UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF REPORT: November 23, 2018 (November 16, 2018)
(Date of earliest event reported)
 
Forbes Energy Services Ltd.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
001-35281
 
98-0581100
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
3000 South Business Highway 281
Alice, Texas
 
78332
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(361) 664-0549
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
   
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐





 
Item 1.01 - Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Cretic Energy Merger Agreement

On November 16, 2018, Forbes Energy Services LLC (“FES LLC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (“Forbes” or the “Company”), and Cobra Transitory Sub LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of FES LLC, entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with Cretic Energy Services, LLC (“Cretic”) and Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC (“Catapult”), pursuant to which Forbes has acquired Cretic. In the merger, the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Cobra Transitory Sub LLC converted into and became a newly issued, sole limited liability company interest in Cretic, and the existing limited liability company interests of Cretic were converted into the right to receive $67.5 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments.

The Merger Agreement also contains an earnout component whereby the purchase price payable to the former holders of Cretic limited liability company interests may be increased based upon Cretic’s operating performance for 2018. An earnout payment will be payable to the former equity holders of Cretic to the extent that Cretic’s “Earnout EBITDA” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) exceeds $13.5 million for the one-year period ended December 31, 2018. The registrant is unable to quantify the amounts of these payments, if any, as of the date of this Form 8-K.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by each of the parties. In connection with the Merger Agreement, (i) $6.39 million of the purchase price was placed into escrow to satisfy the indemnification obligations of Cretic’s former equity holders and (ii) $1.5 million of the purchase price was placed into escrow to satisfy any adjustments to the purchase price that may be owed to Forbes.

Forbes funded the purchase price with proceeds from (i) a new $35 million asset based revolving loan agreement, which was entered into on November 16, 2018 between the Company and Regions Bank and (ii) the amendment and upsizing of FES LLC’s existing first lien term loan by an additional $60 million. The financing transactions are described in greater detail below.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Form 8-K”) and incorporated herein by reference.

Revolving Loan Agreement

In connection with the merger, on November 16, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and Regions Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Revolver Agent”). The Revolving Loan Agreement provides for $35 million of revolving loan commitments, subject to a borrowing base comprised of 85% of eligible accounts receivable, 90% of eligible investment grade accounts receivable and 100% of eligible cash, less reserves. The loans under the Revolving Loan Agreement accrue interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.50% - 3.25%, or a base rate plus 1.50% - 2.25%, with the margin based on the fixed charge coverage ratio from time to time.

The Revolving Loan Agreement is secured on a first lien basis by substantially all assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to an intercreditor agreement between the Revolver Agent and the Term Loan Agent (as defined below) which provides that the priority collateral for the Revolving Loan Agreement consists of accounts receivable, cash and related assets, and that the other assets of the Company and its subsidiaries constitute priority collateral for the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below).

The foregoing description of the Revolving Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and Joinder

In connection with the merger, on November 16, 2018, the Company, as a guarantor, FES LLC, as borrower, and certain of their subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Term Loan Amendment”) with the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as agent (the “Term Loan Agent”), pursuant to which the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017 (the “Term Loan





Agreement”), was amended to, among other things, permit (i) debt under the Revolving Loan Agreement and the liens securing the obligations thereunder, (ii) the incurrence of add-on term loans under the Term Loan Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 and (iii) the incurrence of one-year “last-out” bridge loans under the Term Loan Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 (the “Bridge Loan”).

In addition, on November 16, 2018, Cretic entered into joinder documentation pursuant to which it became a guarantor under the Term Loan Agreement and a pledgor under the Pledge and Security Agreement referred to in the Term Loan Agreement.

The foregoing description of the Term Loan Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Backstop Commitment Letter

Pursuant to the Term Loan Amendment, the Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to effectuate and close a rights offering as soon as reasonably practicable following November 16, 2018. In the rights offering, the Company plans to distribute to each holder of its common stock subscription rights to purchase the stockholder’s pro rata share of the Company’s 5.0% Subordinated PIK Convertible Notes (the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to repay the Bridge Loan (the “Rights Offering”). The proceeds of the Rights Offering will be used by the Company to pay the obligations under the Bridge Loan, including any accrued and unpaid interest thereunder and any increase in the principal amount thereunder as a result of the accrual of PIK interest thereon, and any accrued and unpaid PIK interest on the Notes.
In connection with the Rights Offering, the Company entered into a Backstop Commitment Letter (the “Backstop Commitment Letter”) with certain backstop parties named therein (the “Backstop Parties”), pursuant to which the Backstop Parties agreed, subject to the terms and conditions in the Backstop Commitment Letter, to participate in the Rights Offering and backstop the full amount of the Rights Offering. The record date for the Rights Offering will be set by the Board of Directors of the Company upon the registration statement to be filed in connection with the Rights Offering being declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The foregoing description of the Backstop Commitment Letter does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.01 - Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.03 - Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information under “Revolving Loan Agreement” and “Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and Joinder” within Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.02 - Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On November 16, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), FES LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Joe Michetti, pursuant to which Mr. Michetti will provide services as the President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of FES LLC.
Mr. Michetti (43) was the co-founder of Cretic and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from 2013 until its acquisition by the Company on November 16, 2018. Prior to founding Cretic, Mr. Michetti co-founded Infinistar Energy Services in 2004, which he sold to Weatherford International in 2009, maintaining a managerial position within Weatherford’s Global Coiled Tubing product line until co-founding Cretic in 2013. He also previously held various managerial and engineering positions for El Paso Production, Burlington Resources and Pan Canadian Petroleum.
Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Michetti will provide services as the President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of FES LLC for an initial term of three years from the Effective Date, with automatic one-year renewals thereafter, unless either party provides 90 days’ written notice of intent not to renew the then-applicable term. The Employment Agreement provides for a base salary of $400,000 and provides that Mr. Michetti is eligible to participate in FES LLC’s annual bonus plan in the discretion of the board of directors of FES LLC (the “Board”) or the compensation committee of the Board. Mr. Michetti is also eligible to





participate in such health and other group insurance and other employee benefit plans and programs of FES LLC as in effect from time to time on the same basis as other senior executives of FES LLC, and is entitled to a car allowance of $1,000 per month. In addition, Mr. Michetti was granted 86,400 restricted stock units of the Company on the Effective Date pursuant to the Forbes Energy Services Ltd. 2017 Management Incentive Plan.
The Employment Agreement subjects Mr. Michetti to the following restrictive covenants: (i) non-solicitation of employees of FES LLC and non-interference with any customers or clients during employment and for eighteen months thereafter; (ii) non-competition during employment and for eighteen months thereafter; (iii) perpetual non-disclosure of confidential information; and (iv) perpetual non-disparagement.
In the event that Mr. Michetti is terminated by FES LLC other than for Cause, Disability (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement) or death, he is entitled to (x) base salary continuation for eighteen months, (y) in the event such termination occurs on or after June 30th of a calendar year, a pro-rata bonus for the year of termination, equal to the annual bonus Mr. Michetti would have been entitled to receive had his employment not been terminated, based on the actual performance of FES LLC for the full year, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days Mr. Michetti is employed by FES LLC during the applicable year prior to and including the date of termination and the denominator of which is 365; and (z) subject to the timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) and Mr. Michetti’s copayment of premiums associated with such coverage consistent with amounts paid by him during the year in which the termination occurs, FES LLC shall reimburse Mr. Michetti, on a monthly basis, for the excess costs of continued health benefits for himself and his covered dependents from the date of termination through the end of the eighteen month period following the date of termination, or such earlier date on which COBRA coverage for Mr. Michetti and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA.
The foregoing description of the Employment Agreement is intended only as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference by the actual terms of the Employment Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
As an equityholder in Cretic, Mr. Michetti received approximately $454,000 pursuant to the Merger Agreement as consideration for his limited liability interests as well as certain incentive interests in Cretic. These incentive interests allow Mr. Michetti to receive additional distributions based on certain measures of the investment return to the former equity owners of Cretic. As a result of these interests, Mr. Michetti is eligible to receive additional amounts as a result of the earnout component and amounts, if any, released from escrow, each as described above under Item 1.01.
Mr. Michetti was not appointed to the position of President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of FES LLC pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with any other person. Mr. Michetti has no family relationships with any director or executive officer of the Company or FES LLC. Other than the payments described above, there are no transactions in which Mr. Michetti has an interest requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
This Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements do not represent historical facts, but rather statements about management’s beliefs, plans and objectives about the future, as well as its assumptions and judgments concerning such beliefs, plans and objectives. These statements are evidenced by terms such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “future,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “forecast,” “project,” “target” or similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. Although these statements reflect management’s good faith beliefs and projections, they are not guarantees of future performance and they may not prove true. These projections involve risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic, market, or business conditions; changes in the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; changes in laws or regulations or policies of federal and state regulators and agencies; circumstances that might prevent or delay the consummation of the Rights Offering; and other circumstances beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results anticipated will be realized, or if substantially realized, will have the expected consequences on the Company’s business or operations. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties to which the Company is subject, see the section of the periodic reports that the Company files with the SEC entitled “Risk Factors”.





Item 9.01 - Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

Because it is impracticable to provide the required financial statements of Cretic at the time of this filing, and no such financial statements (audited or unaudited) are available at this time, the Company hereby confirms that the required financial statements of Cretic will be filed as an amendment to this Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the deadline for filing this Form 8-K.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
Because it is impracticable to provide the required pro forma financial statements relating to the acquisition of Cretic described in this Form 8-K at the time of this filing, and no such pro forma financial statements are available at this time, the Company hereby confirms that the required pro forma financial statements will be filed as an amendment to this Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the deadline for filing this Form 8-K.
(d) Exhibits.
 
 
Merger Agreement, dated November 16, 2018, by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, Cobra Transitory Sub LLC, Cretic Energy Services, LLC and Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC.
 
Revolving Loan Agreement, dated November 16, 2018, by and among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto and Regions Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent.
 
Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement, dated November 16, 2018, by and among the Company, as a guarantor, Forbes Energy Services LLC, as borrower, and certain of their subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as agent.
 
Backstop Commitment Letter, dated November 16, 2018, by and between the Company and the backstop parties named therein.
 
Employment Agreement, effective November 16, 2018, by and between Joe Michetti and Forbes Energy Services LLC.
 
 






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forbes Energy Services Ltd.
 
 
 
 
Date: November 23, 2018
 
 
/s/ L. Melvin Cooper
 
 
 
 
L. Melvin Cooper
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 





Exhibit 10.1




MERGER AGREEMENT
by and among
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LLC
as Buyer,
COBRA TRANSITORY SUB LLC,
as Merger Sub,
CRETIC ENERGY SERVICES, LLC
as the Company
and
CATAPULT ENERGY SERVICES GROUP, LLC,
as the Holders Representative and Paying Agent
Dated as of November 16, 2018

iii








TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I TERMS OF THE MERGER
2
Section 1.1.
The Merger      2
Section 1.2.
Effects of the Merger      2
Section 1.3.
Effective Time of the Merger      3
Section 1.4.
Effect of the Merger      3
Section 1.5.
Procedures.      4
Section 1.6.
Allocations      5
Section 1.7.
Merger Consideration      6
Section 1.8.
Closing Date      6
Section 1.9.
Closing Deliveries.      6
Section 1.10.
Merger Consideration Adjustment.      9
Section 1.11.
Merger Consideration Allocation.      13
Section 1.12.
Determination of Earn-Out Payments.      14
Section 1.13.
Escrow      17
Section 1.14.
Holders Representative Reserve      19
Section 1.15.
Paying Agent      19
Section 1.16.
Withholding      19
Article II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
19
Section 2.1.
Organizational Status of the Company; Authorization.      19
Section 2.2.
No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals.      20
Section 2.3.
Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiary.      21
Section 2.4.
Financial Statements      21
Section 2.5.
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities      21
Section 2.6.
Real Property; Personal Property Leases.      22
Section 2.7.
Contracts.      23
Section 2.8.
Employee Benefit Matters.      24
Section 2.9.
Intellectual Property.      26
Section 2.10.
Governmental Authorizations; Compliance with Law      28
Section 2.11.
Litigation      28
Section 2.12.
Taxes      28
Section 2.13.
Absence of Changes      29
Section 2.14.
Environmental Matters      30
Section 2.15.
Employment Matters      31
Section 2.16.
No Brokers or Finders      32
Section 2.17.
Insurance      32
Section 2.18.
Title, Condition and Sufficiency of Assets      32
Section 2.19.
Related Party Transactions      33
Section 2.20.
No Powers of Attorney      33
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
33
Section 3.1.
Organizational Status; Authority      33
Section 3.2.
No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals      34
Section 3.3.
Litigation      35





Section 3.4.
Purchase for Investment      35
Section 3.5.
No Brokers or Finders      35
Section 3.6.
HSR Act      35
Article IV COVENANTS OF PARTIES
35
Section 4.1.
Consents      35
Section 4.2.
Publicity      36
Section 4.3.
Employee Benefits.      36
Section 4.4.
Director and Officer Indemnification      37
Section 4.5.
Post-Closing Procedures for Capital Interests Holders      38
Section 4.6.
Post-Closing Procedures for Incentive Interests Holders      38
Article V INDEMNIFICATION
39
Section 5.1.
Survival      39
Section 5.2.
Indemnification of Buyer.      39
Section 5.3.
Indemnification of Holders      41
Section 5.4.
Procedure for Indemnification.      41
Section 5.5.
Exclusive Remedies; Waiver of Certain Damages      42
Section 5.6.
Independent Investigation; Waiver of Other Representations.      43
Section 5.7.
Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments      46
Section 5.8.
Other Matters.      46
Article VI POST-CLOSING MATTERS
47
Section 6.1.
Taxes      47
Section 6.2.
Preservation of Books and Records      51
Section 6.3.
Refunds      52
Article VII GENERAL PROVISIONS; MISCELLANEOUS
52
Section 7.1.
Modification; Waiver      53
Section 7.2.
Entire Agreement      53
Section 7.3.
Expenses      53
Section 7.4.
Further Actions      53
Section 7.5.
Notices      53
Section 7.6.
Assignment      55
Section 7.7.
No Third Party Beneficiaries      55
Section 7.8.
Counterparts      55
Section 7.9.
Rules of Construction.      55
Section 7.10.
Governing Law; Jury Waiver      56
Section 7.11.
Consent to Jurisdiction and Forum Selection      56
Section 7.12.
Disclosure Schedules      56
Section 7.13.
Specific Performance      57
Section 7.14.
Holders Representative.      57
Section 7.15.
Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege.      60

SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.7(a)      CapEx Amount
Schedule 1.9(a)(iii)      Resignations
Schedule 1.9(b)(v)(A)      Closing Transaction Expense Payments





Schedule 1.10(a)      Working Capital Adjustments
Schedule 1.12(e)      Monthly Reports
Schedule 2.2          Company: No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
Schedule 2.3(a)      Capitalization
Schedule 2.3(c)      Agreements with Respect to the Membership Interests
Schedule 2.4          Financial Statements
Schedule 2.5          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 2.6(b)      Facilities; Real Property Leases
Schedule 2.6(f)      Personal Property Leases
Schedule 2.7(a)      Material Contracts
Schedule 2.7(b)      Material Contract Exceptions
Schedule 2.7(c)      Material Contracts Not Provided
Schedule 2.8(a)      Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 2.8(b)      Employee Benefit Plan Exceptions
Schedule 2.8(d)      Title IV Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 2.9(a)      Intellectual Property
Schedule 2.9(c)      Intellectual Property Assignments
Schedule 2.9(e)      Source Code
Schedule 2.10          Governmental Authorizations; Compliance with Law
Schedule 2.11          Company Litigation
Schedule 2.12          Tax Matters
Schedule 2.13          Absence of Certain Changes
Schedule 2.14          Environmental Matters
Schedule 2.15          Employee Benefits
Schedule 2.17          Insurance
Schedule 2.18          Title, Condition and Sufficiency of Assets
Schedule 2.19          Related Party Transactions
Schedule 4.1          Consents
Schedule 4.3(a)      Continuing Employees

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A      Definitions
Exhibit B      Certificate of Merger
Exhibit C      [Reserved]
Exhibit D      Escrow Agreement
Exhibit E      [Reserved]
Exhibit F      Earn-Out EBITDA Definition and Assumptions
Exhibit G      Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule
Exhibit H      Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit I      CC8










MERGER AGREEMENT
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 16, 2018 (the “ Closing Date ”), is entered into by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Buyer ”), Cobra Transitory Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger Sub ”), Cretic Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), and Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Catapult ”), solely in its capacity as a representative for the Holders pursuant to Section 7.14 hereof (the “ Holders Representative ”) and in its capacity as Paying Agent. Each of Buyer, the Company and the Holders Representative is referred to herein as a “ Party ” and collectively are referred to as the “ Parties .”
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Buyer has formed Merger Sub solely for the purpose of merging it with and into the Company, as set forth below, with the Company continuing as the surviving limited liability company and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer;
WHEREAS , the managers and the requisite members of the Company have (i) approved this Agreement and declared that it is advisable to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity, in accordance with the DLLCA, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in accordance with the DLLCA, upon the terms and conditions contained herein;
WHEREAS , the board of directors of Buyer and the sole member of Merger Sub have (i) approved this Agreement and declared it is advisable and in the best interests of Buyer to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of the Merger Sub and with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity, in accordance with the DLLCA, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in accordance with the DLLCA, upon the terms and conditions contained herein;
WHEREAS , the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and
WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Exhibit A attached hereto.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of these recitals and the respective representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Article I

Article II TERMS OF THE MERGER
Section 1. The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA (the “ Merger ”). Following the Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease





and the Company shall be the surviving Entity in the Merger (the “ Surviving Company ”) and shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 2. Effects of the Merger
.
(a) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Buyer, Merger Sub or the Company, (i) the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company unless and until thereafter amended, (ii) the limited liability company agreement of the Merger Sub, as in effect as the Effective Time as may be amended at the Effective Time, shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company, except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be Cretic Energy Services, LLC and the Surviving Company’s limited liability company agreement shall be amended and restated accordingly unless and until thereafter amended, (iii) the existing managers of the Company shall be removed and the Surviving Company shall have no managers unless and until determined otherwise by the Surviving Company’s sole member and (iv) the managers and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become, from and after the Effective Time, the sole officers of the Surviving Company, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed or their earlier resignation or removal or the sole member appoints additional officers. Subject to the foregoing, any additional effects of the Merger shall be as provided for by applicable Laws.
(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DLLCA, on the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company, as the Surviving Company, shall by virtue of the Merger continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all of the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authorities of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section 3. Effective Time of the Merger
. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Parties shall make all such other filings or recordings in connection with the Merger when and as required under the DLLCA or other applicable Laws. The Merger shall become effective at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date or at such later time or date as Buyer and the Company shall agree and as shall be set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”). At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA.
Section 4. Effect of the Merger
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of the Buyer, Merger Sub or any Holder:
(a) Merger Sub Membership Interest . The Membership Interest in Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and converted into and become the newly issued Membership Interest in the Surviving Company, and such Membership Interest shall constitute the only outstanding Membership Interest in, and represent ownership of 100% of the Surviving Company as of the Effective Time.





(b) Capital Interests . Each Capital Interests Holder’s Capital Interest that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the portion of the Merger Consideration (comprised of (i) the Capital Interests Holders Closing Consideration, (ii) the Indemnification Escrow Property, (iii) the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property, (iv) the Holders Representative Reserve Property, (v) the Earn-Out Payment, and (vi) the Additional Consideration, to be paid to Capital Interests Holders under this Agreement) allocated to the Capital Interests Holder’s Capital Interest in accordance with Section 1.6 below, which amounts shall be payable as provided herein and subject to any adjustments pursuant to this Agreement, including those set forth in this Article I .
(c) Incentive Interests . Each Company Incentive Interest that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the portion of the Merger Consideration (comprised of (i) the Incentive Interests Holders Closing Consideration, (ii) the Indemnification Escrow Property, (iii) the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property, (iv) the Holders Representative Reserve Property, (v) the Earn-Out Payment, and (vi) the Additional Consideration, to be paid to Incentive Interests Holders under this Agreement) allocated to the Incentive Interest Holder’s Incentive Interest in accordance with Section 1.6 below, which amounts shall be payable as provided herein and subject to any adjustments pursuant to this Agreement, including those set forth in this Article I .
(d) There shall be no transfers of (i) any Company Membership Interests outstanding prior to the Effective Time or (ii) the entitlement of any former member or assignee of a Company Interest to any portion of the Merger Consideration (other than as expressly provided for in this Agreement).
Section 5. Procedures .
(a) Procedures for Capital Interests Holders . The portion of the Holders Closing Consideration to be paid to the Capital Interests Holders for their Capital Interests in accordance with the amounts set forth opposite their respective names on the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule (the “ Capital Interests Holders Closing Consideration ”) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Paying Agent at Closing and thereafter the Paying Agent shall, following receipt of the Capital Interests Holders Materials (as defined below) from a Capital Interests Holder, pay to such Capital Interests Holder the portion of the Capital Interests Holders Closing Consideration such Capital Interests Holder is entitled to receive as set forth on the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule, in cash or other immediately available funds to such Capital Interest Holder’s account as set forth in such Capital Interests Holder’s Letter of Transmittal. The Capital Interest Holder will only receive its portion of the Holders Closing Consideration following such Capital Interest Holder’s delivery to the Paying Agent (and receipt by the Paying Agent thereof) of a duly completed and executed letter of transmittal, including the representations and warranties, covenants and releases set forth therein (the making thereof which is a material inducement to Buyer entering into this Agreement), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (each, a “ Letter of Transmittal ”), including all documents required pursuant thereto (collectively with the Letter of Transmittal, the “ Holder Materials ”). The amounts paid pursuant to this Section 1.5(a) and Section 4.5 , if any, shall be deemed to be full payment and satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Capital Interests represented by such Holder Materials, except for any rights of the Capital Interests Holders to the remaining components of the Merger Consideration. Until the Holder Materials (including the making by such Capital Interests Holder of the representations and warranties, covenants and releases set forth therein) are delivered to the Paying Agent by a Capital Interests Holder, as contemplated by this Section 1.5(a) , such Capital Interests Holder’s Capital Interests shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the amounts determined pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and Section 4.5 , if any, subject to the delivery of the Holder Materials. Any portion of the amount paid to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement that remains unclaimed by any Capital Interests Holder one (1) year after the Effective Time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, be returned to Buyer,





and any Capital Interests Holder who has not submitted a Letter of Transmittal and Holder Materials to receive its applicable consideration prior to such time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment thereof without any interest thereon (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws). Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Paying Agent nor the Company shall be liable to any Holder in respect of any Capital Interest or monetary obligation derived therefrom that has been delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(b) Procedures for Incentive Interests Holders . The portion of the Holders Closing Consideration to be paid to the Incentive Interests Holders for their Incentive Interests in accordance with the amounts set forth opposite their respective names on the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule (the “ Incentive Interests Holders Closing Consideration ”) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Paying Agent at Closing and thereafter the Paying Agent shall, following receipt of the Holder Materials (as defined below) from an Incentive Interests Holder, pay to such Incentive Interests Holder the portion of the Incentive Interests Holders Closing Consideration such Incentive Interests Holder is entitled to receive as set forth on the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule, in cash or other immediately available funds to such Incentive Interests Holder’s account as set forth in such Incentive Interest Holder’s Letter of Transmittal. The Incentive Interests Holder will only receive its portion of the Holders Closing Consideration following such Incentive Interests Holder’s delivery to the Paying Agent (and receipt by the Paying Agent thereof) of a duly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal, including the representations and warranties, covenants and releases set forth therein (the making thereof which is a material inducement to Buyer entering into this Agreement), and the other Holder Materials. The amounts paid pursuant to this Section 1.5(b) and Section 4.6 , if any, shall be deemed to be full payment and satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Incentive Interests represented by such Holder Materials, except for any rights of the Incentive Interests Holders to the remaining components of the Merger Consideration. Until the Holder Materials (including the making by such Incentive Interests Holder of the representations and warranties, covenants and releases set forth therein) are delivered to the Paying Agent by an Incentive Interests Holder, as contemplated by this Section 1.5(b) , such Incentive Interests Holder’s Incentive Interests shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the amounts determined pursuant to Section 1.5(b) and Section 4.6 , if any, subject to the delivery of the Holder Materials. Any portion of the amount paid to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement that remains unclaimed by any Incentive Interests Holder one (1) year after the Effective Time shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be returned to Buyer, and any Incentive Interests Holder who has not submitted an Incentive Interests Holder Letter of Transmittal and Holder Materials to receive its applicable consideration prior to such time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment thereof without any interest thereon (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws). Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Paying Agent nor the Company shall be liable to any Person in respect of Incentive Interests or monetary obligation derived therefrom that has been delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
Section 6. Allocations
. The Merger Consideration shall be allocated among the Holders in a manner that is consistent with the Charter Documents of the Company, and an example pro forma allocation is set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto (the “ Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule ”). The Company shall prepare and deliver the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule at Closing, which shall contain an allocation of the Holders Closing Consideration among the Holders and a pro forma statement showing potential allocations (consistent with the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to Closing as determined in good faith by the Paying Agent) of any post-Closing payments of Merger Consideration (including any portion of the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property released from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, any portion of the Indemnification Escrow Property released from the Indemnification





Escrow Account, the Earn-Out Payment, and a release by the Holders Representative of a portion of the Holders Representative Reserve Property or such other consideration required to be paid to the Holders under this Agreement) among the Holders. Any portion of the Merger Consideration that is payable after Closing (other than the Closing Date Consideration), including any portion of the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property released from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, any portion of the Indemnification Escrow Property released from the Indemnification Escrow Account, the Earn-Out Payment, and a release by the Holders Representative of a portion of the Holders Representative Reserve Property or any other consideration required to be paid to the Holders under this Agreement, if any, shall be paid to the Holders, as applicable, allocated in accordance with the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to Closing.
Section 7. Merger Consideration
. The consideration for the Merger shall be the aggregate sum of (a) Sixty-Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand USD ($67,500,000.00) plus (b) the capital expenditure amount set forth on Schedule 1.7(a) (the “ CapEx Amount ”) plus (c) the Earn-Out Payment, if any, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.10 (the “ Merger Consideration ”).
Section 8. Closing Date
. The closing of the transaction described in Article I (the “ Closing ”) provided for in this Agreement will take place at the offices of Locke Lord LLP, 600 Travis Street, Suite 2800, Houston, Texas 77002, contemporaneously with the execution hereof. The Parties may consummate the Contemplated Transactions by facsimile or electronic transmission to the extent to which such transactions may be consummated by facsimile or electronic transmission.
Section 9. Closing Deliveries .
(a) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to Buyer the following (each of which deliveries of the Company acknowledges as a material inducement to Buyer entering to this Agreement and consummating the Contemplated Transactions):
(i) the Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Company;
(ii) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Holders Representative;
(iii) a duly executed resignation of each of the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.9(a)(iii) from each officer, manager, and other position held by such individuals within the Company and its Subsidiaries, effective as of the Effective Time;
(iv) a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company certifying to and providing copies of the resolutions authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, by the managers and members of the Company;
(v) [Reserved];
(vi) copies of documentation effecting or otherwise evidencing issued purchase orders and deposits and progress payments, if any, for the fabrication and delivery of CC8;
(vii) copies of documentation effecting or otherwise evidencing the termination and release of all claims against and obligations of the Company and all Buyer Indemnified Parties arising out of or otherwise related to the Advisory Services, Reimburses and Indemnification Agreement, dated June 23, 2013, between the Company and Catapult;
(viii) copies of documentation effecting or otherwise evidencing (A) the payment and satisfaction of all Company Transaction Expenses (other than Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses), (B) the payment and satisfaction of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Unpaid Company Indebtedness), (C) the payment





and satisfaction of all tax Liens filed against the Company, including the tax Lien filed by the Texas Workforce Commission on January 17, 2017 in Montgomery County, TX in the amount of $3,853.85, (D) removal and release by novation or termination of the Company from the leasing and subleasing arrangements for the premises located at 99 Pullin Road, Pleasanton, TX (the “ Pleasanton Premises ”) and (E) the replacement of the Company’s letter of credit with respect to the Pleasanton Premises; and
(ix) the Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule.
(b) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered (each of which deliverables, Buyer acknowledges as a material inducement to the Company entering to this Agreement and consummating the Contemplated Transactions):
(i) to the Company:
(A) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
(B) a certificate from a duly authorized officer of Buyer certifying and providing copies of the resolutions authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, by Buyer;
(C) [Reserved]; and
(D) the D&O Tail Policies.
(ii) to the Escrow Agent:
(A) the Merger Consideration Adjustment Holdback (as defined in Section 1.13(b) ) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, to be held for the purpose of securing the Holder’s obligations in Section 1.10(d) ;
(B) the Indemnification Holdback (as defined in Section 1.13(a) ) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Indemnification Escrow Account and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, to be held for the purpose of securing the Holder’s obligations in Article V ; and
(C) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Buyer and Holder Representative;
(iii) to the Holders Representative:
(A) an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the “ Holders Representative Reserve Deposit ”), which shall be deposited in an account designated by the Holders Representative to serve as the Holders Representative Reserve Deposit, as set forth in Section 1.14 .
(iv) to the Paying Agent:
(A) cash in the amount equal to (1) the Closing Date Consideration (as defined in Section 1.10(a) ) minus (2) the sum of (a) the Merger Consideration Adjustment Holdback, (b) the Indemnification Holdback, (c) the Closing Transaction Expense Payments, (d) the Holders Representative Reserve Deposit and (e) the D&O Tail Amount (the “ Holders Closing Consideration ”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds for payment by the Paying Agent of the Capital Interests Holders Closing Consideration to the Capital Interests Holders and the Incentive Interests Holders Closing Consideration to the Incentive Interests Holders.
(v) the following:
(A) payments of the Company Transaction Expenses (on behalf of the Company) set forth in Schedule 1.9(b)(v)(A) (the “ Closing Transaction Expense Payments ”) to the service providers of such unpaid Company Transaction Expenses,





in the amounts and to the accounts designated on Schedule 1.9(b)(v)(A) with respect thereto; and
(B) $9,770 (the “ D&O Tail Amount ”), to the insurers of the D&O Tail Policies.
Section 10. Merger Consideration Adjustment .
(a) Closing Adjustment .
(i) Prior to the Closing, the Company prepared and delivered, or caused to be prepared and delivered, to Buyer showing in reasonable detail the reasonable good faith estimate of (A) the balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date, which shall specifically identify the amount of each item of Unpaid Company Indebtedness and item of Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses (the “ Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet ”), (B) the estimated Working Capital (the “ Estimated Working Capital ”), (C) the estimated Closing Cash (the “ Estimated Closing Cash ”) and (D) a statement setting forth the amount by which the Merger Consideration is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 1.10(a) (in all cases, subject to true-up in accordance with Sections 1.10(b) , (c) and (d) ), which shall be used for purposes of determining the Closing Date Consideration. The Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Estimated Closing Cash and the Estimated Working Capital (x) shall each be prepared, calculated and determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date the Estimated Working Capital, Estimated Closing Cash and Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet were prepared and the assumptions and methods set forth on Schedule 1.10(a) (the “ Agreed Principles ”), except where there is an inconsistency between GAAP and this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall be controlling, and (y) shall be provided with appropriate supporting calculations and documentation.
(ii) At the Closing, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted in the following manner:
(A) either (1) an increase by the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Working Capital is greater than the Target Working Capital, or (2) a decrease by the amount, if any, by which the Estimated Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital (all as determined in accordance with Section 1.10(a)(i) );
(B) an increase by the amount, if any, of the Estimated Closing Cash;
(C) a decrease by the outstanding Indebtedness of the Company as of the Closing that is not paid and satisfied on the Closing Date or otherwise using Merger Consideration (the “ Unpaid Company Indebtedness ”); and
(D) a decrease by the amount of unpaid Company Transaction Expenses (after giving effect to Closing Transaction Expense Payments paid pursuant to Section 1.9(b)(v)(A) ) as of the Closing that is not paid and satisfied on the Closing Date or otherwise using Merger Consideration (the “ Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses ”).
The net amount after giving effect to the adjustments listed above shall be the “ Closing Date Consideration .”
(b) Post-Closing Adjustment . No later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer will prepare and deliver to Holders Representative a written statement (the “ Buyer Closing Statement ”) showing in reasonable detail (i) the balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date, which shall specifically identify the amount of each item of Unpaid Company Indebtedness and item of Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses (the “ Initial Closing Date Balance Sheet ”), (ii) the Buyer’s reasonable good faith estimate of the Closing Cash (the “ Initial Closing Cash ”) and (iii) Buyer’s reasonable good faith written calculation of the Working Capital (the “ Initial Closing Date Working Capital ”). The Initial Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Initial Closing Cash and the Initial Closing





Date Working Capital (collectively, the “ Initial Closing Date Items ”) (A) shall each be prepared, calculated and determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date the Initial Closing Date Working Capital, Initial Closing Cash and Initial Closing Date Balance Sheet were prepared and the Agreed Principles, except where there is an inconsistency between GAAP and this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall be controlling and (B) shall be provided together with appropriate supporting calculations and documentation.
(c) Examination and Review .
(i) Examination and Objection . If the Holders Representative disputes any item in the Buyer Closing Statement, within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof (the “ Dispute Deadline ”), the Holders Representative shall provide written notice to Buyer of such dispute, setting forth in reasonable detail those Initial Closing Date Items that Holders Representative disputes, the amounts of any adjustments that are necessary in Holders Representative’s judgment for the computations of the disputed Initial Closing Date Items to conform to the requirements of this Agreement, and the basis for Holders Representative’s suggested adjustments (a “ Dispute Notice ”). During such thirty (30) day period, the Holders Representative and its Representatives shall, upon reasonable written notice to Buyer of a request for access (which shall be delivered to the chief financial officer or a senior financial executive of Buyer), be provided with reasonable access during normal business hours to (A) personnel of the Company to ask such personnel questions regarding the calculation of the Initial Closing Date Items, and (B) the Books and Records of the Company and supporting schedules, analyses, workpapers and other underlying records or documentation, in each case of clause (A) and clause (B), as are reasonably necessary and appropriate for the Holders Representative to evaluate and confirm or object to the calculation of the Initial Closing Date Items, (provided, that, in the case of (B) such documentation provided shall not be provided with significant amounts of information unrelated to the calculation of the Initial Closing Date Items for the purpose of delaying or frustrating the review of Holders Representative and its Representatives). The Holders Representative and its Representatives will conduct such review in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the businesses of Buyer, the Company or their respective Affiliates. If the Holders Representative provides such a Dispute Notice, then the Holders Representative and Buyer shall, during the thirty (30) day period following delivery of a Dispute Notice (the “ Dispute Resolution Period ), negotiate in good faith with a view to resolving such disputes (the “ Agreed Closing Date Item Adjustments ”). If the Holders Representative and Buyer so resolve such disputed items in writing, then the Initial Closing Date Items, as adjusted by Agreed Closing Date Item Adjustments, shall be deemed to be the “ Final Working Capital ”, the “ Final Closing Cash ” and the “ Final Closing Date Balance Sheet .” If the Holders Representative fails to provide a Dispute Notice prior to the Dispute Deadline, then the Initial Closing Date Items shall be deemed to be the “Final Working Capital”, the “Final Closing Cash” and the “Final Closing Date Balance Sheet.”
(ii) Resolution of Disputes . If the Holders Representative and Buyer are unable to resolve all items in the Dispute Notice within the Dispute Resolution Period, then Buyer and the Holders Representative shall promptly thereafter jointly request that the Independent Accounting Firm make a binding determination as to the items remaining in dispute (the “ Remaining Dispute Items ”) in accordance with this Agreement. The Independent Accounting Firm will, under the terms of its engagement, have no more than sixty (60) days from the date of the final submission of information and testimony by Buyer and Holders Representative within which to render its written decision with respect to the Remaining Dispute Items. The Independent Accounting Firm shall review such submissions and base its determination solely on such submissions. In resolving any such dispute, the Independent Accounting Firm may





not assign a value to any item greater than the maximum value for such item claimed by Holders Representative or Buyer, as applicable, or less than the minimum value for such item claimed by Holders Representative or Buyer, as applicable. The Independent Accounting Firm may not award damages or penalties. The decision of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be deemed final and binding upon the Parties and enforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, and following such decision, the Independent Accounting Firm shall issue the final Initial Closing Date Balance Sheet (which shall be the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet and shall be binding on the Parties to this Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Buyer and Holders Representative may, at their option, and at any time prior to the Independent Accounting Firm issuing its written decision, agree in writing to consensually resolve any Remaining Dispute Items. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated to and paid by Buyer, on the one hand, and the Holders on the other hand (in accordance with the Payment Percentages, and which the Holders Representative must first pay out of the Holders Representative Reserve Property, to the extent available), based upon the percentage that the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount actually contested by such party, as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm.
(d) Determination and Payment of Post-Closing Adjustment . Following the final determination of the Final Working Capital, Final Closing Cash and the Final Closing Date Balance Sheet:
(i) if the Final Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Working Capital, then Buyer shall pay (in accordance with Section 1.10(e) ) to the Holders Representative (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) an amount equal to (x) the Final Working Capital minus (y) the Estimated Working Capital (the “ Additional Working Capital Consideration ”);
(ii) if the Final Working Capital is less than the Estimated Working Capital, Buyer and the Holders Representative shall, within two (2) Business Days following such determination, deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release an amount equal to (A) the Estimated Working Capital minus (B) the Final Working Capital, such amount to be paid to Buyer (in accordance with Section 1.10(e)) from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account. If the amount owed to Buyer under this Section 1.10(d)(ii) exceeds the amount available in the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, then Buyer and Holders Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release (x) the amount owed to Buyer minus (y) the amount paid to Buyer from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, such amount to be paid to Buyer (in accordance with Section 1.10(e)) from the Indemnification Escrow Property;
(iii) if the Final Closing Cash is greater than the Estimated Closing Cash, then Buyer shall pay (in accordance with Section 1.10(e) ) to the Holders Representative (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) an amount equal to (A) the Final Closing Cash minus (B) the Estimated Closing Cash (together with the Additional Working Capital Consideration, the “ Additional Consideration ”); and
(iv) if the Final Closing Cash is less than the Estimated Closing Cash, Buyer and the Holders Representative shall, within two (2) Business Days following such determination, deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release an amount equal to (A) the Estimated Closing Cash minus (B) the Final Closing Cash, such amount to be paid to Buyer in accordance with Section 1.10(e) from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account. If the amount owed to Buyer under this Section 1.10(d)(iv)





exceeds the amount available in the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, then Buyer and Holders Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent authorizing the Escrow Agent to release (x) the amount owed to Buyer minus (y) the amount paid to Buyer from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, such amount to be paid to Buyer (in accordance with Section 1.10(e)) from the Indemnification Escrow Property.
The payments described in this Section 1.10(d) shall be netted and referred to herein as the “ Post-Closing Adjustment ”.
(e) Timing and Manner of Payment of Post-Closing Adjustment . The Post-Closing Adjustment shall:
(i) be due within five (5) Business Days of the final determination of the Final Working Capital and Final Closing Date Balance Sheet; and
(ii) be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in advance by the Paying Agent or Buyer, as applicable.
(f) Buyer and the Company agree to treat any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 1.10 as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration for all purposes, including Tax purposes, except as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Section 11. Merger Consideration Allocation .
(a) For U.S. federal (and applicable state, local and non-U.S.) income Tax purposes, the parties intend the Merger under this Agreement shall be properly characterized in accordance with Revenue Ruling 99-6, Situation 2, as follows: (i) as to the Holders, as a sale of partnership interests in the Company, and (ii) as to Buyer, as a liquidation of the Company followed by an acquisition by Buyer of all of the Company's assets.
(b) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Holders Representative an allocation of the Merger Consideration (and all other amounts treated as consideration for the purchase of the assets of the Company for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, including liabilities assumed) among the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 1.6 and with Sections 741, 751 and 1060 of the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and any comparable provisions of state, local or other tax Law (the “ Merger Consideration Allocation ”). Upon receipt of the Merger Consideration Allocation from Buyer, the Holders Representative shall have twenty (20) days to provide written comments to Buyer, which Buyer shall consider in good faith. If the Holders Representative fails to deliver written comments to Buyer within such twenty (20) days, the Merger Consideration Allocation delivered by Buyer to the Holders Representative shall be final and binding on the parties in all respects. Buyer and the Holders Representative will in good faith negotiate to resolve any dispute on the Merger Consideration Allocation and shall amend the Merger Consideration Allocation to reflect any resolution agreed to in writing. Buyer and the Holders Representative shall use the same procedures provided in Section 1.10(c) to agree upon and finalize the Merger Consideration Allocation and to resolve any disputes relating thereto. Buyer and the Holders Representative also shall allocate any adjustments to the Merger Consideration in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.1060-1(e), and any allocations made as a result of such adjustments shall become part of the Merger Consideration Allocation. The Merger Consideration Allocation shall be revised after all adjustments, if any, have been made in accordance with this Section 1.11 . The parties hereby agree to report the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax consequences of the Contemplated Transactions in a manner consistent with the Merger Consideration Allocation and agree to act in accordance with the Merger Consideration Allocation in the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns (including filing Form 8594, if applicable, with their respective federal and applicable state and local income Tax Returns for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date).





(c) Buyer shall revise the Merger Consideration Allocation to reflect adjustments to the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement (including, pursuant to Section 1.10 or Section 1.12 ).
Section 12. Determination of Earn-Out Payments .
(a) If Earn-Out EBITDA exceeds Thirteen Million Five Hundred Thousand USD ($13,500,000.00) (“ Earn-Out EBITDA Threshold ”), the Holders shall be entitled to receive an Earn-Out Payment to be determined and paid in accordance with this Section 1.12 . Subject to the definition and assumptions for calculating Earn-Out EBITDA set forth on Exhibit F , Earn-Out EBITDA for the period beginning on January 1, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2018 (the “ Earn-Out Measurement Period ”) shall be calculated and determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date the Preliminary Earn-Out Report is delivered to the Holders Representative and in a manner consistent with the principles and policies set forth on Exhibit F (the “ Agreed Earn-Out Principles ”), except where there is an inconsistency between GAAP and this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall be controlling; provided, however , that the Parties hereby agree that “Earn-Out EBITDA” for Q1 2018 is $3,420,000, for Q2 2018 is $3,741,991 and for Q3 is $5,247,206.26. If the Earn-Out EBITDA Threshold is exceeded, the payment (the “ Earn-Out Payment ”) shall be equal to (i) (x) Earn-Out EBITDA minus (y) Thirteen Million Five Hundred Thousand USD ($13,500,000.00) multiplied by (ii) five (5).
(b) No later than sixty days (60) days following the end of the Earn-Out Measurement Period, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Holders Representative a written statement (the “ Preliminary Earn-Out Report ”) setting forth in reasonable detail Buyer’s calculations of Earn-Out EBITDA and the Earn-Out Payment (the “ Preliminary Earn-Out Payment ”), which shall be subject to the definition and assumptions for calculating Earn-Out EBITDA set forth on Exhibit F and calculated and determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date the Preliminary Earn-Out Report is delivered to the Holders Representative and in a manner consistent with the Agreed Earn-Out Principles, except where there is an inconsistency between GAAP and this Agreement, in which case this Agreement shall be controlling. Following the delivery of the Preliminary Earn-Out Report to the Holders Representatives, upon reasonable written notice to Buyer of a request for access (which shall be delivered to the chief financial officer or a senior financial executive of Buyer), Buyer shall afford the Holders Representative and its Representatives reasonable access to (i) personnel of the Company to ask such personnel questions regarding the calculation of the items in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report and (ii) the Books and Records of the Company and supporting schedules, analyses, work papers and other underlying records or documentation as are reasonably necessary and appropriate for the Holders Representative to confirm or object to the calculation of the items in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report, (provided, that in the case of (ii) such documentation shall not be provided with significant amounts of information unrelated to the calculation of the items in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report for the purpose of delaying or frustrating the review of Holders Representative and its Representatives). The Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with the Holders Representative and its Representatives in connection with such examination, including providing answers to questions asked by the Holders Representative and its Representatives.
(c) Examination and Objection . If the Holders Representative disputes any item in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report, within thirty (30) days after the receipt thereof (the “ Earn-Out Objection Deadline ”), the Holders Representative may deliver to Buyer written notice setting forth any objections to the Preliminary Earn-Out Report and the Preliminary Earn-Out Payment as set forth in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report, together with a summary of the reasons therefore and calculations which, in its view, are necessary to eliminate such objections (an “ Earn-Out Objection Notice ”). If the Holders Representative timely delivers to Buyer an Earn-Out Objection Notice, during the thirty (30) day period following delivery of an Earn-Out Objection Notice (the “ Earn-Out Dispute Resolution Period ”), Buyer and the Holders Representative shall negotiate in good faith with a view





to resolving such objection(s) (the “ Agreed Earn-Out Adjustments ”). If the Holders Representative and Buyer so resolve any such differences in writing, the Preliminary Earn-Out Payment set forth in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report, as adjusted by the Agreed Earn-Out Adjustments, shall be final and binding as the “Earn-Out Payment” for the Earn-Out Measurement Period for purposes of this Agreement. If the Holders Representative fails to provide an Earn-Out Objection Notice prior to the Earn-Out Objection Deadline, the Preliminary Earn-Out Payment set forth in the Preliminary Earn-Out Report shall be final and binding as the “Earn-Out Payment” for the Earn-Out Measurement Period for purposes of this Agreement.
(d) Resolution of Earn-Out Disputes . If the Holders Representative and Buyer are unable to resolve all items in the Earn-Out Objection Notice within the Earn-Out Dispute Resolution Period, then Buyer and the Holders Representative shall promptly thereafter jointly request that the Independent Accounting Firm make a binding determination as to the items remaining in dispute (the “ Remaining Earn-Out Dispute Items ”). Each of the Holders Representative and Buyer shall provide the Independent Accounting Firm and the other party with a statement of its position as to the amount for each Remaining Earn-Out Dispute Items on the date of the referral of the dispute to the Independent Accounting Firm. The Independent Accounting Firm will, under the terms of its engagement, have no more than thirty (30) days from the date after the date on which the dispute is referred to the Independent Accounting Firm within which to render its written decision with respect to the Remaining Earn-Out Dispute Items. The Parties shall make readily available to the Independent Accounting Firm all relevant schedules, analyses, workpapers and other underlying records or documentation relating to the Preliminary Earn-Out Report and all other items reasonably requested by the Independent Accounting Firm in connection with resolving the Remaining Earn-Out Dispute Items. In resolving any such dispute, the Independent Accounting Firm may not assign a value to any item greater than the maximum value for such item claimed by Holders Representative or Buyer, as applicable, or less than the minimum value for such item claimed by Holders Representative or Buyer, as applicable. The Independent Accounting Firm may not award damages or penalties. The decision of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be deemed final and binding upon the Parties and enforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, and following such decision, the Independent Accounting Firm shall issue the final Earn-Out Statement and the Earn-Out Payment, respectively, for such Earn-Out Measurement Period for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Buyer and the Holders Representative may, at their option, and at any time prior to the Independent Accounting Firm issuing its written decision, agree in writing to consensually resolve any objections or issues raised in the Earn-Out Objection Notice. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm hereunder shall be borne equally by Buyer, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand (in accordance with the Payment Percentages, and which the Holders Representative must first pay out of the Holders Representative Reserve Property, to the extent available).
(e) Earn-Out Payment . Buyer agrees that, until the end of the Earn-Out Measurement Period, Buyer shall cause the Company to, subject to applicable Law, operate the Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company, subject to the requirements on Exhibit F , and agrees not to engage in, or cause the Company to engage in, any acts that are solely intended to thwart or inhibit the achievement of any Earn-Out Payment. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.12(e) to the contrary, unless waived by the Holders Representative in writing, until the end of the Earn-Out Measurement Period, (i) Buyer shall deliver to the Holders Representative a monthly report, with the information set forth on Schedule 1.12(e) , and all reasonable supporting documentation with respect to the progress of Earn-Out EBITDA and the Earn-Out Payment (the “ Monthly Report ”) and (ii) Buyer shall provide reasonable access to personnel of the Company or Buyer that prepare the Monthly Report to ask such personnel questions regarding about the Monthly Report. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.12(e) to the contrary, unless waived by the Holders





Representative in writing, until the end of the Earn-Out Measurement Period, (i) neither Buyer nor any of its respective Affiliates (including, after Closing, the Company) will take any actions, or omit to take any actions, for the primary purpose of or that would, without a good faith business reason unrelated to the results described in the following clauses, reasonably be expected to result in (A) thwarting or inhibiting the achievement of the Earn-Out Payment, (B) reducing the amount of the Earn-Out Payment or (C) otherwise frustrating or avoiding the Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Earn-Out Payment, and (ii) Buyer will not take any action that would integrate, combine or otherwise consolidate the Company into Buyer or any other Person or business.
(f) When the Preliminary Earn-Out Payment Report becomes final and binding in accordance with Section 1.12(c) or Section 1.12(d) , if there is an Earn-Out Payment owing to the Holders, then the Buyer, subject to any rights of Buyer to set off against an Earn-Out Payment arising under Article V , shall pay, or cause to be paid, the Earn-Out Payment to the Paying Agent (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) within five (5) Business Days of such statement becoming final and binding, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Paying Agent.
(g) The Parties agree to treat any payment made pursuant to this Section 1.12 as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration for all purposes, including Tax purposes, except as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Section 13. Escrow
.
(a) Indemnification Escrow Holdback . At the Closing, Buyer shall deposit with the Escrow Agent Six Million Three Hundred Ninety Thousand USD ($6,390,000.00) (the “ Indemnification Holdback ”) to be retained in escrow following the Closing Date to secure the payment and performance of the Holder’s indemnification obligations set forth in Article V of this Agreement and Holder’s obligations under Section 1.10(d) (only to the extent such obligations have not been satisfied by payments made out of the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account), pursuant to and in accordance with an escrow agreement between Buyer, the Holders Representative and the Escrow Agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement ”). The amount of the Indemnification Holdback retained by the Escrow Agent shall be reduced as follows:
(i) on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date, the amount required to be maintained in the Indemnification Escrow Account in respect of the Indemnification Holdback shall be reduced to the sum of (A) Three Million One Hundred Ninety-Five Thousand, plus (B) the aggregate amount of claims for indemnification under Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) that are pending and unresolved at such time and for which notice has been provided in accordance with Article V , subject to the limitations set forth in Article V (which sum shall remain in the Indemnification Escrow Account pending the resolution of such outstanding claims), and any amount of cash in excess of that sum shall be released and distributed by the Escrow Agent to the Holders Representative (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement; and
(ii) on the first (1 st ) Business Day on or after the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date, after accounting for cash distributed to the Holders Representative pursuant to Section 1.13(a)(i) and exclusive of the aggregate amount of claims for indemnification under Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) that are pending and unresolved at such time and for which notice has been provided in accordance with Article V , subject to the limitations set forth in Article V (which amount shall remain in the Indemnification Escrow Account pending the resolution of such outstanding claims), the remaining cash balance of the Indemnification Holdback shall be released and distributed by the Escrow Agent to the





Holders Representative (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Holdback . At the Closing, Buyer shall deposit with the Escrow Agent $1,500,000 (the “ Merger Consideration Adjustment Holdback ”) to be retained in escrow following the Closing Date to secure the payment of and the performance of the Holder’s obligations set forth in Section 1.10(d) of this Agreement, pursuant to and in accordance with the Escrow Agreement between Buyer, the Holders Representative and Escrow Agent. Within two (2) Business Days following payment of the Post-Closing Adjustment, any amount remaining in the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account in respect of the Merger Consideration Adjustment Holdback, if any, shall be released by the Escrow Agent to the Holders Representative (for payment to the Holders, based on Payment Percentages and in accordance with Sections 4.5 and 4.6 ) in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Buyer, on one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand (in accordance with the Payment Percentages, and which the Holders Representative must first pay out of the Holders Representative Reserve Property, to the extent available), will share equally the payment of any fees and expenses payable to the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Section 14. Holders Representative Reserve
. Buyer shall cause the Holders Representative Reserve Deposit to be delivered to a non-interest-bearing account established by the Holders Representative (the portion of the Holders Representative Reserve remaining in such account at a given time, the “ Holders Representative Reserve Property ”).  The Holders Representative Reserve Property shall be held and applied by the Holders Representative for the purpose of funding any potential expenses of the Holders Representative in carrying out its authorized duties under this Agreement (“ Charges ”). At such time as the Holders Representative determines (in its reasonable discretion) that all or a portion of the Holders Representative Reserve Property is not necessary to pay such Charges, the Holders Representative shall cause such portion of the Holder Representative Reserve Property to be released to each Holder in accordance with Section 4.5 and Section 4.6 , as applicable, and such Holder’s Payment Percentages.
Section 15. Paying Agent
. The Holders Representative shall act as the paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) for the purpose of distributing any Merger Consideration to the Holders. Provided that Buyer has made the payments to the Paying Agent as contemplated in Section 1.9(b)(iv)(a) , Section 1.12(f) or otherwise in this Agreement, neither Buyer nor the Company shall have any liability to the Holders in regard to the payments to be made from the Paying Agent to the Holders pursuant to Section 1.5 , Section 1.12(f) , Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 nor shall Buyer or the Paying Agent have any liability in respect of any allocations and adjustment pursuant to Section 1.6 or with respect to the determination of the Payment Percentages.
Section 16. Withholding
. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Buyer, Merger Sub, the Company, the Holders Representative and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under any provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law or under any applicable legal requirement, provided, that the applicable withholding agent shall notify the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding would be made in writing of the amount and basis of such deduction and withholding and shall reasonably cooperate in good faith with such Person to mitigate any such requirement to deduct or withhold to the extent permitted by applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.





Article III

Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub, that the statements contained in this Article II are true and correct as of the date hereof (unless a specific date is set forth in such representation or warranty, in which case such representation or warranty must be true and correct as of such specific date).
Section 1. Organizational Status of the Company; Authorization .
(a) The Company is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all requisite company power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform all its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action required on the part of the Company and no further action, approval or consent on the part of Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. The Transaction Documents have been (or, when executed, will be) duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that such Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the party seeking to enforce such Transactions Documents, constitute (or, when executed, will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) The Company has all requisite company power and authority to conduct its Business and to own or lease all of its Assets and Properties as is now conducted, owned or leased. The Company is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where required, except to the extent the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of the Charter Documents of the Company have been made available to Buyer or its Representatives.
Section 2. No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals .
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.2 , the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not result in (i) any breach or violation of or default under the Charter Documents of the Company, (ii) any breach or violation of or default under any Law, judgment or Governmental Authorization applicable to the Company or its Assets and Properties, (iii) any breach or violation of, default under, termination or right to terminate or required payment under, in each case in any material respect, any mortgage, lease, agreement, deed of trust, indenture or any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its respective Assets and Properties are bound, or (iv) the creation or imposition of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any Assets or Properties of the Company, except (in the case of clause (ii), (iii) and (iv) above) for any breach, violation, default, termination, payment or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except (i) for filings required under the HSR Act (if applicable), or (ii) as set forth on Schedule 2.2 , no consent, approval, waiver, authorization or other order of or filing with any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transaction.
Section 3. Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiary .
(a) The issued and outstanding Membership Interests of the Company and the equity interests of its Subsidiaries consist solely of the equity interests set forth on Schedule 2.3(a) . At the Closing, upon receipt of the Membership Interests and admission as a member of the Company, Buyer shall have no obligation solely by reason of ownership of the Membership Interests or its status as a member of the Company to make any capital contribution or other payments to the Company under





the DLLCA, the Company’s Charter Documents and any subscription or similar agreement entered into by a Holder (or its predecessor as owner of a Membership Interest).
(b) The Membership Interests in the Company and the equity interests held by the Company in any of its Subsidiaries were issued in compliance with applicable Law. Neither the Membership Interests nor the equity interests held by the Company in any of its Subsidiaries were issued in violation of the Charter Documents of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3(c) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to any written or oral Contract to grant or issue, or have otherwise granted, issued or agreed to grant or issue, any other equity interests in the Company or in any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no outstanding options, warrants, subscription rights, securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or any other commitments of any character relating to, any equity interests (including the Membership Interests) in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries own any equity securities of or equity interests in any Person other than the Company’s ownership of Ventiva Systems, LLC.
(e) The Company has received no written notice that any of the Membership Interests have been transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered.
Section 4. Financial Statements
. The Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the (a) audited balance sheets and statements of income of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the related statements of income, operations, changes in member’s equity and cash flow for the years then ended (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”) and (b) unaudited balance sheets and the related statements of income, operations, changes in member’s equity and cash flow as of and for the six (6) months ended June 30, 2018 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ” together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”). The Financial Statements (including the related notes and schedules) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as described on Schedule 2.4 ; provided, however, that the Interim Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack footnotes and other presentation items.
Section 5. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except for (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements, (b) liabilities disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules, (c) Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or (d) as set forth on Schedule 2.5 , the Company has no liabilities of a type that are required to be reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Latest Balance Sheet Date.
Section 6. Real Property; Personal Property Leases .
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own, nor has any of the Company or any current or former Subsidiary ever owned any real property.
(b) Schedule 2.6(b) sets forth a list of the real property that the Company leases (the “ Facilities ”). The lease for each Facility is listed in Schedule 2.6(b) (each a “ Real Property Lease ”). Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is enforceable against the landlord that is party thereto in accordance with its terms. There exists no material default or material event of default (or any event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party, under any Real Property Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.6(b) , since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of any material default under any Real Property Lease that has not been cured nor any other termination notice with respect thereto. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in





the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company has a valid leasehold interest in all of the real property necessary to conduct the business operations of the Company, free and clear of any and all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(c) As of the Closing Date, there will not be any subleases, license agreements or other arrangements permitting any third party to use or occupy any portion any portion of the Real Property Leases that material interferes with the business operations of the Company.
(d) The Company’s current uses of each Real Property Lease has complied and continues to comply with applicable Law in all material respects.
(e) Each lease pursuant to which the Company leases any fixtures, furniture, equipment and any other personal property and under which the Company is required to make payments in excess of $50,000 per annum (the “ Personal Property Leases ”) is listed in Schedule 2.6(f) . Each Personal Property Lease is in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is enforceable against the lessor that is party thereto in accordance with its terms. There exists no material default or material event of default (or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party, under any Personal Property Lease. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of any default under any Personal Property Lease that has not been cured nor any other termination notice with respect thereto.
Section 7. Contracts .
(a) Schedule 2.7 contains a complete and correct list, as of the Closing Date, of all Material Contracts. The term “ Material Contracts ” means all of the following types of contracts and agreements to which the Company is a party (but excluding Real Property Leases, Personal Property Leases, Governmental Authorizations, any Company Benefit Plan, and the Insurance Policies):
(i) all written employment and consulting agreements with current officers, other employees or consultants of the Company other than Contracts that by their terms may be terminated or canceled by the Company with notice of not more than the greater of 90 days or the period of notice required under applicable Law, and in either case without penalty;
(ii) all Contracts relating to Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, including loan agreements, notes, mortgages, indentures, security agreements or guarantees of the obligations of a third party;
(iii) joint venture, partnership and limited partnership agreements;
(iv) Contracts between the Company and any Person to whom the Company is obligated to pay $50,000 or more in any calendar year or $100,000 or more under the terms of the Contract, that is not terminable on notice of ninety (90) days or less without penalty;
(v) Contracts between the Company and any Person who is obligated to pay $50,000 or more to the Company in a calendar year or $100,000 or more under the terms of the Contract (other than purchase orders or service orders entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company);
(vi) Contracts prohibiting or restricting in any material respect the ability of the Company to compete with any Person, engage in any business or operate in any geographical area;
(vii) Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contains “take or pay” provisions;
(viii) Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition of a business of any other Person (whether by merger, sale of stock or other equity interests or sale of substantially all of the assets of such Person) or any real property, where the Company is obligated to pay more than $100,000;





(ix) Contracts primarily relating to the use of Intellectual Property (other than “shrink wrap” software with payment obligations of less than $10,000 in a calendar year); and
(x) any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement to or with any labor unions or other employee representatives or groups of employees.
(b) Each Material Contract is in full force and effect as to the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, as to each other party thereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.7(b) , neither the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in material default or breach that has not been cured (or is alleged to be in material breach of or default under), or has been provided or received any written notice of any intention to terminate any Material Contract.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.7(c) , a true and complete copy of each Material Contract (or, a summary of the terms thereof if such Material Contract is not written) has been made available to Buyer, in each case as amended or otherwise modified and in effect as of the date hereof.
(d) No counterparty to any Material Contract has given written notice or threatened that is it terminating, canceling or materially changing its business relationship with the Company in a materially adverse manner.
Section 8. Employee Benefit Matters .
(a) Schedule 2.8(a) lists each Employee Benefit Plan maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by the Company for its employees (each, a “ Company Benefit Plan ”), including whether such Employee Benefit Plan is sponsored by Catapult or the Company, or pursuant to which the Company or Catapult could have any liability. Except as provided in Schedule 2.8(a) , the Company does not sponsor any Employee Benefit Plans.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.8(b) , with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer or its Representatives correct and complete copies of (i) each Company Benefit Plan document (or, in the case of any such Company Benefit Plan that is unwritten, descriptions thereof) and any proposed amendments, (ii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for which such summary plan description is required, (iii) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500 series or equivalent if required under applicable Law), including all exhibits and attachments thereto, (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the Internal Revenue Service and any pending request for such a letter, (v) all material correspondence, and all non-routine filings made, with any Governmental Authority, (vi) all material correspondence with employees of the Company regarding any Company Benefit Plans and (vii) the most recent audited financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms. The Company and all of the Company Benefit Plans have complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws with respect to employee benefit matters.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.8(d) , neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute any pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, a multi-employer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or a plan described in Section 4063(a) of ERISA, nor has either Company or any ERISA Affiliate ever maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to any pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, any multi-employer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, or any plan described in Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is and at all times has been so qualified, and has a currently-effective favorable determination





letter or, if applicable, opinion letter, from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualification, and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification.
(f) All contributions, premiums or benefits which are due and payable from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan have been paid to or in respect of each such Company Benefit Plan.
(g) No Company Benefit Plan provides or has ever provided for medical, life insurance, or other welfare benefits to any former or current employee, or any spouse or dependent of any such employee, beyond retirement or other termination of employment (other than as required under Code Section 4980B, or similar state Law).
(h) No Company Benefit Plan is under audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such audit or investigation is threatened.
(i) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, actions, suits or claims with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or the assets or any fiduciary thereof (in that Person’s capacity as a fiduciary of such Company Benefit Plan), other than ordinary course claims for benefits brought by participants or beneficiaries.
(j) Each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder during the respective time periods in which such operational or documentary compliance has been required. There is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any employee for excise Taxes paid pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
(k) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events or the passage of time) will (i) result in any payment becoming due to any employee, (ii) increase any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of, or other rights in respect of, any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or (iv) result in the triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or (or result in any adverse consequences for so doing).
(l) The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events or the passage of time), will not result in the payment of any amount that may be deemed an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code. There is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any employee for excise Taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any leased employees within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code.
Section 9. Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule 2.9(a) sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all (i) Intellectual Property that is issued or renewed by, registered, recorded or filed with, or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or internet domain name registrar; (ii) material unregistered trademarks; and (iii) Proprietary Software, in each case of (i)-(iii) that are owned by or purported to be owned by the Company. The Company owns, or otherwise has the right to use pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or otherwise, all items of Intellectual Property required in connection with the operation of the Business as presently conducted, and all such rights will survive unchanged the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, except where the failure to own or have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The





Company exclusively owns the material Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company (the “ Company Intellectual Property ”) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business to customers in connection with the sale or provisions of goods or services consistent with past practice). None of the Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling or agreement that restricts or would restrict the Company’s right to use or license such Company Intellectual Property.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property, and no Person has done so in the last six (6) years. The Company and the operation of the Business do not materially infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person, and have not done so in the last six (6) years. The Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 2.9(a) is valid, subsisting and enforceable. There is no action or claim currently pending, asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or against the Company concerning any of the foregoing in this Section 2.9(b) .
(c) The Company has taken all reasonable measures consistent with reasonable industry practices to maintain the confidentiality and value of source code for any Proprietary Software owned by or purported to be owned by the Company and all other confidential Company Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.9(c) , to the Knowledge of the Company, no such source code or Company Intellectual property has been disclosed to, or discovered by any Person, other than Persons subject to appropriate non-disclosure agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee, contractor or agent of the Company is in default or breach of any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement relating to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.9(c) , the Company is a party to valid and enforceable written agreements with all Persons that have conceived, developed, acquired or created Company Intellectual Property for the Company, pursuant to which agreements the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property is assigned to the Company and/or vest in the Company by operation of Law.
(d) The Company IT Assets are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required in connection with, the operation of the Business. The Company IT Assets are free from material bugs and other defects, have not materially malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years, and do not contain any viruses, malware, or similar devices. The Company has implemented backup, security and disaster recovery measures and technology consistent with reasonable industry practices, and no Person has gained unauthorized access to any Company IT Assets.
(e) All source code and other documentation concerning Proprietary Software is correct, accurate, complete and sufficiently documented to enable a software developer of reasonable skill to understand, modify, debug, enhance, compile, support and otherwise utilize all aspects of software to which it pertains, without reference to other sources of information, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.9(e) , no such source code has been delivered or licensed to any other Person, or is subject to any source code escrow or assignment obligation. The Company has complied in all material respects with the terms of all Contracts governing the use or distribution of Open Source Software, and no use of or activities with respect to Open Source Software by or on behalf of the Company, or its customers, (i) requires the licensing, disclosure or distribution of any source code (other than source code that is a part of such Open Source Software) or Company Intellectual Property to any other Person, (ii) prohibits or limits the (A) receipt of consideration in connection with licensing or otherwise distributing any software, or (B) imposition of contractual restrictions on the rights of licensees or other recipients to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse-engineer any software, or (iii) requires the licensing or other distribution of any





