UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-36863
Cable One, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-3060083 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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210 E. Earll Drive, Phoenix, Arizona |
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85012 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(602) 364-6000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbol |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 |
CABO |
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
Description of Class | Shares Outstanding as of October 30, 2020 |
Common stock, par value $0.01 | 6,024,666 |
CABLE ONE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
32 |
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures |
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Item 5. Other Information |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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SIGNATURES |
References herein to “Cable One,” “us,” “our,” “we” or the “Company” refer to Cable One, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business, strategy, acquisitions and strategic investments, dividend policy, financial results and financial condition as well as anticipated impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and future responses. Forward-looking statements often include words such as “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Our actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements include government regulation, economic, strategic, political and social conditions and the following factors, which are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”) and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
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the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; |
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rising levels of competition from historical and new entrants in our markets; |
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recent and future changes in technology; |
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our ability to continue to grow our business services products; |
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increases in programming costs and retransmission fees; |
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our ability to obtain hardware, software and operational support from vendors; |
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the effects of any acquisitions and strategic investments by us; |
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risks that our rebranding may not produce the benefits expected; |
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damage to our reputation or brand image; |
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risks that the implementation of our new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system disrupts business operations; |
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adverse economic conditions; |
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the integrity and security of our network and information systems; |
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the impact of possible security breaches and other disruptions, including cyber-attacks; |
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our failure to obtain necessary intellectual and proprietary rights to operate our business and the risk of intellectual property claims and litigation against us; |
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our ability to retain key employees (who we refer to as associates); |
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legislative or regulatory efforts to impose network neutrality and other new requirements on our data services; |
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additional regulation of our video and voice services; |
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our ability to renew cable system franchises; |
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increases in pole attachment costs; |
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changes in local governmental franchising authority and broadcast carriage regulations; |
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the potential adverse effect of our level of indebtedness on our business, financial condition or results of operations and cash flows; |
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the restrictions the terms of our indebtedness place on our business and corporate actions; |
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the possibility that interest rates will rise, causing our obligations to service our variable rate indebtedness to increase significantly; |
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our ability to incur future indebtedness, including the expected timing for closing the Notes Offering (as defined below); |
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fluctuations in our stock price; |
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our ability to continue to pay dividends; |
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dilution from equity awards and potential stock issuances; |
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provisions in our charter, by-laws and Delaware law that could discourage takeovers and limit the judicial forum for certain disputes and the liabilities for directors; and |
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the other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including but not limited to in our 2019 Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
Any forward-looking statements made by us in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise.
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CABLE ONE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
CABLE ONE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
September 30, |
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
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Revenues |
$ | 338,962 | $ | 284,991 | $ | 988,461 | $ | 849,246 | ||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
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Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
107,303 | 94,898 | 319,259 | 285,104 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
62,596 | 58,861 | 190,474 | 180,407 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
71,421 | 48,737 | 202,284 | 157,416 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net |
1,511 | 2,362 | (3,122 | ) | 4,375 | |||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses |
242,831 | 204,858 | 708,895 | 627,302 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
96,131 | 80,133 | 279,566 | 221,944 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(17,560 | ) | (16,079 | ) | (52,849 | ) | (52,691 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
3,231 | 1,582 | 6,620 | (6,248 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
81,802 | 65,636 | 233,337 | 163,005 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
15,515 | 15,801 | 35,184 | 38,036 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 66,287 | $ | 49,835 | $ | 198,153 | $ | 124,969 | ||||||||
Net Income per Common Share: |
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Basic |
$ | 11.04 | $ | 8.77 | $ | 33.91 | $ | 22.01 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 10.96 | $ | 8.68 | $ | 33.60 | $ | 21.81 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
6,001,561 | 5,682,167 | 5,844,330 | 5,676,681 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
6,050,415 | 5,741,666 | 5,897,445 | 5,730,798 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax |
$ | 5,807 | $ | (28,066 | ) | $ | (88,277 | ) | $ | (91,105 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 72,094 | $ | 21,769 | $ | 109,876 | $ | 33,864 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
CABLE ONE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Accumulated |
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Additional |
Other |
Treasury |
Total |
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Common Stock |
Paid-In |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
Stock, |
Stockholders’ |
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Earnings |
Loss |
at cost |
Equity |
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Balance at June 30, 2020 |
6,019,834 | $ | 62 | $ | 527,641 | $ | 1,085,793 | $ | (162,242 | ) | $ | (127,708 | ) | $ | 1,323,546 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | 66,287 | - | - | 66,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | 5,807 | - | 5,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
- | - | 3,867 | - | - | - | 3,867 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures |
4,216 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax for equity awards |
(21 | ) | - | - | - | - | (38 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders ($2.50 per common share) |
- | - | - | (15,070 | ) | - | - | (15,070 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
6,024,029 | $ | 62 | $ | 531,508 | $ | 1,137,010 | $ | (156,435 | ) | $ | (127,746 | ) | $ | 1,384,399 |
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional |
Other |
Treasury |
Total |
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Common Stock |
Paid-In |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
Stock, |
Stockholders’ |
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Earnings |
Loss |
at cost |
Equity |
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Balance at June 30, 2019 |
5,706,812 | $ | 59 | $ | 45,001 | $ | 902,615 | $ | (63,135 | ) | $ | (121,632 | ) | $ | 762,908 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | 49,835 | - | - | 49,835 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (28,066 | ) | - | (28,066 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
- | - | 3,058 | - | - | - | 3,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures |
2,882 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax for equity awards |
(101 | ) | - | - | - | - | (128 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders ($2.25 per common share) |
- | - | - | (12,848 | ) | - | - | (12,848 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 |
5,709,593 | $ | 59 | $ | 48,059 | $ | 939,602 | $ | (91,201 | ) | $ | (121,760 | ) | $ | 774,759 |
Accumulated |
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Additional |
Other |
Treasury |
Total |
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Common Stock |
Paid-In |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
Stock, |
Stockholders’ |
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Earnings |
Loss |
at cost |
Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2019 |
5,715,377 | $ | 59 | $ | 51,198 | $ | 980,355 | $ | (68,158 | ) | $ | (121,885 | ) | $ | 841,569 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | 198,153 | - | - | 198,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (88,277 | ) | - | (88,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
- | - | 10,514 | - | - | - | 10,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
287,500 | 3 | 469,796 | - | - | - | 469,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures |
24,962 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax for equity awards |
(3,810 | ) | - | - | - | - | (5,861 | ) | (5,861 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders ($7.00 per common share) |
- | - | - | (41,498 | ) | - | - | (41,498 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
6,024,029 | $ | 62 | $ | 531,508 | $ | 1,137,010 | $ | (156,435 | ) | $ | (127,746 | ) | $ | 1,384,399 |
Accumulated |
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Additional |
Other |
Treasury |
Total |
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Common Stock |
Paid-In |
Retained |
Comprehensive |
Stock, |
Stockholders’ |
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(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Earnings |
Loss |
at cost |
Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2018 |
5,703,402 | $ | 59 | $ | 38,898 | $ | 850,292 | $ | (96 | ) | $ | (113,795 | ) | $ | 775,358 | |||||||||||||
Lease accounting standard adoption cumulative adjustment |
- | - | - | 8 | - | - | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | 124,969 | - | - | 124,969 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | (91,105 | ) | - | (91,105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
- | - | 9,161 | - | - | - | 9,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures |
15,599 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(5,984 | ) | - | - | - | - | (5,073 | ) | (5,073 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Withholding tax for equity awards |
(3,424 | ) | - | - | - | - | (2,892 | ) | (2,892 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to stockholders ($6.25 per common share) |
- | - | - | (35,667 | ) | - | - | (35,667 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 |
5,709,593 | $ | 59 | $ | 48,059 | $ | 939,602 | $ | (91,201 | ) | $ | (121,760 | ) | $ | 774,759 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
CABLE ONE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 198,153 | $ | 124,969 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
202,284 | 157,416 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
3,330 | 3,527 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
10,514 | 9,161 | ||||||
Write-off of debt issuance costs |
- | 4,207 | ||||||
Increase in deferred income taxes |
47,826 | 22,712 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net |
(3,122 | ) | 4,375 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net |
(11,269 | ) | 310 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in income taxes receivable |
(40,878 | ) | 8,952 | |||||
Increase in prepaid and other current assets |
(5,561 | ) | (4,177 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,882 | 8,723 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue |
1,427 | (709 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(5,606 | ) | (4,281 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
398,980 | 335,185 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of business, net of cash acquired |
(38,296 | ) | (356,917 | ) | ||||
Purchases of equity investments |
(37,245 | ) | - | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(217,994 | ) | (176,324 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures |
(5,638 | ) | (1,431 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
617 | 7,050 | ||||||
Issuance of note and other receivables |
(7,288 | ) | - | |||||
Settlement of note and other receivables |
6,000 | - | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(299,844 | ) | (527,622 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from equity issuance |
488,750 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings |
100,000 | 825,000 | ||||||
Payment of equity issuance costs |
(18,951 | ) | - | |||||
Payment of debt issuance costs |
- | (11,756 | ) | |||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(121,515 | ) | (695,440 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
- | (5,073 | ) | |||||
Payment of withholding tax for equity awards |
(5,861 | ) | (2,892 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to stockholders |
(41,498 | ) | (35,667 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
400,925 | 74,172 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
500,061 | (118,265 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
125,271 | 264,113 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 625,332 | $ | 145,848 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
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Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 49,017 | $ | 49,740 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received |
$ | 28,245 | $ | 3,823 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
CABLE ONE, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Description of Business. Cable One is a fully integrated provider of data, video and voice services to residential and business subscribers in 21 Western, Midwestern and Southern U.S. states. As of September 30, 2020, Cable One provided service to approximately 984,000 residential and business customers, of which approximately 866,000 subscribed to data services, 277,000 subscribed to video services and 132,000 subscribed to voice services.
On January 8, 2019, the Company acquired Delta Communications, L.L.C. (“Clearwave”) for a purchase price of $358.8 million in cash on a debt-free basis. On October 1, 2019, the Company acquired Fidelity Communications Co.’s data, video and voice business and certain related assets (collectively, “Fidelity”) for a purchase price of $531.4 million in cash on a debt-free basis. On July 1, 2020, the Company acquired Valu-Net LLC, an all-fiber internet service provider headquartered in Kansas (“Valu-Net”), for a purchase price of $38.9 million in cash on a debt-free basis. Refer to note 2 for details on these transactions.
On May 4, 2020, we made a $27.2 million minority equity investment (less than 10%) in AMG Technology Investment Group, LLC, a wireless internet service provider (“Nextlink”). On July 10, 2020, the Company acquired a minority equity interest (approximately 40%) in Wisper ISP, LLC, a wireless internet service provider (“Wisper”), for total consideration of $25.3 million. The Company funded $11.9 million of the total consideration for Wisper in July 2020 and expects to fund the remainder within the next twelve months. As permitted by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), the Company has elected to recognize its proportionate share of Wisper’s net income within its consolidated financial statements on a one quarter lag. In July 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Hargray Communications, a data, video and voice services provider (“Hargray”), to contribute the assets of the Company’s Anniston, Alabama system (the “Anniston System”) in exchange for a minority equity interest (less than 20%) in Hargray. Refer to note 15 for details on this transaction. On September 28, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a minority equity interest (approximately 45%) in Mega Broadband Investments Holdings LLC, a data, video and voice services provider (“MBI”), for approximately $574 million in cash, subject to adjustment for transaction expenses (the “MBI Investment”). The MBI Investment is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with: (i) GAAP for interim financial information; and (ii) the guidance of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for financial statements required to be filed with the SEC. As permitted under such guidance, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been omitted. Management believes the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the 2019 Form 10-K.
The December 31, 2019 year-end balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The Company’s interim results of operations may not be indicative of its future results.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Segment Reporting. Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280 - Segment Reporting requires the disclosure of factors used to identify an entity’s reportable segments. Historically, the Company’s operations were organized and managed on the basis of its geographic divisions. Effective in the second quarter of 2020, as a result of progress made in the Company’s staged rebranding initiative and the further alignment of service offerings and product pricing for recent acquisitions with its legacy business, the Company reevaluated the chief operating decision maker’s review and assessment of the Company’s operating performance for purposes of performance monitoring and resource allocation. The Company determined that its operations, including the decisions to allocate resources and deploy capital, are organized and managed on a consolidated basis and are not based on any predetermined geographic division. Accordingly, management has identified one operating segment, which is its reportable segment, under this organizational and reporting structure.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates and underlying assumptions.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. The Company’s unit of account for its franchise agreements was historically established at the geographic division level. The Company reevaluates the unit of account used to test for impairment periodically or whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances occur to ensure impairment testing is performed at an appropriate level. Effective in the second quarter of 2020, as a result of progress made in the Company’s staged rebranding initiative and the further alignment of service offerings and product pricing for recent acquisitions with its legacy business, the Company reevaluated the basis of its franchise agreements unit of account for use in impairment assessments and identified a single unit of account for its franchise agreements based on a reevaluation of the Company’s current operations and the use of its assets.
Goodwill. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which was historically established at the geographic division level. The Company reevaluates the determination of its reporting units used to test for impairment periodically or whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances occur. Effective in the second quarter of 2020, as a result of progress made in the Company’s staged rebranding initiative and the further alignment of service offerings and product pricing for recent acquisitions with its legacy business, the Company reevaluated the basis of its goodwill reporting units and identified four geographic divisions that were aggregated into a single goodwill reporting unit based on the chief operating decision maker’s current performance monitoring and resource allocation process and the economic similarity of the four divisions.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation, setup and other upfront costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing such costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The ASU specifies which costs are to be expensed and which are to be capitalized, the period over which capitalized costs are to be amortized, the process for identifying and recognizing impairment and the proper presentation of such costs within the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the updated guidance on January 1, 2020 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU has resulted in the capitalization of $5.2 million of costs that will be amortized over the life of the applicable hosting arrangement. Amortization of such costs will be included in operating or selling, general and administrative expenses upon implementation, rather than depreciation and amortization expense, within the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires companies to recognize an allowance for expected lifetime credit losses through earnings concurrent with the recognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The estimate of expected credit losses is required to be adjusted each reporting period over the life of the financial asset. The ASU was effective January 1, 2020 and required adoption on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued But Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other reference rates expected to be discontinued at the end of 2021. The ASU may be adopted at any time through December 31, 2022. The Company currently holds certain debt and interest rate swaps that reference LIBOR. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2020-04 when the contracts underlying such instruments are amended as a result of reference rate reform, which is expected to occur prior to the end of 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions related to intraperiod tax allocations, foreign subsidiaries and interim reporting that are present within existing GAAP. The ASU also provides updated guidance regarding the tax treatment of certain franchise taxes, goodwill and nontaxable entities, among other items. In addition, ASU 2019-12 clarifies that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates should be reflected in the annual effective tax rate computation during the interim period that includes the enactment date. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Certain provisions must be adopted on prescribed retrospective, modified retrospective and prospective bases, while other provisions may be adopted on either a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2019-12 in the first quarter of 2021 on a prospective basis and does not expect the updated guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption, but it may have an impact in the future.
2. |
ACQUISITIONS |
The change in carrying value of goodwill as a result of the Clearwave and Fidelity acquisitions during 2019 and the Valu-Net acquisition during 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 |
$ | 172,129 | ||
Clearwave acquisition goodwill recognized |
185,885 | |||
Fidelity acquisition goodwill recognized |
71,583 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
$ | 429,597 | ||
Valu-Net acquisition goodwill recognized |
5,279 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
$ | 434,876 |
Clearwave. On January 8, 2019, the Company acquired Clearwave, a facilities-based service provider that owns and operates a high-capacity fiber network offering dense regional coverage in Southern Illinois for a purchase price of $358.8 million. The Clearwave acquisition provides the Company with a premier fiber network within its existing footprint, further enables the Company to supply its customers with enhanced business services solutions and provides a platform to allow the Company to replicate Clearwave’s strategy in several of its other markets.
A summary of the allocation of the Clearwave purchase price consideration as of the acquisition date, reflecting all measurement period adjustments recorded in 2019, is as follows (in thousands):
Purchase Price Allocation |
||||
Assets Acquired |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,913 | ||
Accounts receivable |
1,294 | |||
Prepaid and other current assets |
311 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
120,472 | |||
Intangible assets |
89,700 | |||
Other noncurrent assets |
3,533 | |||
Total Assets Acquired |
$ | 217,223 | ||
Liabilities Assumed |
||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 2,128 | ||
Deferred revenue, short-term portion |
4,322 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
32,771 | |||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
5,057 | |||
Total Liabilities Assumed |
$ | 44,278 | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 172,945 | ||
Purchase price consideration |
358,830 | |||
Goodwill recognized |
$ | 185,885 |
The measurement period ended on January 7, 2020, and no measurement period adjustments were recorded during 2020.
Fidelity. On October 1, 2019, the Company acquired Fidelity, a provider of data, video and voice services to residential and business customers throughout Arkansas, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas for a purchase price of $531.4 million. Cable One and Fidelity share similar strategies, customer demographics and products. The Fidelity acquisition provides the Company opportunities for revenue growth and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA,” and as adjusted, “Adjusted EBITDA”) margin expansion as well as the potential to realize cost synergies.
A summary of the allocation of the Fidelity purchase price consideration as of the acquisition date, reflecting all measurement period adjustments recorded in 2019, was as follows (in thousands):
Purchase Price Allocation |
||||
Assets Acquired |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,869 | ||
Accounts receivable |
3,691 | |||
Prepaid and other current assets |
1,756 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
173,904 | |||
Intangible assets |
288,000 | |||
Other noncurrent assets |
1,895 | |||
Total Assets Acquired |
$ | 474,115 | ||
Liabilities Assumed |
||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 8,795 | ||
Deferred revenue, short-term portion |
1,796 | |||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
3,715 | |||
Total Liabilities Assumed |
$ | 14,306 | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 459,809 | ||
Purchase price consideration |
531,392 | |||
Goodwill recognized |
$ | 71,583 |
The measurement period ended on September 30, 2020, and no measurement period adjustments were recorded during 2020.
Valu-Net. On July 1, 2020, the Company acquired Valu-Net, an all-fiber internet service provider headquartered in Kansas, for a purchase price of $38.9 million.
Acquired identifiable intangible assets associated with the Valu-Net acquisition consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value |
Useful Life (in years) |
|||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 7,700 | 14 | |||||
Trademark and trade name |
$ | 800 |
Indefinite |
|||||
Franchise agreements |
$ | 11,200 |
Indefinite |
Customer relationships and franchise agreements were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method of the income approach. Significant assumptions used in the valuations include projected revenue growth rates, future EBITDA margins, future capital expenditures and an appropriate discount rate. No residual value was assigned to the acquired customer relationships.
3. |
REVENUES |
Revenues by product line and other revenue-related disclosures were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Residential |
||||||||||||||||
Data |
$ | 174,527 | $ | 134,320 | $ | 493,532 | $ | 396,955 | ||||||||
Video |
83,553 | 80,999 | 256,203 | 248,834 | ||||||||||||
Voice |
11,490 | 10,254 | 36,038 | 30,584 | ||||||||||||
Business services |
59,441 | 50,662 | 175,771 | 147,564 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,951 | 8,756 | 26,917 | 25,309 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 338,962 | $ | 284,991 | $ | 988,461 | $ | 849,246 | ||||||||
Franchise and other regulatory fees |
$ | 6,298 | $ | 5,999 | $ | 19,261 | $ | 16,336 | ||||||||
Deferred commission amortization |
$ | 1,343 | $ | 901 | $ | 4,042 | $ | 2,843 |
Other revenues are comprised primarily of advertising sales, customer late charges and reconnect fees.
Fees imposed on the Company by various governmental authorities, including franchise fees, are passed through on a monthly basis to the Company’s customers and are periodically remitted to authorities. As the Company acts as principal, these fees are reported in video and voice revenues on a gross basis with corresponding expenses included within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Commission amortization expense is included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Current deferred revenue liabilities consist of refundable customer prepayments, up-front charges and installation fees. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s remaining performance obligations pertain to the refundable customer prepayments and consist of providing future data, video and voice services to customers. Of the $23.6 million of current deferred revenue at December 31, 2019, nearly all was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Noncurrent deferred revenue liabilities consist of up-front charges and installation fees from business customers.
4. |
OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
Accounts receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Trade receivables |
$ | 41,423 | $ | 33,467 | ||||
Related party receivable(1) |
6,796 | - | ||||||
Other receivables |
5,180 | 6,186 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for credit losses |
(3,223 | ) | (1,201 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable, net |
$ | 50,176 | $ | 38,452 |
(1) |
Balance at September 30, 2020 relates to a receivable due from Wisper for wireless spectrum auction purchases, which was received in full in October 2020. |
Net accounts receivable from contracts with customers totaled $38.2 million and $32.3 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The change in the allowance for credit losses were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 9,399 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 2,045 | ||||||||
Additions - charged to costs and expenses |
(796 | ) | 1,890 | 7,278 | 4,584 | |||||||||||
Deductions - write-offs |
(6,482 | ) | (3,419 | ) | (9,720 | ) | (10,423 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of amounts previously written off |
1,102 | 1,412 | 4,464 | 4,843 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 3,223 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 3,223 | $ | 1,049 |
Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Prepaid repairs and maintenance |
$ | 3,740 | $ | 551 | ||||
Prepaid insurance |
3,199 | 1,548 | ||||||
Prepaid rent |
2,962 | 1,499 | ||||||
Prepaid software |
3,874 | 4,672 | ||||||
Deferred commissions |
4,036 | 3,586 | ||||||
All other current assets |
3,452 | 3,763 | ||||||
Total prepaid and other current assets |
$ | 21,263 | $ | 15,619 |
Other noncurrent assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
$ | 14,354 | $ | 16,924 | ||||
Cost method equity investments(1) |
36,837 | 206 | ||||||
Assets held for sale(2) |
16,412 | - | ||||||
Deferred commissions |
5,633 | 5,042 | ||||||
Software implementation costs |
5,237 | - | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
2,008 | 2,427 | ||||||
All other noncurrent assets |
3,916 | 2,495 | ||||||
Total other noncurrent assets |
$ | 84,397 | $ | 27,094 |
(1) |
Balance at September 30, 2020 related primarily to the $27.2 million equity investment in Nextlink. Refer to note 1 for details on this transaction. |
(2) |
Balance at September 30, 2020 related to the Anniston System assets contributed to Hargray on October 1, 2020. Refer to notes 1 and 15 for details on this transaction. |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 31,330 | $ | 36,351 | ||||
Accrued programming costs |
19,306 | 19,620 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and related benefits |
24,401 | 23,189 | ||||||
Accrued sales and other operating taxes |
14,105 | 9,501 | ||||||
Accrued franchise fees |
3,759 | 4,201 | ||||||
Deposits |
6,987 | 6,550 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
4,029 | 4,601 | ||||||
Interest rate swap liability |
30,510 | 11,045 | ||||||
Accrued insurance costs |
7,747 | 6,174 | ||||||
Cash overdrafts |
3,199 | 5,801 | ||||||
Equity investment payable(1) |
13,387 | - | ||||||
All other accrued liabilities |
8,994 | 9,960 | ||||||
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 167,754 | $ | 136,993 |
(1) |
Consists of the unfunded portion of the Company’s equity investment in Wisper at September 30, 2020. Refer to note 1 for details on this transaction. |
Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
$ | 9,379 | $ | 11,146 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related benefits |
6,578 | 7,154 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,109 | 5,514 | ||||||
All other noncurrent liabilities |
7,263 | 3,043 | ||||||
Total other noncurrent liabilities |
$ | 28,329 | $ | 26,857 |
5. |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Cable distribution systems |
$ | 1,863,535 | $ | 1,779,964 | ||||
Customer premise equipment |
277,014 | 266,190 | ||||||
Other equipment and fixtures |
457,886 | 444,799 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
115,880 | 113,331 | ||||||
Capitalized software |
105,012 | 99,988 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
95,872 | 93,352 | ||||||
Land |
13,268 | 13,361 | ||||||
Right-of-use assets |
10,268 | 10,187 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, gross |
2,938,735 | 2,821,172 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,694,471 | ) | (1,619,901 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 1,244,264 | $ | 1,201,271 |
The balance at September 30, 2020 included $13.9 million of property, plant and equipment acquired in the Valu-Net acquisition on July 1, 2020 and excluded $16.4 million of property, plant and equipment from the Anniston System contributed to Hargray in exchange for a minority equity interest on October 1, 2020. The Anniston System’s carrying value of $16.4 million was classified as assets held for sale at September 30, 2020 and is included within other noncurrent assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $59.8 million and $44.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $168.4 million and $144.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
In January 2019, a portion of the Company’s previous headquarters building and adjoining property was sold for $6.3 million in gross proceeds and the Company recognized a related gain of $1.6 million.
6. |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The carrying amount of goodwill was $434.9 million and $429.6 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, with the increase pertaining to goodwill recognized in the Valu-Net acquisition on July 1, 2020. The Company has not historically recorded any impairment of goodwill.
Intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Useful Life Range (in years) |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise renewals |
1 | – | 25 | $ | 2,927 | $ | 2,927 | $ | - | $ | 2,927 | $ | 2,895 | $ | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
14 | – | 17 | 369,700 | 70,543 | 299,157 | 362,000 | 37,470 | 324,530 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
2.7 | – | 3 | 4,300 | 2,302 | 1,998 | 4,300 | 1,552 | 2,748 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total finite-lived intangible assets |
$ | 376,927 | $ | 75,772 | $ | 301,155 | $ | 369,227 | $ | 41,917 | $ | 327,310 | |||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franchise agreements |
$ | 989,571 | $ | 978,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade name |
7,500 | 6,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets |
$ | 997,071 | $ | 985,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets, net |
$ | 1,298,226 | $ | 1,312,381 |
The increase in intangible assets from December 31, 2019 related to customer relationships, trade name and franchise assets associated with the Valu-Net acquisition on July 1, 2020.
Intangible asset amortization expense was $11.6 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $33.9 million and $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The future amortization of existing finite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |
Amount |
|||
2020 (remaining three months) |
$ | 11,495 | ||
2021 |
40,363 | |||
2022 |
35,415 | |||
2023 |
28,702 | |||
2024 |
23,773 | |||
Thereafter |
161,407 | |||
Total |
$ | 301,155 |
Actual amortization expense in future periods may differ from the amounts above as a result of intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful life estimates, impairments or other relevant factors.
7. |
DEBT |
The carrying amount of long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Senior Credit Facilities (as defined below) |
$ | 1,731,804 | $ | 1,753,045 | ||||
Finance lease liabilities |
5,749 | 5,943 | ||||||
Total debt |
1,737,553 | 1,758,988 | ||||||
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs |
(15,230 | ) | (18,142 | ) | ||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
(33,350 | ) | (28,909 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 1,688,973 | $ | 1,711,937 |
As of September 30, 2020, the second amended and restated credit agreement among the Company and its lenders (the “Credit Agreement”) provided for senior secured term loans in original aggregate principal amounts of $700 million (the “Term Loan A-2”), $500 million (the “Term Loan B-1”), $250 million (the “Term Loan B-2”) and $325 million (the “Term Loan B-3”) as well as a $350 million revolving credit facility that were scheduled to mature on May 8, 2024 (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan A-2, the Term Loan B-1, the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). The Revolving Credit Facility also gives the Company the ability to issue letters of credit, which reduce the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. Refer to the table below summarizing the Company’s outstanding term loans as of September 30, 2020, note 9 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K for further details on the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities and note 15 for further details on the Third Restatement Agreement (as defined below).
In January 2020, the Company issued letters of credit totaling $22.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility on behalf of Wisper to guarantee its performance obligations under a Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) broadband funding program. The fair value of the letters of credit approximates face value based on the short-term nature of the agreements. The Company would be liable for up to $22.0 million if Wisper were to fail to satisfy all or some of its performance obligations under the FCC program. Wisper pledged certain assets in favor of the Company as collateral for issuing the letters of credit, which pledge was terminated in the third quarter of 2020 at the same time that the Company closed an equity investment in Wisper, and Wisper has guaranteed and indemnified the Company in connection with such letters of credit. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has assessed the likelihood of non-performance associated with the guarantee to be remote, and therefore, no liability has been accrued within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In March 2020, the Company borrowed $100 million under the Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes, including for small acquisitions and strategic investments. The outstanding balance was repaid in full in May 2020 using a portion of the net proceeds from the Company’s public offering of common stock (the “Public Offering”). Refer to note 10 for information on the Public Offering. Letter of credit issuances under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $29.6 million at September 30, 2020 and were held for the benefit of performance obligations under government grant programs and certain general and liability insurance matters and bore interest at a rate of 1.63% per annum. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $1.7 billion of aggregate outstanding term loans and $320.4 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.
