As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or about October 1, 2018
1933 Act Registration No. 333-143964
1940 Act Registration No. 811-21944
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of
1933
|
[ ]
|
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __
|
[ ]
|
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 137
|
[X]
|
and/or
|
Registration Statement Under the Investment Company Act of
1940
|
[ ]
|
Amendment No. 140
|
[X]
|
First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund II
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in charter)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone
Number, including Area Code: (800) 621-1675
W. Scott Jardine, Esq., Secretary
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Eric F. Fess, Esq.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
(check appropriate box):
[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective
amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Contents
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 137
This Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:
The Facing Sheet
Part A—Prospectus
for First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
Part B—Statement
of Additional Information for First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
Part C—Other
Information
Signatures
Index to Exhibits
Exhibits
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund II
|
Prospectus
First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
Ticker Symbol:
|
FPXE
|
Exchange:
|
Nasdaq
|
First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (the
“Fund”
) lists and principally trades its shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (
"Nasdaq"
or the
"Exchange"
). Market prices may differ to some degree from the net asset value of the shares. Unlike mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares at net asset value, only in large
specified blocks each consisting of 50,000 shares (each such block of shares called a
“Creation Unit
,
”
and collectively, the
“Creation Units”
). The Fund’s Creation Units are generally issued and redeemed in-kind for securities in which the Fund invests and, in certain circumstances, for
cash, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements.
The Fund is a series of First
Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II (the
“Trust”
) and an exchange-traded index fund organized as a separate series of a registered management investment company.
Except when aggregated in Creation
Units, the shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
The Securities and Exchange
Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO
BANK GUARANTEE
Table of Contents
|
3
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
13
|
|
14
|
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
16
|
|
18
|
|
19
|
|
19
|
|
19
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
|
20
|
Investment Objective
The First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (the
“Fund”
) seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund’s fees and expenses) of an equity index called the IPOX
®
100 Europe Index (the
“Index”
).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes
the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing and selling shares may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker, which are
not reflected in the table below.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
None
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
|
0.70%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.00%
|
Other Expenses
(1)
|
0.00%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
0.70%
|
(1)
|
“Other Expenses” is an estimate based on the expenses the Fund expects to incur for the current fiscal year.
|
Example
The example below is intended to
help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account customary brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling shares of
the Fund in the secondary market.
The example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs,
such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund will normally invest at
least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in common stocks and/or depositary receipts that comprise the Index. The Fund, using an indexing investment approach, attempts to replicate, before fees
and expenses, the performance of the Index. The Fund’s investment advisor seeks a correlation of 0.95 or better (before fees and expenses) between the Fund’s performance and the performance of the Index; a
figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation. The Index is owned, developed, maintained and sponsored by IPOX
®
Schuster LLC (the
“Index Provider”
).
The Index seeks to measure the
performance of the equity securities of the 100 largest and typically most liquid initial public offerings (
“IPOs”
) (including spin-offs and equity carve-outs) of companies that are economically tied to Europe. The Index considers a company to be economically tied to Europe if
it is both (i) legally domiciled in Europe; and (ii) issues securities that trade on an accessible developed European securities exchange. An IPO is a public offering in which the shares of stock in a company are sold
to the general public for the first time on an exchange. The Index measures the performance of a company’s equity securities for the 1,000 trading days following its IPO. A company is eligible for inclusion in
the Index on the close of the 6th trading day following its IPO and is eligible to remain in the Index until the close of the 1,000th trading day. The IPOX
Global Composite Index (the
“Base Index”
) serves as the initial universe for the Index. The Base Index is a market capitalization-weighted index which seeks to provide exposure to the aftermarket
performance of the global IPO market. Securities issued by companies without a minimum market capitalization of $50 million on the close of the first trading day following the IPO, companies with less than 15% public
float at the IPO and companies that experience abnormally large “underpricing” in their IPO are not eligible for inclusion in the Base Index.
The Index is selected by first
excluding all securities comprising the Base Index that are issued by companies not domiciled in Europe or whose securities do not trade on an accessible developed European securities exchange. To be eligible for
inclusion in the Index, a company must be domiciled and have its securities trade in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the
Netherlands or the United Kingdom. The Index also excludes all securities that do not have a minimum average daily equity turnover of €2.5 million. The remaining securities are then ranked according to market
capitalization. The 100 securities with the largest market capitalizations are included in the Index. While the Index is market-capitalization weighted, individual securities are capped at a weight of 10% and those
securities with a weight of greater than 4% are capped at a cumulative weight of 40%.
The Index is reconstituted and
rebalanced quarterly. The inception date of the Index was December 15, 2017. The Index may be composed of securities issued by small, mid and large capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in the components of
the Index through depository receipts, such as American Depository Receipts (
“ADRs”
) or Global Depository Receipts (
“GDRs”
). The Fund will be concentrated in a sector or industry to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. As of September 10, 2018, the Index had significant
exposure to German companies and financial companies.
The Fund is classified as
“non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”
).
Principal Risks
You could lose money by
investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. There can be no assurance
that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT
CONCENTRATION RISK.
Only an authorized participant (as defined in the “Frequent Purchases and Redemptions” Section) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund has a limited number of institutions that act as authorized participants. To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to
the Fund and no other authorized participant is able to step forward to create or redeem, in either of these cases, Fund shares may trade at a discount to the Fund’s net asset value and possibly face
delisting.
CONCENTRATION RISK.
To the extent that the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an
adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified. A concentration makes the Fund more susceptible to any
single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is not so concentrated.
CURRENCY RISK.
To the extent that the Fund has exposure to investments denominated in a non-U.S. currency, the Fund’s net asset value could decline if the currency depreciates against the U.S.
dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currency. Changes in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies may affect the value of a Fund's investment and the value of
Fund shares. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning and you may lose
money.
CYBER SECURITY RISK.
As the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber
security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could
cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the
Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding, but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services
unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security breaches of the Fund’s third party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in
which the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. The Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce
the risks associated with cyber security. However,
there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third party service providers.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK.
Depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee
charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights, and investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such
restrictions may limit the ability to convert the equity shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause the equity shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the
market price of the depositary receipts.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK.
Because the Fund invests in equity securities, the value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of these equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate
for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or
economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.
EUROPE RISK.
Investments in a single region, even though representing a number of different countries within the region, may be affected by common economic forces and other factors. The Fund is subject
to greater risks of adverse events which occur in the European region and may experience greater volatility than a fund that is more broadly diversified geographically. Political or economic disruptions in European
countries, even in countries in which the Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus the Fund’s holdings. A significant number of countries in Europe are member states in the European
Union (the
“EU”
), and the member states no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. In these member states, the authority to direct monetary
policies, including money supply and official interest rates for the Euro, is exercised by the European Central Bank. The United Kingdom’s referendum on June 23, 2016 to leave the European Union (known as
“Brexit”
) sparked depreciation in the value of the British pound, short-term declines in the stock markets and heightened risk of continued economic volatility worldwide. Although the long-term
effects of Brexit are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known, they could have wide ranging implications for the United Kingdom’s economy, including: possible inflation or recession, continued depreciation
of the pound, or disruption to Britain’s trading arrangements with the rest of Europe. The United Kingdom is one of the EU’s largest economies; its departure also may negatively impact the EU and Europe as
a whole, such as by causing volatility within the EU, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating
political instability in the region).
FINANCIAL COMPANIES RISK.
Financial companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency exchange rates, government regulation, decreases in the availability of capital, volatile
interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets and in commercial and residential real estate loans, and competition from new entrants in their fields of business.
FLUCTUATION OF NET ASSET
VALUE RISK.
The net asset value of shares of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of shares will generally fluctuate in
accordance with changes in net asset value as well as the relative supply of and demand for shares on the Exchange. The Fund’s investment advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their
net asset value because the shares trade on the Exchange at market prices and not at net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary
trading market for shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the holdings of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. However,
given that shares can only be purchased and redeemed either in-kind or for cash in Creation Units, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements
(unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), the Fund’s investment advisor believes that large discounts or
premiums to the net asset value of shares should not be sustained.
GERMANY RISK.
Investing in securities of German companies involves additional risks, including, but not limited to: significant demographic challenges to sustained long-term growth; low fertility rates
and declining net immigration putting pressure on the country’s social welfare system; and the costly and time-consuming modernization and integration of the eastern German economy.
INDEX CONSTITUENT RISK.
The Fund may be a constituent of one or more indices. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security
of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving the Fund’s shares, the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund. Inclusion in
an index could significantly increase demand
for the Fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the Fund’s
market price may be significantly below the Fund’s net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling
activity increases, the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax consequences and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
IPO RISK.
The Fund invests in companies that have recently conducted an initial public offering. The stocks of such companies are often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading.
These stocks may have exhibited above- average price appreciation in connection with the initial public offering prior to inclusion in the Index. The price of stocks included in the Index may not continue to
appreciate and the performance of these stocks may not replicate the performance exhibited in the past.
MARKET MAKER RISK.
If the Fund has lower average daily trading volumes, it may rely on a small number of third-party market makers to provide a market for the purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt or
other problem relating to the trading activity of these market makers could result in a dramatic change in the spread between the Fund’s net asset value and the price at which the Fund’s shares are trading
on the Exchange, which could result in a decrease in value of the Fund’s shares. In addition, decisions by market makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these activities in
times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price.
This reduced effectiveness could result in Fund shares trading at a discount to net asset value and also in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
MARKET RISK.
Market risk is the risk that a particular security owned by the Fund or shares of the Fund in general may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such
factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other
investments.
NEW FUND RISK.
As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has no operating history and currently has fewer assets than larger funds, and like other relatively new funds, large inflows and outflows may
impact the Fund’s market exposure for limited periods of time. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected.
NON-CORRELATION RISK.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in
buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly
replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities
of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a
result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain
issuers.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK.
Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign
investment or exchange of securities; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and
regulation of exchanges in foreign countries.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK.
The Fund is not actively managed. The Fund invests in securities included in or representative of its Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund generally will not attempt to
take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Fund will seek
to engage a replacement index.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK.
Small and/or mid capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater
price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available
information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies.
TRADING ISSUES RISK
. Although the shares of the Fund are listed for trading on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in
shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares on the Exchange is subject to trading
halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. Market makers are under no obligation to make a market in the Fund’s shares, and authorized
participants are not obligated to submit purchase or redemption orders for Creation Units. In the event market makers cease making a market in the Fund's shares or authorized participants stop submitting purchase or
redemption orders for Creation Units, Fund shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing
of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund may have difficulty maintaining its listing on the Exchange in the event the Fund’s assets are small or the Fund does not have enough
shareholders.
Performance
The Fund does not have
performance history. Once available, the Fund’s performance information, and information that gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s performance with a
broad measure of market performance, will be available on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund
will perform in the future.
Management
Investment
Advisor
First Trust
Advisors L.P. (
“First Trust”
or the
“Advisor”
)
Portfolio
Managers
The Fund’s
portfolio is managed by a team (the
“Investment Committee”
) consisting of:
•
|
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
|
•
|
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
|
•
|
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
|
•
|
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
|
•
|
Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
|
•
|
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
|
The Investment
Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each Investment Committee member has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2018.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund issues and redeems
shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value, only in Creation Units consisting of 50,000 shares. The Fund’s Creation Units are generally issued and redeemed in-kind for securities in which the Fund invests
and, in certain circumstances, for cash and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements. Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and
sold on Nasdaq and other eligible securities exchanges through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund trade on Nasdaq at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater
than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount).
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions
are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions on shares held in a tax-deferred account, while not immediately taxable, will be subject to tax when the shares are no longer
held in a tax-deferred account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other
Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the
Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), First Trust and First Trust Portfolios L.P., the Fund's distributor, may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related
services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Additional Information on the
Fund's Investment Objective and Strategies
The Fund is a series of First
Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II and is regulated as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act. The Fund operates as an index fund and is not actively managed by First Trust. As such, the Fund’s
investment objective is to provide investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund’s fees and expenses) of the Index. In seeking to achieve this objective, the Fund will
normally invest at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the securities that comprise the Index. The Fund will generally employ a full replication strategy, meaning that it will normally
invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, full replication of the Index may not be possible or practicable. In those
circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of securities in the Index. There may also be instances in which First Trust may choose to overweight certain securities in the Index, purchase securities not in the Index
which First Trust believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Index, use futures or derivative instruments or utilize various combinations of the above techniques in seeking to track the
Index. The Fund may sell securities that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase securities not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the
Index.
The Fund’s investment
objective, its 90% investment strategy and each of the policies described herein are non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
“Board”
) without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. Certain fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information (
“SAI”
) under “Investment Objective and Policies.”
While it is not expected that
the Fund will invest in the securities of other investment companies, any such investments would be subject to limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the related rules and interpretations. The Fund has adopted a
policy that they will not invest in other investment companies in excess of 1940 Act limits in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
IPOX 100 Europe Index
The IPOX 100 Europe Index seeks
to measure the performance of the equity securities of the 100 largest and typically most liquid IPOs of companies that are economically tied to Europe. The Index is composed of common stock and depositary receipts.
It is rebalanced quarterly in March, June, September and December. More information regarding the Index, including additional detail on the Index methodology, may be found on the Index Provider’s website.
Neither the Fund, the Board, First Trust, or any of their affiliates, are responsible for the information set forth on the Index Provider’s website. Information from the Index Provider’s website and any
other information not expressly included in this prospectus is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of this prospectus.
Fund Investments
Principal Investments
Equity Securities
The Fund invests in equity
securities, which primarily include common stocks and depositary receipts.
Non-Principal Investments
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term
Investments
Normally, the Fund invests
substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objective. The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in securities with maturities of less than one year or cash equivalents, or it may hold cash. The
percentage of the Fund invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may
depart from its principal investment strategy and invest part or all of its assets in these securities or it may hold cash. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund
may adopt a defensive strategy when its portfolio managers believe securities in which the Fund normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary circumstances. For
more information on eligible short term investments, see the SAI.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of
its net assets in securities and other instruments that are, at the time of investment, illiquid (determined using the Securities and Exchange Commission’s standard applicable to investment companies,
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of by the Fund within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities).
For this purpose, illiquid securities may include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be
resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”
), that are deemed to be illiquid, and certain repurchase agreements.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is included in the Fund’s SAI, which is available on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com.
Additional Risks of Investing in
the Fund
Risk is inherent in all
investing. Investing in the Fund involves risk, including the risk that you may lose all or part of your investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will meet its stated objective. Before you invest, you
should consider the following supplemental disclosure pertaining to the Principal Risks set forth above as well as additional Non-Principal risks set forth below in this prospectus.
Principal Risks
AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT
CONCENTRATION RISK.
Only an authorized participant (as defined in the “Frequent Purchases and Redemptions” Section) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund has a limited number of institutions that act as authorized participants. To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to
the Fund and no other authorized participant is able to step forward to create or redeem, in either of these cases, Fund shares may trade at a discount to the Fund’s net asset value and possibly face
delisting.
CONCENTRATION RISK.
To the extent that the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an
adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified. A concentration makes the Fund more susceptible to any
single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is not so concentrated.
CURRENCY RISK.
An investment in non-U.S. securities involves further risk due to currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Fund's net asset value, the value of dividends
and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may cause the value of the Fund to decline. Certain non-U.S.
currencies may be particularly volatile, and non-U.S. governments may intervene in the currency markets, causing a decline in value or liquidity in the Fund's non-U.S. holdings whose value is tied to the affected
non-U.S. currency.
CYBER SECURITY RISK.
As the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber
security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could
cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the
Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding, but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services
unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security breaches of the Fund’s third party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in
which the Fund invests, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. The Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with
cyber security. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third party service providers.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK.
An investment in depositary receipts involves further risks due to certain features of depositary receipts. Depositary receipts are usually in the form of ADRs, GDRs or European Depositary
Receipts (
“EDRs”
). ADRs are U.S.
dollar-denominated receipts representing shares
of foreign-based corporations. ADRs are issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. GDRs and EDRs are similar
to ADRs, but are shares of foreign-based corporations generally issued by international banks in one or more markets around the world. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary
trading market. Any distributions paid to the holders of depositary receipts are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Holders of depositary receipts may have limited voting rights pursuant to a deposit
agreement between the underlying issuer and the depositary. In certain cases, the depositary will vote the shares deposited with it as directed by the underlying issuer’s board of directors. Furthermore,
investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of depositary receipts because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert shares into depositary receipts and vice versa. Such
restrictions may cause shares of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the depositary receipt. Moreover, if depositary receipts are converted into shares, the laws in certain
countries may limit the ability of a non-resident to trade the shares and to reconvert the shares to depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored
depositary receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored depositary receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders
of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored depositary receipts. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored depositary receipts
are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and
the market value of the depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be unregistered and unlisted. The Fund’s investments may also include depositary receipts that are not purchased in the public markets and are
restricted securities that can be offered and sold only to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Moreover, if adverse market conditions were to develop during the
period between the Fund's decision to sell these types of depositary receipts and the point at which the Fund is permitted or able to sell such security, the Fund might obtain a price less favorable than the price
that prevailed when it decided to sell.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK.
Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a
particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
EUROPE RISK.
Investing in Europe involves risks not typically associated with investments in the United States. While many countries in Europe are considered to have developed markets, investing in the
developed countries of Europe imposes different risks than those associated with investing in other developed markets. The Fund is subject to greater risks of adverse events which occur in the European region and may
experience greater volatility than a fund that is more broadly diversified geographically. Political or economic disruptions in European countries, even in countries in which the Fund is not invested, may adversely
affect security values and thus the Fund’s holdings. Many countries in Europe are members of the EU”, which faces major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. Efforts of the
member states to continue to unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for similarities in the movements of European markets and may reduce any diversification benefit the Fund may seek by
investing in multiple countries within Europe. European countries that are members of, or candidates to join, the Economic and Monetary Union (
“EMU”
) (which is comprised of EU members that have adopted the Euro currency) are subject to restrictions on inflation rates, interest rates, deficits and debt levels, as well as fiscal and
monetary controls. By adopting the Euro as its currency, a member state relinquishes control over its own monetary policies. As a result, European countries are significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls
implemented by the EMU, and it is possible that the timing and substance of these controls may not address the needs of all EMU member countries. In addition, the fiscal policies of a single member state can impact
and pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. Investing in Euro-denominated securities also creates exposure to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that
comprise Europe. There is continued concern over national-level support for the Euro, which could lead to certain countries leaving the EMU, the implementation of currency controls, or potentially the dissolution of
the Euro. The dissolution of the Euro would have significant negative effects on European economies and would cause funds with holdings denominated in Euros to face substantial challenges, including difficulties
relating to settlement of trades and valuation of holdings, diminished liquidity, and the redenomination of holdings into other currencies. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary
Union and the potential for certain countries to withdraw from the institution has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EU could have
significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of a Fund’s portfolio investments. The United Kingdom’s referendum on June 23, 2016 to leave the European Union (known as
“Brexit”
) sparked depreciation in the value of the British pound, short-term declines in the stock markets and heightened risk of continued economic volatility worldwide. Although the long-term
effects of Brexit are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known, they could have wide ranging implications for the United Kingdom’s economy, including: possible
inflation or recession, continued depreciation
of the pound, or disruption to Britain’s trading arrangements with the rest of Europe. The United Kingdom is one of the EU’s largest economies; its departure also may negatively impact the EU and Europe as
a whole, such as by causing volatility within the EU, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating
political instability in the region).
FINANCIAL COMPANIES RISK.
Financial companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency exchange rates, government regulation, decreases in the availability of capital, volatile
interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic markets and in commercial and residential real estate loans, and competition from new entrants in their fields of business.
FLUCTUATION OF NET ASSET
VALUE RISK.
The net asset value of shares of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of shares will generally fluctuate in
accordance with changes in net asset value as well as the relative supply of and demand for shares on the Exchange. The Fund’s investment advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their
net asset value because the shares trade on the Exchange at market prices and not at net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary
trading market for shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the holdings of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. However,
given that shares can only be purchased and redeemed either in-kind or for cash in Creation Units, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements
(unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), the Fund’s investment advisor believes that large discounts or
premiums to the net asset value of shares should not be sustained.
GERMANY RISK.
