UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


 
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

August 2, 2012
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)


 
Sigma Designs, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

California
001-32207
94-2848099
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1778 McCarthy Blvd
Milpitas, California  95035
(Address of principal executive offices)

(408) 262-9003
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
[  ]
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
[  ]
 Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
[  ]
 Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
[  ]
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))



 
 

 
 
Item 1.01.         Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
On August 2, 2012, Sigma Designs, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Potomac Capital Partners III, L.P. and certain entities and natural persons listed on Exhibit A of the Settlement Agreement and their affiliates (collectively, “Potomac”), who beneficially own approximately 7.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The Settlement Agreement addresses, among other items, the voting of proxies by the Company and Potomac for the election of directors at the Company’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”).
 
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company and Potomac agreed that following the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors shall be composed of five directors, including (i) two director candidates nominated by Potomac, Eric B. Singer and Mark J. Bonney (the “Potomac Nominees”), (ii) two director candidates nominated by the Company, Thinh Q. Tran and Lung C. Tsai, and (iii) Maury Austin, whose selection was the result of a collaborative process conducted by the Board and Potomac to identify a qualified, mutually agreeable, fifth director.  In order to effectuate this agreed-upon structure of the Board of Directors, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) agreed to vote the shares represented by proxies delivered by shareholders to the Company, on a cumulative basis, to elect two of the Company’s proposed nominees, Thinh Q. Tran and Lung C. Tsai, at the Annual Meeting, unless counter instructions were provided by a shareholder in delivering such proxy.  In addition, Potomac agreed to vote the shares beneficially owned by Potomac and represented by proxies delivered by shareholders to Potomac, on a cumulative basis, to elect two of Potomac’s proposed nominees, Eric B. Singer and Mark J. Bonney (the “Potomac Nominees”), at the Annual Meeting, unless counter instructions were provided by a shareholder in delivering such proxy.
 
The Board also agreed to expand the Board from four to five directors, effective as of immediately following the Annual Meeting.  Each of Potomac and the Company agreed to take such other actions as are within its power to cause the newly-elected Board to appoint Maury Austin to the Board immediately following the Annual Meeting to fill the vacancy created by the increase in the authorized number of directors from four to five directors.  The Board and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board have reviewed the qualifications and background of Mr. Austin and determined that his appointment to serve as a director of Sigma is in the best interest of Sigma and its shareholders.
 
In addition, if either of the Potomac Nominees is unable to serve as a director, resigns as a director or is removed as a director prior to the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2013 Annual Meeting”) and at such time Potomac beneficially owns at least the lesser of 5.0% of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock and 1,645,224 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations and similar adjustments), then Potomac will be entitled to recommend a replacement director. The replacement director must qualify as an “independent director” pursuant to NASDAQ listing standards to fill the resulting vacancy, and the replacement director remains subject to the reasonable good faith approval of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board.
 
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Potomac has agreed to vote the shares beneficially owned by Potomac and represented by proxies delivered by shareholders to Potomac, unless otherwise instructed, in favor of the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and the advisory vote on the executive compensation of the Company’s named executive officers (consistent with the recommendation of Institutional Shareholder Services).  In addition, Potomac agreed to certain standstill restrictions, which expire upon the earlier of ten business days prior to the deadline for submission of shareholder nominations for the 2013 Annual Meeting and the date that is 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the 2012 Annual Meeting.
 
A copy of the Settlement Agreement is filed with this Form 8-K and attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1. The foregoing description of the Settlement Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Settlement Agreement.
 
On August 3, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing the signing of the Settlement Agreement. A copy of the press release is filed with this Form 8-K and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
 
 
 

 
 
On August 2, 2012 and in connection with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, the Board approved a form of director and officer indemnification agreement, a copy of which is filed with this Form 8-K and attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2.  The Company intends to enter into this form of director and officer indemnification agreement with the Company’s current and future officers and directors.
 
Item 5.03
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
 
On August 2, 2012, the Board approved Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, with the only amendment being to increase the size of the Board from four directors to five directors, with such Amended and Restated By-Laws to become effective immediately following the completion of the Annual Meeting.  A copy of the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company is filed with this Form 8-K and attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.           
 
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
   
(d) Exhibits
   
Exhibit No. Description
   
3.1
Amended and Restated By-laws of Sigma Designs, Inc.
   
10.1
Settlement Agreement dated August 2, 2012 by and among Sigma Designs, Inc. and the entities and natural persons listed on Exhibit A thereto and their respective Affiliates.
   
10.2
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
   
99.1
Press release dated August 3, 2012
 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated:   August 3, 2012
 
SIGMA DESIGNS, INC.
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/   Thinh Q. Tran
 
   
Thinh Q. Tran
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit Description
   
3.1
Amended and Restated By-laws of Sigma Designs, Inc.
   
10.1
Settlement Agreement dated August 2, 2012 by and among Sigma Designs, Inc. and the entities and natural persons listed on Exhibit A thereto and their respective Affiliates.
   
10.2
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
   
99.1
Press release dated August 3, 2012
 
Exhibit 3.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
BY-LAWS
 
OF
 
SIGMA DESIGNS, INC.
 
(As amended and restated effective August 7, 2012)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
Article I          CORPORATE OFFICES
1
     
Section 1.1
Principal Office
1
Section 1.2
Other Offices
1
     
Article II        MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
1
     
Section 2.1
Place of Meeting
1
Section 2.2
Annual Meeting
1
Section 2.3
Special Meeting
1
Section 2.4
Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings
2
Section 2.5
Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice
2
Section 2.6
Quorum
3
Section 2.7
Adjourned Meeting; Notice
3
Section 2.8
Voting
4
Section 2.9
Validation of Meetings Waiver of Notice Consent
4
Section 2.10
Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting
5
Section 2.11
Record Date for Shareholder Notice; Voting; Giving Consents
6
Section 2.12
Proxies
6
Section 2.13
Inspectors of Election
7
Section 2.14
Notice of Nominations and Other Business
7
     
Article III        DIRECTORS
8
     
Section 3.1
Powers
8
Section 3.2
Number of Directors
8
Section 3.3
Election and Term of Office of Directors
9
Section 3.4
Resignation and Vacancies
9
Section 3.5
Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone
9
Section 3.6
Regular Meetings
10
Section 3.7
Special Meetings; Notice
10
Section 3.8
Quorum
10
Section 3.9
Waiver of Notice
11
Section 3.10
Adjournment
11
Section 3.11
Notice of Adjournment
11
Section 3.12
Board Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting
11
Section 3.13
Fees and Compensation of Directors
11
Section 3.14
Approval of Loans to Officers
11
     
Article IV        COMMITTEES
12
     
Section 4.1
Committees of Directors
12
Section 4.2
Meetings and Action of Committees
12
     
Article V        OFFICERS
13
     
Section 5.1
Officers
13
Section 5.2
Election of Officers
13
 
 
i

 
 
Section 5.3
Subordinate Officers
13
Section 5.4
Removal and Resignation of Officers
13
Section 5.5
Vacancies in Offices
14
Section 5.6
Chairman of the Board
14
Section 5.7
President
14
Section 5.8
Vice Presidents
14
Section 5.9
Secretary
15
Section 5.10
Chief Financial Officer
15
Section 5.11
Administrative Officers
15
     
Article VI        INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS
16
     
Section 6.1
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
16
Section 6.2
Indemnification of Others
16
Section 6.3
Payment of Expenses in Advance
16
Section 6.4
Indemnity Not Exclusive
17
Section 6.5
Indemnification Agreements
17
Section 6.6
Amendment
17
Section 6.7
Savings Clause
17
     
Article VII        RECORDS AND REPORTS
17
     
Section 7.1
Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register
17
Section 7.2
Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws
18
Section 7.3
Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records
18
Section 7.4
Inspection By Directors
19
Section 7.5
Annual Report to Shareholders; Waiver
19
Section 7.6
Financial Statements
19
Section 7.7
Representation of Shares of Other Corporations
20
     
Article VIII        GENERAL MATTERS
20
     
Section 8.1
Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting
20
Section 8.2
Checks; Drafts; Evidences of Indebtedness
20
Section 8.3
Corporate Contracts and Instruments: How Executed
20
Section 8.4
Certificates for Shares
21
Section 8.5
Lost Certificates
21
Section 8.6
Construction; Definitions
21
     
Article IX         AMENDMENTS
22
     
Section 9.1
Amendment By Shareholders
22
Section 9.2
Amendment By Directors
22
 
 
ii

 
 
BY-LAWS
 
OF
 
SIGMA DESIGNS, INC.
 
ARTICLE I
 
CORPORATE OFFICES
 
 
Section 1.1 
Principal Office .
 
The board of directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or outside the State of California.  If the principal executive office is located outside such state and the corporation has one or more business offices in such state, then the board of directors shall fix and designate a principal business office in the State of California.
 
