NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.         The Company and Basis of Presentation

Viveve Medical, Inc. (“Viveve Medical”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”)  competes in the women’s health industry in some countries by marketing Geneveve™ as a way to improve the overall sexual well-being and quality of life of women suffering from vaginal laxity.

Public Offering

On March 22, 2017, in connection with the closing of a public offering (the “March 2017 Offering”), the Company issued an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters ’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of $4.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $34,500,000. The net proceeds to the Company, after the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $31,440,000. 

On June 17, 2016, in connection with the closing of a public offering (the “June 2016 Offering”), the Company issued an aggregate of 3,105,000 shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters ’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $15,525,000. The net proceeds to the Company, after the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $13,886,000.

Change of Corporate Domicile

On May 9, 2016, the Company filed the necessary Application for Authorization to Continue into Another Jurisdiction and Statutory Declaration with the Yukon registrar. On May 10, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to move its domicile from the Yukon Territory to Delaware. In connection with the incorporation in Delaware, the Company's stock now has a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Interim Unaudited Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Viveve Medical have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article  8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2017. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2017 or any future interim period.

Liquidity

Since inception we have funded our operations primarily through sales of common and preferred stock and borrowing arrangements. We have incurred net losses since our inception, and as of September 30, 2017 have an accumulated deficit of approximately $95. 4 million. We expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations through the foreseeable future. Due to the proceeds received from the March 2017 Offering, the loan proceeds received and the additional funding expected to be received under the Company’s debt facility (see Note 6) and our forecasted operating results, management believes that the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which existed as of the date of filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, is no longer present. In the future, we expect to require additional capital to fund our ongoing operations, respond to business opportunities, challenges, acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances and may decide to engage in equity or debt financings or enter into credit facilities; however, we may not be able to timely secure additional debt or equity financing or raise additional capital in the public markets on favorable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow or support our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited. As of September 30, 2017, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $19.2 million and $10.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our debt facility.  

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Financial Statement Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Viveve, Inc.  and Viveve BV. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with  U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, any change in these estimates or their related assumptions could have an adverse effect on our operating results. 

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

To achieve profitable operations, the Company must successfully develop, manufacture, and market its products. There can be no assurance that any such products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed. These factors could have a material adverse effect upon the Company ’s financial results, financial position, and future cash flows.

The Company ’s products likely require clearance or approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other international regulatory agencies prior to commencing commercial sales. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will receive any of these required clearances or approvals or for the indications requested. If the Company was denied such clearances or approvals or if such clearances or approvals were delayed, it would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results, financial position and future cash flows.

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the medical device industry including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, uncertainty of market acceptance of products, product liability, and the need to obtain additional financing. The Company ’s ultimate success is dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital and to successfully develop and market its products.

The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a medical device for the non-invasive treatment of vaginal introital laxity, for improved sexual function, and for vaginal rejuvenation, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval, that it refers to as Geneveve™. Geneveve includes three major components: the Viveve System™ (a RF, or radio frequency, generator housed in a table-top console), a reusable handpiece, single-use treatment tips and other ancillary consumables. The Company outsources the manufacture and repair of the Viveve System to a single contract manufacturer. Also, certain other components and materials that comprise the Geneveve device are currently manufactured by a single supplier or a limited number of suppliers. A significant supply interruption or disruption in the operations of the contract manufacturer or these third-party suppliers would adversely impact the production of our products for a substantial period of time, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

In the U.S., the Company sells its products primarily through a direct sales force to health care practitioners. Outside the U.S., the Company sells through an extensive network of distribution partners. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, two distributors together accounted for 38% of the Company’s revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, two distributors together accounted for 89% of the Company’s revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, three distributors together accounted for 38% of the Company’s revenue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, three distributors together accounted for 83% of the revenue.

There were no direct sales customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company ’s revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  

As of September 30, 2017, three distributors, collectively, accounted for 53% of total accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2016, three distributors, collectively, accounted for 81% of total accounts receivable.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products, the Viveve System, single-use treatment tips and ancillary consumables. Revenue is recognized upon shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Sales of our products are subject to regulatory requirements that vary from country to country. The Company has regulatory clearance, or can sell its products without a clearance, in many countries throughout the world, including countries within the following regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia Pacific.

The Company does not provide its customers with a right of return.

Customer Advance Payments

From time to time, customers will pay for a portion of the products ordered in advance.  Upon receipt of such payments, the Company records the customer advance payment as a component of accrued liabilities.  The Company will remove the customer advance payment from accrued liabilities when revenue is recognized upon shipment of the products. 