Proprietary Software to any Person for the purpose of making derivative works, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 10. Governmental Authorizations; Compliance with Law
. The Company has all material Governmental Authorizations required for the conduct of the Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10 , to the Knowledge of the Company, the operations of the Business are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws and Governmental Authorizations. Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, no representation or warranty is made pursuant to this Section 2.10 regarding the compliance by the Company with any Environmental Law, Tax Law, ERISA or any other Law governing or regulating Benefit Plans, wage and hour matters or other employment matters, including the Company’s possession of and compliance with any Governmental Authorization required thereunder.
Section 11. Litigation
. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.11 , there is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (a) against the Company or any Subsidiary or the material Assets or Properties of the Company or any Subsidiary or (b) that, questions the validity of, or seeks to prevent or delay the consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Company’s performance of its obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is, or is contemplated to be, a party. There is no pending investigation of the Company or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority as to which the Company or any Subsidiary has been duly served or given notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation of the Company or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority.
Section 12. Taxes
. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 :
(a) All Tax Returns required to have been filed by the Company or with respect to the Company’s assets or activities have been timely filed. All such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects. All Taxes required to be paid by the Company (whether or not reflected on such Tax Returns) have been paid in full.
(b) None of the Assets or Properties of the Company is or at the Closing Date will be encumbered by any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and there are no grounds for the assertion or assessment of any Liens against any of the properties or assets of the Company in respect of any Taxes (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) No Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns has made a claim, assertion or threat that the Company is or may be subject to taxation in such jurisdiction.
(d) The Company has not participated in any “listed transaction” or similar transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(e) All Taxes that the Company is required to collect or withhold have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Authority, including any such Taxes required to be collected or withheld with respect to any employee, contractor, creditor, equity holder or other party.
(f) No written agreement or other document extending, or having the effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes relating to the Company or any of the Company’s assets or activities, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes, has been executed or filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other Taxing Authority that is currently in effect.
(g) The Company is not the beneficiary of any extension of time (other than an automatic extension of time not requiring the consent of the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority) within which to file any Tax Return not previously filed. The Company has not received any reports or other written assertions by agents of any Taxing Authority of any deficiencies or other





liabilities for Taxes with respect to taxable periods for which the limitations period has not run. The Company has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(h) There is no Proceeding, assessment, audit or similar event pending or threatened in respect of any Taxes or Tax Return relating to the Company or any of the Company’s assets or activities.
(i) The Company (a) is not a party to, bound by, or has any obligation under, any agreement regarding the sharing of, indemnification for, or allocation of any Tax, (b) is not and has not been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns and (c) otherwise does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person under applicable Law or by Contract (other than the Company).
(j) The Company is, and has been at all times since the date of formation been, properly classified as a partnership for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes.
Section 13. Absence of Changes
. Except for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the transactions to take place pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents on or prior to the Closing Date, since the Latest Balance Sheet Date, and except as set forth in Schedule 2.13 , there has not been any change, event or development which, individually or together with other such events, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth in Schedule 2.13 , there has not occurred between the Latest Balance Sheet Date and the Closing Date:
(a) any transfer, issuance, repurchase, redemption, split, combination, reclassification or cancellation of any Membership Interests of the Company;
(b) any physical damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting any of the material Assets or Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries in an amount exceeding $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate other than physical, damage, destruction or other casualty loss that is in the ordinary course of business and customary, among companies operating in the Business;
(c) any amendment to the Charter Documents of, or any recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, merger or business combination involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) any incurrence of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any Assets or Properties of the Company;
(e) any entering into, or material amendment, modification, termination (partial or complete) or granting of a waiver under or giving any consent with respect to any Material Contract outside of the ordinary course of business;
(f) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution or other payment in respect of any equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) any capital expenditures or commitments for additions to property, plant or equipment comprising part of the Assets or Properties of the Company in an amount exceeding $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(h) a material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of the Company;
(i) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any material Indebtedness;
(j) any capital investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;
(k) any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit for any current or former employee, officer, manager, independent contractor or consultant; or
(l) any entering into a Contract (or otherwise committing) to do or engage in any of the foregoing after the date hereof.
Section 14. Environmental Matters





. Except for those matters disclosed on Schedule 2.14 attached hereto:
(a) the Company is and, during the preceding three (3) years, has been in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and has obtained, maintained and is in compliance with the terms of all permits, licenses, registrations, consents and approvals required under all applicable Environmental Laws to entitle the Company to operate its assets and to carry on and conduct the Business as currently conducted;
(b) to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no Releases or exposures to Hazardous Substances (i) at, on, or migrating from any Business Facilities (including any buildings or improvements located thereon) or any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or (ii) arising from or relating to the operations of or any products manufactured, marketed, sold or distributed, by the Company or its predecessors; in each case, that would reasonably be likely to give rise to material liabilities or obligations of the Company;
(c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened orders, writs, judgments, awards, injunctions, decrees, or adversarial Proceedings arising under any Environmental Laws with respect to the Company or affecting the Business Facilities or any of the Assets and Properties (whether real, personal or mixed) currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company and for which the Company has been alleged or would be expected to have liability;
(d) the Company has not received any written notices from a Governmental Authority or other claimant regarding any actual or alleged unresolved violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law by the Company, or of any unresolved obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental Liabilities with respect to the operations of the Company or otherwise with respect to the Business Facilities, any other properties in which the Company has or had an interest or at which it has operated (other than the Other Facilities), or any property at which Hazardous Substances were generated by the Company or to which Hazardous Substances generated by the Company were transferred; in each case, other than any such notices that are fully resolved with no ongoing obligations or liabilities;
(e) except with respect to Contracts entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not assumed or retained by Contract or by operation of Law any obligation of a third party under any Environmental Law or concerning any Hazardous Substance that would reasonably be likely to give rise to material liabilities or obligations of the Company under Environmental Law; and
(f) the Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies and results of any third party Phase I or Phase II environmental site assessment reports or studies in the possession of or reasonably accessible to the Company pertaining to Environmental Law or Hazardous Substances and regarding the Business Facilities or the operation of the Business .
The representations and warranties in this Section 2.14 shall not apply to, and for purposes of this Section 2.14 only, the term “Business Facilities” shall not include, any real property or residential premises that (i) the Company leases for the sole purpose of providing housing or living arrangements to its employees and (ii) are managed and owned by third parties not affiliated with the Company.
Section 15. Employment Matters
. Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 2.15:
(a) The Company has previously provided Buyer with a list of each individual who, as of the Closing Date, was employed by the Company (“ Company Employees ”), along with each such Company Employee’s (i) approximate date of hire, (ii) then current title or grade, normal work location, exempt or non-exempt status, and active or leave status, and (iii) salary or rate of





compensation, bonuses and other compensation paid or payable by, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries during 2018 and 2017.
(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment and labor, including but not limited to, provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, overtime, classification of employees as exempt or nonexempt, employment discrimination, safety and health, workers’ compensation, equal employment opportunity, collective bargaining and the collection and payment of withholding and employment taxes.
(c) The Company has not experienced any strike, labor dispute or work stoppage during the last two (2) years, and no such labor dispute is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between any Company Employee and the Company.
(d) There are no claims (other than ordinary claims under Company Benefit Plans), disputes, grievances or disciplinary actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by any Company Employee or any former employee of the Company.
(e) There are no workers’ compensation claims pending against the Company as of the Closing Date and there are no pending claims asserted against the Company by any Company Employee or any former employee of the Company relating to wage and hour statutes, including but not limited to the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. 201, et seq.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company is subject to any secrecy or noncompetition agreement or any other agreement or restriction of any kind that would impede in any way the ability of such employee to carry out fully the duties of his or her position with the Company.
(g) All employees of the Company are legally employed, and the Company is in material compliance with all requirements of the Immigration and Reform Control Act of 1986.
(h) The Company is not, nor has been within the last six (6) years, a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement with a labor union or other employee representative, and there are no current union organization activities or representation questions involving the Company Employees or employees of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or has had within the last two (2) years, any liability arising from the misclassification of any Person as an independent contractor, temporary employee, leased employee or any other service provider compensated other than through reportable wages (as an employee) paid by the Company or a Subsidiary (any such Person, a “ Contingent Worker ”), and no Contingent Worker has been improperly excluded from any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 16. No Brokers or Finders
. Except for Simmons & Company International, the Company has not retained, employed or used any broker, finder, financial advisor or other similar agent that is entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or Buyer in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.
Section 17. Insurance
. Schedule 2.17 lists all property, liability, commercial general liability, workers compensation other forms of insurance (other than any Company Benefit Plans) currently in effect covering the operations of the Company (the “Insurance Policies”). Each Insurance Policy is valid and in effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.17 , no Insurance Policy provides for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experience-based liability on the part of the Company. The Company has not received written notice that any insurer under any policy referred to in Schedule 2.17 is denying liability with respect to an unresolved claim thereunder or defending such claim under a reservation of rights clause.
Section 18. Title, Condition and Sufficiency of Assets





. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.18 , the Company is the sole and exclusive owner of, and has good and valid title to all of its Assets and Properties, which are reflected as owned by the Company on the Latest Balance Sheet, or a valid leasehold or other contractual interest in all of their leased assets, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.18 , (i) the Company currently owns or leases all of the tangible personal property necessary to conduct its business in all material respects as conducted immediately prior to the Closing and (ii) the material Assets and Properties of the Company are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put. The Assets and Properties are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Business after the Closing Date in substantially the same manner as conducted immediately prior to the Closing and constitute all of the material rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.
Section 19. Related Party Transactions
. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.19, the Company is not a party to any Contract, loan or other arrangement with any Related Party.
Section 20. No Powers of Attorney
. The Company does not have any powers of attorney or comparable delegations of authority outstanding.
Article V

Article VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Each of Buyer and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Holders, that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date hereof (unless a specific date is set forth in such representation or warranty, in which case such representation or warranty must be true and correct as of such specific date).
Section 1. Organizational Status; Authority
.
(a) Buyer is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has all requisite legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform all its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of the Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, and the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action required on the part of Buyer and no further action, approval or consent on the part of Buyer is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. The Transaction Documents have been (or, when executed, will be) duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming that such Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the party seeking to enforce such Transactions Documents, constitute (or, when executed, will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity). Buyer has full power and authority to conduct the business of Buyer as and to the extent now conducted and to own, use and lease its Assets and Properties.
(b)      The Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Merger Sub has all requisite legal capacity, power and authority





to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform all its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by the Merger Sub of the Transaction Documents to which the Merger Sub is a party, and the performance by the Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action required on the part of the Merger Sub and no further action, approval or consent on the part of the Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. The Transaction Documents have been (or, when executed, will be) duly and validly executed and delivered by the Merger Sub and, assuming that such Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the party seeking to enforce such Transactions Documents, constitute (or, when executed, will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Merger Sub, enforceable against the Merger in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity). The Merger Sub has full power and authority to conduct the business of the Merger Sub as and to the extent now conducted and to own, use and lease its Assets and Properties.
Section 2. No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Buyer or Merger Sub will not result in (i) any conflict with the Charter Documents of Buyer or Merger or (ii) any breach or violation of or default under any Law, judgment, order, decree, license, permit or Governmental Authorization or any mortgage, lease, agreement, deed of trust, indenture or any other instrument to which Buyer or the Merger Sub is a party or by which Buyer or Merger Sub or any of their respective Assets and Properties are bound.
(b) No consent, approval or authorization of or filing with any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Buyer, the Merger Sub or any respective Affiliate thereof in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 3. Litigation
. There is no Proceeding involving Buyer or Merger Sub pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against Buyer or Merger Sub that questions the validity of, or seeks to prevent or delay the consummation of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, including Buyer’s or Merger Sub’s performance of its obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is, or is contemplated to be, a party.
Section 4. Purchase for Investment
. Buyer (a) is an informed, sophisticated entity with sufficient knowledge and experience in investment and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the risks and the Contemplated Transactions, (b) has determined that the Merger is consistent with its general investment objectives, (c) understands that the purchase of the Membership Interests of the Company through the Merger involves certain business and other risks, (d) is financially able to bear the risks of Merger, (e) has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management and financial affairs of the Company with the Holders and the Company and, in entering into this Agreement, is relying on its informed conclusions of its own investigations of such businesses, (f) is acquiring the Membership Interests of the Company through the Merger for its own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, (g) was not organized for the specific purpose of the Merger, (h) understands that the Membership Interests of the





Company have not been registered under the Securities Act or the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any state and, accordingly, must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act or is exempt from such registration, (i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and (j) understands that the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act relied upon by the Company or a Holder are based in part on the fact that Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
Section 5. No Brokers or Finders
. Neither Buyer nor the Merger Sub has retained, employed or used any broker, finder, financial advisor or other similar agent that is entitled to any fee, commission or compensation from any Holder or the Company in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.
Section 6. HSR Act
. The board of directors of Buyer has determined in good faith that the fair market value, calculated in accordance with the HSR Act, of all of the Company Interests to be acquired by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and that will be held by Buyer after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does not exceed the applicable HSR Act reporting threshold.
Article VII

Article VIII COVENANTS OF PARTIES
Section 1. Consents
. Buyer acknowledges the third-party consents and waivers (including those set forth on Schedule 2.2 ) may be required from parties to the Material Contracts and other Contracts to which the Company is a party. Without limiting any rights or remedies Buyer may have in respect of Losses suffered due to the failure to obtain any consent or waiver that (a) may be required in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or in order to avoid giving a counterparty a right of termination and (b) is not set forth in Schedule 2.2 or otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer, no Holder shall have any liability whatsoever to Buyer or (after Closing) the Company arising out of or relating to the failure to obtain any consents or waivers that may be required in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or because of the termination of any Material Contract or other Contract as a result thereof if (A) the consent or waiver is set forth on Schedule 4.1 on the Closing Date or its requirement is otherwise disclosed to Buyer, (B) Buyer has received written notice that the consent or waiver has not been obtained and (C) Buyer, nonetheless, elects to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 2. Publicity
. No press release or public announcement related to this Agreement, or the Contemplated Transactions, may be issued or made by any Party without the approval of the other Parties (which such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required by Law or any securities exchange (including Buyer’s obligations under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), in which case the other Parties shall have the right to review such press release or announcement prior to publication. The Company acknowledges that the Buyer’s parent company is subject to the periodic and current reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that Buyer will be obligated to file a current report on Form 8-K no later than four business days after the Closing Date.
Section 3. Employee Benefits .
(a) As of the Closing Date, the only individuals employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time are the individuals set forth on Schedule 4.3(a) (such individuals, the “ Continuing Employees ”).
(b) As of and following the Closing Date, Buyer will permit the Continuing Employees and, as applicable, their eligible dependents, to participate in the welfare benefit plans, programs or





policies (including any plan intended to qualify within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code and any vacation, sick, per personal time off plans or programs) of Buyer (each, a “ Buyer Plan ”), on terms no less favorable than those provided to similarly situated employees of Buyer on the Closing Date; provided that (i) the Continuing Employees shall continue to participate in the Company’s medical and dental benefits plans until the end of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs after which they will become eligible to participate in Buyer’s medical and dental benefits plans and (ii) Buyer shall cause the Continuing Employees to become eligible to participate in its 401k retirement plan as promptly as practicable following the Closing Date. Buyer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, give each Continuing Employee full credit (for all purposes, including eligibility to participate, vesting, vacation entitlement and severance benefits) for all service with the Company (or predecessor employers) prior to the Closing Date under each of the comparable Buyer Plans in which such Continuing Employee becomes a participant; provided, however, that such service will not be credited (i) to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits, or (ii) for purposes of any plan, program or arrangement (A) under which similarly situated employees of Buyer and its Affiliates (not including the Company) do not receive credit for prior service or (B) that is grandfathered or that is that is frozen with respect to level of benefits or participation, or (iii) with respect to benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan. In addition, with respect to each Buyer Plan, Buyer and each of its Affiliates, as applicable, shall (A) cause to be waived any eligibility waiting periods, any evidence of insurability requirements and the application of any pre-existing condition limitations under such plan, and (B) cause each Continuing Employee to be given credit under such plan for all amounts paid by such Continuing Employee under any similar Company Benefit Plan for the plan year that includes the Closing Date for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan maintained by Buyer or its Affiliate, as applicable, for the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs.If requested by Buyer in writing delivered to the Company not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take all such action as is necessary to terminate the Employee Retirement Plan (i.e. the Company’s 401(k) retirement plan), effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date.
(c) The Company shall take all such action as is necessary to terminate the participation of all of its employees in the 401(k) retirement plan of Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC, effective as of the day prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Subject to the Company providing Buyer with all information relating to the termination of employment of Continuing Employees that may have an impact on the analysis relating to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 2101 et. seq. , the regulations and rules thereunder, or under any similar provision of any federal, state, foreign or local law, rule or regulation (collectively, a “ WARN Obligation ”), to the extent that any WARN Obligations arise with respect to any loss of employment by any employee of the Company in connection with or as a result of the Contemplated Transactions, whether on or after the Closing, Buyer shall be solely responsible for such WARN Obligation and any associated obligations.
(e) Nothing in this Section 4.3 , whether express or implied, shall confer upon any Person whether or not a Party to this Agreement (including any Continuing Employee) any right to continued employment with the Company and nothing herein shall be construed so as to prohibit Buyer or any of its Affiliates from having the right to terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee, provided that any such termination is effected in accordance with applicable Law.
(f) The provisions of this Section 4.3 are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any person (including any Continuing Employee), other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies under or by reason of any provision of this Section 4.3 . Nothing contained herein, express or implied: (i)





shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement; (ii) shall alter or limit the Buyer’s ability to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement; or (iii) is intended to confer upon any Continuing Employee any right to employment or continued employment for any period of time by reason of this Agreement, or any right to a particular term or condition of employment.
Section 4. Director and Officer Indemnification
.
(a) Buyer agrees that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors, managers, members or officers of the Company (including those provided in the Charter Documents of the Company), and each of the foregoing who served as a director, manager or officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of the Company, in their capacities as such and not as members and/or equity holders of a Company or otherwise (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “ Company Indemnified Party ”), as the case may be, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect.
(b) At Closing, Buyer shall cause the Company to obtain, by payment of the D&O Tail Amount, for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties who are currently covered by the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Closing Date with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Closing Date (the “ D&O Tail Policies ”). The D&O Tail Policies shall not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified by Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Company) for a period of six (6) years from the Closing Date in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at the Closing, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries, or agents of the Company and covered by the tail policy.
(c) The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall survive the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each Company Indemnified Party.
Section 5. Post-Closing Procedures for Capital Interests Holders
. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is payable after Closing to the Capital Interests Holders (other than the Holders Closing Consideration), including the Capital Interests Holders’ applicable portion of (a) Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property released from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, (b) Indemnification Escrow Property released from the Indemnification Escrow Account, (c) the Earn-Out Payment, (d) the Additional Consideration, (e) a release by the Holders Representative of a portion of the Holders Representative Reserve Property or (f) such other consideration required to be paid to the Capital Interests Holders under this Agreement, then, such amounts shall first be paid to the Paying Agent, who shall promptly pay the applicable amounts (based on the Payment Percentages) to the Capital Interests Holders who previously delivered the Holder Materials pursuant to Section 1.5(a) , in cash or other immediately available funds, less that portion of the applicable payment, if any, that is withheld pursuant to Section 1.16 .
Section 6. Post-Closing Procedures for Incentive Interests Holders
. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is payable after Closing to the Incentive Interests Holders (other than the Holders Closing Consideration), including the Incentive Interests Holders’ applicable portion of (a) Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property released from the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account, (b) Indemnification Escrow Property released from the Indemnification Escrow





Account, (c) the Earn-Out Payment, (d) the Additional Consideration, (e) a release by the Holders Representative of a portion of the Holders Representative Reserve Property or (f) such other consideration required to be paid to the Incentive Interests Holders under this Agreement, then, such amounts shall first be paid to the Paying Agent, who shall promptly pay the applicable amounts (based on the Payment Percentages) to the Incentive Interests Holders who previously delivered the Holder Materials pursuant to Section 1.5(b) , in cash or other immediately available funds, less that portion of the applicable payment, if any, that is withheld pursuant to Section 1.16 .
Article IX

Article X INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Survival
. All of the representations and warranties of the parties contained in Articles II and III shall survive the Closing hereunder for an 18 month period following the Closing Date, except the representations and warranties in Section 3.6 which shall survive indefinitely, and claims for Fraud which shall survive until December 31, 2021. All covenants and agreements of the Parties made in this Agreement to be performed after Closing shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the performance thereof. No claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.3 based on the breach, or alleged breach, of a representation, warranty, agreement or covenant may be asserted after the date on which such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant expires hereunder; provided that any claims asserted in good faith (and in accordance with Section 5.4 ) with reasonable specificity and in writing by notice from the non-breaching Party to the breaching Party (which in the case of a claim on behalf of all of the Holders, must be made by Holders Representative) prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved (subject to Section 5.4(b) ).
Section 2. Indemnification of Buyer .
(a) After the Closing and subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, Buyer, Merger Sub and the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers, agents and attorneys (collectively, the “ Buyer Indemnified Parties ”) shall be indemnified and held harmless against, without duplication, any loss, Taxes, liability (including, without limitation, STRICT LIABILITY), deficiency, damage, expense or cost (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees), whether or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, “ Losses ”), actually incurred or suffered by any Buyer Indemnified Party arising out of
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article II of this Agreement;
(ii) any breach of any representation or warranty made by a Holder in such Holder’s Letter of Transmittal (the “ Letters of Transmittal Representations ”);
(iii) any breach of, or failure to perform, any covenant or obligation of a Holder contained in this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents;
(iv) any breach of, or failure to perform any covenant or obligation of the Company that is to be performed prior to the Closing in this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents,
such indemnity to be funded to be solely and exclusively by funds from the Indemnity Escrow Account or by set off against the Earn-Out Payment, if any, and only in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement.
(b) Other than with respect to Losses arising out of any breach of Company Fundamental Representations, the Letters of Transmittal Representations or of a representation or warranty in Section 2.12 , none of the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to assert any right to





indemnification under Section 5.2(a)(i) or Section 5.2(a)(ii) with respect to a claim or series of related claims if such claim or series of related claims arising out of the same or similar set of facts or circumstances where the Losses related thereto are less than $10,000 (each, a “ De Minimis Loss ”). Other than with respect to Losses arising out of any breach of Company Fundamental Representations, Letter of Transmittal Representations or of a representation or warranty in Section 2.12 , none of the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to assert any right to indemnification under Section 5.2(a)(i) or Section 5.2(a)(ii) until the aggregate amount of all Losses, not including any De Minimis Losses, actually incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties with respect to such matters exceeds $500,000 (the “ Basket ”), in which case the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek indemnification for all Losses in excess of, but not including, the Basket.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to the other limitations on indemnification set forth in this Article V :
(i) the Buyer Indemnified Parties’ recovery of all indemnification obligations owed to the Buyer Indemnified Parties under this Agreement, other than with respect to Section 5.2(a)(ii) and Section 5.2(a)(iii) , will be limited solely to recovery against the remaining amount of the Indemnification Escrow Property or the Earn-Out Payment.
(ii) the Buyer Indemnified Parties’ recovery of all indemnification obligations owed to the Buyer Indemnified Parties under Section 5.2(a)(ii) and Section 5.2(a)(iii) will be limited solely to recovery against the remaining amount of such breaching Holder’s Payment Percentage of (A) the Indemnification Escrow Property or (B) the Earn-Out Payment.
(iii) in no event shall a Holder be liable for indemnity obligations attributable to the acts or omissions, Fraud or breaches of Letters of Transmittal Representations of another Holder.
(iv) other than the Indemnification Holdback deposited by Buyer with the Escrow Agent at Closing, the Holders and the Company shall have no obligation to pay any amounts into, or increase, the Indemnification Holdback.
(v) the Buyer Indemnified Parties may not recover against the Earn-Out Payment once it is paid to the Paying Agent or the Indemnification Holdback once all of the Indemnification Escrow Property has been released from the Indemnification Escrow Account.
(d) No Materiality . Except with respect to representations and warranties in Section 2.4 and Section 2.13 or determining whether Fraud has occurred, for purposes of determining whether a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant has occurred under this Agreement and the damages suffered as a result of such breach, no qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (or any correlative terms) shall be taken into consideration.
Section 3. Indemnification of Holders
. After the Closing and except as otherwise limited hereby, the Buyer and the Company, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Holders and their respective Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers, agents and attorneys (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Parties”) and hold them harmless against any Losses, arising from or based upon:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer contained in Article III of this Agreement;
(b) any breach of, or failure to perform, any covenant or obligation of Buyer contained in this Agreement; and
(c) any breach of, or failure to perform any covenant or obligation of the Company that is to be performed after the Closing in this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents.





Section 4. Procedure for Indemnification .
(a) Making of Claims . No Buyer Indemnified Party or Holder Indemnified Party (each, an ” Indemnified Party ”) shall be entitled to indemnification for Losses under this Agreement unless the Indemnified Party shall have given to the other party from which indemnification is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) a written claim notice relating to such Loss for which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Article V (“ Indemnification Claim ”) prior to the expiration of the representation, warranty or covenant upon which the claim is based. The Indemnification Claim shall be given reasonably promptly (but in no event more than twenty (20) Business Days) after the Indemnified Party becomes aware that a claim for indemnification may be warranted, and shall state in reasonable detail, including the factual circumstances giving rise to and the basis of the Indemnified Party’s request for indemnification under this Agreement, and will indicate the amount (estimated, if necessary) of the Loss that has been or may be suffered. If the Indemnified Party delivering the Indemnification Claim is a Buyer Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall also deliver a copy of the Indemnification Claim to the Escrow Agent on the same day that the Indemnified Party delivers the Indemnification Claim to the Holders Representative. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice of an Indemnification Claim shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 5.4 , except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by the failure to give such Indemnification Claim.
(b) If the Indemnifying Party does not agree with an Indemnification Claim, then within thirty (30) Business Days after the Indemnifying Party’s receipt of the Indemnification Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall deliver to the Indemnified Party a written notice setting forth the Indemnifying Party’s objection to such claim and stating in reasonable detail the Indemnifying Party’s reasons for such objection and the amount of Indemnification Claim in dispute. If the Indemnification Claim to which the Indemnifying Party is objecting is made by a Buyer Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall also deliver a copy of the objection to the Indemnification Claim to the Escrow Agent on the same day that the Indemnifying Party delivers the objection to the Indemnified Party. Following delivery of the objection, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days from the date the Indemnified Party receives such objection in an effort to resolve the Indemnification Claim. After the twenty (20) Business Day period, if the Parties still cannot agree on the claim, the Indemnified Party may, within one (1) year thereafter with respect to its claim for indemnification, commence a Proceeding against the Indemnifying Party to enforce its rights to indemnification from and against any Losses described in the Indemnification Claim described above. If the Indemnifying Party does not submit a written notice objecting to such Indemnification Claim with such thirty (30) Business Day period, then the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have accepted such claim and, unless otherwise stated herein, shall be barred from objecting to such Indemnification Claim.
(c) Defense of Third Party Claims . With respect to indemnity claims based on a third party claim made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, through counsel of its own choosing and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, to assume the defense thereof or other indemnification obligation with respect thereto; provided, however, that any Indemnified Party shall be (i) entitled to participate in any such claim with counsel of its own choice by and at its own expenses, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party will continue to control such defense and (ii) shall be entitled to control such defense with counsel of its own choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party (but only if the Indemnified Party is actually entitled to indemnification hereunder) by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnified Party, if (A) the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party in writing, within fifteen (15) Business Days after delivery of the Indemnification Claim, of its election to assume such defense, (B) the Indemnifying Party fails to defend diligently the action or Proceeding within fifteen (15) Business Days after receiving notice of such failure from such Indemnified Party,





(C) such Indemnified Party reasonably shall have concluded (upon advice of its counsel) that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party or other Indemnified Parties which are not available to the Indemnifying Party or (D) if such Indemnified Party reasonably shall have concluded (upon advice of its counsel) that, with respect to such claims, the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party may have different, conflicting, or adverse legal positions or interest. In such circumstances, the Indemnified Party shall defend any such third-party claim in good faith and have full control of such defense and proceedings and the Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 5.4(c) , and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party will obtain the prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, of the Indemnified Party before entering into any settlement, compromise, admission or acknowledgement of the validity of such third party claim if the settlement requires an admission of guilt or wrongdoing on the party of the Indemnified Party, subjects the Indemnified Party to criminal liability or does not unconditionally release the Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations with respect to such third-party claim or the settlement imposes injunctive or other equitable relief against, or any continuing obligation or payment requirement on, the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement of a third party claim if indemnification is to be sought hereunder, without the Indemnifying Party’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(d) The Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party will cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any third-party and will furnish or cause to be furnished such records, information and testimony (subject to any applicable confidentiality agreement), and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
Section 5. Exclusive Remedies; Waiver of Certain Damages
. EXCEPT (a) AS MAY BE SET FORTH IN A SEPARATE AGREEMENT BETWEEN BUYER AND A HOLDER DELIVERED AT CLOSING OR (b) IN THE CASE OF FRAUD BY ANY HOLDER (IN WHICH CASE THE BUYER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES MAY SEEK CLAIMS SOLELY AGAINST SUCH HOLDER) (I) FROM AND AFTER THE CLOSING, THE REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED FOR BY THIS ARTICLE V SHALL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES FOR ALL MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, THE BUSINESS, THE COMPANY, THE FACILITIES, THE COMPANY’S ASSETS AND PROPERTIES OR THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY (INCLUDING ANY MATTERS COVERED BY ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENT) AND (II) WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT FROM AND AFTER CLOSING, BUYER SHALL NOT SEEK AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS, CLAIMS, CAUSES OF ACTION TO OR FOR INDEMNIFICATION, CONTRIBUTION, COST RECOVERY REPAYMENT OR OTHER REMEDY (WHETHER ARISING UNDER STATUTORY OR COMMON LAW) OR RECOURSE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY (THROUGH ANY DIRECTOR, MANAGER, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, CONSULTANT, AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY HOLDER, THE COMPANY OR OTHERWISE) FROM THE HOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO THE COMPANY OR ITS ASSETS AND PROPERTIES, THE BUSINESS OR THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LIABILITIES PURSUANT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS OR ANY MATTERS RELATING TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, VALUE OR USE OF ANY SUCH PROPERTIES OR ASSETS) OR THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ON THE BASIS OF A CLAIM SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT, STATUTE OR OTHERWISE)





OUTSIDE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE V . IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL (UNLESS PROBABLE AND REASONABLY FORESEEABLE AS OF THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT), OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, DIMINUTION IN VALUE, DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR LOSS TO GOODWILL, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EXCEPT THAT THIS SECTION 5.5 SHALL NOT LIMIT A PARTY’S RIGHT TO RECOVERY UNDER ARTICLE V OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY SUCH DAMAGES TO THE EXTENT SUCH PARTY IS REQUIRED TO PAY SUCH DAMAGES TO AN UNAFFILIATED THIRD PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH A MATTER FOR WHICH SUCH PARTY IS OTHERWISE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION UNDER ARTICLE V OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 6. Independent Investigation; Waiver of Other Representations .
(a) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN OR THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL, EACH HOLDER AND THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO (i) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM RELATING TO THE COMPANY, THE BUSINESS, THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY ASSETS AND PROPERTIES, (ii) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY, THE BUSINESS, THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY ASSETS AND PROPERTIES, OR FUTURE REVENUES GENERATED THEREBY, (iii) THE MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN, MARKETABILITY, PROSPECTS (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) OR RISKS AND OTHER INCIDENTS OF THE COMPANY, THE BUSINESS, THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY ASSETS AND PROPERTIES OR (iv) ANY OTHER DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL, EACH HOLDER AND THE COMPANY (A) DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES, AND (B) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE OBTAINING ALL OF THE HOLDERS’ INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY AND THEIR CORRESPONDING INDIRECT INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY ASSETS AND PROPERTIES, IN THEIR PRESENT STATUS, CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR, “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS.”
(b) BUYER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) IT HAS MADE ITS OWN INDEPENDENT EXAMINATION, INVESTIGATION, ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS, OPERATIONS, ASSETS AND PROPERTIES, LIABILITIES, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, TECHNOLOGY AND PROSPECTS OF EACH OF THE COMPANY, (ii) IT HAS BEEN PROVIDED ACCESS TO PERSONNEL, PROPERTIES, PREMISES AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY (INCLUDING THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY) FOR SUCH PURPOSE AND HAS RECEIVED AND REVIEWED SUCH INFORMATION AND HAS HAD A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS OF AND RECEIVE ANSWERS RELATING TO SUCH MATTERS AS IT DEEMED NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE TO CONSUMMATE THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, (iii) IT HAS SUCH KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS THAT IT IS CAPABLE OF EVALUATING THE MERITS AND RISKS OF EACH OF THE COMPANY AND AN INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY AND (iv) THE HOLDERS AND THE COMPANY HAVE DELIVERED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER OR ITS ADVISORS ALL INFORMATION WHICH BUYER OR SUCH ADVISORS HAVE REQUESTED FOR THE





PURPOSE OF DECIDING WHETHER OR NOT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS.
(c) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER HAS RELIED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, ITS DUE DILIGENCE INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE COMPANY AND THE ASSETS AND PROPERTIES OF THE COMPANY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER:
(i) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS NOT BEEN INDUCED BY AND HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, MADE BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE HOLDERS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EQUITY HOLDERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTROLLING PERSONS, AGENTS, ADVISORS OR REPRESENTATIVES (COLLECTIVELY, “ COMPANY PERSONS ”) THAT ARE NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE II OR THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR STATEMENTS WERE MADE IN WRITING OR ORALLY;
(ii) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT NO COMPANY PERSON MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OF THE INFORMATION PROVIDED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO THE BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EQUITY HOLDERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTROLLING PERSONS, AGENTS, ADVISORS OR REPRESENTATIVES (COLLECTIVELY, “ BUYER PERSONS ”), INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENT, OR MATERIAL PROVIDED OR MADE AVAILABLE, OR STATEMENTS MADE, TO THE BUYER PERSONS DURING SITE OR OFFICE VISITS, IN ANY “DATA ROOMS” (INCLUDING INTERNET-BASED DATA ROOMS), MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS, OR SUPPLEMENTAL DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION PROVIDED TO ANY BUYER PERSONS IN CONNECTION WITH DISCUSSIONS OR ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY OR IN ANY OTHER FORM IN EXPECTATION OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS (COLLECTIVELY, THE “ DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION ”), EXCEPT IN EACH CASE TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE II OR THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL;
(iii) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (A) THE DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION INCLUDES CERTAIN PROJECTIONS, ESTIMATES AND OTHER FORECASTS, AND CERTAIN BUDGETS AND BUSINESS PLAN INFORMATION, INCLUDING THOSE ATTACHED AS EXHIBITS OR SCHEDULES TO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, (B) THERE ARE UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN ATTEMPTING TO MAKE SUCH PROJECTIONS, ESTIMATES AND OTHER FORECASTS AND PLANS AND IT IS FAMILIAR WITH SUCH UNCERTAINTIES, AND (C) IT IS TAKING FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MAKING ITS OWN EVALUATIONS OF THE ADEQUACY AND ACCURACY OF ALL PROJECTIONS, ESTIMATES AND OTHER FORECASTS, BUDGETS AND PLANS SO FURNISHED TO IT, AND ANY USE OF OR RELIANCE BY IT ON SUCH PROJECTIONS, ESTIMATES AND OTHER FORECASTS, BUDGETS AND PLANS SHALL BE AT ITS SOLE RISK; AND
(iv) AGREES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THAT NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF THE HOLDERS NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS,





MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EQUITY HOLDERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTROLLING PERSONS, AGENTS, ADVISORS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER TO BUYER, ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, EQUITY HOLDERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTROLLING PERSONS, AGENTS, ADVISORS OR REPRESENTATIVES ON ANY BASIS (INCLUDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT, UNDER FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING TO BUYER AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ANY BUYER’S AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES’ USE OF, ANY DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION.
(d) THE STATEMENTS AND DISCLAIMERS MADE UNDER THIS SECTION 5.6 EXPRESSLY SURVIVE THE CLOSING DATE.
Section 7. Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments
. The Parties agree to treat any indemnity payments made pursuant to this Article V or Section 6.1 as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration for all purposes, including income tax purposes, except as otherwise required by applicable Law.
Section 8. Other Matters .
(a) Each Indemnified Party shall make commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses that an Indemnified Party asserts under this Article V . In the event that an Indemnified Party shall fail to make such commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any such Losses, then notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained herein, the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Party for any Loss that could reasonably be expected to have been avoided if the Indemnified Party had made such efforts.
(b) Any indemnification payable under this Article V shall be, to the extent permitted by Law, an adjustment to the Merger Consideration.
(c) In the case of any claim for which there is a reasonable possibility that a party may have a direct or indirect right of recovery against one or more third parties (including, but not limited to, rights of recovery under insurance policies or indemnification arrangements with third parties), such party shall seek recovery of such claim from such third parties for so long as pursuit of such recovery is commercially reasonable up to a period of one (1) year after the claim is asserted (and if not commercially reasonable or the one (1) year period has expired, the Indemnified Party shall to the extent it has such right, assign such of its rights to proceed against such third parties as are necessary to permit the Indemnifying Party to recover from such third parties the amount of such claim). To the extent that a party obtains any recovery in respect of any such claim from any third parties, (i) such party shall use the funds provided by such recovery, after deduction of all reasonable costs incurred with the pursuit of such recovery (the “net recovery”) (in lieu of funds provided by any other party pursuant to the indemnification provisions of this Article V ) to pay or otherwise satisfy such claims, (ii) the net recovery shall reduce the amount of Losses for purposes of determining the amount of any Holder’s indemnity obligations under this Article V in respect of such claim and (iii) if received after any indemnity payment by a Holder under this Article V , the amount actually recovered (but not in excess of the amount of the indemnity payment previously paid by such Holder) shall be paid to such Holder.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall have no right to indemnification under Section 5.2(a) or Section 5.2(b) with respect to any Losses if the matter forming the basis for such Losses shall or should have been taken into account in the determination of the Final Working Capital.
Article XI
Article XII POST-CLOSING MATTERS
Section 1. Taxes





. The following provisions shall govern the allocation of responsibility as between the Parties for certain Tax matters following the Closing Date:
(a) Following the Closing Date, except to the extent taken into account as a liability in determining Final Working Capital and subject to the other terms of this Article VI and the limitations on indemnification in Section 5.2(c) , the Indemnity Escrow Property shall be used to pay to or reimburse the Buyer for any (i) Taxes incurred by or imposed on, or with respect to any asset owned by, the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including any such Taxes that are allocable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period pursuant to Section 6.1(b) ), (ii) Taxes incurred by or imposed on any Holder or any Affiliate thereof (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company) for any taxable period, with the exception of any Transfer Taxes, (iii) Taxes relating to the failure of any of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Section 2.12 to be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (as though such representation or warranty had been made at and as of the Closing), with such determination made without regard to any references to “material” or "Material Adverse Effect" or any other similar words or phrases, (iv) Taxes relating to the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 1.11 or this Article VI by the Company prior to the Closing or by the Holders Representative at any time, and (v) costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’, consultant and tax preparation fees or expenses), interest or penalties incurred in connection with any Tax described in any of clauses (i)-(iv) above (collectively, “ Holder Taxes ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligations under this Section 6.1(a) will not be subject to the limitations in Section 5.2(b) .
(b) Straddle Period . In the case of any taxable period of the Company beginning on or before, and ending after, the Closing Date (a “ Straddle Period ”): (i) the amount of any real, personal and intangible property taxes, ad valorem taxes and similar obligations (“ Property Taxes ”) allocable to the applicable Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be the product of the amount of such Tax for the Straddle Period and a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the Straddle Period on or before the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire Straddle Period, and (ii) subject to Section 1.11(a) , the amount of any Tax not described in clause (i) above allocable to the applicable Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be the amount of Tax that would have been payable with respect to such Straddle Period if such Straddle Period had ended as of the close of the Closing Date (determined based on an interim closing of the Books and Records as of the close of business on the Closing Date); provided, however, that all exemptions, allowances, or deductions for the entire Straddle Period which are calculated on an annual basis (including, but not limited to, depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be allocated between the period ending on the Closing Date and the period beginning after the Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each period.
(c) Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns .
(i) The Holders Representative shall prepare, in a manner consistent with past practice and applicable Law, all U.S. federal income Tax Returns of the Company for taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and shall provide Buyer with a draft of any such Tax Return at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (after taking into account any applicable extensions or waivers) (the “ Due Date ”). The Holders Representative shall consider in good faith any comments it receives from Buyer with respect to any such Tax Return at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return, and shall incorporate any such comments that are reasonable. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company shall designate the Holders Representative as the “partnership representative” (within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code) for any taxable period beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and ending on or before the Closing Date. The





Holders Representative shall timely file (or cause to be filed) each such Tax Return in accordance with applicable Law.
(ii) Buyer shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) all Tax Returns for the Company not described in Section 6.1(c)(i) , and shall provide the Holders Representative with a draft of any Straddle Period Tax Return for the Company at least twenty (20) Business Days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return; provided , however , that the Company shall continue its Tax Return preparation activities through the Closing consistent with past practice, and in no event shall Buyer be obligated to provide such a draft before the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the Closing Date. Buyer shall consider in good faith any comments it receives from the Holders Representative with respect to any such Tax Return at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return, and shall incorporate any such comments that are reasonable. The Indemnity Escrow Property shall be used to pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company no later than two (2) days before the Due Date any Taxes due and owing in connection with any such Tax Return that are allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period under Section 6.1(b) , except to the extent taken into account as a liability in determining Final Working Capital, and Buyer shall timely file (or cause to be filed) such Tax Return and shall timely pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes due and owing in connection therewith.
(d) Cooperation on Tax Matters .
(i) Buyer and Holders Representative shall provide each other and shall cause their respective Affiliates, officers, employees, agents, auditors and Representatives to provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to the Company as any of them reasonably may request in connection with any Tax matter governed by this Agreement, including (i) the preparation and filing of any Tax Return or form; (ii) examinations of Tax Returns; (iii) participation in or conduct of any Tax Proceeding; and (iv) furnishing each other with copies of all correspondence received from any Taxing Authority in connection with any audit or information request. Each such party shall make employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide explanations of any documents or information provided hereunder. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Proceeding. Any information or documents provided under this Section 6.1(d) shall be kept confidential by the party receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or any administrative or judicial Proceedings relating to Taxes, or as required by applicable Law.
(ii) The Company shall ensure that as of the Closing Date the Company is in possession of all Books and Records (including Tax Returns and Tax opinions or memoranda received prior to the Closing Date) relating to Tax matters pertinent to the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period. Buyer shall (i) retain all such Books and Records until the expiration of the statute of limitations (including any extensions thereof, subject, in the event that the Company is the party that extends the statute of limitations, to the Company notifying Buyer of such extension) applicable to such Tax periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority and (ii) give the Holders Representative reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such Books and Records and, if the Holders Representative so requests, allow the Holders Representative to take possession of such Books and Records.
(iii) Neither Buyer, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates (including the Company) will make any election (including any election under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3) that would have effect with respect to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither Buyer, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates (including the Company) shall amend any Tax Return of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (i)





without the consent of the Holders Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (ii) unless required by applicable Law. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary provided herein, the Indemnity Escrow Property shall not be used for any Tax imposed on the Company with respect to any sale (or other disposition) of assets of the Company outside the ordinary course of business after Closing on the Closing Date.
(e) Certain Taxes and Fees . All sales, use, transfer, filing, recordation, registration and similar Taxes and fees arising from or associated with the Contemplated Transactions and payable under applicable Law (collectively “ Transfer Taxes ”), whether levied on any Holder or Buyer or their respective Affiliates, shall be borne and paid by Buyer when due. Buyer shall prepare, and the Person required to do so by applicable Law shall file, any necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to any Transfer Taxes; provided, however, that the other parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in the timely preparation and filing of (and, to the extent required by applicable Law, join in the execution of) any such Tax Returns.
(f) Tax Claims .
(i) If a third-party shall notify Buyer of any audit, contest, claim, Proceeding or inquiry relating to Taxes (“ Tax Proceeding ”) by any Taxing Authority which, if successful, might result in an indemnity payment to Buyer pursuant to this Article VI , Buyer shall notify the Holders Representative in writing of such Tax Proceeding within fifteen (15) days of receipt of any written notice from the Taxing Authority, and shall give the Holders Representative such other information with respect thereto as the Holders Representative may reasonably request; provided, however, that any failure to notify the Holders Representative promptly shall limit Buyer’s indemnification obligations under this Article VI only to the extent that the Holders shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(ii) With respect to any Tax Proceeding that relates primarily to Taxes for which Holders would bear or would be obligated to indemnify Buyer and that relates solely to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date (a “ Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding ”), the Holders Representative shall have the right, at its expense, to control the conduct of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding. The Holders Representative shall keep Buyer reasonably informed regarding the progress and substantive aspects of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding. If the resolution of a Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding could reasonably be expected to adversely affect Buyer or the Company, the Holders Representative shall: (i) consult in good faith with Buyer before taking any action in connection with the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding that might adversely affect Buyer or the Company, (ii) consult in good faith with Buyer and offer Buyer a reasonable opportunity to comment and approve before submitting to any Taxing Authority any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding to the extent such materials concern matters in the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding that might adversely affect Buyer or the Company, (iii) permit Buyer (or any Affiliate thereof) to participate in good faith, using its reasonable efforts, in the conduct of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding and (iv) not agree to settle, compromise, abandon or otherwise dispose of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding without Buyer's prior written consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Indemnity Escrow Property shall be used to pay or reimburse Buyer for the amount of any Holder Taxes within five (5) Business Days following the disposition of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, except to the extent taken into account as a liability in determining Final Working Capital.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at Buyer's request, the Holders Representative shall make a valid election under Section 6226 of the Code with respect to any imputed underpayment arising out of a Tax Proceeding involving a taxable period of the Company (or any Affiliate thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date that is conducted pursuant to





Sections 6221-6241 of the Code as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (including any subsequent amendments thereto).
Section 2. Preservation of Books and Records
. For a period of six (6) years from the Closing Date:
(a) Buyer shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, dispose of or destroy any of the books and records of the Company in existence on the Closing Date (the “ Books and Records ”), without first offering to turn over possession thereof to the Holders Representative by written notice to the Holders Representative at least thirty (30) days prior to the proposed date of such disposition or destruction.
(b) Buyer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, allow the Holders and their respective agents access to all Books and Records on reasonable notice and at reasonable times at Buyer’s principal place of business or at any location where any Books and Records are stored, and the Holders shall have the right, at their own expense, to make copies of any Books and Records; provided that any such access or copying shall be had or done in such a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal conduct of Buyer’s business.
(c) Buyer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, upon reasonable notice from a Holder and written request to the Buyer, make available to the Holders and their respective Affiliates and Representatives, during normal business hours, Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ personnel to assist any Holder in locating and obtaining any Books and Records to the extent doing so will not unreasonably interfere with the normal conduct of Buyer’s business.
Section 3. Refunds
. Any refund or credits (including any interest received from a Governmental Authority with respect thereto) of Taxes of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, except to the extent taken into account as an asset in determining Final Working Capital, shall be for the account of the Holders (based on their Payment Percentages) to the extent (i) such refund is received within eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, or (ii) such credit is recognized and results in a reduction in the cash Tax liability of the Company or the Buyer or its Affiliates within eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date. Any such refund or credit of Taxes of the Company for any Straddle Period shall be equitably apportioned between the Holders and Buyer in the same manner as Section 6.1(b) . Buyer shall forward, and shall cause its Affiliates (including the Company) to forward, to Holders Representative the amount of such refund or credit (net of any reasonable expenses associated with obtaining such refund or credit, including any Taxes imposed on the party receiving or recognizing such refund or credit in respect of the receipt or recognition of such refund or credit) within twenty (20) days after such refund or credit is received or recognized. Buyer shall, if the Holders Representative so requests and at the Holders Representative’s expense, cause the Company to file for and obtain any refund or credit to which a Holder is entitled under this Section 6.3 if done within the period of time that would reasonably allow receipt or recognition of the refund or credit within the 18 month period after the Closing Date, and provided that filing for or obtaining such refund or credit would not result in any material Tax detriment to the Company, the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof. Holders Representative (or the Holders based on their Payment Percentages) shall repay to the Company the amount paid to Holders Representative pursuant to this Section 6.3 (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that the Company is required to repay the applicable refund or an amount attributable to an applicable credit to such Governmental Authority, including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event that such repayment is required more than eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date. For purposes of this Section 6.3 only, the term “Affiliate” shall mean only those entities that are under Buyer’s control and majority-owned.
Article XIII

Article XIV GENERAL PROVISIONS; MISCELLANEOUS





Section 1. Modification; Waiver
. This Agreement may be modified only by a written instrument executed by each Party. Any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be waived in writing at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefits thereof.
Section 2. Entire Agreement
. This Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedules and exhibits hereto, the Escrow Agreement, the documents, instruments and schedules referred to herein and all other documents dated as of the Closing Date, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , however, that effective upon Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
Section 3. Expenses
. Except as expressly provided herein, whether or not the Contemplated Transactions shall be consummated, each Party shall pay its own expenses incident to the preparation of this Agreement and the negotiation and consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants.
Section 4. Further Actions
. Each Party will execute and deliver such certificates and other documents and take such other actions as may reasonably be requested by another Party in order to consummate or implement the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 5. Notices
. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent by reputable overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), one (1) Business Day after mailing; (c) if sent by facsimile transmission, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed by the recipient by telephone; or (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, and, except as otherwise provided by Section 1.10(a ) and Section 1.12(b) , shall be delivered as follows:
If to the Holders Representative:

Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC
3040 Post Oak Blvd. #1450
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: Gregory D. Laake

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Locke Lord LLP
600 Travis, Suite 2800
Houston, Texas 77002
Fax: (713) 229-2666
Attention: Kevin Peter

and






NGP X US Holdings, L.P.
5221 N. O’Connor Blvd., 11th Floor
Irving, Texas 75039
Fax: (972) 432-1441
Attention: General Counsel

If to Buyer or Merger Sub:
Forbes Energy Services LLC
3000 Business Highway
281 South
Alice, Texas 78332
Fax: (361) 664-0599
Attention: John E. Crisp

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004-1980
Fax: 212-859-4000
Attention: John M. Bibona

or to such other address or to such other Person as any Party hereto has last designated by notice to the other parties.

Section 6. Assignment
. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any Party hereto without (a) the prior written consent of the Holders Representative in the case of an assignment by Buyer or Merger Sub and (b) the prior written consent of the Holders Representative and Buyer in the case of an assignment by a Company; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may, without the prior written consent of the Company or the Holders Representative, assign its rights to receive the Membership Interests of the Company to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer. No assignment shall release the assigning Party of its obligations and liabilities under this Agreement.
Section 7. No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except for the provisions of Article I, Article IV , Article V , Article VI and Article VII, which are intended to be enforceable by the Persons respectively referred to therein and the Holders, nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to or shall confer any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever upon any Person that is not a Party or a successor or permitted assignee of a Party to this Agreement.
Section 8. Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 9. Rules of Construction .
(a) Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (i) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Disclosure Schedules and Exhibits





attached to, this Agreement; (ii) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (iii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) When calculating the period of time before which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period will be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question will end on the next succeeding Business Day.
(c) The words “ hereby ,” “ herein ,” “ hereof ,” “ hereunder ”, “ hereinafter ” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any exhibits and schedules hereto) and not merely to the specific section, paragraph or clause in which such word appears. The words “ include ”, “ includes ” and “ including ” are deemed to be followed by the phrase “ without limitation .” For purposes of the Transaction Documents, and subject to the limitations on indemnification set forth in Article V , if there is a substantive inaccuracy in a Person’s representation (which for purposes of clarification shall not include scrivener’s errors or other inaccuracies that would not reasonably be expected to result in actual economic loss), the Person will be deemed to have “breached” its representation. The definitions given in this Agreement apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context requires, any pronoun includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. If a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb).
(d) The word “or” is not exclusive and means one or more items or clauses may be implicated, affected or applicable.
(e) The Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof as if set forth in full herein and are an integral part of this Agreement.
(f) The Parties hereto acknowledge that each Party and its attorney(s) have reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(g) The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections, and other subdivisions, and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect, and will not be utilized in construing or interpreting, this Agreement.
(h) All references to currency herein, including, but not limited to, “$”, “USD” and “dollars”, shall be to, and all payments required hereunder shall be paid in, U.S. dollars.
(i) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
Section 10. Governing Law; Jury Waiver
.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE CONSTRUED, PERFORMED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE TO APPLY.
(b) THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREE THAT THEY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE OR INTERPRET THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 11. Consent to Jurisdiction and Forum Selection
. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS IN AND FOR HARRIS COUNTY AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS IN





CONNECTION WITH ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS.
Section 12. Disclosure Schedules
. The Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement are arranged in sections corresponding to those contained in this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item in one section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedules as an exception to any particular covenant, representation or warranty shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other covenants, representations or warranties, notwithstanding the presence or absence of an appropriate section or subsection of such schedules with respect to such other covenants, representations or warranties or an appropriate cross-reference thereto, in each case to the extent relevancy of such disclosure to such other covenants, representations or warranties is reasonably apparent. Additionally, for each of the schedules, the mere inclusion of an item in such schedules as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in such schedules, that such information is required to be listed in such schedules or that such item (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance, that such item has had, or is expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect that such item actually constitutes noncompliance with, or a violation of, any Law, Governmental Authorization or Contract or other topic to which such disclosure is applicable or that such item is outside the ordinary course of business. The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in the Disclosure Schedules is not intended to imply that such amounts (or higher or lower amounts) are or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Disclosure Schedules in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item, or matter not described herein or included in a Disclosure Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used in the Disclosure Schedules, unless otherwise defined therein, shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement.
Section 13. Specific Performance
. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Parties agree that, in addition to any other remedies, each Party shall be entitled to (a) enforce the terms of this Agreement by a decree of specific performance without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, (b) equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, (c) an injunction, and (d) any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Party hereby waives any requirement for securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy.
Section 14. Holders Representative .
(a) The Holders Representative, and its successors, is hereby appointed by the Company as the representative of the Holders and as the attorney-in-fact, proxy and agent for and on behalf of each of the Holders, with full power of substitution and re-substitution to act in its, his or her name, place and stead in connection with the authority granted to such Holders Representative pursuant to this Section 7.14 , and such appointment is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation of each such Holder. By executing this Agreement under the heading “Holders Representative,” Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC hereby (i) accepts its appointment and authorization to act as Holders Representative and agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact on behalf of the Holders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) agrees to perform its obligations under, and otherwise comply with, this Section 7.14 .





(b) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 7.14 , all the statements, directions or other communications made by the Holders Representative are binding on each of the Holders as if such Holder had made the statement, direction or other communication itself.
(c) The Holders Representative shall have the authority to take all actions it believes necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, including interpreting all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, authorizing payments to be made with respect hereto and thereto, determining and settling all payment obligations pursuant to this Agreement, determining the allocation of proceeds pursuant to this Agreement, consenting to, compromising or settling all claims, conducting negotiations with Buyer and its agents regarding such claims, and engaging counsel, accountants or other Representatives in connection with the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Holders Representative shall be authorized to act as the sole point of contact between the Buyer and the Holders, to take any and all actions required or permitted to be taken by the Holders Representative under or in connection with this Agreement and to do all things and execute any and all documents which may be necessary, convenient or appropriate to facilitate the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and for the following additional purposes: (A) to give and receive notices and communications to or from the Buyer relating to this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the other Contemplated Transactions and the Transaction Documents; (B) to act on such Holder’s behalf with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1.10 , Section 1.11 and Section 1.12 , in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 1.10 , Section 1.11 and Section 1.12 , including giving and receiving all notices and communications to be given or received with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1.10 , Section 1.11 and Section 1.12 and disputing the matters in Section 1.10 , Section 1.11 and Section 1.12 ; (C) to authorize deliveries to Buyer of cash from the Indemnification Escrow Account in satisfaction of claims for indemnification pursuant to Article V or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement or for the payment of any Merger Consideration adjustment amounts pursuant to Section 1.10 and Section 1.12 ; (D) to authorize deliveries to the Holders Representative (on behalf of the Holders) or to Holders of cash from the Escrow Accounts once such funds are eligible for distribution therefrom; (E) on behalf of the Holders, to initiate or to refrain from initiating or to dispute or to refrain from disputing any indemnity or other claim under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, as the Holders Representative, in its reasonable discretion, determines to be necessary or desirable; (F) on behalf of the Holders, to negotiate, compromise and resolve any dispute which may arise under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as the Holders Representative, in its reasonable discretion, determines to be necessary or desirable; (G) on behalf of the Holders, to exercise or refrain from exercising rights or remedies (including any rights or remedies of a Holder as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement) available under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and to sign any release or other document with respect to such dispute or remedy, as the Holders Representative, in its reasonable discretion, determines to be necessary or desirable; (H) to execute and deliver waivers and consents in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction Documents as the Holders Representative, in its reasonable discretion, determines to be necessary or desirable; (I) to act on such Holder’s behalf with respect to the matters set forth in Section 4.5 and Section 4.6 ; and (J) to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the reasonable discretion of the Holders Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, in each case without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Holder and (ii) agrees to be bound by all agreements and determinations made by and documents executed and delivered by the Holders Representative pursuant to the authority granted to it hereunder.
(d) The Holders Representative (i) shall not be liable for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) shall not owe or have any fiduciary duty or fiduciary responsibility to any Holder as a result of any action taken by the Holders Representative pursuant to this Agreement, except for any such action taken or omitted to be taken resulting from the Holders Representative’s willful misconduct. The Holders





Representative is authorized to act on its behalf, notwithstanding any dispute or disagreement between any Holder and the Holders Representative, and each Indemnified Party and any other Person shall be entitled to rely on any and all actions taken by the Holders Representative under this Agreement without any liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any of the Holders. Any notice or communication given or received by, and any decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of, the Holders Representative that is within the scope of the Holders Representative’s authority under this Section 7.14 shall constitute a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of all the Holders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each such Holder. Each Indemnified Party and any other Person shall be entitled to rely upon any such notice, communication, decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction as being a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of, each and every such Holder.
(e) Absent willful misconduct, any actions taken by the Holders Representative pursuant to the authority granted in this Section 7.14 or otherwise under this Agreement shall be immediately and unconditionally effective and absolutely binding on the Holders as if such actions had been directly taken by the Holders.
(f) The Buyer shall be entitled to rely upon the actions, determinations and authority of the Holders Representative to act as the agent of the Holders.
(g) The Holders shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Holders Representative for, and hold the Holders Representative harmless against, any Loss, liability or expense incurred on the part of the Holders Representative, arising out of or in connection with the Holders Representative’s carrying out its duties under this Agreement or any Transaction Document, including costs and expenses of successfully defending the Holders Representative against any claim or liability in respect thereof. The Holders Representative may consult with counsel of its own choice and as to any claims brought by the Holders against the Holders Representative. The Holders Representative will have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken and suffered by it in good faith or in accordance with the opinion of such counsel.
Section 15. Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege .
(a) Buyer and Merger Sub waive and shall not assert, and each agrees to cause the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives to waive and to not assert, any conflict of interest arising out of or relating to the representation, after the Closing (the “ Post-Closing Representation ”), of the Holders Representative, any Holder, or any of their Affiliates (excluding, after Closing, the Company), or any officer, employee, manager or director of the Company (any such Person, a “ Designated Person ”) in any matter involving Buyer, Merger Sub or their Affiliates (after Closing, including the Company), or this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the Contemplated Transactions (including any litigation, arbitration, mediation or other proceeding), by Locke Lord LLP (the “ Current Counsel ”), which firm is representing the Company and certain of the Designated Persons in connection with this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the Contemplated Transactions (the “ Current Representation ”).
(b) Buyer and Merger Sub waive and shall not assert, and after Closing each agrees to cause the Company to waive and to not assert, any attorney-client privilege or confidentiality obligation with respect to any communication between the Current Counsel and any Designated Person occurring with respect to the Current Representation (the “ Privileged Communication ”) in connection with any Post-Closing Representation, including in connection with a dispute with Buyer, Merger Sub or their Affiliates (after Closing, including the Company), it being the intention of the Parties hereto that all such rights to such attorney-client privilege and confidential information and to control such attorney-client privilege and such confidential information shall be retained by such





Designated Person (and not the Buyer or the Company) and shall not pass to or be claimed by the Buyer or the Company. Accordingly, after Closing, Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company) shall not have access to any such communications or to the files of the Current Counsel relating to the Current Representation from and after Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after Closing, (a) the Designated Persons shall be the sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect to the Current Representation, and the Company shall not be a holder thereof, (b) to the extent that files of the Current Counsel in respect of the Current Representation constitute property of the client, only the Designated Persons shall hold such property rights and (c) the Current Counsel shall, subject to Section 7.15(c ), have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such attorney-client communications or files to the Companies by reason of any attorney-client relationship between the Current Counsel and the Company or otherwise.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a dispute arises between the Buyer and the Company, on the one hand, and a third party (other than a Designated Person or any of their respective Affiliates), on the other hand, after the Closing to which a Designated Person or any of their respective Affiliates are not a party, Buyer or the Company, as the case may be, may assert the attorney-client or work product privilege to prevent disclosure of confidential communications by the Current Counsel to such third party and (ii) waive such attorney-client or work product privilege; provided that no such waiver shall be given without the Holders Representative’s consent. In the event that the Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Company after Closing) is legally required by order or otherwise legally required to access or obtain a copy of all or a portion of the Privileged Communications, to the extent (x) permitted by applicable Law, and (y) advisable in the opinion of Buyer’s counsel, then Buyer shall immediately notify the Holders Representative in writing so that the Holders Representative can seek a protective order.
(d) This Section is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Current Counsel. This Section 7.15 shall be irrevocable, and no term of this Section 7.15 may be amended, waived or modified, without the prior written consent of the Current Counsel.
Section 7.16      Non-Recourse . This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. No past, present or future director, officer, manager, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney, Representative or affiliate of any Party or any of their respective Affiliates (unless such Affiliate is expressly a party to this Agreement) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort) for any obligations or liabilities of such party arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Contemplated Transactions; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 7.16 shall limit any liability of the Parties to this Agreement for breaches of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

BUYER:

FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LLC

By:      /s/ John E. Crisp             
Name: John E. Crisp





Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

MERGER SUB:

COBRA TRANSITORY SUB LLC

By:      /s/ John E. Crisp             
Name: John E. Crisp
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


COMPANY:

CRETIC ENERGY SERVICES, LLC

By:      /s/ Joe Michetti             
Name: Joe Michetti
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


HOLDERS REPRESENTATIVE AND PAYING AGENT:

CATAPULT ENERGY SERVICES GROUP, LLC

By:      /s/ Gregory D. Laake             
Name: Gregory D. Laake
Title: Managing Partner



I-9

I-1

EXHIBIT A
DEFINITIONS
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including the correlative terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting equity interest, by contract or otherwise.
Assets and Properties ” of any Person means all assets and/or properties of every kind, nature, character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto, operated, owned or leased by such Person, including, without limitation, cash, cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment, inventory, goods and Intellectual Property.





Business ” means the business of coiled tubing completion services, and, as related to the coiled tubing completion services business, the completion chemicals and coiled tubing related rental tool business.
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in Houston, Texas are authorized to be closed for the conduct of regular banking business.
Business Facilities ” means the real property the Company leases to operate the Business.
Capital Interests ” means the Company Interests, other than the Incentive Interests.
Capital Interests Holder ” means the holders of the Capital Interests immediately prior to the Effective Time.
CC8 ” means the coiled tubing unit and all other equipment listed on Exhibit I under the title ‘Commander 8’.
Charter Documents ” means, with respect to any Entity at any time, in each case as amended, modified and supplemented at that time, (a) the articles or certificate of formation, incorporation or organization (or the equivalent organizational documents) of that Entity, (b) the bylaws, regulations or limited liability company agreement or regulations (or the equivalent governing documents) of that Entity and (c) each document setting forth the designation, amount and relative rights, limitations and preferences of any class or series of that Entity’s capital stock or of any rights in respect of that Entity’s capital stock.
Closing Cash ” means the aggregate cash and cash equivalents of the Company as of the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Fundamental Representations ” means the representations and warranties set out in Section 2.1(a) (Organizational Status of the Company; Authorization); Section 2.3 (Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiary); and Section 2.16 (No Brokers or Finders).
Company Interest ” has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement.
Company IT Assets ” means software, systems, servers, computers, hardware, firmware, middleware, networks, data communications lines, routers, hubs, switches and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation used or held for use in the operation of the Business, including the Proprietary Software.
Company Transaction Expenses ” all fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however , “Company Transaction Expenses” shall not include any fees or expenses incurred in connection with the Services Agreement entered into by and between Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC and Buyer.
Confidential Information ” means, with respect to any Person, all trade secrets, know‑how and other confidential, nonpublic or proprietary information of that Person, including any such information derived from reports, investigations, research, studies, work in progress, codes, marketing, sales or service programs, customer lists, records relating to past service provided to customers, capital expenditure projects, cost summaries, equipment or production system designs or drawings, pricing formulae, contract analyses, financial information, projections, present and future business plans, agreements with vendors, joint venture agreements, confidential filings with any Governmental Authority and all other confidential, nonpublic





concepts, methods, techniques or processes of doing business, ideas, materials or information prepared or performed for, by or on behalf of that Person.
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 22, 2018, by and between an Affiliate of Buyer and the Company.
Contemplated Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Escrow Agreement and Letters of Transmittal.
Contract ” means, any agreement, lease, or contract, whether written or oral, other than a Company Benefit Plan or Governmental Authorization.
Disclosure Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules delivered in the form by the Company to Buyer and attached and made a part of this Agreement.
DLLCA ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
Employee Benefit Plan ” shall mean (a) any employee welfare benefit plan, employee pension benefit plan or employee benefit plan as defined in Sections 3(1), 3(2) and 3(3) of ERISA, including, but not limited to, a plan that provides retirement income or results in deferrals of income by employees for periods extending to their terminations of employment or beyond, and a plan that provides medical, surgical or hospital care benefits or benefits in the event of sickness, accident, disability, death or unemployment, and (b) any other employee benefit agreement or arrangement that is not an ERISA plan, including any retirement plan, deferred compensation plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or arrangement, stock option plan, stock purchase plan, stock award or other equity compensation plan, golden parachute agreement, severance pay plan, retention plan, dependent care plan, cafeteria plan, employee assistance program, scholarship program, fringe benefit, insurance, paid time off, supplemental unemployment, supplemental or excess benefit, employment contract, vacation policy, or other similar employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement.
Entity ” means any sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership of any kind having a separate legal status, limited liability company, business trust, unincorporated organization or association, mutual company, joint stock company or joint venture.
Environmental Laws ” means any applicable foreign, federal, state, or local law, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, and orders relating to pollution, contamination, protection of the environment, worker health and safety (with regard to Hazardous Substances), or exposure to Hazardous Substances, including any of the foregoing relating to the use, generation, transport, treatment, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Substance or Laws relating to emissions, discharges or releases of any Hazardous Substance into air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface, or any buildings or improvements located thereon.
Environmental Liabilities ” means any loss, liability (including STRICT LIABILITY), claim, damage, expense, or cost relating to any remediation or other environmental response obligation arising from or under any applicable Environmental Laws.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under Section 414 of the Code.
Escrow Agent ” means Regions Bank in its capacity as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement.





