Summary Information 2020-12-11 First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI 2020-12-14 0001552740 false 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 N-1A 485BPOS 0001552740 ftetfvi:S000070281Member 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 0001552740 ftetfvi:S000070281Member ftetfvi:C000223561Member 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 0001552740 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 xbrli:pure iso4217:USD

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2020

 

1933 Act Registration No. 333-182308

1940 Act Registration No. 811-22717

 

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form N-1A
 

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 [   ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __ [   ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 [X]
and/or
Registration Statement Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [   ]
Amendment No. 132 [X]

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 621-1675

W. Scott Jardine, Esq., Secretary

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

First Trust Advisors L.P.

120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Eric F. Fess, Esq.

Chapman and Cutler LLP

111 West Monroe Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[   ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

[X] on December 14, 2020 pursuant to paragraph (b)

[   ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

[   ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

[   ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 
 

 

Contents of Post-Effective Amendment No. 130

This Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:

The Facing Sheet

Part A – Prospectus for First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

Part B – Statement of Additional Information for First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

Part C – Other Information

Signatures

Index to Exhibits

Exhibits

 
 

 

First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VI
Prospectus
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF
Ticker Symbol:
FICS
Exchange:
Nasdaq
The First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF (the “Fund” ) intends to list and principally trade its shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ( "Nasdaq" or the “Exchange” ). Market prices may differ to some degree from the net asset value of the shares. Unlike mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares at net asset value, only in large blocks of shares called "Creation Units." The Fund’s Creation Units are generally issued and redeemed in-kind for securities in which the Fund invests and, in certain circumstances, for cash, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements.
The Fund is a series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI (the “Trust” ) and an exchange-traded index fund organized as a separate series of a registered management investment company.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED MAY LOSE VALUE NO BANK GUARANTEE
December 14, 2020


Summary Information
Investment Objective
The First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF (the “Fund”) seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund’s fees and expenses) of an index called The International Developed Capital Strength IndexSM (the “Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. Investors may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
0.70%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
0.00%
Other Expenses (1)
0.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.70%
(1)
“Other Expenses” is an estimate based on the expenses the Fund expects to incur for the current fiscal year.
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account customary brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year
3 Years
$72
$224
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the common stocks and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that comprise The International Developed Capital Strength IndexSM (the “Index”). The Fund will generally employ a full replication strategy, meaning that it will normally invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, full replication of the Index may not be possible or practicable, and the Fund may purchase a sample of securities in the Index. The Fund will use the net total return version of the Index, which reinvests cash dividends on the ex-date and adjusts for an Index security’s country of incorporation withholding rate. The Index is developed, maintained and sponsored by Nasdaq, Inc. (the “Index Provider”). The Index Provider may, from time to time, exercise reasonable discretion as it deems appropriate in order to ensure Index integrity, for example, in response to stock splits, spin-offs or other corporate actions.
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The Index seeks to provide exposure to well-capitalized companies in the developed markets outside of the U.S. with strong market positions that have the potential to provide their stockholders with a greater degree of stability and performance over time. The Index Provider classifies a country as “developed” based on quantitative criteria including: (1) having at least $20 thousand gross national income per capita for three consecutive years; (2) having at least a $30 billion market capitalization; (3) having at least a $10 billion annual turnover; (4) having at least a 45% float ratio; and (5) having at least ten securities that meet all the eligibility requirements for the NASDAQ Global Index. For countries that meet these quantitative criteria, the Index Provider also applies qualitative criteria, such as screening for markets that may have restrictions on foreign investment, currency convertibility or capital. The Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization. The Index’s initial universe consists of the securities comprising the NASDAQ Developed ex-US Index, an index seeking to track the performance of small, mid and large capitalization international companies. The Index then excludes all securities with a three-month average daily trading volume of less than $5 million and multiple share classes of the same issuer. The Index then ranks the remaining securities by float-adjusted market capitalization and excludes all securities not ranked in the top 500. Float-adjusted market capitalization reflects what the Index Provider believes to be the outstanding shares minus non-publicly held shares multiplied by the market price. The universe is further narrowed by excluding those securities issued by companies with less than $500 million in cash and short-term investments, companies with a long-term debt to market capitalization ratio greater than 30%, companies with a return on equity that is 15% or less, companies that are currently in bankruptcy proceedings and companies that have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being Index eligible. The remaining securities are then given a volatility score based upon a combination of their short-term (three month) and long-term (one year) historical volatility. Volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of changes in the security’s return without regard to the direction of those changes, and higher volatility generally indicates higher risk and is often reflected by frequent and sometimes significant movements up and down in value. The 50 securities with the lowest volatility score are chosen for inclusion in the Index.
A review is then enacted to determine if any industry (as determined by the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”)), or country has a weight greater than 30%. If an industry or country has a weight greater than 30%, the worst-ranking security by volatility will be removed and replaced with the next eligible security (e.g., the 51st ranked by volatility) from a different industry or country. This process is repeated until no industry or country has a weight greater than 30%. Once finalized, each security is equal-dollar weighted, meaning each security’s Index market value is an equal-dollar value corresponding to an equal percent weight of the Index’s aggregate market value. If the number of securities in the Index is less than 50, then the securities that had the highest return on equity that failed the criteria but passed the debt to market cap ratio and cash and short term investments constraints are selected from the top 500 by free float adjusted market capitalization to go back into the eligible universe until there are 60 eligible securities. Then, the above steps are repeated to select 50 securities with the lowest combined volatility scores that meet the industry and country constraints.
The Index is rebalanced and reconstituted semi-annually and the Fund will make corresponding changes to its portfolio shortly after the Index changes are made public. The Fund will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. As of December 2, 2020, the Index was composed of 49 securities. As of December 2, 2020, the Fund had significant investments in industrials companies and Japanese issuers, Asian issuers and European issuers, although this may change from time to time. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a given jurisdiction or investment sector, the Fund may be exposed to the risks associated with that jurisdiction or investment sector.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Principal Risks
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.
ASIA RISK. The Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of Asian issuers. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Some Asian economies are highly dependent on trade, and economic conditions in other countries within and outside Asia can impact these economies. Certain of these economies may be adversely affected by trade or policy disputes with its major trade partners. There is also a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Certain Asian countries have experienced and may in the future experience expropriation and nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, currency manipulation, political instability, armed conflict and social instability as a result of religious,
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ethnic, socio-economic and/or political unrest. In particular, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Asian economies. Governments of certain Asian countries have exercised, and continue to exercise, substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions could have a significant effect on the issuers of the Fund’s securities or on economic conditions generally. Recent developments in relations between the U.S. and China have heightened concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the economy of Asian countries and a commensurately negative impact on the Fund.
AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT CONCENTRATION RISK. Only an authorized participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. A limited number of institutions act as authorized participants for the Fund. To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders and no other authorized participant steps forward to create or redeem, the Fund’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to the Fund’s net asset value and possibly face delisting.
CYBER SECURITY RISK. The Fund is susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the Fund’s digital information systems through “hacking” or malicious software coding but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks through efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users. In addition, cyber security breaches of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests or the Fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Although the Fund has established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third-party service providers.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. The value of the Fund's’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities in which it invests. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant equity market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting an issuer occur. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
EUROPE RISK. The Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of European issuers. Political or economic disruptions in European countries, even in countries in which the Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus the Fund’s holdings. A significant number of countries in Europe are member states in the European Union (the “EU”), and the member states no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. In these member states, the authority to direct monetary policies, including money supply and official interest rates for the Euro, is exercised by the European Central Bank. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially departed the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The United Kingdom is expected to continue to follow EU law during an 11-month transition period set to terminate on December 31, 2020. The effects of Brexit will depend, in part, on agreements the United Kingdom negotiates to retain access to markets in the EU during the transitional period, including current trade and finance agreements. The United Kingdom is one of the fastest growing economies in the G7; however, economists are concerned about the potential negative impact of Brexit. The United Kingdom and other EU members have extensive trade relationships and economic observers have warned that an exit could endanger the United Kingdom’s position as the central location for European financial services. Brexit and other recent rapid political and social change throughout Europe make the extent and nature of future economic development in the United Kingdom and Europe and their effect on Securities issued by United Kingdom issuers difficult to predict.
INDEX CONSTITUENT RISK. The Fund may be a constituent of one or more indices. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving the Fund’s shares, the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the Fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively
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short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the Fund’s market price may be below the Fund’s net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in the Fund’s shares.
INDEX PROVIDER RISK. There is no assurance that the Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf, will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. The Index Provider and its agents do not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and do not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. The Advisor’s mandate as described in this prospectus is to manage the Fund consistently with the Index provided by the Index Provider. The Advisor relies upon the Index provider and its agents to accurately compile, maintain, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate and disseminate the Index accurately. Therefore, losses or costs associated with any Index Provider or agent errors generally will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. To correct any such error, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out an unscheduled rebalance of the Index or other modification of Index constituents or weightings. When the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose the Fund to additional tracking error risk. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile the Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, particularly where the Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or advisors. For example, during a period where the Index contains incorrect constituents, the Fund tracking the Index would have market exposure to such constituents and would be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such errors may negatively impact the Fund and its shareholders. The Index Provider and its agents rely on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund nor the Advisor can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers. Unusual market conditions may cause the Index Provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance, which could cause the Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. The postponement of a scheduled rebalance in a time of market volatility could mean that constituents that would otherwise be removed at rebalance due to changes in market capitalizations, issuer credit ratings, or other reasons may remain, causing the performance and constituents of the Index to vary from those expected under normal conditions. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Index due to unusual market conditions or in order, for example, to correct an error in the selection of index constituents.
INDUSTRIALS COMPANIES RISK. Industrials companies convert unfinished goods into finished durables used to manufacture other goods or provide services. Examples of industrials companies include companies involved in the production of electrical equipment and components, industrial products, manufactured housing and telecommunications equipment, as well as defense and aerospace companies. General risks of industrials companies include the general state of the economy, exchange rates, commodity prices, intense competition, consolidation, domestic and international politics, government regulation, import controls, excess capacity, consumer demand and spending trends. In addition, industrials companies may also be significantly affected by overall capital spending levels, economic cycles, rapid technological changes, delays in modernization, labor relations, environmental liabilities, governmental and product liability and e-commerce initiatives.
INFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of an underlying ETF’s assets and distributions may decline.
INTERNATIONAL CLOSED MARKET TRADING RISK. Because securities held by the Fund trade on non-U.S. exchanges that are closed when the Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current price of an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market), resulting in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value that may be greater than those experienced by other exchange-traded funds. However, because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at the Fund’s net asset value, it is not expected that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of the Fund will be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset values).
JAPAN RISK. The Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in the securities of Japanese issuers. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Japan’s economy is characterized by government intervention and protectionism, reliance on oil imports, an unstable financial services sector and relatively high unemployment. Japan has experienced relatively
6