 
Section 1.2 
Other Offices .
 
The board of directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business.
 
ARTICLE II
 
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
 
 
Section 2.1 
Place of Meeting .
 
Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the board of directors.  In the absence of any such designation, shareholders meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
 
 
Section 2.2 
Annual Meeting .
 
The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held each year on a date and at a time designated by the board of directors.  In the absence of such designation. the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the third Thursday of April in each year at 4:00 p.m.  However, if such day falls on a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding fill business day.  At the meeting, directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted.
 
 
1

 
 
 
Section 2.3 
Special Meeting .
 
A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors, or by the chairman of the board, or by the president, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes at that meeting.
 
If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the board of directors or the president or the chairman of the board, then the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary of the corporation.  The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these by-laws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, so long as that time is not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request.  If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, then the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice.  Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 2.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the board of directors may be held.
 
 
Section 2.4 
Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings .
 
All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 2.5 of these by-laws not less than ten (10) (or, if sent by third-class mail pursuant to Section 2.5 of these by-laws, thirty (30)) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.  The notice shall specify the place, date, and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted (no business other than that specified in the notice may be transacted) or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board of directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders (but subject to the provisions of the next paragraph of this Section 2.4 any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action).  The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees who, at the time of the notice, the board intends to present for election.
 
If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California (the “Code”), (ii) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of the Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of the Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of the Code, or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of the Code, then the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal.
 
 
2

 
 
 
Section 2.5 
Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice .
 
Written notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either (i) personally or (ii) by first-class mail or (iii) by third-class mail but only if the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by five hundred (500) or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the Code) on the record date for the shareholders’ meeting, or (iv) by telegraphic or other written communication.  Notices not personally delivered shall be sent charges prepaid and shall be addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice.  If no such address appears on the corporation’s books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the corporation’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located.  Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication.
 
If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, then all figure notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one (1) year from the date of the giving of the notice.
 
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders’ meeting, executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice, shall be prima fade evidence of the giving of such notice.
 
 
Section 2.6 
Quorum .
 
The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of shareholders.  The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.
 
 
Section 2.7 
Adjourned Meeting; Notice .
 
Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy.  In the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting except as provided in Section 2.6 of these by-laws.
 
When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed or if the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given.  Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these by-laws.  At any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
 
 
3

 
 
 
Section 2.8 
Voting .
 
The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these by-laws, subject to the provisions of Sections 702 through 704 of the Code (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation or in joint ownership).
 
The shareholders vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder at the meeting and before the voting has begun.
 
Except as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 2.8, or as may be otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders.  Any shareholder entitled to vote on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or, except when the matter is the election of directors, may vote them against the proposal; but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholders approving vote is with respect to all shares which the shareholder is entitled to vote.
 
lf a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or a vote by classes is required by the Code or by the articles of incorporation.
 
At a shareholders meeting at which directors are to be elected, a shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any candidate a number of votes greater than the number of votes which such shareholder normally is entitled to cast) if the candidates names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and the shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder’s intention to cumulate votes.  If any shareholder has given such a notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination either (i) by giving one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder’s shares are normally entitled or (ii) by distributing the shareholders votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit.  The candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected; votes against any candidate and votes withheld shall have no legal effect.
 
 
Section 2.9 
Validation of Meetings Waiver of Notice Consent .
 
The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof.  The waiver of notice or consent or approval need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 2.4 of these by-laws, the waiver of notice or consent or approval shall state the general nature of the proposal.  All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
 
 
4

 
 
Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of and presence at that meeting, except when the person objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by the Code to be included in the notice of the meeting but not so included, if that objection is expressly made at the meeting.
 
 
Section 2.10 
Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting .
 
Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted.
 
In the case of election of directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors.  However, a director may be elected at any time to fill any vacancy on the board of directors, provided that it was not created by removal of a director and that it has not been filled by the directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors.
 
All such consents shall be maintained in the corporate records.  Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder’s proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares, or a personal representative of the shareholder, or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the secretary.
 
If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders has not been received, then the secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting.  Such notice shall be given to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing and shall be given in the manner specified in Section of these by-laws.  In the case of approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Code, (ii) indemnification of a corporate agent, pursuant to Section 317 of the Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of the Code, and (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of the Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval.
 
 
5

 
 
 
Section 2.11 
Record Date for Shareholder Notice; Voting; Giving Consents .
 
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote thereat or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such action without a meeting, and in such event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the Code.
 
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:
 
(a)       the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and
 
(b)       the record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action by the board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.
 
The record date for any other purpose shall be as provided in Article VIII of these by-laws.
 
 
Section 2.12 
Proxies .
 
Every person entitled to vote for directors, or on any other matter, shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary of the corporation.  A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder’s attorney-in-fact.  A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in hill force and effect unless (i) the person who executed the proxy revokes it prior to the time of voting by delivering a writing to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by executing a subsequent proxy and presenting it to the meeting or by voting in person at the meeting, or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.  The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed.  The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(f) of the Code.
 
 
6

 
 
 
Section 2.13 
Inspectors of Election .
 
Before any meeting of shareholders, the board of directors may appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment.  If no inspector of election is so appointed, then the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3).  If inspectors are appointed at a meeting pursuant to the request of one (1) or more shareholders or proxies, then the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed.  If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy.
 
Such inspectors shall:
 
(a)       determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies;
 
(b)       receive votes, ballots or consents;
 
(c)       hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;
 
(d)       count and tabulate all votes or consents;
 
(e)       determine when the polls shall close;
 
(f)       determine the result; and
 
(g)       do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.
 
 
Section 2.14 
Notice of Nominations and Other Business .
 
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at any meeting of shareholders only (a) pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any shareholder of the corporation who was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these by-laws, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14.  For nominations or other business to be properly brought before a shareholders meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (c) of the preceding sentence, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for shareholder action.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty days from the one year anniversary of the date of the previous year’s meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the later of 120 days in advance of such meeting or 10 calendar days following the date on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made.  Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor thereto) and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (or any successor thereto) (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder and such beneficial owner.  Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a shareholders meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.14.
 
 
7

 
 
ARTICLE III
 
DIRECTORS
 
 
Section 3.1 
Powers .
 
Subject to the provisions of the Code and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these by-laws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.
 
 
Section 3.2 
Number of Directors .
 
The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than four (4) nor more than seven (7).  The exact number of directors shall be five (5) until changed, within the limits specified above, by a by-law amending this Section 3.2, duly adopted by the board of directors or by the shareholders.  The indefinite number of directors may be changed, or a definite number may be fixed without provision for an indefinite number, by a duly adopted amendment to the articles of incorporation or by an amendment to this by-law duly adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the fixed number or the minimum number of directors to a number less than five (5) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not consenting in the case of an action by written consent, are equal to more than sixteen and two-thirds percent (16-2/3%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.  No amendment may change the stated maximum number of authorized directors to a number greater than two (2) times the stated minimum number of directors minus one (1).
 
 
8

 
 
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.
 
 
Section 3.3 
Election and Term of Office of Directors .
 
Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting.  Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
 
Section 3.4 
Resignation and Vacancies .
 
Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective.  If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective.
 
Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; however, a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute a majority of the required quorum), or by the unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote thereon.  Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
 
A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall be deemed to exist (i) in the event of the death, resignation or removal of any director, (ii) if the board of directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, (iii) if the authorized number of directors is increased, or (iv) if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the number of directors to be elected at that meeting.
 
The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, if by written consent, shall require the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
 
 
9

 
 
 
Section 3.5 
Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone .
 
Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.  Special meetings of the board may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation.
 
Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another and all such directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
 
 
Section 3.6 
Regular Meetings .
 
Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice if the times of such meetings are fixed by the board of directors.
 
 
Section 3.7 
Special Meetings; Notice .
 
Special meetings of the board of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any two directors.
 
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director’s address as it is shown on the records of the corporation.  If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting.  If the notice is delivered personally or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting.  Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the director.  The notice need not specify the purpose or the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.
 
 
Section 3.8 
Quorum .
 
A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 3.10 of these by-laws.  Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Code (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of the Code (as to appointment of committees), Section 317(e) of the Code (as to indemnification of directors), the articles of incorporation, and other applicable law.
 
A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
 
 
10

 
 
 
Section 3.9 
Waiver of Notice .
 
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii) who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such directors.  All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made part of the minutes of the meeting.  A waiver of notice need not specie the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the board of directors.
 
 
Section 3.10 
Adjournment .
 
A majority of the directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
 
 
Section 3.11 
Notice of Adjournment .
 
Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours.  If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, then notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given before the adjourned meeting takes place, in the manner specified in Section 3.7 of these bylaws, to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.
 
