UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 28, 2017

 

MeetMe, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

001-33105

86-0879433

(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

100 Union Square Drive

New Hope, Pennsylvania

 

18938

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 862-1162

 


(Former name or former address if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

 
 

 

 

Item 1.01     Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

On March 3, 2017, MeetMe, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Two Sub One, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Merger Sub ”), Ifwe Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Ifwe ”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as the Shareholders’ Representative, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

At the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”), pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will merge with and into Ifwe (the “ Merger ”), with Ifwe surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Merger Consideration

 

The Merger Consideration to be paid by the Company on the Closing Date, subject to certain adjustments in the Merger Agreement, is $60 million in cash.

  

Effect on Ifwe Stock

 

At the Effective Time, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement:

  

 

each share of Ifwe’s issued and outstanding Series B-1 Preferred Stock, unless converted to Ifwe common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the liquidation terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, an amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $1.1545;

     

 

each share of Ifwe’s issued and outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, unless converted to Common Stock prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the liquidation terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, an amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.5981;

 

 

each share of Ifwe’s issued and outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Stock, unless converted to Common Stock prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the liquidation terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, an amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.45;

 

 

 

 

each share of Ifwe’s issued and outstanding Series A-1 Preferred Stock, unless converted to Common Stock prior to the Effective Time, will be automatically converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the liquidation terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, an amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.4447;

     

 

each share of Ifwe’s issued and outstanding Common Stock will be automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration multiplied by the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage (the “ Per Share Merger Consideration ”);

     

 

 

each outstanding Ifwe stock option to purchase shares of Common Stock (“ Common Option ”) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and has an exercise price that does not exceed the Per Share Consideration for Common Stock (“ Vested Common Option ”) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to such Vested Common Option, a payment be equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by the amount by which the Per Share Merger Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of such Vested Common Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Vested Common Option;

 

 
 

 

 

   

each outstanding Ifwe restricted stock unit (“ Restricted Stock Unit ”) that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“ Vested Restricted Stock Unit ”) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to such Vested Restricted Stock Unit, a payment be equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage; and 

     
 

each (i) unvested Ifwe Common Option and (ii) unvested Restricted Stock Unit will be cancelled without payment of any consideration.

 

Representations and Warranties , Covenants

 

Each of the Company and Ifwe has made customary representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and has agreed to customary covenants regarding the operation of the business of Ifwe and its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. The parties have also agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Merger.

 

Closing Conditions

 

Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, the accuracy of the representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers) and the absence of any Company Material Adverse Effect with respect to Ifwe, compliance with its covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement (subject to customary materiality qualifiers), the Company’s receipt of certain financing necessary to fund the Merger Consideration (the “ Company Financing Condition ”), the receipt of voting and support agreements or support agreements from a specified percentage of Ifwe’s outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, Vested Restricted Stock Units, Vested Common Options as of the Closing Date as well as the receipt of certain required third party consents.

 

Termination

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events, including the following:

 

 

by the Company or Ifwe if the Closing does not occur on or before 11:59 p.m. New York time on July 30, 2017 (the “ Termination Date ”);

  

  

by the Company or Ifwe if the other party breaches any of its representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and that breach is not curable or not cured within 15 business days of receiving notice of such breach; and

   

 

by Ifwe if the Closing does not occur on or before the Termination Date and all of joint closing conditions and the Company’s closing conditions have been satisfied other than the Company Financing Condition, have been met or waived, subject to certain restrictions as set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “ Ifwe Financing Termination Right ”).

  

If Ifwe terminates the Merger Agreement pursuant to the Ifwe Financing Termination Right, the Company shall pay to Ifwe a fee equal to $2 million in cash.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. The representations, warranties and covenants of the parties contained in the Merger Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the parties thereto. In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants (i) have been made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement, (ii) have been qualified by confidential disclosures made by Ifwe to the Company in connection with the Merger Agreement, (iii) are subject to materiality qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, (iv) were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Merger Agreement and (v) have been included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the contracting parties rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this report only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the parties or their respective businesses. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties or covenants, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Accordingly, you should read the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement not in isolation but only in conjunction with the other information about the Company and Ifwe that is or will be included in reports, statements and other filings that the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Merger.

 

 
 

 

 

  Consulting Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement, dated March 3, 2017, with Dasharath Gopinath, Chief Executive Officer of Ifwe (the “ Consulting Agreement ”), whereby the Company will retain Mr. Gopinath as a consultant to perform certain transitional services for the Company beginning on the first business day following the Closing and ending on the earlier of (A) the one year anniversary of the Closing or (B) the termination of the Consulting Agreement pursuant to the terms therein. In exchange for performing for the Company the transitional services outlined in the Consulting Agreement, the Company will pay to Mr. Gopinath a fee of $350,000. Mr. Gopinath will also be eligible to receive (i) a cash bonus of up to $750,000 payable in four quarterly installments over the course of the term of the Consulting Agreement and, (ii) on the one year anniversary of the Closing, a cash bonus of up to $750,000 payable if certain performance targets and other conditions are met. The effectiveness of the Consulting Agreement is conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing.

 

Credit Agreement

 

On March 3, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), in connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) with the several banks and other financial institutions party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Agent ”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $15 million revolving credit facility (the “ Revolving Credit Facility ”) and a $15 million term loan facility (the “ Term Loan Facility ,” and together with the “ Revolving Credit Facility ”, the “ Credit Facilities ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

The Company intends to use the proceeds under the Credit Facilities for general purposes, including the Merger. The Company will also use proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility to finance working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.

 

The commitments of the Lenders in respect of the Credit Facilities and the initial extension of credit thereunder are conditioned upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including, among other things, the consummation of the Merger.

 

Amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time until the maturity date of the Credit Agreement on March 3, 2019. The Term Loan Facility is subject to quarterly amortization of principal in an amount equal to $1,875,000 per quarter commencing June 30, 2017 and continuing through maturity. In the event that the Company’s LTM EBITDA falls below a certain threshold, the amount available to the Company under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base equal to 80% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less reserves established by the Agent as further described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facilities are subject to mandatory prepayment with 100% of the net proceeds received from the issuance of indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions for indebtedness permitted by the Credit Agreement, and from asset sales, casualty insurance, and condemnation awards or similar recoveries, subject to certain exceptions for reinvestment of such proceeds contained in the Credit Agreement. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions of the Credit Facilities under the Credit Agreement are permitted at any time without payment of any prepayment fee upon proper notice and subject to minimum dollar amounts.

 

 
 

 

 

At the Company’s election, loans made under the Credit Facilities will bear interest at either

 

 

(i)

a base rate (“ Base Rate ”) plus an applicable margin or

 

 

(ii)

a London interbank offered rate (“ LIBO Rate ”) plus an applicable margin, subject to adjustment if an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.

 

The Base Rate means the highest of

 

(a) the Agent’s “prime rate,”

 

(b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and

 

(c) the LIBO Rate for an interest period of one month plus 1%.

 

Any Eurodollar loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at the LIBO Rate plus an applicable margin of 2.50%, and the Base Rate loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at the Base Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50%. Any Eurodollar loans made under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at the LIBO Rate plus an applicable margin of 2.75%, and the Base Rate loans made under the Term Loan Facility will bear interest at the Base Rate plus an applicable margin of 1.75%.

 

The Company’s present and future domestic subsidiaries (the “ Guarantors ”) will guarantee the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Credit Facilities. The obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Credit Facilities are secured by all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions as set forth in the Credit Agreement and other loan documents.

 

The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants that are binding on the Company and its subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, restrictions (subject to specified exceptions and qualifications) on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to merge or consolidate, to make dispositions, to make restricted payments such as dividends, distributions or equity repurchases, to make investments, to prepay other indebtedness, to enter into certain transactions with affiliates, or to enter into any burdensome agreements or to make changes in the nature of the business.

 

In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to abide by certain financial covenants calculated for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Specifically, the Credit Agreement requires that the Company and its subsidiaries not:

 

 

Permit the Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter ending during any period set forth below, to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:

 

Period

Ratio

   
Effective Date through 1 year anniversary thereof      2.00:1.00
   
All times thereafter    1.50:1.00

          

 

 

Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter during the term hereof, to be less than 1.50:1.00.

 

 
 

 

 

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (which are in some cases subject to certain exceptions, thresholds, notice requirements and grace periods). The Credit Agreement also contains certain representations, warranties and conditions, in each case as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Credit Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Credit Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03     Creation of Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of Registrant.

 

(a)

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 5.02     Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

(b)

 

On February 28, 2017, the Company and Jonah Harris, Chief Technology Officer of the Company, agreed that Mr. Harris would transition out of the Chief Technology Officer role and into a transitional employment role anticipated to last approximately ninety days.

 

Item 7.01         Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

Investor Communications

 

In connection with entry into the Merger Agreement, several investor communications were prepared by the Company.

 

The Company issued a press release, dated March 6, 2017, announcing, among other things, the entry into the Merger Agreement, the text of which is filed herewith and incorporated by reference into this “Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.” In addition, as discussed in the press release dated March 6, 2017, the Company is making investor presentation materials available on its website.

 

The text of the Company’s investor presentation materials filed herewith is incorporated by reference into this “Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.”

 

The information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of this Current Report shall not be considered “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of such section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into future filings by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Exchange Act, unless the Company expressly sets forth in such future filing that such information is to be considered “filed” or incorporated by reference therein. This information shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of such information that is required to be disclosed solely by Regulation FD.

    

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the expected completion of the Merger and the time frame in which this will occur. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained herein are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “project,” “is likely,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Company has based these forward-looking statements largely on its current expectations and projections about the proposed Merger. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include Ifwe shareholder approval of the Merger or that other conditions to the closing of the Merger may not be satisfied, the potential impact on the business of MeetMe or Ifwe due to the announcement of the Merger, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, issues related to whether the Commissioner will issue a permit to issue securities and general economic conditions. Further information on the Company’s risk factors is contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and the Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2016. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

 
 

 

 

Item 8.01         Other Events.

 

New Appointments

 

On February 28, 2017, Niklas Lindstrom joined the Company as Chief Technology Officer and Richard Friedman joined the Company as Senior Vice President of Engineering.


The press release announcing Messrs. Lindstrom’s and Friedman’s appointments is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

The following risk factors are provided to update the risk factors of the Company previously disclosed in periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and the Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2016:

 

Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger

 

The pending Merger is subject to a number of conditions to our and Ifwe’ s obligations, which, if not fulfilled, may result in termination of the Merger Agreement.

 

The Merger Agreement contains a number of customary conditions to complete the acquisition, including that certain representations and warranties be accurate, that certain covenants be fulfilled, that there are no legal prohibitions against completion of the acquisition, and that Ifwe stockholders have adopted the Merger Agreement. Many of the conditions to complete the Merger are not within either our or Ifwe’s control and neither company can predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied.

 

If the Merger is not consummated by July 30 , 201 7 either we or Ifwe may terminate the Merger Agreement.

 

Either MeetMe or Ifwe may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated on or before 11:59 p.m. New York time on July 30, 2017. However, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to (i) any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in the Merger Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Merger prior to July 30, 2017 or (ii) the Company if we fail to satisfy the Company Financing Condition.

 

 
 

 

 

Failure to complete the Merger could negatively affect our share price and our future business and financial results.

 

We cannot provide assurance that the conditions to the completion of the pending acquisition of Ifwe will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all. If our pending acquisition of Ifwe is not completed, our share price could fall to the extent that our current price reflects an assumption that we will complete the pending acquisition. Furthermore, if the acquisition is not completed, our ongoing business may be adversely affected, and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

 

 

having to pay certain costs relating to the proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and filing fees;

  

 

our management focused on the Merger instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to us without realizing any of the benefits of the Merger having been completed;

  

 

our failure to retain key employees during the pendency of the Merger;

  

 

the failure to consummate the acquisition may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us in the investment community; and

  

 

any disruptions to our business resulting from the announcement of the Merger, including any adverse changes in our relationships with our advertisers, partners and employees, may continue or intensify in the event the acquisition is not consummated.

 

If the Merger is not completed, there can be no assurance these risks will not materialize and will not materially affect our business, financial results and share price.

 

The pendency of the Merger could adversely affect the business and operations of MeetMe.

 

In connection with the pending Merger, some of our advertisers may delay or defer decisions, which could negatively affect our revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. Similarly, our current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company following the Merger, which may materially adversely affect our ability to attract or retain key personnel during the pendency of the Merger.

 

Risks Relating to the Combined Company

 

If the proposed Merger closes, we may be unable to integrate Ifwe’ s business with ours successfully and realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

 

The anticipated benefits we expect from the pending Merger are, necessarily, based on projections and assumptions about the combined businesses of MeetMe and Ifwe, which may not materialize as expected or which may prove to be inaccurate. The value of our common stock following the completion of the pending acquisition could be adversely affected if we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from the acquisition on a timely basis or at all. Achieving the benefits of the pending acquisition of Ifwe will depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the business and operations of Ifwe successfully and efficiently with our business. The challenges involved in this integration, which will be complex and time-consuming, include the following:

  

 

the inability to successfully integrate Ifwe’s business with ours in a manner that permits us to achieve the synergies and other benefits anticipated to result from the acquisition;

 

 

the challenge of integrating complex systems, operating procedures, technology, and other assets of the two companies in a manner that minimizes any adverse impact on advertisers, service providers, employees, and other constituencies;

 

 

diversion of the attention of our and MeetMe’s management and other key employees;

 

 

the challenge of integrating the workforces of the two companies while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high quality service and running an efficient operation;

 

 
 

 

 

 

disruption of, or the loss of momentum in, our ongoing business;

 

 

liabilities that are significantly larger than we currently anticipate and unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated with the acquisition, including transition costs to integrate the two businesses that may exceed the costs that we currently anticipate;

 

 

maintaining productive and effective employee relationships;

 

 

limitations prior to the completion of the acquisition on the ability of our management and the management of Ifwe to conduct planning regarding the integration of the two companies;

 

 

the increased scale of our operations resulting from the acquisition;

 

 

retaining key employees of our company and Ifwe; and

 

 

obligations that we may have to counterparties of Ifwe that could arise as a result of the change in control of Ifwe.

 

If we do not successfully manage these issues and the other challenges inherent in integrating Ifwe, then we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Ifwe and our revenue, expenses, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

Item 9.01         Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)      Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 3, 2017, by and among MeetMe, Inc., Two Sub One, Inc., Ifwe Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services, LLC*

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2017, with the several banks and other financial institutions party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent

99.1

 

Press Release issued on March 6, 2017

99.2

 

Investor Presentation dated March 6, 2017

 

 

*

Schedules and other similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, which include the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The signatory hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and attachments upon request by the SEC.

 

 
 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MEETME, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: March 6, 2017

By:

/s/ Geoffrey Cook

 

 

Name:     Geoffrey Cook

 

 

Title:       Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 
 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 3, 2017, by and among MeetMe, Inc., Two Sub One, Inc., Ifwe Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services, LLC*

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2017, with the several banks and other financial institutions party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent

99.1

 

Press Release issued on March 6, 2017

99.2

 

Investor Presentation dated March 6, 2017

   

*

Schedules and other similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, which include the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The signatory hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and attachments upon request by the SEC.

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

among

 

MEETME, Inc.

(a Delaware corporation),

 

Two Sub One, Inc. ,

 

IFWE INC.,
(a Delaware corporation),

 

and SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE SERVICES LLC,

 

as Shareholders’ Representative

 

 

 

 

 

Dated March 3, 2017

 

 

 

 
 

 

     

TABLE OF CONTENTS  

   

  Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS  

1

ARTICLE II THE MERGER  

16

2.1

The Merger

16

2.2

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

17

2.3

Officers and Directors

17

2.4

Merger Consideration

17

2.5

Effect on Capital Stock

22

2.6

Appointment of Paying Agent

27

2.7

Closing of Transfer Books; Unclaimed Merger Consideration

27

2.8

Establishment of Release of Escrow Fund

27

2.9

Establishment and Release of Reserve Account

27

2.10

Withholding

27

2.11

Additional Actions

28

ARTICLE III THE CLOSING  

28

3.1

The Closing

28

3.2

Deliveries

28

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY  

31

4.1

Organization and Good Standing

31

4.2

Capitalization

31

4.3

Subsidiaries of the Company

33

4.4

Authority and Enforceability

33

4.5

No Conflicts; Consents

33

4.6

Financial Statements

34

4.7

Banking Relationships

35

4.8

Accounts Receivable

35

4.9

Taxes

35

4.10

Compliance with Law; Authorizations

37

4.11

Title to Personal Properties

38

4.12

Real Property

38

 

 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

   

    Page

4.13

Intellectual Property

39

4.14

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

43

4.15

Contracts

45

4.16

Litigation

46

4.17

Employee Benefits

46

4.18

Labor and Employment Matters

49

4.19

Environmental

51

4.20

Insurance

51

4.21

Minutes and Stock Records

51

4.22

Board Approval

52

4.23

Related Party Transactions

52

4.24

Brokers

52

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB  

53

5.1

Organization and Good Standing

53

5.2

Authority and Enforceability

53

5.3

No Conflicts; Consents

53

5.4

Litigation

54

5.5

Buyer Board Approval

54

5.6

Brokers

54

5.7 Independent Investigation; No Reliance 54
5.8 Prior Merger Sub Operations 54

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS  

55

6.1

Conduct of Business

55

6.2

Access; Confidentiality; Publicity

57

6.3

Fulfillment of Closing Conditions; Consents; Further Assurances

58

6.4

Notification

59

6.5

Employee Matters

60

6.6

Exclusivity

63

6.7

Resignations

63

6.8

Support Agreements

63

 

 
ii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

   

    Page

6.9

Information Statement

64
6.10 Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers 64

6.11

Merger Consideration

65

6.12 Non-Recourse 65

ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS  

65

7.1

Tax Returns for Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date

66

7.2

Tax Returns for Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date

66

7.3

Cooperation on Tax Matters

67

7.4

Transfer Taxes

67

7.5

Tax Refunds

67

7.6

Tax Treatment of the Merger Transaction and Payment from the Surviving Corporation

68

ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING  

68

8.1

Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and the Company

68

8.2

Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub

68

8.3

Conditions to Obligation of the Company

71

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION  

71

9.1

Termination

71

9.2

Effect of Termination

73

ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION  

73

10.1

Survival

73

10.2

Indemnification by the Company Imdemnifying Parties

74

10.3

Claim Procedures

77

10.4

Indemnification Procedure for Third Party Claims

78

10.5

Release of Escrow Fund to Company Indemnifying Parties

79

10.6

Characterization of Indemnification Payments

79

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS  

80

11.1

Notices

80

11.2

Amendments and Waivers

81

11.3

Expenses

82

 

 
iii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(cont’d)

   

    Page

11.4

Successors and Assigns

82

11.5

Governing Law

82

11.6

Consent to Jurisdiction

82

11.7

Counterparts

82

11.8

No Third Party Beneficiaries

83

11.9

Entire Agreement

83

11.10

Captions

83

11.11

Severability

83

11.12

Specific Performance

83

11.13

Shareholders’ Representative

83

11.14

Interpretation

87

11.15 Legal Representation 87

 

Exhibit A : Form of Consulting Agreement

 

Exhibit B : Form of Certificate of Merger

 

Exhibit C : Net Working Capital Schedule

 

Exhibit D : Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation

 

Exhibit E : Form of Bylaws of Surviving Corporation

 

Exhibit F : Form of Support Agreement

 

Exhibit G : Form of Voting and Support Agreement

 

Exhibit H : Form of Escrow Agreement

 

Exhibit I : Form of Seller Pre-Closing Certificate of Incorporation Amendment

 

 
iv 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of March 3, 2017, by and among MEETME, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), TWO SUB ONE, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“ Merger Sub ”), IFWE INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, solely in its capacity as the Shareholders’ Representative (the “ Shareholders’ Representative ” and, together with the Company, Buyer and Merger Sub, each a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A.     The Parties intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) in accordance with this Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”). Upon consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer.

 

B.     The respective boards of directors of the Company, Buyer and Merger Sub have approved and adopted the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.

 

C.      The board of directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders (the “ Shareholders ”), (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions related hereto and (iii) recommended that the Shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions related hereto (collectively, the “ Company Board Approval ”).

 

D.     Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, certain of the Shareholders are entering into Voting and Support Agreements with Buyer.

 

E.      As an inducement for Buyer and Company to enter into this Agreement, at the Closing, Dasharath Gopinath is entering into a Consulting Agreement with Buyer in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Consulting Agreement ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the respective representations and warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1      Definitions . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1.

 

Acquisition Engagement ” is defined in 11.15(a).

 

Action ” is defined in Section 4.16.

 

 
 

 

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person.

 

Agent ” is defined in Section 6.6.

 

Aggregate Common Consideration ” means (a) the Merger Consideration, plus (c) the Aggregate Vested Company Option Exercise Price, minus (d) the Aggregate Liquidation Preference.

 

Aggregate Common Stock Equivalents ” means a number of shares equal to (a) the total number of Outstanding Shares as of the Effective Time (inclusive, for the avoidance of doubt, of the resulting shares of Company Capital Stock being issued in connection with the exercise of any Warrants prior or immediately prior to the Closing), plus (b) the total number of outstanding Vested Company Options as of the Effective Time, plus (c) the total number of outstanding Vested Company Restricted Stock Units as of the Effective Time, minus (d) if the Series A-1 Liquidation Preference is not $0.00, the total number of outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time, minus (e) if the Series A-2 Liquidation Preference is not $0.00, the total number of outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time, minus (f) if the Series B Liquidation Preference is not $0.00, the total number of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time, minus (g) if the Series B-1 Liquidation Preference is not $0.00, the total number of outstanding shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock as of the Effective Time (inclusive, for the avoidance of doubt, of the resulting shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock being issued in connection with the exercise of any Warrants prior or immediately prior to the Closing).

 

Aggregate Liquidation Preference ” means (a) the Series A-1 Liquidation Preference, plus (b) the Series A-2 Liquidation Preference, plus (c) the Series B Liquidation Preference, plus (d) the Series B-1 Liquidation Preference.

 

Aggregate Vested Company Options Exercise Price ” means the aggregate exercise price of all Vested Company Options, as set forth on the Allocation Schedule.

 

Agreement ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Allocation Certificate ” is defined in Section 2.4(b)(i).

 

Allocation Schedule ” is defined in Section 2.4(a).

 

Approved Disclosure ” is defined in Section 6.4(a).

 

Associated Rights ” is defined in Section 11.15(b).

 

Audited Financial Statements ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

Authorization ” means any authorization, approval, consent, certificate, license, permit or franchise of or from any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law.

 

 
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Balance Sheet ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

Balance Sheet Date ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

Base Amount ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks located in New York City are authorized or required by Law to close.

 

Buyer ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Buyer Disclosure Supplement ” is defined in Section 6.4(b).

 

Buyer Group ” is defined in Section 11.15(b).

 

Buyer Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.2(a).

 

Buyer Plan ” is defined in Section 6.5(d).

 

Capital Stock ” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its shares of capital stock, (b) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, its partnership or membership interests or units (whether general or limited), and (c) any other interest that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets, of the issuing entity.

 

CCC ” is defined in Section 2.5(c)(v).

 

Certificates ” is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

 

Certificate of Merger ” means the certificate of merger in the form set forth as Exhibit B .

 

Change of Control Bonus Plan ” means the Ifwe Inc. Change of Control Bonus Plan.

 

Charter Amendment ” is defined in Section 6.1(c).

 

Closing ” is defined in Section 3.1.

 

Closing Cash ” means, as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the amount of cash and cash equivalents and all checks and funds received by the Company or its banks (e.g., checks deposited or funds paid to “lock-box” or holding accounts) prior to the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, regardless of whether cleared.

 

 
3

 

 

Closing Date ” is defined in Section 3.1.

 

Closing Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness of the Company outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time on the Closing Date.

 

Closing Net Working Capital ” means the Net Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time on the Closing Date.

 

COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Common Option ” means each outstanding stock option or similar rights to purchase shares of Common Stock (excluding Common Warrants).

 

Common Stock ” is defined in Section 4.2(a).

 

Common Warrant ” means each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock.

 

Company ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Company Benefit Plan ” means any plan, program, agreement or policy providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other benefits or remuneration of any kind that is not an Employee Agreement, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, which is maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director, or other service provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any relative or dependent of any of the foregoing) or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has or could reasonably be expected to have a material liability with respect to such employee, relative or dependent, including without limitation, each “employee benefit plan” as defined in ERISA Section 3(3) .

 

Company Board ” is defined in the Background.

 

Company Board Approval ” is defined in the Background.

 

Company Compliance Certificate ” is defined in Section 8.2(c).

 

Company Disclosure Schedule ” is defined in the preamble to Article IV.

 

Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement ” is defined in Section 6.4(a).

 

 
4

 

 

Company IP ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Company Indemnifying Parties ” means, collectively, the Shareholders (as of the Effective Time after taking into account any exercise of Company Options, Common Warrants or Preferred Warrants, including those exercises made contingent upon the Closing), the Company Option Holders (as of the Effective Time after giving effect to any exercises of Company Options prior to the Effective Time) and the Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders (as of the Effective Time).

 

Company Licensed Intellectual Property ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or other matter that, individually or in the aggregate, is or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (i) the business, financial condition, capitalization, assets, Liabilities, operations or financial performance of the Group Companies taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement prior to the Termination Date, in each case other than any such effect or change (a) resulting from or arising in connection with (i) general economic or industry-wide conditions which do not disproportionately affect the Group Companies, (ii) acts of terrorism or military action or the threat thereof which do not disproportionately affect the Group Companies, (iii) the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, partners, or employees ( provided that nothing herein shall limit the representations and warranties contained in Article IV), (iv) any change in accounting requirements or principles or any change in applicable Law, (v) any failure of the Company to meet its internal projections or forecasts or revenues for any earnings period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (but not, in each case, the underlying cause of such failure), or (b) attributable to the fact that the prospective owner of the Group Companies is Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer.

 

Company Option Holders ” means holders of any Vested Company Options.

 

Company Owned Intellectual Property ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders ” means holders of any Vested Company Restricted Stock Units.

 

Company Shares ” means shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

Company Stock Plan ” means any stock plan or other stock or equity-related plan of the Company.

 

Company Warrants ” means Common Warrants and Preferred Warrants.

 

Company Web s ites ” is defined in Section 4.13(i).

 

 
5

 

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” is defined in Section 6.2(b).

 

Consulting Agreement ” is defined in the Background.

 

Continuing Employee ” is defined in Section 6.5(c).

 

Contract ” means any agreement, contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral.

 

Controlled Group Liability ” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (iv) resulting from a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

D&O Tail Policy ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

 

DGCL ” is defined in the Background.

 

Dispute Notice ” is defined in Section 10.3(b).

 

Dissenting Shares ” is defined in Section 2.5(c)(v).

 

Dissenting Shares Payments ” is defined in Section 2.5(c)(v).

 

Effective Time ” means the time at which the Surviving Corporation files the applicable Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Employee Agreement ” means each material employment, retention, severance, change-of-control, non-competition, consulting, services, commission, finders’ fee and indemnification agreement or contract between the Company and any (i) current employee, officer, director or service provider, or (ii) former employee, officer, director or service provider, but only to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any continuing obligation (other than a confidentiality obligation) under the express terms of such agreement or contract with the Company and, for the avoidance of doubt, Employee Agreements shall not include confidentiality agreements or proprietary information and invention assignment agreements.

 

Employee Company Option Holders ” means Company Option Holders that are or were employees of the Company.

 

Environmental Laws ” is defined in Section 4.19.

 

Equity Holder ” means, collectively, the Shareholders, the Company Option Holders and the Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders.

 

 
6

 

 

Equity Securities ” means (a) shares of Capital Stock, and (b) options, warrants, restricted stock units or other rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, or otherwise entitling any Person to acquire shares of Capital Stock.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any entity, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with, under “common control” with or a member of an “affiliated services group” with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as defined in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.

 

Escrow Agent ” means SunTrust Bank, a Georgia banking corporation.

 

Escrow Agreement ” means the escrow agreement to be executed and delivered at Closing, among Buyer, the Shareholders’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H .

 

Escrow Amount ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Escrow Fund ” means the escrow fund established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

 

Escrow Release Date ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Financial Statements ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

Firm ” is defined in Section 11.15(a).

 

Fundamental Representations ” is defined in Section 10.1(a).

 

GAAP ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

Governmental Entity ” means (i) any entity or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to United States federal, state or local government or foreign, international, multinational or other government, including any department, commission, board, agency, bureau, official or other regulatory, administrative or judicial authority thereof and (ii) any government authority, statutory authority, government department, agency, commission, board, tribunal or court or other Law rule or regulation making entity having or purporting to have jurisdiction over the Group Companies, and their respective businesses, in any foreign country, state, territory or other subdivision thereof or any municipality, district or other subdivision thereof.

 

Group Companies ” means, collectively, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.

 

 
7

 

 

HMO ” is defined in Section 4.17(h).

 

Incidental License ” means any: (i) permitted use in a nondisclosure agreement; (ii) non-exclusive license granted to any contractor or vendor of any of the Group Companies in connection with the performance of such contractor or vendor’s services for any of the Group Companies; (iii) non-exclusive license granted by any of the Group Companies in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) any non-exclusive license that is merely incidental to the transaction contemplated in such license, the commercial purpose of which is primarily for something other than such license, such as: (a) a sales or marketing Contract that includes an incidental license to use the trademarks of the Company for the purposes of advertising and selling the Company services during the term of and in accordance with such Contract; or (b) a Contract to purchase or lease equipment, such as a photocopier, computer, or mobile phone that also contains a license of Intellectual Property rights.

 

Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, the principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and other payment obligations (including any prepayment premiums payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger) in each case, consisting of: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding any current trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (iii) any obligation in respect of interest under any existing interest rate swap or hedge agreement, (iv) any other obligation upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (v) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired, (vi) all indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by the Company (or its Subsidiaries), whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; (vii) all capital lease obligations, (viii) letters of credit and letters of guaranty (ix) obligations under any bankers’ acceptances and (x) guarantees by the Company (or its Subsidiaries) of indebtedness of others of the type described in clauses (i) through (x) provided, however, that “Indebtedness” does not include (1) intercompany debt between Company and any Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries, (2) any trade payables or any Liabilities which are specifically referenced in the calculation of, and result in a reduction of, Net Working Capital, (3) any amounts owed to employees or consultants for work-related or travel expenses incurred by such employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business), or (4) that certain Comerica Bank Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No: 658946-42 dated November 1, 2016.

 

Indebtedness Certificate ” is defined in Section 2.4(b)(iii).

 

Independent Accountant ” is defined in Section 2.4(d)(iii).

 

Indemnification Agreements ” means the indemnification agreements between the Company and the directors, officers and agents of the Company, which have been made available to Buyer.

 

Information Statement ” is defined in Section 6.9.

 

 
8

 

 

Initial Merger Consideration ” means an amount equal to (a) the Merger Consideration minus (b) the Escrow Amount minus (c) the Reserve Amount.

 

Initial Merger Consideration Percentage ” means the percentage equal to (a) the Initial Merger Consideration divided by (b) the Merger Consideration.

 

Intellectual Property ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Interim Period ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

IP License ” means any Contract under which a Group Company licenses Licensed Intellectual Property, and (ii) any Contract under which a Group Company licenses any Company Owned Intellectual Property to a third party.

 

Key Employees ” means the individuals identified on Schedule 6.5(c)(i).

 

Knowledge ” or words of similar import, means (a) when used with respect to any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Company contained in this Agreement the actual knowledge of Dasharath Gopinath, Evgeny Sokolov, Louis Willacy, Devin Dworak, William Lewis, Gregory Tseng, and Johann Schleier-Smith and what such individuals acting prudently could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of after reasonable inquiry, and (b) when used with respect to any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Buyer contained in this Agreement, means the actual knowledge of any executive officer of Buyer and what such individuals acting prudently could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of after reasonable inquiry.

 

Law ” means any federal, state, local or municipal law, statute, constitution, ordinance, code, decree, rule, regulation, ruling, requirement, policy or guideline issued, enacted, adopted or promulgated by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.

 

Leased Real Property ” is defined in Section 4.12(b).

 

Leases ” is defined in Section 4.12(b).

 

Letter of Transmittal ” is defined in Section 2.5(d)(i).

