As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2020
1933 Act Registration No. 333-210186
1940 Act Registration No. 811-23147
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 | [ ] |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __ | [ ] |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 | [X] |
and/or | |
Registration Statement Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 | [ ] |
Amendment No. 102 | [X] |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 621-1675
W. Scott Jardine, Esq., Secretary
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Eric F. Fess, Esq.
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on February 4, 2020 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Contents of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100
This Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:
The Facing Sheet
Part A - Prospectus for FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF – February
Part B – Statement of Additional Information for FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF – February
Part C - Other Information
Signatures
Index to Exhibits
Exhibits
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VIII |
Ticker Symbol: | FFEB |
Exchange: | Cboe BZX |
• | The Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) on the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”). FLEX Options are customizable exchange-traded option contracts guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation. The Fund uses FLEX Options to employ a “target outcome strategy.” Target outcome strategies seek to produce pre-determined investment outcomes based upon the performance of an underlying security or index. The pre-determined outcomes sought by the Fund, which include the buffer and cap discussed below (“Outcomes”), are based upon the value of the FLEX Options on the first day of the Target Outcome Period (see below) and reference the performance of the Underlying ETF over the period of _______________ through _______________. This period is referred to as the initial “Target Outcome Period.” Following this initial Target Outcome Period, each subsequent Target Outcome Period will be a one-year period from the third Friday in ________ of each year and ending on the third Friday in ________ of the following year. Approximately one week prior to the end of the current Target Outcome Period, the Fund’s website will be updated to alert existing shareholders that the Target Outcome Period is approaching its conclusion and will disclose the anticipated cap range for the next Target Outcome Period. For more information, see the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The Fund will not terminate after the conclusion of the Target Outcome Period. After the conclusion |
of the Target Outcome Period, another will begin. There is no guarantee that the Outcomes for a Target Outcome Period will be realized. | |
• | The Fund’s strategy has been specifically designed to produce the Outcomes based upon the Underlying ETF’s returns over the duration of the Target Outcome Period. The Outcomes may only be realized if you are holding shares on the first day of the Target Outcome Period and continue to hold them on the last day of the Target Outcome Period. If you purchase shares after the Target Outcome Period has begun or sell shares prior to the Target Outcome Period’s conclusion, you may experience investment returns very different from those that the Fund seeks to provide. Additionally, there is no guarantee that the Fund will successfully achieve its investment objective. |
• | Fund shareholders are subject to an upside return cap that represents the maximum percentage return an investor can achieve from an investment in the Fund for the Target Outcome Period. Therefore, even though the Fund’s returns are based upon the Underlying ETF, if the Underlying ETF experiences returns for the Target Outcome Period in excess of the cap, you will not experience those excess gains. The cap is set on the first day of the Target Outcome Period and is ____% prior to taking into account any fees or expenses charged to shareholders. When the Fund’s annual Fund management fee of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets is taken into account, the cap is ____%. The cap will be further reduced by any brokerage commissions, trading expenses, taxes and any extraordinary expenses incurred by the Fund. Please note, if the Target Outcome Period has begun and the Fund has increased in value to a level near to the cap, an investor purchasing at that price has little or no ability to achieve gains but remains vulnerable to downside risks. Additionally, the cap may rise or fall from one Target Outcome Period to the next. There is no guarantee that the cap will remain the same upon the conclusion of the Target Outcome Period. |
• | The Fund only seeks to provide shareholders that hold shares for the entire Target Outcome Period with a buffer against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses (based upon the value of the Underlying ETF at the time the Fund entered into the FLEX Options on the first day of the Target Outcome Period) during the Target Outcome Period. You will bear all Underlying ETF losses exceeding 10% on a one-to-one basis. The buffer is provided prior to taking into account annual Fund management fees equal to 0.85% of the Fund’s daily net assets, brokerage commissions, trading expenses, taxes and any extraordinary expenses incurred by the Fund. A shareholder that purchases shares at the beginning of the Target Outcome Period may lose their entire investment. While the Fund seeks to limit losses to 90% for shareholders who hold shares for the entire Target Outcome Period, there is no guarantee it will successfully do so. Depending upon market conditions at the time of purchase, a shareholder that purchases shares after the Target Outcome Period has begun may also lose their entire investment. For instance, if the Target Outcome Period has begun and the Fund has decreased in value beyond the pre-determined 10% buffer, an investor purchasing shares at that price may not benefit from the buffer. Similarly, if the Target Outcome Period has begun and the Fund has increased in value, an investor purchasing shares at that price may not benefit from the buffer until the Fund’s value has decreased to its value at the commencement of the Target Outcome Period. |