low economic growth, and it may remain low in the future. Its economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs and competition from emerging economies. As such, economic growth is heavily dependent on continued growth in international trade, relatively low commodities prices, government support of the financial services sector and other government policies. Any changes or trends in these economic factors could have a significant impact on Japanese markets overall and may negatively affect the Fund’s investments. Japan’s economy and equity market also share a strong correlation with U.S. markets and the Japanese economy may be affected by economic problems in the U.S. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Additionally, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Japan’s economy. Japan’s geography also subjects it to an increased risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, all of which could negatively impact the Fund’s investments.
LARGE CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK. Large capitalization companies may grow at a slower rate and be less able to adapt to changing market conditions than smaller capitalization companies. Thus, the return on investment in securities of large capitalization companies may be less than the return on investment in securities of small and/or mid capitalization companies. The performance of large capitalization companies also tends to trail the overall market during different market cycles.
LOW VOLATILITY RISK. Although subject to the risks of common stocks, low volatility stocks are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility stocks may not produce investment exposure that has lower variability to changes in such stocks’ price levels. Low volatility stocks are likely to underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising stock prices when market volatility is high. Low volatility stocks also may not protect against market declines.
MARKET MAKER RISK. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares due to a limited number of market markers. Decisions by market makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these activities in times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price. The Fund may rely on a small number of third-party market makers to provide a market for the purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt or other problem relating to the trading activity of these market makers could result in a dramatic change in the spread between the Fund’s net asset value and the price at which the Fund’s shares are trading on the Exchange, which could result in a decrease in value of the Fund’s shares. This reduced effectiveness could result in Fund shares trading at a discount to net asset value and also in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For example, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe impacts, on markets worldwide. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of the Fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value.
NEW FUND RISK. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has no operating history and currently has fewer assets than larger funds. Like other new funds, large inflows and outflows may impact the Fund’s market exposure for limited periods of time. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected.
NON-CORRELATION RISK. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. The Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and may incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly replicate the securities included in the Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
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NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund is only limited as to the percentage of its assets which may be invested in the securities of any one issuer by the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly invested in certain issuers.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to possible adverse political, social or economic developments, restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities, capital controls, lack of liquidity, currency exchange rates, excessive taxation, government seizure of assets, the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments, different legal or accounting standards, and less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges in foreign countries.
OPERATIONAL RISK. The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Although the Fund and the Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. The Fund is not actively managed. The Fund invests in securities included in or representative of the Index regardless of investment merit. The Fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Fund will seek to engage a replacement index.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. High portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and may generate greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund’s performance to be less than expected.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT RISK. The market price of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s net asset value as well as the relative supply of and demand for shares on the Exchange. The Fund’s investment advisor cannot predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their net asset value because the shares trade on the Exchange at market prices and not at net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for shares will be closely related, but not identical, to the same forces influencing the prices of the holdings of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. However, given that shares can only be purchased and redeemed in Creation Units, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements (unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), the Fund’s investment advisor believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of shares should not be sustained. During stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which could in turn lead to differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and their net asset value.
REIT RISK. REITs typically own and operate income-producing real estate, such as residential or commercial buildings, or real-estate related assets. As a result, investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in real estate, which may include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting companies in the real estate sector. REITs are also subject to the risk that the real estate market may experience an economic downturn generally, which may have a material effect on the real estate in which the REITs invest and their underlying portfolio securities. REITs may have also a relatively small market capitalization which may result in their shares experiencing less market liquidity and greater price volatility than larger companies. Increases in interest rates typically lower the present value of a REIT's future earnings stream, and may make financing property purchases and improvements more costly. Because the market price of REIT stocks may change based upon investors' collective perceptions of future earnings, the value of the Fund will generally decline when investors anticipate or experience rising interest rates. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have their own expenses. As a shareholder in a REIT, the Fund bears its ratable share of the REIT’s expenses, subjecting Fund shareholders to additional expenses.
SIGNIFICANT EXPOSURE RISK. To the extent that the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments
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more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified. A significant exposure makes the Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
TRADING ISSUES RISK. Trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Fund shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund may have difficulty maintaining its listing on the Exchange in the event the Fund’s assets are small, the Fund does not have enough shareholders, or if the Fund is unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders.
Performance
The Fund does not have a performance history. Once available, the Fund’s performance information, and information that gives some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance, will be available on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
Management
Investment Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. ( “First Trust” or the “Advisor” )
Portfolio Managers
The Fund’s portfolio is managed by a team (the “Investment Committee” ) consisting of:
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
The Investment Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each Investment Committee member has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since December 2020.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value, only in large blocks of shares called “Creation Units.” Individual shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold on the secondary market through a broker-dealer. Since shares of the Fund trade on securities exchanges in the secondary market at their market price rather than their net asset value, the Fund’s shares may trade at a price greater than (premium) or less than (discount) the Fund’s net asset value. An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information, including the Fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions on shares held in a tax-deferred account, while not immediately taxable, will be subject to tax when the shares are no longer held in a tax-deferred account.
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Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), First Trust and First Trust Portfolios L.P., the Fund’s distributor, may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Additional Information on the Fund's Investment Objective and Strategies
The Fund is a series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI and is regulated as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act. The Fund operates as an index fund and is not actively managed by First Trust. As such, the Fund’s investment objective is to seek investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield (before the Fund’s fees and expenses) of the Index. In seeking to achieve this objective, the Fund will normally invest at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the securities that comprise the Index. Nasdaq, Inc. serves as the index provider for the index tracked by the Fund and may be referred to throughout this prospectus as the “Index Provider.”
The Fund will generally employ a full replication strategy, meaning that it will normally invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, full replication of the Index may not be possible or practicable. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of securities in the Index. The Fund may utilize sampling when there are practical difficulties or substantial costs involved in replicating the Index, including to address tax and regulatory issues and respond to trading halts and other issues related to the liquidity of Index constituents. There may also be instances in which First Trust may choose to overweight certain securities in the Index, purchase securities not in the Index which First Trust believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Index, use futures or derivative instruments or utilize various combinations of the above techniques in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell securities that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase securities not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.
The Fund’s investment objective, its 90% investment strategy and each of the policies described herein are non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” ) without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. Certain fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information ( “SAI” ) under “Investment Objective and Policies.”
While it is not expected that the Fund will invest in the securities of other investment companies, any such investments would be subject to limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the related rules and interpretations. The Fund has adopted a policy that it will not invest in other investment companies in excess of 1940 Act limits in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
The International Developed Capital Strength Index SM
The International Developed Capital Strength Index SM seeks to provide exposure to well-capitalized companies with strong market positions that have the potential to provide their stockholders with a greater degree of stability and performance over time. The Index is reconstituted and rebalanced semi-annually in April and October.
More information regarding the Index, including additional detail on the Index methodology, may be found on the Index Provider’s website. Neither the Fund, the Board, First Trust, or any of their affiliates, are responsible for the information set forth on the Index Provider’s website. Information from the Index Provider’s website and any other information not expressly included in this prospectus is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this prospectus.
Fund Investments
Principal Investments
Equity Securities
The Fund invests in equity securities, including common stocks . Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in issuers. Holders of common stock are entitled to the income and increase in the value of the assets and business of the issuers after all debt obligations and obligations to preferred stockholders are satisfied..
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (" REITs "). REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors’ capital to purchase or finance real estate. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable tax requirements.
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Non-Principal Investments
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objectives. The Fund's investment strategy contemplates that the Fund will invest in cash equivalents, or it may hold cash. The percentage of the Fund invested in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in these securities, or it may hold cash. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may adopt a defensive strategy when the portfolio managers believe securities in which the Fund normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary circumstances. For more information on eligible short-term investments, see the SAI.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and other instruments that are, at the time of investment, illiquid (determined using the Securities and Exchange Commission's standard applicable to investment companies, i.e. , any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment).
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Fund’s portfolio holdings are available on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com. A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is included in the Fund's SAI, which is also available on the Fund's website.
Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in the Fund involves risk, including the risk that you may lose all or part of your investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will meet its stated objective. Before you invest, you should consider the following disclosure pertaining to the Principal Risks set forth above as well as additional Non-Principal Risks set forth below in this prospectus. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.
Principal Risks
ASIA RISK. The Fund may invest in the securities of Asian issuers. Such investments subject the Fund to certain risks associated specifically with investments in securities of Asian issuers, including distinct legal, regulatory, political and economic risks. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Some Asian economies are highly dependent on trade, and economic conditions in other countries within and outside Asia can impact these economies. Certain of these economies may be adversely affected by trade or policy disputes with its major trade partners. There is also a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Certain Asian countries have experienced and may in the future experience expropriation and nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, currency manipulation, political instability, armed conflict and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic, socio-economic and/or political unrest. In particular, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Asian economies. Governments of certain Asian countries have exercised, and continue to exercise, substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions could have a significant effect on the issuers of the Fund’s securities or on economic conditions generally. Issuers in Asia may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies and if their securities are not listed on a U.S. exchange, they may not be subject to the same corporate governance standards as U.S. issuers. In addition, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some Asia countries, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside such countries. Recent developments in relations between the U.S. and China have heightened concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the economy of Asian countries and a commensurately negative impact on the Fund.
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AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT CONCENTRATION RISK. Only an authorized participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. A limited number of institutions act as authorized participants for the Fund. However, participants are not obligated to make a market in the Fund’s shares or submit purchase and redemption orders for creation units. To the extent that these institutions exit the business, reduce their role or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders and no other authorized participant steps forward to create or redeem, the Fund’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to the Fund’s net asset value and possibly face delisting.
CYBER SECURITY RISK. The Fund is susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause the Fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. These risks typically are not covered by insurance. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems ( e.g. , through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. Cyber attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites ( i.e. , efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures by or breaches of the systems of the Advisor, distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited to, sub-advisors, index providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), market makers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value; disclosure of confidential trading information; impediments to trading; submission of erroneous trades or erroneous creation or redemption orders; the inability of the Fund or its service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; or additional compliance costs. Substantial costs may be incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified and that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or authorized participants. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, and the Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. The value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities in which it invests. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant equity market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market. Additionally, holders of an issuer's common stock may be subject to greater risks than holders of its preferred stock and debt securities because common stockholders' claims are subordinated to those of holders of preferred stocks and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of an issuer.
EUROPE RISK. The Fund may invest in the securities of European issuers. Therefore, in addition to the risks associated with investments in non-U.S. securities generally, the Fund is subject to certain risks associated specifically with investments in securities of European issuers. Political or economic disruptions in European countries, even in countries in which the Fund is not invested, may adversely affect security values and thus the Fund’s holdings. A significant number of countries in Europe are member states in the EU, and the member states no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. In these member states, the authority to direct monetary policies, including money supply and official interest rates for the Euro, is exercised by the European Central Bank. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially departed the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit” ). The United Kingdom is expected to continue to follow EU law during an 11-month transition period set to terminate on December 31, 2020. The effects of Brexit will depend, in part, on agreements the United Kingdom negotiates to retain access to markets in the EU during the transitional period, including current trade and finance agreements. The United Kingdom is one of the fastest growing economies in the G7; however, economists are concerned about the potential negative impact of Brexit. The United Kingdom and other EU members have extensive trade relationships and economic observers have warned that an exit could endanger the United Kingdom’s position as the central location for European financial services. Brexit and other recent rapid political and social change throughout Europe make the extent and nature of future economic development in the United Kingdom and Europe and their effect on Securities issued by United Kingdom issuers difficult to predict.
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INDEX CONSTITUENT RISK. The Fund may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or more index-tracking ETFs or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving the Fund, the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund’s shares. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the Fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the Fund’s market price may be below the Fund’s net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling activity increases, the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax consequences and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
INDEX PROVIDER RISK. There is no assurance that the Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf, will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. The Index Provider and its agents do not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and do not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. The Advisor’s mandate as described in this prospectus is to manage the Fund consistently with the Index provided by the Index Provider. The Advisor relies upon the Index provider and its agents to accurately compile, maintain, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate and disseminate the Index accurately. Therefore, losses or costs associated with any Index Provider or agent errors generally will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. To correct any such error, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out an unscheduled rebalance of the Index or other modification of Index constituents or weightings. When the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose the Fund to additional tracking error risk. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile the Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, particularly where the Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or advisors. For example, during a period where the Index contains incorrect constituents, the Fund tracking the Index would have market exposure to such constituents and would be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such errors may negatively impact the Fund and its shareholders. The Index Provider and its agents rely on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in the Index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund nor the Advisor can offer assurances that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.
INDUSTRIALS COMPANIES RISK. The Fund may invest significantly in industrials companies. The value of securities issued by industrials companies may be adversely affected by supply and demand related to their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. World events and changes in government regulations, import controls, economic conditions and exchange rates may adversely affect the performance of companies in the industrials sector. Industrials companies may be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. Industrials companies may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. Industrials companies, particularly aerospace and defense companies, may also be adversely affected by government spending policies because companies in this sector tend to rely to a significant extent on government demand for their products and services.
INFLATION RISK. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. Inflation creates uncertainty over the future real value (after inflation) of an investment. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and the Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to Fund investors.
INTERNATIONAL CLOSED MARKET TRADING RISK. Because securities held by the Fund may trade on non-U.S. exchanges that are closed when the Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current price of an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security ( i.e. , the Fund’s quote from the closed foreign market), resulting in premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value that may be greater than those experienced by other exchange-traded funds. However, because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at the Fund’s net asset value, it is not expected that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of the Fund will be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset values).
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JAPAN RISK. The Fund invests significantly in the securities of Japanese issuers. Therefore, in addition to the risks associated with investments in non-U.S. securities generally, the Fund is subject to certain risks associated specifically with investments in securities of Japanese issuers. The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese securities. Japan’s economy is characterized by government intervention and protectionism, reliance on oil imports, an unstable financial services sector, relatively high unemployment and an aging workforce. Japan has experienced relatively low economic growth, and it may remain low in the future. Its economy is heavily dependent on international trade and has been adversely affected by trade tariffs and competition from emerging economies. As such, economic growth is heavily dependent on continued growth in international trade, relatively low commodities prices, government support of the financial services sector and other government policies. Any changes or trends in these economic factors could have a significant impact on Japan’s markets overall and may negatively affect the Fund’s investments. Japan’s economy and equity market also share a strong correlation with U.S. markets and the Japanese economy may be affected by economic problems in the United States. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Additionally, escalated tensions involving North Korea and any outbreak of hostilities involving North Korea could have a severe adverse effect on Japan’s economy. Japan’s geography also subjects it to an increased risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, all of which could negatively impact the Fund’s investments.
LARGE CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK. Large capitalization companies may grow at a slower rate and be less able to adapt to changing market conditions than smaller capitalization companies. Thus, the return on investment in securities of large capitalization companies may be less than the return on investment in securities of small and/or mid capitalization companies. The performance of large capitalization companies also tends to trail the overall market during different market cycles.
LOW VOLATILITY RISK. The Fund may seek to invest in low volatility stocks. Although subject to the risks of common stocks, low volatility stocks are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility stocks may not produce investment exposure that has lower variability to changes in such stocks’ price levels. Low volatility stocks are likely to underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising stock prices and may reduce the Fund’s participation in market gains when market volatility is high. Low volatility stocks also may not protect against market declines. A low volatility strategy may also increase portfolio transaction costs, which could result in losses or reduce gains, and may not be successful.
MARKET MAKER RISK. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares due to a limited number of market markers. Decisions by market makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these activities in times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price. The Fund may rely on a small number of third-party market makers to provide a market for the purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt or other problem relating to the trading activity of these market makers could result in a dramatic change in the spread between the Fund’s net asset value and the price at which the Fund’s shares are trading on the Exchange, which could result in a decrease in value of the Fund’s shares. This reduced effectiveness could result in Fund shares trading at a discount to net asset value and also in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments due to short-term market movements or any longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For example, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe impacts, on markets worldwide. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of the Fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value.
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NEW FUND RISK. As of the date of this prospectus, the Fund has no operating history and currently has fewer assets than larger funds. Like other new funds, large inflows and outflows may impact the Fund’s market exposure for limited periods of time. This impact may be positive or negative, depending on the direction of market movement during the period affected.
NON-CORRELATION RISK. The Fund’s return may not match the return of its Index for a number of reasons. The Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Index and may incur costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the Fund’s portfolio holdings may not exactly replicate the securities included in its Index or the ratios between the securities included in the Index.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. As a “non-diversified” fund, the Fund may hold a smaller number of portfolio securities than many other funds and may be more sensitive to any single economic, business, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund. To the extent the Fund invests in a relatively small number of issuers due to the high percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in that security, a decline in the market value of a particular security held by the Fund may affect its value more than if it invested in a larger number of issuers. The value of the Fund’s shares may be more volatile than the values of shares of more diversified funds.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. An investment in securities of non-U.S. companies involves risks not associated with domestic issuers. Investment in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investment in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by non-U.S. governments. Non-U.S. investments may also involve risks associated with the level of currency exchange rates, less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity, more market volatility and political instability. Future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividend income, the possible seizure or nationalization of non-U.S. holdings, the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments, the possible establishment of capital controls, exchange controls or freezes on the convertibility of currency or the adoption of other governmental restrictions might adversely affect an investment in non-U.S. securities. Additionally, non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less stringent regulation, and to different accounting, auditing and recordkeeping requirements. The U.S. and non-U.S. markets often rise and fall at different times or by different amounts due to economic or other regional developments particular to a given country or region.
OPERATIONAL RISK . The Fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Although the Fund and the Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. The Fund is not actively managed. The Fund invests in securities included in or representative of its Index regardless of investment merit. The Fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. In the event that the Index is no longer calculated, the Index license is terminated or the identity or character of the Index is materially changed, the Fund will seek to engage a replacement index.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK. The Fund has an investment strategy that may frequently involve buying and selling portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other costs and may generate greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund’s performance to be less than expected.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT RISK. The market price of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s net asset value as well as the relative supply of and demand for shares on the Exchange. First Trust cannot predict whether shares will trade below, at or above their net asset value because the shares trade on the Exchange at market prices and not at net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for shares will be closely related, but not identical, to the same forces influencing the prices of the holdings of the Fund trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. However, given that shares can only be purchased and redeemed in Creation Units, and only to and from broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements (unlike shares of closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), First Trust believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of shares should not be sustained absent disruptions to the creation and redemption mechanism, extreme market volatility or potential lack of authorized participants. During stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the market for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which could in turn lead to differences between the market price of the Fund’s shares and their net asset value.
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REIT RISK. The Fund invests in REITs. REITs typically own and operate income-producing real estate, such as residential or commercial buildings, or real-estate related assets, including mortgages. As a result, investments in REITs are subject to the risks associated with investing in real estate, which may include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting companies in the real estate sector. Additionally, investing in REITs involves certain other risks related to their structure and focus, which include, but are not limited to, dependency upon management skills, limited diversification, the risks of locating and managing financing for projects, heavy cash flow dependency, possible default by borrowers, the costs and potential losses of self-liquidation of one or more holdings, the risk of a possible lack of mortgage funds and associated interest rate risks, overbuilding, property vacancies, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to environmental damages, changes in neighborhood values and appeal to purchasers, the possibility of failing to maintain exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act, failure to satisfy the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for maintaining REIT status and, in many cases, relatively small market capitalization, which may result in less market liquidity and greater price volatility for a REIT’s shares. REITs are also subject to the risk that the real estate market may experience an economic downturn generally, which may have a material effect on the real estate in which the REITs invest and their underlying portfolio securities. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have their own expenses. As a shareholder in a REIT, the Fund bears its ratable share of the REIT’s expenses, subjecting Fund shareholders to additional expenses.
SIGNIFICANT EXPOSURE RISK. To the extent that the Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in a single asset class or industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development that affected a particular asset class, region or industry may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if the Fund were more broadly diversified. A significant exposure makes the Fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the Fund to greater volatility and market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
TRADING ISSUES RISK. Trading in Fund shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Fund shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. The Fund may have difficulty maintaining its listing on the Exchange in the event the Fund’s assets are small, the Fund does not have enough shareholders, or if the Fund is unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders.
Non-Principal Risks
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE RISK. If the Fund borrows money, it must pay interest and other fees, which may reduce the Fund’s returns. Any such borrowings are intended to be temporary. However, under certain market conditions, including periods of low demand or decreased liquidity, such borrowings might be outstanding for longer periods of time. As prescribed by the 1940 Act, the Fund will be required to maintain specified asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to any bank borrowing immediately following such borrowing and at all times thereafter. The Fund may be required to dispose of assets on unfavorable terms if market fluctuations or other factors reduce the Fund’s asset coverage to less than the prescribed amount.
CASH TRANSACTIONS RISK. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, effect a portion of creations and redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind securities. As a result, an investment in the Fund may be less tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that effects its creations and redemptions only in-kind. ETFs are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gains on the distributed portfolio securities at the fund level. A Fund that effects redemptions for cash may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Any recognized gain on these sales by the Fund will generally cause the Fund to recognize a gain it might not otherwise have recognized, or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be required if it were to distribute portfolio securities only in-kind. The Fund intends to distribute these gains to shareholders to avoid being taxed on this gain at the fund level and otherwise comply with the special tax rules that apply to it. This strategy may cause shareholders to be subject to tax on gains they would not otherwise be subject to, or at an earlier date than if they had made an investment in a different ETF. Moreover, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve considerable brokerage fees and taxes. These brokerage fees and taxes, which will be higher than if the Fund sold and redeemed its shares principally in-kind, will be passed on to those purchasing and redeeming Creation Units in the form of creation and redemption transaction fees. In addition, these factors may result in wider spreads between the bid and the offered prices of the Fund’s shares than for ETFs that distribute portfolio securities in-kind.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY RISK. If, in any year, the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the applicable tax laws, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation. In such circumstances,
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the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RISK. The Fund relies on a sublicense from First Trust that permits the Fund to use the associated trade names, trademarks and/or service marks (the “Intellectual Property” ) in connection with the name and/or investment strategies of the Fund. Such license may be terminated by the owners of the Intellectual Property and, as a result, the Fund may lose its ability to use the Intellectual Property. There is also no guarantee that the owners of the Intellectual Property have all rights to license the Intellectual Property to First Trust for use by the Fund. Accordingly, in the event the license is terminated or the owners of the Intellectual Property do not have rights to license the Intellectual Property, it may have a significant effect on the operation of the Fund.
ISSUER SPECIFIC CHANGES RISK. The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
LEGISLATION/LITIGATION RISK. From time to time, various legislative initiatives are proposed in the United States and abroad, which may have a negative impact on certain companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, litigation regarding any of the issuers of the securities owned by the Fund, or industries represented by these issuers, may negatively impact the value of the securities. Such legislation or litigation may cause the Fund to lose value or may result in higher portfolio turnover if the Advisor determines to sell such a holding.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK. The Fund may invest in the securities of small and/or mid-capitalization companies. Small and/or mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments, and their securities may be less liquid and may experience greater price volatility than larger, more established companies as a result of several factors, including limited trading volumes, products or financial resources, management inexperience and less publicly available information. Accordingly, such companies are generally subject to greater market risk than larger, more established companies.
Fund Organization
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund is treated as a separate fund with its own investment objectives and policies. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Board is responsible for the overall management and direction of the Trust. The Board elects the Trust’s officers and approves all significant agreements, including those with the Advisor, custodian and fund administrative and accounting agent.
Management of the Fund
First Trust Advisors L.P., 120 East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, is the investment advisor to the Fund. In this capacity, First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the Fund.
First Trust is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. is a limited partnership with one general partner, The Charger Corporation, and a number of limited partners. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, the Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust discharges its responsibilities subject to the policies of the Board.
First Trust serves as advisor or sub-advisor for eight mutual fund portfolios, 10 exchange-traded funds consisting of 170 series and 16 closed-end funds. It is also the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P. ( “FTP” ), an affiliate of First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. FTP specializes in the underwriting, trading and distribution of unit investment trusts and other securities. FTP is the principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund.
The members of the Investment Committee are primarily and jointly responsible for the management of the Fund. Investments are made under the direction of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee consists of Daniel J. Lindquist, Jon C. Erickson, David G. McGarel, Roger F. Testin, Stan Ueland and Chris A. Peterson.
Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund’s investment strategy. Mr. Lindquist was a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP from September 2005 to July 2012 and is now a Managing Director of First Trust and FTP. Mr. Lindquist is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
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Mr. Erickson joined First Trust in 1994 and is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. As the head of First Trust’s Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative investment strategies. Mr. Erickson is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mr. McGarel is the Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a Managing Director of First Trust and FTP. As First Trust’s Chief Investment Officer, Mr. McGarel consults with the other members of the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust’s general investment philosophy. Mr. McGarel was a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP from January 2004 to July 2012. Mr. McGarel is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mr. Testin is a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP. Mr. Testin is the head of First Trust’s Portfolio Management Group. Mr. Testin has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP since November 2003. Mr. Testin is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mr. Ueland joined First Trust as a Vice President in August 2005 and has been a Senior Vice President of First Trust and FTP since September 2012. At First Trust, he plays an important role in executing the investment strategies of each portfolio of exchange-traded funds advised by First Trust.
Mr. Peterson is a Senior Vice President and head of First Trust’s strategy research group. He joined First Trust in January of 2000. Mr. Peterson is responsible for developing and implementing quantitative equity investment strategies. Mr. Peterson received his B.S. in Finance from Bradley University in 1997 and his M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 2005. He has over 20 years of financial services industry experience and is a recipient of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
For additional information concerning First Trust, including a description of the services provided to the Fund, see the Fund's SAI. Additional information about the compensation of Investment Committee members, other accounts managed by members of the Investment Committee and ownership by members of the Investment Committee of shares of the Fund is provided in the SAI.
Management Fee
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between First Trust and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund (the “Investment Management Agreement” ), First Trust manages the investment of the Fund's assets. First Trust is paid an annual unitary management fee by the Fund equal to 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets and is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, expenses associated with short sales transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
A discussion regarding the Board’s approval of the Investment Management Agreement will be available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2021.
How to Buy and Sell Shares
Most investors buy and sell shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on the secondary market on one or more national securities exchanges. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment when buying shares on the Exchange. Although shares are generally purchased and sold in “round lots” of 100 shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell shares in smaller “odd lots,” at no per-share price differential. When buying or selling shares through a broker, investors should expect to pay brokerage commissions, investors may receive less than the net asset value of the shares because shares are bought and sold at market prices rather than at net asset value, and investors may pay some or all of the bid-ask spread for each transaction (purchase or sale) of Fund shares. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per share.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming authorized participant within two days after the authorized participant’s redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund’s SAI and in the agreement between the authorized participant and the Fund’s distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an authorized participant, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where a local market holiday, or series of consecutive holidays, or the extended delivery cycles for transferring foreign investments to redeeming authorized participants prevents the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an authorized participant in response
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to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the authorized participant.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund is treated as a registered investment company, and, absent an available exemption or exemptive relief, the acquisition of shares by other registered investment companies and companies relying on Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits certain registered investment companies to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that any such investment companies enter into agreements with the Fund regarding the terms of any investment.
Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no share certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of share certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Trading Prices
The trading price of shares of the Fund on the secondary market is based on market price and may differ from the Fund’s daily net asset value and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of the Fund's Shares
The Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions (“market timing” ). In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Fund's shareholders. The Board considered that the Fund's shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund in Creation Units by broker-dealers and large institutional investors that have entered into participation agreements ( i.e. , authorized participants (“ APs ”)) and that the vast majority of trading in the Fund's shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the secondary market trades do not involve the Fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Fund's trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With respect to trades directly with the Fund, to the extent effected in-kind ( i.e. , for securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent that may effect the purchase or redemption of Creation Units in exchange wholly or partially for cash, the Board noted that such trades could result in dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that the shares trade at or close to net asset value. In addition, the Fund imposes fixed and variable transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. Finally, the Advisor monitors purchase and redemption orders from APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Advisor has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund, or otherwise not in the Fund's best interests.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom you purchased shares makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the market price of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
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Federal Tax Matters
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences.
This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, counsel to the Fund was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to, the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be included in the Fund. The following disclosure may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law.
As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax advisor.
Fund Status
The Fund intends to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes.
Distributions
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates the distributions of the Fund into two categories, ordinary income distributions and capital gain dividends. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gain dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares.
To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gain dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you; however, such distributions may reduce your tax basis in your shares, which could result in you having to pay higher taxes in the future when shares are sold, even if you sell the shares at a loss from your original investment. A "return of capital" is a return, in whole or in part, of the funds that you previously invested in the Fund. A return of capital distribution should not be considered part of a Fund’s dividend yield or total return of an investment in Fund shares. The tax status of your distributions from the Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from the Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year.
Income from the Fund may also be subject to a 3.8% “Medicare tax.” This tax generally applies to your net investment income if your adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
Dividends Received Deduction
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Capital Gains and Losses and Certain Ordinary Income Dividends
If you are an individual, the maximum marginal stated federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 20% (15% or 0% for taxpayers with taxable incomes below certain thresholds). Some portion of your capital gain dividends may be taxed at a higher maximum stated tax rate. Capital gains may also be subject to the Medicare tax described above.
Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one
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year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from the Fund and sell your shares at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Sale of Shares
If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units
If you exchange securities for Creation Units, you will generally recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and your aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the cash component paid. If you exchange Creation Units for securities, you will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between your basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the cash redemption amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units or Creation Units for securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Treatment of Fund Expenses
Expenses incurred and deducted by the Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you.
Non-U.S. Tax Credit
Because the Fund may invest in in non-U.S. securities, the tax statement that you receive may include an item showing non-U.S. taxes the Fund paid to other countries. In this case, dividends taxed to you will include your share of the taxes the Fund paid to other countries. You may be able to deduct or receive a tax credit for your share of these taxes.
Non-U.S. Investors
If you are a non-U.S. investor, distributions from the Fund treated as dividends will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% of the distribution. Certain dividends, such as capital gains dividends, short-term capital gains dividends, and distributions that are attributable to certain interest income may not be subject to U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, some non-U.S. investors may be eligible for a reduction or elimination of U.S. withholding taxes under a treaty. However, the qualification for those exclusions may not be known at the time of the distribution.
Separately, the United States, pursuant to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ( “FATCA” ) imposes a 30% tax (the "FATCA Tax" ) on certain non-U.S. entities that receive U.S. source interest or dividends if the non-U.S. entity does not comply with certain U.S. disclosure and reporting requirements. Under current Regulations, the FATCA Tax also applies to gross proceeds from the disposition of securities that produce U.S. source interest or dividends. However, proposed regulations, upon which taxpayers may rely upon until final regulations are issued, may eliminate the requirement to withhold on payments of gross proceeds from dispositions.
It is the responsibility of the entity through which you hold your shares to determine the applicable withholding.
Investments in Certain Non-U.S. Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any “passive foreign investment companies” (“ PFICs ”), which are generally certain non-U.S. corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income,
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the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax. Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income.
Distribution Plan
FTP serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. FTP does not maintain a secondary market in shares.
The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse FTP for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are APs for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
The Fund does not currently pay 12b-1 fees, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before December 14, 2022. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
Net Asset Value
The Fund's net asset value is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for the Fund by taking the market price of the Fund’s total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing such amount by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the Board or its delegate.
The Fund's investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value, in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act. Portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market ( “AIM” ) are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. Securities listed on Nasdaq or the AIM are valued at the official closing price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, or no official closing price in the case of securities traded on Nasdaq or the AIM, the securities are fair valued at the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices on such day. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. Portfolio securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities trading on Nasdaq or the AIM, are fair valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at the closing bid price. Short-term investments that mature in less than 60 days when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discount, provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of determination. Net asset value may change on days when investors may not sell or redeem Fund shares.
Certain securities in which the Fund may invest are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Such securities are typically bought and sold by institutional investors in individually negotiated private transactions that function in many respects like an over-the-counter secondary market, although typically no formal market makers exist. Certain securities, particularly debt securities, have few or no trades, or trade infrequently, and information regarding a specific security may not be widely available or may be incomplete. Accordingly, determinations of the fair value of debt securities may be based on infrequent and dated information. Because there is less reliable, objective data available, elements of judgment may play
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a greater role in valuation of debt securities than for other types of securities. Typically, debt securities are valued using information provided by a third-party pricing service. The third-party pricing service primarily uses broker quotes to value such securities.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. The use of fair value pricing by the Fund is governed by valuation procedures adopted by the Board and in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, certain restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund's net asset value or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from the current market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchange. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities. See the Fund's SAI for details.
Because foreign securities exchanges may be open on different days than the days during which an investor may purchase or sell shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund's securities may change on days when investors are not able to purchase or sell shares of the Fund. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. Any use of a different rate from the rates used by the Index may adversely affect a Fund's ability to track the Index.
Fund Service Providers
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the administrator, accounting agent, custodian and transfer agent for the Fund. Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, serves as legal counsel to the Fund. First Trust serves as the fund reporting agent for the Fund.
Index Provider
The Index is compiled by the Index Provider. The Index Provider is not affiliated with the Fund, First Trust or FTP. The Fund is entitled to use the Index pursuant to a sublicensing arrangement with First Trust, which in turn has a licensing agreement with the Index Provider. The Index Provider or its agent also serves as calculation agent for the Index (the “Index Calculation Agent” ). The Index Calculation Agent is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of the Index, including calculating the value of the Index every second, widely disseminating the Index values every second and tracking corporate actions, some of which result in Index adjustments.
Disclaimers
First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Index or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Index, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. or its affiliates (Nasdaq, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations” ). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Fund. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly, or the ability of the Index to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to First Trust ( “Licensee” ) is in the licensing of the Nasdaq ® , Dorsey Wright ® , and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to Licensee or the Fund. Nasdaq
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has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating Index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund is to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Premium/Discount Information
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund's shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter), is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Other Information
Continuous Offering
The Fund issues, on a continuous offering basis, its shares in one or more groups of a fixed number of Fund shares (each such group of such specified number of individual Fund shares, a “Creation Unit Aggregation” ). The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with FTP, breaks them down into constituent shares and sells such shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, however, has received from the Securities and Exchange Commission an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions under certain circumstances, on the condition that purchasers are provided with a product description of the shares. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with the shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares are reminded that, under the Securities Act Rule 153, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to a broker-dealer in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available from the Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is available with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange, a trading facility or an alternative trading system.
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First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund VI