 

Liability ” means any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, covenant, easement, right of way, encroachment, restriction on transfer or other encumbrance in respect of such property or asset; provided that a non-exclusive license with respect to Intellectual Property is not considered to be a “Lien”.

 

 
9

 

 

Losses ” is defined in Section 10.2(a).

 

made available ” or words of similar import shall mean that such documents or other information and materials has been posted to a virtual data room managed by the Company at http://www.box.com at least 24 hours prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto.

 

Material Contracts ” is defined in Section 4.15(c).

 

Merger ” is defined in the Background.

 

Merger Consideration ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Merger Sub ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Merger Sub Shares ” is defined in Section 2.5(a).

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any Pension Plan (as defined below) which is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount ” means the amount of cash equal to the Closing Net Working Capital minus the Target Net Working Capital, which may be a positive or negative amount.

 

Net Working Capital ” means the amount by which the current assets of the Company set forth on the Net Working Capital Schedule on a consolidated basis (including Closing Cash) exceed the amount of current liabilities of the Company set forth on the Net Working Capital Schedule on a consolidated basis (excluding Closing Indebtedness and Transaction Costs), each determined in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements, Net Working Capital Schedule and the Target Net Working Capital, including the application of GAAP therein, consistently applied except to the extent noted on the Net Working Capital Schedule, and, to the extent consistent with GAAP, shall be consistent in all material respects with the books and records of the Company and shall be calculated in accordance with the principles, procedures, classifications, judgment and estimation methodologies set forth on the Net Working Capital Schedule. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of calculating Net Working Capital, deferred revenues shall not be considered a liability and, even if identified on the Net Working Capital Schedule, shall not be factored into the calculation of Net Working Capital or otherwise reduce the Net Working Capital calculation.

 

Net Working Capital Schedule ” means the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C , which schedule contains the calculations and principles used to determine the Target Net Working Capital.

 

Non-Employee Company Option Holders ” means Company Option Holders that neither are nor have been employees of the Company.

 

Notice of Claim ” is defined in Section 10.3(a).

 

 
10

 

 

Notice of Disagreement ” is defined in Section 2.4(d)(ii).

 

Open Source Software ” is defined in Section 4.13(g).

 

Order ” means any award, injunction, judgment, decree, order, ruling, subpoena or verdict or other decision issued, promulgated or entered by or with any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction.

 

Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to any entity, the certificate of incorporation, the articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, formation agreement, joint venture agreement or other similar organizational documents of such entity (in each case, as amended through the date of this Agreement).

 

Outstanding Shares ” means outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock as of the Closing Date.

 

Party ” and “ Parties ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Pay ing Agent ” is defined in Section 2.6.

 

Payment Fund ” means all amounts held by the Paying Agent from time to time for payment to the Equity Holders as provided herein.

 

Pension Plan ” means each Company Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.

 

Per Claim Threshold ” is defined in Section 10.2(c).

 

Per Share Consideration ” means an amount equal to (a) the Aggregate Common Consideration divided by (b) the Aggregate Common Stock Equivalents.

 

Permitted Liens ” means (a) Liens for current real or personal property taxes that are not yet due and payable or that may hereafter be paid without material penalty, (b) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements, (c) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable law, and (d) workers’, carriers’ and mechanics’ or other like Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

Person ” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a Governmental Entity or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of a Governmental Entity, or any other entity or body.

 

Policies ” is defined in Section 4.20.

 

 
11

 

 

Post-Closing Statement ” is defined in Section 2.4(d)(i).

 

Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and that portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.

 

Preferred Stock ” means shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock.

 

Preferred Warrant ” means each outstanding warrant to purchase Preferred Stock.

 

Privacy Statements ” is defined in Section 4.13(i).

 

Pro Rata Portion ” means, with respect to each Company Indemnifying Party, the percentage equal to (a) the total consideration received by such Company Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 2.5 (exclusive of the portion allocated thereto of the Escrow Amount and the Reserve Amount) divided by (b) the total consideration received by all Company Indemnifying Parties pursuant to Section 2.5 (exclusive of the portion allocated thereto of the Escrow Amount and the Reserve Amount).   For the avoidance of doubt, the sum of all Pro Rata Portions shall equal one hundred percent (100%).

 

Proposal ” is defined in Section 6.6.

 

Protected Communication ” is defined in Section 11.15(b).

 

Registered IP ” is defined in Section 4.13(b).

 

Related Party ” is defined in Section 4.23.

 

Representative Losses ” is defined in Section 11.13(b).

 

Required Consents ” is defined in Section 8.2(f).

 

Required Stockholder Vote ” is defined in Section 4.4.

 

Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii).

 

Reserve Amount ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Reserve Amount Release Date ” is defined in Section 2.4.

 

Restricted Stock Unit ” means each outstanding restricted stock unit or similar rights to receive shares of Common Stock.

 

Review Period ” is defined in Section 2.4(d)(ii)

 

 
12

 

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Seller Group ” is defined in Section 11.15(a).

 

Series A-1 Liquidation Preference ” means either (a) $0.4447 multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or (b) if the Per Share Consideration is greater than $0.4447, $0.00.

 

Series A -1 Preferred Stock ” means shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Series A-2 Liquidation Preference ” means either (a) $0.45 multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, or (b) if the Per Share Consideration is greater than $0.45, $0.00.

 

Series A -2 Preferred Stock ” means shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Series B Liquidation Preference ” means either (a) $0.5981 multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or (b) if the Per Share Consideration is greater than $0.5981, $0.00.

 

Series B Preferred Stock ” means shares of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Series B-1 Liquidation Preference ” means either (a) $1.1545 multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock (inclusive, for the avoidance of doubt, the resulting shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock being issued in connection with the exercise of Preferred Warrants at the Closing), or (b) if the Per Share Consideration is greater than $1.1545, $0.00.

 

Series B-1 Preferred Stock ” means shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Shareholder ” and “ Shareholders ” means holders of any Outstanding Shares.

 

Shareholders’ Representative ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Software ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Straddle Period ” is defined in Section 7.2(a).

 

 
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Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ” means, with respect to any Party to this Agreement, any corporation or other organization, of which (a) such Party or any other Subsidiary of such Party is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by such Party or any Subsidiary of such Party do not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership) or (b) such Party or any other Subsidiary of such Party directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the Capital Stock or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions.

 

Subsidiary Shares ” is defined in Section 4.3(b).

 

Support Agreement ” is defined in Section 6.8.

 

Surviving Corporation ” means the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger.

 

Surviving Corporation Common Shares ” is defined in Section 2.5(a).

 

Target Group ” is defined in Section 11.15(b).

 

Target Net Working Capital ” means $0, the calculation of which is set forth on the Net Working Capital Schedule.

 

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (i) any and all federal, state, local, or foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise, bank shares, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, unclaimed property, escheat, deed, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, profits, windfall profits, transaction, license, lease, service, service use, occupation, severance, energy, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, capital, premium, and other taxes, assessments, customs, duties, fees, levies, or other governmental charges, (ii) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with any item described in clause (i) or for failure to file any Tax Return, (iii) any successor or transferee liability in respect of any items described in clauses (i) and/or (ii) and (iv) any amounts payable under any tax sharing agreement or contract.

 

Tax Returns ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of any Tax.

 

Termination Date ” is defined in Section 9.1(a)(ii).

 

Termination Fee ” is defined in Section 9.1(b).

 

 
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Third Party Claim ” is defined in Section 10.4(a).

 

Threshold ” is defined in Section 10.2(d).

 

Third Party Defense ” is defined in Section 10.4(b).

 

Transaction Costs ” means, without duplication, the sum of the following costs and expenses to the extent not paid prior to the Closing: (i) all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company (or its Subsidiaries), or by any Equity Holder to the extent the Company (or its Subsidiaries) is liable to pay or reimburse such amounts, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all legal, accounting, investment banking (including any broker’s fee), tax, financial advisory and all other fees and expenses of third parties incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and effectuation of the Transaction Documents; (ii) the amount of any change of control, golden parachute, bonus, severance or similar payments made or to be made by the Company (or its Subsidiaries) to employees of the Company (or its Subsidiaries) arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts payable under the Change of Control Bonus Plan; provided that , for the avoidance of doubt, Transaction Costs shall not include any payments made by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation to Continuing Employees in connection with their continued employment with Buyer or the Surviving Corporation or to any former employee pursuant to any consulting arrangement entered into by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation, in each case with respect to any amounts paid at or following the Closing; (iii) employer portion of any payroll Taxes for which the Company (or its Subsidiaries) will become liable upon payment of any amounts pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to amounts payable with respect to the Merger Consideration payable to the Employee Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders pursuant to Section 2.5(c)(ii) (including any such employer Taxes associated with the ultimate release to the Company Option Holders and the Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders of any portion of the Escrow Amount allocated to the Vested Company Options and the Vested Company Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, whether pursuant to Section 2.8(b) or otherwise); (iv) all costs, fees, premiums and expenses of purchasing the D&O Tail Policy, and (v) fifty percent (50%) of the fees payable to the Escrow Agent and the Paying Agent; provided further, however, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained here, to the extent that any of the foregoing Transaction Costs result in a reduction in the Closing Net Working Capital, they shall be excluded from Transaction Costs definition above.

 

Transaction Costs Certificate ” is defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii).

 

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Support Agreements, the Voting and Support Agreements, the Consulting Agreement, and the Escrow Agreement.

 

Transfer Taxes ” means sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, recording, documentary, stamp, registration and stock transfer taxes and fees.

 

Unaudited Financial Statements ” is defined in Section 4.6(a).

 

 
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Unvested Company Option ” means each Common Option that either (a) is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time or (b) that has an exercise price that exceeds the Per Share Consideration for Common Stock (whether such Common Option is vested or unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time).

 

Unvested Company Restricted Stock Unit ” means each Common Restricted Stock Unit that is unvested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Vested Company Option ” means each Common Option that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and has an exercise price that does not exceed the Per Share Consideration for Common Stock.

 

Vested Company Restricted Stock Unit ” means each Restricted Stock Unit that is vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Voting and Support Agreement ” means each Voting and Support Agreement executed by a Shareholder and delivered to Buyer substantially concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Waived Matters ” is defined in Section 6.4(a).

 

WARN Act ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.

 

Web ” is defined in Section 4.13(i).

 

Working Capital Certificate ” is defined in Section 2.4(b)(iv).

 

Working Capital Methodology ” is defined in Section 2.4(b)(iv).

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

 

2.1      The Merger . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, the effects of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

 

 
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2.2      Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .

 

(a)     At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by applicable Law.

 

(b)     At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and shall read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit E hereto until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

 

2.3      Officers and Directors . At the Effective Time, until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of Merger Sub shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2.4      Merger Consideration . The aggregate consideration to be paid by Buyer on the Closing Date with respect to the Outstanding Shares, Vested Company Options and Vested Company Restricted Stock Units of the Company shall be a cash amount that is equal to (a) Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) (the “ Base Amount ”), minus (b) the aggregate amount of all Transaction Costs, to the extent not paid on or prior to the Closing Date, minus (c) the aggregate amount of all Closing Indebtedness, to the extent not paid prior to the Closing Date, and plus (d) if the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a positive amount, the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, or minus (e) if the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a negative amount, the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount (the “ Merger Consideration ”). Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) of the Merger Consideration (the “ Escrow Amount ”) will be withheld and placed in a third party escrow until the date that is twelve (12) months from the Closing Date (the “ Escrow Release Date ”) and $50,000 of the Merger Consideration (the “ Reserve Amount ”) will be held by the Shareholders’ Representative until released pursuant to the terms of Section 11.13 hereof (the “ Reserve Amount Release Date ”).

 

(a)     The Company shall deliver to Buyer an allocation schedule which shall set forth the following, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Company’s Organizational Documents: (A) the amount of Merger Consideration to be received by each Equity Holder (assuming no deductions related to the Escrow Amount or the Reserve Amount) (B) the portion of the Escrow Amount and the Reserve Amount allocated to each Equity Holder, as applicable, (C) the total Merger Consideration paid to each Equity Holder (after deductions related to the Escrow Amount and the Reserve Amount, as applicable), and (D) each Equity Holder’s Pro-Rata Portion (expressed as a percentage) (the “ Allocation Schedule ”) . The form of the Allocation Schedule shall be agreed upon by Buyer and the Company as of the date hereof.

 

 
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(b)      Payment Certifications . At, and as a condition to, the Closing, the Company shall cause the following certifications to be delivered to Buyer:

 

(i)     A certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “ Allocation Certificate ”) certifying (i) the Allocation Schedule was prepared in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (ii) the information set forth on such Allocation Schedule is true, correct and complete;

 

(ii)     A certificate of the Vice President of Finance of the Company (the “ Transaction Costs Certificate ”) certifying, on behalf of the Company, as to the total amount of all Transaction Costs that will be outstanding as of the Effective Time (which Transaction Costs Certificate shall include certifications that there are no additional Transaction Costs incurred prior to the Effective Time other than those reflected therein, and as to each Person to whom Transaction Costs are owed at the Effective Time, identify such Person and the amount thereof), along with wire transfer or other instructions for payment of the Transaction Costs;

 

(iii)     A certificate of the Vice President of Finance of the Company (the “ Indebtedness Certificate ”) certifying, on behalf of the Company, as to the total amount of the Closing Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing (which Indebtedness Certificate shall include certifications (i) that there is no Closing Indebtedness other than the Closing Indebtedness reflected therein and (ii) as to each lender to whom Closing Indebtedness is owed at the Effective Time and the amount thereof), along with wire transfer or other instructions for payment of the Closing Indebtedness outstanding at the Effective Time; and

 

(iv)     A certificate of the Vice President of Finance of the Company (the “ Working Capital Certificate ”) certifying as to the amount of the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the Closing Net Working Capital. The Closing Net Working Capital, and Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount (and the individual elements thereof, as applicable) shall be determined and prepared in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent noted on the Net Working Capital Schedule, and consistently with the policies, principles, procedures and methodologies used in calculating the Target Net Working Capital as set forth on the Net Working Capital Schedule (the “ Working Capital Methodology ”).

 

(c)      Closing Payments . At the Closing, Buyer shall make, or cause to be made, the following payments, by wire transfer of immediately available funds:

 

(i)     With respect to the Shareholders and Non-Employee Company Option Holders and holders of Company Warrants that are being net exercised in connection with the Closing, to the Paying Agent, a cash amount equal to the portion of the Initial Merger Consideration payable to such Equity Holders in each case, as set forth on the Allocation Schedule, which amount shall constitute the initial Payment Fund and shall be disbursed to the Shareholders and Non-Employee Company Option Holders by the Paying Agent in accordance with the payment procedures set forth in Section 2.5 below.

 

 
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(ii)     With respect to Employee Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders, to the Company to be paid through the Company’s payroll systems, a cash amount equal to the portion of the Initial Merger Consideration payable to such Equity Holders, in each case, as set forth on the Allocation Schedule). Such amount shall be disbursed, after the deduction of applicable Tax withholdings and payroll charges associated with such payment (other than any employer related taxes) associated with such disbursements (which shall be remitted to the applicable authorities), to Employee Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders by the Company in accordance with the payment procedures set forth in Section 2.5 below.

 

(iii)     To the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Amount.

 

(iv)     To the Shareholders’ Representative for the benefit of the Equity Holders, to such account as will be specified in writing by the Shareholders’ Representative, the Reserve Amount, which amount will be held in a separate account established by the Shareholders’ Representative (the “ Reserve Account ”) and used solely for the purpose of paying the Shareholders’ Representative’s expenses.

 

(v)     To the applicable creditor(s) of the Company identified on the Indebtedness Certificate, the amount(s) of Closing Indebtedness owed to such creditor(s), pursuant to wire instructions set forth on the Indebtedness Certificate.

 

(vi)     To the applicable payees set forth on the Transaction Costs Certificate, the amount of the Transaction Costs owed by the Company to such parties, pursuant to wire instructions set forth on the Transaction Costs Certificate; provided , however that the amount of any change of control, golden parachute, bonus, severance or similar payments made or to be made by the Company (or its Subsidiaries) to the applicable employees or former employees of the Company (or its Subsidiaries) arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts payable under the Change of Control Bonus Plan) not otherwise paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date shall be paid by the Company through the Company’s payroll systems on the Closing Date but prior to the Closing, after the deduction of applicable Tax withholdings and payroll charges associated with such payments (other than any employer related taxes) associated with such payments (which shall be remitted to the applicable authorities).

 

(d)      Post-Closing Adjustments . The Merger Consideration shall be subject to adjustment after the Closing Date as specified in this Section 2.4(d).

 

(i)     Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide to the Shareholders’ Representative a statement (the “ Post-Closing Statement ”) of: (i) the Transaction Costs, (ii) the Closing Indebtedness, and (iii) the Closing Net Working Capital prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.     

 

 
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(ii)     Buyer shall (i) permit the Shareholders’ Representative to have reasonable access to the books and records pertaining to or used in connection with the preparation of the Post-Closing Statement and Buyer’s calculation of the Transaction Costs, the Closing Indebtedness, and Closing Net Working Capital, and (ii) provide the Shareholders’ Representative reasonable access to Buyer’s and the Company’s employees and accountants as reasonably requested by the Shareholders’ Representative. The Shareholders’ Representative shall notify Buyer of its acceptance or dispute of any amounts reflected on the Post-Closing Statement within forty-five (45) calendar days after the Shareholders’ Representative’s receipt of such statement (such 45-day period hereinafter referred to as the “ Review Period ”). Any such notice of disagreement (the “ Notice of Disagreement ”) shall specify those items or amounts as to which the Shareholders’ Representative disagrees (and shall include the Shareholders’ Representative’s proposed changes to the calculation of the Transaction Costs, the Closing Indebtedness and the Closing Net Working Capital, as applicable).

 

(iii)     In the event of a dispute with respect to the Post-Closing Statement, Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative shall attempt to reconcile their differences and any resolution by them as to any disputed amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties. If Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative are unable to reach a resolution to such effect within thirty (30) calendar days after Buyer’s receipt of the Notice of Disagreement, Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative shall submit the amounts remaining in dispute for resolution to an independent nationally recognized accounting firm mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative (the “ Independent Accountant ”). The Independent Accountant shall be directed to, within thirty (30) calendar days after such submission, determine and report to the parties upon the remaining disputed amounts with respect to the Post-Closing Statement, and such report shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties hereto and shall constitute an arbitral award upon which a judgment may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The Independent Accountant shall be authorized to resolve only those items remaining in dispute between Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative, and such resolution shall be based solely on the materials submitted by the Parties and not on independent review. Buyer, on the one hand, and the Shareholders’ Representative (solely on behalf of the Equity Holders), on the other, shall each pay fifty percent (50%) the fees and disbursements of the Independent Accountant; provided , that upon resolution of the dispute by the Independent Accountant, the prevailing Party, if any, as determined by the Independent Accountant, shall be entitled to be reimbursed in proportion to the amount by which the other Party’s determinations of the items in dispute differed from the amount determined by the Independent Accountant. Such amount shall be determined by the Independent Accountant.

 

(iv)     No later than ten (10) Business Days after the Transaction Costs, the Closing Indebtedness, and Closing Net Working Capital shall be finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.4(d), Buyer or the Shareholders’ Representative, as applicable, shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to make, or cause to be made, the following payments pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement:

 

 
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(A)

If the sum of the amounts of Transaction Costs and Closing Indebtedness as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.4(d) is greater than the sum of the amounts of Transaction Costs and Closing Indebtedness reflected on the Transaction Costs Certificate and the Indebtedness Certificate, Buyer and the Shareholders’ Representative shall instruct the Escrow Agent to remit to Buyer the amount of such excess from the Escrow Amount; provided , that if the amount of the Escrow Fund available for payment is less than the such amount to be paid, then the Buyer may seek indemnification from the Company Indemnifying Parties on a several and not joint basis, based on their Pro Rata Portion of any such amount in excess of the Escrow Fund, provided, however that the Company Indemnifying Parties’ indemnity obligations hereunder shall be subject to the limitations on indemnity set forth in Article X including, for the avoidance of doubt, the limitation of a Company Indemnifying Parties’ liability hereunder to the amount of the Merger Consideration actually received by such Company Indemnifying Party;

 

 

(B)

If the sum of the amounts of the Transaction Costs and the Closing Indebtedness as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.4(d) is less than the sum of the amounts of the Transaction Costs and the Closing Indebtedness reflected on the Transaction Costs Certificate and the Indebtedness Certificate, Buyer shall pay the amount of such shortfall to the Paying Agent and the Surviving Corporation for further distribution to the Equity Holders at the direction of the Shareholders’ Representative; and

 

 

(C)

If (i) the Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.4(d) is less than the Closing Net Working Capital reflected on the Working Capital Certificate, the Buyer and the Shareholders Representative shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to Buyer the amount of such difference from the Escrow Fund; provided , that if the amount of the Escrow Fund available for payment is less than the such amount to be paid, then the Buyer may seek indemnification from the Company Indemnifying Parties on a several and not joint basis, based on their Pro Rata Portion of any such amount in excess of the Escrow Fund, provided, however that the Company Indemnifying Parties’ indemnity obligations hereunder shall be subject to the limitations on indemnity set forth in Article X including, for the avoidance of doubt, the limitation of a Company Indemnifying Parties’ liability hereunder to the amount of the Merger Consideration actually received by such Company Indemnifying Party, and (ii) if the Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined in accordance with this Section 2.4(d) is greater than the Closing Net Working Capital reflected on the Working Capital Certificate, Buyer shall pay the amount of such excess to the Paying Agent and the Surviving Corporation for further distribution to the Equity Holders at the direction of the Shareholders’ Representative.

 

 
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The aggregate payments to be made by Buyer or the Shareholders’ Representative as a result of all adjustments to the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) may be netted against all amounts owed to such party as a result of such adjustment to the Merger Consideration.       

 

2.5      Effect on Capital Stock . At the effective time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of any Party or the holder of any of the following securities:

 

(a)      Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub (“ Merger Sub Shares ”) will be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (“ Surviving Corporation Common Shares ”) with the same rights, powers and privileges as shares of common stock of Merger Sub so converted. Each certificate representing Merger Sub Shares will at the Effective Time represent an equal number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Shares.

 

(b)      Cancellation of Treasury Shares of the Company . All shares of capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company (whether as treasury shares or otherwise) or Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries will be automatically cancelled and will cease to exist and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

(c)      Conversion of Company’s Capital Stock .

 

(i)      Company Preferred Stock

 

 

(A)

Company’s Series B-1 Preferred Stock. Unless converted to Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s Series B-1 Preferred Stock (including all rights attendant thereto) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including any shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding Preferred Warrants that are exercised in connection with the Closing, (other than Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof be automatically converted into the right to receive, on parity with the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i)(B) and prior and in preference to the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i)(C) and (D) and Section 2.5(c)(ii), (iii) and (iv), (1) an amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $1.1545 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Outstanding Share in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement.

 

 
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(B)

Company’s Series B Preferred Stock. Unless converted to Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (including all rights attendant thereto) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof be automatically converted into the right to receive. on parity with the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i)(A) and prior and in preference to the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i) (C) and (D) and Section 2.5(c)(ii), (iii) and (iv) an amount equal to (1) the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.5981 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Outstanding Share in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement.

 

 

(C)

Company’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Unless converted to Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock (including all rights attendant thereto) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof be automatically converted into the right to receive, on parity with the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i)(D) and prior and in preference to the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(ii), (iii) and (iv), an amount equal to (1) the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.45 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Outstanding Share in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement.

 

 

(D)

Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Unless converted to Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock (including all rights attendant thereto) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, (other than Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof be automatically converted into the right to receive, on parity with the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(i)(C) and prior and in preference to the payments referenced in Section 2.5(c)(ii), (iii) and (iv), an amount equal to (1) the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by $0.4447 in cash, without any interest thereon, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Outstanding Share in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement.

 

 

 
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(ii)      Common Stock . Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested), including shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock converted to Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time and shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of any Common Option or Common Warrant exercisable therefor and exercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof (except in the case of a Common Warrant), automatically convert into the right to receive (1) the Per Share Consideration multiplied by the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage in cash, without any interest thereon, as more fully set forth on the Allocation Schedule, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Outstanding Share in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement.

 

(iii)      Options . As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Closing Date, the Company Board will adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions as may be required to provide that any Vested Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, terminated and converted into the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to such Vested Company Option, a payment, without interest thereon, which shall be equal to (1) (y) the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage multiplied by (z) the amount by which the Per Share Consideration for Common Stock exceeds the per share exercise price of such Vested Company Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Vested Company Option, and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Vested Company Option in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement, in each case as more fully set forth on the Allocation Schedule, and less any reduction for any applicable Tax withholdings and payroll charges associated with such payment (other than any employer related taxes). Each Unvested Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated without payment of any consideration. The Company shall take all actions that are necessary and appropriate to provide for such cancellation, termination and conversion, as applicable.

 

(iv)      Restricted Stock Units . As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Closing Date, the Company Board will adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions as may be required to provide that any Vested Company Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder thereof, be cancelled, terminated and converted into the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock subject to such Vested Company Restricted Stock Unit, a payment, without interest thereon, which shall be equal to (1) the Per Share Consideration for Common Stock multiplied by the Initial Merger Consideration Percentage , and (2) the amounts, if any, that become payable in respect of such Vested Company Restricted Stock Unit in the future from the Escrow Fund and the Reserve Account as provided in this Agreement and in the Escrow Agreement, and as more fully set forth on the Allocation Schedule, and less any reduction for any applicable Tax withholdings and payroll charges associated with such payment (other than any employer related taxes). Each Unvested Company Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, or the holder thereof, be cancelled and terminated without payment of any consideration. The Company shall take all actions that are necessary and appropriate to provide for such cancellation termination and conversion, as applicable.

 

 
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(v)      Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of the Company’s Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date and which are held by an Equity Holder who has properly exercised and perfected his, her or its appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as applicable, Chapter 13 of the California Corporations Code (the “ CCC ”), and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to consideration for Capital Stock set forth in this Section 2.5(c), and the holder or holders of such shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to such holder or holders pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and the CCC, as applicable. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.5(c), if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and the CCC, as applicable, then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive the consideration for Company’s Capital Stock set forth in this Section 2.5(c), without interest, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement. The Company shall give Buyer (i) notice within two (2) business days of any demand received by the Company for appraisal of the Company’s Capital Stock or notice of exercise of a Company Shareholder appraisal or dissenters’ rights, or any notice to withdraw such demand or appraisal right; and (ii) the opportunity to consult with the Company and the Shareholders’ Representative regarding all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL and the CCC, as applicable. Each of the Shareholders’ Representative and the Buyer, respectively, agrees that, except with the other Party’s (Buyer or Shareholders’ Representative’s, as applicable) prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it shall not voluntarily make any payment or offer to make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for appraisal or exercise of appraisal or dissenters’ rights. To the extent that Buyer, the Company or the Surviving Corporation (i) makes any payment or payments in respect of any Dissenting Shares in excess of the Merger Consideration that otherwise would have been payable in respect of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) incurs any other reasonable costs or expenses (including specifically, but without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding or in connection with any investigation) in respect of any Dissenting Shares (it being understood that if a final determination of the fair value of any Dissenting Shares is made by a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with any such exercise of appraisal rights, then the only portion of such fair value to be included in calculation of the Dissenting Share Payments (as defined below) as a result of such exercise is the amount, if any, by which such fair value exceeds what otherwise would have been payable by Buyer with respect to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 2.5(c)(v) hereof had they not been Dissenting Shares) (together, “ Dissenting Shares Payments ”), Buyer shall be entitled to indemnification in accordance with Article X.

 

 
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(d)      Exchange Procedures .

 

(i)     As soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall deliver to every holder of record of Outstanding Shares, Preferred Warrants, Common Warrants, Vested Company Options and Vested Company Restricted Stock Units: (A) a letter of transmittal in the form supplied by the Buyer (the “ Letter of Transmittal ”) and (B) if applicable and required by Buyer, instructions for use of the Letter of Transmittal in effecting the surrender of outstanding certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented issued and outstanding Company Shares that were converted into the right to receive consideration pursuant to Section 2.5, it being understood that the Company will not issue certificates to holders of outstanding Company Options, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants exercised in connection with the Closing (the “ Certificates ”) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. If required by Buyer, the Letter of Transmittal shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon receipt thereof by the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, duly executed on behalf of each Person effecting the surrender of such Certificates, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Buyer or the Paying Agent may reasonably specify.

 

(ii)     Promptly after delivery (and in any event within three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date or on the Closing Date if delivered at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) to the Paying Agent of (A) in the case of a Shareholder, a Certificate(s) or affidavit of lost Certificate, if applicable and required by Buyer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and any other documentation required thereby, and (B) in the case of a Non-Employee Company Option Holder, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and any other documentation required thereby (1) the holder of record of such Certificate(s), Vested Company Options or Vested Company Restricted Units shall be entitled to receive a check or wire transfer representing the cash amounts that such holder has the right to receive in connection with the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5 in respect of such Certificate, Vested Company Options, Vested Company Restricted Stock Units or Company Warrant and (2) if applicable, such Certificate(s) shall be cancelled.

 

(iii)     Promptly after delivery (or on the Closing Date if delivered at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) to the Company of a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and any other documentation required thereby by an Employee Company Option Holder or a Company Restricted Stock Unit Holder the holder of record of such Vested Company Options or Vested Company Restricted Unit shall be entitled to receive a check or wire transfer representing the cash amounts that such holder has the right to receive in connection with the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5 in respect of such Vested Company Options or Vested Company Restricted Stock Units, less any applicable Tax withholdings and payroll charges associated with such payment (other than any employer related taxes).

 

 
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2.6      Appointment of Paying Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Buyer will appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent in connection with the consideration to be paid to the Shareholders and Non-Employee Company Option Holders (the “ Paying Agent ”) pursuant to a paying agent agreement entered into between Buyer, Shareholders’ Representative and the Paying Agent.

 

2.7      Closing of Transfer Books; Unclaimed Merger Consideration . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Company Shares shall thereafter be made. Following the Merger, the holders of Company Shares prior to the Effective Time shall look only to Buyer for payment of the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration. Neither of Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any amount properly paid to a public official under any applicable property, escheat or similar Laws.

 

2.8      Establishment and Release of Escrow Fund . At the Closing, in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, Buyer shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Amount. The Escrow Amount will be used to provide a source of funding to the Buyer Indemnitees for any Losses for which such Buyer Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 10.2. The Escrow Amount, as may be increased from time to time by interest accruing thereon if applicable and as reduced from time to time by any indemnifiable Losses under Section 10.2 paid out from the Escrow Amount (the “ Escrow Fund ”), will be maintained by the Escrow Agent until the Escrow Release Date, at which time it shall be distributed to the Company Indemnifying Parties, based on their Pro Rata Portion, in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and Section 10.5 of this Agreement. Any amount in the Escrow Fund allocated to Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders shall be subject to provisions set forth in the Escrow Agreement that satisfy in all material respects the requirements of Internal Revenue Procedure 92-64, such that no portion of such amount is constructively received by any Company Option Holder or Company Restricted Stock Unit Holder for Tax purposes at the time the amount is deposited into any separate account for purposes of this Escrow Fund, and any such amount shall be payable to Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(iv).

 

2.9      Establishment and Release of Reserve Account . At the Closing, in accordance with this Agreement, Buyer shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Shareholders’ Representative, the Reserve Amount for the establishment of the Reserve Account, to be maintained and administered in accordance with Section 11.13, and following the completion of the Shareholders’ Representative duties, the Shareholders’ Representative shall remit any remaining amounts in the Reserve Account to the Paying Agent for further delivery to the Company Indemnifying Parties, based on their Pro Rata Portion, in accordance with Section 2.5 and Section 11.13.

 

2.10      Withholding . Each of the Company and Buyer, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold or cause to be deducted and withheld from amounts otherwise payable to any person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payments under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

 
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2.11      Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that consistent with the terms of this Agreement any further assignments or assurances required by applicable Law or any other acts are necessary or desirable (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, title to and possession of any property or right of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the Merger, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company or Merger Sub and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments and assurances required by applicable Law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement; and the officers and managers of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of either of the Company or Merger Sub to take any and all such action.