Escrow Accounts ” means the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account and Indemnification Escrow Account.
Fraud ” means an intentional misrepresentation of a material existing fact made with actual knowledge of its falsity and for the purpose of inducing the other Person to act, and upon which the other Person relies with resulting injury or damage.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States.
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local or foreign judicial, legislative, executive or regulatory authority or agency.
Governmental Authorizations ” means approvals, licenses, permits, consents, authorizations, qualifications, orders and certificates from Governmental Authorities necessary to conduct the Business and own and operate the assets of the Business.
Hazardous Substance ” means any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste, material or substance that is defined as toxic or hazardous by, or otherwise gives rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, and specifically includes, but is not limited to: (i) petroleum and petroleum products or by-products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (ii) natural gas, synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof; (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls; and (iv) asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
Holders ” means the Capital Interests Holders and the Incentive Interests Holders.
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Incentive Interests Holder ” means the holders of the Incentive Interests immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Incentive Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement.
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all of the following, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations of such Person for the principal and premium amounts of borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, letters of credits (including standby and commercial), indentures, loan agreements, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person, (c) the deferred Merger Consideration of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (d) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on property owned or being owned by such Person, (e) capital leases and (f) all guarantees of the obligations described in clauses (a) through (e) above of any such Person; provided, however , that Indebtedness will expressly exclude trade payables, purchase money security interests and other similar indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business.
Indemnification Escrow Account ” means the indemnification escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Indemnification Escrow Property ” means, at any given time, the funds contained in the Indemnification Escrow Account at such time.





Independent Accounting Firm ” means the Houston office of PKF International Limited.
Intellectual Property ” means intellectual property rights under statutory or common Law, worldwide, including (a) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, slogans, logos, domain names and other identifiers of source, and all goodwill associated therewith, and any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing; (b) copyrights and any applications or registrations for any of the foregoing; and (c) patents and patent applications, and (d) all confidential know-how, trade secrets and similar proprietary rights in inventions, discoveries, improvements, data, processes, techniques, devices, methods, patterns, formulae, specifications, and lists of suppliers, vendors, customers, and distributors.
Knowledge of the Company ,” or any phrase of similar import means the actual knowledge of each of Joe Michetti and Timmy Caldwell, after reasonable investigation and due inquiry of his immediate reports.
Latest Balance Sheet ” means the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the Latest Balance Sheet Date.
Latest Balance Sheet Date ” means June 30, 2018.
Laws ” means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances and other pronouncements in effect on the date of this Agreement having the effect of law of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision or of any Governmental Authority.
Letters of Transmittal ” means the Capital Interests Holder Letters of Transmittal and the Incentive Interests Holder Letters of Transmittal.
Liens ” means any liens, security interests, adverse claims, charges, restrictions, licenses, adverse interests or other encumbrances affecting title.
LLC Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated June 24, 2013, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise.
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event or effect that has or would have, (a) a material and adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, financial condition or operating results of the Company taken as a whole or (b) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or consummating the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however , that none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any adverse change, event, development or effect arising from or relating to (A) the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance or public announcement of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, (B) general business or economic conditions, including such conditions related to the Business and the oil and gas industry, (C) national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, (D) financial, banking or securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index), (E) changes in GAAP or any Law or industry standard, (F) the failure of the Company to meet, with respect to any period or periods, any internal or industry analyst projections, forecasts, estimates of earnings or revenues, or business plans, (G) pandemics, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, (H) matters that arise from any actions or omissions of Buyer and its Affiliates in violation of this Agreement, (ii) any action or omission of the Company or any Holder or any of their respective Affiliates taken with the





written consent or written waiver of Buyer; (iii) any matter that will be reflected in the Final Working Capital; (iv) any resignation of employment by any employee of the Company as a result of the pendency of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, any resignation arising as a result of any employment package (including, without limitation, title, level of responsibility, location of employment or compensation) offered to such employee by or at the direction of Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates; (v) any existing event, occurrence or circumstance with respect to which Buyer or Merger Sub has knowledge as of the date of this Agreement
Membership Interests ” means with respect to a limited liability company, a member’s aggregate rights, entitlements and interests in the limited liability company (including, in the case of the Company, the Company Interests), including the member’s right (i) to a share of, and the member’s interest in, the profits, losses and assets of the limited liability company, (ii) to receive distributions from the limited liability company as well as all other payments due or to become due to the member in respect of its interest, whether under any limited liability company agreement or otherwise, (iii) to vote and participate in the management of the limited liability company, (iv) to execute any instruments and to take any action on behalf of and in the name of the limited liability company, or to give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, together with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect or give receipt for any of the foregoing and (v) to make determinations, exercise any elections or take any other action on behalf of the member in respect of the interest.
Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account ” means the merger consideration escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Property ” means, at any given time, the funds contained in the Merger Consideration Adjustment Escrow Account at such time.
Open Source Software ” means any software that contains, or is derived in any manner from, in whole or in part, any software that is distributed as freeware, shareware, open source software or similar licensing or distribution models that (i) require the licensing or distribution of source code to any other Person, (ii) prohibit or limit the receipt of consideration in connection with licensing or otherwise distributing any software, (iii) except as specifically permitted by applicable Law, allow any Person to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse-engineer any software, or (iv) require the licensing or other distribution of any software to any other Person for the purpose of making derivative works. For the avoidance of doubt, “ Open Source Software ” includes software licensed or otherwise distributed under any license or distribution model described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on www.opensource.org .
Payment Percentage ” shall be, for each Holder, such Holder’s pro rata percentage of the Merger Consideration, determined in good faith by the Paying Agent in accordance with the Charter Documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to Closing.
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) restrictions on any sale, assignment or transfer of securities under applicable securities Laws, (b) restrictions on any sale, assignment or transfer of the Membership Interests or other equity interests of the Company set forth in the Charter Documents of the Company, and (c) any Liens created by or through Buyer or any of its respective Affiliates.
Permitted Liens ” means any or all of the following:
(e) Liens granted under the terms of lease obligations or bonding arrangements of the Company;





(f) Liens in favor of operators, vendors, carriers, landlords, warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen and materialmen and construction or similar Liens arising by operation of law or in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Proceedings;
(g) workers’ or unemployment compensation Liens arising in the ordinary course of business;
(h) Liens or other encumbrances securing payment of Taxes or other similar assessments that are, in either case, not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are being maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP;
(i) rights of third parties pursuant to restrictive covenants, easements, rights of way, servitudes, licenses, permits, surface leases, surface use restrictions, sub-surface leases, mineral reservations or severances, grazing rights or logging rights or rights related to ponds, lakes, waterways, canals, ditches, reservoirs, railways, streets, roads and structures or other rights related to surface uses and impediments on, over or in respect of any of the properties or assets of the Company that are not such as to interfere materially with the use or enjoyment of the properties or assets to which they apply;
(j) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate any of the properties or assets of the Company in any manner, and all applicable Laws, decrees, requirements, orders, judgments or rules of any Governmental Authority;
(k) conditions in any permit or other authorization granted or issued by any Governmental Authority for the ownership and operation of all or part of the properties or assets of the Company;
(l) Liens of public record;
(m) good faith deposit, prepayment or pledge to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness), leases, licenses, public or statutory obligations or surety or appeal bonds, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(n) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements;
(o) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations or restrictions;
(p) the interests of the lessors and sublessors with respect to the property covered by the Real Property Leases, or Liens described or referenced in the Real Property Leases;
(q) Liens securing liabilities which are reflected or reserved against in the Books and Records to the extent so reflected or reserved;
(r) Permitted Encumbrances; and
(s) other Liens, encumbrances and defects in title that are not substantial or material in character, amount or extent.
Person ” means any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, trust, business trust, Governmental Authority or other such Entity.
Pre-Closing Tax Period ” shall mean any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period through the end of the Closing Date.
Proceeding ” means an action, arbitration, audit, hearing, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
Proprietary Software ” means all material computer software owned, or purported to be owned, by the Company.





Related Party ” means (a) any equity holder or any officer or director of any of the Holders, (b) any spouse of the Persons listed in clause (a) above, (c) any Affiliate of any of the Persons listed in clause (a) or (b) above, (d) any corporation or organization of which such Persons listed in clause (a) or (b) above is an officer or partner or is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of fifty (50%) percent or more of any class of equity interests, and (e) any trust or other estate in which any of the Persons listed in clause (a) or (b) above has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, excluding, in each of clauses (c) and (d) above, the Company.
Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, disposal, dumping, abandonment, dispersing, leaching or migrating in, into, onto or through the indoor or outdoor environment.
Representatives ” means officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisers, consultants or agents of the Holders Representative, a Holder or of Buyer, as applicable.
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (for the purposes of this definition, the “parent”), any other Person (other than a natural person), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the parent or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries or by the parent and any one or more of its respective Subsidiaries.
Target Working Capital ” means Seven Million Six Hundred Thirty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,637,500.00).
Tax Return ” means all returns and reports (including declarations, disclosures, statements, forms, claim for refund, schedules and information returns) filed or required to be supplied to a Taxing Authority relating to Taxes.
Taxes ” means (a) all federal, state, local, foreign and other income taxes, gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, profits taxes, wealth taxes, abandoned property and escheat taxes, withholding taxes, employment taxes, unemployment insurance taxes, social security taxes, sales and use taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, real and personal Property Taxes, stamp taxes, transfer taxes and workers’ compensation taxes or other tax, duty, levy, tariff, impost, toll, custom or other similar assessment of any kind whatsoever, including all governmental charges, together with all interest, penalties and additions payable with respect thereto, whether disputed or not, and (b) any liability for any item described in clause (i) above of another Person as a transferee or successor, pursuant to contract, by operation of applicable Law, or otherwise.
Taxing Authority ” shall mean any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of any Tax.
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Capital Interests Holders Letters of Transmittal and any other agreement, certificate or similar document to be executed and/or delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
Working Capital ” means, as of the Closing Date, an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to the total book value of the current assets of the Company minus the current liabilities of the Company, excluding any amounts identified on the Closing Date as Unpaid Company Indebtedness or Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses solely to the extent that such amounts result in a decrease of the Merger Consideration,





determined in accordance with the policies, practices and methods set forth on Schedule 1.10(a) ; provided, however, that current assets shall not include any (a) Closing Cash or (b) deferred income Tax assets and current liabilities shall not include any deferred income Tax liabilities.
In addition to the terms set forth above, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the provisions of this Agreement shown in the table below:
Defined Term
Location in Agreement
Additional Consideration
Section 1.10(d)(iii)
Additional Working Capital Consideration
Section 1.10(d)(i)
Agreed Closing Date Item Adjustments
Agreed Earn-Out Adjustments
Agreed Earn-Out Principles
Agreed Principles
Agreement
Audited Financial Statements
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Section 1.12(c)
Section 1.12(a)
Section 1.10(a)(i)
Introductory paragraph
Section 2.4
Basket
Section 5.2(b)
Books and Records
Section 6.2(a)
Business
Recitals
Buyer
Introductory paragraph
Buyer Closing Statement
Section 1.10(b)
Buyer Indemnified Parties
Section 5.2(a)
Buyer Persons
Buyer Plan
Section 5.6(c)(ii)
Section 4.3(c)
CapEx Amount
Section 1.7
Capital Interests Holders Closing Consideration
Section 1.5(a)
Certificate of Merger
Section 1.3
Charges
Section 1.14
Closing
Section 1.8
Closing Date
Closing Date Consideration
Introductory paragraph
Section 1.10(a)(ii)
Closing Transaction Expense Payments
Section 1.9(b)(v)(a)
Company
Introductory paragraph
Company Benefit Plan
Section 2.8(a)
Company Employees
Section 2.15(a)
Company Indemnified Party
Section 4.4(a)
Company Intellectual Property
Section 2.9(a)
Company Persons
Continuing Employees
Section 5.6(c)(i)
Section 4.3(a)
Contingent Worker
Section 2.15(i)
Current Counsel
Section 7.15(a)
Current Representation
Section 7.15(a)
D&O Tail Amount
Section 1.9(b)(v)(B)
D&O Tail Policies
Section 4.4(b)
De Minimis Loss
Section 5.2(b)
Designated Person
Section 7.15(a)
Dispute Deadline
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Dispute Notice
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Dispute Resolution Period
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Due Date
Section 6.1(c)(i)





Due Diligence Information
Section 5.6(c)(ii)
Earn-Out Dispute Resolution Period
Section 1.12(c)
Earn-Out EBITDA
Earn-Out EBITDA Threshold
Exhibit F
Section 1.12(a)
Earn-Out Measurement Period
Earn-Out Payment
Earn-Out Objection Deadline
Earn-Out Objection Notice
Effective Time
Escrow Agreement
Estimated Closing Cash
Estimated Closing Date Balance Sheet
Section 1.12(a)
Section 1.12(a)
Section 1.12(c)
Section 1.12(c)
Section 1.3
Schedule 1.13(a)
Section 1.10(a)(ii)
Section 1.10(a)(ii)
Estimated Working Capital
Section 1.10(a)(ii)
Final Closing Cash
Final Closing Date Balance Sheet
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Final Working Capital
Section 1.10(c)(i)
Financial Statements
Section 2.4
Holder Indemnified Parties
Section 5.3
Holder Materials
Section 1.5(a)
Holder Taxes
Section 6.1(a)
Holders Closing Consideration
Section 1.9(b)(iv)(A)
Holders Representative
Introductory paragraph
Holders Representative Reserve Deposit
Section 1.9(b)(iii)(A)
Holders Representative Reserve Property
Section 1.14
Incentive Interests Holders Closing Consideration
Section 1.5(b)
Indemnification Claim
Section 5.4(a)
Indemnification Holdback
Indemnified Party
Section 1.13(a)
Section 5.4(a)
Indemnifying Party
Section 5.4(a)
Interim Financial Statements
Section 2.4
Initial Closing Cash
Initial Closing Date Balance Sheet
Section 1.10(b)
Section 1.10(b)
Initial Closing Date Items
Section 1.10(b)
Initial Closing Date Working Capital
Section 1.10(b)
Insurance Policies
Section 2.17
Letter of Transmittal
Section 1.5(a)
Letters of Transmittal Representations
Section 5.2(a)(ii)
Losses
Section 5.2(a)
Material Contracts
Section 2.7(a)
Merger
Section 1.1
Merger Consideration
Section 1.7
Merger Consideration Adjustment Holdback
Merger Consideration Allocation
Section 1.13(b)
Section 1.11(b)
Merger Sub
Introductory paragraph
Monthly Report
Section 1.12(e)
Net Merger Consideration Payment Schedule
Section 1.6
Parties
Introductory paragraph
Party
Introductory paragraph
Paying Agent
Section 1.15





Personal Property Leases
Pleasanton Premises
Post-Closing Adjustment
Post-Closing Representation
Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding
Preliminary Earn-Out Payment
Preliminary Earn-Out Report
Section 2.6(e)
Section 1.9(a)(viii)
Section 1.10(d)
Section 7.15(a)
Section 6.1(f)(ii)
Section 1.12(b)
Section 1.12(b)
Privileged Communication
Section 7.15(b)
Property Taxes
Section 6.1(b)
Real Property Lease
Section 2.6(b)
Remaining Earn-Out Dispute Items
Remaining Dispute Items
Section 1.12(d)
Section 1.10(c)(ii)
Straddle Period
Section 6.1(b)
Surviving Company
Section 1.1
Tax Proceeding
Section 6.1(f)(i)
Transfer Taxes
Section 6.1(e)
Unpaid Company Indebtedness
Section 1.10(a)(ii)(C)
Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
Section 1.10(a)(ii)(D)
WARN Obligation
Section 4.3(e)






Exhibit 10.2


_____________________________________________________________________________________
CREDIT AGREEMENT
by and among
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD.
AND CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES,
JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, as the “Borrowers”
ANY OTHER CREDIT PARTIES PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
as the “Lenders”
and
REGIONS BANK,
as the “Administrative Agent”
November 16, 2018
____________________________________________________________________________________







Table of Contents
Page

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION      1
1.1      Definitions.      1
1.2      Accounting Terms.      49
1.3      Uniform Commercial Code.      50
1.4      Rules of Construction.      50
SECTION 2. THE CREDIT FACILITIES      51
2.1      Revolving Commitment.      51
2.2      [Reserved].      54
2.3      Swing Line Loans; Settlement.      54
2.4      Letter of Credit Facility.      57
SECTION 3. INTEREST, FEES, AND CHARGES      60
3.1      Interest.      60
3.2      Fees.      63
3.3      Maximum Interest.      64
SECTION 4. LOAN ADMINISTRATION      65
4.1      Manner of Borrowing and Funding Revolving Loans.      65
4.2      Defaulting Lender.      66
4.3      Borrower Representative.      68
4.4      One Obligation.      68
4.5      Effect of Termination.      68
4.6      Cash Collateral.      69
SECTION 5. PAYMENTS      69
5.1      General Payment Provisions.      70
5.2      Repayment of Revolving Loans.      70
5.3      [Reserved].      71
5.4      Payment of Other Obligations.      71
5.5      Post-Default Allocation of Payments.      71
5.6      Sharing of Payments.      73
5.7      Nature and Extent of each Borrower’s Liability.      73
SECTION 6. [RESERVED]      76
SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT      76
7.1      Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans.      76
7.2      Conditions Precedent to All Extensions of Credit.      79
SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      79
8.1      Organization and Qualification.      80
8.2      Power and Authority.      80
8.3      Enforceability.      80
8.4      Capital Structure.      80
8.5      Title to Properties; Priority of Liens.      81
8.6      Licenses and Permits.      81
8.7      [Reserved].      81
8.8      Real Estate.      81
8.9      Casualties; Taking of Properties; Etc.      82
8.10      Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts; Commodity Accounts.      82
8.11      Intellectual Property.      82
8.12      Financial Statements; Projections.      83
8.13      Accounts.      83
8.14      Taxes.      84
8.15      Insurance.      85





8.16      Solvent; Fraudulent Transfer.      85
8.17      Litigation.      85
8.18      Material Contracts and Restrictive Agreements.      85
8.19      Surety Obligations.      85
8.20      Governmental Approvals.      86
8.21      Brokers.      86
8.22      Compliance with Laws.      86
8.23      ERISA.      86
8.24      Environmental Matters.      87
8.25      Regulated Entity.      88
8.26      Labor Relations and Related Matters.      89
8.27      [Reserved].      90
8.28      Use of Proceeds.      90
8.29      Accuracy and Completeness of Information.      90
8.30      [Reserved].      90
8.31      No Defaults; Material Adverse Effect.      90
8.32      Senior Debt.      90
SECTION 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS      90
9.1      Use of Proceeds.      91
9.2      Maintenance of Existence and Rights; Conduct of Business.      91
9.3      Insurance.      91
9.4      Inspections; Appraisals.      92
9.5      Adequate Books and Records.      93
9.6      Borrowing Base Reporting; Financial and Other Information.      93
9.7      Compliance with Laws.      97
9.8      ERISA.      97
9.9      Environmental.      97
9.10      Margin Stock.      98
9.11      Taxes; Claims.      98
9.12      Cash Management; Deposit Accounts.      99
9.13      Covenants Regarding Collateral and Property.      99
9.14      [Reserved].      100
9.15      [Reserved].      100
9.16      [Reserved].      100
9.17      Future Subsidiaries.      100
9.18      Further Assurances.      101
9.19      Interest Rate Protection.      101
9.20      Post-Closing Matters.      101
SECTION 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS      101
10.1      Debt.      101
10.2      Liens.      104
10.3      Restricted Payments.      106
10.4      Investments.      106
10.5      Disposition of Assets.      107
10.6      Restrictions on Payment of Certain Debt.      107
10.7      Fundamental Changes.      107
10.8      Restrictive Agreements; Certain Restrictions; Inconsistent Agreements.      108
10.9      Affiliate Transactions.      109
10.10      Plans.      109
10.11      Sales and Leasebacks.      109
10.12      Certain Agreements.      110
10.13      [Reserved].      110
10.14      Finance Insurance Premiums.      110





10.15      Leases.      110
SECTION 11. FINANCIAL COVENANTS      110
11.1      Financial Covenants.      110
SECTION 12. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT      111
12.1      Events of Default,      111
12.2      Remedies upon Default.      113
12.3      License.      114
12.4      Receiver.      114
12.5      Deposits; Insurance.      115
12.6      Remedies Cumulative.      115
SECTION 13. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT      115
13.1      Appointment, Authority, and Duties of Administrative Agent; Professionals.      115
13.2      Agreements Regarding Borrowers and Guarantors, Collateral and Field Examination Reports.      116
13.3      Reliance By Administrative Agent.      118
13.4      Action Upon Default.      118
13.5      Indemnification of Administrative Agent Indemnitees.      118
13.6      Limitation on Responsibilities of Administrative Agent.      119
13.7      Resignation; Successor Administrative Agent.      119
13.8      Separate Collateral Agent.      120
13.9      Due Diligence and Non-Reliance.      120
13.10      Remittance of Payments.      121
13.11      Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity.      121
13.12      Administrative Agent Titles.      122
13.13      Bank Product Providers.      122
13.14      No Third Party Beneficiaries.      122
13.15      Certifications From Lenders and Participants; PATRIOT Act; No Reliance.      122
13.16      Bankruptcy.      123
SECTION 14. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS      124
14.1      Successors and Assigns.      124
SECTION 15. YIELD PROTECTION      127
15.1      Making or Maintaining Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans.      128
15.2      Increased Costs.      130
15.3      Taxes.      131
15.4      Mitigation Obligations; Designation of a Different Lending Office.      135
SECTION 16. MISCELLANEOUS      135
16.1      Notices.      135
16.2      Amendments.      137
16.3      Indemnity; Expenses.      140
16.4      Reimbursement Obligations.      140
16.5      Performance of Credit Parties’ Obligations.      141
16.6      Setoff.      141
16.7      Independence of Covenants; Severability.      141
16.8      Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms.      142
16.9      Counterparts.      142
16.10      Fax or Other Transmission.      142
16.11      Entire Agreement.      142
16.12      Relationship with Lenders.      142
16.13      No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.      143
16.14      Confidentiality; Credit Inquiries.      143
16.15      Governing Law.      144
16.16      Submission to Jurisdiction.      144
16.17      Waivers; Limitation on Damages; Limitation on Liability.      144
16.18      Limitation on Liability; Presumptions.      145





16.19      PATRIOT Act Notice.      146
16.20      Powers.      146
16.21      No Tax Advice.      146
16.22      Judgment Currency.      146
16.23      Survival of Representations and Warranties, etc.      146
16.24      Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations.      147
16.25      Acknowledgement of and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.      147
16.26      Certain ERISA Matters.      147
16.27      Time is of the Essence.      148
16.28      Section Headings.      148
16.29      Intercreditor Agreement.      148

APPENDICES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
APPENDICES

Appendix A      Lenders, Revolving Commitments and Revolving Commitment Percentages
Appendix B      Notice Information

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A-1      Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit A-2      Form of Swing Line Note     
Exhibit B      Form of Assignment Agreement
Exhibit C      Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit D      Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit E      Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit F      Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit G      Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit H      Form of Secured Party Designation Notice

SCHEDULES

Schedule 1.1(a)      Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 1.1(b)      Permitted Asset Disposition
Schedule 8.4      Capital Structure
Schedule 8.8      Real Estate
Schedule 8.10      Deposit Accounts
Schedule 8.11      Intellectual Property
Schedule 8.15      Insurance
Schedule 8.17      Litigation
Schedule 8.18      Material Contracts and Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 8.21      Broker’s, Finder’s or Investment Banking Fees
Schedule 8.23      ERISA Plans
Schedule 8.24      Environmental Matters
Schedule 8.26      Labor Relations and Related Matters
Schedule 10.1      Existing Debt
Schedule 10.2      Existing Liens
Schedule 10.4      Existing Investments
Schedule 10.9      Affiliate Transactions








CREDIT AGREEMENT     
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of November 16, 2018, is made by and among (A) Forbes Energy Services Ltd., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”); (B) the Subsidiaries of Parent identified on the signature pages hereto and any other Subsidiaries of Parent that may become Borrowers hereunder pursuant to Section 9.17 (each of such Subsidiaries, together with Parent, jointly and severally, the “ Borrowers ” and, each, a “ Borrower ”); (C) any other Credit Parties party hereto from time to time; (D) the financial institutions from time to time party hereto (each, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”); (E)  REGIONS BANK , an Alabama bank (as further defined below, “ Regions Bank ”), in its capacities as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender (as defined below) and LC Issuer (as defined below); and (F) Regions Bank, in its capacities as administrative agent and collateral agent for Lenders, LC Issuer and other Secured Parties (defined below) (Regions Bank, acting in such latter capacities, and as further defined below, “ Administrative Agent ,” “ Collateral Agent ” or “ Agent ”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS , Credit Parties have requested that Administrative Agent and the Lenders establish a revolving credit facility in favor of Borrowers and that LC Issuer establish a letter of credit sub-facility for the account of Borrowers, all for the purposes set forth herein; and
WHEREAS , Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and LC Issuer are willing to provide such credit facility and letter of credit sub-facility to Borrowers subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, each Credit Party, Administrative Agent, each Lender, and LC Issuer, each intending to be legally bound, hereby covenant and agree as follows:
SECTION 1.

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
1. Definitions.
Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1 . As used in this Agreement (including in the introductory paragraph, the recitals, and the Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and, as applicable, any other Loan Documents, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Acquisition ” means (whether by purchase, exchange, issuance of stock, or other equity or debt securities, merger, Division, reorganization, amalgamation, or any other method and whether by a single transaction or a series of related or unrelated transactions) any acquisition by any Credit Party or Subsidiary of (a) any Voting Equity Interests issued by any other Person, but only if such acquisition results in such Credit Party or Subsidiary’s owning more than fifty percent (50%) of such Voting Equity Interests; (b) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person; or (c) the assets which constitute all or any substantial part of any division, line of business or other operating unit of the business of any other Person.
Adjusted LIBOR Rate ” means, for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (a) (i) the rate per annum (rounded upward to the next whole multiple of one sixteenth of one percent (1/16 of 1%)) equal to LIBOR, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by Administrative Agent from time to time) for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, or (ii) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (i) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the next whole





multiple of one sixteenth of one percent (1/16 of 1%)) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays an average settlement rate for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, by (b) an amount equal to the number one minus the Applicable Reserve Requirement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as so determined, is ever less than zero (0), then, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be deemed to be zero (0).
Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan ” means a Loan bearing interest based on the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.
Administrative Agent ,” “ Collateral Agent ” or “ Agent ” means Regions Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent, collateral agent or agent for Lenders, LC Issuer and each other Secured Party, together with its successors and assigns.
Administrative Agent Indemnitees ” means Administrative Agent, its Related Parties and all Administrative Agent Professionals.
Administrative Agent Professionals ” means attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by Administrative Agent in connection herewith.
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire provided by Lenders to Administrative Agent in connection herewith in a form supplied or approved by Administrative Agent for such purpose.
Adverse Proceeding ” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, whether pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened in writing against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any material Property of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (including an Insolvency Proceeding or appellate proceeding).
Affected Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b) .
Affected Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b).
Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with the Person specified, or that is a director, officer, manager or partner of such Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “ Control, ” when used with respect to any Person, includes the direct or indirect beneficial ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Equity Interests issued by such Person in addition to the power to control, or have a controlling influence over, the management or policies of such Person or any of its Property, whether by ownership, the voting of Equity Interests, by contract or otherwise.
Aggregate Revolving Obligations ” means, at any time of determination, the sum (without duplication) of (a) the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans (including Swing Line Loans, Over Advance Loans and Protective Advances) and (b) the outstanding amount of all LC Obligations.
Agreemen t” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Allocable Amount ” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.7(c)(ii) .
ALTA ” means American Land Title Association.





Anti-Corruption Laws ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 and all other laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” means any laws relating to the prevention of terrorism or money laundering, including the PATRIOT Act and all OFAC rules and regulations, including Executive Order 13224.
Applicable Law ” means all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and governmental guidelines applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, agreement, or matter in question, including all applicable statutory law, common law, and equitable principles, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
Applicable Margin ” means subject to the terms of this definition, with respect to any Type of Loan and at any time of determination, the percentage rate per annum set forth in the following table, as determined by reference to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio determined in the manner provided in Section 11.1(b) and reported in a Compliance Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 9.6(d) :
Level
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
Base Rate
LIBOR Index Rate
Adjusted LIBOR Rate
I
Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00
1.50%
2.50%
2.50%
II
Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00 but less than 1.50 to 1.00
1.75%
2.75%
2.75%
III
Less than 1.25 to 1.00
2.25%
3.25%
3.25%

The Applicable Margin shall be subject to reduction or increase, as applicable and as set forth in the table above, on a quarterly basis on each Determination Date, and any such reduction or increase shall be automatic and without notice to any Person. Without limiting Administrative Agent’s or Required Lenders’ rights to invoke the Default Rate, as provided in Section 3.1(a), if (a) the financial statements of the Reporting Companies and the Compliance Certificate corresponding thereto setting forth the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio are not received by Administrative Agent on or before the dates required pursuant to Section 9.6(b) , (c) or (d) , as applicable, or (b) an Event of Default occurs and, in either case, Administrative Agent or Required Lenders so elect, then, in each case, from the date such financial statements and Compliance Certificate were required to be delivered or the date such Event of Default occurred, as applicable, the Applicable Margin shall, at the option of Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, be at the Level with the highest rates of interest until such time as such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are received by Administrative Agent and any Event of Default (whether resulting from a failure to timely deliver such financial statements or Compliance Certificate or otherwise) is waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. For the final Fiscal Month of any Fiscal Year, Borrower Representative shall provide the unaudited financial statements of the Reporting Companies in accordance with Section 9.6(b) , subject only to year-end adjustments, for the purpose of determining the Applicable Margin.
Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, on and after the Closing Date to, but not including, April 1, 2018, the Applicable Margin shall be equal to the rates set forth in Level II. As used herein, “ Determination Date ” means the first day of the first calendar quarter after the date on which Borrower Representative provides the financial statements and Compliance Certificate under Sections 9.6(b) , (c) , and (d) , as applicable, for each of its Fiscal Quarters.
If any financial statement or Compliance Certificate required by Sections 9.6(b) , (c) , or (d) is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or any Revolving Commitments are or remain in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “ Applicable Period ”) than the Applicable Margin actually applied for such Applicable Period, then (A) Borrower Representative shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent a correct certificate for such Applicable Period; (B) the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period shall be determined by reference to such certificate; and (C) Borrowers shall pay Administrative Agent, ON DEMAND , the accrued additional interest owing as a result of





such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period and any other additional fee or charge which was based, in whole or in part, on the Applicable Margin, which payment shall be promptly applied by Administrative Agent for its own account and the account of Lenders and LC Issuer, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof. If any inaccurate financial statement or certificate would, if corrected, have led to the application of a lower Applicable Margin for any period for which interest has already been paid, Borrowers shall be credited toward future payments owing hereunder in an amount equal to the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period.
Applicable Reserve Requirement ” means, at any time, for any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency or other reserves) are required to be maintained with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors, as in effect from time to time) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors or other applicable banking regulator. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (a) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, LIBOR Index Rate or any other interest rate of a Loan is to be determined, or (b) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans. Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefit of credit for pro ration, exception or offsets that may be available from time to time to the applicable Lender. The rate of interest on Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, LIBOR Index Rate Loans and Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the LIBOR Index Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.
Applicable Tax Percentage ” means the highest effective marginal combined rate of Federal, state, and local income taxes (taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes for Federal income tax purposes) to which any Person holding Equity Interests of a Credit Party would be subject in the relevant year of determination, taking into account only such Person’s share of income and deductions attributable to its equity ownership interest in such Credit Party.
Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) which (a) is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding, or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in its ordinary course of activities and (b) is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Article 9 Control ” means, with respect to any asset, right, or Property with respect to which a security interest therein is perfected by a secured party’s having “control” thereof (whether pursuant to the terms of an agreement or through the existence of certain facts and circumstances), that Administrative Agent or a Lender, as the case may be, has “control” of such asset, right, or Property in accordance with the terms of Article 9 of the UCC. Without limitation of the foregoing, so long as Regions Bank is Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be have “control” of any funding account, Collections Account, Securities Account or other Deposit Account maintained with Regions Bank or any Affiliate of Regions Bank, including any maintained by or through Regions Bank or any agents or correspondents acting on behalf of Regions Bank without the necessity of having an Article 9 Control Agreement executed in connection therewith; provided , that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Credit Party owning any Deposit Accounts shall promptly, upon request from Administrative Agent (but in any event not later than sixty (60) days after receipt of such request, unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent), execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Article 9 Control Agreement in its favor, in its capacities as secured party and depository institution, regarding such Deposit Accounts.
Article 9 Control Agreement ” means an agreement among Administrative Agent or a Lender, as the case may be, any one or more of Credit Parties and another Person pursuant to which Article 9 Control is established in favor of Administrative Agent or such Lender with respect to any asset, right or Property of a Credit Party, or Credit Parties, including any Deposit Account or Securities Account, or any funds or securities, respectively, on deposit therein, situated at or with such Person(s).





Asset Disposition ” means, with respect to any Person, a sale, issuance, assignment, Division, lease, license, Consignment, transfer, abandonment, or other disposition of such Person’s Property, including a disposition of Property in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction, synthetic lease, securitization or similar arrangement.
Assignment Agreement ” means an assignment agreement entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 14.1(b) ) and accepted by Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by MarkitClear or other electronic platform) approved by Administrative Agent from time to time.
Auto Borrow Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b)(iii).
Bail-In Action means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution .
Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Bank Product Agreement ” means any agreement between one or more Obligors and a Bank Product Provider evidencing the making available of any Bank Product by such Bank Product Provider to such Obligor. The foregoing includes, without limitation, Swap Agreements.
Bank Product Obligations ” means Debts, liabilities and other obligations of any Obligor to any Bank Product Provider arising under, pursuant to or in connection with Bank Products.
Bank Product Provider ” means (a) any of Regions Bank and its Affiliates, and (b) any Person that (A) at the time it enters into a Bank Product Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (B) in the case of a Bank Product Agreement in effect on or prior to the Closing Date, is, as of the Closing Date or becomes, within thirty (30) days thereafter, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender. For purposes hereof, the term “Lender” shall be deemed to include Administrative Agent.
Bank Product Reserve ” means an amount determined from time to time by Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion as a Reserve for Bank Product Obligations.
Bank Products ” means all bank, banking, financial, and other similar or related products, services, and facilities offered or provided by any Bank Product Provider to any Obligor, including (a) merchant card services, credit or stored value cards and corporate purchasing cards; (b) cash management, treasury, and related products and services, including depository and checking services, Deposit Accounts (whether operating, money market, investment, collections, payroll, trust, disbursement, or other Deposit Accounts), automated clearinghouse (“ ACH ”) transfers of funds and any other ACH services, remote deposit capture, lockboxes, account reconciliation and information reporting, controlled disbursements, wire and other electronic funds transfers, e-payable, overdraft protection, stop payment services and fraud protection services (all of the products and services described in this clause (b), collectively, “ Treasury Services ”); and (c) bankers’ acceptances, drafts, documentary services, foreign currency exchange services; (d) Swap Obligations and other Obligations arising under Swap Agreements; (e) supply chain finance arrangements; and (f) leases and other banking products or services, other than Letters of Credit.
Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code.
Base Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day; (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus one-half of one percent (1/2%) per annum; and (c) the LIBOR Index Rate in effect on such day plus one percent (1%) per annum. If for any reason Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable, after due inquiry, to ascertain the Federal Funds Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of Lender to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms hereof, the Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (a) of the first sentence





of this definition until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the LIBOR Index Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR Index Rate, respectively, automatically and without notice to any Person. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Base Rate, as so determined, is ever less than zero (0), then, the Base Rate shall be deemed to be zero (0).
Base Rate Loan ” means any Loan which bears interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.
Base Rate Revolving Loan ” means a Revolving Loan which bears interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.
Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, and otherwise to be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 CFR Section 1010.230.
Benefit Plan ” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Code applies or (c) any Person whose underlying assets include “plan assets” of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan” within the meaning of 29 CFR 2510.3-101 as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
Board of Governors ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Borrower” and “ Borrowers ” have the meanings set forth in the preamble hereto.
Borrower Representative ” has the meaning given such term in Section 4.3 .
Borrowing ” means a group of Loans of one Type that are made on the same day or are converted into Loans of one Type on the same day.
Borrowing Base ” means, on any date of determination, an amount, calculated in Dollars, equal to:
(a)      ninety percent (90%) of the total amount of Eligible Investment Grade Accounts; plus
(b)      eighty five percent (85%) of the total amount of Eligible Accounts;
(c)      one hundred percent (100%) of Eligible Cash; minus
(d)      Reserves.
Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a borrowing base certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E or such other form as may be acceptable to Administrative Agent from time to time in its reasonable discretion.
Business Day ” means (a) any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the Jurisdiction State or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close, and (b) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings and payments in connection with the Adjusted LIBOR Rate and Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans (and in the case of determinations, the Index Rate and the LIBOR Index Rate), the term “ Business Day ” means any day which is a Business Day described in clause (a) and which is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Expenditures ” means, with respect to any Person for any fiscal period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures incurred by any Person to acquire or repair and maintain fixed assets, plant, and equipment (including renewals and replacements) during such period, which would be required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.





Capital Lease ” means any lease which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes.
Cash Collateral ” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “ Cash Collateralize ”.
Cash Collateralize ” means, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, as collateral for the LC Obligations or Swing Line Loans, as applicable, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect thereof, cash or deposit account balances or, if Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may agree, each in its reasonable discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance, and in an amount (but not less than one hundred five percent (105%) of the obligated amount), in each case, satisfactory to Administrative Agent, such LC Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in its or their reasonable discretion. “ Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such Cash Collateral and other credit support including any cash and any interest or other income earned thereon.
Cash Equivalents ” means, as of any date of determination, any of the following: (a) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally Guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States government, or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A‑1 from S&P or at least P‑1 from Moody’s; (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A‑1 from S&P or at least P‑1 from Moody’s; (d) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulator), and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000; and (e) shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) and (b)  above, (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.
Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued and (iii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives issued by a Governmental Authority in connection with a Lender’s submission or re-submission of a capital plan under 12 C.F.R. Section 225.8 or a Governmental Authority’s assessment thereof, shall, in each case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, be deemed to be a “ Change in Law ,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following:
(a)      The Equity Investors shall cease to own and control legally and beneficially, either directly or indirectly, twenty-five percent (25%) or more on a fully diluted basis of the Voting Equity Interests of Parent;
(b)      any “Person” or “Group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) under the Exchange Act other than the Equity Investors is or shall be the “beneficial owner” (as so defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) of thirty-five percent (35%) or more on a fully diluted basis of the Voting Equity Interests of Parent;





(c)      all or substantially all of the Credit Parties’ assets taken as a whole are sold or transferred, other than pursuant to a transaction not prohibited hereunder; or
(d)      any “change in control,” as that term (or any similar term) is defined in any Organizational Document of any Credit Party, or in any document governing any Funded Debt in excess of the Threshold Amount of any Credit Party, shall occur.
Claims ” means all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, proceedings, interest, costs, disbursements, and expenses of any kind (including fees, costs, and expenses of attorneys and paralegals, experts, agents, consultants, and advisors, and Extraordinary Expenses), at any time (including before or after the Closing Date, after Payment in Full of the Obligations, or resignation or replacement of Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against or imposed on any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising from or in connection with, (a) any Loans, Letters of Credit, Loan Documents, or the use thereof or transactions relating thereto; (b) any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnitee in connection with any Loan Documents; (c) the existence or perfection of any Liens on the Collateral, or realization upon any Collateral; (d) exercise of any rights or remedies under any Loan Documents or Applicable Law; or (e) failure by any Credit Party to perform or observe any material terms of any Loan Document, in each case including all costs and expenses relating to any Adverse Proceeding, whether or not the applicable Indemnitee is a party thereto.
Closing Date ” means the date first inscribed hereinabove, unless pursuant to Section 7.1 , the date on which the initial Loan is made or initial Letter of Credit is issued occurs after such date, in which case the term “ Closing Date ” shall mean such later date.
Closing Date Acquisition ” means the acquisition by Parent, directly or indirectly, of all of the Equity Interests of Target pursuant to the terms of the Closing Date Acquisition Agreement.
Closing Date Acquisition Agreement ” means that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018, by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, as purchaser, Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability, solely in its capacity as a representative for the Holders (as defined therein) pursuant to Section 7.14 thereof, Cobra Transitory Sub LLC and Target.
Closing Date Earn-out ” means a one-time earn-out paid to Holders (as defined in the Closing Date Acquisition Agreement) during the first Fiscal Quarter of the Fiscal Year commencing January 1, 2019, in connection with the Closing Date Acquisition and as otherwise set forth in Section 1.12 of the Closing Date Acquisition Agreement.
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Collateral ” means all Property described in any Security Documents as security for any Obligations, and all other Property which now or hereafter secures (or is intended to secure) any Obligations, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement).
Collateral Disclosure Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Collection Account ” means a Deposit Account established or maintained by a Credit Party at Regions Bank or another bank reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, which Deposit Account shall be utilized solely for purposes of receiving or collecting payments made by Account Debtors and other Proceeds of Collateral, and which Deposit Account shall be subject to an Article 9 Control Agreement reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent unless, in the event such account is maintained at Regions Bank, Administrative Agent shall determine in its discretion (which discretion shall include compliance with Administrative Agent’s current policies with respect to such event) that an Article 9 Control Agreement is not necessary.
Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq .).
Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit F or such other form approved by Administrative Agent from time to time.





Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Capital Expenditures ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures of the Tested Companies made during such period.
Consolidated Cash Taxes Paid ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, the sum of all income taxes paid in cash by the Tested Companies during such period (net of all income tax refunds and credits received in cash by the Tested Companies during such period), which number for the applicable period of computation shall not be less than zero.
Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis, the sum of the Tested Companies’ (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus (b) without duplication, the sum of the following to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) income and franchise taxes or other taxes based on gross or net revenues paid or accrued for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) extraordinary, non-recurring and unusual expenses consisting of (A) litigation expenses not to exceed $1,200,000 in the aggregate during any twelve-month fiscal period and (B) litigation expenses in excess of the amount set forth in clause (A) and other extraordinary, non-recurring and unusual expenses that are reasonably approved by Administrative Agent, (v) amortization of debt issuance costs and any non-cash, non-recurring charges relating to, any premiums or penalty paid, write-off of deferred financing costs or original issue discount or other charges in connection with, redeeming or otherwise retiring any Debt prior to its stated maturity, (vi) non-cash stock-based compensation expense reported for that period, (vii) other non-cash charges that will not become cash charges in future periods, (viii) transaction fees and expenses (including those in connection with, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment, any Debt or retirement of Debt, any equity issuance, any Asset Disposition, or any casualty event and any amendments or waivers of the Loan Documents, the Term Loan Documents or the Subordinated Note Documents, in each case, whether or not consummated); provided that and such fees and expenses must be disclosed to the Administrative Agent at the time of the transaction giving rise to such fees and expenses, and (ix) earn-out obligations incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment and accrued during the applicable period ( provided , that, any such accrued Earn-Out obligations that were added back shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA when paid in cash) minus (c) non-cash gains made in such period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Consolidated EBITDA for each Fiscal Month set forth below shall be deemed to be the amount set forth opposite such Fiscal Month.
Fiscal Month
Consolidated EBITDA
July, 2017
$1,578,224
August, 2017
$1,754,048
September, 2017
$2,149,350
October, 2017
$2,631,977
November, 2017
$1,258,528
December, 2017
$4,143,559
January, 2018
$872,041
February, 2018
$308,562
March, 2018
$2,265,055
April, 2018
$1,698,631
May, 2018
$1,630,607
June, 2018
$3,153,195
July, 2018
$3,778,095
August, 2018
$2,958,789
September, 2018
$4,480,282






Consolidated Funded Debt ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, all Funded Debt of the Tested Companies for such period.
Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, all interest expense (including that attributable to the interest component or portion of Capital Leases) of the Tested Companies for such period.
Consolidated Interest Paid ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, all interest (including that attributable to the interest component or portion of Capital Leases) paid by the Tested Companies in cash during such period.
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, the net income (or net deficit) of the Tested Companies for such period; provided that there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income the net income (or net deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which any of the Tested Companies has a joint interest with a third party, except to the extent such net income is actually paid in cash to such Tested Company by dividend or other distribution during such period.
Consolidated Unfinanced Capital Expenditures ” means, for any fiscal period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Applicable Law and GAAP consistently applied, all Consolidated Capital Expenditures made by the Tested Companies during such period which were not financed with the proceeds of (a) Funded Debt (other than Revolving Loans), (b) the issuance of Equity Interests, (c) Asset Dispositions permitted under this Agreement so long as the proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are reinvested in similar assets within ninety (90) days of such Asset Disposition and (d) a trade-in of existing assets for similar assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Consolidated Unfinanced Capital Expenditures for each fiscal month set forth below shall be deemed to be the amount set forth opposite such fiscal month:
Fiscal Month
Consolidated Unfinanced Capital Expenditures
July, 2017
$(98,183)
August, 2017
$2,538,378
September, 2017
$1,553,073
October, 2017
$372,203
November, 2017
$483,388
December, 2017
$434,933
January, 2018
$270,734
February, 2018
$414,664
March, 2018
$630,648
April, 2018
$409,407
May, 2018
$1,170,888
June, 2018
$685,463
July, 2018
$422,663
August, 2018
$173,309
September, 2018
$(256,892)

Control ” (and any correlative terms, including “common control,” “controlling” and “controlled by”) means the power to control, or have a controlling influence over, the management or policies of a Person or any Property, whether by ownership, the voting of Equity Interests, by contract or otherwise.





Credit Party ” means (i) each Borrower and (ii) each other Obligor that is party to this Agreement as of the Closing Date or that, by execution of a Joinder Agreement, agrees to become a “Borrower” or a “Credit Party” under this Agreement on or after the Closing Date.
Debt ” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication as to such Person, any indebtedness, obligation or liability, whether or not contingent, (a) which (i) arises in respect of borrowed money, (ii) is evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, or similar instruments, or (iii) accrues interest or is a type upon which interest or finance charges are customarily paid (excluding trade payables owing in the Ordinary Course of Business), (b) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property or services if the purchase price is due more than six (6) months from the date the obligation is incurred or is evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, (c) including that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, (d) including any contractual obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to pay or be liable for the payment of any Debt described in this definition of another Person, including any such Debt, directly or indirectly Guaranteed, or any agreement to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such debt, or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge thereof, or to maintain solvency, assets, level of income, or other financial condition, (e) including all reimbursement obligations and other liabilities of such Person with respect to surety bonds (whether bid, performance, or otherwise), letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, drafts or similar documents or instruments issued for such Person’s account, (f) including all Debt of such Person in respect of Debt of another Person for borrowed money or debt of another Person otherwise described in this definition which is, in either case, secured by any Lien on any Property of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by or is a personal liability of such Person, (g) including all net obligations, liabilities, and debt of such Person (marked-to-market) arising under Swap Agreements, (h) including Earn-Outs, and (i) including any Disqualified Equity Interests or any other obligation that requires such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests of such Person, including any “put” or similar rights. For the absence of doubt, “ Debt ” shall not include (A) accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or (B) trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, which trade payables under this clause (B) are outstanding no more than ninety (90) days past their invoice date.
Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar laws providing debtor relief or otherwise affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default ” means an event or condition that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (a) with respect to Base Rate Loans, the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to such Base Rate Loans, plus an additional two percent (2%) per annum, (b) with respect to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans plus an additional two percent (2%) per annum, (c) with respect to LIBOR Index Rate Loans, the LIBOR Index Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to LIBOR Index Rate Loans plus an additional two percent (2%) per annum and (d) with respect to any other Obligations, the interest rate otherwise specified in regard thereto (or if no interest rate is specified, the Base Rate for Revolving Loans plus the Applicable Margin applicable to such Base Rate Loans), plus an additional two percent (2%) per annum. The Default Rate applicable to Letter of Credit Fees is specified in Section 3.2(c).
Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 4.2(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days after the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two (2) Business Days after the date when due, (b) has notified Borrower Representative, Administrative Agent,





LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by Administrative Agent or Borrower Representative, to confirm in writing to Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of any Insolvency Proceeding, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 4.2(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrower Representative, each LC Issuer, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Dilution ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount, expressed as a percentage, equal to (a) the Dollar amount of non-cash reduction to Borrowers’ Accounts, including bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, rebates, credits, or other dilutive items during the most recently ended period of twelve (12) Fiscal Months, divided by (b) Borrowers’ billings with respect to Accounts during such period.
Dilution Reserve ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Accounts or Eligible Investment Grade Accounts, as applicable, by one (1) percentage point for each percentage point by which Dilution is in excess of five percent (5%), or such lesser (or greater) amount as Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion shall determine from time to time.
Disqualified Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest that by its terms (or by the terms of any other Equity Interest into which it is convertible or exchangeable) or otherwise (a) matures or is subject to mandatory redemption or repurchase (other than solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a Change of Control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holder thereof upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior Payment in Full of the Obligations (other than any Obligations which expressly survive termination) and termination of the Revolving Commitments); (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Debt or any Disqualified Equity Interest at the option of the holder thereof; (c) may be required to be redeemed or repurchased at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, in each case on or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date; or (d) provides for scheduled payments of dividends to be made in cash.
Division, ” in reference to any Person which is an entity, means the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate such Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other Applicable Law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity. The word “ Divide ,” when capitalized, shall have a correlative meaning.
Dollars ” or “ $ ” means lawful money of the United States.





Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia.
Earn-Outs ” means unsecured liabilities of a Credit Party arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the aggregate consideration payable for an Acquisition, including performance bonuses or consulting payments in any related services, employment or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the target of such Acquisition.
EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Account ” means, with respect only to each Borrower’s Accounts, the aggregate face amount thereof, net of (i) any returns, rebates, discounts (calculated on the shortest terms), credits, or allowances (which have been or could be claimed by the Account Debtor or any other Person), (ii) any Taxes (including sales, excise, or other taxes), and (iii) any finance or interest charges, or late payment charges, but excluding therefrom, however, without duplication, each Account (or, where expressly stated below, any portion thereof):
(a) not denominated in Dollars;
(b) that did not arise in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale of Inventory or the rendering of services by such Borrower;
(c) not evidenced by a paper invoice or an electronic equivalent acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(d) that is (i) not subject to a valid, duly perfected, first priority Lien in favor of Administrative Agent or (ii) is subject to any other Lien (other than any Permitted Lien);
(e) as to which any of the covenants, representations, and warranties in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents respecting Accounts shall be untrue, misleading, or in default; provided , however , that this clause (e) shall not (i) be deemed a waiver by Administrative Agent, Lenders or Required Lenders of any Default or Event of Default which occurs under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a result of any such representation, warranty, or covenant being untrue or misleading, or in default or (ii) limit the ability of Administrative Agent to institute Reserves in connection therewith to the extent provided in this Agreement;
(f) outstanding for longer than (i) ninety (90) days from the original invoice date or (ii) sixty (60) days from the original due date, whichever is shorter;
(g) owed by any Account Debtor if more than fifty percent (50%) of the Accounts (determined by value of the Accounts and not by their number) owed by such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to Borrowers are deemed ineligible pursuant to clause (f);
(h) owed by an Affiliate of any Borrower, Credit Party or Subsidiary;
(i) owed by any creditor of or vendor to a Borrower, Credit Party or Subsidiary but only to the extent of such Borrower’s, Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s obligations to such Person;
(j) with respect to which (i) the applicable Account Debtor disputes its liability therefor or is otherwise subject to any counterclaim or defense, reserve or right of setoff, or (ii) that is subject to any contra-account, volume or other rebate, cooperative advertising accrual, deposit, deduction, discount, recoupment, chargeback, incentive, promotion, credit, or allowance arising in the ordinary course of Business, but only to the extent thereof in the case of this sub-clause (ii) ;
(k) with respect to Accounts owing by (i) an Account Debtor (and such Account Debtor’s Affiliates) (other than Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Affiliates) whose aggregate Accounts exceed ten percent (10%) of the





total of Borrowers’ Accounts and (ii) Chesapeake Energy Corporation and its Affiliates whose aggregate Accounts exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total of Borrowers’ Accounts (in each case determined without including any Accounts payable by any of Borrowers’ Affiliates), but in each case only to the extent of such excess;
(l) owing by any Account Debtor (i) as to which any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against such Account Debtor; (ii) which has failed, has suspended or ceased doing business, is liquidating, dissolving, or winding up its affairs, (iii) which is not Solvent; (iv) against which the applicable Borrower is unable to bring suit or enforce remedies through judicial process; (v) who is a natural Person, if such Person has died or been declared incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (vi) which is selling, assigning, or transferring all or substantially all of its assets, unless the obligations of such Account Debtor in respect of such Account are assumed by and assigned to such purchaser, assignee, or transferee;
(m) arising from a sale on a bill-and-hold, Guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, Consignment, cash-on-delivery, or similar basis or terms;
(n) that represents the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by the applicable Borrower;
(o) owing by an Account Debtor which is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country;
(p) owing by any Account Debtor that is organized or has its chief executive office, primary business delivery locations, payment centers, or all or substantially all of its assets outside the United States (and, for purposes hereof, but without limitation, Puerto Rico shall be considered as located outside the United States);
(q) owing by a Governmental Authority, unless (i) the Account Debtor is the United States or any of its political subdivisions; (ii) Administrative Agent shall have specifically agreed to permit such Accounts to be considered for inclusion as Eligible Accounts; and (iii) the applicable Borrower shall have taken such actions under all applicable assignment of claims laws as Administrative Agent shall have required and in a manner acceptable to Administrative Agent to assign all claims in respect of such Account to Administrative Agent;
(r) (i) as to which the Goods or services giving rise thereto, as applicable (A) have not been delivered or provided to the Account Debtor or fully performed, (B) have not been accepted by the Account Debtor, (C) are subject to repurchase, (D) have been returned, rejected, repossessed, lost, or damaged or (E) are or are alleged to constitute infringing Goods or are or are alleged to have been manufactured or sold in a manner which violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; or (ii) that do not represent a final sale to the Account Debtor;
(s) evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument of any kind or has been reduced to judgment;
(t) that has been re-dated, extended, compromised, settled or otherwise modified or discounted, except discounts or modifications that are granted in the Ordinary Course of Business and that are reflected in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;
(u) comprised of customer deposits or unapplied cash;
(v) not reflected on general ledger or the current, detailed accounts receivables aging of the applicable Borrower;
(w) constituting finance charges, late fees and other fees that are unearned; provided , however , that such Account shall be ineligible pursuant to this clause (u) only to the extent of such finance charges, late fees or other unearned fees;
(x) as to which such Borrower or Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall have determined the validity, collectibility, or amount thereof to be doubtful for any reason;
(y) with respect to which the Account Debtor is located in a State or other jurisdiction that requires, as a condition to access to the courts of such jurisdiction, that a creditor qualify to transact business, file a business activities report or other report or form, or take one or more other actions, unless (i) the applicable Borrower has so qualified, filed such reports or forms, or taken such actions and, in each case, paid any required fees or other charges, or (ii) such Borrower is permitted by the laws of such State or other jurisdiction to qualify subsequently as a foreign entity authorized to transact business therein and gain access to such courts without incurring any material cost or delay and such later qualification will cure any bar to access to such courts to enforce payment of such Account;
(z) that is an Eligible Investment Grade Account; or
(aa) that Administrative Agent otherwise determines not to be Eligible Accounts for purposes hereof in its Permitted Discretion.
Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee of a Lender under Section 14.1 , subject to any consents and representations, if any, as may be required therein.





Eligible Cash ” means, with respect to each Borrower, cash and Cash Equivalents maintained with Regions Bank in a separate controlled account for the benefit of Lenders.
Eligible Investment Grade Accounts ” means, with respect only to each Borrower’s Accounts, the aggregate face amount thereof, net of (i) any returns, rebates, discounts (calculated on the shortest terms), credits, or allowances (which have been or could be claimed by the Account Debtor or any other Person), (ii) any Taxes (including sales, excise, or other taxes), and (iii) any finance or interest charges, or late payment charges, but excluding therefrom, however, without duplication, each Account (or, where expressly stated below, any portion thereof):
(a) not denominated in Dollars;
(b) that did not arise in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale of Inventory or the rendering of services by such Borrower;
(c) not evidenced by a paper invoice or an electronic equivalent acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(d) that is (i) not subject to a valid, duly perfected, first priority Lien in favor of Administrative Agent or (ii) is subject to any other Lien (other than any Permitted Lien);
(e) as to which any of the covenants, representations, and warranties in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents respecting Accounts shall be untrue, misleading, or in default; provided , however , that this clause (e) shall not (i) be deemed a waiver by Administrative Agent, Lenders or Required Lenders of any Default or Event of Default which occurs under this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a result of any such representation, warranty, or covenant being untrue or misleading, or in default or (ii) limit the ability of Administrative Agent to institute Reserves in connection therewith to the extent provided in this Agreement;
(f) outstanding for longer than (i) one hundred twenty (120) days from the original invoice date or (ii) sixty (60) days (or ninety (90) days for certain Account Debtors as approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) from the original due date, whichever is shorter;
(g) owed by any Account Debtor if more than fifty percent (50%) of the Accounts (determined by value of the Accounts and not by their number) owed by such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to Borrowers are deemed ineligible pursuant to clause (f);
(h) owed by an Affiliate of any Borrower, Credit Party or Subsidiary;
(i) owed by any creditor of or vendor to a Borrower, Credit Party or Subsidiary but only to the extent of such Borrower’s, Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s obligations to such Person;
(j) with respect to which (i) the applicable Account Debtor disputes its liability therefor or is otherwise subject to any counterclaim or defense, reserve or right of setoff, or (ii) that is subject to any contra-account, volume or other rebate, cooperative advertising accrual, deposit, deduction, discount, recoupment, chargeback, incentive, promotion, credit, or allowance arising in the ordinary course of Business, but only to the extent thereof in the case of this sub-clause (ii) ;
(k) with respect to Accounts owing by an Account Debtor (and such Account Debtor’s Affiliates) whose aggregate Accounts exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total of Borrower’s Accounts (determined without including any Accounts payable by any of Borrowers’ Affiliates), but only to the extent of such excess;
(l) owing by any Account Debtor (i) as to which any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against such Account Debtor; (ii) which has failed, has suspended or ceased doing business, is liquidating, dissolving, or winding up its affairs, (iii) which is not Solvent; (iv) against which the applicable Borrower is unable to bring suit or enforce remedies through judicial process; (v) who is a natural Person, if such Person has died or been declared incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (vi) which is selling, assigning, or transferring all or substantially all of its assets, unless the obligations of such Account Debtor in respect of such Account are assumed by and assigned to such purchaser, assignee, or transferee;
(m) arising from a sale on a bill-and-hold, Guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, Consignment, cash-on-delivery, or similar basis or terms;
(n) that represents the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by the applicable Borrower;
(o) owing by an Account Debtor which is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country;
(p) owing by any Account Debtor that is organized or has its chief executive office, primary business delivery locations, payment centers, or all or substantially all of its assets outside the United States (and, for purposes hereof, but without limitation, Puerto Rico shall be considered as located outside the United States);





(q) owing by a Governmental Authority, unless (i) the Account Debtor is the United States or any of its political subdivisions; (ii) Administrative Agent shall have specifically agreed to permit such Accounts to be considered for inclusion as Eligible Investment Grade Accounts; and (iii) the applicable Borrower shall have taken such actions under all applicable assignment of claims laws as Administrative Agent shall have required and in a manner acceptable to Administrative Agent to assign all claims in respect of such Account to Administrative Agent;
(r) (i) as to which the Goods or services giving rise thereto, as applicable (A) have not been delivered or provided to the Account Debtor or fully performed, (B) have not been accepted by the Account Debtor, (C) are subject to repurchase, (D) have been returned, rejected, repossessed, lost, or damaged or (E) are or are alleged to constitute infringing Goods or are or are alleged to have been manufactured or sold in a manner which violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; or (ii) that do not represent a final sale to the Account Debtor;
(s) evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument of any kind or has been reduced to judgment;
(t) that has been re-dated, extended, compromised, settled or otherwise modified or discounted, except discounts or modifications that are granted in the Ordinary Course of Business and that are reflected in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;
(u) comprised of customer deposits or unapplied cash;
(v) not reflected on general ledger or the current, detailed accounts receivables aging of the applicable Borrower;
(w) constituting finance charges, late fees and other fees that are unearned; provided , however , that such Account shall be ineligible pursuant to this clause (u) only to the extent of such finance charges, late fees or other unearned fees;
(x) as to which such Borrower or Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall have determined the validity, collectibility, or amount thereof to be doubtful for any reason;
(y) with respect to which the Account Debtor is located in a State or other jurisdiction that requires, as a condition to access to the courts of such jurisdiction, that a creditor qualify to transact business, file a business activities report or other report or form, or take one or more other actions, unless (i) the applicable Borrower has so qualified, filed such reports or forms, or taken such actions and, in each case, paid any required fees or other charges, or (ii) such Borrower is permitted by the laws of such State or other jurisdiction to qualify subsequently as a foreign entity authorized to transact business therein and gain access to such courts without incurring any material cost or delay and such later qualification will cure any bar to access to such courts to enforce payment of such Account;
(z) which is not an Investment Grade Account; or
(aa) that Administrative Agent otherwise determines not to be Eligible Investment Grade Accounts for purposes hereof in its Permitted Discretion.
Enforcement Action ” means any action to collect any Obligations or enforce any Loan Document or to realize upon any Collateral (whether by judicial action, self-help, notification of Account Debtors, exercise of setoff or recoupment, or otherwise).
Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, and binding governmental guidelines now or in the future enacted or amended, relating to protection of human health, safety, the environment or natural resources or relating to the manufacture, possession, presence, use, sale, labeling, registration, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, emission, management, disposal, discharge, release, threatened discharge or release, abatement, removal, remediation, processing, or handling of or exposure to a Hazardous Material, including the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq .; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq .; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Section 136 et seq .; the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1401 et seq .; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 4321 et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. Section 2701 et seq .; the Noise Control Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 4901 et seq .; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq .; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq .; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq . (“ CERCLA ”); the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq. ; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq .; the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. Section 2011 et seq .; the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, 42 U.S.C. Section 10101 et seq .; and all comparable state and local laws, rules, regulations, and binding governmental guidelines now or in the future enacted or amended.