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF
For More Information
For more detailed information on the Fund, several additional sources of information are available to you. The SAI, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the Fund's policies and operation. Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund's annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly impacted the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. The Fund's most recent SAI, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available free of charge by calling the Fund at (800) 621-1675, on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll-free number above with any inquiries.
You may obtain this and other information regarding the Fund, including the SAI and the Codes of Ethics adopted by First Trust, FTP and the Trust, directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC" ). Information on the SEC’s website is free of charge. Visit the SEC’s online EDGAR database at www.sec.gov or in person at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., or call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room. You may also request information regarding the Fund by sending a request (along with a duplication fee) to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by sending an electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
(800) 621-1675
www.ftportfolios.com
SEC File #: 333-182308 811-22717

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22717
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI
FUND NAME
TICKER SYMBOL
EXCHANGE
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF
FICS
Nasdaq
DATED DECEMBER 14, 2020
This Statement of Additional Information ( “SAI” ) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated December 14, 2020, as it may be revised from time to time (the “Prospectus” ), for the First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF (the “Fund”) a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI (the “Trust” ). Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust’s distributor, First Trust Portfolios L.P., 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, or by calling toll free at (800) 621-1675 .

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General Description of the Trust and the Fund
The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on June 4, 2012 and is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act” ). The Trust currently offers shares in thirty-one series. This SAI relates to the Fund, which is a non-diversified series.
The Fund, as a series of the Trust, represents a beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objective and policies.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board,” “Board of Trustees” or “Trustees” ) has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. Shares of any series may also be divided into one or more classes at the discretion of the Trustees.
The Trust or any series or class thereof may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees upon written notice to the shareholders.
Each share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all series of the Trust vote together as a single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular series, and, if a matter affects a particular series differently from other series, the shares of that series will vote separately on such matter. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration” ) requires a shareholder vote only on those matters where the 1940 Act requires a vote of shareholders and otherwise permits the Trustees to take actions without seeking the consent of shareholders. For example, the Declaration gives the Trustees broad authority to approve reorganizations between the Fund and another entity, such as another exchange-traded fund, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets, or the termination of the Trust or any Fund without shareholder approval if the 1940 Act would not require such approval.
The Declaration provides that by becoming a shareholder of the Fund, each shareholder shall be expressly held to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration and to any By-laws adopted by the Trust. The Declaration provides that, except as set forth therein and authorized by the Trustees, shareholders have no rights, privileges, claims or remedies under any contract or agreement entered into by the Trust or the Fund with any service provider or other agent to or contractor with the Trust or the Fund including, without limitation, any third party beneficiary rights.
The Declaration may, except in limited circumstances, be amended by the Trustees in any respect without a shareholder vote. The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration also provides that Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the Trustees.
The holders of Fund shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to the Fund or as the Trustees may determine, and ownership of Fund shares may be disclosed by the Fund if so required by law or regulation. In addition, pursuant to the Declaration, the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the Trust to redeem shares held by any shareholder for any reason under terms set by the Trustees.
The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction and other harm that can be caused to the Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. In addition, the Declaration provides that actions that are derivative in nature may not be brought directly. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Fund. In making such a determination,
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a Trustee is not considered to have a personal financial interest by virtue of being compensated for his or her services as a Trustee. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand under a number of circumstances. In addition, if a court determines that a derivative action was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose, or if a derivative or direct action is dismissed on the basis of a failure to comply with the procedural provisions relating to shareholder actions as set forth in the Declaration, or if a direct action is dismissed by a court for failure to state a claim, the shareholder bringing the action may be responsible for the Fund's costs, including attorneys’ fees.
The provisions of the Declaration provide that any direct or derivative action commenced by a shareholder must be brought only in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Boston Division) or if any such action may not be brought in that court, then in the Business Litigation Session of Suffolk Superior Court in Massachusetts (the “Chosen Courts” ). Except as prohibited by applicable law, if a shareholder commences an applicable action in a court other than a Chosen Court without the consent of the Fund, then such shareholder may be obligated to reimburse the Fund and any applicable Trustee or officer of the Fund made party to such proceeding for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any successful motion to dismiss, stay or transfer of the action. The Declaration also provides that any shareholder bringing an action against the Fund waives the right to trial by jury to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The Trust is not required to and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or the Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration further provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as Trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust, for any act, omission, or obligation of the Trust. The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available. The Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board of Trustees or of a committee of the Board of Trustees, as lead independent Trustee or as audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Declaration further provides that no provision of the Declaration will restrict any shareholder rights expressly granted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or the 1940 Act, or any rule, regulation or order of the Securities Exchange Commission thereunder.
The Fund is advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor” or “First Trust” ).
The shares of the Fund are principally listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ( “Nasdaq" or the “Exchange” ). ETFs, such as the Fund, do not sell or redeem individual shares of the Fund. Instead, financial entities known as “authorized participants” (which are discussed in greater detail below) have contractual arrangements with the Fund or the Distributor to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” An authorized participant that purchases a Creation Unit of Fund shares deposits with the Fund a “basket” of securities, cash and/or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of Fund shares in return for those assets. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process: the authorized participant redeems a Creation Unit of Fund shares for a basket of securities, cash and/or other assets. The basket is generally representative of the Fund’s portfolio, and together with a cash balancing amount, it is equal to the NAV of the Fund shares comprising the Creation Unit. Pursuant to Rule 6c-11 of the 1940 Act, the Fund may utilize baskets that are not representative of the Fund’s portfolio. Such “custom baskets” are discussed in the section entitled “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units.”
Fund shares may be issued in advance of receipt of deposit securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing deposit securities. See the section entitled “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units.” In each instance of such cash creations or redemptions,
2

transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
Exchange Listing and Trading
There can be no assurance that the requirements of Nasdaq necessary to maintain the listing of shares of the Fund will continue to be met. Nasdaq may, but is not required to, remove the shares of the Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Fund’s Index (as defined below) is no longer calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of Nasdaq, makes further dealings on Nasdaq inadvisable. Nasdaq will remove the shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on Nasdaq, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
The Fund reserves the right to adjust the price levels of shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
Investment Objective and Policies
The Prospectus describes the investment objective and certain policies of the Fund. The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund is subject to the following fundamental policies, which may not be changed without approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund:
(1)
The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(2)
The Fund may not borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(3)
The Fund will not underwrite the securities of other issuers except to the extent the Fund may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act” ), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4)
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(5)
The Fund may not make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund's investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements, or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33⅓% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
(6)
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, forward contracts or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(7)
The Fund may not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the extent that the Fund’s Index is concentrated in an industry or a group of industries.
For purposes of applying restriction (1) above, under the 1940 Act as currently in effect, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank if immediately after such borrowing the value of the Fund’s total assets is at least 300% of the principal amount of all of the Fund’s borrowings ( i.e., the principal amount of the borrowings may not exceed 33⅓% of the Fund’s total assets). In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall
3

below 300%, the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%.
Except for restriction (2) above, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restriction (2), if the limitations are exceeded as a result of a change in market value then the Fund will reduce the amount of borrowings within three days thereafter to the extent necessary to comply with the limitations (not including Sundays and holidays).
The fundamental investment limitations set forth above limit the Fund’s ability to engage in certain investment practices and purchase securities or other instruments to the extent permitted by, or consistent with, applicable law. As such, these limitations will change as the statute, rules, regulations or orders (or, if applicable, interpretations) change, and no shareholder vote will be required or sought.
The foregoing fundamental policies of the Fund may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The 1940 Act defines a majority vote as the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding securities are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. With respect to the submission of a change in an investment policy to the holders of outstanding voting securities of the Fund, such matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to the Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund vote for the approval of such matter, notwithstanding that such matter has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other series of the Trust affected by such matter.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental policies, the Fund is also subject to strategies and policies discussed herein which, unless otherwise noted, are non-fundamental restrictions and policies and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Investment Strategies
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objective, policies and strategies that appears in the Prospectus.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 90% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in the equity securities that comprise The International Developed Capital Strength Index SM (the "Index" ). Fund shareholders are entitled to 60 days’ notice prior to any change in this non-fundamental investment policy. Nasdaq, Inc. serves as the index provider for the Index (the "Index Provider" ).
Types of Investments
Depositary Receipts. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ( “ADRs” ) and American Depositary Shares ( “ADSs” and collectively with ADRs, “Depositary Receipts” ). ADRs and ADSs are Depositary Receipts normally issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market. Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Ownership of unsponsored Depositary Receipts may not entitle the Fund to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security, to which it would be entitled as the owner of sponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States; therefore, there may less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market of the value of the Depositary Receipts.
Equities.  Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company. The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on, among other things, events specific to their issuers and market, economic, and other conditions. Equity securities may include common and preferred stocks. Common stocks include the common stock of any class or series of a domestic or foreign corporation or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure.
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Fixed Income Investments and Cash Equivalents: Normally, the Fund invests substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objective; however, for temporary or defensive purposes, the Fund may also invest in other fixed income investments and cash equivalents in order to provide income, liquidity and preserve capital.
Fixed income investments and cash equivalents held by the Fund may include, without limitation, the types of investments set forth below.
(1)
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some of the U.S. government agencies that issue or guarantee securities include the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Housing Administration, the Maritime Administration, the Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. An instrumentality of the U.S. government is a government agency organized under federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities issuing or guaranteeing securities include, among others, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks and the Federal National Mortgage Association ( “Fannie Mae” ). In the case of those U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities; consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
(2)
The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid investments and be subject to the Fund's 15% restriction on investments in illiquid investments. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured. The Fund may only invest in certificates of deposit issued by U.S. banks with at least $1 billion in assets.
(3)
The Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(4)
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities with counterparties that are deemed by the Advisor to present acceptable credit risks. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The Investment Committee monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Investment
5

Committee does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(5)
The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6)
The Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. A Fund's Investment Committee will consider the financial condition of the corporation ( e.g. , earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporation’s ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Fund's liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, judged by First Trust to be of comparable quality.
(7)
The Fund may invest in shares of money market funds, as consistent with its investment objective and policies. Shares of money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses of those funds. Therefore, investments in money market funds will cause the Fund to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds’ operations. At the same time, the Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in the shares of other investment companies. It is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in money market funds.
Illiquid Investments.  The Fund may invest in illiquid investments ( i.e. , any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). For purposes of this restriction, illiquid investments may include, but are not limited to, certain restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, among others. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid investments if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets. The Advisor, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees, has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation under the Fund’s liquidity risk management program, adopted pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid investments will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid investments or the depreciation of liquid investments, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid investments, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Advisor will report such occurrence to the Board of Trustees and take such steps as are deemed advisable to protect liquidity in accordance with the Fund’s liquidity risk management program.
Hedging Strategies
General Description of Hedging Strategies
The Fund may engage in hedging activities, or other investment in derivative instruments, as described above. The Fund may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including options, forward contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, shorting strategies and swap agreements to attempt to hedge the Fund’s holdings.
Hedging or derivative instruments on securities generally are used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to “lock-in” realized
6

but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging instruments on stock indices, in contrast, generally are used to hedge against price movements in broad market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC” ) and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, the Fund’s ability to use hedging instruments may be limited by tax considerations.
General Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions
The Fund limits its direct investments in futures, options on futures and swaps to the extent necessary for First Trust to claim the exclusion from regulation as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund under CFTC Rule 4.5, as such rule may be amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund limits its trading activity in futures, options on futures and swaps (excluding activity for “bona fide hedging purposes,” as defined by the CFTC) such that it meets one of the following tests: (i) aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its futures, options on futures and swap positions do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional value of its futures, options on futures and swap positions does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
First Trust has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund with the National Futures Association, the futures industry’s self-regulatory organization. If First Trust were no longer able to claim the exclusion for the Fund, First Trust would be required to register as a “commodity pool operator,” and the Fund and First Trust would be subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA” ).
The foregoing limitations are non-fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval as regulatory agencies permit.
Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions
The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the SEC and the CFTC with respect to coverage of options and futures positions by registered investment companies and, if the guidelines so require, will earmark or set aside cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the SEC and CFTC in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities earmarked or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or options position is outstanding, unless replaced with other permissible assets, and will be marked-to-market daily.
Stock Index Options
The Fund may purchase stock index options, sell stock index options in order to close out existing positions, and/or write covered options on stock indices for hedging purposes. Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indices. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the stock index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple.
A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the S&P 500 Index or the Value Line ® Composite Index or a more narrow market index, such as the S&P 100 Index. Indices may also be based on an industry or market segment. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the following exchanges: the Chicago Board Options Exchange, NYSE Amex Options, Nasdaq and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
The Fund’s use of stock index options is subject to certain risks. Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the ability of First Trust to correctly predict movements in the directions of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Fund’s ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions
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in put options on stock indices, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Fund’s securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indices. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Fund’s securities, which would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indices acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based.
Certain Considerations Regarding Options
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs and portfolio turnover for the Fund.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into futures contracts and the Fund’s hedging activities may include sales of futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in stock prices and purchases of futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in stock prices. The Fund will not enter into futures contracts that are prohibited under the CEA and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into futures contracts that are traded on futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC.
An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument ( e.g. , a debt security) or currency for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index futures contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A futures contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, futures contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures commission merchant in order to initiate futures trading and to maintain the Fund’s open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure the Fund’s performance of the futures contract.
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The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the futures contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the futures contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market the current value of its open futures contracts. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the future contracts were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the futures contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The day limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some investors to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Fund’s net asset value. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices, including but not limited to, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 100 Index, the NASDAQ-100 Index ® , the Value Line ® Composite Index and the NYSE Composite Index ® .
Options on Futures
The Fund may also purchase or write put and call options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series.
The Fund may use options on futures contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies would be applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which the Fund uses put and call options on securities or indices. The purchase of put options on futures contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities or indices so as to hedge the Fund’s securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund’s holdings of securities. If the price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that
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were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
As with investments in futures contracts, the Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund. The Fund will earmark or set aside in a segregated account at the Fund’s custodian, liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. government securities or other high-grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be earmarked or placed in the segregated account whenever the total value of the earmarked or segregated assets falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation.
The risks associated with the use of options on futures contracts include the risk that the Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. The Fund’s successful use of options on futures contracts depends on the Sub-Advisors’ ability to correctly predict the movement in prices of futures contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the futures contract subject to the option. Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that movements in the prices of futures contracts or options on futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on futures contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might be compelled to liquidate futures or options on futures contracts positions whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls. These liquidations could increase the price volatility of the instruments and distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the investments being hedged. Also, because of initial margin deposit requirements, there might be increased participation by speculators in the futures markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities markets involving arbitrage, “program trading,” and other investment strategies might result in temporary price distortions.
Swap Agreements
The Fund may invest in swap agreements. A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will earmark assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement.
Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver
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can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are “fixed-for floating rate swaps,” “termed basis swaps” and “index amortizing swaps.” Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met. Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically, the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in non-U.S. exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is similar to an insurance contract in that it provides the buyer with protection against specific risks. Most often, corporate bond investors buy credit default swaps for protection against a default by the issuer of the corporate bond, but these flexible instruments can be used in many ways to customize exposure to corporate credit. Credit default swap agreements can mitigate risks in bond investing by transferring a given risk from one party to another without transferring the underlying bond or other credit asset. In a credit default swap agreement, one party “sells” risk and the counterparty “buys” that risk. The “seller” of credit risk, who also tends to own the underlying credit asset, pays a periodic fee to the risk “buyer.” In return, the risk “buyer” agrees to pay the “seller” a set amount if there is a default, or a credit event.
The Fund’s use of credit default swap agreements exposes the Fund to additional risks, including but not limited to, the credit and liquidity risk of a counterparty. If the credit quality of any such counterparty deteriorates, such counterparty may default on its obligations to make payments under the swap agreement. The Fund may also be exposed to liquidity risk because the market for credit default swaps are relatively illiquid and the Fund will generally not be permitted to terminate or assign its credit default swaps without the consent of the related counterparty and accordingly may not be able to terminate or assign such credit default swaps in a timely fashion and for a fair price, potentially restricting its ability to take advantage of market opportunities.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund buys and sells portfolio securities in the normal course of its investment activities. The proportion of the Fund's investment portfolio that is bought and sold during a year is known as the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. A high portfolio turnover rate could result in the payment by the Fund of increased brokerage costs, expenses and taxes. Significant variations in portfolio turnover from year-to-year are generally the result of fluctuations in the size of the Fund or changes to the Fund's portfolio holdings.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
In order to generate additional income, as a non-principal investment strategy, First Trust is authorized to select certain First Trust Funds, including the Fund, with notice to the Board of Trustees, to lend portfolio securities representing up to 33⅓% of the value of its total assets to broker-dealers, banks or other institutional borrowers of securities. As with other extensions of credit, there may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, such First Trust Funds will only enter into loan arrangements with broker-dealers, banks or other institutions which First Trust has determined are creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees. The First Trust Funds will pay a portion of the income earned on the lending transaction to the placing broker and may pay
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administrative and custodial fees in connection with these loans. First Trust may select any First Trust Fund to participate in the securities lending program, at its discretion with notice to the Board of Trustees.
In these loan arrangements, the First Trust Funds will receive collateral in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or irrevocable bank standby letters of credit not issued by the Fund’s bank lending agent equal to at least 102% (for domestic securities) or 105% (for international securities) of the market value of the securities loaned as determined at the time of loan origination. This collateral must be valued daily by First Trust or the First Trust Fund’s lending agent and, if the market value of the loaned securities increases, the borrower must furnish additional collateral to the lending First Trust Fund. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending First Trust Fund any dividends or interest paid on the securities. Loans are subject to termination at any time by the lending First Trust Fund or the borrower. While a First Trust Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, it would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment. When a First Trust Fund lends portfolio securities to a borrower, payments in lieu of dividends made by the borrower to the First Trust Fund will not constitute “qualified dividends” taxable at the same rate as long-term capital gains, even if the actual dividends would have constituted qualified dividends had the First Trust Fund held the securities. Please see "Securities Lending Risk" below for a description of the risks associated with securities lending activities.
Sublicense Agreement
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, relies on a product license agreement (a “Product License Agreement” ) by and between Nasdaq, Inc. and First Trust, and a related sublicense agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement” ) with First Trust that grants the Fund a non-exclusive and non-transferable sublicense to use certain intellectual property of the Index Provider as set forth below in the section entitled “Custodian, Administrator, Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent, Distributor, Index Provider and Exchange,” in connection with the issuance, distribution, marketing and/or promotion of the Fund. Pursuant to the Sublicense Agreement, the Fund has agreed to be bound by certain provisions of the Product License Agreement.
Investment Risks
The following risk disclosure supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment risks that appears in the Prospectus.
Overview
An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks that an investment in the Fund's shares entails, including the risk that the financial condition of the issuers of the equity securities held by the Fund or the general condition of the securities market may worsen and the value of the equity securities and therefore the value of the Fund may decline. The Fund may not be an appropriate investment for those who are unable or unwilling to assume the risks involved generally with such an investment. The past market and earnings performance of any of the equity securities included in the Fund is not predictive of their future performance.
Common Stock Risk
Equity securities are especially susceptible to general market movements and to volatile increases and decreases of value as market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These perceptions are based on unpredictable factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises. First Trust cannot predict the direction or scope of any of these factors. Shareholders of common stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common stocks that are generally subordinate to those of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers.
Shareholders of common stocks of the type held by the Fund have a right to receive dividends only when and if, and in the amounts, declared by the issuer’s board of directors and have a right to participate in amounts available for distribution by the issuer only after all other claims on the issuer have been paid. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer any assurance of income or provide the same degree of protection of capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. The value of common stocks is subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common stocks remain outstanding, and thus the value of the equity securities in the Fund will fluctuate over the life of the Fund and may be more or less than the price at which
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they were purchased by the Fund. The equity securities held in the Fund may appreciate or depreciate in value (or pay dividends) depending on the full range of economic and market influences affecting these securities, including the impact of a Fund's purchase and sale of the equity securities and other factors.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the entity, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Cumulative preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends and any cumulative preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future dividends payable to the holders of cumulative preferred stock. Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on liquidation which are senior to those of common stockholders.
Depositary Receipts Risk
Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing ownership of securities issued by a foreign corporation. New York shares are typically issued by a company incorporated in the Netherlands and represent a direct interest in the company. Unlike traditional depositary receipts, New York share programs do not involve custody of the Dutch shares of the company. GDRs are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may trade in foreign currencies that differ from the currency the underlying security for each ADR, EDR or GDR principally trades in. Global shares are the actual (ordinary) shares of a non-U.S. company which trade both in the home market and the United States. Generally, ADRs and New York shares, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. EDRs, in registered form, are used to access European markets. GDRs, in registered form, are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. Global shares are represented by the same share certificate in the United States and the home market, and separate registrars in the United States and the home country are maintained. In most cases, purchases occurring on a U.S. exchange would be reflected on the U.S. registrar. Global shares may also be eligible to list on exchanges in addition to the United States and the home country. The Fund may hold unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States; therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Dividends Risk
Shareholders of common stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common stocks that are generally subordinate to those of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers. Shareholders of common stocks of the type held by the Fund have a right to receive dividends only when and if, and in the amounts, declared by the issuer’s board of directors and have a right to participate in amounts available for distribution by the issuer only after all other claims on the issuer have been paid or have otherwise been settled. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer any assurance of income or provide the same degree of protection of capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. Cumulative preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends, and any cumulative preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future dividends payable to the holders of cumulative preferred stock. Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on liquidation that are senior to those of common stockholders.
Liquidity Risk
Whether or not the equity securities held by the Fund are listed on a securities exchange, the principal trading market for certain of the equity securities may be in the OTC market. As a result, the existence of a liquid trading market for such equity securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in the equity securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made for any of the equity securities, that any market for such equity securities will be maintained or that there will be sufficient liquidity of the equity securities in any markets made. The price at which such equity securities are held by the Fund will be adversely affected if trading markets for the equity securities are limited or absent.
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Litigation Risk
At any time litigation may be instituted on a variety of grounds with respect to the common stocks held by the Fund. The Fund is unable to predict whether litigation that has been or will be instituted might have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of the Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments due to short-term market movements or any longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a Fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, the Fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value.
Health crises caused by the outbreak of infectious diseases or other public health issues, may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social, economic, market and financial risks. The impact of any such events, could negatively affect the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries or regions, the financial performance of individual companies, sectors and industries, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests and negatively impact the Fund’s investment return. For example, an outbreak of a respiratory disease designated as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread internationally. The transmission of COVID-19 and efforts to contain its spread have resulted in international, national and local border closings and other significant travel restrictions and disruptions, significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains and customer activity, event cancellations and restrictions, service cancellations, reductions and other changes, significant challenges in healthcare service preparation and delivery, and quarantines, as well as general concern and uncertainty that has negatively affected the economic environment. These impacts also have caused significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, which have caused losses for investors. The impact of this COVID-19 pandemic may be short term or may last for an extended period of time, and in either case could result in a substantial economic downturn or recession.
In addition, the operations of the Fund, the Advisor and the Fund’s other service providers may be significantly impacted, or even temporarily or permanently halted, as a result of government quarantine measures, voluntary and precautionary restrictions on travel or meetings and other factors related to a public health emergency, including its potential adverse impact on the health of any such entity’s personnel.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk
An investment in non-U.S. securities involves risks in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments, including currency risk. The value of a non-U.S. security in U.S. dollars tends to decrease when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the non-U.S. currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency. Non-U.S. securities are affected by the fact that in many countries there is less publicly available information about issuers than is available in the reports and ratings published about companies in the United States and companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Other risks inherent in non U.S. investments may include expropriation; confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes on dividends and interest; less extensive regulation of non-U.S. brokers, securities markets and issuers; diplomatic developments; and political or social instability. Non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in various respects, and many non-U.S. securities are less liquid and their prices tend to be more volatile than comparable U.S. securities. From time to time, non-U.S. securities may be difficult to liquidate rapidly without adverse price effects.
Securities Lending Risk
Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including counterparty risk, collateral risk and operational risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, a First Trust Fund engaged in securities lending transactions may suffer a loss and there may be a delay in recovering the lent securities. Any delay in the return of securities on loan may restrict the ability of the Fund to meet delivery or payment obligations. Collateral risk is the risk that the collateral received may be realized at a value lower than the value of the securities lent, whether due
14