 

ARTICLE III

THE CLOSING

 

3.1      The Closing . The closing for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall be held at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on the date that is two Business Days after the date on which there has been a satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), unless the Company and Buyer agree in writing to another date or place. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” In lieu of an in-person Closing, the Closing may instead be accomplished by facsimile or email (in .PDF format) transmission to the respective offices of legal counsel for the Parties, as applicable, of the requisite documents, duly executed where required, delivered upon actual confirmed receipt, with originals (if requested) to be delivered by overnight courier service on the next business day following the Closing. All proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all Parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been taken and executed simultaneously and no proceedings will be deemed to have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed and delivered. On the Closing Date, the Company and Buyer shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL.

 

3.2      Deliveries . At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein:

 

(a)     The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following items:

 

 
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(i)     Duly executed counterparts to each of the Transaction Documents to which the Company, the Shareholders or the Shareholders’ Representative is party;

 

(ii)     A certificate of the Secretary of State of Delaware as to the good standing as of a recent date of the Company in such jurisdiction;

 

(iii)     A certificate of the Secretary of the Company, given by him on behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, certifying as to the (A) certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Company, (B) resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors authorizing the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (C) resolutions of the Shareholders of Company representing the Required Stockholder Vote;

 

(iv)     The Allocation Schedule;

 

(v)     The resignations referenced in Section 6.7;

 

(vi)     The Transaction Costs Certificate;

 

(vii)     The Allocation Certificate;

 

(viii)     The Indebtedness Certificate;

 

(ix)     The Working Capital Certificate;

 

(x)     The Support Agreements or Voting and Support Agreements duly executed by (x) the holders of 95% of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (Preferred Stock and Common Stock, calculated on an as-converted basis) and (y) the holders of 90% of the outstanding Company Capital Stock (Preferred Stock and Common Stock, calculated on an as-converted basis), outstanding Vested Company Options and outstanding Vested Company Restricted Stock Units, taken together in the aggregate;

 

(xi)     The Consulting Agreement executed by Dasharath Gopinath;

 

(xii)     Duly executed offer letters by the Key Employees as required by Section 8.2(k);

 

(xiii)     All necessary forms and certificates complying with applicable Law, duly executed and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, certifying that the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from withholding under Section 1445 of the Code; and

 

(xiv)     The additional deliverables referenced in Section 8.2.

 

 
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(b)     Buyer shall deliver (or cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver) the following items:

 

(i)     Duly executed counterparts to the Transaction Documents to which it is a party;

 

(ii)     A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Buyer, given by him on behalf of Buyer and not in his individual capacity, certifying as to the articles of incorporation and the bylaws of Buyer and as to the resolutions of the Buyer’s Board of Directors authorizing the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(iii)     Certificates of the Secretary of State of Delaware as to the good standing as of a recent date of Buyer and the Merger Sub in such jurisdiction;

 

(iv)     Certificates of the Secretary of Merger Sub, given by him on behalf of Merger Sub and not in his individual capacity, certifying as to the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of Merger Sub and as to the resolutions of the Board of Directors and stockholder of the Merger Sub, authorizing the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(v)     To the applicable creditors identified on the Transaction Costs Certificate, on behalf of the Shareholders, the Company or its Subsidiaries, payment of all Transaction Costs;

 

(vi)     To the Paying Agent, the Initial Merger Consideration, provided that any portion of the Initial Merger Consideration in excess of the Base Amount may be funded to the Paying Agent within one Business Day following the Closing;

 

(vii)     To the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ applicable creditors, on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, payment of all Indebtedness identified on the Indebtedness Certificate; and

 

(viii)     A certificate of Buyer and Merger Sub to the effect set forth in Section 8.3(c).

 

 
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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules accompanying this Agreement (collectively, the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing to both Buyer and the Merger Sub as follows:

 

4.1      Organization and Good Standing .

 

(a)     The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary or advisable.

 

(i)     The Organizational Documents of the Company, which have previously been furnished to Buyer, reflect all amendments thereto and are true, correct and complete.

 

(b)      Schedule 4.1 contains a true and complete list of (i) the jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to conduct business and (ii) all countries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business.

 

4.2      Capitalization .

 

(a)     The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 72,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and 23,760,000 shares of Preferred Stock. All of the Outstanding Shares are, and all shares of Capital Stock that may be issued upon exercise of Common Options, Common Warrants and Preferred Warrants will be (upon issuance in accordance with their terms), duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute or the Company’s Organizational Documents that have not been complied with or otherwise waived. As of the date of this Agreement, the Outstanding Shares are owned of record and beneficially by the holders of Company Shares in the amount set forth on Schedule  4.2(a) . Schedule 4.2(b) accurately sets forth all of the issued and outstanding Common Options and Restricted Stock Units and the number of issued and outstanding Common Options and Restricted Stock Units held by each holder as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Outstanding Shares set forth in Schedule 4.2(a) , the Common Options, the Warrants and the Restricted Stock Units set forth on Schedule 4.2(b) , the Company does not have outstanding any shares of Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities. All Common Options issued under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan have either been terminated and cancelled, exercised or vested prior to the date hereof.

 

 
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(b)     All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are free of any Liens (other than those created pursuant to applicable securities laws and agreements with the Company and/or other Equity Holders), were not offered, issued or granted in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any Person or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. The Common Options are duly authorized and were not issued in violation of any applicable preemptive or similar rights of any Person.

 

(c)     All securities of the Company have been issued and granted in compliance with all requirements set forth in the Company’s Organizational Documents and applicable Contracts.

 

(d)     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2(d) , there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, Contracts, pledges, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights, rights to purchase, exchange rights, phantom stock, appreciation rights, performance based rights or other similar rights or other agreements or commitments to which the Company is a party or which is binding upon the Company providing for the issuance, disposition, redemption or acquisition or registration under the Securities Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any foreign securities Law, sale or transfer (including agreements relating to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any of its equity or any rights or interests exercisable therefor.

 

(e)     No Person other than the Equity Holders listed in the Allocation Schedule, is entitled to receive any payment or property in connection with the Merger in respect of any Company Share or other Equity Security of the Company. The Allocation Schedule shall be as of the Closing Date accurate and complete, and the calculations performed to compute the information contained therein comply with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Organizational Documents of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(f)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2( f ) , the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, other equity or ownership interest or any other capital stock of any Person.

 

(g)     No dividends or other distributions with respect to any Company Shares have ever been made or declared, and none have accrued.

 

(h)     Each grant of the Common Options was made at a per share exercise price that was not less than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the applicable grant date. All securities of the Company have been issued and granted in material compliance with all securities Laws.

 

(i)     If filed prior to the Closing, the Charter Amendment shall have been duly and validly approved by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents as they existed prior to such Charter Amendment.

 

 
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4.3      Subsidiaries of the Company .

 

(a)     Each Subsidiary of the Company is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, has all requisite power to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)      Schedule 4.3 contains a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company and sets forth, with respect to each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of formation, the jurisdictions in which each such Subsidiary is qualified to do business, the authorized and outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary and the owner(s) of record of such outstanding Capital Stock, which hold such Capital Stock free and clear of all Liens. All of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Shares ”) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any applicable preemptive or similar right or federal or state securities Law.

 

(c)     Other than the Subsidiary Shares set forth on Schedule  4.3 , no Subsidiary of the Company has outstanding any shares of Capital Stock or any other Equity Securities.

 

4.4      Authority and Enforceability . The Company has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any Transaction Document to which it is a party, and to consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, any of the Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Company Board has determined that this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger are advisable and fair to the Company and the Shareholders and has unanimously approved this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and declared the advisability of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the Merger. Except for the adoption by holders of a majority of the Outstanding Shares and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Stock of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Required Stockholder Vote ”), no other vote of the Company’s shareholders is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and any Transaction Document to which the Company is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

 
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4.5      No Conflicts; Consents .

 

(a)     Except for any notices, filings, consents or approvals set forth in Schedule  4.5 , t he execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents by the Company will not directly or indirectly (i) violate, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of any of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, result in a default under, or require the consent or approval of any party to, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of any Order or Law applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the properties or assets owned, used or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in the creation of any Liens upon any of the assets owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.   

 

(b)     No Authorization or Order of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to any Governmental Entity is required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger for the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in relation to the DGCL.

 

4.6      Financial Statements .

 

(a)     Except as set forth in Schedule  4.6(a) , the audited balance sheet of the Group Companies and the related audited statements of income and retained earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flow, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 (collectively, the “ A udited Financial Statements ”), and the unaudited balance sheet of the Group Companies as of December 31, 2016, and the related unaudited statements of income and retained earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended, (collectively, the “ Unaudited Financial Statements ” and together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”), (i) are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) are consistent with the books and records of the Group Companies, as applicable, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such Financial Statements) and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated, subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2016 is referred to herein as the “ Balance Sheet ” and the date thereof as the “ Balance Sheet Date .”

 

 
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(b)     No financial statements of any Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included in the financial statements of the Company. The Company does not have any liabilities that would be required to be set forth or provided for in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP other than (a) as reflected in the Unaudited Financial Statements (including the related notes thereto), (b) liabilities incurred after the date of such Unaudited Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) contractual and other liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP under the Contracts identified on Schedule 4.15 , (d) Transaction Costs, (e) liabilities set forth on Schedule 4.6(b), and (f) liabilities that do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of its respective directors or executive officers (or equivalent thereof). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that could have a current or future effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

(c)     The Group Companies maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) all transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) all transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and any other applicable Laws and to maintain proper accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

4.7      Banking Relationships . Set forth on Schedule 4.7 are the names and locations of all banks and trust companies in which the Group Companies has banking accounts, investment accounts or lines of credit and with respect to each such account or line of credit, the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access thereto.

 

4.8      Accounts Receivable . All notes receivable and accounts receivable are reflected on the Balance Sheet and arose in the ordinary course of business out of bona fide arms-length transactions for the sale of goods or performance of services. There is no contest, claim, defense or right of setoff, other than returns in the ordinary course of business, relating to the amount or validity of such note or account receivable. Schedule 4.8 sets forth an accurate and complete list and the aging of all notes and accounts receivable as of the date of the Balance Sheet .

 

4.9      Taxes .

 

(a)     All Tax Returns required to have been filed by each Group Company have been timely filed (taking into account valid extensions), and each such Tax Return was complete and accurate in all material respects. Schedule 4.9(a) contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which each Group Company files Tax Returns. No Group Company is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No Group Company has received a written claim or has Knowledge of any other claim by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Group Companies do not file Tax Returns that any Group Company is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.

 

(b)     All Taxes due and owing by each Group Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid. The Balance Sheet reflects adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP for all liabilities for Taxes accrued by the Group Companies but not yet paid as of the date of the Balance Sheet.

 

 
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(c)     There is no audit, examination, suit, proceeding or claim currently pending or threatened in writing against any Group Company in respect of any Taxes. No deficiency or adjustment in respect of Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity against any Group Company.

 

(d)     Each Group Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor or other third party.

 

(e)     No Group Company has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.

 

(f)     No Group Company (x) has been a member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group filing a consolidated or combined Tax Return (other than a group the common Buyer of which was the Company) or (y) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any Group Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. No Group Company is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement.

 

(g)     No Group Company will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:

 

(i)     change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;

 

(ii)     “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;

 

(iii)     intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law);

 

(iv)     installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or

 

(v)     prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

 
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(h)     No Group Company is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law).

 

(i)     Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.

 

(j)     No Group Company is or has ever been a United States Real Property Holding Corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code). No Group Company owns any stock, equity, options or other interest in any Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” (within the meaning of Code Section 957) or a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

 

(k)     No Group Company is a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 or any reportable transaction the principal purpose of which was tax avoidance, within the meaning of Section 6011, Section 6111 and Section 6112 of the Code.

 

(l)     All material related party transactions involving any Group Company or their Affiliates have been supported by an arm’s length study in compliance with Section 482 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and to the extent applicable, any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law.

 

(m)     Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) in a country other than its country of formation.

 

(n)     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Group Company makes any representations regarding the amount or availability of any net operating loss, credit or other Tax attribute of any Group Company after the Closing.

 

4.10      Compliance with Law; Authorizations .

 

(a)     Except as set forth on Schedule  4.10(a) , (i) each of the Group Companies is, and has at all times been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws to which their business is subject, (ii) no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for regular inspections in the ordinary course of business and (iii) there is no Order binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Group Companies have received in writing any assertion that any of them have failed to comply with any Law to which any of their respective assets, properties and businesses are subject.

 

 
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(b)     Except as set forth on Schedule  4.10(b) , each of the Group Companies owns, holds, possesses or lawfully uses in the operation of its respective business all material Authorizations necessary for it to conduct such business. The Group Companies are and have been in material compliance with the terms of all Authorizations necessary for the Group Companies to conduct their business and all material Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. Schedule  4.10(b) contains a correct and complete list of all Authorizations held by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

4.11      Title to Personal Properties . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 , the Group Companies have good and valid title to all properties and assets purported to be owned by them, or have a valid leasehold interests or right to use all of their properties or assets purported to be leased or licensed by them free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Such properties and assets are sufficient for the Group Companies to conduct their business (subject to the renewal of licenses and/or leases), and represent all of the properties and assets used by the Group Companies in the conduct of their business, as presently conducted.

 

4.12      Real Property .

 

(a)      Owned Real Property . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or has ever owned, any real property.

 

(b)      Leased Real Property . Schedule  4.12(b) contains a list of all real property leases, subleases and licenses, and each amendment thereto, under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is lessor, lessee or licensee (the “ Leased Real Property ”). The Company has made available to Buyer or its counsel a true and complete copy of every lease and sublease with respect to the Leased Real Property (the “ Leases ”) which (i) permit the current occupation and use of such real property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) will as of the Effective Time, be legal, valid and binding in accordance with their respective terms, except as may result from actions that may be taken following the Effective Time. Each Lease is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default or event of default (or, event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default).

 

(c)      Eminent Domain . To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Leased Real Property is the subject of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding.

 

(d)      Utilities . The Leased Real Property is served by all water, electric, gas, telephone, and sewer and other utilities reasonably necessary for the conduct of business of the Group Companies as currently conducted .

 

(e)      Damage . To the Company’s Knowledge, no material damage or destruction has occurred with respect to any of the Leased Real Property for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable.

 

 
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4.13      Intellectual Property .

 

(a)     “ Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property and proprietary rights anywhere in the world, including (i) patents and patent applications (including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexamination certificates, renewals and extensions of the foregoing), (ii) registered, unregistered and applications to register trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, and logos, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (iii) registered, unregistered and applications to register copyrights (including all website content, documentation, advertising copy, marketing materials, specifications, drawings, and graphics), together with translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, (iv) trade secrets, know-how, and proprietary information, including ideas, designs, concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures and processes, whether or not patentable, and (v) algorithms and Software, domain names, websites, inventions, invention disclosures, creations or discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) and all improvements thereto, and all other similar intellectual property rights. “ Software ” means all (i) computer programs, whether in source code or object code form, and regardless of the medium (including semiconductor devices) in which such programs are implemented, (ii) data, database specifications, designs and compilations, and (iii) all documentation relating to any of the foregoing. “ Company Owned Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. “ Company Licensed Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual Property that is licensed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. “ Company IP ” means the Company Owned Intellectual Property and the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.

 

(b)      Schedule 4.13(b) sets forth a list of all Company Owned Intellectual Property that is currently registered or the subject of a pending application for registration (including the jurisdictions where such Company Owned Intellectual Property is registered or where applications have been filed, all applicable application and registration numbers, and the record title owner for each such application and registration) (“ Registered IP ”). The Group Companies, as applicable, are the sole and exclusive owners of, and have sole title of, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens or any Incidental License), all Company Owned Intellectual Property except that the foregoing representations does not pertain to any infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property by any of the Group Companies. The Group Companies have recorded any assignments and other necessary title updates to the Registered IP, and no bona fide third party has any ownership rights to the Company Owned Intellectual Property.

 

(c)      Schedule 4.13(c) sets forth (i) a list of all material Company Licensed Intellectual Property, including the IP License under which such Company Licensed Intellectual Property is licensed (excluding any Incidental License or any IP License for generally-available Software that has not been customized for a Group Company) and (ii) a list of all IP Licenses under which a Group Company licenses any Company Owned Intellectual Property to a third party, excluding any Incidental License. All Company Licensed Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company pursuant to valid and enforceable Contracts except (a) as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity, and (b) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no counter-party, is in material breach of any obligation, covenant or condition contained in any IP License. The Company Owned Intellectual Property together with the Company Licensed Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in and/or reasonably necessary to the conduct of the business of the Group Companies as such business is currently conducted except that the foregoing representation does not pertain to any infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property by any of the Group Companies.

 

 
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(d)     The conduct of the business of the Group Companies has not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third party, within the six (6) years prior to Closing, provided, however, that the foregoing representation is subject to the Company’s Knowledge with respect to any patent rights owned by third parties. The conduct of the business of the Group Companies as presently conducted or, to the Company’s Knowledge, proposed to be conducted, does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any third party, provided, however that the foregoing representation is subject to the Company’s Knowledge with respect to any patent rights owned by third parties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, within the six (6) years prior to Closing, any claim, demand or notice, and no action is pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights or similar rights of a third party or (ii) challenging the validity, registrability, enforceability or ownership of, or the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use, any Company IP, except in each case, with respect to issues raised by any Governmental Entity during ex parte registration proceedings. Except for the matters listed on Schedule 4.13(d) , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has investigated, on its own volition, or investigated based on any inquiry of or concern raised by an employee, contractor, vendor, customer or potential customer, any actual or potential infringement of any Intellectual Property of any third party. Within the six (6) years prior to Closing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from a third party requesting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of such third party.

 

(e)     To the Company's Knowledge, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP. Within the six (6) years prior to Closing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has brought or threatened a claim against or provided notice to any third party (i) alleging that such third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company IP or (ii) challenging such third party's ownership or use, or the validity, registrability, or enforceability, of such third party's Intellectual Property.

 

 
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(f)      Schedule 4.13(f) (i) sets forth a true, correct and complete list, of, all material Software included in the Company IP that is distributed by any of the Group Companies (including whether such Software is Company Owned Intellectual Property or Company Licensed Intellectual Property). To the Company’s Knowledge, all such Software included in the Company Owned Intellectual Property performs in material conformance with any applicable documentation, is free from material Software defects and does not contain any self-help mechanism or unauthorized code. The Company has made back-ups of all such Software and has maintained such back-ups at a secure off-site location. No person has gained unauthorized access to such Software or any code necessary to gain access to such Software. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(f) (ii) , no source code for such Software has been disclosed or licensed by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any escrow agent or other Person and the Company or its Subsidiaries are not under any obligation to disclose or license such source code to any Person. Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is in possession of, and Buyer will receive, such working copies of all Software, including object and (for Software owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company) source code, and all related manuals, licenses, and other documentation, as are necessary for the current conduct of the business.

 

(g)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(g) , the Company and each Subsidiary do not use and have not used any Open Source Software in a manner that requires such Group Company to publish, disclose, license, or otherwise make available to any third party (upon request or otherwise) any proprietary Software of a Group Company (including libraries, firmware, or other computer programs) or any other Company IP. “ Open Source Software ” means any Software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any Software that is distributed as free Software, open source Software or under similar licensing or distribution models, including software licensed or distributed under any licenses or distribution models similar to GNU’s General Public License or Lesser/Library General Public License or any other open source license listed by the Open Source Initiative at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical.

 

(h)     The Group Companies maintain commercially reasonable policies (including written policies), procedures and security measures with respect to the physical and electronic security and privacy of the data, trade secrets and other confidential, proprietary or personal information owned or used by the Group Companies, including reasonable physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures. The Group Companies have, at all times, been in material compliance with such policies and procedures, and such policies and procedures materially comply with all applicable Laws. To Company’s Knowledge, there have been no breaches or violations of any such security measures, or any unauthorized access of any data, trade secrets, privacy or other confidential or proprietary information owned or used by the Group Companies. The Company has required and does require all third parties to which it provides personal information and/or access thereto to maintain the privacy and security of such personal information, including by contractually obligating such third parties to protect such personal information from unauthorized access by and/or disclosure to any unauthorized third parties. No claim is pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary relating to any such policy, procedure or measure, or any breach or alleged breach thereof. The Group Companies are not in breach of any contractual obligation to secure or otherwise safeguard personal information or other information they receive in connection with the operation of the business of the Group Companies.

 

 
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(i)     The Group Companies have maintained in connection with their operations, activity, conduct, and business on the World Wide Web (“ Web ”) and mobile applications, at all times during such operations, activity, conduct, and business, a written privacy statement or policy governing the collection, maintenance, and use of data and information collected from users of Websites owned, operated, or maintained by, on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with or related to the Company business or the business of any of its Subsidiaries (“ Company Web s ites ”). At all times during the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Web operations, activity, conduct, or business, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ privacy statements or policies have been made available to users of Company Websites (“ Privacy Statements ”). At all times during the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Web operations, activity, conduct, or business, the Group Companies have complied with or otherwise met their obligations or promises under each such Privacy Statement. Each Privacy Statement, along with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ collection, maintenance, and use of user data and information complies in all material respects with all Law applicable to the Group Companies, including, without limitation, Laws and rules of the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. True and correct copies of all current internal and customer or user-facing Privacy Statements have been provided to Buyer. The Group Companies have registered one or more designated agents for receipt of copyright infringement take down notices with the United States Copyright Office for each Company Website. No claim is pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or personal information or data rights. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause any violation of any Law or rule, statement, policy, or procedure pertaining to privacy, data protection, information security, or the collection, use, storage or disposal of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Group Companies in the conduct of their businesses.

 

(j)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(j) , there are no settlements, forbearances to sue, consents, judgments, or Orders or similar obligations which (i) restrict the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' rights to use any Company Owned Intellectual Property or (ii) permit any third party to use any Company Owned Intellectual Property.

 

(k)     Except as set forth in Schedule 4.13(k) , the execution of this Agreement (including the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) shall not (i) result in the loss or impairment of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to or under any of the material Company IP, (ii) give rise to a right to terminate any agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries obtains the rights to use any third party Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company or of a Subsidiary as presently conducted or proposed to be conducted, (iii) result in the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person, (iv) result in payment obligations under any Intellectual Property related agreements which are in excess of the amounts payable in the absence of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) result in a conflict with or a violation or breach of, result in a default under, or require the consent or approval of any party to, any Company IP, (vi) violate, conflict with or result in a violation of any terms or requirements of any Order or Law applicable to any Company IP, or (vii) result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) upon any Company IP.

 

(l)     The Group Companies require each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Company Owned Intellectual Property to sign a valid, enforceable agreement containing an assignment of such Intellectual Property to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and confidentiality provisions protecting the Company Owned Intellectual Property.

 

 
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(m)     The Company has provided to Buyer a complete and accurate copy of each material Contract relating to assignment or licensing of Intellectual Property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(n)     Notwithstanding any other language in this Agreement to the contrary and with the exception of Section 4.16 (Litigation), the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.13 constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company with respect to Intellectual Property.

 

4.14      Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 :

 

(a)     no event has occurred that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect nor has there occurred any event, development or state of circumstances which could reasonably be foreseen to result in such a Company Material Adverse Effect in the future;

 

(b)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any Equity Security, or repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any Equity Securities;

 

(c)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have sold, issued or authorized the issuance of any Equity Securities (except for Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Common Options or settlement of Restricted Stock Units);

 

(d)     the Company has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or permitted the acceleration of vesting under, (i) any provision of any Company Stock Plan, or (ii) any provision of any Contract evidencing any outstanding Common Option or Restricted Stock Unit, or (iii) any restricted stock agreements;

 

(e)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) increased or modified the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its current or former directors, employees, contractors or consultants, (ii) increased or modified any bonus, severance, termination, pension, insurance or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any current or former directors, employees, contractors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) entered into any employment, severance or termination agreement;

 

(f)     no party to any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party has given notice to the Company or its Subsidiaries of any intention not to renew, not to extend, to cancel or otherwise terminate or materially modify its business relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

 
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(g)     other than the sale of inventory and obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sold, leased, transferred or assigned any property or assets of the Company or any such Subsidiary;

 

(h)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) lent money to any Person (other than pursuant to routine travel advances made to any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice) or (ii) incurred, assumed or guaranteed any Indebtedness;

 

(i)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has created or assumed any Lien on any asset, except for Permitted Liens;

 

(j)     there has not been any material damage, destruction or loss with respect to the property and assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

(k)     no Group Company has made any Tax election, changed its method of Tax accounting or settled any claim for Taxes;

 

(l)     there has been no amendment to the Company’s Organizational Documents, and the Company has not effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;

 

(m)     the Company has not formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity interest or other interest in any other entity;

 

(n)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have made any capital expenditure which exceeds $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;

 

(o)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have (i) entered into or permitted any of the assets owned or used by it to become bound by any Contract that is or would constitute a Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) amended or prematurely terminated, or waived any right or remedy under, any such Contract;

 

(p)     the Company has not written off as uncollectible, or established any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness;

 

(q)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have changed any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any respect;

 

(r)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have threatened, commenced or settled any Action;

 

 
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(s)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any transaction, or taken any other action, outside the ordinary course of business or inconsistent with its past practices, other than entering into this Agreement and the agreements and transactions contemplated hereby or in connection herewith; and

 

(t)     neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.

 

4.15      Contracts .

 

(a)     This Section 4.15 does not relate to Leases, such items being the subject of Section 4.12 or Company Licensed Intellectual Property, such items being the subject of Section 4.13.

 

(b)      Schedule 4.15 sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Contract to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party or by which any of them or their respective assets is bound:

 

(i)     for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets (other than purchase orders for inventory or Contracts for services in the ordinary course of business) which (A) involves or is expected to involve annual payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $50,000 or more in any 12 month period, or (B) (x) has a residual term as of the date of this Agreement of more than six months and (y) is not terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by notice of not more than 60 days;

 

(ii)     for the sale or license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets, which (A) involves or is expected to involve a specified annual minimum dollar sales or license amount by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $50,000 or more in any 12 month period, or (B) (x) has a residual term as of the date of this Agreement of more than six months and (y) is not terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by notice of not more than 60 days;

 

(iii)     that requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase its total requirements of any product or service from a third party or that contains “take or pay” provisions;

 

(iv)     that is for the sale of materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for an aggregate sale price of $50,000 or more in any 12 month period and contains any most-favored-nation or other provision obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any other Person preferential pricing terms;

 

(v)     that is a note, debenture, bond, equipment trust, letter of credit, capital lease obligation, loan or other Contract for the borrowing or lending of money (other than to employees or consultants for work-related or travel expenses in the ordinary course of business) or otherwise pertaining to Indebtedness or that is a Contract for a line of credit or guarantee, pledge or undertaking of the Indebtedness of any other Person, in any such case which, individually, is in excess of $50,000;

 

 
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(vi)     that restrains the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any manner or in any business, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, that restrains the ability of any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to work or do business in any industry, at or with a competitor or in any geographic region other than any agreements between such employee and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(vii)     that relates to the acquisition or disposition of any business or material assets or properties (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);

 

(viii)     that relates to the compromise or settlement of any litigation or arbitration or other proceeding; and

 

(ix)     that is a collective bargaining Contract or other Contract with any labor organization, union or association.

 

(c)     Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty, is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in any of the Contracts required to be listed in Schedule 4.15 (collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”) or Schedule 4.18(a) . The Company has made available to Buyer or its counsel a true and complete copy of all Material Contracts.

 

4.16      Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16 , there is no action, suit or proceeding, claim, arbitration, litigation or, to the Company’s Knowledge, investigation by or before any Governmental Entity (each, an “ Action ”) pending against the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no material unsatisfied judgment, penalty or award against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each of the Group Companies is in material compliance with each Order entered, issued or rendered by any Governmental Entity, and any settlement or similar agreement with another Person (with respect to any Action previously commenced or threatened) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject.

 

4.17      Employee Benefits .

 

(a)      Schedule 4.17(a) contains a true and complete list of all Company Benefit Plans. The Company has provided Buyer with a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of all of the employees of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries, showing for each such employee: (1) such employee’s name, job title, and location (2) such employee’s annualized compensation and base salary as of the date of this Agreement, separately identifying any bonus payments for 2016; (3) all vacation actually accrued or required to be accrued under applicable Law, and other leave hours (including the dollar value of such hours) as of the date hereof (to be updated to state accrued available hours as of the Closing Date); (4) leave status (including type of leave), and expected return date; (5) whether such employee is classified as exempt from overtime requirements; and (6) such employee’s date of hire.

 

 
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(b)     For each Company Benefit Plan, as applicable, the Company has made available to Buyer: (i) true and complete copies of the current plan document, including all amendments thereto and all related trust documents, as currently in effect; (ii) a true and complete copy of the most recent summary plan description, together with each summary of material modifications; (iii) all material written employee communications during the last three years relating to such Company Benefit Plan to the extent the terms of such Company Benefit Plan, as described therein, differ materially from the terms of the Company Benefit Plan as set forth or described in the other information or materials made available to Buyer under this Section 4.17(b); (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter received from the IRS with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (v) the annual report (Form 5500, with all applicable attachments) for the last three years; (vi) all material written Contracts relating to each Company Benefit Plan, including administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts and other funding arrangements that implement each Company Benefit Plan; and (vii) all material correspondence during the last three years to or from any Governmental Entity relating to any Company Benefit Plan. The Company has made available or delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of all Employee Agreements, disclosure materials, policy statements, employee handbooks or manuals, payroll records, wage statements and other materials relating to the employment of the current and former employees of the Group Companies.

 

(c)     The Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Company Benefit Plan subject to Laws other than those of the United States or any political subdivisions thereof.

 

(d)     Except as set forth in the Schedule 4.17(d) , neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, or contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or has maintained, sponsored or contributed to or been required to contribute to, or has any liability (contingent or otherwise) under or with respect to any Pension Plan which is or was at any time subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code.

 

(e)     Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, or contributes to, has any obligation to contribute to, or has maintained, sponsored or contributed to or been required to contribute to, or has any liability (including withdrawal liability as defined in 4201 of ERISA) under or with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, or any plan sponsored by more than one employer within the meaning of Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code. There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group Liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely as a result of having an ERISA Affiliate that is not the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors or contributes to, any employee pension benefit plan in which stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is held as a plan asset.

 

 
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(f)     The Group Companies have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under, and are not in material default or material violation of any Company Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement, and each Company Benefit Plan is and at all times has been maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code). No “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and no fiduciary duty imposed by ERISA has been breached with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that could subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to material liability. Each Company Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without liability to Buyer or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses and benefits accrued as of the date of amendment, termination or discontinuance). There are no actions pending, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits, appeals of such claims and domestic relations order proceedings) against any Company Benefit Plan. Except as would not result in a material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all contributions due from the Company with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans have been made as required under any applicable Laws and the terms of such Company Benefit Plan. All premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Company Benefit Plan for any period through the Closing Date, have been timely made or paid in full, or in each such case have been reflected on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required by GAAP. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(f), neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever incurred any penalty or tax with respect to any Company Benefit Plan under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code.

 

(g)     No Company Benefit Plan or Employee Agreement provides retiree life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits to any employee (or relative or dependent of any employee), except (i) as may be required by applicable law, including COBRA, (ii) benefits through the end of the month in which retirement or other termination of employment or service occurs, (iii) death benefits that are fully provided for by insurance under one or more Company Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 4.17(a) , (iv) disability benefits that are fully provided for by insurance under one or more Company Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 4.17(a) , (v) conversion rights, with respect to insurance policies described in Section 4.17(g)(iii) and (vi) benefits in the nature of severance pay with respect to one or more Employee Agreements set forth on Schedule 4.17(g) .

 

(h)     With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code), except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(h) , all claims incurred by the Company and its ERISA Affiliates are (i) insured pursuant to a contract of insurance (that does not provide for any retrospective premium adjustments) whereby the insurance company bears any risk of loss with respect to such claims, or (ii) covered under a contract with a health maintenance organization (an “ HMO ”) pursuant to which the HMO bears the liability for claims or (iii) reflected as a liability or accrued for on the financial statements of the Group Companies in accordance with, and to the extent required by, GAAP.

 

 
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(i)     Each Company Benefit Plan and Employee Agreement that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been maintained and operated in all material respects documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code. No payment pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan to any “service provider” (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder) would subject any Person to any additional Tax pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, so long as such Company Benefit Plan remains in operational compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Each Common Option has been granted at a per share exercise price that is at least equal to the fair market value of a share of the underlying Common Stock as of the date the Common Option was granted, as determined in accordance with applicable Law, including Section 409A of the Code, and each Common Option has been properly granted under the Company’s Organizational Documents and applicable state Law.