Environmental Notice ” means a notice (whether written or oral) from any Governmental Authority or other Person of any possible non-compliance with, investigation of a possible violation of, Adverse Proceeding relating to, or potential fine or liability under any Environmental Law or with respect to any Environmental Release, including any complaint, summons, citation, order, claim, demand, or request for investigation or remediation.
Environmental Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of any Hazardous Material into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), including the movement of any Hazardous Material through the air, soil, soil vapor, surface water or groundwater.
Equipment Loan Agreement ” means (a) a Master Equipment Lease Agreement entered into by C.C. Forbes, LLC, TX Energy Services, LLC, Forbes Energy International, LLC and Cretic Energy Services, LLC, as co-lessees, and First National Capital, LLC, as lessor, and/or (b) such other equipment loan or lease agreement which replaces some or all of the commitments under the agreement referenced in clause (a), in each case evidenced by a Financing Statement reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting.
Equity Investors ” means (a) certain funds and accounts advised or sub-advised by Ascribe Capital LLC, Solace Capital Partners, L.P., Courage Capital Management, LLC, FMR LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and Phoenix Investment Adviser LLC and (b) any Affiliate of a person set forth in clause (a) of this definition.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate ” means, as applied to any Person, (a) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code of which that Person is a member; (b) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that Person is a member; and (c) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any trade or business described in clause (b) above is a member.
ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event; (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code), the failure to make by its due date any minimum required contribution or any required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make by its due date any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (d) the withdrawal from any Pension Plan with two (2) or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan, in either case resulting in material liability pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition reasonably likely to constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (f) the imposition of liability pursuant to Section 4062(a) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA, each case reasonably likely to result in material liability; (g) the withdrawal of any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if such withdrawal is reasonably likely to result in material liability, or the receipt by any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries





or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it is in “critical” or “endangered” status within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA, if such reorganization, insolvency or termination is reasonably likely to result in material liability; (h) the imposition of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Pension Plan if such fines, penalties, taxes or related charges are reasonably likely to result in material liability; (i) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits and funding obligations in the ordinary course) against any Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Person in connection with any Pension Plan such Person sponsors or maintains reasonably likely to result in material liability; (j) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of a final written determination of the failure of any Pension Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any such plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; or (k) the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or pursuant to Section 303(k) or 4068 of ERISA.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default ” has the meaning given such term in Section 12.1 .
Excess Availability ” means, at any time of determination, the amount, if any, by which (a) the Loan Limit exceeds (b) the Aggregate Revolving Obligations.
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Credit Parties that is (a) a Foreign Subsidiary, (b) a FSHCO, (c) an Immaterial Subsidiary, (d) prohibited by applicable law, regulation or by any contractual obligation existing on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary (as long as such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary (whether by acquisition or creation)) from becoming a Borrower or another Credit Party (including regulatory) or causing its Equity Interests to become Collateral or third party consent, approval, license or authorization in order to become a Borrower or another Credit Party or to cause its Equity Interests to become Collateral, (e) a captive insurance company, (f) a not-for-profit Subsidiary, (g) a Subsidiary not wholly-owned by the Credit Parties or (h) a Subsidiary to the extent that the burden or cost of causing such Subsidiary to be a Borrower or other Credit Party or causing its Equity Interests to become Collateral is excessive in relation to the benefit afforded thereby (as reasonably determined by Administrative Agent and Borrowers).
Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Credit Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of any Guarantee of such Credit Party of, or the grant under a Loan Document by such Credit Party of a Lien to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Credit Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 5.7 hereof and any and all guaranties of such Credit Party’s Swap Obligations by other Credit Parties) at the time the Guarantee of such Credit Party, or grant by such Credit Party of a Lien, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap Agreement, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swap Agreements for which such Guarantee or Lien becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Principal Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the





date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by Borrowers under Section 15 ) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 15.3 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 15.3(g) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing LC Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017, by and among Parent, certain Subsidiaries of Parent party thereto as loan parties from time to time and Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
Existing Letters of Credit ” means each of the letters of credit issued under the Existing LC Agreement and listed on Schedule 1.1(a) .
Extraordinary Expenses ” means all costs, expenses, or advances that Administrative Agent actually incurs during a Default or Event of Default or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of a Credit Party, including those relating to (a) any audit, inspection, field examination, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insurance, manufacture, preparation, or advertising for sale, sale, collection, or other preservation of or realization upon any Collateral; (b) any action, arbitration or other proceeding (whether instituted by or against Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Credit Party, any representative of creditors of a Credit Party or any other Person) in any way relating to any Collateral (including the validity, perfection, priority, or avoidability of Administrative Agent’s Liens with respect to any Collateral), Loan Documents, Letters of Credit, or Obligations, including any lender liability or other Claims; (c) the exercise, protection or enforcement of any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent in, or the monitoring of, any Insolvency Proceeding; (d) settlement or satisfaction of any taxes, charges, or Liens with respect to any Collateral; (e) any Enforcement Action; (f) negotiation and documentation of any amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, waiver, workout, restructuring, or forbearance with respect to any Loan Documents or Obligations; and (g) Protective Advances. Such costs, expenses, and advances include transfer fees, Other Taxes, storage fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby fees, legal fees (including all costs of internal counsel or, in lieu thereof, a documentation fee comparable in amount thereto), appraisal fees, brokers’ fees and commissions, auctioneers’ fees and commissions, accountants’ fees, turnaround and financial consultants and experts’ fees, environmental study fees, environmental sampling and monitoring fees, environmental response and remediation costs, wages and salaries paid to employees of any Credit Party or independent contractors in liquidating any Collateral, and travel expenses.
Extraordinary Receipts ” means any cash proceeds received by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than from the issuance of Equity Interests, the incurrence of Debt, the disposition of Collateral or any insured casualty Loss), including, without limitation, (i) foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, (ii) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (iii) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (iv) indemnity payments (other than to the extent such indemnity payments are immediately payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries) and (v) any adjustment (other than working capital and other similar adjustments) received in connection with any purchase price in respect of an Acquisition.
FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention in respect thereof (and any legislation, regulations or other official guidance pursuant to, or in respect of, such intergovernmental agreements).
FDPA ” means the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, including all requirements imposed relative thereto by the National Flood Insurance Program.
Federal Funds Rate ” means for any day, the rate per annum (expressed, as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal





Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Regions Bank or any other Lender selected by Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative Agent.
Financial Covenant Trigger Event ” means the failure of Excess Availability to be equal to or greater than an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Revolving Commitments. A Financial Covenant Trigger Event shall continue until Excess Availability is equal to or greater than an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Revolving Commitments. The termination of a Financial Covenant Trigger Event as provided herein shall in no way limit, waive or delay the occurrence of a subsequent Financial Covenant Trigger Event in the event that the conditions set forth in this definition again arise.
Financial Covenants means, collectively, all those financial covenants set forth in Section 11 , together with such other covenants appearing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document as Administrative Agent may designate as “Financial Covenants” from time to time.
Financing Statement ” has the meaning given to such term in the UCC and includes, in addition thereto, as applicable, any other similar filing or public record or notice relating to the perfection of Liens.
Fiscal Year ,” “ Fiscal Quarter ,” and “ Fiscal Month ” mean each of Credit Parties’ fiscal years, fiscal quarters, and fiscal months, as applicable.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, at any time of determination and determined with respect to any fiscal period, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such period; minus (ii) Consolidated Unfinanced Capital Expenditures for such period; minus (iii) Consolidated Cash Taxes Paid in such period; minus (iv) Restricted Payments made in such period (but excluding the Closing Date Earn-out, if applicable) to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Paid for such period plus (ii) the current portion of all regularly scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Funded Debt required to be paid during the next 12 Fiscal Months (as of the end of the most recent Fiscal Month in such period) plus (iii) without duplication, any voluntary prepayments of principal on Funded Debt (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Subordinated Debt, but excluding, (x) Debt prepaid with the proceeds of any issuance of Equity Interests and (y) voluntary prepayments of the Debt payable under the Term Loan Agreement made in reliance on and pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of Permitted Term Loan Debt Payments (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).
FLSA ” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the laws of the United States or any State or district thereof.
Foreign Plan ” means any employee benefit plan or arrangement (a) maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or Subsidiary that is not subject to the laws of the United States; or (b) mandated by a government other than the United States for employees of any Credit Party or Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to LC Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding LC Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by LC Issuer other than LC Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Swing Line Loans made by Swing Line Lender other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.





FSHCO ” means any Domestic Subsidiary that holds no material assets other than Equity Interests (or Equity Interests and indebtedness) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are “controlled foreign corporations” (as defined in Section 957(a) of the Code).
Funded Debt ” means, with respect to any Person and without duplication, to the extent constituting Debt, (a) Debt arising from the lending of money by another Person to such Person (regardless of whether the same is with or without recourse to the credit of such Person); (b) Debt evidenced by notes, drafts, bonds, debentures, credit documents, or similar instruments; (c) Debt which accrues interest or is of a type upon which interest or finance charges are customarily paid (excluding trade payables owing in the Ordinary Course of Business); (d) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of Guarantee; (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances; (f) the Swap Termination Value of all Swap Agreements; (g) Earn-Outs; and (h) guaranties by such Person of any Debt of the foregoing types owing by another Person.
GAAP ” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.2, generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States from time to time.
Governing Body ” means (i) in the case of a corporation, its board of directors or shareholders, as applicable, (ii) in the case of a limited liability company, its managers or members, as applicable, (iii) in the case of a limited partnership, its general partner(s), and (iv) in any other case, the Person(s) that Control(s) such Person.
Governmental Approvals ” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and required reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, municipal, foreign, or other governmental department, agency, commission, board, bureau, court, tribunal, instrumentality, political subdivision, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative powers or functions for or pertaining to any government or court, in each case whether associated with the United States, a state, district or territory thereof, or a foreign entity or government.
Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Debt or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Debt or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Debt or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Debt or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Debt or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Debt to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “ Guarantee ” when used as a verb shall have a corresponding meaning.
Guarantor Payment ” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.7(c)(ii) .
Guarantors ” means (i) each Borrower, as to each other Borrower, pursuant to the operation and effect of Section 5.7(a) , (ii) each Subsidiary that executes a Guaranty pursuant to Section 9.17 , and (iii) each other Person (including any Credit Party) which at any time Guarantees payment or performance of any Obligations pursuant to a Guaranty.





Guaranty ” means each Guaranty (including the Guaranty set forth in Section 5.7(a) ) executed by a Guarantor in favor of Administrative Agent in respect of the payment or performance of any Obligations.
Hazardous Materials ” means those substances, chemicals, wastes and/or other materials which are listed, defined or otherwise identified as “hazardous” or “toxic” or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any Environmental Law or otherwise governed or regulated under any Environmental Law, or which are otherwise hazardous or toxic to human health or the environment, including any “hazardous waste,” as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270, and any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls.
Highest Lawful Rate ” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under Applicable Laws relating to any Lender which are currently in effect or, to the extent allowed under such Applicable Laws, which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than Applicable Laws now allow.
Historical Financial Statements ” means (i) the audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2017, (ii) interim unaudited financial statements of the Reporting Companies for the Fiscal Quarters ended March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, and (iii) interim unaudited financial statements of the Reporting Companies for the Fiscal Months ended July 31, 2018 and August 31, 2018, each of which are hereby acknowledged to have been in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent .
Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that (i) owns Property with a fair market value in an aggregate amount not greater than Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or (ii) contributes no more than two and one half percent (2.50%) of consolidated revenues of the Tested Companies during the most recently 12 Fiscal Month period. As of the Closing Date, the only Immaterial Subsidiary is Ventiva Systems LLC, a Texas limited liability company.
Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) , Other Taxes.
Indemnitees ” means Administrative Agent Indemnitees, Lender Indemnitees, LC Issuer Indemnitees, and Regions Bank Indemnitees; and, for each of them, without limitation, all Related Parties.
Index Rate ” means, for any Index Rate Determination Date, (a) the rate per annum (rounded upward to the next whole multiple of one hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) equal to LIBOR as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by Administrative Agent from time to time) for deposits with a term equivalent to one (1) month in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to such Index Rate Determination Date, or (b) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (a) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the next whole multiple of one hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays an average settlement rate for deposits with a term equivalent to one (1) month in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days prior to such Index Rate Determination Date. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Index Rate shall not be less than zero.
Index Rate Determination Date ” means the Closing Date and the first Business Day of each calendar month thereafter; provided , however , that, solely for purposes of the definition of Base Rate, Index Rate Determination Date means the date of determination of the Base Rate.
Insolvency Proceeding ” means any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal, or foreign law for, or any agreement of such Person to, (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other insolvency, debt adjustment or other Debtor Relief Law; (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator, or other custodian for such Person or any part of its Property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.





Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual and similar Property of a Person including (a) inventions (whether or not patentable), designs, patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, know-how, software, and databases, blueprints, drawings, data, customer lists, uniform resource locators (URLs) and domain names, specifications, documentations, reports, catalogs, literature, and any other forms of technology or proprietary information of any kind; (b) all embodiments or fixations thereof and all related documentation, applications, registrations, and franchises; (c) all licenses or other rights to use any of the foregoing; and (d) all books and records relating to the foregoing.
Intercompany Debt ” means Debt owing at any time or from time to time by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018, by and between Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Agent.
Interest Payment Date ” means with respect to (a) any Base Rate Loan, LIBOR Index Rate Loan and any Swing Line Loan, (i) the last Business Day of each calendar month, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date and (ii) the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, and the final maturity date of any additional such Loan; and (b) any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan; provided , in the case of each Interest Period of longer than three (3) months, “ Interest Payment Date ” shall also include each date that is three (3) months, or an integral multiple thereof, after the commencement of such Interest Period and (ii) the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, and the final maturity date of any additional such Loan.
Interest Period ” means, in connection with an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, an interest period of one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months, as selected by Borrower Representative in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, (a) initially, commencing on the funding date or Conversion/Continuation Date thereof, as the case may be; and (b) thereafter, commencing on the day on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires; provided , (i) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day unless no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day; (ii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (iii) of this definition, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; (iii) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans shall extend beyond the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.
Interest Rate Determination Date ” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
Inventory ” has the meaning given such term in the UCC and, in any event, includes (a) all Goods intended for sale, lease, display, or demonstration and (b) all work in process and all raw materials and other materials and supplies of any kind that are or could be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, sale, lease, or furnishing of such Goods, or Goods otherwise used or consumed in a Borrower’s business (but excluding Equipment).
Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, any loan, advance, or extension of credit by such Person to, or any Guarantee with respect to the Equity Interests, Funded Debt, or other obligations of, or any contributions to the capital of, any other Person, or any ownership, purchase, or other acquisition by such Person of any Equity Interests of any other Person, other than any Acquisition. In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time, (a) the amount of any Investment represented by a Guarantee shall be the higher of (i) the stated or determinable amount of the Debt or other obligation Guaranteed and (ii) the maximum amount for which the guarantor may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee (and, if such amounts are not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof, as determined by the Person providing such Guarantee in good faith); (b) there shall be deducted in respect of each such Investment any amount received as a return of principal or capital (including by repurchase, redemption, retirement, repayment, liquidating, or other dividend or distribution); (c) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any amounts received





as earnings on such Investment, whether as dividends, interest, or otherwise; (d) there shall not be deducted from or added to the aggregate amount of Investments any decrease or increases, as the case may be, in the market value thereof; and (e) the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, forgiveness or conversion to equity of Debt, or write-ups, write-downs, or write-offs with respect to such Investment.
Investment Grade Account ” means any of each Borrower’s Accounts with an Account Debtor whose corporate credit rating or senior debt rating (secured or unsecured), or any of them, by Moody’s and S&P is investment grade.
Investment Property ” has the meaning given such term in the UCC and, in any event, includes the following (regardless whether classified as “investment property” under the UCC): (i) all of each Credit Party’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests now owned or hereafter acquired by such Credit Party, regardless of class or designation, in any Person, including in each of the other Credit Parties, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all Proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing the Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of the Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing; (ii) all of each Credit Party’s rights, powers and remedies under any limited liability company in which such credit Party is a member; and (iii) all of each Credit Party’s rights, powers and remedies under any partnership agreement in which such Credit Party is a general (or limited) partner.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc., or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance of such Letter of Credit, if and to the extent such later version has been approved for use by the LC Issuer.
Joinder Agreement ” means a joinder agreement in the form of Exhibit G or such other form as may be acceptable to Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.17 in which either: (i) a Subsidiary shall become a Borrower or a Credit Party or (ii) an Obligor which is not a Subsidiary shall become a Credit Party.
Jurisdiction State ” means the State of New York.
LC Application ” means an application by Borrower to LC Issuer for issuance of a Letter of Credit, in form and substance satisfactory to LC Issuer and Administrative Agent.
LC Conditions ” means each of the following conditions precedent with respect to the issuance of a Letter of Credit, unless and except to the extent otherwise approved by LC Issuer and, as applicable, Administrative Agent: (a) each of the conditions precedent to the issuance of such Letter of Credit set forth in Section 7.2 shall have been satisfied (and, with respect to any Letter of Credit issued on the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall have been satisfied); (b) LC Issuer shall have received an LC Request, an LC Application, and such other instruments, documents, or agreements as LC Issuer customarily requires for the issuance of letters of credit of similar purpose and amount, in each case, at least eight (8) Business Days before the requested date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (or such shorter period as LC Issuer may permit in writing in its reasonable discretion); (c) after giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of Credit, the LC Obligations shall not exceed the LC Sublimit and no Over Advance shall exist; (d) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit shall be (i) in the case of a standby Letter of Credit, no more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from issuance; (ii) in the case of a documentary Letter of Credit, no more than one hundred twenty (120) days from issuance; and (iii) at least twenty (20) days before the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date; (e) the date on which such Letter of Credit is to be issued shall be at least thirty (30) days before the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date; (f) such Letter of Credit and payments thereunder shall be denominated in Dollars; (g) the purpose and form of such Letter of Credit shall be acceptable to each of Administrative Agent and LC Issuer in their respective reasonable discretion and (h) in the event that any Lender is





at such time a Defaulting Lender, LC Issuer has entered into arrangements satisfactory to LC Issuer (in its reasonable discretion) with Borrowers or such Defaulting Lender to eliminate LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Lender (after giving effect to Section 4.2(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender), including by Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding amount of LC Obligations in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
LC Documents ” means all documents, instruments, certificates and agreements (including LC Requests and LC Applications) delivered by any Borrower, Borrower Representative or any other Person to LC Issuer or Administrative Agent in connection with the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of, or payment under, any Letter of Credit.
LC Issuer ” means any of Regions Bank or an Affiliate of Regions Bank , together with its successors and permitted assigns acting in such capacity.
LC Issuer Indemnitees ” means LC Issuer and its Related Parties.
LC Obligations ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the maximum amount available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referenced therein, plus (b) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit that have occurred but have not been reimbursed by Borrowers or otherwise in accordance herewith and with the LC Documents. For all purposes of this Agreement, (i) amounts available to be drawn under Letters of Credit will be calculated as provided in Section 2.4(a)(v), and (ii) if a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
LC Request ” means each request for issuance of a Letter of Credit provided by Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent and LC Issuer, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and LC Issuer.
LC Sublimit ” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (a) Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($12,500,000) and (b) the aggregate unused amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect.
Lender Indemnitees ” means the Lenders and each of their respective Related Parties.
Lenders ” has the meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement and, in any event, further includes (i) Swing Line Lender in its capacity as a provider of Swing Line Loans, (ii) Administrative Agent in its capacity as a maker of Protective Advances, and (iii) and any other Person who hereafter becomes a “Lender” pursuant to an Assignment Agreement. The initial Lenders are identified on the signature pages hereto and are set forth on Appendix A .
Lending Office ” means, with respect to any Lender, the office designated by such Lender as its “Lending Office” on Appendix B hereto at the time it becomes party to this Agreement or thereafter by notice to Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative.
Letter of Credit ” means any standby or documentary letter of credit issued by LC Issuer for the account of a Borrower.
Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c) .
LIBOR ” means the London Interbank Offered Rate.
LIBOR Index Rate ” means, for any Index Rate Determination Date, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (a) the Index Rate by (b) an amount equal to (i) one, minus (ii) the Applicable Reserve Requirement.
LIBOR Index Rate Loan ” means Loans bearing interest based on the LIBOR Index Rate.
LIBOR Index Rate Revolving Loan ” means a LIBOR Index Rate made as a Revolving Loan.





LIBOR Replacement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(h) .
LIBOR Scheduled Unavailability Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(h).
License ” means any license or agreement under which a Credit Party is authorized to use Intellectual Property in connection with (a) any manufacture, marketing, distribution, or disposition of Collateral, (b) the provision of any service or (c) any other use of Property or conduct of its business.
Lien ” means any lien (whether statutory, by contract, under common law or otherwise), mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, trust arrangement, security deed, financing lease, collateral assignment, encumbrance, Consignment, conditional sale or title retention agreement, or any other interest in Property designed to secure the repayment or performance of any obligation, whether arising by agreement or under any statute or law or otherwise. Without limitation of the foregoing, in the case of Real Estate, or interests therein, the term “ Lien ” also extends to and includes exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting such Real Estate.
Loan ” means a Revolving Loan.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, the Security Agreement, each Financing Statement, each other Security Document, each Guaranty, LC Document, each Third Party Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, Collateral Disclosure Certificate, any Auto Borrow Agreement, any Subordination Agreement in respect of any Subordinated Debt, any intercreditor agreement, Borrowing Base Certificate, Compliance Certificate, Assignment Agreement, financial statement, Projection, report, and any and all other documents, instruments, agreements, certificates, and schedules executed or delivered pursuant to or in connection herewith or with any other Loan Document, or the transactions contemplated herein or therein, whether now existing or hereafter arising (but, in any event, specifically excluding any Bank Product Agreement unless, by its express terms (or equivalent language), it is deemed to be a “Loan Document” hereunder), together with all exhibits, schedules, annexes, addenda, and other attachments thereto, in each case, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
Loan Limit ” means, as at any date of determination, the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base and (ii) the Revolving Commitments.
Loss ” means, with respect to any Property, (a) the loss, theft, damage, or destruction thereof or other casualty with respect thereto or (b) the condemnation or taking by eminent domain thereof by any Governmental Authority.
Margin Stock ” has the meaning given such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors.
Material Adverse Effect ” means the effect of any event, circumstance or condition that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events, circumstances or conditions, (a) has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, Properties or financial condition of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, (ii) the value of any material Collateral, (iii) the legality, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Documents, (iv) the validity or priority of Administrative Agent’s Liens on any material Collateral; or (b) otherwise materially impairs the ability of any Credit Party to pay or perform any obligations under the Loan Documents, including repayment of any Obligations; or (c) otherwise materially impairs the ability of Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Secured Party to enforce or collect any Obligations or to collect or otherwise realize upon any material Collateral or any other right, remedy or Claim arising hereunder, under any other Loan Document or under Applicable Law.
Material Contract ” means an agreement to which any Credit Party is a party (other than the Loan Documents) which either (i) constitutes one of its Organizational Documents; or (ii) evidences, secures or otherwise pertains to (A) any Funded Debt exceeding the Material Contract Threshold Amount, (B) Capital Leases exceeding the Material Contract Threshold Amount, (C) operating leases with aggregate annual rentals exceeding the Material Contract Threshold Amount, (D) the sale or purchase of any material portion of goods or services, or any Property, by or to any Credit Party for a price exceeding the Material Contract Threshold Amount, (E) any License which is material to the operation of any Credit Party’s business, (F) the employment of any executive officer of any Credit Party, or (G) any





Acquisition, including in respect of any Earn-Outs; (iii) is a non-compete agreement; (iv) is with an Affiliate involving consideration in excess of the Material Contract Threshold Amount; or (v) in addition to those agreements specified in clauses (i) through (iv) above, is an agreement the breach, termination, cancellation or nonperformance of which, or the failure to renew which, would have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Contract Threshold Amount ” means Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgage ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Multiemployer Plan ” means any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, any Credit Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which any Credit Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates previously sponsored, maintained or contributed to or was required to contributed to, and still has liability.
Net Proceeds (Asset Dispositions) ” means, in connection with any Permitted Asset Disposition (other than the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), the difference between (a) the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by a Credit Party or Subsidiary in connection with such Permitted Asset Disposition, and (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable and customary costs and expenses incurred in connection with such Permitted Asset Disposition up to an amount not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the amount set forth in clause (a); (ii) amounts applied to repayment of Debt secured by a Permitted Lien senior to Administrative Agent’s Liens on assets sold; (iii) amounts held in escrow to be applied as part of the purchase price for such assets; (iv) a reasonable reserve for any adjustment in respect of the purchase price of such asset(s) required pursuant to GAAP and/or the after-tax costs of any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to indemnities to the purchaser undertaken by such Credit Party or Subsidiary in connection with such Permitted Asset Disposition; and (v) Taxes paid and the Borrower Representative’s reasonable and good faith estimate of income, franchise, sales, and other applicable Taxes required to be paid in connection with such Permitted Asset Disposition; provided that the amounts and reserves described in clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively, shall constitute Net Proceeds (Asset Dispositions) at such time as such cash is released and delivered to such Credit Party or Subsidiary or any such reserve is no longer required, as applicable.
Net Proceeds (Equity Issuance) ” means, with respect to any sale, issuance, or other disposition of any Equity Interests of Parent, the difference between (a) the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with the sale, issuance, or other disposition of such Equity Interests and (b) the aggregate amount of any reasonable transaction costs actually incurred in connection therewith, including all reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, and other consultants, all reasonable underwriting or placement agent fees, and reasonable fees and expenses of any trustee, registrar or transfer agent.
Net Proceeds (Loss) ” means, in connection with the receipt by a Credit Party or Subsidiary, or by Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee as provided in Section 9.3 , of any cash proceeds (including proceeds of insurance paid with respect to or awards or compensation arising from any Loss) the difference between (a) the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by such Credit Party or Subsidiary or Administrative Agent in connection with such Loss and (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable and customary costs and expenses incurred in connection with collection thereof, and (ii) any amounts applied to repayment of Debt secured by a Permitted Lien senior to Administrative Agent’s Liens with respect to the Property suffering such Loss.
Non-Consenting Lender ” means, with respect to any consent, amendment, or waiver under Section 16.2(a) (including any forbearance of Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s rights and remedies), any Lender whose consent to such consent, waiver, or amendment (or forbearance) was required but which, for any reason, failed to provide such consent before the later to occur of (a) the end of the period of time established by Administrative Agent for the obtaining of such consent from the Lenders and (b) five (5) Business Days after the Required Lenders shall have provided such consent; provided , however , that any such Lender shall cease to be a Non-Consenting Lender on the 120th day following the later to occur of (i) the end of the period of time established by Administrative Agent for the obtaining of such consent from the Lenders and (ii) the date on which the Required Lenders shall have provided such consent.





Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Notes ” means each Revolving Note, the Swing Line Note and any other promissory note executed by Borrowers, or any of them, to evidence any Obligations, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
Notice of Borrowing ” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit C or such other form acceptable to Administrative Agent from time to time.
Notice of Conversion/Continuation ” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit D or in such other form acceptable to Administrative Agent from time to time.
Obligations ” means all Debts, obligations and other liabilities of every kind and nature of each Obligor (and all Obligors, jointly and severally) at any time or from time to time owed or owing to Administrative Agent (including any former Administrative Agent in its capacity as such), any LC Issuer, any Lender (including any former Lender in its capacity as such), and any Bank Product Provider under this Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document or Bank Product Agreement (including Swap Obligations, subject to the proviso set forth below), together with all renewals, extensions, modifications or re-financings of any of the foregoing, whether arising from an extension of credit, issuance of a Letter of Credit, acceptance, Loan, Guaranty, indemnification, or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, including any acquired by assumption, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, primary or secondary, joint or several, and specifically including, but without limitation, (a) all principal of and premium, if any, on the Loans; (b) all LC Obligations and other obligations of the Credit Parties with respect to Letters of Credit; (c) all interest, expenses, fees, Claims and other sums payable by the Credit Parties, or any of them, under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including any interest on pre-petition Obligations accruing after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding by or against any Credit Party, whether or not allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding); (d) all Bank Product Obligations; (e) all obligations of Obligors to make reimbursements hereunder, including in regard to Extraordinary Expenses, and (f) all obligations of the Obligors under any indemnity for Claims; provided , however , that the term “Obligations” shall expressly exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Obligor ” means (i) each Borrower, (ii) each Credit Party, and (iii) each Guarantor or other Person (including any Subsidiary) which is not a Credit Party that is or becomes liable for payment of any Obligations or that has granted or grants a Lien in favor of Administrative Agent on any of its Properties to secure the payment or performance of any Obligations.
OFAC ” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury or any successor thereto.
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the ordinary course of business of any Credit Party or Subsidiary, consistent with past practices or, with respect to actions taken by such Person for which no past practice exists, consistent with past practices of similarly situated companies, and undertaken in good faith and in compliance with Section 10.7(f) .
Organizational Documents ” means (a) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by‑laws, as amended, (b) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (c) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (d) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or comparable documents, as amended, and its operating agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such “ Organizational Document ” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.
OSHA ” means the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.





Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 15.4 ).
Over Advance ” means, at any time of determination, the amount, if any, by which the Aggregate Revolving Obligations at such time exceed the Borrowing Base at such time.
Over Advance Loan ” means a Base Rate Revolving Loan made when an Over Advance exists or is caused by the funding thereof.
Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
parent ,” in relation to any Subsidiary, is a Person that owns or Controls at least fifty percent (50%) of issued and outstanding capital stock or other Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, either directly or indirectly.
Participant ” has the meaning given such term in Section 14.1(d) .
Participant Register ” has the meaning given such term in Section 14.1(d) .
PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001).
Payment Item ” means each check, draft, or other item of payment payable to a Credit Party, including those constituting Proceeds of any Collateral.
Payment Conditions ” means, at any time of determination, in respect of any specified transaction, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such specified transaction, (ii) Excess Availability after giving effect to such specified transaction is not less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), (iii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio after giving effect to such specified transaction on a Pro Forma Basis, is at least 1.20:1.00 and (iv) Borrower Representative shall have delivered to Administrative Agent evidence of satisfaction of the conditions contained in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above on a basis (including, without limitation, giving due consideration to results for prior periods) satisfactory to Agent.
Payment in Full ” means, with respect to the Obligations: (a) the full and indefeasible cash payment thereof, including any interest, fees, and other charges and charges accruing during an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not allowed in the proceeding), but excluding unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations; (b) if such Obligations are LC Obligations or otherwise inchoate or contingent in nature, Cash Collateralization thereof (or delivery of a letter of credit acceptable to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, in the amount of required Cash Collateral); (c) termination of the Revolving Commitments; and (d) a release of any Claims of all Credit Parties against Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders arising on or before the payment date (other than any Claim that is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or such Lender).
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.





Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate or to which the Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the preceding five (5) plan years.
Permits ” has the meaning given such term in Section 8.24(a) .
Permitted Acquisition ” means an Acquisition by a Credit Party of all or substantially all of the assets, a business unit or a division of a Person, or all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of a Person, in each instance if and to the extent that such Person is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, so long as each of the following conditions is satisfied prior to, or upon, such Acquisition being consummated, as determined by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (unless and except to the extent that one or more of such conditions is otherwise waived or modified in one or more instances by Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion):
(a) such acquired Person or assets, as applicable, are organized or located, as applicable, in the United States of America and satisfy the provisions of Section 10.7(j) ;
(b) with respect to any Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary organized in the United States, such Person shall deliver all of the documents that are required by Sections 9.17 and 9.18 and the certificates representing the Equity Interests of such Person, together with undated powers executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the applicable Credit Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take all actions deemed necessary or advisable by Administrative Agent to cause the Lien created by this Agreement to be duly perfected against the Equity Interests in and assets of such Person, including the filing of Financing Statements in such jurisdictions as may be requested by Administrative Agent and a collateral assignment of rights with respect to the applicable Acquisition documents executed by the applicable Credit Parties and (unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent) acknowledged and accepted by the seller and target of such Acquisition, in each case within the timeframes specified in Sections 9.17 or 9.18 , as applicable;
(c) the applicable Credit Party has made available to Administrative Agent, not later than five (5) Business Days (or such later date to which Administrative Agent may agree) prior to the proposed date of such Acquisition, (i) a general description of the business and assets of the Acquisition target, (ii) lien search results which reflect that, after giving effect to the Acquisition and any contemplated releases, there shall be no Liens other than Permitted Liens with respect to the Acquisition target, (iii) the Acquisition documents (or drafts thereof), including a copy of the purchase and sale agreement with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (iv) Projections on a monthly basis for the immediately following twelve-month period after giving effect to such Acquisition, (v) a certificate from a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative that (x) certifies compliance with the conditions set forth in this definition of Permitted Acquisition, (y) certifies compliance with the Financial Covenants after giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition and (z) provides for other customary closing certifications, including by attaching certified copies of the applicable Acquisition documents, certifying as to the closing of such Acquisition, and that all representations and warranties contained therein are true, correct and complete after giving effect to such Acquisition, (vi) audited financial statements of the acquired Person for the immediately preceding three year period to the extent available or, if not available, such other financial statements as shall be reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent (including unaudited financial statements for the most recent interim period available) and (vii) any and all other reasonably necessary information requested by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion;
(d) the applicable Credit Party (and the Persons being acquired, if applicable) shall have executed and delivered such amendments or supplements to this Agreement or the other Security Documents or such other documents as Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to grant Administrative Agent a first priority Lien on all of the acquired assets constituting Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens which are expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents including Permitted Liens which are permitted to have priority over Administrative Agent’s Liens;
(e) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and, without limitation of the foregoing, no Debt will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition, other than debt permitted to exist under Section 10.1 and no Liens will be incurred, assumed, or





would exist with respect to the assets of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition other than Permitted Liens;
(f) the assets of the Person being acquired or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired did not have negative Consolidated EBITDA (determined, for computational purposes herein, as if such Person and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, were the “Tested Companies”) for the twelve (12) consecutive month period most recently reported prior to the date of the proposed Acquisition (which calculation may be made net of the amount of cost savings and operating expense reductions reasonably projected by to be realized by such entity as a result of actions taken or to be taken in connection with such Acquisition);
(g) at the time of and after giving effect to such Acquisition, all Payment Conditions are satisfied in regard thereto;
(h) Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it, confirmed by a Compliance Certificate issued to Administrative Agent contemporaneously therewith, that, both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (i), each Credit Party is Solvent and (ii) Credit Parties are in compliance with all Financial Covenants then applicable;
(i) the board of directors (or other comparable Governing Body) of the Person being acquired or whose assets are being acquired shall have duly approved such Acquisition and such Person shall not have announced that it will oppose such Acquisition and shall not have commenced (or had commenced against it) any Adverse Proceeding that alleges that such Acquisition will violate Applicable Law or any Material Contract;
(j) such Acquisition is consummated in accordance with the applicable Acquisition documents (or drafts thereof) delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c)(iii) above (which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent), and all consents for such Acquisition shall have been received; and
(k) the aggregate amount of cash and non-cash consideration (including all cash and Debt, including contingent obligations, incurred or assumed and the maximum amount of any Earn-Outs or similar payment in connection therewith (whether or not actually earned)) shall not exceed (i) Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) for any individual Acquisition and (ii) Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) for all Acquisitions during the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period.
In connection with any Permitted Acquisition whether by purchase of stock, merger, or purchase of assets and whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by Borrower, Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine in its Permitted Discretion which assets so acquired shall be included in the Borrowing Base (subject to the provisions of the definitions “Borrowing Base,” “Eligible Accounts” and “Eligible Investment Grade Accounts” and any other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents applicable to the computation and reporting of the Borrowing Base). In connection with such determination, Administrative Agent may obtain, at Borrowers’ expense, such appraisals, field exams and other assessments of such assets as it may deem desirable and all such appraisals, exams and other assessments shall be paid for by Borrowers; provided , that in no event shall the purchased assets be included in the Borrowing Base until Administrative Agent has completed applicable appraisals, exams and other assessments in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent with respect to such assets in its Permitted Discretion.
Permitted Asset Disposition ” means, as long as (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (ii) all Net Proceeds (Asset Dispositions) are remitted to Administrative Agent to the extent required by Section 5.2(c) , an Asset Disposition which constitutes or is:
(a) a sale or other disposition of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) a disposition of Equipment, if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate value of all Equipment (valued at the greater of fair market value or net book value) disposed of within any Fiscal Year does not exceed, in aggregate amount, as to all Credit Parties and Subsidiaries, Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000);
(c) a sale or other disposition of the Equipment set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) ;
(d) a sale or other disposition of Intellectual Property which is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrowers, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the Credit Parties and Subsidiaries’ business;
(e) a write-off, discount, sale, or other disposition of defaulted or past due Accounts and similar obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business and (for avoidance of any doubt) not part of any financing of Accounts, if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate value of all such property (valued at the greater of fair market value or net book





value) disposed of within any Fiscal Year does not exceed, in aggregate amount, as to all Credit Parties and Subsidiaries, the Threshold Amount;
(f) a sale, transfer or other disposition, of any Property (i) by a Borrower to another Borrower; (ii) by any Credit Party that is not Borrower to Borrower; (iii) by any Excluded Subsidiary to any other Excluded Subsidiary; (iv) by any Domestic Subsidiary which is not a Credit Party to any other Domestic Subsidiary which is not a Credit Party; or (v) by any Subsidiary which is not a Credit Party to any Credit Party for fair market value or for a value more favorable to the applicable Credit Party or Subsidiary thereof (in each case as determined by Borrowers and acceptable to Administrative Agent) at the time of such sale, transfer, or disposition; provided that any such disposition of Property constituting Collateral shall be made subject to the Lien of Administrative Agent thereon;
(g) a disposition or Division, to the extent expressly permitted by Section 10.7 ;
(h) termination or cancellation, in whole or in part, of a lease of Property which is not necessary for the Ordinary Course of Business (or, if so necessary, is being replaced by other property then owned, leased or subleased by any of the Credit Parties or Subsidiaries or other reasonable means in order not to result in a Material Adverse Effect), could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i) a license or sublicense of Intellectual Property rights in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) a lease, sublease, license, or sublicense of Real Estate granted by any Credit Party or Subsidiary to other Persons in the Ordinary Course of Business not interfering in any material respect with any Credit Party or Subsidiary’s business;
(k) the voluntary termination of any Swap Agreement to which an Obligor is party;
(l) a sale or other disposition relating to any Permitted Sale Leaseback transactions and leases and subleases permitted hereunder;
(m) any Permitted Lien;
(n) transfers of condemned real property as a result of the exercise of “ eminent domain ” or other similar policies to the respective governmental authority or agency that has condemned the same (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation or otherwise), and transfers of properties that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such real property as part of an insurance settlement;
(o) any sale, assignment or other disposition of owned or leased Real Estate and/or rights thereto which Real Estate is not necessary for the Ordinary Course of Business (or, if so necessary, is being replaced by other property then owned, leased or subleased by any of the Credit Parties or Subsidiaries or other reasonable means exist in order not to result in a Material Adverse Effect), and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(p) the issuance of Equity Interests; provided , that neither the Borrowers (other than Parent) nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall issue any Equity Interests other than to their then current holder(s) of their Equity Interests;
(q) the issuance of Equity Interests by Parent consisting of common stock (or its equivalent) pursuant to an employee stock option plan or grant or similar equity plan or 401(k) plan of Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees, directors and officers;
(r) a sale or other disposition relating to any asset that has not been utilized in the twelve (12) months immediately preceding such sale or disposition; or
(s) provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom, the disposition of other assets (other than equity interests of any of its Subsidiaries) having a fair market value not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year.
Permitted Discretion ” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable business judgment (from the perspective of a secured, asset-based lender extending credit of similar amounts and types to similar business, considered without regard to any course of dealing).
Permitted Lien ” has the meaning given such term in Section 10.2 .
Permitted Purchase Money Debt ” means Purchase Money Debt (a) which is either unsecured or secured by only a Purchase Money Lien and (b) is incurred while no Default or Event of Default is in existence and no Default or Event of Default would result from such incurrence.
Permitted Refinancing Debt ” means Debt which is incurred to extend, renew, replace, or refinance another Debt (the “ Existing Debt ”), to the extent that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt does not exceed the principal amount of the Existing Debt at the time such Debt is incurred (other than by the amount of premiums paid





thereon, accrued and unpaid interest paid on account thereof, and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith); (b) such Debt does not mature earlier than the Existing Debt; (c) the weighted average life to maturity of such Debt (measured as of the date of the extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing) is no less than that of the Existing Debt; (d) the interest rate of such Debt, on an all-in basis, is not greater than the Existing Debt; (e) in relation to the Obligations, such Debt has the same or lower Lien and payment priority as the Existing Debt and if requested by Administrative Agent, the holders of such Debt and Borrowers shall have executed an acceptable intercreditor agreement with Administrative Agent; (f) if the Debt that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then, the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable, taken as a whole, to the Lenders and other Secured Parties as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Debt; (g) the representations, covenants, and defaults applicable to such Debt are no less favorable to any Borrower or other Credit Party than those applicable to the Existing Debt; (h) no Liens secure such Debt, other than Liens of the same scope, nature, and priority, and covering the same assets, as those which secured the Existing Debt; (i) no Person is obligated with respect to such Debt (as borrower, guarantor, or otherwise) to any greater extent than such Person is obligated with respect to the Existing Debt; (j) the material terms (other than pricing and yield and optional prepayment or redemption provisions) of such Debt or of any agreement entered into or of any instrument issued in connection therewith are not, in the aggregate, less favorable in any material respect to Borrowers or any other Credit Parties or to the Lenders or any other Secured Parties than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Debt so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (except for covenants and other provisions applicable only to periods after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date); and (k) at the time such Debt is incurred, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists.
Permitted Sale Leaseback ” means any Sale Leaseback consummated by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, provided that any such Sale Leaseback is consummated for fair value as determined at the time of consummation in good faith by the Credit Party or such Subsidiary (which such determination may take into account any retained interest or other Investment of the Credit Party or such Subsidiary in connection with, and any other material economic terms of, such Sale Leaseback).
Permitted Tax Distributions ” means, with respect to a Credit Party so long as it is taxable as a partnership or disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, tax distributions to the owners of Equity Interests in such Credit Party (its “ shareholders ”) in an aggregate amount that does not exceed, with respect to any period, an amount equal to (a) the product of (i) the Applicable Tax Percentage, multiplied by (ii) such Credit Party’s federal taxable income, minus (b) to the extent not previously taken into account, any income tax benefit attributable to such Credit Party which could be utilized by its shareholders, in the current or any prior year, or portion thereof, from and after the Closing Date (including any tax losses or tax credits), computed at the Applicable Tax Percentage of the year that such benefit is taken into account for purposes of this computation; provided , however , that the computation of distributions under this definition shall also take into account (x) the deductibility of state and local taxes for federal income tax purposes and (y) any difference in the Applicable Tax Percentage resulting from the nature of the taxable income (such as capital gain as opposed to ordinary income, if applicable; provided, further , that, in the event (x) the actual distribution to a shareholder made pursuant to this definition exceeds the actual income tax liability of any such shareholder due to such Credit Party’s status as a partnership or “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal or other applicable income tax purposes, or (y) if such Credit Party is a subchapter C corporation, such Credit Party would be entitled to a refund of income taxes previously paid as a result of a tax loss during a year in which such Credit Party is a partnership or “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal or other applicable income tax purposes, then, such shareholder shall repay such Credit Party the amount of such excess or refund, as the case may be, no later than the date the annual tax return must be filed by such Credit Party (without giving effect to any filing extensions) and, in the event such amounts are not repaid in a timely manner by any, then such Credit Party shall not pay or make any distribution with respect to, or purchase, redeem or retire, any Equity Interest of such Credit Party held or Controlled by, directly or indirectly, such shareholder until such payment has been made.
Permitted Third Party Bank ” shall mean (i) any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender or any Person that was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time an Article 9 Control Agreement was entered into with such Person and (ii) any other bank or other financial institution acceptable to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, in the





case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), with whom any Credit Party maintains a Deposit Account subject to the Article 9 Control of Administrative Agent and with whom an Article 9 Control Agreement has been executed.
Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, land trust, business trust, unincorporated organization Governmental Authority, or other entity.
Plan ” means, as applicable to any one or more Obligors or ERISA Affiliates, a Benefit Plan, a Pension Plan, a Multiemployer Plan or a Foreign Plan.
Platform ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 16.1(a).
Prime Rate ” means the per annum rate which Administrative Agent, acting in its individual capacity as a bank, publicly announces from time to time to be its prime lending rate, as in effect from time to time. Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate charged to its customers.
Principal Office ” means, for Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and LC Issuer, such Person’s “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix B , or such other office as it may from time to time designate in writing to Borrower Representative and each Lender.
Pro Forma Basis ” means, with respect to any determination related to any Acquisition, Asset Disposition, Investment, Restricted Payment or other specified transaction, that such determination shall be made giving effect to such transaction as if such transaction and any related transactions had been consummated on the first day of the most recently ended twelve (12) Fiscal Months of the Tested Companies for which internal financial statements have been made available to Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to Section 9.6(b) immediately preceding the date on which such transaction occurs. In connection with the foregoing, (a)(i) with respect to any Asset Disposition, income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property disposed of shall be excluded to the extent relating to any period occurring prior to the date of such transaction and (ii) with respect to any Acquisition, income statement items attributable to the Person or Property acquired shall be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations to the extent (A) such items are not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Tested Companies in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.1 and (B) such items are supported by financial statements or other information reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and (b) any Debt incurred or assumed by any of the Tested Companies (including the Person or Property acquired) in connection with such transaction (i) shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period and (ii) if such Debt has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Debt as of the relevant date of determination.
Pro Rata ” means, with respect to any Lender, a percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) determined (a) while Revolving Commitments are outstanding, by dividing the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment by the aggregate Revolving Commitments and (b) at any other time, by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans and LC Obligations by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans and LC Obligations; provided , that , if all of the Revolving Loans have been repaid in full and all Revolving Commitments have been terminated, but Letters of Credit remain outstanding, “Pro Rata” under this clause shall be determined as if the Revolving Commitments had not been terminated and based upon the Revolving Commitments as they existed immediately prior to their termination; and, provided, further , that, if all Loans have been repaid in full and all Revolving Commitments have been terminated, and all LC Obligations have been terminated, paid in full or Cash Collateralized, “Pro Rata” under this clause shall be determined as if the Revolving Commitments had not been terminated and based upon the Revolving Commitments as they existed immediately prior to their termination or in such other manner as Administrative Agent shall determine, its reasonable discretion, then to be fair and equitable.
Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to any amount and in reference to any Lender, the portion of such amount allocable to such Lender on a Pro Rata basis. The initial Pro Rata Shares of the Lenders, based on their respective Revolving Commitments , is set forth on Appendix A .





Projections ” means, for any fiscal period, projections of the Reporting Companies’ consolidated and, upon the reasonable request of Administrative Agent, consolidating balance sheets, results of operations, cash flow, and Excess Availability for such period, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
Properly Contested ” means, with respect to any Debt, liability or other obligation of any Person, (a) such Debt, liability or other obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or such Person’s liability to pay; (b) such Debt, liability or other obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently pursued; (c) appropriate reserves in regard thereto have been established in accordance with GAAP; (d) non-payment of such Debt, liability or other obligation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor result in forfeiture or sale of any assets of such Person; (e) no Lien is imposed on assets of such Person, unless bonded (in the case of mechanic’s or similar liens) and stayed to the satisfaction of Administrative Agent; and (f) if such Debt, liability or other obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review.
Property, ” for any Person, means any right, title or interest of such Person in any type or kind of property or asset, whether Real Estate or personal Property, or tangible or intangible Property. “ Properties ” refers, collectively, thereto.
Proprietary Rights ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.11 .
Protective Advances ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(e) .
PTE ” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Purchase Money Debt ” means Debt (other than the Obligations) (a) for payment of any of the purchase price of Real Estate or Equipment which Debt does not exceed the cost of acquiring such Real Estate or Equipment, including any related transaction costs and (b) incurred at the time of, or within ninety (90) days before or after, the acquisition of such Real Estate or Equipment, for the purpose of financing all or a portion of the purchase price therefor which Debt does not exceed the cost of acquiring such Real Estate or Equipment, including any related transaction costs.
Purchase Money Lien ” means a Lien which secures Purchase Money Debt, encumbering only the fixed assets acquired with such Debt and purporting to constitute a Capital Lease or a purchase money security interest under the UCC.
Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Credit Party that, at the time its Guarantee (or grant of Lien, as applicable) becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation, has total assets exceeding Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) or such other Credit Party as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and which may cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” with respect to such Swap Obligation at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Real Estate ” means all right, title, and interest (whether as owner, lessor, or lessee) of a Person in any Property which constitutes real estate (including Fixtures, but excluding all operating fixtures and equipment, whether or not incorporated into improvements), or any interest therein (including a leasehold estate) and all improvements thereon or thereto.
Recipient ” means (a) Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) LC Issuer, as applicable.
Regions Bank ” means Regions Bank, an Alabama bank and its successors and assigns.
Regions Bank Indemnitees ” means Regions Bank and its Related Parties.





Register ” has the meaning given such term in Section 14.1(c) .
Reimbursement Date ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.4(b) .
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, attorneys, accountants, consultants, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Report ” has the meaning given such term in Section 13.2(c) .
Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.
Reporting Companies ” means Parent and its Subsidiaries, including all Credit Parties, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Required Lenders ” means, subject to Section 4.2 , at least two (2) Lenders (unless there is only one (1) Lender, in which case, such Lender) having (a) Revolving Commitments collectively (or individually) in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Revolving Commitments or (b) if the Revolving Commitments have terminated, Aggregate Revolving Obligations collectively (or individually) in excess of fifty percent (50%) of all outstanding Aggregate Revolving Obligations; provided , however , that the Revolving Commitments and Aggregate Revolving Obligations held by a Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded for purposes of determining Required Lenders.
Reserves ” means the sum of (without duplication) (a) the Bank Product Reserve; (b) reserves for Royalties; (c) the aggregate amount of liabilities secured by Liens upon any Collateral which are senior to Administrative Agent’s Liens (but the imposition of any such reserve shall not waive a Default or an Event of Default arising therefrom); (d) the Dilution Reserve; (e) reserves for price adjustments and damages, to the extent such reserve relates to Accounts included in Eligible Accounts or Eligible Investment Grade Accounts, as applicable, including returns, discounts, claims (including warranty claims), credits, and allowances of any nature which are not paid pursuant to the reduction of accounts; (f) reserves for special order goods and deferred shipment sales, to the extent such reserve relates to Accounts included in Eligible Accounts or Eligible Investment Grade Accounts, as applicable; (g) reserves for accrued but unpaid ad valorem, excise, and Property tax liability and for sale, use, or similar taxes; (h) reserves for accrued but unpaid interest on the Obligations; (i) reserves for any portion of the Obligations which Administrative Agent or any Lender pays in accordance with express authority granted in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (except to the extent such payment is made with the proceeds of a deemed Revolving Loan); (j) reserves for all customer deposits or other prepayments held by Borrower; (k) reserves to reflect events, conditions, contingencies, or risks which, as determined by Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, adversely effect, or would have a reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting either (i) the Collateral, its value, or the amount that might be received by Administrative Agent from the sale or other disposition or realization upon such Collateral; (ii) the obligations or liabilities of any Credit Party; or (iii) the Liens and other rights of Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in the Collateral (including the enforceability, perfection, and priority thereof); (l) reserves to reflect Administrative Agent’s determination in its Permitted Discretion that any collateral report or financial information furnished by or on behalf of a Credit Party to Administrative Agent is or may have been incomplete, inaccurate, or misleading in any material respect; (m) reserves in respect of any state of facts which Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion constitutes a Default or an Event of Default; (n) reserves to reflect testing variances identified as part of Administrative Agent’s periodic field examinations as determined in Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion; and (o) such other reserves that Administrative Agent may establish from time to time for such purposes as Administrative Agent shall deem necessary in its Permitted Discretion. Except to the extent otherwise qualified (either in this definition or any related definition used in this definition) or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Administrative Agent may implement Reserves and establish the amounts thereof (from time to time) in its Permitted Discretion. Administrative Agent may establish Reserves as a percentage of any applicable amount or as an amount of money.





Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to any Credit Party or Subsidiary, the chairman of the board, president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer,      treasurer, chief operating officer or other officer, partner, member or representative having the same or similar responsibilities (regardless of title) of such Person.
Restricted Payment ” means (a) any payment of (or declaration to pay) a dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities, or other Property), whether direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interests issued by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, whether now or hereafter outstanding (including any such payment, or declaration of payment, made in connection with any merger or consolidation or otherwise as part of any Acquisition); (b) any return of capital, redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interests issued by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now or hereafter outstanding (including any such payment, or declaration of payment, made in connection with any merger or consolidation or otherwise as part of any Acquisition), except for any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment made solely in such other shares or units of the same class of Equity Interests or any class of Equity Interests which are junior to that class of Equity Interests; or (c) any cash payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase, or retire, or obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options, or other rights to acquire any Equity Interests issued by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now or hereafter outstanding.
Restrictive Agreement ” means an agreement (other than (i) this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (ii) the Term Loan Agreement or the “Other Documents” as defined therein) that materially conditions or restricts the right of any Credit Party or Subsidiary to (a) incur or repay or Guarantee any Funded Debt; (b) relocate, sell, lease, transfer, dispose of, or grant Liens on, any assets or Property (including by way of a so-called “negative pledge” or similar agreement); (c) declare or make Restricted Payments; (d) modify, extend, or renew this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement evidencing or securing Funded Debt or any Material Contract; or (e) repay any Intercompany Debt or intercompany payables.
Revolving Commitment ” means, at any time of determination and with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans, participate in Swing Line Loans, and participate in LC Obligations. “ Revolving Commitments ” means, at any time of determination, the aggregate amount of such commitments of all Lenders. The amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment, if any, is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment Agreement or any other agreement pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, subject to any increase, adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments as of the Closing Date is Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000).
Revolving Commitment Increase ” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(f).
Revolving Commitment Termination Date ” means the earliest to occur of the following: (a) the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date; (b) the date on which Borrowers terminate the Revolving Commitments in full pursuant to Section 2.1(c) ; and (c) the date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated pursuant to Section 12.2 .
Revolving Credit Exposure, ” on any date, means, for each Lender, the aggregate amount (without duplication) of such Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans and its participation in (i) Swing Line Loans (or in the case of Swing Line Lender, its Swing Line Loans (net of any participations therein by other Lenders) and (ii) outstanding LC Obligations on such date.
Revolving Lender ” means a Lender that has issued a Revolving Commitment or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments have been terminated or have expired, that holds any Revolving Loan or LC Obligation.
Revolving Loan ” means a loan made pursuant to Section 2.1 , and any Swing Line Loan, Over Advance Loan or Protective Advance.
Revolving Note ” means a promissory note executed by Borrowers in favor of a Lender in the form of Exhibit A-1, which promissory note shall be in the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and shall evidence the Revolving Loans made by such Lender.





Royalties ” means all royalties, fees, expense reimbursement and other amounts payable by a Credit Party under a License.
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
Sale Leaseback ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.11.
Sanctioned Country ” means (a) a country, territory or a government of a country or territory, (b) an agency of the government of a country or territory, or (c) an organization directly or indirectly owned or Controlled by a country, territory or its government, that is itself subject to Sanctions.
Sanctioned Person ” means (a) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals” or any other Sanctions related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or Controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) .
Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union, (d) any European Union member state, (e) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or (f) any other relevant sanctions authority.
Secured Party ” means Administrative Agent, each LC Issuer, each Lender, each Bank Product Provider, each Indemnitee and any other Person at any time entitled to receive the benefit of a Lien on any Collateral under the Loan Documents; and “ Secured Parties ” means all of such Persons.
Secured Party Designation Notice ” means a notice in the form of Exhibit H (or other writing in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent), to the extent required to be given by Section 13.13 , from a Bank Product Provider to Administrative Agent to the effect that such Bank Product Provider holds Bank Product Obligations entitled to be secured by the Collateral, (i) describing and setting forth therein its good faith determination of the estimated maximum amount thereof to be created or incurred (which such Bank Product Provider may increase or decrease in respect of such Bank Product by subsequent Secured Party Designation Notice), and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Section 13.13.
Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, made between Credit Parties and Administrative Agent.
Security Documents ” means the Security Agreement, together with any Financing Statements, Mortgages, all other security agreements and notices of security interests in Intellectual Property filed or to be filed with any applicable filing office or registry, Article 9 Control Agreements, any pledge agreement and all other documents, instruments, and agreements now or hereafter executed or delivered by a Credit Party to any Secured Party for purposes of securing (or intending to secure), or perfecting (or intending to perfect) Liens securing, any Obligations.
Solvent ” means, as to any Person, that such Person (a) owns Property whose fair salable value is greater than the amount required to pay all of its debts (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and unliquidated liabilities); (b) owns Property whose present fair salable value is greater than the probable total liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, un-matured, and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as they become absolute and matured; (c) is able to pay all of its debts as they mature; (d) has capital that is not unreasonably small for its business and is sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage; (e) is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (f) has not incurred (by way of assumption or otherwise) any obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any Loan Documents, or made any conveyance in connection therewith, with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of such Person or any of its Affiliates. For purposes of this definition, “ fair salable value ” means the amount that could





be obtained for assets within a reasonable time, either through collection or through sale under ordinary selling conditions by a capable and diligent seller to an interested buyer who is willing (but under no compulsion) to purchase.
Specified Credit Party ” means any Credit Party that is, at the time on which the Guarantee (or grant of Lien, as applicable) becomes effective with respect to a Swap Obligation, a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity that would not be an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act at such time but for the effect of Section 5.7(f) .
Specified Material Contracts ” means Material Contracts which are within the scope of clause (ii) (other than the Term Loan Agreement) or clause (v) of the definition of “Material Contracts”.
Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date ” means January 12, 2021.
Subordinated Debt ” means Debt (including Intercompany Debt) incurred by a Credit Party that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to Payment in Full of all Obligations on terms (including maturity, interest, fees, repayment, covenants, and subordination) satisfactory to Administrative Agent and subject to an acceptable Subordination Agreement.
Subordination Agreement ” means any agreement (including, as applicable, this Agreement) among Administrative Agent, a Credit Party and the holder of any third party Debt owing to such Person by a Credit Party pursuant to which such Debt is made Subordinated Debt on terms and conditions satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting Equity Interests is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person, or the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, if such statements were prepared as of such date, or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided , in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person Controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding. Any unqualified reference to a Subsidiary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document means a Subsidiary of a Credit Party.
Swap Agreement ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options or warrants to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by, or otherwise subject to, any master agreement or any netting agreement, and (b) any and all transactions or arrangements of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement (or similar documentation) published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any “International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement”, or any other master agreement (any such agreement or documentation, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Obligation ” means with respect to any Credit Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as





the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Swing Line Lender ” means Regions Bank, together with its successors and assigns.
Swing Line Loan ” means any Borrowing funded with Swing Line Lender’s own funds pursuant to Section 2.3 .
Swing Line Note ” means a promissory note executed by Borrowers in favor of Swing Line Lender in the form of Exhibit A-2, which note shall be in the maximum amount of Swing Line Loans which Swing Line Lender has agreed to make to Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and shall evidence Swing Line Loans made by Swing Line Lender.
Swing Line Rate ” means the Base Rate or the LIBOR Index Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to Base Rate Revolving Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Revolving Loans (or with respect to any Swing Line Loan advanced pursuant to an Auto Borrow Agreement, such other rate as separately agreed in writing between Borrowers and Swing Line Lender).
Swing Line Sublimit ” means, at any time of determination, the lesser of (a) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and (b) the aggregate unused amount of Revolving Commitments then in effect.
Target ” means Cretic Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees, or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any income, excise, ad valorem, payroll, and sales taxes, together with, in each case, all interest, penalties, and additions to tax applicable thereto.
Term Loan Agent ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, it its capacity as administrative agent under the Term Loan Agreement.
Term Loan Agreement ” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017, by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the borrower, the guarantors party thereto from time to time, the lenders party thereto from time to time and the Term Loan Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time.
Tested Companies ” means all Credit Parties.
Third Party ” means any (a) lessor, mortgagee, mechanic or repairman, warehouse operator or warehouseman, processor, packager, Consignee, shipper, customs broker, freight forwarder, bailee, or other third party which may have possession of any Collateral or lienholders’ enforcement rights against any Collateral; or (b) licensor whose rights in or with respect to any Collateral limit or restrict or may, in Administrative Agent’s reasonable determination, limit or restrict Credit Parties’ or Administrative Agent’s rights to sell or otherwise dispose of such Collateral.
Third Party Agreement ” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent pursuant to which a Third Party, as applicable and as required by Administrative Agent, in each case containing terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent and as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, among other things (a) waives or subordinates in favor of Administrative Agent any Liens such Third Party may have in and to any Collateral (not including Real Estate or Fixtures which may not be removed without material damage to the Real Estate or the ability to operate the same) or any setoff, recoupment, or similar rights such Third Party may have against any Credit Party; (b) grants Administrative Agent access to Collateral which may be located on such Third Party’s premises or in the custody, care, or possession of such Third Party for purposes of allowing Administrative Agent to inspect, remove or repossess, sell, store, or otherwise exercise its rights under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to such Collateral; (c) authorizes Administrative





Agent (with or without the payment of any royalty or licensing fee, as determined by Administrative Agent) to (i) complete the manufacture of work-in-process (if the manufacturing of such Goods requires the use or exploitation of a Third Party’s Intellectual Property) and (ii) dispose of Collateral bearing, consisting of, or constituting a manifestation of, in whole or in part, such Third Party’s Intellectual Property; (d) with respect to Third Parties other than lessors or sublessors, agrees to hold any negotiable Documents in its possession relating to the Collateral as agent or bailee of Administrative Agent for purposes of perfecting Administrative Agent’s Lien in and to such Collateral under the UCC; (e) with respect to Third Parties other than lessors or sublessors, agrees to deliver the Collateral to Administrative Agent upon request or, upon payment of applicable fees and charges to deliver such Collateral in accordance with Administrative Agent’s instructions; or (f) with respect to Third Parties other than lessors or sublessors, agrees to terms regarding Collateral held on Consignment by such Third Party.
Threshold Amount ” means One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
Transferee ” means any actual or potential Eligible Assignee, Participant or other Person acquiring an interest in any Obligations.
Treasury Services ” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Bank Products.”
Type ” means any type of a Loan (i.e., Base Rate Loan, LIBOR Index Rate Loan, or Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan) that has the same interest option and, in the case of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, the same Interest Period.
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Jurisdiction State or, when the laws of any other jurisdiction govern the perfection or enforcement of any Lien, the Uniform Commercial Code of such other jurisdiction (except that any terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the Jurisdiction State as of the Closing Date shall continue to have the same meanings notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute that changes any such meanings except as Administrative Agent may otherwise determine).
Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable Pension Plan year.
United States ” or “ U.S .” means the United States of America.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.3(g)(ii)(B)(III) .
Voting Equity Interest ” means, with respect to any Person, those classes of Equity Interests issued by such Person (however designated), the holders of which are at the time entitled, as such holders, to vote for the election of a majority of the directors, managers (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether or not the right so to vote exists by reason of the happening of a contingency.
Withholding Agent ” means any Credit Party or Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
2. Accounting Terms.
Under the Loan Documents (except as otherwise specified herein), all accounting terms shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations shall be made, and all financial statements shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies delivered to Administrative Agent before the Closing Date and using the same inventory valuation method as used in such financial statements, except for any change required or permitted by GAAP if the Reporting Companies’ certified





public accountants concur in such change; provided , however , that, despite the adoption of any such change, Borrower Representative shall (a) in addition to delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 9.6(b) or (c) , and on each date such financial statements are required to be delivered, furnish the adjustments and reconciliations necessary to enable Borrowers and Administrative Agent to determine compliance with each of the Financial Covenants, all of which shall be determined in accordance with GAAP but without giving effect to such change, and (b) the Borrowing Base shall continue to be calculated without giving effect to such change (if the effect of such change would be to increase the amount of Excess Availability derived therefrom); provided , further , that Borrower shall not be required to deliver such adjustments and reconciliations and may apply such change in the calculation of the Borrowing Base and its related terms if (a) the change is disclosed to Administrative Agent and (b)  Section 11 , the definition of “Borrowing Base” and any terms used therein or bearing on the amount of Excess Availability derived therefrom, as applicable, and any other section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is affected thereby is amended in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Required Lenders to take into account the effects of the change. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and all Financial Covenants shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof and (ii) any obligation of a Person under a lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, that is not (or would not be) required to be classified and accounted for as a Capital Lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date shall not be treated as a Capital Lease as a result of the adoption of changes in GAAP or changes in the application of GAAP. The term “unqualified opinion,” as used herein or in any Loan Document, in reference to any opinion given by accountants in a financial statement or report, means an opinion which (i) is unqualified, and (ii) does not include any explanation, supplemental comment or other comment calling into question the ability of the applicable Person to continue as a going concern or concerning the scope of the audit or report.
3. Uniform Commercial Code.
Any term used in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document including any Financing Statement filed in connection herewith which is defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall have the meaning given such term in the UCC, including, without limitation, the following: “Accessions,” “Account,” “Account Debtor,” “As-extracted Collateral,” “Chattel Paper,” “Commercial Tort Claim,” “Commodity Account,” “Consignee,” “Consignment,” “Consignor,” “Deposit Account,” “Document,” “Electronic Chattel Paper,” “Equipment,” “Farm Products,” “Financing Statement,” “Fixture Filing,” “Fixtures,” “General Intangibles,” “Goods,” “Instrument,” “Investment Property,” “Letter-of-Credit Right,” “Payment Intangible,” “Proceeds,” “Securities Account” and “Supporting Obligation;” provided , that , to the extent that the UCC is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the UCC, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the UCC shall govern.
4. Rules of Construction.
The terms “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding.” The section titles, table of contents, and list of exhibits appear as a matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any Loan Document. All schedules, exhibits, annexes, and attachments referred to herein are hereby incorporated herein by this reference. All references in any Loan Document to (a) any statutes or regulations shall include all related rules and regulations (including implementing regulations in the case of statutes) and any amendments or other modifications of same made from time to time, and any successor statutes, rules and regulations even if words to such effect are included in some instances and not in others; (b) any agreement, instrument or other documents (including any of the Loan Documents) shall include any and all amendments, restatements, supplements, modifications, extensions, or renewals thereof or thereto, even if words to such effect are included in some instances and not in others (but this clause shall not be construed as any consent to any such amendments, restatements, supplements, modifications, extensions, and renewals); (c) any Person (including an Obligor, Administrative Agent or Lender) shall mean and include the successors and assigns of such Person (but this clause shall not be construed as any consent to any transaction or circumstance giving rise to any successor or assign); (d) “including” and “include”





shall mean “including, without limitation,” regardless of whether “without limitation” is included in some instances and not in others (and, for purposes of each Loan Document, the parties agree that the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit a general statement, which is followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific matters to matters similar to the matters specifically mentioned); (e) subject to the last sentence hereof, dates and times shall mean the date and time at Administrative Agent’s notice address determined under Section 16.1 , unless otherwise specifically stated therein (including in the last sentence of this Section); (f) in determining whether any action taken, or to be taken, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is “commercially reasonable,” Article 9 of the UCC, to the extent applicable thereto, shall govern and control, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or therein; and (g) the “discretion” of Administrative Agent or Lenders shall mean the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent or Lenders, as applicable. All calculations of value of any Property, fundings of Loans, issuances of Letters of Credit and payments of Obligations shall be in Dollars and all determinations (including calculations of the Borrowing Base and Financial Covenants) made from time to time under the Loan Documents shall be made in light of the circumstances existing at such time. Borrowing Base calculations shall be consistent with historical methods of valuation and calculation, and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion (and not necessarily calculated in accordance with GAAP). No provision of any Loan Documents shall be construed or interpreted to the disadvantage of any party hereto by reason of such party’s having, or being deemed to have, drafted, structured, or dictated such provision. Whenever the phrase “to the best of Borrowers’ (or Credit Parties’) knowledge” or words of similar import are used in any Loan Documents, it means actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer, or knowledge that a Responsible Officer would have obtained if he or she had engaged in good faith and diligent performance of his or her duties, including reasonably specific inquiries of employees or agents and a good faith attempt to ascertain the matter to which such phrase relates. Any Loan Document signed by a Responsible Officer acting in such capacity on behalf of a Credit Party or Borrower Representative shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Credit Party or Borrower Representative party thereto and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such party. A Default or an Event of Default shall be deemed “to continue,” be “continuing,” “exist,” or be “in existence” at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived in writing in accordance with this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided in this Agreement. All references herein and in any other Loan Document (i) to the word “will” shall be to have the same meaning as the word “shall” (and vice versa), (ii) to any Person shall include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (iii) to the words “asset” and “Property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and Properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (iv) to the words “financial statements” shall include all notes and schedules thereto, and (v) to the words “the United States of America” shall include each of the States of the United States of America, but expressly shall not include Puerto Rico or any other United States territory. All references herein and in any other Loan Document to time of day shall mean and refer to the time of day in New York, New York.
SECTION 3.