to inaccurate pricing of the collateral, adverse market movements in the value of the collateral, intra-day increases in the value of the securities lent, a deterioration in the credit rating of the collateral issuer, or the illiquidity of the market in which the collateral is traded. Securities lending also entails operational risks, such as settlement failures or delays in the settlement of instructions. Such failures or delays may restrict the ability of the Fund to meet delivery or payment obligations. Lastly, securities lending activities may result in adverse tax consequences for the Fund and its shareholders. For instance, substitute payments for dividends received by the Fund for securities loaned out by the Fund will not be considered qualified dividend income. The Fund could lose money if its short-term investment of the collateral declines in value over the period of the loan.
Management of the Fund
Trustees and Officers
The general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. There are five Trustees of the Trust, one of whom is an “interested person” (as the term is defined in the 1940 Act) and four of whom are Trustees who are not officers or employees of First Trust or any of its affiliates ( “Independent Trustees” ). The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund, choose the Trust’s officers and hire the Trust’s investment advisor. The officers of the Trust manage its day-to-day operations and are responsible to the Board of Trustees. The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each Trustee oversees and the other directorships they have held during the past five years, if applicable. Each Trustee has been elected for an indefinite term. The officers of the Trust serve indefinite terms. Each Trustee, except for James A. Bowen, is an Independent Trustee. Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) ( “Interested Trustee” ) of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, investment advisor to the Fund. The following table identifies the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is c/o First Trust Advisors L.P., 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
Name and
Year of Birth
Position
and Offices
with Trust
Term of
Office and
Year First
Elected or
Appointed
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in the First
Trust Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During the
Past 5 Years
TRUSTEE WHO IS AN INTERESTED PERSON OF THE TRUST
James A. Bowen (1)
1955
Chairman of the
Board and Trustee
Indefinite term
Since inception
Chief Executive Officer, First Trust
Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios
L.P.; Chairman of the Board of Directors,
BondWave LLC (Software Development
Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC
(Investment Advisor)
194 Portfolios
None
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Richard E. Erickson
1951
Trustee
Indefinite term
Since inception
Physician; Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics;
Limited Partner, Gundersen Real Estate
Limited Partnership (June 1992 to
December 2016); Member, Sportsmed
LLC (April 2007 to November 2015)
194 Portfolios
None
Thomas R. Kadlec
1957
Trustee
Indefinite term
Since inception
President, ADM Investor Services, Inc.
(Futures Commission Merchant)
194 Portfolios
Director of ADM
Investor Services,
Inc., ADM Investor
Services
International,
Futures Industry
Association, and
National Futures
Association
Robert F. Keith
1956
Trustee
Indefinite term
Since inception
President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and
Management Consulting)
194 Portfolios
Director of Trust
Company of
Illinois
15

Name and
Year of Birth
Position
and Offices
with Trust
Term of
Office and
Year First
Elected or
Appointed
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in the First
Trust Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During the
Past 5 Years
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Niel B. Nielson
1954
Trustee
Indefinite term
Since inception
Senior Advisor (August 2018 to present),
Managing Director and Chief Operating
Officer (January 2015 to August 2018),
Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation
(Educational Products and Services);
President and Chief Executive Officer
(June 2012 to September 2014), Servant
Interactive LLC (Educational Products and
Services); President and Chief Executive
Officer (June 2012 to September 2014),
Dew Learning LLC (Educational Products
and Services)
194 Portfolios
None
Name and
Year of Birth
Position and
Offices with Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Service
Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
James M. Dykas
1966
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Indefinite term
Since January 2016
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
(January 2016 to present), Controller (January
2011 to January 2016), Senior Vice President (April
2007 to January 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer
(January 2016 to present), BondWave LLC
(Software Development Company) and Stonebridge
Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor)
W. Scott Jardine
1960
Secretary and Chief Legal
Officer
Indefinite term
Since inception
General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First
Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel,
BondWave LLC; and Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors
LLC
Daniel J. Lindquist
1970
Vice President
Indefinite term
Since inception
Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First
Trust Portfolios L.P.
Kristi A. Maher
1966
Chief Compliance Officer
and Assistant Secretary
Indefinite term
Since inception
Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P.
and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Donald P. Swade
1972
Treasurer, Chief Financial
Officer and Chief
Accounting Officer
Indefinite term
Since January 2016
Senior Vice President (July 2016 to Present), Vice
President (April 2012 to July 2016), First Trust
Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Roger F. Testin
1966
Vice President
Indefinite term
Since inception
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Stan Ueland
1970
Vice President
Indefinite term
Since inception
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, investment advisor of the Fund.
Unitary Board Leadership Structure
Each Trustee serves as a trustee of all open-end and closed-end funds in the First Trust Fund Complex (as defined below), which is known as a “unitary” board leadership structure. Each Trustee currently serves as a trustee of First Trust Series Fund and First Trust Variable Insurance Trust, open-end funds with eight portfolios advised by First Trust; First Trust Senior Floating Rate Income Fund II, Macquarie/First Trust Global Infrastructure/Utilities Dividend & Income Fund, First Trust Energy Income and Growth Fund, First Trust Enhanced Equity Income Fund, First Trust/Aberdeen Global Opportunity Income Fund, First Trust Mortgage Income Fund, First Trust/Aberdeen Emerging Opportunity Fund, First Trust Specialty Finance and Financial Opportunities Fund, First Trust High Income Long/Short Fund, First Trust Energy Infrastructure Fund, First Trust MLP and Energy Income Fund, First Trust Intermediate Duration Preferred & Income Fund, First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, First Trust New Opportunities MLP & Energy Fund, First Trust Senior Floating Rate 2022 Target Term Fund and First Trust High Yield Opportunities 2027 Term Fund, closed-end funds advised by First Trust; and First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund V, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX ® Fund and First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX ® Fund II, exchange-traded funds with
16

170 portfolios advised by First Trust (each a “First Trust Fund” and collectively, the “First Trust Fund Complex” ). None of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, nor any of their immediate family members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of, or consultant to, First Trust, First Trust Portfolios L.P. or their affiliates.
The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the investment management agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Advisor, is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for the Fund, choose the Trust’s officers and hire the Fund's investment advisor and other service providers. The officers of the Trust manage the day-to-day operations and are responsible to the Board. The Board is composed of four Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee. The Interested Trustee, James A. Bowen, serves as the Chairman of the Board for each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The same five persons serve as Trustees on the Board and on the Boards of all other First Trust Funds. The unitary board structure was adopted for the First Trust Funds because of the efficiencies it achieves with respect to the governance and oversight of the First Trust Funds. Each First Trust Fund is subject to the rules and regulations of the 1940 Act (and other applicable securities laws), which means that many of the First Trust Funds face similar issues with respect to certain of their fundamental activities, including risk management, portfolio liquidity, portfolio valuation and financial reporting. Because of the similar and often overlapping issues facing the First Trust Funds, including among the First Trust exchange-traded funds, the Board of the First Trust Funds believes that maintaining a unitary board structure promotes efficiency and consistency in the governance and oversight of all First Trust Funds and reduces the costs, administrative burdens and possible conflicts that may result from having multiple boards. In adopting a unitary board structure, the Trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board the overall composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, diversity, independence and experience to oversee the Fund's business.
Annually, the Board reviews its governance structure and the committee structures, their performance and functions, and it reviews any processes that would enhance Board governance over the Fund's business. The Board has determined that its leadership structure, including the unitary board and committee structure, is appropriate based on the characteristics of the funds it serves and the characteristics of the First Trust Fund Complex as a whole.
In order to streamline communication between the Advisor and the Independent Trustees and create certain efficiencies, the Board has a Lead Independent Trustee who is responsible for: (i) coordinating activities of the Independent Trustees; (ii) working with the Advisor, Fund counsel and the independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees to determine the agenda for Board meetings; (iii) serving as the principal contact for and facilitating communication between the Independent Trustees and the Fund's service providers, particularly the Advisor; and (iv) any other duties that the Independent Trustees may delegate to the Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee is selected by the Independent Trustees and serves a three-year term or until his or her successor is selected.
The Board has established five standing committees (as described below) and has delegated certain of its responsibilities to those committees. The Board and its committees meet frequently throughout the year to oversee the Fund's activities, review contractual arrangements with and performance of service providers, oversee compliance with regulatory requirements and review Fund performance. The Independent Trustees are represented by independent legal counsel at all Board and committee meetings (other than meetings of the Executive Committee and Dividend Committee). Generally, the Board acts by majority vote of all the Trustees, including a majority vote of the Independent Trustees if required by applicable law.
The four Committee Chairmen and the Lead Independent Trustee rotate every three years in serving as Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Valuation Committee or the Dividend Committee, or as Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee and immediately preceding Lead Independent Trustee also serve on the Executive Committee with the Interested Trustee.
The five standing committees of the First Trust Fund Complex are: the Executive Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Valuation Committee, the Audit Committee and the Dividend Committee. The Executive Committee, which meets between Board meetings, is authorized to exercise all powers of and to act in the place of the Board of Trustees to the extent permitted by the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By Laws. Mr. Nielson, Mr. Bowen and Dr. Erickson are members of the Executive Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating non-interested persons to the Board of Trustees. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson are members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. If there is no vacancy on the Board of Trustees, the Board will not actively seek recommendations from other parties, including shareholders. The Board of Trustees adopted a mandatory retirement age of 75 for Trustees, beyond which age Trustees are
17

ineligible to serve. The Committee will not consider new trustee candidates who are 72 years of age or older or will turn 72 years old during the initial term. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees occurs or is anticipated to occur and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating and Governance Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including shareholders of the Fund. To submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, shareholders of the Fund should mail such recommendation to W. Scott Jardine, Secretary, at the Trust’s address, 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (i) evidence of Fund ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if a Fund shareholder); (ii) a full description of the proposed candidate’s background, including education, experience, current employment and date of birth; (iii) names and addresses of at least three professional references for the candidate; (iv) information as to whether the candidate is an “interested person” in relation to the Fund, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and such other information that may be considered to impair the candidate’s independence; and (v) any other information that may be helpful to the Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board or during such other time as the Nominating and Governance Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and to counsel to the Independent Trustees.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of the valuation procedures of the Fund (the "Valuation Procedures" ), for determining the fair value of the Fund's securities or other assets under certain circumstances as described in the Valuation Procedures and for evaluating the performance of any pricing service for the Fund. Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson are members of the Valuation Committee.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting process, the system of internal controls and audit process and for evaluating and appointing independent auditors (subject also to Board approval). Messrs. Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson serve on the Audit Committee.
The Dividend Committee is responsible for assisting the Board in, or assuming the authority and power of the Board with respect to, the declaration and setting of the Fund's dividends. Messrs. Erickson and Nielson serve on the Dividend Committee.
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Trust hold the same positions with each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex (representing 194 portfolios) as they hold with the Trust, except Mr. Ueland who is an executive officer of only the ETFs advised by First Trust and Mr. Testin who is an executive officer of only the ETFs and open-end funds advised by First Trust.
Risk Oversight
As part of the general oversight of the Fund, the Board is involved in the risk oversight of the Fund. The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Fund’s risks. Oversight of investment and compliance risk is performed primarily at the Board level in conjunction with the Advisor’s investment oversight group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer ( “CCO” ). Oversight of other risks also occurs at the committee level. The Advisor’s investment oversight group reports to the Board at quarterly meetings regarding, among other things, Fund performance and the various drivers of such performance. The Board reviews reports on the Fund's and the service providers’ compliance policies and procedures at each quarterly Board meeting and receives an annual report from the CCO regarding the operations of the Fund's and the service providers’ compliance programs. In addition, the Independent Trustees meet privately each quarter with the CCO. The Audit Committee reviews with the Advisor the Fund’s major financial risk exposures and the steps the Advisor has taken to monitor and control these exposures, including the Fund’s risk assessment and risk management policies and guidelines. The Audit Committee also, as appropriate, reviews in a general manner the processes other Board committees have in place with respect to risk assessment and risk management. The Nominating and Governance Committee monitors all matters related to the corporate governance of the Trust. The Valuation Committee monitors valuation risk and compliance with the Fund's Valuation Procedures and oversees the pricing services and actions by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities.
Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Fund or the Advisor or other service providers. For instance, as the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent, the Fund and its service providers have become more susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security (generally, intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund or a service provider to lose proprietary
18

