204.3) | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassification | (0.1) | | | (0.4) | | | 6.2 | | | 5.7 | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | 1.0 | | | (1.8) | | | (0.5) | | | (1.3) | |
Ending balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | (130.0) | | | $ | 12.6 | | | $ | (82.5) | | | $ | (199.9) | |
(1) All amounts are net of income taxes.
Reclassification adjustments from AOCI into earnings for pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $1.4 million of charges to pension expense, other than service cost, net of $0.4 million income tax benefit. Reclassification adjustments for derivatives designated as hedges for the same period were $2.4 million of benefit in interest expense, net of $0.6 million income tax provision. Reclassification adjustments for foreign currency translation related to net investment hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were $0.7 million of benefit in interest expense, net of $0.2 million income tax provision.
NOTE 8. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations
The Company has estimated that $663.6 million in revenue is expected to be recognized in future periods related to remaining performance obligations from the Company's contracts with customers outstanding as of March 31, 2024. The Company expects to complete these obligations and recognize 77% as revenue in 2024, 22% as revenue in 2025, and the remainder after 2025.
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by type of good or service, primary geographical market, and timing of recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue to total revenue.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Type of Good or Service | | | |
Recurring (1) | $ | 202.8 | | | $ | 219.3 | |
Non-recurring (1) | 189.5 | | | 169.2 | |
Total | 392.3 | | | 388.5 | |
| | | |
Geographical Region (2) | | | |
North America | 243.5 | | | 240.6 | |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 93.0 | | | 95.2 | |
Asia Pacific | 32.8 | | | 29.8 | |
Latin America | 23.0 | | | 22.9 | |
Total | 392.3 | | | 388.5 | |
| | | |
Timing of Recognition | | | |
Point in Time | 193.6 | | | 201.8 | |
Over Time | 198.7 | | | 186.7 | |
Total | 392.3 | | | 388.5 | |
(1) Recurring revenue includes revenue from aftermarket parts and services, re-build services on customer owned equipment, operating leases of equipment, and subscription-based software applications. Non-recurring revenue includes new equipment and installation and the sale of software licenses.
(2) Geographical region represents the region in which the end customer resides.
Contract balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in trade receivables, contract assets, and advance and progress payments (contract liabilities). Contract assets exist when revenue recognition occurs prior to billings. Contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the right to payment becomes unconditional (i.e., when receipt of the amount is dependent only on the passage of time). Conversely, the Company often receives payments from its customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Contract assets and within Advance and progress payments, respectively, on a contract-by-contract net basis at the end of each reporting period.
Contract asset and liability balances for the period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balances as of |
(In millions) | March 31, 2024 | | December 31, 2023 |
Contract Assets | $ | 78.6 | | | $ | 74.5 | |
Contract Liabilities | 147.4 | | | 156.5 | |
| | | |
| Balances as of |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Contract Assets | 67.6 | | | 65.1 | |
Contract Liabilities | 183.0 | | | 161.2 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
The revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period amounted to $72.9 million and $69.9 million, respectively. The remainder of the change from December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is driven by the timing of advance and milestone payments received from customers, customer returns and fulfillment of performance obligations. There were no significant changes in the contract balances other than those described above.
NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from net income for the respective periods and basic and diluted shares outstanding:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions, except per share data) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Basic earnings per share: | | | |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 22.7 | | | $ | 17.1 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0.1 | | | 10.1 | |
Net income | $ | 22.8 | | | $ | 27.2 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 32.0 | | | 32.0 | |
Basic earnings per share from: | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.53 | |
Discontinued operations | — | | | 0.32 | |
Net income | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.85 | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 22.7 | | | $ | 17.1 | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0.1 | | | 10.1 | |
Net income | $ | 22.8 | | | $ | 27.2 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 32.0 | | | 32.0 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | |
Restricted stock | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | |
Total shares and dilutive securities | 32.2 | | | 32.1 | |
Diluted earnings per share from: | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.53 | |
Discontinued operations | — | | | 0.32 | |
Net income | $ | 0.71 | | | $ | 0.85 | |
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
•Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company can assess at the measurement date.
•Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
•Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
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| As of March 31, 2024 | | As of December 31, 2023 |
(In millions) | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments | $ | 12.3 | | | $ | 12.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Derivatives | 14.0 | | | — | | | 14.0 | | | — | | | 25.9 | | | — | | | 25.9 | | | — | |
Total assets | $ | 26.3 | | | $ | 12.3 | | | $ | 14.0 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 36.7 | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | 25.9 | | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | — | |
Total liabilities | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | — | |
Investments represent securities held in a trust for the non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Investments are classified as trading securities and are valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access. As of March 31, 2024, $0.6 million of investments are recorded in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to investments that are expected to be redeemed within the next twelve months. The remaining investments are reported separately in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Investments include an unrealized gain of $0.7 million and $1.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company uses the income approach to measure the fair value of derivative instruments on a recurring basis. This approach calculates the present value of the future cash flow by measuring the change between the derivative contract rate and the published market indicative currency rate, multiplied by the contract notional values, and applying an appropriate discount rate as well as a factor of credit risk.