SECTION 4. THE CREDIT FACILITIES
1. Revolving Commitment.
(a) Revolving Loans.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender agrees, severally (and not jointly) on a Pro Rata basis, up to the amount of its Revolving Commitment, to make Revolving Loans to Borrowers from time to time on any Business Day from and after the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Revolving Loans may be obtained, repaid and re-borrowed; provided, however , that no Lender shall have any obligation to honor any request for a Revolving Loan if doing so would cause (i) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Aggregate Revolving Obligations to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Obligations to exceed the Loan Limit.
(b) Revolving Notes.
Borrowers shall execute and deliver to (i) each Lender on the Closing Date, (ii) each Person who is a permitted assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 14.1, upon its becoming such assignee, and (iii) each Person who becomes





a Lender in accordance with Section 2.1(f) , at such time; in each case, to the extent requested by such Person, a Revolving Note to evidence such Person’s portion of the Revolving Loans.
(c) Termination and Voluntary Reductions of Revolving Commitments.
The Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date. Borrowers may terminate or from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments by giving not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent. Any request from Borrowers for the reduction of the Revolving Commitments must specify the amount of the requested reduction. Each reduction shall be in a minimum amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or any greater integral increment of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). Borrowers may not reduce the Revolving Commitments to an amount less than Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), except in connection with the termination of the Revolving Commitments. If the Revolving Commitments are ever terminated by Borrowers, Borrowers must pay in full upon such termination becoming effective the Revolving Loans and all other Obligations then outstanding. All reductions of the Revolving Commitments shall be applied on a Pro Rata basis. Except to the extent otherwise agreed in writing by Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, any request from Borrowers for the termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be irrevocable, once made and received.
(d) Over Line; Over Advances.
(i) Any amount by which at any time the Aggregate Revolving Obligations exceed the Revolving Commitments shall (A) be due and payable ON DEMAND and, once paid to Administrative Agent, shall be applied, first , to the payment of any Swing Line Loans; second , to the payment of all other Revolving Loans which are Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans; third , to the payment of any Revolving Loans which are Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans; and, fourth , to Cash Collateralize any LC Obligations then outstanding; (B) constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral; and (C) be entitled to all benefits of the Loan Documents. In no event shall Administrative Agent be required to honor any request for a Revolving Loan when the Aggregate Revolving Obligations exceed the Revolving Commitments or if, after giving effect to the making of such Revolving Loan, the Aggregate Revolving Obligations would exceed the Revolving Commitments.
(ii) Subject to clause (iii) below, any Over Advance shall (A) be due and payable ON DEMAND and, once paid to Administrative Agent, shall be applied, first , to the payment of any Swing Line Loans; second , to the payment of all other Revolving Loans which are Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans; third to the payment of any Revolving Loans which are Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans; and, fourth , to Cash Collateralize any LC Obligations then outstanding; (B) constitute Obligations secured by the Collateral; and (C) be entitled to all benefits of the Loan Documents.
(iii) Unless otherwise directed in writing by the Required Lenders, Administrative Agent may require Lenders to honor requests by Borrowers for Over Advance Loans (in which event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Lenders shall continue to make Revolving Loans up to their Pro Rata Share of the Revolving Commitments) and to forbear from requiring Borrowers to cure an Over Advance, if (1) the Over Advance does not continue for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days, following which no Over Advance exists for at least thirty (30) consecutive days before another Over Advance exists, (2) the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Obligations outstanding at any time does not exceed the aggregate of the Revolving Commitments at such time, (3) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any individual Lender at any time does not exceed such individual Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (4) the Over Advance does not exceed an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Revolving Commitments.
(iv) Neither the funding of any Over Advance Loan nor the continued existence of an Over Advance shall constitute any waiver by Administrative Agent or any Lender of any Event of Default which may exist at the time any Over Advance Loan is made or which is caused thereby. Each Lender’s obligations under this Section 2.1(d) are absolute, unconditional, and irrevocable and are not subject to any claim, counterclaim, right of setoff, charge back, discount, defense, qualification, or exception, and each Lender shall perform such obligations, as applicable, regardless of whether the Revolving Commitments have terminated, an Over Advance exists or any condition precedent to the making of Loans has not been satisfied.
(v) All Over Advance Loans shall be made as Base Rate Revolving Loans.
(vi) The provisions of this Section 2.1(d) are solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, and in no event shall ant Borrower or any other Credit Party be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this





Section 2.1(d) or be authorized or permitted to, or have any standing to, enforce any of the provisions of this Section 2.1(d).
(e) Protective Advances.
(i) From time to time, Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, make one or more Revolving Loans to preserve, protect, or defend any Collateral or to increase or improve the likelihood of collecting or obtaining repayment of any Obligations (in each case, if Administrative Agent determines in its discretion that doing so is necessary or desirable) (a “ Protective Advance ”). Administrative Agent may make a Protective Advance without regard to Excess Availability or the satisfaction of any condition precedent to the making of Loans, unless (A) the Required Lenders have, in writing, revoked Administrative Agent’s authority to do so or (B) Administrative Agent has actual knowledge that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans made as Protective Advances (i) would exceed an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Revolving Commitments or (ii) would cause the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Obligations outstanding to exceed the aggregate of the Revolving Commitments at such time or any individual Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed such individual Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time. If the terms of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) are not applicable, Administrative Agent’s determination that funding of a Protective Advance is appropriate shall be conclusive. Each Lender shall participate on a Pro Rata basis in each Protective Advance. The provisions of this Section 2.1(e) are solely for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, and in no event shall any Borrower or any other Credit Party be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Section 2.1(e) or be authorized or permitted to, or have any standing to, enforce any of the provisions of this Section 2.1(e). All Protective Advances shall be made as Base Rate Revolving Loans.
(f) Increases to Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitments may be increased by Borrowers up to an aggregate amount of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) in such increase (the “ Revolving Commitment Increase ”), provided that : (a) Borrower Representative shall have given to Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days’ notice of Borrowers’ intention to effect a Revolving Commitment Increase and the desired amount of such Revolving Commitment Increase; (b) such increase does not increase the amount of the Revolving Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, in such Lender’s discretion; (c) to the extent requested by any Lender, Borrowers shall execute a new Revolving Note with respect to such Lender reflecting the amount of, or increase in, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, (d) to the extent requested by Administrative Agent, Credit Parties shall execute any additional documents, instruments or agreements that Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in connection therewith (including, without limitation, secretary’s certificates and authorizing resolutions); (e) as of the date of such Revolving Commitment Increase, both before and immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist, (ii) on a Pro Forma Basis, Credit Parties shall remain in compliance with all Financial Covenants then applicable, and (iii) each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall be satisfied; and (f) any such Revolving Commitment Increase shall be in a minimum amount of at least Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (or such lesser amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent) and in integral multiples of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in excess thereof, and no more than two (2) Revolving Commitment Increases shall be permitted in total. A Revolving Commitment Increase may be effected by one or more of the current Lenders by increasing their Revolving Commitment or one or more new Lenders that are satisfactory to Administrative Agent and constitute an Eligible Assignee joining this Agreement and providing a Revolving Commitment. After any Revolving Commitment Increase, all of the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents shall apply to the increased amount of the Revolving Commitments (including (i) being on a pari passu basis in terms of the Collateral, right of payment and Guarantees with the other Revolving Loans, (ii) having the same maturity date as the other Revolving Commitments, and (iii) having the same Applicable Margin as the other Revolving Loans); provided that Borrowers agree to pay to Administrative Agent, Lenders increasing their respective Revolving Commitments and new Lenders such arrangement, commitment and other fees and expenses to be agreed between Borrowers and Administrative Agent in connection with such Revolving Commitment Increase. Each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that the aggregate Revolving Commitments may be increased pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) regardless whether such Lender approves such increase or increases its Revolving Commitment hereunder, and Administrative Agent, Borrowers and any Lender increasing or providing a new Revolving Commitment may enter into an amendment to this Agreement to give effect to such Revolving Commitment Increase and matters incidental thereto without further consent of any other Lender. Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any Borrower or any other Credit Party or to Lenders in connection with any syndication of any Revolving Commitment Increase. Borrowers shall prepay any Revolving Loans on the date of any such increase in the Revolving Commitments to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding





Revolving Loans ratable with any revised Revolving Commitments arising from any non-ratable increase in the Revolving Commitments under this Section.
2. [Reserved].
3. Swing Line Loans; Settlement.
(a) Swing Line Loans. During the Revolving Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender may, in its discretion, make Swing Line Loans to Borrowers in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time up to but not exceeding the Swing Line Sublimit; provided, that after giving effect to the making of any Swing Line Loan and any participation that may result therefrom pursuant to the operation and effect of subsection (b), clause (iv) below, in no event shall (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments and (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Obligations of any Lender exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.3 may be repaid and re-borrowed during the Revolving Commitment Period. The Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date and all Swing Line Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Swing Line Loans then outstanding and the Revolving Commitments shall be paid in full no later than such date. Each Swing Line Loan shall constitute a Revolving Loan for all purposes, except that payments thereon shall be made solely to Swing Line Lender for its own account. The obligation of Borrowers to repay Swing Line Loans shall be evidenced by the records of Swing Line Lender, provided that, promptly upon Swing Line Lender’s request (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such request), Borrowers shall execute and deliver to Swing Line Lender a Swing Line Note to evidence the Debts arising under the Swing Line Loans.
(b) Borrowing Mechanics for Swing Line Loans.
(i)      Subject to clause (vi) below, whenever Borrowers desire that the Swing Line Lender make a Swing Line Loan, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing no later than 11:00 a.m. on the proposed Borrowing date.
(ii)      The Swing Line Lender, if it elects to do so, as provided in Section 2.3(a) , and subject to the limitations set forth in clause (v) below, shall make the amount of the requested Swing Line Loan (or so much thereof as it elects to make, or is permitted to make, pursuant hereto) available to Administrative Agent not later than 3:00 p.m. on the applicable funding date by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office. Except as provided herein, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein relative thereto, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swing Line Loans available to Borrowers on the applicable funding date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Swing Line Loans received by Administrative Agent from the Swing Line Lender to be credited to the account of Borrowers at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office, or to such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by Borrower Representative.
(iii)      With respect to any Swing Line Loans which have not been voluntarily prepaid by Borrowers pursuant to Section 5.2 , the Swing Line Lender may at any time in its discretion, but in any event not less frequently than weekly, on such weekly settlement date as Swing Line Lender may elect from time to time, deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to Borrower Representative), no later than 11:00 a.m. on the day of the proposed funding date, a notice (which shall be deemed to be a Notice of Borrowing given by Borrower Representative) requesting that each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment make a Revolving Loan to Borrowers on such date in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount of such Swing Line Loans outstanding on the date that such notice is given which Swing Line Lender requests Lenders to prepay (the “ Refunded Swing Line Loans ”). Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (1) the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by the Lenders other than the Swing Line Lender shall be immediately delivered by Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender (and not to Borrowers) and when received shall be applied by the Swing Line Lender to repay a corresponding portion of the Refunded Swing Line Loans and (2) on the day such Revolving Loans are made, the Swing Line Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Refunded Swing Line Loans shall be deemed to be paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan made by the Swing Line Lender to Borrowers, and such portion of the Swing Line Loans deemed to be so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swing Line Loans but shall instead constitute part of Swing Line Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans to Borrowers. Borrowers hereby authorize Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to charge Borrowers’ Deposit Accounts with Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender (up to the amount available in each such Deposit Account) in order to immediately pay Swing Line Lender the amount of the Refunded Swing Line Loans to the extent





the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by the Lenders, including the Revolving Loans deemed to be made by the Swing Line Lender, are insufficient to repay in full the Refunded Swing Line Loans. If any portion of any such amount paid (or deemed to be paid) to the Swing Line Lender should be recovered by or on behalf of Borrowers from the Swing Line Lender in bankruptcy, by assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all Lenders in the manner contemplated by Section 5.6 .
(iv)      If for any reason Revolving Loans are not made pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(iii) in an amount sufficient to repay any amounts owed to the Swing Line Lender in respect of any outstanding Swing Line Loans on or before the third Business Day after demand for payment thereof by the Swing Line Lender, then, each Lender then holding a Revolving Commitment shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have purchased a participation in such outstanding Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the applicable unpaid amount of the Swing Line Loans then outstanding together with accrued interest thereon; provided that any such participation purchased by such Lender shall be limited to an amount that would not cause the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender (after giving effect to such participation) to exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. On the Business Day that notice is provided by the Swing Line Lender (or by the 11:00 a.m. on the following Business Day if such notice is provided after 2:00 p.m.), each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment shall deliver to the Swing Line Lender an amount equal to its respective participation in the applicable unpaid amount in same day funds at the Principal Office of the Swing Line Lender. In order to evidence such participation each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment agrees to enter into a participation agreement at the request of the Swing Line Lender in form and substance satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender. In the event any Lender holding a Revolving Commitment fails to make available to the Swing Line Lender the amount of such Lender’s participation as provided in this paragraph, the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount ON DEMAND from such Lender together with interest thereon for three (3) Business Days at the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at the interest rate then applicable to Base Rate Revolving Loans until such defaulted sum is paid in full in cash.
(v)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (1) each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans pursuant to clause (iii) above and each Lender’s obligation to purchase a participation in any unpaid Swing Line Loans pursuant to clause (iv) above shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, any Credit Party or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuation of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any adverse change in the business, operations, Properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Credit Party; (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that such obligations of each Lender are subject to the condition that the Swing Line Lender had not received prior notice from Borrower Representative or the Required Lenders that any of the conditions under Section 7.2 to the making of the applicable Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans were not satisfied at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans were made; and (2) without limitation of the Swing Line Lender’s discretion in regard thereto, as described in Section 2.3(a) , the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loans (A) if it has elected not to do so after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, (B) it does not in good faith believe that all conditions under Section 7.2 to the making of such Swing Line Loan have been satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders or (C) at a time when a Defaulting Lender exists, unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and Borrower Representative to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s participation in such Swing Line Loan, including by Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans in a manner satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent.
(vi)      In order to facilitate the borrowing of Swing Line Loans, Borrower Representative and the Swing Line Lender may mutually agree to, and are hereby authorized to, enter into an auto borrow agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent (the “ Auto Borrow Agreement” ) providing for the automatic advance by the Swing Line Lender of Swing Line Loans under the conditions set forth in the Auto Borrow Agreement, subject to the conditions set forth herein. At any time an Auto Borrow Agreement is in effect, advances under the Auto Borrow Agreement shall be deemed Swing Line Loans for all purposes hereof, except that Borrowings of Swing Line Loans under the Auto Borrow Agreement shall be made in accordance with the Auto





Borrow Agreement. For purposes of determining the Aggregate Revolving Obligations at any time during which an Auto Borrow Agreement is in effect, the outstanding amount of all Swing Line Loans shall be deemed to be the sum of the outstanding amount of Swing Line Loans at such time plus the maximum amount available to be borrowed under such Auto Borrow Agreement at such time.
4. Letter of Credit Facility.
(a) Issuance of Letters of Credit.
LC Issuer agrees to issue Letters of Credit from time to time for Borrowers’ account on the terms set forth in this Agreement, including the following:
(i) LC Issuer shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit unless each of the LC Conditions has been satisfied (as determined by LC Issuer and Administrative Agent).
(ii) If LC Issuer receives written notice from Administrative Agent or a Lender at least five (5) Business Days before issuance of a Letter of Credit that any LC Condition has not been satisfied, LC Issuer shall have no obligation to issue the requested Letter of Credit (or any other Letter of Credit) until such notice is withdrawn in writing by Administrative Agent or such Lender or until the Required Lenders have waived the applicable LC Condition in accordance with this Agreement. Before receipt of any such notice, LC Issuer shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any failure to satisfy any LC Condition.
(iii) Borrowers may request and employ Letters of Credit only (A) to support obligations of any Borrower or Subsidiary incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) for such other purposes, if and to the extent not in contravention of any terms hereof or of any Loan Document, as Administrative Agent and LC Issuer may approve from time to time in writing; provided , however , that LC Issuer shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit (i) the proceeds from which would be made available to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country in violation of applicable Sanctions, or in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement or such Letter of Credit, (ii) if any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall by its terms purport to restrain or enjoin the LC Issuer from issuing letters of credit generally or any such Letter of Credit particularly, or any applicable law relating to LC Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over LC Issuer shall prohibit, or request that LC Issuer refrain from the issuance of letters of credit generally or any such Letter of Credit particularly or shall impose on LC Issuer with respect to any such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which LC Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date or shall impose on LC Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable on the Closing Date which LC Issuer deems material to it, including, in each case, but without limitation, from any Change in Law, or (iii) if the issuance of any such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of LC Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally or any such Letter of Credit particularly. The renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall be treated as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit, except that the applicable Borrower or Borrowers need not deliver a new LC Application unless requested to do so by LC Issuer. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary of a Borrower, Borrowers shall be obligated to reimburse LC Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. Borrowers hereby acknowledge that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any Subsidiaries of Borrowers shall inure to the benefit of Borrowers, and that Borrowers’ business will derive substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
(iv) In connection with its administration of and enforcement of rights or remedies under any Letters of Credit or LC Documents, LC Issuer shall be entitled to act, and shall be fully protected in acting, upon any certification, documentation, or communication in whatever form believed by LC Issuer, in good faith, to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by a proper Person. LC Issuer may consult with and employ legal counsel, accountants, and other experts including Administrative Agent Professionals (at Borrowers’ expense) to advise it concerning its obligations, rights, and remedies with respect to the issuance and administration of Letters of Credit and LC Documents and shall be entitled to act (or refuse to act) upon, and shall be fully protected in any action taken (or refused to be taken) in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by such Persons. LC Issuer may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection with any matter relating to Letters of Credit or LC Documents and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of agents and attorneys-in-fact selected by it.





(v) Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time (after giving effect to any permanent reduction in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided, however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any LC Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
(vi) Unless otherwise expressly set forth in any LC Document or otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the LC Issuer and Borrowers when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Letter of Credit and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.
(vii) In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any LC Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control, unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent and LC Issuer.
(viii) Without limitation of the foregoing provisions, in the event that any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender, the LC Issuer shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit unless LC Issuer has entered into arrangements satisfactory to LC Issuer (in its reasonable discretion) with Borrowers or such Defaulting Lender to eliminate such LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender), including by Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding amount of the LC Obligations in a manner satisfactory to LC Issuer and Administrative Agent.
(b) Reimbursement; Participations.
(i) On the date that LC Issuer honors any draw under a Letter of Credit (each such date, a “ Reimbursement Date ”), Borrowers shall reimburse LC Issuer on such date the amount paid by LC Issuer on account of such draw, together with interest from the Reimbursement Date until paid by Borrowers (at the interest rate prescribed therefor in clause (v) below). The obligation of Borrowers to reimburse LC Issuer for any draw made under a Letter of Credit is absolute, unconditional, and irrevocable, and Borrowers shall make such reimbursement without regard to any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit or the existence of any claim, counterclaim, right of setoff, charge back, discount, defense, qualification, exception or other right Borrowers may have at any time against the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit. On each Reimbursement Date, to facilitate their foregoing reimbursement obligations, Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Revolving Loans or, as applicable, LIBOR Index Rate Revolving Loans in an amount necessary to pay the amounts due to LC Issuer on such date (regardless of whether Borrower Representative submits a Notice of Borrowing therefor), and each Lender shall fund its Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing, without claim, counterclaim, right of setoff, charge back, discount, defense, qualification, or exception, and regardless of whether the Revolving Commitments have terminated, an Over Advance exists or any condition precedent to the making of Loans has not been satisfied.
(ii) Upon the issuance of a Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased from LC Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in all LC Obligations relating to such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. If LC Issuer honors any draw under a Letter of Credit and Borrower does not reimburse the amount thereof on the Reimbursement Date, Administrative Agent (at LC Issuer’s request) shall promptly notify Lenders, and each Lender shall promptly (within one Business Day) unconditionally pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of LC Issuer, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such draw at the Principal Office of Administrative Agent. Upon the failure of any Lender to make such payment when due pursuant hereto, LC Issuer shall be entitled to recover such amount ON DEMAND from such Lender together with interest thereon, computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues, for three (3) Business Days at the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at the interest rate then applicable to Base Rate Revolving Loans until such defaulted sum is paid in full in cash. Upon request by a Lender that has made or is making any such payment, LC Issuer shall furnish such Lender with copies of any Letters of Credit and LC Documents in its possession at such time.
(iii) The obligations of each Lender to make payments to Administrative Agent for the account of LC Issuer in connection with LC Issuer’s honoring any draw under a Letter of Credit are absolute, unconditional, and irrevocable and are not subject to any claim, counterclaim, right of setoff, defense, discount, charge back, qualification,





or exception, and such Lender shall perform such obligations, as applicable, (A) irrespective of any lack of validity or unenforceability of any Loan Documents; (B) regardless of whether the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, an Over Advance exists, any condition precedent to the making of any Loan has not been satisfied; (C) regardless of whether any draft, certificate, or other document presented under a Letter of Credit is determined to be forged, fraudulent, invalid, or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; and (D) regardless of the existence of any setoff or defense that any Credit Party may have with respect to any Obligations. LC Issuer assumes no responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by Borrower or other Person of any obligations under any LC Documents. LC Issuer makes no representation, warranty, or Guarantee, express or implied, with respect to the Collateral, LC Documents, or any Credit Party. LC Issuer is not responsible for (A) any recitals, statements, information, representations, or warranties contained in, or for the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness, or enforceability of, any LC Documents; (B) the validity, genuineness, enforceability, collectibility, value, or sufficiency of any Collateral or the perfection of any Lien therein; or (C) the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness, or legal status of any Credit Party.
(iv) No LC Issuer Indemnitee shall be liable to Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person for any action taken or omitted to be taken in connection with any LC Documents except as a result of its actual gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment. LC Issuer shall have no liability to any Lender if LC Issuer refrains from taking any action, or refuses to take any action, under any Letter of Credit or LC Documents until it receives written instructions from the Required Lenders.
(v) Borrowers agree to pay to the LC Issuer, with respect to drawings honored under any Letter of Credit issued by such LC Issuer, interest on the amount paid by the LC Issuer in respect of each such honored drawing from the date such drawing is honored to, but excluding, the date such amount is reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrowers in accordance herewith at a rate which is the lesser of (i) two percent (2%) per annum in excess of the rate of interest otherwise payable hereunder with respect to Base Rate Revolving Loans and (ii) the Highest Lawful Rate.
(vi) Interest payable pursuant to clause (v) above shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues, and shall be payable ON DEMAND or, if no demand is made, on the date on which the related drawing under a Letter of Credit is made by the LC Issuer. Promptly upon receipt by the LC Issuer of any payment of interest pursuant hereto, the LC Issuer shall distribute to each Lender, from the interest received by the LC Issuer in respect of the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date on which the LC Issuer is reimbursed for the amount of such drawing (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of any Revolving Loans), the amount that such Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the Letter of Credit fee that would have been payable in respect of such Letter of Credit for such period if no drawing had been honored under such Letter of Credit. In the event the LC Issuer shall have been reimbursed by the Lenders for all or any portion of such honored drawing, the LC Issuer shall distribute to each Lender which has paid all amounts payable by it with respect to such honored drawing such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any interest received by the LC Issuer in respect of that portion of such honored drawing so reimbursed by the Lenders for the period from the date on which LC Issuer was so reimbursed by the Lenders to but excluding the date on which such portion of such honored drawing is reimbursed by Borrowers.
(c) Cash Collateral.
If any LC Obligations, whether or not then due or payable, shall for any reason be outstanding at any time (i) that an Event of Default exists; (ii) after the Revolving Commitment Termination Date; or (iii) within ten (10) Business Days before the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date, then Borrowers shall, at LC Issuer’s or Administrative Agent’s request, Cash Collateralize the stated amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and pay to LC Issuer the amount of all other LC Obligations which are then outstanding. If Borrowers fail to provide Cash Collateral as required herein, Lenders may (and, upon written request of Administrative Agent, shall) advance, as Revolving Loans, the amount of the Cash Collateral required (regardless of whether the Revolving Commitments have terminated, an Over Advance exists, or any condition precedent to the making of any Loan has not been satisfied). Without limitation of the foregoing, at any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within two (2) Business Days following the written request of Administrative Agent or LC Issuer (with a copy to Administrative Agent) Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in an amount





sufficient to cover the applicable Fronting Exposure after first giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender.
(d) Existing Letters of Credit.
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all Existing Letters of Credit are deemed to be issued under this Agreement by the LC Issuer at the request of the Borrowers and shall constitute Letters of Credit hereunder for all purposes, and no notice requesting issuance thereof shall be required hereunder. Each reference herein to the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall include any such deemed issuance. All fees accrued on the Existing Letters of Credit to but excluding the date hereof shall be for the account of the LC Issuer as provided in the Existing LC Agreement, and all fees accruing on the Existing Letters of Credit on and after the date hereof shall be for the account of the LC Issuer and the Lenders as provided herein.
SECTION 5.

SECTION 6. INTEREST, FEES, AND CHARGES
1. Interest.

(a) Interest Rates. The Obligations shall bear interest (i) with respect to Base Rate Loans, at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; (ii) with respect to an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin; (iii) with respect to LIBOR Index Rate Loans, at the LIBOR Index Rate plus the Applicable Margin; and (iv) with respect to Swing Line Loans, at the Swing Line Rate (unless and until converted to a Revolving Loan pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3 ), and (v) with respect to any other Obligations which are then due and payable (including, to the extent permitted by law, interest not paid when due), at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Revolving Loans, unless and except to the extent that another interest rate is prescribed therefor in the Loan Documents evidencing such Obligations; provided, however , that the Obligations shall bear interest at the Default Rate (whether before or after any judgment) (A) at all times during the existence of any Credit Party’s Insolvency Proceeding and (B) if so elected by Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, from and after the occurrence of, and during the continuation of, any Event of Default. In such latter regard, each Borrower acknowledges that the cost and expense to Administrative Agent and Lenders due to an Event of Default are difficult to ascertain and that the Default Rate is a fair and reasonable estimate to compensate Administrative Agent and Lenders because of such Event of Default and does not constitute a penalty.
(b)      Accrual of Interest. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan being converted from an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan being converted to an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan, to such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; provided , if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one (1) day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan.
(c)      Payment Dates. Interest accrued on the Loans shall be due and payable (i) in arrears, on each Interest Payment Date, (ii) on any date of prepayment, with respect to the principal amount of Loans being prepaid, and (iii) at maturity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest accrued at the Default Rate shall be due and payable ON DEMAND . Interest accrued on any other Obligations shall be due and payable as provided in the Loan Documents or, if no payment due date is provided therein, then, ON DEMAND.
(d)      Interest Rate Determination and Disclosure. As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. on each Interest Rate Determination Date and each Index Rate Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to each of the Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being





determined (and for the applicable Interest Period in the case of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans) and shall promptly give notice thereof in writing to Borrower and each Lender, in each case, to the extent that each requests same.
(e)      Certain Provisions Regarding Adjusted Rate Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans.
(i)      Borrowers may, on any Business Day, subject to delivery of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation (which notice may be transmitted by electronic mail subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.1(d)) and the terms of Section 3.1(h) , elect to (A) convert all or any portion of any Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans; (B) convert all or any portion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Index Rate Loans; (C) convert all or any portion of any LIBOR Index Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans; or (D) at the end of its Interest Period continue any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan as an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or convert any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan; provided , however , that Administrative Agent may impose further reasonable limits on the amounts of any partial conversions or continuations from time to time, and, provided , further , that, during any Default or Event of Default, Administrative Agent may (and, at the direction of the Required Lenders, shall) declare that no Loan may be made as, converted into, or continued as, an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or a LIBOR Index Rate Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, until Administrative Agent notifies Borrower Representative that primary syndication of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is complete, no Loan may be made as, or converted into, an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan.
(ii)      Whenever Borrowers desire to convert any Loan to an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or continue any Loan as an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrower Representative shall give Administrative Agent a Notice of Conversion/Continuation (which notice may be transmitted by electronic mail subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.1(d)) no later than 11:00 a.m. at least three (3) Business Days before the requested date of such conversion or continuation. Promptly after receiving any such notice, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof. Each Notice of Conversion/Continuation shall be irrevocable, and shall specify the amount of Loans to be converted or continued, the date of such conversion or continuation (which date shall be a Business Day), and the duration of the Interest Period (which, if not specified, shall be deemed to be one (1) month). If, upon the expiration of any Interest Period of any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers shall have failed to deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation or a request with respect to such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan into a Base Rate Loan or, if LIBOR Index Rate Loans are then being made available, a LIBOR Index Rate Loan.
(iii)      Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definitions of the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the LIBOR Index Rate (or any component parts thereof) or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
(f)      Interest Periods. In connection with the making, conversion, or continuation of any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers shall select an Interest Period therefor; provided , however :
(i)      each Interest Period shall commence on the date the Loan is made or continued as, or converted into, an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, and shall expire on the numerically corresponding day in the final calendar month;
(ii)      if any Interest Period commences on a day for which there is no corresponding day in the final calendar month or if such corresponding day falls after the last Business Day of such month, then the Interest Period shall expire on the last Business Day of such month and, if any Interest Period would expire on a day that is not a Business Day, the Interest Period shall expire on the next Business Day; and
(iii)      no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date.
(g)      Number and Amount of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans; Determination of Rate. Each Borrowing of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans when made shall be in a minimum amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or any greater integral multiple of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in excess thereof. No more than six (6)





Borrowings of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans may be outstanding at any time, and all Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans having the same length and beginning date of their Interest Periods shall be aggregated together and considered one Borrowing for this purpose.
(h)      Additional Provisions Relating to LIBOR Index Rate Loans. So long as Administrative Agent is also the only Lender, all Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) shall, as applicable, be made or continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Index Rate Loans. Upon there being more than one Lender, all LIBOR Index Rate Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) shall convert, automatically and without notice to any Person, into Base Rate Loans.
(i)      Closing Date Loans. All Loans made on the Closing Date (other than Swing Line Loans) shall be made as Base Rate Loans, unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent.
2. Fees.
(a) Upfront Fees.
On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, an upfront fee of Two Hundred Eighteen Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Dollars ($218,750), fee shall be fully earned and non-refundable as of the Closing Date.
(b) Revolving Commitment Fee.
On the first day of each calendar month following the Closing Date and continuing on a monthly basis thereafter until and including the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, in arrears and for the account of the Lenders, a commitment fee in an amount equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) per annum times the average amount by which the Revolving Commitments exceeded the Aggregate Revolving Obligations (other than Swing Line Loans) on each day during the immediately preceding calendar month; provided that (1) no commitment fee shall accrue on the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender and (2) any commitment fee accrued with respect to the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time that such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by Borrowers so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. For purposes hereof, Swing Line Loans shall not be counted toward or considered as usage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
(c) Letter of Credit Fees.
On the first day of each calendar month following the date that any Letter of Credit is issued (or renewed or extended), and continuing on a monthly basis thereafter until its expiration date and thereafter ON DEMAND , so long as any Letter of Credit shall remain issued and outstanding or any LC Obligations exist thereunder, Borrowers shall pay, (i) to Administrative Agent, in arrears and for the account of the Lenders, in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares thereof, a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”), in an amount equal to (A) a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin in effect for Revolving Loans made as Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans plus , at all times when the Default Rate with respect to such Loans is in effect, two percent (2%) per annum, times (B) the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases or decreases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit), provided that no Letter of Credit Fee shall accrue in favor of a Defaulting Lender so long as (1) such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender and (2) except as otherwise provided in Section 4.2(a)(iii) , any Letter of Credit Fee accrued in favor of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by Borrowers so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, and (ii) directly to each LC Issuer for its own account a fronting fee at the rate per annum specified in any LC Document (but if no such rate is so specified, then, at the rate of one hundred twenty-five thousandths of one percent (0.125%) per annum) on the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases or decreases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit), provided that LC Issuer may elect instead that such fronting fee be payable to it upon issuance of any such Letter of Credit. In addition, Borrowers shall pay directly to the LC Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the LC Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Except as otherwise may be provided in any LC Document such customary fees and standard costs and charges shall be due and payable ON DEMAND . All of the foregoing fees and charges shall be fully earned upon issuance of the Letter of





Credit, or any amendment thereto, as applicable, and none of such fees or charges shall be refundable, in whole or in part, regardless of any cancellation, termination, or drawing upon the Letter of Credit.
(d) Calculation and Distribution of Interest, Fees, Charges, and Other Amounts.
Unless otherwise specifically provided herein or in any other Loan Document, interest, fees, charges and other amounts which are calculated on a per annum basis shall be calculated as follows: (i) for interest determined by reference to the Base Rate or LIBOR Index Rate, a year of three hundred sixty-five (365) or three hundred sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and (ii) for all other such computations of interest, fees, charges and other amounts, a year of three hundred sixty (360) days, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. Each determination by Administrative Agent of any interest, fees, charges or interest rate hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be final, conclusive, and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. All fees payable under this Section 3.2 are compensation for services and, to the extent of Applicable Law, are not, and shall not be deemed to be, interest or any other charge for the use, forbearance, or detention of money. A certificate as to amounts payable by Borrowers under Sections 15 and 16.4 , timely submitted to Borrower Representative by Administrative Agent or the affected Lender, as applicable, shall be final, conclusive, and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and Borrowers shall pay such amounts to the applicable Person within ten (10) days following receipt of such certificate. All fees shall be fully earned when due and shall not be subject to rebate, refund, or proration, in whole or in part. All fees paid to Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, LC Issuer, or any other Person shall be paid by Administrative Agent to such Persons promptly upon its receipt thereof and, with respect to fees payable for the account of the Lenders, in accordance with each such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof.
3. Maximum Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged or agreed to be paid with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under Applicable Laws shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the Lenders and each of the Credit Parties to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the aggregate outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to each of the applicable Credit Parties. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest, throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
SECTION 7.

SECTION 8. LOAN ADMINISTRATION
1. Manner of Borrowing and Funding Revolving Loans.
(a) Notice of Borrowing.
Borrowers may request new Revolving Loans (including Swing Line Loans), by delivering to Administrative Agent at its Lending Office a Notice of Borrowing (which notice may be transmitted by electronic mail subject to the limitations set forth in Section 16.1(d)) . If the requested Revolving Loan is to be a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Index Rate Loan, then, such Notice of Borrowing must be received by Administrative Agent at or before 11:00 a.m. on the

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Business Day on which Borrowers desire such Revolving Loan to be made. If the requested Revolving Loan is to be an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, then such Notice of Borrowing must be received by Administrative Agent at or before 11:00 a.m. on the third Business Day preceding the date on which Borrowers desire such Revolving Loan to be made. Any Notice of Borrowing received by Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. on a Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the immediately following Business Day. Each Notice of Borrowing for a Revolving Loan shall specify (i) the amount of the Borrowing; (ii) the requested funding date (which must be a Business Day); (iii) whether the Borrowing is requested to be made as a Swing Line Loan, (iv) whether the Borrowing is requested to be made as a Base Rate Loan, LIBOR Index Rate Loan or Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan; and (v) in the case of an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, the duration of the applicable Interest Period. If Borrowers do not specify an Interest Period with respect to any Notice of Borrowing for an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan, then, the Interest Period for such Loan shall be deemed to be one (1) month. Each Notice of Borrowing for a Revolving Loan received by Administrative Agent shall be irrevocable.
(b) Deemed Requests for Funding.
(i) The becoming due of any Obligations shall be deemed to be a request for Base Rate Revolving Loans or a LIBOR Index Rate Revolving Loan on the due date therefor in the amount of such Obligations, and, upon the making of such Revolving Loan, Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds thereof in direct payment of such Obligations. In addition, Administrative Agent may, at its option, debit any of Borrowers’ or Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts maintained at Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) by the amount of any Obligations which are then due and apply the proceeds thereof to the payment of such Obligations.
(ii) If Borrowers have established a controlled disbursement Deposit Account with Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates), whether pursuant to an Auto Borrow Agreement or otherwise, then, the presentation for payment of any check or other item of payment drawn on such Deposit Account at a time when there are insufficient funds on deposit therein to pay the same shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Revolving Loan or a LIBOR Index Rate Revolving Loan on the date of such presentation in the amount of the checks and such other Payment Items presented for payment. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans may be disbursed directly to the controlled disbursement Deposit Account or other appropriate Deposit Account.
(c) Fundings by Lenders.
Except for Borrowings which Swing Line Lender elects to make as Swing Line Loans, Administrative Agent shall endeavor to notify Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing (or deemed request for a Borrowing) by 12:00 noon on the requested funding date for Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans or by 3:00 p.m. at least two (2) Business Days before any requested funding of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans. Each Lender shall fund to Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each requested Borrowing at the Principal Office of Administrative Agent to the account specified by Administrative Agent in immediately available funds no later than 2:00 p.m. on the requested funding date, unless Administrative Agent’s notice is received after the times provided above, in which case each Lender shall fund its Pro Rata Share by 11:00 a.m. on the next Business Day. Subject to its receipt of such amounts from Lenders, Administrative Agent shall disburse the proceeds of the Revolving Loans in the lawful manner directed by Borrower Representative. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received (in sufficient time to act) written notice from a Lender that it does not intend to fund its Pro Rata Share of a Borrowing, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has deposited or will deposit in accordance herewith its Pro Rata Share with Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent may disburse a corresponding amount to Borrowers. If all or a portion of a Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Borrowing is not in fact received by Administrative Agent, then Borrowers agree to repay to Administrative Agent ON DEMAND the amount of any deficiency, together with interest thereon from the date disbursed until repaid, at the rate applicable to such Borrowing.
2. Defaulting Lender.

(a)      Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
(i)      Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 16.2(a).
(ii)      Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts (other than fees which any Defaulting Lender is not entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4.2(a)(iii)) received by Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, as a scheduled payment or by prepayment, at maturity, pursuant to Section 12.2 or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 16.6 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 4.6 ; fourth , as Borrower Representative may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative to be held in a non-interest bearing Deposit Account and released in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize LC Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 4.6 ; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, LC Issuer or the Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrowers, or any of them, as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower or Borrowers against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided , that , if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LC Obligations in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or LC Obligations were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to the pay the Loans of, and LC Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders Pro Rata in accordance with their Revolving Commitments without giving effect to Section 4.2 (a)(iv) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.2 (a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to (and the underlying obligations satisfied to the extent of such payment) and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)      Certain Fees.
(A)      Such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee, any fees with respect to Letters of Credit (except as provided in clause (B) below) or any other fees hereunder for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)      Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive fees with respect to Letters of Credit for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Pro Rata Share of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 4.6 .
(C)      With respect to any fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, Borrowers shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in LC Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (y) pay to LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to LC Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)      Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in LC Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless Borrowers shall have otherwise notified Administrative Agent at such time, Borrowers shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure at such time to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)      Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, Borrowers shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to them hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.4 .
(b)      Defaulting Lender Cure. If Borrower Representative, Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and LC Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held Pro Rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Revolving Commitments (without giving effect to Section 4.2 (a)(iv), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)      New Swing Line Loans/Letters of Credit. So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund Swing Line Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan, and (ii) LC Issuer shall not be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.
3. Borrower Representative.
Each Credit Party hereby designates Parent (“ Borrower Representative ”) as its representative and agent for all purposes under the Loan Documents, including requests for Loans and Letters of Credit, designation of interest rates and Interest Periods, delivery or receipt of communications (including any Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Conversion/Continuation, any electronic mail notice or request for a Borrowing or the conversion, or continuation of any Loan, or any request for the issuance of any Letter of Credit), preparation and delivery of Borrowing Base Certificates and all attachments thereto, financial reports and Compliance Certificates, receipt and payment of Obligations, requests for waivers, amendments, or other accommodations, actions under the Loan Documents (including in respect of compliance with covenants), and all other dealings with Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or any Lender. Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders may give any notice to, or communication with, a Credit Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document to or with Borrower Representative on behalf of such Credit Party. Each Credit Party agrees that any notice, election, communication, representation, agreement, or undertaking made on its behalf by Borrower Representative shall be binding upon and enforceable against it. Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, the terms of this Section 4.3 , provided that nothing contained herein shall limit the effectiveness of, or the right of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender to rely upon, any notice (including without limitation a borrowing or conversion notice), instrument, document, certificate, acknowledgment, consent, direction, certification or any other action delivered by any Credit Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
4. One Obligation.
The Loans, LC Obligations, and other Obligations shall constitute one general, joint and several obligation of Borrowers and (unless otherwise expressly provided in any Loan Document) shall be secured by Administrative Agent’s Lien upon all Collateral; provided , however , that Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be deemed to be a creditor of, and the holder of a separate claim against, each Borrower to the extent of any Obligations jointly or severally owed by such Borrower.
5. Effect of Termination.
On the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, all Obligations shall be immediately due and payable, in full, and each Lender may terminate its and its Affiliates’ Bank Products (including, but only with the consent of Administrative Agent, any Treasury Services). All undertakings of all Obligors contained in the Loan Documents shall survive any termination, and Administrative Agent shall retain its Liens in the Collateral and all of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, until Payment in Full of all Obligations. Notwithstanding Payment in Full of all Obligations, Administrative Agent shall not be required to terminate its Liens in any Collateral unless, with respect to any damages Administrative Agent may incur as a result of the dishonor or return of Payment Items applied to Obligations, Administrative Agent receives (a) a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, executed by Obligors and any Person whose advances are used in whole or in part to satisfy the Obligations (which Person must be acceptable to Administrative Agent), indemnifying Administrative Agent and Lenders from any such damages, or (b) such Cash Collateral as Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary to protect against any such damages. The last paragraph of the definition of “Applicable Margin,” Sections 2.4 , 13 , 15.1, 15.2 , 15.3 , 16.3 , 16.4 , and 16.23 , this section, the obligation of each Credit Party and each Lender with respect to each indemnity given by it in any Loan Document, and each other term, provision, or section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which states as much, shall survive Payment in Full of the Obligations and any release or termination relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or the credit facility established hereunder or thereunder.
6. Cash Collateral.
At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one (1) Business Day following the written request of Administrative Agent or LC Issuer (with a copy to Administrative Agent) Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in an amount sufficient to cover the applicable Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 4.2(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). Borrowers, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of LC Issuer, and agrees to maintain, a perfected first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lenders’ obligation to fund participations in respect of LC Obligations, to be applied in the manner set forth below. If at any time Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than Administrative Agent and LC Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure, Borrowers will, ON DEMAND by Administrative Agent, pay or provide to Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 4.6 or Section 4.2 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of LC Obligations (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such Property as may otherwise be provided for herein. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce any LC Issuer’s Fronting Exposure shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.6 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by Administrative Agent and LC Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (x) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Credit Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (and following application as provided in this Section 4.6 may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 5.5 ) but shall be released upon the waiver of such Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other Obligations.
SECTION 9.

SECTION 10. PAYMENTS
1. General Payment Provisions.
All payments of Obligations shall be made in Dollars, without right of offset, recoupment, counterclaim, discount, charge back or other defense of any kind, and in immediately available funds, not later than 12:00 noon on the due date to the Principal Office of Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer, the Lenders or other obligee. Any payment after such time shall be deemed made on the next Business Day. Any payment of an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan before the end of its Interest Period shall be accompanied by all amounts due under Section 15.1(c) . Any prepayment of Loans (whether mandatory or voluntary) shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans, and, then, to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans. Subject to the provisos set forth in Section 3.1(f) in respect of “Interest Period,” whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of any applicable fee hereunder, but such payment shall be deemed to have been made on the date therefor for all other purposes hereunder.
2. Repayment of Revolving Loans.
(a) Payment on Revolving Commitment Termination Date. Unless otherwise sooner becoming due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Revolving Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Revolving Commitment Termination Date.
(b) Voluntary Prepayments. Revolving Loans may be voluntarily prepaid from time to time, without penalty or premium (subject to Section 15.1(c )), as follows: (i) with respect to Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans, Borrowers may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part, in an aggregate minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in excess of that amount; (ii) with respect to Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, Borrowers may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (together with any amounts due pursuant to Section 15.1(c)) in an aggregate minimum amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and integral multiples of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in excess of that amount; and (iii) with respect to Swing Line Loans, Borrowers may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in any amount. All such prepayments shall be made: (i) upon written notice on the date of prepayment in the case of Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Index Rate Loans or Swing Line Loans; and (ii) upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice in the case of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans, in each case given to Administrative Agent, or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, by 11:00 a.m. on the date required (and Administrative Agent will promptly transmit such written notice to each Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein.
(c) Mandatory Prepayments. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, contemporaneously with (but in any event within three (3) Business Day following): (i) receipt by any Credit Party or Subsidiary of any Net Proceeds (Asset Dispositions) in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year, Credit Parties shall prepay the Revolving Loans (or, if the Revolving Loans are, or thereby have been reduced to Zero Dollars ($0.00), Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations and prepay any other Obligations) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds (Asset Dispositions); (ii) receipt by any Credit Party or Subsidiary or Administrative Agent of any Net Proceeds (Loss), Credit Parties shall prepay the Revolving Loans (or, if the Revolving Loans are or thereby have been reduced to $0.00, to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations and prepay any other Obligations) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds (Loss); (iii) receipt by any Credit Party or Subsidiary of any Net Proceeds (Equity Issuance) that are not applied towards (x) the payment of any Obligations (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) or (y) a portion of the consideration payable in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, prepay the Revolving Loans (or, if the Revolving Loans are or thereby have been reduced to Zero Dollars ($0.00), to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations and prepay any other Obligations), in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Proceeds (Equity Issuance); (iv) receipt by any Credit Party or Subsidiary of any Extraordinary Receipts, prepay the Revolving Loans (or, if the Revolving Loans are, or thereby have been reduced to Zero Dollars ($0.00), to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations and prepay any other Obligations in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Extraordinary Receipts; and (v) the receipt by any Credit Party or Subsidiary of any key person life insurance proceeds, prepay the Revolving Loans (or, if the Revolving Loans are or thereby have been reduced to Zero Dollars ($0.00), to Cash Collateralize the LC Obligations and prepay any other Obligations) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such proceeds; provided however that the Credit Parties shall not be required to Cash Collateralize any LC Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.2(c) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(d) Collection Account. The collected balance in the main Collection Account as of the end of each Business Day shall, at the beginning of the next Business Day, be applied, first, to the principal balance of the Revolving Loans (unless such funds are otherwise required to be applied to some other portion of the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement) and then, to other Obligations, as determined by Administrative Agent. If, as a result of such application, a credit balance exists, the balance shall not accrue interest in favor of Borrowers and shall be made available to Borrowers as long as no Default or Event of Default exists. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, each Borrower irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any payments or Collateral proceeds, and agrees that Administrative Agent shall have the continuing, exclusive right to apply, reverse and reapply the same against the Obligations, in such order or manner as Administrative Agent deems advisable. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent may charge back to any Collection Account (or any other account of a Borrower maintained with Administrative Agent) a Payment Item which is returned for inability to collect, plus accrued interest during the period of Administrative Agent’s provisional credit for such item before receiving notice of dishonor. Administrative Agent and Lenders assume no responsibility to Borrowers for any lockbox arrangement or Collection Account, including any claim of accord and satisfaction or release with respect to any Payment Items accepted by any bank.
3. [Reserved].
4. Payment of Other Obligations.
Obligations other than Loans, including LC Obligations and Extraordinary Expenses, shall be paid by Borrowers as provided in the Loan Documents or, if no payment date is specified, ON DEMAND .
5. Post-Default Allocation of Payments.
(a) Allocation.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject in all respects to the Intercreditor Agreement, during an Event of Default, if so directed by the Required Lenders or at Administrative Agent’s discretion, monies to be applied to the Obligations, whether arising from payments by Obligors, realization on Collateral, setoff, or otherwise, shall be allocated as follows:
(i) first , to all fees, including fees payable pursuant to this Agreement, and all costs and expenses, including Extraordinary Expenses, owing to Administrative Agent in its capacity as Administrative Agent;
(ii) second , to all costs and expenses reimbursable by Borrowers owing to LC Issuer and the Lenders;
(iii) third , to all amounts owing to Swing Line Lender on Swing Line Loans (including principal and interest);
(iv) fourth , to all amounts owing to LC Issuer with respect to that portion of the LC Obligations which constitutes unreimbursed draws under Letters of Credit;
(v) fifth , to all Obligations constituting fees to the extent not already paid above (other than any then constituting Bank Product Obligations);
(vi) sixth , to all Obligations constituting interest to the extent not already paid above (other than any then constituting Bank Product Obligations);
(vii) seventh , to (A) all Loans, (B) LC Obligations (including the Cash Collateralization of that portion of the LC Obligations constituting undrawn amounts under outstanding Letters of Credit), and (C) Bank Product Obligations, if and to the extent required by Section 13.13 , the applicable Bank Product Provider thereof has delivered a Secured Party Designation Notice to Administrative Agent, up to the amount of Reserves then being imposed by Administrative Agent in regard thereto;
(viii) eighth , to all other Bank Product Obligations described in sub - clause (C) of clause (vii) above, to the extent not already paid;
(ix) ninth , to all other Obligations, including Bank Product Obligations, if and to the extent not already paid, other than any then owing to the Defaulting Lenders;
(x) tenth, to all Obligations then owing to the Defaulting Lenders; and
(xi) lastly , the balance, if any, after Payment in Full of all Obligations, to Borrowers or as otherwise required under Applicable Laws.
(b) Manner of Application. Amounts shall be applied to each of the foregoing categories of Obligations in the order presented above before being applied to the following category. Where applicable, all amounts to be applied to a given category will be applied on a pro rata basis among those entitled to payment in such category.
(c) Bank Product Obligations. In determining the amount to be applied to Bank Product Obligations within clauses seventh, eighth and ninth above, the pro rata share of each Bank Product Provider (other than Regions Bank and its Affiliates) shall be based on the lesser of (x) the estimated maximum amount thereof to be created or incurred as so designated in the then most recent Secured Party Designation Notice from such Bank Product Provider to Administrative Agent and (y) the actual amount of such Bank Product Obligations then owing to such Bank Product Provider, which each Bank Product Provider (other than Regions Bank and its Affiliates) shall be obliged to designate to Administrative Agent at the time of, and as a condition to, its receipt of such amounts. Administrative Agent shall have no duty to investigate whether such Bank Product Obligations are actually owing to such Bank Product Provider in such designated amount, and, instead, shall be entitled to rely in all respects on such Bank Product Provider’s designation thereof.
(d) Secured Parties as Beneficiaries. The allocations set forth in this Section are solely to determine the rights and priorities of the Secured Parties among themselves and may be changed by agreement among them without the consent of any Credit Party. No Credit Party is entitled to any benefit under this Section or has any standing to enforce this Section. Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to any Credit Party shall not be paid with amounts received from such Credit Party or such Credit Party’s assets, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Credit Parties to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 5.5(a).
(e) Erroneous Application.
(f) Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any application of amounts made by it in good faith and, if any such application is subsequently determined to have been made in error, the sole recourse of any Lender or other Person to which such amount ought to have been made shall be to recover the amount from the Person which actually received it (and, if such amount was received by any Secured Party, then such Secured Party, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, agrees to return it).
6. Sharing of Payments.
If any Lender shall, by exercising any claim, counterclaim, right of setoff, charge back, discount, defense, qualification, or exception or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other Obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such Obligations greater than its Pro Rata Share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable (as determined by Administrative Agent), so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided, however, that:
(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest;
(ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by a Credit Party pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Revolving Commitments, Loans, or participations in Swing Line Loans or LC Obligations to any Transferee; and
(iii) no Lender or Participant may exercise any right of setoff except as provided in Section 16.6 .
7. Nature and Extent of each Borrower’s Liability.
(a) Joint and Several Liability.
Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and absolutely and unconditionally Guarantees to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, each Lender and each other Secured Party the prompt payment and performance of, all Obligations and all agreements under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the other Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the payment and performance of the Obligations, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them. Each Borrower agrees that its Guarantee obligations hereunder with respect to the Obligations of each other Borrower constitute a continuing Guarantee of payment and not of collection, that such obligations shall not be discharged until Payment in Full of the Obligations, and that such obligations are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of (i) the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability, subordination, or any future modification of, or change in, any Obligations or Loan Document, or any other document, instrument, or agreement to which any Credit Party is or may become a party or be bound; (ii) the absence of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this Section) or any other Loan Document, or any waiver, consent, or indulgence of any kind by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or any Lender with respect thereto; (iii) the existence, value, or condition of, or failure to perfect a Lien, or to preserve rights against, any security or Guarantee for the Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or any Lender in respect thereof (including the release of any security or Guarantee); (iv) the insolvency of any Credit Party or Subsidiary; (v) any election by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, any Lender or any other Secured Party in an Insolvency Proceeding for the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code; (vi) any borrowing or grant of a Lien by any other Credit Party, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; (vii) the disallowance of any claims of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, any Lender or any other Secured Party against any Credit Party for the repayment of any Obligations under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; (viii) any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding in respect of any Credit Party; or (ix) any other action, event or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, except Payment in Full of all Obligations.
(b) Waivers.
(i) Each Borrower expressly waives all rights that it may have now or in the future under any statute, at common law, in equity or otherwise, to compel Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to marshal assets or to proceed against any Credit Party, other Person or security for the payment or performance of any Obligations before, or as a condition to, proceeding against such Borrower. Each Borrower waives all defenses available to a surety, guarantor, or accommodation co-obligor other than Payment in Full of all Obligations. It is agreed among each Borrower, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders that the provisions of this Section 5.7 are of the essence of the transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents and that, but for such provisions, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders would decline to make Loans and issue Letters of Credit. Each Borrower acknowledges that its Guarantee pursuant to this Section is necessary to the conduct and promotion of its business and can be expected to benefit such business.
(ii) During the continuation of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent and Lenders may, in their discretion, pursue such rights and remedies as they deem appropriate, including realization upon Collateral by judicial foreclosure or non-judicial sale or enforcement, without affecting any rights and remedies under this Section 5.7 . If, in taking any action in connection with the exercise of any rights or remedies, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender shall forfeit any other rights or remedies, including the right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Credit Party or other Person, whether because of any Applicable Law pertaining to “election of remedies” or otherwise, each Borrower consents to such action and waives any claim based upon it, even if the action may result in loss of any rights of subrogation that any Credit Party might otherwise have had. Any election of remedies that results in denial or impairment of the right of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Credit Party shall not impair any Borrower’s obligation to pay the full amount of the Obligations. Each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to any security for the Obligations, even though that election of remedies destroys such Borrower’s rights of subrogation against any other Person. Administrative Agent may bid all or a portion of the Obligations at any foreclosure or trustee’s sale or at any private sale, and the amount of such bid need not be paid by Administrative Agent but shall be credited against the Obligations. The amount of the successful bid at any such sale, whether Administrative Agent or any other Person is the successful bidder, shall be conclusively deemed to be the fair market value of the Collateral, and the difference between such bid amount and the remaining balance of the Obligations shall be conclusively deemed to be the amount of the Obligations Guaranteed under this Section 5.7 , notwithstanding that any present or future law or court decision may have the effect of reducing the amount of any deficiency claim to which Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender might otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any such sale.
(c) Extent of Liability; Contribution.

(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Borrower’s liability under this Section 5.7 shall be limited to the greater of (A) all amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable, as described below and (B) such Borrower’s Allocable Amount.
(ii) If any Borrower makes a payment under this Section 5.7 of any Obligations (other than amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable) (a “ Guarantor Payment ”) that, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments previously or concurrently made by any other Borrower, exceeds the amount that such Borrower would otherwise have paid if each Borrower had paid the aggregate Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payments in the same proportion that such Borrower’s Allocable Amount bore to the total Allocable Amounts of all Borrowers, then such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and to be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately before such Guarantor Payment. The “ Allocable Amount ” for any Borrower shall be the maximum amount that could then be recovered from such Borrower under this Section 5.7 without rendering such payment voidable under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable Debtor Relief Law.
(iii) Nothing contained in this Section 5.7 shall limit the liability of any Borrower to pay Loans made directly or indirectly to that Borrower (including Loans advanced to any other Borrower and then remade or otherwise transferred to, or for the benefit of, such Borrower), LC Obligations relating to Letters of Credit issued to support such Borrower’s business, and all accrued interest, fees, expenses, and other related Obligations with respect thereto, for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable for all purposes hereunder. Administrative Agent and Lenders shall have the right, at any time in their discretion, to condition Loans and Letters of Credit upon a separate calculation of Excess Availability for each Borrower and to restrict the disbursement and use of such Loans and Letters of Credit to such Borrower.
(d) Joint Enterprise
. Each Borrower has requested that Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders make this credit facility available to Borrowers on a combined basis, to finance Borrowers’ business most efficiently and economically. Borrowers’ business is a mutual and collective enterprise, and Borrowers believe that consolidation of their credit facilities will enhance the borrowing power of each Borrower and ease the administration of their relationship with credit providers (including Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders), all to the mutual advantage of Borrowers. Borrowers acknowledge and agree that Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and Lenders’ willingness to extend credit to Borrowers and to administer the Collateral on a combined basis, as set forth herein, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers and at Borrowers’ request.
(e) Subordination.
Each Borrower hereby subordinates any claims, including any rights at law or in equity, to payment, subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, or set off, that it may have at any time against any other Credit Party, howsoever arising, to Payment in Full of all Obligations.
(f) Keepwell. Borrowers hereby agree to cause each Qualified ECP Guarantor to jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertake to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each Specified Credit Party to honor all of such Specified Credit Party’s obligations under its Guarantee and the Security Documents in respect of Swap Obligations ( provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under its undertaking pursuant to this Section 5.7 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP Guarantor’s obligations and undertakings under its Guarantee, voidable under the Bankruptcy Code and other applicable Debtor Relief Laws, and not for any greater amount). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 5.7 shall remain in full force and effect until Payment in Full of the Obligations. Each Borrower, for itself and on behalf of each Qualified ECP Guarantor, intends that this Section 5.7 (and any corresponding provision of any applicable Guarantee) constitute, and this Section 5.7 (and any corresponding provision of any applicable Guarantee) shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each Specified Credit Party for all purposes of section 1a (18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
SECTION 11.
SECTION 12. [RESERVED]
SECTION 13.
SECTION 14. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
1. Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans.
In addition to any other conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, none of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, nor any Lender shall be required to fund any requested Loan, issue any Letter of Credit, or otherwise make any extension of credit or financial accommodation to or for the benefit or account of any Borrower hereunder until the date that each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied (as determined by Administrative Agent) or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement:
(a) Loan Documents.
Notes shall have been executed by Borrowers and delivered to each Lender that, no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, has requested the issuance of a Note. This Agreement and each other Loan Document shall have been duly executed and delivered to Administrative Agent by each of the signatories thereto, and each Credit Party shall be in compliance with all terms hereof and thereof.
(b) Evidence of Filings; Lien Searches.
Administrative Agent shall have received acknowledgments of all filings or recordations necessary to perfect its Liens in the Collateral and UCC, Lien, and Intellectual Property searches and all other searches and other evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent that such Liens are the only Liens upon the Collateral (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) Collection Accounts.
Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed Article 9 Control Agreements and related agreements establishing each Collection Account and, as applicable, each related lockbox, in form and substance and with financial institutions, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(d) Closing Certificate.
Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, from a knowledgeable Responsible Officer of each Credit Party certifying that, after giving effect to the initial Loans, any initial Letters of Credit and the other transactions contemplated herein on the Closing Date, among other things, (A) all consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, or filings required to be made or obtained by Borrowers and the other Credit Parties, if any, in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein have been obtained and are in full force and effect, (B) no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority regarding this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect is ongoing, (C) since the date of the most-recent annual audited financial statements for the Reporting Companies, as reflected in the Historical Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (D) the most-recent annual audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies, as reflected in the Historical Financial Statements, were prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as noted therein, and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results from operations of the Reporting Companies, (E) each Credit Party, individually, and Credit Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the incurrence of all Debt (including Obligations) in connection therewith in each case as of the Closing Date, (F) certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.1(s) (including attaching the definitive agreements with respect thereto) and (G) the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) have been satisfied as of the Closing Date.
(e) Officer’s Certificates.
Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the corporate (company) secretary or another knowledgeable and duly authorized officer of each Credit Party, certifying (i) that attached copies of such Credit Party’s Organizational Documents are true and complete, and in full force and effect, without amendment except as shown; (ii) that an attached copy of resolutions authorizing execution and delivery of the Loan Documents is true and complete, and that such resolutions are in full force and effect, were duly adopted by the appropriate Governing Body, have not been amended, modified, or revoked, and constitute all resolutions adopted with respect to the credit facility contemplated in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) to the title, name, and signature of each Person authorized to sign the Loan Documents on behalf of such Credit Party. Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on each such certificate until it is otherwise notified by the applicable Credit Party in writing.
(f) Organizational Documents; Good Standing Certificates.
Administrative Agent shall have received copies of the Organizational Documents of each Credit Party, certified currently (if requested by Administrative Agent) by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization. Administrative Agent shall have received good standing certificates for each Credit Party issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Credit Party’s jurisdiction of organization and, if requested by Administrative Agent, each jurisdiction where such Credit Party’s business activities or ownership of Property necessitates qualification in the event that the failure to maintain such qualification would have a Material Adverse Effect. If requested by Administrative Agent and to the extent available, Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate indicating payment of all corporate or other franchise taxes certified by the appropriate taxing Governmental Authority.
(g) Opinions of Counsel.
Administrative Agent shall have received a written opinion (which shall cover, among other things, in each case to the extent customary, authority, legality, validity, execution and delivery, binding effect, enforceability, no conflict, violation, or breach of Organizational Documents or Applicable Law and creation and perfection of Liens) of counsel to the Credit Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(h) Insurance.
Administrative Agent shall have received copies of (i) policies and certificates of insurance for the insurance policies carried by Credit Parties, all of which shall be in compliance with Section 9.3 and any other provisions of the Loan Documents relevant thereto, and (ii) subject to Section 9.20 , lender’s loss payable and additional insured endorsements showing Administrative Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(i) Due Diligence.
Administrative Agent shall have completed its business, financial and legal due diligence of Credit Parties, including an update of any previous field examinations, the Historical Financial Statements, Projections for the succeeding twelve (12) months’ period following the Closing Date, month-by-month, and for the two (2) years thereafter, year by year, and all credit investigations and background checks, and the results, form, and substance of each of the foregoing items shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(j) Material Adverse Effect.
No event or circumstance that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events or circumstances has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of the audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies described in the Historical Financial Statements.
(k) Debt and Capital Structure.
Administrative Agent shall be satisfied with the Credit Parties’ debt and capital structure.
(l) Payment of Fees.
Borrowers shall have paid all fees and expenses to be paid to Administrative Agent and Lenders on the Closing Date or Administrative Agent shall be satisfied with all arrangements made to pay such fees and expenses on the Closing Date with the proceeds of Loans to be made on the Closing Date.
(m) Borrowing Base Certificate.
Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate (and all supporting reports as Administrative Agent may reasonably require) prepared as of or about the Closing Date. Upon giving effect to the initial funding of Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit and the payment by Borrowers of all fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith, Excess Availability shall equal or exceed the sum of (i) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), plus (ii) the aggregate face amount of all of Borrowers’ and the Subsidiaries’ accounts payable which are more than thirty (30) days past invoice due date unless such amounts are being Properly Contested.
(n) Governmental and Third Party Consents.
Administrative Agent shall have received certified or executed (as applicable) copies all necessary governmental, shareholder, and third party consents and approvals and, subject to Section 9.20 , Third Party Agreements which it has requested in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and, to the extent applicable, all waiting periods relating thereto shall have expired and no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority regarding this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated herein as of the Closing Date shall be ongoing, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Payoff Letter.
Administrative Agent shall have received a payoff letter, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, regarding any Debt which will be paid in full on the Closing Date with proceeds of Loans.
(p) No Litigation.
There shall be no Adverse Proceeding in which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary is a party defendant which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Notice of Borrowing; Payment Authorization.
Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing for Loans requested to be made on the Closing Date, together with complete payment authorizations (including the amount thereof) with respect to the disposition of the proceeds of such Loans on the Closing Date.
(r) PATRIOT Act.
The Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, including, without limitation, a Beneficial Ownership Certificate in relation to each Credit Party and any other Obligor that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(s) Closing Date Transactions.
In each case substantially contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement or immediately thereafter (i) the Closing Date Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Closing Date Acquisition Agreement in all material respects and (ii) the funding of incremental term loans under the Term Loan Agreement shall have occurred.
2. Conditions Precedent to All Extensions of Credit.
Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders shall not be required to fund any Loans, issue any Letter of Credit or grant any other financial accommodation to or for the benefit of Borrowers, unless each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof:
(a) No Default.
No Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of, or immediately result from, such funding, issuance, or grant;
(b) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of each Credit Party in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date of, and after giving effect to, such funding, issuance, or grant ( provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to such qualification) in all respects on such effective date), except for those representations and warranties that expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case, they shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(c) Conditions Precedent.
All applicable conditions precedent in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, as applicable;
(d) No Material Adverse Effect.
No event shall have occurred or circumstance shall have existed since the Closing Date which has had or could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) LC Conditions.
With respect to issuance of any Letter of Credit, each of the LC Conditions shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(f) Additional Information, Etc.
Administrative Agent shall have received such other information, documents, instruments, and agreements from or with the Credit Parties as may be necessary or advisable in connection with such funding, issuance, or grant; and
(g) Defaulting Lender.
With respect to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, there is no Defaulting Lender at the time such Letter of Credit is to be issued, unless arrangements satisfactory to LC Issuer shall been made with respect to the undivided interest and participation of such Defaulting Lender in and to such Letter of Credit and all other Letters of Credit then outstanding, which arrangements may include Borrowers’ posting of Cash Collateral in an amount equal to such Defaulting Lender’s interest and participation therein on terms satisfactory to Administrative Agent and LC Issuer.
Each request (or deemed request) by Borrowers for funding of a Loan, issuance of a Letter of Credit, or grant of an accommodation shall constitute a representation by Credit Parties that the foregoing conditions are satisfied (unless waived in writing) on the date of such request and on the date of such funding, issuance, or grant.
SECTION 15.