A summary of the Company’s outstanding term loans as of September 30, 2020 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Instrument |
Draw Date |
Original Principal |
Amortization Per Annum(1) |
Outstanding Principal |
Final Maturity Date |
Balance Due Upon Maturity |
Benchmark Rate |
Applicable Margin(2) |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||
Term Loan A-2 |
5/8/2019 |
$ | 700,000 |
Varies(4) |
$ | 680,866 |
5/8/2024 |
$ | 513,945 |
LIBOR |
1.50% | 1.65% | |||||||||||||
10/1/2019(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-1 |
5/1/2017 |
500,000 | 1.0% | 483,750 |
5/1/2024 |
466,250 |
LIBOR |
1.75% | 1.90% | ||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-2 |
1/7/2019 |
250,000 | 1.0% | 246,250 |
1/7/2026 |
233,125 |
LIBOR |
2.00% | 2.15% | ||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-3 |
6/14/2019 |
325,000 | 1.0% | 320,938 |
1/7/2026 |
303,875 |
LIBOR |
2.00% | 2.15% | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,775,000 | $ | 1,731,804 | $ | 1,517,195 |
(1) |
Payable in equal quarterly installments (expressed as a percentage of the original aggregate principal amount). All loans may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium (subject to customary LIBOR breakage provisions). |
(2) |
The Term Loan A-2 interest rate spread can vary between 1.25% and 1.75%, determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). All other applicable margins are fixed. |
(3) |
On May 8, 2019, $250 million was drawn. On October 1, 2019, an additional $450 million was drawn. |
(4) |
Per annum amortization rates for years one through five following the closing date are 2.5%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 12.5%, respectively. |
Unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Revolving Credit Facility portion: |
||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
$ | 2,008 | $ | 2,427 | ||||
Term loans portion: |
||||||||
Long-term debt (contra account) |
15,230 | 18,142 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 17,238 | $ | 20,569 |
The Company recorded debt issuance cost amortization of $1.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and $3.3 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, within interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The future maturities of outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |
Amount |
|||
2020 (remaining three months) |
$ | 7,080 | ||
2021 |
37,106 | |||
2022 |
54,677 | |||
2023 |
81,033 | |||
2024 |
1,009,158 | |||
Thereafter |
542,750 | |||
Total |
$ | 1,731,804 |
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2020.
8. |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS |
The Company is party to two interest rate swap agreements, designated as cash flow hedges, to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates on its variable rate LIBOR debt. Changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps are reported through other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged debt’s interest expense impacts net income, at which point the corresponding change in fair value is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense.
A summary of the significant terms of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Entry Date |
Effective Date |
Maturity Date(1) |
Notional Amount |
Settlement Type |
Settlement Frequency |
Fixed Base Rate |
||||||||||||
Swap A |
3/7/2019 |
3/11/2019 |
3/11/2029 |
$ | 850,000 |
Receive one-month LIBOR, pay fixed |
Monthly |
2.653% | ||||||||||
Swap B |
3/6/2019 |
6/15/2020 |
2/28/2029 |
350,000 |
Receive one-month LIBOR, pay fixed |
Monthly |
2.739% | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,200,000 |
(1) |
Each swap may be terminated prior to the scheduled maturity at the election of the Company or the financial institution counterparty under the terms provided in each swap agreement. |
The combined fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps are reflected within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 30,510 | $ | 11,045 | ||||
Noncurrent portion: |
||||||||
Interest rate swap liability |
$ | 176,409 | $ | 78,612 | ||||
Total |
$ | 206,919 | $ | 89,657 | ||||
Stockholders’ Equity: |
||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | 155,843 | $ | 67,556 |
The combined effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 7,702 | $ | 888 | $ | 14,750 | $ | 1,339 | ||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on cash flow hedges, gross |
$ | (7,610 | ) | $ | 37,245 | $ | 117,262 | $ | 120,917 | |||||||
Less: Tax effect |
1,806 | (9,179 | ) | (28,975 | ) | (29,812 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
$ | (5,804 | ) | $ | 28,066 | $ | 88,287 | $ | 91,105 |
The Company does not hold any derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.
9. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Financial Assets and Liabilities. The Company has estimated the fair values of its financial instruments as of September 30, 2020 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the following fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in an actual market exchange.
The carrying amounts, fair values and related fair value hierarchy levels of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
||||||||||
Carrying |
Fair |
Fair Value |
||||||||
Amount |
Value |
Hierarchy |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||
Money market investments |
$ | 585,391 | $ | 585,391 |
Level 1 |
|||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 20,023 | $ | 19,987 |
Level 2 |
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Long-term debt (including current portion): | ||||||||||
Term loans |
$ | 1,731,804 | $ | 1,725,564 |
Level 2 |
|||||
Other noncurrent liabilities (including current portion): | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | 206,919 | $ | 206,919 |
Level 2 |
Money market investments are held primarily in U.S. Treasury securities and registered money market funds and are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices (level 1). Commercial paper is held primarily with high-quality companies and is valued using quoted market prices for investments similar to the commercial paper (level 2). Money market investments and commercial paper with original maturities of three months or less are included within cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the term loans are estimated based on market prices for similar instruments in active markets (level 2). Interest rate swaps are measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis, with fair value determined using standard valuation models with assumptions about interest rates being based on those observed in underlying markets (level 2).
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, accounts payable and other financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities. The Company’s nonfinancial assets, such as property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, and liabilities assumed in acquisitions are recorded at fair value on the respective acquisition dates, subject to potential future measurement period adjustments. Nonfinancial assets are subject to fair value adjustments when there is evidence that impairment may exist. No material impairments were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019.
10. |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Public Equity Offering. In May 2020, the Company completed the Public Offering of 287,500 shares of its common stock for total net proceeds of $469.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full its outstanding borrowings of $100 million under the Revolving Credit Facility in May 2020 and for the Valu-Net and Wisper transactions. The Company expects to use the remainder of the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including for additional acquisitions and strategic investments.
Treasury Stock. Treasury stock is recorded at cost and is presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Treasury shares of 151,370 held at September 30, 2020 include shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program and shares withheld for withholding tax, as described below.
Share Repurchase Program. On July 1, 2015, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) authorized up to $250 million of share repurchases (subject to a total cap of 600,000 shares of common stock). Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The size and timing of these purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price and business and market conditions. Since the inception of the share repurchase program through September 30, 2020, the Company had repurchased 210,631 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $104.9 million. No shares were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Tax Withholding for Equity Awards. At the employee’s option, shares of common stock are withheld by the Company upon the vesting of restricted stock and exercise of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to cover the applicable statutory minimum amount of employee withholding taxes, which the Company then pays to the taxing authorities in cash. The amounts remitted during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, for which the Company withheld 21 and 101 shares of common stock, respectively. The amounts remitted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $5.9 million and $2.9 million, for which the Company withheld 3,810 and 3,424 shares of common stock, respectively.
11. |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION |
The Amended and Restated Cable One, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2015 Plan”) provides for grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, SARs, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), cash-based awards, performance-based awards, dividend equivalent units (“DEUs” and together with restricted stock awards and RSUs, “Restricted Stock”) and other stock-based awards, including performance stock units and deferred stock units. Directors, officers and employees of the Company and its affiliates are eligible for grants under the 2015 Plan as part of the Company’s approach to long-term incentive compensation. At September 30, 2020, 128,640 shares were available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.
Compensation expense associated with equity-based awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award, with forfeitures recognized as incurred. The Company’s equity-based compensation expense, included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Restricted Stock |
$ | 3,072 | $ | 2,006 | $ | 8,257 | $ | 5,685 | ||||||||
SARs |
795 | 1,052 | 2,257 | 3,476 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,867 | $ | 3,058 | $ | 10,514 | $ | 9,161 |
The Company recognized income tax benefits of $1.7 million and $1.0 million related to equity-based compensation awards during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $9.7 million and $3.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The deferred tax asset related to all outstanding equity-based compensation awards was $4.0 million as of September 30, 2020.
Restricted Stock. A summary of Restricted Stock activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Restricted Stock |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 |
38,873 | $ | 728.77 | |||||
Granted |
11,874 | $ | 1,562.32 | |||||
Forfeited |
(5,399 | ) | $ | 716.83 | ||||
Vested and issued |
(10,658 | ) | $ | 681.05 | ||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020 |
34,690 | $ | 1,025.86 | |||||
Vested and deferred as of September 30, 2020 |
6,655 | $ | 618.54 |
At September 30, 2020, there was $19.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to Restricted Stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A summary of SARs activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Stock Appreciation Rights |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 |
90,410 | $ | 676.41 | $ | 153.90 | $ | 73,419 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
5,000 | $ | 1,612.04 | $ | 396.56 | $ | - | 9.6 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(27,881 | ) | $ | 522.64 | $ | 113.62 | $ | 32,629 | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited |
(6,891 | ) | $ | 846.81 | $ | 199.27 | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020 |
60,638 | $ | 804.89 | $ | 187.27 | $ | 65,522 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2020 |
23,123 | $ | 597.18 | $ | 134.13 | $ | 29,788 | 6.2 |
At September 30, 2020, there was $5.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to SARs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.
The grant date fair value of the SARs is measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The weighted average inputs used in the model for grants awarded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:
Inputs |
||||
Expected volatility |
26.27 |
% |
||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.45 |
% |
||
Expected term (in years) |
6.25 | |||
Expected dividend yield |
0.57 |
% |
12. |
INCOME TAXES |
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, permits net operating loss (“NOL”) carrybacks to offset up to 100% of taxable income for taxable years beginning before 2021. In addition, the CARES Act allows NOLs incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020 to be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 19.0% and 24.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 15.1% and 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year quarter was related primarily to a $3.2 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to the NOL carryback provision of the CARES Act. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year period was related primarily to a $13.0 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to the aforementioned NOL carryback, a $6.0 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to equity-based compensation awards and a $1.3 million decrease in income tax expenses attributable to state effective tax rate changes.
13. |
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The denominator used in calculating diluted net income per common share further includes any common shares available to be issued upon vesting or exercise of outstanding equity-based compensation awards if such inclusion would be dilutive, calculated using the treasury stock method.
The computation of basic and diluted net income per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) was as follows:
(1) |
Equity-based compensation awards whose impact is considered to be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method were excluded from the diluted net income per common share calculation. |
14. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Contractual Obligations. The Company has obligations to make future payments for goods and services under certain contractual arrangements. These contractual obligations secure the future rights to various goods and services to be used in the normal course of the Company’s operations. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, the future rights and obligations pertaining to firm commitments, such as certain purchase obligations under contracts, are not reflected as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2020, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K.
In addition, the Company incurs recurring utility pole rental costs and fees imposed by various governmental authorities, including franchise fees, as part of its operations. However, these costs are not included in the Company’s contractual obligations as they are cancellable on short notice, in the case of pole rental costs, or are passed through on a monthly basis to the Company’s customers and are periodically remitted to authorities, in the case of fees imposed by governmental authorities. The Company also has franchise agreements requiring plant construction and the provision of services to customers within the franchise areas. In connection with these obligations under existing franchise agreements, the Company obtains surety bonds or letters of credit guaranteeing performance to municipalities and public utilities and payment of insurance premiums. Payments under these arrangements are required only in the remote event of nonperformance. The Company issued letters of credit totaling $22.0 million in January 2020 on behalf of Wisper to guarantee its performance obligations under an FCC broadband funding program. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has assessed the likelihood of non-performance associated with the guarantee to be remote, and therefore, no liability has been accrued within the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Refer to note 7 for further details on this transaction.
Litigation and Legal Matters. The Company is subject to complaints and administrative proceedings and has been a defendant in various civil lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Such matters include contract disputes; actions alleging negligence, invasion of privacy, trademark, copyright and patent infringement, and violations of applicable wage and hour laws; statutory or common law claims involving current and former employees; and other matters. Although the outcomes of any legal claims and proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, the Company believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Regulation in the Company’s Industry. The Company’s operations are extensively regulated by the FCC, some state governments and most local governments. The FCC has the authority to enforce its regulations through the imposition of substantial fines, the issuance of cease and desist orders and/or the imposition of other administrative sanctions, such as the revocation of FCC licenses needed to operate certain transmission facilities used in connection with cable operations. Future legislative and regulatory changes could adversely affect the Company’s operations.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Hargray to contribute the Anniston System in exchange for a minority equity interest (less than 20%) in Hargray. On October 1, 2020, the Company completed the contribution.
On October 26, 2020, the Company priced an offering of $650.0 million of 4.0% senior notes due 2030 (the “Notes Offering”). The Notes Offering is expected to close on November 9, 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Notes Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and strategic investments, including the MBI Investment.
On October 30, 2020, the Company and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a Third Restatement Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto to amend and restate the Credit Agreement (the “Third Restatement Agreement”). The Third Restatement Agreement amended the Credit Agreement to (i) upsize the Term Loan B-3 by $300.0 million (the “TLB-3 Upsize”) and extend the scheduled maturity of the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3 to October 30, 2027, (ii) increase the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility by $150.0 million to $500.0 million and extend the scheduled maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A-2 to October 30, 2025 and (iii) reset the amortization schedule of the Term Loan A-2 so that the Term Loan A-2 will amortize in equal quarterly installments following the date of the amendment and restatement at a rate (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount on October 30, 2020) of 2.5% per annum for each of the first two years, 5.0% per annum for the third year, 7.5% per annum for the fourth year and 12.5% per annum for the fifth year (in each case subject to customary adjustments in the event of any prepayment), with the balance due upon maturity. Except as described above, the Third Restatement Agreement did not make any material changes to the terms of the Term Loan A-2, the Term Loan B-2, the Term Loan B-3 or the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company used the net proceeds from the TLB-3 Upsize, together with cash on hand, to repay all $483.8 million aggregate principal amount of its outstanding Term Loan B-1.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” both of which are contained in our 2019 Form 10-K. Our results of operations and financial condition discussed herein may not be indicative of our future results and trends.
Throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” all totals, percentages and year-over-year changes are calculated using exact numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
Any discussion of consolidated results or performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 is inclusive of the Fidelity and Valu-Net operations from their respective acquisition dates, as applicable. Fidelity and Valu-Net are collectively referred to as the “acquired operations.”
Overview
We are a fully integrated provider of data, video and voice services in 21 Western, Midwestern and Southern states. We provide these broadband services to residential and business customers in more than 950 communities as of September 30, 2020. The markets we serve are primarily non-metropolitan, secondary and tertiary markets, with approximately 78% of our customers located in seven states as of September 30, 2020: Arizona, Idaho, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas. Our biggest customer concentrations are in the Mississippi Gulf Coast region and in the greater Boise, Idaho region. We provided service to approximately 984,000 residential and business customers out of approximately 2.4 million homes passed as of September 30, 2020. Of these customers, approximately 866,000 subscribed to data services, 277,000 subscribed to video services and 132,000 subscribed to voice services as of September 30, 2020.
We generate substantially all of our revenues through four primary products. Ranked by share of our total revenues through the first nine months of 2020, they are residential data (49.9%), residential video (25.9%), business services (data, voice and video: 17.8%) and residential voice (3.6%). The profit margins, growth rates and capital intensity of our four primary products vary significantly due to competition, product maturity and relative costs.
On January 8, 2019, we acquired Clearwave, a facilities-based service provider that owns and operates a high-capacity fiber network offering dense regional coverage in Southern Illinois. We paid a purchase price of $358.8 million in cash on a debt-free basis. On October 1, 2019, we acquired Fidelity, a provider of connectivity services to residential and business customers throughout Arkansas, Illinois, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas. We paid a purchase price of $531.4 million in cash on a debt-free basis. On July 1, 2020, we acquired Valu-Net, an all-fiber internet service provider headquartered in Kansas with approximately 5,000 residential data subscribers at the time of the acquisition. We paid a purchase price of $38.9 million in cash on a debt-free basis.
On May 4, 2020, we made a $27.2 million minority equity investment (less than 10%) in Nextlink, a wireless internet service provider. On July 10, 2020, we acquired a $25.3 million minority equity interest (approximately 40%) in Wisper, a wireless internet service provider. On September 28, 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a minority equity interest (approximately 45%) in MBI, a data, video and voice services provider, for approximately $574 million in cash, subject to adjustment for transaction expenses. MBI’s network passes approximately 630,000 homes and has upgraded systems and a high-capacity plant with more than 15,800 network plant miles, including over 4,100 fiber route miles, capable of delivering Gigabit speeds across its footprint. The MBI Investment is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2020. On October 1, 2020, we contributed the assets of the Anniston System in exchange for a minority equity interest (less than 20%) in Hargray, a data, video and voice services provider. The Anniston System had approximately 19,000 residential data subscribers at the time of the asset contribution.
Beginning in 2013, we shifted our focus towards growing our higher margin businesses, namely residential data and business services, rather than our prior concentration on growing revenues through subscriber retention and maximizing customer primary service units (“PSUs”). We adapted our strategy to face the industry-wide trends of declining profitability of residential video services and declining revenues from residential voice services. The declining profitability of residential video services is due primarily to increasing programming costs and retransmission fees and competition from other content providers, and the declining revenues from residential voice services are due primarily to the increasing use of wireless voice services instead of residential voice services. Separately, we have also focused on retaining customers who are likely to produce higher relative value over the life of their service relationships with us, are less attracted by discounting, require less support and churn less. This strategy focuses on increasing Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and margins (refer to the section entitled “Use of Adjusted EBITDA” for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
Excluding the effects of our recently completed and possible future acquisitions and divestitures, the trends described above and the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted, and are expected to further impact, our four primary product lines in the following ways:
● |
Residential data. We have experienced growth in residential data customers and revenues every year since 2013, and that growth accelerated during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, in part as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and our associated responses discussed below, including the now-concluded temporary suspension of data services disconnections. We expect growth for this product line to continue over the long-term as upgrades in our broadband capacity, our ability to offer higher access speeds than many of our competitors, the reliability and the flexibility of our data service offerings and our Wi-Fi support service will enable us to capture additional market share from both data subscribers who use other providers as well as households in our footprint that do not yet subscribe to data services from any provider. |
● |
Residential video. Residential video service is an increasingly costly and fragmenting business, with programming costs and retransmission fees continuing to escalate in the face of a proliferation of streaming content alternatives. We intend to continue our strategy of focusing on the higher-margin businesses of residential data and business services while de-emphasizing our residential video business. We experienced a slightly accelerated decline in organic residential video customers and revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of our response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of our video strategy, we expect that residential video customers and revenues will decline further in the future. |
● |
Residential voice. We have experienced declines in residential voice customers as a result of consumers in the United States deciding to terminate their residential voice services and exclusively use wireless voice services. We believe this trend will continue because of competition from wireless voice service providers. Revenues from residential voice customers have declined over recent years, and we expect this decline will continue. |
● |
Business services. We have experienced significant growth in business data customers and revenues, and we expect this growth to continue over the long-term. We attribute this growth to our strategic focus on increasing sales to business customers and our efforts to attract enterprise business customers. Margins for products sold to business customers have remained attractive, which we expect will continue. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and our associated responses, including business sales associates working from home, resulted in suppressed sales growth from small business customers while at the same time the pandemic presented additional subscriber acquisition and upgrade opportunities primarily for larger and enterprise businesses in need of faster and more reliable data and voice services. |
We continue to experience increased competition, particularly from telephone companies, cable and municipal overbuilders, over-the-top (“OTT”) video providers and direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) television providers. Because of the levels of competition we face, we believe it is important to make investments in our infrastructure. In addition, a key objective of our capital allocation process is to invest in initiatives designed to drive revenue and Adjusted EBITDA expansion. Over our last three fiscal years, more than 50% of our total capital expenditures were focused on infrastructure improvements that were intended to grow these measures. We continue to invest capital to, among other things, increase our plant and data capacities as well as network reliability. As of September 30, 2020, we offered Gigabit data service to approximately 97% of our homes passed. We are also deploying DOCSIS 3.1 to further increase our network capacity and enable future growth in our residential data and business services product lines.
We expect to continue to devote financial resources to infrastructure improvements, including in certain of the new markets we have acquired, because we believe these investments are necessary to continually meet our customers’ needs and to remain competitive. The capital enhancements associated with recent acquisitions include rebuilding low capacity markets; reclaiming bandwidth from analog video services; implementing 32-channel bonding; deploying DOCSIS 3.1; converting back office functions such as billing, accounting and service provisioning; migrating products to legacy Cable One platforms; and expanding our high-capacity fiber network.
Our primary goals are to continue growing residential data and business services revenues, to increase profit margins and to deliver strong Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures. To achieve these goals, we intend to continue our disciplined cost management approach, remain focused on customers with expected higher relative value and follow through with further planned investments in broadband plant upgrades, including the deployment of DOCSIS 3.1 capabilities and new data service offerings for residential and business customers while at the same time balancing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, associates, customers and other stakeholders. We also plan to continue seeking broadband-related acquisition and strategic investment opportunities in rural markets.
COVID-19 Update
We represent a part of the United States’ critical infrastructure, and our continued operation is essential to connectivity services that are vital during the COVID‐19 pandemic. At the same time, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused us to modify our operations, including restricting our technicians from entering customer homes and businesses; closing or limiting access to local offices and our corporate headquarters for associates, customers and others; limiting non-essential travel for associates; instituting an expanded work-from-home program, including enhancing our technological capabilities to support such efforts; implementing several compensation-related enhancements, including “purpose pay,” which provided a 25% premium to base pay for certain associates who were required to leave their homes to perform their essential job functions and was concluded in early September 2020; and establishing health protocols and providing personal protective equipment to protect our associates, customers and others.
In addition, in an effort to help ease the financial burden and provide continued connectivity for our customers and communities impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in March 2020, we initially committed to do the following for 60 days under the FCC’s Keep Americans Connected Pledge: waive late charges and suspend disconnection of data services for residential and business customers who are unable to pay their bill due to disruptions caused by the pandemic and open free public Wi-Fi hotspots in local office parking lots and other public areas across our footprint, which are in place at nearly 140 locations. These commitments were scheduled to conclude on June 30, 2020; however, we continued to waive late charges for residential and small business data and voice customers through July 31, 2020 and have extended access to our free public Wi-Fi hotspots through the end of 2020.
Other actions taken by us beginning in March 2020 to assist customers and the communities we serve during the COVID-19 pandemic included discontinuing charging data overage fees, which was later extended through the end of June 2020; offering a low-cost 15 Megabit per second residential data plan for $10 per month for the first three months of service to help low-income families and those most impacted by the pandemic, which is available through December 31, 2020; donating more than $300,000 for community relief efforts and supporting various other local relief efforts; and partnering with communities, hospitals, medical centers and other essential institutions to address their broadband connection needs and challenges. Further, we have agreed to participate in a program that helps school districts and states provide internet access for students in low-income households. We also revised a majority of our residential data plans to provide 50 to 300 Gigabits of additional data based on the plan as of July 1, 2020, and we continued to work with residential and small business data and voice customers who have been harmed financially by the COVID-19 pandemic to keep them connected by offering flexible payment plans. Meanwhile, to meet the increased demand from new residential data customers, we focused on data-only connects for most of the second and third quarters of 2020.
In addition to the effects to our primary product lines noted above, the COVID-19 pandemic and our associated responses negatively impacted Adjusted EBITDA by $3.3 million and $19.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The negative impacts were driven primarily by a decrease in revenues from the now-concluded suspensions of data overage fees, late charges and reconnect fees, although these items continued to have an adverse effect throughout the third quarter of 2020, and diminished growth in business services revenues, coupled with higher labor costs and other operating expenses. These negative Adjusted EBITDA impacts were more than offset by a greater-than-usual gain in residential data customers during the second and third quarters of 2020 and the associated increase in residential data revenues as well as lower travel costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we also recorded sequentially lower bad debt expense as collections of receivables were better than originally estimated.
The planned implementation of our new ERP system because of resource challenges and inefficiencies that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic remains on schedule for implementation by the summer of 2021.
We expect the negative impacts associated with the actions we took in response to the pandemic to largely dissipate during the fourth quarter of 2020, due primarily to the resumption of billing late charges, reconnect fees and data overage fees for a full quarter as well as the normalization of labor costs. In addition, the increase in residential data revenues associated with the significant number of residential data customers acquired during the COVID-19 pandemic is anticipated to continue during the fourth quarter of 2020. However, we continue to face various uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the overall economy and our business, including whether we are able to sustain continued customer growth, our level of bad debt expense and if some of the expense reductions realized during the third quarter of 2020 will continue or if those expenses will return to more normal levels given the fluid situation regarding pandemic-related restrictions across the country.
We continue to monitor the evolving situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and we may take further actions required by governmental authorities or that we determine are prudent to support the well-being of our associates, customers, suppliers, business partners and others. The degree to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our operations, business, financial results and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, continuously evolving and cannot be predicted. This includes, but is not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, potential legislative or regulatory efforts to impose new requirements on our data services and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
Refer to the section entitled “Risks Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional risks we face due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results of Operations
PSU and Customer Counts
Selected subscriber data for the periods presented was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
As of September 30, |
Annual Net Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Residential data PSUs |
784 | 619 | 165 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||
Residential video PSUs |
263 | 283 | (20 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential voice PSUs |
96 | 91 | 4 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Total residential PSUs |
1,143 | 993 | 150 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||
Business data PSUs |
81 | 70 | 11 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||
Business video PSUs |
14 | 15 | (1 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Business voice PSUs |
36 | 30 | 6 | 20.3 | ||||||||||||
Total business services PSUs |
131 | 115 | 16 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||
Total data PSUs |
866 | 689 | 177 | 25.6 | ||||||||||||
Total video PSUs |
277 | 298 | (21 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total voice PSUs |
132 | 121 | 11 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Total PSUs |
1,274 | 1,108 | 166 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||
Residential customer relationships |
897 | 744 | 153 | 20.5 | ||||||||||||
Business customer relationships |
87 | 77 | 10 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||
Total customer relationships |
984 | 821 | 162 | 19.8 |
In recent years, our customer mix has shifted, causing subscribers to move from triple-play packages combining data, video and voice services to single and double-play packages. This is largely because some residential video customers have defected to DBS services and OTT offerings and households continue to terminate residential voice service. In addition, we have focused on selling data-only packages to new customers rather than cross-selling video to these customers. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic and our responses to it have accelerated this customer mix shift.
Use of Nonfinancial Metrics and Average Monthly Revenue per Unit (“ARPU”)
We use various nonfinancial metrics to measure, manage and monitor our operating performance on an ongoing basis. Such metrics include homes passed, PSUs and customer relationships. Homes passed represents the number of serviceable and marketable homes and businesses passed by our active plant. A PSU represents a single subscription to a particular service offering. Residential bulk multi-dwelling PSUs are classified as residential and are counted at the individual unit level. Business voice customers who have multiple voice lines are counted as a single PSU. A customer relationship represents a single customer who subscribes to one or more PSUs.
We believe homes passed, PSU and customer relationship counts are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. Similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measures of homes passed, PSUs and customer relationships may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We use ARPU to evaluate and monitor the amount of revenue generated by each type of service subscribed to by customers and the contribution to total revenues as well as to analyze and compare growth patterns. Residential ARPU values represent the applicable residential service revenues (excluding installation and activation fees) divided by the corresponding average of the number of PSUs at the beginning and end of each period, divided by the number of months in the period, except that for any new PSUs added as a result of an acquisition occurring during the period, the associated ARPU values represent the applicable residential service revenues (excluding installation and activation fees) divided by the pro-rated average number of PSUs during such period. Business services ARPU values represent business services revenues divided by the average of the number of business customer relationships at the beginning and end of each period, divided by the number of months in the period, except that for any new business customer relationships added as a result of an acquisition occurring during the period, the associated ARPU values represent business services revenues divided by the pro-rated average number of business customer relationships during such period.