Investing in securities of German companies involves additional risks, including, but not limited to: significant demographic challenges to sustained long-term growth; low fertility rates
and declining net immigration putting pressure on the country’s social welfare system; and the costly and time-consuming modernization and integration of the eastern German economy.
INDEX CONSTITUENT RISK.
The Fund may be a constituent of one or more indices. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security
of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving the Fund’s shares, the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund. Inclusion in an index could significantly increase demand for
the Fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the Fund’s market
price may be significantly below the Fund’s net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling activity
increases, the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax consequences and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
IPO RISK.
The Fund invests in companies that have recently conducted an initial public offering. The stocks of such companies are often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading.
These stocks may have exhibited above- average price appreciation in connection with the initial public offering prior to inclusion in the Index. The price of stocks included in the Index may not continue to
appreciate and the performance of these stocks may not replicate the performance exhibited in the past.
MARKET MAKER RISK.
If the Fund has lower average daily trading volumes, it may rely on a small number of third-party market makers to provide a market for the purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt or
other problem relating to the trading activity of these market makers could result in a dramatic change in the spread between the Fund’s net asset value and the price at which the Fund’s shares are trading
on the Exchange, which could result in a decrease in value of the Fund’s shares. In addition, decisions by market makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these activities in
times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price.
This reduced effectiveness could result in Fund shares trading at a discount to net asset value and also in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
MARKET RISK.
Market risk is the risk that a particular security owned by the Fund or shares of the Fund in general may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such
factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other
investments.
NEW FUND RISK.
As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has no operating history and currently has fewer assets than larger funds, and like other relatively new funds, large inflows and outflows may
impact the Fund’s market exposure for limited periods of time. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected.
NON-CORRELATION RISK.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in
buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly
replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities
of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a
result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain
issuers.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK.
An investment in securities of non-U.S. companies involves other risks not associated with domestic issuers. Investment in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investment in
U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by non-U.S. governments. Non-U.S. investments may also involve risks associated with the level of currency
exchange rates, less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity, more market volatility and political instability. Future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of
withholding taxes on dividend income, the possible seizure or nationalization of non-U.S. holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls or freezes on the convertibility of currency, or the adoption of
other governmental restrictions might adversely affect an investment in non-U.S. securities. Additionally, non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less stringent regulation, and to different accounting, auditing and
recordkeeping requirements.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK.
The Fund is not actively managed. The Fund invests in securities included in or representative of its Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund generally will not attempt to
take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Fund will seek
to engage a replacement index.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK.
Small and/or mid capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater
price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available
information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies.
TRADING ISSUES RISK
. Although the shares of the Fund are listed for trading on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in
shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares on the Exchange is subject to trading
halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. Market makers are under no obligation to make a market in the Fund’s shares, and authorized
participants are not obligated to submit purchase or redemption orders for Creation Units. In the event market makers cease making a market in the Fund's shares or authorized participants stop submitting purchase or
redemption orders for Creation Units, Fund shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing
of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund may have difficulty maintaining its listing on the Exchange in the event the Fund’s assets are small or the Fund does not have enough
shareholders.
Non-Principal Risks
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE RISK.
If the Fund borrows money, it must pay interest and other fees, which may reduce the Fund’s returns. Any such borrowings are intended to be temporary. However, under certain market
conditions, including periods of low demand or decreased liquidity, such borrowings might be outstanding for longer periods of time. As prescribed by the 1940 Act, the Fund will be required to maintain specified asset
coverage of at least 300% with respect to any bank borrowing
immediately following such borrowing and at all
times thereafter. The Fund may be required to dispose of assets on unfavorable terms if market fluctuations or other factors reduce the Fund’s asset coverage to less than the prescribed amount.
CASH TRANSACTIONS RISK.
The Fund may, under certain circumstances, effect a portion of creations and redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind securities. As a result, an investment in the Fund may be less
tax-efficient than an investment in an exchange-traded fund (
"ETF"
) that effects its creations and redemptions for in-kind securities. ETFs are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gains on the distributed portfolio securities at the
fund level. Because the Fund may effect a portion of redemptions for cash, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Any recognized gain on
these sales by the Fund will generally cause the Fund to recognize gain it might not otherwise have recognized, or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be required if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in-kind. The Fund generally intends to distribute these gains to shareholders to avoid being taxed on this gain at the fund level and otherwise comply with the special tax rules that apply to it. This
strategy may cause shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would not otherwise be subject to, or at an earlier date than if they had made an investment in a different ETF. Moreover, cash transactions may have
to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid, and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold
and redeemed its shares in-kind, will be passed on to purchasers and redeemers of Creation Units in the form of creation and redemption transaction fees. In addition, these factors may result in wider spreads between
the bid and the offered prices of a Fund's shares than for ETFs that distribute portfolio securities in-kind.
INFLATION RISK.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of
the Fund's assets can decline as can the value of the Fund's distributions. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs
increase.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RISK.
The Fund relies on a license and related sublicense that permits the Fund to use its Index and associated trade names, trademarks and service marks (the
“Intellectual Property”
) in connection with the name and investment strategies of the Fund. Such license and related sublicense may be terminated by the Index Provider, and, as a result, the Fund may lose its
ability to use the Intellectual Property. There is also no guarantee that the Index Provider has all rights to license the Intellectual Property for use by the Fund. Accordingly, in the event the license is terminated
or the Index Provider does not have rights to license the Intellectual Property, it may have a significant effect on the operation of the Fund.
INTERNATIONAL CLOSED MARKET
TRADING RISK.
Because securities held by the Fund trade on non-U.S. exchanges that are closed when the Fund's primary listing exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current
price of an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security (
i.e.
, the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market), resulting in premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value that may be greater than those experienced by other
exchange-traded funds. However, because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at the Fund's net asset value, it is not expected that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of the Fund will
be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset values).
ISSUER SPECIFIC CHANGES RISK.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a
whole.
LEGISLATION/LITIGATION RISK.
From time to time, various legislative initiatives are proposed in the United States and abroad, which may have a negative impact on certain companies in which the Fund invests. In
addition, litigation regarding any of the issuers of the securities owned by the Fund, or industries represented by these issuers, may negatively impact the value of the securities. Such legislation or litigation may
cause the Fund to lose value or may result in higher portfolio turnover if the Advisor determines to sell such a holding.
Fund Organization
The Fund is a series of the
Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund is treated as a separate fund with its own investment objective and policies. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Board is
responsible for the overall management and direction of the Trust. The Board elects the Trust’s officers and approves all significant agreements, including those with the Advisor, custodian and fund
administrative and accounting agent.
Management of the Fund
First Trust Advisors L.P., 120
East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, is the investment advisor to the Fund. In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio
and certain other services necessary for the management of the portfolio.
First Trust is a limited
partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. is a limited partnership with one general partner, The Charger
Corporation, and a number of limited partners. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, the Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust discharges its responsibilities
subject to the policies of the Board.
First Trust serves as advisor or
sub-advisor for 7 mutual fund portfolios, 10 exchange-traded funds consisting of 136 series and 15 closed-end funds. It is also the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust
Portfolios L.P. (
“FTP”
), an affiliate of First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. FTP specializes in the underwriting, trading and distribution of unit investment
trusts and other securities. FTP is the principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund.
There is no one individual
primarily responsible for portfolio management decisions for the Fund. Investments are made under the direction of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee consists of Daniel J. Lindquist, Jon C. Erickson,
David G. McGarel, Roger F. Testin, Stan Ueland and Chris A. Peterson.
•
|
Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy. Mr.
Lindquist was a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP from September 2005 to July 2012 and is now a Managing Director of First Trust and FTP.
|
•
|
Mr. Erickson joined First Trust in 1994 and is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. As the head of First Trust’s Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to
be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative investment strategies.
|
•
|
Mr. McGarel is the Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a Managing Director of First Trust and FTP. As First Trust’s Chief Investment Officer, Mr. McGarel consults with the other members of
the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust’s general investment philosophy. Mr. McGarel was a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP from January 2004 to July 2012.
|
•
|
Mr. Testin is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. Mr. Testin is the head of First Trust’s Portfolio Management Group. Mr. Testin has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP since
November 2003.
|
•
|
Mr. Ueland joined First Trust as a Vice President in August 2005 and has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP since September 2012. At First Trust, he plays an important role in executing the
investment strategies of each portfolio of exchange-traded funds advised by First Trust.
|
•
|
Mr. Peterson is a Senior Vice President and head of First Trust’s strategy research group. He joined First Trust in January of 2000. Mr. Peterson is responsible for developing
and implementing quantitative equity investment strategies. Mr. Peterson received his B.S. in Finance from Bradley University in 1997 and his M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 2005. He
has over 19 years of financial services industry experience and is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
|
For additional information
concerning First Trust, including a description of the services provided to the Fund, see the Fund's SAI. Additional information about the compensation of Investment Committee members, other accounts managed by
members of the Investment Committee and ownership by members of the Investment Committee of shares of the Fund is provided in the SAI.
Management Fee
Pursuant to an investment
management agreement between First Trust and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund (the
“Investment Management Agreement”
), First Trust manages the investment of the Fund's assets. First Trust is paid an annual management fee by the Fund equal to 0.70% of the
Fund's average daily net assets and is responsible for the Fund's expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the
Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan,
if any, and extraordinary expenses.
A discussion regarding the
Board’s approval of the Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2019.
How to Buy and Sell Shares
Most investors buy and sell
shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment when buying shares on the Exchange. Although shares are generally purchased and sold in “round lots” of 100 shares, brokerage firms typically
permit investors to purchase or sell shares in smaller “odd lots,” at no per-share price differential. When buying or selling shares through a broker, investors should expect to incur customary brokerage
commissions, investors may receive less than the net asset value of the shares because shares are bought and sold at market prices rather than at net asset value, and investors may pay some or all of the spread
between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per share.
For purposes of the 1940 Act,
the Fund is treated as a registered investment company, and, absent an available exemption or exemptive relief, the acquisition of shares by other registered investment companies is subject to the restrictions of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits certain registered investment companies to invest in the
Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that any such investment companies enter into agreements with the Fund regarding the terms of any investment.
Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry
form, which means that no share certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“
DTC
”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares are
beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of share
certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its
participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Trading Prices
The trading price of shares of the
Fund on the Exchange is based on market price and may differ from the Fund’s daily net asset value and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
Information regarding the
intra-day value of the shares of the Fund, also referred to as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“
IOPV
”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the Fund’s trading day by the national securities exchange on which the shares are listed or by market data vendors or
other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities or other assets and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange for a Creation Unit and includes any expenses of the Fund.
The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities or other assets held by the Fund at a particular point in time or the best possible valuation of the current
portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the net asset value per share of the Fund because the IOPV may not be calculated in the same manner as the net asset value,
which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. The IOPV is generally determined by using current market quotations. The price of a non-U.S. security that is primarily traded on a non-U.S.
exchange shall be updated, using the last sale price, every 15 seconds throughout the trading day, provided that upon the closing of such non-U.S. exchange, the closing price of the security, after being converted to
U.S. dollars, will be used. Furthermore, in calculating the IOPV of the Fund’s shares, exchange rates may be used throughout the day (9:00 a.m. to 4:15 p.m., Eastern Time) that may differ from those used to
calculate the net asset value per share of the Fund and consequently may result in differences between the net asset value and the IOPV. The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or
dissemination of the IOPV of shares of the Fund and the Fund does not make any warranty as to its accuracy.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions
of the Fund's Shares
The Fund imposes no restrictions
on the frequency of purchases and redemptions
(“market timing”
). In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Fund's shareholders. The
Board considered that the Fund's shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund in Creation Units by broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements
(
i.e.
, authorized participants (“
APs
”)) and that the vast majority of trading in the Fund's shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve the Fund directly, it is
unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Fund's trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With
respect to trades directly with the Fund, to the extent effected in-kind (i.e., for securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent that the
Fund may effect the purchase or redemption of Creation Units in exchange wholly or partially for cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could
negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that the shares trade at or close to net asset value. In addition,
the Fund imposes fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. Finally, the Advisor monitors
purchase and redemption orders from APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Advisor has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund, or
otherwise not in the Fund's best interests.
Dividends, Distributions and
Taxes
Dividends from net investment
income, if any, are declared and paid [quarterly] by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually.
Distributions in cash may be
reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom you purchased shares makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the market price
of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
Federal Tax Matters
This section summarizes some of
the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do not
describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with special
circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences.
This federal income tax summary
is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, counsel to the Fund was not asked to review, and has not
reached a conclusion with respect to, the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be included in the Fund. This may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax
law.
As with any investment, you should
seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax advisor.
Fund Status
The Fund intends to qualify as a
“regulated investment company” under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay
federal income taxes.
An adverse federal income tax audit
of a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax or pay a deficiency dividend (without having received additional cash).
Distributions
The Fund’s distributions
are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates the distributions of the Fund into two categories, ordinary income distributions and capital gain dividends. Ordinary
income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gain tax rates.
Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your
capital gain dividends, you must calculate your
total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax
purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you; however, such distributions may reduce your tax basis in your shares, which could result in you having to pay higher taxes in the future when shares are sold,
even if you sell the shares at a loss from your original investment. The tax status of your distributions from the Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them
in cash. The income from the Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions
made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year.
Income from the Fund may also be
subject to a 3.8% “Medicare tax.” This tax generally applies to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples
filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
Dividends Received Deduction
A corporation that owns shares
generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated
investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for
the dividends received deduction.
Capital Gains and Losses and Certain
Ordinary Income Dividends
If you are an individual, the
maximum marginal stated federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (15% or 0% for taxpayers with taxable income below certain thresholds). Some portion of your capital gain dividends may be taxed at a
higher maximum stated tax rate. Capital gains may also be subject to the Medicare tax described above.
Net capital gain equals net
long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for
the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from the Fund and sell your share at a loss after
holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year
or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Ordinary income dividends
received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period
requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. Dividends from REITs and foreign corporations are qualifying dividends only in limited
circumstances. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Sale of Shares
If you sell or redeem your
shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis
in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of
Creation Units
If you exchange securities for
Creation Units you will generally recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and your aggregate basis in the securities
surrendered and the cash component paid. If you exchange Creation Units for securities, you will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between your basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate
market value of the securities received and the cash redemption amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units or Creation Units for
securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Treatment of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by
the Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you.
Non-U.S. Tax Credit
Because the Fund may invest in
non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes the Fund
paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Non-U.S. Investors
If you are a non-U.S. investor
(i.e., an investor other than a U.S. citizen or resident or a U.S. corporation, partnership, estate or trust), you should be aware that, generally, subject to applicable tax treaties, distributions from the Fund will
be characterized as dividends for federal income tax purposes (other than dividends which the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends) and will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding
taxes, subject to certain exceptions described below. However, distributions received by a non-U.S. investor from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends may not be subject to U.S.
federal income taxes, including withholding taxes, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met. Distributions from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as an
interest-related dividend attributable to certain interest income received by the Fund or as a short-term capital gain dividend attributable to certain net short-term capital gain income received by the Fund may not
be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes when received by certain foreign investors, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met.
Distributions may be subject to
a U.S. withholding tax of 30% in the case of distributions to (i) certain non-U.S. financial institutions that have not entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose certain information and
are not resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into such an agreement with the U.S. Treasury and (ii) certain other non-U.S. entities that do not provide certain certifications and information about the
entity’s U.S. owners. Disposition of shares by such persons may be subject to withholding after December 31, 2018.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S.
Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity
interest in any PFICs, which are generally certain non-U.S. corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital
gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions
with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes.
The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary
loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from
PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.
Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income.
Distribution Plan
FTP serves as the distributor of
Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. FTP does not maintain a secondary market in shares.
The Board has adopted a
Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to
reimburse FTP for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers
or other persons that are APs for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
The Fund does not currently pay
12b-1 fees, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before October 1, 2020. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of
the Fund's assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
Net Asset Value
The Fund's net asset value is
determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (
"NYSE"
) is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the Fund’s net asset value will be determined as of that time. Net asset value per share is calculated
for the Fund by taking the market price of the Fund’s total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but
unpaid), and dividing such amount by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Board or its
delegate.
The Fund's investments are
valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value, in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Board and in accordance with the 1940
Act. Portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (
“AIM”
) are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. Securities listed on Nasdaq or AIM are valued at the official
closing price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, or no official closing price in the case of securities traded on Nasdaq or AIM, the securities are
fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and ask prices on such day.
Portfolio securities traded on
more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing
the principal market for such securities. Portfolio securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities trading on Nasdaq or AIM, are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked
price, if available, and otherwise at the closing bid price. Short-term investments that mature in less than 60 days when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of
discount, provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of
determination. Net asset value may change on days when investors may not sell or redeem Fund shares.
Certain securities may not be
able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. The use of fair value pricing by the Fund is
governed by valuation procedures adopted by the Board and in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, certain restricted securities (securities which
may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose
market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market
has closed but before the calculation of the Fund's net asset value or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not
reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current
sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from the current market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchange. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the
fair value of such securities. See the Fund's SAI for details.
Because foreign securities
exchanges may be open on different days than the days during which an investor may purchase or sell the shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund's securities may change on days when investors are not able to purchase
or sell the shares of the Fund. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. Any use of a different rate from the
rates used by the Index may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to track the Index.
Fund Service Providers
The Bank of New York Mellon, 240
Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, acts as the administrator, custodian and fund accounting and transfer agent for the Fund. Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, serves as
legal counsel to the Fund. First Trust serves as the fund reporting agent for the Fund.
Index Provider
The Index is compiled by the
Index Provider. The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Fund, First Trust or FTP. The Fund is entitled to use the Index pursuant to a sublicensing arrangement with First Trust, which in turn has a licensing
agreement with the Index Provider. Solactive AG serves as calculation agent for the Index (the
“Index Calculation Agent”
). The Index Calculation Agent is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Index, including calculating the value of
the
Index every 15 seconds, widely disseminating the
Index values every 15 seconds and tracking corporate actions, some of which result in Index adjustments.
Disclaimers
First Trust does not guarantee
the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Index or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied
warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no
event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Index, even if notified of the
possibility of such damages.
The Fund is not sponsored,
endorsed, sold or promoted by IPOX
®
Schuster LLC. IPOX
®
Schuster LLC makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of trading in the Fund. IPOX
®
’s only relationship to First Trust is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of IPOX
®
and of the IPOX
®
100 Europe Index, which is determined, composed and calculated without regard to First Trust or the Fund.
IPOX
®
IS A REGISTERED INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK OF IPOX
®
SCHUSTER LLC AND IPOX
®
SCHUSTER, IPOX
®
-100 AND IPOX
®
-30 ARE TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS OF IPOX
®
SCHUSTER LLC (WWW.IPOX.COM) AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES FROM IPOX
®
SCHUSTER LLC TO FIRST TRUST PURSUANT TO THE PRODUCT LICENSE AGREEMENT.
A patent with respect to the
IPOX
®
Schuster LLC index methodology has been issued (U.S. Pat. No. 7,698,197). IPOX
®
is a registered international trademark of IPOX
®
Schuster LLC (www.ipox.com).
Premium/Discount Information
The Fund has not yet commenced
operations and, therefore, does not have information about the differences between the Fund's daily market price on the Exchange and its net asset value. Once the Fund has commenced operations, this information will
be available on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com.
Other Information
Continuous Offering
The Fund will issue, on a
continuous offering basis, its shares in one or more groups of a fixed number of Fund shares (each such group of such specified number of individual Fund shares, a
“Creation Unit Aggregation”
). The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities
laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point.
Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them
statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer
firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with FTP, breaks them down into constituent shares and sells such shares directly to customers, or
if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes
of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be
considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also
note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is
because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund,
however, has received from the Securities and Exchange Commission an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions under certain
circumstances, on the condition that purchasers
are provided with a product description of the shares. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary
market transactions) and thus dealing with the shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery
exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares are reminded that, under the Securities Act Rule 153, a prospectus delivery
obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to a broker-dealer in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available from the Exchange upon request. The
prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is available with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange, a trading facility or an alternative trading system.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund II
|
First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
For More Information
For more detailed information on
the Fund, several additional sources of information are available to you. The SAI, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the Fund's policies and operation. Additional
information about the Fund's investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly impacted the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's most recent SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available free of charge by calling the Fund
at (800) 621-1675, on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll-free number above with any inquiries.
