GIGA TRONICS INC (Form: 8-K, Received: 03/30/2018 06:16:04)

THE UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 26, 2018

Giga-tronics Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

0-12719

(Commission File No.)

94-2656341

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

5990 Gleason Drive, Dublin, CA	945 68
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant ’s telephone number, including area code: (925) 328-4650

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Securities Purchase Agreement

On March 26, 2018, Giga-tronics Incorporated (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement for the sale of 44,600 shares of a newly designated series of 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series E Shares”) to approximately 15 private investors. The sale was completed and the Series E Shares were issued on March 28, 2018.

The purchase price for each Series E Share was $ 25.00. Gross proceeds to the Company will be approximately $1.115 million (the “Placement”). Net proceeds to the Company after fees and expenses of the Placement will be approximately $1.06 million. The Company expects to use the proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd. served as the Company ’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the private placement. Fees payable to Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd. at completion of the transaction were 5% of gross proceeds or approximately $57,000 in cash, plus warrants to purchase 5% of the number of common shares into which the Series E shares can be converted (223,000 shares) at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.

On March 26, 2018, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement and related documents. A copy of the press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 with this report.

Series E Shares

Each Series E Share is initially convertible at the option of the holder at the purchase price of $0.25 per share of common stock, which is 100 shares of the Company ’s common stock per Series E Share. The conversion ratio is subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar transactions. If all 44,600 issued Series E Shares were immediately converted, holders of such shares would acquire 4,460,000 shares of common stock of the Company, or 31% of the pro forma number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding if the conversion had occurred on this date, 27% of the pro forma number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding upon the conversion of the Company’s outstanding shares of Series B, Series C and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Previously Issued Preferred Shares”) and 22% of the pro forma number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding if all shares of preferred stock were converted and all warrants exercised as of this date. The Company is entitled to redeem Series E Shares at a price equal to 300% of the Series E Share purchase price, or $75.00 per share, subject to potential adjustment, but the right to redeem is subject to satisfaction of certain conditions related to the market price and trading volume of the Company’s common stock.

Each Series E Share has a liquidation preference of 150% of the purchase price or $37.50, subject to adjustment. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, a merger, or a sale of the Company’s MSI business line or Simulation and Electronics Warfare business line or their related assets, before any payment or distribution to holders of junior shares (including common stock and Previously Issued Preferred Stock), holders of Series E Shares will be entitled to receive an amount of cash per share of Series E Shares up to to the liquidation preference plus all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. Upon a sale of the Company’s MSI business line or Simulation and Electronics Warfare business line or their related assets, holders of Series E Shares shall be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of the net sale proceeds after reasonable transaction expenses and amount payable to the Corporation’s secured creditors for releases of their liens on such assets, up to the liqidation prefernce plus accrued and unpaid dividends. If the payment per Series E Shares is less than the Series E Shares’ liquidation preference, the liquidation preference will be reduced and the Series E Share redemption price by the amount of the payment received.

Holders of Series E Shares are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Company ’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), cumulative preferential dividends, payable semiannual in cash at a rate per annum equal to 6.0% of the initial purchase price of $25.00 per share, provided that the Company may pay dividends in-kind through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock, based on the 10 day volume weighted average price of the common stock.

Holders of Series E Shares generally vote together with the common stock on an as-converted basis on each matter submitted to the vote or approval of the holders of common stock, and vote as a separate class with respect to certain actions that adversely affect the rights of the holders of Series E Shares and on other matters as required by law. In addition, the approval of the Holders of the Series E shares is required prior to the Company’s issuance of any securities having rights senior to or in parity with the Series E Shares with respect to dividends or liquidation preferences; provided, however, the Company may sell preferred shares ranking on parity with the Series E Shares without such approval if the proceeds are used to repay the Company’s indebtedness to Partners For Growth V, L.P. (“PGP”) outstanding as of March 28, 2018 (the date the Series E Shares were first issued), including any interest accrued on such indebtedness, provided further that the liquidation preference of such preferred shares does not exceeds the price per preferred share. The Series E Shares’ right to approve parity securities will terminate at such time that (1) fewer than 22,300 Series E Shares, which is 50% of the number of Series E Shares first issued, remain outstanding or (2) the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period is $0.75 or more, the average daily trading volume over such 30 trading day period is 100,000 shares or more and there is either an effective registration statement covering resale of the shares common stock that holders of Series E Shares would be entitled to receive upon conversion and any shares received as pay-in-kind dividends, or such share could be freely sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Adjust ment to Exer cise Price of Certain Warrants

In connection with the sale of Series E Shares, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of certain warrants issued in 2016. In 2016, the Company sold 2,787,872 units, each consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant (each, a “2016 Warrant”) in a private placement (the “2016 Private Placement”) to approximately 20 private investors (the “2016 Investors”). Each 2016 Warrant entitled the holder to purchase 0.75 shares of the Company’s common stock at the price of $1.15 per whole share.

In the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agree d to reduce the exercise price of 2016 Warrants that are held by the 2016 Investors purchasing Series E Shares from $1.15 to $0.25 per share as follows: A 2016 Investor purchasing an amount equal to or exceeding the lesser of $200,000 or 50% of the amount it invested in the 2016 Private Placement will have the exercise price of all of its 2016 Warrants reduced to $0.25, and 2016 Investors purchasing less than the lesser of $200,000 or 50% of the amount it invested the January 2016 Private Placement will have the exercise price of a ratable percentage of the 2016 Warrants reduced to $0.25. In connection with its sale of the Series E Shares, the Company reduced the exercise price of 1,759,268 of the outstanding 2016 Warrants to $0.25.

In addition, warrants to purchase 292,727 shares of common stock for $1.15 per share issued to Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd. as placement agent in the 2016 Private Placement were reduced in exercise price to $ 0.25 per share.

Investor Rights Agreement

In accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company and each investor entered into an Investor Rights Agreement. Under this agreement, the Company agrees to, among other things, use best efforts to file certain registration statements for the resale of common stock of the Company that the investor may acquire upon conversion of the Series E Shares and may potentially receive as payment-in-kind dividends during the two years following the date of the agreement.

The Company also agreed that it would not issue addition al debt without the approval by holders of at least 66.6% of the Series E Shares, other than trade debt incurred in the normal course and commercial bank working capital debt, whether revolving or term debt.

Re s truc tur ing of Certain Debt

Concurrently with the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement for the Series E Shares, the Company and PFG entered into a modification agreement providing for the restructuring of certain terms associated with approximately $1.7 million in indebtedness owed to PFG, which is due in April 2019. Subject to the sale of at least $1.0 million in Series E Shares, PFG agreed to waive all current defaults and reduce the applicable interest rate from 22% (inclusive of a 6.0% default rate) to 9.5% cash paid monthly and 6.5% accrued monthly and payable at maturity; the Company has reduced the exercise price of warrants representing the right to purchase 260,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from $1.42 to $0.25 per share and to extend the exercisability of the warrants by one year to March 13, 2020; and the parties agreed to eliminate a $217,000 cash “put” provision of warrants in exchange for issuing 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and to reset net worth and revenue covenants for the remaining loan term.

Item 3.02

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

See Item 1.01 for a description of the Company ’s unregistered sale of securities in the sale of Series E Shares and in connection with the PFG loan modification. The Company issued the securities described therein in reliance on the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the sale for working capital purposes.

Item 3 .03

Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

In connection with the transaction described in Item 1.01, the Company filed with the California Secretary of State a Certificate of Determination designating 60,000 shares of preferred stock as a new series, 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, and entered into a related Investor Rights Agreement. For description of the terms of the Series E Shares and of the Investor Rights Agreement, see Item 1.01 of this Current Report.

Item 5.01

Changes in Control of Registrant.

See Item 1.01 for a description of a transaction that potentially results in a change of control of the Company. The voting rights of the Series E Preferred Stock and the common stock into which such preferred stock is convertible give the investors approximately 27% of the current outstanding voting power of the Company’s equity securities.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

In connection with the transaction described in Item 1.01, the Company filed with the California Secretary of State a Certificate of Determination designating 60,000 shares of preferred stock as a new series, 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock. For description of the terms of the Series E Shares see Item 1.01 of this Current Report.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Reference is made to the exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index included with this Form 8-K.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 30, 2018	GIGA-TRONICS INCORPORATED


	By:	/s/ John R. Regazzi
		John R. Regazzi, Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number	Description

3.1	Certificate of Determination for 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock

10.1	Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 26, 2018 among the Company and the investors party thereto

10.2	Investor Rights Agreement dated March 26, 2018 among the Company and the holders of Series E Shares

99.1	Press release issued by the Company on March 26, 2018

Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION

6.0% SERIES E SENIOR CONVERTIBLE VOTING
PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK

GIGA-TRONICS INCORPORATED,
a California corporation

Pursuant to Section 401 of the Corporations Code of the State of California, the undersigned, John Regazzi and Lutz P. Henckels, DO HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:

That they are the duly elected and acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Giga-tronics Incorporated, a California corporation (the “ Corporation ”).

The authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock is 1,000,000.

Pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation as amended and applicable law, the Board on March 15, 2018, duly adopted the following resolutions creating a series of 60,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as the “6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock”, and such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded and remain in full force and effect. None of the shares of 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock have been issued.

WHEREAS, the Articles of Incorporation as amended to date of the Corporation authorize a class of Preferred Stock comprising 1,000,000 shares issuable from time to time in one or more series; and

WHEREAS, the Board is authorized to determine the designation of each series and the authorized number of shares in each series, and to determine and alter the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of shares of Preferred Stock, including but not limited to the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights and the liquidation preferences; and

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions and other matters relating to the 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting such series;

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation ’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and applicable law, a series designated 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock of the Corporation be and hereby is created;

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Board has determined that the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, as stated and expressed herein, are under the circumstances prevailing on the date hereof fair and equitable to all the existing shareholders of the Corporation; and

FURTHER RESOLVED, that the designation and authorizes number of shares of, and the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

Section 1. Designation. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation a series of Preferred Stock designated as the “6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock”, hereinafter referred to as the “ Series E Preferred Stock ”. The number of shares constituting such series initially shall be 60,000.

Section 2. Ranking . The Series E Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”), and (ii) senior to the Corporation’s class of common stock (the “ Common Stock ”), the Corporation’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series B Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock and Series D Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock and each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding on or established after the Effective Date by the Corporation, the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”).

Section 3. Definitions . The following initially capitalized terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

(a) “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

(b) “ Applicable Conversion Price ” means the Conversion Price in effect at a given time.

(d) “ Business Day ” means any day that is not Saturday or Sunday and that, in the City of New York and in the State of California, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

(e) “ Certificate of Determination ” means this Certificate of Determination of the Corporation.

(f) “ Closing Price ” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Corporation for this purpose.

For purposes of this Certificate of Determination, all references herein to the “closing price” and “last reported sale price” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service or any successor thereto.

(g) “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(h) “ Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

(i) “ Conversion Price ” means for each share of Series E Preferred Stock, $0.25, subject to adjustment or limitation as set forth herein.

(j) “ Corporation ” means Giga-tronics Incorporated, a California corporation.

(k) “ Distribution Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(e).

(l) “ Dividend Payment Date ” means June 30 and December 31 of each year.

(m) “ Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b)(i).

(n) “ Effective Date ” means the date on which shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are first issued.

(o) “ Ex-Date ”, when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade (or would trade) without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

(p) “ Fair Market Value ” with respect to the Common Stock, on any given date, the volume weighted average Closing Price of the Common Stock for the 10 (ten) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding such given date.

(q) “ Holder ” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are registered.

(r) “ Initial Series E Shares Amount ” means the greater of (i) 40,000 or (ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock issued upon the Corporation’s first issuance of Series E Shares.

(s) “ Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(t) “ Liquidation Event ” means (i) the Corporation’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, (ii) a Specified Division Sale or (iii) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation (except into or with a subsidiary corporation) or a sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, provided , however, in the case of a consolidation or merger, if (a) the Corporation is the surviving entity, (b) the Corporation’s shareholders hold a majority of the shares of the surviving entity, and (c) the Corporation’s directors hold a majority of the seats on the board of directors of the surviving entity, then such consolidation or merger shall not be regarded as a “ Liquidation Event ”. In no event shall the issuance of new classes of stock, whether senior, junior or on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock, or any stock splits, be deemed a “reclassification” under or otherwise limited by the terms hereof.

(u) “ Liquidation Preference ” means, as to the Series E Preferred Stock, 150% (one hundred fifty percent) of the Series E Purchase Price per share (as appropriately and equitably adjusted for any split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock), subject to adjustment as provided herein.

(v) “ Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(w) “ Payment-in-Kind ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

(x) “ Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

(y) “ Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

(z) “ Redemption Price ” means, as to the Series E Preferred Stock, 300% (three hundred percent) of the Series E Purchase Price per share (as appropriately and equitably adjusted for any split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock).

(aa) “ SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(bb) “ Series E Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b)(i).

(cc) “ Series E Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

(dd) “ Series E Purchase Price ” means $25.00 per share of Series E Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment or limitation as set forth herein.

(ee) “ Series E Voting Rate ” means the quotient of (x) the Series E Purchase Price, divided by (y) the Applicable Conversion Price.

(ff) “ Special Voting Right Termination Event ” means the occurrence of either:

(i) (A) the volume weighted average Closing Price of the Common Stock for any 20 (twenty) Trading Days within any 30 (thirty) Trading Day period exceeds 300% (three hundred percent) of the Applicable Conversion Price, (B) the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service or any successor thereto) for such 30 (thirty) day trading period is 100,000 or greater and (C) during such 30 (thirty) day trading period either (x) an SEC registration statement with respect to all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock and a number of shares of Common Stock issuable as Payment-in-Kind dividends for four Dividend Periods was effective or (y) all such shares of Common Stock were freely tradable by the holders thereof (or would have been freely tradable if issued to the Holders upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock) under Rule 144 of the SEC (except for volume limitations applicable to Persons deemed to be affiliates of the Company for purpose of such rule) or,

(ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding is fifty-percent (50%) or less than the Initial Series E Share Amount. “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

(A) are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

(B) have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

(gg) “ Specified Division Sale ” means a sale that is comprised of and substantially limited to (i) substantially all the assets of the Company’s MSI business line (including the sale of the business line’s inventory (other than to customers in the ordinary course) and sales of the business line’s intellectual property); (ii) the Company’s Simulation & Electronic Warfare (Hydra) business line (including the sale of the business line’s inventory (other than to customers in the ordinary course) and sales of the business line’s intellectual property); or (iii) both (i) and (ii) together.

(hh) “ Specified Indebtedness ” means the Company’s indebtedness to Partners For Growth V, L.P. outstanding as of the Effective Date, including any interest accrued on such indebtedness and any refinancings, restructurings or assignments of such indebtedness.

Unless otherwise specified, section references in this Certificate of Determination are to the sections of this Certificate of Determination.

Section 4. Dividends and Distributions. (a) From and after the Effective Date, the Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board or a duly authorized committee of the Board, out of funds legally available therefor, cash dividends of the type and in the amounts determined as set forth in Section 4(b) and no more.

(b) (i) Holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitle d to receive, on each share of Series E Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cumulative dividends payable, at the option of the Corporation, in either cash or shares of Common Stock (“ Payment-in-Kind ”) with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a rate per annum equal to 6.0% of (A) the Series E Purchase Price and (B) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of Series E Preferred Stock, if any (“ Series E Dividends ”). Series E Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Effective Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date (i.e., no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Effective Date. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the Series E Dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a “ Dividend Period ,” provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Effective Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.

(ii) Series E Dividends in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of the Series E Dividends on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

(i ii) For Payment-in-Kind dividends, each Holder on the Distribution Record Date for such divided will receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) the amount of the dividend payment due such Holder divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value on the Dividend Payment Date. No fractional shares shall be issued upon payment of such dividends pursuant to this Section 4(b) and the number of shares to be issued upon payment of such dividends will be rounded up to the nearest whole share; provided , that, in lieu of rounding up to the nearest whole share, the Corporation may, at its option, pay a cash in respect of such fractional interest in an amount equal to such fractional interest multiplied by the Fair Market Value on the respective Dividend Payment Date. Each Series E Dividend paid in cash shall be mailed to the Holders of record of the Corporation as their names appear on the share register of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent on the Distribution Record Date for such dividend. Holders will receive written notification from the Corporation or the transfer agent if a Series E Dividend is paid in Common Stock, which notification will specify the number of shares of Common Stock paid as a dividend. Certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon payment of each Payment-In-Kind shall be delivered to each Holder entitled to receive such Payment-in-Kind (in appropriate denominations) as soon as reasonably practicable.

(i v) Series E Dividends shall be payable only if, as, and when declared by the Board; provided , however, that such dividends shall be cumulative, if declared or if accrued but undeclared, and be automatically payable, upon any Liquidation Event. Dividends on any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue upon conversion of such shares to Common Stock or the effective date of redemption.