The Notes are not registered securities nor listed on any securities exchange but may be traded by qualified institutional buyers. The fair value of the Notes estimated using Level 2 inputs was $371.2 million as of March 31, 2024.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, marketable securities, as well as financial instruments included in other current assets and other current liabilities, approximate fair values because of their short-term maturities.
The carrying values of the Company's revolving credit facility recorded in long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate their fair values due to their variable interest rates.
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Derivative financial instruments
All derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gain or loss related to the derivatives is recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company assesses at the inception of the hedge, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction will be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for designation as a hedge are recognized in earnings.
Foreign Exchange: The Company manufactures and sells products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, the Company is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company's major foreign currency exposures involve the markets in Western Europe, South America and Asia. Some sales and purchase contracts contain embedded derivatives due to the nature of doing business in certain jurisdictions, which the Company takes into consideration as part of its risk management policy. The purpose of foreign currency hedging activities is to manage the economic impact of exchange rate volatility associated with anticipated foreign currency purchases and sales made in the normal course of business. The Company primarily utilizes forward foreign exchange contracts with maturities of less than one year in managing this foreign exchange rate risk. The Company has not designated these forward foreign exchange contracts, which had a notional value at March 31, 2024 of $543.7 million, as hedges and therefore does not apply hedge accounting.
The fair values of our foreign currency derivative assets are recorded within other current assets and other assets, and the fair values of foreign currency derivative liabilities are recorded within other current liabilities and other liabilities. The following table presents the fair value of foreign currency derivatives and embedded derivatives included within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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| As of March 31, 2024 | | As of December 31, 2023 |
(In millions) | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Total | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | 13.6 | | | $ | 3.0 | |
A master netting arrangement allows counterparties to net settle amounts owed to each other as a result of separate offsetting derivative transactions. The Company enters into master netting arrangements with its counterparties when possible to mitigate credit risk in derivative transactions by permitting it to net settle for transactions with the same counterparty. However, the Company does not net settle with such counterparties. As a result, derivatives are presented at their gross fair values in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, information related to these offsetting arrangements was as follows:
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(In millions) | As of March 31, 2024 |
Offsetting of Assets | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | | Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Net Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Amount Subject to Master Netting Agreement | | Net Amount |
Derivatives | $ | 13.6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13.6 | | | $ | (2.4) | | | $ | 11.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | As of March 31, 2024 |
Offsetting of Liabilities | Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | | Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Net Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Amount Subject to Master Netting Agreement | | Net Amount |
Derivatives | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6.5 | | | $ | (2.4) | | | $ | 4.1 | |
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(In millions) | As of December 31, 2023 |
Offsetting of Assets | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | | Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Net Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Amount Subject to Master Netting Agreement | | Net Amount |
Derivatives | $ | 25.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25.8 | | | $ | (2.3) | | | $ | 23.5 | |
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(In millions) | As of December 31, 2023 |
Offsetting of Liabilities | Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | | Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Net Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets | | Amount Subject to Master Netting Agreement | | Net Amount |
Derivatives | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | (2.3) | | | $ | — | |
The following table presents the location and amount of the gain (loss) on foreign currency derivatives and on the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, as well as the net impact recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | | | | 2024 | | 2023 |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Revenue | | $ | (3.6) | | | $ | 0.9 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Cost of sales | | 1.9 | | | 0.6 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Selling, general and administrative expense | | (0.3) | | | 0.2 | |
Total | | | | (2.0) | | | 1.7 | |
Remeasurement of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | | | | 0.3 | | | (0.7) | |
Net gain (loss) | | | | $ | (1.7) | | | $ | 1.0 | |
Interest Rates: The Company has entered into four interest rate swaps executed in March 2020 with a combined notional amount of $200 million expiring in April 2025, and one interest rate swap executed in May 2020 with a notional amount of $50 million expiring in May 2025. These interest rate swaps fix the interest rate applicable to certain of the Company's variable-rate debt. The agreements swap one-month SOFR rates for fixed rates. The Company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
At March 31, 2024, the fair value of these derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other assets of $11.2 million and as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, of $8.3 million. At December 31, 2023, the fair value of these derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other assets of $12.3 million and as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, of $9.2 million.