You may obtain this and other
information regarding the Fund, including the SAI and the Codes of Ethics adopted by First Trust, FTP and the Trust, directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"
). Information on the SEC’s website is free of charge. Visit the SEC’s online EDGAR database at www.sec.gov or in person at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C., or call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room. You may also request information regarding the Fund by sending a request (along with a duplication fee) to the
SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by sending an electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(800) 621-1675
www.ftportfolios.com
SEC File #: 333-143964
811-21944
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Investment Company Act File
No. 811-21944
First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund II
FUND NAME
|
|
TICKER SYMBOL
|
|
EXCHANGE
|
First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
|
|
FPXE
|
|
Nasdaq
|
DATED October 1, 2018
This
Statement of Additional Information (
“SAI”
) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated October 1, 2018, as it may be revised from time to time (the
“Prospectus”
), for First Trust IPOX
®
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (the
“Fund”
), a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II (the
“Trust”
). Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained
without charge by writing to the Trust’s distributor, First Trust Portfolios L.P., 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, or by calling toll free at (800) 621-1675.
Table of Contents
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
|
10
|
|
18
|
|
18
|
|
19
|
|
20
|
|
22
|
|
23
|
|
24
|
|
29
|
|
31
|
|
35
|
|
37
|
|
37
|
|
A-1
|
General Description of the
Trust and the Fund
The Trust was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 6, 2006 and is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”
). The Trust currently offers shares in sixteen series. This SAI relates to the Fund, which is a non-diversified series.
The Fund, as a
series of the Trust, represents a beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies.
The Board of
Trustees of the Trust (the
“Board,” “Board of Trustees”
or the
“Trustees”
) has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such
preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. Shares of any series may also be divided into one or more classes at the discretion of the Trustees.
The Trust or any
series or class thereof may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees upon written notice to the shareholders.
Each share has
one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all series of the Trust vote together as a
single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular series, and, if a matter affects a particular series differently from other series, the shares of
that series will vote separately on such matter. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust (the
“Declaration”
) requires a shareholder vote only on those matters where the 1940 Act requires a vote of shareholders and otherwise permits the Trustees to take actions
without seeking the consent of shareholders. For example, the Declaration gives the Trustees broad authority to approve reorganizations between a Fund and another entity, such as another exchange-traded fund, or the
sale of all or substantially all of a Fund’s assets, or the termination of the Trust or any Fund without shareholder approval if the 1940 Act would not require such approval.
The
Declaration provides that by becoming a shareholder of a Fund, each shareholder shall be expressly held to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration and to any By-laws adopted by the Trust. The
Declaration provides that, except as set forth therein and authorized by the Trustees, shareholders have no rights, privileges, claims or remedies under any contractor agreement entered into by the Trust or the Fund
with any service provider or other agent to or contractor with the Trust or the Fund including, without limitation, any third party beneficiary rights.
The
Declaration may, except in limited circumstances, be amended by the Trustees in any respect without a shareholder vote. The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that
vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast
by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration also provides that Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the voting power
of the Trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the
Trustees.
The holders of
Fund shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to the Fund or as the Trustees may determine, and ownership of
Fund shares may be disclosed by the Fund if so required by law or regulation. In addition, pursuant to the Declaration, the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the Trust to redeem shares held by any shareholder
for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
The
Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction and other harm that can
be caused to a Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details
various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an
additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best
interests of a Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the burden of proof to a court
that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of a Fund. In making such a determination, a Trustee is not considered to have a
personal financial interest by virtue of being compensated for his or her services as a
Trustee. If a demand is rejected, the
complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand under a number of circumstances. In
addition, if a court determines that a derivative action was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose, or if a derivative or direct action is dismissed on the basis of a failure to comply with the
procedural provisions relating to shareholder actions as set forth in the Declaration, or if a direct action is dismissed by a court for failure to state a claim, the shareholder bringing the action may be responsible
for a Fund's costs, including attorneys’ fees.
The provisions
of the Declaration provide that any direct or derivative action commenced by a shareholder must be brought only in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Boston Division) or if any such action may
not be brought in that court, then in the Business Litigation Session of Suffolk Superior Court in Massachusetts (the
“Chosen Courts”
). Except as prohibited by applicable law, if a shareholder commences an applicable action in a court other than a Chosen Court without the consent of a
Fund, then such shareholder may be obligated to reimburse a Fund and any applicable Trustee or officer of the Fund made party to such proceeding for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in
connection with any successful motion to dismiss, stay or transfer of the action. The Declaration also provides that any shareholder bringing an action against a Fund waives the right to trial by jury to the fullest
extent permitted by law.
The Trust is not
required to and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
Under
Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by
the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of
the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or a Fund itself was unable
to meet its obligations.
The
Declaration further provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as Trustee is not personally liable to any person, other than the Trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust.
The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by
applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a
rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available. The Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board of Trustees or of a committee of
the Board of Trustees, as lead independent Trustee or as audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Fund is
advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the
“Advisor”
or
“First Trust”
).
The shares of
the Fund list and principally trade The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (
“Nasdaq”
), as shown on the cover of this SAI. The shares of the Fund will trade on Nasdaq at market prices that may be below, at or above net asset value. The Fund offers
and issues shares at net asset value only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (each a
“Creation Unit”
or a
“Creation Unit Aggregation”
), and generally, in exchange for a basket of securities (the
“Deposit Securities”
) included in the Fund’s corresponding Index (as hereinafter defined), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the
“Cash Component”
). Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation
Units are aggregations of 50,000 shares of the Fund.
The Trust
reserves the right to permit creations and redemptions of Fund shares to be made in whole or in part on a cash basis under certain circumstances. Fund shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities
subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the applicable Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the section entitled
“Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.” In each instance of such cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the transaction fees associated
with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
Exchange Listing and
Trading
There can be
no assurance that the requirements of Nasdaq necessary to maintain the listing of shares of the Fund will continue to be met. Nasdaq may, but is not required to, remove the shares of the Fund from listing if (i)
following the initial
12-month period beginning at the commencement
of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Fund’s Index (as defined below) is no longer
calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of Nasdaq, makes further dealings on Nasdaq inadvisable. Nasdaq will remove the shares of the Fund from
listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.
As in the case of
other stocks traded on Nasdaq, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
The Fund
reserves the right to adjust the price levels of shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which
would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
Investment Objective and
Policies
The Prospectus
describes the investment objectives and certain policies of the Fund. The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the investment objectives and policies of the Fund.
The Fund is
subject to the following fundamental policies, which may not be changed without approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund:
(1)
|
The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
|
(2)
|
The Fund may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
|
(3)
|
The Fund will not underwrite the securities of other issuers except to the extent the Fund may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“1933 Act”
), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
|
(4)
|
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling
securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
|
(5)
|
The Fund may not make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund’s investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements, or (iii) the
lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33⅓% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets.
|
(6)
|
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures
contracts, forward contracts or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
|
(7)
|
The Fund may not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the extent that the Fund’s
Index is concentrated in an industry or a group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
|
For purposes
of applying restriction (1) above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the
value of such Fund’s total assets is at least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Fund’s borrowings (
i.e.
, the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the
applicable Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%.
Except for
restriction (2) above, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets will not
constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restriction (2), if the limitations are exceeded as a result of a change in market value then the Fund will reduce the amount of borrowings within three days
thereafter to the extent necessary to comply with the limitations (not including Sundays and holidays).
For purposes
of applying restriction (7) above, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, it will consider the investments of the underlying investment companies when determining compliance with the limitation
set forth in restriction (7) above, to the extent the Fund has sufficient information about such investments.
The
fundamental investment limitations set forth above limit the Fund’s ability to engage in certain investment practices and purchase securities or other instruments to the extent permitted by, or consistent with,
applicable law. As such, these limitations will change as the statute, rules, regulations or orders (or, if applicable, interpretations) change, and no shareholder vote will be required or sought.
The foregoing
fundamental policies of the Fund may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the respective Fund. The 1940 Act defines a majority vote as the vote of the
lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding securities are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities.
With respect to the submission of a change in an investment policy to the holders of outstanding voting securities of the Fund, such matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to the Fund
if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund vote for the approval of such matter, notwithstanding that such matter has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of any other series of the Trust affected by such matter.
In addition to
the foregoing fundamental policies, the Fund is also subject to strategies and policies discussed herein which, unless otherwise noted, are non-fundamental restrictions and policies and may be changed by the Board of
Trustees.
The Fund has
adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to Rule 35d 1 under the 1940 Act (a
“Name Policy”
) whereby the Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities issued by companies domiciled in Europe.
As a result, the Fund must provide shareholders with a notice meeting the requirements of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to any change of the Fund’s Name Policy.
Investment Strategies
Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in common stocks and/or depositary receipts that comprise the IPOX
®
100 Europe Index (the
“Index”
). Fund shareholders are entitled to 60 days’ notice prior to any change in this non-fundamental investment policy.
Types of Investments
Depositary
Receipts.
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (
“ADRs”
), American Depositary Shares (
“ADSs”
), Global Depositary Receipts (
“GDRs”
), European Depositary Receipts (
“EDRs”
) or other depositary receipts (collectively
“Depositary Receipts”
). ADRs and ADSs are Depositary Receipts normally issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs are
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S.
corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market. Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United
States. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Ownership of unsponsored Depositary Receipts may not entitle the Fund
to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security, to which it would be entitled as the owner of sponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated
to disclose material information in the United States; therefore, there may less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market of the value of
the Depositary Receipts.
Equities.
Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company. The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on, among other things, events specific to their issuers and market,
economic, and other conditions. Equity securities may include common and preferred stocks. Common stocks include the common stock of any class or series of a domestic or foreign corporation or any similar equity
interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital
structure. The Fund may also invest in warrants and rights related to common stocks.
The Fund may
also invest in preferred equity securities. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from the issuer’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative,
participating or action rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks
to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory
sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.
Fixed Income
Investments and Cash Equivalents.
Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of their assets to meet their investment objectives. However, for temporary or defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in fixed income
investments and cash equivalents in order to provide income, liquidity and preserve capital.
Fixed income
investments and cash equivalents held by the Fund may include, without limitation, the types of investments set forth below.
(1)
|
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government
agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities
that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies
and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some of the U.S. government agencies that issue or guarantee securities include the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Housing Administration, the Maritime Administration, the Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. An
instrumentality of the U.S. government is a government agency organized under federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities issuing or guaranteeing securities include, among others, Federal Home Loan
Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and FNMA. In the case of those U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the
event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such
securities may fluctuate. In addition, the Fund may invest in sovereign debt obligations of non-U.S. countries. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest in a timely manner may
be affected by a number of factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt
service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which it may be subject.
|
(2)
|
The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are
normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Fund’s 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant
to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable
as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured. The Fund may only invest in certificates of deposit issued by U.S. banks with at
least $1 billion in assets.
|
(3)
|
The Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an
importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on
its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
|
(4)
|
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities with counterparties that are deemed by First Trust to present acceptable credit risks. In such
an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time.
This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity
for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or
bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase
|
|
agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the
event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller
defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio managers monitor the value
of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio managers do so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always
equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or
impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
|
(5)
|
The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early
withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
|
(6)
|
The Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes
are direct lending arrangements between a Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Fund’s portfolio managers will consider the
financial condition of the corporation (
e.g.
, earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporation’s ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the
Fund’s liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from at least one
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, judged by First Trust to be of comparable quality.
|
(7)
|
The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds, as consistent with its investment objective and policies. Shares of money market funds are subject to management fees and other
expenses of those funds. Therefore, investments in money market funds will cause the Fund to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds’ operations. At the same time, the Fund will
continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in the shares of other investment companies. It is possible for a Fund to lose money by investing
in money market funds.
|
Illiquid
Securities.
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of by the Fund within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount the Fund has valued the securities). For purposes of
this restriction, illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, certain restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be
resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act that are deemed to be illiquid; and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a
result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets. The Board of Trustees or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the
federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board of Trustees has delegated to First Trust the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any equity or
fixed-income security, although it has retained oversight for such determinations. With respect to Rule 144A securities, First Trust considers factors such as (i) the nature of the market for a security
(including the institutional private resale market, the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security, the amount of time normally needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer); (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof
(
e.g.
, certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments); and (iii) other permissible relevant factors.
Restricted
securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be
obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities will be
priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a
position
where more than 15% of the value of its net assets
are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.
Non-U.S.
Investments.
Non-U.S. securities include securities issued or guaranteed by companies organized under the laws of countries other than the United States (including emerging markets), securities issued
or guaranteed by foreign, national, provincial, state, municipal or other governments with taxing authority or by their agencies or instrumentalities and debt obligations of supranational governmental entities such as
the World Bank or European Union. Non-U.S. securities may also include U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations, such as “Yankee Dollar” obligations, of foreign issuers and of supra-national government
entities. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign corporations, banks and governments. Foreign securities also may be traded on foreign
securities exchanges or in over-the-counter (
“OTC”
) capital markets.
Certain of the
Fund’s investment in foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To the extent the Fund invests in such instruments, the value of the assets of the Fund as measured in U.S.
dollars will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Generally, the Fund’s currency exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot (
i.e.
, cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market. The cost of the Fund’s currency exchange transactions will generally be the difference between the
bid and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold. In order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates, the Fund is authorized to enter into various currency exchange
transactions.
Warrants.
The Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants acquired by the Fund entitle it to buy common stock from the issuer at a specified price and time. They do not represent ownership of the
securities but only the right to buy them. Warrants are subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price. The Fund’s investment in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends
or exercise voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be profitably exercised before their expiration date.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund buys
and sells portfolio securities in the normal course of its investment activities. The proportion of the Fund's investment portfolio that is bought and sold during a year is known as the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.
A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. A high portfolio turnover rate could result in the
payment by the Fund of increased brokerage costs, expenses and taxes.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
In order to
generate additional income, as a non-principal investment strategy, First Trust is authorized to select certain First Trust Funds, including the Fund, with notice to the Board of Trustees, to lend portfolio securities
representing up to 33⅓% of the value of its total assets to broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As with other extensions of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of
the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, such First Trust Funds will only enter into domestic loan arrangements with broker-dealers,
banks or other institutions which First Trust has determined are creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees. The First Trust Funds will pay a portion of the income earned on the lending
transaction to the placing broker and may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with these loans. First Trust may select any First Trust Fund to participate in the securities lending program, at its
discretion with notice to the Board of Trustees.
In these loan
arrangements, the First Trust Funds will receive collateral in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least 102% (for domestic securities) or 105% (for international
securities) of the market value of the securities loaned as determined at the time of loan origination. This collateral must be valued daily by First Trust or the applicable First Trust Fund’s lending agent and,
if the market value of the loaned securities increases, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the lending First Trust Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending
First Trust Fund any dividends or interest paid on the securities. Loans are subject to termination at any time by the lending First Trust Fund or the borrower. While a First Trust Fund does not have the right to vote
securities on loan, it would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment. When a First Trust Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower, payments
in lieu of dividends made by the borrower to the First Trust Fund will not constitute “qualified dividends” taxable at the same rate as long-term capital gains, even if the actual dividends would have
constituted qualified dividends had the First Trust Fund held the securities.
Sublicense Agreements
The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has entered into a product license agreement (the
“Product License Agreement”
) by and between the provider of the Index (the
“Index Provider”
) and First Trust, and a related sublicense agreement (the
“Sublicense Agreement”
) with First Trust that grants the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, a non-exclusive and non-transferable sublicense to use certain intellectual property
of the Index Provider as set forth below, in connection with the issuance, distribution, marketing and/or promotion of the Fund. Pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement, the Fund has agreed to be bound by certain
provisions of the Product License Agreement.
Investment Risks
Overview
An investment
in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks that an investment in the Fund’s shares entails, including the risk that the financial condition of the issuers of the securities held by the Fund or
the general condition of the securities market may worsen and the value of the securities and therefore the value of the Fund may decline. The Fund may not be an appropriate investment for those who are unable or
unwilling to assume the risks involved generally with such an investment. The past market and earnings performance of any of the securities included in the Fund is not predictive of their future performance.
Common Stocks Risk
Equity
securities are especially susceptible to general market movements and to volatile increases and decreases of value as market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These perceptions are based on
unpredictable factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or regional political, economic or
banking crises. First Trust cannot predict the direction or scope of any of these factors. Shareholders of common stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common stocks that are generally
subordinate to those of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers.
Shareholders
of common stocks of the type held by the Funds have a right to receive dividends only when and if, and in the amounts, declared by the issuer’s board of directors and have a right to participate in amounts
available for distribution by the issuer only after all other claims on the issuer have been paid. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer any assurance of income or
provide the same degree of protection of capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends which
could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or
bankruptcy. The value of common stocks is subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common stocks remain outstanding, and thus the value of the equity securities in the Funds will fluctuate over the life of
the Funds and may be more or less than the price at which they were purchased by the Funds. The equity securities held in the Funds may appreciate or depreciate in value (or pay dividends) depending on the full range
of economic and market influences affecting these securities, including the impact of the Fund’s purchase and sale of the equity securities and other factors.
Holders of
common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the entity, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in
comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Cumulative preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends, and any cumulative
preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future dividends payable to the holders of cumulative preferred stock. Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on liquidation, which are senior to
those of common stockholders.
Currency Risk
Changes in
currency exchange rates may affect the net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities in which the Fund invests.
Depositary Receipts Risk
Depositary
Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence
ownership of underlying
securities issued by a foreign corporation.
EDRs are receipts issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing ownership of securities issued by a foreign corporation. New York shares are typically issued by a company incorporated in the Netherlands and
represent a direct interest in the company. Unlike traditional Depositary Receipts, New York share programs do not involve custody of the Dutch shares of the company. GDRs are receipts issued throughout the world that
evidence a similar arrangement. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may trade in foreign currencies that differ from the currency the underlying security for each ADR, EDR or GDR principally trades in. Global shares are the actual
(ordinary) shares of a non-U.S. company which trade both in the home market and the United States. Generally, ADRs and New York shares, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. EDRs, in
registered form, are used to access European markets. GDRs, in registered form, are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. Global shares are represented by the
same share certificate in the United States and the home market, and separate registrars in the United States and the home country are maintained. In most cases, purchases occurring on a U.S. exchange would be
reflected on the U.S. registrar. Global shares may also be eligible to list on exchanges in addition to the United States and the home country. The Funds may hold unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of
unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States; therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation
between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Dividends Risk
Shareholders
of common stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common stocks that are generally subordinate to those of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers.
Shareholders of common stocks of the type held by the Funds have a right to receive dividends only when and if, and in the amounts, declared by the issuer’s board of directors and have a right to participate in
amounts available for distribution by the issuer only after all other claims on the issuer have been paid or have otherwise been settled. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do
not offer any assurance of income or provide the same degree of protection of capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of
principal, interest and dividends which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to assets
of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. Cumulative preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends, and any cumulative preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future dividends payable
to the holders of cumulative preferred stock. Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on liquidation that are senior to those of common stockholders.
Liquidity Risk
Whether or not
the equity securities in the Funds are listed on a securities exchange, the principal trading market for certain of the equity securities in the Fund may be in the OTC market. As a result, the existence of a liquid
trading market for the equity securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in the equity securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made for any of the equity securities, that any
market for the equity securities will be maintained or that there will be sufficient liquidity of the equity securities in any markets made. The price at which the equity securities are held in the Funds will be
adversely affected if trading markets for the equity securities are limited or absent.
Litigation Risk
At any time
litigation may be instituted on a variety of grounds with respect to the common stocks held by the Funds. The Funds are unable to predict whether litigation that has been or will be instituted might have a material
adverse effect on the Funds.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk
An investment
in non-U.S. securities involves risks in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments, including currency risk. The value of a non-U.S. security in U.S. dollars tends to decrease when the value of the
U.S. dollar rises against the non-U.S. currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency. Non-U.S. securities are affected by the fact
that in many countries there is less publicly available information about issuers than is available in the reports and ratings published about companies in the United States and companies may not be subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Other risks inherent in non-U.S. investments include expropriation; confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes on dividends and interest; less extensive regulation
of non-U.S. brokers, securities markets and issuers; diplomatic developments; and political or social instability. Non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in various respects, and
many non-U.S. securities are less liquid and their prices tend to be more volatile than comparable U.S. securities. From time to time, non-U.S. securities may be difficult to liquidate rapidly without adverse price
effects.