 

(j)     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(j ) , (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any Contract, plan or arrangement that obligates it to make any payments of compensation that will be “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (as in effect on the date hereof); and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to any Contract, nor do any of them have any liability (current or contingent), to compensate any individual for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code; and (iii) the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Benefit Plan, Employee Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration of vesting (other than as required by Section 411(d)(3) of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness, loss of rights, distribution of funds, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any employee.

 

(k)     To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no pending audits or investigations by any governmental agency involving any Company Benefit Plan.

 

(l)     There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant options or other equity awards to any current or former employee, officer, director or other Person. Except as approved by Buyer and set forth on Schedule 4.17(l ) , there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay cash bonuses to any current or former employee, officer, director or other Person.

 

4.18      Labor and Employment Matters .

 

(a)      Schedule 4.18(a) sets forth a list of any written Employee Agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

 

 
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(b)     The Group Companies do not have any unsatisfied obligations to any employee or other individual that may be deemed to be an employee (other than obligations that have accrued in the ordinary course of business), and the Group Companies are in material compliance with all applicable Laws as of the date of this Agreement respecting terms and conditions of employment, immigration Laws, discrimination Laws, verification of employment eligibility and compliance with federal and state fair credit reporting acts, employee leave Laws, labor relations, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closure or mass layoff issues, affirmative action, wage and hour Laws, including but not limited to, the Equal Pay Act, Fair Pay Acts, and wage and hour laws related to vacation and payment of vacation upon separation, occupational safety and health Laws, and workers compensation unemployment insurance. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor the Company’s subsidiaries are engaged, or have ever been engaged, in any unfair labor practice of any nature. There are no administrative charges, court complaints or arbitrations pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any federal, foreign, state or local court or agency, or arbitrator concerning relating to any labor, safety or employment matters or under any workers’ compensation or long-term disability plan or policy. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not implemented any employee layoffs that require reporting under the WARN Act or any similar state Law. Any WARN Act liability or obligations, including those under any applicable Law, prior to the Closing shall be borne entirely by the Company; provided, however , that the Company shall not be liable for any liability under the WARN Act, or similar applicable Law, that is triggered solely due to aggregation related to Buyer’s subsequent termination of Company employees after Closing.    

 

(c)     Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any labor union or collective bargaining Contract, nor is any such Contract being negotiated. To Company’s Knowledge, there are not pending any labor disputes, work stoppages, requests for representation, pickets, work slow-downs due to labor disagreements or any actions or arbitrations which involve the labor or employment relations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization, which, pursuant to applicable Law, must be notified, consulted or with which negotiations need to be conducted in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)      Schedule 4.18(d) contains a true and complete list of each former employee, officer, director, or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries who is receiving or is scheduled to receive (or whose spouse or other dependent is receiving or is scheduled to receive) any benefits (whether from the Company or otherwise) relating to such former employee’s employment with the Company; and Schedule 4.18(d) contains a list of such benefits.

 

(e)     The Group Companies have maintained worker’s compensation coverage as required by applicable state Law through the purchase of insurance and not by self-insurance or otherwise.

 

(f)      Schedule 4.18(f) contains a list of individuals who are currently performing services for the Company or its Subsidiaries and are classified as “consultants” or “contract labor” or “independent contractors,” the respective compensation of each such “consultant” or “contract laborer” or “independent contractor” and whether the Company or its Subsidiaries is party to a consulting or contract labor or independent contractor Contract with the individual or an entity with which such individual is an employee. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the current or former independent contractors of the Company or its Subsidiaries could be properly reclassified as an employee and no current or former employees classified as “exempt” from overtime requirements could be properly reclassified as non-exempt.

 

 
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(g)     The Company has provided to Buyer (i) with respect to each current employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, authorized or unauthorized, including disability, family, maternity, parental or other leave, sick leave or on layoff status subject to recall), (A) the name of such employee and the date as of which such employee was originally hired by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and whether the employee is on an active or inactive status; (B) such employee’s title and job function; (C) such employee’s annualized compensation as of the date hereof, including base salary, vacation, sick time and/or paid time off accrual amounts, bonus and/or commission accrual and potential, severance pay accrual and potential, and any other forms of compensation whether accrued or potential; (D) whether such employee is not fully available to perform the essential functions of his or her job with reasonable accommodation because of a qualified disability, or because of other leave and, if applicable, the type of leave ( e.g ., disability, workers compensation, family, maternity, parental, sick or other leave protected by applicable Law) and the anticipated date of return to full service; (E) whether such employee is employed by the Company or one of the Subsidiaries, and if by a Subsidiary, the name of the Subsidiary; (F) the Company or Subsidiary facility at which such employee is deemed to be located; (G) each current benefit plan in which such employee participates or is eligible to participate; (H) any governmental authorization, permit or license that is held by such employee and that is used in connection with the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ business, and (ii) with respect to each employee, whether such employee has executed the Company’s standard form nondisclosure, confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreement; and (I) the exempt and/or non-exempt status of each current employee.

 

4.19      Environmental . To Company’s Knowledge, (a) each of the Group Companies is in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to protection of human health, safety, or the environment (“ Environmental Laws ”), (b) each of the Group Companies possesses and is in material compliance with all Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their respective operations and (c) there are no actions pending, nor have there been any claims received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of, or liability under, Environmental Laws.

 

4.20      Insurance . Schedule 4.20 (as such Schedule shall be updated by the Company prior to Closing to reflect additions and deletions thereto made in accordance with Section 6.4) sets forth an accurate and complete list of all material insurance policies and fidelity bonds which cover any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, assets, directors or employees (the “ Policies ”). Such Policies are in full force and effect in all material respects and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with respect to its obligations under any such Policy in a manner that would permit the termination of such Policy or the limitation of any coverage thereunder.

 

4.21      Minutes and Stock Records . The minute books of the Group Companies contain records that accurately reflect in all material respects all meetings and consents in lieu of meetings of their respective Board of Directors and any committees thereof (whether permanent or temporary), and of their respective shareholders, since inception, and are accurate in all material respects, and such minutes accurately reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes and consents. The stock books of the Group Companies accurately reflect the ownership of the capital stock of the entity referenced therein. The Company has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the minutes, consents and stock books of the Group Companies.

 

 
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4.22      Company Board Approval . The Company Board has unanimously approved the Company Board Approval. Except for obtaining the Required Stockholder Vote and the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Delaware Law, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.23      Related Party Transactions . (a) No Related Party has, and no Related Party has at any time within the last two years had, any direct or indirect interest in any material asset used in or otherwise relating to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) no Related Party is, or has been within the last two years, indebted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) within the last two years, no Related Party has entered into, or has had any direct or, to the Company’s Knowledge, indirect financial interest in, any contract, transaction or business dealing involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (d) no officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is competing, or has at any time within the last two years competed, directly or indirectly, with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (e) no Related Party has any claim or right against the Company (other than rights as a securityholder and rights to receive compensation for services performed and benefits as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). For purposes of this Section 4.23 each of the following shall be deemed to be a “ Related Party ”: (a) each individual who is an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) each holder of Company Shares who owns of record in excess of five percent of the outstanding Common Stock; (c) each member of the immediate family of each of the individuals referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; and (d) any trust or other entity (other than the Company) in which any one of the individuals referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above holds (or in which more than one of such individuals collectively hold), beneficially or otherwise, a controlling voting, equity or other financial interest .    

 

4.24      Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based in any way upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Shareholders, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

 
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ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB

 

Each of Buyer and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company and the Shareholders that each statement contained in this Article V is true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

5.1      Organization and Good Standing . Each of Buyer and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the ability of Buyer or Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or on the ability of Buyer or Merger Sub to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.2      Authority and Enforceability . Each of Buyer and Merger Sub has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any Transaction Document to which it is a party and to consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, any of the Transaction Documents to which Buyer or Merger Sub is a party and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, the Shareholders and the Shareholders’ Representative, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

5.3      No Conflicts; Consents .

 

(a)     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Sub does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by Buyer and Merger Sub will not, directly or indirectly, (i) violate the provisions of any Organizational Document of Buyer or Merger Sub, (ii) violate any Contract to which Buyer or Merger Sub are a party, or (iii) violate any Order or Law applicable to Buyer or Merger Sub on the date hereof.

 

(b)     No Authorization, Order of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to any Governmental Entity is required by Buyer or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

 
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5.4      Litigation . There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, overtly threatened, against Buyer or Merger Sub which (a) challenges or seeks to enjoin, alter or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or (b) would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the ability of Buyer or Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or on the ability of Buyer or the Merger Sub to consummate any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.5      Buyer Board Approval . The board of directors of the Buyer has unanimously approved this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated under each of the foregoing. Except for the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Delaware Law, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.6      Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer.

 

5.7      Independent Investigation; No Reliance . In connection with its investment decision, Buyer and/or its representatives have inspected and conducted such independent review, investigation and analysis (financial and otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries as desired by Buyer. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are not done in reliance upon any representation or warranty or omission by, or information from, the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates, employees or representatives, whether oral or written, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, except for the representations and warranties specifically and expressly set forth in Article IV (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedules), and Buyer acknowledges that the Company expressly disclaims any other representations and warranties.

 

5.8      Prior Merger Sub Operations . Each Merger Sub is wholly owned directly by Buyer, was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

 
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ARTICLE VI


COVENANTS

 

6.1      Conduct of Business . Except as may be consented to in writing by Buyer or except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 6.1 , the Company hereby covenants to Buyer and the Merger Sub that, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) the Closing Date or (b) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 below (the “ Interim Period ”), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the business of the Company only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact the Company’s present business organization, (ii) keep available the services of its current officers and employees(other than termination for cause), and (iii) preserve its present relationships with customers, suppliers, and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 6.1 , or with the prior written consent of Buyer (which may be provided by email communication), during the Interim Period, the Company shall not do, cause or permit any of the following:

 

(a)     declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any Equity Security, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any Equity Securities, or split, combine, reclassify, redeem or repurchase any Equity Securities (other than forfeitures of unvested Company Options and Restricted Stock Units or repurchase of restricted stock upon termination of service with any employee or consultant pursuant to stock option agreements or restricted stock purchase agreements upon termination of service with any employee pursuant to stock option or restricted stock purchase agreements in effect on the date hereof);

 

(b)     sell, issue or authorize the issuance of any Equity Securities or other securities of the Company (except for Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued upon the exercise of outstanding Common Options, settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the exercise of warrants for Preferred Stock and Common Stock and the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of Preferred Stock);

 

(c)     cause or permit any amendments to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents other than in the form set forth as Exhibit I hereto (the “ Charter Amendment ”);

 

(d)     amend or waive any of its rights under, or permit the acceleration or vesting of non-employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries under, (i) any provision of any Company Stock Plan, or (ii) any provision of any Contract evidencing any outstanding Common Option or Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, the Company may take any action necessary to accomplish the treatment of Common Options and Restricted Stock Units as set forth herein and shall honor any existing acceleration or vesting provisions under such Company Stock Plan and Contracts;

 

 
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(e)     (i) increase or modify the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its or their current or former directors, employees, contractors or consultants, (ii) increase or modify any bonus, severance, termination, pension, insurance or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with any current or former directors, employees, contractors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) enter into or modify any employment, severance or termination agreement, whether written or oral;

 

(f)     sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, license or otherwise dispose of or encumber any property or tangible or intangible assets, which transaction involves payments by or to the Company, having a value individually exceeding $50,000 or an aggregate value exceeding $250,000, other than sales or licenses of inventory and tangible or intangible assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice ;

 

(g)     incur any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness in an amount that exceeds $500,000, amend the terms of any Indebtedness, forgive any Indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others (other than for routine expenses owed to current employees and consultants);

 

(h)     mortgage, pledge or subject to Liens, other than Permitted Liens, any properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except pursuant to existing Contracts;

 

(i)     make any change (or file any such change) in any method of Tax accounting, make, change or rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any Tax, surrender any right to claim a Tax refund or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;

 

(j)     make any capital expenditure or commit to make any capital expenditure which in any one case exceeds $100,000 or capital expenditures which in the aggregate exceed $250,000 other than such expenditures undertaken in order to replace or repair capital goods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)     except in the ordinary course of business, (i) enter into any Contract that would be required to be listed as a Material Contract if such Contract were in effect on the date hereof or, (ii) except for amendments, terminations or non-renewals in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, materially amend, terminate or fail to use its commercially reasonable efforts to renew any Material Contract;

 

(l)     make any material change in any of the Company's accounting methods, principles or practices, except for changes made in compliance with GAAP;

 

(m)     commence or settle any Action;

 

 
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(n)     make any loans or advances, other than routine advances to employees and consultants consistent with past practice or forgive or discharge in whole or in part any outstanding loans or advances ;

 

(o)     other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (i) transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Intellectual Property, (ii) grant, extend, amend (except as required in the diligent prosecution of the material Intellectual Property), waive or modify any rights in or to any Intellectual Property, (iii) fail to diligently prosecute any material patent applications or (iv) fail to exercise a right of renewal or extension under any Intellectual Property;

 

(p)     acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person;

 

(q)     enter into any agreement or participate in any transaction, other than the Merger and the Transaction Documents and other documents contemplated herein, with a Related Party; or

 

(r)     take or agree to take, whether in writing or otherwise, any of the foregoing actions.

 

6.2      Access; Confidentiality; Publicity .

 

(a)     During the Interim Period, the Company shall (i) give Buyer and its respective Agents reasonable access to all books, records, personnel, offices and other facilities and properties of the Company, (ii) permit Buyer and its respective Agents to make such copies and inspections thereof as may reasonably be requested, and (iii) cause the officers of the Company to furnish Buyer and its respective Agents with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as Buyer and its respective rrepresentatives may from time to time reasonably request; provided , that any such access shall be conducted at reasonable times during normal business hours, and in such a manner as to not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company.

 

(b)     The Nondisclosure Agreement between the Company and Buyer, dated May 16, 2015 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), shall remain binding and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms until the Closing.

 

(c)     During the Interim Period, neither the Company or any of its Affiliates nor Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall, without the approval of the other Party (Company or Buyer as applicable), issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements or other announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Buyer will consult with the Company prior to issuing any press release or making any public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which press release shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company; provided , however , that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the parties from making any public disclosure that Buyer or the Company, as applicable, deems necessary or appropriate under applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or stock market, in which case such party required to make the release or announcement shall allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance .

 

 
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(d)     From and after the Effective Time, no Equity Holder or any of its Affiliates shall, without the approval of Buyer, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements or other announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent that such information is not already in the public domain or was not previously publicly released by Buyer (including for the avoidance of doubt publicly released in Buyer’s SEC filings); provided , however , that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the Equity Holders from making any public disclosure that such party deems necessary under applicable Law, in which case such party required to make the release or announcement shall allow the Buyer reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. Upon the issuance of Buyer’s press release or public statements or announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Equity Holder may publicize the transaction on its website or social media accounts, so long as such disclosure contains only the information that has already been made public by Buyer’s press release or public disclosure. Furthermore, notwithstanding the above, in the event that an Equity Holder is a venture capital fund, such Equity Holder may disclose the subject matter of with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to is affiliates, limited partners, advisors, accountants, and attorneys.

 

6.3      Fulfillment of Closing Conditions; Consents; Further Assurances . At and prior to the Closing, each Party (other than the Shareholders’ Representative) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to fulfill, and to cause each other to fulfill, as soon as practicable the conditions specified in Article VIII to the extent that the fulfillment of such conditions is within its or his control. In connection with the foregoing, each Party (other than the Shareholders’ Representative) will (i) execute and deliver the applicable agreements and other documents referred to in Article VIII, (ii) comply with all applicable Laws in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain in a timely manner all necessary waivers, consents and approvals required under any Laws, Contracts or otherwise, including any Required Consents, provided, however, that neither Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to make, or obligate itself to make, any payment to any third-party in order to obtain any Consent unless such payment is specifically required by the terms of the applicable Contract or law or unless Buyer agrees to pay or reimburse Company and/or its Subsidiary prior to the Closing for any such payment, (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective representatives to, provide cooperation that is necessary, customary or advisable and reasonably requested by the Buyer to assist the Buyer in the arrangement of any third party debt financing for the purpose of financing the Merger Consideration, provided , that Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective representatives shall not be required to incur any costs, expenses or fees in connection with this obligation.

 

 
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6.4      Notification .

 

(a)     Prior to the Closing, the Company shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of (i) the existence or happening of any fact, event or occurrence which should be included in the Company Disclosure Schedule in order to make the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (a “ Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement ”); provided, however, that in determining the existence of a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article IV (including in connection with satisfying the conditions to Closing under Article VIII) and for purposes of the indemnification to be provided by the Shareholders pursuant to Article X, such representation or warranty shall not be deemed qualified by any information provided in any Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement except and solely to the extent that such disclosure references an act, failure to act, fact or matter that was specifically consented to in a writing which is signed by the General Counsel of Buyer prior to the delivery of such Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement to Buyer (and such Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement does not expand or state any additional acts or facts which were not covered by the aforementioned prior written consent) (such matter or matters that were specifically consented to in writing, the “ Approved Disclosure ”), which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be deemed to qualify the representations and warranties as if such disclosure was set forth in the original Company Disclosure Schedule delivered as of the date of the Agreement and shall qualify such representations and warranties for all purposes under this Agreement (including in connection with satisfying the conditions to Closing under Article VIII, the termination provisions under Article IX and the indemnification provisions under Article X), and (ii) the failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant to be complied with it hereunder, it being understood and agreed that the delivery of any Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement shall not in any manner constitute a waiver by Buyer of such covenant for all purposes under this Agreement (including in connection with satisfying the conditions to Closing under Article VIII, the termination provisions under Article IX and the indemnification provisions under Article X) except and solely to the extent that such disclosure references an act, failure to act or fact or matter that was specifically consented to in a writing signed by the General Counsel of Buyer prior to the delivery of such Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement to Buyer (and such Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement does not expand or state any additional acts or facts which were not covered by the aforementioned prior written consent) (such matter or matters that were specifically consented to in writing, the “ Waived Matters ”) which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of such covenant for all purposes under this Agreement (including in connection with satisfying the conditions to Closing under Article VIII, the termination provisions under Article IX and the indemnification provisions under Article X); provided , however , that in each case of (i) and (ii), that the Buyer shall have no obligation to consent in writing to the matter contained in the Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement and may withhold its consent in its sole and absolute discretion, and any failure by Buyer to respond to such request to consent to any Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement shall be deemed to be a failure to provide such consent and shall not in any way be deemed a direction to take or not take any action or a waiver of any obligation or right under this Agreement.

 

 
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(b)     Prior to the Closing, Buyer shall promptly notify the Company and the Shareholders’ Representative in writing of (i) the existence or happening of any fact, event or occurrence in order to make the representations and warranties set forth in Article V true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (a “ Buyer Disclosure Supplement ”) provided, however, that in determining the existence of a breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article IV, such representation or warranty shall not be deemed qualified by any information provided in any Buyer Disclosure Supplement except with respect to Approved Disclosure (which shall mean, for the avoidance of doubt, a disclosure approved by the Company as opposed to the Buyer), which shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of a representation or warranty, and (ii) the failure of Buyer or the Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant to be complied with it hereunder, it being understood and agreed that the delivery of any Buyer Schedule Supplement shall not in any manner constitute a waiver by the Company or the Shareholders of any of the conditions precedent to the Closing hereunder except with respect to the Waived Matters (which shall mean, for the avoidance of doubt, a disclosure approved by the Company as opposed to the Buyer), which shall be deemed to waive such covenants and related closing conditions.

 

(c)     At least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Buyer the Allocation Schedule that sets forth the information contained in the form of such Schedule agreed upon by Buyer and the Company on the date hereof, which schedule shall reflect the information required to be set forth thereon as of the actual Closing Date, and calculated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Company’s Organizational Documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time .

 

6.5      Employee Matters .

 

(a)      Employee Communications . No officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any communication to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding any compensation or benefits to be provided after the Closing Date except (i) as disclosed in the Information Statement, the consent of the Shareholders, waivers or other documents or agreements needed to approve the Merger or satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8 hereof, including but not limited to disclosures, waivers and consents regarding Section 280G and releases, (ii) as described in documents, information and materials provided by Buyer and its Affiliates for transmittal to such employees, or (iii) with the advance written approval of Buyer.

 

(b)      No Third Party Beneficiaries . The Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement (i) is intended to create a contract between Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or the Company’s ERISA Affiliates on the one hand and any employee of the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or the Company’s ERISA Affiliates, on the other hand, and no employee of the Surviving Corporation, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or the Company’s ERISA Affiliates may rely on this Agreement as the basis for any breach of contract claim against Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or the Company’s ERISA Affiliates; and (ii) shall be deemed or construed to limit Buyer’s or the Surviving Corporation’s right to terminate the employment of any employee of the Surviving Corporation or any of the Surviving Corporation’s Subsidiaries after the Closing.

 

 
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(c)      Offers of Employment . Prior to the Closing, Buyer (on behalf of Buyer or a Buyer Subsidiary) shall complete the matters set forth on Schedule 6. 5( c ) (i) . Buyer may contact Company employees in connection with the matters set forth on Schedule 6.5( c )(i) . The Company shall cooperate with and use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in its efforts to secure satisfactory employment arrangements with the employees receiving an offer of employment with the Buyer. Each of the Company’s employees who accepts an offer of employment with the Buyer (or who is not terminated by the Group Companies prior to the Closing) and actually becomes (or remains) employed with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) at or after Closing is hereafter referred to as a Continuing Employee ”. Prior to the Closing, the Group Companies shall conduct the matters set forth on Schedule 6.5(c )(ii) . All Continuing Employees will be employed by Buyer on an at-will basis (terminable with or without cause and with or without notice) except for Continuing Employees located in a jurisdiction that does not recognize the “at will” employment concept.

 

(d)      Compensation and Benefits . Continuing Employees shall receive standard employee benefits offered by Buyer to its employees of comparable status and, to the extent that Continuing Employees participate (or are eligible to participate) in any employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice or arrangement, maintained by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (each, a “ Buyer Plan ”), then for purposes of determining (i) eligibility to participate and vesting and, (ii) solely with respect to any Buyer Plan that provides for severance, vacation, sick leave or paid-time off benefits, for purposes of benefit accrual, service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates prior to the Effective Time shall be treated as service with Buyer and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to the extent recognized by the Company prior to the Effective Time; provided , however , that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits and Buyer shall not be required to provide credit for such service for eligibility, vesting or benefit accrual purposes under any Buyer Plan that is an equity compensation plan, defined benefit pension plan or post-retirement medical plan. In addition, Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to: (x) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements, evidence-of-insurability requirements and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to Continuing Employees under any Buyer Plan that is a welfare benefit plan in which such Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; and (y) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid during the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any Buyer Plans that are welfare plans in which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate after the Effective Time. This Agreement shall not affect the “at will” employment of any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries and does not constitute an agreement to employ any Person or provide any level of wages, salary or benefits to any Persons for any duration. Continuing Employees shall be eligible to receive equity awards under Buyer’s equity plans as set forth in each such Continuing Employee’s offer of employment or, if not set forth therein, at Buyer’s sole discretion.

 

 
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(e)      No Right to Continued Employment or Benefits . Buyer is under no obligation to hire or retain any employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or provide any particular benefits or make any payments to those employees, independent contractors or consultants whom the Buyer chooses not to employ or subsequently terminates, except as otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

(f)      Section 280G calculations . As soon as practicable, but in no event later than five (5) days prior to Closing, the Company will make available to Buyer true and correct copies of preliminary Section 280G calculations (based on the assumptions set forth in the applicable calculations) with respect to each “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) who is reasonably likely to receive payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

 

(g)      Termination of Company Benefit Plan s . Effective immediately prior to the Closing, the Group Companies will terminate any and all Company Benefit Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, and effective immediately prior to the Closing none of the Company’s employees shall have any right thereafter to contribute any amounts to any Company Benefit Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code (other than amounts accrued as of the date of plan termination, amounts based on compensation earned on or before the date of plan termination and loan repayments). At the request of Buyer, the Company will provide Buyer with evidence that each such Company Benefit Plan has been terminated effective immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Company Board or the board of directors of a Subsidiary, as applicable. In addition, at the request of Buyer, subject to any advance notification requirements contained therein, the Group Companies will terminate any and all other Company Benefit Plans, including any group health, dental, severance, separation or salary continuation plans, programs or arrangements, effective either immediately prior to the Closing or thereafter as specified by Buyer and, at the request of Buyer, the Company will provide Buyer with evidence that such Company Benefit Plans have been so terminated pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Company Board or the board of directors of a Subsidiary, as applicable, or by other appropriate means. The Company shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company Benefit Plans as the Buyer may reasonably require. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.5(g) does not relate to any pension arrangements in countries where pension entitlements transfer by Law.

 

(h)      Immigration Petitions .  The Surviving Corporation is assuming all of the assets and liabilities of the Company with respect to all immigration petitions filed by the Company prior to Closing on behalf of its employees, including all H-1B applications and permanent labor certification applications.

 

 
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6.6      Exclusivity . During the period between December 22, 2016 and ending on the Closing Date or the Termination Date, except with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company agrees that it will not, and it will cause the Company’s Subsidiaries, and it will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates and other agents and representatives (including any investment banking, legal or accounting firm retained by it or any of them and any individual member or employee of the foregoing) (each, an “ Agent ”) not to: (a) initiate, encourage, solicit or seek, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making or implementation of any proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to its shareholders or any of them) with respect to a merger, acquisition, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, equity investment or similar transaction involving, or any purchase of all or any substantial portion of the assets or any securities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Merger (any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as a “ Proposal ”); (b) engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any substantive discussions with, any person relating to a Proposal; (c) otherwise facilitate or cooperate in any effort or attempt to make, implement or accept a Proposal; or (d) enter into Contract with any Person relating to a Proposal. The Company shall notify Buyer immediately if any inquiries, proposals or offers related to a Proposal are received by, any confidential information or data is requested from, or any negotiations or discussions related to a Proposal are sought to be initiated or continued with, it, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates or, to its Knowledge, any other Agent. Such notice shall, subject to confidentiality agreements of the Company in existence as of the date of this Agreement, disclose the identity of the party making, and the terms and conditions of, any such Proposal, inquiry or request, and shall include a true and complete copy of such Proposal, inquiry or request, if in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Buyer and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that prior to the date hereof, the Company, its Affiliates, and its Agents have provided information relating to the Company and have afforded access to, and engaged in discussions with, other Persons in connection with Proposal and that such information, access, and discussions could reasonably enable another Person to form a basis for an Proposal without any breach by the Company of this Section 6.6.

 

6.7      Resignations . On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be delivered to Buyer duly signed resignations, effective immediately upon the Closing, of all directors of their position as a director and all officers of their position as an officer of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company; provided that no such resignation by any individual of their position as a Director or Officer shall be a resignation from employment with the Company or such Subsidiary if such individual is so employed.

 

6.8      Support Agreements . The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing a Support Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (a “ Support Agreement ”) executed by each Shareholder (other than any Shareholder who has executed and delivered a Voting and Support Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G ).

 

 
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6.9      Information Statement . The Company shall, prior to Closing, prepare, distribute and/or mail or cause to be distributed or mailed (including by electronic transmission as permitted) to each Shareholder in accordance with Sections 228(e) and 262 of the DGCL and, if applicable, the CCC, an information statement, which (i) describes the principal terms of this Agreement, (ii) notifies the Shareholders of the occurrence of (A) the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Board, and (B) receipt of the required Shareholder vote with respect to the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Section 228(e) of the DGCL, (iii) provides a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL and Chapter 13 of the CCC, and a description regarding the procedures relating to appraisal rights and dissenters’ rights and exercise thereof under the DGCL and the CCC to the extent such appraisal rights and dissenters’ rights are exercisable under the DGCL and the CCC, (iv) contains such other information as the Company deems appropriate (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “ Information Statement ”). The Company shall cause the content and distribution of the Information Statement to comply with applicable Law, and cause the Information Statement to be accurate and complete and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; provided , that the Company has no such obligation, responsibility or liability with respect to information or comments provided by Buyer for inclusion in the Information Statement. Buyer shall in no way be responsible for any of the content of the Information Statement except for information regarding Buyer or the Merger Sub supplied in writing by Buyer expressly for inclusion therein or any comments or information that Buyer requests in writing be included in such Information Statement. The Company shall, prior to the Closing and in advance of distribution thereof to the Company Shareholders, provide Buyer with copies of and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Information Statement and any other materials to be distributed to the Shareholders.

 

6.10      Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers .

 

(a)     Without limiting any additional rights that any Person may have under the Organizational Documents and the indemnification agreements entered into between the Company and each of its directors and officers as in effect on the date of this Agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreements ”), from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer and Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each current (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) and each former director and officer of the Company (each, a “ Company Indemnified Party ”) from and against any and all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with any proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Company Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of the Company at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by Law. In the event of any such proceeding, each such Company Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of such proceeding from Buyer and Surviving Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The Company shall purchase, for the period prior to the Closing for a period of six years after the Closing Date, a provide officers’ and directors’ and executive liability insurance covering each Company Indemnified Party, and all present or former directors, in each case who are currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance, on terms no less favorable in terms of coverage and amount than the officers’ and directors’ liability insurance currently maintained in effect by the Company (“ D&O Tail Policy ”).

 

 
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(b)     For a period of six years after the Closing Date, Buyer will cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain on terms no less favorable than the current terms, and to honor in accordance with such terms, the provisions of the Indemnification Agreements and the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation as in effect on the date hereof with respect to exculpation and indemnification of Company Indemnified Parties (including provisions relating to contributions, advancement of expenses and the like), it being the intent of the Parties that the Company Indemnified Parties will continue to be entitled to such exculpation, indemnification, and advancement of expense to the fullest extent of the Law. The provisions of this Section 6.10 are (a) intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 6.10, and each such Person’s heirs, legatees, representatives, successors, and assigns (and the Parties expressly agree that such Persons will be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 6.10), (b) will survive the consummation of a transaction involving the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Surviving Corporation and continue in full force and effect and binding against the survivor of any such transaction or successor to any such Surviving Corporation.

 

(c)     In the event Buyer, the Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (x) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and will not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (y) transfers all or at least a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer or the Company, as the case may be, will assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10, including the Indemnification Agreements.

 

6.11      Merger Consideration . Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to secure sufficient cash or other immediately available funds to timely perform its obligations hereunder, including to (i) pay the Merger Consideration to the Equity Holders and (ii) pay in full all fees, costs and expenses payable by Buyer in connection with the Transaction Documents or the transaction contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

6.12      Non-Recourse . This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as Parties to or third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement. Except to the extent named as a Party to or third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations of such Parties set forth in this Agreement, no past, present or future equityholder, member, partner, manager, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent or representative of any Party or any Subsidiary of Company will have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any of the Parties or for any claim based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement.

 

 
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ARTICLE VII

TAX MATTERS

 

7.1      Tax Returns for Periods Ending on or Before the Closing Date . Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared (in a manner consistent with prior practice to the extent consistent with applicable Laws) and timely file or cause to be timely filed all Tax Returns for the Group Companies for all periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date which are filed after the Closing Date. Buyer shall provide Shareholders’ Representative with copies of all such Tax Returns for its review and comment at least forty (40) days prior to the applicable filing deadline (including any applicable extensions thereof) and make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by the Shareholders’ Representative at least ten (10) days prior to such applicable filing deadline (including any applicable extensions thereof). To the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, any compensation deductions and other Transaction Costs of any Group Company arising in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be reflected on the Tax Returns of the Group Companies for the Pre-Closing Tax Period (or portion thereof) ending on the Closing Date. Without the prior written consent of the Shareholders’ Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, (i) voluntarily approach any Governmental Entity regarding any Tax (regardless whether asserted or unasserted) for any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or Tax Return of any Group Company that was initially due on or before the Closing Date, including entering into any “voluntary disclosure program” with any Governmental Entity; (ii) amend or re-file any Tax Return of a Group Company with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date; (iii) make any Tax election for a Group Company with an effect on or before the Closing Date; or (iv) file a Tax Return of a Group Company with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date in any jurisdiction if such Group Company did not file a comparable Tax Return in such jurisdiction in the immediately preceding Tax period.