 
Section 3.12 
Board Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting .
 
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without a meeting, provided that all members of the board individually or collectively consent in writing to that action.  Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the board of directors.  Such written consent and any counterparts thereof shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.
 
 
Section 3.13 
Fees and Compensation of Directors .
 
Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the board of directors.  This Section 3.13 shall not be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.
 
 
Section 3.14 
Approval of Loans to Officers . 1
 
The corporation may, upon the approval of the board of directors alone, make loans of money or property to, or guarantee the obligations of, any officer of the corporation or its parent or subsidiary, whether or not a director, or adopt an employee benefit plan or plans authorizing such loans or guaranties provided that (i) the board of directors determines that such a loan or guaranty or plan may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation, (ii) the corporation has outstanding shares held of record by 100 or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the Code) on the date of approval by the board of directors, and (iii) the approval of the board of directors is by a vote sufficient without counting the vote of any interested director or directors.


1
This section is effective only if it has been approved by the shareholders in accordance with Sections 315(b) and 152 of the Code.
 
 
11

 
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COMMITTEES
 
 
Section 4.1 
Committees of Directors .
 
The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one (1) or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board.  The board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.  The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors.  Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except with respect to:
 
(a)       the approval of any action which, under the Code, also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;
 
(b)       the filling of vacancies on the board of directors or in any committee;
 
(c)       the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or any committee;
 
(d)       the amendment or repeal of these by-laws or the adoption of new by-laws;
 
(e)       the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board of directors which b’ its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
 
(f)       a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the board of directors; or
 
(g)       the appointment of any other committees of the board of directors or the members of such committees.
 
 
Section 4.2 
Meetings and Action of Committees .
 
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article III of these by-laws, Section 3.5 (place of meetings), Section 3.6 (regular meetings), Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9 (waiver of notice), Section 3.10 (adjournment), Section 3.11 (notice of adjournment), and Section 3.12 (action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those by-laws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors, and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee.  The board of directors may adopt rifles for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these by-laws.
 
 
12

 
 
ARTICLE V
 
OFFICERS
 
 
Section 5.1 
Officers .
 
The corporate officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer.  The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other corporate officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these by-laws.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
 
In addition to the corporate officers of the Company described above, there may also be such administrative officers of the corporation as may be designated and appointed from time to time by the president of the corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 of these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.2 
Election of Officers .
 
The corporate officers of the corporation, except such corporate officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 or Section 5.5 of these by-laws, shall be chosen by the board of directors, and shall serve at the pleasure of the board, subject to the rights, if any, of a corporate officer under any contract of employment.
 
 
Section 5.3 
Subordinate Officers .
 
The board of directors may appoint, or may empower the president to appoint, such other corporate officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these by-laws or as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
 
The president may from time to time designate and appoint administrative officers of the corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 of these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.4 
Removal and Resignation of Officers .
 
Subject to the rights, if any, of a corporate officer under any contract of employment, any corporate officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in case of a corporate officer chosen by the board of directors, by any corporate officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors.
 
 
13

 
 
Any corporate officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.  Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the corporate officer is a party.
 
Any administrative officer designated and appointed by the president may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the president.  Any administrative officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the president or to the secretary of the corporation.
 
 
Section 5.5 
Vacancies in Offices .
 
A vacancy in any corporate office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these by-laws for regular appointments to that office.
 
 
Section 5.6 
Chairman of the Board .
 
The chairman of the board, if such a corporate officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the board of directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of directors or as may be prescribed by these bylaws.  If there is no president, then the chairman of the board shall also be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.7 
President .
 
Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chairman of the board, if there be such a corporate officer, the president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the board of directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman of the board, at all meetings of the board of directors.  He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.8 
Vice Presidents .
 
In the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president.  The vice presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors, these by-laws, the president or the chairman of the board.
 
 
14

 
 
 
Section 5.9 
Secretary .
 
The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the board of directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors and shareholders.  The minutes shall show the time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how authorized and the notice given), the names of those present at directors meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
 
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the corporation or at the office of the corporations transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
 
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law or by these by-laws.  He shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.10 
Chief Financial Officer .
 
The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares.  The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.
 
The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the board of directors.  He shall disburse the minds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or these by-laws.
 
 
Section 5.11 
Administrative Officers .
 
In addition to the corporate officers of the corporation as provided in Section 5.1 of these bylaws and such subordinate corporate officers as may be appointed in accordance with Section 5.3 of these by-laws, there may also be such administrative officers of the corporation as may be designated and appointed from time to time by the president of the corporation. Administrative officers shall perform such duties as from time to time may be determined by the president or the board of directors in order to assist the corporate officers in the furtherance of their duties.  In the performance of such duties, however, such administrative officers shall have limited authority to act on behalf of the corporation as the board of directors shall establish, including but not limited to limitations on the dollar amount and on the scope of agreements or commitments that may be made by such administrative officers on behalf of the corporation, which limitations may not be exceeded by such individuals or altered by the president without further approval by the board of directors.
 
 
15

 
 
ARTICLE VI
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES,
 
AND OTHER AGENTS
 
 
Section 6.1 
Indemnification of Directors and Officers .
 
The corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation.  For purposes of this Article VI, a director or officer of the corporation includes any person (i) who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
 
 
Section 6.2 
Indemnification of Others .
 
The corporation shall have the power, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the Code, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding (as defined in Section 317(a) of the Code), arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation.  For purposes of this Article VI, an “employee” or “agent” of the corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (ii) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii) who was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
 
 
Section 6.3 
Payment of Expenses in Advance .
 
Expenses incurred in defending any civil or criminal action or proceeding for which indemnification is permitted pursuant to Sections 6.1 or 6.2 hereof, shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnified party is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.
 
 
16

 
 
 
Section 6.4 
Indemnity Not Exclusive .
 
The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent that such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Articles of Incorporation.
 
 
Section 6.5 
Indemnification Agreements .
 
The corporation is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements consistent with the provisions of this Article VI and to the full extent permitted by the Code with its directors, officers, employees and other agents.
 
 
Section 6.6 
Amendment .
 
The corporation shall not retroactively repeal or amend this Article VI or any provision hereof, or any other provisions of these by-laws relating to indemnification, in a way which adversely affects any right or protection under this Article VI existing at the time of such repeal or amendment.
 
 
Section 6.7 
Savings Clause .
 
If this Article VI or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, and whether internal or external, including a grand jury proceeding and an action or proceeding brought by or in the right of the corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VI that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
RECORDS AND REPORTS
 
 
Section 7.1 
Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register .
 
The corporation shall keep either at its principal executive office or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar (if either be appointed), as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a record of its shareholders listing the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder.
 
 
17

 
 
A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation who holds at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or who holds at least one percent (1%) of such voting shares and has filed a Schedule 14B with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the election of directors, may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders’ names, addresses, and shareholdings during usual business hours on five (5) days’ prior written demand on the corporation, (ii) obtain from the transfer agent of the corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent’s usual charges for such list, a list of the names and addresses of the shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand. Such list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or five (5) days after the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.
 
The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.
 
Any inspection and copying under this Section 7.1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.
 
 
Section 7.2 
Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws .
 
The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office or, if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in California the original or a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, which by-laws shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.  If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside the State of California and the corporation has no principal business office in such state, then the secretary shall upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder, a copy of these bylaws as amended to date.
 
 
Section 7.3 
Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records .
 
The accounting books and records and the minutes of proceedings of the shareholders, of the board of directors, and of any committee or committees of the board of directors shall be kept at such place or places as are designated by the board of directors or, in absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation.  The minutes shall be kept in written form, and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.
 
The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.  The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and shall include the right to copy and make extracts.  Such rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.
 
 
18

 
 
 
Section 7.4 
Inspection By Directors .
 
Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind as well as the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations.  Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney.  The right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.
 
 
Section 7.5 
Annual Report to Shareholders; Waiver .
 
The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year adopted by the corporation. Such report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days (or, if sent by third-class mail, thirty-five (35) days) before the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 2.5 of these by-laws for giving notice to shareholders of the corporation.
 
The annual report shall contain (i) a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, (ii) an income statement, (iii) a statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, and (iv) any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.
 
The foregoing requirement of an annual report shall be waived so long as the shares of the corporation are held by fewer than one hundred (100) holders of record.
 
 
Section 7.6 
Financial Statements .
 
If no annual report for the fiscal year has been sent to shareholders, then the corporation shall, upon the written request of any shareholder made more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of such fiscal year, deliver or mail to the person making the request, within thirty (30) days thereafter, a copy of a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for such fiscal year.
 
If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the corporation makes a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and for a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of that period, then the chief financial officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request.  If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, the statements referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 7.6 shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request.
 