We believe ARPU is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. ARPU and similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measure of ARPU may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Revenues
Revenues increased $54.0 million, or 18.9%, due primarily to increases in residential data and business services revenues of $40.2 million and $8.8 million, respectively. The increase was primarily the result of the acquired operations, which contributed $37.1 million, and organic growth in our higher margin product lines of residential data and business services, partially offset by decreases in organic residential video, residential voice and other revenues. Certain actions we took in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have generally concluded and included waiving late charges, suspending collection activities (which reduced reconnect fees) and temporarily discontinuing charging data overage fees, negatively impacted consolidated revenues by $3.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020. This negative impact on consolidated revenues, of which $1.9 million was associated with other revenues, was more than offset in the third quarter of 2020 by a larger-than-usual gain in residential data customers during the second and third quarters of 2020 and the associated increase in residential data revenues related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Revenues by service offering for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, together with the percentages of total revenues that each item represented for the periods presented, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 vs. 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
% of Total |
Revenues |
% of Total |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
Residential data |
$ | 174,527 | 51.5 | $ | 134,320 | 47.1 | $ | 40,207 | 29.9 | |||||||||||||||
Residential video |
83,553 | 24.6 | 80,999 | 28.4 | 2,554 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential voice |
11,490 | 3.4 | 10,254 | 3.6 | 1,236 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business services |
59,441 | 17.5 | 50,662 | 17.8 | 8,779 | 17.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
9,951 | 3.0 | 8,756 | 3.1 | 1,195 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 338,962 | 100.0 | $ | 284,991 | 100.0 | $ | 53,971 | 18.9 |
Residential data service revenues increased $40.2 million, or 29.9%, due primarily to the acquired operations, organic subscriber growth, including a larger-than-usual subscriber gain during the second and third quarters of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a reduction in package discounting and increased customer subscriptions to premium tiers.
Residential video service revenues increased $2.6 million, or 3.2%, due primarily to the acquired operations and a rate adjustment, partially offset by a 16.0% year-over-year decrease in residential video subscribers, excluding the acquired operations.
Residential voice service revenues increased $1.2 million, or 12.1%, due primarily to the acquired operations, partially offset by a 14.2% year-over-year decrease in residential voice subscribers, excluding the acquired operations.
Business services revenues increased $8.8 million, or 17.3%, due primarily to the acquired operations and organic growth in our business data and voice services to small and medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers. Total business customer relationships increased 12.4% year-over-year.
Other revenues increased $1.2 million, or 13.6%, due primarily to the acquired operations, partially offset by actions we took in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have generally concluded and included temporarily waiving late charges and suspending collection activities (which reduced reconnect fees).
ARPU for the indicated service offerings for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
2020 vs. 2019 |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Residential data |
$ | 74.69 | $ | 72.09 | $ | 2.60 | 3.6 | |||||||||
Residential video |
$ | 102.72 | $ | 93.42 | $ | 9.30 | 10.0 | |||||||||
Residential voice |
$ | 39.17 | $ | 36.85 | $ | 2.32 | 6.3 | |||||||||
Business services |
$ | 229.10 | $ | 219.92 | $ | 9.18 | 4.2 |
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) were $107.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $12.4 million, or 13.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were 31.7% and 33.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to $12.2 million of additional expenses related to the acquired operations, a $2.1 million increase in labor costs and a $1.4 million increase in repairs and maintenance costs, partially offset by a $3.3 million decrease in programming expenses. On a consolidated basis, operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 reflect $4.0 million of increased labor costs and other operating expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $62.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $3.7 million, or 6.3%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 18.5% and 20.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to $7.2 million of additional expenses related to the acquired operations and a $3.1 million increase in labor and other compensation-related costs, partially offset by decreases of $2.9 million in bad debt expense and $2.7 million in rebranding costs. On a consolidated basis, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 reflect $4.1 million in reduced expenses primarily attributable to lower bad debt expense, as collections of receivables during the three months ended September 30, 2020 were better than originally estimated, and lower travel costs resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $71.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, including $12.5 million attributable to the acquired operations, and increased $22.7 million, or 46.5%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The remaining increase was due primarily to new assets placed in service since the third quarter of 2019, partially offset by assets that became fully depreciated since the third quarter of 2019. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense was 21.1% and 17.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $17.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $1.5 million, or 9.2%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was driven primarily by additional outstanding debt and higher interest rate swap settlement expense, partially offset by lower interest rates.
Other Income, Net
Other income of $3.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively, consisted of interest and investment income.
Income Tax Provision
Income tax provision was $15.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and decreased $0.3 million, or 1.8%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019. Our effective tax rate was 19.0% and 24.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due primarily to a $3.2 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to the NOL carryback provision of the CARES Act.
Net Income
Net income was $66.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $49.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $16.5 million.
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges and Other, Net of Tax
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax was $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $33.9 million, or 120.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019 due primarily to favorable changes in forward interest rates.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Revenues
Revenues increased $139.2 million, or 16.4%, due primarily to increases in residential data and business services revenues of $96.6 million and $28.2 million, respectively. The increase was primarily the result of the acquired operations, which contributed $102.3 million, and organic growth in our higher margin product lines of residential data and business services, partially offset by decreases in organic residential video and other revenues. Certain actions we took in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have generally concluded and included temporarily discontinuing charging data overage fees, waiving late charges and suspending collection activities (which reduced reconnect fees), negatively impacted consolidated revenues by $12.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This negative impact on consolidated revenues, of which $7.4 million was associated with other revenues, was more than offset by a larger-than-usual gain in residential data customers and the associated increase in residential data revenues related to the COVID-19 pandemic during the second and third quarters of 2020.
Revenues by service offering for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, together with the percentages of total revenues that each item represented for the periods presented, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 vs. 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
% of Total |
Revenues |
% of Total |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
Residential data |
$ | 493,532 | 49.9 | $ | 396,955 | 46.7 | $ | 96,577 | 24.3 | |||||||||||||||
Residential video |
256,203 | 25.9 | 248,834 | 29.3 | 7,369 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential voice |
36,038 | 3.6 | 30,584 | 3.6 | 5,454 | 17.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business services |
175,771 | 17.8 | 147,564 | 17.4 | 28,207 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
26,917 | 2.8 | 25,309 | 3.0 | 1,608 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 988,461 | 100.0 | $ | 849,246 | 100.0 | $ | 139,215 | 16.4 |
Residential data service revenues increased $96.6 million, or 24.3%, due primarily to the acquired operations, organic subscriber growth, including a larger-than-usual subscriber gain in the second and third quarters of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a reduction in package discounting and increased customer subscriptions to premium tiers.
Residential video service revenues increased $7.4 million, or 3.0%, due primarily to the acquired operations and a rate adjustment, partially offset by a 16.0% year-over-year decrease in residential video subscribers, excluding the acquired operations.
Residential voice service revenues increased $5.5 million, or 17.8%, due primarily to the acquired operations and the recognition of certain passthrough fees that were historically reported on a net basis, partially offset by a 14.2% year-over-year decrease in residential voice subscribers, excluding the acquired operations.
Business services revenues increased $28.2 million, or 19.1%, due primarily to the acquired operations and organic growth in our business data and voice services to small and medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers. Total business customer relationships increased 12.4% year-over-year.
ARPU for the indicated service offerings for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2020 vs. 2019 |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Residential data |
$ | 73.73 | $ | 71.74 | $ | 1.99 | 2.8 | |||||||||
Residential video |
$ | 101.25 | $ | 92.90 | $ | 8.35 | 9.0 | |||||||||
Residential voice(1) |
$ | 39.97 | $ | 35.53 | $ | 4.44 | 12.5 | |||||||||
Business services(1) |
$ | 227.92 | $ | 219.39 | $ | 8.53 | 3.9 |
(1) |
The increases in residential voice and business services ARPU from the prior year were partially a result of certain passthrough fees that were reported on a net basis prior to the second quarter of 2019. Residential voice and business services ARPU for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 would have been $34.64 and $224.22, respectively, if reported on a comparable basis. |
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) were $319.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $34.2 million, or 12.0%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were 32.3% and 33.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in operating expenses was due primarily to $33.5 million of additional expenses related to the acquired operations, a $7.3 million increase in labor costs and $3.8 million of higher repairs and maintenance costs, partially offset by a $11.0 million decrease in programming expenses. On a consolidated basis, operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflect $8.1 million of increased labor costs and other operating expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $190.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $10.1 million, or 5.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 19.3% and 21.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to $19.5 million of additional expenses related to the acquired operations and an $8.7 million increase in labor and other compensation-related costs, partially offset by decreases of $5.6 million in rebranding costs, $4.9 million in health insurance costs, $3.4 million in acquisition-related costs, $2.3 million in system conversion costs and $2.0 million in repairs and maintenance costs. The lower health insurance costs were due to reduced claims activity in connection with stay-at-home orders issued during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as increases in bad debt expense and charitable donations were offset by lower travel costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $202.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, including $34.3 million attributable to the acquired operations, and increased $44.9 million, or 28.5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The remaining increase was due primarily to new assets placed in service since the third quarter of 2019, partially offset by assets that became fully depreciated since the third quarter of 2019. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense was 20.5% and 18.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
We recognized a net gain on asset sales and disposals of $3.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to a net loss on asset sales and disposals of $4.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The nine months ended September 30, 2020 included a $6.6 million non-cash gain on the sale of certain tower properties. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a $1.6 million gain on the sale of a non-operating property that housed our former headquarters.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and increased $0.2 million, or 0.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income of $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 consisted of interest and investment income. Other expense of $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 consisted of a $6.5 million call premium related to the redemption of our previously outstanding senior notes and $4.9 million of debt issuance cost write-offs, partially offset by interest and investment income.
Income Tax Provision
Income tax provision was $35.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and decreased $2.9 million, or 7.5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Our effective tax rate was 15.1% and 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due primarily to a $13.0 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to the NOL carryback provision of the CARES Act, a $6.0 million increase in income tax benefits attributable to equity-based compensation awards and a $1.3 million decrease in income tax expenses attributable to state effective tax rate changes.
Net Income
Net income was $198.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $125.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $73.2 million.
Unrealized Loss on Cash Flow Hedges and Other, Net of Tax
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax was $88.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and decreased $2.8 million, or 3.1%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due primarily to lower unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps.
Use of Adjusted EBITDA
We use certain measures that are not defined by GAAP to evaluate various aspects of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as superior to, or as a substitute for, net income reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income below.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense, income tax provision, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, severance expense, (gain) loss on deferred compensation, acquisition-related costs, (gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, system conversion costs, rebranding costs, other (income) expense and other unusual expenses, as provided in the following table. As such, it eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of our business as well as other non-cash or special items and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. This measure is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues and our cash cost of debt financing. These costs are evaluated through other financial measures.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our performance. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA generally correlates to the measure used in the leverage ratio calculations under our Senior Credit Facilities to determine compliance with the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. Adjusted EBITDA is also a significant performance measure used by us in our annual incentive compensation program. Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account cash used for mandatory debt service requirements or other non-discretionary expenditures, and thus does not represent residual funds available for discretionary uses.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
2020 vs. 2019 |
|||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 66,287 | $ | 49,835 | $ | 16,452 | 33.0 | |||||||||
Plus: Interest expense |
17,560 | 16,079 | 1,481 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
15,515 | 15,801 | (286 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
71,421 | 48,737 | 22,684 | 46.5 | ||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
3,867 | 3,058 | 809 | 26.5 | ||||||||||||
Severance expense |
- | 37 | (37 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on deferred compensation |
93 | 41 | 52 | 126.8 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs |
563 | 1,228 | (665 | ) | (54.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on asset sales and disposals, net |
1,511 | 2,362 | (851 | ) | (36.0 | ) | ||||||||||
System conversion costs |
248 | 1,114 | (866 | ) | (77.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Rebranding costs |
517 | 3,246 | (2,729 | ) | (84.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
(3,231 | ) | (1,582 | ) | (1,649 | ) | 104.2 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 174,351 | $ | 139,956 | $ | 34,395 | 24.6 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2020 vs. 2019 |
|||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 198,153 | $ | 124,969 | $ | 73,184 | 58.6 | |||||||||
Plus: Interest expense |
52,849 | 52,691 | 158 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
35,184 | 38,036 | (2,852 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
202,284 | 157,416 | 44,868 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
10,514 | 9,161 | 1,353 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||
Severance expense |
- | 215 | (215 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on deferred compensation |
72 | 294 | (222 | ) | (75.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs |
3,873 | 7,322 | (3,449 | ) | (47.1 | ) | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net |
(3,122 | ) | 4,375 | (7,497 | ) | (171.4 | ) | |||||||||
System conversion costs |
944 | 3,287 | (2,343 | ) | (71.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Rebranding costs |
1,095 | 6,658 | (5,563 | ) | (83.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(6,620 | ) | 6,248 | (12,868 | ) | (206.0 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 495,226 | $ | 410,672 | $ | 84,554 | 20.6 |
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary funding requirements are for our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions and strategic investments, including the MBI Investment, payments of quarterly dividends and share repurchases. We believe that existing cash balances, our Senior Credit Facilities, the net proceeds of the Notes Offering and operating cash flows will provide adequate support for these funding requirements over the next 12 months. However, our ability to fund operations, make capital expenditures, make future acquisitions and strategic investments, pay quarterly dividends and make share repurchases depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which, in turn, are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which are beyond our control.
In light of the volatility in the debt markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as well as our desire to enhance our flexibility in pursuing acquisitions and strategic investments, in May 2020, we completed the Public Offering and raised $469.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
A summary of our net cash flows for the periods indicated was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2020 vs. 2019 |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 398,980 | $ | 335,185 | $ | 63,795 | 19.0 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(299,844 | ) | (527,622 | ) | 227,778 | (43.2 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
400,925 | 74,172 | 326,753 | NM | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
500,061 | (118,265 | ) | 618,326 | NM | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
125,271 | 264,113 | (138,842 | ) | (52.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 625,332 | $ | 145,848 | $ | 479,484 | NM |
NM = Not meaningful. |
The $63.8 million year-over-year increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $84.6 million, lower cash paid for rebranding costs and acquisition costs and a notes redemption call premium paid in the second quarter of 2019, partially offset by higher cash paid for taxes and unfavorable changes in accounts receivable.
The $227.8 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities from the prior year period was due primarily to $356.9 million of net cash outflows related to the Clearwave acquisition in the first quarter of 2019, partially offset by a $45.9 million increase in cash paid for capital expenditures, $38.3 million of net cash outflows related to the Valu-Net acquisition in the third quarter of 2020, $37.2 million of equity investments during 2020 and lower proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment during the first nine months of 2020.
The $326.8 million increase in net cash provided by financing activities from the prior year period was due primarily to $469.8 million of net proceeds from the Public Offering in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by a $151.1 million reduction in net debt borrowings compared to the prior year quarter.
On July 1, 2015, the Board authorized up to $250 million of share repurchases (subject to a total cap of 600,000 shares of our common stock). Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The size and timing of these purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price and business and market conditions. Since the inception of the share repurchase program through the end of the third quarter of 2020, we have repurchased 210,631 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $104.9 million. No shares were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
We currently expect to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends on shares of our common stock, subject to approval of the Board. During the third quarter of 2020, the Board approved a quarterly dividend of $2.50 per share of common stock, which was paid on September 4, 2020.
Financing Activity
As of September 30, 2020, the Credit Agreement provided for the Term Loan A-2, the Term Loan B-1, the Term Loan B-2, the Term Loan B-3 and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also gives us the ability to issue letters of credit, which reduce the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.
In January 2020, we issued letters of credit totaling $22.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility on behalf of Wisper to guarantee its performance obligations under an FCC broadband funding program. The fair value of the letters of credit approximates face value based on the short-term nature of the agreements. We would be liable for up to $22.0 million if Wisper were to fail to satisfy all or some of its performance obligations under the FCC program. Wisper pledged certain assets in favor of us as collateral for issuing the letters of credit, which pledge was terminated in the third quarter of 2020 at the same time that we closed an equity investment in Wisper, and Wisper has guaranteed and indemnified us in connection with such letters of credit. As of September 30, 2020, we have assessed the likelihood of non-performance associated with the guarantee to be remote, and therefore, no liability has been accrued within the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
In March 2020, we borrowed $100 million under the Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes, including for small acquisitions and investments. The outstanding balance was repaid in full in May 2020 using a portion of the net proceeds from the Public Offering. Letter of credit issuances under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $29.6 million and were held for the benefit of performance obligations under government grant programs and certain general and liability insurance matters and bore interest at a rate of 1.63% per annum. As of September 30, 2020, we had $1.7 billion of aggregate outstanding term loans and $320.4 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.
A summary of our outstanding term loans as of September 30, 2020 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Instrument |
Draw Date |
Original Principal |
Amortization Per Annum(1) |
Outstanding Principal |
Final Maturity Date |
Balance Due Upon Maturity |
Benchmark Rate |
Applicable Margin(2) |
Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan A-2 |
5/8/2019 |
$ | 700,000 |
|
Varies(4) | $ | 680,866 |
5/8/2024 |
$ | 513,945 |
LIBOR |
1.50% | 1.65% | ||||||||||||||||
10/1/2019(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-1 |
5/1/2017 |
500,000 | 1.0% | 483,750 |
5/1/2024 |
466,250 |
LIBOR |
1.75% | 1.90% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-2 |
1/7/2019 |
250,000 | 1.0% | 246,250 |
1/7/2026 |
233,125 |
LIBOR |
2.00% | 2.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan B-3 |
6/14/2019 |
325,000 | 1.0% | 320,938 |
1/7/2026 |
303,875 |
LIBOR |
2.00% | 2.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,775,000 | $ | 1,731,804 | $ | 1,517,195 |
(1) |
Payable in equal quarterly installments (expressed as a percentage of the original aggregate principal amount). All loans may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium (subject to customary LIBOR breakage provisions). |
(2) |
The Term Loan A-2 interest rate spread can vary between 1.25% and 1.75%, determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on our Total Net Leverage Ratio. All other applicable margins are fixed. |
(3) |
On May 8, 2019, $250 million was drawn. On October 1, 2019, an additional $450 million was drawn. |
(4) |
Per annum amortization rates for years one through five following the closing date are 2.5%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 12.5%, respectively. |
Unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Revolving Credit Facility portion: |
||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
$ | 2,008 | $ | 2,427 | ||||
Term loans portion: |
||||||||
Long-term debt (contra account) |
15,230 | 18,142 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 17,238 | $ | 20,569 |
We recorded debt issuance cost amortization of $1.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and $3.3 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, within interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2020.
During the first quarter of 2019, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements in order to convert our interest payment obligations with respect to an aggregate of $1.2 billion of our variable rate LIBOR indebtedness to a fixed rate. Under the first swap agreement effective in March 2019, with respect to a notional amount of $850 million, our monthly payment obligation is determined at a fixed base rate of 2.653%. Under the second swap agreement effective in June 2020, with respect to a notional amount of $350 million, our monthly payment is determined at a fixed base rate of 2.739%. Both interest rate swap agreements are scheduled to mature in the first quarter of 2029 but each may be terminated prior to the scheduled maturity at our election or that of the financial institution counterparty under the terms provided in each swap agreement. We recognized losses of $7.7 million and $0.9 million on interest rate swaps during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $14.8 million and $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which were reflected in interest expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
In May 2020, we completed the Public Offering of 287,500 shares of our common stock for total net proceeds of $469.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full our outstanding borrowings of $100 million under the Revolving Credit Facility in May 2020 and for the Valu-Net and Wisper transactions. We expect to use the remainder of the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including for additional acquisitions and strategic investments.
On October 26, 2020, we priced the Notes Offering of $650.0 million of 4.0% senior notes due 2030. The Notes Offering is expected to close on November 9, 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. We expect to use the net proceeds from the Notes Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and strategic investments, including the MBI Investment.
On October 30, 2020, we and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into the Third Restatement Agreement with JPMorgan, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto to amend and restate the Credit Agreement. The Third Restatement Agreement amended the Credit Agreement to (i) upsize the Term Loan B-3 by $300.0 million and extend the scheduled maturity of the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3 to October 30, 2027, (ii) increase the aggregate principal amount of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility by $150.0 million to $500.0 million and extend the scheduled maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A-2 to October 30, 2025 and (iii) reset the amortization schedule of the Term Loan A-2 so that the Term Loan A-2 will amortize in equal quarterly installments following the date of the amendment and restatement at a rate (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount on October 30, 2020) of 2.5% per annum for each of the first two years, 5.0% per annum for the third year, 7.5% per annum for the fourth year and 12.5% per annum for the fifth year (in each case subject to customary adjustments in the event of any prepayment), with the balance due upon maturity. Except as described above, the Third Restatement Agreement did not make any material changes to the terms of the Term Loan A-2, the Term Loan B-2, the Term Loan B-3 or the Revolving Credit Facility. We used the net proceeds from the TLB-3 Upsize, together with cash on hand, to repay all $483.8 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding Term Loan B-1.
Refer to notes 9 and 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Form 10-K and notes 7, 8 and 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details regarding our financing activity, outstanding debt and interest rate swaps.
Capital Expenditures
We have significant ongoing capital expenditure requirements as well as capital enhancements associated with acquired operations, including rebuilding low capacity markets; reclaiming bandwidth from analog video services; implementing 32-channel bonding; deploying DOCSIS 3.1; converting back office functions such as billing, accounting and service provisioning; migrating products to legacy Cable One platforms; and expanding our high-capacity fiber network. Capital expenditures are funded primarily by cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities.
Our capital expenditures by category for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019(1) |
|||||||
Customer premise equipment |
$ | 52,210 | $ | 40,764 | ||||
Commercial |
36,888 | 29,376 | ||||||
Scalable infrastructure |
30,851 | 30,481 | ||||||
Line extensions |
14,436 | 12,793 | ||||||
Upgrade/rebuild |
43,882 | 22,522 | ||||||
Support capital |
39,727 | 40,388 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 217,994 | $ | 176,324 |
(1) |
Capital expenditures associated with Clearwave operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 have been reclassified from scalable infrastructure, line extensions and support capital to commercial to conform with the current period presentation. |
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Commitments
As of September 30, 2020, except for the letters of credit totaling $22.0 million issued on behalf of Wisper to guarantee its performance obligations under an FCC broadband funding program, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and contingent commitments previously disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or financing arrangements with special-purpose entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it is important to our results of operations and financial condition and if it requires management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments in its application.
Changes in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Goodwill. We test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which was historically established at the geographic division level. We reevaluate the determination of our reporting units used to test for impairment periodically or whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances occur. Effective in the second quarter of 2020, as a result of progress made in our staged rebranding initiative and the further alignment of service offerings and product pricing for recent acquisitions with our legacy business, we reevaluated the basis of our goodwill reporting units and identified a single goodwill reporting unit based on the chief operating decision maker’s current performance monitoring and resource allocation process and the similarity of our geographic divisions.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. The unit of account for our franchise agreements was historically established at the geographic division level. We reevaluate the unit of account used to test for impairment periodically or whenever events or substantive changes in circumstances occur to ensure impairment testing is performed at an appropriate level. Effective in the second quarter of 2020, as a result of progress made in our staged rebranding initiative and the further alignment of service offerings and product pricing for recent acquisitions with our legacy business, we reevaluated the basis of our franchise agreements unit of account for use in impairment assessments and identified a single unit of account for franchise agreements based on a reevaluation of our current operations and the use of our assets.
Except as disclosed above, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policy and estimate disclosures described in our 2019 Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the potential loss arising from changes in market rates and prices. There have been no material changes to the market risk disclosures described in the 2019 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company carried out an evaluation as of September 30, 2020 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b). Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
None.
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our operations and adversely affected our business, financial results and financial condition, and the duration and extent to which it will continue to do so is uncertain and difficult to predict.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the United States and other countries, which has resulted in international, Federal, state and local governments implementing numerous measures to try to reduce the spread of the virus that causes COVID-19, including travel restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place or total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns.
We represent a part of the United States’ critical infrastructure, and our continued operation is essential to connectivity services that are vital during the COVID‐19 pandemic. At the same time, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused us to modify our operations, including restricting our technicians from entering customer homes and businesses; closing or limiting access to local offices and our corporate headquarters for associates, customers and others; limiting non-essential travel for associates; instituting an expanded work-from-home program, including enhancing our technological capabilities to support such efforts; implementing several compensation-related enhancements, including “purpose pay,” which provided a 25% premium to base pay for certain associates who were required to leave their homes to perform their essential job functions and was concluded in early September 2020; establishing health protocols and providing personal protective equipment to protect our associates, customers and others; temporarily discontinuing charging data overage fees, waiving late charges and suspending disconnection of data services for residential and business customers who were unable to pay due to disruptions caused by the pandemic, each of which has concluded; and introducing a new lower-cost residential data plan. We have taken and may take further actions required by governmental authorities or that we determine are prudent to support the well-being of our associates, customers, suppliers, business partners and others.
As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the related responses by us and from governmental authorities, our operations have been impacted as described above, which has resulted, and may continue to result, in various negative impacts associated with the pandemic, such as reduced revenues from data overage fees, late charges, reconnect fees, and advertising and business services as well as increased expenses, which combined to suppress Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — COVID-19 Update” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information. Additionally, our business, financial results and financial condition have been and could be further adversely affected in a number of ways, which may include, but are not limited to, the following:
● |
further disruptions to our regular, ongoing operations and restrictions on our sales and marketing efforts, especially related to business services; |
● |
interruptions to our engineering, design and implementation of plant and infrastructure as well as other important business activities; |
● |
limitations on associate resources and availability, including in our call centers and among our technicians, due to health protocols, sickness, government restrictions, the desire of associates to avoid contact with large groups of people, school closures or other factors, which may further constrain capacity to respond to the increased demand for our products and services; |
● |
the potential further diversion of senior management’s attention in the event that key associates contract COVID-19 and, consequently, have limited ability or become unable to work; |
● |
interruptions or delays receiving and limited availability of necessary hardware, software and operational supplies, equipment and support; |
● |
possible further reductions of revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, and/or Adjusted EBITDA margin and increased expenses as well as greater difficulty in collecting customer receivables resulting from, among other things, our actions to assist customers and support our associates during the COVID-19 crisis; |
● |
a fluctuation in interest rates that could result from market uncertainties; |
● |
an increase in the cost of or the difficulty to obtain debt or equity financing, which could affect our financial condition or our ability to fund operations or future acquisition or investment opportunities; |
● |
a further delay in the implementation of our new ERP system; |
● |
potential legislative or regulatory efforts to impose new requirements on our data services; |
● |
changes to the carrying value of our goodwill and intangible assets; and |
● |
an increase in regulatory restrictions or continued market volatility that could hinder our ability to execute our business strategies, including acquisitions and strategic investments, as well as negatively impact our stock price. |
Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic could negatively affect our internal control over financial reporting, including as a result of a portion of our personnel working from home. Accordingly, new processes, procedures and controls have been and may continue to be required to respond to changes in our business environment.
The potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may also impact many of our other risk factors previously disclosed in the 2019 Form 10-K and/or the other risk factors included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The degree to which the pandemic impacts our operations, business, financial results and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, continuously evolving and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.
We recently made several acquisitions and strategic investments, and may make other acquisitions and strategic investments, which expose us to risks and uncertainties associated with acquisitions and strategic investments.
We completed the acquisition of RBI Holding LLC (NewWave) in May 2017, the Clearwave acquisition in January 2019 and the Fidelity acquisition in October 2019. In addition, we have made and may make other acquisitions and strategic investments, including the MBI Investment (each such acquired business or investee, a “Strategic Acquiree” and, collectively, the “Strategic Acquirees”). Such acquisitions and strategic investments could involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including:
● |
uncertainties as to the timing of any acquisition or strategic investment and the risk that such transactions may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; |
● |
the possibility that any or all of the conditions to the consummation of any acquisition or strategic investment may not be satisfied or waived, including failure to receive any required regulatory approvals (or any conditions, limitations or restrictions placed in connection with such approvals); |
● |
the difficulty in integrating new Strategic Acquirees and their operations in an efficient and effective manner; |
● |
the challenge in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other anticipated benefits; |
● |
the potential loss of key associates of a Strategic Acquiree; |
● |
the potential diversion of senior management’s attention from our ongoing operations; |
● |
the difficulty of maintaining relationships with the customers, suppliers and other business partners of a Strategic Acquiree; |
● |
the difficulty and amount of time necessary to realize expected synergies and other benefits of the acquisitions or strategic investments; |
● |
the risks associated with integrating financial reporting and internal control systems; |
● |
the difficulty in adapting and expanding information technology systems and other business processes to incorporate the Strategic Acquirees; |
● |
potential future impairments of goodwill associated with the Strategic Acquirees; |
● |
in some cases, the potential for increased regulation; |
● |
risks relating to minority ownership positions in our strategic investments, including our initial minority ownership position in MBI, such as our ability to appoint only a minority of members of the board of managers of MBI, the fact that the managers of MBI will not owe the same fiduciary duties to us that directors of a corporation would owe to stockholders and the limited category of transactions for which our consent will be needed under MBI’s operating agreement; and |
● |
uncertainties related to the exercise of the call option or the put option in the MBI Investment, including our ability to finance the purchase of the remaining membership interests in MBI on terms acceptable to us or at all. |
If a Strategic Acquiree fails to operate as anticipated, cannot be successfully integrated with our existing business or one or more of the other risks and uncertainties identified above occur in connection with our acquisitions and strategic investments, our operations, business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially negatively affected.