information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity). There can be no guarantee that any risk management systems established by the Fund, its service providers, or issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to reduce cyber security risks will succeed, and the Fund cannot control such systems put in place by service providers, issuers or other third parties whose operations may affect the Fund and/or its shareholders. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment related risks) to achieve the Fund's goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund's ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
As described above, the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board oversees matters related to the selection and nomination of Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee seeks to establish an effective Board with an appropriate range of skills and diversity, including, as appropriate, differences in background, professional experience, education, vocation, and other individual characteristics and traits in the aggregate. Each Trustee must meet certain basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability and, if qualifying as an Independent Trustee, independence from the Advisor, underwriters or other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities.
Listed below for each current Trustee are the experiences, qualifications and attributes that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each current Trustee should serve as a Trustee in light of the Trust’s business and structure.
Richard E. Erickson, M.D., is an orthopedic surgeon. He also has been President of Wheaton Orthopedics, a co-owner and director of a fitness center and a limited partner of two real estate companies. Dr. Erickson has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception and of the First Trust Funds since 1999. Dr. Erickson has also served as the Lead Independent Trustee (2008 2009 and 2017 2019) and on the Executive Committee (2008 2009 and 2017 present), Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2003 2007 and 2014 2016), Chairman of the Audit Committee (2012 2013) and Chairman of the Valuation Committee (June 2006 2007 and 2010 2011) of the First Trust Funds. He currently serves as Chairman of the Valuation Committee (since January 1, 2020) of the First Trust Funds.
Thomas R. Kadlec is President of ADM Investor Services Inc. ( “ADMIS” ), a futures commission merchant and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Archer Daniels Midland Company ( “ADM” ). Mr. Kadlec has been employed by ADMIS and its affiliates since 1990 in various accounting, financial, operations and risk management capacities. Mr. Kadlec serves on the boards of several international affiliates of ADMIS and served as a member of ADM’s Integrated Risk Committee from 2008 2018, which was tasked with the duty of implementing and communicating enterprise-wide risk management. In 2014, Mr. Kadlec was elected to the board of the Futures Industry Association. In 2017, Mr. Kadlec was elected to the board of the National Futures Association. Mr. Kadlec has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception. Mr. Kadlec also served on the Executive Committee from the organization of the first First Trust closed-end fund in 2003 through 2005 (and 2014 2019) until he was elected as the first Lead Independent Trustee in December 2005, serving as such through 2007 (and 2014 2016). He also served as Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2008 2009 and 2017 2019), Chairman of the Audit Committee (2010 2011) and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2012 2013). He currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee (since January 1, 2020) of the First Trust Funds.
Robert F. Keith is President of Hibs Enterprises, a financial and management consulting firm. Mr. Keith has been with Hibs Enterprises since 2003. Prior thereto, Mr. Keith spent 18 years with ServiceMaster and Aramark, including three years as President and COO of ServiceMaster Consumer Services, where he led the initial expansion of certain products overseas; five years as President and COO of ServiceMaster Management Services; and two years as President of Aramark ServiceMaster Management Services. Mr. Keith is a certified public accountant and also has held the positions of Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of ServiceMaster, at which time he oversaw the financial aspects of ServiceMaster’s expansion of its Management Services division into Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Mr. Keith has served as a Trustee of the First Trust Funds since June 2006. Mr. Keith has also served as the Chairman of the Audit Committee (2008 2009 and 2017 2019), Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2010 2011) and Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2014 2016) of the First Trust Funds. He served as Lead Independent Trustee and on the Executive Committee (2012 2016) and currently serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (since January 1, 2020) of the First Trust Funds.
Niel B. Nielson, Ph.D., has been the Senior Advisor of Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation, a global provider of educational products and services since August 2018. Prior thereto, Mr. Nielson served as the Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation for three years. Mr. Nielson formerly served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Dew Learning LLC from June 2012 through September 2014. Mr. Nielson formerly served as President of Covenant College (2002 2012), and as a partner and trader (of options and futures contracts for hedging options) for Ritchie Capital Markets Group (1996 1997), where he held an administrative management position at this proprietary derivatives
19