 

7.2      Tax Returns for Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date .

 

(a)     Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any Tax Returns of a Group Company for Tax periods that begin on or before the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date (a “ Straddle Period ”). Buyer shall provide Shareholders’ Representative with copies of all such Tax Returns for its review and comment at least forty (40) days prior to the applicable filing deadline (including any applicable extensions thereof) and make such revisions to such Tax Returns as are reasonably requested by the Shareholders’ Representative at least ten (10) days prior to such applicable filing deadline (including any applicable extensions thereof).

 

(b)     In the case of any Straddle Period, the amount of Taxes allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date for all purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to be:

 

(i)     In the case of Taxes imposed real or personal property Taxes or similar Taxes imposed on a periodic basis, the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire relevant Straddle Period; and

 

 
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(ii)     In the case of Taxes not described in (i) above (such as franchise Taxes, Taxes that are based upon or related to income or receipts, based upon occupancy or imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible)), the amount of any such Taxes shall be determined as if such taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

 

7.3      Cooperation on Tax Matters . Buyer, each Group Company and the Shareholders’ Representative shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon another Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Return, audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Each Group Company and the Shareholders’ Representative agree (A) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Entity, and (B) to give the other Party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other Party so requests, to allow the other Party to take possession of such books and records.

 

7.4      Transfer Taxes . All Transfer Taxes (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid one-half by Buyer and one-half by the Company Indemnifying Parties. Buyer will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes, and, the Persons required to do so by applicable Law will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

 

7.5      Tax Refunds . The Equity Holders shall be entitled to any federal income Tax refunds and overpayments (including any interest in respect thereof), and any other Tax Refunds and overpayments as may be identified by the Shareholders’ Representative, in each case, that are received by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation and that are attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period of a Group Company, except to the extent such refund or overpayment arises as the result of a carryback of a loss or other tax benefit from a Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date or such refund or overpayment was included as an asset in the calculation of Closing Net Working Capital that is reflected on the Post-Closing Statement; provided that the Equity Holders shall not be entitled to any such Tax refund or overpayment that is received by the Buyer or the Surviving Corporation more than three (3) years after the Closing Date. Buyer shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, within ten (10) days of the receipt of any such refund or entitlement to such overpayment, (A) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount necessary to pay each Equity Holder its Pro-Rata Portion of such refund or overpayment, and (B) deliver to the Surviving Corporation, for distribution to each former Company Option Holder and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holder through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system, such holder’s Pro-Rata Portion of such refund or overpayment. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with the Shareholders’ Representative to take such actions as may reasonably be necessary to obtain such refunds or overpayments, including the timely filing of any applicable carryback claims; provided that , following the payment of any refund or overpayment to the Equity Holders, Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders in accordance with this Section 7.5, Buyer shall be permitted to delegate any remaining responsibilities with respect to such refund or overpayment to the Shareholders’ Representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event the Shareholders’ Representative (or any successor thereof that has been formally identified as such to Buyer), after commercially reasonable efforts are made by Buyer (including attempting to contact the Shareholders’ Representative (or such successor) at its currently published address (if any)), is not available or willing to perform in the manner contemplated by this Section 7.5, Buyer and its Affiliates sole obligation under this Section 7.5 shall be to send a check for such funds to the last address on file or otherwise provided to the Buyer by the Paying Agent, and (ii) this Section 7.5 shall in no way enlarge or expand the Buyer’s obligations or liability under Section 7.1.

 

 
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7.6      Tax Treatment of the Merger Transaction and Payment from the Surviving Corporation .  The Parties acknowledge and intend that the Merger and any payment made by the Surviving Corporation to or for the benefit of the Equity Holders pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(vi) shall be treated as an integrated sale transaction for federal, state, and local income Tax purposes, such that, as to the Equity Holders (where relevant), the Merger is treated as a sale or exchange pursuant to Section 1001 of the Code, and the payment to or for the benefit of the Equity Holders pursuant to Section 3.2(b)(vi) is treated as made as part of a sale or exchange pursuant to Section 302(b)(3) of the Code, and the Parties shall prepare all books, records, and Tax filings (and otherwise act) in a manner consistent with such intent unless otherwise required by a “determination” as defined by Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE VIII

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

8.1      Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and the Company . The obligations of Buyer and the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)     No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. No Law that restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been enacted, adopted or promulgated and remains in full force and effect.

 

(b)     The Certificate of Merger shall be accepted for filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

8.2      Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and the Merger Sub . The obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer in its sole discretion) of the following further conditions:

 

 
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(a)     Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that is qualified by materiality, including the terms “material,” “in all material respects” and “Company Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar effect, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any information provided in a Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement other than Approved Disclosures and Waived Matters which shall be deemed to qualify such representations and warranties) and each of such representations and warranties that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date (without giving effect to any information provided in a Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement other than Approved Disclosures and Waived Matters which shall be deemed to qualify such representations and warranties), except to the extent that such representations and warranties refer specifically to particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such particular date.

 

(b)     The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing Date other than matters that qualify as Approved Disclosures or Waived Matters pursuant to Section 6.4.

 

(c)     Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company certifying that the conditions relating to the Company set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied (the “ Company Compliance Certificate ”).

 

(d)     There shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)     Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been commenced or threatened against Buyer or the Company any Action involving any challenge to, or seeking a material amount damages or other material relief in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, or making illegal such transactions.

 

(f)     The Company shall have delivered to Buyer the (i) approvals, consents or waivers of the Persons identified on Schedule 8.2(f) (1)(a) and (b) (the “ Required Consents ”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, and (ii) evidence of termination by all parties to the Contracts set forth on Schedule 8.2(f)(2) (a) and (b) .

 

(g)     On or before the Closing Date, the Company (on behalf of the Shareholders), shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate certifying that the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from withholding under Section 1445 of the Code, in the form previously provided to Buyer.

 

(h)     The Company shall have delivered, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, payoff letters from each lender with respect to all indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding at the Effective Time, which payoff letters provide for satisfaction in full of such indebtedness for borrowed money and the full and final release of any and all Liens relating to such indebtedness for borrowed money on the assets of the Group Companies following receipt of the amount set forth in such payoff letters.

 

 
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(i)     The number of Dissenting Shares shall constitute less than 5% of the outstanding shares of Company’s Capital Stock (calculated on an as-converted basis).

 

(j)     There shall be Voting and Support Agreements and the Support Agreements executed on or prior to the Closing Date from those holders of Company Shares holding at least 95% of the outstanding Company Shares, which shall not have been revoked, rescinded or amended without the written consent of Buyer.

 

(k)     None of the Primary Key Employees (as noted on Schedule 6.5(c)(i) ) and no more than 30% of the Other Key Employees (as noted on Schedule 6.5(c)(i) ) shall have failed to accept or revoked his or her acceptance of employment or consultancy with Buyer or otherwise indicated his or her intention not to commence employment or consulting relationship with Buyer following the Closing Date.

 

(l)     The Company shall have delivered the Audited Financial Statements as well as audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 to Buyer.

 

(m)     Buyer shall have (i) secured or obtained $60,000,000 in debt and/or equity financing (or such lesser amount as Buyer may deem adequate) or (ii) at least $80,000,000 of cash or cash equivalents on Buyer’s balance sheet.

 

(n)     Executed Company Board resolutions evidencing (i) that all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate the Company Benefits Plans as described in Section 6.5(g), effective immediately prior to the Closing Date, have been taken, and (ii) evidence that the Company Board has adopted resolutions to terminate the Company Benefits Plans as required by Buyer (the form and substance of which resolutions shall have been reviewed and approved by Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement), effective immediately prior to the Closing Date.

 

(o)     All Liens on the Company’s or any of the Subsidiaries’ assets or properties shall have been released as confirmed by a lien search.

 

(p)     With respect to any payment of cash, stock or otherwise that would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) in the absence of shareholder approval pursuant to Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code, and (ii) be payable to an individual who has executed a waiver of such payment or any portion thereof that would cause any payment to such individual to constitute a parachute payment, the Company shall have provided Buyer with evidence that the shareholders of the Company have either (x) approved such payment pursuant to a method provided for in the regulations promulgated under Section 280G of the Code or (y) voted upon and disapproved such payment, and, as a consequence, such payments shall not be made or provided for to the extent such payment would cause any payment to such individual to constitute parachute payment.

 

 
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(q)     Each of the items set forth in Section 3.2(a) shall have been delivered to Buyer.

 

8.3      Conditions to Obligation of the Company . The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company in its sole discretion) of the following further conditions:

 

(a)     Each of the representations and warranties of Buyer and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that is qualified by materiality, including the terms “material,” “in all material respects” and “Material Adverse Change” or words of similar effect, shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date, and each of such representations and warranties that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties refer specifically to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date.

 

(b)     Buyer and the Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)     The Company shall have received certificates signed on behalf of each of Buyer and Merger Sub confirming that the respective conditions relating to them set forth in Section 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) have been satisfied.

 

(d)     Each of the items set forth in Section 3.2(b) shall have been delivered to the Company.

 

(e)     Buyer shall have performed all of its obligations as set forth in Schedule 6.5(c)(i) .

 

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

 

9.1      Termination .

 

(a)     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(i)     by mutual written consent of Buyer and the Company;

 

(ii)     by Buyer or the Company if the Closing does not occur on or before 11:59 p.m. New York time on July 30, 2017 (the “ Termination Date ”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (ii) shall not be available to (A) any Party whose breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date or (B) the Buyer in the event that it has failed to satisfy its condition in Section 8.2(m);

 

 
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(iii)     by Buyer if (A) there has been a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case without giving effect to any Company Disclosure Schedule Supplement and such that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) would not be satisfied, and (B) such breach is not curable, or, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice of such breach is given to the Company by Buyer;

 

(iv)     by the Company if (A) there has been a breach by Buyer or the Merger Sub of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or if any representation or warranty of Buyer or the Merger Sub shall have become untrue and such that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) or 8.3(b) would not be satisfied, and (B) such breach is not curable, or, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice of such breach is given to Buyer by the Company;

 

(v)     by Buyer or the Company if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which Order or other action is final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(a)(v) will not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the Order or other action referenced above; or

 

(vi)     by Company if the Closing does not occur on or before the Termination Date and all of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2, other than Section 8.2(m) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement as of the Termination Date (except for those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing); provided, however, that after May 1, 2017, Buyer may not assert the Company’s failure to satisfy Section 8.2(a) as a defense to this termination provision (or payment of the Termination Fee) except to the extent such failure to satisfy Section 8.2(a) is the cause of the failure of the condition in Section 8.2(m) to be satisfied.

 

(b)     The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) shall give written notice of such termination to the other Parties hereto. If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(vi), the Buyer shall pay a fee equal to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in cash (the “ Termination Fee ”) (to an account designated in writing by Company) no later than three (3) Business Days after the date of such termination of this Agreement. Buyer acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.1(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, the Company would not enter into this Agreement.

 

 
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9.2      Effect of Termination . In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Buyer, the Merger Sub, the Shareholders or the Company or their respective officers, directors, shareholders or Affiliates, except as set forth in Section 9.1(b); provided that the provisions of Section 6.2 ( Access ; Confidentiality ; Publicity ), 11.3 ( Expenses ), Article XI and this Section 9.2 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt the payment of the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 9.1(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and the Equity Holders for a termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(vi) or failure by Buyer or Merger Sub to satisfy the condition in Section 8.2(m) and shall be treated as liquidated damages.

 

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1      Survival .

 

(a)     Except for the representations and warranties in Sections 4.2 (a)-(e) only ( Capitalization ), 4.4 ( Authority and Enforceability ), and 4.9 ( Taxes ) (collectively, the “ Fundamental Representations ”), all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit or certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the Parties under this Article X with respect to breaches of such representations and warranties, shall survive the Closing, for a period from the Closing Date until 11:59 pm New York time on the date that is the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.2 ( Capitalization ) and 4.4 ( Authority and Enforceability ), shall survive until the 8 th anniversary of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.9 ( Taxes ) shall survive for a period of 60 days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations; provided, however, that any claims for indemnification with respect to any breaches of representations and warranties made on or before the applicable survival date shall survive the Closing until final resolution or settlement thereof. No claim for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement may be asserted unless such claim is asserted in writing prior to the expiration of the applicable survival period set forth in this Section 10.1(a). Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Parties hereto acknowledge that the survival periods set forth in this Section 10.1 and elsewhere in this Agreement for the assertion of claims and notices under this Agreement are the result of arms’ length negotiations among the parties and it is the intention of the parties hereto that the foregoing survival periods and expiration dates supersede any statute of limitations applicable to such representations and warranties. The Parties further acknowledge that the time periods set forth in this Section 10.1 and elsewhere in the Agreement may be shorter than otherwise provided by law.

 

 
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(b)     The covenants and agreements which by their terms do not contemplate performance after the Closing shall terminate as of the Closing. The covenants and agreements which by their terms contemplate performance after the Closing Date shall survive (i) until fully performed or fulfilled, unless non-compliance with such covenants, agreements or obligations is waived in writing by the Party entitled to such performance or (ii) if not fully performed or fulfilled, until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

 

(c)     The right to indemnification hereunder shall not be affected by any failure of any Buyer Indemnitee to assert claims unless, and then only to the extent that the rights and remedies of the Company Indemnifying Parties has been prejudiced by such delay or failure.

 

10.2      Indemnification by the Company Indemnifying Parties .

 

(a)     Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article X, from and after the Closing, each Company Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and defend Buyer, the Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation, and each of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, members, managers, officers, directors employees, consultants, advisors, agents and representatives (together, the “ Buyer Indemnitees ”) against, and shall hold such Buyer Indemnitees harmless from, any loss, liability, settlement, judgment, award, fine, charge, cost, assessed interest, penalty, damage (including consequential damages only to the extent (except in connection with a Third Party Claim) such damages are reasonably foreseeable), Tax or expense including reasonable outside legal and accounting and outside professional services expenses and costs, and out-of-pocket amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing (collectively, “ Losses ”) directly resulting from, arising out of or are incurred by such Buyer Indemnitees in connection with or otherwise with respect to:

 

(i)     any breach of, or any inaccuracy contained in, any representation and warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, in the Company Compliance Certificate or in any other document, certificate or instrument delivered or executed by the Company in connection herewith;

 

(ii)     any failure of the Company to perform any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement;

 

(iii)     the amount of any Transaction Costs outstanding at the Closing and not set forth on the Transaction Costs Certificate;

 

(iv)     the amount of any Closing Indebtedness of the Group Companies outstanding at Closing and not set forth on the Indebtedness Certificate;

 

(v)     without duplication of any other subsection herein, any inaccuracy or omission contained in or failed to be contained in the Allocation Schedule or the Allocation Certificate, or the Working Capital Certificate;

 

 
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(vi)     without duplication of any other right to recovery herein, (A) any Taxes of each Group Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (B) any Taxes arising with respect to a breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.9 ( Taxes ) but for this purpose determined without regard to the Company Disclosure Schedule and (C) any Taxes of any Person (other than the Group Companies) for which any Group Company is held liable (1) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of applicable Law) by reason of such entity being included in any consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group at any time on or before the Closing Date, or (2) as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise as a result of a transaction consummated on or prior to the Closing, but in each of cases (A) through (C) excluding any, (v) Taxes to the extent treated as a liability in the calculation of Net Working Capital, (w) Taxes resulting from the filing of any election after the Closing having retroactive effect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, including under Section 338 of the Code or similar election for foreign, state or local income Tax purposes, (x) Taxes incurred on the Closing Date but after the Closing that are outside the ordinary course of any Group Company’s business, (y) Taxes of any person imposed on any Group Company pursuant to commercial agreements entered into with third parties in the ordinary course of business, the principal purpose of which is not related to taxes, which Taxes relate to a period (or portion thereof) beginning on or after the Closing Date; and (z) any Transfer Taxes allocated to Buyer pursuant to Section 7.4;

 

(vii)     any Dissenting Shares Payments; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, any indemnity obligation under this Section 10.2(a)(vii) shall be net of the amounts that would otherwise have been paid to such dissenting stockholder of the Company as set forth in the Allocation Schedule; and

 

(viii)     the matters contemplated by Schedule 6.5(c)(i i ) including any claim or Action related thereto.

 

(b)     For purposes of this Article X, any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty shall be determined without regard to any materiality, Company Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in or otherwise applicable to any representation or warranty.

 

(c)     No Buyer Indemnitee may make a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) or (ii) (other than with respect to a breach of a Fundamental Representation alleged under 10.2(a)(i) or with respect to fraud or willful misconduct by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary), for any individual Loss or group of related Losses unless and until the amount of such Loss or group of Losses exceeds $25,000 (the “ Per Claim Threshold ”), it being understood that any such individual claim or group of related claims for amounts less than the Per Claim Threshold shall be ignored in determining whether the Threshold (as defined below) has been exceeded.

 

(d)     No Buyer Indemnitee may make a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(i) or (ii) (other than with respect to a breach of a Fundamental Representation alleged under Section 10.2(a)(i) or with respect to fraud or willful misconduct by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary), unless and until indemnifiable Losses exceed $300,000 (the “ Threshold ”), in which case the Buyer Indemnitee may recover all indemnifiable Losses (including the amount of the Threshold, but excluding any individual Loss or group of related Losses that do not exceed the Per Claim Threshold).

 

 
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(e)     Subject to the last sentence of this Section 10.2(e), in no event shall the Company Indemnifying Parties be obligated to indemnify the Buyer Indemnitees (i) under Section 10.2(a), other than with respect to a breach of a Fundamental Representation under Section 10.2(a)(i), in an amount in excess of the Escrow Amount and from any source other than the Escrow Fund and (ii) under Section 10.2(a)(i), with respect to a breach of any Fundamental Representations, for any Company Indemnifying Party, in any amount in excess of the Merger Consideration actually received by such Company Indemnifying Party and, provided that any such indemnification obligation shall be satisfied first from the Escrow Fund and only after such Escrow Fund has been exhausted. The Company Indemnifying Parties’ obligations to indemnify the Buyer Indemnitees pursuant to this Agreement shall be joint and several to the extent of the Escrow Amount and shall otherwise be several and not joint, based on such Company Indemnifying Party’s Pro Rata Portion of any such Loss. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the liability of the Company Indemnifying Parties for fraud or willful misconduct provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification obligations of any Company Indemnifying Party who was not aware of or the perpetrator of such fraud (whether it be by the Company or any other Person) shall also be limited to the Merger Consideration actually received by such Company Indemnifying Party. For the avoidance of doubt, no Company Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the breach of any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, of any other Company Equity Holder or Company Indemnifying Party set forth in the Support Agreement or Voting and Support Agreement, as applicable, entered into by such Company Equity Holder or Company Indemnifying Party.

 

(f)     In the event the indemnifiable Losses of which the Buyer Indemnitees contemplated by Section 10.2(e)(ii) exceed the Escrow Amount then available, no Company Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to indemnify the Buyer Indemnitees in excess of the amount of Merger Consideration actually received by such Company Indemnifying Party (subject to the proviso noted above that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the liability of the Company Indemnifying Parties who were aware of or participated in fraud or willful misconduct).

 

(g)     The amount of any Losses recoverable by an Buyer Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any breach or nonperformance of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Agreement shall be net of actual recoveries under existing insurance policies (net of any costs of collection, deductible, retroactive or other premium adjustment, reimbursement obligation or other costs directly related to the insurance claim in respect of Losses and subject to rights of subrogation as applicable). Buyer Indemnitee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) maintain the D&O Tail Policy purchased by the Company prior to the Closing for the duration of such policy, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to seek recovery under such D&O Tail Policy covering any Losses to the same extent as it would if such Losses were not subject to indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Buyer Indemnitee shall be required to initiate or threaten litigation in connection any insurance recovery.

 

(h)     The Buyer Indemnitees will not be entitled to recover any Losses relating to any matter arising under, or any facts and circumstances relating to or arising out of, a provision of this Agreement to the extent that the Buyer Indemnitees have already recovered Losses with respect to such matter pursuant to another provision of this Agreement.

 

 
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(i)     Except in connection with a Third Party Claim, no Buyer Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive damages consisting of punitive damages.

 

(j)     The Parties acknowledge and agree that, except in the case of a claim against a Company Indemnifying Party for fraud or willful misconduct by such Company Indemnified Party, from and after the Closing, the Buyer Indemnitees’ sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all matters arising out of, relating to or connected with this Agreement, the Group Companies and their respective assets and liabilities and the Merger shall be pursuant to the indemnification set forth in Article X.

 

10.3      Claim Procedures .

 

(a)     Promptly after the discovery of any Buyer Indemnitee of any Losses or breach that the Buyer Indemnitees believe in good faith give rise to indemnification hereunder, the Buyer Indemnitees will deliver to the Shareholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent notice of a claim (a “ Notice of Claim ”). The Notice of Claim shall (i) specify in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and (ii) to the extent known by the Buyer Indemnitee, set forth a reasonable estimate of the amount to which such Buyer Indemnitee claims in good faith to be entitled hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no delay or deficiency on the part of a Buyer Indemnitee in so notifying the Shareholders’ Representative will limit any Buyer Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Article X (except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the defense of such proceeding).

 

(b)     In the event that the Shareholders’ Representative disputes that the Buyer Indemnitees are entitled to indemnity for the Losses claimed hereunder, the Shareholders’ Representative shall notify the Buyer Indemnitee and the Escrow Agent in writing within forty-five (45) days after receipt of a Notice of Claim of such dispute (the “ Dispute Notice ”). Such Dispute Notice will describe the grants for each objection in reasonable detail, the basis for such disputed item and certify that all such disputed items are being disputed in good faith. If the Shareholders’ Representative does not deliver a Dispute Notice within forty-five (45) days after receipt by the Buyer Indemnitee of such Notice of Claim, then the Shareholders’ Representative will be deemed to have irrevocably accepted the Notice of Claim and will be deemed to have irrevocably agreed to pay the Losses at issue in the Notice of Claim, and to the extent there are monies in the Escrow Fund available to compensate a Buyer Indemnitee for all or a portion of any such Losses, the Shareholders’ Representative and Buyer shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release such amount of Losses to be paid to such Buyer Indemnitee. In the event the Shareholders’ Representative delivers a Dispute Notice to the Buyer Indemnitee, the parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute within sixty (60) days of receipt of such Dispute Notice. If such dispute is not so resolved within such 60-day period, then either Party will be entitled to pursue its available remedies for resolving its claim for indemnification.

 

 
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(c)     The Escrow Amount shall be maintained and administered in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

 

10.4      Indemnification Procedure for Third Party Claims .

 

(a)     In the event that any claim or demand, or other circumstance or state of facts which could give rise to any claim or demand, for which a Company Indemnifying Party may be liable to a Buyer Indemnitee hereunder is asserted or sought to be collected by a third party (“ Third Party Claim ”), the Buyer Indemnitee shall as soon as practicable deliver to the Shareholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent a Notice of Claim with respect to such Third Party Claim. The Notice of Claim shall (i) specify in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and (ii) to the extent known by the Buyer Indemnitee, set forth a reasonable estimate of the amount to which such Buyer Indemnitee claims to be entitled hereunder. The Buyer Indemnitee shall enclose with the Notice of Claim a copy of all papers served with respect to such Third Party Claim, if any, and any other material documents evidencing such Third Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no delay or deficiency on the part of a Buyer Indemnitee in so notifying the Shareholders’ Representative will limit any Buyer Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Article X (except to the extent (i) such failure materially prejudices the defense of such proceeding or (ii) the survival period by which notice of such Third Party Claim must be provided has already expired as set forth in 10.1 above).

 

(b)     The Shareholders’ Representative will have thirty (30) days from the date on which the Shareholders’ Representative received the Notice of Claim to notify the Buyer Indemnitee that the Shareholders’ Representative (on behalf of the Company Indemnifying Parties) desires to assume the defense or prosecution of such Third Party Claim and any litigation resulting therefrom with counsel of its choice and at the sole cost and expense of the Company Indemnifying Parties if it acknowledges in writing the Company Indemnifying Parties’ responsibility for indemnification of the Buyer Indemnitees of such Third Party Claim in its entirety under this Article X (a “ Third Party Defense ”). If the Shareholders’ Representative assumes the Third Party Defense in accordance herewith, (i) the Buyer Indemnitee may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense and participate in the defense of the Third Party Claim but the Shareholders’ Representative shall control the investigation, defense and settlement thereof, (ii) the Buyer Indemnitee will not file any papers or consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Shareholders’ Representative (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that it shall be reasonable for the Shareholders’ Representative to withhold such consent if the settlement involves any (i) admission of liability by any Company Indemnifying Party, (ii) a requirement of any Company Indemnifying Party to take, or refrain from taking, any action, (iii) the Company Indemnifying Parties to pay any amount of money) and (iii) the Shareholders’ Representative will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Buyer Indemnitee (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that it shall be reasonable for the Buyer Indemnitee to withhold such consent if the settlement involves any (i) admission of liability by Company, Buyer or its Affiliates, (ii) a requirement of the Company, Buyer or its Affiliates to take, or refrain from taking, any action, (iii) the Company, Buyer or its Affiliates to pay any amount of money (for which it is not indemnified by the Company Indemnified Parties in full for). The Parties will act in good faith in responding to, defending against, settling or otherwise dealing with such claims. The Parties will also cooperate in any such defense and give each other reasonable access to all information relevant thereto to the extent permitted by applicable Law or applicable contractual restrictions, subject to entering into appropriate confidentiality agreements.

 

 

 
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(c)     If the Shareholders’ Representative does not assume the Third Party Defense within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Notice of Claim, the Buyer Indemnitee will be entitled to assume the Third Party Defense (at its expense or, if it is ultimately determined that the Buyer Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2, at the expense of the Company Indemnifying Parties) upon delivery of notice to such effect to the Shareholders’ Representative; provided that the Shareholders’ Representative shall have the right to participate in the Third Party Defense at the sole cost and expense of the Company Indemnifying Parties, but the Buyer Indemnitee shall control the investigation, defense and settlement thereof. Buyer Indemnitees shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shareholders’ Representative informed of material developments and events relating to such claim or legal proceeding, including receiving copies of all pleadings, notices and communications with respect to the Third Party Claim to the extent that receipt of such documents does not affect any privilege relating to any Buyer Indemnitee. Failure to provide such information shall not constitute a breach of this provision, unless such failure causes harm to the Company Indemnifying Parties. Buyer Indemnitee will not consent to the entry for any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Shareholders’ Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(d)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Shareholders’ Representative assume, maintain control of, or participate in, the defense of any proceeding (i) involving anticipated Losses in excess of the value of any remaining Escrow Amount (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is after giving effect to any unresolved claims against the Escrow Amount), (ii) involving criminal liability on the part of any Buyer Indemnitee, or (iii) in which any relief other than monetary damages is sought against a Buyer Indemnitee.

 

10.5      Release of Escrow Fund to Company Indemnifying Parties . The Escrow Fund will be held by the Escrow Agent in escrow subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. On the Escrow Release Date, the Escrow Agent will distribute the amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund to the Paying Agent for further distribution to the Company Indemnifying Parties in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, which Escrow Agreement provides that any reasonable amounts subject to a valid Notice of Claim that has not been resolved shall be retained in the Escrow Fund and withheld from such distribution until such time as such Notice of Claim is resolved.

 

10.6      Characterization of Indemnification Payments . Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, the Parties shall treat any indemnification payment made hereunder as an adjustment to Merger Consideration.

 

 
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ARTICLE XI     

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1      Notices . Any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval or other communication which is required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given: (a) on the date established by the sender as having been delivered personally, (b) on the date delivered by a private courier as established by the sender by evidence obtained from the courier, (c) on the date sent by electronic mail, facsimile, with confirmation of transmission, if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next Business Day, or (d) on the fifth Business Day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications, to be valid, must be addressed as follows, or to such addresses as otherwise provided by the Parties:

 

If to Buyer, to:

 

MeetMe, Inc.

280 Union Square Drive

New Hope, PA 18938

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile: (215) 933-6882

 

With a required copy to:

 

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1701 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attn: James W. McKenzie, Jr.

Facsimile: (215) 963-5001

 

 

If to the Company (prior to the Closing), to:

 

Ifwe, Inc.

848 Battery Street

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attn: Louis Willacy, Esq.

Facsimile: (415) 937-6979

 

 
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With a required copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Perkins Coie LLP

505 Howard Street Suite 1000

San Francisco, CA 94105

Attn: Fiona Brophy

Facsimile: (415) 344-7241

fbrophy@perkinscoie.com

 

If to the Shareholders’ Representative, to:

 

Shareholder Representative Services LLC

1614 15th Street, Suite 200

Denver, CO 80202

Attention: Managing Director

Email: deals@srsacquiom.com

Facsimile No.: (303) 623-0294

 

With a required copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Perkins Coie LLP

505 Howard Street Suite 1000

San Francisco, CA 94105

Attn: Fiona Brophy

Facsimile: (415) 344-7241

fbrophy@perkinscoie.com

 

 

or to such other address or to the attention of such Person or Persons as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice in accordance with this Section 11.1 to the sending party (or in the case of counsel, to such other readily ascertainable business address as such counsel may hereafter maintain). If more than one method for sending notice as set forth above is used, the earliest notice date established as set forth above shall control.

 

11.2      Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)     Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each Party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

 

(b)     No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

 
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11.3      Expenses . Except as otherwise provided expressly herein, each of the Parties shall bear its own costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

 

11.4      Successors and Assigns . This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of each of Buyer and the Company (and, following the Closing, the Shareholders’ Representative), and any assignment in contravention of this Agreement shall be null and void. Subject to the foregoing, all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

11.5      Governing Law . This Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of Law or conflict of Laws rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

11.6      Consent to Jurisdiction . Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (a) Delaware, and (b) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the Parties agrees to commence any such action, suit or proceeding either in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or if such suit, action or other proceeding may not be brought in such court for jurisdictional reasons, in any state court located in the City of Wilmington, Delaware. Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in Delaware with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 11.6. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in (a) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, or (b) any state court located in Wilmington, Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF SUCH PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

11.7      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and any Party hereto may execute such counterpart, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and both of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when all Parties hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other Parties hereto. The Parties agree that the delivery of this Agreement may be effected by means of an exchange of facsimile signatures with original copies (if requested) to follow by mail or courier service.

 

 
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11.8      No Third Party Beneficiaries . No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer upon any Person other than (i) the Parties hereto and the Buyer Indemnitees and Company Indemnifying Parties, and (ii) and solely for the purposes of Section 6.10, each of the Company’s current and former directors and officers, any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

11.9      Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the documents, instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including the Exhibits and Schedules, set forth the entire understanding of the Parties hereto with respect to the Merger and the other matters set forth herein. All Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein are intended to be and hereby are specifically made a part of this Agreement. Any and all previous agreements and understandings between or among the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement, except for the Confidentiality Agreement which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

 

11.10      Captions . All captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, do not form a part of this Agreement and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

11.11      Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

11.12      Specific Performance . Buyer and the Company each agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by them in accordance with the terms hereof and that each Party shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at Law or equity. Each Party expressly waives any requirement that any other Party obtain any bond or provide any indemnity in connection with any action seeking injunctive relief or specific enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

11.13      Shareholders’ Representative .

 

(a)     By voting in favor of the Merger, executing the Voting and Support Agreement or Support Agreement or, in the case of Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders, a Letter of Transmittal or participating in the conversion or cancellation, as applicable, of the Company’s Capital Stock, Common Options or Restricted Stock Units, each Equity Holder approves the designation of and designates Shareholder Representative Services LLC as the Shareholders’ Representative, as its, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each with full power of substitution or resubstitution, to act solely and exclusively on behalf of such Company Indemnifying Party with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and to act on behalf of such Company Indemnifying Party in any litigation or arbitration involving this Agreement, to do or refrain from doing all such further acts and things, and to execute all such documents as the Shareholders’ Representative shall deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the power:

 

 
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(i)     to act for such Company Indemnifying Party with regard to matters pertaining to indemnification referred to in this Agreement, including the power to compromise any indemnity claim on behalf of such Shareholder;

 

(ii)     to act for such Company Indemnifying Party with regard to matters pertaining to litigation;

 

(iii)     to execute and deliver all documents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or amendments thereto that the Shareholders’ Representative deems necessary or appropriate;

 

(iv)     to receive funds for the payment of expenses of such Company Indemnifying Party and apply such funds in payment for such expenses;

 

(v)     to distribute any unused portion of the Reserve Account to the Company Indemnifying Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(vi)     to do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of such Company Indemnifying Party that the Shareholders’ Representative deems necessary or appropriate in his sole discretion relating to the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as such Company Indemnifying Party could do if personally present; and

 

(vii)     to receive service of process in connection with any claims under this Agreement.