Implementation of our new ERP system could disrupt business operations.
We are planning to implement our new ERP system by the summer of 2021. The implementation requires significant investments of time, money and resources and may result in the diversion of senior management’s attention from our ongoing operations. Furthermore, the implementation will result in changes to many of our existing operational, financial and administrative business processes, including, but not limited to, our budgeting, purchasing, receiving, provisioning, servicing, accounting and reporting processes. The new ERP system will require both the implementation of new internal controls and changes to existing internal control frameworks and procedures. If additional unexpected delays, technical problems or other significant issues arise in connection with the implementation, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it could have a material negative impact on our operations, business, financial results and financial condition.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and the Securities Market
Certain provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws and Delaware law may discourage takeovers and the concentration of ownership of our common stock will affect the voting results of matters submitted for stockholder approval.
Several provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that is opposed by our Board or certain stockholders holding a significant percentage of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. These include provisions that:
● |
prior to the full declassification of our board following our annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2023, divide our Board into three classes of directors, standing for election on a staggered basis, such that only approximately one-third of the directors constituting our Board may change each year; |
● |
do not permit our stockholders to act by written consent and require that stockholder action must take place at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders; |
● |
provide that only our Chief Executive Officer and a majority of our directors, and not our stockholders, may call a special meeting of our stockholders; |
● |
require the approval of our Board or the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of our capital stock to amend our Amended and Restated By-laws; and |
● |
limit our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain stockholders. |
These and other provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or a threatened acquisition or change in control of our Company, including unsolicited takeover attempts, even though the transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their shares of our common stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, associates or stockholders.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of our Company, (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or associate of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) or (iv) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation described above. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other associates, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and associates. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes provisions limiting the personal liability of our directors for breaches of fiduciary duty under the DGCL.
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision permitted under the DGCL relating to the liability of directors. This provision eliminates a director’s personal liability to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty; provided that such provision will not eliminate or limit a director’s liability:
● |
for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty; |
● |
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; |
● |
under Section 174 of the DGCL (including for unlawful dividends); or |
● |
for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
The principal effect of the limitation on liability provision is that a stockholder will be unable to prosecute an action for monetary damages against a director unless the stockholder can demonstrate a basis for liability for which indemnification is not available under the DGCL. This provision, however, should not limit or eliminate our rights or any stockholder’s rights to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of a director’s fiduciary duty. This provision will not alter a director’s liability under federal securities laws. The inclusion of this provision in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation may discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for a breach of their fiduciary duties, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited us and our stockholders.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Certain information relating to common stock repurchases by the Company and any affiliated purchasers within the meaning of Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act during the three months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1) |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
July 1 to 31, 2020(2) |
21 | $ | 1,776.67 | - | $ | 145,081 | ||||||||||
August 1 to 31, 2020 |
- | $ | - | - | $ | 145,081 | ||||||||||
September 1 to 30, 2020 |
- | $ | - | - | $ | 145,081 | ||||||||||
Total |
21 | $ | 1,776.67 | - |
(1) |
On July 1, 2015, the Board authorized up to $250 million of share repurchases (subject to a total cap of 600,000 shares of common stock), which was announced on August 7, 2015. The authorization does not have an expiration date. Purchases under the share repurchase program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The size and timing of these purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price and business and market conditions. |
(2) |
Represents shares withheld from associates to satisfy estimated tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and/or exercises of SARs under the 2015 Plan. The average price paid per share for the common stock withheld was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the applicable vesting or exercise measurement date. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
OTHER INFORMATION |
Not applicable.
EXHIBITS |
Exhibit Number |
Description |
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2.1 |
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10.1 |
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31.1 |
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31.2 |
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32 |
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101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
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101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* |
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101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* |
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101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.* |
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101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.* |
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101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* |
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104 |
The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments). |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cable One, Inc. (Registrant) |
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By: |
/s/ Julia M. Laulis |
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Name: |
Julia M. Laulis |
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Title: |
Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 5, 2020
By: |
/s/ Steven S. Cochran |
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Name: |
Steven S. Cochran |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: November 5, 2020
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of September 28, 2020
by and among
CABLE ONE, INC.,
MEGA BROADBAND INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS LLC
MEGA BROADBAND SPLITTER, LP,
MEGA BROADBAND BLOCKER, INC.
and
GTCR FUND XII/C LP
Table of Contents
Page
Article I Purchase and Sale of CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units |
2 |
|
Section 1.1 |
Purchase and Sale of CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units |
2 |
Section 1.2 |
Closing |
2 |
Section 1.3 |
Closing Deliveries and Payments |
3 |
Section 1.4 |
Purchase Price |
4 |
Section 1.5 |
Closing Distributions |
5 |
Section 1.6 |
Distribution of CTI Proceeds |
5 |
Article II Representations and Warranties of The Company |
5 |
|
Section 2.1 |
Organization, Standing and Organizational Power |
5 |
Section 2.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention |
6 |
Section 2.3 |
Governmental Approvals |
7 |
Section 2.4 |
Subsidiaries |
7 |
Section 2.5 |
Capitalization |
8 |
Section 2.6 |
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities |
9 |
Section 2.7 |
Absence of Certain Changes |
10 |
Section 2.8 |
Legal Proceedings |
10 |
Section 2.9 |
Compliance With Laws; Permits |
11 |
Section 2.10 |
Tax Matters |
12 |
Section 2.11 |
Employee Benefits Matters |
14 |
Section 2.12 |
Environmental Matters |
16 |
Section 2.13 |
Intellectual Property |
17 |
Section 2.14 |
Property; Towers |
19 |
Section 2.15 |
Contracts |
20 |
Section 2.16 |
Brokers and Other Advisors |
24 |
Section 2.17 |
Employees |
24 |
Section 2.18 |
Insurance |
25 |
Section 2.19 |
Affiliate Transactions |
26 |
Section 2.20 |
Accounts Receivable |
26 |
Section 2.21 |
Retransmission Consent and Must-Carry |
26 |
Section 2.22 |
Takeover Statutes |
27 |
Section 2.23 |
System Information |
27 |
Section 2.24 |
Franchise Renewal Rights |
27 |
Article III Representations and Warranties of BLOCKER |
27 |
|
Section 3.1 |
Organization, Standing and Organizational Power |
27 |
Section 3.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention; Governmental Approvals |
28 |
Section 3.3 |
Subsidiaries |
29 |
Table of Contents (CONT'D)
Page
Section 3.4 |
Capitalization |
29 |
Section 3.5 |
Conduct of Business |
30 |
Section 3.6 |
Tax Matters |
30 |
Section 3.7 |
Brokers and Other Advisors |
32 |
Section 3.8 |
Litigation |
32 |
Article IV Representations and Warranties of BLOCKER SELLER |
32 |
|
Section 4.1 |
Organization, Standing and Organizational Power |
32 |
Section 4.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention |
33 |
Section 4.3 |
Title to the Blocker Class B Units |
33 |
Section 4.4 |
Governmental Approvals |
33 |
Section 4.5 |
Brokers and Other Advisors |
33 |
Section 4.6 |
Litigation |
33 |
Article V Representations and Warranties of CABO |
34 |
|
Section 5.1 |
Organization, Standing and Organizational Power of CABO |
34 |
Section 5.2 |
Authority; Noncontravention |
34 |
Section 5.3 |
Governmental Approvals |
35 |
Section 5.4 |
Brokers and Other Advisors |
35 |
Section 5.5 |
Sufficient Funds |
35 |
Section 5.6 |
Legal Proceedings |
35 |
Section 5.7 |
Investment Representation |
35 |
Section 5.8 |
Solvency |
36 |
Article VI Covenants |
36 |
|
Section 6.1 |
Conduct of Business |
36 |
Section 6.2 |
Conduct of Blocker |
38 |
Section 6.3 |
Exclusivity |
38 |
Section 6.4 |
Reasonable Best Efforts |
38 |
Section 6.5 |
Public Announcements |
39 |
Section 6.6 |
Access to Information; Contact with Employees, Customers and Suppliers |
39 |
Section 6.7 |
No Control of Other Party's Business |
40 |
Section 6.8 |
R&W Insurance Policy |
40 |
Section 6.9 |
Restructuring Transactions |
40 |
Article VII Conditions Precedent |
41 |
|
Section 7.1 |
Conditions to Each Party's Obligation |
41 |
Section 7.2 |
Conditions to Obligations of CABO |
41 |
Section 7.3 |
Conditions to Obligations of the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller |
42 |
Section 7.4 |
Frustration of Closing Conditions |
42 |
Table of Contents (cont'd)
Page
Article VIII Termination |
43 |
|
Section 8.1 |
Termination |
43 |
Section 8.2 |
Effect of Termination |
44 |
Article IX INDEMNIFICATION |
44 |
|
Section 9.1 |
Survival |
44 |
Section 9.2 |
Exclusive Remedy |
45 |
Section 9.3 |
Indemnification |
46 |
Section 9.4 |
Indemnification Procedures |
49 |
Section 9.5 |
Final Resolution |
50 |
Section 9.6 |
Calculation of Damages |
50 |
Section 9.7 |
Mitigation |
51 |
Section 9.8 |
Tax Treatment |
51 |
Article X Certain Tax Matters |
52 |
|
Section 10.1 |
Purchase Price Allocation |
52 |
Section 10.2 |
Transfer Taxes |
53 |
Section 10.3 |
Cooperation and Covenant |
53 |
Section 10.4 |
Tax Refunds |
53 |
Section 10.5 |
Closing of the Books |
53 |
Section 10.6 |
Straddle Period Taxes |
54 |
Section 10.7 |
Intended Tax Treatment |
54 |
Article XI Miscellaneous |
55 |
|
Section 11.1 |
Acknowledgement by CABO |
55 |
Section 11.2 |
Certain Consents |
56 |
Section 11.3 |
Fees and Expenses |
56 |
Section 11.4 |
Amendment or Supplement |
56 |
Section 11.5 |
Waiver |
57 |
Section 11.6 |
Assignment |
57 |
Section 11.7 |
Counterparts |
57 |
Section 11.8 |
Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
57 |
Section 11.9 |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
58 |
Section 11.10 |
Specific Enforcement |
58 |
Section 11.11 |
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
58 |
Section 11.12 |
Notices |
59 |
Section 11.13 |
Severability |
60 |
Section 11.14 |
Definitions |
60 |
Section 11.15 |
Interpretation |
76 |
Section 11.16 |
No Recourse |
77 |
Section 11.17 |
Delivery by Electronic Transmission |
78 |
Section 11.18 |
Legal Representation |
78 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A-1 - |
Pre- Restructuring Company Ownership |
Exhibit A-2 - |
Post-Restructuring Company Ownership |
Exhibit B - |
Restructuring Transactions |
Exhibit C - |
Blocker LLC Agreement |
Exhibit D - |
A&R LLC Agreement |
Exhibit E-1 - |
CABO RCA |
Exhibit E-2 - |
Company RCA |
Exhibit E-3 - |
GTCR RCA |
Exhibit F-1 - |
FIRPTA Certificate - Blocker Seller |
Exhibit F-2 - |
FIRPTA Certificate - Unitholder (Entity) |
Exhibit F-3 - |
FIRPTA Certificate - Unitholder (Individual) |
EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 28, 2020 (this "Agreement"), is entered into by and among Cable One, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CABO"), Mega Broadband Investments Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), Mega Broadband Splitter, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Splitter"), Mega Broadband Blocker, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Blocker"), and GTCR Fund XII/C LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Blocker Seller"). Certain defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in Section 11.14.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the equity interests of the Company are owned as set forth on Exhibit A-1;
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller will have consummated the transactions set forth on Exhibit B (the "Restructuring Transactions");
WHEREAS, as part of the Restructuring Transactions and prior to the Closing, (i) Blocker will convert into a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Delaware ("Blocker LLC"), (ii), Blocker LLC will adopt a limited liability company agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Blocker LLC Agreement"), (iii) immediately prior to the Closing, the equity interests of Blocker LLC will consist solely of Class A Units ("Blocker Class A Units") and of Class B Units ("Blocker Class B Units") and (iv) all of the Blocker Class A Units and Blocker Class B Units will be held by Blocker Seller;
WHEREAS, the Company LLC Agreement will be amended and restated as of the Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "A&R LLC Agreement");
WHEREAS, at the Closing, (i) CABO will deliver to the Company a Restrictive Covenant Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1 (the "CABO RCA"), (ii) the Company will deliver to CABO a Restrictive Covenant Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-2 (the "Company RCA") and (iii) (i) GTCR Management XII, LLC will deliver to the Company a Restrictive Covenant Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-3 (the "GTCR RCA" and together with the CABO RCA and the Company RCA, the "Restrictive Covenant Agreements"));
WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i) CABO desires to purchase from the Company and the Company desires to issue to CABO the CABO Class B Units, and (ii) CABO desires to purchase from Blocker Seller all of the Blocker Class B Units and Blocker Seller desires to sell such Blocker Class B Units to CABO, in each case for the consideration described herein;
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, the Company anticipates entering into a credit agreement, pursuant to which the Company will refinance its existing credit facility (the "New Credit Facility");
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date immediately following the Restructuring Transactions and prior to the Closing, the Company will make cash distributions to the Pre-Closing Unitholders of the New Debt Amount; and
WHEREAS, the Company will use the proceeds of the Purchase Price paid hereunder to make a distribution or series of distributions to the unitholders of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing (excluding Blocker and Splitter) in an amount equal to the Closing Cash Distribution Amount.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, CABO, the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller (each, a "Party" and, collectively, the "Parties") hereby agree as follows:
Article I
Purchase and Sale of CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (i) CABO shall purchase and acquire, and the Company shall issue to CABO, the CABO Class B Units and (ii) CABO shall purchase and acquire, and Blocker Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to CABO, the Blocker Class B Units. As consideration for the CABO Class B Units and the Blocker Class B Units, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, CABO shall pay the Company and Blocker Seller, in the aggregate, and in the manner described herein, the Purchase Price.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Transactions (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 300 North LaSalle, Chicago, Illinois 60654 or by the electronic exchange of documents and deliverables at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on the date that is two (2) Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) by the Party entitled to the benefit of such conditions at the Closing of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (by the Party entitled to the benefit of such conditions) at the Closing of those conditions), or on or at such other date, time or place as is agreed to in writing by CABO and the Company; provided, that the Closing shall not occur prior to November 12, 2020. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing Date."
Section 1.3 Closing Deliveries and Payments. At the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement:
(a) Payment of Purchase Price. CABO shall pay or cause to be paid (i) to the Company an aggregate amount equal to the CABO Class B Units Purchase Price and (ii) to Blocker Seller an aggregate amount equal to the Blocker Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated in writing by the Company and Blocker Seller, respectively, to CABO at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Transaction Expenses Payment. Each of CABO, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall deliver to the Company, at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a statement setting forth the aggregate amount of all Transaction Expenses incurred by such Person or any of its or their respective Affiliates, along with invoices for each such Transaction Expense. The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, on behalf of CABO, the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller and each of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, all Transaction Expenses in accordance with such invoices and the Closing Statement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) as may be specified in the applicable invoice or by such other method of payment as may be specified therein.
(c) Closing Deliverables. At the Closing,
(i) the Company shall deliver to the other Parties the certificate required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 7.2(c);
(ii) the Company shall deliver to the other Parties the A&R LLC Agreement duly executed by the Company, Splitter and Blocker;
(iii) the Company shall deliver to CABO the Company RCA duly executed by the Company;
(iv) Blocker shall deliver to CABO the Blocker LLC Agreement duly executed by Blocker and Blocker Seller;
(v) Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall deliver to CABO the definitive documentation effecting the Restructuring Transactions;
(vi) Blocker Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to CABO the GTCR RCA duly executed by GTCR Management XII, LLC;
(vii) The Company shall deliver to CABO Indemnification Agreement(s) duly executed by the Company and Mega Broadband Investments LLC (as guarantor) in favor of each CABO Manager (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CABO and such CABO Managers;
(viii) Each of the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall have delivered to CABO a certificate of the secretary or other appropriate officer of such entity certifying as to (i) with respect to the Company and Blocker, true and complete copies of the organizational documents of such entity (after giving effect to the Restructuring Transactions), and (ii) copies of the resolutions duly adopted by its board of directors or managers or similar governing body approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby (including with respect to the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions);
(ix) CABO shall deliver to the other Parties the certificate required to be delivered by CABO pursuant to Section 7.3(c);
(x) CABO shall deliver to the Company the A&R LLC Agreement duly executed by CABO;
(xi) CABO shall deliver to Blocker the Blocker LLC Agreement duly executed by CABO;
(xii) CABO shall deliver to the Company a joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2017, by and among the Company and unitholders party thereto, duly executed by CABO;
(xiii) CABO shall deliver to the Company the CABO RCA duly executed by CABO; and
(xiv) CABO shall have delivered to the Company a certificate of the secretary or other appropriate officer certifying as to copies of the resolutions duly adopted by its board of directors approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby.
(d) Tax Certificates. Blocker Seller and each Pre-Closing Unitholder (other than Splitter and Blocker) shall deliver to CABO a properly executed IRS Form W-9 and a duly completed affidavit, executed under penalties of perjury and that otherwise satisfies the requirements of Treasury Regulations section 1.1445-2(b) and Code Section 1446(f) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, F-2 or F-3, as applicable, which states that such Blocker Seller or Pre-Closing Unitholder (as applicable) is not a "foreign person" for purposes of Code Section 1445; provided, that in no event shall such Person's failure to provide such form or affidavit be deemed to be a failure of any condition in Section 7.2(b) or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement to have been met and the sole remedy of any such failure shall be to withhold Taxes from the consideration otherwise payable to Blocker Seller hereunder and the Closing Cash Distribution Amount payable to the Pre-Closing Unitholders such amounts as are required to be withheld by Sections 1445 and Section 1446(f) of the Code.
Section 1.4 Purchase Price. At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to CABO a written statement (the "Closing Statement") setting forth its good faith calculation of Transaction Expenses, the New Debt Amount and the resulting calculation of the Closing Cash Distribution Amount and the Purchase Price.
Section 1.5 Closing Distributions. The Company shall make:
(a) immediately following the Restructuring Transactions and immediately prior to the transaction contemplated by Section 1.1, a distribution or series of distributions (or in the case of the LTIP, payment) of cash to the Pre-Closing Unitholders (including for this purposes any LTIP Units and Blocker) in accordance with Section 4.1 of the Company LLC Agreement in an amount equal to the New Debt Amount (the "Debt-Financed Distribution");
(b) at the Closing, immediately following the transaction contemplated by Section 1.1, a distribution or series of distributions (or in the case of the LTIP, payment) of cash to the holders of Non-CABO Investor Units (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) (including for this purposes any LTIP Units), excluding Blocker and Splitter, in accordance with Section 4.3 of the A&R LLC Agreement in an amount equal to the Closing Cash Distribution Amount; and
(c) at the Closing, immediately following the transaction contemplated by Section 1.1, a distribution or series of distributions of Class B Units to Blocker and Splitter, in accordance with Section 4.3 of the A&R LLC Agreement, in an aggregate number of Class B Units equal to the Closing Blocker Distribution Amount divided by the Per Unit Adjusted Equity Value Amount.
Section 1.6 Distribution of CTI Proceeds. In the event that any proceeds are received by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among CTI Towers, Inc., CTI Towers Assets II, LLC, Vyve Broadband Investments, LLC and the sellers identified therein, dated as of July 31, 2020 or from the ownership or disposition of any equity interests owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries of CTI Towers, Inc. or CTI Towers Assets II, LLC ("CTI Proceeds", and the transactions contemplated by such Asset Purchase Agreement or from the ownership or disposition of any such equity interests, the "CTI Transactions"), whether before or after the Closing, the Company will promptly distribute (or in the case of the LTIP, pay or otherwise credit the LTIP Units) any CTI Proceeds only to the holders of Non-CABO Investor Units (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement, but including for this purpose Blocker to the extent in respect of any Non-CABO Investor Units and including any LTIP Units) then outstanding as if the Non-CABO Investor Units were the only equity interests of the Company then outstanding.
Article II
Representations and Warranties of The Company
The Company represents and warrants to CABO that as of the date of this Agreement (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date, in which case the Company represents and warrants to CABO as of such other date), except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered to CABO simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the "Disclosure Schedule"):
Section 2.1 Organization, Standing and Organizational Power.
(a) The Company is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of Delaware and has all requisite organizational power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of properties or assets or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True and complete copies of the Company Charter Documents, as in effect on the date hereof, have been provided to CABO. The Company Charter Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is not in default (with or without notice or the lapse of time, or both) under, or in breach or violation of, any provision of the Company Charter Documents.
(c) The Company has made available to CABO true and complete copies of the minute books and securities record books as of the date hereof of the Company in all material respects
Section 2.2 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) The Company has all necessary organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of and performance by the Company under this Agreement have been duly authorized and approved by the board of managers of the Company and no other organizational action on the part of the Company and no action on the part of the Company's equityholders is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by the Company under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the "Bankruptcy and Equity Exception").
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, shall (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 2.3 are received (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 2.3 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) except as set forth on Section 2.2(b)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in any material or increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, any Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party (excluding any Company Plan or agreement, contract, arrangement or plan entered into by, or at the direction of, CABO or any of its Affiliates), or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), in any material respect.
Section 2.3 Governmental Approvals. Except for the consents, approvals and filings listed in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, no material consents or approvals of, or material filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions.
Section 2.4 Subsidiaries.
(a) Each of the Company's Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite organizational power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its material properties and assets and to carry on its business in all material respects as it is now being conducted. Each of the Company's Subsidiaries is qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of properties or assets or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True and complete copies of the organizational documents of each of the Company's Subsidiaries, as in effect on the date hereof, have been provided to CABO. Such organizational documents are in full force and effect and none of the Company's Subsidiaries is in default (with or without notice or the lapse of time, or both) under, or in breach or violation of, any provision of its organizational documents in any material respect.
(c) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued (and, if applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable) and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all preemptive rights, Liens and transfer restrictions, except for such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), Permitted Liens (solely clauses (i), (vi) or (xi) thereof) and other applicable foreign or domestic securities Laws. Section 2.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each of the Company's Subsidiaries: (i) its name, (ii) the holder(s) of its entire equity interests and (iii) its jurisdiction of organization. There are no agreements, options, warrants or other rights or arrangements outstanding (other than this Agreement) that provide for the sale or issuance of equity securities or securities containing any equity features by any of the Company's Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 2.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no other corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures, associations or other entities or Persons in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect equity or other equity interest or any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire any such equity interest.
Section 2.5 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date hereof, 14,804,819.32 Units of the Company are issued and outstanding, consisting of 372,708.96 Class A Units and 14,432,110.36 Class B Units (collectively, the "Company Units"). No Company Units are held by the Company in its treasury or are owned by any of its Subsidiaries. All outstanding Company Units have been duly authorized and validly issued and are free of preemptive rights or similar rights. The Company does not have any equity securities (other than those issued pursuant to the Equity Documents set forth on Schedule 2.5(a)(i)) or securities containing any equity features, or convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any equity securities, issued or outstanding, and there are no agreements, options, warrants or other rights or arrangements outstanding (other than this Agreement and the A&R LLC Agreement) that provide for the sale or issuance of any of the foregoing by the Company. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Units (or equivalent equity securities of any of the Company's Subsidiaries) are entitled to vote. There are no accumulated but unpaid dividends or distributions with respect to any Company Units. All holders of Company Units have waived and/or are not entitled to any "appraisal rights", "dissenter's rights" or any similar rights under the Delaware Act in connection with the Transactions.
(i) Exhibit A-1 hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Units, including the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by such holders.
(ii) Except as set forth on Section 2.5(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) (A) that require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' equity securities that would survive the Closing, (B) with respect to the voting of any voting interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Blocker or Blocker Seller is a party, (C) restricting the transfer of equity securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Blocker or Blocker Seller is a party or (D) providing for registration rights or similar rights with respect to equity securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) As of immediately prior to the Closing and after the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, a pro forma list of all holders of outstanding Company Units, including the number and class of Company Units held by such holder (and, in the case of each Class C Unit, (i) the Participation Threshold (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) of such unit as of the expected Closing Date and (ii) whether such Class C Unit will be vested or unvested as of the expected Closing (after giving effect to the Closing and any accelerated vesting in connection therewith)) is set forth on Exhibit A-2, a true and complete copy of which will be delivered by the Company to the Parties at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing.
(c) All outstanding Class B Units that are Incentive Units (as defined in the Company LLC Agreement) have been issued pursuant to and are governed by Senior Management Agreements, and true and complete copies of each Senior Management Agreement have been made available to CABO. The equity-related provisions of each Senior Management Agreement are in full force and effect (except as set forth in Section 2.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedule) in all material respects and the Company is not in default (with or without notice or the lapse of time, or both) under, or in breach or violation of, any equity-related provisions of any Senior Management Agreement in any material respect. As of immediately after the Closing, no holder or former holder of Class B Units that are Incentive Units or any Participant shall have the right to acquire any Company Units or any other equity or voting interest in the Company (including "phantom" stock or stock appreciation rights) (other than pursuant to any such rights or interests granted to such holders by CABO or its Affiliates).
(d) Section 2.5(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct schedule, in all material respects, as of the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(e) There are no claims, proceedings or disputes pending by any current or former holder of Company Units or other equity interest of the Company, Blocker or Blocker Seller (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) claiming that the board of managers, managing members, board of directors or comparable governing body of the Company, Blocker, Blocker Seller or any of their Affiliates breached any legal or contractual duty to such Person.
Section 2.6 Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has previously furnished to CABO: (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2020 of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the "Latest Balance Sheet") and the related statements of income and cash flows for the seven-month period then ended and (ii) the audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and the related statements of income and cash flows for the 12-month period then ended of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements have been derived from the books of account and other financial records of the Company or its Subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as whole) as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, subject in the case of the unaudited financial statements to (x) the absence of footnote disclosures and (y) changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities), except for liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the Latest Balance Sheet, (ii) incurred after the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business, (iii) incurred in connection with the Transactions, (iv) disclosed on Section 2.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or (v) that are not and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all transactions are, in all material respects, (i) executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations and (ii) recorded as necessary to permit materially correct preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Since January 1, 2019, no director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, auditor or accountant thereof, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of (A) any material weakness or significant deficiency regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls or (B) any fraud that involves any director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 2.7 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) (i) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.7(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, from the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to the date hereof, except in connection with the Transactions, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) from December 31, 2019 to the date hereof, there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or agreed in writing to take, any actions that would be prohibited by Section 6.1(a), in each case, if such actions were taken after the date hereof but before the Closing (disregarding such provisions relating to CABO consultation or notification), except as set forth on Section 2.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule).
(c) From the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: made any amendment to any Income Tax Return or other material Tax Returns (other than as required by Law or GAAP), made any Income Tax election (including to change any federal income Tax classification or to adopt or change any accounting method or taxable year) other than consistent with past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken any position in any Income Tax Return that is inconsistent with any Income Tax election, accounting method, fiscal or taxable year, or position previously made, adopted or taken (in each case, other than as required by Law or GAAP, or as permitted by CARES), settled any Income Tax or other material Tax audit, examination or other proceeding (whether judicial or administrative), or surrendered or waived any right to a material Tax refund or credit.
Section 2.8 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth on Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no suits or proceedings pending (except for (a) suits or proceedings for which the potential liability (other than for deductibles, retentions and the like) is expected to be less than $100,000 or (b) proceedings affecting the cable or communications industry generally) or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Authority, which if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority (other than judgments, orders or decrees affecting the cable or communications industry generally) that would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing material investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority.
Section 2.9 Compliance With Laws; Permits.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2018 have been, in material compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, regulations, decrees, judgments, injunctions and orders of Governmental Authorities (collectively, "Laws") applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and none of the Systems are operating under any current waiver of any Laws in any material respect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold, and are in material compliance with, all material Licenses, Franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities required by Law for the conduct of their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (collectively, "Company Permits"), and such Company Permits are in full force and effect in all material respects and will remain in full force and effect in all material respects as of the Closing. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any violation of, conflict with or failure to comply with any Company Permit in any material respect. No material suspension, request for stay of the grant thereof (or any appeal thereof), termination or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Governmental Authority issuing such Company Permit.