(c) If at any time full dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(b) on all outstanding shares of the Series E Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of those dividends been set aside, the Corporation may not: (i) declare and pay or set aside for payment or declare and make or set aside for payment any distribution of assets on any Junior Securities (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior Securities); (ii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire for consideration, directly or indirectly, any Junior Securities (other than as a result of a reclassification of Junior Securities for or into other Junior Securities, or the exchange or conversion of one Junior Security for or into another Junior Security, and other than through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other Junior Securities), nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any Junior Securities by the Corporation; or (iii) repurchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire for consideration any Parity Securities otherwise than pursuant to offers to purchase all, or a pro rata portion (based on the full respective liquidating distributions to which the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities would be respectively entitled), of the Series E Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities, except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Securities. The foregoing limitations do not apply to purchases or acquisitions of Junior Securities pursuant to any employee or director incentive or benefit plan or arrangement (including any of the Corporation’s employment, severance, or consulting agreements) of the Corporation or of any of its subsidiaries adopted before or after the Effective Date.

(d) For so long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not distribute to the holders of shares of Common Stock any evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets of or relating to the Corporation or any subsidiary or business unit (excluding any dividend paid exclusively in cash, which shall be subject to Section 4(a), and any distribution solely of Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares) unless the Corporation distributes to Holders of Series E Preferred Stock on the same dates or date on which such property is distributed to holders of the Common Stock, an amount or portion of such property that each Holder would be entitled to receive if the Holder ’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock had converted to Common Stock as of such date.

(e) Dividends that are payable on Series E Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date shall be payable to holders of record of Series E Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”). Any such day that is a Distribution Record Date shall be a Distribution Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day.

(f) If the applicable Conversion Date or Redemption Date with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock is prior to any Distribution Record Date, the Holder of such share of Series E Preferred Stock will not have the right to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to such Distribution Record Date. If the applicable Conversion Date or Redemption Date with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock is after the Distribution Record Date for any declared dividend or other distribution and prior to the payment date for that dividend or distribution, the Holder thereof shall receive that dividend or distribution on the relevant payment date if such Holder was the Holder of record on the Distribution Record Date for that dividend.

Section 5. Liquidation.

(a) Upon a Liquidation Event, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions or payment out of assets legally available for distribution to the Corporation’s shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Securities, and concurrently with any applicable distributions or payments of such assets or proceeds being made to or set aside for holders of any Parity Securities then outstanding in respect of such Liquidation Event, in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference per share of Series E Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, thereon to and including the date of such liquidation and (ii) the payment or distribution to which such Holders would be entitled if the Series E Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock immediately before such Liquidation Event. If the Liquidation Event is a Specified Division Sale then, subject to the immediately preceding sentence, the aggregate amount of the payment to Holders and the holders of any Parity Securities shall be equal to the gross proceeds received by the Corporation upon the Specified Division Sale, less (x) the Corporation’s reasonable expenses of such transaction, (y) amounts paid to the Corporation’s secured creditors for release of their liens on the assets sold and (z) any other amounts to which the Corporation’s creditors may be entitled as a result of such transaction, provided such amount shall not exceed the aggregate Liquidation Preference of all shares of outstanding Series E Preferred Stock. If the Liquidation Event is not a Specified Division Sale or the Liquidation Preference is paid in full, then after payment of the full amount of such liquidation payment, any such Series E Preferred Stock shall be canceled and no longer outstanding and the Holders shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation. If the Liquidation Event is a Specified Division Sale, then to extent that the Holders of Series E Preferred Stock receive a partial payment of their Liquidation Preference, such partial payment shall (i) reduce the Liquidation Preference of their Series E Preferred Stock by such amount paid and (ii) reduce the Series E Purchase Price by an amount equal to two-thirds (2/3) of such amount paid (calculated to the nearest ten thousandth of a dollar).

(b) If, in the event of any distribution or payment on a Liquidation Event where the Corporation ’s assets available for distribution to Holders of the outstanding Series E Preferred Stock and the holders of any Parity Securities are insufficient to satisfy the applicable Liquidation Preference for such Series E Preferred Stock and the liquidation preference for any Parity Securities, the Corporation’s then remaining assets or proceeds thereof legally available for distribution to shareholders of the Corporation shall be distributed among the Holders of Series E Preferred Stock and the holders of such Parity Securities, as applicable, ratably on the basis of their relative aggregate Liquidation Preferences.

(c) Upon a Liquidation Event other than a Specified Division Sale, after payment of the applicable Liquidation Preference to the Holders of the outstanding Series E Preferred Stock and the applicable liquidation preference to the holders of any Parity Securities, the Corporation’s remaining assets and funds shall be distributed among the holders of the Junior Securities then outstanding according to their respective rights and preferences.

Section 6. Maturity . The Series E Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless canceled, converted or redeemed in accordance with this Certificate of Determination.

Section 7. Redemptions .

(a) Optional Redemption. The Corporation, at its option, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 7(c) below, at the Redemption Price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”).

The redemption price for any shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be payable on the Redem ption Date to the Holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a Redemption Date that occurs subsequent to the Distribution Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the Holder entitled to receive the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date, but rather shall be paid to the Holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Distribution Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 4 above.

(b) No Sinking Fund . The Series E Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Series E Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

(c) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least sixty (60) days before the Redemption Date. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any Holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Each notice of redemption given to a Holder shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such Holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such Holder; (3) the Redemption Price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

(d) Partial Redemption. In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the Holder thereof.

(e) Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the Redemption Date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Corporation, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company in the state of California, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the Redemption Date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such Redemption Date cease and terminate, except only the right of the Holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest.

(f) Status of Redeemed Shares . Shares of Series E Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Series E Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Series E Preferred Stock).

Section 8. Conversion .

(a) Holder Optional Conversion. Each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion of such Holder’s shares of Series E Preferred Stock at any time into shares of Common Stock as set forth in Section 8(b) and Section 9 below.

(b) Conversion Rate . The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series E Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall equal the quotient of (i) the Series E Purchase Price divided by (ii) the Applicable Conversion Price, rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of a share, provided that Holders shall receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares in accordance with Section 12 hereof.

Section 9. Conversion Procedures .

(a) Procedures for Optional Conversion. A Holder may exercise the conversion rights specified in Section 8(a) by (i) transmitting (by facsimile or otherwise) to the Corporation at its principal office (or at such other office or agency of the Corporation as the Corporation may designate by notice in writing to the Holders) a duly executed irrevocable conversion notice specifying the number of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock to be converted, (ii) if the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted are certificated, surrendering to a common carrier for delivery to the Corporation as soon as practicable following such date the certificates representing the shares being converted (or an indemnification undertaking described in Section 14(a) with respect to such shares in the case of their loss, theft or destruction) and (iii) if required, paying any required stock transfer, documentary, stamp or similar taxes which are not payable by the Corporation pursuant to Section 15(b). Subject to the Holder’s compliance with the foregoing, a share of Series E Preferred Stock (or portion thereof) which such Holder has elected to convert shall be deemed to have been converted effective as of the close of business on the day of Holder’s conversion notice or, if such conversion notice is received after the close of business or on a day which is not a Business Day, as of the close of business on the next Business Day (the “ Conversion Date ”).

(b) Whenever the Conversion Price is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 10(a), the Corporation shall: (i) compute the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) taking into account the $0.01 threshold set forth in Section 10(b)(i) hereof; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(a), taking into account the $0.01 threshold set forth in Section 10(b)(i) hereof (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Price was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Price.

(c) Effective as of the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date, with respect to any shares of Series E Preferred Stock which have been converted on such Conversion Date: (i) the rights of the Holder of such share(s) of Series E Preferred Stock (or portion thereof) as a Holder shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of the Common Stock into which such shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been converted at such time; and (ii) dividends shall no longer be declared on any such shares of Series E Preferred Stock and such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of the Holder to receive (w) shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, (x) any declared and unpaid dividends and any accrued but unpaid Series E Dividends (whether or not declared) on such share to the extent provided in Section 4(b), (y) any other property to be distributed pursuant to Section 4(d) and (z) any other payments to which such Holder is otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 7, Section 8(b), or Section 12 hereof, as applicable.

(d) Shares of Series E Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with this Certificate of Determination, or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation, will resume the status of authorized and unissued shares of the Corporation ’s Preferred Stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Corporation may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock; provided that the Corporation shall not take any such action if such action would reduce the authorized number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock below the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(e) The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series E Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date with respect thereto. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series E Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Corporation shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Corporation.