 

 

 
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(b)     The appointment of the Shareholders’ Representative shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable, and Buyer, the Merger Sub and any other Person may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon any action of the Shareholders’ Representative in all matters referred to herein. After the Closing, all notices required to be made or delivered by Buyer or the Merger Sub to the Company Indemnifying Party described above shall be made to the Shareholders’ Representative for the benefit of such Company Indemnifying Party and shall discharge in full all notice requirements of Buyer, any Buyer Indemnitee or the Merger Sub as applicable, to such Company Indemnifying Party with respect thereto. The Shareholders’ Representative shall act for the Company Indemnifying Parties on all of the matters set forth in this Agreement in the manner the Shareholders’ Representative reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the Company Indemnifying Parties and consistent with the obligations of the Company Indemnifying Parties under this Agreement, but none of the Shareholders’ Representative, Buyer, the Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Buyer Indemnitees shall be responsible to any Company Indemnifying Party for any damages which the Company Indemnifying Parties may suffer by the performance of the Shareholders’ Representative’s duties under this Agreement or any agreements ancillary hereto, except that the Shareholders’ Representative shall be responsible for any damages directly resulting from the Shareholders’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Shareholders’ Representative shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or shall otherwise exist against the Shareholders’ Representative. The Shareholders’ Representative shall be entitled to consult with counsel and shall not be liable for any action or omission pursuant to the advice of counsel. The Shareholders’ Representative will incur no liability of any kind with respect to any action or omission by the Shareholders’ Representative in connection with the Shareholders’ Representative’s services pursuant to this Agreement and any agreements ancillary hereto, except in the event of liability directly resulting from the Shareholders’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. By voting in favor of the Merger, executing the Voting and Support Agreement or Support Agreement or, in the case of Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders, a Letter of Transmittal or participating in the conversion or cancellation, as applicable, of the Company’s Capital Stock or Common Options or Restricted Stock Units, each Company Indemnifying Party agrees (on a several and not joint basis in accordance with his, her or its Pro Rata Portion) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Shareholders’ Representative, its agents and assigns from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, penalties, fines, forfeitures, actions, fees, costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of outside counsel and third party experts and their staffs and all expense of document location, duplication and shipment) (collectively, “ Representative Losses ”) arising out of or in connection with the Shareholders’ Representative’s execution and performance of this Agreement and any agreements ancillary hereto, in each case as such Representative Loss is suffered or incurred; provided , that in the event that any such Representative Loss is finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Shareholders’ Representative, the Shareholders’ Representative will reimburse the Company Indemnifying Parties the amount of such indemnified Representative Loss to the extent attributable to such gross negligence or willful misconduct. If not paid directly to the Shareholders’ Representative by the Company Indemnifying Parties, any such Representative Losses may be recovered by the Shareholders’ Representative from (i) the Reserve Amount and (ii) the funds in the Escrow Fund but only at such time as remaining amounts would otherwise be distributable to the Company Indemnifying Parties; provided , that while this section allows the Shareholders’ Representative to be paid from the aforementioned sources of funds, this does not relieve the Company Indemnifying Parties from their obligation to promptly pay such Representative Losses as they are suffered or incurred, nor does it prevent the Shareholders’ Representative from seeking any remedies available to it at law or otherwise. In no event will the Shareholders’ Representative be required to advance its own funds on behalf of the Company Indemnifying Parties or otherwise. The Company Indemnifying Parties acknowledge and agree that the foregoing indemnities will survive the resignation or removal of the Shareholders’ Representative or the termination of this Agreement.

 

 
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(c)     The Shareholders’ Representative shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any statements furnished to it by the Company, any Company Indemnifying Party, Buyer, the Merger Sub or any other evidence deemed by the Shareholders’ Representative to be reliable, and the Shareholders’ Representative shall be entitled to act on the advice of counsel selected by it.

 

(d)     The Shareholders’ Representative will have the right to be reimbursed from the Reserve Account solely for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred, in its capacity as such, pursuant to this Agreement but will not otherwise be separately compensated for its services hereunder other than pursuant to the terms of that certain Engagement Letter to be entered into by and among Shareholders’ Representative, the Company, and certain of the Company Indemnifying Parties. The Reserve Account will be used solely for the purpose of paying the Shareholders’ Representative’s expenses under this Section 11.13(d) and any amounts representing the indemnification obligations of the Company Indemnifying Parties to the Shareholders’ Representative under Section 11.13(b) above as if such obligations were a reimbursable expense. The Company Indemnifying Parties will not receive any interest or earnings on the Reserve Account and irrevocably transfer and assign to the Shareholders’ Representative any ownership right that they may otherwise have had in any such interest or earnings. The Shareholders’ Representative will not be liable for any loss of principal of the Reserve Account other than as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Shareholders’ Representative will hold these funds separate from its corporate funds, will not use these funds for its operating expenses or any other corporate purposes and will not voluntarily make these funds available to its creditors in the event of bankruptcy. Any amounts remaining in the Reserve Account on the Reserve Amount Release Date shall be released to the Paying Agent and Surviving Corporation for their payments to the Shareholders respectively. For tax purposes, the Reserve Amount will be treated as having been received and voluntarily set aside by the Company Indemnifying Parties (and, with respect to Company Option Holders and Company Restricted Stock Unit Holders, subject to applicable Tax withholding) at the time of Closing.

 

(e)     In the event that the Shareholders’ Representative dies, becomes legally incapacitated, resigns (by providing Buyer a minimum of 10 day advance written notice), or is hereby removed by a vote of a majority in interest of the Company Indemnifying Parties from its position as Shareholders’ Representative, a successor Shareholders’ Representative shall be appointed in writing by a majority in interest of the Company Indemnifying Parties, such appointment to become effective upon the delivery of executed counterparts of such writing to Buyer, together with an acknowledgement signed by the successor Shareholders’ Representative named in such writing that he, she or it accepts the responsibility of successor Shareholders’ Representative and agrees to perform and be bound by all provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Shareholders’ Representative. Failing such appointment, any Company Indemnifying Party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Shareholders’ Representative. If for any reason there is no Shareholders’ Representative at any time, all references herein to the Shareholders’ Representative shall be deemed to refer to the Company Indemnifying Parties.

 

 
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11.14      Interpretation .

 

(a)     The meaning assigned to each term defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term and vice versa, and words denoting either gender shall include both genders as the context requires. Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

(b)     The terms “hereof”, “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(c)     When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d)     The words “include”, “includes”, and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, unless otherwise specified.

 

(e)     A reference to any Party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document shall include such Party’s predecessors, successors and permitted assigns.

 

(f)     Reference to any Law means such Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(g)     The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any Party by virtue of the authorship of this Agreement shall not apply to the construction and interpretation hereof.

 

11.15      Legal Representation .

 

(a)     The Company hereby confirms that in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, Perkins Coie LLP (“ Firm ”) has acted as special counsel for the Company as well as the Shareholders and the holders of Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units as a group (collectively, the “ Acquisition Engagement ”) and in connection therewith confirms that the Firm has not acted as counsel for any individual Equity Holder or any other Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. After the Closing, it is possible that the Firm will represent the Equity Holders, Company Indemnifying Parties and/or the Shareholders’ Representative (individually and collectively, the “ Seller Group ”) in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in connection with any claims for indemnification against the Company Indemnifying Parties. Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries hereby agree that, if Seller Group so desires and without the need of any consent or waiver of the Surviving Corporation, Firm will be permitted represent the Seller Group in the future in connection with issues that may arise under this Agreement and any claims that may be made pursuant to this Agreement, including a dispute that arises after the Closing between Buyer (and/or the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries) and Shareholders’ Representative, even though the interests of the Shareholders’ Representative may be directly adverse to Buyer or the Surviving Corporation, and even though the Firm may have represented the Company in a matter substantially related to such dispute.

 

 
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(b)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Parties intend that all communications at or prior to the Closing between Company, any Subsidiary of Company or any member of the Seller Group (the “ Target Group ”), on the one hand, and Davis & Gilbert LLP and the Firm, on the other hand, in the course of or in connection with the Acquisition Engagement, will for all purposes be deemed to be privilege attorney-client communication (unless and until and to the extent any such privilege is effectively waived as provided under applicable Law) (collectively, the “ Protected Communication ”), and all associated rights to assert, waive and otherwise administer the attorney-client privilege and right of confidentiality of any member of the Target Group with respect thereto (the “ Associated Rights ”), will, from and after the Closing, rest exclusively with the Shareholders’ Representative and will not be transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered, by operation of law or otherwise, to Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any successor or assign of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Buyer Group ”) provided that if any, and then solely to the extent that Protected Information or Associated Rights relates to any third party disputes or claims involving Company or any Subsidiary, then such communications and materials shall be subject to joint privilege with the applicable Company, and the Target Company shall retain copies thereof and shall be entitled to access such Protected Information. Accordingly, the Parties hereby agree that, as of immediately prior to the Closing, for the consideration set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged: (i) all Protected Communication and Associated Rights are, and will be deemed for all purposes, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered in full to the Shareholders’ Representative, and (ii) no member of the Buyer Group will have any right, title, interest or benefit in or to any of the Protected Communication or any Associated Rights.

 

(c)     Upon and after the Closing, the Company shall cease to have any attorney-client relationship with the Firm.

 

(d)     For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.15 (i) limit, override, prevent or otherwise prohibit a waiver of the attorney-client privilege after the Closing, or (ii) will be deemed or construed as a waiver by Buyer or its Affiliates of any right or remedy arising or resulting from the actions of any of the Shareholders Representative, the Seller Group or their agents or representatives after the Closing that would, in the absence of this Section 11.15, result in a waiver of such attorney-client privilege.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

MEETME, INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Geoffrey Cook

Name: Geoffrey Cook

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

IFWE INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Dasharath Gopinath

Name: Dasharath Gopinath

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

TWO SUB ONE, INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Geoffrey Cook

Name: Geoffrey Cook

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE SERVICES

LLC, solely in its capacity as the SHAREHOLDERS’

REPRESENTATIVE

 

 

By: /s/ Sam Riffe

Name: Sam Riffe

Title: Executive Director

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of

 

 

March 3, 2017

 

 

among

 

MEETME, INC.

 

 

The Lenders Party Hereto

 

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent

 

___________________________

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger

 

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

Article I         Definitions

6

Section 1.01.

Defined Terms

6

Section 1.02.

Classification of Loans and Borrowings

31

Section 1.03.

Terms Generally

31

Section 1.04.

Accounting Terms; GAAP

32

Article II        The Credits

32

Section 2.01.

Revolving Commitments

32

Section 2.02.

Loans and Borrowings

33

Section 2.03.

Requests for Borrowings

33

Section 2.04.

[Section Intentionally Omitted]

33

Section 2.05.

[Section Intentionally Omitted]

34

Section 2.06.

Letters of Credit

34

Section 2.07.

Funding of Borrowings

34

Section 2.08.

Interest Elections

38

Section 2.09.

Termination and Reduction of Commitments

39

Section 2.10.

Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt

40

Section 2.11.

Prepayment of Loans

41

Section 2.12.

Fees

42

Section 2.13.

Interest

43

Section 2.14.

Alternate Rate of Interest

44

Section 2.15.

Increased Costs

45

Section 2.16.

Break Funding Payments

45

Section 2.17.

Taxes

46

Section 2.18.

Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Set-offs

47

Section 2.19.

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

50

Section 2.20.

Defaulting Lenders

52

Section 2.21.

Returned Payments

53

Section 2.22.

Banking Services and Swap Agreements

55

Article III       Representations and Warranties

55

Section 3.01.

Organization; Powers

55

Section 3.02.

Authorization; Enforceability

55

Section 3.03.

Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

55

 

i
 

 

 

Section 3.04.

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

56

Section 3.05.

Properties, etc

56

Section 3.06.

Litigation and Environmental Matters

56

Section 3.07.

Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default

57

Section 3.08.

Investment Company Status

57

Section 3.09.

Taxes

57

Section 3.10.   

ERISA

57

Section 3.11.

Disclosure

57

Section 3.12.

Material Agreements

57

Section 3.13.

Solvency

57

Section 3.14.

Insurance

58

Section 3.15.

Capitalization and Subsidiaries

58

Section 3.16.

Security Interest in Collateral

58

Section 3.17.

Employment Matters

58

Section 3.18.

Federal Reserve Regulations

58

Section 3.19.

Use of Proceeds

58

Section 3.20.

No Burdensome Restrictions

58

Section 3.21.

Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

59

Article IV        Conditions

59

Section 4.01.

Effective Date

59

Section 4.02.

Each Credit Event

62

Article V         Affirmative Covenants

62

Section 5.01.

Financial Statements; Borrowing Base and Other Information

63

Section 5.02.

Notices of Material Events

64

Section 5.03.

Existence; Conduct of Business

65

Section 5.04.

Payment of Obligations

65

Section 5.05.

Maintenance of Properties

65

Section 5.06.

Books and Records; Inspection Rights

66

Section 5.07.

Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations

66

Section 5.08.

Use of Proceeds

66

Section 5.09.

Accuracy of Information

66

Section 5.10.

Insurance

66

Section 5.11.

[Intentionally Omitted]

67

Section 5.12.

Casualty and Condemnation

67

Section 5.13.

Depository Banks

67

 

 
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Section 5.14.

Additional Collateral; Further Assurances

67

Article VI       Negative Covenants

68

Section 6.01.

Indebtedness

68

Section 6.02.

Liens

69

Section 6.03.

Fundamental Changes

71

Section 6.04.

Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

71

Section 6.05.

Asset Sales

72

Section 6.06.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

73

Section 6.07.

Swap Agreements

73

Section 6.08.

Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

73

Section 6.09.

Transactions with Affiliates

74

Section 6.10.

Restrictive Agreements

74

Section 6.11.

Amendment of Material Documents

74

Section 6.12.

Financial Covenants

75

Article VII      Events of Default

75

Article VIII     The Administrative Agent

78

Section 8.01.

Appointment

78

Section 8.02.

Rights as a Lender

78

Section 8.03.

Duties and Obligations

78

Section 8.04.

Reliance

79

Section 8.05.

Actions through Sub-Agents

79

Section 8.06.

Resignation

79

Section 8.07.

Non-Reliance

80

Section 8.08.

[Intentionally Omitted]

81

Section 8.09.

Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Administrative Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties

81

Section 8.10.

Credit Bidding

81

Article IX       Miscellaneous

82

Section 9.01.

Notices

82

Section 9.02.

Waivers; Amendments

84

Section 9.03.

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

86

Section 9.04.

Successors and Assigns

88

Section 9.05.

Survival

91

Section 9.06.

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution

92

Section 9.07.

Severability

92

 

 
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Section 9.08.

Right of Setoff

92

Section 9.09.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

93

Section 9.10.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

93

Section 9.11.

Headings

93

Section 9.12.

Confidentiality

94

Section 9.13.

Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law

94

Section 9.14.

USA PATRIOT Act

95

Section 9.15.

Disclosure

95

Section 9.16.

Appointment for Perfection

95

Section 9.17.

Interest Rate Limitation

95

Section 9.18.

Marketing Consent

95

Section 9.19.

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

95

Article X        Loan Guaranty

96

Section 10.01.

Guaranty

96

Section 10.02.

Guaranty of Payment

96

Section 10.03.

No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty

96

Section 10.04.

Defenses Waived

97

Section 10.05.

Rights of Subrogation

97

Section 10.06.

Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration

98

Section 10.07.

Information

98

Section 10.08.

Termination

98

Section 10.09.

Taxes

98

Section 10.10.

Maximum Liability

98

Section 10.11.

Contribution

99

Section 10.12.

Liability Cumulative

99

Section 10.13.

Keepwell

100

 

 
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SCHEDULES :

 

Commitment Schedule

Schedule 3.05 – Properties, etc.

Schedule 3.06 – Disclosed Matters

Schedule 3.14 – Insurance

Schedule 3.15 – Capitalization and Subsidiaries

Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04 – Existing Investments

Schedule 6.10 – Existing Restrictions

 

EXHIBITS :

 

Exhibit A –

Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B –

Borrowing Request

Exhibit C-1 –

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-2 –

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-3 –

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit C-4 –

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit X –

Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit D –

Compliance Certificate

Exhibit E –

Joinder Agreement

 

 
v

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 3, 2017 (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among MEETME, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, the other Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Account Debtor ” means any Person obligated on an Account.

 

Acquisition ” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the Effective Date, by which any Loan Party (a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person which has ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other similar management personnel of a Person (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person.

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

 

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.

 

Aggregate Credit Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate Credit Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.

 

Aggregate Revolving Exposure ” means, at any time, the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all the Lenders at such time.

 

 
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Alternate Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day, subject to the interest rate floors set forth therein. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof, then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments at such time ( provided that, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon such Lender’s share of the Aggregate Revolving Exposure at such time); provided that, in accordance with Section 2.20, so long as any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculations above.

 

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Revolving Commitment ABR Spread”, “Revolving Commitment Eurodollar Spread” “Term Loan ABR Spread”, “Term Loan Eurodollar Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be:

 

Revolving
Commitment
ABR
Spread

Revolving
Commitment
Eurodollar
Spread

Term  
Loan
ABR
Spread

Term
Loan
Eurodollar
Spread

Commitment
Fee   Rate

         

1.50%

2.50%

1.75%

2.75%

.25%

         

 

Approved Fund ” has the meaning assigned to the term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Availability ” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the aggregate Revolving Commitments and (ii) during the Formula-Based Period, the Borrowing Base minus (b) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure (calculated, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, as if such Defaulting Lender had funded its Applicable Percentage of all outstanding Borrowings).

 

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.

 

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

 
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Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Banking Services ” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary by JPMorgan or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

 

Banking Services Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or its Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

 

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the U.S. or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

 

Beneficial Owner ” means, with respect to any U.S. federal withholding Tax, the beneficial owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to whom such Tax relates.

 

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the U.S.

 

Borrower ” means MeetMe, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Borrowing ” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect and (b) Term Loans of the same Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

 

Borrowing Base ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) 80% of the Borrower’s Eligible Accounts at such time, minus (b) Reserves. The Administrative Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, reduce the advance rate set forth above, adjust Reserves or reduce one or more of the other elements used in computing the Borrowing Base.

 

Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate, signed and certified as accurate and complete by a Financial Officer, in substantially the form of Exhibit X or another form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

   

 
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Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

 

Burdensome Restrictions ” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.10.

 

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for general business in London.

 

Capital Expenditures ” means, without duplication, any expenditure or commitment to expend money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (c) JPMorgan’s certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than one (1) year after issue; and (d) money market funds at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.

 

Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 25% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; (b) occupation at any time of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) directors of the Borrower on the date of this Agreement nor (ii) nominated or appointed by the board of directors of the Borrower; or (c) the acquisition of direct or indirect Control of the Borrower by any Person or group; or (d) the Borrower shall cease to own, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances, at least 90% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of Borrower on a fully diluted basis.

 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any Lender, such later date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement) of any of the following: (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the U.S. or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

 

 
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Charges ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.

 

Class ”, when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or a Term Loan, (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment or a Term Commitment and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment of a particular Class.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral ” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders and other Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations.

 

Collateral Access Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Term Commitments. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule , or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.

 

Commitment Schedule ” means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.

 

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Communications ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(d).

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time plus (b) an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of its Term Loans outstanding at such time.

 

 
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Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any other Lender.

 

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (i) a Bankruptcy Event or (ii) a Bail-In Action.

 

Disclosed Matters ” means the actions, suits, proceedings and environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06 .

 

Document ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the U.S.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

EBITDA ” means, for any period, Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) any extraordinary non-cash charges for such period, (v) any other non-cash charges for such period (but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in Net Income in a prior period and (vi) any non-recurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses (including severance costs) made or incurred in connection with the Transactions (and the Tagged Acquisition) that are paid or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of the Transactions (and the Tagged Acquisition) in an amount not to exceed $500,000, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Net Income, any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

ECP ” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1(a)(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and the applicable rules issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or the SEC.

 

 
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EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

Effective Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

 

Electronic Signature ” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

 

Electronic System ” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

 

Eligible Accounts ” means, at any time, the Accounts of the Borrower which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion are eligible as the basis for the extension of Revolving Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit. Without limiting the Administrative Agent’s discretion provided herein, Eligible Accounts shall not include any Account:

 

(a)     which is not subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent;

 

(b)     which is subject to any Lien other than (i) a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (ii) a Permitted Encumbrance which does not have priority over the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent;

 

(c)     (i) which is unpaid more than 30 days after the date of the original invoice therefor, or (ii) which has been written off the books of the Borrower or otherwise designated as uncollectible;

 

(d)     which is owing by an Account Debtor for which more than 25% of the Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates are ineligible hereunder;

 

(e)     which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to the Borrower exceeds 25% of the aggregate Eligible Accounts;

 

(f)     with respect to which any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in the Security Agreement has been breached or is not true;

 

 
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(g)     which (i) does not arise from the sale of goods or performance of services in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is not evidenced by an invoice or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent which has been sent to the Account Debtor, (iii) represents a progress billing, (iv) is contingent upon the Borrower’s completion of any further performance, (v) represents a sale on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment, cash-on-delivery or any other repurchase or return basis or (vi) relates to payments of interest;

 

(h)     for which the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed by the Borrower or if such Account was invoiced more than once;

 

(i)     with respect to which any check or other instrument of payment has been returned uncollected for any reason;

 

(j)     which is owed by an Account Debtor which has (i) applied for, suffered, or consented to the appointment of any receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of its assets, (ii) had possession of all or a material part of its property taken by any receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator, (iii) filed, or had filed against it, any request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as bankrupt, winding-up, or voluntary or involuntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws, (iv) admitted in writing its inability, or is generally unable to, pay its debts as they become due, (v) become insolvent, or (vi) ceased operation of its business;

 

(k)     which is owed by any Account Debtor which has sold all or substantially all of its assets;

 

(l)     which is owed by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the U.S. or Canada or (ii) is not organized under applicable law of the U.S., any state of the U.S. or the District of Columbia, Canada, or any province of Canada unless, in any such case, such Account is backed by a Letter of Credit acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, the Administrative Agent;

 

(m)     which is owed in any currency other than U.S. dollars;

 

(n)     which is owed by (i) any Governmental Authority of any country other than the U.S., unless such Account is backed by a Letter of Credit acceptable to the Administrative Agent which is in the possession of, and is directly drawable by, the Administrative Agent, or (ii) any Governmental Authority of the U.S., or any department, agency, public corporation, or instrumentality thereof, unless the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. § 3727 et seq . and 41 U.S.C. § 15 et seq .), and any other steps necessary to perfect the Lien of the Administrative Agent in such Account, have been complied with to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction;

 

(o)     which is owed by any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any employee, officer, director, agent or stockholder of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates;

 

(p)     which is owed by an Account Debtor or any Affiliate of such Account Debtor to which any Loan Party is indebted, but only to the extent of such indebtedness, or is subject to any security, deposit, progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of an Account Debtor, in each case to the extent thereof;

 

(q)     which is subject to any counterclaim, deduction, defense, setoff or dispute;

 

 
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(r)     [intentionally omitted];

 

(s)     which is owed by an Account Debtor (i) located in any jurisdiction which requires filing of a “Notice of Business Activities Report” or other similar report in order to permit the Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such jurisdiction of payment of such Account, unless the Borrower has filed such report or qualified to do business in such jurisdiction or (ii) which is a Sanctioned Person;

 

(t)     with respect to which the Borrower has made any agreement with the Account Debtor for any reduction thereof, other than discounts and adjustments given in the ordinary course of business, or any Account which was partially paid and the Borrower created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of such Account;

 

(u)     which does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether federal, state or local, including without limitation the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Board;

 

(v)     which is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates or purports that any Person other than the Borrower has or has had an ownership interest in such goods, or which indicates any party other than the Borrower as payee or remittance party;

 

(w)     which was created on cash on delivery terms; or

 

(x)     which the Administrative Agent determines may not be paid by reason of the Account Debtor’s inability to pay or which the Administrative Agent otherwise determines is unacceptable for any reason whatsoever.

 

In the event that an Account which was previously an Eligible Account ceases to be an Eligible Account hereunder, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof on and at the time of submission to the Administrative Agent of the next Borrowing Base Certificate. In determining the amount of an Eligible Account of a Borrower, the face amount of an Account may, in the Administrative Agent’s Permitted Discretion, be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that the Borrower may be obligated to rebate to an Account Debtor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)) and (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrower to reduce the amount of such Account.

 

Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) any violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) any exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

 
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Equipment ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

 

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

 
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Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreement.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate.

 

Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

 

Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) EBITDA minus Unfinanced Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software, distributions and taxes paid in cash), to (b) Fixed Charges, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, without duplication, cash Interest Expense, plus scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness actually made, plus Restricted Payments paid in cash, plus Capital Lease Obligation payments, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Fixtures ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Foreign Holdco ” means a Subsidiary with no material assets other than Equity Interests (including, for this purpose, any debt or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or Foreign Holdcos.

 

 
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Foreign Lender ” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Formula-Based Period ” means the period commencing with the date when Borrower’s consolidated LTM EBITDA is less than $30,000,000 and continuing through the fiscal quarter after which Borrower delivers a Compliance Certificate evidencing to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, that Borrower’s consolidated LTM EBITDA is equal to or greater than $30,000,000.

 

Funded Indebtedness ” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of total liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, minus the sum of (a) accounts payable arising from the purchase of goods and services in the ordinary course of business, (b) accrued expenses or losses, and (c) deferred revenues or gains, determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such date, in accordance with GAAP.

 

Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio ” means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Funded Indebtedness for such date to (b) EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters ended on or most recently prior to such date.

 

Funding Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01(h).

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the U.S., any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

 

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.

 

Guarantors ” means all Loan Guarantors and all non-Loan Parties who have delivered an Obligation Guaranty, and the term “Guarantor” means each or any one of them individually.

 

 
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Hazardous Materials ” means: (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the United States Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.

 

Impacted Interest Period ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

 

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (k) obligations, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Swap Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the foregoing clause (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

 

Ineligible Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

 

Information ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.

 

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08.

 

Interest Expense ” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates, to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period in accordance with GAAP.

 

 
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Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first Business Day of each calendar quarter and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term Maturity Date, as applicable, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term Maturity Date, as applicable.

 

Interest Period ” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

 

Inventory ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Issuing Bank ” means, individually and collectively, each of JPMorgan, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and any other Revolving Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower as an Issuing Bank, with the consent of such Revolving Lender and the Administrative Agent, and their respective successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i). Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by its Affiliates, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate (it being agreed that such Issuing Bank shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, comply with the requirements of Section 2.06 with respect to such Letters of Credit). At any time there is more than one Issuing Bank, all singular references to the Issuing Bank shall mean any Issuing Bank, either Issuing Bank, each Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit, or both (or all) Issuing Banks, as the context may require.

 

Issuing Bank Sublimits ” means, as of the Effective Date, (i) $2,000,000, in the case of JPMorgan and (ii) such amount as shall be designated to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing by an Issuing Bank; provided that any Issuing Bank shall be permitted at any time to increase or reduce its Issuing Bank Sublimit upon providing five (5) days’ prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers.

 

Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E .

 

 
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JPMorgan ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.

 

LC Collateral Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).

 

LC Disbursement ” means any payment made by an Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all standby Letters of Credit outstanding at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements relating to standby Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrowers at such time. The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the aggregate LC Exposure at such time.

 

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Issuing Bank.

 

Letters of Credit ” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement, and the term “ Letter of Credit ” means any one of them or each of them singularly, as the context may require.

 

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any applicable Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for Dollars) for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as shall be selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in each case, the “ LIBO Screen Rate ”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, (x) if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement and (y) if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for a period equal in length to such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”), then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time, subject to Section 2.14 in the event that the Administrative Agent shall conclude that it shall not be possible to determine such Interpolated Rate (which conclusion shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error); provided further , that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, to the extent that “LIBO Rate” or “Adjusted LIBO Rate” is used in connection with an ABR Borrowing, such rate shall be determined as modified by the definition of Alternate Base Rate.

 

LIBO Screen Rate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

Liquid Assets ” means unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents.

 

 
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Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, each promissory note issued pursuant to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit application, each Collateral Document, the Loan Guaranty, any Obligation Guaranty and each other agreement, instrument, document and certificate identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lender and including each other pledge, power of attorney, consent, assignment, contract, notice, letter of credit agreement, letter of credit applications and any agreements between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank regarding the Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit, and each other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

 

Loan Guarantor ” means each Loan Party other than the Borrowers’ Foreign Subsidiaries and Foreign Holdcos.

 

Loan Guaranty ” means Article X of this Agreement.

 

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, the Borrowers, the Borrowers’ Domestic Subsidiaries and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and their successors and assigns, and the term “Loan Party” shall mean any one of them or all of them individually, as the context may require.

 

Loans ” means the loans and advances made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.

 

LTM EBITDA ” means, as of any date of determination, Borrower’s consolidated EBITDA for the 12 months then ended, , giving effect to any Acquisitions during such period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the Collateral, or the Administrative Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.

 

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $1,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17.

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

 
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Net Income ” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) determined for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions.

 

Net Proceeds ” means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) any cash received in respect of any non-cash proceeds (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but excluding any interest payments), but only as and when received, (ii) in the case of a casualty, insurance proceeds and (iii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event and (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) and the amount of any reserves established to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer).

 

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(d).

 

NYFRB ” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

NYFRB Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day(or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided , further , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Obligated Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.02.

 

Obligation Guaranty ” means any Guarantee of all or any portion of the Secured Obligations executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by a guarantor who is not a Loan Party.

 

Obligations ” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Loan Parties to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.

 

 
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OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Loan Document), or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit, or any Loan Document.

 

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).

 

Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurodollar borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

 

Parent ” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

 

Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

 

Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

 

Permitted Acquisition ” means the Tagged Acquisition and any other Acquisition by any Loan Party in a transaction that satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

(a)     such Acquisition is not a hostile or contested acquisition;

 

(b)     the business acquired in connection with such Acquisition is (i) located in the U.S., (ii) organized under applicable U.S. and state laws, and (iii) not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any line of business other than the businesses in which the Loan Parties are engaged on the Effective Date and any business activities that are substantially similar, related, or incidental thereto;

 

(c)     both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition and the Loans (if any) requested to be made in connection therewith, each of the representations and warranties in the Loan Documents is true and correct and no Default exists, will exist, or would result therefrom;

 

(d)     as soon as available, but not less than thirty (30) days prior to such Acquisition, the Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent (i) notice of such Acquisition and (ii) a copy of all business and financial information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent including pro forma financial statements, statements of cash flow, and Availability projections;

 

 
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(e)     if the Accounts acquired in connection with such Acquisition are proposed to be included in the determination of the Borrowing Base, the Administrative Agent shall have conducted an audit and field examination of such Accounts, the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

 

(f)     the purchase price of such Acquisition does not exceed $25,000,000 and any cash consideration paid (i) in connection with any single Acquisition shall not exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) for all Acquisitions made during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $20,000,000;

 

(g)     if such Acquisition is an acquisition of the Equity Interests of a Person, such Acquisition is structured so that the acquired Person shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower and, a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(h)     if such Acquisition is an acquisition of assets, such Acquisition is structured so that the Borrower or another Loan Party shall acquire such assets;

 

(i)     if such Acquisition is an acquisition of Equity Interests, such Acquisition will not result in any violation of Regulation U;

 

(j)     if such Acquisition involves a merger or a consolidation involving the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Borrower or such Loan Party, as applicable, shall be the surviving entity;

 

(k)     no Loan Party shall, as a result of or in connection with any such Acquisition, assume or incur any direct or contingent liabilities (whether relating to environmental, tax, litigation, or other matters) that could have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(l)     in connection with an Acquisition of the Equity Interests of any Person, all Liens on property of such Person shall be terminated unless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their sole discretion consent otherwise, and in connection with an Acquisition of the assets of any Person, all Liens on such assets shall be terminated;

 

(m)     the Borrower shall certify to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with a pro forma calculation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) that, after giving effect to the completion of such Acquisition, on a Pro Forma Basis and at all times during the 12-month period prior to the consummation of such Acquisition (i) Availability will not be less than $15,000,000 which includes all consideration given in connection with such Acquisition, other than Equity Interests of the Borrower delivered to the seller(s) in such Acquisition, as having been paid in cash at the time of making such Acquisition and (ii) the Borrower will be in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.12(a) and (b);

 

(n)     all actions required to be taken with respect to any newly acquired or formed wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable, required under Section 5.14 shall have been taken; and

 

(o)     the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent the final executed documentation relating to such Acquisition within 5 days following the consummation thereof.