(b) Section 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date hereof of all Franchises and other material Company Permits. The Company has provided to CABO true and complete copies of such Franchises and Company Permits in all material respects. No material suspension, request for stay of the grant thereof (or any appeal thereof), termination or cancellation of any of the material Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) During the past five years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely and validly made all material filings and payments, and given all material notices, required under the Communications Act and the rules and regulations of any state public utility commission, local franchise authority, the Company Permits and the Federal Universal Service Fund or any state equivalent thereto, except as set forth on Section 2.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed with the U.S. Copyright Office all required statements of account with respect to their business in accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, required to have been filed, and have paid all royalty fees required in relation thereto, in each case, in all material respects.
(e) Section 2.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) any community in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries maintain material operations or facilities within the public right-of-way or otherwise validly operate a System without a written Franchise and (ii) any other areas in which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries maintain material operations or facilities within the public right-of-way or otherwise validly operate a System without a Franchise.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not manage or operate any Systems which they do not, directly or indirectly, wholly own or lease, and the Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any Systems which are in operation and which they do not, directly or indirectly, manage and operate.
(g) The Systems comply in all material respects with all procedures applicable to emergency alert systems, including with respect to mandated emergency alert system equipment, and the Systems' emergency alert system equipment operate in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Laws, except as set forth on Section 2.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 2.10 Tax Matters.
(a) (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), all Income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it; (ii) all Income Taxes and other material Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely paid (taking into account any valid extension of the applicable original due date for such payment); (iii) no material deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in each case) that has not been fully paid or adequately and separately reserved for in accordance with GAAP in the Latest Balance Sheet; (iv) except as set forth on Section 2.10(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, no audit, examination or other administrative or court proceeding is ongoing or pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to Income Taxes or other material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such audit, examination or proceeding has been threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Income Tax, Income Tax Return or material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to the filing of a material Tax Return or a material Tax assessment or deficiency (other than any waiver or extension that is no longer in effect); (vi) all material Taxes required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party have been timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority; (vii) no Subsidiary of the Company has ever been a member of an Affiliated Group (other than a group the common parent of which is Mega Broadband Investments, LLC), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any Taxes of any other Person (other than any of the Company's current Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law), as a result of being a successor or transferee, by operation of Law or pursuant to any Contract (including any Tax sharing or reimbursement agreement or Tax indemnity obligation) (in each case, other than (A) any customary agreements with third-party (unrelated) customers, vendors, lenders, lessors or the like entered into in the ordinary course of business and that do not have a principal purpose relating to Taxes or Tax sharing or indemnity or (B) property Taxes payable with respect to any properties leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries); (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or has ever had a "permanent establishment" (as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention) in any country other than the United States; (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns (or has owned in the current taxable year) stock or other equity interests in any Person which is (A) a "passive foreign investment company" within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code, (B) a "controlled foreign corporation" within the meaning of Section 957, or (C) a partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, or other entity taxed as a partnership or other pass-through or fiscally transparent entity for federal Income Tax purposes other than in respect to a Subsidiary listed on Section 2.10(a)(ix) of the Disclosure Schedule (which Disclosure Schedule sets forth the federal Income Tax classification of each Subsidiary of the Company); (x) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens; and (xi) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code, or (B) is or has been a party to any "listed transaction" as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(b) The Company (i) is, and at all times since its formation has been, a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, and (ii) has not filed any federal or state Income Tax Returns to the contrary. The Company has not made an election pursuant to Section 1101(g)(4) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 to apply the U.S. federal income tax partnership audit provisions enacted pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 prior to the effective of such provisions.
(c) The aggregate accrued but unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of the date of the Financial Statements, materially exceed the reserve for Taxes and related liabilities (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Financial Statements (rather than in any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their respective Tax Returns.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in or use of any improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending prior to the Closing; (ii) "closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable income Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transactions occurring prior to the Closing; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date (x) by the Company or any "disregarded" entity of the Company or (y) any other Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, to the extent outside of the ordinary course of business; (v) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued (x) by the Company or any "disregarded" entity of the Company or (y) any other Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, to the extent outside of the ordinary course of business prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) the failure by the Company to properly maintain capital accounts in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vii) the Restructuring Transactions.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, each Person who has been granted an equity interest in the Company that is or was intended to be "profits interests" or otherwise subject to substantial risk of forfeiture for income Tax purposes has made a valid and timely Code Section 83(b) election with respect to such equity interest and the Company has treated and reported (and has a valid reporting basis for treating and reporting) all such interests as valid "profits interests" for all Income Tax purposes and the Company is not aware of any inconsistent treatment by any other Person.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) claimed an employee retention tax credit under Section 2301 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136) ("CARES"), (ii) deferred or delayed the payment of employment taxes under Section 2302 of CARES, (iii) requested the advance refunding of credits under Section 3606 of the CARES Act or (iv) received any loan pursuant to the Payroll Protection Program described in CARES.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any material amount of payroll or withholding Taxes pursuant to IRS Notice 2020-65.
(h) Other than with respect to any other representation or warranty contained in Section 2.7(c) and Section 2.11(c)-(d), (f)-(i) and (k), Section 2.10 constitutes the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company relating to Tax matters, and any claim for breach of a representation or warranty with respect to Tax matters shall be based on the representations and warranties made in this Section 2.10 or such other representations or warranties made in Section 2.7(c) or Section 2.11(c)-(d), (f)-(i) and (k). No representation or warranty is made in this Agreement with respect to (i) the amount, sufficiency or usability of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax basis or other Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) Taxes or the availability of any Tax position in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date except to the extent provided in clauses (a)(ix), (d), (f) and (g) of this Section 2.10.
Section 2.11 Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Section 2.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Listed Plan.
(b) With respect to each Listed Plan the Company has made available to CABO copies of, as applicable, (i) the current plan and trust document, and any amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to be filed, (iii) the most recent summary plan description provided to participants, (iv) the current IRS determination letter, and (v) nondiscrimination and top-heavy testing results under applicable Law for the most recently completed plan year.
(c) Each Company Plan has been established, administered, and funded in material compliance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of all applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, and the Company's and its Subsidiaries' provision of compensation and benefits, as applicable, to all Participants is and at all times during the past six (6) years has been in material compliance with all applicable Laws.
(d) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for any excise, income or other taxes or penalties with respect to any Company Plan or otherwise with respect to the compensation or benefits of any Participant, and no event has occurred and no circumstance exists or has existed that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such material liability. With respect to each Company Plan, there has occurred no non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability for the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) Except as would not result in a material liability for the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company, its Subsidiaries and each Company Plan are in compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and its companion bill, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the "Health Care Law"), to the extent applicable, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have incurred any material penalty pursuant to the Health Care Law.
(f) All Company Plans that are or were "employee pension benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that are or were intended to be tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the "Qualified Plans") have received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, each such determination remains in effect and has not been revoked, and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such Qualified Plan.
(g) Each Company Plan that constitutes a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is, and has been, established, administered and maintained in material compliance with the documentary and operational requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or have any liability (including on behalf of an ERISA Affiliate) under or with respect to any plan that (A) is or was in the last six (6) years subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (B) is otherwise a defined benefit pension plan, (C) is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (D) is a "multiple employer plan" within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or Sections 4063, 4064 or 4066 of ERISA, (E) is a "multiple employer welfare arrangement" within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA, (F) is a "voluntary employees beneficiary association" within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, or (G) provides post-employment health or welfare benefits (other than COBRA continuation coverage at the sole expense of the applicable individual).
(i) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any Participant to any compensation or benefit or accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding or increase the amount, of any compensation or benefit under any Company Plan or (ii) result in "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross up, indemnify, or otherwise reimburse any Person for any excise taxes, interest, or penalties incurred under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.
(j) With respect to the Company Plans, no material claim, action, suit, audit, assessment by a Governmental Authority, arbitration, proceeding or investigation (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course), is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims, audits or investigations.
(k) There are no facts or circumstances that would or could reasonably be likely to, give rise to any liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or indirect, known or unknown), on a "controlled group" basis (as defined below), with respect to any employee benefit plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by any other Person that, together with any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (each such Person, an "ERISA Affiliate", and, collectively, the "controlled group")
Section 2.12 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been since January 1, 2018 in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no capital or other costs are required to achieve or maintain such compliance, other than as provided in the Financial Statements, (b) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds and is and has been since January 1, 2018 in compliance with all Company Permits required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective businesses, (c) there is no suit or proceeding arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of, or is subject to, any order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree, involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved liabilities or corrective, remedial or other obligations relating to or arising under Environmental Laws, (e) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no Release (including any subsequent migration) of, or exposure of any Person to, any Hazardous Material that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any suit or proceeding against or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Environmental Laws, (f) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or leases any underground storage tanks at any Real Property and (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, either contractually or by the operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations of any other Person that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any suit or proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Environmental Laws.
Section 2.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and pending applications for registration of trademarks, (iii) registered copyrights and pending applications for registration of copyrights and (iv) registered Internet domain names, in each case that are owned by the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries (the "Company Registered IP") (indicating for each, as applicable, the owner(s), jurisdiction and, as applicable, the application or registration number and date of filing). The Company and its Subsidiaries own (or in the case of domain names, is the registrant of) all of the Company Registered IP free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(b) (i) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to all Company Intellectual Property that is owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company-Owned IP") and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable written License Agreement, all material Company Intellectual Property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. All of the Company-Owned IP is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' businesses as conducted immediately prior to the Closing does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Person's Intellectual Property, (ii) there is no claim of infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Person's Intellectual Property pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2018, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company-Owned IP. Since January 1, 2018, there has been no material claim of infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Company-Owned IP pending or, threatened, in writing, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against any third party (except as set forth in Section 2.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule).
(d) Since January 1, 2018, the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to ensure the protection of all of the Company-Owned IP under any applicable Law in all material respects (including, with regard to the Company Registered IP, and in the Company's reasonable business judgment, making and maintaining in full force and effect all necessary filings, registrations and issuances, including paying all fees related thereto).
(e) The Company and the Company's Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to (i) protect the confidentiality of the material trade secrets, Customer Data, Personal Data or other non-public confidential information collected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other material confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) prevent the unauthorized use, disclosure, loss, processing, transmission or destruction of or access to any such information.
(f) No current or former employee, consultant or contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made any written claim of ownership or right, in whole or in part, to any material Company-Owned IP or has asserted in a legal proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any such claim of ownership or right.
(g) None of the Software owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is distributed to any third Person incorporates Open Source Code in a manner that requires, pursuant to the license for such Open Source Code, any public distribution of such Software or creates an obligation for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant to any Person any rights to such Software.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to preserve and maintain the performance and security of the IT Systems, and the IT Systems are in good repair and operating condition. To the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Systems have not, since January 1, 2018, suffered any material loss of data or breaches that have resulted in (x) the unauthorized disclosure or loss of any Customer Data or any other Personal Data or material non-public confidential information or (y) a third party obtaining unauthorized access to any such Customer Data or other Personal Data or such material non-public confidential information. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has implemented commercially reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery procedures for protection of its Customer Data and other Personal Data or non-public confidential information it has collected.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has, at all times since January 1, 2018, operated and conducted its business in material compliance with all applicable contractual requirements to which the Company or the applicable Subsidiary is bound and all applicable legal requirements pertaining to data protection or information privacy and security, and any Company or Subsidiary privacy policy concerning the collection or use of such data or information. Customer Data or other Personal Data or material non-public confidential information collected by or on behalf of or otherwise accessible by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the operation and conduct of its business as currently conducted can be used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately after the Closing in the manner currently used by the Company or its applicable Subsidiaries in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2018, no Person has made any illegal or unauthorized use, in any material respect, of Customer Data or other Personal Data or material non-public confidential information collected by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been legally required to provide any notices to data owners in connection with a disclosure of Customer Data or other Personal Data collected by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provided any such notice. There are no material claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company and since January 1, 2018, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries of any Person's Customer Data or other Personal Data, privacy or data rights.
Section 2.14 Property; Towers.
(a) As of the date hereof, the real property described in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule constitutes all of the real property owned in fee simple by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than any of the Tower Interests (the "Owned Real Property"). Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries: (i) has good and valid indefeasible fee simple title to all of the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; (ii) is in sole and exclusive possession of the Owned Real Property and there are no leases, licenses, occupancy agreements or any other similar arrangements (the "Real Property Leases") pursuant to which any third party is granted the right to use the Owned Real Property, other than pursuant to Permitted Liens; (iii) has sufficient right of ingress and egress to the Owned Real Property in all material respects and enjoys peaceful and quiet possession thereof; and (iv) there are no outstanding options or rights of first offer or refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property.
(b) As of the date hereof, the real property demised by the Real Property Leases set forth in Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Leased Real Property") constitutes all of the real property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries from any third party, other than any of the Tower Interests. With respect to the Leased Real Property and the Real Property Leases: (i) the Real Property Leases are in full force and effect in all material respects, and the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a valid and existing leasehold interest under each such Real Property Lease in all material respects, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception; (ii) the possession and quiet use and enjoyment of the Leased Real Property has not been disturbed in any material respect and there are no material disputes with respect to any Real Property Lease; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Real Property Lease or any interest therein, other than Permitted Liens; (iv) there are no material Liens on the estate or interest created by such Real Property Lease, other than Permitted Liens; and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any person the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property.
(c) With respect to all material easements, access rights, rights of way, railroad crossing agreements and other similar material real property rights necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is presently conducted, other than the Tower Interests (the "Real Property Interests"): (i) such Real Property Interest is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in all material respects; (ii) the possession and quiet enjoyment of the Real Property Interest has not been disturbed in any material respect and there are no material disputes with respect to such Real Property Interest; (iii) there are no Liens on the estate or interest created by such Real Property Interest, other than Permitted Liens; and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy such Real Property Interest or any material portion thereof.
(d) All material Improvements have been maintained in accordance with past practices and applicable Laws in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no condemnation or eminent domain proceedings with respect to the Real Property which would interfere in any material respect with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns good and marketable title to, or holds pursuant to valid and enforceable leases, all material personal tangible property used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. All such property is in reasonably good working order and condition in all material respects (normal wear and tear excepted).
(f) As of the date hereof, the interests described in Section 2.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule constitute all of the Towers used in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries: (i) has good and valid title or enforceable leasehold interest in all of the Tower Interests, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; (ii) except as set forth in Section 2.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, is in sole and exclusive possession of the Tower Interests, other than pursuant to Permitted Liens; (iii) has sufficient right of ingress and egress to the Towers used in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects and enjoys peaceful and quiet possession thereof; (iv) there are no outstanding options or rights of first offer or refusal to purchase the Tower Interests owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) the possession and quiet use and enjoyment of the Tower Interests has not been disturbed in any material respect and there are no material disputes with respect to any Tower Interests.
(g) Except as set forth on Section 2.14(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, all Towers owned by the Company or any Subsidiary are in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of the FAA in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Tower owned by the Company or any Subsidiary currently in operation was constructed and is operated and maintained in accordance with relevant engineering and industry standards in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Tower owned by the Company or any Subsidiary currently in operation is structurally sound and in good working order to the extent necessary for its current use in all material respects. During the period since January 1, 2018 and, to the Knowledge of the Company, for the periods prior to such period, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received any written notice alleging that any Tower (i) failed any inspections, (ii) is in violation of any applicable Laws, or (iii) is structurally unsound, in each case, in any material respect.
Section 2.15 Contracts.
(a) Section 2.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of any of the following Contracts (excluding any statements of work or purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets are bound:
(i) collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization, union or labor association;
(ii) Contract for the employment of any Participant on a full-time or consulting basis providing for base salary compensation in excess of $200,000 per annum, except for offer letters for at-will employees that can be terminated for no consideration other than accrued compensation, benefits and severance consistent with the Company's past practice;
(iii) Contract for any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;
(iv) agreement or indenture relating to the borrowing of money or incurrence of indebtedness or to mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien, except for Permitted Liens, on any material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(v) guaranty of any obligation for borrowed money or other material guaranty;
(vi) Contract under which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has, directly or indirectly, made any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), in any such case which, individually, is in excess of $100,000;
(vii) Contract (other than for Off-the-shelf Software or non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business) that licenses material Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries grants a license to material Intellectual Property except for (i) such licenses that are incidental or ancillary to the sale, licensing or provision of products or services, (ii) customer agreements or purchase orders and (iii) any programming or retransmission agreements scheduled pursuant to Section 2.15(a)(xvi), and (iv) employment or confidentiality agreements (each, a "License Agreement");
(viii) Real Property Lease for any Leased Real Property;
(ix) lease or agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is lessee of, or holds or operates any personal tangible property owned by any other party, for which the annual rental exceeds $100,000, excluding any agreements that are the subject of any other clause of this Section 2.15(a) (including those not required to be disclosed because of a specific dollar or materiality threshold contained in such clause);
(x) lease or agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any tangible personal property, for which the annual rental exceeds $100,000, excluding any agreements that are the subject of any other clause of this Section 2.15(a) (including those not required to be disclosed because of a specific dollar or materiality threshold contained in such clause);
(xi) Contract to sell any of the Company or its Subsidiaries' properties or assets for consideration in excess of $200,000 or any properties or assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xii) Contracts or group of related Contracts (A) representing the Company's and its Subsidiaries' Contracts with their top ten (10) customers based on the amount of payment to the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) with the same party for the sale of products or services by the Company or its Subsidiaries providing for payment to the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 (provided that for purposes of the definition of "Material Contracts" only, the applicable threshold shall be $200,000) from such customers during the calendar year 2020;
(xiii) Contracts or group of related Contracts, other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business and video programming agreements (A) representing the Company's and its Subsidiaries' Contracts with their top ten (10) suppliers or vendors based on the amount of payment by the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) with the same party for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment, products or services providing for payments in excess of $500,000 to such suppliers or vendors during the calendar year 2020;
(xiv) Contracts relating to any completed business acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries within the three (3)-year period ended on the date of this Agreement or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become obligated to pay any amount in respect of an "earn out", deferred or conditional purchase price, purchase price adjustment or other similar obligations (collectively, the "Recent Acquisition Agreements");
(xv) Contract relating to any pending business acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xvi) programming or retransmission consent Contract (including any programming agreements with the National Cable Television Cooperative);
(xvii) Contract relating to the use of any public utility facilities, including all pole line, joint pole or master contracts for pole attachment rights, other rights-of-way or encroachment permits or the use of conduits by the Company or its Subsidiaries and agreements necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to install, maintain, operate and use utility and rail road company poles, in each case, in which the Company or its Subsidiaries spent in excess of $500,000 during the past 12 months;
(xviii) Contract for the use of any programming transport agreements in which the Company or its Subsidiaries spent in excess of $100,000 during the calendar year 2020;
(xix) Contract with multiple dwelling units or commercial establishments under which the Company or its Subsidiaries generated revenues in excess of $100,000 during the calendar year 2020;
(xx) (A) fiber or fiber-swap agreement, (B) circuit agreement, (C) traffic exchange agreement, (D) interconnection agreement, (E) billing agreement, (F) agreement for the provision of IVR services or (G) indefeasible right of use (IRU) agreements, in each case, under which the Company or its Subsidiaries generated revenue or spent, as applicable, in excess of $200,000 during the calendar year 2020;
(xxi) material Contract granting to the counterparty any rights of first refusal, first negotiation, first offer or similar right or Contract that materially limits or purports to materially limit the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates to own, operate, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of its material assets (other than the rights of first refusal, negotiation, offer or similar right that relates to the Company's or its Subsidiaries' advertising availabilities);
(xxii) Contract containing any material limitation on the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates to operate its business or engage in any line of business, solicit or engage in business from or with any Person or compete with any Person or to operate at any location in the world, including non-competition and customer non-solicitation obligations, exclusivity rights and "most favored nation" provisions (other than in (a) confidentiality agreements executed in connection with potential transactions, including the Transactions, and those entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (b) video service, programming and retransmission consent agreements);
(xxiii) Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority that imposes any material unpaid monetary or other ongoing obligation upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xxiv) each Contract with any equityholder or any other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xxv) standalone confidentiality agreement (other than those executed in connection with the Transactions and those entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or in connection with potential acquisitions) obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to keep information confidential; or
(xxvi) commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing.
(b) True and complete copies, as of the date hereof, of all written Contracts that are referred to in Section 2.15(a) (such Contracts, together with any Contract entered into after the date hereof that would have been required to be listed in Section 2.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule if such Contract had been entered into prior to the date hereof, and including for this purpose any statements of work or purchase orders not required to be listed in Section 2.15(a), the "Material Contracts"), together with all material amendments, waivers, consents and other changes thereto, have been made available to CABO in all material respects, other than Contracts with the National Cable Television Cooperative, statements of work and purchase orders in the ordinary course of business. Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and to the Company's Knowledge, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), in each case, in all material respects. Except as set forth on Section 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company's Knowledge, any other party thereto, has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Material Contract. To the Company's Knowledge, no event in the nature of a default has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would permit the termination, acceleration in any material respect or modification in any material respect of any Material Contract by any party thereto. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided or received any written notice of any intention to terminate any Material Contract. There are no material disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Material Contract or any counterparty thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has made a claim for indemnification under any of the Recent Acquisition Agreements and, other than as set forth on the Disclosure Schedules, the Company is not aware of any breaches of any Recent Acquisition Agreement by the other party(ies) thereto or the basis for any claim for indemnification under any Recent Acquisition Agreement.
(c) (i) Except as set forth on Section 2.15(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no Knowledge of any material pending audits with respect to any utility attachment or conduit usage under any pole attachment agreement or any unresolved material disputes with respect to any such audit and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any such planned audit, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all pole attachment fees (including any penalties, charges or other fees charged pursuant to the pole attachment agreement) relating to the System when due and payable, except where the failure to make such payment would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the operation of such System.
Section 2.16 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor, intermediary, finder or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's or financial advisor's fee or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, directly or indirectly, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
Section 2.17 Employees.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any strike, walkout, work stoppage or other material collective bargaining dispute since January 1, 2018. To the Knowledge of the Company, no organizational effort is presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of either the Company or its Subsidiaries. Other than as provided in Section 2.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, no collective bargaining agreements are in effect or are currently being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Laws relating to employment or labor (including all such Laws relating to termination of employment, labor relations, equal employment, fair employment practices, severance pay, vacation or other paid time off, prohibited discrimination, immigration status, visas, unemployment, occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, employee classification, employee leasing, labor relations, work status, pay equity and workers' compensation (collectively, the "Employment Matters") and there is no claim, action, suit, audit, assessment, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding any Employment Matters. No formal allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any current officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any such officer or director entered into any settlement agreement related to any allegations of sexual harassment or misconduct.
(c) The Company has provided to CABO or its legal counsel by email on September 27, 2020 at approximately 12:02 p.m. Eastern Time, a list of all persons who are employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, authorized or unauthorized, and sets forth for each such individual the following in all material respects: (i) name; (ii) title or position (including whether full-time or part-time); (iii) hire or retention date; (iv) current annual base compensation rate; (v) total compensation earned during calendar year 2020 and (vi) exempt or non-exempt status. As of the date hereof, all compensation, including wages, commissions, bonuses, fees and other compensation, due, owing, and payable to all employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries for services performed since January 1, 2018 have been paid in all material respects.
(d) Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a "plant closing" (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act") or any similar state, local or foreign law) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of Employer or (ii) a "mass layoff" (as defined in the WARN Act, or any similar state, local or foreign law) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or its Subsidiaries
Section 2.18 Insurance. Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each material insurance policy maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries and each such insurance policy is in full force and effect in all material respects. True and complete copies of such insurance policies have been made available to CABO, except for such policies which are in the process of renewal, in which case, any executed binder (and attached draft policy) for such policies have been made available to CABO, in each case, in all material respects. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in material default with respect to its obligations under any such insurance policy or (ii) has received any material refusal of coverage, any notice of cancellation or termination or any other written notice that any such insurance policy is no longer in full force or effect in any material respect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of such insurance policy is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder in any material respect. There are no material claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any insurance policies as to which coverage has been denied by the underwriters thereof. The insurance policies maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries are sufficient for compliance in all material respects under all Company Permits and Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets are bound.
Section 2.19 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth on Section 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, manager or Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any individual in such officer's, director's or manager's immediate family is a party to any Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than arising under or in connection with (a) employment related Contracts, Company Plans and confidentiality Contracts or other Contracts incident to such Person's employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) Contracts related to the issuance to such Person of Company Units) or has any ownership of any material property used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 2.20 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable included in the Latest Balance Sheet arose out of bona fide transactions occurring in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or valid claims as to which full performance has been rendered by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. No such account receivable arose from a sale made to a customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving any illegal activity (including kickbacks, bribes or similar payments or price fixing or similar activities).
Section 2.21 Retransmission Consent and Must-Carry. Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule lists as of the date hereof, each of the local television stations within the Systems' television markets for the communities and counties served by the Systems (as defined by FCC regulation), and whether each, for the current election period, has elected "must-carry" or retransmission consent status with respect to the relevant System(s) pursuant to the Communications Laws. Except as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, each such television station carried by the Systems as of the date hereof is carried in all material respects pursuant to a valid retransmission consent agreement, "must-carry" election or other programming agreement between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and each broadcaster. Other than with respect to routine blackout requests submitted pursuant to FCC regulations, no material written notices or demands have been received from the FCC, from any television station or from any other Person or Governmental Authority (i) challenging the right of any System to carry any television broadcast station or deliver the same or (ii) claiming that any System failed to carry a television broadcast station required to be carried pursuant to the Communications Laws or has failed to carry a television broadcast station on a channel designated by such station consistent with the requirements of the Communications Laws (x) within the last two (2) years or (y) which the Person making such notice or demand has not acknowledged in writing to have been resolved.
Section 2.22 Takeover Statutes. No anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation (such as Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) is applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions.
Section 2.23 System Information. Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, in all material respects, as of the dates set forth in such Schedule, the following aggregate information with respect to the Systems: (i) the approximate number of Homes Passed in aggregate for all Systems, (ii) the approximate number of Unique Customer Relationships, (iii) the approximate number of Primary Service Units, (iv) the approximate number of Residential Video Subscribers, (v) the approximate number of Residential HSI Subscribers, (vi) the approximate number of Residential Voice Subscribers, (vii) the approximate number of Commercial Video Subscribers, (viii) the approximate number of Commercial HSI Subscribers, (ix) the approximate number of Commercial Voice Subscribers, (x) the approximate number of Hosted Voice Lines, (xi) the approximate number of plant miles at each bandwidth capacity, specified in MHz (other than for fiber) and (xii) the approximate number of miles of fiber.
Section 2.24 Franchise Renewal Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) either (A) have timely filed valid requests for renewal under Section 626 of the Cable Act in all material respects with the proper Governmental Authority (except as set forth on Section 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule), (B) entered into a Franchise or (C) have received a replacement statewide Franchise covering the applicable System(s), in each case with respect to all Franchises that expired on or after January 1, 2018, and which the Company or a Subsidiary continued to operate after such date, or that will expire within thirty (30) months after the date hereof; and (ii) since January 1, 2018, have timely filed valid requests for renewal in all material respects with the proper Governmental Authority with respect to non-cable franchises which expired on or after such date and which the Company or a Subsidiary continued to operate after such date to the extent such filings were required. Since January 1, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any Person that any Franchise will not be renewed or that the applicable Governmental Authority has challenged or raised any objection to a request for renewal under Section 626 of the Cable Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect. Since January 1, 2018, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with any and all inquiries and demands by any and all Governmental Authorities made with respect to all such requests for renewal.
Article III
Representations and Warranties of BLOCKER
Blocker represents and warrants to CABO that as of the date of this Agreement (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date, in which case Blocker represents and warrants to CABO as of such other date), except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule:
Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Organizational Power.
(a) Blocker is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
(b) True and complete copies of the Blocker Charter Documents, as in effect on the date hereof, have been provided to CABO. The Blocker Charter Documents are in full force and effect and Blocker is not in default (with or without notice or the lapse of time, or both) under, or in breach or violation of, any provision of the Blocker Charter Documents.
(c) Blocker has made available to CABO the minute books and securities record books of Blocker as of the date hereof, and all such minute books and securities record books are true and complete in all material respects.
Section 3.2 Authority; Noncontravention; Governmental Approvals.