SECTION 16. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders to, as applicable, enter into this Agreement, provide their respective Revolving Commitments, make Loans, issue Letters of Credit, and make any other extension of credit or financial accommodation provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents, each Credit Party makes the following representations and warranties, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each of which shall be deemed made as of the Closing Date and as of the date of each request for the making of a Loan, the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or the making of any other extension of credit hereunder or under the other Loan Documents:
1. Organization and Qualification.
Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization, or formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its Properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
2. Power and Authority.
Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary is duly authorized to execute, deliver, and perform its Obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. Each Credit Party’s and Subsidiary’s execution, delivery, and performance of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company or partnership action. The execution, delivery and performance by the Credit Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not (a) (i) except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, violate in any respect any provision of any Applicable Laws relating to any Credit Party or any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on any Credit Party or (ii) violate in any material respect any of the Organizational Documents of any Credit Party; (b) except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any other Material Contract of any Credit Party; (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Properties or assets of any Credit Party (other than any Liens created under any of the Loan Documents in favor of Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations and Permitted Liens) whether now owned or hereafter acquired; or (d) (i) require any approval of stockholders, members or partners of any Credit Party or (ii) except as the failure to obtain such approval or consent could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any approval or consent of any Person under any Material Contract of any Credit Party. The execution, delivery and performance by the Credit Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require, as a condition to the effectiveness thereof, any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Administrative Agent for filing and/or recordation, as of the Closing Date and other filings, recordings or consents which have been obtained or made, as applicable.
3. Enforceability.
Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Credit Party that is a party thereto and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by any Debtor Relief Law or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
4. Capital Structure.
Schedule 8.4 sets forth, as of the Closing Date (or such later date as Schedule 8.4 is required to be updated pursuant to Section 9.6(j) ), for each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries, (a) such Person’s true and correct legal name; (b) such Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization, or formation, as applicable; (c) such Person’s authorized, issued, and outstanding Equity Interests; (d) the number, type, or class, and direct holders of such Person’s issued and outstanding Equity Interests, together with the number and percentage of Equity Interests held by each such holder; and (e) all agreements binding on any such holders with respect to their interests or rights in and to such Equity Interests. Since April 13, 2017 until the Closing Date (or such later date as Schedule 8.4 is required to be updated pursuant to Section 9.6(j) ), no Credit Party nor any Subsidiary of a Credit Party has consummated any Acquisition or otherwise acquired any substantial part of the assets of any Person or been the surviving entity in a merger or combination, except as set forth on Schedule 8.4 . Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary has good title to its Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Administrative Agent’s Lien and Permitted Liens, and all such Equity Interests are duly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.4 , as of the Closing Date (or such later date as Schedule 8.4 is required to be updated pursuant to Section 9.6(j) ), there are no outstanding purchase options, warrants, subscription rights, agreements to issue or sell, convertible interests, phantom rights, or powers of attorney relating to Equity Interests of any Credit Party or Subsidiary. None of the Equity Interests issued by any Credit Party or Subsidiary has been issued in violation of the Exchange Act or the securities, “Blue Sky,” or any other Applicable Law of any applicable jurisdiction. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.4 , no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to make any Restricted Payment with respect to any Equity Interests issued by such Person or to register any such Equity Interests, and none of such Equity Interests is subject to any Restrictive Agreement other than as set forth in Schedule 8.18 or otherwise permitted hereunder.
5. Title to Properties; Priority of Liens.
Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to (or valid leasehold interests in) all of its material Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has paid and discharged all claims which, if unpaid, could become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on its Properties. Administrative Agent’s Liens in the Collateral are duly perfected and constitute first-priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens.
6. Licenses and Permits.
Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and holds in full force and effect, all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications, easements, rights of way, and other rights and approvals which are necessary for the operation of its business (a) as presently conducted and (b) as proposed to be conducted (other than those which in the Ordinary Course of Business would be obtained after the date of this Agreement) and, in each case whose absence or failure to obtain could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of the terms of any such franchises, licenses, leases, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications, easements, rights of way, or right or approval in any such case which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7. [Reserved] .
8. Real Estate.
All Real Estate leased (or subleased) by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, and the name of the lessor (and, as applicable, sublessor) of such Real Estate, is set forth in Schedule 8.8 . The leases (and subleases) of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries are valid, enforceable, and in full force and effect, except (x) as enforceability may be limited by any Debtor Relief Law or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) or (y) where the failure to comply with the foregoing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Credit Parties, there is no default or condition which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default on the part of any party under such leases (or subleases) that would reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Real Estate owned in fee by each Credit Party or a Subsidiary of a Credit Party as of the Closing Date is set forth in Schedule 8.8 . As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases, or uses any Real Estate other than as set forth on Schedule 8.8 . Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries owns good and marketable fee simple title to all of its owned Real Estate, and none of its respective owned Real Estate is subject to any Liens, except Permitted Liens.
9. Casualties; Taking of Properties; Etc.
Since the date of the most recent audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies described in the Historical Financial Statements, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the business nor the Properties of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has been adversely affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo, requisition or taking of Property or cancellation of contracts, permits or concessions by any Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces, or acts of God, or of any public enemy.
10. Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts; Commodity Accounts.
As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party has any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts except for those listed in Schedule 8.10 .
11. Intellectual Property.
Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries possesses Licenses, patents, patent applications, copyrights, service marks, trademarks, and trade names adequate in all material respects to continue to conduct its business as heretofore conducted by it without material conflict with any rights of others. Schedule 8.11 sets forth with respect to each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries, as of the Closing Date (or such later date as Schedule 8.4 is required to be updated pursuant to Section 9.6(j)) (a) all of such Person’s federal, state, and foreign registrations of trademarks, service marks, and other marks, trade names or other trade rights and all pending applications for any such registrations; (b) all of such Person’s patents and registered copyrights and pending applications therefor; (c) all of such Person’s other material trademarks, service marks, and other marks, trade names, and other trade rights used by such Person in connection with its business, in each case necessary for the conduct of such Person’s business; and (d) all of such Person’s Licenses (i) pursuant to which such Person is granted an exclusive copyright License or (ii) that are Material Contracts (collectively, the “ Proprietary Rights ”). Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are, among them, the owners of each of the trademarks set forth on Schedule 8.11 . Each of the trademarks set forth on Schedule 8.11 that is a federally registered trademark of a Credit Party or its Subsidiary has the registration number and issue date set forth on Schedule 8.11 . Except as set forth on Schedule 8.11 , no Person has a right to receive any Royalty or similar payment in respect of any of the Licenses set forth in Schedule 8.11 . Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries’ use of any the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates the rights of any third party in or to such Proprietary Rights, and no proceeding has been instituted against or notice received by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is presently outstanding alleging that the use of any of the Proprietary Rights infringes upon or otherwise violates the rights of any third party in or to any of the Proprietary Rights. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has given notice to any Person that such Person is infringing on any of the Proprietary Rights. To the best of each Credit Party and Subsidiary’s knowledge, no Person is infringing on any of the Proprietary Rights. Each Credit Party and its Subsidiary’s Proprietary Rights are to their knowledge valid and enforceable rights of such Person and such Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid and in full force and effect by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Credit Parties have delivered to Administrative Agent complete and correct copies of each License (other than any software Licenses to the extent such software is fungible and reasonably available for purchase by Administrative Agent for a nominal sum per licensed user) in favor of any Credit Party, including all schedules and exhibits thereto. Each such License sets forth the entire agreement, arrangements, or understandings, written or oral, relating to the matters covered thereby or the rights of any Credit Party is the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with its terms. To the knowledge of the applicable Credit Party, no default under any such License by any such party has occurred, nor does any defense, discount, right of offset, deduction or counterclaim exist thereunder in favor of any such party. No party to any such License has given any Credit Party notice of its intention to cancel, terminate, or fail to renew any such License.

12. Financial Statements; Projections.

(a) The audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Reporting Companies for the most recent Fiscal Year ended, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, including the notes thereto, as described more particularly in the Historical Financial Statements, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Reporting Companies as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material Debts and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Reporting Companies as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Debt.
(b) The unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Reporting Companies for the most recent Fiscal Quarter ended, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter, as described more particularly in the Historical Financial Statements, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Reporting Companies as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year‑end audit adjustments, and (iii) show all material Debts and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Reporting Companies as of the date of such financial statements, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Debt.
(c) The consolidated and consolidating pro forma balance sheet of the Reporting Companies as of August 31, 2018, a copy of which has been furnished to each Lender, fairly presents the consolidated and consolidating pro forma financial condition of the Reporting Companies as of such date and the consolidated and consolidating pro forma results of operations of the Reporting Companies for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP.
(d) The consolidated and consolidating forecasted balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of the Reporting Companies delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(j) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, Borrowers’ good faith estimate of the Reporting Companies’ future financial condition and performance; it being understood that such projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material.
13. Accounts.
In determining which Accounts are either Eligible Accounts or Eligible Investment Grade Accounts, Administrative Agent may rely on all statements and representations made by Borrowers with respect thereto. Borrowers represent and warrant that, with respect to each Account (and, to the extent applicable, the Account Debtor related thereto) at the time it is included as either an Eligible Account or an Eligible Investment Grade Account in a Borrowing Base Certificate, that:
(a) such Account satisfies all of the requirements of an Eligible Account set forth in the definition of “Eligible Account” or an Eligible Investment Grade Account set forth in the definition of “Eligible Investment Grade Account”, as applicable;
(b) such Account is, in all respects, genuine, and enforceable in accordance with its terms except for such limits thereon arising from any applicable Debtor Relief Laws or general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);
(c) such Account arises out of a completed, bona fide sale and delivery of Goods or rendering of services in the Ordinary Course of Business, substantially in accordance with any purchase order, contract, or other document relating thereto;
(d) such Account is for a sum certain shown on the invoice covering such sale or rendering of services (or a schedule thereto) and will mature as stated in such invoice;
(e) a true and complete copy of the invoice relating to such Account has been furnished to Administrative Agent (but only to the extent Administrative Agent has requested a copy of such invoice);
(f) such Account is absolutely owing by such Account Debtor, without contingency in any respect;
(g) no extension, compromise, settlement, modification, credit, deduction, discount, allowance, or return has been authorized with respect to such Account, except discounts or allowances granted in the Ordinary Course of Business for prompt payment;
(h) such Account is not subject to any right of offset, Lien (other than Administrative Agent’s Lien and Permitted Liens), discount, charge back, deduction, defense, dispute, counterclaim, or other adverse condition except as arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and disclosed to Administrative Agent in writing;
(i) no purchase order, agreement, document, or Applicable Law restricts assignment of such Account to Administrative Agent (regardless of whether, under the UCC, the restriction is ineffective), and the applicable Borrower is the sole payee or remittance party shown on the invoice;
(j) to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge, (i) there are no facts, events, or circumstances that are reasonably likely to impair the validity, enforceability, or collectibility of such Account or materially reduce the amount payable, or significantly delay payment, thereunder; (ii) the related Account Debtor had the capacity to contract when such Account arose, continues to meet the applicable Borrower’s customary credit standards, is Solvent, is not contemplating or subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, and has not failed or suspended or ceased doing business; and (iii) there are no proceedings or actions threatened or pending against such Account Debtor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such Account Debtor’s financial condition;
(k) there are no written or oral agreements or understandings between any Borrower and the related Account Debtor for the Account Debtor to make any payment on such Account in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; and
(l) none of the transactions giving rise to such Account violate any Applicable Law, all documentation relating thereto is legally sufficient under such Applicable Law, and all such documentation is legally enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by any Debtor Relief Law or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
14. Taxes.
Each Credit Party and Subsidiary has (a) filed all Federal and state income, and other material tax returns and other reports which it is required by Applicable Law to file, and all such tax returns which have been filed with the applicable taxing authority or provided to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender in connection with this Agreement are true, complete, and correct in all material respects and (b) has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Federal and state income and other material Taxes imposed, levied, or assessed upon it, its income, and its Properties which are due and payable (except to the extent such Taxes are being Properly Contested). Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has adequately provided in its books and records for all Federal and state income and other material Taxes for all years not closed by applicable statutes and for its current Fiscal Year. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Federal, state, or local tax Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of deficiency or other official notice to pay any Taxes. There is no proposed tax assessment against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that would, if made, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
15. Insurance.
The Properties of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and licensed insurance companies not Affiliates of such Persons, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Properties in localities where the applicable Credit Party or the applicable Subsidiary operates, and otherwise in compliance in all respects with Section 9.3 . The insurance coverage of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as in effect on the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type, amount and deductibles on Schedule 8.15 .
16. Solvent; Fraudulent Transfer.
Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries is Solvent and, after consummation of the transactions set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, will be Solvent. No transfer of Property is being made and no obligation is being incurred by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
17. Litigation.
Except as otherwise may be set forth on Schedule 8.17 , (i) there are no Commercial Tort Claims existing in favor of any Credit Party, and (ii) there are no Adverse Proceedings pending or, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, threatened against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective businesses, operations, or Properties that (a) relate to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or transactions contemplated herein or therein or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if determined adversely to any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with respect to any order, injunction, or judgment of any Governmental Authority, excepting therefrom any such default which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There does not exist any unusual or unduly burdensome restriction, restraint, or hazard relative to the business or Property of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is not customary for, or generally applicable to, similarly situated businesses in the same industry as such Credit Party and such Subsidiary excepting therefrom any which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18. Material Contracts and Restrictive Agreements.
As of the Closing Date, (i) all Material Contracts are listed on Schedule 8.18 ; and (ii) no Credit Party is a party or subject to any Restrictive Agreement, except as may be set forth in Schedule 8.18 .
19. Surety Obligations.
Except to the extent expressly permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents, no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or contingent liability in its capacity as a surety or indemnitor under any bond or other contract which assures any other Person’s payment or performance of any obligation.
20. Governmental Approvals.
Each Credit Party and Subsidiary has, is in compliance with, and is in good standing with respect to, all material Governmental Approvals necessary to conduct its business and to own, lease, and operate its businesses and Properties. Credit Parties and Subsidiaries have complied with all foreign and domestic laws with respect to the shipment and importation of their Goods and other Collateral, except where noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
21. Brokers.
Except as set forth on Schedule 8.21, no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees, investment banking fees, or similar fees, commissions, or charges are payable or will become payable under any circumstances in connection with any transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
22. Compliance with Laws.
Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with (a) all Anti-Terrorism Laws and all Anti-Corruption Laws; and (b) except such non‑compliance with such other Applicable Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, all other Applicable Laws not described in clause (a) above. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has complied, and its Properties and business operations are in compliance, with all Applicable Law, except where any failure to so comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Governmental Authority has issued or, to the best of Credit Parties’ knowledge, threatened to issue to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any citation, notice, or order asserting or alleging any material non-compliance with, or material violation of, any Applicable Law the non-compliance with which or material violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
23. ERISA.
No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary is party to any Plan as of the Closing Date, except as may be set forth on Schedule 8.23, and as to each such Plan (if any) in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 8.23 , except as set forth on Schedule 8.23 :
(a) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal and state laws.
(b) Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of Credit Parties, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Borrower and ERISA Affiliate has made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.
(d) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Credit Parties, threatened claims, actions, or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) no ERISA Event or event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) no credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) no Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) no Credit Party or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for the imposition of liability under Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(f) No Credit Party or, to each Credit Party’s knowledge, any of its ERISA Affiliates has made any promises of material pension or welfare benefits to employees, except as set forth in any Plan.
(g) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Plan or trust created thereunder, or party in interest (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA, or any fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA), has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) which would subject such Plan or any other Plan of any Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates, any trust created thereunder, or any such party in interest or fiduciary, or any party dealing with any such Plan or any such trust to any material penalty or tax on “prohibited transactions” imposed by Section 502 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
(h) With respect to any Foreign Plan, and except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of the Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued, in accordance with normal accounting practices; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to account for such obligations in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles; and (iii) it has been registered as required and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.
(i) No Credit Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is (and will not be) a Plan.
24. Environmental Matters.
Except as otherwise may be set forth on Schedule 8.24 and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each Credit Party and Subsidiary is, and has been for the last two (2) years, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including compliance with all permits or other authorizations issued to them by Governmental Authorities under Environmental Laws (“ Environmental Permits ”). Each Credit Party and Subsidiary has filed timely and complete renewal or new applications for all Environmental Permits as needed to ensure the continued applicability of such permits or to obtain necessary future permits and there is no proceeding pending which might directly and adversely affect the validity of any current or proposed Permit.
(b) No Environmental Release has occurred as a result of any Credit Party or Subsidiary’s past or present operations, and no Credit Party or Subsidiary’s present (or, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, past) operations, Real Estate, or other Properties are the subject of any investigation by or at the behest of any Governmental Authority to determine whether any investigation or response or remedial action is needed to address any Environmental Release. No Credit Party or Subsidiary has any liability, contingent or otherwise, with respect to any Environmental Release with respect to any Real Estate now (or, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, previously) owned, leased or operated, to any Credit Party’s knowledge, by it or with respect to any other Real Estate at which any Credit Party or Subsidiary may have generated, managed, stored, released, disposed of, or arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Materials.
(c) No Credit Party or Subsidiary has given or received any Environmental Notice for which any liabilities remain outstanding.
(d) No Credit Party or Subsidiary, and no Real Estate owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, is the subject of any outstanding order, consent decree or settlement agreement relating to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Environmental Release. No Credit Party or Subsidiary, and no Real Estate owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, is the subject of any Lien imposed by or arising under any Environmental Law, and there is no proceeding pending or, to any Credit Party or Subsidiary’s knowledge, threatened for imposition of any such Lien.
25. Regulated Entity.

(a) Investment Company Act. No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(b) Enemy Act. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2 of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq .), as amended. To its knowledge, no Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (b) any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (c) the PATRIOT Act.
(c) OFAC. Each Credit Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of such Credit Party, its directors and agents, are in compliance with applicable Sanctions and are not engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Credit Party being designated as a Sanctioned Person. None of the Credit Parties, their Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates is in violation of any of the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC that are described or referenced at http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/ or as otherwise published from time to time.
(d) Sanctions. None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of each Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or Affiliates (excluding for this purpose any portfolio company of any Equity Investor) (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has any of its assets located in a Sanctioned Country, or (iii) derives any of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons, in violation of applicable Sanctions. The proceeds of any Loan, Letter of Credit, credit extension or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document have not been used directly, or to the knowledge of any Credit Party, indirectly, (x) to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country in violation of applicable Sanctions or (y) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer, the Lenders or any other Person making, issuing or participating in such Loans, Letters of Credit, other credit extensions or other transactions whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(e) Anti-Corruption Laws. Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, each of their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates (excluding for this purpose any portfolio company of any Equity Investor), is in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws. None of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or to any other Person, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law . No part of the proceeds of any Loans, Letters of Credit, other credit extension or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document will violate Anti-Corruption Laws .
(f) PATRIOT Act. To the extent applicable, each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the PATRIOT Act. Without limitation of the foregoing, all information set forth in each Beneficial Ownership Certificate is true and correct as of the date hereof.
(g) Margin Stock. No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock; no part of the proceeds of any credit extension made to such Credit Party will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.
(h) EEA. No Credit Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
26. Labor Relations and Related Matters.
Except as set forth on Schedule 8.26 :
(a) Collective Bargaining Agreement. No Credit Party or Subsidiary is party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement. No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of each Credit Party, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of each Credit Party, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage in existence or to the knowledge of each Credit Party, threatened that involves any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) to the knowledge of each Credit Party, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of each Credit Party, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Fair Labor. No Goods have been or will be produced, and no services have been or will be rendered, by any Credit Party or Subsidiary in violation of any applicable labor laws or regulations (including any minimum wage or wage-and-hour laws and regulations), any collective bargaining or other labor agreement, or any other similar laws, regulations, or agreements.
(c) WARN Act. No Credit Party or Subsidiary has, within the two (2) year period preceding the date of this Agreement, taken any action which would have constituted or resulted in a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” within the meaning of the Federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar applicable Federal, state, or local law or regulation, and no Credit Party has any reasonable expectation that any such action is or will be required at any time before the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date.
27. [Reserved].

28. Use of Proceeds.
The Credit Parties will use the proceeds of any initial Loan or Letter of Credit only: (a) for general corporate and working capital purposes, (b) to refinance simultaneously with the closing of this Agreement certain existing Debt that such Credit Party incurred for working capital or general corporate purposes, (c) for the Existing Letters of Credit and/or (d) to pay transaction fees, costs and expenses related to credit facilities established pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Closing Date Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; in each case not in contravention of Applicable Laws, this Agreement (including particularly but without limitation Section 9.1 ) or any other Loan Document.
29. Accuracy and Completeness of Information.
No covenant, representation or warranty of any Credit Party contained in any Loan Document or in any other documents, certificates or written statements furnished to the Lenders by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than projections, pro forma financial information or information of a general economic or industry nature) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to any Credit Party, in the case of any document not furnished by any of them) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein taken as a whole not misleading in any material manner in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the Credit Parties to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material. There are no facts known to any Credit Party (other than matters of a general economic nature) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Lenders.
30. [Reserved].
31. No Defaults; Material Adverse Effect.
No Default or Event of Default exists. No Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a default, under any Material Contract. No facts or circumstances exist which would permit any party to a Material Contract (other than a Credit Party or its Subsidiary) to terminate such Material Contract before its scheduled termination date. No event or circumstance that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events or circumstances, has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements of the Reporting Companies described in the Historical Financial Statements that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
32. Senior Debt.
The obligations of each Credit Party under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents to which it is party do rank and will rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Debt of such Credit Party except Debt of such Credit Party to the extent secured by Permitted Liens entitled to priority over Administrative Agent’s Liens. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Obligations do and will constitute “Senior Debt” (or the equivalent thereof) under the documentation governing any Subordinated Debt permitted to be incurred hereunder.
SECTION 17.

SECTION 18. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS
Until Payment in Full of the Obligations and termination of the Revolving Commitments, each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary, as applicable, to:
1. Use of Proceeds.
Use the proceeds of the Loans and any Letters of Credit only: (a) for Borrowers’ general corporate (or company) and working capital purposes to the extent permitted by this Agreement; (b) to refinance simultaneously with the closing of the credit facility evidenced herein certain Debt of Borrowers existing as of the Closing Date that Borrowers incurred for general corporate (or company) or working capital purposes; (c) for the Existing Letters of Credit; (d) to pay fees and transaction expenses associated with the closing of the credit facility evidenced herein, the Closing Date Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and (e) to pay Obligations from time to time subsequent to the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Without limitation of the foregoing, no portion of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit shall be used, directly or indirectly, (i) to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock or for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Debt which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or for any other purpose which might constitute a “purpose credit” under Regulation U, or in any manner or for any other purpose that causes or might cause a violation of, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time or any other regulation thereof, or violation of the Exchange Act, (ii) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, or (iii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country in violation of any applicable Sanctions.
2. Maintenance of Existence and Rights; Conduct of Business.
(a)      Legal Existence. Except as expressly permitted by Section 10.7 , preserve and maintain its legal existence, authorities to transact business, rights, franchises, governmental licenses, and privileges in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization; and
(b)      Qualification. Qualify and remain qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its Properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification or authorization, except where the failure to so qualify or maintain such qualification and authorization could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3. Insurance.
(a)      Maintenance. Maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (with an A.M. Best rating of at least “A+,” unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent) reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (a) with respect to the Properties and business of Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, of such type (including public liability, Property insurance, comprehensive general liability, product liability, workers’ compensation, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance), in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as may be required by Applicable Law and as may be customary for companies similarly situated and (b) with respect to Collateral (wherever located, in storage or in transit in vehicles, vessels, or aircraft, including Goods evidenced by Documents, and without limiting the requirements of clause (a)), covering casualty, hazard, theft, malicious mischief, flood, and other risks, in amounts and with endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, with deductibles reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. Without limitation of the foregoing, if and to the extent that at any time any Real Estate constitutes Collateral, regarding such Real Estate, flood insurance due diligence, documentation and coverages (as and to the extent provided below) and in connection therewith, but without limitation thereof, Administrative Agent shall reasonably have requested and received executed standard flood hazard determinations and a flood zone certification (together with notice to Borrower Representative regarding such flood zone certification) and to the extent that any thereof is located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards and that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, evidence of flood insurance, in an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the improvements or other Property located thereat required to be insured under the FDPA and (y) the amount of flood insurance required to be maintained under the FDPA, naming Administrative Agent or its designee as mortgagee in regard thereto and such other documentation, each in compliance with the FDPA, all of which shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent (and for avoidance of any doubt, no Mortgage shall be executed, delivered or recorded in regard to such Real Estate unless and until the foregoing has been completed).
(b)      Summaries. On an annual basis (or at such other more frequent intervals as Administrative Agent may request in its reasonable discretion), furnish to Administrative Agent summaries of all insurance policies (and, if requested by Administrative Agent from time to time, true and complete copies thereof) and evidence of insurance in the form of (i) the endorsements required under clause (c) below, (ii) an Acord Form 27 with respect to casualty and Property insurance and an Acord Form 25 with respect to liability insurance and (iii) if reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, declaration pages for each insurance policy.
(c)      Receipts. All proceeds (excluding for the avoidance of doubt proceeds from workers’ compensation and D&O insurance) under each insurance policy shall be payable to Administrative Agent. Unless Administrative Agent shall agree otherwise, to the extent applicable, each policy shall include endorsements satisfactory to Administrative Agent (i) showing Administrative Agent as a “lender loss payee” with respect to Property and casualty insurance and “additional insured” with respect to liability insurance; and (ii) requiring (30) days prior written notice to Administrative Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever. During the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, if Credit Parties fail to provide and pay for any insurance and such failure continues for five (5) Business Days following the delivery of written notice from Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative, Administrative Agent may, at its option, but shall not be obligated to do so, procure the insurance and charge Credit Parties therefor. Each Credit Party agrees to deliver to Administrative Agent, promptly as received (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof), copies of all material incident reports made to insurance companies. While no Event of Default exists, Credit Parties may settle, adjust, or compromise any insurance claim so long as the proceeds are delivered to Administrative Agent. If an Event of Default exists, only Administrative Agent shall be authorized to settle, adjust, and compromise such claims unless and except to the extent otherwise approved by Administrative Agent in its discretion from time to time.
4. Inspections; Appraisals.
(a)      Inspections. Permit Administrative Agent and its agents from time to time, subject to advance notice and during normal business hours (except when a Default or Event of Default exists), to visit, inspect, and appraise the Properties of any Credit Party or Subsidiary, inspect, audit, and make extracts from any Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s books and records and discuss with such Person’s officers, employees and independent accountants such Person’s business, financial condition, assets, prospects, and results of operations. Lenders may participate in any such visit or inspection at their own expense. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to any Credit Party or Subsidiary to make any inspection, appraisal or report nor to share any results of any inspection, appraisal, or report with any Credit Party or Subsidiary. Credit Parties acknowledge that all inspections, appraisals and reports are prepared by Administrative Agent and Lenders for their own purposes, and no Credit Party or Subsidiary shall be entitled to receive them, or rely upon them.
(b)      Reimbursements. Reimburse Administrative Agent for all charges, costs, and expenses of Administrative Agent and its agents in connection with field examinations of any Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s books and records or any other financial or Collateral matters as Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate, up to two (2) times per Fiscal Year; provided , however , that if an examination or appraisal is initiated during the existence of a Default or Event of Default, all charges, costs, and expenses therefor shall be reimbursed by Borrowers without regard to such limits. Subject to and without limiting the foregoing, Borrowers specifically agree to pay the standard charges of Administrative Agent’s internal field examination group (including Administrative Agent’s then standard per-person charges for each day that an employee or agent of Administrative Agent or its Affiliates is engaged in any field examination activities). This Section shall not be construed to limit Administrative Agent’s right to conduct field examinations or obtain appraisals at any time and from time to time in its discretion, or use third parties for such purposes.
5. Adequate Books and Records.
Keep adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities, in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions.
6. Borrowing Base Reporting; Financial and Other Information.
Comply with the following:
(a) Borrowing Base Certificate.
Borrower Representative shall deliver a fully completed and executed Borrowing Base Certificate to Administrative Agent no later than the 20th day after the end of each Fiscal Month, prepared as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Month or at greater or lesser frequency as Administrative Agent may require from time to time. Borrower Representative shall attach the following to each Borrowing Base Certificate, each of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and certified by Borrower Representative’s Responsible Officer to be complete and accurate in all material respects and in compliance in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents:
(i) Accounts Receivable Reports.
A report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent) listing (A) all of Borrowers’ Eligible Accounts and Eligible Investment Grade Accounts as of the last Business Day of the applicable reporting period; (B) the amount, age, invoice date and due date of each such Account on an original invoice and due date aging basis and showing all discounts, allowances, credits, authorized returns, and disputes; (C) the name and mailing address of each applicable Account Debtor; (D) if requested by Administrative Agent from time to time, copies of all or a portion of the documents underlying or relating to such Accounts; and (E) such other information regarding Borrowers’ Accounts which Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time (each, an “ Accounts Receivable Report ”);
(ii) [Reserved];

(iii) Accounts Payable Reports.
A report (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent) listing (A) each Credit Party’s accounts payable; (B) the number of days which have elapsed since the original date of invoice of each such account payable; (C) the name and address of each Person to whom such account payable is owed; and (D) such other information concerning Borrowers’ accounts payable as Administrative Agent may request from time to time (each, an “ Accounts Payable Report ”);
(iv) [ Reserved];
and
(v) Other Reports.
Such other reports and information in connection with any Collateral or any Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, operations, Properties, prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise), each to be prepared with respect to such periods and with respect to such information and reporting as Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time, and each of which to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(b) Interim Statements.
Promptly upon becoming available and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the same is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or similar Governmental Authority (if applicable) but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Month, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders (i) an unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Reporting Companies at the end of such period and a consolidated and consolidating income statement and statement of cash flows and statement of shareholder’s equity of the Reporting Companies for such period (and for the portion of the Fiscal Year ending with such period), together with all supporting schedules, fairly presenting in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the results of the operations of the Reporting Companies as of the end of and through such period (and for the portion of the Fiscal Year ending with such period), in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding Fiscal Year and (ii) a report reconciling (A) Borrowers’ Accounts as set forth in the Accounts Receivable Report attached to the Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to Administrative Agent which is as of the same date to (B) Borrowers’ aggregate Accounts set forth in the financial statements delivered pursuant to this paragraph (b).
(c) Annual Statements.
Promptly upon becoming available and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the same is required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or similar Governmental Authority (if applicable) but in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders a detailed audited financial report of the Reporting Companies containing a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet at the end of such period and a consolidated and consolidating income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of shareholders’ equity for such period, together with all supporting schedules and footnotes, and a report containing management’s discussion and analysis of such financial statements for the Fiscal Year then ended, including the accompanying notes thereto, fairly presenting in all material respects the consolidated financial position and the results of the operations of the Reporting Companies as of the end of and for such Fiscal Year, in each case, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding Fiscal Year, together with an unqualified audit opinion of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by Borrower Representative and acceptable to Administrative Agent that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of the Reporting Companies as of the end of and for the Fiscal Year then ended.
(d) Compliance and No Default Certificate.
Together with the reports and statements required by subsections (b) and (c), Borrower Representative shall deliver a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative (a) stating that such statements and reports are true and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Reporting Companies for the period presented and that such statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, with respect to statements delivered for any Fiscal Month or Fiscal Quarter, the absence of footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments); (b) stating that no Default or Event of Default then exists or, if a Default or Event of Default exists, the nature and duration thereof and Credit Parties’ intention with respect thereto; (c) to which will be attached or accompanied by a spreadsheet showing calculations of all Financial Covenants, which must be of such detail as reasonably requested by Administrative Agent from time to time; (d) setting forth a list of all Acquisitions, Investments in excess of the Threshold Amount, Restricted Payments, prepayments of principal under the Term Loan Agreement and Subordinated Debt, the incurrence of Funded Debt in excess of the Threshold Amount and, upon Administrative Agent’s request, Asset Dispositions, in each case from the date of the previously delivered Compliance Certificate through the date of such certificate, together with the total amount for each of the foregoing categories, which must be of such detail as reasonably requested by Administrative Agent from time to time; and (e) setting forth any change to the information set forth in any Beneficial Ownership Certificate that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners set forth therein. Credit Parties also shall cause their independent auditor to submit to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders, together with its audit report (if applicable) a statement that, in the course of conducting such audit, it discovered no circumstances which it believes would result in a Default or Event of Default or, if it discovered any such circumstances, the nature and duration thereof.
(e) [Reserved].

(f) Auditor’s Management Letters.
Promptly upon receipt thereof (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after receipt), Borrower Representative shall deliver to Administrative Agent copies of each material report submitted to any Credit Party or Borrower Representative by independent public accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of such Credit Party’s books including each material report submitted to such Credit Party concerning its accounting practices and systems and any final comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with its annual audit.
(g) [Reserved].

(h) Projections.
Within thirty (30) days after the commencement of each Fiscal Year, Borrower Representative shall deliver to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders Projections for such Fiscal Year, prepared on a month-by-month basis. Such Projections shall represent Borrower Representative’s reasonable estimate of the future financial performance of the Reporting Companies for the periods set forth therein and shall have been prepared on the basis of assumptions that Borrower Representative believes are fair and reasonable as of the date of preparation in light of current and reasonably foreseeable business conditions (it being understood that actual results may differ from those set forth in such Projections and that such differences may be material). Borrower Representative shall provide Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders an update to such Projections promptly following Administrative Agent’s reasonable request from time to time.
(i) Customer List.
Within thirty (30) days after the commencement of each Fiscal Year, or more frequently if reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, Borrowers shall provide Administrative Agent with a listing of all of Borrowers’ and the Subsidiaries’ material customers’ names and addresses as of the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year or as of such other date requested by Administrative Agent (it being understood that each customer with respect to each Eligible Account and Eligible Investment Grade Account is material).
(j) Supplements to Schedules.
Concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate that is delivered at the end of each Fiscal Quarter, Borrower Representative shall supplement the Schedules annexed hereto with respect to any matter hereafter arising that, if existing or occurring at the Closing Date, would have been required to be set forth or described in such Schedule or as an exception to such representation or that is necessary to correct any information in such Schedule or representation which has been rendered inaccurate thereby, and, in each case such Schedule shall be appropriately marked to show the changes made therein; provided that (A) such supplement to any Schedule or representation or warranty shall not be deemed to amend, supplement or otherwise modify such Schedule or representation or warranty, or be deemed a waiver of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the matters disclosed therein, except as consented to by Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as applicable in accordance with Section 16.2 and (B) no supplement to any Schedule shall be required or permitted with respect to representations and warranties that relate solely to the Closing Date.
(k) Plans.
If requested by Administrative Agent from time to time, Credit Parties shall promptly (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after the filing thereof), deliver to Administrative Agent copies of any annual report to be filed in connection with each Plan.
(l) Public Filings.
Subject in all respects to the final paragraph of this Section 9.6 , promptly after the sending or filing thereof, (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days thereafter) Credit Parties shall deliver to Administrative Agent (i) copies of any proxy statements, financial statements, or reports that any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has made generally available to the holders of its Equity Interests; (ii) copies of any regular, periodic, and special reports or registration statements or prospectuses that any Borrower or Subsidiary files with the SEC (including any Form 10-Q Quarterly Reports, any Form 10-K Annual Reports, and Form 8-K Current Reports) or with any other Governmental Authority or any national or foreign securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and (iii) copies of any press releases or other statements made available by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material changes to or developments in the business of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary.
(m) Certain Notices.
Borrower Representative shall notify Administrative Agent in writing:
(i) of the occurrence or existence of any Default or Event of Default promptly, but in any event within one (1) Business Day, after any Responsible Officer of any Credit Party obtains knowledge thereof and promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, what action (if any) Credit Parties are taking to correct the same; and
(ii) promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days) after any Responsible Officer of any Credit Party obtains knowledge thereof, of any of the following which affects any Credit Party or Subsidiary or their respective Properties: (A) the threat or commencement of any Adverse Proceeding whether or not covered by insurance, if (1) an adverse determination in respect thereof could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (2) relating to Collateral having a value of more than the Threshold Amount; (B) any material change in any existing Adverse Proceeding that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (C) any pending or threatened labor dispute, strike, or walkout, or the expiration of any material labor contract that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (D) any default under or termination, cancellation, or suspension of a Material Contract or if any Material Contract is amended in any manner materially adverse to any such Person or any new Material Contract is entered into (in which event Borrowers shall cause the applicable Person to provide Administrative Agent with a copy of such Material Contract, if reasonably requested by Administrative Agent); (E) any order, judgment, or decree in an amount exceeding the Threshold Amount; (F) the assertion of any claim against any such Person regarding such Person’s use, licensing, or ownership of any Intellectual Property, if an adverse resolution in regard thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (G) any violation or asserted violation of (1) any Applicable Law (including ERISA, OSHA, FLSA, or any Environmental Laws or securities laws but not any Anti-Terrorism Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws), if an adverse resolution could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (2) any Anti-Terrorism Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws; (H) [reserved]; (I) any such Person’s receipt of any Environmental Notice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (J) the occurrence of any Environmental Release by any such Person or on any Real Estate owned, leased, or operated by such Person if such Environmental Release could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (K) any loss or threatened loss of any material licenses, franchises, or permits of such Person.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 9.6 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which a Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on such Borrower’s website on the Internet at its website address; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on such Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by Administrative Agent); provided , that Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
7. Compliance with Laws.
Comply with all Applicable Laws, including ERISA, Environmental Laws, FLSA, OSHA, Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws, securities laws and laws regarding collection and payment of Taxes, and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary for the lawful ownership of its Properties and conduct of its business, unless failure to so comply (other than failure to comply with Anti-Terrorism Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws) or maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
8. ERISA.
(a) Make, or cause to be made, prompt payment of contributions required to meet the minimum funding standards set forth in ERISA with respect to each Credit Party’s and ERISA Affiliates’ Plans; (b) furnish to Administrative Agent, promptly upon Administrative Agent’s request therefor (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such request), copies of any annual report required to be filed pursuant to ERISA in connection with each such Plan of each Credit Party and ERISA Affiliate; (c) notify Administrative Agent as soon as practicable (but in any event with five (5) Business Days) of any ERISA Event; and (d) furnish to Administrative Agent, promptly upon Administrative Agent’s request therefor (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such request), such additional information concerning any such Plan as may be requested by Administrative Agent from time to time.
9. Environmental.
(a)      Assessments. If the Administrative Agent reasonably believes that an Environmental Release has occurred at any Real Estate owned or leased by any Credit Party or Subsidiary or that any Credit Party or Subsidiary is not in compliance with any Environmental Law, which Environmental Release or failure to comply would reasonably be expected to result in material liability under any Environmental Law, then promptly upon the written request of Administrative Agent, and at Credit Parties’ expense, provide Administrative Agent with an environmental site assessment or environmental compliance audit report, respectively, prepared by an environmental engineering or consulting firm reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent to assess (i) the presence or absence of any Hazardous Materials and any legal requirements for abatement, remediation, cleanup, or removal of any Hazardous Materials found on, under, at, or within any such Real Estate with respect to any such alleged Environmental Release or (ii) the compliance of any Credit Party or Subsidiary with Environmental Laws with respect to any such alleged noncompliance.
(b)      Release. If any Environmental Release occurs or is discovered on, under, at or within any Property owned or leased by any Credit Party or Subsidiary, which Environmental Release would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Credit Party or Subsidiary under any Environmental Law, act reasonably promptly and diligently to report to all appropriate Governmental Authorities to the extent required under Environmental Laws and to Administrative Agent the extent of, and to investigate and take remedial action required to be undertaken by any Credit Party or Subsidiary to contain, mitigate, abate and remediate such Environmental Release; provided, that, (i) no Credit Party or Subsidiary shall be required to investigate or take remedial action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) any investigation covered by this clause (b) shall be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner and in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(c)      Compliance. Maintain material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(d)      Hazardous Materials. (i) Generate, use, possess, store, release, treat, and dispose of Hazardous Materials only in the Ordinary Course of Business and in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and (ii) shall not, except in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Person and in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, (A) store, or permit any Person to store, any Hazardous Material on any Real Estate owned or leased by any Credit Party or Subsidiary or (B) transport or permit the transportation of Hazardous Materials to or from any such Real Estate.
(e)      Indemnity. In addition to, and not in limitation of, Sections 13.5 and 16.3, at all times indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee against and from any and all Claims arising under or on account of Environmental Laws and resulting from the past or present operations of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or otherwise relating to any Real Estate owned or leased by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary with respect to (i) the assertion of any Lien imposed by or arising under Environmental Law; (ii) any material Environmental Release, the threat of any material Environmental Release, or the Release of any Hazardous Materials by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or affecting any Real Estate owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party or Subsidiary, whether or not the same originates or emanates from such Real Estate or any contiguous real estate; (iii) any material violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Law by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary; (iv) any and all costs of investigation and of any removal or remedial action incurred by Administrative Agent or any Governmental Authority and any costs incurred by other Person or damages from injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources, including all costs of assessing such removal, remediation, injury, destruction, or loss incurred, pursuant to any Environmental Law; (v) liability for personal injury or Property damage arising under any statutory or common law tort theory (including damages assessed), including for the maintenance of a public or private nuisance or for the carrying on of an abnormally dangerous activity at or caused by any Credit Party or Subsidiary near the Real Estate. In no event shall any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document have any obligation thereunder to indemnify, defend or hold harmless an Indemnitee with respect to any such Claim that is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment.
10. Margin Stock.
If so requested by Administrative Agent, promptly (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after request, furnish Administrative Agent with (a) a statement or statements in conformity with the requirements of Federal Reserve Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U of said Board of Governors and (b) other documents evidencing its compliance with the margin regulations included in said Regulation U.
11. Taxes; Claims.
Will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay (a) all federal and state income and other material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its Properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty or fine accrues thereon and (b) all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its Properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided , no such Tax or claim need be paid if it is Properly Contested. The Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than any other Credit Party).
12. Cash Management; Deposit Accounts.

(a)      Collections. On or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (i) establish one or more Collection Accounts and related lockboxes and, thereafter, maintain each such Collection Account and lockbox and (ii) direct all of Credit Parties’ Account Debtors to make all payments on Accounts or (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) as Proceeds of any other Collateral to a Collection Account (if made electronically) or lockbox (if in the form of a tangible Payment Item);
(b)      Making Deposits. Hold in trust for Administrative Agent and promptly (but, in any event, within three (3) Business Days following its receipt thereof) forward to a lockbox or deposit into a Collection Account all tangible Payment Items and cash such Credit Party receives on account of the payment of any of such Credit Party’s Accounts or (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) as Proceeds of any other Collateral;
(c)      Maintenance of Accounts. Not establish or maintain any Deposit Accounts other than Deposit Accounts: (i) listed in Schedule 8.10 ; provided that, unless such Deposit Accounts are covered either by clause (ii), clause (iv) or clause (v) below, such Deposit Accounts are terminated as soon as practicable after, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date unless within such time period Credit Parties shall have complied with clause (iii) below in regard thereto; (ii) maintained at Regions Bank; (iii) with the consent of Administrative Agent, maintained at any Permitted Third Party Bank subject to Administrative Agent’s Article 9 Control on terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent; (iv) which Credit Parties deem necessary and use only for payroll, payroll taxes, employee benefits, petty cash, and local trade payables but which are not subject to Administrative Agent’s Article 9 Control on terms acceptable to Administrative Agent; or (v) which have an aggregate balance of funds on deposit for all accounts opened and/or maintained pursuant to this clause (v) not exceeding Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) , unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent;
(d)      Contro l . Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing subsection (c), but in furtherance thereof, to the extent requested by Administrative Agent from time to time, promptly (but, in any event, within five(5) Business Days) after request take all actions reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to establish or continue Administrative Agent’s Article 9 Control over any of Credit Parties’ Deposit Accounts; and
(e)      Notices. Promptly (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after any Credit Party’s entering into any agreement with any Person pursuant to which such Person will provide merchant card services or credit card processing services to such Credit Party, (i) provide notice of such agreement to Administrative Agent, together with a true and complete copy of such agreement, the name and address of such Person, and such other information regarding the same as Administrative Agent may request from time to time and (ii) upon Administrative Agent’s request, exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Person to enter into a Third Party Agreement (and such Credit Party’s compliance with the terms of this clause (e)(ii) shall not diminish Administrative Agent’s rights to establish a Reserve therefor).
13. Covenants Regarding Collateral and Property.
Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, at all times (i) use all its Property in the Ordinary Course of Business and not permit such Property to be used in violation of any Applicable Law or policy of insurance; (ii) maintain, preserve, and protect all Property used or useful in the conduct of its business; (iii) keep the same in good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted; and (iv) make, or cause to be made, all necessary and useful repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments, and improvements to its Property so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be conducted properly and in accordance with standards generally accepted in business of a similar type and size.
14. [Reserved].
15. [Reserved].
16. [Reserved].
17. Future Subsidiaries.
Contemporaneously with, but in any event within five (5) Business Days following (or at such later date as may be agreed to by Administrative Agent in writing in its discretion) (x) any Person’s becoming a direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Credit Party, including by any Division, or (y) any Immaterial Subsidiary no longer constituting an Immaterial Subsidiary, provide Administrative Agent with written notice thereof and: (a) with respect to all Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries), cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement, causing such Subsidiary to become a party to this Agreement, as a joint and several “Borrower” or other “Credit Party” as the case may be, and a party to a Security Agreement granting a first priority Lien upon its Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens, to secure payment of all Obligations pursuant thereto; (b) cause each Subsidiary that is added as a Borrower to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent one or more Notes in favor of one or more of the Lenders, evidencing the Debts owing to them hereunder, if so requested by such Lenders; (c) cause each Subsidiary that is added as a Credit Party hereto (other than as a Borrower) to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a Guaranty of all Obligations and a Security Agreement granting a first priority Lien upon its Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens, to secure payment of all Obligations; (d)(i) with respect to all such Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries), pledge or cause to be pledged one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to a Security Document or (ii) with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries or FSHCOs, if the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary and FSHCOs are owned by a Credit Party, pledge or cause to be pledged sixty-five percent (65%) of the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCOs to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to a Security Document, and, in each case, deliver or cause to be delivered the original certificate(s) evidencing such Equity Interests (if any) and the related undated stock powers executed in blank to Administrative Agent or its bailee for perfection; and (e) deliver such other documentation as Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing, including appropriate Financing Statements, Article 9 Control Agreements, Third Party Agreements in accordance with Section 9.12(e) or Section 11(d)(ii) of the Security Agreement, evidence of insurance as required by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, certified resolutions and other organizational and authorizing documents of such Subsidiary, and upon the reasonable request of Administrative Agent, favorable opinions of counsel to such Subsidiary (which shall cover, among other things, to the extent customary, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to above and the attachment and perfection of security interests granted thereunder), all in form, content, and scope satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided, however , that (x) nothing in this Section 9.17 shall authorize any Credit Party or any Subsidiary to consummate any Acquisition or form any Subsidiary, except in conformity with Section 10.7 ; (y) any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 9.17 shall be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Agreement; and (z) unless otherwise agreed to by Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, none of the Property of any such Subsidiary that becomes a “Borrower” shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base unless and until Administrative Agent shall have (1) conducted a field examination (with each such field examination being at such Subsidiaries’ sole cost and expense and in excess of any other field examination or appraisal otherwise permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to be charged to the Credit Parties) and found the results thereof satisfactory, (2) received a revised Borrowing Base Certificate (and all supporting documentation and reports) giving effect to such Property and its inclusion in such calculation, and (3) established such Reserves in connection therewith as Administrative Agent shall require in its Permitted Discretion.
18. Further Assurances.
At its expense, promptly, (a) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders, or cause to be executed and delivered to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders, all documents, agreements, and instruments which are, in Administrative Agent’s reasonable determination, necessary to (i) correct any omissions in the Loan Documents or any agreement relating to Bank Products; (ii) more fully state the Obligations set out in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or agreement relating to Bank Products; (b) obtain any consents, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent; and (c) deliver such instruments, assignments, title certificates, or other documents or agreements, and take such actions, as Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate under Applicable Law to evidence or perfect Administrative Agent’s Lien in and to any Collateral.
19. Interest Rate Protection.
As promptly as practicable, and in any event not later than April 30, 2019, but solely to the extent that the outstanding principal amount of Debt of Borrowers having a variable rate of interest exceeds Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), enter into one or more Swap Agreements (in the form of swaps, collars, caps, or other similar arrangements) to fix or limit Borrowers’ interest rate risk in respect of Debt for borrowed money with a notional principal amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of such Debt and otherwise on terms and conditions, and with such counterparties thereto, as are reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (unless otherwise agreed by Administrative Agent).
20. Post-Closing Matters.

(a) Insurance Endorsements.
Within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to Administrative Agent, with respect to the Credit Parties’ insurance policies, lender’s loss payable and additional insured endorsements showing Administrative Agent as agent for the Secured Parties, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(b) Article 9 Control Agreements.
Within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date (or such longer period as Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to Administrative Agent, with respect to the Credit Parties’ deposit accounts at Texas Capital Bank, an Article 9 Control Agreement.
(c) Mortgages.
With respect to owned Real Estate as of the Closing Date, satisfy the obligations set forth in Section 7 of the Security Agreement within the time period set forth therein.
(d) Third Party Agreements.
With respect to the Chief Executive Office (as defined in the Security Agreement), satisfy the obligations set forth in Section 11(d)(ii) of the Security Agreement within the time period set forth therein.
SECTION 19.

SECTION 20. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until Payment in Full of the Obligations and termination of the Revolving Commitments, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to:
1. Debt.
Create, incur, Guarantee, or suffer to exist any Debt, except in respect of:
(a) the Obligations;
(b) (i) Debt outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement in an aggregate outstanding original principal amount not to exceed at any time One Hundred Twenty Million Dollars ($120,000,000) minus principal repaid with the Debt permitted under clause (ii) below, (ii) solely to the extent that the proceeds of principal are immediately used to repay principal outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement, Subordinated Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed at any time Fifty Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($57,500,000) so long as such Debt is subject to a Subordination Agreement on terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, and (iii) Debt outstanding under the Equipment Loan Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), in each case plus any accrued interest (including payment-in-kind interest that has been capitalized to the principal amount), fees and obligations directly incidental thereto;
(c) Permitted Purchase Money Debt, so long as (i) such Permitted Purchase Money Debt and Lien in respect thereof (if any) are incurred and granted, respectively, not more than ninety (90) days after the acquisition of the fixed asset which is the subject thereof and (ii) the aggregate amount of such Debt does not, at any one time, exceed Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000);
(d) Debt to the extent outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 10.1 ;
(e) Debt arising under any Swap Agreement not prohibited hereunder; provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person for the purpose of mitigating risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates or foreign exchange rates and not for speculative purposes;
(f) (i) Subsequent to the Closing Date, Debt of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Subsidiary (by Acquisition or otherwise) or Funded Debt assumed in connection with any Acquisition, to the extent that (A) such Debt was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person’s becoming a Subsidiary or such Acquisition; (B) no Borrower or Subsidiary (other than the Credit Parties party to any such Acquisition) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Debt; (C) the outstanding principal amount of such Debt does not exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate at any time; and (D) such Debt is unsecured or is secured only by Liens on specific Real Estate which was purchased with the proceeds of such Debt and which is not required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document to become subject to a Mortgage in favor of Administrative Agent; and (ii) Debt incurred in connection with one or more Permitted Acquisitions to the extent that such Debt does not, at any one time, exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate;
(g) Debt in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts and Debt arising from endorsements or honoring of Payment Items for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) Debt incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to surety, appeal, or performance bonds or other similar obligations or the support thereof, so long as the aggregate amount of such Debt (whether incurred or contingent) does not exceed at any one time One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000);
(i) Debt consisting of customary indemnification obligations in favor of purchasers in connection with Permitted Asset Dispositions;
(j) Debt arising from Investments in Subsidiaries permitted by Section 10.4 ;
(k) Intercompany Debt, provided that all such Debt (i) shall be unsecured Debt; (ii) owing by a Credit Party shall constitute Subordinated Debt, as and when incurred, without necessity of further action on the part of Administrative Agent or Borrower(s) obligated thereon or holding such Debt; (iii) shall not be prepaid, in whole or in part, except as provided in clause (v) below, unless and until all Obligations have been paid in full in cash; (iv) may be paid (but unless approved by the Required Lenders, or paid to Administrative Agent for applications to the Obligations, not prepaid) in accordance with its terms from time to time so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists and none would be caused by such payment being made; (v) shall be deemed collaterally assigned to Administrative Agent as additional Collateral effective with the incurrence thereof without necessity of further action on the part of Administrative Agent or Borrower(s) obligated thereon or holding such Debt, and Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time during the continuation of an Event of Default shall have the right (but not the obligation) to enforce the payment and collection of such Debt and to require that such Debt be evidenced by one or more promissory notes (if not then so evidenced) and be endorsed to and deposited with Administrative Agent or its bailee for perfection; (vi) shall not be assigned to any Person by the holder thereof, except to Administrative Agent as provided above; (vii) shall not be reduced or forgiven, or converted to equity, or be further subordinated (except pursuant hereto and pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement) by any holder of such Debt; (viii) if any of the proceedings described in clauses (k) or (l) of Section 12.1 shall have occurred, Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right (but not the obligation) to file proofs of claim and take other actions, in Lender’s discretion, in respect of such Debt in such proceeding and to receive the entirety of any payments made thereon for application to the Obligations in all cases subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; and (ix) all Intercompany Debt existing on the Closing Date shall be disclosed on Schedule 10.1 ;
(l) Permitted Refinancing Debt of Debt permitted under clauses (b), (c), (d), and (f);
(m) Debt arising in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the Ordinary Course of Business subject to compliance with Section 10.14 ;
(n) Debt representing deferred compensation to officers, directors or employees of any Borrower;
(o) Debt consisting of unsecured indemnification, adjustment of purchase price obligations, Earn-Outs or similar deferred or contingent obligations, seller promissory notes and payment obligations in respect of non-competition agreements, in each case incurred in connection with any Acquisition; provided that each such seller promissory note shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to a Subordination Agreement on terms reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent;
(p) the incurrence by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries of Debt in respect of workers’ compensation claims and self-insurance obligations;
(q) unsecured Debt incurred in connection with purchasing cards and credit cards in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(r) Debt that is not included in any of the preceding clauses (a) through (q) of this Section, and the outstanding principal amount of which does not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate at any time.
provided, however , that, for the avoidance of any doubt, and notwithstanding any provision of the foregoing which may be to the contrary, no Borrower shall Guarantee any Debt of any Credit Party except for Debt of another Borrower that is expressly permitted to be created, incurred or assumed pursuant hereto, and Debt consisting of any Obligations.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 10.1 , in the event that an item of proposed Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Debt described in clauses (a) through (r) above, the Credit Parties will be permitted to classify such item of Debt on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Debt, in any manner that complies with this Section 10.1 , and such item of Debt will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to such category.
2. Liens.
Create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):
(a) Liens in favor of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Swing Line Lender or any other Secured Party arising pursuant hereto or under any other Loan Document;
(b) Liens securing fixed assets (including in connection with Permitted Purchase Money Debt) to secure a portion of the purchase price or financing thereof so long as such Liens are incurred not more than ten (10) days after the later of (i) the acquisition of the fixed asset(s) which were the subject thereof and (ii) the incurrence of Permitted Purchase Money Debt in connection with the funding or financing of such fixed asset(s);
(c) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or being Properly Contested;
(d) Liens (other than Liens for Taxes or imposed under ERISA) arising as a matter of law and in the Ordinary Course of Business, but only if (i) payment of the obligations secured thereby is not yet due or is being Properly Contested; (ii) such Liens do not materially impair the value or use of the Property or materially impair operation of the business of any Borrower or Subsidiary; and (iii) such Liens do not secure Debt;
(e) Liens consisting of deposits or pledges made in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, or to secure the performance of tenders, bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Debt), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or Adverse Proceedings unless permitted by Section 10.2(g) ), performance bonds, or arising as a result of progress payments under government contracts, and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) Liens arising as a matter of law in the Ordinary Course of Business which are subject to Third Party Agreements;
(g) Liens arising as a matter of law by virtue of a judgment or judicial order against any Credit Party or Subsidiary, or any Property of a Credit Party or Subsidiary, as long as (i) such Liens are in existence for less than twenty (20) consecutive days or being Properly Contested; (ii) such Liens are at all times subordinate to Administrative Agent’s Liens; and (iii) the execution or enforcement of such Liens is and continues to be effectively stayed and bonded on appeal;
(h) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants or other agreements of record, survey and other non-monetary title exceptions and other similar charges or encumbrances on Real Estate, which do not interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries;
(i) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits in favor of depository institutions, Liens of a collecting bank on Payment Items in the course of collection, and other similar Liens granted in the Ordinary Course of Business securing customary account fees and charges payable in respect of depositary accounts;
(j) (i) Liens on (A) acquired Property securing Debt permitted under Section 10.1(f) or (B) Property acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Liens (x) are not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, a Person becoming a Subsidiary or the acquisition of the Property subject to such Lien; (y) are applicable only to the Property of such Subsidiary or Property acquired (and proceeds thereof) and (z) do not attach to any other Property of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 10.1(f)(ii) ;
(k) (i) So long as the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, Liens in favor of the Term Loan Agent with respect to the Debt permitted under Section 10.1(b)(i) and (ii) Liens securing the Equipment Loan Agreement with respect to the Debt permitted under Section 10.1(b)(iii) so long as such Liens only encumber equipment purchased with the proceeds of the loans provided under the Equipment Loan Agreement;
(l) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Applicable Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of Goods;
(m) any interest or title of a lessor or sub-lessor under any lease of Real Estate made by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as lessee or sub-lessee, to the extent permitted hereunder, and any Liens on such lessor’s or sub-lessor’s estate thereunder or arising from the acts or omission of such lessor or sub-lessor and any Liens of such lessor (whether contractually granted in such lease in the ordinary course of business or sublease or similar agreement or statute);
(n) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent, or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;
(o) leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries are located, unless such leases are expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents
(p) mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords or other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations which are (i) not due or (ii) Properly Contested; provided, that no Lien has been filed with respect thereto or, if any such Lien shall have been filed, a stay of enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect; provided, further that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(q) Liens arising from (i) operating leases with respect to assets which are not owned by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof and (ii) equipment or other materials which are not owned by any Credit Party or Subsidiary located on the premises of such Credit Party or Subsidiary (but not in connection with, or as part of, the financing thereof) from time to time in the Ordinary Course of Business and the precautionary UCC financing statement filings in respect thereof;
(r) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection;
(s) Liens granted to secure Debt permitted under Section 10.1(m) in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(t) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 10.2 , including Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Debt permitted under Section 10.1(l) ; and
(u) other Liens securing obligations having an aggregate amount not exceeding Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000).
3. Restricted Payments.
Declare or make any Restricted Payment, except that (a) any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may pay dividends or make other distributions to a Credit Party or another Subsidiary which is wholly-owned by such Credit Party (including any Borrower); (b) any Credit Party (other than a Borrower) may pay dividends or make other distributions to another Credit Party (including any Borrower); (c) any Borrower may pay dividends or make other distributions to another Borrower; (d) any Credit Party (including any Borrower) may pay dividends or make distributions on Equity Interests which accrue (but are not paid in cash) or are paid in-kind with Equity Interests of such Credit Party equal or junior ranking; (e) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, any Credit Party may make Permitted Tax Distributions subject to the limitations set forth in such definition; (f) so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and (ii) Excess Availability after giving effect to such transaction is not less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), the Closing Date Earn-out; and (g) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year may be made if the Payment Conditions are satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis.
4. Investments.
Make any Investment, except the following:
(a) Investments to the extent existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 10.4 ;
(b) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents, that are subject to Administrative Agent’s Lien and Article 9 Control as may be required hereunder pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent;
(c) Investments constituting Guarantees permitted pursuant to Section 10.1 ;
(d) deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure the performance of leases (or subleases) or other obligations as permitted by Section 10.2(e) ;
(e) Swap Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 10.1 ;
(f) Equity Interests or obligations issued to any Credit Party by any Person (or the representative of such Person) in respect of Debt of such Person owing to such Credit Party in connection with the insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, or reorganization of such Person or a composition or readjustment of the debts of such Person or upon the foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien in favor of a Credit Party securing any such obligations;
(g) advances to an officer or employee for salary, travel expenses, commissions and similar items in the Ordinary Course of Business not to exceed at any time One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate as to all such Persons at any time outstanding;
(h) Investments constituting deposits for the purchase of goods made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(i) prepaid expenses and extensions of trade credit made in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with customary credit practices and policies;
(j) deposits with financial institutions permitted hereunder;
(k) Permitted Acquisitions;
(l) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, Investments made after the Closing Date (i) by any Credit Party or Subsidiary in a Credit Party; (ii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in any other Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party and (iii) by any Credit Party in any Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party in an amount pursuant to this clause (l)(iii) not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) at any time;
(m) Intercompany Debt, subject to Section 10.1(k) ;
(n) investments by Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in the form of Equity Interests received as part or all of the consideration for the sale of assets pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition or otherwise approved by Administrative Agent;
(o) Investments in Ventiva Systems LLC in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000);
(p) Investments in an amount not to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year if the Payment Conditions are satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis; and
(q) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) at any time.
5. Disposition of Assets.
Make or consummate any Asset Disposition, except a Permitted Asset Disposition.
6. Restrictions on Payment of Certain Debt.
Make any payments (whether voluntary or mandatory, or a prepayment, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, or deposit), or set aside funds for any such payment, with respect to any Funded Debt (other than the Obligations); provided , however , that Credit Parties and Subsidiaries may make:
(a) regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest with respect to all Debt (other than Debt described in Section 10.1(b)(ii) and other Subordinated Debt) which exists as of the Closing Date and disclosed in Schedule 10.1 or which is otherwise incurred after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(b) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, payments of principal, interest and related obligations with respect to the Debt payable under the Term Loan Agreement;
(c) payments of principal, interest and related obligations with respect to the Debt payable under the Equipment Loan Agreement; and
(d) payments of principal and interest on Subordinated Debt (including Debt described in Section 10.1(b)(ii) ), if and to the extent such Debt is expressly permitted to be created, incurred or assumed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but only to the extent (i) at the time such payment is made, all Payment Conditions are satisfied in regard thereto; and (ii) the applicable terms of subordination otherwise permit the applicable subordinated creditor to accept and retain such payment.
7. Fundamental Changes.
(a) Merge, Divide, combine, or consolidate with or into any Person, or liquidate (or suffer any liquidation), wind up its affairs, or dissolve itself (or suffer any dissolution), in each case whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom (i) any Credit Party may merge with, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, any other Credit Party (including any Borrower), or Divide itself into two or more Credit Parties; provided that, (A) if any Borrower is party to any such merger, such Borrower must be the surviving Person; (B) no Credit Party may sell, assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets except to a Borrower; and (C) in any Division of any Credit Party, the Persons resulting from such Division must all become Credit Parties of the same type; upon such Division becoming effective; e.g., all Persons resulting from the Division of a Borrower must become borrowers, in accordance with Section 9.17 ; (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary which is not a Credit Party may merge with, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, any other Domestic Subsidiary which is not a Credit Party, or Divide itself into two or more Domestic Subsidiaries which are not Credit Parties; (iii) any Foreign Subsidiary may merge with, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, any other wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary or Divide itself into two or more Foreign Subsidiaries; (iv) any Subsidiary may, in accordance with Applicable Law, liquidate or dissolve itself into a Credit Party or another Domestic Subsidiary which is wholly owned by a Credit Party; (v) any Foreign Subsidiary of a Credit Party may liquidate or dissolve itself into another wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary of a Credit Party in accordance with Applicable Law;
(b) Without giving Administrative Agent at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice thereof and complying with all reasonable requirements of Administrative Agent in regard thereto, including with respect to execution and delivery of all documents, certificates, and information requested by Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection, and priority of the security interests of Administrative Agent in the Collateral, (i) change its legal name or the jurisdiction in which it is organized; (ii) change its tax, charter, or other organizational identification number; (iii) change its organizational form (i.e., corporation, limited liability company, partnership, etc.); or (iv) change the location of its chief executive office or other office where material books or records are kept;
(c) Locate its chief executive office or keep its books and records in any jurisdiction other than in a State within the United States of America or the District of Columbia;
(d) Amend, restate, or modify its Organizational Documents in any manner which could be adverse to any Secured Party or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Make any material change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP and in accordance with Section 1.2 or change its year-end for accounting purposes from the Fiscal Year ending December 31;
(f) Engage materially in any business other than a business in substantially the same field as the business conducted by Credit Parties and the Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or a business reasonably incidental, related or complementary thereto; or
(g) (i) Authorize, issue or sell any Equity Interests (other than to its parent as existing on the Closing Date), or (ii) grant any options, warrants or other rights to purchase any such Equity interests (other than to such parent), or (iii) in any way change the capitalization of any Credit Party from that set forth on Schedule 8.4 , in each case unless and except to the extent permitted pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
8. Restrictive Agreements; Certain Restrictions; Inconsistent Agreements.
(a) Become a party to any Restrictive Agreement, except a Restrictive Agreement (a) in effect on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 8.18 ; (b) relating to secured Debt permitted hereunder, as long as the restrictions apply only to collateral for such Debt; (c) containing customary restrictions on assignment in leases and other contracts; (d) containing customary restrictions on dispositions of Real Estate found in reciprocal easement agreements, subleases or leases referenced in Section 10.2(m) or other Permitted Liens; (e) containing customary restrictions related to the sale of assets (to the extent such sale is permitted pursuant to Section 10.5 ) that limit the encumbrance of such assets pending the consummation of such sale; or (f) contained in the organizational or constitutional documents and agreements or any related joint venture or similar agreements binding on or applicable to any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary (but only to the extent such encumbrance or restriction covers the assets of such Subsidiary or any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary).
(b) Create or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of a Subsidiary to make any Restricted Payment to a Credit Party or of any Credit Party to make any Restricted Payment to another Credit Party, other than restrictions under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Term Loan Agreement, the Equipment Loan Agreement or any Subordinated Debt or as may be in effect on the Closing Date as shown on Schedule 8.18 .
(c) Become party to any contract or agreement which would violate the terms hereof, any other Loan Document, or any agreements relating to Bank Products.
9. Affiliate Transactions.
Enter into or be party to any transaction with an Affiliate, except (a) transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; (b) payment of reasonable compensation to officers and employees for services actually rendered and loans and advances permitted by Section 10.4(g) ; (c) payment of customary directors’ fees and indemnities; (d) transactions with Affiliates consummated on or before the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 10.9 ; (e) [reserved]; and (f) other transactions with Affiliates not otherwise specifically covered in this Section 10.9 occurring subsequent to the Closing Date either (i) in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) if involving an aggregate amount in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), disclosed to Administrative Agent prior to the consummation thereof (other than transactions with respect to the Term Loan Agreement but excluding the incurrence of incremental or similar Debt thereunder), and in each case of subclauses (i) and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to the affected Credit Parties than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and otherwise do not contravene any term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
10. Plans.
Become a Plan, or become party to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than any in existence on the Closing Date and disclosed on Schedule 8.23 , which is reasonably likely to result in a liability under Title IV of ERISA that would have a Material Adverse Effect. Fail to meet all of the applicable minimum funding requirements of ERISA and the Code with respect to any Pension Plan, without regard to any waivers thereof, and, to the extent that the assets of any of such Pension Plan would be less (by One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000 ) or more) than an amount sufficient to provide all accrued benefits payable under such Pension Plan, Credit Parties shall make the maximum deductible contributions allowable under the Code (based on Credit Parties’ current actuarial assumptions). No Credit Party shall, or shall cause or permit any ERISA Affiliate to (a) cause or permit to occur any event that could result in the imposition of a Lien under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or 4068 of ERISA; or (b) cause or permit to occur an ERISA Event that results in a material liability to any Credit Party.
11. Sales and Leasebacks.
Enter into any arrangement, whereby one Person shall, directly or indirectly, sell or transfer any Property to another Person (other than a Credit Party) which shall then or thereafter rent or lease as lessee such Property or any part thereof which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Property sold or transferred on a long-term basis (a “ Sale Leaseback ”), other than a Permitted Sale Leaseback.
12. Certain Agreements.
(a) Permit any Specified Material Contract exceeding Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of consideration to be cancelled or terminated before its stated maturity or expiration date; (b) amend, restate, supplement, or otherwise modify any Specified Material Contract exceeding Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of consideration; (c) default in the performance under any Specified Material Contract exceeding Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of consideration; or (d) agree to or accept any waiver with respect to any Specified Material Contract exceeding Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of consideration which, for any of clauses (a) through (d), would adversely affect the rights of any Secured Party; provided , however , that nothing in this section shall prohibit any Permitted Refinancing Debt or the repayment, prepayment, retirement, or extinguishment of any Debt, to the extent the same is otherwise permitted to be made or incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
13. [Reserved].