Authorization, Custody and
Settlement Risk for Non-U.S. Securities
Approval of
governmental authorities may be required prior to investing in the securities of companies based in certain frontier countries. Delays in obtaining such an approval would delay investments in the particular
country.
Rules adopted
under the 1940 Act permit a fund to maintain its non-U.S. securities and cash in the custody of certain eligible non-U.S. banks and securities depositories. Certain banks in foreign countries that are eligible foreign
sub-custodians may be recently organized or otherwise lack extensive operating experience. In addition, in certain countries there may be legal restrictions or limitations on the ability of the Fund to recover assets
held in custody by a foreign sub-custodian in the event of the bankruptcy of the sub-custodian. Settlement systems in emerging markets may be less well organized than in developed markets. Thus there may be a risk
that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities of the Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems. Under the laws of certain countries in which the Fund may invest, the Fund
may be required to release local shares before receiving cash payment or may be required to make cash payment prior to receiving local shares.
Certain
countries in which the Fund may invest utilize share blocking schemes. Share blocking refers to a practice, in certain foreign markets, where voting rights related to an issuer’s securities are predicated on
these securities being blocked from trading at the custodian or sub-custodian level, for a period of time around a shareholder meeting. These restrictions have the effect of prohibiting securities to potentially be
voted (or having been voted), from trading within a specified number of days before, and in certain instances, after the shareholder meeting.
Share blocking
may prevent the Fund from buying or selling securities for a period of time. During the time that shares are blocked, trades in such securities will not settle. The specific practices may vary by market and the
blocking period can last from a day to several weeks, typically terminating on a date established at the discretion of the issuer.
Once blocked,
the only manner in which to remove this block would be to withdraw a previously cast vote, or to abstain from voting altogether. The process for having a blocking restriction lifted can be quite onerous, with the
particular requirements varying widely by country. In addition, in certain countries, the block cannot be removed.
Share blocking
may present operational challenges for the Fund and authorized participants, including the effect that an imposed block would have on pending trades. Pending trades may be caused to fail and could potentially remain
unsettled for an extended period of time. Fails may also expose the transfer agent and the Fund to “Buy In” situations in which, if unable to deliver shares after a certain period of time, a counterparty
has the right to go to market, purchase a security at the current market price and have any additional expense borne by the Fund or transfer agent.
As a result, the
Advisor, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to abstain from voting proxies in share blocking proxy markets.
Management of the Fund
Trustees and Officers
The general
supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. There are five Trustees of the Trust, one of whom is an “interested
person” (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) and four of whom are Trustees who are not officers or employees of First Trust or any of its affiliates (
“Independent Trustees”
). The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund, choose the Trust’s officers and hire the Trust’s investment advisor. The officers of the
Trust manage its day-to-day operations and are responsible to the Board of Trustees. The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and a statement of their present positions and principal
occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each Trustee oversees and the other directorships they have held during the past five years, if applicable. Each Trustee has been elected for an
indefinite term. The officers of the Trust serve indefinite terms. Each Trustee, except for James A. Bowen, is an Independent Trustee. Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” (as that term is defined in
the 1940 Act) (
“Interested Trustee”
) of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, investment advisor to the Fund. The following table identifies the
Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is c/o First Trust Advisors L.P., 120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
Name and
Year of Birth
|
Position
and Offices
with Trust
|
Term of
Office and
Year First
Elected or
Appointed
|
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios
in the First
Trust Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During the
Past 5 Years
|
TRUSTEE WHO IS AN INTERESTED PERSON OF THE TRUST
|
James A. Bowen
(1)
1955
|
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chairman of the Board of
Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor)
|
158 Portfolios
|
None
|
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
|
Richard E. Erickson
1951
|
Trustee
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Physician; Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics; Limited Partner, Gundersen Real Estate Limited Partnership (June
1992 to December 2016); Member, Sportsmed LLC (April 2007 to November 2015)
|
158 Portfolios
|
None
|
Thomas R. Kadlec
1957
|
Trustee
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
President, ADM Investor Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant)
|
158 Portfolios
|
Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, Futures Industry Association, and National Futures Association
|
Robert F. Keith
1956
|
Trustee
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting)
|
158 Portfolios
|
Director of Trust Company of Illinois
|
Niel B. Nielson
1954
|
Trustee
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Senior Advisor (August 2018 to present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer
(January 2015 to August 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services); President and Chief Executive Officer (June 2012 to September 2014), Servant Interactive LLC (Educational
Products and Services); President and Chief Executive Officer (June 2012 to September 2014), Dew Learning LLC (Educational Products and Services)
|
158 Portfolios
|
Director of Covenant Transport, Inc.
(May 2003 to May 2014)
|
Name and
Year of Birth
|
Position and
Offices with Trust
|
Term of Office and
Length of Service
|
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
|
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
|
James M. Dykas
1966
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
• Indefinite term
• Since January 2016
|
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 to present), Controller (January 2011 to January 2016), Senior Vice President
(April 2007 to January 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 to present), BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC
(Investment Advisor)
|
W. Scott Jardine
1960
|
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; and Secretary,
Stonebridge Advisors LLC
|
Daniel J. Lindquist
1970
|
Vice President
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Kristi A. Maher
1966
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Donald P. Swade
1972
|
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
|
• Indefinite term
• Since January 2016
|
Senior Vice President (July 2016 to Present), Vice President (April 2012 to July 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios
L.P.
|
Roger F. Testin
1966
|
Vice President
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Name and
Year of Birth
|
Position and
Offices with Trust
|
Term of Office and
Length of Service
|
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
|
Stan Ueland
1970
|
Vice President
|
• Indefinite term
• Since inception
|
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
(1)
|
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, investment advisor of the Fund.
|
Unitary Board Leadership
Structure
Each Trustee
serves as a trustee of all open-end and closed-end funds in the First Trust Fund Complex (as defined below), which is known as a “unitary” board leadership structure. Each Trustee currently serves as a
trustee of First Trust Series Fund and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, open-end funds with seven portfolios advised by First Trust; First Trust Senior Floating Rate Income Fund II, Macquarie/First Trust Global
Infrastructure/Utilities Dividend & Income Fund, First Trust Energy Income and Growth Fund, First Trust Enhanced Equity Income Fund, First Trust/Aberdeen Global Opportunity Income Fund, First Trust Mortgage Income
Fund, First Trust Strategic High Income Fund II, First Trust/Aberdeen Emerging Opportunity Fund, First Trust Specialty Finance and Financial Opportunities Fund, First Trust High Income Long/Short Fund, First Trust
Energy Infrastructure Fund, First Trust MLP and Energy Income Fund, First Trust Intermediate Duration Preferred & Income Fund, First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, First Trust New Opportunities MLP &
Energy Fund and First Trust Senior Floating Rate 2022 Target Term Fund, closed-end funds advised by First Trust; and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II, First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund V, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, First Trust
Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX
®
Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX
®
Fund II, exchange-traded funds with 136 portfolios advised by First Trust (each a
“First Trust Fund”
and collectively, the
“First Trust Fund Complex”
). None of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, nor any of their immediate family members, has ever been a
director, officer or employee of, or consultant to, First Trust, First Trust Portfolios L.P. or their affiliates.
The management
of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Advisor, is the responsibility of the Board
of Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund, choose the Trust’s officers and hire the Fund's investment advisor, sub-advisors and other service providers. The officers of the Trust manage the
day-to-day operations and are responsible to the Board. The Board is composed of four Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee. The Interested Trustee, James A. Bowen, serves as the Chairman of the Board for
each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The same five
persons serve as Trustees on the Board and on the Boards of all other First Trust Funds. The unitary board structure was adopted for the First Trust Funds because of the efficiencies it achieves with respect to the
governance and oversight of the First Trust Funds. Each First Trust Fund is subject to the rules and regulations of the 1940 Act (and other applicable securities laws), which means that many of the First Trust Funds
face similar issues with respect to certain of their fundamental activities, including risk management, portfolio liquidity, portfolio valuation and financial reporting. Because of the similar and often overlapping
issues facing the First Trust Funds, including among the First Trust exchange-traded funds, the Board of the First Trust Funds believes that maintaining a unitary board structure promotes efficiency and consistency in
the governance and oversight of all First Trust Funds and reduces the costs, administrative burdens and possible conflicts that may result from having multiple boards. In adopting a unitary board structure, the
Trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, diversity, independence and experience to oversee the Fund's
business.
Annually, the
Board reviews its governance structure and the committee structures, their performance and functions, and it reviews any processes that would enhance Board governance over the Fund's business. The Board has determined
that its leadership structure, including the unitary board and committee structure, is appropriate based on the characteristics of the funds it serves and the characteristics of the First Trust Fund Complex as a
whole.
In order to
streamline communication between the Advisor and the Independent Trustees and create certain efficiencies, the Board has a Lead Independent Trustee who is responsible for: (i) coordinating activities of the
Independent Trustees; (ii) working with the Advisor, Fund counsel and the independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees to determine the agenda for Board meetings; (iii) serving as the principal contact for
and facilitating communication between the Independent Trustees and the Fund's service providers, particularly the Advisor; and (iv) any other duties that the Independent Trustees may delegate to the Lead Independent
Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee is selected by the Independent Trustees and serves a three-year term or until his or her successor is selected.
The Board has
established four standing committees (as described below) and has delegated certain of its responsibilities to those committees. The Board and its committees meet frequently throughout the year to oversee the Fund's
activities, review contractual arrangements with and performance of service providers, oversee compliance with regulatory requirements and review Fund performance. The Independent Trustees are represented by
independent legal counsel at all Board and committee meetings (other than meetings of the Executive Committee). Generally, the Board acts by majority vote of all the Trustees, including a majority vote of the
Independent Trustees if required by applicable law.
The three
Committee Chairmen and the Lead Independent Trustee rotate every three years in serving as Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee or the Valuation Committee, or as Lead Independent
Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee and immediate past Lead Independent Trustee also serve on the Executive Committee with the Interested Trustee.
The four
standing committees of the First Trust Fund Complex are: the Executive Committee (and Pricing and Dividend Committee), the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Audit Committee. The
Executive Committee, which meets between Board meetings, is authorized to exercise all powers of and to act in the place of the Board of Trustees to the extent permitted by the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and
By Laws. Such Committee is also responsible for the declaration and setting of dividends. Mr. Kadlec, Mr. Bowen and Mr. Erickson are members of the Executive Committee.
The Nominating
and Governance Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating non-interested persons to the Board of Trustees. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson are members of the Nominating and Governance
Committee. If there is no vacancy on the Board of Trustees, the Board will not actively seek recommendations from other parties, including shareholders. The Board of Trustees adopted a mandatory retirement age of 75
for Trustees, beyond which age Trustees are ineligible to serve. The Committee will not consider new trustee candidates who are 72 years of age or older. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees occurs and nominations
are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating and Governance Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including shareholders of the applicable Fund. To submit a
recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, shareholders of the applicable Fund should mail such recommendation to W. Scott Jardine, Secretary, at the Trust’s address,
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (i) evidence of Fund ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if a Fund
shareholder); (ii) a full description of the proposed candidate’s background, including education, experience, current employment and date of birth; (iii) names and addresses of at least three professional
references for the candidate; (iv) information as to whether the candidate is an “interested person” in relation to the Fund, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and such other information that may be
considered to impair the candidate’s independence; and (v) any other information that may be helpful to the Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed
information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board or during such other time as the Nominating and Governance Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be
forwarded to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and to counsel to the Independent Trustees. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating and
Governance Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination.
The Valuation
Committee is responsible for the oversight of the valuation procedures of the Fund (the
"Valuation Procedures"
), for determining the fair value of the Fund's securities or other assets under certain circumstances as described in the Valuation Procedures and for
evaluating the performance of any pricing service for the Fund. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson are members of the Valuation Committee.
The Audit
Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting process, the system of internal controls and audit process and for evaluating and appointing independent auditors (subject
also to Board approval). Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson serve on the Audit Committee.
Executive Officers
The executive
officers of the Trust hold the same positions with each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex (representing 158 portfolios) as they hold with the Trust.
Risk Oversight
As part of the
general oversight of the Fund, the Board is involved in the risk oversight of the Fund. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Fund’s risks. Oversight of
investment and compliance risk is performed primarily at the Board level in conjunction with the Advisor’s investment oversight group and
the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer
(
“CCO”
). Oversight of other risks also occurs at the committee level. The Advisor’s investment oversight group reports to the Board at quarterly meetings regarding,
among other things, Fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. The Board reviews reports on the Fund's and the service providers’ compliance policies and procedures at each quarterly Board
meeting and receives an annual report from the CCO regarding the operations of the Fund's and the service providers’ compliance program. In addition, the Independent Trustees meet privately each quarter with the
CCO. The Audit Committee reviews with the Advisor the Fund’s major financial risk exposures and the steps the Advisor has taken to monitor and control these exposures, including the Fund’s risk assessment
and risk management policies and guidelines. The Audit Committee also, as appropriate, reviews in a general manner the processes other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk
management. The Nominating and Governance Committee monitors all matters related to the corporate governance of the Fund. The Valuation Committee monitors valuation risk and compliance with the Fund's Valuation
Procedures and oversees the pricing services and actions by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities.
Not all risks
that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the
processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Fund or the Advisor or other service providers. For
instance, as the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent, the Fund and its service providers have become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security (generally,
intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund or a service provider to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity). There can be no guarantee that any risk
management systems established by the Fund, its service providers, or issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to reduce cyber security risks will succeed, and the Fund cannot control such systems put in
place by service providers, issuers or other third parties whose operations may affect the Fund and/or its shareholders. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve
the Fund's goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund's ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Board Diversification and Trustee
Qualifications
As described
above, the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board oversees matters related to the nomination of Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee seeks to establish an effective Board with an appropriate
range of skills and diversity, including, as appropriate, differences in background, professional experience, education, vocation, and other individual characteristics and traits in the aggregate. Each Trustee must
meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability and, if qualifying as an Independent Trustee, independence from the Advisor, underwriters or other service providers,
including any affiliates of these entities.
Listed below for
each current Trustee are the experiences, qualifications and attributes that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each current Trustee should serve as a Trustee in light of the Trust’s
business and structure.
Richard E.
Erickson, M.D., is an orthopedic surgeon. He also has been President of Wheaton Orthopedics, a co-owner and director of a fitness center and a limited partner of two real estate companies. Dr. Erickson has served as a
Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception. Dr. Erickson has also served as the Lead Independent Trustee and on the Executive Committee (2008
–
2009), Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2003
–
2007 and 2014
–
2016), Chairman of the Audit Committee (2012
–
2013) and Chairman of the Valuation Committee (June 2006
–
2007 and 2010
–
2011) of the First Trust Funds. He currently serves as Lead Independent Trustee and on the Executive Committee (since January 1, 2017) of the First Trust Funds.
Thomas R.
Kadlec is President of ADM Investor Services Inc. (
“ADMIS”
), a futures commission merchant and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Archer Daniels Midland Company (
“ADM”
). Mr. Kadlec has been employed by ADMIS and its affiliates since 1990 in various accounting, financial, operations and risk management capacities. Mr. Kadlec serves
on the boards of several international affiliates of ADMIS and is a member of ADM’s Integrated Risk Committee, which is tasked with the duty of implementing and communicating enterprise-wide risk management. In
2014, Mr. Kadlec was elected to the board of the Futures Industry Association. In 2017, Mr. Kadlec was elected to the board of the National Futures Association. Mr. Kadlec has served as a Trustee of each First Trust
Fund since its inception. Mr. Kadlec also served on the Executive Committee from the organization of the first First Trust closed-end fund in 2003 until he was elected as the first Lead Independent Trustee in December
2005, serving as such through 2007 (and 2014
–
2016). He also served as Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2008
–
2009),
Chairman of the Audit Committee (2010
–
2011) and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2012
–
2013). He currently serves as Chairman of the Valuation Committee and on the Executive Committee (since January 1, 2017) of the First Trust Funds.
Robert F.
Keith is President of Hibs Enterprises, a financial and management consulting firm. Mr. Keith has been with Hibs Enterprises since 2003. Prior thereto, Mr. Keith spent 18 years with ServiceMaster and Aramark,
including three years as President and COO of ServiceMaster Consumer Services, where he led the initial expansion of certain products overseas; five years as President and COO of ServiceMaster Management Services; and
two years as President of Aramark ServiceMaster Management Services. Mr. Keith is a certified public accountant and also has held the positions of Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of ServiceMaster, at which time
he oversaw the financial aspects of ServiceMaster’s expansion of its Management Services division into Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Mr. Keith has served as a Trustee of the First Trust Funds since June
2006. Mr. Keith has also served as the Chairman of the Audit Committee (2008
–
2009) and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2010
–
2011) and Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2014
–
2016) of the First Trust Funds. He served as Lead Independent Trustee and on the Executive Committee (2012
–
2016) and currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee (since January 1, 2017) of the First Trust Funds.
Niel B.
Nielson, Ph.D., has been the Senior Advisor of Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation, a global provider of educational products and services since August 2018. Prior thereto, Mr. Nielson served as the Managing
Director and Chief Operating Officer of Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation for three years. Mr. Nielson formerly served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Dew Learning LLC from June 2012 through
September 2014. Mr. Nielson formerly served as President of Covenant College (2002
–
2012), and as a partner and trader (of options and futures contracts for hedging options) for Ritchie Capital Markets Group (1996
–
1997), where he held an administrative management position at this proprietary derivatives trading company. He also held prior positions in new business development for ServiceMaster
Management Services Company and in personnel and human resources for NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. and Chicago Research and Trading Group, Ltd. (
“CRT”
). His international experience includes serving as a director of CRT Europe, Inc. for two years, directing out of London all aspects of business conducted by the
U.K. and European subsidiary of CRT. Prior to that, Mr. Nielson was a trader and manager at CRT in Chicago. Mr. Nielson has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception and of the First Trust Funds
since 1999. Mr. Nielson has also served as the Chairman of the Audit Committee (2003
–
2006 and 2014
–
2016), Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2007
–
2008), Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2008
–
2009) and Lead Independent Trustee and a member of the Executive Committee (2010
–
2011). He currently serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (since January 1, 2017) of the First Trust Funds.
James A. Bowen
is Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. Mr. Bowen is involved in the day-to-day management of the First Trust Funds and serves on the Executive Committee. He has over 26
years of experience in the investment company business in sales, sales management and executive management. Mr. Bowen has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception and of the First Trust Funds
since 1999.
Effective
January 1, 2016, the fixed annual retainer paid to the Independent Trustees is $230,000 per year and an annual per fund fee of $2,500 for each closed-end fund and actively managed fund and $250 for each index fund.
The fixed annual retainer is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex rather than being allocated pro rata based on each fund’s net assets. Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee is
paid $30,000 annually, the Chairman of the Audit Committee or Valuation Committee are each paid $20,000 annually and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee is paid $10,000 annually to serve in such
capacities with compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on its net assets.
The following
table sets forth the estimated compensation (including reimbursement for travel and out-of-pocket expenses) to be paid by the Fund and the actual compensation paid by First Trust Fund Complex to each of the
Independent Trustees for one fiscal year and the calendar year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. The officers and Trustee who are “interested persons” as
designated above serve without any compensation from the Trust. The Trust has no employees. Its officers are compensated by First Trust.
Name of Trustee
|
Estimated Compensation from
the Fund
(1)
|
Total Compensation from
the First Trust Fund Complex
(2)
|
Richard E. Erickson
|
$1,771
|
$414,011
|
Thomas R. Kadlec
|
$1,759
|
$403,267
|
Robert F. Keith
|
$1,759
|
$403,163
|
Niel B. Nielson
|
$1,746
|
$392,987
|
(1)
|
The estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund to the Independent Trustees for one fiscal year for services to the Fund.
|
(2)
|
The total compensation paid to the Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017 for services to the 151 portfolios, which consists of 7 open-end mutual funds, 16 closed-end funds and 128
exchange-traded funds.
|
The following
table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees in the Fund and in other funds overseen by the Trustees in the First Trust Fund Complex as of December 31, 2017:
Trustee
|
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund
(Number of Shares Held)
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in the
First Trust Fund Complex
|
Interested Trustee
|
James A. Bowen
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Independent Trustees
|
Richard E. Erickson
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Thomas R. Kadlec
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Robert F. Keith
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Niel B. Nielson
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
As of October
1, 2018, the Independent Trustees of the Trust and their immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record any class of securities of an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Fund or any
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Fund.