(a) Each of Blocker and Splitter has all necessary organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions, as applicable. The execution and delivery of and performance by Blocker and Splitter under this Agreement and the Restructuring Transactions, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all requisite organizational action and no other organizational action on the part of Blocker or Splitter is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by Blocker or Splitter under this Agreement or the Restructuring Transactions, as applicable. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Blocker and Splitter and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Blocker and Splitter, enforceable against Blocker and Splitter in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Blocker nor Splitter, nor the consummation by Blocker or Splitter of the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions, nor compliance by Blocker or Splitter with any of the terms or provisions hereof or thereof, as applicable, shall (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Blocker Charter Documents or Splitter Charter Documents, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 2.3 are received (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 2.3 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to Blocker or Splitter or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in any material or increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, any Contract to which Blocker or Splitter is a party, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of Blocker or Splitter, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material.
(c) No material consents or approvals of, or material filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Blocker or Splitter and the consummation by Blocker or Splitter of the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions, as applicable.
Section 3.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Except for the ownership of equity interests of Splitter and the ownership of Company Units obtained pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions, as of immediately prior to the Closing and after the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, Blocker will not, directly or indirectly (a) own, of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, or have any commitment or obligation to invest in, purchase any securities or obligations of, fund, guarantee, contribute or maintain the capital of or otherwise financially support any Person, or (b) control any other Person.
(b) As of immediately prior to the Closing and after the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, Blocker will own the Company Units set forth on Exhibit A-2 (which will be delivered by the Company to the Parties at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing) free and clear of all Liens and transfer restrictions (except for (x) such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and other applicable foreign or domestic securities Laws and (y) under the Company Charter Documents).
Section 3.4 Capitalization. 1,000 shares of capital stock of Blocker are issued and outstanding, all of which are held by Blocker Seller. All equity interests of Splitter are held by Blocker. All such outstanding equity interests have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights or similar rights. Neither Blocker nor Splitter has any equity securities or securities containing any equity features, or convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for any equity securities, issued or outstanding, and, other than this Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants or other rights or arrangements outstanding that provide for the sale or issuance of any of the foregoing by Blocker or Splitter. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Blocker or Splitter having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of the equityholders are entitled to vote. There are no agreements or other material obligations (contingent or otherwise) (a) to which Blocker or Splitter is bound that would give any Person the right to receive any economic benefits or rights similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of equity in Blocker or Splitter, (b) that require Blocker or Splitter to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of Blocker's equity securities that would survive the Closing or (c) with respect to the voting of any voting interests in Blocker or Splitter or restricting the transfer of equity securities in Blocker or Splitter to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Blocker, Splitter or Blocker Seller is a party. There are no accumulated but unpaid dividends or distributions with respect to any of the equity interests of Blocker or Splitter.
Section 3.5 Conduct of Business. Blocker and Splitter are each a holding company and were formed for the purpose of investing, directly or indirectly, in the Company and, as of the date hereof, has never owned any material assets except for the equity interests of Splitter (in the case of Blocker) and the Company (in the case of Splitter), cash and other assets typical of a holding company. As of immediately prior to Closing and after the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, each of Blocker and Splitter shall hold no assets except for equity interests of Splitter and Company Units, cash and other assets typical of a holding company. Since formation, each of Blocker and Splitter has not engaged in any business activities other than activities typical of a holding company, including those conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and has not directly owned any material assets or properties, other than the equity interests described above and cash and other assets and activities typical of a holding company. Except for liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation, organization and capitalization and activities typical of a holding company, each of Blocker and Splitter has not incurred any indebtedness and is not liable for, directly or indirectly, any indebtedness or any other liabilities or obligations (other than with respect to non-delinquent Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business and other liabilities typical of a holding company), nor has Blocker or Splitter at any time been engaged in any business activities of any type or kind other than activities typical of a holding company.
Section 3.6 Tax Matters.
(a) (i) Each of Blocker and Splitter has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), all Income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it; (ii) all Income Taxes and other material Taxes of Blocker and Splitter have been timely paid (taking into account any valid extension of the applicable original due date for such payment); (iii) no material deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against Blocker or Splitter (in each case) that has not been fully paid or adequately and separately reserved for in accordance with GAAP in the Latest Balance Sheet; (iv) no audit, examination or other administrative or court proceeding is ongoing or pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Income Taxes or other material Taxes of Blocker or Splitter, and, to the Knowledge of Blocker or Splitter, no such examination, audit or proceeding has been threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority; (v) neither Blocker nor Splitter has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Income Tax or material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an Income Tax, an Income Tax Return or other material Tax assessment or deficiency or filing of a material Tax Return, other than (in each case) any waiver or extension that is no longer in effect; (vi) all material Taxes required to be withheld by Blocker or Splitter in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party have been timely withheld, and such withheld Taxes have been timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority; (vii) Blocker is not nor has ever been a member of an Affiliated Group or is liable for any Taxes of any other Person pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) or any Tax sharing or reimbursement agreement or Tax indemnity obligation; (viii) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of Blocker, other than Permitted Liens; (ix) Since January 1, 2018, Blocker has not distributed stock of another Person, and has not had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code; (x) Blocker does not directly or indirectly own (and has not owned in the current taxable year) stock or other equity interests in any Person which is (A) a "passive foreign investment company" within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code, (B) a "controlled foreign corporation" within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code, or (C) a partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, or other entity taxed as a partnership or other pass-through or fiscally transparent entity for federal Income Tax purposes other than in respect to Splitter, the Company, or a Subsidiary of the Company listed on Section 2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule; (xi) Blocker is not nor has been a party to any "listed transaction" as defined in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); and (xii) Blocker will not have any taxable income as a result of the Restructuring Transactions (including as a result of Code Sections 737 or 751(b)).
(b) Splitter (i) is, and at all times since its formation has been, a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, and (ii) has not filed any federal or state Income Tax Returns to the contrary. Splitter has not made an election pursuant to Section 1101(g)(4) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 to apply the U.S. federal income tax partnership audit provisions enacted pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 prior to the effectiveness of such provisions.
(c) Blocker will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in or use of any improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending prior to the Closing; (ii) "closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of applicable income Tax Laws) executed prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made directly by Blocker or Splitter prior to the Closing Date; (iv) the failure by Splitter to properly maintain capital accounts in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; or (v) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued, in each case, directly by Blocker or Splitter.
(d) Section 3.6 constitutes the sole and exclusive representation and warranty of Blocker relating to Tax matters and any claim for breach of a representation or warranty with respect to Tax matters in respect of Blocker shall be based on the representations and warranties made in this Section 3.6 and shall not be based on the representations and warranties set forth in any other provision of this Agreement. No representation or warranty is made in respect of Blocker in this Agreement with respect to (i) the amount, sufficiency or usability of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax basis or other Tax attribute of the Blocker or (ii) Taxes or the availability of any Tax position in any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date except to the extent provided in clauses (a)(x) and (c) of this Section 3.6.
Section 3.7 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor, intermediary, finder or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's or financial advisor's fee or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, directly or indirectly, in connection with the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Blocker or Splitter.
Section 3.8 Litigation. There are no suits or proceedings pending or, to Blocker's and Splitter's knowledge, threatened in writing against Blocker or Splitter, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, which would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Blocker or Splitter or to have a material adverse effect on Blocker's or Splitter's ability to consummate the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions, as applicable. Neither Blocker nor Splitter is subject to any outstanding judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority which would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Blocker or Splitter or to have a material adverse effect on Blocker's or Splitter's ability to consummate the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions, as applicable. There is no pending, or the knowledge of Blocker or Splitter, threatened in writing investigation of Blocker or Splitter by any Governmental Authority.
Article IV
Representations and Warranties of BLOCKER SELLER
Blocker Seller represents and warrants to CABO that as of the date of this Agreement (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date, in which case Blocker Seller represents and warrants to CABO as of such other date), except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule:
Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Organizational Power. Blocker Seller is an entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 4.2 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) Blocker Seller has all necessary organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions. The execution and delivery of and performance by Blocker Seller under this Agreement have been duly authorized by all requisite organizational action and no other organizational action on the part of Blocker Seller is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by Blocker Seller under this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Blocker Seller and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Blocker Seller, enforceable against Blocker Seller in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Blocker Seller, nor the consummation by Blocker Seller of the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions, nor compliance by Blocker Seller with any of the terms or provisions hereof, shall (i) conflict with or violate any provision of its certificate of formation or limited partnership agreement, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 2.3 are received (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 2.3 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to Blocker Seller or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in any material or increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, any Contract to which Blocker Seller is a party, or result in the creation of a Lien, other than any Permitted Lien, upon any of the properties or assets of Blocker Seller, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Blocker Seller's ability to consummate the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions.
Section 4.3 Title to the Blocker Class B Units. As of immediately prior to the Closing, after the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions, Blocker Seller shall be the record and beneficial owner of 100% of the issued and outstanding Blocker Class A Units and Blocker Class B Units, free and clear of all Liens, agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other arrangements or restrictions whatsoever (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act) and shall transfer and deliver to CABO at the Closing valid title to 100% of the Blocker Class B Units, free and clear of all Liens, agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other arrangements or restrictions whatsoever (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act). Blocker Seller is not a party to (i) any option, warrant, purchase right, right of first refusal, call, put or other contract (other than this Agreement) that could require Blocker Seller to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Blocker Class B Units or (b) any voting trust, proxy or other contract relating to the voting of any Blocker Class B Units.
Section 4.4 Governmental Approvals. No material consents or approvals of, or material filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Blocker Seller and the consummation by Blocker Seller of the Restructuring Transactions and the Transactions.
Section 4.5 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor, intermediary, finder or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's or financial advisor's fee or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, directly or indirectly, in connection with the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Blocker Seller.
Section 4.6 Litigation. There are no suits or proceedings pending or, to Blocker Seller's knowledge, threatened in writing against Blocker Seller, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Blocker Seller's ability to consummate the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions. Blocker Seller is not subject to any outstanding judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Blocker Seller's ability to consummate the Restructuring Transactions or the Transactions. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of Blocker Seller, threatened in writing investigation of Blocker Seller by any Governmental Authority.
Article V
Representations and Warranties of CABO
CABO represents and warrants to the Company, Blocker and Blocker Seller that as of the date of this Agreement (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date, in which case CABO represents and warrants to the Company, Blocker and Blocker Seller, as of such other date):
Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Organizational Power of CABO. CABO is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a CABO Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) CABO has all necessary corporate and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of and performance by CABO under this Agreement, and the consummation by CABO of the Transactions, have been duly authorized and approved by all requisite corporate action by CABO, and no other corporate action on the part of CABO is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of and performance by CABO under this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CABO and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of CABO, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. No vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of CABO is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by CABO, nor the consummation by CABO of the Transactions, nor compliance by CABO with any of the terms or provisions hereof, shall (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of CABO, or other organizational or governing documents of CABO or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, (ii) assuming that each of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to in Section 5.3 are received (and any condition precedent to any such consent, authorization or approval has been satisfied) and each of the filings referred to in Section 5.3 are made and any applicable waiting periods referred to therein have expired, violate any Law applicable to CABO or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in any material or increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, any Contract to which CABO or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a CABO Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.3 Governmental Approvals. Except for (i) the consents, approvals and filings listed in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule and (ii) filings required under, and compliance with the other applicable requirements of, the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, no material consents or approvals of, or material filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by CABO and the consummation by CABO of the Transactions, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a CABO Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor, intermediary, finder or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's or financial advisor's fee or other similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, directly or indirectly, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of CABO or any of its Affiliates for which the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller would be liable following the Closing.
Section 5.5 Sufficient Funds. CABO has and will have at Closing sufficient cash or other sources of immediately available funds to make payment of all amounts to be paid by it hereunder on and after the Closing Date.
Section 5.6 Legal Proceedings. There are no suits or proceedings pending (except for proceedings affecting the cable or communications industry generally) or, to CABO's knowledge, threatened in writing against CABO, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, which, if determined adversely to CABO, would prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay CABO's timely performance under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. CABO is not subject to any outstanding judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority (other than judgments, orders or decrees affecting the cable or communications industry generally) that would prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay CABO's timely performance under this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 5.7 Investment Representation. CABO is acquiring the CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units for its own account with the present intention of holding such securities for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution of such securities in violation of any federal or state securities Laws. CABO is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act. CABO acknowledges that the CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units have not been registered under the Securities Act, or any state or foreign securities Laws and that the CABO Class B Units and Blocker Class B Units may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless such transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition is registered under any applicable state or foreign securities Laws or sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and any applicable state or foreign securities Laws.
Section 5.8 Solvency. Assuming (a) that the representations and warranties of the Company, Blocker and Blocker Seller contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (b) the compliance and performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries, Blocker and Blocker Seller of their respective obligations hereunder in all material respects, (c) the satisfaction of the conditions to CABO's obligations to close in Article VII and (d) that the Company and its Subsidiaries are solvent immediately prior to the Closing, immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, CABO and each of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (i) will be able to pay their respective debts as they become due, (ii) shall own property that has a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities) and (iii) will have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the Transactions by CABO with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of CABO, the Company or Blocker or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Article VI
Covenants
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business.
(a) Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including the consummation of the Restructuring Transactions), as required by applicable Law or as contemplated by Section 6.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, in each case unless CABO otherwise consents in advance in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (x) the Company, Blocker and Splitter shall each use reasonable best efforts, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best efforts, to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (y) the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not, and Blocker shall not:
(i) take any of the actions set forth on Schedule A to the A&R LLC Agreement;
(ii) issue, sell or grant any membership interests or other equity interests, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any of its membership interests or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any of its membership interests or other equity interests, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any of its membership interests or other equity interests, any "phantom" units or rights, unit appreciation rights, performance units or other rights that are linked in any way to the price or value of any such membership interests or other equity interests;
(iii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding membership interests or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any of its membership interests or other equity interests, except pursuant to the repurchase or forfeiture provisions in the Company LLC Agreement or any Senior Management Agreement;
(iv) (A) declare, authorize, set aside for payment or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any of its membership interests or other equity interests, other than the Debt-Financed Distribution, the Closing Cash Distribution Amount, the Closing Blocker Distribution Amount, any distribution of CTI Proceeds, or any dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (B) declare or authorize any dividend or other distribution with a record date prior to the Closing and payment date after the Closing or (C) adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its membership interests or other equity interests;
(v) amend or terminate any of the Company Charter Documents, the Securityholders Agreement, the GTCR Unit Purchase Agreement, any Senior Management Agreement or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary;
(vi) adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than the Restructuring Transactions);
(vii) amend any Income Tax Return or other material Tax Return (other than as required by applicable Law), make any material Income Tax election (including to change the tax classification of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to adopt any change in or new accounting method or taxable year) except to the extent consistent with past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries, settle any Income Tax or other material Tax audit, examination or other proceeding (whether judicial or administrative), surrender or waive any right to a material Tax refund, credit or other material Tax asset; or
(viii) agree in writing to take any of the foregoing actions.
(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, no Party shall, and each Party shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to not, take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.2 Conduct of Blocker. Except in connection with the Transactions or the Restructuring Transactions or as contemplated by this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing and the date that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, Blocker shall not engage in any business activities (other than those typical of a holding company). Except as required by the Restructuring Transactions, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing and the date that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall not amend any of the Blocker Charter Documents without CABO's prior written consent.
Section 6.3 Exclusivity. The Company agrees that after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, it shall not, and it shall cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or take any other action knowingly to facilitate or encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreement, letter of intent, term sheet, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
Section 6.4 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller and CABO shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Transactions to be consummated as soon as practicable and (ii) obtain all actions or non-actions, approvals, consents, waivers, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable.
(b) For purposes of this Section 6.4, the "reasonable best efforts" of a Person will not require such Person or any of such Person's Subsidiaries or Affiliates to expend any money to commence any litigation or arbitration proceeding, to waive or surrender any right, to modify any agreement (including any Contract set forth on Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule), to offer or grant any accommodation or concession (financial or otherwise) to any third party or to otherwise suffer any detriment or to waive or forego any right, remedy or condition hereunder; provided, that the Company and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to grant accommodations or concessions regarding any of the foregoing with the prior written consent of CABO (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section 6.5 Public Announcements. Any press release or other public statement with respect to the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably agreed upon by CABO and the Company, except as any party may reasonably conclude may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or the listing rules of any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system (and then only after as much advance notice and consultation as is reasonably feasible); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude (a) communications or disclosures following a Closing in connection with court filings made in any litigation between or among any of the parties or this Agreement or (b) press releases and other communications or disclosures that in the good faith judgment of the applicable party are consistent with prior press releases issued or other public communications or disclosures made in compliance with this Section 6.5; provided, further, that the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller and their respective Affiliates may disclose financial return and other financial performance or statistical information in connection with fundraising, marketing, informational or reporting activities to current and potential equityholders or investors that are of a nature customarily conveyed by private equity funds.
Section 6.6 Access to Information; Contact with Employees, Customers and Suppliers.
(a) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and/or the access to their respective properties, facilities and/or assets in light of the COVID-19 Pandemic, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company shall afford to CABO and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the Company's and its Subsidiaries' properties, books, Contracts and records, and the Company shall furnish promptly to CABO such information concerning the Company's and its Subsidiaries' respective business and properties as CABO may reasonably request; provided, that CABO and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be obligated to provide such access or information (i) if the Company determines, in its reasonable judgment after consultation with counsel, that doing so would violate applicable Law or a Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third-party, jeopardize the protection of the attorney-client privilege or expose such party to risk of liability for disclosure of sensitive or personal information, (ii) for any sampling or analysis of soil, groundwater, building materials or other environmental media of the sort generally referred to as Phase II environmental investigations, or (iii) that constitute non-financial trade secrets (provided, that in each case, the parties shall reasonably cooperate in seeking an alternative means whereby CABO is provided access to such information or the contents or a reasonable redacted summary thereof). Until the Closing, the information provided shall be subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, CABO shall not, and shall cause its respective Representatives not to, use such information for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the Closing, upon the request of CABO from time to time, the Company shall reasonably consult with CABO concerning the New Credit Facility contemplated in connection with the New Debt Amount.
(b) Prior to the Closing, CABO and its Representatives may only contact and communicate with the employees, customers, service providers and suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries related to the Transactions after prior consultation with and written approval of the Company, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c) From the date hereof until the Closing, if a Party becomes aware of any material variance from its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement (whether based upon facts or conditions first arising on or prior to the date hereof or facts or conditions first arising after the date hereof and the terms of this Agreement would have required the disclosure thereof had they arisen prior to the date hereof), such Party shall disclose such material variance in writing to the other Parties promptly following obtaining knowledge thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6(c) shall not be used as a basis for any claim, (ii) any breach of such obligations shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement or the obligations hereunder for any purpose hereunder (including that any such breach shall not be deemed a breach for purposes of satisfaction of the conditions in Article VII) and (iii) the CABO Indemnified Persons shall have no indemnification rights (and the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall have no liability) in connection with such obligations.
(d) If the Closing has not occurred prior to such time, within 25 days following the end of each calendar month starting with the calendar month ending November 30, 2020, the Company shall deliver to CABO an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such month-end and the related statements of income and cash flows for the corresponding year-to-date period.
Section 6.7 No Control of Other Party's Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give CABO, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company or its Subsidiaries' operations prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and subject to any rights of the Company's other Unitholders, complete control and supervision over their and their Subsidiaries' respective operations.
Section 6.8 R&W Insurance Policy. None of CABO or any of its Affiliates shall bind any insurance policy related to the representations and warranties of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section 6.9 Restructuring Transactions. Prior to the Closing, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller and the Company shall consummate the Restructuring Transactions in accordance with Exhibit B.
Article VII
Conditions Precedent
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) No Injunctions or Restraints. No Law, injunction, judgment or ruling enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority (collectively, "Restraints") shall be in effect enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Closing or making the consummation of the Closing illegal.
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of CABO. The obligation of CABO to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the Closing is further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties set forth in Article II Article III, and Article IV (excluding the Fundamental Representations and clause (ii) of Section 2.7(a)), in each case disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct as of the Closing with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date) and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in clause (ii) of Section 2.7(a) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller. The Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Officer's Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to CABO a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that the preconditions specified in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(d) have been satisfied.
(d) Material Adverse Effect. Since the Date hereof, no Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
(e) Data Room. The Company shall have delivered to CABO a USB containing the contents as of the date hereof of the online data room hosted by or on behalf of the Company at app.box.com.
If the Closing occurs, all closing conditions set forth in this Section 7.2 that have not been fully satisfied as of the Closing shall be deemed to have been waived by CABO.
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller. The respective obligations of each of the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the Closing is further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of CABO set forth in this Agreement, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or CABO Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct as of the Closing with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing (except to the extent that such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure to be true and correct would not have a CABO Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of CABO. CABO shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Officer's Certificate. CABO shall have delivered to the Company a certificate of CABO, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that the preconditions specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
If the Closing occurs, all closing conditions set forth in this Section 7.3 that have not been fully satisfied as of the Closing shall be deemed to have been waived by the Company.
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller or CABO may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party's failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Closing (subject to the applicable limitations herein) and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the Closing or due to the failure of such Party to perform any of its other obligations under this Agreement.
Article VIII
Termination
Section 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and CABO;
(b) by either of the Company or CABO:
(i) if the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before March 31, 2021 (such date or the date to which it is extended pursuant to Section 11.10, being the "Outside Date"); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party if the failure of the Closing to have been consummated on or before the Outside Date was primarily due to the failure of such Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; or
(ii) if any Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 7.1(a) shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Restraint was primarily due to the failure of such Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or if such Party shall have failed to comply with its obligations under Section 6.4;
(c) by CABO if the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b), respectively, and (ii) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within 30 days following receipt of written notice from CABO stating CABO's intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) and the basis for such termination; provided, that CABO shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if it is then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement hereunder; or
(d) by the Company if CABO shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b), respectively, and (ii) cannot be cured by CABO by the Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within 30 days following receipt of written notice from the Company stating the Company's intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) and the basis for such termination; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the Company, Blocker or Blocker Seller are then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement hereunder; provided, further, that neither a breach by CABO of Section 5.5 nor the failure to deliver the Purchase Price at the Closing as required hereunder shall be subject to cure hereunder unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Party or Parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than this Section 8.2 and Article XI, all of which shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability on the part of CABO, the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller or their respective managers, directors, employees, officers or Affiliates hereunder; provided, however, that no Party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any willful breach of this Agreement. For purposes of clarification, if CABO does not close the Transactions in circumstances in which all of the closing conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived, such event shall be deemed to be a willful breach by CABO of this Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if an award of damages is sought against any Party for any alleged breach of this Agreement by such Party occurring prior to the Closing, any such award of damages shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and shall include the benefit of the bargain lost by the claimant, which benefit of the bargain (i.e., expectancy damages) shall be recoverable by the claimant.
Article IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1 Survival. The Surviving Representations (other than the Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii)-(iii), Section 2.5(b) - (c) and Section 2.19) (and the right to seek indemnification under this Article IX in respect thereof) shall continue in full force and effect until the date that is twelve (12) months after the Closing Date (the "Survival End Date"). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii)-(iii), Section 2.5(b) - (c) and Section 2.19 (and the right to seek indemnification under this Article IX in respect thereof) shall continue in full force and effect until the date that is two (2) years after the Closing Date (the "Intermediate Survival End Date"). The Fundamental Representations and the CABO Fundamental Representations (and the right to seek indemnification under this Article IX in respect thereof) shall continue in full force and effect until the earlier of (i) the three (3) year anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the delivery of a Call Option Notice (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) (the "Fundamental Survival End Date"). All other representation and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall not survive beyond the Closing, and there shall be no liability in respect thereof on the part of any party. The covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that are to be performed at or prior to the Closing (and the right to seek indemnification under this Article IX in respect thereof) shall continue in full force and effect until the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date the "Covenant Survival End Date"). The covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed after the Closing shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms; provided, that the right to seek indemnification for any matter under this Article IX for which a specific survival period is not set forth in this Section 9.1 (the "Special Indemnities") shall terminate on the earlier of (the "Special Survival End Date") (i) the three (3) year anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) in the case an exercise of the Call Option (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement), the earlier of (1) 75 days following the delivery of a Call Option Notice (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) and (2) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Call Option (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement). The covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that are to be performed at or prior to the Closing, the Special Indemnities, the Surviving Representations, the Fundamental Representations, the Blocker Representations, the Blocker Seller Representations and the CABO Fundamental Representations contained in this Agreement shall in each case not survive beyond the Covenant Survival End Date, the Special Survival End Date, the Survival End Date, the Intermediate Survival End Date or the Fundamental Survival End Date, as applicable, and there shall be no liability in respect thereof, whether such liability has accrued prior to or after the Closing, on the part of any party, except in the case of any written claim for indemnification under this Article IX made with reasonable specificity prior to the Covenant Survival End Date, the Special Survival End Date, the Survival End Date, the Intermediate Survival End Date or the Fundamental Survival End Date, as applicable, and then such claim (subject to the limits set forth in this Agreement) will survive until such claim is finally resolved.
Section 9.2 Exclusive Remedy.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, CABO acknowledges and agrees that (i) from and after the Closing, the rights provided in this Article IX (but subject to the limitations set forth herein), the rights under Section 11.10 (but solely as applied to covenants and agreements that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing), the rights with respect to covenants in this Agreement that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing, and the rights of CABO under the A&R LLC Agreement and the Restrictive Covenant Agreements shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for the CABO Indemnified Persons with respect to any and all Damages or other claims relating to or arising from this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including in any Exhibit, Schedule, or certificate delivered hereunder, including any breach or failure to be true and correct, or alleged breach or failure to be true and correct, of any representation or warranty or any covenant or agreement of the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller contained in this Agreement or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c) and (ii) the adjustments provided in Section 4.1(e) of the A&R LLC Agreement, as applicable, shall be the sole and exclusive recourse and remedy for any and all payments that may become owing to the CABO Indemnified Persons pursuant to this Article IX, and (B) no claim by the CABO Indemnified Persons shall otherwise be asserted against, and the CABO Indemnified Persons shall not otherwise be entitled to indemnification from, the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller or any of their respective Affiliates; provided, that none of the foregoing shall prejudice or limit any claim or remedy under Section 11.10 or for Fraud. In furtherance of the foregoing, CABO hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all other rights, claims and causes of action (including rights of contributions, if any) known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which exist or may arise in the future, that it may have against the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller or any of their respective Affiliates arising under or based upon any federal, state or local Law with respect to the Transactions or any Damages suffered in connection with or arising from any breach or failure to be true and correct, or alleged breach or failure to be true and correct, of any representation or warranty or any covenant or agreement of the Company, Blocker or Blocker Seller contained in this Agreement or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c) or otherwise in connection with the Transactions; provided, that the foregoing shall not prejudice or limit any claim or remedy under Section 11.10 or for Fraud.
Section 9.3 Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX, from and after the Closing:
(i) the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, compensate and reimburse CABO and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (the "CABO Indemnified Persons") in respect of any losses, damages, costs, charges, expenses (including reasonable attorneys', accountants' and other professionals' fees, disbursements and expenses), settlement payments, awards, judgments, Taxes, fines or obligations (collectively, "Damages") actually incurred by the CABO Indemnified Persons and arising out of or resulting from (A) any breach or inaccuracy of any of the Surviving Representations contained in this Agreement or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), (B) any nonfulfillment or breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement that is to be performed at or prior to the Closing; (C) any Taxes (including the nonpayment thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including for this purpose any "imputed underpayment" (within the meaning of Code Section 6225) imposed on the Company), without duplication, (1) for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including, for clarity, the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date) or (2) of any other Person (other than a current Subsidiary of the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Income Tax Law) with respect to an Affiliated Group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, is or was a member prior to the Closing Date (excluding any current Affiliated Group of which a Subsidiary of the Company is a current member), as a result of successor or transferee liability arising pursuant to Laws from a transaction that occurred prior to the Closing or pursuant to a Contract entered into prior to the Closing (other than pursuant to a commercial agreement entered into with a third-party the primary purpose of which is not related to Taxes); provided, however, that no CABO Indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification for a non-Income Tax liability pursuant to this Section 9.3(a)(i)(C) to the extent the amount of such non-Income Tax liability (i) is accrued on the Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of the Company's business or (ii) has been accrued for on the Latest Balance Sheet and is specifically and separately set forth on a schedule to reflect provisions for non-Income Taxes, which schedule will be provided by the Company and consented to by CABO (which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) prior to Closing (the "NIT Schedule") (for the avoidance of doubt, (1) amounts set forth on the NIT Schedule shall apply against a non-Income Tax liability only to the extent such amount is of the same type, for the same year and for the same jurisdiction as the non-Income Tax liability giving rise to the claim for Damages and (2) no amount reflected on the NIT Schedule shall be excluded from indemnity under clause (i)); (D) any claim made by CTI Towers, Inc. or CTI Towers Assets II, LLC in respect of the assets sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries as part of the CTI Transactions; (E) any claims by any current or past holder of direct or indirect equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any distribution of the Closing Cash Distribution Amount or the Closing Blocker Distribution Amount; and (F) the matters set forth on Schedule 9.3(a)(i)(F) of the Disclosure Schedule with respect to periods occurring prior to the Closing Date.