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The Company uses the equity method to account for its investments in entities that it does not control, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee. Equity method investments are recorded at original cost and adjusted periodically to recognize (1) the proportionate share of the investees ’ net income or losses after the date of investment, (2) additional contributions made and dividends or distributions received, and (3) impairment losses resulting from adjustments to net realizable value. The Company eliminates all intercompany transactions in accounting for equity method investments. The Company records the proportionate share of the investees’ net income or losses in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company assesses the potential impairment of the equity method investments when indicators such as a history of operating losses, a negative earnings and cash flow outlook, and the financial condition and prospects for the investee ’s business segment might indicate a loss in value. The carrying value of the investments are reviewed annually for changes in circumstances or the occurrence of events that suggest the investment may not be recoverable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, no impairment charges have been recorded.

Product Warranty

The Company ’s products are generally subject to a one-year warranty, which provides for the repair, rework or replacement of products (at the Company’s option) that fail to perform within stated specification. The Company has assessed the historical claims and, to date, product warranty claims have not been significant. The Company will continue to assess the need to record a warranty accrual at the time of sale going forward. 

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss represents the changes in equity of an enterprise, other than those resulting from stockholder transactions. Accordingly, comprehensive loss may include certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s comprehensive loss is the same as its net loss. 

Net Loss per Share

The Company ’s basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. For purposes of this calculation, stock options and warrants to purchase common stock and restricted common stock awards are considered common stock equivalents. For periods in which the Company has reported net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.

The following  securities were excluded from the calculation of net loss per share because the inclusion would be anti-dilutive. 

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards

In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”),  the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The ASU provides alternative methods of initial adoption and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The FASB has issued several updates to the standard which i) defer the original effective date from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018, while allowing for early adoption as of January 1, 2017 (ASU 2015-14); ii) clarify the application of the principal versus agent guidance (ASU 2016-08); iii) clarify the guidance on inconsequential and perfunctory promises and licensing (ASU 2016-10); and clarify the guidance on certain sections of the guidance providing technical corrections and improvements (ASU 2016-10). In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”, to address certain narrow aspects of the guidance including collectibility criterion, collection of sales taxes from customers, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts. This issuance does not change the core principle of the guidance in the initial topic issued in May 2014.

The Company has set up a team for the implementation of the new revenue recognition accounting standard. Based on preliminary analysis, the Company expects that the new standard will not significantly impact the recognition of product sales given their point of sale nature. The Company is still in the process of evaluating its arrangements . The Company will adopt this new standard effective January 1, 2018. The guidance permits the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method as of the adoption date. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is still finalizing the analysis to quantify the adoption impact of the provisions of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,  “Leases (Topic 842)”. Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within the reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230)”.  This guidance addresses specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice for the treatment of these issues.  The areas identified include: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions and application of the predominance principle with respect to separately identifiable cash flows.  This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We have reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements and concluded they are either not applicable to the business, or no material effect is expected on the condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.   

3.         Fair Value Measurements

The Company recognizes and discloses the fair value of its assets and liabilities using a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level  1 measurements) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). Each level of input has different levels of subjectivity and difficulty involved in determining fair value.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level  of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. 

There were no financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

The carrying amounts of the Company ’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of the note payable approximates fair value. 

4.         Investment in Limited Liability Company

On August 8 , 2017, the Company entered into an exclusive Distributorship Agreement (the “Distributorship Agreement”) with InControl Medical, LLC (“ICM”), a Wisconsin limited liability company focused on women's health, pursuant to which the Company will directly market, promote, distribute and sell ICM’s products to licensed medical professional offices and hospitals.

Under the terms of the Distributorship Agreement, ICM agreed to not directly or indirectly appoint or authorize any third party to market, promote, distribute or sell any of the licensed products to any licensed medical professional offices and hospitals in the United States. In exchange, the Company agreed to not market, promote, distribute or sell (or contract to do so) any product which substantially replicates all or almost all of the key features of the licensed products. The Company has a minimum purchase requirement to purchase a certain quantity of ICM products per month during the term of this Distributorship Agreement. In addition, the parties agreed to certain mutual marketing obligations to promote sales of the licensed products.