trading company. He also held prior positions in new business development for ServiceMaster Management Services Company and in personnel and human resources for NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. and Chicago Research and Trading Group, Ltd. ( “CRT” ). His international experience includes serving as a director of CRT Europe, Inc. for two years, directing out of London all aspects of business conducted by the U.K. and European subsidiary of CRT. Prior to that, Mr. Nielson was a trader and manager at CRT in Chicago. Mr. Nielson has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception and of the First Trust Funds since 1999. Mr. Nielson has also served as the Chairman of the Audit Committee (2003 2006 and 2014 2016), Chairman of the Valuation Committee (2007 2008), Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee (2008 2009 and 2017 2019) and Lead Independent Trustee and a member of the Executive Committee (2010 2011). He currently serves as Lead Independent Trustee and on the Executive Committee (since January 1, 2020) and as Chairman of the Dividend Committee (since October 19, 2020) of the First Trust Funds.
James A. Bowen is Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. Mr. Bowen is involved in the day-to-day management of the First Trust Funds and serves on the Executive Committee. He has over 35 years of experience in the investment company business in sales, sales management and executive management. Mr. Bowen has served as a Trustee of each First Trust Fund since its inception and of the First Trust Funds since 1999.
Effective January 1, 2020, the fixed annual retainer paid to the Independent Trustees is $255,000 per year and an annual per fund fee of $2,500 for each closed-end fund and actively managed fund, $750 for each defined outcome fund and $250 for each index fund. The fixed annual retainer is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex rather than being allocated pro rata based on each fund’s net assets. Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee is paid $30,000 annually, the Chairman of the Audit Committee or Valuation Committee are each paid $20,000 annually and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee is paid $10,000 annually to serve in such capacities with compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on its net assets.
The following table sets forth the estimated compensation (including reimbursement for travel and out-of-pocket expenses) to be paid by the Fund for one fiscal year and the actual compensation paid by the First Trust Fund Complex to each of the Independent Trustees for the fiscal year and the calendar year ended December 31, 2019, respectively. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. The officers and Trustee who are “interested persons” as designated above serve without any compensation from the Trust. The Trust has no employees. Its officers are compensated by First Trust.
Name of Trustee
Estimated Compensation from
the Fund (1)
Total Compensation from
the First Trust Fund Complex (2)
Richard E. Erickson
$ 1,646
$ 458,125
Thomas R. Kadlec
$ 1,646
$ 451,450
Robert F. Keith
$ 1,637
$ 454,098
Niel B. Nielson
$ 1,655
$ 440,930
(1)
The estimated compensation to be paid by the Fund to the Independent Trustees for one fiscal year for services to the Fund.
(2)
The total compensation paid to the Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019 for services to the 171 portfolios, which consisted of 7 open-end mutual funds, 15 closed-end funds and 149 exchange-traded funds.
As of December 14, 2020, the Independent Trustees of the Trust and their immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record any class of securities of an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Fund or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment advisor or principal underwriter of the Fund.
As of December 14, 2020, the officers and Trustees, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
As of December 14, 2020, First Trust Portfolios was the sole shareholder of the Fund. As sole shareholder, First Trust Portfolios has the ability to control the outcome of any item presented to shareholders for approval.
Investment Advisor . First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, is the investment advisor to the Fund. First Trust is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. is a limited partnership with one general partner, The Charger Corporation, and a number of limited partners. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, the Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust discharges its responsibilities to the Fund subject to the policies of the Board of Trustees.
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First Trust provides investment tools and portfolios for advisors and investors. First Trust is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline are deeply rooted in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.
First Trust acts as investment advisor for and manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. First Trust also administers the Trust’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between First Trust and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund ( “Investment Management Agreement” ), the Fund has agreed to pay First Trust an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.70% of its average daily net assets. First Trust provides fund reporting services to the Fund for a flat annual fee in the amount of $9,250, which is covered under the annual unitary management fee.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, First Trust shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of First Trust in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties. The Investment Management Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Fund by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities on 60 days’ written notice to First Trust, or by First Trust on 60 days’ written notice to the Fund.
The following table sets forth the unitary management fee paid by the Fund to First Trust for the specified periods.
Investment Committee. The Investment Committee of First Trust (the “Investment Committee” ) is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.  There are currently six members of the Investment Committee, as follows:
Name
Position with
First Trust
Length of Service
with First Trust
Principal Occupation During Past Five Years
Daniel J. Lindquist
Chairman of the
Investment Committee
and Managing Director
Since 2004
Managing Director (2012 to present), Senior Vice
President (2005 to 2012), First Trust Advisors L.P.
and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Jon C. Erickson
Senior Vice President
Since 1994
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
David G. McGarel
Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Investment Officer
and Managing Director
Since 1997
Chief Operating Officer (2016 to present)
Chief Investment Officer (2012 to present), Managing
Director (2012 to present), Senior Vice President
(2005 to 2012), First Trust Advisors L.P.
and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Roger F. Testin
Senior Vice President
Since 2001
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Stan Ueland
Senior Vice President
Since 2005
Senior Vice President (2012 to present), Vice
President (2005 to 2012), First Trust
Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Chris A. Peterson
Senior Vice President
Since 2000
Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
Daniel J. Lindquist: Mr. Lindquist is Chairman of the Investment Committee and presides over Investment Committee meetings. Mr. Lindquist is also responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Fund's investment strategies.
Jon C. Erickson: As the head of First Trust’s Equity Research Group, Mr. Erickson is responsible for determining the securities to be purchased and sold by funds that do not utilize quantitative investment strategies.
David G. McGarel: As First Trust's Chief Investment Officer, Mr. McGarel consults with the Investment Committee on market conditions and First Trust's general investment philosophy. As Chief Operating Officer, Mr. McGarel is responsible for First Trust and FTP operations, including information systems, trust administration and First Trust administration.
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Roger F. Testin: As head of First Trust’s Portfolio Management Group, Mr. Testin is responsible for executing the instructions of the Strategy Research Group and Equity Research Group.
Stan Ueland: Mr. Ueland executes the investment strategy of the Fund.
Chris A. Peterson:  Mr. Peterson is a Senior Vice President and head of the strategy research group at First Trust. Mr. Peterson is responsible for developing and implementing quantitative equity investment strategies.
As of December 14, 2020, no members of the Investment Committee beneficially owned shares of the Fund.
Compensation. The compensation structure for each member of the Investment Committee is based upon a fixed salary as well as a discretionary bonus determined by the management of First Trust.  Salaries are determined by management and are based upon an individual’s position and overall value to the firm.  Bonuses are also determined by management and are based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the success of the firm and the profitability of the firm.  Salaries and bonuses for members of the Investment Committee are not based upon criteria such as performance of the Fund or the value of assets included in the Fund's portfolio.  In addition, Mr. Lindquist, Mr. Erickson, Mr. McGarel, Mr. Ueland and Mr. Peterson also have an indirect ownership stake in the firm and will therefore receive their allocable share of ownership-related distributions.
Accounts Managed by Investment Committee
The Investment Committee manages the investment vehicles (other than the Fund) with the number of accounts and assets, as of October 31, 2020, set forth in the table below:
Investment Committee Member
Registered
Investment Companies
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
Other Accounts
Number of Accounts
($ Assets)
Daniel J. Lindquist
114 ($60,902,791,263)
41 ($1,141,277,253)
1,433 ($529,802,390)
Jon C. Erickson
113 ($60,902,791,263)
41 ($1,141,277,253)
1,433 ($529,802,390)
David G. McGarel
114 ($60,902,791,263)
41 ($1,141,277,253)
1,433 ($529,802,390)
Roger F. Testin
113 ($60,902,791,263)
41 ($1,141,277,253)
1,433 ($529,802,390)
Stan Ueland
105
($59,896,274,870)
32 ($1,024,823,376)
N/A
Chris A. Peterson
114 ($60,902,791,263)
37 ($1,061,475,328)
1,433 ($529,802,390)
Conflicts.  None of the accounts managed by the Investment Committee pay an advisory fee that is based upon the performance of the account. In addition, First Trust believes that there are no material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the Investment Committee's management of the Fund's investments and the investments of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee. However, because the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategies of many of the other accounts managed by the Investment Committee are based on fairly mechanical investment processes, the Investment Committee may recommend that certain clients sell and other clients buy a given security at the same time. In addition, because the investment strategies of the Fund and other accounts managed by the Investment Committee generally result in the clients investing in readily available securities, First Trust believes that there should not be material conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts managed by the Investment Committee.
Brokerage Allocations
First Trust is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and for the placement of the Fund's securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of First Trust to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to First Trust and its clients. The best price to the Fund means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on the Fund's futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Fund may pay markups on principal transactions. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, First Trust considers, among other things, the firm’s reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. Fund portfolio transactions may be effected with broker-dealers who have assisted investors in the purchase of shares.
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Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits an investment advisor, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement and custody). Such brokerage and research services are often referred to as “soft dollars.”  First Trust has advised the Board of Trustees that it does not currently intend to use soft dollars.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in selecting brokers, First Trust may in the future consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if First Trust determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to First Trust or the Trust. In addition, First Trust must determine that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Fund. The Investment Management Agreements provide that such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless First Trust determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to First Trust under the Investment Management Agreements would not be reduced as a result of receipt by First Trust of research services.
First Trust places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts advised by it, and research services furnished by firms through which the Fund effects its securities transactions may be used by First Trust in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by First Trust in connection with the Fund. First Trust believes it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund) advised by it. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, First Trust believes such costs to the Fund will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis. First Trust seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by First Trust are the respective investment objective, the relative size of portfolio holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
Administrator, Fund Accounting Agent, Custodian, Transfer Agent,
Distributor, Index Provider and Exchange
Administrator, Fund Accounting Agent and Transfer Agent. The Trust has appointed Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ( “BBH” ), located at 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, to serve as the Fund’s administrator, fund accounting agent and transfer agent pursuant to an administrative agency agreement (the “Administrative Agency Agreement” ). As administrator, BBH provides various administrative services set forth in the Administrative Agency Agreement. As the fund accounting agent, BBH provides transaction processing and review, custodial reconciliation, securities pricing and investment accounting. As the Fund’s transfer agent, BBH is responsible for processing the issuance and redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations, the recording of such issuances and redemptions and other services related to the monitoring of cash collateral.
Custodian. The Trust has also appointed BBH to serve as the Fund’s custodian pursuant to a custodian agreement (the “Custodian Agreement” ). Pursuant to the terms of the Custodian Agreement, BBH is generally responsible for the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets and performing various other administrative duties set forth in the Custodian Agreement.
As set forth in the Administrative Agency Agreement and Custodian Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has agreed to indemnify BBH against, and hold it harmless from, certain losses, claims, liabilities and expenses arising out of BBH’s performance of its obligations and duties under the Administrative Agency Agreement and Custodian Agreement, provided that such losses, claims, liabilities and expenses did not result from BBH’s willful malfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such obligations and duties.
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As compensation for the services provided by BBH under the Administrative Agency Agreement and Custodian Agreement, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has agreed to pay to BBH such compensation as is mutually agreed upon from time to time and reimburse BBH for out-of-pocket expenses which are a normal incident of the services provided under the agreements. This fee is subject to reduction for assets over $1 billion and $2 billion. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund does not directly pay BBH for these services, as First Trust has assumed responsibility for the payment of these expenses out of the unitary management fee it receives from the Fund.
Distributor.  First Trust Portfolios L.P., an affiliate of First Trust, is the distributor ( “FTP” or the “Distributor” ) and principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund. Its principal address is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund shares.  Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus under the heading "Creation and Redemption of Creation Aggregations."
12b-1 Plan.  The Trust has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan” ) pursuant to which the Fund may reimburse the Distributor up to a maximum annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and review after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. With the exception of the Distributor and its affiliates, no “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) and no Trustee of the Trust has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any related agreement.
No fee is currently paid by the Fund under the Plan and, pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Fund will not pay 12b-1 fees any time before December 14, 2022.
Aggregations. Fund shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ( “FINRA” ).
The Distribution Agreement provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days’ written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Distributor has entered into agreements with participants that utilize the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (the " DTC Participants "), which have international operational capabilities and place orders for Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund shares. Participating Parties (as defined in "Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations" below) shall be DTC Participants (as defined in "DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares" below).
Index Provider. The Index is compiled by the Index Provider. First Trust does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Index or any data included therein, and First Trust shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. First Trust makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Fund, owners of the shares of the Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the Index or any data included therein. First Trust makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall First Trust have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters relating to the use of the Index, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. or its affiliates (Nasdaq, with its affiliates, are referred to as the “Corporations” ). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the Fund. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly, or the ability of the Index to track general stock market performance. The Corporations’ only relationship to First Trust ( “Licensee” ) is in the licensing of the Nasdaq ® , The International Developed Capital Strength Index SM , and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to Licensee or the Fund. Nasdaq has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating Index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated
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in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund is to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Exchange.  Nasdaq is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of pricing or the timing of the issuance or sale of the shares of the Fund or in the determination or calculation of the asset value of the Fund. Nasdaq has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
First Trust or its affiliates may from time to time make payments, out of their own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of First Trust mutual funds and ETFs ( "First Trust Funds" ) to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by intermediary. The level of payments that First Trust is willing to provide to a particular intermediary may be affected by, among other factors, (i) the firm’s total assets or Fund shares held in and recent net investments into First Trust Funds, (ii) the value of the assets invested in the First Trust Funds by the intermediary’s customers, (iii) redemption rates, (iv) its ability to attract and retain assets, (v) the intermediary’s reputation in the industry, (vi) the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the intermediary, (vii) the firm’s level of participation in First Trust Funds’ sales and marketing programs, (viii) the firm’s compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders, and (ix) the asset class of the First Trust Funds for which these payments are provided. Such payments are generally asset-based but also may include the payment of a lump sum.
First Trust may also make payments to certain intermediaries for certain administrative services and shareholder processing services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement.
First Trust and/or its affiliates may make payments, out of its own assets, to those firms as compensation and/or reimbursement for marketing support and/or program servicing to selected intermediaries that are registered as holders or dealers of record for accounts invested in one or more of the First Trust Funds or that make First Trust Fund shares available through certain selected Fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs at certain financial intermediaries. Program servicing payments typically apply to employee benefit plans, such as retirement plans, or fee-based advisory programs but may apply to retail sales and assets in certain situations. The payments are based on such factors as the type and nature of services or support furnished by the intermediary and are generally asset-based. Services for which an intermediary receives marketing support payments may include, but are not limited to, business planning assistance, advertising, educating the intermediary’s personnel about First Trust Funds in connection with shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the intermediary’s preferred or recommended fund list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. In addition, intermediaries may be compensated for enabling representatives of First Trust and/or its affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other events sponsored by the intermediary. Services for which an intermediary receives program servicing payments typically include, but are not limited to, record keeping, reporting or transaction processing and shareholder communications and other account administration services, but may also include services rendered in connection with Fund/investment selection and monitoring, employee enrollment and education, plan balance rollover or separation, or other similar services. An intermediary may perform program services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform program services. These payments, if any, are in addition to the service fee and any applicable omnibus sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the First Trust Funds out of Fund assets.
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From time to time, First Trust and/or its affiliates, at its expense, may provide other compensation to intermediaries that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the First Trust Funds, which may be in addition to marketing support and program servicing payments described above. For example, First Trust and/or its affiliates may: (i) compensate intermediaries for National Securities Clearing Corporation networking system services ( e.g. , shareholder communication, account statements, trade confirmations and tax reporting) on an asset-based or per-account basis; (ii) compensate intermediaries for providing Fund shareholder trading information; (iii) make one-time or periodic payments to reimburse selected intermediaries for items such as ticket charges ( i.e. , fees that an intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) or exchange order, operational charges ( e.g. , fees that an intermediary charges for establishing the Fund on its trading system), and literature printing and/or distribution costs; (iv) at the direction of a retirement plan’s sponsor, reimburse or pay direct expenses of an employee benefit plan that would otherwise be payable by the plan; and (v) provide payments to broker-dealers to help defray their technology or infrastructure costs.
When not provided for in a marketing support or program servicing agreement, First Trust and/or its affiliates may also pay intermediaries for enabling First Trust and/or its affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other intermediary employees, client and investor events and other intermediary-sponsored events, and for travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with prospecting, asset retention and due diligence trips. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event. First Trust and/or its affiliates make payments for such events as it deems appropriate, subject to its internal guidelines and applicable law.
First Trust and/or its affiliates occasionally sponsor due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various First Trust Funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Although invitations to these meetings are not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares, those who have shown an interest in First Trust Funds are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firm’s policies and procedures, all or a portion of registered representatives’ expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by First Trust and/or its affiliates.
The amounts of payments referenced above made by First Trust and/or its affiliates could be significant and may create an incentive for an intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the First Trust Funds to its customers. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the First Trust Funds within the intermediary’s organization by, for example, placing the First Trust Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting First Trust and/or its affiliates preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the First Trust Funds in various ways within the intermediary’s organization. These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, many of these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Fund's Prospectus because they are not paid by the Fund. The types of payments described herein are not mutually exclusive, and a single intermediary may receive some or all types of payments as described.
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their intermediaries for information about any payments they receive from First Trust and/or its affiliates and the services it provides for those payments. Investors may wish to take intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Additional Information
Book Entry Only System. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company ( “DTC” ) or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants” ) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants” ).
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Beneficial ownership of shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners” ) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to a letter agreement between DTC and the Trust, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the shares of the Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participants a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of all Fund shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Policy Regarding Investment in Other Investment Companies.  The Fund will not rely on Sections 12(d)(1)(f) or 12(d)(1)(g) of the 1940 Act to invest in other investment companies.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently with the best interests of the Fund.
The Board has delegated to First Trust the proxy voting responsibilities for the Fund and has directed First Trust to vote proxies consistent with the Fund's best interests. First Trust has engaged the services of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ( “ISS” ) to make recommendations to First Trust on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by the Fund. If First Trust manages the assets of a company or its pension plan and any of First Trust’s clients hold any securities of that company, First Trust will vote proxies relating to such company’s securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest.
To the extent that the Fund invests in other registered investment companies ( “acquired funds” ), it may do so pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC.  The relief granted by that order is conditioned upon complying with a number of undertakings, some of which require the Fund to vote its shares in an acquired fund in the same proportion as other holders of the acquired fund’s shares.  As a result, to the extent that the Fund, or another registered investment company advised by First Trust, relies on the relief granted by the exemptive order to invest in a particular acquired fund, First Trust will vote shares of that acquired fund in the same proportion as the other holders of that acquired fund’s shares.
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First Trust has adopted the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. While these guidelines are not intended to be all-inclusive, they do provide guidance on First Trust’s general voting policies. The ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines are attached hereto as Exhibit B .
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon request and without charge on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com, by calling (800) 621-1675 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Schedule.  The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. A semi-annual or annual report for the Fund will become available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.  The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The Board of Trustees must approve all material amendments to this policy. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet websites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated each day the NYSE is open for trading via the National Securities Clearing Corporation ( “NSCC” ). The basket represents one Creation Unit of the Fund. Pursuant to Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, information regarding the Fund’s current portfolio holdings will be available on a daily basis at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx. The Trust, First Trust, FTP and BBH will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.