(ii) Without duplication of any recovery set forth in Section 9.3(a)(i), the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, compensate and reimburse each of the CABO Indemnified Persons in respect of any Damages actually incurred by the CABO Indemnified Persons and arising out of or resulting from (A) any breach or inaccuracy of any of the Blocker Representations or the Blocker Seller Representations contained in this Agreement or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c); (B) any nonfulfillment or breach of any covenant or agreement of Blocker, Blocker Seller or Splitter contained in this Agreement; or (C) any Taxes (including the nonpayment thereof) of Blocker or Splitter (including for this purpose any "imputed underpayment" (within the meaning of Code Section 6225) imposed on Splitter), without duplication, (1) for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including, for clarity, the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date) or (2) of any other Person (other than Blocker) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Income Tax Law) with respect to an Affiliated Group of which Blocker or Splitter, as applicable, is or was a member prior to the Closing Date (excluding any current Affiliated Group of which a Subsidiary of Blocker is a current member), as a result of successor or transferee liability arising pursuant to Laws from a transaction that occurred prior to the Closing or pursuant to a Contract entered into prior to the Closing.
(iii) For the sake of clarity, Damages incurred by a CABO Indemnified Person indirectly by virtue of its direct and indirect ownership of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be calculated for purposes of indemnification (including application of the $5,000,000 threshold set forth in Section 9.3(b), if applicable) based upon the amount of such Damage multiplied by CABO's proportionate equity ownership of the Company (held directly and indirectly through Blocker). For example, with respect indemnification under Section 9.3(a)(i)(A) arising out of a fine imposed upon the Company for non-compliance with Law that constitutes a breach of the first sentence of Section 2.9(a), the Damages of the CABO Indemnified Person would be based upon CABO's proportionate equity ownership. However, if the Damage at issue is incurred directly by the applicable CABO Indemnified Person (e.g., based upon a breach of a covenant set forth in this Agreement owed directly to CABO), then the CABO Indemnified Person's right to indemnification (including application of the $5,000,000 threshold set forth in Section 9.3(b), if applicable) shall be based upon the full amount of such Damages incurred by the CABO Indemnified Person(s).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject in each case to Section 9.2, even if a CABO Indemnified Person would otherwise be entitled to recover Damages pursuant to this Article IX, the CABO Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled to indemnification: (i) under Section 9.3(a)(i)(A) for any individual Damages or series of related Damages arising out of substantially similar facts and circumstances unless and until the aggregate amount of all such Damages under such Section exceeds $50,000, in which case the CABO Indemnified Persons shall, subject to the other terms and provisions of this Section 9.3(b), be entitled to indemnification for the full amount of such Damages; provided, however, that this clause (i) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification arising out of any breach or inaccuracy of any of the Fundamental Representations, Blocker Seller Representations or Blocker Representations or the representations and warranties in Section 2.5(a)(ii)-(iii), Section 2.5(b)-(c), Section 2.19, Section 2.16 or Section 2.19 and such claims shall not count toward such threshold, (ii) under Section 9.3(a)(i)(A) for any Damages unless and until the aggregate amount of all such Damages under Section 9.3(a)(i)(A) exceeds $5,000,000, in which case the CABO Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to indemnification only to the extent the aggregate amount of all such Damages exceeds such amount; provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any claim for indemnification arising out of any breach or inaccuracy of any of the Fundamental Representations, Blocker Representations or Blocker Seller Representations or the representations set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii)-(iii), Section 2.5(b)-(c), Section 2.16 or Section 2.19 and such claims shall not count toward such threshold, (iii) indemnification under Section 9.3(a) for Damages in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000 (the "Indemnity Cap"); or (iv) indemnification under Section 9.3(a) for Damages attributable to Taxes of Blocker, the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries (A) for any taxable period (or portion thereof) that is not a Pre-Closing Tax Period except to the extent such Taxes are attributable to a breach of representations and warranties contained in Section 2.10(a)(ix), Section 2.10(d), Section 2.10(f), Section 2.10(g), Section 3.6(a)(x) or Section 3.6(c); or (B) related to the amount, sufficiency or usability of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax basis, Tax attribute or other Tax asset (in each case) for a taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date.
(c) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX, from and after the Closing, CABO shall indemnify and hold harmless, compensate and reimburse the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller and each of their Affiliates and their respective Representatives (the "Company Indemnified Persons") in respect of Damages actually incurred by the Company Indemnified Persons and arising out of or resulting from (i) any breach or inaccuracy of any of the CABO Fundamental Representations or (ii) any nonfulfillment or breach of any covenant or agreement of CABO contained in this Agreement that is to be performed prior to the Closing. In the event that any Company Indemnified Person is entitled to Damages under this Article IX as finally determined in accordance with Section 9.5, all such Damages (subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX) shall be satisfied solely and exclusively by pursuant to Section 4.1(e) of the A&R LLC Agreement. CABO shall not be required to make any payment to the Company or any Company Indemnified Person in respect of such Damages and under no circumstances shall CABO or any of its Affiliates be required to make any payment or investment in the Company or any other Person or otherwise be liable for such Damages.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, even if a Company Indemnified Person would otherwise be entitled to recover Damages pursuant to this Article IX, the Company Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 9.3(c) for Damages in an aggregate amount exceeding the Indemnity Cap.
Section 9.4 Indemnification Procedures.
(a) Any Indemnified Person seeking indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IX shall promptly provide to the Company (if such Person is a CABO Indemnified Person) or to CABO (if such Person is a Company Indemnified Person) (i) a written notice of any claims that it may have pursuant to this Article IX (a "Claim Notice") and (ii) in the event that there be asserted against any Indemnified Person any written claim or demand by a third-party for which such Indemnified Person may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article IX (a "Third-Party Claim"), a Claim Notice with respect thereto within fifteen (15) days following such Indemnified Person's receipt of such claim (and no fewer than ten (10) days prior to a scheduled appearance date in a litigated matter); provided, however, that any failure by such Indemnified Person to give such notice will not relieve any indemnification obligations hereunder unless and only to the extent the Company or CABO, as applicable, is materially prejudiced by such failure. Each Claim Notice shall contain the amount or a good faith estimate of the potential Damages (the "Damage Estimate") against which such Indemnified Person seeks indemnification, to the extent then reasonably ascertainable, and a statement that such Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article IX with respect to such potential Damages and a reasonable explanation of the basis therefor. If the applicable Indemnifying Party Representative does not notify the Indemnified Person within thirty (30) calendar days following its receipt of a Claim Notice (other than a Third-Party Claim Notice) that the Indemnifying Party Representative disputes such claim or lacks information to evaluate such claim, such claim shall be conclusively deemed a liability for which the Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under Section 9.3 and the amount of such claim shall be payable to the Indemnified Person, when and as set forth in Section 9.3 and Section 4.1(e) of the A&R LLC Agreement, solely with respect to Damages actually suffered or incurred prior to delivery of the Claim Notice (including the amounts of such Damages) in the Claim Notice (for the avoidance of doubt, disregarding any Damage Estimates or unknown amounts of Damages in the Claim Notice), but without prejudice to any other Damages that may be incurred by the Indemnified Person.
(b) CABO, the Company, any CABO Indemnified Persons and any Company Indemnified Persons shall cooperate in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of a Third-Party Claim, including by providing access to each other's relevant business records and other documents. CABO and the Company shall keep each other reasonably informed with respect to the status of such Third-Party Claim as either may request from time to time. CABO shall not have the right to assume or participate in the defense of any Third- Party Claim.
(c) Any action to be taken under this Article IX by any Indemnified Person may be taken by such Person's Indemnifying Party Representative on its behalf. The applicable Indemnifying Party Representative shall have the right to enforce this Article IX on behalf of any CABO Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person, as applicable.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 9.4 shall not apply to any claims related to Taxes or Tax Returns (in each case) of a CABO Indemnified Person.
Section 9.5 Final Resolution. A Claim Notice, any amounts claimed therein and any other matters set forth therein shall be deemed to be "finally resolved" for purposes of this Article IX when (i) such Claim Notice, amounts and matters have been resolved by a written agreement executed by CABO and the Company or (ii) such Claim Notice, amounts and matters have been resolved by a final, nonappealable order, decision or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator with respect to such matter in dispute, or portion thereof.
Section 9.6 Calculation of Damages.
(a) The amount of any Damages for which indemnification is provided under this Article IX shall be calculated net of (i) any net Tax Benefit directly and actually recognized by the Indemnified Person (including, but only to the extent the Damages claimed relate to an indirect loss or harm suffered by the Indemnified Person as a result of an ownership interest in Blocker, CABO's share of any Tax Benefit realized by Blocker) on account of such Damages in the taxable year in which the Damages arises and (ii) any amounts recovered by the Indemnified Person under any insurance policies and any amounts recovered pursuant to any indemnification right, claim, recovery, settlement, reimbursement arrangement, contract or payment by or against a third party (including any acquisition agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries) (collectively, "Alternative Arrangements"), in each case relating to such Damages, net of the costs, expenses or Taxes incurred in seeking such collection. If an indemnification obligation has been satisfied in favor of an Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 9.3 and such Indemnified Person later recognizes Tax Benefits described in clause (i) above (including, but only to the extent the Damages claimed relate to an indirect loss or harm suffered by the Indemnified Person as a result of an ownership interest in Blocker, CABO's share of any Tax Benefit realized by Blocker) in respect of the related Damages that were not previously accounted for with respect to such indemnification when satisfied, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party Representative and, no later than ten (10) Business Days after delivery of such notice by the Indemnified Person, pay to the Indemnifying Party Representative (or the accounts designated by such Indemnifying Party Representative) an amount equal to the lesser of (A) any such Tax Benefits not previously accounted for and (B) the actual amount of the indemnification benefit previously received with respect to such Damages. The Indemnified Persons shall use commercially reasonable efforts to seek recovery under Alternative Arrangements covering any Damage to the same extent as they would if such Damage were not subject to indemnification hereunder. In the event that an insurance or other recovery is made by any Indemnified Persons with respect to any Damage for which any such Person has been indemnified hereunder, then a refund equal to the aggregate amount of the recovery shall be made promptly to CABO or the Company, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX, the parties agree that no amount shall be due under this Article IX to the extent that it duplicates another amount already paid or accounted for under this Article IX.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX, no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article IX for any punitive damages, except to the extent awarded to a third party by a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with a Third-Party Claim. For purposes of this Article IX, each Surviving Representation (other than with respect to Section 2.6(a), clause (ii) of Section 2.7(a), Section 2.7(b), Section 2.15(b), the use of the defined term "Material Contract(s)" and in any instances in which materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualify any lists of Contracts, Company Plans, Company Permits or other items to be set forth on the Disclosure Schedule (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including instances in which materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualify any representations or warranties as to the delivery of copies of Contracts, Company Plans, Company Permits or other items, other than Section 2.15(b)) shall be read without regard and without giving effect to any qualifier as to materiality, "Company Material Adverse Effect" or similar qualification of similar import using a derivative of the word "material" contained in such representation (as if such qualification were deleted from such representation), both for purposes of determining the existence of any inaccuracy in or breach of such representation, as well as the amount of any Damages.
(c) No CABO Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person shall be entitled to recover damages or obtain payment, reimbursement, restitution or indemnity more than once in respect of any one Damage or related group of Damages.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no CABO Indemnified Person shall have any right to indemnification hereunder with respect to any Damage or alleged Damage to the extent such Damage or alleged Damage is included in the calculation of Transaction Expenses.
Section 9.7 Mitigation. Each Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall take reasonable steps to mitigate such Person's Damages after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Damages that are indemnifiable or recoverable hereunder or in connection herewith. CABO shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each other CABO Indemnified Person to comply with this Section 9.7 and the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause each other Company Indemnified Person to comply with this Section 9.7. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to seek recovery under any Recent Acquisition Agreement that may be available to mitigate any Damages.
Section 9.8 Tax Treatment. The parties agree that any indemnification made under this Article IX shall be treated as an adjustment to the consideration deemed to be paid by CABO to the Pre-Closing Unitholders and Blocker Seller for Tax purposes and, except to the extent required by applicable Law, not to take any position inconsistent with such treatment on any Tax Return.
Article X
Certain Tax Matters
Section 10.1 Purchase Price Allocation. Within ninety (90) days after the Closing, the Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared a schedule allocating the Purchase Price, less the Blocker Purchase Price, (and any liabilities or other amounts treated as consideration paid by CABO to the Pre-Closing Unitholders for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) among the assets of the Company and any Subsidiaries (as applicable for U.S. federal income tax purposes) (collectively, the "Purchase Price Allocation Schedule"). The Company shall (i) prepare the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule in a manner consistent with the allocation principles and methodologies set forth on Section 10.1 of the Disclosure Schedule and (ii) provide a copy of its draft of the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule to CABO for its review and comment within such 60-day period referenced above. CABO shall have thirty (30) days from the date that the draft Purchase Price Allocation Schedule is delivered to CABO by the Company to review and comment on such draft Purchase Price Allocation Schedule. If CABO has any comments or disputes in respect of the draft Purchase Price Allocation Schedule as prepared by the Company, CABO shall provide a written notice to the Company setting forth any such comments or disputes (the "PPA Dispute Notice") prior to the expiration of CABO's 30-day review period noted above. The Company and CABO shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any comments or disputes raised by CABO in the PPA Dispute Notice. If, however, any comments or disputes are not resolved within fifteen (15) days following CABO's delivery of the PPA Dispute Notice to the Company, unless separately agreed to in writing by CABO and the Company, any such unresolved matters shall be submitted, at the cost of the Company, for resolution to Deloitte (or, if such firm shall decline or be unable to act, then to another independent valuation or accounting firm of national reputation mutually acceptable to CABO and the Company) (the "Accounting Firm"), which shall, as soon as practicable after such submission, determine and report to the CABO and the Company its resolution of the such unresolved matters submitted to it for its resolution, provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Accounting Firm shall, in making its determinations, be bound by the principles and methodologies set forth on Section 10.1 of the Disclosure Schedule and any Tax treatments or agreements specifically agreed to and set forth in this Agreement (including Section 10.7). The Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared adjustments to the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule (as finally determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions) as necessary to account for any payment made after the Closing treated as an adjustment to the purchase price pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such adjustments shall be subject to the same review and dispute provisions set forth in this Section 10.1 as if it were the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule. The Parties shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) file all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule (as finally determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions), except as otherwise required pursuant to a "determination" (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code) by a Governmental Authority.
Section 10.2 Transfer Taxes. The Company shall pay and be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the CABO Indemnified Persons, Blocker, Blocker Seller, and the Unitholders from and against, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and real property transfer or gains tax, stamp tax, excise tax, stock transfer tax and other similar Taxes with respect to the Transactions (other than the Restructuring Transactions) (collectively, "Transfer Taxes"), including any penalties, interest or other additions with respect to Transfer Taxes. CABO, Blocker Seller, Blocker, Unitholders and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in timely making all filings, returns, reports and forms as necessary or appropriate to comply with the provisions of all applicable Laws in connection with the payment of such Transfer Taxes and shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to minimize the amount of any such Transfer Taxes payable in connection herewith(provided that CABO shall not be obligated to so cooperate if such cooperation, in CABO's good faith determination, could result in any current or anticipated material out-of-pocket cost).
Section 10.3 Cooperation and Covenant.
(a) Following the Closing, CABO and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with and make available to the other Parties, during normal business hours, all books and records, information and employees (without substantial disruption of employment) retained and remaining in existence after the Closing that are necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Returns and any Tax inquiry, audit, investigation or any other matter requiring any such books and records, information or employees for any reasonable business purpose.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall file (or cause to be filed) an election under Section 754 of the Code (and any similar elections under state or local Law) with respect to the Company for the taxable period that includes the Closing Date, and neither Blocker nor Splitter shall (or shall permit any Person to) cause Splitter to be taxable as a corporation for Income Tax purposes unless CABO expressly and separately consents to such change in advance in writing.
Section 10.4 Tax Refunds. After the Closing Date, Blocker Seller shall be entitled to all Tax refunds (and Overpayment Credits) with respect to Blocker received by Blocker (in each case) for Tax paid at or prior to the Closing for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, provided that (i) any and all amounts payable to Blocker Seller pursuant to this Section 10.4 shall be net of any reasonable out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred by Blocker (or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of the receipt or credit of the applicable refund or Overpayment Credit and (ii) Blocker Seller shall not have the right to receive any refund or Overpayment Credit (or the benefit thereof) under this Section 10.4 for any Pre-Closing Tax Period to the extent (y) it relates to or raises from the carryback of any Tax asset or attribute from a taxable period (or portion hereof) beginning after the Closing Date to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or (z) the refund or Overpayment Credit was included (or otherwise taken into account) in the determination of (or any component of) the Blocker Purchase Price or the Blocker Purchase Price Portion
Section 10.5 Closing of the Books. The Parties will employ (and otherwise will cause the Company to employ) the closing of the books method and hereby consent to, and agree that CABO's distributive share of the Company's income, gain, loss, and deduction for the taxable period of the Company that includes the Closing shall be determined for U.S. federal and applicable state and local tax purposes based on the "closing of the books" method as described in Section 706(d)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.706-1(c) (and corresponding provisions of state or local Tax Law where applicable) as of the end of the Closing Date. For purposes of clarity, taking into account the intended tax treatment of the Transactions as set forth in Section 10.7, the allocations of the respective distributive shares of the Company's items as and between CABO and the Pre-Closing Unitholders with respect to any interests in the Company deemed transferred by such Pre-Closing Unitholders to CABO shall be determined pursuant to the "closing of the books" method referenced above in this Section 10.5.
Section 10.6 Straddle Period Taxes. In the case of (A) any Taxes that are imposed on or with respect to income, gains, receipts, escheatment, payroll sales or payments and are payable for a Straddle Period, the portion of such Taxes related to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be deemed equal to the amount that would be payable if the relevant Tax period ended on and included the Closing Date (and solely for this purpose, the taxable period of any partnership or other pass-through entity in which the Company or the Company's Subsidiaries holds a beneficial interest will be deemed to terminate as of the end of the day on the Closing Date), and (B) any other Taxes for a Straddle Period, the portion of such Taxes related to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period prior to and including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in such Straddle Period.
Section 10.7 Intended Tax Treatment. The Parties and the Unitholders agree that the transactions under this Agreement are intended to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as follows (and in the following order): (i) the Company borrowing under the New Credit Facility, (ii) a cash distribution by the Company pursuant to Section 1.5(a) of the New Debt Amount to the Pre-Closing Unitholders that is intended, to the extent supported by a "more likely than not" reporting basis, to be treated as a distribution under Section 731 of the Code that occurs immediately after the Restructuring Transactions and prior to the Closing and that is not treated as a sale under Section 707 of the Code (or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), (iii) following such Debt-Financed Distribution and at the Closing, the purchase of the Company Class B Units by CABO together with the distribution of the proceeds (for the avoidance of doubt, other than the New Debt Amount) of such purchase to the Pre-Closing Unitholders (other than Splitter and Blocker) as an acquisition of partnership interests in the Company by CABO from such Pre-Closing Unitholders, subject to Section 741 of the Code and (iv) for such purposes and intended treatment, that no less than an amount equal to the full amount of the CABO Class B Units Purchase Price shall be treated as cash consideration paid by CABO to the Pre-Closing Unitholders in such acquisition of partnership interests (provided that the foregoing is not intended to limit the amount of total consideration deemed paid by CABO or received by such Pre-Closing Unitholders for such partnership interests (including by operation of Code Section 752(d)). The Company shall, for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder and to the extent supported by a "more likely than not" reporting basis, allocate the Company's liabilities for purposes of the Debt-Financed Distribution, using any reasonable allocation method available to the Company, in a manner designed to keep Blocker from recognizing any gain pursuant to Code Section 731(a) as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including in connection with the incurrence of the incremental term loan borrowings under the New Credit Facility and the Debt-Financed Distribution, provided that the foregoing shall be subject to any reduction in the share of liabilities as a result of CABO's acquisition of the CABO Class B Units (including for purposes of Treasury regulations section 1.707-5). The Parties hereto and the Unitholders shall, for all Tax purposes, report the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with this Section 10.7 and not take any position on any Tax Return, during the course of any audit or other action inconsistent with this Section 10.7, except as otherwise required pursuant to a final "determination" (as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code) by a Governmental Authority.
Article XI
Miscellaneous
Section 11.1 Acknowledgement by CABO. CABO acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has conducted to its satisfaction its own independent investigation and verification of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of Blocker, the Company and its Subsidiaries, (b) the Company Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions, (c) the Blocker Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Blocker in connection with the Transactions, (d) the Blocker Seller Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Blocker Seller in connection with the Transactions, (e) except for the Company Representations, the Blocker Representation and the Blocker Seller Representations, none of the Company, Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller or any other Person makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Blocker, the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Transactions and all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature expressed or implied (including any relating to the future or historical financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of Blocker, the Company and its Subsidiaries, or the quality, quantity or condition of Blocker's, the Company's or its Subsidiaries' assets) are specifically disclaimed by Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other Persons (including the Representatives of Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives) and (f) such disavowal and disclaimer is agreed by CABO and CABO agrees that it and its Affiliates are not relying on any representations and warranties in connection with the Transactions except for the Company Representations, the Blocker Representations and the Blocker Seller Representations. In connection with CABO's investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, CABO has received certain projections, including projected statements of operating revenues and income from operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and certain business plan information. CABO acknowledges and agrees that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections and other forecasts and plans, that CABO is familiar with such uncertainties and that CABO is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it, including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such projections and forecasts. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, CABO hereby acknowledges that, other than the express representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c), none of Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective current or former Affiliates or Representatives is making any representation or warranty with respect to such projections and other forecasts and plans, including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such projections and forecasts, and that CABO has not relied on any such projections or other forecasts or plans. CABO further agrees that from and after the Closing (i) none of Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller, the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person shall have or be subject to any liability to CABO, Blocker, the Company or any other Person resulting from the distribution to CABO of, or CABO's use of, any such projections or forecasts or any other information, document or material provided to or made available to CABO or its Affiliates or Representatives in certain "data rooms," management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions and (ii) CABO has not relied on any such information, document or material; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit CABO's rights (m) under Article IX for breach by the Company of the Surviving Representations, (n) under Section 11.10 or (o) with respect to any claim or remedy for Fraud. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, effective upon the Closing, CABO waives, on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action it may have against the Splitter, Blocker, Blocker Seller, the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former Affiliates or Representatives relating to the operation of Blocker, the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule or the Transactions, whether arising under or based upon any federal, state, local or foreign statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation or otherwise; provided, that the foregoing shall not prejudice or limit any claim or remedy for Fraud. The Company shall have the right to enforce this Section 11.1 on behalf of any Person that would be benefitted or protected by this Section 11.1 if they were a party hereto.
Section 11.2 Certain Consents. Certain consents to the Transactions may be required from Governmental Authorities or parties to Contracts to which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is a party (including the agreements set forth on Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule). From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, CABO and the Company shall reasonably cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to give all such third-party notices and obtain all such third-party consents as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the obligations set forth in this Section 11.2 shall not be used as a basis for any claim, (ii) any breach of such obligations shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement or the obligations hereunder for any purpose hereunder (including that any such breach shall not be deemed a breach for purposes of satisfaction of the conditions in Article VII) and (iii) the CABO Indemnified Persons shall have no indemnification rights (and the Company, Splitter, Blocker and Blocker Seller shall have no liability) in connection with such obligations.
Section 11.3 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring or required to incur such fees or expenses.
Section 11.4 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects by written agreement of CABO, the Company and Blocker Seller by their duly authorized officers; provided, that such amendment or supplement is promptly delivered to the other Parties.
Section 11.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, any Party may, subject to applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other Party, (b) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any other Party or (c) waive compliance by any other Party with any of the agreements contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive any of such Party's conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party.
Section 11.6 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided that following the Closing, each Party may assign its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to its Affiliates and CABO may collaterally assign its rights under this Agreement to any Person that provides financing to CABO, but any such assignment shall not relieve such Party of its obligations or liabilities hereunder, and following the Closing CABO may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder in connection with a merger or consolidation involving CABO or in connection with a sale of equity of or all or substantially all of the assets of CABO, but any such assignment shall not relieve CABO of its obligations or liabilities hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 11.6 shall be null and void.
Section 11.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered (by electronic communication, facsimile or otherwise) to the other Parties.
Section 11.8 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedule, Exhibits and Annexes hereto, together with the other instruments referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement, (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings (including all prior representations and warranties), both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) except for (i) the rights of the Company's Affiliates and Representatives under Section 11.1, (ii) the rights of the Non-Recourse Parties under Section 11.16 and (iv) as otherwise expressly provided herein, is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder. Concurrent with the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate (notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein).
Section 11.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(b) (i) all actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom sitting in New Castle County in the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), (ii) no Party shall attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (iii) a final judgment in any action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
(c) Each Party irrevocably consents to the service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in this Section 11.9 in any such action or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to this Article XI. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a Party to effect service of process on the other Party by any other legally available method.
Section 11.10 Specific Enforcement. Immediate, extensive and irreparable damage would occur for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached. Accordingly, subject to Section 11.1, if for any reason CABO, the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller shall have failed to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or otherwise breached this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Closing has occurred, any failure to perform or breach for which the Parties have no liability under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1), then the Party seeking to enforce this Agreement against such nonperforming Party under this Agreement shall be entitled to specific performance and the issuance of immediate injunctive and other equitable relief without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, and the Parties further agree to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or other equitable relief, this being in addition to and not in limitation of any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Prior to the Closing, to the extent any Party brings any action, claim, complaint or other proceeding, in each case, before any Governmental Authority to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement prior to the Closing, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by (i) the amount of time during which such action, claim, complaint or other proceeding is pending, plus twenty (20) Business Days, or (ii) such other time period established by the court presiding over such action, claim, complaint or other proceeding.
Section 11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.
Section 11.12 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered, (b) when transmitted via e-mail to the e-mail address set forth below, (c) the day following the day (except if not a Business Day then the next Business Day) on which the same has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid. Notices, demands and communications, in each case to the respective Parties, shall be sent to the applicable address set forth below, unless another address has been previously specified in writing by such Party:
Section 11.13 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 11.14 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
"A&R LLC Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Accounting Firm" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
"Acquisition Proposal" means any offer or proposal for, or indication of interest in, a merger, consolidation, stock exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving Blocker or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of any of the assets of Blocker or a material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any of the Company Units or equity securities of Blocker or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the Transactions and other than (x) issuances of Company Units to officers, managers, directors or employees in the ordinary course of business or (y) in connection with the Restructuring Transactions.
"Active Customers" means a unique individual or business subscriber at a certain address who is currently receiving and paying for (or is required to pay for) the applicable service from a System, as determined in accordance with the Company's and its Subsidiaries' historical practice. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if an individual or business subscriber has multiple addresses at which such subscriber is an Active Customer or has multiple towers at which such subscriber subscribes to High Speed Internet Services, such individual or business shall count as multiple "Active Customers" (as a separate and additional Active Customer at each such address) and (ii) if an individual or business subscriber subscribes for multiple services, such individual or business subscriber shall count as multiple "Active Customers."
"Adjusted Equity Value Amount" means an amount equal to the result of (i) the Base Equity Value Amount, minus (ii) the New Debt Amount, plus (iii) the Transaction Expenses.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, "control" (including, with its correlative meanings, "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise; provided, that except for purposes of Section 2.16, Section 2.19, Section 8.2, Section 11.16 and the definition of "Non-Recourse Party", in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of any other portfolio company of any investment fund affiliated with GTCR LLC, nor shall any other portfolio company of any investment fund affiliated with GTCR LLC be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Affiliated Group" means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or foreign income Tax law).
"Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Alternative Arrangements" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.6(a).
"Bankruptcy and Equity Exception" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
"Base Equity Value Amount" means $1,365,986,200; provided, that if the Closing occurs on or after December 31, 2020, the Base Equity Value Amount will mean $1,367,340,875.