In connection with the Distributorship Agreement, the Company also entered into a Membership Unit Subscription Agreement with ICM and the associated limited liability company operating agreement of ICM, pursuant to which the Company invested $2,500,000 in, and acquired membership units of, ICM. This investment has been recorded in investment in a limited liability company in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company used the equity method to account for the investment in ICM because the Company does not control it, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over it. The Company’s allocated portion of ICM’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was immaterial.

5 .        Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):  

6 .        Note Payable

On June 20, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, as amended January 13, 2017 (the “2016 Loan Agreement”) with Western Alliance Bank (“WAB”), pursuant to which WAB agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 payable in two tranches of $7,500,000 and $2,500,000. The funding conditions for both tranches were satisfied as of the closing date, and therefore, the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 was provided on June 20, 2016. The terms of the loan also required the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants in connection with the 2016 Loan Agreement.  In addition to all outstanding principal and accrued interest on the term loan, the terms of the loan required the Company to pay a final payment fee equal to 4.00% of the original principal amount of the term loan. All borrowings under the 2016 Loan Agreement were collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including intellectual property. The outstanding principal balance and accrued interest related to this note payable were repaid in May 2017.

In connection with the 2016 Loan Agreement, the Company issued a 10-year warrant to WAB to purchase a total of 100,402 shares of the Company ’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.98 per share (See Note 8). 

On May 22, 2017, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement (the “2017 Loan Agreement”) with affiliates of CRG LP (“CRG”). The new credit facility consists of $20,000,000 drawn at closing and the ability to access additional funding of up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 for a total of $30,000,000 available under the credit facility. The additional funding must be made on or prior to September 17, 2018, the availability of which is conditional on the achievement of certain revenue and market capitalization milestones including satisfying (a)  minimum net revenue amounts from the Company’s products of at least $16,000,000 during any consecutive twelve (12) month period ending on or prior to June 30, 2018 and (b) minimum average market capitalization of at least $60,000,000 for the thirty (30) consecutive days prior to the notice for the second borrowing.

A portion of the initial loan proceeds were used to repay all of the amounts owed by the Company under its existing 2016 Loan Agreement with WAB. The remainder of the initial loan proceeds (after deducting loan origination costs and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the 2017 Loan Agreement), plus any additional amounts that may be borrowed in the future, will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital.

The 2017 Loan Agreement has a six-year term with four years of interest-only payments after which quarterly principal and interest payments will be due through the maturity date. Amounts borrowed under the 2017 Loan Agreement accrue interest at an annual fixed rate of 12.50%, 4.0% of which may, at the election of the Company, be paid in-kind during the interest-only period by adding such accrued amount to the principal loan amount each quarter. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company paid interest in-kind of $285,000 which was added to the total outstanding principal loan amount as of September 30, 2017. The Company is also required to pay CRG a final payment fee upon repayment of the loans in full equal to 5% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount plus the deferred interest added to the principal loan amount during the interest-only period. The Company accounts for the final payment fee by accruing the fee over the term of the loan using the effective interest rate method. As of September 30, 2017, the amount of interest accrued was included in other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company may prepay all or a portion of the outstanding principal and accrued unpaid interest under the 2017 Loan Agreement at any time upon prior notice to CRG, subject to a prepayment fee during the first five years of the term (which reduces each year) and no prepayment fee thereafter.

As security for its obligations under the 2017 Loan Agreement, the Company entered into security agreements with CRG whereby the Company granted CRG a lien on substantially all of the Company ’s assets, including intellectual property.

The terms of the 2017 Loan Agreement also require the Company to meet certain financial and other covenants. These covenants require the Company to maintain cash and cash equivalents of $2.0 million and, each year through the end of 2022, to meet a minimum total annual revenue threshold. In the event that the Company does not meet the minimum total annual revenue threshold for a particular year, then the Company can retroactively cure the shortfall by either issuing additional equity in exchange for cash or incurring certain additional permitted indebtedness, in each case, in an amount equal to 2.0 times the shortfall. Any such amounts shall be applied to prepay the loans. The 2017 Loan Agreement also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for a credit facility of this size and type, including covenants that limit or restrict the Company ’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, grant liens, merge or consolidate, dispose of assets, make investments, make acquisitions, enter into transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or make distributions, license intellectual property rights on an exclusive basis or repurchase stock, in each case subject to customary exceptions. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

In connection with the 2017 Loan Agreement, the Company issued two 10-year warrants to CRG to purchase a total of 222,049 shares of the Company ’s common stock at an exercise price of $9.50 per share (See Note 8). 