 
19

 
 
The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or by the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.
 
 
Section 7.7 
Representation of Shares of Other Corporations .
 
The chairman of the board, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or any other person authorized by the board of directors or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this corporation. The authority herein granted may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
GENERAL MATTERS
 
 
Section 8.1 
Record Date for Purposes Other Than Notice and Voting .
 
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action.  In that case, only shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided in the Code.
 
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, then the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later.
 
 
Section 8.2 
Checks; Drafts; Evidences of Indebtedness .
 
From time to time, the board of directors shall determine by resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.
 
 
Section 8.3 
Corporate Contracts and Instruments: How Executed .
 
The board of directors, except as otherwise provided in these by-laws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
 
 
20

 
 
 
Section 8.4 
Certificates for Shares .
 
A certificate or certificates for shares of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of such shares are fully paid.  The board of directors may authorize the issuance of certificates for shares partly paid provided that these certificates shall state the total amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount actually paid.  All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the chairman of the board or the vice chairman of the board or the president or a vice president and by the chief financial officer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or an assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile.
 
In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate ceases to be that officer, transfer agent or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
 
 
Section 8.5 
Lost Certificates .
 
Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same time.  The board of directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of replacement certificates on such terms and conditions as the board may require; the board may require indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.
 
 
Section 8.6 
Construction; Definitions .
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Code shall govern the construction of these by-laws.  Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.
 
 
21

 
 
ARTICLE IX
 
AMENDMENTS
 
 
Section 9.1 
Amendment By Shareholders .
 
New by-laws may be adopted or these by-laws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized directors of the corporation, then the authorized number of directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation.
 
 
Section 9.2 
Amendment By Directors .
 
Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 9.1 of these by-laws, by-laws, other than a by-law or an amendment of a by-law changing the authorized number of directors (except to fix the authorized number of directors pursuant to a by-law providing for a variable number of directors), may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors.
 

22
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
 
This Settlement Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of August 2, 2012, by and among Sigma Designs, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and the entities and natural persons listed on Exhibit A hereto and their respective Affiliates (collectively, “ Potomac ”) (each of the Company and Potomac, a “ Party ” to this Agreement, and collectively, the “ Parties ”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company and Potomac have engaged in various discussions and communications concerning the Company’s business, financial performance and strategic plans;
 
WHEREAS, Potomac is deemed to beneficially own shares of common stock of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) totaling, in the aggregate, 2,594,783 shares, or approximately 7.9%, of the Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date hereof;
 
WHEREAS, Potomac duly submitted a nomination letter to the Company on April 5, 2012 (the “ Nomination Letter ”) nominating a slate of three (3) director candidates for election to the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) at the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company (including any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “ 2012 Annual Meeting ”);
 
WHEREAS, on June 20, 2012, Potomac filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) related to the matters set forth in the Nomination Letter; and
 
WHEREAS the Company and the members of Potomac have determined to come to an agreement with respect to the election of members of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) at the 2012 Annual Meeting, certain matters related to the 2012 Annual Meeting and certain other matters, as provided in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
 
1.              Board Matters; 2012 Annual Meeting; Committees .
 
(a)           The Company and Potomac have agreed that following the 2012 Annual Meeting the Board shall be composed of five (5) directors, including ( i ) two (2) director candidates nominated by Potomac, Eric B. Singer and Mark J. Bonney (the “ Potomac Nominees ”), ( ii ) two (2) director candidates nominated by the Company, Thinh Q. Tran and Lung C. Tsai (the “ Company Nominees ”) and ( iii ) Maury Austin, an independent director candidate deemed mutually agreeable to both the Company and Potomac.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           The Company and Potomac have agreed that the 2012 Annual Meeting shall be held on August 7, 2012, and in order to effectuate the election of the Potomac Nominees and the Company Nominees at the 2012 Annual Meeting in accordance with Section 1( a ) and with respect to the proposal relating to the election of directors, ( i ) at least one of Eric B. Singer or Paul J. Solit, the Potomac proxyholders, shall appear in person at the 2012 Annual Meeting and cumulatively vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company represented by properly executed GOLD proxy cards only in favor of the election of the Potomac Nominees, unless any such properly executed GOLD proxy cards instruct otherwise so as to withhold authority to cumulate votes in such manner or any such properly executed GOLD proxies are marked “ WITHHOLD ” with respect to the election of one or more of the Potomac Nominees, in which case the shares represented by such proxies shall not be cumulated with respect to the director candidate(s) so indicated, but only to the extent so indicated, and ( ii ) at least one of Thinh Q. Tran and Thomas E. Gay III, the Company’s proxyholders, shall appear in person at the 2012 Annual Meeting and cumulatively vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company represented by properly executed WHITE proxy cards only in favor of the election of the Company Nominees, unless any such properly executed WHITE proxy cards instruct otherwise so as to withhold authority to cumulate votes in such manner or any such properly executed WHITE proxies are marked “ WITHHOLD ” with respect to the election of one or more of the Company’s director nominees, in which case the shares represented by such proxies shall not be cumulated with respect to the director candidate(s) so indicated, but only to the extent so indicated.  To the extent Potomac votes the shares of Common Stock that it beneficially owns at the 2012 Annual Meeting and not by way of a GOLD proxy card, Potomac agrees to vote all such shares with respect to the proposal relating to the election of directors only in favor of the election of the Potomac Nominees.
 
(c)            If the preliminary voting results at the 2012 Annual Meeting indicate that the Potomac Nominees and the Company Nominees have been elected to the Board, then Potomac and the Company agree to waive any right to a challenge or review the voting results tabulated by the Independent Inspector of Elections and will consent to the certification of the voting results electing the Potomac Nominees and the Company Nominees as of the date of the Annual Meeting.
 
(d)           The Company hereby confirms that the Board and all applicable committees of the Board have taken all necessary action such that effective immediately following the conclusion of the 2012 Annual Meeting the Board shall be increased to five (5) members.
 
(e)           Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board shall have reviewed and reasonably approved, in accordance with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and the charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the qualifications of Mr. Austin to serve as a member of the Board and recommended to the Board that immediately following the 2012 Annual Meeting the Board appoint Mr. Austin to fill the vacancy created pursuant to Section 1( d ) to serve as a director, in accordance with Section 1( a ).
 
(f)           The Company and Potomac each agree to take such other actions as are within its power to cause the newly-elected Board to appoint Maury Austin to fill the vacancy created pursuant to Section 1( d ) to serve as a director of the Board for a term to expire at the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “ 2013 Annual Meeting ”), including the holding of a formal board meeting immediately following the 2012 Annual Meeting for the purpose of approving such appointment.
 
 
2

 
 
(g)           The Parties agree that if ( i ) for any reason the 2012 Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned beyond August 17, 2012 or ( ii ) the voting at the 2012 Annual Meeting does not result in the election of the Potomac Nominees and the Company Nominees in accordance with Section 1( a ), the Parties will, in good faith and as promptly as practicable, take any actions that may be required by either Party in order to reconstitute the Board to five (5) members in a manner consistent with the composition of the Board as set forth in Section 1( a ).
 
(h)           At least one of Eric B. Singer or Paul J. Solit, the Potomac proxyholders, shall appear in person at the 2012 Annual Meeting and vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company represented by properly executed GOLD proxy cards and all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Potomac in favor of (i) the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and (ii) the advisory vote on the executive compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, which is consistent with the recommendation of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. on such proposals, unless any such properly executed GOLD proxy cards instruct otherwise.
 
(i)           The Company and Potomac agree that upon the execution of this Agreement and prior to the conclusion of the 2012 Annual Meeting neither Party will take any actions inconsistent with either the spirit of this Agreement or the purpose of effecting the composition of the Board as set forth in Section 1( a ).
 
(j)           The Company agrees that prior to the 2013 Annual Meeting, if either or both of the Potomac Nominees is unable to serve as a director, resigns as a director or is removed as a director, and at such time Potomac beneficially owns in the aggregate at least the lesser of 5.0% of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock and 1,645,224 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations and similar adjustments), Potomac shall have the ability to recommend a substitute person(s), who will qualify as “independent” pursuant to the listing standards of NASDAQ Stock Market, to fill the resulting vacancy or vacancies, subject to the approval of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee after consideration in good faith and exercising its fiduciary duties, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (any such replacement nominee(s) appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1( j ) shall be referred to individually as the “ Potomac Replacement Director ”).  In the event the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee does not accept a substitute person recommended by Potomac, Potomac will have the right to recommend additional substitute person(s), subject to the terms of this Section 1( j ), for consideration by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.  Upon the acceptance of a Potomac Replacement Director nominee by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board will appoint such Potomac Replacement Director to the Board no later than five (5) business days after the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s recommendation of such Potomac Replacement Director.
 