• | The Fund’s website, www.ftportfolios.com/retail/etf/EtfSummary.aspx?Ticker= FFEB provides important Fund information (including Target Outcome Period start and end dates and the cap and buffer), as well information relating to the potential outcomes of an investment in the Fund on a daily basis. If you are contemplating purchasing shares, please visit the website. Investors considering purchasing shares after the Target Outcome Period has begun or selling shares prior to the end of the Target Outcome Period should visit the website to fully understand potential investment outcomes. |
• | As stated above and explained in greater detail within the prospectus, if the Fund has experienced certain levels of either gains or losses since the beginning of the Target Outcome Period, there may be little to no ability to achieve gains or benefit from the buffer for the remainder of the Target Outcome Period. The website contains important information that will assist you in determining whether to buy shares. |
• | Although the Fund’s shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the shares will develop or be maintained. |
Management Fees | 0.85% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.00% |
Other Expenses(1) | 0.00% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.85% |
(1) | “Other Expenses” is an estimate based on the expenses the Fund expects to incur for the current fiscal year. |
1 Year | 3 Years |
$87 | $271 |
• | If the Underlying ETF appreciates over the Target Outcome Period, the combination of FLEX Options held by the Fund provides upside participation that is intended to match that of the Underlying ETF, up to a cap that is determined at the start of the Target Outcome Period. The cap for the current Target Outcome Period is ____% before fees, expenses and taxes and ____% after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee. |
• | If the Underlying ETF decreases over the Target Outcome Period, the combination of FLEX Options held by the Fund provides a payoff at expiration that is intended to compensate for losses experienced by the Underlying ETF (if any), in an amount not to exceed 10% before fees, expenses and taxes. |
• | If the Underlying ETF has decreased in value by more than 10% over the Target Outcome Period, the Fund will experience all subsequent losses on a one-to-one basis. |
• | The combination of cash equivalents (a) and the FLEX Options (b) seek to replicate the returns of the Underlying ETF. At the expiration date, these positions should realize a value equal to that of the price of the Underlying ETF. |
• | Taken together, positions (c) and (d) produce the 10% “buffer,” where position (c) is the top end of the buffer and position (d) is the bottom end. The payoff at expiration will compensate for losses experienced by the Underlying ETF (if any), in an amount not to exceed 10% of the Underlying ETF at the beginning of the Target Outcome Period. |
• | The strike level of the FLEX Option in position (e) produces the cap and is chosen so that the combined net investment in (a) through (e) is approximately equal to the Fund’s NAV. |
• | The combination of positions (a) through (e) creates a maximum growth opportunity equal to the return experienced by the Underlying ETF at expiration, not to exceed the cap, while providing a 10% buffer from losses, before fees and expenses. |
• | Karan Sood, Managing Director of Cboe Vest |
• | Howard Rubin, Managing Director of Cboe Vest |
• | Mr. Sood has over ten years of experience in derivative based investment strategy design and trading. Mr. Sood joined Cboe Vest in 2012. Prior to joining Cboe Vest Mr. Sood worked at ProShares Advisors LLC. Prior to ProShares, Mr. Sood worked as a Vice President at Barclays Capital. Last based in New York, he was responsible for using derivatives to design structured investment strategies and solutions for the firm’s institutional clients |
in the Americas. Prior to his role in New York, Mr. Sood worked in similar capacity in London with Barclays Capital’s European clients. Mr. Sood received a master’s degree in Decision Sciences & Operations Research from London School of Economics & Political Science. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. | |
• | Mr. Rubin has over twenty years of experience as a portfolio manager. Mr. Rubin joined Cboe Vest in 2017. Prior to joining Cboe Vest, Mr. Rubin served as Director of Portfolio Management at ProShares Advisors LLC from December 2007 to September 2013. Mr. Rubin also served as Senior Portfolio Manager of ProFund Advisors LLC from November 2004 to December 2007 and Portfolio Manager of ProFund Advisors LLC from April 2000 through November 2004. Mr. Rubin holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. Mr. Rubin received a master’s degree in Finance from George Washington University. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania. |
First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VIII |
FUND NAME | TICKER SYMBOL | EXCHANGE | ||
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF – February | FFEB | Cboe BZX |
(1) | The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act. |
(2) | The Fund may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act. |
(3) | The Fund will not underwrite the securities of other issuers except to the extent the Fund may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. |
(4) | The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities). |
(5) | The Fund may not make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund's investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements, or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33⅓% of the value of the Fund's total assets. |
(6) | The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, forward contracts or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). |
(7) | The Fund may not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries except to the extent that the Underlying ETF invests more than 25% of its assets in an industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or securities of other investment companies. |