Refer to Note 10. Fair Value Of Financial Instruments for a description of how the values of the above financial instruments are determined.
Credit Risk
By their nature, financial instruments involve risk including credit risk for non-performance by counterparties. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk primarily consist of trade receivables and derivative contracts. The Company manages the credit risk on financial instruments by transacting only with financially secure counterparties, requiring credit approvals and establishing credit limits, and monitoring counterparties’ financial condition. The Company's maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty, for all receivables and derivative contracts as of March 31, 2024, is limited to the amount drawn and outstanding on the financial instrument. Refer to Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a description of how allowance for credit loss is determined on financial assets measured at amortized cost, which includes Trade receivables, Contract assets, and non-current receivables.
NOTE 12. LEASES
The following table provides the required information regarding operating and sales-type leases for which the Company is lessor.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Fixed payment revenue | $ | 16.1 | | | $ | 15.1 | |
Variable payment revenue | 9.8 | | | 12.5 | |
Operating lease revenue | $ | 25.9 | | | $ | 27.6 | |
| | | |
Sales-type lease revenue | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | — | |
Refer to Note 15. Related Party Transactions for details of operating lease agreements with related parties.
NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company is at times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought may be substantial. Although the Company is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing all pending and threatened actions with counsel and based on information currently available, management believes that the outcome of such actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of such matters, if unfavorable, may be material to its results of operations in a particular future period as the time and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of operations are not currently known.
Liabilities are established for pending legal claims only when losses associated with the claims are judged to be probable, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many lawsuits and arbitration, it is not considered probable that a liability has been incurred or not possible to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case no liability would be recognized until that time.
Guarantees and Product Warranties
In the ordinary course of business with customers, vendors and others, the Company issues standby letters of credit, performance bonds, surety bonds and other guarantees. These financial instruments, which totaled $21.5 million at March 31, 2024, represent guarantees of future performance. The Company has also provided approximately $6.5 million of bank guarantees and letters of credit to secure a portion of its existing financial obligations. The majority of these financial instruments expire within one year and are expected to be replaced through the issuance of new or the extension of existing letters of credit and surety bonds.
In some instances, the Company guarantees its customers’ financing arrangements. The Company is responsible for payment of any unpaid amounts, but will receive indemnification from third parties for eighty-five percent of the contract values. In addition, the Company generally retains recourse to the equipment sold. As of March 31, 2024, the gross value of such arrangements was $2.1 million, of which the Company's net exposure under such guarantees was $0.3 million.
The Company provides warranties of various lengths and terms to certain customers based on standard terms and conditions and negotiated agreements. The Company provides for the estimated cost of warranties at the time revenue is recognized for products where reliable, historical experience of warranty claims and costs exist. The Company also provides a warranty liability when additional specific obligations are identified. The warranty obligation reflected in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is based on historical experience by product and considers failure rates and the related costs in correcting a product failure. Warranty cost and accrual information were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
(In millions) | 2024 | | 2023 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 10.8 | |
Expense for new warranties | 2.6 | | | 3.7 | |
Adjustments to existing accruals | (0.1) | | | (0.3) | |
Claims paid | (1.8) | | | (3.3) | |
Added through acquisition | — | | | 0.1 | |
Translation | (0.1) | | | 0.1 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | 10.5 | | | $ | 11.1 | |
NOTE 14. RESTRUCTURING
Restructuring charges primarily consist of employee separation benefits under existing severance programs, foreign statutory termination benefits, certain one-time termination benefits, contract termination costs, asset impairment charges and other costs that are associated with restructuring actions. Certain restructuring charges are accrued prior to payments made in accordance with applicable guidance. For such charges, the amounts are determined based on estimates prepared at the time the restructuring actions were approved by management. Inventory write offs due to restructuring are reported in Cost of products and all other restructuring charges are reported as Restructuring expenses in the Statements of Income.
In the third quarter of 2022, the Company implemented a restructuring plan (the "2022/2023 restructuring plan") to optimize the overall cost structure for the Company on a global basis. The initiatives under this plan include streamlining operations and enhancing our general and administrative infrastructure. The Company recognized restructuring charges of $17.9 million, net of a cumulative release of the related liability of $7.2 million, with no additional actions expected as of March 31, 2024.