Codes of Ethics.  In order to mitigate the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected by personal trading, the Trust, First Trust and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes of Ethics contain policies restricting securities trading in personal accounts of the officers, Trustees and others who normally come into possession of information on portfolio transactions. Personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics may invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund; however, the Codes of Ethics require that each transaction in such securities be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee. These Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
General. ETFs, such as the Fund, generally issue and redeem their shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and do not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with an ETF or one of the ETF’s service providers to purchase and redeem ETF shares directly with the ETF in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to start of trading on every business day, an ETF publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation ( “NSCC” ) the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the ETF’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of an ETF’s shares deposits with the ETF the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the ETF that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the ETF’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the ETF’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process: the authorized participant redeems a Creation Unit of ETF shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in ETF shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of ETF shares at or close to the NAV per share of the ETF.
Authorized Participants. An “Authorized Participant” is a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC that has a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows the Authorized Participant to place orders for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units (a “Participant Agreement” ). Orders to purchase Creation Units must be delivered through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement and must comply with the applicable provisions of such Participant Agreement. Investors wishing to purchase or sell shares generally do so on an exchange. Institutional investors other than Authorized Participants are responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized Participant.
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Business Day. A “Business Day” is generally any day on which the New York Stock Exchange ( “NYSE” ), the Exchange and the Trust are open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Business Day on which an order to purchase or redeem Creation Units is received in proper form is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.”
Basket Composition. Rule 6c-11(c)(3) under of the 1940 Act requires an ETF relying on the exemptions offered by Rule 6c-11 to adopt and implement written policies and procedures governing the construction of baskets and the process that the ETF will use for the acceptance of baskets. In general, in connection with the construction and acceptance of baskets, the Advisor may consider various factors, including, but not limited to: (1) whether the securities, assets and other positions comprising a basket are consistent with the ETF’s investment objective(s), policies and disclosure; (2) whether the securities, assets and other positions can legally and readily be acquired, transferred and held by the ETF and/or Authorized Participant(s), as applicable; (3) whether to utilize cash, either in lieu of securities or other instruments or as a cash balancing amount; and (4) in the case of an ETF that tracks an index, whether the securities, assets and other positions aid index tracking.
The Fund may utilize a pro rata basket or a custom basket in reliance on Rule 6c-11. A “pro rata basket” is a basket that is a pro rata representation of the ETF’s portfolio holdings, except for minor deviations when it is not operationally feasible to include a particular instrument within the basket, except to the extent that the Fund utilized different baskets in transactions on the same Business Day.
Rule 6c-11 defines “custom baskets” to include two categories of baskets. First, a basket containing a non-representative selection of the ETF’s portfolio holdings would constitute a custom basket. These types of custom baskets include, but are not limited to, baskets that do not reflect: (i) a pro rata representation of the Fund’s portfolio holdings; (ii) a representative sampling of an ETF’s portfolio holdings; or (iii) changes due to a rebalancing or reconstitution of an ETF’s securities market index, if applicable. Second, if different baskets are used in transactions on the same Business Day, each basket after the initial basket would constitute a custom basket. For example, if an ETF exchanges a basket with either the same or another Authorized Participant that reflects a representative sampling that differs from the initial basket, that basket (and any such subsequent baskets) would be a custom basket. Similarly, if an ETF substitutes cash in lieu of a portion of basket assets for a single Authorized Participant, that basket would be a custom basket. The Advisor’s Rule 6c-11 Committee defines any deviation from a pro rata basket to be a “custom basket.”
Under a variety of circumstances, an ETF and its shareholders may benefit from the flexibility afforded by custom baskets. In general terms, the use of custom baskets may reduce costs, increase efficiency and improve trading. Because utilizing custom baskets provides a way for an ETF to add, remove and re-weight portfolio securities without transacting in the market, it may help the ETF to avoid transaction costs and adverse tax consequences. Rule 6c-11 provides an ETF with flexibility to use “custom baskets” if the ETF has adopted written policies and procedures that: (1) set forth detailed parameters for the construction and acceptance of custom baskets that are in the best interests of the ETF and its shareholders, including the process for any revisions to, or deviations from, those parameters; and (2) specify the titles or roles of employees of the ETF’s investment advisor who are required to review each custom basket for compliance with those parameters.
The use of baskets that do not correspond pro rata to an ETF’s portfolio holdings has historically created concern that an Authorized Participant could take advantage of its relationship with an ETF and pressure the ETF to construct a basket that favors an Authorized Participant to the detriment of the ETF’s shareholders. For example, because ETFs rely on Authorized Participants to maintain the secondary market by promoting an effective arbitrage mechanism, an Authorized Participant holding less liquid or less desirable securities potentially could pressure an ETF into accepting those securities in its basket in exchange for liquid ETF shares ( i.e. , dumping). An Authorized Participant also could pressure the ETF into including in its basket certain desirable securities in exchange for ETF shares tendered for redemption ( i.e. , cherry-picking). In either case, the ETF’s other investors would be disadvantaged and would be left holding shares of an ETF with a less liquid or less desirable portfolio of securities. The Advisor has adopted policies and procedures designed to mitigate these concerns but there is ultimately no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective.
Basket Dissemination. Basket files are published for consumption through the NSCC, a subsidiary of Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, and can be utilized for pricing, creations, redemptions, rebalancing and custom scenarios. In most instances, pro rata baskets are calculated and supplied by the ETF’s custodial bank based on ETF holdings, whereas non-pro rata, custom and forward-looking pro rata baskets are calculated by the Fund’s investment advisor and disseminated by the ETF’s custodial bank through the NSCC process.
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Placement of Creation or Redemption Orders. All orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units are to be governed according to the applicable Participant Agreement that each Authorized Participant has executed. In general, all orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units must be received by the transfer agent in the proper form required by the Participant Agreement no later than the closing time of the regular trading session of the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) on each day the NYSE is open for business (the “Closing Time” ) in order for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of shares of the Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. However, at its discretion, the Fund may require an Authorized Participant to submit orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units be placed earlier in the day (such as instances where an applicable market for a security comprising a creation or redemption basket closes earlier than usual).
Delivery of Redemption Proceeds. Deliveries of securities to Authorized Participants in connection with redemption orders are generally expected to be made within two Business Days. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of in-kind redemption proceeds for the Fund may take longer than two Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits a registered open-end management investment company from postponing the date of satisfaction of redemption requests for more than seven days after the tender of a security for redemption. This prohibition can cause operational difficulties for ETFs that hold foreign investments and exchange in-kind baskets for Creation Units. For example, local market delivery cycles for transferring foreign investments to redeeming investors, together with local market holiday schedules, can sometimes require a delivery process in excess of seven days. However, Rule 6c-11 grants relief from Section 22(e) to permit an ETF to delay satisfaction of a redemption request for more than seven days if a local market holiday, or series of consecutive holidays, or the extended delivery cycles for transferring foreign investments to redeeming Authorized Participants, or the combination thereof prevents timely delivery of the foreign investment included in the ETF’s basket. Under this exemption, an ETF must deliver foreign investments as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 days after the tender to the ETF. The exemption therefore will permit a delay only to the extent that additional time for settlement is actually required, when a local market holiday, or series of consecutive holidays, or the extended delivery cycles for transferring foreign investments to redeeming authorized participants prevents timely delivery of the foreign investment included in the ETF’s basket. If a foreign investment settles in less than 15 days, Rule 6c-11 requires an ETF to deliver it pursuant to the standard settlement time of the local market where the investment trades. Rule 6c-11 defines “foreign investment” as any security, asset or other position of the ETF issued by a foreign issuer (as defined by Rule 3b-4 under the 1934 Act), and that is traded on a trading market outside of the United States. This definition is not limited to “foreign securities,” but also includes other investments that may not be considered securities. Although these other investments may not be securities, they may present the same challenges for timely settlement as foreign securities if they are transferred in kind.
Creation Transaction Fees. The Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various facts-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Redemption Transaction Fees. The Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various facts-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by the Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
Suspension of Creations. The SEC has stated its position that an ETF generally may suspend the issuance of Creation Units only for a limited time and only due to extraordinary circumstances, such as when the markets on which the ETF’s portfolio holdings are traded are closed for a limited period of time. The SEC has also stated that an ETF could not set transaction fees so high as to effectively suspend the issuance of Creation Units. Circumstances in which the Fund may suspend creations include, but are not limited to: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the purchaser or group of related purchasers, upon obtaining the Creation Units of Fund shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (iii) the required
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consideration is not delivered; (iv) the acceptance of the basket would have certain adverse tax consequences; (v) the acceptance of the basket would, in the opinion of the Fund, be unlawful; (vi) the acceptance of the basket would otherwise, in the discretion of the Fund, First Trust and/or any sub-advisor, have an adverse effect on the Fund or the rights of the Fund’s Beneficial Owners; or (vii) there exist circumstances outside the control of the Fund that make it impossible to process purchases of Creation Units for all practical purposes. Examples of such circumstances include: acts of God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Fund, First Trust, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the transfer agent, the custodian, any sub-custodian or any other participant in the purchase process; and similar extraordinary events. The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of the rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Fund, the Transfer Agent, the custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of baskets, nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
Suspension of Redemptions. An ETF may suspend the redemption of Creation Units only in accordance with Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act. Section 22(e) stipulates that no registered investment company shall suspend the right of redemption, or postpone the date of payment or satisfaction upon redemption of any redeemable security in accordance with its terms for more than seven days after the tender of such security to the company or its agent designated for that purpose for redemption, except (1) for any period (A) during which the NYSE is closed other than customary week-end and holiday closings or (B) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (A) disposal by the investment company of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or (B) it is not reasonably practicable for such company fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the investment company.
Exceptions to Use of Creation Units. Under Rule 6c-11 of the 1940 Act, ETFs are permitted to sell or redeem individual shares on the day of consummation of a reorganization, merger, conversion, or liquidation. In these limited circumstances, an ETF may need to issue or redeem individual shares and may need to transact without utilizing Authorized Participants.
Federal Tax Matters
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of the SAI. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and these summaries do not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, these summaries generally do not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or foreign tax consequences.
This federal income tax summary is based in part on the advice of counsel to the Fund. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, our counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to, the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Fund. This may not be sufficient for prospective investors to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law.
As with any investment, prospective investors should seek advice based on their individual circumstances from their own tax advisor.
The Fund intends to qualify annually and to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” ).
To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated investment companies, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships; (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer generally limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or two or more issuers which the Fund controls which are engaged in the
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same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more of certain publicly traded partnerships; and (iii) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income each taxable year. There are certain exceptions for failure to qualify if the failure is for reasonable cause or is de minimis , and certain corrective action is taken and certain tax payments are made by the Fund.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain. If the Fund retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will generally be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. In addition, amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax unless, generally, the Fund distributes during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. In order to prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
Subject to certain reasonable cause and de minimis exceptions, if the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions
Dividends paid out of the Fund's investment company taxable income are generally taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at capital gains tax rates. In particular, ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as each of the Fund are generally taxed at the same rates that apply to net capital gain, provided that certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distributions that may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates. The Fund cannot make any guarantees as to the amount of any distribution which will be regarded as a qualifying dividend.
Income from the Fund may also be subject to a 3.8% “Medicare tax.” This tax generally applies to net investment income if the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts, which are $250,000 in the case of married couples filing joint returns and $200,000 in the case of single individuals.
A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations may be reported by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, properly reported as capital gain dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held Fund shares. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will have a tax basis in each such share equal to the value of a share of the Fund on the reinvestment date. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares.
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Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal income tax status of distributions and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the value of those shares.
Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund, which a shareholder holds as a capital asset, such a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of shares or to the extent that the shareholder, during such period, acquires or enters into an option or contract to acquire, substantially identical stock or securities. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of long-term capital gain received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units
If a shareholder exchanges securities for Creation Units, the shareholder will generally recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the shareholder’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. If a shareholder exchanges Creation Units for securities, then the shareholder will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the shareholder’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units or Creation Units for securities cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Nature of Fund Investments
Certain of the Fund's investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur; and (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions.
Futures Contracts and Options
The Fund's transactions in futures contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund ( i.e. , may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and may defer Fund losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (i) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e. , treat them as if they were closed out); and (ii) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a regulated investment company and the distribution requirements for avoiding excise taxes.
Investments in Certain Foreign Corporations
If the Fund holds an equity interest in any “passive foreign investment companies” ( “PFICs” ), which are generally certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on gains and certain distributions with respect to those equity interests, even if all the income or gain is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund will not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such taxes. The Fund may be able to make an election that could ameliorate these adverse tax consequences. In this case, the Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase
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in the value of such PFIC shares, and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value to the extent it did not exceed prior increases included in income. Under this election, the Fund might be required to recognize in a year income in excess of its distributions from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income would nevertheless be subject to the distribution requirement and would be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax (described above). Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income.
Backup Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax from all taxable distributions and sale proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or fail to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
U.S. taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or foreign partnership ( “non-U.S. shareholder” ) depends on whether the income of the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.
In addition to the rules described in this section concerning the potential imposition of withholding on distributions to non-U.S. persons, distributions to non-U.S. persons that are “financial institutions” may be subject to a withholding tax of 30% unless an agreement is in place between the financial institution and the U.S. Treasury to collect and disclose information about accounts, equity investments or debt interests in the financial institution held by one or more U.S. persons or the institution is resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into such an agreement with the U.S. Treasury. For these purposes, a “financial institution” means any entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business; (ii) holds financial assets for the account of others as a substantial portion of its business; or (iii) is engaged (or holds itself out as being engaged) primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities or any interest (including a futures contract or option) in such securities, partnership interests or commodities. This withholding tax is also scheduled to apply to the gross proceeds from the disposition of securities that produce U.S. source interest or dividends after December 31, 2018. However, proposed regulations may eliminate the requirement to withhold on payments of gross proceeds from dispositions.
Distributions to non-financial non-U.S. entities (other than publicly traded foreign entities, entities owned by residents of U.S. possessions, foreign governments, international organizations or foreign central banks) will also be subject to a withholding tax of 30% if the entity does not certify that the entity does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provide the name, address and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner. This withholding tax is also scheduled to apply to the gross proceeds from the disposition of securities that produce U.S. source interest or dividends after December 31, 2018.  However, proposed regulations may eliminate the requirement to withhold on payments of gross proceeds from dispositions.
Income Not Effectively Connected.  If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will generally be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions.
Distributions of capital gain dividends and any amounts retained by the Fund which are properly reported by the Fund as undistributed capital gains will not be subject to U.S. tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements. However, this 30% tax on capital gains of nonresident alien individuals who are physically present in the United States for more than the 182 day period only applies in exceptional cases because any individual present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year is generally treated as a resident for U.S. income tax purposes; in that case, he or she would be subject to U.S. income tax on his or her worldwide income at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, rather than the 30% U.S. tax. In the case of a non-U.S. shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. income tax from distributions of net capital gain unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies his or her non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption. If a non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual, any gain such shareholder realizes upon the sale or exchange of such shareholder’s shares of the Fund in the United States will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. tax unless the gain is U.S. source income and such shareholder is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements.
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Distributions from the Fund that are properly reported by the Fund as an interest-related dividend attributable to certain interest income received by the Fund or as a short-term capital gain dividend attributable to certain net short-term capital gain income received by the Fund may not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, including withholding taxes when received by certain non-U.S. investors, provided that the Fund makes certain elections and certain other conditions are met.
In addition, capital gain distributions attributable to gains from U.S. real property interests (including certain U.S. real property holding corporations) will generally be subject to United States withholding tax and will give rise to an obligation on the part of the foreign shareholder to file a United States tax return.
Income Effectively Connected.  If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income and capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund which are properly reported by the Fund as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents and domestic corporations. Non-U.S. corporate shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code. The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Capital Loss Carry-forward
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, net capital losses of the Fund incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term and/or long-term losses. To the extent that these loss carry-forwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund is subject to certain limitations, under U.S. tax rules, on the use of capital loss carry-forwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations generally apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership.
Other Taxation
Fund shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.”
The per-share net asset value of the Fund is determined by dividing the total value of the securities and other assets, less liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. Under normal circumstances, daily calculation of the net asset value will utilize the last closing sale price of each security held by the Fund at the close of the market on which such security is principally listed. In determining net asset value, portfolio securities for the Fund for which accurate market quotations are readily available will be valued by the Fund accounting agent as follows:
(1)
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange other than Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market ( “AIM” ) will be valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded, or the official closing price for Nasdaq and AIM securities. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, on the Business Day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
(2)
Shares of open-end funds are valued at fair value which is based on NAV per share.
(3)
Securities traded in the OTC market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
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(4)
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, they will be fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. OTC options and futures contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price.
(5)
Forward foreign currency contracts are fair valued at the current day’s interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day’s spot rate, and the 30, 60, 90 and 180-day forward rates provided by a pricing service or by certain independent dealers in such contracts.
In addition, the following types of securities will be fair valued by the Fund accounting agent as follows:
(1)
Fixed-income securities, convertible securities, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, currency swaps, currency-linked notes, credit-linked notes and other similar instruments will be fair valued using a pricing service.
(2)
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
(ii)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
(iii)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
(iv)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
(v)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
(3)
Repurchase agreements will be valued as follows: Overnight repurchase agreements will be fair valued at amortized cost when it represents the best estimate of fair value. Term repurchase agreements ( i.e. , those whose maturity exceeds seven days) will be fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at the average of the bid quotations obtained daily from at least two recognized dealers.
If the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has reason to question the accuracy or reliability of a price supplied or the use of the amortized cost methodology, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee shall determine if “it needs to fair value” such portfolio security pursuant to established valuation procedures. From time to time, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee will request that the Fund accounting agent submit price challenges to a pricing service, usually in response to any updated broker prices received.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, at fair value. These securities generally include but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities that may not be publicly sold without registration under the 1933 Act) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of Fund net asset value (as may be the case in foreign markets on which the security is primarily traded) or is likely to make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a pricing service or are determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange ( i.e. , a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from pricing services. If no market price or official close price is available from either a pricing service or no quotations are available from one or more brokers or if the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has reason to question the reliability or accuracy of a price supplied or the use of amortized cost, the value of any portfolio security held by the Fund for which reliable market prices/quotations
36