 

 
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Permitted Discretion ” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

 

(a)     Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

(b)     carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

 

(c)     pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

(d)     deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(e)     judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and

 

(f)     easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of any Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness, except with respect to clause (e) above.

 

Permitted Investments ” means:

 

(a)     direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(b)     investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(c)     investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

 

(d)     fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and

 

 
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(e)     money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Platform ” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

 

Prepayment Event ” means:

 

(a)     any sale, transfer or other disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, other than dispositions described in Section 6.05(a); or

 

(b)     any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Loan Party; or

 

(c)     the incurrence by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.

 

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan as its prime rate in effect at its principal offices in New York City. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Pro Forma Basis ” means, for any Acquisition or disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or assets of a Person, each such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred on and as of the first day of the relevant period.

 

Projections ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(f).

 

Public-Sider ” means a Lender whose representatives may trade in securities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries while in possession of the financial statements provided by the Borrower under the terms of this Agreement.

 

Qualified ECP Guarantor ” means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Loan Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Recipient ” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

 

Refinance Indebtedness ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(f).

 

 
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Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release ” means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, disposing, or dumping of any substance into the environment.

 

Report ” means reports prepared by the Administrative Agent or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the assets of the Loan Parties from information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers, after the Administrative Agent has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement, which Reports may be distributed to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent.

 

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having Credit Exposure and unused Commitments representing more than 51% of the sum of the Aggregate Credit Exposure and unused Commitments at such time; provided that, as long as there are only two Lenders, Required Lenders shall mean both Lenders.

 

Requirement of Law ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law), treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

Reserves ” means any and all reserves which the Administrative Agent deems necessary, in its Permitted Discretion, to maintain with respect to the Collateral or any Loan Party.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest in any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests.

 

Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.09 and (b) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule , or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $15,000,000.

 

Revolving Credit Maturity Date ” means March 3, 2019 (if the same is a Business Day, or if not then the immediately next succeeding Business Day), or any earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

 
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Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.

 

Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

 

Revolving Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.06.

 

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

 

Sanctions ” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the U.S.

 

Secured Obligations ” means all Obligations, together with all (i) Banking Services Obligations and (ii) Swap Agreement Obligations owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided , however , that the definition of “Secured Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.

 

Secured Parties ” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) the Lenders, (c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each provider of Banking Services, to the extent the Banking Services Obligations in respect thereof constitute Secured Obligations, (e) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement, to the extent the obligations thereunder constitute Secured Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, and (g) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Security Agreement ” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, among the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

 
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Statement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(g).

 

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D of the Board. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D of the Board or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness ” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person, the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.

 

s ubsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity, the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held.

 

Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or a Loan Party, as applicable.

 

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

 

Swap Agreement Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

 

Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

 
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Tagged ” means IFWE, Inc., a Delaware corporation; and, following the Tagged Acquisition, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

 

Tagged Acquisition ” means the Acquisition by Borrower of the outstanding Equity Interests of Tagged, pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Tagged Acquisition Documents.

 

Tagged Acquisition Documents ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 3, 2017, by and among Borrower, Two Sub One, Inc., IFWE INC., a Delaware corporation, and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, all as defined (and/or referenced) therein, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, and all disclosure letters, agreements and instruments executed or delivered in connection therewith; all in form and content acceptable to Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

Tagged Letter of Credit ” means that certain letter of credit issued by Comerica Bank, in the face amount of $500,000, and bearing an expiry date of October 31, 2017.

 

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Term Loans, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loans to be made by such Lender, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (a) Section 2.09 and (b) assignments by or to such Lenders pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Term Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term Commitment, as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Term Commitment on the Effective Date is $15,000,000.

 

Term Lender ” means a Lender having a Term Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

 

Term Loan ” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

 

Term Maturity Date ” means March 3, 2019.

 

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, or the Alternate Base Rate.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

 

Unfinanced Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, Capital Expenditures made during such period which are not financed from the proceeds of any Indebtedness (other than the Revolving Loans; it being understood and agreed that, to the extent any Capital Expenditures are financed with Revolving Loans, such Capital Expenditures shall be deemed Unfinanced Capital Expenditures).

 

 
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Unliquidated Obligations ” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.

 

U.S. ” means the United States of America.

 

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).

 

USA PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.

 

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

SECTION 1.02.      Classification of Loans and Borrowings . For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

 

SECTION 1.03.      Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply) and all judgments, orders and decrees of all Governmental Authorities. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignments set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (f) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (g) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

 
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SECTION 1.04.      Accounting Terms; GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the date hereof there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

 

SECTION 1.05.      Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

SECTION 1.06.      Status of Obligations . In the event that any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, such Borrower shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Secured Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secured Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE II


The Credits

 

SECTION 2.01.      Revolving Commitments . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make Revolving Loans in dollars to the Borrowers from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure exceeding the lesser of (x) the aggregate Revolving Commitments and (y) during the Formula-Based Period, the Borrowing Base. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make a Term Loan in dollars to the Borrowers, on the Effective Date, in a principal amount not to exceed such Lender’s Term Commitment. Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

 
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SECTION 2.02.      Loans and Borrowings .

 

(a)     Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

 

(b)     Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing and Term Loan Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith, provided that all Revolving Borrowings and Term Loan Borrowings made on the Effective Date must be made as ABR Borrowings but may be converted into Eurodollar Borrowings in accordance with Section 2.08. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)     At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000. ABR Borrowings may be in any amount. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 3 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

 

(d)     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Term Maturity Date, as applicable.

 

SECTION 2.03.      Requests for Borrowings . To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request either in writing (delivered by hand or fax) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and signed by the Borrower or by telephone or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than noon, Eastern time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, fax or a communication through Electronic System to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.01:

 

(i)     the Class of Borrowing, the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing, and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;

 

(ii)     name of the applicable Borrower(s);

 

(iii)     the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

 
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(iv)     whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

(v)     in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

 

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower(s) shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.04.      [Section Intentionally Omitted]

 

SECTION 2.05.      [Section Intentionally Omitted]

 

SECTION 2.06.      Letters of Credit .

 

(a)      General . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower, on behalf of a Borrower, may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in dollars as the applicant thereof for the support of the obligations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period, and the Issuing Bank may, but shall have no obligation, to issue such requested Letters of Credit pursuant to this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrowers to, or entered into by the Borrowers with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. Each Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued for the support of any Subsidiary’s obligations as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph, such Borrower will be fully responsible for the reimbursement of LC Disbursements in accordance with the terms hereof, the payment of interest thereon and the payment of fees due under Section 2.12(b) to the same extent as if it were the sole account party in respect of such Letter of Credit (each Borrower hereby irrevocably waiving any defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of the obligations of such Subsidiary that is an account party in respect of any such Letter of Credit). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuing Bank shall have no obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit (i) the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (A) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (B) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement, (ii) if any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law relating to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which the Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it, or (iii) if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof, and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed not to be in effect on the Effective Date for purposes of clause (ii) above, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

 

 
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(b)      Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions . To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax (or transmit through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three Business Days) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrowers shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension the LC Exposure shall not exceed $1,000,000, (ii) no Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure shall exceed its Revolving Commitment and (iii) the Aggregate Revolving Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of the aggregate Revolving Commitments and, if applicable, the Borrowing Base. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein, no Issuing Bank shall be obligated to issue or modify any Letter of Credit if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the outstanding LC Exposure in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by such Person and its Affiliates would exceed such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit. Without limiting the foregoing and without affecting the limitations contained herein, it is understood and agreed that the Borrower may from time to time request that an Issuing Bank issue Letters of Credit in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit in effect at the time of such request, and each Issuing Bank agrees to consider any such request in good faith. Any Letter of Credit so issued by an Issuing Bank in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit then in effect shall nonetheless constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, and shall not affect the Issuing Bank Sublimit of any other Issuing Bank, subject to the limitations on the aggregate LC Exposure set forth in clause (i) of this Section 2.06(b).

 

(c)      Expiration Date . Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination or non-renewal by notice from the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, including, without limitation, any automatic renewal provision, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

 
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(d)      Participations . By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrowers on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrowers for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e)      Reimbursement . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received after 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the day of receipt; provided that, if such LC Disbursement is greater than or equal to $1,000,000, the Borrowers may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrowers’ obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If the Borrowers fail to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrowers in respect thereof, and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrowers, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrowers pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

 

 
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(f)      Obligations Absolute . The Borrowers’ joint and several obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) any payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrowers’ obligations hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Lenders or the Issuing Bank, or any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit, or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by any Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

(g)      Disbursement Procedures . The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by fax) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrowers of their obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

 

(h)      Interim Interest . If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrowers shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrowers reimburse such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans and such interest shall be due and payable on the date when such reimbursement is due; provided that, if the Borrowers fail to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13 (c) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

 

(i)      Replacement of the Issuing Bank . The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

 

 
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(i)     Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank at any time upon thirty days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders, in which case, such Issuing Bank shall be replaced in accordance with Section 2.06(i) above.

 

(j)      Cash Collateralization . If any Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 25% of the aggregate LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrowers shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (the “ LC Collateral Account ”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII. The Borrowers also shall deposit cash collateral in accordance with this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section 2.11(b) or 2.20. Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the LC Collateral Account and the Borrowers hereby grant the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account and all moneys or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrowers’ risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 25% of the aggregate LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations. If the Borrowers are required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of a Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrowers within three (3) Business Days after all such Default have been cured or waived as confirmed in writing by the Administrative Agent.

 

(k)      LC Exposure Determination . For all purposes of this Agreement, the amount of a Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at the time of determination.

 

SECTION 2.07.      Funding of Borrowings .

 

(a)     Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder on the proposed date thereof solely by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage; provided that Term Loans shall be made as provided in Sections 2.01(b) and 2.02(b). The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the funds so received in the aforesaid account of the Administrative Agent to the Funding Account(s); provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

 

 
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(b)     Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the applicable Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.08.      Interest Elections .

 

(a)     Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

 

(b)     To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrowers were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, Electronic System or fax to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

 

(c)     Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request (including requests submitted through Electronic System) shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

 

(i)     the name of the applicable Borrower and the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

(ii)     the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii)     whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

 
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(iv)     if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

 

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

 

(d)     Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the applicable Class of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 

(e)     If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if a Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as a Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

SECTION 2.09.      Termination and Reduction of Commitments .

 

(a)     Unless previously terminated, (i) the Term Commitments shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Effective Date and (ii) all the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

(b)     The Borrowers may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitments upon (i) the payment in full of all outstanding Revolving Loans and LC Disbursements, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (ii) the cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Administrative Agent of a cash deposit (or at the discretion of the Administrative Agent a backup standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank) in an amount equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of such date), (iii) the payment in full of the accrued and unpaid fees, and (iv) the payment in full of all reimbursable expenses and other Obligations together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

 

(c)     The Borrowers may from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000 and (ii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the Aggregate Revolving Exposure would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.

 

(d)     The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.

 

 
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SECTION 2.10.      Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt .

 

(a)     The Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

(b)     The Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term Lender on each date set forth below the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.11(d) or 2.18(b)):

 

Date

 

Amount

 

June 30, 2017

  $ 1,875,000  

September 30, 2017

  $ 1,875,000  

December 31, 2017

  $ 1,875,000  

March 31, 2018

  $ 1,875,000  

June 30, 2018

  $ 1,875,000  

September 30, 2018

  $ 1,875,000  

December 31, 2018

  $ 1,875,000  

Term Maturity Date

    The entire unpaid
principal amount of
all Term Loans
 

 

; provided if any date set forth above is not a Business Day, then payment shall be due and payable on the Business Day immediately preceding such date. To the extent not previously paid, all unpaid Term Loans shall be paid in full in cash by the Borrowers on the Term Maturity Date.

 

(c)     Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class under this Section, the Borrowers shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by fax) of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, three (3) Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. Each repayment of a Term Loan Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Term Loan Borrowing. Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amounts repaid.

 

(d)     Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(e)     The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(f)     The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

 
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(g)     Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrowers shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form.

 

SECTION 2.11.      Prepayment of Loans .

 

(a)     The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section and, if applicable, payment of any break funding expenses under Section 2.16.

 

(b)     In the event and on such occasion that the Aggregate Revolving Exposure exceeds the lesser of (A) the aggregate Revolving Commitments and (B) as and when applicable, the Borrowing Base, the Borrowers shall prepay the Revolving Loans, and/or LC Exposure (or, if no such Borrowings are outstanding, deposit cash collateral in the LC Collateral Account in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, in accordance with Section 2.06(j)).

 

(c)     In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event, the Borrowers shall, immediately after such Net Proceeds are received by any Loan Party or Subsidiary, prepay the Obligations and cash collateralize the LC Exposure as set forth in Section 2.11(d) below in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds, provided that, in the case of any event described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event”, if the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the Loan Parties intend to apply the Net Proceeds from such event (or a portion thereof specified in such certificate), within 180 days after receipt of such Net Proceeds, to acquire (or replace or rebuild) real property, equipment or other tangible assets (excluding inventory) to be used in the business of the Loan Parties, and certifying that no Default has occurred and is continuing, then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of the Net Proceeds specified in such certificate, provided that to the extent of any such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied by the end of such 180 day period, a prepayment shall be required at such time in an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied.

 

(d)     All prepayments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.11(c) shall be applied, first to prepay the Term Loans (and in the event Term Loans of more than one Class shall be outstanding at the time, shall be allocated among the Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Term Loans of each such Class) as so allocated, and shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of Term Loans of each Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.10 in inverse order of maturity and second to prepay the Revolving Loans without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitments and third to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure; provided that all prepayments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.11(c) with respect to Net Proceeds arising from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding, to the extent they arise from casualties or losses to cash or Inventory shall be applied, first , to prepay the Revolving Loans with a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitments and second , to cash collateralize outstanding LC Exposure, and third , to prepay the Term Loans (allocated and applied to subsequent scheduled repayments as set forth above).

 

 
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(e)     The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by fax) or through Electronic System, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Administrative Agent, of any prepayment under this Section: (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing or Term Loan shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (ii) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.

 

SECTION 2.12.      Fees .

 

(a)     The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent a commitment fee for the account of each Revolving Lender, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments terminate; it being understood that the LC Exposure of a Lender shall be included in the drawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender for purposes of calculating the commitment fee. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(b)     The Borrowers agree to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between the Borrowers and the Issuing Bank on the daily amount of the LC Exposure attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

 
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(c)     The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)     All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

SECTION 2.13.      Interest .

 

(a)     The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(b)     The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(c)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.02 requiring the consent of “each Lender affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder.

 

(d)     Accrued interest on each Loan (for ABR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

 

(e)     All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

 
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SECTION 2.14.      Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

(a)     the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining (including, without limitation, by means of an Interpolated Rate) the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b)     the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for the applicable Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders through Electronic System as provided in Section 9.01 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.15.      Increased Costs . If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)     impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank; or

 

(ii)     impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

 

(iii)     subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrowers will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

   

 
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(b)     If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c)     A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

(d)     Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

SECTION 2.16.      Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.09(d) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 or 9.02(d), then, in any such event, the Borrowers shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Eurodollar Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

 

 
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SECTION 2.17.      Taxes .

 

(a)      Withholding Taxes; Gross-Up; Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(b)      Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

 

(c)      Evidence of Payment . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment, or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)      Indemnification by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)      Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

 

 
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(f)      Status of Lenders .

 

(i)     Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

(ii)     Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is a U.S. Person,

 

(A)     any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)     any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)     in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the U.S. is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)     in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(3)     in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) an executed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

 

 
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(4)     to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the Beneficial Owner, an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each Beneficial Owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)     any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)     if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

 
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(g)      Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph (g) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(h)      Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

(i)      Defined Terms . For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

 

SECTION 2.18.      Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Set-offs .

 

(a)     The Borrowers shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2, Suite 1L1-0480, Chicago, IL 60603-2300, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Unless otherwise provided for herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

 

 
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(b)     Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting either (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrowers), or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first , to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank from the Borrowers (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), second , to pay any fees or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrowers (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), third , to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth , to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements and to pay any amounts owing with respect to Swap Agreement Obligations up to and including the amount most recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.22, ratably (with amounts allocated to the Term Loans of any Class applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of the Term Loans of such Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.10 in inverse order of maturity), fifth , to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate LC Exposure, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing in respect of Banking Services Obligations up to and including the amount most recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.22, and seventh , to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless a Default is in existence, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Eurodollar Loan of a Class, except (i) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (ii) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding ABR Loans of the same Class and, in any such event, the Borrowers shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above and paid in clause seventh if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested from the applicable provider of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.

 

(c)     At the election of the Administrative Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees, costs and expenses pursuant to Section 9.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder, whether made following a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of the Borrowers maintained with the Administrative Agent. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize (i) the Administrative Agent to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents and agree that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans, and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Sections 2.03 and (ii) the Administrative Agent to charge any deposit account of any Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents.

 

(d)     If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

 
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(e)     Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

(f)     If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations hereunder until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender hereunder. Application of amounts pursuant to (i) and (ii) above shall be made in such order as may be determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

(g)     The Administrative Agent may from time to time provide the Borrowers with account statements or invoices with respect to any of the Secured Obligations (the “Statements”). The Administrative Agent is under no duty or obligation to provide Statements, which, if provided, will be solely for the Borrowers’ convenience. Statements may contain estimates of the amounts owed during the relevant billing period, whether of principal, interest, fees or other Secured Obligations. If the Borrowers pay the full amount indicated on a Statement on or before the due date indicated on such Statement, the Borrowers shall not be in default of payment with respect to the billing period indicated on such Statement; provided , that acceptance by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, of any payment that is less than the total amount actually due at that time (including but not limited to any past due amounts) shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s or the Lenders’ right to receive payment in full at another time.

 

SECTION 2.19.      Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

 

(a)     If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

 
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(b)     If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender) pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and in circumstances where its consent would be required under Section 9.04, the Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

SECTION 2.20.      Defaulting Lenders .

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

 

(a)     fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);

 

(b)     such Defaulting Lender shall not have the right to vote on any issue on which voting is required (other than to the extent expressly provided in Section 9.02(b)) and the Commitment and Revolving Exposure and, if applicable, Term Commitment and Term Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document; provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.02, this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(c)     if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

 

(i)     all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only (x) to the extent that the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless any Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, such Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time) and (y) to the extent that such reallocation does not, as to any non-Defaulting Lender, cause such non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Exposure to exceed its Revolving Commitment;

 

 
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(ii)     if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, the Borrowers’ obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

 

(iii)     if the Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

 

(iv)     if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.12(a) and 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

 

(v)     if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

 

(d)     so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend, renew, extend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and such Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrowers in accordance with Section 2.20(c), and LC Exposure related to any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.20(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

 

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to the Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Issuing Bank shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrowers or such Lender, satisfactory to the Issuing Bank to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

 

In the event that each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and the Issuing Bank agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on the date of such readjustment such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

 
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SECTION 2.21.      Returned Payments . If, after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), the Administrative Agent or any Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion), then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds. The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.22.      Banking Services and Swap Agreements . Each Lender or Affiliate thereof providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly after entering into such Banking Services or Swap Agreements, written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof to such Lender or Affiliate (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent). In furtherance of that requirement, each such Lender or Affiliate thereof shall furnish the Administrative Agent, from time to time after a significant change therein or upon a request therefor, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations. The most recent information provided to the Administrative Agent shall be used in determining which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 2.18(b), such Banking Services Obligations and/or Swap Agreement Obligations will be placed.

 

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

 

Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders that (and where applicable, agrees):

 

SECTION 3.01.      Organization; Powers . Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and , except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

 

SECTION 3.02.      Authorization; Enforceability . The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. Each Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

SECTION 3.03.      Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts . The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or the assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

 
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SECTION 3.04.      Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change .

 

(a)     The Company has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, reported on by RSM US LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal month and the portion of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017, certified by its Financial Officer. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, all of which, when taken as a whole, would not be materially adverse, and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.

 

(b)     No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2015.

 

SECTION 3.05.      Properties, etc .

 

(a)     As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by any Loan Party. Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any party to any such lease or sublease exists. Each of the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.

 

(b)     Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently conducted, a correct and complete list of which, as of the date of this Agreement, is set forth on Schedule 3.05 , and the use thereof by each Loan Party and each Subsidiary does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, and each Loan Party’s and each Subsidiary’ rights thereto are not subject to any licensing agreement or similar arrangement.

 

SECTION 3.06.      Litigation and Environmental Matters .

 

(a)     There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters set forth on Schedule 3.06 ) or (ii) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.

 

(b)     Except for the Disclosed Matters, (i) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability and (ii) and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party or any Subsidiary (A) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law (B) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (C) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (D) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

 

 
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(c)     Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.07.      Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default . Except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary is in compliance with (i) all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and (ii) all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property. No Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 3.08.      Investment Company Status . No Loan Party or any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

SECTION 3.09.      Taxes . Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves. No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes.

 

SECTION 3.10.      ERISA . No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan.

 

SECTION 3.11.      Disclosure . The Loan Parties have disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Loan Parties represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date.

 

SECTION 3.12.      Material Agreements . No Loan Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material definitive agreement filed or incorporated by reference as an Exhibit 10 to Borrower’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 or quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 or September 30, 2016 to which it is a party.

 

SECTION 3.13.      Solvency . Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) no Loan Party will have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.

 

 
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SECTION 3.14.      Insurance . Schedule 3.14 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid. The Loan Parties believe that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries is adequate and is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

 

SECTION 3.15.      Capitalization and Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.15 sets forth (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to the Company of each Subsidiary, (b) a true and complete listing of each class of each of the Company’s authorized Equity Interests, of which all of such issued Equity Interests are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record by the Persons identified on Schedule 3.15 , and (c) the type of entity of the Company and each Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non assessable.

 

SECTION 3.16.      Security Interest in Collateral . The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

 

SECTION 3.17.      Employment Matters . As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.18.      Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit has been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

 

SECTION 3.19.      Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loans have been used and will be used, whether directly or indirectly as set forth in Section 5.08.

 

SECTION 3.20.      No Burdensome Restrictions . No Loan Party is subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.10.

 

 
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SECTION 3.21.      Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions . Each Loan Party has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of such Loan Party, its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of any such Loan Party or Subsidiary, any agent of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds, Transaction or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

 

ARTICLE IV

Conditions

 

SECTION 4.01.      Effective Date . The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

 

(a)      Credit Agreement and Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include fax or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender and a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)      Financial Statements and Projections . The Lenders shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of Borrower for the December 31, 2014 and 2015 fiscal years, (ii) audited consolidated financial statements of Tagged for the December 31, 2015 fiscal year and (to the extent available and, if not, unaudited consolidated financial statements) for the December 31, 2016 fiscal year, and (iii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Borrower for each fiscal month and quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Borrower, as reflected in the audited, consolidated financial statements described in clause (i) of this paragraph.

 

(c)      Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of a Borrower, its Financial Officers, and (C) contain appropriate attachments, including the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

 

 
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(d)      No Default Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of Borrower and each other Loan Party, dated as of the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct as of such date, and (iii) certifying as to any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)      Fees . The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses required to be reimbursed for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Effective Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date.

 

(f)      Lien Searches . The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a payoff letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(g)      Payoff Letter . The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory payoff letters for all existing Indebtedness required to be repaid and which confirms that all Liens upon any of the property of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral will be terminated concurrently with such payment and all letters of credit issued or guaranteed as part of such Indebtedness shall have been cash collateralized or supported by a Letter of Credit.

 

(h)      Funding Account . The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account of the Borrowers (the “Funding Account”) to which the Administrative Agent is authorized by the Borrowers to transfer the proceeds of any Borrowings requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(i)      Collateral Access and Control Agreements . The Administrative Agent shall have received each of (i) a Collateral Access Agreement required to be provided pursuant to Section 4.13 of the Security Agreement and (ii) a deposit account control agreement required to be provided pursuant to Section 4.14 of the Security Agreement.

 

(j)      Solvency . The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Company dated the Effective Date.

 

(k)     [ Intentionally Omitted .]

 

(l)      Minimum Liquidity . Immediately following the closing of the Tagged Acquisition, the Borrowers shall have a minimum Liquid Assets of not less than $10,000,000.

 

(m)      Pledged Equity Interests ; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.

 

 
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(n)      Filings, Registrations and Recordings . Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

 

(o)      Tagged Acquisition . (x) The Tagged Acquisition shall have been, or shall be, substantially contemporaneously with the Effective Date, consummated in accordance with applicable law; the terms of the Tagged Acquisition Documents will be in form and content reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; all conditions precedent to the consummation of the Tagged Acquisition in the Tagged Acquisition Documents shall have been satisfied or waived, without giving effect to any amendments thereto or any waivers or consents that are materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, in each case without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent ; and (y) the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of Tagged shall have duly approved of the Tagged Acquisition and Tagged shall not have (i) announced that it will oppose the Tagged Acquisition or (ii) commenced any action which alleges that the Tagged Acquisition will violate applicable law.

 

(p)      Pro Forma Opening Statements; Updated Projections . The Administrative Agent shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement (“ Pro Forma Opening Statements ”) giving effect to the Tagged Acquisition and projections (“ Updated Projections ”) updating the projections (“ Earlier Projections ”) previously provided to the Administrative Agent, together with such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to confirm the tax, legal, and business assumptions made in such Pro Forma Opening Statements and Updated Projections ; the Pro Forma Opening Statements and Updated Projections must demonstrate, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, together with all other information then available to the Administrative Agent, that the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to repay their debts and satisfy their respective other obligations as and when due and to comply with the financial covenants acceptable to the Administrative Agent has not changed in any material respect from the Earlier Projections.

 

(q)      Insurance . The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.10 of this Agreement and Section 4.12 of the Security Agreement.

 

(r)     [ Intentionally Omitted ].

 

(s)      USA PATRIOT Act, Etc . The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including USA PATRIOT Act, and a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party.

 

(t)      Other Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.

 

 
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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on August 1, 2017 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

 

SECTION 4.02.      Each Credit Event . The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)     The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though made on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).

 

(b)     At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(c)     After giving effect to any Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit, Availability shall not be less than zero.

 

(d)     No event shall have occurred and no condition shall exist which has or could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this Section.

 

Notwithstanding the failure to satisfy the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this Section, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, continue to make Loans and an Issuing Bank may, but shall have no obligation to, issue, amend, renew or extend, or cause to be issued, amended, renewed or extended, any Letter of Credit for the ratable account and risk of Lenders from time to time if the Administrative Agent believes that making such Loans or issuing, amending, renewing or extending, or causing the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of, any such Letter of Credit is in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

 

Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated, in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:

 

 
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SECTION 5.01.      Financial Statements; Borrowing Base and Other Information . The Borrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, including their Public-Siders:

 

(a)     within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants acceptable to the Required Lenders (without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception, and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, accompanied by any management letter prepared by said accountants;

 

(b)     within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated and consolidating balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

(c)     [intentionally omitted];

 

(d)     The Company represents and warrants that it, its controlling Person and any Subsidiary, in each case, if any, either (i) has no registered or publicly traded securities outstanding, or (ii) files its financial statements with the SEC and/or makes its financial statements available to potential holders of its 144A securities, and, accordingly, the Company hereby (i) authorizes the Administrative Agent to make the financial statements to be provided under Section 5.01(a), (b) and (c) above (collectively or individually, as the context requires, the “ Financial Statements ”), along with the Loan Documents, available to Public-Siders and (ii) agree that at the time such Financial Statements are provided hereunder, they shall already have been made available to holders of its securities. The Company will not request that any other material be posted to Public-Siders without expressly representing and warranting to the Administrative Agent in writing that such materials do not constitute material non-public information within the meaning of the federal securities laws or that the Company has no outstanding publicly traded securities, including 144A securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Company request that the Administrative Agent make available to Public-Siders budgets or any certificates, reports or calculations with respect to the Borrowers’ compliance with the covenants contained herein or with respect to the Borrowing Base.

 

(e)     concurrently with any delivery of the Financial Statements, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit D (i) certifying, in the case of the Financial Statements delivered under clause (b) or (c) above, as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.12(a) and (b) and (iv) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the Financial Statements accompanying such certificate;

 

 
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(f)     concurrently with any delivery of Financial Statements under clause (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such Financial Statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such Financial Statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines);

 

(g)     as soon as available, but in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement) of the Borrower for each month of the then-current fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(h)     as soon as available but in any event within 20 days of the end of each calendar month during the Formula-Based Period, and at such other times as may be requested by the Administrative Agent, as of the period then ended, a Borrowing Base Certificate, and supporting information in connection therewith, together with any additional reports with respect to the Borrowing Base as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

(i)     as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days after the end of each quarter, a detailed listing of all intercompany loans, if any, made by the Borrower to any Affiliate during such quarter;

 

(j)     promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

 

(k)     promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, material changes in ownership of Equity Interests, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request; and

 

(l)     promptly after any request therefor by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of (i) any documents described in Section 101(k)(1) of ERISA that the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan and (ii) any notices described in Section 101(l)(1) of ERISA that the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may request with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; provided that if the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has not requested such documents or notices from the administrator or sponsor of the applicable Multiemployer Plan, the Company or the applicable ERISA Affiliate shall promptly make a request for such documents and notices from such administrator or sponsor and shall provide copies of such documents and notices promptly after receipt thereof.

 

SECTION 5.02.      Notices of Material Events . The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt (but in any event within any time period that may be specified below) written notice of the following:

 

(a)     the occurrence of any Default;

 

 
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(b)     receipt of any notice of any investigation by a Governmental Authority or any litigation or proceeding commenced or threatened against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that (i) seeks damages in excess of $250,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief, (iii) is asserted or instituted against any Plan, its fiduciaries or its assets, (iv) alleges criminal misconduct by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (v) alleges the violation of, or seeks to impose remedies under, any Environmental Law or related Requirement of Law, or seeks to impose Environmental Liability, (vi) asserts liability on the part of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in excess of $250,000 in respect of any tax, fee, assessment, or other governmental charge, or (vii) involves any product recall;

 

(c)     the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $250,000;

 

(d)     within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, any Loan Party entering into a Swap Agreement or an amendment to a Swap Agreement, together with copies of all agreements evidencing such Swap Agreement or amendment; and

 

(e)     any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.03.      Existence; Conduct of Business . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03 and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted.

 

SECTION 5.04.      Payment of Obligations . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations, including Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Loan Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided , however , that each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when claimed to be due, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.

 

SECTION 5.05.      Maintenance of Properties . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

 
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SECTION 5.06.      Books and Records; Inspection Rights . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any consultants, accountants, lawyers, agents and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, conduct at the Loan Party’s premises field examinations of the Loan Party’s assets, liabilities, books and records, including examining and making extracts from its books and records, environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

 

SECTION 5.07.      Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (i) comply with each Requirement of Law applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform in all material respects its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party. Each Loan Party will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by such Loan Party, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

SECTION 5.08.      Use of Proceeds .

 

(a)     The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit will be used only for general corporate purposes, including the Tagged Acquisition. No part of the proceeds of any Loan and no Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X. Letters of Credit will be issued only to support purposes approved by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank.

 

(b)     The Borrowers will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and no Borrower shall use, and each Borrower shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country to the extent that such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or the European Union, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

 

SECTION 5.09.      Accuracy of Information . The Loan Parties will ensure that any information, including financial statements or other documents, furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.09; provided that, with respect to the Projections, the Loan Parties will cause the Projections to be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

 

SECTION 5.10.      Insurance . Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers having a financial strength rating of at least A- by A.M. Best Company (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Borrowers will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, but no less frequently than annually, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

 

 
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SECTION 5.11.      [Intentionally Omitted ].

 

SECTION 5.12.      Casualty and Condemnation . The Borrowers (a) will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the Net Proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

 

SECTION 5.13.      Depository Banks . Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary will maintain the Administrative Agent as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity, and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its business.

 

SECTION 5.14.      Additional Collateral; Further Assurances .

 

(a)     Subject to applicable Requirements of Law, each Loan Party will cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement to become a Loan Party by executing a Joinder Agreement. Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Loan Party.