 
3

 
 
(k)           If, prior to the 2013 Annual Meeting, Lung Tsai is unable to serve as a director, resigns as a director or is removed as a director, then the Board shall work to identify a replacement director candidate who will qualify as “independent” pursuant to the listing standards of NASDAQ Stock Market, to fill the resulting vacancy, subject to the approval of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee after consideration in good faith and exercising its fiduciary duties (any such replacement nominee appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1( k ) shall be referred to individually as the “ Replacement Director ”).  As part of this process, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board shall take into account and consider in good faith any director candidate recommended by the remaining Company Nominee.  Upon the acceptance of a Replacement Director nominee by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board will appoint such Company Replacement Director to the Board no later than five (5) business days after the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s recommendation of such Replacement Director.
 
(l)             The Company agrees that the size of the Board shall not be increased to more than five (5) directors prior to the conclusion of the 2013 Annual Meeting without the approval of the Board, including the unanimous approval of the Potomac Nominees.
 
(m)           The Parties hereto acknowledge that the only matters that may be presented by the Company for consideration at the 2012 Annual Meeting are ( i ) the election of directors, ( ii ) the ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and ( iii ) the advisory vote on the executive compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.
 
(n)           The Company agrees that from the date hereof through the first date that the Board is composed of the five (5) directors specified in Section 1( a ), the Company will not ( i ) enter into any new, or modify any existing, employment, consulting or severance agreements or arrangements with any of the Company’s officers, directors or consultants or ( ii ) take any action to limit or restrict the rights of its shareholders by amending the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “ Bylaws ”) or otherwise.
 
(o)           Potomac agrees that it will cause its Affiliates and Associates to comply with the terms of this Agreement.  As used in this Agreement, the terms “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”) and shall include all persons or entities that at any time during the term of this Agreement become Affiliates or Associates of any person or entity referred to in this Agreement.
 
(p)           Upon the conclusion of the 2012 Annual Meeting, the Board shall work with management of the Company to promptly develop a plan to improve efficiencies within the organization and to bring expenses in line with revenue.
 
(q)           Effective immediately following the conclusion of the 2012 Annual Meeting, Lung C. Tsai will be appointed as Chairman of the Board in accordance with Article V of the Bylaws, until such time as Mr. Tsai’s replacement as Chairman of the Board is appointed by the Board or Mr. Tsai is no longer serving as a director on the Board.
 
 
4

 
 
(r)            As promptly as practicable following the conclusion of the 2012 Annual Meeting, the Company shall, in accordance with Section 311 of the Corporations Code of California and Article IV of the Bylaws, take all necessary action in furtherance of reconstituting the committees of the Board as follows:
 
Compensation
Committee
 
Audit Committee
 
Corporate
Governance and
Nominating
Committee
Maury Austin
 
Maury Austin*
 
Maury Austin
Eric B. Singer*
 
Mark J. Bonney
 
Mark J. Bonney*
Lung C. Tsai
 
Lung C. Tsai
 
Eric B. Singer
       
Lung C. Tsai
 

* Chairman
 
2.              Standstill Provisions .
 
(a)           Potomac agrees that, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of ( i ) the date that is (ten) 10 business days prior to the deadline for the submission of shareholder nominations for the 2013 Annual Meeting pursuant to the Company’s bylaws and ( ii ) the date that is one-hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the 2012 Annual Meeting (the “ Standstill Period ”), neither it nor any of its Affiliates or Associates under its control or direction will, and it will cause each of its Affiliates and Associates under its control not to, directly or indirectly, in any manner:
 
(i)           solicit, or encourage or in any way engage in any solicitation of, any proxies or consents or become a “participant” in a “solicitation” as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act of proxies or consents (including, without limitation, any solicitation of consents that seeks to call a special meeting of shareholders), in each case, with respect to securities of the Company;
 
(ii)          advise, encourage, support or influence any person with respect to the voting or disposition of any securities of the Company at any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except in accordance with Section 1, or seek to do so;
 
(iii)         form, join or in any way participate in any “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the Common Stock (other than a “group” that includes all or some of the persons identified on Exhibit A , but does not include any other entities or persons not identified on Exhibit A as of the date hereof); provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the ability of an Affiliate of Potomac to join the “group” following the execution of this Agreement, so long as any such Affiliate agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
 
(iv)         deposit any Common Stock in any voting trust or subject any Common Stock to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of any Common Stock, other than any such voting trust, arrangement or agreement solely among the members of Potomac and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement;
 
 
5

 
 
(v)           seek or encourage any person to submit nominations in furtherance of a “contested solicitation” for the election or removal of directors with respect to the Company; provided, however, that nothing herein will limit the ability of Potomac to recommend a Potomac Replacement Director(s) in accordance with Section 1( j );
 
(vi)           ( A ) make any proposal for consideration by shareholders at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Company or ( B ) make any offer or proposal (with or without conditions) with respect to a merger, acquisition, disposition or other business combination involving Potomac and the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, or encourage, initiate or support any other third party in any such related activity or ( C ) make any public communication in opposition to any Company acquisition or disposition activity approved by the Board;
 
(vii)          seek, alone or in concert with others, representation on the Board, except as specifically contemplated in Section 1;
 
(viii)         enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with any third party with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2; or
 
(ix)            take any action which could cause or require the Company or any Affiliate of the Company to make a public announcement regarding any of the foregoing, publicly seek or request permission to do any of the foregoing, publicly make any request to amend, waive or terminate any provision of this Section 2 (including, without limitation, this Section 2(a)(ix), or make or seek permission to make any public announcement with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
(b)           Nothing in this Section 2 shall prevent ( i ) Potomac from voting its shares of Common Stock and all shares of Common Stock represented by properly executed GOLD proxy cards in favor of the Potomac Nominees at the 2012 Annual Meeting in accordance with Section 1, ( ii ) Potomac from taking any actions as contemplated in Section 1( f ) in furtherance of reconstituting the Board in a manner consistent with the composition of the Board as set forth in Section 1( a ) or ( iii ) either of the Potomac Nominees, or their respective Potomac Replacement Director, as applicable, from taking any action in their capacity as directors of the Company in accordance with their respective fiduciary duties.
 
3.              Representations and Warranties of the Company .
 
The Company represents and warrants to Potomac that (a) the Company has the corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to bind it thereto, (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation and agreement of the Company, and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles and (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not violate or conflict with (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company, or (ii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute such a breach, violation or default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
 
 
6

 
 
4.            Representations and Warranties of Potomac .
 
Potomac represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the authorized signatory of Potomac set forth on the signature page hereto has the power and authority to execute this Agreement and any other documents or agreements to be entered into in connection with this Agreement and to bind it thereto, (b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Potomac, and is a valid and binding obligation of Potomac, enforceable against Potomac in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles, (c) the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the fulfillment of the terms hereof, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof, will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of the organizational documents of Potomac as currently in effect, (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Potomac does not and will not violate or conflict with (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Potomac, or (ii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute such a breach, violation or default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which such member is a party or by which it is bound, and (e) as of the date of this Agreement, (i) Potomac is deemed to beneficially own in the aggregate 2,594,783 shares of Common Stock and (ii) Potomac does not currently have, and does not currently have any right to acquire, any interest in any other securities of the Company or any Other Equity Rights.
 
5.            Press Release .
 
Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company and Potomac shall jointly issue a mutually agreeable press release (the “ Mutual Press Release ”) announcing certain terms of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .  Concurrent with the issuance of the Mutual Press Release, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K, in the form previously provided to Potomac or its counsel, with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the terms of this Agreement and attaching this Agreement as an exhibit thereto.  Prior to the issuance of the Mutual Press Release, neither the Company nor Potomac shall issue any press release or public announcement regarding this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party.  During the Standstill Period, neither the Company nor Potomac or the Potomac Nominees shall make any public announcement or statement that is inconsistent with or contrary to the statements made in the Mutual Press Release, except as required by law or the rules of any stock exchange or with the prior written consent of the other Party.
 
 
7

 
 
6.            Specific Performance .
 
Each of the members of Potomac, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury to the other party hereto would occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that such injury would not be adequately compensable by the remedies available at law (including the payment of money damages).  It is accordingly agreed that Potomac (or any of the entities and natural persons listed on Exhibit A ), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (the “ Moving Party ”), shall each be entitled to specific enforcement of, and injunctive relief to prevent any violation of, the terms hereof, and the other party hereto will not take action, directly or indirectly, in opposition to the Moving Party seeking such relief on the grounds that any other remedy or relief is available at law or in equity.
 