(f) On the applicable Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series E Preferred Stock, certificates representing shares of Common Stock (and/or cash, securities or other property) shall be issued and delivered to the Holder thereof or such Holder ’s designee (or, at the Corporation’s option, such shares shall be registered in book-entry form) upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series E Preferred Stock to the Corporation and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes.

Section 10. Anti-Dilution Adjustments .

(a) The Conversion Price shall be subject to the following adjustments:

(i) Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation pays dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted such that the Conversion Price on and after the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will equal the product of (x) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Ex-Date, multiplied by (y) the following fraction:

OS ₀

OS ¹
Where,

OS ₀ =		the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for the applicable dividend or distribution, and

OS ¹ =		the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding shall not include any shares which have been reacquired by the Corporation. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(ii) Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common Stock . If the Corporation subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted such that the Conversion Price on and after the effective time of such share subdivision, split or combination will equal the product of (x) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effective time of such share subdivision, split or combination, multiplied by (y) the following fraction:

OS ₀

OS ¹

Where,

OS ₀ =		the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the applicable share subdivision, split or combination, and

OS ¹ =		the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the effective time of such share subdivision, split or combination.

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding shall not include any shares which have been reacquired by the Corporation. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

(iii) Rights Plans . To the extent that the Corporation has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock on the applicable Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series E Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the applicable Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation had made a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock as described in clause (iii) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration or termination of such rights.

(b) (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10th of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided , further , that on the applicable Conversion Date adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

(ii) No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made if Holders participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment as a result of holding the Series E Preferred Stock, without having to convert the Series E Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of the Series E Preferred Stock may then be converted.

(iii) The Applicable Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:

(A) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation ’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;

(B) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares, or the purchase or repurchase of any Common Stock, pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries;

(C) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the Effective Date and not substantially amended thereafter;

(D) for a change in the par value or no par value of Common Stock; or

(E) for accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock.

Section 1 1 . Voting Rights . (a) So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary:

(i) for effecting or validating any amendment, alteration or repeal (including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any provision of the Corporation ’s Articles of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Determination) or the Corporation’s Bylaws that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the Series E Preferred Stock; provided , that any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Corporation or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any Parity Securities, subject to any vote required by subsection 11(a)(ii), or Junior Securities will not, in and of itself, be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the Series E Preferred Stock and Holders will have no right to vote under this provision solely by reason of such an increase, creation or issuance; and

(ii) prior to (but not after) a Special Voting Right Termination Event, for the issuance of any Parity Securities or any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation having rights senior to the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation, other than Parity Securities (i) entitling the holders thereof to a liquidation preference per share not greater than 100% of Corporation ’s sale price per share of such Parity Securities provided that (ii) the Company uses the net proceeds from its sale of such Parity Securities exclusively to pay off or pay down the Specified Indebtedness.

(b) For each share of Series E Preferred Stock held as of an applicable record date, each Holder shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the Series E Voting Rate (determined as of such record date) on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation (including, without limitation, election of directors), and, except as otherwise required by law or as set forth herein, shall have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Common Stock, shall be entitled to notice of any shareholders ’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation and shall be entitled to vote together with the holders of Common Stock voting as a single class with respect to any matter upon which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote.

(c) In addition to those the voting rights provided in Sections 1 1(a) and 11(b), Holders shall have those voting right provided by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the record date for the shareholder vote or consent to approve the act with respect to which such vote or consent would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been converted into shares of Common Stock or otherwise cease to be outstanding.

Section 1 2 . Fractional Shares .

(a) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

(b) In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Corporation shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Conversion Date.

(c) If more than one share of the Series E Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock so surrendered.

Section 1 3 . Reservation of Common Stock.

(a) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Corporation, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series E Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Determination free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding. For purposes of this Section 13(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Common Stock acquired by the Corporation (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances.

(c) All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances.

(d) The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Corporation will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock.

Section 1 4 . Replacement Certificates .

(a) The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder ’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Corporation.

(b) The Corporation shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series E Preferred Stock on or after the applicable Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the applicable Conversion Date, the Corporation, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver a certificate evidencing the shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series E Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost certificate have been converted.

Section 1 5 . Miscellaneous .

(a) All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate of Determination) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at 5990 Gleason Drive, Dublin, California 94568, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Corporation, or (iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(b) The Corporation shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series E Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series E Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series E Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(c) All payments on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be subject to withholding and backup withholding of tax to the extent required by applicable law, subject to applicable exemptions, and amounts withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority, if any, shall be treated as received by the holders thereof.

(d) No share of Series E Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever under this Certificate of Determination as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated issued or granted.

(e) The shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Articles of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law.

Exhibit 3.1

We declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

Executed at San Ramon, California, on March 22, 2018.

	/s/ John R. Regazzi
	Name:	John R. Regazzi
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer


	/s/ Lutz P. Henckels
	Name:	Lutz P. Henckels
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 10.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of March 26, 2018, by and between Giga-tronics Incorporated, a corporation organized in the State of California (the “ Company ”), and the respective purchasers identified on the signature page hereto (including its successors and assigns, the “ Purchaser ”).

RECITALS

A Each Purchaser wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, at the Purchase Price and upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the number of shares of 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock set forth opposite or below each Purchaser’s name on such Purchaser’s counterpart signature page of this Agreement (which shall be collectively referred to herein as the “ Preferred Shares ”).

B. The Company has filed or before Closing will file a Certificate of Determination of 6% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Determination ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of California, designating the authorized number and the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of a new series of preferred stock of the Company, designated as “6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock” (the “ Preferred Stock ”). Each share of Preferred Stock is initially convertible into 100 shares of Common Stock.

C. The Company is offering and selling the securities contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act.

D. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering an Investor Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable state securities laws and to provide certain additional rights.

E. Each Purchaser who purchased Units consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to acquire shares of common stock under a Securities Purchase Agreement dated on or about January 29, 2016, shall be entitled to repricing of some or all of such Purchaser’s 2016 Warrants as described in Section 4.4 below.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows:

Article 1:
DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

“ 2016 Warrant ” means a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued by the Company to Purchaser under a Securities Purchase Agreement dated on or about January 29, 2016 (the “ 2016 SPA ”), which represents the right to acquire shares of the Common Stock at the price of $1.15 per share.

“ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, as used herein, the Purchaser shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, and none of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Purchaser.

“ Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“ Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments and certificates of determination thereto, including the Certificate of Determination, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“ Audit Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(v).

“ Board ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(v).

“ Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in the State of California or City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

“ California Courts ” means the courts of the State of California and the United States District Courts located in the State of California.

“ Certificate of Determination ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants pursuant to this Agreement.

“ Closing Date ” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied, or such other date as the parties may agree.

“ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

“ Commission ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, no par value, and also includes any securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

“ Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“ Company Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

“ Company’s Knowledge ” means, with respect to any statement made to the knowledge of the Company, that the statement is based upon the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company (or any person serving in such capacity, including in an “Acting” or “Interim” capacity) having responsibility for the matter or matters that are the subject of the statement after reasonable investigation.

“ Control ” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Conversion Price” means a dollar amount equal to “Conversion Price” as determined in accordance with the Certificate of Determination.

“ Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock into which the Preferred Shares are convertible from time to time.

“EGE” means Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd., which shall act as the Company’s placement agent for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement

“ Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(k).

“ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

“ ERISA Affiliate ”, as applied to the Company, means any Person under common control with the Company, who, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

“ ERISA Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(j).

“ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as applied by the Company.

“ In-Kind Dividend Shares ” means shares of Common Stock issuable as in-kind dividends on shares of Preferred Stock.

“ Intellectual Property Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(s).

“ Investor Rights Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Internal Controls ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(v).

“ Lien ” means any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restrictions of any kind.

“ Material Adverse Effect ” means any of (i) a material and adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Warrants or the Investor Rights Agreement, (ii) a material and adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, properties, business, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) any adverse impairment to the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this Agreement, the Warrants or the Investor Rights Agreement; provided , that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded any effect to the extent resulting from the following: (A) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in applicable laws, rules and regulations or interpretations thereof by any court, administrative agency or other governmental authority, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any applicable industry self-regulatory organization, (C) actions or omissions of the Company expressly required by the terms of this Agreement or taken with the prior written consent of an affected Purchaser, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in general economic, monetary or financial conditions, (E) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock (but not the underlying causes of such changes), (F) changes in global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism and (G) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D) and (F), to the extent that the effects of such changes have a disproportionate effect on the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies generally.