As of October 1,
2018, the officers and Trustees, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
As of October 1,
2018, First Trust Portfolios was the sole shareholder of the Fund. As sole shareholder, First Trust Portfolios has the ability to control the outcome of any item presented to shareholders for approval.
As of October 1,
2018, the Advisor did not own any shares of the Fund.
Investment
Advisor.
First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, is the investment advisor to the Fund. First Trust is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace
Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. is a limited partnership with one general partner, The Charger Corporation, and a number of limited partners.
The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, the Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust discharges its responsibilities to the Fund subject to the policies of the Board
of Trustees.
First Trust
provides investment tools and portfolios for advisors and investors. First Trust is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset
management philosophy and investment discipline are deeply rooted in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.
First Trust
acts as investment advisor for and manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. First Trust also administers the Trust’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and
certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.
Pursuant to an
investment management agreement between First Trust and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund (the
“Investment Management Agreement”
), First Trust will manage the investment of the Fund’s assets and will be responsible for managing the Fund’s business
affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services, and for paying all expenses of the Fund, excluding the fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
The Fund has
agreed to pay First Trust an annual management fee equal to 0.70% of its average daily net assets.
Under the
Investment Management Agreement, First Trust shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been
based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of First Trust in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties. The Investment Management
Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Fund by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of
a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ written notice to First Trust, or by First Trust on 60 days’ written notice to the Fund.
Investment
Committee.
The Investment Committee of First Trust (the
“Investment Committee”
) is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. There are currently six members of the Investment Committee, as follows:
Name
|
Position with
First Trust
|
Length of Service
with First Trust
|
Principal Occupation During Past Five Years
|
Daniel J. Lindquist
|
Chairman of the
Investment Committee
and Managing Director
|
Since 2004
|
Managing Director (2012 to present), Senior Vice
President (2005 to 2012), First Trust Advisors L.P.
and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
David G. McGarel
|
Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Investment Officer
and Managing Director
|
Since 1997
|
Chief Operating Officer (2016 to present)
Chief Investment Officer (2012 to present), Managing
Director (2012 to present), Senior Vice President
(2005 to 2012), First Trust Advisors L.P.
and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Jon C. Erickson
|
Senior Vice President
|
Since 1994
|
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Roger F. Testin
|
Senior Vice President
|
Since 2001
|
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Stan Ueland
|
Senior Vice President
|
Since 2005
|
Senior Vice President (2012 to present), Vice
President (2005 to 2012), First Trust
Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Chris A. Peterson
|
Senior Vice President
|
Since 2000
|
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
|
Daniel J. Lindquist:
Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund's
investment strategies.
David G. McGarel:
As First Trust's Chief Investment Officer, Mr. McGarel consults with the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust's general investment philosophy. As Chief Operating
Officer, Mr. McGarel is responsible for First Trust and FTP operations, including information systems, trust administration and First Trust administration.
Jon C. Erickson:
As the head of First Trust’s Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative
investment strategies.
Roger F. Testin:
As head of First Trust’s Portfolio Management Group, Mr. Testin is responsible for executing the instructions of the Strategy Research Group and Equity Research Group.
Stan Ueland:
Mr. Ueland executes the investment strategies of each of the Fund.
Chris A. Peterson:
Mr. Peterson is a Senior Vice President and head of the strategy research group at First Trust. Mr. Peterson is responsible for developing and implementing quantitative equity
investment strategies.
As of October 1,
2018, no member of the Investment Committee beneficially owned shares of the Fund.
Compensation.
The compensation structure for each member of the Investment Committee is based upon a fixed salary as well as a discretionary bonus determined by the management of First
Trust. Salaries are determined by management and are based upon an individual’s position and overall value to the firm. Bonuses are also determined by management and are based upon an
individual’s overall contribution to the success of the firm and the profitability of the firm. Salaries and bonuses for members of the Investment Committee are not based upon criteria such as performance
of the Funds or the value of assets included in the Funds’ portfolios. In addition, Mr. Erickson, Mr. Lindquist, Mr. McGarel, Mr. Ueland and Mr. Peterson also have an indirect ownership stake in the firm
and will therefore receive their allocable share of ownership-related distributions.
Accounts Managed by
Investment Committee
The Investment
Committee manages the investment vehicles (other than the Fund) with the number of accounts and assets, as of August 31, 2018 set forth in the table below:
Investment Committee Member
|
Registered
Investment Companies
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
|
Other Accounts
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
|
Dan Lindquist
|
107 ($53,394,124,431)
|
34 ($1,204,312,132)
|
1,687 ($582,556,064)
|
David McGarel
|
107 ($53,394,124,431)
|
34 ($1,204,312,132)
|
1,687 ($582,556,064)
|
Jon Erickson
|
107 ($53,394,124,431)
|
34 ($1,204,312,132)
|
1,687 ($582,556,064)
|
Roger Testin
|
107 ($53,394,124,431)
|
34 ($1,204,312,132)
|
1,687 ($582,556,064)
|
Stan Ueland
|
101 ($52,453,161,028)
|
33 ($1,143,780,387)
|
N/A
|
Chris Peterson
|
107 ($53,394,124,431)
|
14 ($877,471,533)
|
1,687 ($582,556,064)
|
Conflicts.
None of the accounts managed by the Investment Committee pay an advisory fee that is based upon the performance of the account. In addition, First Trust believes that there are no material
conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the Investment Committee's management of the Fund's investments and the investments of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee. However, because
the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategies of many of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee are based on fairly mechanical investment processes, the Investment Committee may
recommend that certain clients sell and other clients buy a given security at the same time. In addition, because the investment strategies of the Fund and other accounts managed by the Investment Committee generally
result in the clients investing in readily available securities, First Trust believes that there should not be material conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts
managed by the Investment Committee.
Brokerage Allocations
First Trust is
responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and for the placement of the Fund’s securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for
principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of First Trust to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each
transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to First Trust and its clients. The best price to a Fund means the best net price
without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on a Fund’s futures and
options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Fund may pay markups on principal
transactions. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, First Trust considers, among other things, the firm’s reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its
financial condition. Fund portfolio transactions may be effected with broker-dealers who have assisted investors in the purchase of shares.
Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934 Act”
), permits an investment advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a
commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing
advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto (such as clearance, settlement and custody). Such brokerage and research services are often referred to as
“soft dollars.”
First Trust has advised the Board of Trustees that it does not currently intend to use soft dollars.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in selecting brokers, First Trust may in the future consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research,
provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be
greater than the amount another firm might charge if First Trust determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services
provided by such broker to First Trust or the Trust. In addition, First Trust must determine that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research
otherwise available to the Fund. The Investment Management Agreement provides that such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless the Advisor determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in
relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to First Trust under the Investment Management Agreement would not be reduced as a result of receipt by First Trust of research
services.
First Trust
places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts advised by it, and research services furnished by firms through which the Fund effect their securities transactions may be used by First Trust in servicing all
of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by First Trust in connection with the Fund. First Trust believes it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the
accounts (including the Fund) advised by it. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each
account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, First Trust believes such costs to the Fund will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis. First Trust seeks to
allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on
the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by First Trust are the respective investment
objectives, the relative size of portfolio holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
Custodian, Distributor,
Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent,
Index Provider and Exchange
Administrator.
The Bank of New York Mellon (
“BNYM”
), 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as the Fund’s administrator and provides the Funds with accounting services pursuant to a fund administration and accounting
agreement (the
“Administration and Accounting Agreement”
). Under the Administration and Accounting Agreement, BNYM is obligated, on a continuous basis, to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the
proper administration of the Trust and the Fund. BNYM generally will assist in many aspects of the Trust’s and the Fund’s operations, including accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services
(including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other service providers), assist in preparing reports to
shareholders or investors, prepare and file tax returns, supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities and supply supporting
documentation for meetings of the Board.
Custodian.
Pursuant to a custody agreement, BNYM serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets. The custodian holds and administers the assets in the Fund’s portfolios.
Transfer
Agent.
Pursuant to a transfer agency and service agreement, BNYM provides the Trust with transfer agency services, which includes Creation Unit Aggregation order processing.
The Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, has agreed to indemnify BNYM for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from negligence or willful
misconduct in the performance of its duties.
As
compensation for these services, BNYM is paid a fee based on the Fund’s total average daily net assets. BNYM also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services described above. The Fund has not
paid have not paid any fees to BNYM for the services provided as the Advisor has assumed responsibility for payment of these fees as part of the unitary management fee.
Distributor.
First Trust Portfolios L.P., an affiliate of First Trust, is the distributor (
“FTP”
or the
“Distributor”
) and principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund. Its principal address is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution
Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund shares. Shares are
continuously offered for sale by the Funds through
the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.”
12b-1
Plan.
The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the
“Plan”
) pursuant to which the Fund may reimburse the Distributor up to a maximum annual rate of 0.25% of their average daily net assets.
Under the Plan
and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and review after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which
such expenditures were made. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) and no Trustee of the Trust has a direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
No fee is
currently paid by the Fund under the Plan, and pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before October 1, 2020.
Aggregations.
Fund shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing
Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (
“FINRA”
).
The
Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days’ written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the
Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
The
Distributor has entered into agreements with participants that utilize the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (the
“DTC Participants”
), which have international operational capabilities and place orders for Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund shares. Participating Parties (as defined in
“Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations” below) shall be DTC Participants (as defined in “DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares” below).
Index
Provider.
The Index is compiled by IPOX
®
Schuster LLC, the Index Provider. First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Index or
any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund,
owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any
special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Indices, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Additional Service
Provider.
First Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has engaged Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. or its designee (the
“IPV Calculator”
) to calculate the intra-day values for the shares of the Fund.
Exchange.
The only relationship that Nasdaq has with First Trust or the Distributor of the Fund in connection with the Fund is that Nasdaq lists the shares the Fund and disseminates the intra-day
portfolio values of the Fund pursuant to its listing agreement with the Trust. Nasdaq is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of pricing or the timing of the issuance or sale of the shares
of the Fund or in the determination or calculation of the net asset value of the Fund. Nasdaq has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
Additional Payments to
Financial Intermediaries
First Trust or
its affiliates may from time to time make payments, out of their own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of First Trust mutual funds and ETFs (
“First Trust Funds”
) to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by intermediary.
The level of payments that First Trust is willing to provide to a particular intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, (i) the firm’s total assets or Fund shares held in and recent net
investments into First Trust Funds, (ii) the value of the assets invested in the First Trust Funds by the intermediary’s customers, (iii) redemption rates, (iv) its ability to attract and retain assets, (v) the
intermediary’s reputation in the industry, (vi) the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the intermediary, (vii) the firm’s level of participation in First Trust
Funds’ sales and marketing programs, (viii) the firm’s compensation program
for its registered representatives who sell
Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and (ix) the asset class of the First Trust Funds for which these payments are provided. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment
of a lump sum.
First Trust
may also make payments to certain intermediaries for certain administrative services and shareholder processing services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer
agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by First Trust under this category of services may be charged back to a Fund, subject to approval by the Board.
First Trust
and/or its affiliates may make payments, out of its own assets, to those firms as compensation and/or reimbursement for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected intermediaries that are registered as
holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the First Trust Funds or that make First Trust Fund shares available through certain selected Fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and
fee-based wrap programs at certain financial intermediaries. Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales
and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the intermediary and are generally asset-based. Services for which an intermediary
receives marketing support payments may include, but are not limited to, business planning assistance, advertising, educating the intermediary’s personnel about First Trust Funds in connection with shareholder
financial planning needs, placement on the intermediary’s preferred or recommended fund list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. In addition,
intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of First Trust and/or its affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered
representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the intermediary. Services for which an intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include, but are not
limited to, record keeping, reporting or transaction processing and shareholder communications and other account administration services, but may also include services rendered in connection with Fund/investment
selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to
perform program services. These payments, if any, are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the First Trust Funds out of
Fund assets.
From time to
time, First Trust and/or its affiliates, at its expense, may provide other compensation to intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the First Trust Funds, which may be in addition to marketing
support and program servicing payments described above. For example, First Trust and/or its affiliates may: (i) compensate intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services (
e.g.
, shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per-account basis; (ii) compensate intermediaries for providing Fund
shareholder trading information; (iii) make one time or periodic payments to reimburse selected intermediaries for items such as ticket charges (
i.e.
, fees that an intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) or exchange order, operational charges (
e.g.
, fees that an intermediary charges for establishing a Fund on its trading system) and literature printing and/or distribution costs; (iv) at the direction of a retirement
plan’s sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan; and (v) provide payments to broker-dealers to help defray their technology or
infrastructure costs.
When not
provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, First Trust and/ or its affiliates may also pay intermediaries for enabling First Trust and/or its affiliates to participate in and/or present at
conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other intermediary employees, client and investor events and other intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses,
including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event.
First Trust and/or its affiliates make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
First Trust
and/or its affiliates occasionally sponsor due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various First Trust Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio
managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in First Trust Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent
permitted by their firm’s policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives’ expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by First Trust and/or its affiliates.
The amounts of
payments referenced above made by First Trust and/or its affiliates could be significant and may create an incentive for an intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the First Trust Funds to
its customers.
The intermediary may elevate the prominence or
profile of the First Trust Funds within the intermediary’s organization by, for example, placing the First Trust Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting First Trust and/or its
affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the First Trust Funds in various ways within the intermediary’s organization. These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with
intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, many of these payments are not reflected
in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of a Fund’s Prospectus because they are not paid by the Fund. The types of payments described herein are not mutually exclusive, and a single intermediary
may receive some or all types of payments as described.
Other
compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their intermediaries for information about any payments they receive from First
Trust and/or its affiliates and the services it provides for those payments. Investors may wish to take intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to
Fund shares.
Additional Information
Book Entry Only
System.
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
DTC Acts as
Securities Depository for Fund Shares.
Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (
“DTC”
) or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a
limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the
“DTC Participants”
) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”
) and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the
“Indirect Participants”
).
Beneficial
ownership of shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in shares (owners of such
beneficial interests are referred to herein as
“Beneficial Owners”
) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records
of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to
their purchase and sale of shares.
Conveyance of
all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to a letter agreement between DTC and the Trust, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and
for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the shares of the Funds held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding shares,
directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC
Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay
to each such DTC Participants a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund
distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of all Fund shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants’ accounts
with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in shares of the Funds as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and
Beneficial Owners of shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has
no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such shares, or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC
Participants or the relationship between such DTC
Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide
to discontinue providing its service with respect to shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such
circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Intra-Day
Portfolio Value.
The price of a non-U.S. security that is primarily traded on a non-U.S. exchange shall be updated every 15 seconds throughout its trading day,
provided
, that upon the closing of such non-U.S. exchange, the closing price of the security will be used throughout the remainder of the business day where the markets remain open. These exchange
rates may differ from those used by First Trust and consequently result in intra-day portfolio values that may vary. Furthermore, in calculating the intra-day portfolio values of the Fund’s shares, the
Calculation Agent shall use the exchange rates throughout the day (9:00 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time) that it deems to be most appropriate.
Policy Regarding
Investment in Other Investment Companies.
The Fund will not rely on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act to invest in other investment companies.
Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures
The Trust has
adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently with the best interests of the Fund.
The Board has
delegated to First Trust the proxy voting responsibilities for the Fund and has directed First Trust to vote proxies consistent with the Fund’s best interests. First Trust has engaged the services of ISS
Institutional Services, Inc. (
“ISS”
), to make recommendations to First Trust on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by the Funds. If First Trust manages the assets of a company or its
pension plan and any of First Trust’s clients hold any securities of that company, First Trust will vote proxies relating to such company’s securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid
any conflict of interest.
First Trust
has adopted the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. While these guidelines are not intended to be all inclusive, they do provide guidance on First Trust’s general voting policies. The ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines are
attached hereto as
Exhibit A
. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon
request and without charge on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com, by calling (800) 621-1675 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly
Portfolio Schedule.
The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of the Funds’ portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. Forms N-Q for the Trust
are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Trust’s Forms N-Q are available without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 621-1675 or by writing to First Trust Portfolios L.P., 120 East
Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
Policy Regarding
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The Board of Trustees must approve all material amendments to this policy.
The Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet websites. In addition, a
basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated each day the NYSE is
open for trading via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (
“NSCC”
). The basket represents one Creation Unit of the Fund. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are also available on the Funds’ website at www.ftportfolios.com. The Trust, First Trust,
FTP and BNYM will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Codes of
Ethics.
In order to mitigate the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected by personal trading, the Trust, First Trust and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics under
Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes of Ethics contain policies restricting securities trading in personal accounts of the officers, Trustees and others who normally come into possession of information on
portfolio transactions. Personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics may invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund; however, the Codes of Ethics require that each transaction in such securities be
reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee. These Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
Creation and Redemption of
Creation Unit Aggregations
Creation.
The Trust issues and sells shares of the Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their net asset values next
determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
A
“Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of
Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash.
The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund may consist of (i) cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities, as defined below, and/or (ii) a
designated portfolio of equity securities determined by First Trust
—
the
“Deposit Securities”
—
per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the stocks included in the underlying index and generally an amount of cash
—
the
“Cash Component”
—
computed as described below. Together, the
Deposit Securities and the Cash Component (including the cash in lieu amount) constitute the
“Fund Deposit,”
which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
The Cash
Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the net asset value per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit
Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the net asset value of Fund shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the
“Deposit Amount”
—
an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities and/or cash in lieu of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (
i.e.
, the net asset value per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (
i.e.
, the net asset value per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.
The Custodian,
through the NSCC (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business of the NYSE (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of
each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund.
Such Fund Deposit
is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made
available.
The identity
and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund Deposit for the Fund change as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by First Trust with
a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component stocks of the underlying index. In
addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash
—
i.e.
, a “cash in lieu” amount
—
to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available, may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that might not be eligible for
trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The adjustments described above will reflect changes known to First Trust on the date of
announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the underlying index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to
the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component,
effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund.
Procedures for
Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations.
In order to be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of the Fund, an entity must be a DTC Participant (see the section entitled
“Book Entry Only System”), must have executed an agreement with the Distributor and transfer agent, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (
“Participant Agreement”
) (discussed below), and must have international operational capabilities. A DTC Participant is also referred to as an
“Authorized Participant”
. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of AP that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name
of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to
create Creation Unit Aggregations must be received by the transfer agent no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE (
“Closing Time”
) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) in each case on the date such order is placed in order for the creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected
based on the net asset value of shares of the Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later
than 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the trade date. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash
Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting
or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the “Transmittal
Date.” Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the transfer agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement. Severe
economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the transfer agent or an Authorized Participant.
For non-U.S.
securities, Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian of the Trust on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date (as defined below). If a Deposit
Security is an ADR or similar domestic instrument, it may be delivered to the Custodian. The Authorized Participant must also pay on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date immediately available or
same-day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the Creation Order, together with the applicable Creation Transaction Fee (as defined below) and
additional variable amounts, as described below. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the transfer agent pursuant to procedures set forth in
the Participant Agreement (as described below).
All orders
from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition,
the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order,
e.g.
, to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders
to create Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional
charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those persons placing orders should ascertain the deadlines applicable to
DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Placement of
Creation Orders.
In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an Authorized Participant must submit an order to purchase for one or more Creation Units. All such orders must be received by the
Fund’s transfer agent in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) in order to receive that day’s closing net asset value per share. Orders must
be placed in proper form by or through an Authorized Participant which is a DTC Participant,
i.e.
, a subcustodian of the Trust. Deposit Securities must be delivered to the Trust through DTC or NSCC, and Deposit Securities which are non-U.S. securities must be delivered to an account
maintained at the applicable local subcustodian of the Trust on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date, as defined below. If a Deposit Security is an ADR or similar domestic instrument, it may be
delivered to the Custodian. The Authorized Participant must also pay on or before the International Contractual Settlement Date immediately available or same-day funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay
the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the creation order, together with the applicable Creation Transaction Fee and additional variable amounts, as described below. The “International
Contractual Settlement Date” is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Fund or (ii) the
latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction(s) where any of the securities of the Fund are customarily traded. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event
that the Fund permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component (if applicable) to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery
or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting or any other relevant reason.