7.            Expenses .
 
The Company shall reimburse Potomac for its reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal expenses) incurred in connection with the matters related to the 2012 Annual Meeting, including, without limitation, the Nomination Letter and activities in connection therewith, Potomac’s proxy solicitation and activities in connection therewith, the filing of a Schedule 13D in connection with this Agreement and the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, provided that such reimbursement shall not exceed $400,000 in the aggregate.
 
8.            Severability .
 
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the Parties that the Parties would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such which may be hereafter declared invalid, void or unenforceable.  In addition, the Parties agree to use their best efforts to agree upon and substitute a valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction for any of such that is held invalid, void or enforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
9.            Notices .
 
Any notices, consents, determinations, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:
 
 
8

 
 
If to the Company:
Sigma Designs, Inc.
1778 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, California 95035
Attention: Secretary
Telephone:  (408) 262-9003
Facsimile:  (408) 957-9740
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
2475 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304-1114
Attention:  James J. Masetti and Stephen R. Rusmisel
Telephone:   (650) 233-4754 / (212) 858-1442
Facsimile:  (650) 233-4545 / (212) 858-1500
 
If to Potomac:
Potomac Capital Management LLC
825 Third Avenue, 33 rd Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Paul J. Solit
Telephone: (212) 257-6083
Facsimile:  (917) 464-8048
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP
Park Avenue Tower
65 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Steve Wolosky
Telephone: (212) 451-2333
Facsimile:  (212) 451-2222

10.            Applicable Law; Jurisdiction .  This Agreement shall be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts executed and to be performed wholly within such state, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of such state.  Each party hereto agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby will be brought solely and exclusively in any state or federal court in the State of California (and the parties agree on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts), and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement will be effective service of process for any such action, suit or proceeding brought against any party in any such court. Each party, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in the state or federal courts in the State of California, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
 
 
9

 
 
11.            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party (including by means of electronic delivery or facsimile).
 
12.            Entire Agreement; Amendment and Waiver; Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries .
 
This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties hereto with respect to its subject matter.  There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings between the Parties other than those expressly set forth herein.  No modifications of this Agreement can be made except in writing signed by an authorized representative of each the Company and Potomac.  No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.  The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, executors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns.  No party shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without, with respect to any member of Potomac, the prior written consent of the Company, and with respect to the Company, the prior written consent of Potomac.  This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and is not enforceable by any other persons.
 
13.            Mutual Non-Disparagement .
 
Each of the Parties covenants and agrees that, during the Standstill Period, neither it nor any of its respective agents, subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors, assigns, officers, key employees or directors and with respect to Potomac the Potomac Nominees and Potomac Replacement Directors, shall in any way disparage, call into disrepute, or otherwise defame or slander the other Parties or such other Parties’ subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors, assigns, officers (including any current officer of a Party or a Parties’ subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the 2012 Annual Meeting), directors (including any current director of a Party or a Parties’ subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the 2012 Annual Meeting), employees, stockholders, agents, attorneys or representatives, or any of their products or services, in any manner that would damage the business or reputation of such other Parties, their products or services or their subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors, assigns, officers (or former officers), directors (or former directors), employees, stockholders, agents, attorneys or representatives.
 
[ The remainder of this page intentionally left blank ]
 
 
10

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized signatories of the Parties as of the date hereof.
 
SIGMA DESIGNS, INC.
   
       
By:
/s/ Thinh Q. Tran    
Name: Thinh Q. Tran    
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
 
POTOMAC:
 
 
POTOMAC CAPITAL PARTNERS III, L.P.
   
 
By:
Potomac Capital Management III, L.L.C.
   
General Partner
   
 
By:
/s/ Paul J. Solit
 
Name:
Paul J. Solit
 
Title:
Co-Managing Member


 
POTOMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT III, L.L.C.
   
 
By:
/s/ Paul J. Solit
 
Name:
Paul J. Solit
 
Title:
Co-Managing Member


 
POTOMAC CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P.
   
 
By:
Potomac Capital Management, L.L.C.
   
General Partner
   
 
By:
/s/ Paul J. Solit
 
Name:
Paul J. Solit
 
Title:
Managing Member


 
POTOMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
   
 
By:
/s/ Paul J. Solit
 
Name:
Paul J. Solit
 
Title:
Managing Member

 
/s/ Paul J. Solit
 
PAUL J. SOLIT
   
 
/s/ Eric Singer
 
ERIC SINGER
 
[Signature Page to Agreement]
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Potomac
 
POTOMAC CAPITAL PARTNERS III, L.P.
POTOMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT III, L.L.C.
POTOMAC CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P.
POTOMAC CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
PAUL J. SOLIT
ERIC B. SINGER

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 

PRESS RELEASE

Exhibit 10.2
 
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of this __ day of ____________, 2012, by and between Sigma Designs, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), and _____________________ (“Indemnitee”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee recognize the difficulty in obtaining directors and officers liability insurance that fully and adequately covers directors and officers for their acts and omissions on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries;
 
WHEREAS, the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting officers and directors to expensive litigation risks that may not be fully covered by liability insurance;
 
WHEREAS, Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other officers and directors of the Company may not be willing to continue to serve as officers and directors without additional protection; and
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve as officers and directors of the Company and to indemnify its officers and directors so as to provide them with the maximum protection permitted by law.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.    Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee hereby agrees to serve or continue to serve, at the will of the Company, as a director, officer or key employee of the Company, for as long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed, as the case may be, or until Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation or is removed. For avoidance of doubt, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall continue to the extent provided for in this Agreement, notwithstanding that Indemnitee may have ceased to be a director, officer or key employee of the Company.
 
Section 2.    Indemnification .
 
(a)            Third Party Proceedings . In connection with any Proceeding other than those instituted by or in the right of the Company, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and Liabilities, in either case, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status unless the Company shall establish, in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3 of this Agreement, that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)            Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .  In connection with any Proceeding instituted by or in the right of the Company, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement, in each case to the extent actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status unless the Company shall establish, in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3 of this Agreement, that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company in the performance of Indemnitee’s duty to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for Expenses or amounts paid in settlement and then only to the extent that the court shall determine.
 
(c)            Witness Expenses . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his or her Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he or she shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection therewith.
 
(d)            Additional Maximum Indemnification.   California Corporations Code Section 317(g) provides that a corporation may provide additional rights to indemnification for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders while acting in the capacity of a director or office of the corporation beyond those expressly authorized by Corporations Code Section 317.  In accordance with Sections 317(g) and 204(11) of the California Corporations Code, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation in effect at the time this Indemnification Agreement is entered into provide that the Company is authorized to provide indemnification in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject solely to Section 10(a) below, even if such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, the Company’s Articles, the Company’s Bylaws or by statute.  In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a California corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, Shareholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change.  In the event of any change in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a California corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, Shareholder, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties rights hereunder.
 
(e)            Mandatory Payment of Expenses.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation , the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, each Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by such Indemnitee in connection herewith.
 
 
2

 

(f)            Spousal and Domestic Partner Extension.   If a Proceeding for which Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder asserts a claim against (i) the lawful spouse or legally recognized domestic partner of Indemnitee or (ii) a property interest of such spouse or domestic partner, then indemnification shall be extended to such spouse or domestic partner or for the protection of the property of such spouse or domestic partner to the extent that the Proceeding does not arise from any actual or alleged act, error or omission of such spouse or domestic partner.
 
Section 3.   Advancement of Expenses; Indemnification Procedure.
 
(a)            Advancement of Expenses . The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding referenced in Section 2 of this Agreement (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of any such Proceeding). Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee within 20 days following delivery of a written request therefor by Indemnitee to the Company. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay such amounts and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. Advances shall include any and all Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed.
 
(b)            Notice by Indemnitee . Indemnitee shall give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any Proceeding in respect of which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder. Notice to the Company shall be directed to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at the address shown in Section 15(a) of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). The omission by Indemnitee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise.
 
(c)            Determination of Entitlement .
 
(i)           Where there has been a written notice by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 3(b), then as soon as is reasonably practicable (but in any event not later than 60 days) after final disposition of the relevant Proceeding, the Company shall make a determination, if and in the manner required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto; provided, however, that, if a Change in Control shall have occurred, the determination shall be made by an Independent Counsel (selected pursuant to Section 3(c)(ii)) in a written opinion to the Company’s Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information that is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and that is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification).
 
 
3

 
 
(ii)           If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by an Independent Counsel after a Change in Control pursuant to Section 3(c)(i), such Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee, and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. Within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been received, the Company may deliver to Indemnitee a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 12(a) of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as the Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as the Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court of competent jurisdiction has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after the final disposition of the Proceeding, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company to Indemnitee’s selection of the Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as the Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as the Independent Counsel under Section 3(c)(i) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 4(a) of this Agreement, the Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).
 
(iii)           The Company agrees to abide by the opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
 
(d)            Presumptions and Burdens of Proof .
 