As of September 30, 2017, future minimum payments under the note payable are as follows (in thousands): 

  7.       Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Lease

In January 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office and laboratory facilities in Sunnyvale, California. The lease agreement, as amended in September 2016, commenced in March 2012 and will terminate in March 2018.

On February 1, 2017, the Company entered into a sublease agreement (the “Sublease”) for approximately 12,400 square feet of building space for the relocation of the Company ’s corporate headquarters to Englewood, Colorado (the “Sublease Premises”), which was effective as of January 26, 2017. The lease term commenced on June 1, 2017 and will terminate in May 2020. We relocated our corporate headquarters from Sunnyvale, California to Englewood, Colorado in June 2017.

The monthly base rent under the Sublease is equal to $20.50 per rentable square foot of the Sublease Premises during the first year. The monthly base rent is equal to $21.12 and $21.75 per rentable square foot during the second and third years, respectively. In connection with the execution of the Sublease, the Company also agreed to pay a security deposit of approximately $22,000. The Company is entitled to an allowance of approximately $88,000 for certain tenant improvements relating to the engineering, design and construction of the Sublease Premises.  

Rent expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $138,000 and $55,000, respectively. Rent expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $305,000 and $164,000, respectively.

  As of September 30, 2017, future minimum payments under the leases are as follows (in thousands):

Indemnification Agreements

The Company enters into standard indemnification arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with performance of services within the scope of the agreement, breach of the agreement by the Company, or noncompliance of regulations or laws by the Company, in all cases provided the indemnified party has not breached the agreement and/or the loss is not attributable to the indemnified party ’s negligence or willful malfeasance. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after the execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these arrangements is not determinable. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. 

Loss Contingencies

The Company is or has been subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates contingent liabilities, including threatened or pending litigation, for potential losses. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding in considered probable and the amount can be estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based upon the best information available. For potential losses for which there is a reasonable possibility (meaning the likelihood is more than remote but less than probable) that a loss exists, the Company will disclose an estimate of the potential loss or range of such potential loss or include a statement that an estimate of the potential loss cannot be made. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise its estimates, which could materially impact its condensed consolidated financial statements.  Management does not believe that the outcome of any outstanding legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

8 .        Common Stock

On May 19, 2017, the Company issued 35,000 restricted shares of its common stock at a value of $7.42 a share, or an aggregate value of approximately $260,000.

On March 22, 2017, in connection with the closing of the March 2017 Offering, we issued an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of common stock, including the exercise of the underwriters ’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of $4.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $34,500,000. The net proceeds to the Company, after the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $31,440,000.

On June 17, 2016, in connection with the closing of the June 2016 Offering, we issued an aggregate of 3,105,000 shares of common stock, including the exercise of the underwriters ’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $15,525,000. The net proceeds to the Company, after the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $13,886,000.

In connection with the Loan and Security Agreement entered into on September 30, 2014, as amended on February 19, 2015, May 14, 2015, November 30, 2015 and March 18, 2016 (collectively, the “2014 Loan Agreement”), with Pacific Western Bank (as succes sor in interest by merger to Square 1 Bank), the Company issued a warrant to purchase a total of 58,962 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.24 per share. The fair value of the warrant was recorded as debt issuance costs, presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a deduction from the carrying amount of the note payable, and was being amortized to interest expense over the loan term. The outstanding indebtedness was repaid in June 2016 from the proceeds of the new term loan in connection with the 2016 Loan Agreement and the remaining unamortized balance of debt issuance costs was recorded to interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded zero and $387,000, respectively, of interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs. The warrant was exercised on a cashless basis in August 2016 and 17,295 net shares were issued.

In conjunction with the second amendment to the 2014 Loan Agreement in May 2015, the Company issued a warrant to the lender to purchase a total of 3,125 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.96 per share. The debt issuance costs for this warrant were fully amortized as of September 30, 2015. The warrant was exercised on a cashless basis in July 2016 and 885 net shares of common stock were issued.

In connection with the 2016 Loan Agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase a total of 100,402 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.98 per share. The Company determined the fair value of the warrant on the date of issuance to be $350,000. The fair value along with legal fees totaling $90,000, was recorded as debt issuance costs and was amortized to interest expense over the loan term. The debt issuance costs were presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the note payable. The outstanding indebtedness was repaid in May 2017 from the proceeds of the term loan made in connection with the 2017 Loan Agreement and the remaining unamortized balance of debt issuance costs was recorded to interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded zero and $371,000 respectively, of interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $35,000 interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs. As of September 30, 2017, the unamortized debt discount related to the 2016 Loan Agreement was zero.