The Authorized
Participant must also make available no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the International Contractual Settlement Date, by means satisfactory to the Trust, immediately-available or same-day funds estimated
by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with the applicable purchase transaction fee. Any excess funds will be returned following
settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit Aggregation.
A Creation
Unit Aggregation will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the portfolio of Deposit Securities, the payment of the Cash Component, the payment of any other cash amounts and the Creation
Transaction Fee (as defined below) have been completed. When the required Deposit Securities which are U.S. securities have been delivered to the Trust through DTC or NSCC, and Deposit Securities which are non-U.S.
securities have been delivered to the Custodian and each relevant subcustodian confirms to the Custodian that the required Deposit Securities which are non-U.S. securities (or, when permitted in the sole discretion of
Trust, the cash in lieu thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant subcustodian, the Custodian shall notify the Distributor and the transfer agent which, acting on behalf of the Trust, will issue and
cause the delivery of the Creation Unit Aggregations. The Trust may in its sole discretion permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash (
i.e.
, a “cash in lieu” amount) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or for
other relevant reasons. If the Distributor, acting on behalf of the Trust, determines that a “cash in lieu” amount will be accepted, the Distributor will notify the Authorized Participant and the transfer
agent, and the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, the “cash in lieu” amount, with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust as
discussed below.
In the event
that an order for a Creation Unit is incomplete on the International Contractual Settlement Date because certain or all of the Deposit Securities are missing, the Trust may issue a Creation Unit notwithstanding such
deficiency in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by an additional cash deposit (described below)
with respect to the undelivered Deposit Securities. The Trust may permit, in its discretion, the Authorized Participant to substitute a different security in lieu of depositing some or all of the Deposit Securities.
Substitution of cash or a different security might be permitted or required, for example, because one or more Deposit Securities may be unavailable in the quantity needed or may not be eligible for trading by the
Authorized Participant due to local trading restrictions or other restrictions.
To the extent
contemplated by the applicable Participant Agreement, Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund will be issued to such Authorized Participant notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have not been
received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such Authorized
Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115% which First Trust
may change from time to time of the value of the missing Deposit Securities. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the contractual settlement date. The Participant
Agreement will permit the Fund to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such securities
and the value of the collateral.
Acceptance of
Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations.
The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor with respect to the Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the
investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the
Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be
unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or First Trust, have an adverse effect on the Fund or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (vii) in the event that
circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor and First Trust make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of
God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts;
systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, First Trust, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and
similar extraordinary events. In addition, an order may be rejected for practical reasons such as the imposition by a foreign government or a regulatory body of controls, or other monetary, currency or trading
restrictions that directly affect the portfolio securities held or systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting any relevant sub-custodian. The Distributor shall notify a prospective
creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor
are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits, nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
All questions
as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the
Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.
Creation
Transaction Fee.
Purchasers of Creation Units must pay a creation transaction fee (the
“Creation Transaction Fee”
) to BNYM that is currently $1,500. The Creation Transaction Fee is applicable to each purchase transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. The
Creation Transaction Fee may vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Creation Transaction Fee may
increase or decrease as the Fund’s portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily net asset value per share times the number of
shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes. When the Fund permits an Authorized Participant to substitute
cash or a different security in lieu of depositing one or more of the requisite Deposit Securities, the Authorized Participant may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of purchasing the Deposit Securities
and/or disposing of the substituted securities, including operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes, and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market
related to such Deposit Securities and/or substitute securities.
As discussed
above, shares of the Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with a Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the
market value of the missing Deposit Securities.
Redemption of
Fund Shares in Creation Unit Aggregations.
Fund shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at their net asset value next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the
transfer agent and only on a Business Day. The Fund will not redeem shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough shares in the secondary market to constitute a
Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of
a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur customary brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
A redeeming beneficial owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the portfolio securities are customarily traded.
If such arrangements cannot be made, or it is not possible to effect deliveries of the portfolio securities in a particular jurisdiction or under certain other circumstances (for example, holders may incur unfavorable
tax treatment in some countries if they are entitled to receive “in-kind” redemption proceeds), Fund shares may be redeemed for cash at the discretion of First Trust.
With respect
to the Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the NYSE (currently 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities (as defined
below) that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities (as defined below) received on redemption
may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless cash
redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of a portfolio of securities (
“Fund Securities”
)
—
as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form
—
plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the net asset value of the Fund shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form,
and the value of the Fund Securities (the
“Cash Redemption Amount”
), less the applicable Redemption Transaction Fee as listed below and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees
or stamp taxes. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the net asset value of the Fund shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference plus, the applicable Redemption Transaction
Fee and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees or stamp taxes is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The right of
redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE
is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the shares of the Fund or determination of the Fund’s net asset value is not reasonably
practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as are permitted by the SEC.
Redemption
Transaction Fee.
Parties redeeming Creation Units must pay a redemption transaction fee (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”) to BNYM that is currently $1,500. The Redemption Transaction Fee may
vary and is based on the composition of the securities included in a Fund’s portfolio and the countries in which the transactions are settled. The Redemption Transaction Fee may increase or decrease as the
Fund’s portfolio is adjusted to conform to changes in the composition of the Index. The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities;
however, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities
from the Trust to their account or on their
order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee for such
services.
Placement of
Redemption Orders.
Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations must be delivered through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors other than Authorized Participants are
responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized Participant. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations of the Fund is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal
Date if: (i) such order is received by BNYM (in its capacity as transfer agent) not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of
shares of the Fund specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to BNYM; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Deliveries of
Fund Securities to investors are generally expected to be made within two Business Days. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds for the Fund may take
longer than two Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of the local holiday
periods. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund would generally be required to make payment of redemption proceeds within seven days after a security is tendered for redemption. However, because the settlement of redemptions of
Fund shares is contingent not only on the settlement cycle of the U.S. securities markets, but also on delivery cycles of foreign markets, pursuant to an exemptive order on which the Fund may rely, the Fund’s
in-kind redemption proceeds must be paid within the maximum number of calendar days required for such payment or satisfaction in the principal local foreign markets where transactions in portfolio securities
customarily clear and settle, but generally no later than 12 calendar days following tender of a Creation Unit Aggregation.
In connection
with taking delivery of shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of shares of the Fund, a redeeming Beneficial Owner, or Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such Beneficial Owner, must maintain appropriate
security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be
delivered.
To the extent
contemplated by an Authorized Participant’s agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit
Aggregation to be redeemed to the Fund’s transfer agent, the transfer agent may nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing
shares as soon as possible. Such undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to
115%, which First Trust may change from time to time, of the value of the missing shares.
The current
procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any cash collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds and shall be held by BNYM and marked to
market daily, and that the fees of BNYM and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. If the Authorized
Participant’s agreement provides for collateralization, it will permit the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, to purchase the missing shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for
any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares and the value of the collateral.
The
calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received upon redemption will be made by BNYM according to the procedures set forth in this SAI under “Determination
of Net Asset Value” computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to BNYM by a DTC Participant not later
than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the Fund are delivered to BNYM prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be
delivered will be determined by BNYM on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to BNYM by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (i) the
requisite number of shares of the Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, on such Transmittal Date, or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption
order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be computed on the Business Day that such order
is deemed received by the Trust,
i.e.
, the Business Day on which the shares of the Fund are delivered through DTC to BNYM by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption
order.
If it is not
possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem Fund shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption
proceeds in cash.
In addition, an investor may request a
redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the net asset value of its Fund shares based on the net asset value of shares of
the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust’s
brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that
differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities, or cash in lieu of some securities added to the Cash Component, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted
differ from the net asset value.
Redemptions of
Fund shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation
Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An
Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit
Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such
matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.
Because the
portfolio securities of the Fund may trade on the relevant exchange(s) on days that the listing exchange for the Fund is closed or that are otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, shareholders may not be able to
redeem their shares of the Fund, or purchase and sell shares of the Fund on the listing exchange for the Fund, on days when the net asset value of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant
foreign markets.
Regular Holidays
The Fund
generally intends to effect deliveries of Creation Units and securities in its portfolio (
“Portfolio Securities”
) on a basis of “T” plus two Business Days (
i.e.
, days on which the NYSE is open). The Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Portfolio Securities on a basis other than “T” plus two in order to accommodate
local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates, or under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect
in-kind creations and redemptions within two Business Days of receipt of an order in good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time period from the date of the order to the date of
delivery of the securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable non-U.S. market that are not holidays
observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a non-U.S. market due to
emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within the normal settlement period.
The longest
redemption cycle for the Fund is a function of the longest redemption cycle among the countries whose securities comprise the Fund. The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring Portfolio
Securities to redeeming investors, coupled with non-U.S. market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for the Fund in certain circumstances. It is not expected, however,
that the Fund will take more than twelve calendar days from the date of the tender to deliver the redemption proceeds. The holidays applicable to the Fund during such periods are listed below. Certain holidays may
occur on different dates in subsequent years. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as “informal holidays” (
e.g.
, days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays or changes in local
securities delivery practices could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future.
The dates of the
regular holidays affecting the relevant securities markets from October 2018 through September 2019 of the below-listed countries are as follows:
Argentina
|
Australia
|
Austria
|
Belgium
|
Brazil
|
Canada
|
Chile
|
October 12
October 19
December 25
January 1
March 4
March 5
April 18
April 19
May 1
June 20
July 9
August 19
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
January 28
April 19
April 22
April 25
June 10
|
October 26
November 1
December 8
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 22
May 1
June 10
August 15
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
March 30
April 22
May 1
|
October 12
November 2
November 15
November 20
December 25
December 31
January 1
January 25
March 4
March 5
April 19
May 1
June 1
June 20
|
October 8
December 25
December 26
January 1
February 18
April 19
May 20
July 1
August 5
September 2
|
October 15
November 1
November 2
December 25
December 31
January 1
April 19
May 1
May 21
July 16
August 15
September 18
September 19
|
China
|
Denmark
|
Finland
|
France
|
Germany
|
Greece
|
Hong Kong
|
October 1
October 2
October 3
October 4
October 5
January 1
February 4
February 5
February 6
February 7
February 8
April 5
May 1
June 7
September 13
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 18
April 19
April 22
May 30
June 5
June 10
|
November 3
December 6
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
May 30
June 21
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 22
May 1
|
October 3
December 24
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
June 10
|
December 24
December 25
December 26
January 1
March 11
April 26
April 29
May 1
June 10
August 15
|
October 1
October 17
December 25
December 26
January 1
February 5
February 6
February 7
April 5
April 19
April 22
May 1
May 13
June 7
July 1
|
India
|
Ireland
|
Israel
|
Italy
|
Japan
|
Malaysia
|
Mexico
|
October 2
October 18
November 7
November 8
November 23
December 25
March 4
March 21
April 17
April 19
May 1
June 5
August 15
September 2
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 6
June 3
|
October 1
March 21
April 25
April 26
May 8
May 9
June 9
August 11
September 29
September 30
|
December 24
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
August 15
|
October 8
November 23
December 24
December 31
January 1
January 2
January 3
January 14
February 11
March 21
April 29
May 3
May 6
July 15
August 12
September 16
|
November 6
November 20
December 25
January 1
February 1
February 5
February 6
May 1
May 30
May 31
June 5
August 12
August 30
September 16
|
November 2
November 19
December 12
December 25
January 1
February 4
March 18
April 19
May 1
|
New Zealand
|
Netherlands
|
Norway
|
Portugal
|
Singapore
|
South Africa
|
South Korea
|
October 22
December 25
December 26
January 1
January 2
February 6
April 19
April 22
April 25
June 3
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
|
December 24
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 18
April 19
April 22
May 1
May 17
May 30
June 10
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
|
November 6
December 25
January 1
February 5
February 6
April 19
May 1
May 20
June 5
August 9
August 12
|
December 17
December 25
December 26
January 1
March 21
April 19
April 22
May 1
August 9
September 24
|
October 3
October 9
December 25
December 31
January 1
February 4
February 5
February 6
March 1
May 1
May 8
August 15
September 12
September 13
|
Spain
|
Sweden
|
Switzerland
|
Taiwan
|
Thailand
|
United Kingdom
|
United States
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
|
December 24
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
May 30
June 6
|
December 24
December 25
December 26
December 31
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 1
May 30
June 10
August 1
|
October 10
December 31
January 1
February 5
February 6
February 7
February 8
February 28
April 4
April 5
May 1
May 7
September 13
|
October 23
December 5
December 10
December 31
January 1
February 19
April 5
April 15
April 16
April 17
May 20
July 16
August 12
|
December 25
December 26
January 1
April 19
April 22
May 6
May 27
August 5
August 26
|
November 22
December 25
January 1
January 21
February 18
April 19
May 27
July 4
September 2
|
Federal Tax Matters
This section
summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of the SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do
not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with
special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or foreign tax consequences.
This federal
income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, our counsel was not asked to review,
and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. This may not be sufficient for prospective investors to use for the purpose of avoiding
penalties under federal tax law.
As with any
investment, prospective investors should seek advice based on their individual circumstances from their own tax advisor.
The Fund intends
to qualify annually and to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
“Code”
).
To qualify for
the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated investment companies, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to its business of investing
in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year,
(i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies
and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer generally limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the
Fund’s total assets and not greater than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other
regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or two or more issuers which the Fund controls which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more of certain
publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net
long-term capital losses) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income each taxable year. There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is
de minimis
, and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by the Fund.
As a regulated
investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at
least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain. If the Fund retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will generally be subject to federal
income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. In addition, amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise
tax unless, generally, the Fund distributes during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar
year, (2) at least 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary
income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. In order to prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar
year distribution requirement. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month
and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in
which the distributions are received.
Subject to
certain reasonable cause and
de minimis
exceptions, if the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be taxed
as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions
Dividends paid
out of the Fund’s investment company taxable income are generally taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at capital gains tax rates. In particular, ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a
regulated investment company such as the Fund is generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain,
provided
that certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. Dividends received the
Fund from REITs and foreign corporations are qualifying dividends eligible for this lower tax rate only in certain circumstances. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distributions
that may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates. The Fund cannot make any guarantees as to the amount of any distribution which will be regarded as a qualifying
dividend.
Income from
the Fund may also be subject to a 3.8% “Medicare tax.” This tax generally applies to net investment income if the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are
$250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation
that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for
distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations may be
reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Distributions
of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, properly reported as capital gain dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gains, regardless
of how long the shareholder has held Fund shares. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will have a tax basis in each such share equal to the value of a
share of the Fund on the reinvestment date. A distribution of an
amount in excess of the Fund’s current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of
any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares.
Shareholders will
be notified annually as to the U.S. federal income tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the value of those shares.
Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares
Upon the sale
or other disposition of shares of the Fund, which a shareholder holds as a capital asset, such a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the
shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any loss
realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after disposition of shares or to the extent that the shareholder, during such period, acquires or enters into an option or contract to acquire, substantially identical stock or securities. In such a case, the basis
of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of any distributions of long-term capital gain received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of
Creation Units
If a
shareholder exchanges securities for Creation Units the shareholder will generally recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the
time and the shareholder’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. If a shareholder exchanges Creation Units for securities, then the shareholder will generally recognize a
gain or loss equal to the difference between the shareholder’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service,
however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units or Creation Units for securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the
basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Nature of Fund’s
Investments
Certain of the
Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or
deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility
of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur; and (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.
Futures Contracts and Options
The
Fund’s transactions in futures contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (
i.e.
, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and may defer Fund losses. These rules
could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio
(
i.e.
, treat them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to
satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a regulated investment company and the distribution requirements for avoiding excise taxes.
Investments in Certain Foreign
Corporations
If the Fund
holds an equity interest in any “passive foreign investment companies” (
“PFICs”
), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends,
certain rents and royalties or capital gains)
or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with
respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The
Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss
any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs
and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax
(described above). Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income.
Backup Withholding
A Fund may be
required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from all taxable distributions and sale proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or fail to make
required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are
exempt from such backup withholding. This withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
U.S. taxation
of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or foreign partnership (
“non-U.S. shareholder”
) depends on whether the income of the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the
shareholder.
In addition to
the rules described in this section concerning the potential imposition of withholding on distributions to non-U.S. persons, distributions to non-U.S. persons that are “financial institutions” may be
subject to a withholding tax of 30% unless an agreement is in place between the financial institution and the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose information about accounts, equity investments, or debt interests in
the financial institution held by one or more U.S. persons or the institution is resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into such an agreement with the U.S. Treasury. For these purposes, a “financial
institution” means any entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business; (ii) holds financial assets for the account of others as a substantial portion of its business;
or (iii) is engaged (or holds itself out as being engaged) primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities or any interest (including a futures
contract or option) in such securities, partnership interests or commodities. Dispositions of shares by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2018.
Distributions
to non-financial non-U.S. entities (other than publicly traded foreign entities, entities owned by residents of U.S. possessions, foreign governments, international organizations, or foreign central banks) will also
be subject to a withholding tax of 30% if the entity does not certify that the entity does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provide the name, address and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner. Dispositions
of shares by such persons may be subject to such withholding after December 31, 2018.
Income Not
Effectively Connected.
If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable
income will generally be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions.
Distributions
of capital gain dividends and any amounts retained by the Fund which are properly reported by the Fund as undistributed capital gains will not be subject to U.S. tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless
the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements. However, this 30% tax on
capital gains of nonresident alien individuals who are physically present in the United States for more than the 182 day period only applies in exceptional cases because any individual present in the United States for
more than 182 days during the taxable year is generally treated as a resident for U.S. income tax purposes; in that case, he or she would be subject to U.S. income tax on his or her worldwide income at the graduated
rates applicable to U.S. citizens, rather than the 30% U.S. tax. In the case of a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the Funds may be required to withhold U.S. income tax from distributions of
net capital gain unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies his or her non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. If a non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual, any
gain such shareholder realizes upon the sale or exchange of such shareholder’s shares of the Funds in the United States will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. tax unless the gain is U.S. source
income and such shareholder is physically present
in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements.
Distributions
from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as an interest-related dividend attributable to certain interest income received by the Fund or as a short-term capital gain dividend attributable to certain net
short-term capital gain income received by the Fund may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes when received by certain non-U.S. investors, provided that the Fund makes certain
elections and certain other conditions are met.
In addition,
capital gain distributions attributable to gains from U.S. real property interests (including certain U.S. real property holding corporations) will generally be subject to United States withholding tax and will give
rise to an obligation on the part of the foreign shareholder to file a United States tax return.
Income
Effectively Connected.
If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable
income and capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund which are properly reported by the Fund as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
subject to U.S. income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents and domestic corporations. Non-U.S. corporate shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the
Code. The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are advised to consult their own tax
advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Funds.
Capital Loss Carryforward
Under the
Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, net capital losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term
and/or long-term losses. Previously, net capital losses were carried forward for up to eight years and treated as short-term losses. As a transition rule, the RIC Modernization Act requires that post-enactment net
capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be
distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund is subject to certain limitations, under U.S. tax rules, on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has
been a 50% change in ownership.
Other Taxation
Fund shareholders
may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the
Fund.
Determination of Net Asset
Value
The following
information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.”
The per-share
net asset value of the Fund is determined by dividing the total value of the securities and other assets, less liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. Under normal circumstances, daily calculation of
the net asset value will utilize the last closing sale price of each security held by the Fund at the close of the market on which such security is principally listed. In determining net asset value, portfolio
securities for a Fund for which accurate market quotations are readily available will be valued by the Fund accounting agent as follows:
(1)
|
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange other than Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (
“AIM”
) will be valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded, or the official closing price for Nasdaq and AIM securities. Portfolio
securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, on the Business Day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the
exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
|
(2)
|
Shares of open-end mutual funds are valued at fair value which is based on NAV per share.
|
(3)
|
Securities traded in the OTC market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
|
(4)
|
Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, they will be fair valued at the mean of
their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. OTC options and futures contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and
otherwise at their closing bid price.
|
(5)
|
Forward foreign currency contracts are fair valued at the current day’s interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day’s spot rate, and the 30,
60, 90 and 180-day forward rates provided by a pricing service or by certain independent dealers in such contracts.
|
In addition, the
following types of securities will be fair valued by the Fund accounting agent as follows:
(1)
|
Fixed-income securities, convertible securities, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, currency swaps, currency-linked notes, credit-linked notes and other similar instruments will be fair
valued using a pricing service.
|
(2)
|
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of
discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing
at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
(i)
|
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
|
(ii)
|
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
|
(iii)
|
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
|
(iv)
|
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
|
(v)
|
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to
assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
|
(3)
|
Repurchase agreements will be valued as follows. Overnight repurchase agreements will be fair valued at amortized cost when it represents the best estimate of fair value. Term repurchase agreements (
i.e.