(i)           In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, and the Company shall have, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the person, persons or entity to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the person, persons or entity that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
 
 
4

 
 
(ii)           The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did  not act in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
 
(iii)           For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is in good faith reliance on the records or books of account of any Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers of such Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for such Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to such Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, investment banker, compensation consultant or other expert selected by such Enterprise. The provisions of this Section 3(d)(iii) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed or found to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.
 
(iv)           If any Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, such Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Company as referred to in this Agreement.
 
(v)           The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Corporation or the Corporation itself shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any rights under this Agreement.
 
(e)            Notice to Insurers . If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a Proceeding pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Agreement, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. Thereafter, the Company shall take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with action brought by Indemnitee for recovery under any insurance policy referred to in this Section, and shall advance to Indemnitee the Expenses of such action; provided, however, that by executing this Agreement Indemnitee hereby undertakes to promptly re-pay the Company for any such advanced Expenses if a court of competent jurisdiction finds that all of the claims brought by the Indemnitee were frivolous and not in good faith.
 
 
5

 
 
(f)            Relationship to Other Sources .  The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by an investment fund with which Indemnitee is affiliated and certain of such fund’s affiliates (collectively, the “Fund Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (or any other agreement between the Company and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Fund Indemnitors, and, (iii) that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Company. The Company and Indemnitee agree that the Fund Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 3(f).   Indemnitee shall not be required to exercise any rights against any other parties (for example, under any insurance policy purchased by the Company, Indemnitee or any other person or entity) before Indemnitee enforces this Agreement. However, to the extent the Company actually indemnifies Indemnitee or advances Expenses, the Company shall be entitled to enforce any such rights that Indemnitee may have against third parties other than Fund Indemnitors. Indemnitee shall assist the Company in enforcing those rights if the Company pays Indemnitee’s reasonable costs and expenses of doing so.
 
(g)            Defense of Claims; Selection of Counsel .
 
(i)           The Company shall not settle any action, claim, or Proceeding (in whole or in part) that would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee, without Indemnitee’s prior written consent; provided, however, that, with respect to settlements requiring solely the payment of money either by the Company or by Indemnitee for which the Company is obligated to reimburse Indemnitee promptly and completely, in either case without recourse to Indemnitee, no such consent of Indemnitee shall be required. Indemnitee shall not settle any action, claim or Proceeding (in whole or in part) that would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on the Company without the Company’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
(ii)           The Corporation shall not, on its own behalf, settle any part of any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is party with respect to other parties (including the Corporation) without the written consent of Indemnitee if any portion of such settlement is to be funded from insurance proceeds if any portion of the settlement is to be funded from insurance unless approved by (i) the written consent of Indemnitee or (ii) a majority of the Continuing Directors of the board.
 
 
6

 
 
(iii)           In the event the Company shall be obligated under Section 3(a) of this Agreement to pay the Expenses of any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, with counsel approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election so to do. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided that (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in any such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have concluded in good faith that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee or between Indemnitee and any other persons represented by the same counsel, in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company, in fact, shall not have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, then the reasonable fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.
 
(iv)           If the Indemnitee is the subject of or is implicated in any way during an investigation, whether formal or informal, the Company shall share with Indemnitee any information it has turned over to any third parties concerning the investigation (“Shared Information”). By executing this agreement, Indemnitee agrees that such Shared Information is material non-public information that Indemnitee is obligated to hold in confidence and may not disclose publicly; provided, however, that Indemnitee is permitted to use the Shared Information and to disclose such Shared information to Indemnitee’s legal counsel and legal counsel may disclose such Shared information solely in connection with defending Indemnitee from legal liability.
 
Section 4.    Remedies of Indemnitee .
 
(a)           In the event (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement, (iii) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement is not made within 10 days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, (iv) no determination as to entitlement to indemnification is timely made pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement, or (v) a contribution payment is not made in a timely manner pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement), then Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by a court of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification, contribution or advancement. Alternatively, in such case, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.
 
 
7

 
 
(b)           In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 4 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits, and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 4, the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the Company may not refer to or introduce into evidence any determination pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement adverse to Indemnitee for any purpose. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 3(a) until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed).
 
(c)           If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 4, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with such determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
 
(d)           The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 4 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding or enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(e)           The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee, and shall advance to Indemnitee payment for such Expenses as they are incurred, in connection with any judicial proceeding or arbitration brought by Indemnitee for (i) indemnification, contribution or advances of Expenses by the Company (or otherwise for the enforcement, interpretation or defense of his or her rights) under this Agreement or any other agreement, including any other indemnification, contribution or advancement agreement, or any provision of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or By-laws now or hereafter in effect or (ii) recovery or advances under any directors and officers liability insurance policy maintained by the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, contribution, advancement or insurance recovery, as the case may be; provided, however, that this Section 4(e) shall not apply if, as part of such judicial proceeding or arbitration, the court of competent jurisdiction or the arbitrator, as the case may be, determines that the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such judicial proceeding or arbitration were not made in good faith or were frivolous.
 
Section 5.    Nonexclusivity . The rights of indemnification, contribution and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, its By-Laws, any agreement, any vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, the General Corporation Law of the State of California, or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action or inaction in another capacity while holding such office. The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any covered Proceeding is commenced.
 
 
8

 
 
Section 6.    Partial Indemnification . If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses and Liabilities actually or reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in any Proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses and Liabilities to which Indemnitee is entitled.
 
Section 7.    Directors and Officers Liability Insurance . The Company, from time to time, shall make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts or to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. Among other considerations, the Company will weigh the costs of obtaining such insurance coverage against the protection afforded by such coverage. In all policies of directors and officers liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change in Control or the Company’s becoming insolvent—including being placed into receivership or entering the federal bankruptcy process and the like--the Company shall maintain in force any and all insurance policies then maintained by the Company in providing insurance--directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary, employment practices or otherwise--in respect of Indemnitee, for a period of six years thereafter (a “Tail Policy”). Such coverage shall be with the incumbent insurance carriers using the policies that were in place at the time of the change of control event (unless the incumbent carriers will not offer such policies, in which case the Tail Policy shall be substantially comparable in scope and amount as the expiring policies, and the insurance carriers for the Tail Policy shall have an AM Best rating that is the same or better than the AM Best ratings of the expiring policies).
 
Section 8.    Contribution . To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Liabilities and/or for Expenses, in connection with any Proceeding relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Indemnitee, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The Company and the Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph
 
 
9

 
 
Section 9.    Severability . Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in this Section 9. If this Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance of this Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
Section 10.    Exceptions . Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
 
(a)            Unlawful Indemnification. To indemnify an Indemnitee if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that such indemnification is not lawful.
 
(b)            Claims Initiated by Indemnitee . To indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Company’s Board of Directors has approved the initiation or bringing of such Proceeding; or
 
(c)            Lack of Good Faith . To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the material assertions made by the Indemnitee in such Proceeding were not made in good faith or were frivolous; or
 
(d)            Insured Claims . To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or Liabilities that have been paid directly to Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of directors and officers liability insurance maintained by the Company; or
 
(e)            Claims under Section 16(b) . To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute; or
 
(f)            Claims under Sarbanes-Oxley and Dodd-Frank Acts . To indemnify Indemnitee for (i) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (2) the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), or (3) any forfeiture of incentive-based compensation (including stock options awarded as compensation) as required by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.
 
 
10

 
 
Section 11.    Effectiveness of Agreement . This Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth on the first page and shall apply to acts or omissions of Indemnitee which occurred prior to such date if Indemnitee was serving in any Corporate Status at the time such act or omission occurred.
 
Section 12.    Construction of Certain Phrases .
 
(a)           As used in this Agreement:
 
Change of Control ” means any one of the following circumstances occurring after the date hereof: (i) there shall have occurred an event required to be reported with respect to the Company in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item or any similar schedule or form) under the Exchange Act, regardless of whether the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; (ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall have become, without prior approval of the Company’s Board of Directors by approval of at least a majority of the Continuing Directors, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (provided that, for purposes of this clause (ii), the term “person” shall exclude (x) the Company, (y) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (z) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company); (iii) there occurs a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 51% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity; (iv) all or substantially all the assets of the Company are sold or disposed of in a transaction or series of related transactions; (v) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company; or (vi) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Continuing Director ” means (i) each director on the Company’s Board of Directors on the date hereof or (ii) any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors on the date hereof or whose election or nomination was so approved.
 
Corporate Status ” means the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, board of directors’ committee member, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise.
 
Enterprise ” means the Company, any Subsidiary and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, board of directors’ committee member, employee or agent.
 