 

(b)     Each Loan Party will cause (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Foreign Holdcos) and (ii) 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) in each Foreign Subsidiary and Foreign Holdco directly owned by a Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Holdco) to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(c)     Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Holdco) to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by any Requirement of Law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

 

 
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(d)     If any material assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will (i) notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each applicable Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

 

ARTICLE VI


Negative Covenants

 

Until the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees, expenses and other amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated, in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the other Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 6.01.      Indebtedness . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)     Indebtedness with respect to the Tagged Letter of Credit;

 

(b)     Indebtedness with respect to the existing American Express credit card facility of Borrower, not to exceed $800,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(c)     the Secured Obligations;

 

(d)     Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and any extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (f) hereof;

 

(e)     Indebtedness of any Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (ii) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(f)     Guarantees by any Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is permitted by this Section 6.01, (ii) Guarantees by any Borrower or other Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.04 and (iii) Guarantees permitted under this clause (d) shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on the same terms as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Secured Obligations;

 

 
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(g)     Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets (whether or not constituting purchase money Indebtedness), including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness in accordance with clause (h) below; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (g) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (h) below, shall not exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(h)     Indebtedness which represents extensions, renewals, refinancing or replacements (such Indebtedness being so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced being referred to herein as the “ Refinance Indebtedness ”) of any of the Indebtedness described in clauses (d ) and (g ) hereof (such Indebtedness being referred to herein as the “ Original Indebtedness ”); provided that (i) such Refinance Indebtedness does not increase the principal amount or interest rate of the Original Indebtedness, (ii) any Liens securing such Refinance Indebtedness are not extended to any additional property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (iii) no Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is not originally obligated with respect to repayment of such Original Indebtedness is required to become obligated with respect to such Refinance Indebtedness, (iv) such Refinance Indebtedness does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Original Indebtedness, (v) the terms of such Refinance Indebtedness are not less favorable to the obligor thereunder than the original terms of such Original Indebtedness and (vi) if such Original Indebtedness was subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Obligations, then the terms and conditions of such Refinance Indebtedness must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as those that were applicable to such Original Indebtedness;

 

(i)     Indebtedness owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)     Indebtedness of any Loan Party in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and similar obligations, in each case provided in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)     Subordinated Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(l)     Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (l) together with any Refinance Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by clause (h) above, shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; and

 

(m)     other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

SECTION 6.02.      Liens . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including Accounts) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

 

(a)     Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)     Permitted Encumbrances;

 

 
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  (c)     any Lien on any property or asset of any Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 ; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of such Borrower or Subsidiary or any other Borrower or Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(d)     Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 50% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

(e)     any Lien existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) prior to the acquisition thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset (other than Accounts and Inventory) of any Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Loan Party; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Loan Party, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Loan Party and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Loan Party, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

 

(f)     Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4 208 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

 

(g)     Liens arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(h)     Liens granted by a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of a Borrower or another Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary;

 

(i)     Liens arising from UCC financing statement filings solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;

 

(j)     Liens on cash collateral to secure Tagged’s reimbursement obligation under the Tagged Letter of Credit; and

 

(k)     Other Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02 so long as neither (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds $250,000 at any time outstanding.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Liens permitted pursuant to this Section 6.02 may at any time attach to any Loan Party’s Accounts, other than those permitted under clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Encumbrances and clause (a) above.

 

 
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SECTION 6.03.      Fundamental Changes .

 

(a)     No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Subsidiary of any Borrower may merge into a Borrower in a transaction in which a Borrower is the surviving entity, (ii) any Loan Party (other than any Borrower) may merge into any other Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Loan Party, and (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrowers determine in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrowers and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 6.04.

 

(b)     No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.

 

(c)     No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to change its fiscal year or any fiscal quarter from the basis in effect on the Effective Date.

 

(d)     No Loan Party will change the accounting basis upon which its financial statements are prepared.

 

(e)     No Loan Party will change the tax filing elections it has made under the Code.

 

SECTION 6.04.      Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, form any subsidiary after the Effective Date, or purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Loan Party and a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit (whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise), except:

 

(a)     in connection with Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(b)     Permitted Investments, subject to control agreements in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

(c)     investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 6.04 ;

 

(d)     investments by the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries, provided that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations applicable to Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary and a Foreign Holdco referred to in Section 5.14) and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding intercompany loans permitted under Section 6.04(e) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(f)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

 
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(e)     loans or advances made by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding investments permitted under Section 6.04(d) and outstanding Guarantees permitted under Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

(f)     Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01, provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party (together with outstanding investments permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(d) and outstanding intercompany loans permitted under clause (ii) to the proviso to Section 6.04(e)) shall not exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

(g)     loans or advances made by a Loan Party to its employees on an arms-length basis in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for travel and entertainment expenses, relocation costs and similar purposes up to a maximum of $250,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

 

(h)     notes payable, or stock or other securities issued by Account Debtors to a Loan Party pursuant to negotiated agreements with respect to settlement of such Account Debtor’s Accounts in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;

 

(i)     investments in the form of Swap Agreements permitted by Section 6.07;

 

(j)     investments of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Borrower or consolidates or merges with a Borrower or any of such party’s Subsidiary (including in connection with a permitted acquisition), so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or of such merger;

 

(k)     investments received in connection with the disposition of assets permitted by Section 6.05; and

 

(l)     investments constituting deposits described in clauses (d) and (e) of the definition of the term “Permitted Encumbrances.”

 

SECTION 6.05.      Asset Sales . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to another Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.04), except:

 

(a)     sales, transfers and dispositions of (i) Inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) used, obsolete, worn out or surplus Equipment or property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)     sales, transfers and dispositions of assets to any Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that any such sales, transfers or dispositions involving a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.09;

 

(c)     sales, transfers and dispositions of Accounts (excluding sales or dispositions in a factoring arrangement) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;

 

(d)     sales, transfers and dispositions consisting of Permitted Investments;

 

 
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(e)     Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(f)     dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Borrower or any Subsidiary; and

 

(g)     sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Subsidiary are sold) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section, provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this paragraph (g) shall not exceed $250,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrowers;

 

provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted under this Section 6.05 (other than those permitted by paragraphs (b), (d) and (f) above) shall be made for fair value and for at least 75% cash consideration.

 

SECTION 6.06.      Sale and Leaseback Transactions . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”), except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets by any Borrower or any Subsidiary that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair value of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within 90 days after such Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.

 

SECTION 6.07.      Swap Agreements . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of any Borrower or any Subsidiary), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 6.08.      Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness .

 

(a)     No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) the Borrowers may declare and pay dividends with respect to its common stock payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, and, with respect to its preferred stock, payable solely in additional shares of such preferred stock or in shares of its common stock and (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests.

 

(b)     No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Indebtedness, except:

 

(i)     payment of Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;

 

 
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(ii)     payment of regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01, other than payments in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;

 

(iii)     refinancings of Indebtedness to the extent permitted by Section 6.01;

 

(iv)     payment of secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05; and

 

(v)     Borrower may repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate consideration of not more than $10,000,000 per fiscal year for so long as Borrower has Liquid Assets of at least $15,000,000 after giving effect to any such repurchase.

 

SECTION 6.09.      Transactions with Affiliates . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any investment permitted by Sections 6.04(c) or 6.04(d), (d) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c), (e) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.08, (f) loans or advances to employees permitted under Section 6.04(f), (g) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of any Borrower or any Subsidiary who are not employees of such Borrower or any Subsidiary, and compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers or employees of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (h) any issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by a Borrower’s board of directors.

 

SECTION 6.10.      Restrictive Agreements . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to any Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by any Requirement of Law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.10 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof.

 

SECTION 6.11.      Amendment of Material Documents . No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under (a) any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) its charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents or (c) any other material agreement to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is a party, with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c), to the extent any such amendment, modification or waiver would be adverse to the Lenders.

 

 
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SECTION 6.12.      Financial Covenants .

 

(a)      Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio . The Borrower will not permit the Funded Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio, on the last day of any fiscal quarter ending during any period set forth below, to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:

 

Period

Ratio

   
Effective Date through 1 year anniversary thereof 2.00:1.00
   
All times thereafter 1.50:1.00

 

(b)      Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . The Borrower will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter during the term hereof, to be less than 1.50:1.00.

 

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

 

If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

 

(a)     the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 

(b)     the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable and such failure shall continue unremedied for three Business Days;

 

(c)     any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in, or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made;

 

(d)     any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), 5.03 (with respect to a Loan Party’s existence) or 5.08 or in Article VI;

 

(e)     any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d)), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of (i) 10 days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of Section 5.01, 5.02 (other than Section 5.02(a)), 5.03 through 5.07, 5.10, 5.11 or 5.13 of this Agreement or (ii) 30 days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) if such breach relates to terms or provisions of any other Section of this Agreement;

 

 
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(f)     any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;

 

(g)     any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness to the extent such sale or transfer is permitted by the terms of Section 6.05;

 

(h)     an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 45 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(i)     any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(j)     any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or publicly declare its intention not to, or fail generally, to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(k)     one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $500,000 shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail within thirty (30) days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal and being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;

 

(l)     an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

 
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(m)     a Change in Control shall occur;

 

(n)     the occurrence of any “default”, as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided;

 

(o)     the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty, or any Loan Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Loan Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty or any Obligation Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including, but not limited to notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 10.08 or any notice of termination delivered pursuant to the terms of any Obligation Guaranty;

 

(p)     except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;

 

(q)     any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document;

 

(r)     any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as the result of any action or inaction by the Administrative Agent or any Lender); or

 

(s)     any Loan Party is criminally indicted or convicted under any law that may reasonably be expected to lead to a forfeiture of any property of such Loan Party;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, whereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, but ratably as among the Classes of Loans and the Loans of each Class at the time outstanding, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers; and in the case of any event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrowers accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations as set forth in this Agreement and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

 

 
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ARTICLE VIII

The Administrative Agent

 

SECTION 8.01.      Appointment . Each of the Lenders , on behalf of itself and any of its Affiliates that are Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the U.S., each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s behalf. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including the Issuing Bank), and the Loan Parties shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

SECTION 8.02.      Rights as a Lender . The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 

SECTION 8.03.      Duties and Obligations . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and, (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

 
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SECTION 8.04.      Reliance . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

SECTION 8.05.      Actions through Sub-Agents . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 8.06.      Resignation . Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrowers, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by its successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor, unless otherwise agreed by the Borrowers and such successor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrowers, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent under any Collateral Document for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of the Administrative Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this paragraph (it being understood and agreed that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duly or obligation to take any further action under any Collateral Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (b) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, provided that (i) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (ii) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall also directly be given or made to each Lender and each Issuing Bank. Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article, Section 2.17(d) and Section 9.03, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent and in respect of the matters referred to in the proviso under clause (a) above.

   

 
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SECTION 8.07.      Non-Reliance .

 

(a)     Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws concerning the Borrowers and their Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a Lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

 

(b)     Each Lender hereby agrees that (i) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (ii) the Administrative Agent (A) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (B) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (iii) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (iv) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share the Report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (v) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, (A) it will hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any extension of credit that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to the Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a Loan or Loans; and (B) it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

 
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SECTION 8.08.      [Intentionally Omitted] .

 

SECTION 8.09.      Not Partners or Co-Venturers; Administrative Agent as Representative of the Secured Parties . The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in case of the Administrative Agent) authorized to act for, any other Lender. The Administrative Agent shall have the exclusive right on behalf of the Lenders to enforce the payment of the principal of and interest on any Loan after the date such principal or interest has become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(a)     In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents. Each Lender agrees that no Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of the Collateral Documents. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.

 

SECTION 8.10.      Credit Bidding . The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Credit Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles ( provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason, such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.

 

 
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ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 9.01.      Notices .

 

(a)       Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone or Electronic Systems (and subject in each case to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:

 

(i)        if to any Loan Party, to it in care of the Borrower at:

 

MeetMe, Inc.

100 Union Square Drive

New Hope, PA 18938

  Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Fax No: (215) 933-6882

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

MeetMe, Inc.

100 Union Square Drive

New Hope, PA 18938

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No: (215) 933-6882

 

 

(ii)       if to the Administrative Agent or JPMorgan in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Middle Market Servicing

10 South Dearborn, Floor L2

Suite IL1-0480

Chicago, IL, 60603-2300

 

 
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Attention: Commercial Bank Letter of Credit Servicing Team

 

With a copy to:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

Corporate Client Banking

270 Park Ave, 43rd Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Will Horstman

Fax No: (703) 665-0278

 

(iii)     if to any other Lender or Issuing Bank, to it at its address or fax number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail shall be deemed to have been given when received, (ii) sent by fax shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient, or (iii) delivered through Electronic Systems to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph.

 

(b)     Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by Electronic Systems pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to compliance and no Default certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by Electronic Systems pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise proscribes, all such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, e-mail or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient.

 

(c)     Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

(d)      Electronic Systems .

 

(i)     Each Loan Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System.

 

 
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(ii)     Any Electronic System used by the Administrative Agent is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of such Electronic Systems and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or any Electronic System. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Borrower or the other Loan Parties, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.

 

SECTION 9.02.      Waivers; Amendments .

 

(a)     No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

 

 
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(b)     Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (A) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (B) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce or forgive any interest or fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (C) postpone any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any date for the payment of any interest, fees or other Obligations payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (D) change Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the manner in which payments are shared, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (E) increase the advance rates set forth in the definition of Borrowing Base or add new categories of eligible assets, without the written consent of each Revolving Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (F) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) directly affected thereby, (G) change Section 2.20, without the consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (H) release any Loan Guarantor from its obligation under its Loan Guaranty or Obligation Guaranty (except as otherwise permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), or (I) except as provided in clause (c) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be (it being understood that any amendment to Section 2.20 shall require the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank); provided further that no such agreement shall amend or modify the provisions of Section 2.07 or any letter of credit application and any bilateral agreement between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank regarding the Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit or the respective rights and obligations between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance of Letters of Credit without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, respectively. The Administrative Agent may also amend the Commitment Schedule to reflect assignments entered into pursuant to Section 9.04. Any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Lenders of one or more Classes (but not the Lenders of any other Class), may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrowers and the requisite number or percentage in interest of each affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time.

 

(c)     The Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of all of the Commitments, payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations), and the cash collateralization of all Unliquidated Obligations in a manner satisfactory to each affected Lender, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Loan Party disposing of such property certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), and to the extent that the property being sold or disposed of constitutes 100% of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent is authorized to release any Loan Guaranty or Obligation Guaranty provided by such Subsidiary, (iii) constituting property leased to a Loan Party under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent will not release any Liens on Collateral without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, release its Liens on Collateral valued in the aggregate not in excess of $500,000 during any calendar year without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders (it being agreed that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on one or more certificates of the Borrower as to the value of any Collateral to be so released, without further inquiry). Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

 

 
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(d)     If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but has not been obtained being referred to herein as a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”), then the Borrowers may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrowers shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrowers hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender.

 

(e)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.

 

SECTION 9.03.      Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

 

(a)     The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay all (i) reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through an Electronic System) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. Expenses being reimbursed by the Loan Parties under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:

 

(A)     appraisals and insurance reviews;

 

(B)     field examinations and the preparation of Reports based on the fees charged by a third party retained by the Administrative Agent or the internally allocated fees for each Person employed by the Administrative Agent with respect to each field examination;

 

 
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(C)     background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent;

 

(D)     Taxes, fees and other charges for (i) lien and title searches and (ii) filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Administrative Agent’s Liens;

 

(E)     sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and

 

(F)     forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral.

 

All of the foregoing fees, costs and expenses may be charged to the Borrowers as Revolving Loans or to another deposit account, all as described in Section 2.18(c).

 

(b)     The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, incremental taxes, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, (iv) the failure of a Loan Party to deliver to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by such Loan Party for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.17, or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party or their respective equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other third Person and whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)     To the extent that any Loan Party fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), or the Issuing Bank (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing) under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Bank (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing), as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrowers’ failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrowers of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, penalty, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.

 

 
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(d)     To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that, nothing in this paragraph (d) shall relieve any Loan Party of any obligation it may have to indemnify an Indemnitee against special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages asserted against such Indemnitee by a third party.

 

(e)     All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than 3 days after written demand therefor.

 

SECTION 9.04.      Successors and Assigns .

 

(a)     The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by a Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)      Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment, participations in Letters of Credit and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

 

(A)     the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof, and provided further that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

 

(B)     the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

 

(C)     the Issuing Bank, provided that no consent of the Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan.

 

 
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(ii)     Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A)     except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund, or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 or, in the case of a Term Loan, $1,000,000, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(B)     each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

 

(C)     the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

 

(D)     the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Company, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws.

 

For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the terms “Approved Fund” and “Ineligible Institution” have the following meanings:

 

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Ineligible Institution ” means a (a) natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender, (c) company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof; provided that, such company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (i) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Commitments, (ii) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (iii) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business; provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, any Person (other than a Lender) shall be an Ineligible Institution if after giving effect to any proposed assignment to such Person, such Person would hold more than 25% of the then outstanding Aggregate Credit Exposure or Commitments, as the case may be or (d) a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or other Affiliate of a Loan Party.

 

 
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(iii)     Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

 

(iv)     The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of (and stated interest on) the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(v)     Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05, 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

 
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(c)     Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “ Participant ”) other than an Ineligible Institution in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections 2.17(f) and (g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the information and documentation required under Section 2.17(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 or 2.17 with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.

 

Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

(d)     Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

SECTION 9.05.      Survival . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.

   

 
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SECTION 9.06.      Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to (i) fees payable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) increases or reductions of the Issuing Bank Sublimit of the Issuing Bank constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(a)     Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent.

 

SECTION 9.07.      Severability . Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 9.08.      Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any of and all the Secured Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured. The applicable Lender shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such set-off or application, provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such set-off or application under this Section. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

 
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SECTION 9.09.      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

 

(a)     The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.

 

(b)     Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or New York state court sitting in New York, New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(c)     Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(d)     Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

SECTION 9.10.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER AGENT (INCLUDING ANY ATTORNEY) OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

SECTION 9.11.      Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

 
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SECTION 9.12.      Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by any Requirement of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (y) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION 9.12) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER, THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

SECTION 9.13.      Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law . The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and the failure of any Lender to make any Loan or perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board) for the repayment of the Borrowings provided for herein. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any Requirement of Law.

 

 
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SECTION 9.14.      USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

SECTION 9.15.      Disclosure . Each Loan Party, each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with, any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.

 

SECTION 9.16.      Appointment for Perfection . Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control. Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.

 

SECTION 9.17.      Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 9.18.      Marketing Consent . The Borrower hereby authorizes JPMorgan and its affiliates, at their respective sole expense, but without any prior approval by the Borrower, to publish such tombstones and give such other publicity to this Agreement as each may from time to time determine in its sole discretion. The foregoing authorization shall remain in effect unless the Borrower notifies JPMorgan in writing that such authorization is revoked.

 

SECTION 9.19.      Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a)     the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b)     the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

 
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(i)     a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(ii)     a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

 

(iii)     the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

ARTICLE X

Loan Guaranty

 

SECTION 10.01.      Guaranty . Each Loan Guarantor (other than those that have delivered a separate Guaranty) hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and, as a primary obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Secured Parties, the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all court costs and reasonable attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees (including allocated costs of in-house counsel and paralegals) and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Secured Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Secured Obligations, collectively the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”); provided , however , that the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Loan Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Loan Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Loan Guarantor). Each Loan Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of any Lender that extended any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.02.      Guaranty of Payment . This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. Each Loan Guarantor waives any right to require the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to sue the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor, any other guarantor of, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “ Obligated Party ”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.03.      No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty . Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.

 

 
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(a)     The obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.

 

(b)     Further, the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of the Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other Obligated Party liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other circumstance, act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations).

 

SECTION 10.04.      Defenses Waived . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other Obligated Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person. Each Loan Guarantor confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty, except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.

 

SECTION 10.05.      Rights of Subrogation . No Loan Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including, without limitation, a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Loan Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.

 

 
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SECTION 10.06.      Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration . If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff) is rescinded, or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), each Loan Guarantor’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders are in possession of this Loan Guaranty. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 10.07.      Information . Each Loan Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender shall have any duty to advise any Loan Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.

 

SECTION 10.08.      Termination . Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrower based on this Loan Guaranty until five (5) days after it receives written notice of termination from any Loan Guarantor. Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, each Loan Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lenders for any Guaranteed Obligations created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of such Guaranteed Obligations. Nothing in this Section 10.08 shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of, or eliminate, limit, reduce or otherwise impair any rights or remedies the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have in respect of, any Default or Event of Default that shall exist under Article VII hereof as a result of any such notice of termination.

 

SECTION 10.09.      Taxes . Each payment of the Guaranteed Obligations will be made by each Loan Guarantor without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by law. If any Loan Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Loan Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.

 

SECTION 10.10.      Maximum Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty, the amount guaranteed by each Loan Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the extent, if any, required so that its obligations hereunder shall not be subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. In determining the limitations, if any, on the amount of any Loan Guarantor’s obligations hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence, it is the intention of the parties hereto that any rights of subrogation, indemnification or contribution which such Loan Guarantor may have under this Loan Guaranty, any other agreement or applicable law shall be taken into account.

   

 
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SECTION 10.11.      Contribution .

 

(a)     To the extent that any Loan Guarantor shall make a payment under this Loan Guaranty (a “ Guarantor Payment ”) which, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments then previously or concurrently made by any other Loan Guarantor, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been paid by or attributable to such Loan Guarantor if each Loan Guarantor had paid the aggregate Guaranteed Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payment in the same proportion as such Loan Guarantor’s “Allocable Amount” (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each of the Loan Guarantors as determined immediately prior to the making of such Guarantor Payment, then, following indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guarantor Payment and the Guaranteed Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations that have not yet arisen), and all Commitments and Letters of Credit have terminated or expired or, in the case of all Letters of Credit, are fully collateralized on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, and this Agreement, the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations have terminated, such Loan Guarantor shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Loan Guarantor for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment.

 

(b)     As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Loan Guarantor shall be equal to the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Loan Guarantor over the total liabilities of such Loan Guarantor (including the maximum amount reasonably expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities, calculated, without duplication, assuming each other Loan Guarantor that is also liable for such contingent liability pays its ratable share thereof), giving effect to all payments made by other Loan Guarantors as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such contributions.

 

(c)     This Section 10.11 is intended only to define the relative rights of the Loan Guarantors, and nothing set forth in this Section 10.11 is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Loan Guarantors, jointly and severally, to pay any amounts as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Loan Guaranty.

 

(d)     The parties hereto acknowledge that the rights of contribution and indemnification hereunder shall constitute assets of the Loan Guarantor or Loan Guarantors to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

 

(e)     The rights of the indemnifying Loan Guarantors against other Loan Guarantors under this Section 10.11 shall be exercisable upon the full and indefeasible payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in cash (other than Unliquidated Obligations that have not yet arisen) and the termination or expiry (or, in the case of all Letters of Credit, full cash collateralization), on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, of the Commitments and all Letters of Credit issued hereunder and the termination of this Agreement, the Swap Agreement Obligations and the Banking Services Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.12.      Liability Cumulative . The liability of each Loan Party as a Loan Guarantor under this Article X is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.

 

 
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SECTION 10.13.      Keepwell . Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Guarantor to honor all of its obligations under this Guarantee in respect of a Swap Obligation ( provided , however , that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 10.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 10.13 or otherwise under this Loan Guaranty voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). Except as otherwise provided herein, the obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the termination of all Swap Obligations. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 10.13 constitute, and this Section 10.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MEETME, INC.

   
 

By: /s/ Geoffrey Cook

Name: Geoffrey Cook

Title: Chief Executive Officer

   
   
 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, and as

Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank

   
 

By:  /s/ William Horstman

Name: William Horstman

Title: Authorized Officer

 

 

[ Signature Page to Credit Agreement ]

 

 

101

Exhibit 99.1

 

For Immediate Release

 

 

MEET Investor Contact :

 

MKR Group Inc.

Todd Kehrli

meet@mkr-group.com  

 

 

 

 

 

 

MeetMe to Acquire if(we)

 

Acquisition Increases MeetMe’s G lobal Portfolio f or M obile S ocial D iscovery to 10. 6 Million Mobile Monthly Active Users

 

Expected to Contribute At Least $9.0 Million in Adjusted EBITDA and be Accretive to Earnings in First 12 Months Post Closing

 

 

NEW HOPE, Pa., March 6 , 201 7 – MeetMe, Inc. (NASDAQ: MEET), a public market leader for social discovery, today announced it has executed a definitive agreement to acquire Ifwe Inc. (“if(we)”), a social and mobile technology company, for $60.0 million in cash. This acquisition furthers MeetMe’s strategy to innovate, acquire and build the largest mobile portfolio of brands for meeting new people. The if(we) acquisition is expected to provide greater scale for monetization and increased profitability for the combined company.

 

 

if(we) is a social and mobile technology company based in San Francisco with :

 

 

Two leading mobile brands for meeting new people, Tagged and hi5;

 

 

A community that spans over 100 countries, and apps that are available in 15 different languages;

 

 

2016 total revenue of approximately $44 million;

 

 

Q4 2016 mobile revenue up 56% over Q4 2015. Mobile advertising revenue up 93% in the same periods;

 

 

2.3 million mobile and 5.4 million total monthly active users (MAU) in Q4 2016;

 

 

10.4 million mobile chats per day in Q4 2016;

 

 

18,000 new registered mobile users added each day on average in Q4 2016.

 

 
 

 

 

Key highlights of the expected scale of the new combined company (MeetMe + if(we)) include:

 

 

Mobile MAU of 10.6 million, an increase of 28% from MeetMe’s 8.3 million average in Q4 2016

 

 

Mobile daily active users (DAU) of 2.8 million, an increase of 40% from MeetMe’s 2.0 million average in Q4 2016;

 

 

Mobile Chats sent per day of 65.3 million, an increase of 19% from MeetMe’s 54.9 million average in Q4 2016;

 

 

Mobile new users per day of 130,000, an increase of 16% from Me etMe’s 112,000 per day average in Q4 2016;

 

 

Nearly 1.1 million US mobile DAU.

 

Financial impact of acquisition:

 

 

Expected to provide significantly increased scale in user base and revenues, and exhibit strong operating leverage;

 

 

Expect if(we) to contribute at least $9.0 million of Adjusted EBITDA and be accretive to earnings in the first 12 months post-closing.

 

 

Geoff Cook, CEO of MeetMe, said, “We believe this combination provides a clear pathway to $150 million in annualized revenue with adjusted EBITDA of $50 million for our combined company. We are very excited to add if(we) and its flagship brands Tagged and hi5 to our portfolio of mobile apps for meeting and chatting with new people. if(we) brings a sizable global community, with strength in the US, to our portfolio. Their mobile apps are experiencing significant revenue growth and we expect that to accelerate in 2017 as we introduce our best practices around engagement and monetization. I am excited by the opportunity to work closely with if(we)’s talented team to accelerate growth and engagement across our portfolio of brands, which are aimed at meeting the universal need for human connection.

 

“What’s more,” Cook continued, “this announcement comes on the heels of a very strong period of growth for MeetMe, with total revenue growth of 34 percent in 2016, as reported today, as well as adjusted EBITDA margins of 39 percent. We believe this acquisition will further build on this momentum by increasing our scale for monetization and increased profitability.

 

The Company expects that Tagged and hi5 will remain separate brands and standalone mobile applications following the closing of the acquisition and if(we) headquarters will remain in San Francisco. The Company has extended offers of employment to approximately 87 of the company’s 100 employees . Likewise, if(we)’s CEO, Dash Gopinath has agreed to assist with the transition for one year after the closing.

 

David Clark, Chief Financial Officer of MeetMe, added, “We expect the acquisition to close in the second quarter and to be accretive to earnings and to generate additional free cash flow for MeetMe in the first twelve months following the closing and beyond. Over time, we believe that through additional synergies from combining our technology platforms, optimizing our monetization engine, and cross-promoting to each user base we can generate additional value from this acquisition.”

 

The Company expects to fund the acquisition from MeetMe cash on hand and cash from operations, and from other sources of financing available to MeetMe, including a $30.0 million bank loan from J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. associated with the acquisition.

 

 
 

 

 

To support its larger scale, the Company is today announcing a change to engineering leadership. Skout’s co-founder and CTO Niklas Lindstrom has joined MeetMe as Chief Technology Officer, to be based in our West Coast office, and MeetMe’s former CTO Rich Friedman has rejoined the company as SVP Engineering, to be based in our East Coast location.  Mr. Lindstrom replaces MeetMe’s former Chief Technology Officer, Jonah Harris, who has agreed to remain with the Company and assist with the transition over the coming months.

 

On February 28, 2017, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of up to 500,000 shares of its common stock and restricted stock awards representing an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock to Messrs. Lindstrom and Friedman as an inducement material to their employment. Each option has a ten-year term, a three-year vesting period, subject to continued employment, and an exercise price of $4.83 per share, the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Each restricted stock award vests one-third each year during a three-year vesting period. Vesting on both are subject to continued employment. The grants were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of its independent directors, and were made in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).

 

Canaccord Genuity is serving as financial advisor and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP is serving as legal counsel to MeetMe.

 

Webcast and Conference Call Details

 

Management will host a webcast and conference call today, March 6, 2017 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss the acquisition. To access the call dial 888-337-8202 (US and Canada) (+1 913-312-1450 outside the United States and Canada) and when prompted provide the participant passcode 1061836 to the operator. In addition, a webcast of the conference call will be available live on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.meetmecorp.com and a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days.

 

About MeetMe

 

Through its portfolio of brands, MeetMe (NASDAQ: MEET) is meeting the universal need for human connection. Using innovative products and sophisticated data science, MeetMe keeps its approximately two million daily active users engaged and originates untold numbers of casual chats, friendships, dates, and marriages. MeetMe offers advertisers the opportunity to reach customers on a global scale with hundreds of millions of daily mobile ad impressions. MeetMe utilizes high user density, economies of scale, and leading monetization strategies to maximize EBITDA. MeetMe’s apps are available on iPhone, iPad, and Android in multiple languages worldwide. For more information, please visit meetmecorp.com.

 

About if(we), Inc.

 

if(we) operates the leading social platforms Tagged and hi5 with over five million total monthly active users worldwide. if(we) is continually developing new social applications to help realize its vision of enabling meaningful connections.

 

 
 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including whether the if(we) acquisition will provide greater scale for monetization and increased profitability for the combined company; whether mobile MAU for the combined company will be 10.6 million; whether if(we) will contribute approximately $9.0 million in adjusted EBITDA and be accretive to earnings in the first twelve months following the closing of the if(we) acquisition; whether and when the if(we) acquisition will close; whether DAU for the combined company will be 2.8 million; whether mobile chats sent per day for the combined company will be 65.3 million; whether mobile new users per day for the combined company will be 130,000; whether the combined company will have nearly 1.1 million US mobile DAU; whether the if(we) acquisition will provide significantly increased scale in user base and provide stronger operating leverage; whether the if(we) acquisition provides a clear pathway to $150 million in annualized revenue with adjusted EBITDA of $50 million for the combined company; whether if(we) mobile apps will continue to see significant revenue growth in 2017; whether Tagged and hi5 will remain separate brands and stand-alone mobile applications following the closing; whether if(we) headquarters will remain in San Francisco following the closing; whether the if(we) acquisition will generate additional free cash flow for MeetMe in the first twelve months following closing and how MeetMe will fund the acquisition of if(we). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained herein are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “project,” “is likely,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include the risk that our applications will not function easily or otherwise as anticipated, the risk that we will not launch additional features and upgrades as anticipated, any changes in popular mobile operating systems that degrade our mobile applications’ functionality and other unexpected issues which could adversely affect usage on mobile devices. Further information on our risk factors is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and the Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2016 and March 6, 2017. Any forward-looking statement made by us herein speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

Regulation G – Non-GAAP Measures

The Company defines mobile traffic and engagement metrics (including MAU, DAU, chats per day, and new users per day) to include mobile app traffic for all properties and mobile web traffic for MeetMe and Skout.

 

This press release includes a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations which is a non-GAAP financial measure. For completed fiscal periods, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Investors section of our corporate website, www.meetmecorp.com.

 

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings (or loss) from operations before interest expense, benefit or provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, warrant obligations, non-recurring acquisition, restructuring or other expenses, gain or loss on cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, gain on sale of asset, bad debt expense outside the normal range, and goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges. The Company excludes stock based compensation because it is non-cash in nature.

 

 

# # #

Exhibit 99.2