1. | Approximately one week prior to the end of the current Target Outcome Period, the Fund will make a sticker filing that will alert existing shareholders that the Target Outcome Period is approaching its conclusion and disclosing the anticipated cap range for the next Target Outcome Period. This filing will be mailed to existing shareholders. |
2. | Following the close of business on the last day of the Target Outcome Period, the Fund will make a sticker filing that discloses the Fund’s cap for the next Target Outcome Period. |
3. | On the first day of the new Target Outcome Period, the Fund will file a full prospectus that incorporates the sticker filing from the previous evening. This sticker replaces the caps/dates associated with the previous Target Outcome Period with the caps/dates associated with the new Target Outcome Period. Correspondingly, the Fund will file a revised summary prospectus that reflects such changes. |
(1) | The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some of the U.S. government agencies that issue or guarantee securities include the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farmers Home |
Administration, the Federal Housing Administration, the Maritime Administration, the Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. An instrumentality of the U.S. government is a government agency organized under federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities issuing or guaranteeing securities include, among others, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). In the case of those U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities; consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. | |
(2) | The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Fund's 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured. The Fund may only invest in certificates of deposit issued by U.S. banks with at least $1 billion in assets. |
(3) | The Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity. |
(4) | The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities with counterparties that are deemed by the Sub-Advisor to present acceptable credit risks. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the affected Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio managers monitor the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio managers do so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws. |
(5) | The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. |
(6) | The Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The Fund's portfolio managers will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporation’s ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Fund's liquidity |
might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, judged by the Sub-Advisor to be of comparable quality. | |
(7) | The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds, as consistent with its investment objective and policies. Shares of money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses of those funds. Therefore, investments in money market funds will cause the Fund to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds’ operations. At the same time, the Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in the shares of other investment companies. It is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in money market funds. |
(1) | Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the portfolio managers’ ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies and commodities markets, which may require different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the portfolio managers’ judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Fund's objective, investment limitations and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the portfolio managers will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transactions and weigh them in the context of the Fund's overall investments and investment objective. |
(2) | Credit Risk/Counterparty Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately negotiated or over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that First Trust reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. |
(3) | Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and the price movements in the investments being hedged. |
(4) | Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as “cover,” maintain segregated accounts and/or make margin payments when taking positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures or is closed out. These requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund. |
(5) | Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a party’s obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products. |
(6) | Systemic or “Interconnection” Risk. Systemic or “interconnection” risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments. |
Name and
Year of Birth |
Position
and Offices with Trust |
Term of
Office and Year First Elected or Appointed |
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in the First Trust Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Trusteeships or Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past 5 Years |
TRUSTEE WHO IS AN INTERESTED PERSON OF THE TRUST | |||||
James A. Bowen (1)
1955 |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | 171 Portfolios | None |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | |||||
Richard E. Erickson
1951 |
Trustee |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Physician; Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics; Limited Partner, Gundersen Real Estate Limited Partnership (June 1992 to December 2016); Member, Sportsmed LLC (April 2007 to November 2015) | 171 Portfolios | None |
Thomas R. Kadlec
1957 |
Trustee |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
President, ADM Investor Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) | 171 Portfolios | Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, Futures Industry Association, and National Futures Association |
Robert F. Keith
1956 |
Trustee |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | 171 Portfolios | Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson
1954 |