, those whose maturity exceeds seven days) will be fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at the average of the bid quotations obtained daily from at least two
recognized dealers.
|
If the
Advisor’s Pricing Committee has reason to question the accuracy or reliability of a price supplied or the use of the amortized cost methodology, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee shall determine if “it
needs to fair value” such portfolio security pursuant to established valuation procedures. From time to time, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee will request that the Fund accounting agent submit price
challenges to a pricing service, usually in response to any updated broker prices received.
Certain
securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. These
securities generally include but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities that may not be publicly sold without registration under the 1933 Act) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market
price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred
that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of Fund net asset value (as may be the case in foreign markets on which the security is primarily
traded) or is likely to make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. Fair
value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a pricing service or are determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee. Market value prices represent last sale
or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (
i.e.
, a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from pricing services. If no market price or official close price is available from either a pricing service or no quotations are
available from one or more brokers or if the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has reason to question the reliability or accuracy of a price supplied or the use of amortized cost, the value of any portfolio security
held by the Fund for which reliable market prices/quotations
are not readily available will be determined by
the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in a manner that most appropriately reflects fair market value of the security on the valuation date, based on a consideration of all available information. When fair value prices
are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchange.
Because
foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which a shareholder may purchase the shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund’s investments may change on the days when shareholders are not
able to purchase the shares of the Fund. For foreign securities, if an extraordinary market event occurs between the time the last “current” market quotation is available for a security in the Fund’s
portfolio and the time the Fund’s net asset value is determined and calls into doubt whether that earlier market quotation represents fair value at the time the Fund’s net asset value is determined, the
Fund accounting agent will immediately notify the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and the Advisor’s Pricing Committee shall determine the fair valuation. For foreign securities, the Advisor’s Pricing
Committee may seek to determine the “fair value” of such securities by retaining a pricing service to determine the value of the securities.
Foreign
securities, currencies and other assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar as provided by a pricing service. All assets
denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation.
Dividends and
Distributions
The following
information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”
General
Policies.
Dividends from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a
year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve
the status of he Fund as a regulated investment company or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and
other distributions of Fund shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to
Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Funds.
Dividend
Reinvestment Service.
No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for
reinvestment of its dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their brokers in order to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require
Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole
shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary market.
Miscellaneous Information
Counsel.
Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, is counsel to the Trust.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 111 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The firm audits the Fund's financial
statements and performs other related audit services.
Exhibit A
—
Proxy Voting Guidelines
United States
Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Benchmark Policy
Recommendations
Effective for Meetings on or after
February 1, 2018
Published January 9, 2018
www.issgovernance.com
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
The policies contained herein are
a sampling only of selected key ISS U.S. proxy voting guidelines,
and are not intended to be exhaustive. The complete guidelines can be found at:
https://www.issgovernance.com/policy-gateway/voting-policies/
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Voting on Director Nominees in
Uncontested Elections
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for director nominees, except under the following circumstances:
|
Independence
Vote against
1
or withhold from non-independent directors (Executive Directors and Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors per ISS’
Categorization of Directors) when:
➤
|
Independent directors comprise 50 percent or less of the board;
|
➤
|
The non-independent director serves on the audit, compensation, or nominating committee;
|
➤
|
The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee; or
|
➤
|
The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee.
|
Composition
Attendance at
Board and Committee Meetings:
Generally vote against or withhold from directors (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case
2
) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they
served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:
➤
|
Medical issues/illness;
|
➤
|
Family emergencies; and
|
➤
|
Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).
|
If the proxy
disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote against or withhold
from the director(s) in question.
Overboarded
Directors:
Generally vote against or withhold from individual directors who:
➤
|
Sit on more than five public company boards; or
|
➤
|
Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own
— withhold only at their outside boards
3
.
|
1
|
In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will
vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.
|
2
|
New nominees who served for only part of the fiscal year are generally exempted from the attendance policy.
|
3
|
Although all of a CEO’s subsidiary boards will be counted as separate boards, ISS will not recommend a withhold vote for the CEO of a parent company board or any of the controlled (>50 percent ownership)
subsidiaries of that parent, but may do so at subsidiaries that are less than 50 percent controlled and boards outside the parent/subsidiary relationships.
|
A-2
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Diversity:
Highlight boards with no gender diversity. However, no adverse vote recommendations will be made due to any lack of gender diversity.
Responsiveness
Vote
case-by-case on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors as appropriate if:
➤
|
The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:
|
➤
|
Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;
|
➤
|
Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;
|
➤
|
The subject matter of the proposal;
|
➤
|
The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;
|
➤
|
Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;
|
➤
|
The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and
|
➤
|
Other factors as appropriate.
|
➤
|
The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;
|
➤
|
At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.
|
Vote case-by-case
on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Say on Pay proposal if:
➤
|
The company’s previous say-on-pay received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast. Factors that will be considered are:
|
➤
|
The company's response, including:
|
➤
|
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of engagements and the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);
|
➤
|
Disclosure of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition;
|
➤
|
Disclosure of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders' concerns;
|
➤
|
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
|
➤
|
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
|
➤
|
The company's ownership structure; and
|
➤
|
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
|
➤
|
The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the plurality of votes cast.
|
Accountability
Vote against or
withhold from the entire board of directors (except new nominees
4
, who should be considered case-by-case) for the following:
4
|
A “new nominee” is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If ISS cannot determine whether the
nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a “new nominee” if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming
shareholder meeting.
|
A-3
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Problematic
Takeover Defenses/Governance Structure
Poison Pills:
Vote against or withhold from all nominees (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case) if:
➤
|
The company has a poison pill that was not approved by shareholders
5
. However, vote case-by-case on nominees if the board adopts an initial pill with a term of one year or less, depending on
the disclosed rationale for the adoption, and other factors as relevant (such as a commitment to put any renewal to a shareholder vote).
|
➤
|
The board makes a material adverse modification to an existing pill, including, but not limited to, extension, renewal, or lowering the trigger, without shareholder approval.
|
Classified Board
Structure:
The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is
not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.
Removal of
Shareholder Discretion on Classified Boards:
The company has opted into, or failed to opt out of, state laws requiring a classified board structure.
Director
Performance Evaluation:
The board lacks mechanisms to promote accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year
total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s five-year total shareholder return and
operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
➤
|
A
classified board structure;
|
➤
|
A
supermajority vote requirement;
|
➤
|
Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections, or a majority vote standard in contested elections;
|
➤
|
The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
|
➤
|
The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
|
➤
|
A
multi-class capital structure; and/or
|
➤
|
A
non-shareholder-approved poison pill.
|
Unilateral
Bylaw/Charter Amendments and Problematic Capital Structures
: Generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case) if the board amends the
company's bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders' rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors:
➤
|
The board's rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;
|
➤
|
Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;
|
➤
|
The level of impairment of shareholders' rights caused by the board's unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;
|
➤
|
The board's track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;
|
➤
|
The company's ownership structure;
|
➤
|
The company's existing governance provisions;
|
➤
|
The timing of the board's amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and,
|
➤
|
Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.
|
Unless the
adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote case-by-case on director nominees. Generally vote against (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case)
if the directors:
➤
|
Classified the board;
|
➤
|
Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or
|
5
|
Public shareholders only, approval prior to a company’s becoming public is insufficient.
|
A-4
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
Eliminated shareholders' ability to amend bylaws.
|
Problematic
Governance Structure
–
Newly public companies
: For newly public companies, generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered
case-by-case) if, prior to or in connection with the company's public offering, the company or its board adopted bylaw or charter provisions materially adverse to shareholder rights, or implemented a multi-class
capital structure in which the classes have unequal voting rights considering the following factors:
➤
|
The level of impairment of shareholders' rights;
|
➤
|
The disclosed rationale;
|
➤
|
The ability to change the governance structure (e.g., limitations on shareholders’ right to amend the bylaws or charter, or supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter);
|
➤
|
The ability of shareholders to hold directors accountable through annual director elections, or whether the company has a classified board structure;
|
➤
|
Any reasonable sunset provision; and
|
➤
|
Other relevant factors.
|
Unless the
adverse provision and/or problematic capital structure is reversed or removed, vote case-by-case on director nominees in subsequent years.
Restrictions on
Shareholders’ Rights
Restricting Binding
Shareholder Proposals:
Generally vote against or withhold from the members of the governance committee if:
➤
|
The company’s governing documents impose undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include, but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of
binding shareholder proposals, or share ownership requirements or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote against on an ongoing basis.
|
Problematic
Audit-Related Practices
Generally vote
against or withhold from the members of the Audit Committee if:
➤
|
The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
|
➤
|
The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
|
➤
|
There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal
recourse against the audit firm.
|
Vote
case-by-case on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:
➤
|
Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth,
chronological sequence, and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether withhold/against votes are warranted.
|
Problematic
Compensation Practices
In the absence of
an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay) ballot item or in egregious situations, vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
➤
|
There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance) (see Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay);
|
A-5
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices (see Problematic Pay Practices); or
|
➤
|
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness (see Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness) to shareholders.
|
Generally vote
against or withhold from the Compensation Committee chair, other committee members, or potentially the full board if:
➤
|
The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or
|
➤
|
The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.
|
Generally vote
against members of the board committee responsible for approving/setting non-employee director compensation if there is a pattern (i.e. two or more years) of awarding excessive non-employee director compensation
without disclosing a compelling rationale or other mitigating factors.
Problematic
Pledging of Company Stock:
Vote against the
members of the committee that oversees risks related to pledging, or the full board, where a significant level of pledged company stock by executives or directors raises concerns. The following factors will be
considered:
➤
|
The presence of an anti-pledging policy, disclosed in the proxy statement, that prohibits future pledging activity;
|
➤
|
The magnitude of aggregate pledged shares in terms of total common shares outstanding, market value, and trading volume;
|
➤
|
Disclosure of progress or lack thereof in reducing the magnitude of aggregate pledged shares over time;
|
➤
|
Disclosure in the proxy statement that shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include pledged company stock; and
|
➤
|
Any other relevant factors.
|
Governance
Failures
Under
extraordinary circumstances, vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:
➤
|
Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight
6
, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
|
➤
|
Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
|
➤
|
Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any
company.
|
Voting on Director Nominees in
Contested Elections
Vote-No Campaigns
➤
|
General Recommendation:
In cases where companies are targeted in connection with public “vote-no” campaigns, evaluate director nominees under the existing governance policies for voting
on director nominees in uncontested elections. Take into consideration the arguments submitted by shareholders and other publicly available information.
|
6
|
Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlement; or hedging of company
stock.
|
A-6
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Proxy Contests/Proxy Access
—
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
|
➤
|
Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;
|
➤
|
Management’s track record;
|
➤
|
Background to the contested election;
|
➤
|
Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;
|
➤
|
Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;
|
➤
|
Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and
|
➤
|
Stock ownership positions.
|
In the case of
candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access, vote case-by-case considering any applicable factors listed above or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the
nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than board seats).
Independent Chair (Separate
Chair/CEO)
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by an independent director, taking into consideration the following:
|
➤
|
The scope of the proposal;
|
➤
|
The company's current board leadership structure;
|
➤
|
The company's governance structure and practices;
|
➤
|
Company performance; and
|
➤
|
Any other relevant factors that may be applicable.
|
Regarding the
scope of the proposal, consider whether the proposal is precatory or binding and whether the proposal is seeking an immediate change in the chairman role or the policy can be implemented at the next CEO transition.
Under the
review of the company's board leadership structure, ISS may support the proposal under the following scenarios absent a compelling rationale: the presence of an executive or non-independent chair in addition to the CEO;
a recent recombination of the role of CEO and chair; and/or departure from a structure with an independent chair. ISS will also consider any recent transitions in board leadership and the effect such transitions may
have on independent board leadership as well as the designation of a lead director role.
When
considering the governance structure, ISS will consider the overall independence of the board, the independence of key committees, the establishment of governance guidelines, board tenure and its relationship to CEO
tenure, and any other factors that may be relevant. Any concerns about a company's governance structure will weigh in favor of support for the proposal.
The review of
the company's governance practices may include, but is not limited to, poor compensation practices, material failures of governance and risk oversight, related-party transactions or other issues putting director
independence at risk, corporate or management scandals, and actions by management or the board with potential or realized negative impact on shareholders. Any such practices may suggest a need for more independent
oversight at the company thus warranting support of the proposal.
ISS'
performance assessment will generally consider one-, three-, and five-year TSR compared to the company's peers and the market as a whole. While poor performance will weigh in favor of the adoption of an independent
chair policy, strong performance over the long term will be considered a mitigating factor when determining whether the proposed leadership change warrants support.
A-7
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Proxy Access
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:
|
➤
|
Ownership threshold:
maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;
|
➤
|
Ownership duration:
maximum requirement not longer than three (3) years of continuous ownership for each member of the nominating group;
|
➤
|
Aggregation:
minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;
|
➤
|
Cap:
cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.
|
Review for
reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.
Generally vote
against proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.
CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING
Common Stock Authorization
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the
same ballot that warrants support.
|
Vote against
proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote against
proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.
Vote case-by-case
on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
➤
|
Past Board Performance:
|
➤
|
The company's use of authorized shares during the last three years
|
➤
|
Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;
|
➤
|
Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and
|
➤
|
The dilutive impact of the request as determined relative to an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total
shareholder returns.
|
ISS will apply
the relevant allowable increase below to requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):
A.
|
Most companies:
100 percent
of existing authorized shares.
|
B.
|
Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance:
50 percent
of existing authorized shares.
|
C.
|
Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most
recent fiscal year end:
50 percent
of existing authorized shares.
|
A-8
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
D.
|
Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present:
25 percent
of existing authorized shares.
|
If there is an
acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that ISS is recommending FOR, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to
support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.
Mergers and Acquisitions
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing
factors including:
|
➤
|
Valuation
- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation
reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
|
➤
|
Market reaction
- How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
|
➤
|
Strategic rationale
- Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management
should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
|
➤
|
Negotiations and process
- Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation
"wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
|
➤
|
Conflicts of interest
- Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and
officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or
recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from
shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
|
➤
|
Governance
- Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to
change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
|
COMPENSATION
Executive Pay Evaluation
Underlying all
evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
1.
|
Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and
appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and
variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
|
A-9
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
2.
|
Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
|
3.
|
Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for
compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
|
4.
|
Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices
fully and fairly;
|
5.
|
Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors is reasonable and does
not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.
|
Advisory Votes on Executive
Compensation
—
Management Proposals (Management Say-on-Pay)
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.
|
|
Vote against Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay or “SOP”) if:
|
➤
|
There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance) (see Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay);
|
➤
|
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices (see Problematic Pay Practices);
|
➤
|
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness (see Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness) to shareholders.
|
Vote against or
withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
➤
|
There is no SOP on the ballot, and an against vote on an SOP is warranted due to pay-for-performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised
previously, or a combination thereof;
|
➤
|
The board fails to respond adequately to a previous SOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;
|
➤
|
The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or
|
➤
|
The situation is egregious.
|
Primary Evaluation Factors for
Executive Pay
Pay-for-Performance Evaluation
ISS annually
conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the Russell 3000 or Russell 3000E Indices
7
, this analysis considers the following:
7
|
The Russell 3000E Index includes approximately 4,000 of the largest U.S. equity securities.
|
A-10
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Peer Group
8
Alignment:
➤
|
The degree of alignment between the company's annualized TSR rank and the CEO's annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
|
➤
|
The rankings of CEO total pay and company financial performance within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
|
➤
|
The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median in the most recent fiscal year.
|
2.
|
Absolute Alignment
9
–
the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years
–
i.e.
, the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.
|
If the above
analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, our analysis
may include any of the following qualitative factors, as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:
➤
|
The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;
|
➤
|
The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;
|
➤
|
The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;
|
➤
|
The company's peer group benchmarking practices;
|
➤
|
Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;
|
➤
|
Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);
|
➤
|
Realizable pay
10
compared to grant pay; and
|
➤
|
Any other factors deemed relevant.
|
Problematic Pay Practices
The focus is on
executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:
➤
|
Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
|
➤
|
Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
|
➤
|
Options backdating.
|
Problematic Pay Practices related to
Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements
Pay elements
that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated case-by-case considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. Please refer to ISS'
Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified
relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:
8
|
The revised peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), GICS industry group, and company's selected peers' GICS industry
group, with size constraints, via a process designed to select peers that are comparable to the subject company in terms of revenue/assets and industry, and also within a market-cap bucket that is reflective of the
company's. For Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels companies, market cap is the only size determinant.
|
9
|
Only Russell 3000 Index companies are subject to the Absolute Alignment analysis.
|
10
|
ISS research reports include realizable pay for S&P1500 companies.
|
A-11
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
|
➤
|
Extraordinary perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting, or lifetime perquisites;
|
➤
|
New or extended agreements that provide for:
|
➤
|
Excessive CIC payments (generally exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus);
|
➤
|
CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or "modified single" triggers);
|
➤
|
CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including "modified" gross-ups);
|
➤
|
Multi-year guaranteed awards that are not at risk due to rigorous performance conditions;
|
➤
|
Liberal CIC definition combined with any single-trigger CIC benefits;
|
➤
|
Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI's executives is not possible;
|
➤
|
Any other provision or practice deemed to be egregious and present a significant risk to investors.
|
Incentives that may Motivate
Excessive Risk-Taking
➤
|
Multi-year guaranteed awards;
|
➤
|
A
single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term incentives;
|
➤
|
Lucrative severance packages;
|
➤
|
High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
|
➤
|
Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
|
➤
|
Mega equity grants that provide overly large upside opportunity.
|
Factors that
potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions, robust stock ownership/holding guidelines, and limitations on accelerated vesting triggers.
Options Backdating
The following
factors should be examined case-by-case to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:
➤
|
Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
|
➤
|
Duration of options backdating;
|
➤
|
Size of restatement due to options backdating;
|
➤
|
Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
|
➤
|
Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.
|
Compensation Committee
Communications and Responsiveness
Consider the
following factors case-by-case when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:
➤
|
Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or
|
➤
|
Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
|
➤
|
The company's response, including:
|
A-12
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of engagements and the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);
|
➤
|
Disclosure of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition;
|
➤
|
Disclosure of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders’ concerns;
|
➤
|
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
|
➤
|
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
|
➤
|
The company's ownership structure; and
|
➤
|
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
|
Equity-Based and Other Incentive
Plans
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on certain equity-based compensation plans
11
depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance
negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated using an "equity plan scorecard" (EPSC) approach with three pillars:
|
➤
|
Plan Cost:
The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company's estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to
peers and considering both:
|
➤
|
SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and
|
➤
|
SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.
|
➤
|
Discretionary or automatic single-triggered award vesting upon a change in control (CIC);
|
➤
|
Discretionary vesting authority;
|
➤
|
Liberal share recycling on various award types;
|
➤
|
Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;
|
➤
|
Dividends payable prior to award vesting.
|
➤
|
The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;
|
➤
|
Vesting requirements in most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back);
|
➤
|
The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);
|
➤
|
The proportion of the CEO's most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;
|
➤
|
Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy;
|
➤
|
Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.
|
Generally vote
against the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders' interests, or if any of the following egregious factors apply:
➤
|
Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;
|
➤
|
The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it
—
for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies
—
or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing
—
for non-listed companies);
|
11
|
Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees
and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.
|
A-13
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances; or
|
➤
|
Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.
|
SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Global Approach
Issues covered
under the policy include a wide range of topics, including consumer and product safety, environment and energy, labor standards and human rights, workplace and board diversity, and corporate political issues. While a
variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal may enhance or protect shareholder value in either the short or long term.