14. Finance Insurance Premiums.
Enter into any premium finance arrangements to finance all or a portion of any insurance premiums unless the provider of such financing shall have entered into an agreement with Administrative Agent (in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent) pursuant to which, among other things, such financing provider agrees not to cancel any related insurances policies without first having provided Administrative Agent with at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof.
15. Leases.
Incur, create, or assume any direct or indirect liability for the payment of rent or otherwise under any lease or rental arrangement (excluding obligations under Capital Leases), if immediately thereafter the sum of lease or rental payments to be made by Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries during any consecutive 12-month period (for all of Credit Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ lease and rental arrangements) would exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000).
SECTION 21.

SECTION 22. FINANCIAL COVENANTS
1. Financial Covenants.
Until Payment in Full of the Obligations and termination of the Revolving Commitments, Credit Parties shall comply, or cause compliance with, each of the following covenants:
(a)      Minimum Excess Availability. At all times after the Closing Date until the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a trailing 12 month basis shall be equal to or greater than 1.20 to 1.00 continuously for 6 consecutive Fiscal Months (which may include up to three (3) Fiscal Months reported prior to the Closing Date), Excess Availability shall equal or exceed the greater of (i) Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) and (ii) an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the Loan Limit; it being understood and agreed that for purposes of establishing the commencement of the 6 consecutive fiscal months referenced in this Section 11.1(a) , the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for each of July, August and September 2018 was greater than 1.20 to 1.00; and
(b)      Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. If at any time a Financial Covenant Trigger Event shall occur and be continuing, commencing with the most recent Fiscal Month for which financial statements have been provided in accordance with Section 9.6(b) or (c), as applicable, and as of each subsequent Fiscal Month ending thereafter, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the 12 Fiscal Months then ending shall equal or exceed 1.00 to 1.00.
SECTION 23.

SECTION 24. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT
1. Events of Default.
Each of the following shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder, if the same shall occur for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, pursuant to any judgment or order of any court or any order, rule, or regulation of any Governmental Authority, or otherwise:
(a) Payment . Any Obligor shall fail to pay any Obligations when the same become due and payable (whether at stated maturity, on demand, upon acceleration, or otherwise); or
(b) Certain Covenants. Any Credit Party shall default in the performance of any agreement, covenant, or obligation contained in either: (a) Sections 9.1 , 9.2 , 9.6 , 9.11 , 9.12, 9.20 , Section 10 , or Section 11 ; or (b) Section 12 of the Security Agreement; or
(c) Other Covenants. Any Obligor shall default in the performance of any other agreement, covenant, or obligation contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and not provided for elsewhere in this Section 12.1 and such default shall not have been cured to Required Lenders’ satisfaction within thirty (30) days after the sooner to occur of (i) receipt by such Obligor of notice of such default from Administrative Agent or any Lender and (ii) the date on which such default first became known to such Obligor; or
(d) Representations. Any representation or warranty made or expressly deemed made by any Obligor in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, that (i) if subject to a materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, shall be untrue, incorrect, or misleading when made or deemed made or (ii) if not subject to a materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, shall be untrue, incorrect, or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e) Revocation. Either (i) any Obligor shall repudiate, revoke, or attempt to revoke, in whole or in part, any of its Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or (ii) any Obligor shall deny or contest the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or all or any part of the Obligations or the perfection or priority of any Lien granted to Administrative Agent; or
(f) Cessation of Lien. Either (i) This Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any material provision hereof or thereof, shall cease to be in full force or effect at any time after its execution and delivery for any reason (other than as expressly permitted hereunder or by waiver or release thereof by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, a Lender or the applicable Bank Product Provider, as applicable, made in accordance herewith), it being understood that the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EFA Resolution Authority (or the public announcement of the impending application of such powers) with respect to any liabilities of a Credit Party hereunder or under any Loan Document shall be deemed an Event of Default under this subsection (f); or (ii) any Security Document (including this Agreement) shall for any reason fail or cease to create a valid, perfected, and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, first-priority Lien in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on a material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; or (iii) any Swap Agreement entered into between any Obligor or a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective Affiliates), on the other hand, shall be terminated as a result of a default or event of default by such Obligor or Subsidiary or revoked; or
(g) Cross Default. Obligors or Subsidiaries, or any one or more of them, shall fail to make any payment in respect of outstanding Debt (other than the Obligations) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) (determined singly or in the aggregate with other Debt of such Obligors or Subsidiaries) when due after the expiration of any applicable grace period, or any event or condition shall occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt (including any required mandatory prepayment or “put” of such Debt to any such Person) or enables (or, with the giving of notice or passing of time or both, would enable) the holders of such Debt or a commitment related to such Debt (or any Person acting on such holders’ behalf) to accelerate the maturity thereof or terminate any such commitment before its normal expiration (including any required mandatory prepayment or “put” of such Debt to such Person), or there shall occur any default under any Bank Product Agreement (including any Swap Agreement) after the expiration of any applicable cure period set forth therein; or
(h) Judgment. Either (i) A judgment, order, or award for the payment of money shall be entered against any Obligor or Subsidiary in an amount which exceeds, individually or cumulatively with all unsatisfied judgments, orders, or awards against all the Obligors and Subsidiaries, an amount in excess of the greater of the insurance coverage therefor (as provided by an underwriter acceptable to Administrative Agent, where such underwriter has admitted coverage in writing, and such insurance coverage otherwise fully complies in all respects with Section 9.3 ) and the Threshold Amount and the same shall remain undischarged, undismissed, and unstayed for more than sixty (60) days; or (ii) any non-monetary judgment or order shall be rendered against any Obligor or Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against any Obligor or Subsidiary decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Person and such order shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period in excess of sixty (60) days; or (iv) any Person shall issue, order, or institute any levy upon, or attachment, garnishment, or other seizure of any portion of the Collateral or other assets of any such Person in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(i) Loss. Any Loss shall occur with respect to any Collateral having a value (determined, for purposes of this clause (i), as the greater of cost or market) in excess of the greater of the insurance coverage therefor (as provided by an underwriter acceptable to Administrative Agent, where such underwriter has admitted coverage of such Loss in writing and such insurance coverage otherwise fully complies in all respects with Section 9.3 ) and the Threshold Amount; or
(j) Conduct. (i) Any Obligor or Subsidiary shall be enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by any Governmental Authority from conducting any material part of its business; (ii) any Obligor or Subsidiary shall suffer the loss, revocation, or termination of any material license, permit, lease, or agreement necessary to its business; (iii) any cessation of any material part of the business of any Obligor or Subsidiary shall occur; (iv) any material default shall occur under any Material Contract or any Material Contract is terminated before its stated maturity or not renewed; or (v) any strike, lockout, labor dispute, embargo, act of terrorism, or act of God, or other casualty shall occur which causes, for more than thirty (30) consecutive days, the cessation or substantial curtailment of revenue producing activities at any facility of any Obligor or any Subsidiary shall occur, if any such event or circumstance in clauses (i) through (v), individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(k) Voluntary Bankruptcy. (i) Any Obligor or Subsidiary shall (A) file any petition seeking to take advantage of or commence any Insolvency Proceeding for its own relief, benefit, or advantage; (B) make an offer of settlement, extension, or composition to its unsecured creditors generally; (C) voluntarily dissolve, liquidate, or terminate operations, except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (D) admit in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as the debts become due; or (E) take any corporate, limited liability company, partnership, or similar action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (ii) any trustee or receiver shall be appointed to take possession of any substantial Property of, or to operate any of the business or Properties of, any Obligor or Subsidiary; or
(l) Involuntary Bankruptcy. (i) An Insolvency Proceeding shall be commenced against any Obligor or Subsidiary and (A) such Obligor or Subsidiary shall consent to the institution of such proceeding, (B) such Obligor or Subsidiary shall acquiesce in writing to the commencement of such proceeding or shall fail, in a timely and appropriate manner, to contest vigorously any petition commencing such proceeding; (C) any such petition shall not be dismissed within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof; or (D) an order for relief shall be entered in such proceeding; or (ii) any Credit Party shall become subject to a Bail-In Action; or
(m) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event shall occur with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of an Obligor or an ERISA Affiliate to such Plan or to the PBGC, or that constitutes grounds for appointment of a trustee for or termination by the PBGC of any such Plan; (ii) an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) any event similar to the foregoing shall occur or exist with respect to a Foreign Plan; (iv) any Plan or trust created under any Plan of any Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate shall engage in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) which would subject any such Plan, any trust created thereunder, any trustee or administrator thereof, or any party dealing with any such Plan or trust to any material tax or penalty on “prohibited transactions” imposed by Section 502 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; or (v) there shall be at any time a Lien imposed against the assets of any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate under Code Section 412 or ERISA Sections 302 or 4068, if any such event or circumstance could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(n) Indictment. An Obligor or, if applicable, any of its Responsible Officers is criminally indicted or convicted for (i) a felony committed in the conduct of an Obligor’s business, or (ii) violating any state or federal law (including the Controlled Substances Act, Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and Illegal Exportation of War Materials Act) that could lead to forfeiture of any material Property of any Obligor or any Collateral; or
(o) Control. A Change of Control shall occur; or
(p) Term Loan Agreement. An Event of Default (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) shall occur.
2. Remedies upon Default.
(a)      Termination and Acceleration. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Sections 12.1(k) or (l) , all Revolving Commitments shall, automatically and without notice to any Person, terminate and all Obligations (other than Obligations under any Swap Agreements between a Credit Party and Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective Affiliates), all of which shall be due in accordance with and governed by the provisions of such Swap Agreements) shall, automatically and without notice to any Person, become immediately due and payable, without diligence, presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Credit Parties to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law. During the existence of any other Event of Default, Administrative Agent may (and, at the written direction of the Required Lenders, shall) do one or more of the following at any time and from time to time:
(i) declare any Obligations immediately due and payable (other than Obligations under any Swap Agreements between an Obligor and Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective Affiliates), all of which shall be due in accordance with and governed by the provisions of such Swap Agreements), whereupon they shall be due and payable without diligence, presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Credit Parties to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law;
(ii) (A) refuse to make Loans, cause the issuance of any Letters of Credit, make any other extensions of credit or grant any other financial accommodations to or for the benefit of any Credit Parties; (B) terminate, reduce, or condition any Revolving Commitment; (C) make any adjustment to the Borrowing Base (including by instituting additional Reserves); and (D) ON DEMAND , require Credit Parties to Cash Collateralize LC Obligations, Bank Product Obligations, and other Obligations that are contingent or not yet due and payable (and, if Credit Parties do not, for whatever reason, provide such Cash Collateral ON DEMAND , Administrative Agent may provide such Cash Collateral with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan and each Lender shall fund its Pro Rata Share thereof in accordance with Section 4.1(c) , regardless of whether an Over Advance exists or would result therefrom or any condition precedent to the making of any such Loan has not been satisfied); and
(iii) exercise such other rights and remedies which may be available to it under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and agreements relating to Bank Products, or Applicable Law (including the rights of a secured party under the UCC), all of which shall be cumulative.
(b)      Safekeeping. Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the safekeeping of any Collateral, for any loss or damage thereto, for any diminution in the value thereof, or for any act or default of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, or other Person whatsoever, and the same shall be at all times at Credit Parties’ sole risk.
3. License.
Each Credit Party hereby grants to Administrative Agent during the existence of (and only exercisable during) any Event of Default an irrevocable, non-exclusive license or other right to use, license, or sublicense (without payment of any royalty or other compensation to such Credit Party or any other Person) any or all of such Credit Party’s Intellectual Property (subject, in the case of trademarks, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of each applicable Credit Party to avoid the risk of invalidation of said trademarks), computing hardware, brochures, promotional and advertising materials, labels, packaging materials, and other Property in connection with the advertising for sale or lease, marketing, selling, leasing, liquidating, collecting, completing manufacture of, or otherwise exercising any rights or remedies with respect to, any Collateral, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof.
4. Receiver.
In addition to any other remedy available to it, Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Required Lenders, shall have the absolute right, during the existence of an Event of Default, to seek and obtain the appointment of a receiver to take possession of and operate and/or dispose of the business and assets of any Credit Party and Subsidiaries, and Credit Parties hereby consent (for themselves and on behalf of the Subsidiaries) to such rights and such appointment and hereby waive any objection Credit Parties may have thereto or the right to have a bond or other security posted by Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection therewith.
5. Deposits; Insurance.
Credit Parties (a) authorize Administrative Agent to, during the existence of an Event of Default, settle, collect, and apply against the Obligations any refund of insurance premiums or any insurance proceeds payable to any Credit Party on account of any Loss or otherwise and (b) irrevocably appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to endorse any check or draft or take other action necessary to obtain such funds.
6. Remedies Cumulative.
All rights and remedies of Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party contained in the Loan Documents, the UCC, and Applicable Law are cumulative and not in derogation or substitution of each other. In particular, the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties may be exercised at any time and from time to time, concurrently or in any order, and shall not be exclusive of any other rights or remedies that Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties may have, whether under any Loan Document, the UCC, Applicable Law and shall include the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Obligor of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties may at any time or times, proceed directly against any Obligor to collect the Obligations without prior recourse to any other Obligor or the Collateral. All rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue in full force and effect until Payment in Full of all Obligations.
SECTION 25.

SECTION 26. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
1. Appointment, Authority, and Duties of Administrative Agent; Professionals.
(a) Appointment and Authority.
Each Lender, LC Issuer and other Secured Party hereby irrevocably appoints Regions Bank to act on its behalf as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes Administrative Agent to (i) take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are incidental thereto and (ii) enter into all Loan Documents to which Administrative Agent is intended to be a party and accept all Security Documents for Administrative Agent’s benefit and the Pro Rata benefit of the Lenders, all of which shall be binding upon the Secured Parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent shall have the sole and exclusive authority to (i) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for the Lenders with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents; (ii) execute and deliver as Administrative Agent each Loan Document, including any intercreditor or subordination agreement, and accept delivery of each Loan Document from any Borrower or other Person; (iii) act as collateral agent for the Secured Parties for purposes of perfecting and administering Liens under the Loan Documents, and for all other purposes stated therein; (iv) manage, supervise, or otherwise deal with Collateral; and (v) take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral under the Loan Documents, Applicable Law, or otherwise. Subject to Section 16.2(a)(iv)(C) , Administrative Agent alone shall be authorized to determine whether any Accounts constitute Eligible Accounts or Eligible Investment Grade Accounts or whether to impose or release any Reserve, which determinations and judgments, if exercised in good faith, shall exonerate Administrative Agent from liability to any other Secured Party or other Person for any error in judgment. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any other similar nomenclature) herein or in any other Loan Documents with reference to Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
(b) Duties; Delegation.
The duties of Administrative Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature, and Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent shall not have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender, LC Issuer, Secured Party, Participant or other Person, whether by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any transaction relating hereto or thereto or otherwise, and regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default exists. The conferral upon Administrative Agent of any right shall not imply a duty on Administrative Agent’s part to exercise such right, unless instructed to do so by Required Lenders in accordance with this Agreement. Administrative Agent may perform its duties through agents, employees and other Related Parties and may consult with and employ Administrative Agent Professionals and shall be entitled to act upon (or refrain from acting), and shall be fully protected in any action taken (or omitted to be taken) in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by any Administrative Agent Professional. Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents, employees, other Related Parties or Administrative Agent Professionals selected by it. Except as otherwise may be expressly set forth herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for any failure to disclose, any information relating to any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its agents, employees, other Related Parties or Administrative Agent Professionals in any capacity.
(c) Instructions of Required Lenders.
The rights and remedies conferred upon Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents may be exercised without the necessity of joinder of any other party, unless required by Applicable Law. Administrative Agent may request instructions from Required Lenders with respect to any act (including the failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and may seek assurances to its satisfaction from Lenders of their indemnification obligations under Section 13.5 against all Claims which could be incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with any act (or failure to act). Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act until it has received such instructions or assurances, and Administrative Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. Instructions of the Required Lenders shall be binding upon all Lenders, and no Lender or any other Person shall have any right of action whatsoever against Administrative Agent as a result of Administrative Agent’s acting or refraining from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, instructions by and consent of all Lenders (except any Defaulting Lender) shall be required in the circumstances described in Section 16.2(a)(iv) . The Required Lenders, without the prior written consent of each Lender, may not direct Administrative Agent to accelerate and demand payment of Loans held by one Lender without accelerating and demanding payment of all other Loans or terminate the Revolving Commitments of one Lender without terminating the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders. Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action which, in its opinion, or in the opinion of its legal counsel, is contrary to Applicable Law or any Loan Document or could subject any Administrative Agent Indemnitee to liability, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of Property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law.
2. Agreements Regarding Borrowers and Guarantors, Collateral and Field Examination Reports.
(a) Lien Releases; Release of Borrowers or Guarantors; Care of Collateral.
Each Secured Party authorizes Administrative Agent to (i) release any Lien with respect to any Collateral (A) upon Payment in Full of the Obligations or (B) that is the subject of an Asset Disposition which Borrower Representative certifies in writing to Administrative Agent is a Permitted Asset Disposition (and Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate without further inquiry), (ii) subordinate its Liens in any Collateral in favor of any other Lien if Borrower Representative certifies that such other Lien is a Permitted Lien entitled to priority over Administrative Agent’s Liens (and Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate without further inquiry) and (iii) release any Borrower or Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Borrower or a Guarantor as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or thereunder (and Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges that any such release or subordination shall occur automatically without any further action on its part, and Administrative Agent further agrees that it shall, at Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver such acknowledgements and other documents as may be reasonably requested by Borrowers to evidence any such release or subordination). Administrative Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Lenders to assure that any Collateral exists or is owned by an Obligor or any other Person, or is cared for, protected, insured or encumbered, nor to assure that Administrative Agent’s Liens have been properly created, perfected or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority, nor to exercise any duty of care with respect to any Collateral. Upon request by Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of Property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document pursuant to this Section 13.2(a).
(b) Possession of Collateral.
Administrative Agent and the Lenders appoint each Lender as agent (for the benefit of Secured Parties) for the purpose of perfecting Liens in any Collateral held or under Article 9 Control of such Lender, to the extent such Liens are perfected by possession or Article 9 Control. If any Lender obtains possession or Article 9 Control of any Collateral, it shall notify Administrative Agent thereof and, promptly upon Administrative Agent’s request (but, in any case, within five (5) Business Days) deliver such Collateral to Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with Administrative Agent’s instructions.
(c) Reports.
Administrative Agent shall promptly forward to LC Issuer and each Lender (upon any such Person’s request therefor), when complete, copies of any field audit, field examination, or appraisal report prepared by or for Administrative Agent with respect to any Credit Party or Subsidiary or any Collateral (each, a “ Report ”). LC Issuer and each Lender agrees (i) that neither Regions Bank nor Administrative Agent makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any Report and shall not be liable for any information contained in or omitted from any Report; (ii) that the Reports are not intended to be comprehensive audits or examinations of any Person, thing, or matter and that Administrative Agent or any other Person performing any such audit, examination, or appraisal will inspect only specific information regarding the subject matter thereof and will rely significantly upon the books and records, as well as upon representations of, the Persons (and their officers and employees) subject to such audit, examination, or appraisal; and (iii) to keep all Reports confidential and strictly for LC Issuer’s or such Lender’s internal use and not to distribute any Report (or the contents thereof) to any Person (except to such Person’s Participants, attorneys, and accountants) or use any Report in any manner other than administration of the Loans and other Obligations. Each of LC Issuer and the Lenders agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Administrative Agent and any other Person preparing a Report (excepting therefrom any Obligor) from any action LC Issuer or such Lender may take as a result of or any conclusion it may draw from any Report, as well as from any Claims arising in connection with any third parties that obtain any information contained in a Report through LC Issuer or such Lender.
(d)      Rights of Individual Secured Parties. Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Credit Parties, Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party hereby acknowledge and agree that (i) no Secured Party except Administrative Agent shall have any power, right or remedy hereunder individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it being understood and agreed that all such powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any of the other Secured Parties in their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Administrative Agent at such sale or other disposition.
3. Reliance By Administrative Agent.
Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document, or other writing (including any electronic message, facsimile, Internet or intranet website posting, or other distribution), or any statement made to it orally or by telephone believed by it to be genuine and to have been made, signed, sent, or otherwise authenticated, as applicable, by the proper Person. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or LC Issuer, Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or LC Issuer unless Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or LC Issuer in accordance with Section 16.1 before the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for Borrowers), independent accountants and other Administrative Agent Professionals selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
4. Action Upon Default.
Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless, in its capacity as a Lender it has actual knowledge thereof, or it has received written notice from any other Lender or any Credit Party specifying the occurrence and nature thereof. If any Lender acquires knowledge of a Default or Event of Default, it shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and the other Lenders thereof in writing specifying in detail the nature thereof. Each Lender agrees that, except as otherwise provided in any Loan Documents or with the written consent of Administrative Agent and Required Lenders, it will not take any Enforcement Action, accelerate Obligations under any Loan Documents, or exercise any right that it might otherwise have under Applicable Law to credit bid at foreclosure sales, UCC sales, or other similar dispositions of Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a Lender may take action to preserve or enforce its rights against a Borrower where a deadline or limitation period is applicable that would, absent such action, bar enforcement of Obligations held by such Lender, including the filing of proofs of claim in an Insolvency Proceeding.
5. Indemnification of Administrative Agent Indemnitees.
EACH SECURED PARTY SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT INDEMNITEES, TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED BY OBLIGORS (BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF OBLIGORS UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS), ON A PRO RATA BASIS, AGAINST ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT INDEMNITEE, PROVIDED SUCH CLAIM RELATES TO OR ARISES FROM AN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT INDEMNITEE’S ACTING AS OR FOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT (IN ITS CAPACITY AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT). In Administrative Agent’s discretion, it may reserve for any such Claims made against an Administrative Agent Indemnitee and may satisfy any judgment, order, or settlement relating thereto, from proceeds of Collateral before making any distribution of Collateral Proceeds to any other Secured Parties. If Administrative Agent is sued by any receiver, bankruptcy trustee, debtor-in-possession, or other Person for any alleged preference or fraudulent transfer, then any monies paid by Administrative Agent in settlement or satisfaction of such proceeding, together with all interest, costs, and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in the defense of same, shall be reimbursed to Administrative Agent by each Lender to the extent of its Pro Rata Share. All payment obligations under this Section 13.5 shall be due and payable ON DEMAND .
6. Limitation on Responsibilities of Administrative Agent.
Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under any Loan Document (a) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 16.2 ) or (b) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment. Administrative Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by any Obligor or any Secured Party of any obligations under the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent does not make to Lenders any express or implied warranty, representation, or Guarantee with respect to any Obligations, Collateral, Loan Documents, or Borrower. No Administrative Agent Indemnitee shall be responsible to any Secured Party for (a) any recitals, statements, information, representations, or warranties contained in any Loan Documents; (b) the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness, or enforceability of any Loan Documents; (c) the genuineness, enforceability, collectibility, value, sufficiency, location, or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; (d) the validity, enforceability or collectibility of any Obligations; or (e) the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness, or legal status of any Credit Party or Account Debtor. No Administrative Agent Indemnitee shall have any obligation to any Secured Party to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 7 or elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document. Administrative Agent shall have no liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
7. Resignation; Successor Administrative Agent.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrowers. Upon receipt of such notice, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be (i) a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender (in each case excluding Defaulting Lenders) or (ii) a commercial bank that is organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof, or an Affiliate of such bank, and (provided no Default or Event of Default exists) is reasonably acceptable to Borrowers. If no successor agent is appointed before the effective date of the resignation of Administrative Agent, then Administrative Agent may appoint a successor agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, provided that if Administrative Agent shall notify Borrowers and Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral security held by Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or LC Issuer under any of the Loan Documents the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications, and determinations provided to be made by, to or through Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and LC Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon acceptance by a successor Administrative Agent of an appointment to serve as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent without further act, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph) but shall continue to have the benefits of the indemnification set forth in Sections 13.5 , 16.3 , and 16.4 . Notwithstanding any Administrative Agent’s resignation, the provisions of this Section 13 shall continue in effect for its benefit with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while Administrative Agent. Any successor to Regions Bank by merger or acquisition of Equity Interests or its Loans hereunder shall continue to be Administrative Agent hereunder without further act on the part of the parties hereto, unless such successor resigns as provided above. In addition to the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law by notice in writing to Borrower Representative and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with Borrowers, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then, such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date and the Required Lenders instituting such removal shall continue thereafter as co-Administrative Agents unless and until a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment.
8. Separate Collateral Agent.
It is the intent of the parties that there shall be no violation of any Applicable Law denying or restricting the right of financial institutions to transact business in any jurisdiction. If Administrative Agent believes that it may be limited in the exercise of any rights or remedies under the Loan Documents due to any Applicable Law, Administrative Agent may appoint an additional Person who is not so limited, as a separate collateral agent or co-collateral agent. If Administrative Agent so appoints a collateral agent or co-collateral agent, each right and remedy intended to be available to Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents shall also be vested in such separate agent. Every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such agent shall run to and be enforceable by it as well as Administrative Agent. Lenders shall execute and deliver such documents as Administrative Agent deems appropriate to vest any rights or remedies in such agent. If any collateral agent or co-collateral agent shall die or dissolve, become incapable of acting, resign, or be removed, then all the rights and remedies of such agent, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall vest in and be exercised by Administrative Agent until appointment of a new agent.
9. Due Diligence and Non-Reliance.
Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that it has, independently and without reliance upon Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party, or any of their respective Related Parties, and based upon such documents, information, and analyses as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of each Obligor and its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to fund Loans, issue Letters of Credit, participate in LC Obligations hereunder, make or participate in other credit extensions to Obligors hereunder and grant other financial accommodations to or on behalf of any Obligor pursuant hereto. Each Secured Party has made such inquiries concerning the Loan Documents, the Collateral and each Obligor as such Lender believes necessary. Each Secured Party further acknowledges and agrees that the other Secured Parties, including Administrative Agent, or any of their respective Related Parties, have made no representations or warranties concerning any Obligor or Subsidiary, any Collateral, or the legality, validity, sufficiency, or enforceability of any Loan Documents or Obligations. Each Secured Party will, independently and without reliance upon the other Secured Parties, including Administrative Agent and or any of their respective Related Parties, and based upon such financial statements, documents, and information as it deems appropriate at the time, continue to make and rely upon its own credit decisions in making Loans, issuing Letters of Credit, participating in LC Obligations, making or participating in other credit extensions to Obligors and granting other financial accommodations to or on behalf of any Obligor and in taking or refraining from any action under any Loan Documents. Except as expressly required hereby and except for notices, reports, and other information expressly requested by a LC Issuer or any Lender, Administrative Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide LC Issuer, any Lender or any other Secured Party with any notices, reports, or certificates furnished to Administrative Agent by any Obligor or Subsidiary or any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition, business, or Properties of any Obligor or Subsidiary which may come into possession of Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates.
10. Remittance of Payments.
(a) Remittances Generally.
All payments by any Lender to Administrative Agent shall be made by the time and on the day set forth in this Agreement, in immediately available funds. If no time for payment is specified or if payment is due on demand by Administrative Agent and request for payment is made by Administrative Agent by 11:00 a.m. on a Business Day, payment shall be made by such Lender not later than 2:00 p.m. on such day, and if request is made after 11:00 a.m., then payment shall be made by 11:00 a.m. on the next Business Day. Payment by Administrative Agent to any Lender shall be made by wire transfer, in the type of funds received by Administrative Agent. Any such payment shall be subject to Administrative Agent’s right of offset for any amounts due from such Lender under the Loan Documents.
(b) Failure to Pay.
If any Lender fails to pay any amount when due by it to Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, such amount shall bear interest from the due date until paid at the rate determined by Administrative Agent as customary in the banking industry for interbank compensation. In no event shall Borrowers be entitled to receive credit for any interest paid by a Lender to Administrative Agent.
(c) Recovery of Payments.
If Administrative Agent pays any amount to a Secured Party in the expectation that a related payment will be received by Administrative Agent from an Obligor and such related payment is not received, then Administrative Agent may recover such amount from each Secured Party that received it. If Administrative Agent determines at any time that an amount received under any Loan Document must be returned to an Obligor or paid to any other Person pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, then, notwithstanding any other term of any Loan Document, Administrative Agent shall not be required to distribute such amount to any Secured Party. If any amounts received and applied by Administrative Agent to any Obligations are later required to be returned by Administrative Agent pursuant to Applicable Law, each Lender shall pay to Administrative Agent, ON DEMAND , such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amounts required to be returned in accordance with Section 4.1(c).
11. Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity.
As a Lender, Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and remedies under the other Loan Documents as any other Lender, and the terms “Lenders,” “Required Lenders,” or any similar term, as and when used herein or in any other Loan Document, unless otherwise expressly provided, shall include Administrative Agent in its capacity as a Lender. Each of Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, maintain deposits or credit balances for, invest in, lend money to, be a Bank Product Provider to, act as trustee under indentures of, serve as financial or other advisor to, and generally engage in any kind of business with, Borrowers and their Affiliates, as if Administrative Agent were any other bank, without any duty to account therefor (including any fees or other consideration received in connection therewith) to the other Lenders. In their individual capacity, Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrowers, their Affiliates and their Account Debtors (including information subject to confidentiality obligations), and each Lender agrees that Administrative Agent and its Affiliates shall be under no obligation to provide such information to Lenders if acquired in such individual capacity and not as Administrative Agent hereunder.
12. Administrative Agent Titles.
Each Lender, other than Administrative Agent, that is designated (on the cover page of this Agreement or otherwise) by Administrative Agent as an “Arranger,” “Documentation Agent,” or “Syndication Agent” or words of similar type or effect shall not have any right, power, responsibility, or duty under any Loan Documents other than those applicable to all Lenders and shall in no event be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any other Lender or Secured Party.
13. Bank Product Providers.
Notwithstanding any term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, Bank Product Obligations owed to any Lender (other than any owed to Regions Bank and its Affiliates) shall be excluded from the benefits of clause s seventh and eighth of Section 5.5(a) unless such Lender, in its capacity as a Bank Product Provider, has delivered to Administrative Agent a Secured Party Designation Notice in respect thereof; provided, that each holder of Bank Product Obligations not party to this Agreement as a Lender (other than any Affiliate of Regions Bank) shall be excluded from all benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including Section 5.5(a), unless such Bank Product Provider has delivered to Administrative Agent a Secured Party Designation Notice in regard thereto; provided, further , that, unless otherwise approved by Administrative Agent, no Secured Party Designation Notice may be delivered by any Lender or other Person (other than an Affiliate of Regions Bank) to Administrative Agent if an Event of Default then exists. Each Bank Product Provider not a party to this Agreement as a Lender (other than any Affiliate of Regions Bank), by its delivery of any such Secured Party Designation Notice, shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in relation to its Bank Products identified in such notice, to have agreed to perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Bank Product Provider, and to have appointed and authorized Administrative Agent to act as its agent in connection therewith to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto as are delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto. Each holder of Bank Product Obligations (including any not otherwise a party hereto) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Administrative Agent Indemnitees, to the extent not reimbursed by Credit Parties, against all Claims that may be incurred by or asserted against any Administrative Agent Indemnitee in connection with the Bank Product Obligations of such Bank Product Provider. Anything contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, no Bank Product Provider, in its capacity as such, will create (or be deemed to have created) in its favor any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the Obligations of any Borrower or any other Credit Party under the Loan Documents except as otherwise may be expressly provided herein or in the other Loan Documents. Furthermore, it is understood and agreed that each Bank Product Provider, in its capacity as such, shall not have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral, or to any notice of or consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of the provisions hereof or of the other Loan Documents), other than in its capacity (if any) as a Lender and, in any event, only as expressly provided herein or therein.
14. No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Section 13 is an agreement solely among Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Lenders and the other Secured Parties and shall survive Payment in Full of the Obligations. This Section 13 does not confer any rights or benefits upon Credit Parties, any Obligor or any other Person, and no Credit Party, Obligor or other Person shall have any standing to enforce this Section 13 . As between Credit Parties and Administrative Agent, any action that Administrative Agent may take under any Loan Documents or with respect to any Obligations shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized and directed by LC Issuer, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, as applicable.
15. Certifications From Lenders and Participants; PATRIOT Act; No Reliance.
(a)      PATRIOT Act Certifications.
Each Lender or assignee or Participant of a Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender, assignee or Participant is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations: (1) within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, and (2) as such other times as are required under the PATRIOT Act.
(b)      No Reliance. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, Participants or assignees, may rely on Administrative Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, Participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the PATRIOT Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 1020.220 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “ CIP Regulations ”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any of the Credit Parties, their Affiliates or their agents, the Loan Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (i) any identity verification procedures, (ii) any recordkeeping, (iii) comparisons with government lists, (iv) customer notices or (v) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such other Anti-Terrorism Laws.
16. Bankruptcy.

(a) Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding relative to any Credit Party, Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or LC Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise: (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders, LC Issuer and Administrative Agent (including any claim for compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Lenders, LC Issuer and Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due Lenders, LC Issuer and Administrative Agent arising hereunder) allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding; and (ii) to collect and receive any monies or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and LC Issuer to make such payments directly to Administrative Agent and, in the event that Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to Lenders and/or LC Issuer, to pay to Administrative Agent any amount due for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due Administrative Agent hereunder.
(b) Credit Bids. The holders of the Obligations hereby irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of all or some of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure, strict foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 thereof, or any similar Applicable Law in any other jurisdictions to which a Credit Party is subject, or (b) at any sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent of, or at the direction of) Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any Applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the holders thereof shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle(s) used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such credit bid (i) Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle(s) (provided that any actions by Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle(s), including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and (iii) to the extent that any Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (whether as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt which is credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the holders of the Obligations pro rata and the equity interests or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled without the need for any Lender or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action .
SECTION 27.
SECTION 28. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS
1. Successors and Assigns.

(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither any Borrower nor any other Credit Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Documents except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b)      Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitments, Loans and obligations hereunder at the time owing to it) and the other Loan Documents; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)      Minimum Amounts.
(A)      in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any credit facility) or contemporaneous assignments to Approved Funds that equal at least to the amounts specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)      in any event not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments (which for this purpose includes Loans and Obligations in respect thereof outstanding thereunder) or, if any of the Revolving Commitments are not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans and other Obligations of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment Agreement with respect to such assignment is delivered to Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment Agreement, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), in the case of any assignment in respect of any Revolving Commitments and/or Revolving Loans, unless each of Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Borrower Representative otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(ii)      Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Revolving Commitments and Loans assigned.
(iii)      Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)      the consent of Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B)      the consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of Revolving Commitments under revolving credit facilities if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Revolving Commitment in respect of such facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;
(C)      the consent of the LC Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Revolving Commitment; and
(D)      the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Revolving Commitment.
(iv)      Assignment Agreement. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500, unless waived, in whole or in part by Administrative Agent in its discretion. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)      No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made by any Lender to (A) any Borrower or other Credit Party or any of a Borrower’s or a Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B) .
(vi)      No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made by any Lender to a natural person.
(vii)      Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to Administrative Agent, each LC Issuer, each Swing Line Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Revolving Commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment Agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment Agreement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 15.2, 15.3 and 16.3 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Borrowers will execute and deliver on request, at their own expense, Notes to the assignee evidencing the interests taken by way of assignment hereunder. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c)      Register. Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States, a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrowers, Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower Representative and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)      Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person or a Borrower or other Credit Party or any of a Borrower’s or other Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) Borrowers, Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 16.3 with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s). Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 15.2(a) that affects such Participant. Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 15.1 , 15.2 and 15.3 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 15.3 (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 15.3 shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 15.4 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 15.2 or 15.3 , with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 15.4 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 16.6 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.6 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)      Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, or any promissory notes evidencing its interests hereunder, to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
SECTION 29.

SECTION 30. YIELD PROTECTION
1. Making or Maintaining Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans.
(a) Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate.
In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), with respect to any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans, that (i) reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate or LIBOR Index Rate, as applicable, or (ii) the LIBOR Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred, Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice to Borrower Representative and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans until such time as Administrative Agent notifies Borrower Representative and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation given by Borrowers with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by Borrowers and such Loans shall be automatically made or continued as, or converted to, as applicable, Base Rate Loans without reference to the LIBOR Index Rate component of the Base Rate.
(b) Illegality or Impracticability of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans.
In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “ Affected Lende r” and it shall on that day give notice to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Thereafter, (1) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (2) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan then being requested by a Borrower pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the Affected Lender shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan without reference to the LIBOR Index Rate component of the Base Rate, (3) the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its outstanding Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loans (the “ Affected Loans ”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (4) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans without reference to the LIBOR Index Rate component of the Base Rate on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to an Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loan or LIBOR Index Rate Loan then being requested by a Borrower pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Borrowers shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 15.1(a) , to rescind such Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation as to all Lenders by giving notice to Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 15.1(b) shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans or LIBOR Index Rate Loan in accordance with the terms hereof.
(c) Compensation for Breakage or Non‑Commencement of Interest Periods.
Borrowers shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all out-of-pocket losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid or calculated to be due and payable by such Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re‑employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender sustains: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Conversion/Continuation or a request for conversion or continuation; (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any conversion of, any of its Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans occurs on any day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise), including as a result of an assignment in connection with the replacement of a Lender pursuant to Section 15.4(b) ; or (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Borrowers.
(d) Booking of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans
. Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and LIBOR Index Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.
(e) Assumptions Concerning Funding of Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans.
Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 15.1 and under Section 15.2 shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans through the purchase of a LIBOR deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to sub-clause (i) of part (a) of the definition of LIBOR in an amount equal to the amount of such Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such LIBOR deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States; provided, however, each Lender may fund each of its Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 15.1 and under Section 15.2 .
(f) Certificates for Reimbursement.
A certificate of a Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, as specified in paragraph (c) of this Section and the circumstances giving rise thereto shall be delivered to Borrower Representative and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the absence of any such manifest error, Borrowers shall pay such Lender or such LC Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
(g) Delay in Requests.
Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any such amounts incurred more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender delivers to Borrower Representative the certificate referenced in Section 15.1(f) .
(h) LIBOR Replacement Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, but without limiting subsections (a) or (b) above, if Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), or Borrower Representative or Required Lenders notify Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to Borrower Representative) that Borrowers or Required Lenders (as applicable) shall have determined (which determination likewise shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), that (i) the circumstances described in Section 15.1(a)(i) have arisen and that such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) the relevant administrator of LIBOR or a Governmental Authority having or purporting to have jurisdiction over Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be made available, or used for determining interest rates for loans in the applicable currency (such specific date, the “ LIBOR Scheduled Unavailability Date” ), or (iii) syndicated credit facilities among national and/or regional banks active in leading and participating in such facilities currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 15.1(h), are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new interest rate to replace LIBOR for determining interest rates for loans in the applicable currency, then, reasonably promptly after such determination by Administrative Agent or receipt by Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, Administrative Agent and Borrowers may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate interest rate, giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative interest rates (any such proposed rate, a “ LIBOR Replacement Rate ”), and make such other related changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 15.1(h) (provided, that any definition of the LIBOR Replacement Rate shall specify that in no event shall such LIBOR Replacement Rate be less than zero for purposes of this Agreement) and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and Borrowers unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment. The LIBOR Replacement Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that, in each case, to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for Administrative Agent, such LIBOR Replacement Rate shall be applied as otherwise determined by Administrative Agent (it being understood that any such modification to application by Administrative Agent made as so determined shall not require the consent of, or consultation with, any of the Lenders). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that unless and until a LIBOR Replacement Rate is determined and an amendment to this Credit Agreement is entered into to effect the provisions of this Section 15.1(h) , if the circumstances under clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 15.1(h) exist, the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above to this Section 15.1 shall apply.
2. Increased Costs.
(a) Increased Costs Generally.
If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the LIBOR Index Rate) or LC Issuer;
(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii) impose on any Lender or LC Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender, such LC Issuer or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, LC Issuer or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, LC Issuer or other Recipient, Credit Parties will pay to such Lender, LC Issuer or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, LC Issuer or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital and Liquidity Requirements.
If any Lender (including Swing Line Lender) or LC Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or LC Issuer or any lending office of such Lender or LC Issuer or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity ratios or requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Commitments of such Lender hereunder or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such LC Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or LC Issuer or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time Credit Parties will pay to such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or LC Issuer or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement.
A certificate of a Lender or LC Issuer setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or LC Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section and the circumstances giving rise thereto shall be delivered to Borrower Representative and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the absence of any such manifest error, Credit Parties shall pay such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests.
Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or LC Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that Credit Parties shall not be required to compensate a Lender or LC Issuer pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, delivers to Borrowers the certificate referenced in Section 15.2(c) and notifies Borrower Representative of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
3. Taxes.
(a)      LC Issuer. For purposes of this Section 15.3 , the term “Lender” shall include LC Issuer and the term “Applicable Law” shall include FATCA.
(b)      Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)      Payment of Other Taxes by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d)      Tax Indemnification. The Credit Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to Borrower Representative by a Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), or by Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e)      Lender Indemnity. Each Lender shall severally indemnify Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 14.1 relating to the maintenance of a participant register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
(f)      Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Credit Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, such Credit Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of a return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(g)      Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.
(i)      Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent as will enable Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in clauses (ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as any Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A)      any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(I)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(II)      executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(III)      in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in form and content satisfactory to Administrative Agent to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” related to a Borrower described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable); or
(IV)      to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)      if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent as may be necessary for Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h)      Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by Applicable Law, at no time shall Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender. If any indemnified party determines, in its discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of the indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this clause (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i)      Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 15.3 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
4. Mitigation Obligations; Designation of a Different Lending Office.
(a)      Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 15.2 , or requires Borrowers to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 15.3, then such Lender shall (at the request of Borrowers) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 15.2 or Section 15.3 , as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b)      Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 15.2, or if a Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 15.3 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 15.4(a) , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then, such Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 16.2 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 15.2 or Section 15.3 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that: (i) Borrowers shall have paid to Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 14.1(b)(iv) ; (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Obligations, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 15.1) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts); (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 15.2 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 15.3 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; (iv) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law; and (v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
SECTION 31.

SECTION 32. MISCELLANEOUS
1. Notices.
(a)      Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier or electronic mail as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)      if to Administrative Agent, Borrowers, Borrower Representative or any other Credit Party, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in Appendix B ; or
(ii)      if to any Lender, the LC Issuer or Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number in its Administrative Questionnaire on file with Administrative Agent.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)      Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the LC Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Administrative Agent from time to time, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the LC Issuer pursuant to Section 2 if such Lender or such LC Issuer, as applicable, has notified Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. Administrative Agent or any Credit Party may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor, provided that, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)      Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the other parties hereto.
(d)      Platform.
(i)      Each Credit Party agrees that Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the LC Issuer and the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “ Platform ”).
(ii)      The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties, including Administrative Agent Professionals (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to Borrowers or the other Credit Parties, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s, any other Credit Party’s or Administrative Agent’s transmission of Communications through the Platform. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Credit Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to Administrative Agent, any Lender or the LC Issuer by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.
2. Amendments.
(a) Consent; Amendment; Waiver.
None of this Agreement, any other Loan Document nor any term hereof or thereof may be amended orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Required Lenders, or in the case of Loan Documents executed by Administrative Agent (and not the other Lenders), signed by Administrative Agent and approved by the Required Lenders and, in the case of an amendment, also by Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative acting on their behalf); provided , however , that:
(i) without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, no modification shall be effective with respect to any provision in a Loan Document that relates to any rights, duties, or discretion of Administrative Agent and without the prior written consent of Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent, no amendment or waiver with respect to the provisions of Section 2.3 shall be effective;
(ii) without the prior written consent of LC Issuer and Administrative Agent, no modification shall be effective with respect to any LC Obligations, the definitions of “LC Conditions” or “Defaulting Lender” (except to be more inclusive of the facts and circumstances which cause a Lender to become a Defaulting Lender) or the terms of Sections 2.4 and 7.2(e) or which constitutes a waiver of any LC Condition or the condition precedent set forth in Section 7.2(e) (to the extent it relates to the issuance of a Letter of Credit);
(iii) without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby including a Defaulting Lender, but subject to Section 15.1(h), no modification shall be effective that would (A) increase the Revolving Commitment of such Lender (or reinstate any commitment terminated pursuant to Section 2.1(c) ); (B) reduce the amount of, or waive or delay payment of, any principal, interest or fees payable to such Lender (except as provided in Section 4.2 ); provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate during the existence of an Event of Default; (C) extend the Stated Revolving Commitment Termination Date; or (D) amend this clause (iii);
(iv) without the prior written consent of all Lenders (except a Defaulting Lender), no modification shall be effective that would (A) amend, waive, or alter the application of payments or obligations of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender under Sections 5.5 or 5.6 (except to the extent provided in Section 4.2 ); (B) amend or waive the provisions of this Section 16.2(a) ; (C) amend this Section 16.2 or the definitions of “Pro Rata,” “Pro Rata Share” or “Required Lenders” (and the defined terms used in each such definition) or any other provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder; (D) release all or substantially all of the Collateral; (E) release any Obligor from liability for any Obligations, except to the extent expressly permitted by the terms hereof; or (F) contractually subordinate any of Administrative Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, except to the extent expressly permitted by the terms hereof or contractually subordinate the payment of any Obligations to any other Debt;
(v) without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders (except a Defaulting Lender), increase the advance rates or amend the definition of “Borrowing Base” (or any defined term used in such definition) if the effect of such amendment is to increase borrowing availability;
(vi) without the prior written consent of each Revolving Lender (except a Defaulting Lender), amend the definition of “Required Lenders;” and
(vii) without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, amend any provision in a Loan Document for which Required Lenders’ consent is required.
The foregoing notwithstanding (1) this Agreement may be amended to increase the interest rate or any fees hereunder with the consent of Administrative Agent and Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) only; (2) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended to reflect definitional, technical, and conforming modifications to the extent necessary to effectuate any increase in the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.1(f) with the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, Borrowers (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) and each Lender or Eligible Assignee participating in such increase pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Borrowers (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) without the consent of any other Lender or LC Issuer; (3) modifications to the Loan Documents may be made to the extent necessary to grant a security interest in additional Collateral to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties with the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and affected Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) only pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Administrative Agent and such Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) without the consent of any Lender or LC Issuer; (4) only the consent of Administrative Agent shall be required to amend Appendix A to reflect assignments of the Revolving Commitment and Loans in accordance with this Agreement; (5) modifications of a Loan Document which deal solely with the rights and duties of Lenders, Administrative Agent, and/or LC Issuer as among themselves shall not require the consent of any Credit Party; (6) modifications of a Loan Document to cure or correct administrative errors or omissions, any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or to effect administrative changes may be made by Administrative Agent and Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) without the consent of any other party to the Loan Documents so long as (A) such modification does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender in any material respect and (B) all Lenders shall have received at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and Administrative Agent shall not have received within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of such notice to the Lenders a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such modification, (7) if this Agreement or any Loan Document contains any blank spaces, such as for dates or amounts, Credit Parties and Lenders hereby authorize and direct Administrative Agent to complete such blank spaces according to the terms upon which the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby were contemplated, and (8) only the consent of the parties to the Auto Borrow Agreement or any agreement relating to a Bank Product shall be required for any modification of such agreement, and any non-Lender which is party to any agreement relating to a Bank Product shall have no right to participate in any manner in modification of any other Loan Document.
(b) Amendment and Restatement.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended and restated without the consent of any Lender (but with the consent of Credit Parties (or Borrower Representative, acting on their behalf) and Administrative Agent) if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Revolving Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated (but such Lender shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 15 , 16.3 , and 16.4 ), such Lender shall have no other Revolving Commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full in cash all Obligations owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement. Any waiver or consent granted by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or Lender shall not constitute a modification of this Agreement, except to the extent expressly provided in such waiver or consent, or constitute a course of dealing by such Persons at variance with the terms of the Agreement such as to require further notice by such Persons of such their intent to require strict adherence to the terms of the Agreement in the future. Administrative Agent, LC Issuer; and the Lenders expressly reserve the right to require strict compliance with the terms of this Agreement. No waiver or course of dealing shall be established by (i) the failure or delay of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender to require strict performance of any Credit Party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or to exercise any rights or remedies with respect to Collateral or otherwise; (ii) the making of any Loan or issuance of any Letter of Credit during a Default, Event of Default or other failure to satisfy any conditions precedent; or (iii) acceptance by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender of performance by any Credit Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in a manner other than that specified herein or therein.
(c) Payment for Consents.
No Credit Party will, directly or indirectly, pay any remuneration or other thing of value, whether by way of additional interest, fee, or otherwise, to any Lender (in its capacity as a Lender hereunder) as consideration for agreement by such Lender with any modification of any Loan Documents, unless such remuneration or value is concurrently paid, on the same terms, on a Pro Rata basis to all Lenders providing their consent.
(d) Non-Consenting Lender.

(i) Each Borrower, LC Issuer and each Lender grants to Administrative Agent the option (without any obligation, however), to purchase all (but not less than all) of a Non-Consenting Lender’s portion of the Revolving Commitments, the Loans, and LC Obligations owing to it and any Notes held by it and all of its rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at a price equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans and LC Obligations for unreimbursed draws payable to such Non-Consenting Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest on such Loans and any accrued but unpaid commitment fee arising under Section 3.2(b) and Letter of Credit Fees arising under Section 3.2(c) owing to such Non-Consenting Lender plus the amount necessary to Cash Collateralize any Letters of Credit issued by such Non-Consenting Lender (if any). If Administrative Agent exercises its option under this Section, the Non-Consenting Lender shall promptly execute and deliver to Administrative Agent any Assignment Agreement and other agreements and documentation which Administrative Agent shall determine are necessary to effect such assignment and which are provided to such Non-Consenting Lender. If the Non-Consenting Lender fails for whatever reason to execute and delivery such Assignment Agreement and other documentation within three (3) Business Days after the date of its receipt thereof, then Administrative Agent shall have the power to do so as power of attorney for such Non-Consenting Lender and any execution and delivery of such Assignment Agreement and such other documentation by Administrative Agent under such power of attorney shall binding upon such Non-Consenting Lender. Administrative Agent may assign its purchase option and powers under this Section to any Eligible Assignee if such assignment otherwise complies with the requirements of Section 14.1 .
(ii) Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 15.4 .
3. Indemnity; Expenses.
EACH CREDIT PARTY SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, PROTECT, AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INDEMNITEES AGAINST ANY “CLAIMS” (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 1.1 ) THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE, INCLUDING CLAIMS AND EXPENSES ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OF AN INDEMNITEE (limited in the case of legal fees, costs and expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees of a single primary legal counsel to Administrative Agent, plus one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction, plus any special counsel (including regulatory counsel), plus, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where such Indemnitees endeavor to provide the Parent prior notice of such conflict of interest, a single firm of counsel for all similarly affected Indemnitees). In no event shall any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document have any obligation thereunder to indemnify, defend or hold harmless an Indemnitee with respect to any Claim, Extraordinary Expense or other loss, cost, fees, or expenses that is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to (x) have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment, (y) have resulted from a material breach of such Indemnitee’s obligations to extend credit hereunder, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment or (z) have resulted from a dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any disputes involving claims against any agent (including the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent), arranger or bookrunner, in each case in their respective capacities as such) that did not involve actions or omissions of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof. In addition to all other Obligations, the obligations and liabilities described in this Section 16.3 shall (a) constitute Obligations; (b) be in addition to, and cumulative of, any other indemnification provisions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (c) be secured by the Collateral; (d) be due and payable by Borrowers ON DEMAND ; (e) be chargeable against Borrowers’ in the manner set forth in Section 4.1(b) ( provided , however , that Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to charge such amounts in such manner); and (f) survive termination of this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing, Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time or from time to time, to require that the obligations and liabilities described in this Section 16.3 be Cash Collateralized. Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.3(d) , this Section 16.3 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
4. Reimbursement Obligations.
Without limiting the terms of Section 16.3 , Credit Parties shall reimburse Administrative Agent for all Extraordinary Expenses and for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal, accounting, appraisal, consulting, and other fees, costs, and expenses incurred by it in connection with (a) negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any amendment, forbearance, waiver, restatement, supplement, or other modification thereof; (b) administration of and actions relating to any Collateral, this Agreement, any Loan Document, and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any actions taken to perfect or maintain priority of Administrative Agent’s Liens in and to any Collateral, to maintain any insurance required hereunder, or to verify Collateral); and (c) subject to the limits of Section 9.4(b) , each inspection, field audit, field examination, or appraisal with respect to any Obligor, Subsidiary, or Collateral, whether prepared by Administrative Agent’s personnel or a third party (limited in the case of legal fees, costs and expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees of a single primary legal counsel to Administrative Agent, plus one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction, plus any special counsel (including regulatory counsel), plus, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where such Indemnitees endeavor to provide the Parent prior notice of such conflict of interest, a single firm of counsel for all similarly affected Indemnitees). Credit Parties also shall pay all Extraordinary Expenses and all legal (including all costs of internal counsel or, in lieu thereof, a documentation fee comparable in amount thereto), accounting, appraisal, consulting, and other fees, costs, and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and each Lender in connection with the enforcement of, or any “workout,” “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents, or defending any of the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether a lawsuit or other Adverse Proceeding is brought, or in taking any enforcement action or any remedial action with respect to any Collateral .
5. Performance of Credit Parties’ Obligations.
Administrative Agent may, in its discretion at any time and from time to time during the continuation of an Event of Default, at Credit Parties’ expense, pay any amount or do any act required of a Credit Party under any Loan Documents or otherwise lawfully requested by Administrative Agent to (a) enforce any Loan Documents or collect any Obligations; (b) protect, insure, maintain or realize upon any Collateral; or (c) defend or maintain the validity or priority of Administrative Agent’s Liens in any Collateral, including any payment of any claim by any Third Party (including any judgment, insurance premium, warehouse charge, finishing or processing charge, or landlord claim), or any discharge of a Lien. All payments, costs, and expenses (including Extraordinary Expenses) of Administrative Agent under this Section shall be reimbursed to Administrative Agent by Credit Parties, ON DEMAND , with interest from the date incurred to the date of payment thereof at the Default Rate. Any payment made or action taken by Administrative Agent under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default or to exercise any other rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.
6. Setoff.
In addition to (and not in limitation of) any rights now or hereafter granted under Applicable Law to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, any Lender, or, subject to the provisions of Section 14.1(d) , any Participant, and each subsequent holder of any of the Obligations and each of their respective Affiliates (collectively, for purposes of this Section, the “ Setoff Parties ”) is hereby authorized by each Credit Party to setoff and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, including Debt evidenced by certificates of deposit, in each case whether matured or un-matured, but excluding (x) any amounts held by any Setoff Party in any escrow account and (y) without the prior consent of Administrative Agent, any Collection Account and any other Debt at any time held or owing by any Setoff Party to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party, against the Obligations as provided in this Agreement, irrespective of whether (a) any demand for such Obligations has been made; (b) the Obligations have been accelerated as contemplated in Section 12.2 ; or (c) such Obligations are contingent or un-matured. Any sums obtained by any Setoff Party shall be subject to the application of payments to the Obligations as set forth in this Agreement. The rights granted to each Setoff Party under this section may be exercised at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Borrower or any other Person, and each Credit Party hereby waives any right it may have to such notice. In addition to the foregoing, and notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Swing Line Lender and the other Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.
7. Independence of Covenants; Severability.
All covenants hereunder and under any other Loan Documents shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise would be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid under Applicable Law. To the extent any such provision is found to be invalid or unenforceable under Applicable Law in a given jurisdiction, then (a) such provision shall be ineffective only to such extent; (b) the remainder of such provision and the other provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction; and (c) such provision shall remain in full force and effect in any other jurisdiction.
8. Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms.
The parties acknowledge that different provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may contain requirements, limitations, restrictions, or permissions relating to the same subject matter and, in such case, all of such provisions shall be deemed to be cumulative (rather than instead of one another) and must be satisfied or performed, as applicable. Except as otherwise provided in another Loan Document (by specific reference to the applicable provision of this Agreement), to the extent any provision contained in this Agreement conflicts directly with any provision in another Loan Document, then the provision in this Agreement shall control.
9. Counterparts.
This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any amendments, waivers, or consents relating hereto or thereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
10. Fax or Other Transmission.
Delivery by one or more parties hereto of an executed counterpart of this Agreement and any other Loan Document via facsimile, telecopy or other electronic method of transmission pursuant to which the signature of such party can be seen (including Adobe Corporation’s Portable Document Format or PDF) shall have the same force and effect as the delivery of an original manually executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by facsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall also deliver an original executed counterpart thereof, but the failure to do so shall not affect the validity, enforceability, or binding effect of this Agreement or such other Loan Document. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form.
11. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with all other instruments, agreements, supplements, and certificates executed by the parties in connection therewith or with reference thereto, embody the entire understanding and agreement between the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings negotiations, discussions, representations, warranties, commitments, proposals, offers, contracts and inducements, whether express or implied, oral or written. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
12. Relationship with Lenders.
The obligations of each Lender hereunder are several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Revolving Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity. Amounts payable hereunder by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender, on the one hand, to any other of such Persons, on the other hand, shall be separate and independent debts and obligations, and claims by one of such Persons against any other of such Persons may proceed between such Persons without requiring the joinder of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender as an additional party. Nothing in this Agreement and no action of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents shall cause Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders, or any of them, to be deemed a partnership, association, joint venture, or any other kind of entity with each other or with any Credit Party, or to have any Control of each other or any Credit Party.
13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated by any Loan Document, Credit Parties acknowledge and agree that (a) (i) the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement and any related arranging or other services by Administrative Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates or any arranger are arm’s-length commercial transactions between Credit Parties and such Persons; (ii) Credit Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory, and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate; and (iii) Credit Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding, and do understand and accept, the terms, risks, and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) each of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal in connection with this credit facility, is not the financial advisor, agent, or fiduciary of, to, or for any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates or any other Person and has no obligation with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein; and (c) Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from the Credit Parties and their Affiliates and have no obligation to disclose any of such interests to any Credit Party or any such Affiliate. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Credit Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
14. Confidentiality; Credit Inquiries.
Each of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective Related Parties ( provided such Persons are informed of the confidential nature of the Information and instructed to keep the Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it; (c) to the extent required by Applicable Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to the extent requested or required by any state, federal, or foreign authority or examiner regulating banks or banking or the making of loans and financial accommodations to others; (e) to any other party hereto or, as contemplated by Section 14.1 , to any actual or prospective Transferee, and then only on a confidential basis; (f) in connection with the exercise of any remedies, the enforcement of any rights, or any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Documents; (g) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as this Section, to any actual or prospective Bank Product Provider (or its advisors); (h) with the consent of Borrower Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (i) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this section or (B) is available to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Obligors; (j) to any rating agency when required by it, provided , that before any such disclosure, such rating agency shall be advised of the confidential nature of such Information; (k) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense; and (l) in response to credit inquiries from third Persons concerning any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (although none of Administrative Agent, any Lender or LC Issuer shall be required to so respond) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications (such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders may publish or disseminate general information describing the credit facility evidenced hereby, including the names and addresses of Credit Parties and the Subsidiaries and a general description of Credit Parties’ and the Subsidiaries’ businesses, and may use Credit Parties’ logos, trademarks, insignia, or product photographs in any “tombstone” or comparable advertising materials on its website or in other of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or such Lender’s marketing materials (subject, in the case of trademarks, to sufficient rights to quality control and inspection in favor of each Credit Party to avoid the risk of invalidation of said trademarks). As used herein, “ Information ” means all information received (whether before or after the date hereof) from a Credit Party or Subsidiary relating to it or its business that is identified as confidential when delivered. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to have complied if it exercises the same degree of care that it accords its own confidential information. Each of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders acknowledges that (A) Information may include material non-public information concerning a Credit Party or Subsidiary; (B) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information; and (C) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Law, including federal and state securities laws. Any of the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, each hereby authorizes each of Administrative Agent and the Lenders (at its discretion and without any Credit Parties obligation to do so) to respond to usual and customary credit inquiries from third parties concerning any Borrower or Subsidiary.
15. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED BY THE TERMS HEREOF OR THEREOF OR UNLESS THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION MAY, BY REASON OF MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW, GOVERN THE PERFECTION, PRIORITY, OR ENFORCEMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN ANY COLLATERAL, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION STATE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES OR OTHER RULE OF LAW WHICH WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION STATE.
16. Submission to Jurisdiction.
EACH CREDIT PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE JURISDICTION STATE AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF THE JURISDICTION STATE, IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING, DISPUTE, OR ADVERSE PROCEEDING BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT HERETO OR THERETO AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING, DISPUTE, OR ADVERSE PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN SUCH COURTS. WITH RESPECT TO SUCH COURTS, EACH CREDIT PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS, AND DEFENSES IT MAY HAVE REGARDING PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE, OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS SERVED UPON IT AND IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 16.1 , SUCH SERVICE TO BE EFFECTIVE AT THE TIME SUCH NOTICE WOULD BE DEEMED DELIVERED UNDER SECTION 16.1 . Nothing herein shall limit the right of Administrative Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Credit Party in any other court, nor limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude enforcement by Administrative Agent of any judgment or order obtained in any forum or jurisdiction.
17. Waivers; Limitation on Damages; Limitation on Liability.
(a) Waiver of Jury Trial.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH CREDIT PARTY, BY EXECUTION HEREOF, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ADVERSE PROCEEDING BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT HERETO OR THERETO. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, LC ISSUER, AND THE LENDERS TO ENTER INTO AND ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT THE TERMS HEREOF SHALL SUPERSEDE AND REPLACE ANY PRIOR AGREEMENT RELATED TO ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES BETWEEN THE PARTIES CONTAINED IN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT HERETOFORE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH, RELATED TO OR BEING REPLACED, SUPPLEMENTED, EXTENDED OR MODIFIED BY, THIS AGREEMENT.
(b) Waiver of Certain Damages.
NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY SUCCESSOR OR ASSIGNEE OF SUCH PERSON, OR ANY THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ASSERTING CLAIMS DERIVATIVELY THROUGH ANY SUCH PARTY, FOR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AS A RESULT OF ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING SPECIFICALLY, BUT WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN THE CASE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE TAKING OF ANY ENFORCEMENT ACTION.
(c) Other Waivers.
To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Credit Party waives (i) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, notice of dishonor, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guaranties at any time held by Administrative Agent or any Lender on which a Credit Party may in any way be liable; (ii) notice before taking possession or Article 9 Control of any Collateral; (iii) any bond or security that might be required by a court before allowing Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender to exercise any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (iv) notice of acceptance hereof or of any other Loan Document; (v) all rights to interpose any claims, deductions, rights of setoff, discounts, charge backs or counterclaims of any nature (other than compulsory counterclaims) in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Obligations, the Collateral, or any matter arising therefrom or relating hereto or thereto; and (vi) any claim under any law or equitable principle requiring Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender to marshal any assets in favor of any Credit Party or against any Obligations or otherwise attempt to realize upon any Collateral or collateral of any Obligor, or any appraisement, evaluation, stay, extension, homestead, redemption, or exemption laws now or hereafter in force to prevent or hinder the enforcement of this Agreement. Each Credit Party acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders’ entering into this Agreement and that Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with Credit Parties.
(d) Acknowledgement of Waivers.
Each Credit Party has reviewed the foregoing waivers with its legal counsel and has knowingly and voluntarily waived its jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of any Adverse Proceeding, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
18. Limitation on Liability; Presumptions.
None of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer nor the Lenders shall have any liability to any Obligor (whether in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Person in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions or relationships contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission, or event occurring in connection herewith, unless it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment or court order by a court of competent jurisdiction binding on Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or such Lender that the losses were the result of acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any such litigation, each of Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and the Lenders shall be entitled to the benefit of the rebuttable presumption that it acted in good faith and with the exercise of ordinary and reasonable care in the performance by it of the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
19. PATRIOT Act Notice.
Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders hereby notify Credit Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders are required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Obligor, including its legal name, address, tax ID number, and other information that will allow Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders to identify it in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and the Lenders will also require information regarding each Obligor, if any, and may require information regarding Obligors’ management and owners, such as legal names, addresses, social security numbers, and dates of birth.
20. Powers.
All powers of attorney granted to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender herein or in any other Loan Document are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable.
21. No Tax Advice.
Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to all tax and accounting matters relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated herein and therein, it has not relied on any representations made, consultation provided by, or advice given or rendered by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or any Lender, or any of their representatives, agents, or employees, and, instead, such Credit Party has sought, and relied upon, the advice of its own tax and accounting professionals with respect to all such matters.
22. Judgment Currency.
If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding the date on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Obligor in respect of any such sum due from it to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than the currency in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “ Agreement Currency ”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by Administrative Agent (for itself or on behalf of LC Issuer or a Lender) of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, Administrative Agent may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or a Lender from any Obligor in the Agreement Currency, such Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and each Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or a Lender in such currency, Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law).
23. Survival of Representations and Warranties, etc.