“ Material Contract ” means any contract, agreement, plan or instrument of the Company or any Subsidiary that is required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

“ Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is accruing an obligation to make, contributions or has made, or been obligated to make, contributions within the preceding six (6) years.

“ Outside Date ” means March 30, 2018.

“ Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and which (i) is maintained for employees of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or (ii) has at any time during the last six (6) years been maintained for the employees of the Company or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.

“ Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(t).

“ Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof), governmental authority or other entity of any kind.

“ Preferred Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Principal Trading Market ” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the OTCQB.

“ Purchase Price ” means $25.00 per Preferred Share.

“ Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“ Purchaser Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

“ Registration Statement ” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchaser of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement).

“ Regulation D ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Required Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).

“ Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

“ SEC Report s” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

“ Securities ” means the Preferred Shares, the In-Kind Dividend Shares and the Conversion Shares.

“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ Shareholder Rights Plan ” means that Rights Agreement dated as of January 23, 2013 by and between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as amended from time to time.

“Subscription Amount” means, with respect to each Purchaser, the number of Preferred Shares subscribed by such Purchaser multiplied by the per share Purchase Price.

“ Subsidiary ” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns sufficient capital stock or holds a sufficient equity or similar interest such that it is consolidated with the Company in the financial statements of the Company.

“ Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading Market (other than the OTCQB), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTCQB), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTCQB, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

“ Trading Market ” means whichever of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, or the OTCQB on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

“ Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, the Investor Rights Agreement, and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

“ Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., or any successor transfer agent for the Company.

“ Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“ Warrant Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals

Article 2:
PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1 Closing .

(a) Purchase of Preferred Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, in exchange for the Subscription Amount, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s signature on the signature page of this Agreement.

(b) Closing . The parties shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to satisfy all conditions to Closing and to complete the Closing as soon as practicable. The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Preferred Shares shall take place at the San Francisco office of Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, on the Closing Date or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually agree.

(c) Form of Payment . Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company and Purchaser, on the Closing Date, (1) the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue the Preferred Shares (or to deliver to each Purchaser one or more stock certificates, evidencing such shares in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(ii) hereof), and (2) Purchaser shall wire the Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, in accordance with the Company’s written wire transfer instructions.

2.2 Closing Deliveries .

(a) On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser the following (the “ Company Deliverables ”):

(i) as the Company and Purchaser agree, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue, in book-entry form the Preferred Shares (or, if the Company and any Purchaser shall have agreed, as indicated on such Purchaser ’s signature page hereto, that such Purchaser will receive stock certificates for its Preferred Shares, then the Company shall instead instruct the Transfer Agent to issue such specified stock certificates registered in the name of such Purchaser);

(ii) the Investor Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company (which shall be delivered at the Closing);

(iii) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , dated as of the Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, and the reservation of the In-Kind Dividend Shares and Conversion Shares, (b) certifying the current versions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended and restated, of the Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company;

(iv) a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 5.1(a) and (b); and

(v) a true, correct and complete copy of the Certificate of Determination, as filed with and certified by the Secretary of State of the State of California (if available).

(b) each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “ Purchaser Deliverables ”) on or prior to the Closing Date:

(i) the Investor Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser; and

(ii) the Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer in accordance with the Company ’s written instructions.

Article 3:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date), to Purchaser that:

(a) Organization and Qualification . The Company and each Subsidiary is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own or lease and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as disclosed in the SEC Reports and as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The Company’s execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its shareholders in connection therewith. Each of the Transaction Documents has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

(c) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do not and will not (i) violate any provisions of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would result in a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Material Contract, including the Shareholder Rights Plan, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject, or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) such as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Filings, Consents and Approvals . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Determination with the Secretary of State of the State of California, (ii) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Investor Rights Agreement, (iii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iv) the filing of a Notice of Exempt Offering of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (v) the filing of any required notices with FINRA or the Principal Securities Market (collectively, the “ Required Approvals ”).

(e) Issuance of the Securities . The issuance of the Securities has been duly authorized, and the Securities, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws. The issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser in this Agreement, the Securities will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(f) Capitalization . The number of shares and type of all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities of the Company (whether or not presently convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company) has been set forth in the SEC Reports and has changed since the date of such SEC Reports only due to (i) the filing of the Certificate of Determination, and (ii) stock grants or other equity awards under the plans described in the SEC Reports or exercises of stock options and warrants described in the SEC Reports which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries other than those accurately described in the SEC Reports. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the SEC Reports accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

(g) SEC Reports . The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, since January 1, 2015 (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”), on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension (except for the Company’s failure to file its proxy statement or to amend its Form 10-K within 120 days after the end of its 2017 fiscal year to include information required by Part III of Form 10-K). As of their respective filing dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (excepted as described above), and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(h) Financial Statements . The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except as may be permitted by the Commission on Form 10-Q, and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments, which would not be material, either individually or in the aggregate.

(i) Tax Matters . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) filed all foreign, U.S. federal, state and local tax returns, information returns and similar reports that are required to be filed, and all such tax returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (ii) paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other material assessment, fine or penalty levied against it other than taxes (x) currently payable without penalty or interest, or (y) being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

(j) Material Changes . Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as disclosed in subsequently filed SEC Reports, (i) there have been no events, occurrences or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and records, and (iii) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock except in connection with net or cashless exercise of stock options.

(k) Environmental Matters . Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or (iii) is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws; in each case, which violation, contamination, liability or claim has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Litigation . There is no action pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge threatened, which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the issuance of the Securities, or (ii) if determined adversely to the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) Employment Matters . No material labor dispute exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened with respect to any of the employees of the Company which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Insurance . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses and locations in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged.

(o) Certain Fees . Except for EGE, no Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or Purchaser for any broker commissions, placement agent fees, financial advisory fees, structuring fees or other similar compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company.

(p) Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchaser under the Transaction Documents.

(q) Subsidiaries . The Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, only the Subsidiaries identified in the SEC Reports; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each Subsidiary is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, through one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens.

(r) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, and hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases, in each case which are material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and free from any Liens that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(s) Intellectual Property . The Company and the Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use all trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, inventions, technology, know-how and other intellectual property and similar rights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except for such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other Person to the rights of the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing. Except as described in the SEC Reports, (i) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted does not and will not infringe or conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights or franchise right of any Person and (ii) no claim has been made against the Company alleging the infringement by the Company or any of its licensees or other third parties of any Intellectual Property Rights or franchise right of any Person, except for such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each employee of and consultant to the Company and its Subsidiaries has entered into a confidentiality and invention assignment agreement in favor of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary as a condition of the employment or retention of services of such employee or consultant, except where failure to enter into such an agreement would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for matters relating to third parties expressly identified and named in the SEC Reports: (A) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no rights of third parties to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that conflict with the rights of the Company or the Subsidiaries related to such Intellectual Property Rights, except for any such rights that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (B) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to the Company or the Subsidiaries that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (C) other than in connection with assertions or inquiries made by patent office examiners in the ordinary course of the prosecution of the patent applications of the Company or the Subsidiaries, there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or other claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in or to, or alleging the violation of any of the terms of, or challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of, any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or licensed to the Company or the Subsidiaries, except for any such claims that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or other claim by others that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective licensees, infringes or otherwise violates, or would infringe or otherwise violate upon commercialization of its products and product candidates, any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim by others that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective licensees, infringes or otherwise violates, or would infringe or otherwise violate upon commercialization of its products and product candidates, any Intellectual Property Rights of others, except, in each case in this clause (D), for any such claims that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (E) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries as currently or contemplated to be conducted, except for such as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (F) to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or the Subsidiaries in their businesses has been obtained or is being used by the Company or the Subsidiaries in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company, any of the Subsidiaries in violation of the rights of any Persons, except for such as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(t) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Permits ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed to be conducted by them, except where failure to possess or to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(u) Contributions . Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.

(v) Internal Controls . The Company maintains a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Internal Controls are overseen by the audit committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) in accordance with the Exchange Act rules. Since January 1, 2015, the Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls, any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter that, if determined adversely, would have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(w) Investment Company Act . The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . Each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants, for such Purchaser only and not for any other Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:

(a) Organization; Authority . Purchaser, if an entity, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate or other power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Purchaser. Each of this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement has been duly executed by Purchaser, and when delivered by Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

(b) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture or instrument to which Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder.

(c) Investment Intent . Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Securities, or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; provided , that, by making the representations herein, other than as set forth herein, Purchaser does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum period of time and reserves the right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Purchaser does not presently have any agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the Securities (or any securities that are derivatives thereof) to or through any Person.