Trustee |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Senior Advisor (August 2018 to present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (January 2015 to August 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services); President and Chief Executive Officer (June 2012 to September 2014), Servant Interactive LLC (Educational Products and Services); President and Chief Executive Officer (June 2012 to September 2014), Dew Learning LLC (Educational Products and Services) | 171 Portfolios | None |
Name and
Year of Birth |
Position and
Offices with Trust |
Term of Office and
Length of Service |
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST | |||
James M. Dykas
1966 |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 to present), Controller (January 2011 to January 2016), Senior Vice President (April 2007 to January 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 to present), BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
W. Scott Jardine
1960 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; and Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
1970 |
Vice President |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
Kristi A. Maher
1966 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
Donald P. Swade
1972 |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Senior Vice President (July 2016 to Present), Vice President (April 2012 to July 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
Roger F. Testin
1966 |
Vice President |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
Name and
Year of Birth |
Position and
Offices with Trust |
Term of Office and
Length of Service |
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
Stan Ueland
1970 |
Vice President |
• Indefinite term
• Since inception |
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(1) | Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, investment advisor of the Fund. |
Name of Trustee |
Estimated Compensation from
the Fund (1) |
Total Compensation from
the First Trust Fund Complex (2) |
Richard E. Erickson | $2,255 | $458,125 |
Thomas R. Kadlec | $2,255 | $451,450 |
Robert F. Keith | $2,244 | $454,098 |
Niel B. Nielson | $2,266 | $440,930 |
(1) | The estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund to the Independent Trustees for one fiscal year for services to the Fund. |
(2) | The total compensation paid to the Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 for services to the 169 portfolios, which consisted of 6 open-end mutual funds, 15 closed-end funds and 148 exchange-traded funds. |
Trustee |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund (Number of Shares Held) |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in the First Trust Fund Complex |
Interested Trustee | ||
James A. Bowen | None | Over $100,000 |
Independent Trustees | ||
Richard E. Erickson | None | Over $100,000 |
Thomas R. Kadlec | None | Over $100,000 |
Robert F. Keith | None | Over $100,000 |
Niel B. Nielson | None | Over $100,000 |
• | Mr. Sood has over ten years of experience in derivative based investment strategy design and trading. Mr. Sood joined Cboe Vest in 2012. Prior to joining Cboe Vest Mr. Sood worked at ProShares Advisors LLC. Prior to ProShares, Mr. Sood worked as a Vice President at Barclays Capital. Last based in New York, he was responsible for using derivatives to design structured investment strategies and solutions for the firm’s institutional clients in the Americas. Prior to his role in New York, Mr. Sood worked in similar capacity in London with Barclays Capital’s European clients. Mr. Sood received a master’s degree in Decision Sciences & Operations Research from London School of Economics & Political Science. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. |
• | Mr. Rubin has over twenty years of experience as a portfolio manager. Mr. Rubin joined Cboe Vest in 2017. Prior to joining Cboe Vest, Mr. Rubin served as Director of Portfolio Management at ProShares Advisors LLC from December 2007 to September 2013. Mr. Rubin also served as Senior Portfolio Manager of ProFund Advisors LLC from November 2004 to December 2007 and Portfolio Manager of ProFund Advisors LLC from April 2000 through November 2004. Mr. Rubin holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. Mr. Rubin received a master’s degree in Finance from George Washington University. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania. |
Portfolio Managers |
Registered
Investment Companies Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Other Accounts
Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Registered
Investment Companies With Performance Fees Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles With Performance Fees Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Other Accounts
With Performance Fees Number of Accounts ($ Assets in Thousands) |
Karan Sood |
8
($380,427) |
2
($22,432) |
_
($______) |
_
($______) |
_
($______) |
_
($______) |
Howard Rubin |
8
($380,427) |
2
($22,432) |
_
($______) |
_
($______) |
_
($______) |
__
($____) |
(1) | Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange other than The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) will be valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded, or the official closing price for Nasdaq and AIM securities. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, on the Business Day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. |
(2) | Shares of open-end funds are valued at fair value which is based on NAV per share. |
(3) | Securities traded in the OTC market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. |
(4) | Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, they will be fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. OTC options and futures contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. |
(5) | Forward foreign currency contracts are fair valued at the current day’s interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day’s spot rate, and the 30-, 60-, 90- and 180-day forward rates provided by an independent pricing service or by certain independent dealers in such contracts. |
(1) | Fixed-income securities, convertible securities, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, currency swaps, currency-linked notes, credit-linked notes and other similar instruments will be fair valued using a pricing service. |
(2) | Fixed-income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following: |
(i) | the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto; |