 
11

 
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Expenses ” means all direct and indirect costs (including without limitation attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcripts, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, automated legal research expenses and all other disbursements or expenses) reasonably and actually incurred in connection with (i) prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding or (ii) seeking to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or contribution under this Agreement, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, applicable law or otherwise. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. For the avoidance of doubt, however, Expenses shall not include any Liabilities.
 
Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporate law and neither currently is, nor in the five years prior to its selection or appointment has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
 
Liabilities ” means any losses or liabilities, including without limitation any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, arising out of or in connection with any Proceeding (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any such judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, penalties or amounts paid in settlement).
 
Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, derivative action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether civil (including intentional and unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative, including any appeal therefrom, and whether instituted by or on behalf of the Company or any other party, or any inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or other proceeding hereinabove listed in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of any Corporate Status of Indemnitee, or by reason of any action taken (or failure to act) by him or her or of any action (or failure to act) on his or her part while serving in any Corporate Status.
 
 
12

 
 
(b)           For purposes of this Agreement:
 
References to “ Company ” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that, if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
 
References to “ Subsidiary ” shall include a corporation, company or other entity:
 
(i)           50% or more of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are, or
 
(ii)           that does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture or unincorporated association), but 50% or more of whose ownership interest representing the right to make decisions for such other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company, or one or more Subsidiaries.
 
References to “ other enterprises ” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company that imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.
 
Section 13.    Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.
 
Section 14.    Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
 
 
13

 
 
Section 15.    Notice . All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand or recognized courier and receipted for by the party addressee, on the date of such receipt, (ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the fifth business day after the date postmarked, or (iii) if sent by confirmed facsimile, on the date sent. Notices shall be addressed as follows:
 
(a)           if to the Company:
 
Sigma Designs, Inc.
1778 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
 
(b)           if to Indemnitee, to the address of Indemnitee set forth under Indemnitee’s signature below;
 
or to such other address or attention of such other person as any party shall advise the other parties in writing.
 
Section 16.    Injunction or Specific Performance.   The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm (having agreed that actual and irreparable harm will result if the Company fails to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement) and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. The Company and Indemnitee further agree that Indemnitee shall be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith.  The Company acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by the Court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of a bond or undertaking.
 
Section 17.    Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against any Indemnitee, any Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of one (1) year from the date of accrual of such cause of action , and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such one (1) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.
 
 
14

 
 
Section 18.    Consent to Jurisdiction; Choice of Venue . The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California and the federal courts within the State for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding that arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agrees that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and any California State court within that District.
 
Section 19.    Choice of Law .   This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California as applied to contracts between California residents entered into and to be performed entirely within California.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.  
 
 
SIGMA DESIGNS, INC.
 
     
       
 
By:
   
   
[Title]
 
 
 
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:
   
     
INDEMNITEE:    
     
     
     
Name:
   
Address:
   
 
 
15
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
Sigma Designs and Potomac   Reach Agreement

Three New Directors to Join Expanded Board

 
MILPITAS, Calif. — August 3, 2012 — Sigma Designs (NASDAQ: SIGM), a leading provider of System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions for home entertainment connectivity and control, announced today that it has reached an agreement regarding the election of directors at the Company’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders with Potomac Capital Partners III, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Potomac”), which beneficially owns approximately 7.9% of the outstanding shares of Sigma common stock.

Under the terms of the agreement, Potomac and Sigma each agreed to vote their respective proxies at the 2012 Annual Meeting to elect two new directors recommended by Potomac, Eric B. Singer and Mark J. Bonney, and two incumbent directors recommended by Sigma, Thinh Q. Tran and Lung C. Tsai.  In addition, effective immediately following the Annual Meeting, the number of directors on Sigma’s Board will increase from four to five members.  Each of the individual continuing directors has confirmed his intent to appoint Maury Austin, former Chief Financial Officer of MIPS Technologies, Inc., to serve as a fifth director.  Mr. Austin’s selection was the result of a collaborative process conducted by the Board and Potomac to identify a qualified, mutually agreeable, fifth director.

Thinh Tran, Sigma’s President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “We are pleased we were able to reach an agreement with Potomac which enables us to work together with our new board members to enhance value for all shareholders. We look forward to benefiting from the collective experience of our three new directors to build an even stronger future for Sigma Designs and our shareholders.”
 
Eric Singer, co-managing member of Potomac Capital Management III, L.L.C., stated, “We are pleased to have worked constructively with management and the Board of Sigma and are confident that the new directors will bring a fresh perspective and make substantial contributions to the Board. We look forward to continuing to work constructively with the Company and the Board to help maximize value for all shareholders.”
 
Thomas Gay, Sigma’s Chief Financial Officer, stated, “Sigma is focused on becoming profitable.  With the oversight of our newly constituted board, we intend to initiate a review of each of our business lines to improve efficiencies within the organization and to bring expenses in line with revenue.”
 
Additional information about Sigma’s new directors follows:
 
Eric B. Singer has over 17 years of experience as an investor in the semiconductor industry.  Mr. Singer has served as a co-managing member of Potomac Capital Management III, L.L.C., the general partner of Potomac Capital Partners III, L.P., since March 2012.  Since May 2009, Mr. Singer has served as an advisor to Potomac Management and its related entities, and has been a member of Potomac Capital Management II, L.L.C. since January 2012.  From August 2008 until its sale in February 2010, Mr. Singer served as a director of Zilog Corporation, a public semiconductor company.  From July 2007 to April 2009, Mr. Singer was a senior investment analyst at Riley Investment Management. Mr. Singer managed private portfolios for Alpine Resources LLC from January 2003 to July 2007.  Mr. Singer received a BA from Brandeis University.  
 
Mark J. Bonney has over 35 years of experience, holding various senior executive financial and operating positions, in middle market, high technology companies, both in the United States and abroad.  Mr. Bonney has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Direct Brands, Inc., a direct-to-consumer media company, since March 2010.  Direct Brands and its affiliate, Bookspan, are the largest direct-to-consumer distributor of media products in North America.  From February 2008 to March 2010, Mr. Bonney served as Vice President and the General Manager of the Authentication Solutions Group of JDS Uniphase Corporation (“JDSU”), a global leader in optical technologies and telecommunications.  From June 2005 until its sale to JDSU in February 2008, Mr. Bonney served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. (“ABNH”), a publicly traded, global leader in optical security devices. Mr. Bonney also served as an outside director and chairman of the audit committee of ABNH from February 2003 until June 2005. Prior to 2003, and from August 1999 to March 2002, Mr. Bonney was President and Chief Operating Officer of Axsys Technologies, Inc., a publicly traded leading manufacturer of highly sophisticated components and subsystems used in aerospace, defense, data storage, medical and other high technology markets. From March 1993 to August 1999, Mr. Bonney was the Chief Financial Officer of Zygo Corporation, a publicly traded manufacturer of metrology measurement and control systems and optical components used in semiconductor, data storage and other high technology markets. Mr. Bonney received a BS in Business Administration from Central Connecticut State University and a MBA in Finance from the University of Hartford.  
 
 
 

 
 
Maury Austin has more than 25 years of corporate finance experience in senior executive positions at established technology companies.  He currently serves as a strategic advisor for technology-oriented businesses. From March 2008 to December 2011, Mr. Austin served as Chief Financial Officer of MIPS Technologies, Inc., a publicly traded provider of processor architectures and cores for digital home, networking and mobile applications. Mr. Austin previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Portal Software, Inc. from June 2005 until its acquisition and integration into Oracle Corporation in November 2006. Mr. Austin presently serves on the board of directors of Extreme Networks, Inc., a technology leader in high-performance Ethernet switching for cloud, data center and mobile networks. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Austin served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Southwall Technologies. Prior to his employment with Southwall Technologies, Inc., Mr. Austin was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Vicinity Corporation from 2000 until its acquisition by Microsoft Corporation in 2003. Mr. Austin also has held executive positions at Apple Inc., Symmetricom, Inc., FlashPoint and General Electric Co. Mr. Austin holds a B.S. in Business Administration (Finance & Marketing) from the University of California, Berkeley and an MBA from Santa Clara University.
 
The complete agreement between Sigma and Potomac will be included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K which will be filed with the SEC.

About Sigma Designs, Inc.
Sigma Designs, Inc. (NASDAQ: SIGM) is a world leader in connected media platforms.  The company designs and builds the essential semiconductor technologies that serve as the foundation for the world’s leading IPTV set-top boxes, DTV, connected media players, residential gateways, home control systems and more.  For more information about Sigma Designs, please visit www.sigmadesigns.com.

Sigma Designs, Secure Media Processor, and the Sigma Designs logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Sigma Designs, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries . All other trademarks mentioned herein are believed to be trademarks of their respective owners.


###

For Sigma Designs:

Edward McGregor
Investor Relations
Sigma Designs
+1 (646) 259-2999
IR@sdesigns.com