The following table details the cumulative restructuring charges reported in operating income for the 2022/2023 restructuring plan since the implementation of this plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative Amount | | During the Quarter Ended | Cumulative Amount |
(In millions) | Balance as of December 31, 2023 | | March 31, 2024 | | Balance as of March 31, 2024 |
2022/2023 restructuring plan | | | | | |
Severance and related expense | $ | 12.7 | | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 13.4 | |
Other | 4.1 | | | 0.4 | | | 4.5 | |
Total restructuring charges, net | $ | 16.8 | | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 17.9 | |
Restructuring charges, net of release of related liability, is reported in Restructuring expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Liability balances for restructuring activities are included in Other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below details the activities in 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Impact to Earnings | | | | |
(In millions) | Balance as of December 31, 2023 | | Charged to Earnings | | Releases | | Cash Payments | | Balance as of March 31, 2024 |
2022/2023 restructuring plan | | | | | | | | | |
Severance and related expense | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | (0.7) | | | $ | (1.4) | | | $ | 3.6 | |
Other | 3.7 | | | 0.4 | | | — | | | (2.8) | | | 1.3 | |
Total | $ | 8.0 | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | (0.7) | | | $ | (4.2) | | | $ | 4.9 | |
The Company released $0.7 million of the liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which it no longer expects to pay in connection with the restructuring plans due to actual severance payments differing from the original estimates and natural attrition of employees.
NOTE 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company is a party to lease agreements to lease manufacturing facilities from entities owned by certain of the Company's employees who were former owners or employees of acquired businesses. As of March 31, 2024, the operating lease right-of-use asset and the lease liability related to these agreements is $3.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had a non-controlling interest in InnospeXion ApS ("INX"), a Danish manufacturer of x-ray technology. The Company purchases equipment, aftermarket parts, and services from INX, which are included as a component of Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Cost of products or Cost of services in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Purchases of equipment, aftermarket parts, and services from INX were not material during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Proposed Merger with Marel hf.
On April 4, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement ("Transaction Agreement") related to JBT’s previously announced intention to make a voluntary takeover offer (the "Offer") for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Marel hf. ("Marel"). The Transaction Agreement includes the terms of the Offer and other important governance, social, and operating items relating to the proposed business combination of JBT and Marel (the "Marel Transaction").
In the Offer, Marel shareholders may exchange each Marel Share, at their election, for (i) cash consideration in the amount of EUR 3.60, (ii) stock consideration consisting of 0.0407 newly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company's common stock ("JBT Offer Shares") or (iii) cash consideration in the amount of EUR 1.26 along with stock consideration consisting of 0.0265 newly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable JBT Offer Shares. Elections will be subject to a proration process, such that the Marel shareholders immediately prior to the closing of the Offer will receive an aggregate of approximately EUR 950 million in cash and approximately a 38 percent interest in the combined company. The Marel Transaction, which is planned to close in 2024, is subject to approval by shareholders of the Company and Marel, the receipt of the required regulatory approvals and the other customary closing conditions.
In connection with the Marel Transaction, on April 4, 2024, the Company entered into a Bridge Credit Agreement with certain financial institutions that committed to provide the Company with secured bridge financing in an aggregate principal amount of €1.9 billion. The Company has incurred approximately $20 million in debt financing cost in connection with the Bridge Financing Agreement and anticipates that a majority of this debt financing cost will be amortized into interest expense during the year 2024.
If drawn, loans under the Bridge Credit Agreement accrue interest at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate plus 2.25% per annum, increasing by 0.50% per annum at the end of the first 90 day period after the initial borrowing date and by an additional 0.50% per annum at the end of each 90 day period thereafter until the maturity date of the Bridge Credit Agreement. Any such drawn amounts and the amount of the undrawn and available commitments are also subject to a duration fee that accrues daily at a rate of 0.75% for the period of time from 90 days after the initial borrowing date until the 180th day after the initial borrowing date,
1.00% for the period of time from 180 days after the initial borrowing date until the 270th day after the initial borrowing date and 1.25% for the period of time from 270 days after the initial borrowing date until the maturity date of the Bridge Credit Agreement. The maturity of the Bridge Credit Agreement is 364 days after the initial borrowing of any loans thereunder. The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Bridge Credit Agreement, if drawn, at any time without premium or penalty.
Equity Method Investment in INX
Beginning on April 4, 2024, the Company no longer had representation on the INX's Board of Directors, and therefore determined that the Company no longer had significant influence over INX. As such, as of April 4, 2024, the Company stopped accounting for the investment in INX as an equity method investment and began to account for it under ASC Topic 321 ("ASC 321"), Investments - Equity Securities.
As INX is a privately held company with no means to obtain a readily determinable fair value of the entity, the Company elected to use the alternative under ASC 321 to measure investments that do not have readily determinable fair value and over which the Company does not have significant influence. Under ASC 321, the initial carrying value of the investment is equal to the previous carrying amount of the investment under the equity method. The carrying amount of the investment is subsequently adjusted for any impairment or adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any. There were no observable price changes, impairment or other matters that would require adjustment to the INX investment as of the date of this filling.