(ii) | the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto; |
(iii) | the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates); |
(iv) | issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and |
(v) | any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost. |
(3) | Repurchase agreements will be valued as follows. Overnight repurchase agreements will be fair valued at cost when it represents the best estimate of fair value. Term repurchase agreements (i.e., those whose maturity exceeds seven days) will be fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at the average of the bid quotations obtained daily from at least two recognized dealers. |
• | the name of the issuer; |
• | the exchange ticker symbol, if available; |
• | the CUSIP number, if available; |
• | the shareholder meeting date; |
• | a brief identification of the matter voted on; |
• | whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or a security holder; |
• | whether the Firm cast its vote on the matter; |
• | how the Firm cast its vote on the matter (for, against, abstain, or withhold regarding the election of directors); and |
• | whether the Firm cast its vote for or against management. |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Part C – Other Information
Item 28. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. Description
(a) | (1) Declaration of Trust of the Registrant. (1) |
(2) Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series, dated December 19, 2019. (5)
(b) | By-Laws of the Registrant. (1) |
(c) | Not applicable |
(d) | (1) Investment Management Agreement. (3) |
(2) Amended Schedule A to Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and First Trust Advisors L.P. (5)
(3) Investment Sub-Adviosory Agreement. (4)
(e) | (1) Distribution Agreement. (2) |
(2) Exhibit A to Distribution Agreement by and between the Registrant and First Trust Portfolios L.P. (5)
(f) | Not Applicable. |
(g) | (1) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. (2) |
(2) Schedule I to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.(5)
(h) | (1) Administration and Accounting Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. (2) |
(2) Amendment to Exhibit A of the Administration and Accounting Agreement. (5)
(3) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. (2)
(4) Amendment to Exhibit A of the Transfer Agency Agreement. (5)
(5) Form of Subscription Agreement. (2)
(6) Form of Participant Agreement. (2)
(i) | (1) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. (5) |
(2) Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP. (5)
(j) | Not Applicable. |
(k) | Not Applicable. |
(l) | Not Applicable. |
(m) | (1) 12b-1 Service Plan. (2) |
(2) Exhibit A to 12b-1 Service Plan. (5)
(n) | Not Applicable. |
(o) | Not Applicable. |
(p) | (1) First Trust Advisors L.P., First Trust Portfolios L.P. Code of Ethics, amended on July 1, 2013. (1) |
(2) First Trust Funds Code of Ethics, amended on October 30, 2013. (1)
(q) | Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bowen, Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson authorizing James A. Bowen, W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Kristi A. Maher and Eric F. Fess to execute the Registration Statement. (1) |
__________________
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-210186) filed on March 14, 2016. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-210186) filed on September 26, 2016. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-210186) filed on December 19, 2018. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-210186) filed on November 5, 2019. |
(5) | Filed herewith. |
Item 29. | Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant |
Not Applicable.
Item 30. | Indemnification |
Section 9.5 of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Section 9.5. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person"), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.
To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 9.5, the words "claim," "action," "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser |
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”), investment adviser to the Registrant, serves as adviser or sub-adviser to various other open-end and closed-end management investment companies and is the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts. The principal business of certain of First Trust’s principal executive officers involves various activities in connection with the family of unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”). The principal address for all these investment companies, First Trust, FTP and the persons below is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
A description of any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the officers of First Trust who serve as officers or trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers of First Trust appears below:
Name and Position with First Trust | Employment During Past Two Years |
Andrew S. Roggensack, President | Managing Director and President, First Trust |
R. Scott Hall, Managing Director | Managing Director, First Trust |
Ronald D. McAlister, Managing Director | Managing Director, First Trust |
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director | Managing Director; Senior Vice President, First Trust |
Kathleen Brown, Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President | Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, First Trust |
Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist and Senior Vice President | Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, First Trust |
Item 32. | Principal Underwriter |
(a) FTP serves as principal underwriter of the shares of the Registrant, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund V, First Trust Exchange Traded Fund VI, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX® Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX® Fund II, First Trust Variable Insurance Trust and First Trust Series Fund. FTP serves as principal underwriter and depositor of the following investment companies registered as unit investment trusts: the First Trust Combined Series, FT Series (formerly known as the First Trust Special Situations Trust), the First Trust Insured Corporate Trust, the First Trust of Insured Municipal Bonds and the First Trust GNMA.