"Basic Video Services" means the lowest most widely penetrated tier of cable television programming sold to customers as a package (i.e., the tier to which all video customers are required to subscribe), including broadcast and satellite service programming, for which a customer pays a fixed monthly fee, but not including Pay TV or Expanded Video Services.
"Blocker" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Blocker Class A Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Blocker Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Blocker Charter Documents" shall mean the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Blocker.
"Blocker LLC" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Blocker LLC Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Blocker Purchase Price" means an amount equal to the aggregate value of the Class B Units (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) held directly by the Blocker as of immediately following the Restructuring Transactions and prior to the Closing as implied by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and reasonably determined by the Company.
"Blocker Purchase Price Portion" means (i) the Blocker Purchase Price, divided by (ii) the Purchase Price.
"Blocker Representations" means the representations and warranties of Blocker set forth in Article III, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule. For the avoidance of doubt, the Blocker Representations are solely made by Blocker.
"Blocker Seller" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Blocker Seller Representations" means the representations and warranties of Blocker Seller set forth in Article IV, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule. For the avoidance of doubt, the Blocker Seller Representations are solely made by Blocker Seller.
"Business Day" means a day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
"CABO" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"CABO Class B Units" means a number of Class B Units equal to the CABO Class B Units Purchase Price, divided by the Per Unit Adjusted Equity Value Amount.
"CABO Class B Units Purchase Price" means the Purchase Price, minus the Blocker Purchase Price.
"CABO Fundamental Representations" means each of the representations and warranties expressly and specifically set forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.4, in each case as modified by the Disclosure Schedule.
"CABO Indemnified Persons" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.3(a).
"CABO Material Adverse Effect" means any change, event, occurrence or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation by CABO of the Transactions.
"CABO RCA" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"CARES" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(f).
"Claim Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.4(a).
"Class B Units" means Class B Units (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) of the Company.
"Class C Units" means Class C Units (as defined in the A&R LLC Agreement) of the Company.
"Closing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
"Closing Blocker Distribution Amount" means an amount equal to (A) the Blocker Purchase Price Portion, multiplied by (B) (i) the Purchase Price, minus (ii) the Transaction Expenses.
"Closing Cash Distribution Amount" means an amount equal to (A) the Company Purchase Price Portion, multiplied by (B) (i) the Purchase Price, minus (ii) the Transaction Expenses.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
"Closing Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commercial HSI Subscribers" means the total number of active commercial customers billed by individual unit for any High Speed Internet Service or Fixed Wireless Internet Service.
"Commercial Video Subscribers" means the accounts not billed by individual unit that subscribe to at least Basic Video Service. Each "Commercial Video Subscriber" is reported as an equivalent billing unit ("EBU"). The calculation of each EBU equals the quotient of (i) the total monthly billings to such customers for Basic Video Service and Expanded Video Services, divided by (ii) the published standard residential rates for Basic Video Services and Expanded Video Services billed to residential Basic Video Service and Expanded Video Service customers.
"Commercial Voice Subscribers" means the total number of active commercial customers billed by individual unit for any Voice Service.
"Communications Laws" means (a) the federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules, regulations, published orders and published and promulgated policy statements of the FCC, and (b) applicable state and local communications statutes, applicable laws, rules, and published policies of a state public utility commission, local franchising authority, or similar state or local Governmental Authority with authority to regulate the Company, the Systems, or the provision of cable television service, video service, Basic Video Services, Digital Services, Wireless Internet Services, Fixed Wireless Internet Services, High Speed Internet Services, data center services, Hosted Voice Services, broadband services, Voice Services, or VoIP Services, each as may be amended from time to time.
"Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Company Charter Documents" means the Company's certificate of formation and the Company LLC Agreement.
"Company Indemnified Persons" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.3(c).
"Company LLC Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of November 1, 2019, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement.
"Company Material Adverse Effect" means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that, alone or in combination, (a) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, properties or results of operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries and Blocker taken as a whole or (b) would reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation by the Company, Blocker or Blocker Holdings of the Transactions; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or shall be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to (i) the announcement or pendency of the Transactions, including any employee attrition and any impact on revenues or relationships with suppliers, customers or any other Persons having business dealings with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) conditions affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries participate, general political or social conditions (including the 2020 elections in the United States), the economy as a whole or the financial and capital markets in general (including currency fluctuations and interest rates) or the markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (iii) the taking of any action required by this Agreement; (iv) any change in, or proposed or potential change in, applicable Laws or the interpretation thereof; (v) actions required to be taken under applicable Laws (including any directive, pronouncement or guideline issued by a Governmental Authority, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization or industry group providing for business closures, "sheltering-in-place," curfews or other restrictions that relate to, or arise out of a disease, outbreak, epidemic or pandemic (including the COVID-19 Pandemic) or any worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof); (vi) any change in GAAP or other accounting requirements or principles or the interpretation thereof; (vii) the failure of the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet or achieve the results set forth in any projection or forecast (provided, that this clause (vii) shall not prevent a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Company Material Adverse Effect)); (viii) the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, material armed hostilities or other material international or national calamity or act of terrorism; (ix) any actual or potential sequester, stoppage, shutdown, default or similar event or occurrence by or involving any Governmental Authority; (x) changes in, or effects arising from or relating to, any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide or other natural disaster, disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic (including the COVID-19 Pandemic), weather condition, explosion or fire or other force majeure event or act of God; or (xi) the taking of any action at the written request of, or consented to in an advance in writing by, CABO and/or its Affiliates; provided, that, in the case of clauses (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (ix) and (x) above, if such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development materially and disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other Persons or businesses that operate in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, then the disproportionate effect of such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has or shall occur.
"Company-Owned IP" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(b).
"Company Plan" means each "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, including equity or equity-based plan, change in control, transaction, retention, bonus, commission, or incentive compensation arrangement, retirement or deferred compensation plan, profit sharing plan, severance compensation plan or employment agreement, (i) providing for benefits, compensation, welfare, health, medical, dental, vision, disability, life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment, cafeteria, flexible spending account, health spending account, health reimbursement arrangement, paid time off, tuition reimbursement or scholarship, loan, gross-up, or fringe benefit (ii) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has any obligation to contribute to or (iii) with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (including on behalf of an ERISA Affiliate).
"Company Permits" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
"Company Purchase Price Portion" means (i) the CABO Class B Units Purchase Price, divided by (ii) the Purchase Price.
"Company RCA" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Company Registered IP" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a).
"Company Representations" means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article II, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule, or in the officer's certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Representations are solely made by the Company.
"Company Units" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
"Confidentiality Agreement" means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2020, by and between the Company and CABO, as amended from time to time.
"Contract" means any debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, sublease, license, obligation, commitment, contract or other agreement, whether written or oral, including any amendments, waivers or other changes thereto.
"controlled group" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(k).
"COVID-19 Pandemic" means the SARS-Cov2 or COVID-19 pandemic, including any future resurgence or evolutions or mutations thereof and/or any related or associated disease outbreaks, epidemics and/or pandemics.
"CTI Proceeds" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
"CTI Transactions" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6.
"Customer Data" means non-public data collected by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to, the customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Damage Estimate" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.4(a).
"Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.3(a).
"Debt-Financed Distribution" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(a).
"Delaware Act" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. L. § 18-101, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to the Delaware Act.
"Digital Services" means an optional tier of digital video services offered by the Systems to their customers.
"Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Article II.
"Employment Matters" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(b).
"Environmental Laws" means all applicable Laws relating to pollution or to the protection of the environment, human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to hazardous or toxic materials) or endangered or threatened species or biota, including Laws relating to exposure to, or Releases or threatened Releases of, Hazardous Materials and including Laws relating to environmental reporting and disclosure, such as the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
"FAA" means the Federal Aviation Administration.
"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission.
"Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
"Fixed Wireless Internet Services" means internet access services offered by a System to customers through a fixed wireless access point.
"Franchise" means each franchise (as such term is defined in the Communications Laws), and any renewal thereof, including the franchise agreements, operating permits and similar governing agreements, instruments, approvals, authorizations, acknowledgements and similar rights, granted by a Governmental Authority authorizing the construction, installation, upgrade, maintenance and operation of any part of the Systems.
"Fraud" means an actual, intentional common law fraud (and not a constructive fraud, negligent misrepresentation or omission, or any form of fraud premised on recklessness or negligence), as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, by (a) the Company with respect to the making the Company Representations, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule, (b) Blocker with respect to the making of the Blocker Representations, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule and (c) Blocker Seller with respect to the making of the Blocker Seller Representations, as modified by the Disclosure Schedule.
"Fundamental Representations" means each of the representations and warranties expressly and specifically set forth in Section 2.1, Section 2.2(a), Section 2.4(a), clause (i) of Section 2.5(a), Section 3.1(a), Section 3.2(a), Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 4.1, Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.3, in each case as modified by the Disclosure Schedule.
"Fundamental Survival End Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the date of this Agreement (except in the case of Section 2.6, which shall be as in effect on the date the applicable financial statements were prepared) or unless the context otherwise requires.
"Governmental Authority" means any federal, state or local, domestic, foreign or multinational government, court, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, authority or other governmental instrumentality.
"GTCR RCA" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"GTCR Unit Purchase Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2017, by and among the Company, GTCR Fund XII/B LP and Splitter, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement.
"Hazardous Materials" means any material or substance defined or regulated as a hazardous substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material, toxic substance, pollutant, contaminant or similar term or characteristic, or that otherwise could result in liability, under any Environmental Laws, including asbestos, petroleum or petroleum derivatives, heavy metals and polychlorinated biphenyls.
"High Speed Internet Services" means internet access and backbone connectivity services offered by a System to customers through a cable modem, cable modem termination system, cell tower backhaul or fiber optic point to point traffic, including residential and commercial high speed internet, wireless internet services, fiber, WAN services and similar services.
"Homes Passed" means each (i) commercial location served or previously served by a System, and (ii) residential home or dwelling unit, including each residential single family home and individual dwelling unit within a multi-family complex, that can be connected to a System.
"Hosted Voice Lines" means the total number of voice lines utilized by all Hosted Voice Subscribers.
"Hosted Voice Services" means a fully managed cloud-based voice service that offers advanced communication solutions.
"Hosted Voice Subscriber" means an active customer of Hosted Voice Services of a System.
"Improvements" means all buildings, structures, towers, fixtures, facilities, building systems and equipment and related wires and anchors that form or are part of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property.
"Income Tax" means any Tax imposed on, measured by, or determined by reference to (in whole or in part) net income.
"Income Tax Return" means any Tax Return in respect of Income Taxes (including for this purpose any IRS Form 1065 (or similar state or local Tax Return) and any associated IRS Schedule K-1s).
"Indemnified Person" means a CABO Indemnified Person or a Company Indemnified Person, as applicable.
"Indemnifying Party Representative" means (i) with respect to indemnification in favor of the Company Indemnified Parties, the Company and (ii) with respect to indemnification in favor of the CABO Indemnified Persons, CABO.
"Indemnity Cap" shall have the meaning set forth in the Section 9.3(b).
"Intellectual Property" means, in any and all jurisdictions throughout the world, all (i) patents (including all reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, supplemental examinations, inter partes reviews, post-grant oppositions, substitutions and extensions thereof), patent disclosures, inventions, invention disclosures or discoveries (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice) and all applications and registrations therefor, (ii) trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, corporate names, trade dress, brand names, slogans, designs, or other indicia of origin, and all applications, registrations, and renewals therefor, together with all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (iii) works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), registered and material unregistered copyrights, including copyrights in computer software, mask works and databases, and all applications and registrations therefor and renewals extensions, restorations and reversions thereof, (iv) internet domain names and applications and registrations therefor and (v) trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary information.
"Intermediate Survival End Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
"IRS" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
"IT System" means the communications networks, data centers, computers, software, hardware, databases, computer equipment, workstations and all other information technology, owned or otherwise controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Knowledge" means the actual knowledge of the following individuals: Phil Spencer, Andrew Kober, Andy Parrott and Marie Censoplano, in each case after reasonable inquiry of the employee(s) with primary responsibility for the subject matter in question; provided, that for purposes of Section 2.6(b) only, "Knowledge" means the actual knowledge of Phil Spencer, Andrew Kober, Andy Parrott, Marie Censoplano, Danny White, Jeff DeMedeiros, Angela Conklin and Rodney Lanham.
"Latest Balance Sheet" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
"Laws" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
"Leased Real Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).
"License" means any license, permit or other authorization (other than a Franchise) issued by any Governmental Authority, including the FCC, used in the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Systems, including TV translator station licenses and microwave licenses, cable television relay services and television receive only earth station registrations, including all amendments thereto and renewals or modifications thereof.
"License Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a)(vii).
"Liens" means any pledge, hypothecation, lien, charge, encumbrance, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, mortgage, easement, encroachment, option, restriction on transfer and security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever in or on any asset, property or property interest.
"Listed Plan" means each material Company Plan other than an offer letter that provides for "at will" employment and does not provide for severance payments or retention or transaction-based bonuses, provided that in the case of any employee benefit plan, program, or arrangement that is not (a) an equity or equity-based plan, bonus or incentive compensation arrangement, retirement or deferred compensation plan, profit sharing plan, severance compensation plan, or employment agreement, or (b) a fringe benefit plan applicable to any equityholder that holds Class C Units, such Company Plan shall not be a Listed Plan if the aggregate liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries is less than $200,000.
"LTIP" means the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries, dated as of January 1, 2020, as amended or modified from time to time.
"LTIP Units" means the Class B and/or Class C Units of the Company notionally allocated to the LTIP, whether or not any such Class B an/or Class C Units are actually issued or outstanding, in each case as set forth on Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2.
"Material Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).
"New Credit Facility" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"New Debt Amount" means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of additional indebtedness actually incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries from the New Credit Facility at the Closing or (ii) such lesser amount designated by the Company by written notice to CABO at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, subject to CABO's consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
"NIT Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a)(i).
"Non-Recourse Party" means, with respect to a Party, any of such Party's former, current and future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling Persons, directors, managers, officers, employees, legal counsel, financial advisors, agents, representatives, Affiliates, members, general or limited partners, successors or assignees (or any former, current or future equity holder, controlling Person, director, manager, officer, employee, legal counsel, financial advisors, agent, representative, Affiliate, member, general or limited partner, successor or assignee of any of the foregoing), in each case, other than any other Party.
"Off-the-shelf Software" means software licensed under click-wrap, shrink-wrap or off-the-shelf software licenses for commercially available software.
"Open Source Code" means any software code, or data library that is licensed as freeware, shareware, open source software or similar licensing models and that (i) requires the licensing or distribution of source code to licensees, at no additional charge, (ii) prohibits or limits the receipt of consideration in connection with sublicensing or distributing any software or (iii) requires (or could or does condition the use or distribution of such software on) the granting of a license under the patent rights of the Company or any of its affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, Open Source Code includes software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution model terms: GNU's General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), the Artistic License (e.g., PERL), the Mozilla Public License, the BSD License, and the Apache License.
"Outside Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(i).
"Overpayment Credits" means any overpayment of Taxes of Blocker from a Pre-Closing Tax Period or any prepayment of Taxes of Blocker in a Pre-Closing Tax Period applied to reduce Taxes of Blocker in a tax period beginning after the Closing Date.
"Owned Real Property" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
"Participant" means any current or former director, manager, officer, employee, individual independent contractor or other individual service provider of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
"Party" and "Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Pay TV" means, for each System, premium programming services selected by and sold to customers on an a la carte basis for monthly fees in addition to the fee for Basic Video Services or Expanded Video Services.
"Per Unit Adjusted Equity Value Amount" means a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the Adjusted Equity Value Amount, and (ii) the denominator of which is (A) the total number of issued and outstanding Class B Units and Class C Units (including any LTIP Units) of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing, multiplied by (B) 100/55.
"Permits" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
"Permitted Liens" means (i) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, in each case, for which adequate and separate reserves have been made on the Latest Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP; (ii) mechanics', materialmen's, carriers', workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, landlords' and other similar statutory Liens securing obligations that are not yet due and payable or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and incurred in the ordinary course of business; (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Authorities; (iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments and other similar matters of public record affecting title to any Real Property that do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such Real Property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with the Business; (v) Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, (A) are not substantial in character, amount or extent in relation to the applicable Real Property and (B) do not materially and adversely impact the Company's and its Subsidiaries' current or contemplated use, utility or value of the applicable Real Property or otherwise materially and adversely impair the Company's and its Subsidiaries' present or contemplated business operations; (vi) Liens arising under worker's compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation; (vii) solely with respect to personal property, purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements; (viii) the terms and conditions of Real Property Leases to third party tenants disclosed in Section 2.14(b) or Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; (ix) the terms and conditions of Real Property Leases to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a tenant or occupant disclosed in Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; (x) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (xi) Liens set forth on Section 11.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule; and (x) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business; provided that, for purposes of this definition, a Lien in respect of Taxes shall be a "Permitted Lien" only to the extent such Lien is described in clause (i) of this definition.
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a Governmental Authority or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Personal Data" means all data relating to one or more individuals that is personally identifying (i.e., data that identifies an individual or, in combination with any other information or data available to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is capable of identifying an individual).
"PPA Dispute Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
"Pre-Closing Tax Period" means a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date.
"Pre-Closing Unitholder" means each Unitholder (as such term is defined in the Company LLC Agreement) of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing.
"Primary Service Units" means the sum of all (i) Residential Video Subscribers, (ii) Residential HSI Subscribers, (iii) Residential Voice Subscribers, (vi) Commercial Video Subscribers, (v) Commercial HSI Subscribers, (vi) Commercial Voice Subscribers, and (vii) Security Service Subscribers.
"Purchase Price" means an amount equal to the result of (i) the Adjusted Equity Value Amount, multiplied by (ii) 45% (forty-five percent).
"Purchase Price Allocation Schedule" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
"Real Property Interests" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c).
"Real Property Leases" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
"Recent Acquisition Agreements" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a)(xiv).
"Release" means any spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, disposal, discharge or leaching into the environment.
"Representatives" means, with respect to any Person, the advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other representatives (in each case solely to the extent acting in such capacity on behalf of such Person) retained by such Person or any of its controlled Affiliates, together with directors, managers, officers and employees of such Person and its Subsidiaries
"Residential HSI Subscribers" means the total number of active residential customers billed by individual unit for any High Speed Internet Service or Fixed Wireless Internet Service
"Residential Video Subscribers" means the total number of active residential customers billed by individual unit who subscribe to at least Basic Video Service
"Residential Voice Subscribers" means the total number of active residential customers billed by individual unit for any Voice Service.
"Restraints" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
"Restrictive Covenant Agreements" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Restructuring Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
"Security Service Subscribers" means the total number of active customers billed by individual unit who subscribe to the alarm security services offered by a System.
"Securityholders Agreement" means the Securityholders Agreement of the Company, dated as of October 2, 2017, by and among the Company, GTCR Fund XII/B LP, Splitter, and the other Securityholders identified therein.
"Senior Management Agreement" means any Senior Management Agreement as defined in the Company LLC Agreement, each as in effect on the date hereof.
"Software" means all computer software and programs, including application software, system software and firmware, including all source code and object code versions thereof, in any and all forms and media.
"Special Indemnities" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
"Special Survival End Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
"Splitter" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Splitter Charter Documents" means the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement of Splitter.
"Straddle Period" means any taxable period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date.
"Subsidiary" when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity and more than 50% of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Survival End Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
"Surviving Representations" means each of the Fundamental Representations, the Blocker Representations and the Blocker Seller Representations and the representations and warranties expressly and specifically set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii)-(iii), Section 2.5 (b)-(e), Section 2.6(a)-(b), clause (ii) of Section 2.7(a), the first two sentences of Section 2.9(a), Section 2.10, Section 2.11(c), the first three sentences of Section 2.15(b), Section 2.16, Section 2.19, in each case as modified by the Disclosure Schedule.
"System" means a system owned or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that provides Basic Video Services, Voice Services, High Speed Internet Services, Fixed Wireless Internet Services and/or other similar services to customers.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, in each case in the nature of a tax, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, and property taxes, escheat or unclaimed property, customs duties and other charges of any kind whatsoever in the nature of a tax, and all interest, penalties, fines, or additions to tax imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing.
"Tax Benefit" shall mean any cash refund of Income Taxes actually received or actual net reduction in the amount of Income Taxes that otherwise would have been paid, in each case computed at the actual marginal tax rates applicable to the recipient of such benefit on a "with or without" basis assuming that the tax item of deduction or loss relating to such Damages is the last item available for use.
"Tax Law" shall mean any Law relating to Taxes.
"Tax Returns" means any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document relating to or filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
"Third-Party Claim" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).
"Tower" means any tower structure and any improvement or fixture constituting a part of any such tower structure, located on or forming a part of any Real Property
"Tower Interests" means the Towers and any easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property.
"Transaction Expenses" shall mean all fees and expenses incurred or payable in connection with the Transactions by CABO, the Company, Splitter, Blocker and/or Blocker Seller and their respective Affiliates, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes all applicable fees associated with any filings to be made with Governmental Authorities pursuant to Section 6.4.
"Transactions" means, collectively, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
"Transfer Taxes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
"Treasury Regulations" means the United States Department of Treasury regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
"Unique Customer Relationship" means a unique individual or commercial customer that is a (i) Residential Video Subscriber, (ii) Residential HSI Subscriber plus those customers who purchase prepaid services even if the prepaid services subscribed to are not active in a given month, (iii) Residential Voice Subscriber, (vi) Commercial Video Subscriber, (v) Commercial HSI Subscriber, (vi) Commercial Voice Subscriber, and/or (vii) Security Service Subscriber as determined in accordance with the Company's and its Subsidiaries' historical practice. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) an individual who purchases prepaid services shall be deemed a "Unique Customer Relationship" even if the services subscribed to are not active in a given month, (b) if an individual or commercial customer has multiple addresses at which such customer is an active customer, such individual or commercial account shall count as multiple "Unique Customer Relationships" (as a separate and additional "Unique Customer Relationship" at each address), and a customer who subscribes for multiple services at the same address shall count as one "Unique Customer Relationship."
"Voice Lines" means, as of any date of determination and for each System, all voice lines of such System for which an Active Customer is subscribing to Voice Services.
"Voice Services" means VoIP Services or Hosted Voice Services.
"VoIP Services" means interconnected voice over internet protocol services as that term is defined in Part 9 of the FCC's rules (47 C.F.R. § 9), including such services offered by or via a System to its customers through a cable modem for residential or commercial VoIP services.
"Wireless Internet Services" means wireless Internet access connectivity services offered by the Systems to their customers.
Section 11.15 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit, Annex or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, an Exhibit to, an Annex to or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation". The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references to "$" and dollars in this Agreement shall mean United States dollars unless otherwise specifically provided. The word "shall" denotes a directive and obligation, and not an option. As used in this Agreement "willful breach" shall mean a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement set forth in this Agreement that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by a party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to act would cause a breach. The phrases "ordinary course of business," "ordinary course of business consistent with past practice" and similar phrases will mean, with respect to any Person, the ordinary course of such Person's business consistent with past custom and practice (and giving effect to any adjustments and modifications thereto taken in response to or as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic). All terms defined in this Agreement shall have such defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. References to a Person are also to its permitted assigns and successors. For purposes of this Agreement, if the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller or a Person acting on their behalf, respectively, posts a document to the online data room hosted on behalf of the Company at app.box.com, such document shall be deemed to have been "delivered," "furnished" or "made available" (or any phrase of similar import) to CABO if such document was posted prior to the date of this Agreement and after posting was available to CABO on a substantially continuous and unrestricted basis through the Closing. If the Company, Splitter, Blocker or Blocker Seller or a Person acting on their behalf, respectively, provides a document directly to CABO or its legal counsel directly prior to the date of this Agreement (including via email), such document shall be deemed to have been "delivered," "furnished" or "made available" (or any phrase of similar import) to CABO upon delivery. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
(b) The Disclosure Schedules set forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Article II, Article III or Article IV or to one or more of the covenants contained in Article VI, except that any information set forth in one section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to all other sections or subsections thereof to the extent that such information is reasonably applicable on its face. The Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to the specific provisions of the Agreement, and are not intended to constitute, and shall not be deemed to constitute, representations, warranties or covenants of the Parties, except as (and solely to the extent) expressly set forth in the Agreement.
(c) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The specification of any dollar amount or the inclusion of any item in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule, Exhibits or Annexes attached hereto is not intended to imply that the amounts, or higher or lower amounts, or the items so included, or other items, are or are not required to be disclosed (including whether such amounts or items are required to be disclosed as material or threatened) or are within or outside of the ordinary course of business, and no Party shall use the fact of the setting of the amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any item in this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule, Exhibits or Annexes in any dispute or controversy between the Parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described or included in this Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule, any Exhibit or any Annex is or is not required to be disclosed (including whether the amount or items are required to be disclosed as material or threatened) or is within or outside of the ordinary course of business for purposes of this Agreement. The information contained in this Agreement and in the Disclosure Schedule, Exhibits and Annexes hereto is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein shall be deemed to be an admission by any Party to any third party of any matter whatsoever (including any violation of Law or breach of contract).
Section 11.16 No Recourse. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or otherwise, the Parties agree on their own behalf and on behalf of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates that no Non-Recourse Party of a Party shall have any liability relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions except as otherwise agreed to in writing by such Non-Recourse Party. Each obligation of each Party under this Agreement is a several (and not joint) obligation and no Party shall be liable for any other Party's breach hereof.
Section 11.17 Delivery by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement entered into in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar attachment to electronic mail, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original contract and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effects as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party or to any such contract, each other Party or thereto shall re–execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other Parties. No Party or to any such contract shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar attachment to electronic mail to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or contract was transmitted or communicated through the use of facsimile machine or by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpeg or similar attachment to electronic mail as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such Party forever waives any such defense.
Section 11.18 Legal Representation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the A&R LLC Agreement or otherwise, CABO agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, that from and after Closing (i) the attorney-client privilege, all other evidentiary privileges, and the expectation of client confidence as to all attorney-client communications in each case with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby belong to the Company, its Subsidiaries, GTCR LLC and their respective Affiliates and will not pass to or be claimed by CABO or its Affiliates, and (ii) GTCR LLC will have the exclusive right to control, assert or waive the attorney-client privilege, any other evidentiary privilege, and the expectation of client confidence with respect to such attorney-client communications. CABO agrees that neither CABO, nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates will have any right to access or control any of the attorney-client communications relating to or affecting the Transactions, which will be the property of (and be controlled by) the GTCR LLC. Accordingly, CABO will not, and will cause each of its Affiliates not to, (x) assert any attorney-client privilege, other evidentiary privilege, or expectation of client confidence with respect to any attorney-client communication, except in the event of a post-Closing dispute with a Person that is not GTCR LLC or an affiliate thereof or another unitholder of the Company; or (y) take any action which could cause any attorney-client communication to cease being a confidential communication or to otherwise lose protection under the attorney-client privilege or any other evidentiary privilege, including waiving such protection.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
MEGA BROADBAND INVESTMENTS | |||
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HOLDINGS LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Phil Spencer |
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Name: | Phil Spencer | ||
Title: | President and Chief Financial Officer |
MEGA BROADBAND BLOCKER, INC. | |||
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By: |
/s/ Philip Canfield |
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Name: |
Philip Canfield |
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Title: | Authorized Signatory |
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GTCR PARTNERS XII/C LP |
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By: |
GTCR Investment XII/A&C LLC |
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Its: | General Partner |
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By: GTCR Investment XII LLC | |||
Its: General Partner | |||
By: | /s/ Philip Canfield | ||
Name: | Philip Canfield | ||
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
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MEGA BROADBAND SPLITTER, LP |
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By: | GTCR Partners XII/B LP |
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Its: |
General Partner |
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By: GTCR Investment XII LLC | |||
Its: General Partner | |||
By: | /s/ Philip Canfield | ||
Name: | Philip Canfield | ||
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
Signature Page to Equity Purchase Agreement
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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CABLE ONE, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Steven S. Cochran |
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Name: | Steven S. Cochran |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Signature Page to Equity Purchase Agreement
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Julia M. Laulis, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020 of Cable One, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/ Julia M. Laulis Julia M. Laulis Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven S. Cochran, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020 of Cable One, Inc.; |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 5, 2020
/s/ Steven S. Cochran |
Steven S. Cochran |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cable One, Inc. (the “Company”), for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, Julia M. Laulis, principal executive officer of the Company, and Steven S. Cochran, principal financial officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his or her knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
By: |
/s/ Julia M. Laulis |
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Julia M. Laulis |
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Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 5, 2020 |
By: |
/s/ Steven S. Cochran |
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Steven S. Cochran |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: November 5, 2020 |