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote case-by-case, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value, and in addition the following
will also be considered:
|
➤
|
If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;
|
➤
|
If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
|
➤
|
Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;
|
➤
|
The company's approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;
|
➤
|
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available
sources; and
|
➤
|
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
|
Climate Change/Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the financial, physical, or regulatory risks it faces related to climate change on its
operations and investments or on how the company identifies, measures, and manages such risks, considering:
|
➤
|
Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks
and/or opportunities;
|
➤
|
The company’s level of disclosure compared to industry peers; and
|
➤
|
Whether there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s climate change-related performance.
|
Generally vote
for proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:
➤
|
The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or
opportunities;
|
➤
|
The company's level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and
|
➤
|
There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's GHG emissions.
|
A-14
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Vote case-by-case
on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:
➤
|
Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;
|
➤
|
Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;
|
➤
|
The company's actual GHG emissions performance;
|
➤
|
The company's current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and
|
➤
|
Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.
|
Board Diversity
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for requests for reports on a company's efforts to diversify the board, unless:
|
➤
|
The gender and racial minority representation of the company’s board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and
|
➤
|
The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board and within the company.
|
Vote case-by-case
on proposals asking a company to increase the gender and racial minority representation on its board, taking into account:
➤
|
The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the company’s board and among its executive officers;
|
➤
|
The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the company’s industry peers;
|
➤
|
The company’s established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;
|
➤
|
Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language;
|
➤
|
The independence of the company’s nominating committee;
|
➤
|
Whether the company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and
|
➤
|
Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices.
|
Gender Pay Gap
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote case-by-case on requests for reports on a company's pay data by gender, or a report on a company’s policies and goals to reduce any gender pay gap,
taking into account:
|
➤
|
The company's current policies and disclosure related to both its diversity and inclusion policies and practices and its compensation philosophy and fair and equitable compensation practices;
|
➤
|
Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to gender pay gap issues; and
|
➤
|
Whether the company's reporting regarding gender pay gap policies or initiatives is lagging its peers.
|
Data Security, Privacy, and Internet
Issues
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the disclosure or implementation of data security, privacy, or information access and management policies and procedures,
considering:
|
➤
|
The level of disclosure of company policies and procedures relating to data security, privacy, freedom of speech, information access and management, and Internet censorship;
|
➤
|
Engagement in dialogue with governments or relevant groups with respect to data security, privacy, or the free flow of information on the Internet;
|
A-15
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
➤
|
The scope of business involvement and of investment in countries whose governments censor or monitor the Internet and other telecommunications;
|
➤
|
Applicable market-specific laws or regulations that may be imposed on the company; and
|
➤
|
Controversies, fines, or litigation related to data security, privacy, freedom of speech, or Internet censorship.
|
Lobbying
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying (including direct, indirect, and grassroots lobbying) activities, policies, or procedures,
considering:
|
➤
|
The company’s current disclosure of relevant lobbying policies, and management and board oversight;
|
➤
|
The company’s disclosure regarding trade associations or other groups that it supports, or is a member of, that engage in lobbying activities; and
|
➤
|
Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company’s lobbying-related activities.
|
Political Contributions
➤
|
General Recommendation:
Generally vote for proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's political contributions and trade association spending policies and activities, considering:
|
➤
|
The company's policies, and management and board oversight related to its direct political contributions and payments to trade associations or other groups that may be used for political purposes;
|
➤
|
The company's disclosure regarding its support of, and participation in, trade associations or other groups that may make political contributions; and
|
➤
|
Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's political contributions or political activities.
|
Vote against
proposals barring a company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level; barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive
disadvantage.
Vote against
proposals to publish in newspapers and other media a company's political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.
A-16
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
This document
and all of the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, and charts (collectively, the "Information") is the property of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS), its
subsidiaries, or, in some cases third party suppliers.
The
Information has not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. None of the Information constitutes an offer to sell (or a
solicitation of an offer to buy), or a promotion or recommendation of, any security, financial product or other investment vehicle or any trading strategy, and ISS does not endorse, approve, or otherwise express any
opinion regarding any issuer, securities, financial products or instruments or trading strategies.
The user of
the Information assumes the entire risk of any use it may make or permit to be made of the Information.
ISS MAKES NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY,
TIMELINESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS for A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE INFORMATION.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing and to the maximum extent permitted by law, in no event shall ISS have any liability regarding any of the Information for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential (including
lost profits), or any other damages even if notified of the possibility of such damages. The foregoing shall not exclude or limit any liability that may not by applicable law be excluded or limited.
The Global Leader In Corporate
Governance
www.issgovernance.com
A-17
Enabling the financial community to manage
governance risk for the benefit of shareholders.
© 2018 ISS | Institutional Shareholder
Services
First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund II
Part C – Other Information
Exhibit No. Description
(a)
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated June 12, 2017 (7)
|
(b)
|
|
By-Laws of the Registrant (1)
|
(c)
|
|
Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series (8)
|
(d)
|
|
(1) Investment Management Agreement dated October 10, 2014 (4)
|
(2)
Amended Schedule A of the Investment Management Agreement (9)
(e)
|
|
(1) Distribution Agreement (3)
|
(2)
Amended Exhibit A of the Distribution Agreement (9)
(g)
|
|
(1) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (2)
|
(2)
|
|
Amended Schedule II of the Custody Agreement (9)
|
(h)
|
|
(1) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York
(2)
|
(2)
Amended Exhibit A of the Transfer Agency Agreement (9)
(3)
Administration and Accounting Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (2)
(4)
Amended Exhibit A of the Administration and Accounting Agreement (9)
(5)
Form of Subscription Agreement (2)
(6)
Form of Participant Agreement (2)
(7)
Sublicense Agreement by and between First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (9)
(i)
|
|
(1) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (9)
|
(2)
Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP (9)
(m)
|
|
(1) 12b-1 Service Plan (2)
|
(2)
Exhibit A to 12b-1 Service Plan (9)
(p)
|
|
(1) First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. Code of Ethics, amended
on July 1, 2013 (5)
|
(2)
First Trust Funds Code of Ethics, amended on October 30, 2013 (5)
(q)
|
|
(1) Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bowen, Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson authorizing
James A. Bowen, W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Kristi A. Maher and Eric F. Fess to execute the Registration
Statement (6)
|
|
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on June 21, 2007
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on August 30, 2007
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on January 28, 2011
|
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on October 10, 2014
|
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on January 22, 2015.
|
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on January 27, 2016.
|
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on January 29, 2018.
|
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-143964) filed on August 17, 2018.
|
|
Item 29.
|
Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
|
Not Applicable.
Section 9.5
of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Section 9.5.
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 9.5, every person
who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors,
trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or
otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person"
),
shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent
permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim,
action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee,
director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification
shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.
The rights of indemnification
herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights
to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered
Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable
federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim
for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification
under this Section 9.5.
To the extent that
any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided
as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification,
the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person
has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
As used in this
Section 9.5, the words "claim," "action," "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims,
demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether
actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words "liability"
and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines,
penalties and other liabilities.
|
Item 31.
|
Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
|
First Trust Advisors L.P.
(“First Trust”), investment adviser to the Registrant, serves as adviser or sub-adviser to various other open-end and
closed-end management investment companies and is the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts. The principal business
of certain of First Trust’s principal executive officers involves various activities in connection with the family of unit
investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”). The principal address for all these investment
companies, First Trust, FTP and the persons below is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
A description of
any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the officers of First Trust who serve as officers
or trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer,
employee, partner or trustee appears under “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information. Such
information for the remaining senior officers of First Trust appears below:
Name and Position with First Trust
|
Employment During Past Two Years
|
Andrew S. Roggensack, President
|
Managing Director and President, First Trust
|
R. Scott Hall, Managing Director
|
Managing Director, First Trust
|
Ronald D. McAlister, Managing Director
|
Managing Director, First Trust
|
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director
|
Managing Director; Senior Vice President, First Trust
|
Kathleen Brown, Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, First Trust
|
Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist and Senior Vice President
|
Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, First Trust
|
|
Item 32.
|
Principal Underwriter
|
(a) FTP serves as principal underwriter
of the shares of the Registrant, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund IV, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund V, First Trust Exchange Traded Fund VI, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII, First Trust
Exchange Traded Fund VIII, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX
®
Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX
®
Fund II, First Trust Variable Insurance Trust and First Trust Series Fund. FTP serves as principal underwriter and depositor
of the following investment companies registered as unit investment trusts: the First Trust Combined Series, FT Series (formerly
known as the First Trust Special Situations Trust), the First Trust Insured Corporate Trust, the First Trust of Insured Municipal
Bonds and the First Trust GNMA.
(b)
Name and Principal
Business Address*
|
Positions and Offices
with Underwriter
|
Positions and
Offices with Fund
|
The Charger Corporation
|
General Partner
|
None
|
Grace Partners of DuPage L.P.
|
Limited Partner
|
None
|
James A. Bowen
|
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
|
Trustee and Chairman of the Board
|
James M. Dykas
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Frank L. Fichera
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Russell J. Graham
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
R. Scott Hall
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
W. Scott Jardine
|
General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director
|
Secretary
|
Daniel J. Lindquist
|
Managing Director
|
Vice President
|
Ronald D. McAlister
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
David G. McGarel
|
Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director
|
None
|
Richard A. Olson
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Marisa Bowen
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Andrew S. Roggensack
|
President and Managing Director
|
None
|
Kristi A. Maher
|
Deputy General Counsel
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
* All addresses are
120 East Liberty Drive,
Wheaton, Illinois
60187.
|
|
|
(c) Not Applicable.
|
Item 33.
|
Location of Accounts and Records
|
First Trust, 120
East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, maintains the Registrant’s organizational documents, minutes of meetings,
contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.
The Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation (
“BNYM”
), 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, maintains all general
and subsidiary ledgers, journals, trial balances, records of all portfolio purchases and sales, and all other requirement records
not maintained by First Trust.
BNYM also maintains
all the required records in its capacity as transfer, accounting, dividend payment and interest holder service agent for the Registrant.
|
Item 34.
|
Management Services
|
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Wheaton, and
State of Illinois, on the 1st day of October, 2018.
|
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund II
|
|
By:
|
/s/ James M. Dykas
|
|
|
James M. Dykas, President and
Chief Executive Officer
|
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the date indicated:
Signature
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
/s/ James M. Dykas
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
October 1, 2018
|
James M. Dykas
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald P. Swade
|
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
|
October 1, 2018
|
Donald P. Swade
|
|
|
|
James A. Bowen*
|
)
Trustee )
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
Richard E. Erickson*
|
)
Trustee )
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
Thomas R. Kadlec*
|
)
Trustee )
|
|
|
|
)
|
By:
|
/s/
W. Scott Jardine
|
Robert F. Keith*
|
)
Trustee )
|
|
W. Scott Jardine
Attorney-In-Fact
|
|
)
|
|
October 1, 2018
|
Niel B. Nielson *
|
)
Trustee )
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
*
|
Original powers of attorney authorizing W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Eric F. Fess and Kristi
A. Maher to execute Registrant's Registration Statement, and Amendments thereto, for each of the trustees of the Registrant on
whose behalf this Registration Statement is filed, were previously executed, filed as an exhibit and are incorporated by reference
herein.
|
Index to Exhibits
(d)(2)
|
|
Amended Schedule A of the Investment Management Agreement
|
(e)(2)
|
|
Amended Exhibit A of the Distribution Agreement
|
(g)(2)
|
|
Amended Schedule II of the Custody Agreement
|
(h)(2)
|
|
Amended Exhibit A of the Transfer Agency Agreement
|
(h)(4)
|
|
Amended Exhibit A of the Administration and Accounting Agreement
|
(h)(7)
|
|
Sublicense Agreement by and between First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust IPOX
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
|
(i)(1)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
|
(i)(2)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP
|
(m)(2)
|
|
Exhibit A to 12b-1 Service Plan
|
SCHEDULE A
(AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2018)
FUNDS
ANNUAL RATE OF
AVERAGE DAILY
Series NET ASSETS EFFECTIVE DATE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Trust International IPO ETF 0.70% October 10, 2014
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF 0.60% July 2, 2015
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity
Opportunities ETF 0.70% October 1, 2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
EXHIBIT A
(AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2018)
INDEX SERIES OF THE TRUST
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
INDEX SERIES EFFECTIVE DATE
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund 10/12/2010
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets 10/12/2010
Real Estate Index Fund
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select 10/12/2010
Dividend Index Fund
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Global Wind Energy Index ETF 10/12/2010
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Global Engineering 10/12/2010
and Construction Index ETF
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Smart Grid 10/12/2010
Infrastructure Index Fund
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Indxx Global Natural Resources Income ETF 10/12/2010
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Indxx Global Agriculture ETF 10/12/2010
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust BICK Index Fund 10/12/2010
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Smartphone Index Fund 02/15/2011
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund 05/06/2011
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust Cloud Computing Index Fund 07/05/2011
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust International IPO ETF 10/10/2014
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF 07/02/2015
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF 10/01/2018
----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------
|
SCHEDULE II
(AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2018)
First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Real Estate Index Fund
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust Global Wind Energy Index ETF
First Trust Global Engineering and Construction Index ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure Index Fund
First Trust Indxx Global Natural Resources Income ETF
First Trust Indxx Global Agricultural ETF
First Trust BICK Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Smartphone Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund
First Trust Cloud Computing Index Fund
First Trust International IPO ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
EXHIBIT A
Funds of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
(as of October 1, 2018)
First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Real Estate Index Fund
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust Global Wind Energy Index ETF
First Trust Global Engineering and Construction Index ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure Index Fund
First Trust Indxx Global Natural Resources Income ETF
First Trust Indxx Global Agricultural ETF
First Trust BICK Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Smartphone Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund
First Trust Cloud Computing Index Fund
First Trust International IPO ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
EXHIBIT A
(AS OF OCTOBER 1, 2018)
First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Real Estate Index Fund
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund
First Trust Global Wind Energy Index ETF
First Trust Global Engineering and Construction Index ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Smart Grid Infrastructure Index Fund
First Trust Indxx Global Natural Resources Income ETF
First Trust Indxx Global Agricultural ETF
First Trust BICK Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Smartphone Index Fund
First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index Fund
First Trust Cloud Computing Index Fund
First Trust International IPO ETF
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF
SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT
This Sublicense Agreement (the "Sublicense Agreement"), dated as of
October 1, 2018, is made by and among the First Trust IPOX Europe Equity
Opportunities ETF (the "Sublicensee" or "Product"), a series of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund II (the "Trust") and First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First
Trust" or "Sublicensor").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain License Agreement dated as of June 21,
2018 by and between IPOX Schuster LLC ("Licensor") and First Trust ("License
Agreement"), Licensor has granted First Trust a license to use certain
copyright, trademark and proprietary rights and trade secrets of Licensor (as
further described in the License Agreement, the "Licensor Marks") in connection
with the issuance, sale, marketing and/or promotion of the First Trust IPOX
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (as further defined in the License Agreement,
the "Product");
WHEREAS, Sublicensee wishes to issue, sell, market and/or promote the
Product and to use and refer to the Intellectual Property in connection
therewith; and
WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the License Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Sublicensor hereby grants to Sublicensee a non-exclusive and
non-transferable sublicense to use the IPOX 100 Europe Index (the "IPOX Index")
and the IPOX Marks in connection with the issuance, distribution, marketing
and/or promotion of the First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF.
2. The Sublicensee acknowledges that it has received and read a copy of
the License Agreement and consents and agrees to be bound by all the provisions
thereof, including, without limitation, those provisions imposing any
obligations on Licensor.
3. All parties hereto are expressly put on notice of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust and all amendments thereto, a copy of which is on file with
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the limitation of
shareholder and trustee liability contained therein. This Sublicense Agreement
is executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trust's officers as officers and not
individually and the obligations imposed upon the Trust by this Sublicense
Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trust's Trustees, officers or
shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of
the Trust, and persons dealing with the Trust must look solely to the assets of
the Trust and those assets belonging to the subject Trust, for the enforcement
of any claims.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sublicense
Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
FIRST TRUST IPOX EUROPE EQUITY FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P.
OPPORTUNITIES ETF,
A SERIES OF FIRST TRUST
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND II
-------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
By: By:
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Title: Title:
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------
|
October 1, 2018
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
120 E. Liberty Street
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603
Re: First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel to First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund II (the "Trust") on behalf of its series First Trust IPOX
Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (the "Fund") in connection with the Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about October 1, 2018 (as
so amended, the "Registration Statement") with respect to the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"). You have requested
that we deliver this opinion to you in connection with the Trust's filing of
such Registration Statement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined the
following documents:
(a) a certificate of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust;
(b) a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on June 15, 2017, of the Trust's Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust dated as of June 12, 2017 (the "Declaration");
(c) a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on August 10, 2018, of the Trust's Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest,
effective as of August 6, 2018 (the "Designation");
(d) a certificate executed by an appropriate officer of the Trust,
certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's Declaration,
Designation, By-Laws, and resolutions adopted by the Trust's Board of
Trustees at meetings held on April 23, 2018 and June 11, 2018 (the
"Resolutions"); and
(e) a draft of the Registration Statement received on September 24,
2018.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as
copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by
us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual
executing any document. We have also assumed that the Registration Statement, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the
form of filing referred to in paragraph (e) above, and that the Trust's
Declaration, Designation, By-Laws and the Resolutions will not have been
amended, modified or withdrawn with respect to matters relating to the Shares
and will be in full force and effect on the date of the issuance of such Shares.
This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed above
and such investigation of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. We
have made no other review or investigation of any kind whatsoever, and we have
assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information set forth
in such documents.
As to any opinion below relating to the formation or existence of the
Trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, our opinion relies
entirely upon and is limited by the certificate of public officials referred to
in (a) above.
This opinion is limited solely to the internal substantive laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as applied by courts located in Massachusetts
(other than Massachusetts securities laws, as to which we express no opinion),
to the extent that the same may apply to or govern the transactions referred to
herein. No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law which any tribunal
may apply to such transaction. In addition, to the extent that the Trust's
Declaration, Designation or By-Laws refer to, incorporate or require compliance
with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any other law or
regulation applicable to the Trust, except for the internal substantive laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as aforesaid, we have assumed compliance by
the Trust with such Act and such other laws and regulations.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are
acceptable to you.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is our
opinion that:
1. The Trust has been formed and is existing under the Trust's Declaration
of Trust and the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a voluntary
association with transferable shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to
as a "Massachusetts business trust."
2. The Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Resolutions and
for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, except that, as set forth in the
Registration Statement, shareholders of the Trust may under certain
circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to
update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or
circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention. We hereby consent to
your reliance on this opinion in connection with your opinion to the Trust with
respect to the Shares and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. In rendering this opinion and giving this consent, we do
not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
/s/ MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
|
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP 111 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
October 1, 2018
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
Re: First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as counsel for the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II (the
"Trust"), which proposes to offer and sell shares of its series (the "Shares"),
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"), in the manner and
on the terms set forth in Amendment No. 137 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 140
to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on or about October 1, 2018
(the "Amendment") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, respectively.
In connection therewith, we have examined such pertinent records and
documents and matters of law, including the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
LLP issued to the Trust or Trust's counsel upon which we have relied as they
relate to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as we have deemed
necessary in order to enable us to express the opinion hereinafter set forth.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
The Shares of the Fund may be issued from time to time in accordance with
the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated June 12, 2017 and
the Trust's By-Laws, and subject to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state
laws regulating the sale of securities and the receipt by the Fund of the
purchase price of not less than the net asset value per Share, and such Shares,
when so issued and sold by the Fund, will be legally issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, except that, as set forth in the Amendment, shareholders of the
Fund may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for its
obligations.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement (File No. 333-143964) relating to the Shares referred to
above, to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm in said
Registration Statement.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP
|
EXHIBIT A
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
EFFECTIVE
FUNDS DATE
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust STOXX(R) European Select Dividend Index Fund 08/30/2007
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Markets Real Estate 08/30/2007
Index Fund
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Dow Jones Global Select Dividend Index Fund 11/20/2007
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Global Wind Energy Index ETF 06/18/2008
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Global Engineering and Construction Index ETF 10/15/2008
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust NASDAQ(R) Clean Edge(R) Smart Grid 11/16/2009
Infrastructure Index Fund
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Indxx Global Natural Resources Income ETF 03/08/2010
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Indxx Global Agriculture ETF 03/08/2010
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust BICK Index Fund 04/01/2010
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Smartphone Index Fund 02/15/2011
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust NASDAQ(R) Global Auto Index Fund 05/06/2011
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust Cloud Computing Index Fund 07/07/2011
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust International IPO ETF 10/10/2014
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF 07/02/2015
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF 10/01/2018
------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
|