(b)
(c) Not Applicable.
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records |
First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, maintains the Registrant’s organizational documents, minutes of meetings, contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.
Item 34. | Management Services |
Not Applicable.
Item 35. | Undertakings |
Not Applicable.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized in the City of Wheaton, and State of Illinois on the 3rd day of February, 2020.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII | ||
By: | /s/ James M. Dykas | |
James M. Dykas, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | |
/s/ James M. Dykas |
President and Chief Executive
Officer |
February 3, 2020 | |
James M. Dykas | |||
/s/ Donald P. Swade |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer |
February 3, 2020 | |
Donald P. Swade | |||
James A. Bowen* |
)
Trustee ) |
||
) | |||
Richard E. Erickson* |
)
Trustee ) |
||
) | |||
Thomas R. Kadlec* |
)
Trustee ) |
||
) | By: | /s/ W. Scott Jardine | |
Robert F. Keith* |
)
Trustee ) |
W. Scott Jardine
Attorney-In-Fact |
|
) | February 3, 2020 | ||
Niel B. Nielson * |
)
Trustee ) |
||
) |
* |
Original powers of attorney authorizing James A. Bowen, W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Eric F. Fess and Kristi A. Maher to execute Registrant's Registration Statement, and Amendments thereto, for each of the trustees of the Registrant on whose behalf this Registration Statement is filed, were previously executed, filed as an exhibit and are incorporated by reference herein. |
Index to Exhibits
(a) | (2) Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series, dated December 19, 2019. |
(d) | (2) Amended Schedule A to Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and First Trust Advisors L.P. |
(e) | (2) Exhibit A to Distribution Agreement by and between the Registrant and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(g) | (2) Schedule I to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. |
(h) | (2) Amendment to Exhibit A of the Administration and Accounting Agreement. |
(4) Amendment to Exhibit A of the Transfer Agency Agreement. |
(i) | (1) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. |
(2) Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP. |
(m) | (2) Exhibit A to 12b-1 Service Plan. |
FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND VIII
AMENDED AND RESTATED ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES OF
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
(EFFECTIVE AS OF DECEMBER 19, 2019)
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 12, 2017 as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration"), of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), the Board of Trustees of the Trust divided the Shares of the Trust into five series of shares of beneficial interests in the Trust (each, a "Series"): First Trust Strategic Mortgage REIT ETF, First Trust Long/Short Currency Strategy ETF, First Trust Equity Market Neutral ETF, First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF and First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF (the "Initial Series") as set forth on Appendix A to the Declaration;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on October 25, 2016, designated two additional Series to be named EquityCompass Equity Risk Manager ETF and EquityCompass Tactical Equity Risk Manager ETF and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designations;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on December 12, 2016, terminated First Trust Equity Market Neutral ETF as a series of the Trust, designated one additional Series of the Trust to be named First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the termination and the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on January 17, 2017, renamed the two Series EquityCompass Equity Risk Manager ETF and EquityCompass Tactical Equity Risk Manager ETF as EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF and EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the name changes;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on September 11, 2017, terminated First Trust Strategic Mortgage REIT ETF and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the termination;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on March 5, 2018, designated an additional Series to be named First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on April 23, 2018, designated one additional Series to be named First Trust Pax U.S. Equity ESG Leaders ETF and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on June 11, 2018, designated two additional Series to be named First Trust Brookmont Dividend Equity ETF and First Trust Limited Duration Strategic Focus ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on December 9 & 10, 2018, terminated First Trust Brookmont Dividend Equity ETF and First Trust Long/Short Currency Strategy ETF, and renamed First Trust Limited Duration Strategic Focus ETF as First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the terminations and the name change;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on January 17, 2019, designated two additional Series to be named First Trust Buffer April ETF, and First Trust Ultra Buffer April ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on June 2, 2019, designated three additional Series to be named First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF, First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF, and First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on September 9, 2019, changed the name of First Trust Buffer April ETF to FT Cboe Vest US Equity Buffer ETF-August; changed the name of First Trust Ultra Buffer April ETF to FT Cboe Vest US Equity Deep Buffer ETF-August; designated two additional Series to be named FT Cboe Vest US Equity Buffer ETF-November and FT Cboe Vest US Equity Deep Buffer ETF-November; and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on October 30, 2019, designated four additional Series to be named FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF-February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF-May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF-February, and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF-May, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on December 9, 2019, designated one additional Series to be named First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at a meeting held on December 19, 2019, designated one additional Series to be named FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer Strategy ETF, and authorized the amendment and restatement of the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to incorporate the designation.