In connection with the 2017 Loan Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 222,049, shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.50 per share. The warrants have a contractual life of ten years and are exercisable immediately  in whole or in part. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants on the date of issuance to be $940,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used were dividend yield of 0%, volatility of 55.1%, risk free interest rate of 2.25% and a contractual life of ten years. The fair value of the warrants along with financing and legal fees totaling $786,000, are recorded as debt issuance costs and presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a deduction from the carrying amount of the note payable. The debt issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense over the loan term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $68,000 and $106,000 of interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs using the effective interest method. As of September 30, 2017, the unamortized debt discount was $1,620,000.

A total of 4,701 and 25,268 shares, issuable pursuant to warrants issued in connection with a private offering on September 30, 2014, were issued in connection with the exercise of warrants during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

No shares issuable pursuant to warrants have been cancelled during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. A total of 1,094 shares issuable pursuant to warrants issued to two vendors in October 2014 were cancelled during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as the milestones related to these shares were not achieved.   

The stock-based compensation expense related to warrants issued was zero for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The stock-based compensation expense related to warrants issued was zero and $162,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

9 .        Summary of Stock Options

Stock Option Plans

The Company has issued equity awards in the form of stock options and restricted stock awards from three employee benefit plans. The plans include the Company ’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”), the Viveve Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”).

There are currently no outstanding stock option awards issued from the 2005 Plan and no shares are available for future awards.

The 2006 Plan was adopted by the board of directors of Viveve, Inc.  and was terminated in conjunction with the merger that took place on September 23, 2014 between PLC Systems Inc., Viveve, Inc. and PLC Systems Acquisition Corp. (the “Merger”). Prior to the Merger, the board of directors voted to accelerate the vesting of all unvested options that were outstanding as of the date of the Merger such that all options would be immediately vested and exercisable by the holders. In conjunction with the Merger, the Company agreed to assume and administer the 2006 Plan and all outstanding options to purchase shares of Viveve, Inc. common stock issued from the 2006 Plan were converted into options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share). There are currently outstanding stock option awards issued from the 2006 Plan covering a total of 38,378 shares of the Company’s common stock and no shares are available for future awards. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding stock options is $10.49 per share and the weighted average remaining contractual term is 5.13 years.

The 2013 Plan was also adopted by  the Company’s board of directors and approved by its stockholders. The 2013 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “Administrator”). Under the 2013 Plan, the Company may grant equity awards to eligible participants which may take the form of stock options (both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted, deferred or unrestricted stock awards, performance based awards or dividend equivalent rights. Awards may be granted to officers, employees, nonemployee directors (as defined in the 2013 Plan) and other key persons (including consultants and prospective employees). The term of any stock option award may not exceed 10 years and may be subject to vesting conditions, as determined by the Administrator. Options granted generally vest over four years. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. The exercise price of any stock option award cannot be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock, provided, however, that an incentive stock option granted to an employee who owns more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding voting power must have an exercise price of no less than 110% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and a term that does not exceed five years.

On August 22, 2016, the Company ’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to add an “evergreen” provision to the 2013 Plan which will automatically increase annually, on the first day of each January, the maximum number of shares of common stock reserved and available for awards under the 2013 Plan (the “Stock Issuable”) by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares that will increase the Stock Issuable by 4% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding (on a fully diluted basis) or (ii) an amount determined by the board of directors. On December 23, 2016, the board of directors approved the 2017 evergreen increasing the total stock reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan by 523,209 shares from 2,000,000 shares to a total of 2,523,209 shares, which was effective January 1, 2017. On August 15, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized for awards under the 2013 Plan from 2,523,209 shares to a total of 4,000,000 shares.

As of September 30, 2017, there are outstanding stock option awards issued from the 2013 Plan covering a total of 2,451,601 shares of the Company’s common stock and there remain reserved for future awards 1,408,655 shares of the Company’s common stock. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding stock options is $5.80 per share, and the remaining contractual term is 8.76 years.

Activity under the 2005 Plan, the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan is as follows:

The aggregate intrinsic value reflects the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the Company ’s closing share price as of September 30, 2017.

The options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2017 are as follows: 

Restricted Stock Awards

In January 2016, the Company granted restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) for 39,494 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan to employees for 2015 accrued bonuses with a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.24 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. A total of 89 shares pursuant to an RSA were cancelled in September 2016. The remaining RSAs vested on the one-year anniversary of the award date in January 2017 and 39,405 shares of common stock were issued.