(d) Purchaser Status . At the time Purchaser was offered the Securities it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

(e) General Solicitation . Purchaser: (i) became aware of the offering of the Securities, and the Securities were offered to Purchaser, solely by direct contact between Purchaser and the Company or EGE as the Company’s placement agent, and not by any other means, including any form of “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as such terms are used in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and interpreted by the Commission); (ii) has entered into no agreements with shareholders of the Company or other subscribers for the purpose of controlling the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except the Investor Rights Agreement and prior similar investor rights agreement); and (iii) has entered into no agreements with shareholders of the Company or other subscribers regarding voting or transferring Purchaser’s interest in the Company (except the Investor Rights Agreement and the prior similar investor rights agreements dated July 8, 2013, February 25, 2013 and October 31, 2011).

(f) Experience of Purchaser . Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

(g) Access to Information . Purchaser acknowledges that it has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities and any such questions have been answered to Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment and any such additional information has been provided to Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction; and (iv) the opportunity to ask questions of management and any such questions have been answered to Purchaser’s reasonable satisfaction. Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities. Purchaser acknowledges that it has read, or has had the opportunity to read, the Company’s periodic reports on file with the Commission, including its reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and acknowledges that the Risk Factors disclosed by the Company include uncertainty as to its ability to continue as a going concern. Purchaser acknowledges that the Company’s financial statements have not been adjusted to reflect changes that would be required if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

(h) Brokers and Finders . Except for EGE, no Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Purchaser.

(i) Independent Investment Decision . Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Preferred Shares, the In-Kind Dividend Shares and the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, regulatory, tax or investment advice. Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

(j) ERISA . (i) Purchaser is not, and is not acting on behalf of, an ERISA Entity. For the purpose of this paragraph, the term “ERISA Entity” will mean (A) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA subject to Title I of ERISA, (B) a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code and (C) any person whose assets are deemed to be “plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(42) and 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101 or otherwise under ERISA

(k) Reliance on Exemptions . Purchaser understands that the Securities being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Purchaser to acquire the Securities.

(l) No Governmental Review . Purchaser understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Preferred Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Preferred Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Preferred Shares.

(m) Residency . Purchaser’s office in which its investment decision with respect to the Preferred Shares and the Warrants was made is located at the address immediately below Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereto.

(n) 2016 Warrant . Each Purchaser has good and marketable title to the 2016 Warrant (if any) recorded in such Purchaser’s name on the books and records of the Company, free from any Liens.

The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge and agree that no party to this Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Article 3 and the Transaction Documents.

Article 4:
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

4.1 Transfer Restrictions .

(a) Compliance with Laws . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 4, Purchaser covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state, federal or foreign securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) to an Affiliate of Purchaser, or (iv) pursuant to Rule 144 ( provided , that the transferor provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and broker representation letters) that such securities may be sold pursuant to such rule), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company and the Transfer Agent, at the transferor’s expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer (other than pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the preceding sentence), any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of “Purchaser” under this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement with respect to such transferred securities.

(b) Legends . Certificates evidencing the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and, with respect to securities held in book-entry form, the Transfer Agent will record such a legend on the share register), until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(c) or applicable law:

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT (PROVIDED THAT THE TRANSFEROR PROVIDES THE COMPANY WITH REASONABLE ASSURANCES (IN THE FORM OF SELLER AND BROKER REPRESENTATION LETTERS) THAT THE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO SUCH RULE). NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE BY THE ISSUER AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT FOR RESALES OF THESE SECURITIES.

Certificates evidencing the Securities shall also bear the following legend as long as the Investor Rights Agreement is in effect:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT LIMITS THE VOTING RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE APPROVAL OF CERTAIN CORPORATE REORGANIZATIONS. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THESE SECURITIES TAKES SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

(c) Certificates evidencing the Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) following any sale of such securities pursuant to Rule 144, (ii) if such securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such securities and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (iii) if such legend is otherwise not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the SEC). The Company makes no representation that the Preferred Shares will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 at any time.

4.2 Furnishing of Information . In order to enable the Purchaser to sell the Securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the Company shall use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.

4.3 Form D and Blue Sky . The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Preferred Shares as required under Regulation D within three (3) business days following the Closing Date. The Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Preferred Shares for sale to the Purchaser at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification). The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Preferred Shares required under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States within three (3) business days following the Closing Date.

4.4 Repricing of Warrants . Effective upon the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the exercise price under certain of the 2016 Warrants previously issued under the 2016 SPA to be adjusted down to a new exercise price equal to the Conversion Price from the current exercise price of $1.15. In order to reduce 100% of their existing 2016 Warrants to the Conversion Price, a Purchaser is required to purchase the lower of $200,000 or 50% of their original invested amount under the 2016 SPA. If the Purchaser invests less than $200,000 or 50% of the amount invested under the 2016 SPA, the percentage of 2016 Warrants whose conversion price is adjusted would be reduced ratably based on the lower invested amount. For clarity, a Purchaser who invested $1,000,000 under the 2016 SPA would be required to invest at least $200,000 under this Agreement in order to have 100% of such Purchaser’s existing 2016 Warrants exercise price being reduced to the new Conversion Price. If the same Purchaser invested $150,000 under this Agreement, 75% of his or her 2016 Warrants would be reduced to the new Conversion Price and the remaining Warrants would be unaffected. After Closing the Company shall provide each Purchaser with confirmation of the resulting adjustments and shall issue replacement warrants, or an amendment to the existing warrants, to reflect such adjustments.

Article 5:
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchaser to Purchase Preferred Shares . The obligation of Purchaser to acquire Preferred Shares and the Warrants at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to Purchaser’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by Purchaser:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date.

(b) Performance . The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

(c) No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(d) Company Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a).

(e) No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing . The Common Stock shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, from trading on the OTCQB nor shall suspension by OTCQB have been threatened, as of the Closing Date.

(f) Material Adverse Effect . No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.

(g) Amendment to Shareholder Rights Plan . The Company shall have amended the Shareholder Rights Plan to include each Purchaser who would otherwise become a “20% Shareholder” under the Shareholder Rights Plan as a result of purchasing Securities under this Agreement as an “Exempt Person” as such term is defined in the Shareholder Rights Plan, or the Board shall otherwise have adopted a resolution to the same effect.

5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to Sell Preferred Shares . The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Preferred Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by Purchaser in Section 3.2 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date.

(b) Performance . Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.

(d) Purchaser Deliverables . Purchaser shall have delivered the Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b).

(e) Minimum for Closing . Purchasers for the purchase of Preferred Shares with an aggregate gross purchase price of at least $1,000,000 (including the Purchaser under this Agreement) shall be prepared to complete their purchases concurrently with closing under this Agreement.

Article 6:
MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Fees and Expenses . The parties hereto shall be responsible for the payment of all expenses incurred by them in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Preferred Shares to the Purchaser.

6.2 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters.

6.3 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:

If to the Company:

Giga-tronics Incorporated
5990 Gleason Drive

Dublin CA 94568

Attn : John Regazzi

Email : jregazzi@gigatronics.com

With a copy to:

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

Four Embarcadero Center, 17 ^th Floor

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention: Thomas G. Reddy

Telephone: (415) 774-2929

Email: treddy@sheppardmullin.com

If to Purchaser

To the address set forth under Purchaser ’s name on the signature page hereof

or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.

6.4 Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer or a duly authorized representative of such party.

6.5 Construction . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.

6.6 Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom Purchaser assigns or transfers any Preferred Shares in compliance with the Transaction Documents and applicable law; provided , that such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Preferred Shares, by the terms and conditions of this Agreement that apply to the “Purchaser”.

6.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

6.8 Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State. Each party agrees that all proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) may be commenced on a non-exclusive basis in the California Courts.

6.9 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.

6.10 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

6.11 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the sale and purchase of the Preferred Shares abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by either the Company or any Purchaser (with respect to itself only) upon written notice to the other, if the Closing has not been consummated on or prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Outside Date; provided, however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.11 shall not be available to any Person whose failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such time. Nothing in this Section 6.11 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

	Giga-tronics Incorporated


	By:	/s/ John Regazzi
		Name: John Regazzi
		Title: Chief Executive Officer

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGE OF PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

[Purchaser ’s counterpart signature page to Securities Purchase Agreement

PURCHASER:

Entity:	Individual:
___________________________ By: ________________________ Name: ______________________ Title: _______________________	____________________________ Name: ______________________

Number of Preferred Shares subscribed:	_______________
Aggregate purchase price:	_______________

Select one:	[__] Book entry shares or [__] Certificated shares If no selection is made shares will be issued in book-entry form.