(a)      All representations and warranties made by any Credit Party under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive, and not be waived by, the execution of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender; any investigation or inquiry by Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender; or the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit under this Agreement.
(b)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (a), all of the representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnities of Section 8.24 and Section 9.9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, Payment in Full of the Obligations, and the release of Administrative Agent’s Lien on any Borrower’s or Subsidiaries’ Properties, if any, and shall survive the transfer of any or all right, title, and interest in and to such Properties by such Persons, whether or not the transferee thereof is an Affiliate of such Persons.
24. Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations.
If the incurrence or payment of the Obligations by or on behalf of any Obligor or the transfer to Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, or any Lender of any Property (including through setoff) should for any reason subsequently be declared to be void or voidable under any Debtor Relief Law, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of Property (collectively, a “ Voidable Transfer ”), and if Administrative Agent, LC Issuer or any Lender, or any of them, is required to repay or restore, in whole or in part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the advice of its counsel, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that such Persons, or any of them, is required or elects to repay or restore, and as to all costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of such Persons related thereto, the liability of all affected Obligors automatically shall be revived, reinstated, and restored and shall exist as though such Voidable Transfer had never been made.
25. Acknowledgement of and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and (b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
26. Certain ERISA Matters.
(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent and any arranger, and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)      such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR §2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance in respect of any Loans, Letters of Credit or Revolving Commitments; or
(ii)      the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance in respect of any Loans, Letters of Credit or Revolving Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iii)      (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform in respect of any Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance in respect of any Loans, Letters of Credit or Revolving Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14, and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of any Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolving Commitments or this Agreement.
(b) In addition, unless clause (i) in the immediately preceding subsection (a) is true with respect to a Lender, such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent, any arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Credit Party, that none of Administrative Agent, any arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).
27. Time is of the Essence.
Time is of the essence in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
28. Section Headings.
Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
29. Intercreditor Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent the terms of this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement conflict, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES.]

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date set forth above.
BORROWERS:

FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD.,
a Delaware corporation,
as a Borrower and the Borrower Representative

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary


FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary


FORBES ENERGY INTERNATIONAL, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

TX ENERGY SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

C.C. FORBES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
as a Borrower

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary
Cretic Energy Services, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company,
upon the consummation of the Closing Date Acquisition, as a Borrower

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper     
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

REGIONS BANK, an Alabama bank,
as Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and a Lender

By: /s/ Kevin Padgett     
Name:      Kevin Padgett
Title:      Managing Director

[Forbes] Credit Agreement
#60726159
[Forbes] Credit Agreement
#60726159
APPENDIX A
Lenders, Revolving Commitments and Revolving Commitment Percentages
Lender
Revolving Commitment
Percentage of Total Revolving Commitments
Regions Bank
$35,000,000
100%
Total
$35,000,000
100%


APPENDIX B
Notice Information

Borrowers:

c/o Forbes Energy Services LLC
3000 South Business Hwy 281
Alice, Texas 78332
Attention: L. Melvin Cooper
Telephone: (361) 664-0549
Facsimile: (361) 664-0599
email: mcooper@forbesenergyservices.com

With a copy to:

c/o Forbes Energy Services LLC
3000 South Business Hwy 281
Alice, Texas 78332
Attention: John E. Crisp
Telephone: (361) 664-6029
Facsimile: (361) 664-0600
email: jcrisp@ForbesEnergyServices.com

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Caroline Sandberg
Telephone: (212) 859-8071
email: caroline.sandberg@friedfrank.com


Administrative Agent:

“Lending Office” and “Principal Office”
1180 W Peachtree St NW, Suite 1400
Atlanta, GA 30309
Attn:      Michael Lim
Phone:      (404) 279-7531
Fax:      (404) 279-7425

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Holland & Knight LLP
200 Crescent Court, Suite 1600
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Scott C. Wallace, Esq.
Telephone: (214) 964-9478
Facsimile: (214) 964-9501
email: scott.wallace@hklaw.com





Exhibit 10.3

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
AND
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AND PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of November 16, 2018 (this “ Amendment ”), is by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as agent for the Secured Parties under the Loan Agreement (as defined below) (the “ Agent ”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Guarantors (together with the Borrower, the “ Loan Parties ”), the Lenders and the Agent are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which the Lenders have made and may make loans and advances and provide other financial accommodations to the Borrower as set forth in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017, by and among the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to this Amendment, the “ Loan Agreement ”) and the Other Documents, including the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017, by and among the Pledgors party thereto and the Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to this Amendment, the “ Pledge Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the Borrower will acquire (the “ Acquisition ”) all of the Equity Interests of Cretic Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Target ”) pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Acquisition Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, as Buyer, Cobra Transitory Sub LLC, as Merger Sub, the Target, and Catapult Energy Services Group, LLC, as the Holders Representative and Paying Agent;
WHEREAS, to fund the Acquisition and for other purposes set forth in the Loan Agreement, the Borrower has requested that Lenders (i) provide $10,000,000 of additional term loans on the same terms as the existing term loans under the Loan Agreement (the “ Add-On Term Loans ”) and (ii) provide $50,000,000 of “last out” bridge loans under the Loan Agreement (the “ Bridge Term Loans ”);
WHEREAS, concurrent with the effectiveness of this Amendment and the funding of the Add-On Term Loans and the Bridge Term Loans, the Borrower will enter into a $35,000,000 asset-based revolving credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ ABL Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Loan Parties, as borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Regions Bank, as administrative agent (the “ ABL Agent ”), and in connection therewith, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders approve the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”), by and among the Agent, the ABL Agent and the Loan Parties;
WHEREAS, subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) the Lenders are willing to consent to the amendments to the Loan Agreement and the Pledge Agreement set forth in this Amendment and approve the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the applicable Lenders listed on the signature pages hereto are willing to provide the Add-On Term Loans and the Bridge Term Loans;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants





contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms or matters of construction defined or established in the Loan Agreement shall be applied herein as defined or established therein.
2. Amendments to Loan Agreement . The Loan Agreement is hereby amended to delete the struck text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text ) as set forth in the Loan Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A .
3. Loan Agreement Exhibits . The Loan Agreement is hereby amended to add Exhibit E and Exhibit F thereto in the form set forth in Exhibit B .
4. Amendments to Pledge Agreement . The Pledge Agreement, including Exhibit A thereto, is hereby amended to delete the struck text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text ) as set forth in the Pledge Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C .
5. Intercreditor Agreement . The Intercreditor Agreement is hereby approved in the form set forth in Exhibit D .
6. Disposition Instruction . The Lenders, including the Lenders in respect of the Add-On Term Loans and the Bridge Term Loans, hereby direct the Agent to execute and deliver the Disposition Instruction in the form set forth in Exhibit E to Regions Bank, in order to direct the funds in Account No. 0243240356 for the uses set forth in the funds flow (attached hereto as Exhibit F ) for the transactions occurring on the date hereof.
7. Insurance . The Lenders hereby direct the Agent to approve and accept, in accordance with Section 4.10 of the Loan Agreement, the types and amounts of insurance coverage with respect to the business of the Target as set forth on the certificates attached hereto as Exhibit G .
8. Commitment Schedule . The Commitments of the Lenders in respect of the Add-On Term Loans and the Bridge Term Loans are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule I .
9. Representations and Warranties . Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders party hereto as follows:
(a)      this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party, and is a legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally; and
(b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereunder (i) are all within each Loan Party’s limited liability company or corporate powers, as applicable, (ii) have been duly authorized by such Loan Party, (iii) are not in contravention of law or the terms of such Loan Party’s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other applicable constituent documents or of any material agreement or undertaking to which such Loan Party is a party or by which such Loan Party is bound and (iv) will not materially conflict with nor result in any material breach in any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any Lien except Permitted Encumbrances upon any asset of such Loan Party under the provisions of any agreement or instrument to which such Loan Party or its property is a party or by which it may be bound.
10. Acknowledgments by Guarantors . Each Guarantor hereby expressly and specifically ratifies, restates and confirms the terms and conditions of the Guarantee in favor of the Agent and Lenders and its liability for all of the obligations under the Guarantee by such Guarantor, and all other





obligations, liabilities, agreements and covenants thereunder. Each Guarantor, by its signature below, hereby acknowledges, confirms and agrees that the Guarantee executed by the Guarantors, guaranteeing the payment and performance of the Borrower as set forth in the Guarantee and all other obligations, liabilities, agreements and covenants thereunder, is in full force and effect as of the Amendment Effective Date.
11. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment shall be effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on the date hereof (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”):
(a) Amendment . The Agent shall have received this Amendment duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each of the parties hereto;
(b) Corporate Proceedings of Loan Parties . The Agent shall have received a copy of the resolutions of the board of directors (or equivalent authority) of each Loan Party authorizing (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and any certificate or Other Documents to be delivered by it pursuant hereto and (ii) the granting or reaffirmation, as applicable, by each Loan Party of the Liens upon the Collateral in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party as of the Amendment Effective Date; and, such certificate shall state that the resolutions thereby certified have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificate;
(c) Incumbency Certificates of Loan Parties . The Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date, as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of each Loan Party executing this Amendment and any certificate or Other Documents to be delivered by it pursuant hereto, together with evidence of the incumbency of such Secretary or Assistant Secretary;
(d) Certificates . The Agent shall have received a copy of the certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws, partnership agreement or other applicable documents relating to each Loan Party’s formation and governance, and all amendments thereto, certified in the case of formation documents filed with a Governmental Body by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and certified in the case of other formation and governance documents as accurate and complete by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party;
(e) Good Standing Certificates . The Agent shall have received good standing certificates for each Loan Party dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Amendment Effective Date, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of each such Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation or formation;
(f) Expenses . The Agent shall have received all reimbursable expenses of the Agent (including fees, disbursements and expenses of its counsel) invoiced to date in accordance with the Loan Agreement;
(g) Other Documents . The Agent shall have received (i) a joinder to the Loan Agreement, executed by Target in favor of the Agent and (ii) a joinder to the Pledge Agreement, executed by Target in favor of the Agent, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders, and all other Other Documents to the extent required to be executed on the Amendment Effective Date;
(h) Transactions . In each case substantially contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement or immediately thereafter, (i) the Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement in all material respects and (ii) the ABL Credit Agreement shall have become effective;
(i) Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Agreement and any Other Document to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Agreement or any Other Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers already set forth therein) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such





representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualifiers already set forth therein) on and as of such earlier date); and
(j) No Default . No Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Amendment Effective Date, or would exist after giving effect to the transactions described in this Amendment on the Amendment Effective Date.
12. General .
(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein, no other consents, waivers, changes or modifications to the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Other Documents (together, the “ Loan Documents ”) are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Loan Documents are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of conflict between the terms of this Amendment and the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Amendment shall control. The Loan Agreement and the Pledge Agreement shall each be read and construed as one agreement with this Amendment.
(b) Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applied to contracts to be performed wholly within the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles
(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.
(d) Counterparts, etc . This Amendment may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or email transmission shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.
(e) Direction . The Lenders, including the Lenders in respect of the Add-On Term Loans and the Bridge Term Loans, hereby direct the Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment, the Intercreditor Agreement and any documentation necessary to facilitate the joinder of the Target as a Loan Party to the Loan Documents, and, by their execution below, each of the undersigned Lenders agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Amendment.
[Signature Pages Follow]








IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
BORROWER
 
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LLC

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper ___________
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary





 
GUARANTORS
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD.

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper ___________
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

C.C. FORBES, LLC

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper ___________
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

TX ENERGY SERVICES, LLC

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper ___________
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

FORBES ENERGY INTERNATIONAL, LLC

By: /s/ L. Melvin Cooper ___________
Name: L. Melvin Cooper
Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary









 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By: /s/ Alisha M. Clendaniel _________
Name: Alisha Clendaniel
Title: Assistant Vice President


 
LENDERS
By: ASCRIBE III INVESTMENTS LLC

By: /s/ Lawrence First ___________
Name: Lawrence First
Title: Managing Director

 
LENDERS
SOLACE FORBES HOLDINGS LLC
By: Solace Capital Partners LP

By: /s/ Xavier Corzo ___________
Name: Xavier Corzo
Title: Principal, Chief Administrative Officer & CCO

 
LENDERS
CORBIN ERISA OPPORTUNITY FUND, LTD.
By: Corbin Capital Partners, L.P., its Investment
Manager

By: /s/ Daniel Friedman ___________
Name: Daniel Friedman
Title: General Counsel







 
LENDERS
LONG BALL PARTNERS, LLC
By: Imperial Capital Asset Management, LLC

By: /s/ Mark Martis ___________
Name: Mark Martis
Title: COO

 
LENDERS
Fidelity Advisor Series II: Fidelity Advisor Strategic Income Fund

By: /s/ Colm Hogan ___________
Name: Colm Hogan
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
LENDERS
Fidelity Summer Street Trust: Fidelity Capital & Income Fund


By: /s/ Colm Hogan ___________
Name: Colm Hogan
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
LENDERS
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor High
Income Advantage Fund

By: /s/ Colm Hogan ___________
Name: Colm Hogan
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
LENDERS
Fidelity Summer Street Trust: Fidelity Short Duration High Income Fund


By: /s/ Colm Hogan ___________
Name: Colm Hogan
Title: Authorized Signatory









 
LENDERS
Variable Insurance Products Fund V: Strategic Income Portfolio

By: /s/ Colm Hogan ___________
Name: Colm Hogan
Title: Authorized Signatory

 
LENDERS
COURAGE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
ONSHORE FUND III LP

By: Courage Capital Management LLC


By: /s/ Thomas Moline ___________
Name: Thomas Moline
Title: President

 
LENDERS
COURAGE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES
OFFSHORE FUND III LP

By: Courage Capital Management LLC


By: /s/ Thomas Moline ___________
Name: Thomas Moline
Title: President

 
LENDERS
EACH LENDER SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A HERETO


By:   Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, as investment manager or adviser


By: /s/ Alfred Murata ___________
Name: Alfred T. Murata
Title: Managing Director









Schedule I
Commitments
1.
November 2018 Add-On Term Loans
Lender
Commitment
Ascribe III Investments LLC
$3,323,368.86
Solace Forbes Holdings, LLC
$3,031,160.14
Corbin ERISA Opportunity Fund, Ltd.
$1,202,271.72
Long Ball Partners, LLC
$600,000.00
PCM Fund Inc.
$113,996.25
PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund
$207,473.16
PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund
$36,478.80
PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund
$488,383.90
PIMCO Global Income Opportunities Fund
$545,982.01
PIMCO Global Stocksplus & Income Fund
$17,519.43
PIMCO High Income Fund
$211,613.02
PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund
$94,796.88
PIMCO Income Strategy Fund
$42,718.59
PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II
$69,837.71
PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.
$14,399.53
Total
$10,000,000.00
2.
November 2018 Bridge Term Loans
Lender
Commitment
Ascribe III Investments LLC
$26,149,608.13
Solace Forbes Holdings, LLC
$23,850,391.87
Total
$50,000,000.00






Exhibit 10.4


November 16, 2018
CONFIDENTIAL
TO:
Ascribe II Investments LLC
Ascribe III Investments LLC
Solace Forbes Holdings, LLC
Re:      Rights Offering - Backstop Commitment
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Forbes Energy Services Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), has advised Ascribe II Investments LLC (“ Ascribe II ”), Ascribe III Investments LLC (“ Ascribe III ” and, together with Ascribe II, the “ Ascribe Parties ”) and Solace Forbes Holdings, LLC (“ Solace ” and collectively with the Ascribe Parties, the “ Backstop Parties ” and individually, each a “ Backstop Party ”) that the Company intends to initiate a rights offering (the “ Rights Offering ”) to all of its common shareholders (“ Common Shareholders ”) as of the record date (the “ Record Date ”) to be set by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) pursuant to which the Company will distribute to such Common Shareholders on a pro rata basis at no charge purchase rights (each a “ Basic Subscription Right ”) to the holders of common stock (“ Common Stock ”) as of the Record Date. Each Common Shareholder that exercises its Basic Subscription Rights in full may subscribe for an additional amount of the Company’s Subordinated PIK Convertible Notes (the “ Notes ”), to the extent available, on the terms set forth in the attached Exhibit A (the “ Term Sheet ”) (the “ Over-Subscription Right ” and, together with the Basic Subscription Rights, the “ Subscription Rights ”). The Company is proposing to offer and sell, pursuant to the Rights Offering, such aggregate principal amount of Notes as will result in gross cash proceeds to the Company in an amount sufficient to repay all principal and accrued interest on the November 2018 Bridge Term Loans (the “ Bridge Facility ”) referred to in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017 (as amended, restated, increased, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018, the “ Term Loan Agreement ”), by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ FES ”), as borrower, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent (the “ Minimum Rights Offering Proceeds ”), on the terms described in the Term Sheet. This letter agreement (including the Term Sheet, the “ Letter Agreement ”) sets forth the terms and conditions under which the Backstop Parties have agreed to provide the Backstop Commitments referenced below. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Term Sheet.
Each of the Backstop Parties, severally and not jointly, irrevocably commits and agrees as follows:
1. (a)      Each Backstop Party hereby irrevocably commits, subject solely to the conditions set forth in this Section 1, and on the terms described in Exhibit A , to duly exercise its Basic Subscription Rights and purchase all Notes issuable thereunder (the “ Basic Commitment ”).
2.





3.          (b)      Each Backstop Party further irrevocably commits (such commitment a “ Backstop Commitment ” and collectively the “ Backstop Commitments ”), to purchase any and all Unsubscribed Notes remaining upon the expiration of the offer period for the Rights Offering (the “ Offer Period ”) on the Closing Date up to a maximum aggregate amount for each Backstop Party not to exceed the amount set forth on Schedule 1 hereto as its Maximum Backstop Commitment Amount (for each Backstop Party, its “ Maximum Backstop Commitment Amount ”), in each case on the terms described in Exhibit A hereto. The term “ Unsubscribed Notes Amount ” shall mean such principal amount of Notes equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be purchased pursuant to all Subscription Rights issued by the Company in connection with the Rights Offering, over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Notes that are purchased by participating Common Shareholders in the Rights Offering pursuant to Subscription Rights.
4.
5.      (c)      Each of the foregoing Backstop Commitments is subject solely to (a) the receipt by such Backstop Party of written notice from the Company upon expiration of the Offer Period but prior to the termination of the Backstop Commitments pursuant to Section 2 below that the Company is exercising its rights to require each Backstop Party to fund its Backstop Commitment and setting forth the amount of the Backstop Commitment to be funded, which, for each Backstop Commitment Party, shall not be in excess of the Maximum Backstop Commitment Amount, and (b) the receipt by each Backstop Party of its pro rata portion of the Unsubscribed Notes as specified on Schedule 1 hereto simultaneously with the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of such Backstop Commitment. Each of the foregoing Basic Commitments and Backstop Commitments is further subject to (i) the Company filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) a registration statement containing a prospectus relating to the Rights Offering, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Backstop Parties (the “ Rights Offering Registration Statement ”), not later than the date that is twenty (20) business days following the date of execution of this Letter Agreement, (ii) the Company using its reasonable best efforts to cause the Rights Offering Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable, and in no event later than the date that is twenty (20) calendar days prior to the Maturity Date of the Bridge Facility (as defined below), (iii) the Company entering into the Bridge Facility on terms satisfactory to the Backstop Parties in their sole discretion; (iv) no default or event of default relating to payment obligations, bankruptcy or insolvency having occurred under the Term Loan Agreement or the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018 (as amended, restated, increased, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ ABL Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Company, FES and certain of their subsidiaries, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto and Regions Bank, as administrative agent (the “ ABL Credit Agreement ”) and (v) the completion of the acquisition by the Company or its applicable subsidiaries of all of the membership interests of Cretic Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, not later than November 16, 2018 (the “ Cretic Acquisition” ).
6. This Letter Agreement, including the undersigned’s obligations to fund the Backstop Commitment, terminates upon the earliest to occur of (a) the receipt by the Company of the Minimum Rights Offering Proceeds from the sale of Notes to participating Common Shareholders in the Rights Offering (including the Backstop Parties, pursuant to their exercise of their Subscription Rights received in the Rights Offering), (b) the date on which the Company provides written notice to the Backstop Parties that it is terminating this Letter Agreement, (c) the date on which the Backstop Parties have provided the Company with cash in the amount of the full amount of the Backstop Commitments on the terms set forth in this Letter Agreement, or (d) June 30, 2019. Upon any such termination of this Letter Agreement, any obligations of the Backstop Parties hereunder will terminate (other than the indemnity and expense reimbursement obligations) and none of the parties hereto shall have any liability under this Letter Agreement whatsoever to any other party, except in regard to the indemnity obligations of the Company set forth in sections 6 and 7 hereof.





7. The obligation of any Backstop Party to fund its Backstop Commitment may not be assigned to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that any Backstop Party may assign all or a portion of its obligations hereunder to any other Backstop Party. The Company may not assign any of its obligations hereunder to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of the Backstop Parties. The obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned to any other person or entity without the prior written consent of each of the Backstop Parties.
8. This Letter Agreement is binding on and solely for the benefit of and enforceable by the Backstop Parties and the Company, and nothing set forth in this Letter Agreement is to be construed to confer upon or give to any other person any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of, or any rights to enforce or cause the Company to enforce, the Backstop Commitments or any provisions of this Letter Agreement.
9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company, in accepting the Backstop Commitments hereunder, agrees and acknowledges the liability and obligations of the Backstop Parties hereunder shall not exceed their respective Maximum Backstop Commitments. The Backstop Parties’ commitment, if any, to contribute or otherwise fund to the Company an amount determined pursuant to this Letter Agreement up to, but in no case exceeding, their respective Maximum Backstop Commitments shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company against the Backstop Parties and their respective affiliates in respect of this Letter Agreement, and the Company, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, hereby waives all other rights and remedies it may have against the Backstop Parties and their respective affiliates (other than the Company), whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise, relating to this Letter Agreement.
10. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Backstop Party and each of their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (each an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against (and will reimburse each Indemnified Party as the same are incurred for) any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding or preparation of a defense in connection therewith) the Backstop Parties agreeing to backstop the Rights Offering as provided in this Letter Agreement, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from (i) such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) such Indemnified Party’s material breach of its obligations under this Letter Agreement. In the case of an investigation, litigation or proceeding to which the indemnity in this paragraph applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Company, its subsidiaries, its equityholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party, whether or not an Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any aspect of the Rights Offering or other transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement is consummated. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates or to the Company’s or their respective equity holders or creditors arising out of, related to or in connection with any aspect of the Rights Offering or other transactions contemplated by this Letter Agreement, except to the extent of direct, as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive, damages determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or material breach of its obligations under this Letter Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Commitment Letter, no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by the Company of information or other materials relating to the Rights Offering communications by the Company through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, other





than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
11. The Company, in accepting the Backstop Commitments hereunder, agrees that it shall not make any announcement or disclosure of this Letter Agreement or the contents hereof except: (i) on a confidential basis to (a) its accountants, attorneys and other professional advisors retained in connection with the Backstop Commitment and related transactions, (b) its board of directors and advisors to the Company in connection with their consideration of the Rights Offering and (c) the lenders under the Term Loan Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement; and (ii) after its acceptance of this Letter Agreement, in (a) filings with the SEC and other applicable regulatory authorities and stock exchanges or (b) in public announcements or investor communications made or to be made in connection with the Rights Offering, the Bridge Commitment, the Cretic Acquisition and related transactions; provided that the Bridge Parties shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and consent to any such disclosure described in the foregoing clauses (ii)(a) and (ii)(b), such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
12. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applied to contracts to be performed wholly within the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any party hereto with respect to this Letter Agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction located in the County and State of New York, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Letter Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Letter Agreement. THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THEM AGAINST THE OTHER IN ANY MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LETTER AGREEMENT.
13. This Letter Agreement constitutes the sole agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and statements, written or oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. The terms of this Letter Agreement may not be modified or otherwise amended, or waived, except pursuant to a written agreement signed by the parties hereto. This Letter Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Rest of Page Left Intentionally Blank]





[Signature Page to Backstop Commitment Letter]

Very truly yours,
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LTD.
By:         
Name:
Title:






Acknowledged and agreed as of
the date first above written:
ASCRIBE II INVESTMENTS LLC

By:         
Name:
Title:

Acknowledged and agreed as of
the date first above written:


ASCRIBE III INVESTMENTS LLC

By:         
Name:
Title:



Acknowledged and agreed as of
the date first above written:
SOLACE FORBES HOLDINGS, LLC

By:         
Name:
Title:














Schedule 1
Backstop Commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Backstop Party
Rights Exercise Commitment Percentage  Represents percentage corresponding to equity ownership as of the date hereof.
Maximum Backstop Commitment Percentage  Represents pro rata share of maximum commitments remaining, based on each party’s relative equity ownership share, after giving effect to the Rights Exercise by the Ascribe parties and Solace.  
Total Rights Offering Commitment Percentage  Represents pro rata share of total maximum commitments by the Backstop Parties in connection with the Rights Offering.
 
 
 
 
Ascribe Parties:
23.7%
33.9%
57.6%
 
 
 
 
Solace:
17.5%
24.9%
42.4%
 
 
 
 
Total:
41.2%
58.8%
100.0%
 
 
 
 



 
 
 






Exhibit A
Term Sheet
Capitalized terms used in this Term Sheet but not defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Letter Agreement to which it is attached.
Parties
Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (the “ Company ”).
Each of the Backstop Parties.
Notes Offered
Subordinated PIK Convertible Notes (the “ Notes ”) The aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall, unless otherwise agreed by the Company, be an amount sufficient to repay all principal and accrued interest payable in respect of the November 2018 Bridge Term Loan
Use of Proceeds
The proceeds of the sale of Notes pursuant to the Rights Offering and, if applicable, any Backstop Commitments, together with cash on hand and other available sources will be used by the Company to repay the November 2018 Bridge Term Loans referred to in the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2017 (as amended, restated, increased, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018), by and among Forbes Energy Services LLC, as borrower, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent. Excess proceeds, if any, will be used for general corporate purposes.
Commencement Date
The Company shall commence the Rights Offering by mailing of the subscription and disclosure documents for the Rights Offering on a date to be agreed by the Company and the Backstop Parties, which shall in any case occur as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement to be filed in connection with the Rights Offering (the “ Commencement Date ”).
Termination Date
The date that is the earlier of (a) the date the Company publicly announces that it is terminating the Rights Offering, and (b) June 30, 2019 (the “ Outside Date ”).
Closing Date
The date (such date, the “ Closing Date ”) after the Commencement Date and after the expiration of the Offer Period (defined below) but prior to the Termination Date that the Company and the Backstop Parties agree as the date upon which each Participating Common Shareholder and/or Backstop Party shall be required to pay for the Rights Offering Notes (defined below) it has subscribed for or is committed to purchase.
The Rights Offering
All holders of the Company’s Common Stock (each, a “Common Shareholder”) as of the record date (the “ Record Date ”) to be set by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in





connection with the Rights Offering shall receive on a pro rata basis at no charge rights to purchase a principal amount to be determined of newly issued Subordinated PIK Convertible Notes (each a “ Basic Subscription Right ”).
Each Common Shareholder that exercises its Basic Subscription Rights in full may subscribe for additional Notes, to the extent available (the “ Over-Subscription Right ” and, together with the Basic Subscription Rights, the “ Subscription Rights ”); provided that if the remaining principal amount of Notes is not sufficient to satisfy all Over-Subscription Rights exercised, the available principal amount of the remaining Notes will be prorated among the Participating Common Shareholders (as defined below) who exercise Over-Subscription Rights in proportion to their Basic Subscription Rights.
Each Common Shareholder who determines to participate in the Rights Offering is referred to a “ Participating Common Shareholder ”, which may include the Backstop Parties.
Each Common Shareholder will have a period to be specified by the Board of Directors after the Commencement Date, which period shall be not less than 15 days nor more than 30 days, unless extended by the Company with the consent of the Backstop Parties (the “ Offer Period ”) to determine whether to participate in the Rights Offering.
Participating Common Shareholders must fund such purchase on the Closing Date.
Backstop Commitments
As set forth in the Backstop Agreement, and subject solely to the conditions set forth therein, each Backstop Party has agreed to purchase, severally and not jointly, in accordance with their respective Backstop Commitments, any Notes not subscribed and paid for in the Rights Offering by Participating Common Shareholders pursuant to unexercised Subscription Rights.






Exhibit 10.5

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 16, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Forbes Energy Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), and Joe Michetti (the “ Executive ”) (each of the Executive and the Company, a “ Party ,” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).
WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed by the Company and party to that certain Confidentiality and Non-Compete Agreement, by and between the Executive and the Company, dated as of June 24, 2013 (the “ Prior Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ the Executive as the President & Co-Chief Operating Officer of the Company and wishes to acquire and be assured of the Executive’s services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company as the President & Co-Chief Operating Officer and to perform and to serve the Company on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other valid consideration, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Employment .
1. Term . Subject to Section 3 hereof, the Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to be employed by the Company, in each case pursuant to this Agreement, for a period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”); provided , however , that the period of the Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall be automatically extended for successive one-year periods thereafter (each, a “ Renewal Term ”), in each case unless either Party hereto provides the other Party hereto with written notice that such period shall not be so extended at least 90 days in advance of the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, as applicable (the Initial Term and any Renewal Term, collectively, the “ Term ”). Each additional one-year Renewal Term shall be added to the end of the next scheduled expiration date of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable, as of the first day after the last date on which notice may be given pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Executive’s period of employment pursuant to this Agreement shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Employment Period .”
2. Duties . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as the Company’s President & Co-Chief Operating Officer and in such other positions as an officer or director of the Company and such Affiliates of the Company as the Executive and the Company shall mutually agree from time to time, and shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ CEO ”). In the Executive’s position as President & Co-Chief Operating Officer, the Executive shall perform such duties, functions and responsibilities during the Employment Period as are commensurate with such position, as reasonably and lawfully directed by the CEO. The Executive’s principal place of employment shall be the Company’s offices in Montgomery, Texas.
3.      Exclusivity . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall devote substantially all of the Executive’s business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company, shall faithfully serve the Company, and shall conform to and comply with the lawful and reasonable directions and instructions given to the Executive by the CEO, consistent with Section 1.2 hereof. During





the Employment Period, the Executive shall use the Executive’s best efforts to promote and serve the interests of the Company and, except for the matters listed on Exhibit A hereto (as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time with the approval of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”)), shall not engage in any other business activity, whether or not such activity shall be engaged in for pecuniary profit; provided that the Executive may (a) serve any civic, charitable, educational or professional organization, and (b) manage the Executive’s personal affairs, in each case so long as any such activities do not (X) violate the terms of this Agreement (including Section 4) or (Y) interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company.
Section 2. Compensation .
1. Salary . As compensation for the performance of the Executive’s services hereunder, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive a salary at an annual rate of $400,000, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll policies (the “ Base Salary ”).
2. Annual Bonus . The Executive will be eligible to participate in the annual bonus plan of the Company in the discretion of the Board or the compensation committee thereof, pursuant to the terms to be determined by the compensation committee of the Board as may be amended from time to time (the “ Annual Bonus ”). For calendar year 2018, the Executive will be entitled to a pro-rata Annual Bonus based on the number of days he is employed for 2018.
3. Employee Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such health and other group insurance and other employee benefit plans and programs of the Company as in effect from time to time on the same basis as other senior executives of the Company.
4. Business Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive, upon presentation of documentation, for all commercially reasonable business out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive incurs during the Employment Period in performing the Executive’s duties under this Agreement in accordance with the expense reimbursement policy of the Company as approved by the Company (or a committee thereof), as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or otherwise, except to the extent any expense or reimbursement described in this Agreement does not constitute a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and guidance thereunder (“ Section 409A ”), any expense or reimbursement described in this Agreement shall meet the following requirements: (a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement provided to the Executive during any calendar year will not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement to the Executive in any other calendar year; (b) the reimbursements for expenses for which the Executive is entitled to be reimbursed shall be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable expense is incurred; (c) the right to payment or reimbursement or in-kind benefits hereunder may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit; and (d) the reimbursements shall be made pursuant to objectively determinable and nondiscretionary Company policies and procedures regarding such reimbursement of expenses.
5. Car Allowance . The Company will provide the Executive with a car allowance of $1,000 per month.
6. Equity . Following the Effective Date, the Company will grant the Executive 86,400 restricted stock units of the Company, pursuant to a form of award agreement substantially similar to the form of award agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B .
Section 3. Employment Termination .
1.      Termination of Employment . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason during the Term, and the Executive may voluntarily terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason during the Term at any time upon not less than 15 days’ notice to the Company (the date on which the Executive’s employment terminates for any reason is herein referred to as the “ Termination Date ”). Upon the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall be entitled to (a) payment of any Base Salary earned but unpaid through the date of termination, (b) earned but unpaid Annual Bonus for calendar years completed





prior to the Termination Date (payable in the ordinary course pursuant to Section 2.2), (c) additional vested benefits (if any) in accordance with the applicable terms of applicable Company arrangements and (d) any unreimbursed expenses in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof (collectively, the “ Accrued Amounts ”); provided , however , that if the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated (X) by the Company for Cause or (Y) by the Executive voluntarily and not for death or Disability, then any Annual Bonus earned pursuant to Section 2.2 in respect of a prior calendar year, but not yet paid or due to be paid, shall be forfeited.
2. Certain Terminations .
(a) Termination by the Company other than for Cause, Death or Disability. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause, death or Disability, in addition to the Accrued Amounts, the Executive shall be entitled to: (i) a payment equal to eighteen (18) months Base Salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “ Severance Amount ”); (ii) in the event such termination occurs on or after June 30 th of a calendar year, a pro-rata bonus for the year of termination, equal to the Annual Bonus the Executive would have been entitled to receive had the Executive’s employment not been terminated, based on the actual performance of the Company for the full year, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive is employed by the Company during the applicable year prior to and including the Termination Date and the denominator of which is 365 (the “ Pro-Rata Bonus ”); and (iii) subject to the timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”) and the Executive’s copayment of premiums associated with such coverage consistent with amounts paid by the Executive during the year in which the Termination Date occurs, the Company shall reimburse the Executive, on a monthly basis, for the excess costs of continued health benefits for himself and his covered dependents from the Termination Date through the end of the eighteen (18) month period following the Termination Date, or such earlier date on which COBRA coverage for the Executive and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA (“ Medical Benefit Continuation ”).
The Company’s obligations to pay the Severance Amount and the Pro-Rata Bonus and to provide Medical Benefit Continuation shall be conditioned upon (i) the Executive’s continued compliance with the Executive’s obligations under Section 4 of this Agreement and (ii) Executive executing and delivering to the Company a general release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Release ”) and the Release becoming irrevocable within 60 days following the Termination Date (the date that the Release becomes irrevocable, the “ Release Effective Date ”). Payments of the Severance Amount and the Medical Benefit Continuation will be paid in equal installments over eighteen (18) months and commence to be paid on the first payroll date of the Company following the Release Effective Date; provided , that , if the 60-day period referred to in the preceding sentence spans two calendar years, payments shall in all cases be paid or commence to be paid on the first payroll date in the second calendar year; provided , further , that , the first payment will include any installments that would have been paid prior thereto but for this sentence. The Pro-Rata Bonus shall be paid at the time when annual bonuses are paid generally to the Company’s senior executives.
If the Executive is not permitted to continue participation in the Company’s medical insurance plan pursuant to the terms of such plan or pursuant to a determination by the Company’s insurance providers or such continued participation in any plan would result in the imposition of an excise tax on the Company pursuant to Section 4980D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain individual insurance policies providing medical benefits to the Executive during the Medical Benefits Continuation period, but shall be required to pay for such policies only an amount equal to the amount the Company would have paid had the Executive continued participation in the Company’s medical plans; provided that, if such coverage cannot be obtained, the Company shall pay to the Executive monthly during the Medical Benefit Continuation period an amount equal to the amount the Company would have paid had the Executive continued participation in the Company’s medical plan.





(b) Termination by Death or Disability . If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death or Disability, the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s heirs upon a termination by death) the Accrued Amounts.
(c) Definitions . For purposes of Section 3, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1) Cause ” shall mean the Executive’s having engaged in any of the following: (A) willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of any of the Executive’s duties to the Company, which, if capable of being cured, is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Company written notice of such willful misconduct or gross negligence; (B) intentional failure or refusal to perform reasonably assigned duties or to cooperate with an internal investigation being conducted by or at the direction of the Company, which is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Company written notice of such failure or refusal; (C) any indictment for, conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, (1) any felony (other than motor vehicle offenses the effect of which do not materially affect the performance of the Executive’s duties) or (2) any crime (whether or not a felony) involving fraud, theft, breach of trust or similar acts, whether of the United States or any state thereof or any similar foreign law to which the Executive may be subject; (D) any willful failure to comply with any written rules, regulations, policies or procedures of the Company which, if not complied with, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company, which in the case of a failure that is capable of being cured, is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company within 30 days after the Executive receives from the Company written notice of such failure or (E) abuse of alcohol or another controlled substance. If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause, the Company shall provide written notice to the Executive of that fact on or before the termination of employment. However, if, within 90 days following the termination, the Company first discovers facts that would have established “Cause” for termination, and those facts were not known by the Company at the time of the termination, then the Company may provide Executive with written notice, including the facts establishing that the purported “Cause” was not known at the time of the termination, in which case the Executive’s termination of employment will be considered a for Cause termination under this Agreement, and Executive shall be required to immediately return to the Company all amounts previously paid or provided to the Executive pursuant to Section 3.2(a), and the Company shall have the right to cease to pay or provide any future amounts pursuant to Section 3.2(a).
(2) Disability ” shall mean the Executive is entitled to and has begun to receive long-term disability benefits under the long-term disability plan of the Company in which Executive participates, or, if there is no such plan, the Executive’s inability, due to physical or mental illness, to perform the essential functions of the Executive’s job, with or without a reasonable accommodation, for 180 days out of any 270 day consecutive day period.
(d) Section 409A . If the Executive is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A, to the extent the Severance Amount required to be made pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A, payment thereof shall be delayed until the day after the first to occur of (i) the day which is six months from the Termination Date and (ii) the date of the Executive’s death, with any delayed amounts being paid in a lump sum on such date and any remaining payments being made in the normal course. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,” “terminated” and “termination” mean a termination of the Executive’s employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules under Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.
3. Exclusive Remedy . The foregoing payments upon termination of the Executive’s employment shall constitute the exclusive severance payments and benefits due the Executive upon a termination of the Executive’s employment.





4. Resignation from All Positions . Upon the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall resign, as of the Termination Date, from all positions the Executive then holds as an officer, director, employee and member of the boards of directors (and any committee thereof) of the Company and its Affiliates. The Executive shall be required to execute such writings as are required to effectuate the foregoing.
5. Cooperation . Following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, upon reasonable request from the Company, the Executive shall respond and provide information with respect to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of his services to the Company and its subsidiaries, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company, and will assist the Company in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of the Executive’s employment with the Company.
Section 4.
Unauthorized Disclosure; Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Interference with Business Relationships; Proprietary Rights .
1. Unauthorized Disclosure . The Executive agrees and understands that in the Executive’s position with the Company, the Executive has been and will be exposed to and has and will receive information relating to the confidential affairs of the Company and its Affiliates, including, without limitation, technical information, intellectual property, business and marketing plans, strategies, customer information, software, other information concerning the products, promotions, development, financing, expansion plans, business policies and practices of the Company and its Affiliates and other forms of information considered by the Company and its Affiliates to be confidential or in the nature of trade secrets (including, without limitation, ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals) (collectively, the “ Confidential Information ”). Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 4.1 or disclosure by a third party who is known by the Executive to owe the Company an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information. The Executive agrees that at all times during the Executive’s employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not disclose such Confidential Information, either directly or indirectly, to any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof (each a “ Person ”) without the prior written consent of the Company and shall not use or attempt to use any such information in any manner other than in connection with the Executive’s employment with the Company, unless required or permitted by law to disclose such information, in which case the Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of such requirement as far in advance of such anticipated disclosure as possible. This confidentiality covenant has no temporal, geographical or territorial restriction. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall promptly supply to the Company all property, keys, notes, memoranda, writings, lists, files, reports, customer lists, correspondence, tapes, disks, cards, surveys, maps, logs, machines, technical data and any other tangible product or document which has been produced by, received by or otherwise submitted to the Executive during or prior to the Executive’s employment with the Company, and any copies thereof in the Executive’s (or capable of being reduced to the Executive’s) possession. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Executive from disclosing Confidential Information to the extent required by law. Additionally, nothing herein shall preclude the Executive’s right to communicate, cooperate or file a complaint with any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”) with respect to possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, or otherwise make disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower or similar provisions of any such law or regulation; provided that in each case such communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. Nothing herein shall preclude the Executive’s right to receive an award from a





Governmental Entity for information provided under any whistleblower or similar program. The Executive shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. The Executive shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, provided that such filing is made under seal. If the Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Executive may disclose the trade secret to the Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in any related court proceeding, provided that the Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.
2. Non-Competition . By and in consideration of the Company entering into this Agreement, and in further consideration of the Executive’s exposure to the Confidential Information, the Executive agrees that the Executive shall not, during the Employment Period and for a period of eighteen (18) months after the Executive’s termination of employment for any reason (the “ Restriction Period ”), engage or participate in any manner, whether directly or indirectly through any family member or as an employee, employer, consultant, contractor, owner, agent, principal, partner, shareholder, officer, director, licensor, lender, lessor or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business or activity which: (i) is engaged in the lease, acquisition, exploration, production, gathering, transporting, marketing, treating or processing of hydrocarbons and related products, the assessment of the exploration potential of geographical areas on which hydrocarbon exploration prospects are located, and/or the provision of any products or services involved in the oil field services of coiled tubing, well service rigs, fluid logistics and water management, including but not limited to water hauling and water disposal well service, within the geographic regions of the States of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Louisiana and in any other geographical location in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are then providing such services, or is in the process of negotiating an option, right, license or authority to conduct or direct any such activities (collectively, the “ Restricted Area ”) ; or (ii) is engaged in the provision of any products or services involved in the oil field services of coiled tubing, well service rigs, fluid logistics and water management, including but not limited to water hauling and water disposal well service, for any current or prior customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the Termination Date. Nor shall the Executive, during the Restriction Period, directly or indirectly participate in any drilling, acquisition or service project outside of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate personally in any industry project that originated during the Executive’s employment or affiliation with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, regardless of whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries participated in the project. Nothing in this Section 4.2 shall preclude the Executive from (x) making personal investments in securities of oilfield services companies that are registered on a national stock exchange, if the aggregate amount owned by the Executive and all family members and affiliates does not exceed 2% of such company’s outstanding securities, or (y) maintaining the Executive’s current direct or indirect ownership interests in the securities of those entities disclosed on Exhibit D hereto (the “ Excluded Interests ”), provided that the Executive agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, increase the percentage ownership interest of the Executive or of his Controlled Affiliates (as defined below) or immediate family members (including by investment or expenditure) in any of such Excluded Interests to the extent such Excluded Interests are described in clauses (i) and (ii) beyond that to which the Executive is entitled as of the date hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, “hydrocarbons” shall include, without limitation, casinghead gas, and “Controlled Affiliates” are entities in which the Executive and the Company’s family members collectively own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the equity or voting interests. During the Restriction Period, upon request of the Company, the Executive shall notify the Company of the Executive’s then-current employment status.
3. Non-Solicitation of Employees . During the Restriction Period, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly hire, contact, induce or solicit (or assist any Person to hire, contact, induce or





solicit) for employment any person who is, or within 12 months prior to the date of such hiring, contacting, inducing or solicitation was, an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
4. Interference with Business Relationships . During the Restriction Period (other than in connection with carrying out the Executive’s responsibilities for the Company and its Affiliates), the Executive shall not directly or indirectly induce or solicit (or assist any Person to induce or solicit) any customer or client of the Company or its subsidiaries to terminate its relationship or otherwise cease doing business in whole or in part with the Company or its Affiliates, or directly or indirectly interfere with (or assist any Person to interfere with) any material relationship between the Company or its Affiliates and any of its or their customers or clients so as to cause harm to the Company or its Affiliates.
5. Extension of Restriction Period . The Restriction Period shall be tolled for any period during which the Executive is in breach of any of Sections 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 hereof.
6. Proprietary Rights . The Executive shall disclose promptly to the Company any and all inventions, discoveries, and improvements (whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes), and all patentable or copyrightable works, initiated, conceived, discovered, reduced to practice, or made by the Executive, either alone or in conjunction with others, during the Executive’s employment with the Company and related to the business or activities of the Company and its Affiliates (the “ Developments ”). Except to the extent any rights in any Developments constitute a work made for hire under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. that are owned ab initio by the Company and/or its applicable Affiliate, the Executive assigns and agrees to assign all of the Executive’s right, title and interest in all Developments (including all intellectual property rights therein) to the Company or its nominee without further compensation, including all rights or benefits therefor, including without limitation the right to sue and recover for past and future infringement. The Executive acknowledges that any rights in any Developments constituting a work made for hire under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C § 101 et seq. are owned upon creation by the Company and/or its applicable Affiliate as the Executive’s employer. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, the Executive shall execute any and all applications, assignments or other instruments which the Company shall deem necessary to apply for and obtain trademarks, patents or copyrights of the United States or any foreign country or otherwise protect the interests of the Company and its Affiliates therein. These obligations shall continue beyond the end of the Executive’s employment with the Company with respect to inventions, discoveries, improvements or copyrightable works initiated, conceived or made by the Executive while employed by the Company, and shall be binding upon the Executive’s employers, assigns, executors, administrators and other legal representatives. If the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to obtain the Executive’s signature on any document needed in connection with the actions described in this Section 4.6, the Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as the Executive’s agent and attorney in fact to act for and on the Executive’s behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of this Section 4.6 with the same legal force and effect as if executed by the Executive.
7. Confidentiality of Agreement . Other than with respect to information required or permitted to be disclosed by applicable law, the Parties hereto agree not to disclose the terms of this Agreement to any Person; provided that the Executive may disclose this Agreement and/or any of its terms to the Executive’s immediate family, financial advisors and attorneys, so long as the Executive instructs every such Person to whom the Executive makes such disclosure not to disclose the terms of this Agreement further. Anytime after this Agreement is filed with the SEC or any other government agency by the Company and becomes a public record, this provision shall no longer apply.
8. Remedies . The Executive agrees that any breach of the terms of this Section 4 would result in irreparable injury and damage to the Company for which the Company would have no adequate remedy at law; the Executive therefore also agrees that in the event of said breach or any threat of breach, the Company shall be entitled to an immediate injunction and restraining order to prevent such breach and/or threatened breach and/or continued breach by the Executive and/or any and all Persons acting for and/





or with the Executive, without having to prove damages or post a bond, in addition to any other remedies to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Executive to return any portion of the Severance Amount paid by the Company to the Executive. The terms of this paragraph shall not prevent the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for any breach or threatened breach hereof, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from the Executive. The Executive and the Company further agree that the provisions of the covenants contained in this Section 4 are reasonable and necessary to protect the businesses of the Company and its Affiliates because of the Executive’s access to Confidential Information and the Executive’s material participation in the operation of such businesses. In the event that the Executive willfully and materially breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 4, then in addition to any injunctive relief, the Executive will promptly return to the Company any portion of the Severance Amount and Pro-Rata Bonus that the Company has paid to the Executive.
Section 5. Representations . The Executive represents and warrants that (a) the Executive is not subject to any contract, arrangement, policy or understanding, or to any statute, governmental rule or regulation, that in any way limits the Executive’s ability to enter into and fully perform the Executive’s obligations under this Agreement and (b) the Executive is not otherwise unable to enter into and fully perform the Executive’s obligations under this Agreement. In the event of a breach of any representation in this Section 5, the Company may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without any liability to the Executive and the Executive shall indemnify the Company for any liability it may incur as a result of any such breach.
Section 6. Non-Disparagement . From and after the Effective Date and following termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive agrees not to make any statement that is intended to become public, or that should reasonably be expected to become public, and that criticizes, ridicules, disparages or is otherwise derogatory of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, Affiliates, employees, officers, directors or stockholders.
Section 7. Taxes; Clawbacks .
1.      Withholding . All amounts paid to the Executive under this Agreement during or following the Employment Period shall be subject to withholding and other employment taxes imposed by applicable law. The Executive shall be solely responsible for the payment of all taxes imposed on the Executive relating to the payment or provision of any amounts or benefits hereunder.
2. Section 280G . (a) If (i) the aggregate of all amounts and benefits due to the Executive under this Agreement or under any other Company arrangement would, if received by the Executive in full and valued under Section 280G of the Code, constitute “parachute payments” as defined in and under Section 280G of the Code (collectively, “ 280G Benefits ”), and if (ii) such aggregate would, if reduced by all federal, state and local taxes applicable thereto, including the excise tax imposed pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, be less than the amount the Executive would receive, after all taxes, if the Executive received aggregate 280G Benefits equal (as valued under Section 280G of the Code) to only three times the Executive’s “base amount” as defined in and under Section 280G of the Code, less $1.00, then (iii) such 280G Benefits payable in cash as the Executive shall select shall (to the extent that the reduction of such 280G Benefits can achieve the intended result) be reduced or eliminated to the extent necessary so that the aggregate 280G Benefits received by the Executive will not constitute parachute payments. The determinations with respect to this Section 7.2 shall be made by an independent auditor (the “ Auditor ”) paid by the Company. The Auditor shall be the Company’s regular independent auditor unless the Executive reasonably objects to the use of that firm, in which event the Auditor will be a nationally recognized United States public accounting firm chosen by the Parties.
(b)      It is possible that after the determinations and selections made pursuant to this Section 7.2, the Executive will receive 280G Benefits that are, in the aggregate, either more or less than the amount provided under this Section 7.2 (hereafter referred to as an “Excess Payment” or “Underpayment,” respectively). If it is established, pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal





Revenue Service proceeding that has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, then the Executive shall promptly pay an amount equal to the Excess Payment to the Company, together with interest on such amount at the applicable federal rate (as defined in and under Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executive’s receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such payment. In the event that it is determined (i) by a court or (ii) by the Auditor upon request by a Party, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Company shall promptly pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive, together with interest on such amount at the applicable federal rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive had the provisions of this Section 7.2 not been applied until the date of such payment.
(c)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it appears that any amount or benefit that is to be paid to the Executive under this Agreement or any other plan, program, agreement, or arrangement of the Company or any of its Affiliates may constitute a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, the Company shall use its best reasonable efforts to obtain shareholder approval of such payments for purposes of Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code
3. Clawbacks . If any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Affiliates (including any rule or requirement of any nationally recognized stock exchange on which the stock of the Company or its Affiliates has been listed), or any policy of the Company or its Affiliates reasonably designed to comply therewith, requires the forfeiture or recoupment of any amount paid or payable to the Executive hereunder (or under any other agreement between the Executive and the Company or its Affiliates or under any plan in which the Executive participates), the Executive hereby consents to such forfeiture or recoupment, in each case in the time and manner determined by the Company in its reasonable good faith discretion. Furthermore, if the Executive engages in any act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty involving the Company or its Affiliates which results in a financial loss to the Company or its Affiliates, the Company shall be entitled to recoup an amount from the Executive determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion to be commensurate with such financial loss.
Section 8. Miscellaneous .
1. Indemnification . To the extent provided in the Company’s By-Laws and Certificate of Incorporation, the Company shall indemnify the Executive for losses or damages incurred by the Executive as a result of all causes of action arising from the Executive’s performance of duties for the benefit of the Company, whether or not the claim is asserted during the Employment Period. This indemnity shall not apply to the Executive’s acts of willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Executive shall be covered under any directors’ and officers’ insurance that the Company maintains for its directors and other officers in the same manner and on the same basis as the Company’s directors and other officers.
2. Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement and any of the provisions hereof may be amended, waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), modified or supplemented, in whole or in part, only by written agreement signed by the Parties hereto; provided that the observance of any provision of this Agreement may be waived in writing by the Party that will lose the benefit of such provision as a result of such waiver. The waiver by any Party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, except as otherwise explicitly provided for in such waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.





3. Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement, and the Executive’s rights and obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive, and any purported assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Person not a party to this Agreement, or the legal representatives of such Person, any rights or remedies of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except the personal representative of the deceased Executive may enforce the provisions hereof applicable in the event of the death of the Executive. The Company is authorized to assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder without the consent of the Executive in the event that the Company hereafter affects a reorganization, consolidates with or merges into any other Person or entity, or transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person or entity.
4. Notices . Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications provided for under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be sent by (i) personal delivery (including receipted courier service) or overnight delivery service, with confirmation of receipt, (ii) e-mail, (iii) facsimile during normal business hours, with confirmation of receipt, to the number indicated, (iv) reputable commercial overnight delivery service courier, with confirmation of receipt or (v) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
If to the Company:     
            
Forbes Energy Services LLC
3000 South Business Hwy 281
South Alice, Texas 78332
Attention: L. Melvin Cooper
Telephone: (361) 664-0549
Facsimile: (361) 664-0599
Email: MCooper@forbesenergyservices.com
    
with a copy to:         

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention: Donald P. Carleen, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-859-4000
E-mail: donald.carleen@friedfrank.com

If to the Executive:
At the Executive’s principal office at the Company (during the Employment Period), and at all times to the Executive’s principal residence as reflected in the records of the Company. If by e-mail, to the Executive’s Company-supplied e-mail address.
    
with a copy to:     

Robert Loventhal
15 Hammersmith Road Unit 13
Newport, RI 02840
Attention: Robert Loventhal
Email: rdllaw99@aol.com






All such notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be deemed to have been given when received. Either Party may change its facsimile number or its address to which notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties hereto notice in the manner then set forth.

5. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof of Texas or any other jurisdiction that would cause the application of any jurisdiction other than Texas.
6. Jurisdiction ; Waiver of Jury Trial . The Executive agrees that jurisdiction and venue for any action arising from or relating to this Agreement or the relationship between the parties, including but not limited to matters concerning validity, construction, performance, or enforcement, shall be exclusively in the federal and state courts of the State of Texas located in Harris County (collectively, the “ Selected Courts ”) (provided, that a final judgment in any such action shall be conclusive and enforced in other jurisdictions) and further agree that service of process may be made in any matter permitted by law. The Executive irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert (i) any objection which it may ever have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the Selected Courts, and (ii) any claim that any such action brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. This Section 8.6 is intended to fix the location of potential litigation between the parties and does not create any causes of action or waive any defenses or immunities to suit. EACH PARTY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, TO THE EXTENT LAWFUL, AND AGREES THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS.
7. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement, including those contained in Section 4 hereof, will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law but the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, including that provision or portion of any provision, in any other jurisdiction. In addition, should a court or arbitrator determine that any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement, including those contained in Section 4 hereof, is not reasonable or valid, either in period of time, geographical area, or otherwise, the Parties hereto agree that such provision should be interpreted and enforced to the maximum extent which such court or arbitrator deems reasonable or valid.
8. Entire Agreement . From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto, and supersedes all prior representations, agreements and understandings (including any prior course of dealings), both written and oral, between the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Prior Agreement.
9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by .pdf or facsimile signatures in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
10. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding on, the successors and assigns of each of the Parties, including, without limitation, the Executive’s heirs and the personal representatives of the Executive’s estate and any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.





11. General Interpretive Principles . The name assigned this Agreement and headings of the sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses and subclauses of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. Words of inclusion shall not be construed as terms of limitation herein, so that references to “include,” “includes” and “including” shall not be limiting and shall be regarded as references to non-exclusive and non-characterizing illustrations. Any reference to a Section of the Code shall be deemed to include any successor to such Section.
12. Affiliates . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Affiliates ” means any person or entity Controlling, Controlled by, or Under Common Control with the Company. The term “ Control ,” including the correlative terms “ Controlling ,” “ Controlled By ,” and “ Under Common Control with ” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities of any company or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a person or entity.



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

COMPANY


By: /s/ John E. Crisp
Name: John E. Crisp
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Joe Michetti
 Joe Michetti

 
                





Exhibit A
Other Activities
1.
The Executive’s passive investment in the real estate located at 82914 Permbroke Lane Indio, California 92201.
Exhibit B
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
[Attached.]
Exhibit C
You should consult with an attorney before signing this release of claims.
Release
1. In consideration of the payments and benefits to be made under the Employment Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2018 (the “ Employment Agreement ”), by and between Joe Michetti (the “ Executive ”) and Forbes Energy Services LLC (the “ Company ”) (each of the Executive and the Company, a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”), the sufficiency of which the Executive acknowledges, the Executive, with the intention of binding the Executive and the Executive’s heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, does hereby release, remise, acquit and forever discharge the Company and each of its subsidiaries and Affiliates (the “ Company Affiliated Group ”), their present and former officers, directors, executives, shareholders, agents, attorneys, employees and employee benefit plans (and the fiduciaries thereof), and the successors, predecessors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Company Released Parties ”), of and from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, complaints, charges, demands, rights, damages, debts, sums of money, accounts, financial obligations, suits, expenses, attorneys’ fees and liabilities of whatever kind or nature in law, equity or otherwise, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise and whether now known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which the Executive, individually or as a member of a class, now has, owns or holds, or has at any time heretofore had, owned or held, arising on or prior to the date hereof, against any Company Released Party that arises out of, or relates to, the Employment Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries and Affiliates, or any termination of such employment, including claims (i) for severance or vacation benefits, unpaid wages, salary or incentive payments, (ii) for breach of contract, wrongful discharge, impairment of economic opportunity, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional harm or other tort, (iii) for any violation of applicable state and local labor and employment laws (including, without limitation, all laws concerning unlawful and unfair labor and employment practices) and (iv) for employment discrimination under any applicable federal, state or local statute, provision, order or regulation, and including, without limitation, any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“ Title VII ”), the Civil Rights Act of 1988, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ ADA ”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”), and any similar or analogous state statute, excepting only:
A.
rights of the Executive arising under, or preserved by, this Release or Section 3 of the Employment Agreement;
B.
the right of the Executive to receive COBRA continuation coverage in accordance with applicable law;





C.
claims for benefits under any health, disability, retirement, life insurance or other, similar employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) of the Company Affiliated Group;
D.
rights to indemnification the Executive has or may have under the by-laws or certificate of incorporation of any member of the Company Affiliated Group or as an insured under any director’s and officer’s liability insurance policy now or previously in force;
E.
rights granted to the Executive during the Executive’s employment related to the purchase or grant of equity interests in the Company; and
F.
claims for workers’ compensation benefits.
2. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Release is not to be construed in any way as an admission of any liability whatsoever by any Company Released Party, any such liability being expressly denied.
3. This Release applies to any relief no matter how called, including, without limitation, wages, back pay, front pay, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive damages, damages for pain or suffering, costs, and attorneys’ fees and expenses.
4. The Executive specifically acknowledges that the Executive’s acceptance of the terms of this Release is, among other things, a specific waiver of the Executive’s rights, claims and causes of action under Title VII, ADEA, ADA and any state or local law or regulation in respect of discrimination of any kind; provided , however , that nothing herein shall be deemed, nor does anything contained herein purport, to be a waiver of any right or claim or cause of action which by law the Executive is not permitted to waive.
5. The Executive acknowledges that the Executive has been given a period of [twenty-one (21)] [forty-five (45)] days to consider whether to execute this Release. If the Executive accepts the terms hereof and executes this Release, the Executive may thereafter, for a period of seven (7) days following (and not including) the date of execution, revoke this Release. If no such revocation occurs, this Release shall become irrevocable in its entirety, and binding and enforceable against the Executive, on the day next following the day on which the foregoing seven-day period has elapsed. If such a revocation occurs, the Executive shall irrevocably forfeit any right to payment of the Severance Amount and Pro-Rata Bonus, if any, or provision of the Medical Benefit Continuation (as each is defined in the Employment Agreement), but the remainder of the Employment Agreement shall continue in full force.
6. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Executive has not, with respect to any transaction or state of facts existing prior to the date hereof, filed any complaints, charges or lawsuits against any Company Released Party with any governmental agency, court or tribunal.
7. The Executive acknowledges that the Executive has been advised to seek, and has had the opportunity to seek, the advice and assistance of an attorney with regard to this Release, and has been given a sufficient period within which to consider this Release.
8. The Executive acknowledges that this Release relates only to claims that exist as of the date of this Release.
9. The Executive acknowledges that the severance payments and benefits the Executive is receiving in connection with this Release and the Executive’s obligations under this Release are in addition to anything of value to which the Executive is entitled from the Company.
10. Each provision hereof is severable from this Release, and if one or more provisions hereof are declared invalid, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Release is so broad, in scope, or duration or otherwise, as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
11. This Release constitutes the complete agreement of the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all prior agreements between the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof except to the extent set forth herein. For the avoidance of doubt, however, nothing in this Release shall constitute a waiver of any Company Released Party’s right to enforce any obligations of the Executive under the Employment Agreement that survive the Employment Agreement’s termination, including without





limitation, any non-competition covenant, non-solicitation covenant or any other restrictive covenants contained therein.
12. The failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Release or to require at any time performance by another party of any of the provisions hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to affect the validity of this Release, or any part hereof, or the right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision in accordance with the terms of this Release.
13. This Release may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by facsimile shall be deemed effective for all purposes.
14. This Release shall be binding upon any and all successors and assigns of the Executive and the Company.
15. Except for issues or matters as to which federal law is applicable, this Release shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.


[signature page follows]
    





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Release has been signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties, all as of ____________________.

    
 
FORBES ENERGY SERVICES LLC


By:
Name:
Title:
 
Joe Michetti

Exhibit D

Excluded Interests

[None.]