NOW THEREFORE, the undersigned does hereby certify that the following Series of the Trust have been established and designated by the Trustees of the Trust, with such relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms as are set forth below:
1. First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF
2. First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF
3. EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF
4. EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF
5. First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
6. First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
7. First Trust Pax U.S. Equity ESG Leaders ETF
8. First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
9. FT Cboe Vest US Equity Buffer ETF-August
10. FT Cboe Vest US Equity Deep Buffer ETF-August
11. First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
12. First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
13. First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
14. FT Cboe Vest US Equity Buffer ETF-November
15. FT Cboe Vest US Equity Deep Buffer ETF-November
16. FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF-February
17. FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF-May
18. FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF-February
19. FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF-May
20. First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF
21. FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer Strategy ETF
1. Each Share of each Series is entitled to all the rights and preferences accorded to Shares under the Declaration.
2. The number of authorized Shares of each Series is unlimited.
3. Each Series shall be authorized to hold cash, invest in securities, instruments and other property, use investment techniques, and have such goals or objectives as from time to time described in the prospectus and statement of additional information contained in the Trust's then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to the extent pertaining to the offering of Shares of the Series, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time ("Prospectus"). Each Share of a Series shall represent a beneficial interest in the net assets allocated or belonging to such Series only, and such interest shall not extend to the assets of the Trust generally (except to the extent that General Assets (as defined in the Declaration) are allocated to such Series), and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the net assets of the Series upon liquidation of the Series, all as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Declaration.
4. With respect to each Series, (a) the purchase price of the Shares, (b) fees and expenses, (c) qualifications for ownership, if any, (d) the method of determination of the net asset value of the Shares, (e) minimum purchase amounts, if any, (f) minimum account size, if any, (g) the price, terms and manner of redemption of the Shares, (h) any conversion or exchange feature or privilege, (i) the relative dividend rights, and (j) any other relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms have been established by the Trustees in accordance with the Declaration and are set forth in the Prospectus with respect to such Series.
5. The Trustees may from time to time modify any of the relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of a Series that have been established by the Trustees or redesignate any of the Series without any action or consent of the Shareholders.
6. The designation of any Series hereby shall not impair the power of the Trustees from time to time to designate additional Series of Shares of the Trust.
7. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Declaration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Assistant Secretary of the Trust, has executed this instrument as of December 19, 2019.
/s/ Erin Klassman -------------------------------------- Erin Klassman, Assistant Secretary |
STATE OF ILLINOIS ) ) SS. COUNTY OF DUPAGE ) |
Then personally appeared the above-named person(s) who are known to me to be the Assistant Secretary of the Trust whose name and signature are affixed to the foregoing Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest and who acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed, before me this December 19, 2019.