Address for notices:	Delivery Instructions (if different from address for notices):
__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Telephone: _________________	__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement ]

EXHIBITS

A:	Certificate of Determination

B:	Form of Investor Rights Agreement

C :	Form of Secretary’s Certificate

D:	Form of Officer’s Certificate

Exhibit 10.2

Investor rights agreement

This Investor Rights Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of March 26, 2018, by and among Giga-tronics Incorporated, a corporation organized in the State of California (the “ Company ”), and the purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (the “ Purchaser ”).

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of [date], 2018, between the Company and the Purchasers party thereto, relating to the purchase of shares of Preferred Stock (the “ Purchase Agreement ”).

1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, as used herein, the Purchaser shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, and none of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Purchaser.

“ Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“ Blue Sky Filing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) .

“ Claims ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) .

“ Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Shares” means those shares of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock purchased by the Purchaser from the Company under the Purchase Agreement.

“ Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, no par value.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and includes the Company’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

“ Company Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

“ Effective Date ” means the date a Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.

“ Effectiveness Deadline ” means the date that is 60 days after the date of the Filing Deadline or, if the Commission staff reviews or provides comments on the applicable Registration Statement, 90 days after the date of the Filing Deadline.

“ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ Filing Deadline ” means 45 days after the Company becomes eligible to file a registration statement with the Commission on Form S-3.

“ Grace Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(j) .

“ Indemnified Damages ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“Initial Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

“ Legal Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c).

“ Matter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a).

“New Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) .

“ Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s 6.0% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock.

“ Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

“ Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble and includes any transferee or assignee thereof to whom the Purchaser assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8 and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.

“ Purchaser Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).

“ register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements (as defined below) in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.

“ Registrable Securities ” means all of the Common Shares and any securities issued or distributed or issuable in respect thereof by way of a stock split, dividend or other distribution or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger consolidation or other reorganization or similar event with respect to the Common Shares; provided, that Common Shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of the following: (A) a sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 (in which case, only such security sold shall cease to be a Registrable Security); (B) if such Common Shares have ceased to be outstanding; (C) if such Common Shares have been sold in a private transaction in which the Purchaser’s rights under this Agreement have not been assigned to the transferee; or (D) such Common Shares are freely transferable under Rule 144 without regard to any further holding period or compliance with other conditions of Rule 144.

“ Registration Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

“ Registration Statement ” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act covering the Registrable Securities.

“ Required Holders ” means the holders of at least 50% of the Registrable Securities.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

“ Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 under the Securities Act as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis.

“Rule 424” means Rule 424 under the Securities Act as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

“ SEC Guidance ” means any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff.

“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any holder of Registrable Securities, except for the fees and disbursements of counsel for the holders of Registrable Securities required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 5 .

“ Special Voting Right Termination Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Certificate of Determination with respect to the Preferred Stock.

“ Suspension Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c) .

“ Underwritten Offering ” means a registration in which Registrable Securities are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

“ Violations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a ).

2. Registration .

a. The Company agrees to file with the Commission a Registration Statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3, no later than the Filing Deadline, covering the offer and resale of all of the Registrable Securities on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 (the “ Initial Registration Statement ”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline. Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in the preceding sentences of this Section 2(a), if, in response to its filing of the Initial Registration Statement, the Company receives a Commission comment that all of the Registrable Securities cannot be registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, then the Company shall promptly inform the Purchaser thereof and, upon the written request of the Required Holders, either (i) file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement, or (ii) withdraw the Initial Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “ New Registration Statement ”), in either case covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities consistent with such Commission comment, and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, taking into account such Commission comment, file a Registration Statement covering the balance of the Registrable Securities; provided, in no event shall the Company be required to file a registration statement on Form S-1 or equivalent long-form registration statement. The registration obligation will be deferred for so long as the Company is not eligible to file on Form S-3. The Company will use its best efforts to regain and retain Form S-3 eligibility. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement under this Section 2 without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.

b. Ineligibility for Form S-3 . The Initial Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in third sentence of Section 2(a). In the event that Form S-3 is at any time not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities, the Company shall undertake to file with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to register the Registrable Securities within 30 days of the date on which the Company’s use of Form S-3 first becomes available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of any Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a new Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.

c. Effectiveness . The Company shall cause any Registration Statement filed under Section 2 to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof.

d. [intentionally omitted] .

e. Underwritten Offering .

(i) If the holders of not less than a majority of any class of Registrable Securities included in any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 so elect, such offering shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering and the Company, if necessary, shall amend or supplement such Registration Statement for such purpose. The holders of a majority of the class of Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering shall, after consulting with the Company, have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters for the offering.

(ii) In the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.e(i), the Company shall cause the senior executive officers of the Company to participate in the customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in any such Underwritten Offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto using commercially reasonable efforts (provided, that such activities shall not unreasonably interfere with the duties of such officers in the ordinary course of the Company ’s business).

(iii) In the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.e(i), the Company shall cooperate with the selling holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter, underwriters or agent, if any, using commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends.

3. Registration Procedures . At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the Commission pursuant to Section 2, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:

a. The Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times from its effective time until the earlier of (i) the date as of which the Common Stock covered by such Registration Statement cease to be Registrable Securities or (ii) the date on which the Purchaser shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the “ Registration Period ”). The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and Prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of Prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.

b. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement that are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q, Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement.

c. The Purchaser shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee any registration pursuant to this Agreement (“ Legal Counsel ”), as designated by the Required Holders. The Company and Legal Counsel shall reasonably cooperate with each other in performing the Company’s obligations under this Agreement. The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel to review and comment upon (i) a Registration Statement at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the Commission and (ii) all amendments and supplements to all Registration Statements (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Reports on Form 10-Q and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B) not file any Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which Legal Counsel reasonably objects. The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) copies of any correspondence from the Commission or the staff of the Commission to the Company or its representatives relating to any Registration Statement, (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, one copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Purchaser, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, one copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal Counsel in performing the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.

d. The Company shall promptly furnish to the Purchaser, without charge, (i) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Purchaser, all exhibits and each preliminary Prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, ten (10) copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Purchaser may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final Prospectus, as the Purchaser may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Purchaser.

e. The Company shall (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by the Purchaser of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Purchaser of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

f. The Company shall notify Legal Counsel and the Purchaser in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), and, subject to Section 3(j), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and the Purchaser (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel or the Purchaser may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Purchaser in writing (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and the Purchaser by facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail), (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or related information, and (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

g. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify Legal Counsel and the Purchaser of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.

h. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Purchaser provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Purchaser is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Purchaser and allow the Purchaser, at the Purchaser ’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

i. If requested by the Purchaser, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Purchaser reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as practicable make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) as soon as practicable, supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by the Purchaser holding any Registrable Securities.

j. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time after the Effective Date, the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company and its counsel, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a “ Grace Period ”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Purchaser in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Purchaser) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Purchaser in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided further, that no Grace Period shall exceed sixty (60) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of one hundred twenty (120) days and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least two (2) trading days after the last day of any prior Grace Period. For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Purchaser receives the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Purchaser receives the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 3(g) hereof shall not be applicable during the period of any Grace Period. Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of the Purchaser in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Purchaser has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the Prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (unless an exemption from such prospectus delivery requirements exists), prior to the Purchaser’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which the Purchaser has not yet settled.

4. Obligations of the Purchaser Relating to Registration .

a. At least ten Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify the Purchaser in writing of the information the Company requires from the Purchaser to have any of the Purchaser ’s Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Purchaser that the Purchaser shall furnish to the Company, not later than five Business Days after the date of the Company’s notice, such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the effectiveness of the registration of the Purchaser’s Registrable Securities.

b. The Purchaser, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Purchaser has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of such Purchaser ’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.

c. The Purchaser agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) (each a “ Suspension Notice ”), the Purchaser will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Purchaser’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of the Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Purchaser has entered into a contract for sale prior to such Purchaser’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) and for which the Purchaser has not yet settled. In any event, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver more than one Suspension Notice in any one year.

d. The Purchaser covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it or an exemption therefrom in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

5. Expenses of Registration . All expenses, other than Selling Expenses, with respect to the registration and disposition of Registrable Securities including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and reasonable fees (which shall be proportional and reasonable in relation to the market value of the Registrable Securities being registered) of one counsel for the Purchaser, who shall be selected by the Required Holders shall be paid by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement shall be borne and paid by the holders of such Registrable Securities, in proportion to the number of Registrable Securities registered for each such holder.