In August 2016, the Company granted RSAs for 5,998 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan to board members as director compensation with a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.89 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. The RSAs were fully vested on the date of grant and 5,998 shares of common stock were issued.

In September 2016, the Company granted 25,000 shares to a consultant with a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.58 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. The RSA vests over one year at a rate of 1/4 ^th per quarter beginning as of the award date. As of September 30, 2017, 25,000 shares were vested and issued.

In November 2016, the Company granted RSAs for 6,544 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan to board members as director compensation with a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.91 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. The RSAs were fully vested on the date of grant and 6,544 shares of common stock were issued.

In May 2017, the Company granted RSAs for 4,797 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan to board members as director compensation with a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.07 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. The RSAs were fully vested on the date of grant and 4,797 shares of common stock were issued.

In September 2017, the Company granted RSAs for 6,947 shares of common stock under the 2013 Plan to board members as director compensation with a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.58 per share, based on the market price of the Company ’s common stock on the award date. The RSAs were fully vested on the date of grant and 6,947 shares of common stock were issued.

The re were zero shares of common stock underlying RSAs as of September 30, 2017.

2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In August 2017, the stockholders approved the Company ’s 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2017 ESPP”). The Company reserved a total of 400,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2017 ESPP. Eligible employees may purchase shares of common stock through periodic payroll deductions, with a maximum purchase of 2,000 shares of common stock in any offering period. The price of common stock purchased under the 2017 ESPP is equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of common stock on the first or last day of the offering period. Each offering period is for a period of three months. The first offering period under the 2017 ESPP began on October 1, 2017 and will end on December 31, 2017.

Stock-Based Compensation

During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company granted stock options to employees to purchase 305,000 and 220,915 shares of common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.19 and $3.58 per share, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company granted stock options to employees to purchase 720,110 and 378,932 shares of common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.83 and $3.54 per share, respectively. A total of 7,730 and 3,020 shares pursuant to stock options issued to employees were exercised in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $31,000 and $5,000, respectively.

The Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of employee stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. The fair value of employee stock options granted was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:   

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted stock options to nonemployees to purchase 14,000 and 19,875 shares of common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.66 and $4.09, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company granted stock options to nonemployees to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock with a with weighted average grant date fair value of $4.81. There were no stock options exercised by nonemployees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. 

Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the option ’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The expected stock price volatility is based on analysis of the Company’s stock price history over a period commensurate with the expected term of the options, trading volume of comparable companies’ stock, look-back volatilities and Company specific events that affected volatility in a prior period. The expected term of employee stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is based on the history of exercises and cancellations on all past option grants made by the Company, the contractual term, the vesting period and the expected remaining term of the outstanding options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. No dividend yield is included as the Company has not issued any dividends and does not anticipate issuing any dividends in the future.  

The following table shows stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

As of September 30, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation cost in connection with unvested stock options was approximately $4,400,000. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 2.86 years.

10 .      Income Taxes

No provision for income taxes has been recorded due to the net operating losses incurred from inception to date, for which no benefit has been recorded.

For interim periods, the Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate and applies the estimated rate to the year-to-date income or loss before income taxes. The Company also computes the tax provision or benefit related to items reported separately and recognizes the items net of their related tax effect in the interim periods in which they occur. The Company also recognizes the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates in the interim periods in which the changes occur.

The Company ’s effective tax rate is 0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The Company expects that its effective tax rate for the full year 2017 will be 0%.

11 .      Related Party Transactions

In June  2006, the Company entered into a Development and Manufacturing Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Stellartech Research Corporation (“Stellartech”). The Agreement was amended on October 4, 2007. Under the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase 300 generators manufactured by Stellartech. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has purchased 465 units. The price per unit is variable and dependent on the volume and timing of units ordered. In conjunction with the Agreement, Stellartech purchased 37,500 shares of Viveve, Inc.’s common stock. Under the Agreement, the Company paid Stellartech $2,620,000 and $1,816,000 for goods and services during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $6,326,000 and $3,976,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively The amounts due to Stellartech for accounts payable as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $781,000 and $1,297,000, respectively.

In connection with the Distributorship Agreement entered into with ICM, the Company also entered into a Membership Unit Subscription Agreement with ICM and the Company invested $2,500,000 in ICM (see Note 4). In conjunction with the Distributorship Agreem ent, the Company’s purchases of products from ICM has not been material during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.