/s/ Sandra Kim Streit -------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: 5/28/2021 |
Schedule a
(as of February 5, 2020)
Fund
ANNUAL RATE OF
AVERAGE DAILY
Series NET ASSETS EFFECTIVE DATE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF 0.20% 12/19/2018 First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - 0.85% 11/1/2019 August First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - 0.85% 11/1/2019 August First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - 0.85% 11/1/2019 November First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - 0.85% 11/1/2019 November First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - 0.85% 02/05/2020 February First Trust Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - 0.85% 02/05/2020 February |
EXHIBIT A
(AS OF FEBRUARY 5, 2020)
SERIES OF THE TRUST
SERIES EFFECTIVE DATE ------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF September 28, 2016 First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF September 28, 2016 First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF February 13, 2017 EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF January 19, 2017 EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF January 19, 2017 First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF May 29, 2018 First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF December 18,2018 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF -November November 1, 2019 First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF November 24,2019 First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF November 24,2019 First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF November 24,2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February February 5, 2020 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February February 5, 2020 |
SCHEDULE I
FUNDS OF THE TRUST
First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF
EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February
EXHIBIT A
(as of February 5, 2020)
First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF
EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February
EXHIBIT A
Funds of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
As of February 5, 2020
First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
EquityCompass Equity Risk Manager ETF
EquityCompass Tactical Equity Risk Manager ETF
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February
February 3, 2020
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
120 E. Liberty Street
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
Chapman and Cutler LLP
111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, IL 60603
Re: First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel to First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the "Trust") on behalf of its series FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF-February (the "Fund") in connection with the Trust's Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about February 3, 2020 (as so amended, the "Registration Statement") with respect to the Fund's shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"). You have requested that we deliver this opinion to you in connection with the Trust's filing of such Registration Statement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined the following documents:
(a) a certificate of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust;
(b) a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on June 16, 2017, of the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated as of June 12, 2017 (the "Declaration");
(c) a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on January 17, 2020, of the Trust's Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, effective as of December 19, 2019 (the "Designation");
(d) a certificate executed by the Assistant Secretary of the Trust, certifying as to the Trust's Declaration, Designation, By-Laws, and certain resolutions adopted by Trust's Trustees at a meeting held on December 8-9, 2019 (the "Resolutions"); and
(e) a draft of the Registration Statement received on January 23, 2020.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual executing any document. We have also assumed that the Registration Statement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of filing referred to in paragraph (e) above. We have further assumed that the Trust's Declaration, Designation, By-Laws and the Resolutions will not have been amended, modified or withdrawn with respect to matters relating to the Shares and will be in full force and effect on the date of the issuance of such Shares.
This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed above and such investigation of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. We have made no other review or investigation of any kind whatsoever, and we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information set forth in such documents.
As to any opinion below relating to the existence of the Trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, our opinion relies entirely upon and is limited by the certificate of public officials referred to in (a) above.
This opinion is limited solely to the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as applied by courts located in Massachusetts (other than Massachusetts securities laws, as to which we express no opinion), to the extent that the same may apply to or govern the transactions referred to herein. No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law which any tribunal may apply to such transaction. In addition, to the extent that the Trust's Declaration, Designation or By-Laws refer to, incorporate or require compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any other law or regulation applicable to the Trust, except for the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as aforesaid, we have assumed compliance by the Trust with such Act and such other laws and regulations.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are acceptable to you.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is our opinion that:
1. The Trust is existing under the Trust's Declaration of Trust and the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a voluntary association with transferable shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to as a "Massachusetts business trust."
2. The Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Resolutions and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, except that, as set forth in the Registration Statement, shareholders of the Trust may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention. We hereby consent to your reliance on this opinion in connection with your opinion to the Trust with respect to the Shares and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In rendering this opinion and giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP ------------------------------- MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP |
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP 111 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
February 3, 2020
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as counsel for the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the "Trust"), which proposes to offer and sell shares of its series (the "Shares"), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (the "Fund"), in the manner and on the terms set forth in Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 and Amendment No. 102 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on or about February 3, 2020 (the "Amendment") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, respectively.
In connection therewith, we have examined such pertinent records and documents and matters of law, including the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP issued to the Trust or Trust's counsel upon which we have relied as they relate to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us to express the opinion hereinafter set forth.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
The Shares of the Fund may be issued from time to time in accordance with the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 12, 2017 and the Trust's By-Laws, and subject to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state laws regulating the sale of securities and the receipt by the Fund of the purchase price of not less than the net asset value per Share, and such Shares, when so issued and sold by the Fund, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except that, as set forth in the Amendment, shareholders of the Fund may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-210186) relating to the Shares referred to above, to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm in said Registration Statement.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Chapman and Cutler LLP ----------------------------- CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP |
EXHIBIT A
(AS OF FEBRUARY 5, 2020)
FUND EFFECTIVE DATE ---- -------------- First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF September 28, 2016 First Trust Municipal CEF Income Opportunity ETF September 28, 2016 First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF February 13, 2017 EquityCompass Risk Manager ETF January 19, 2017 EquityCompass Tactical Risk Manager ETF January 19, 2017 First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF May 29, 2018 First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF December 18, 2018 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November November 1, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November November 1, 2019 First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF November 24, 2019 First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF November 24, 2019 First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF November 24, 2019 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February February 5, 2020 FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February February 5, 2020 |