6. Indemnification . In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:

a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Purchaser, the directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, a “ Purchaser Indemnified Party ”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, “ Claims ”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“ Indemnified Damages ”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“ Blue Sky Filing ”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, or (iii) any violation of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “ Violations ”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): shall not apply to a Claim (a) arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Purchaser Indemnified Party expressly for use in any Prospectus or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission in such written information to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such Prospectus or supplement thereto was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); (b) to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of such Purchaser Indemnified Party to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus made available by the Company, including a corrected Prospectus, if such Prospectus or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); (c) in which amounts are paid in settlement of any Claim and such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (d) in which such Purchaser Indemnified Party fails to cease all offers and sales of Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 4(c) herein, to the extent such Claim is based on such failure; and (e) arising out of or based solely upon a breach by such Purchaser Indemnified Party of such Purchaser Indemnified Party’s obligations set forth herein. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Purchaser Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.

b. In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Purchaser is participating, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such Purchaser agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Company and each of its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “ Company Indemnified Party ”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any filing made in connection with a Blue Sky Filing, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission of a material fact is contained in any written information furnished to the Company by such Purchaser expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section 6(c), such Purchaser will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by an Company Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and provided further, that the obligation to indemnify shall be limited to the net proceeds (after underwriting fees, commissions or discounts) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Company Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.

c. Promptly after receipt by a Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Purchaser Indemnified Party or the Company Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that a Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. In the case of a Purchaser Indemnified Party, legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Required Holders. The Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Company Indemnified Party. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Purchaser Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

d. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.

e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Company Indemnified Party or Purchaser Indemnified Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

7. Contribution . To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant hereto were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method or allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to herein.

8. Assignment of Registration Rights . The registration rights provided pursuant to Sections 2 through 10 of this Agreement shall be assignable in full or in part by the Purchaser to any transferee of such Purchaser’s Registrable Securities if: (i) the Purchaser agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, contemporaneous with such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the Registrable Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; and (iii) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein.

9. Amendment . Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders (or, in the case of an amendment to or wavier of the second sentence of Section 12 adversely affecting the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding). Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 9 shall be binding upon the Purchaser and the Company. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Registrable Securities.

10. Preservation of Rights . Except with the prior consent of the Required Holders, the Company shall not, for so long as there are Registrable Securities, (a) grant any registration rights to third parties that are inconsistent with the rights granted hereunder, or (b) enter into any agreement, take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to its securities that violates or subordinates the rights expressly granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.

11. Rule 144 Compliance . With a view to making available to the holders of Registrable Securities the benefits of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit a holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3 (or any successor form), the Company shall:

a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 at all times; and

b. use its commercially reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

12. Voting Rights . Each Purchaser shall have the voting rights of a holder of the Preferred Stock as set forth in the Certificate of Determination for the Preferred Stock. In addition, until a Special Voting Right Termination Event occurs, the Company shall not incur or issue any additional debt, other than trade debt incurred in the normal course and commercial bank working capital debt, whether revolving or term debt, without the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding.

13. Miscellaneous .

a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities.

b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally, (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party), so long as such facsimile is followed by mail delivery of the same information contained in such facsimile, or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Company: Giga-tronics Incorporated

5990 Gleason Drive

Dublin CA 94568

Attn : John Regazzi

Email : jregazzi@gigatronics.com

If to the Purchaser, to the address set forth underneath the Purchaser ’s name on the signature page hereto.

Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, or (B) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i) or (iii) above, respectively.

c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.

d. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of California.

e. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

f. Subject to the requirements of Section 8, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.

g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

h. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

i. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

j. All consents and other determinations required to be made by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by the Required Holders.

k. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

l. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

m. As used herein, “Dollar”, “US Dollar” and “$” each mean the lawful money of the United States.

n. The parties acknowledge that it would be impossible to fix money damages for violations of this Agreement and that such violations will cause irreparable injury for which an adequate remedy at law is not available. The parties hereby agree that any party hereto may, in its sole discretion, apply to any state or federal court in the State of California for specific performance or similar relief as such court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or prevent any violation thereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party waives any objection or defense to the imposition of such relief. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit any party from bringing any action for damages in addition to an action for specific performance or an injunction for a breach of this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Investor Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

	GIGA-TRONICS INCORPORATED



	By:		/s/ John Regazzi
	Name:		John Regazzi
	Title:		Chief Executive Officer

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[COUNTERPART SIGNATURE PAGES OF PURCHASER TO FOLLOW]

[ Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement ]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Investor Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

PURCHASER:

Entity:	Individual:

___________________________ By: ________________________ Name: ______________________ Title: _______________________	____________________________ Name: ______________________



Number of Preferred Shares subscribed:	_______________ (Each preferred share originally convertible to 100 shares of common stock)



Address for notices:

__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Telephone: ________________

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 99.1

NEWS RELEASE

For Release on March 26, 2018
4:18pm (ET)

GIGA-TRONICS ANNOUNCES A $ 1. 115 M PRIVATE PLACEMENT FINANCING AND LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENTS

DUBLIN , C A – March 26, 2018– Giga-tronics Incorporated (OTCQB: GIGA) today announced the signing of a securities purchase agreement associated with a private placement of approximately $1.115M in a new series of preferred stock (the “Placement”). Under the terms of the agreement dated March 23, 2018, the Company sold shares of 6% Series E Senior Convertible Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series E”). The purchase price for each Series E share was $25.00 with each Series E share convertible into 100 shares of Common Stock which equals a conversion price of $0.25 per Common share. In addition to other rights and preferences, the Placement also provides for a reduction of the exercise price of certain warrants convertible into Common shares from $1.15 to $0.25 for those Series E purchasers which participated in the Company’s Common stock financing through EGE in January 2016 based on their level of Series E participation. Net proceeds to the Company from the Placement are estimated to be approximately $1.0 million. Additionally, in conjunction with and as a condition to the completion of the Placement, the Company has negotiated and expects to sign a loan modification agreement with Partners For Growth (“PFG”) to its existing $1.5 million secured loan agreement. The loan modification agreement provides for a waiver of current covenant defaults, new loan covenants, elimination of the current default interest rate charge of 6%, the issuance of 150,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock in exchange for the elimination of automatic put provisions of warrants previously held by PFG and convertible into 260,000 Common shares along with resetting the exercise price of such warrants from $1.42 to the Series E conversion price ($0.25) and extending their expiration by one year to March 13, 2020. The loan modification is conditional upon the Company’s receipt of at least $1.0 million in aggregate cash proceeds from the Placement and the receipt of a consent and waiver of cross-default by the Company’s first priority secured lender, Bridge Bank.

Lutz Henckels , Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer of Giga-tronics added, “The Company has made significant progress this past year with completing the Hydra target emulation test system, moving to a new facility and reducing operating expenses by approximately one-third. This capital infusion, along with amending our $1.5M loan agreement with PFG, will allow the Company to set a path towards profitability in FYE March 2019 and enhance shareholder value.”

The Company will file detailed terms of the Series E securities purchase agreements and loan modification agreement with PFG, along with related documents, on Form 8-K to which investors should refer for additional details on the terms of the Series E financing and the PFG loan modification agreement.

Giga-tronics is a publicly held company, traded on the OTCQB Capital Market under the symbol "GIGA" , which produces an Advanced Signal Generator (ASG) and an Advanced Signal Analyzer (ASA) for the electronic warfare market and YIG (Yttrium, Iron, Garnet) RADAR filters used in fighter jet aircraft.

Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd. acted as the Company’s exclusive Placement Agent for this transaction. EGE is a specialty investment banking and brokerage firm primarily focused on working with early and mid-stage technology companies in high-growth industries. EGE provides a broad range of financial services including capital raising, institutional research, strategic and financial advisory services and providing business valuations.

This press release contains forward-looking statements concerning operating results, future orders, and sales of new products, shippable backlog within a year, long term growth and margin, expected shipments, product line sales, and customer acceptance of new products. Actual results may differ significantly due to risks and uncertainties, such as: uncertainty as to the company's ability to continue as a going concern; delays in customer orders for the new ASG and our ability to manufacture it; receipt or timing of future orders, cancellations or deferrals of existing or future orders; our need for additional financing; the volatility in the market price of our common stock; and general market conditions. For further discussion, see Giga-tronics' most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2017 Part I, under the heading "Risk Factors" and Part II, under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".

Giga-tronics Inquiries:

Dr. Lutz P. Henckels

Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer

(925) 328-4650

Lhenckels@gigatronics.com

Emerging Growth Equities, LTD :

Gregory J. Berlacher

President and Chief Executive Officer

610-783-4760