are not readily available will be determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in a manner that most appropriately reflects fair market value of the security on the valuation date, based on a consideration of all available information. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchange.
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which a shareholder may purchase the shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund’s investments may change on the days when shareholders are not able to purchase the shares of the Fund. For foreign securities, if an extraordinary market event occurs between the time the last “current” market quotation is available for a security in the Fund’s portfolio and the time the Fund’s net asset value is determined and calls into doubt whether that earlier market quotation represents fair value at the time the Fund’s net asset value is determined, the Fund accounting agent will immediately notify the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and the Advisor’s Pricing Committee shall determine the fair valuation. For foreign securities, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may seek to determine the “fair value” of such securities by retaining a pricing service to determine the value of the securities.
Foreign securities, currencies and other assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar as provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation.
Dividends and Distributions
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”
General Policies.  Dividends from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of the Fund as a regulated investment company or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions of Fund shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service.  No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their brokers in order to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary market.
Miscellaneous Information
Counsel.  Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, is counsel to the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  Deloitte & Touche LLP, 111 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The firm audits the Fund financial statements and performs other related audit services.
37

Exhibit A Proxy Voting Guidelines
UNITED STATES
Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines

Benchmark Policy Recommendations
Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2020
Published December 11, 2019
ISSGOVERNANCE.COM
© 2019 | Institutional Shareholder Services and/or its affiliates
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
The policies contained herein are a sampling only of selected key ISS U.S. proxy voting guidelines,
and are not intended to be exhaustive. The complete guidelines can be found at:
https://www.issgovernance.com/policy-gateway/voting-policies/
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
General Recommendation: Generally vote for director nominees, except under the following circumstances (with new nominees 1 considered on case-by-case basis):
Independence
Vote against 2 or withhold from non-independent directors (Executive Directors and Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors per ISS’ Classification of Directors) when:
Independent directors comprise 50 percent or less of the board;
The non-independent director serves on the audit, compensation, or nominating committee;
The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee; or
The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee.
Composition
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings: Generally vote against or withhold from directors (except nominees who served only part of the fiscal year 3 ) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:
Medical issues/illness;
Family emergencies; and
Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).
In cases of chronic poor attendance without reasonable justification, in addition to voting against the director(s) with poor attendance, generally vote against or withhold from appropriate members of the nominating/governance committees or the full board.
If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote against or withhold from the director(s) in question.

1 A "new nominee" is a director who is being presented for election by shareholders for the first time. Recommendations on new nominees who have served for less than one year are made on a case-by-case basis depending on the timing of their appointment and the problematic governance issue in question. 2 In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use “Withhold” as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use “Against”. However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company. 3 Nominees who served for only part of the fiscal year are generally exempted from the attendance policy.
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Overboarded Directors: Generally vote against or withhold from individual directors who:
Sit on more than five public company boards; or
Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own withhold only at their outside boards 4 .
Diversity: For companies in the Russell 3000 or S&P 1500 indices, generally vote against or withhold from the chair of the nominating committee (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) at companies when there are no women on the company's board. Mitigating factors include:
Until Feb. 1, 2021, a firm commitment, as stated in the proxy statement, to appoint at least one woman to the board within a year;
The presence of a woman on the board at the preceding annual meeting and a firm commitment to appoint at least one woman to the board within a year; or
Other relevant factors as applicable.
Responsiveness
Vote case-by-case on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors as appropriate if:
The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year or failed to act on a management proposal seeking to ratify an existing charter/bylaw provision that received opposition of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:
Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;
Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;
The subject matter of the proposal;
The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;
Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;
The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management proposals); and
Other factors as appropriate.
The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;
At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.
Vote case-by-case on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Say on Pay proposal if:
The company’s previous say-on-pay received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast. Factors that will be considered are:
The company's response, including:
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of engagements and the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);
Disclosure of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition;
Disclosure of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders' concerns;
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
4
Although all of a CEO’s subsidiary boards with publicly-traded common stock will be counted as separate boards, ISS will not recommend a withhold vote for the CEO of a parent company board or any of the controlled (>50 percent ownership) subsidiaries of that parent but may do so at subsidiaries that are less than 50 percent controlled and boards outside the parent/subsidiary relationships.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
The company's ownership structure; and
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the plurality of votes cast.
Accountability
Problematic Takeover Defenses/Governance Structure
Poison Pills: Vote against or withhold from all nominees (except new nominees 1 , who should be considered case-by-case) if:
The company has a poison pill that was not approved by shareholders 5 . However, vote case-by-case on nominees if the board adopts an initial pill with a term of one year or less, depending on the disclosed rationale for the adoption, and other factors as relevant (such as a commitment to put any renewal to a shareholder vote).
The board makes a material adverse modification to an existing pill, including, but not limited to, extension, renewal, or lowering the trigger, without shareholder approval.
Classified Board Structure: The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.
Removal of Shareholder Discretion on Classified Boards: The company has opted into, or failed to opt out of, state laws requiring a classified board structure.
Director Performance Evaluation: The board lacks mechanisms to promote accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one-, three-, and five-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company’s four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company’s operational metrics and other factors as warranted. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:
A classified board structure;
A supermajority vote requirement;
Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections, or a majority vote standard in contested elections;
The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;
The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;
A multi-class capital structure; and/or
A non-shareholder-approved poison pill.
Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments and Problematic Capital Structures : Generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees, who should be considered case-by-case) if the board amends the company's bylaws or charter without shareholder approval 1 in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders' rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors:
The board's rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;
Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;
The level of impairment of shareholders' rights caused by the board's unilateral amendment to the bylaws/charter;
The board's track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other entrenchment provisions;
The company's ownership structure;
5
Public shareholders only, approval prior to a company’s becoming public is insufficient.
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The company's existing governance provisions;
The timing of the board's amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business development; and,
Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on shareholders.
Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote case-by-case on director nominees. Generally vote against (except new nominees 1 , who should be considered case-by-case) if the directors:
Classified the board;
Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter; or
Eliminated shareholders' ability to amend bylaws.
Problematic Capital Structure Newly Public Companies : For newly public companies 6 , generally vote against or withhold from the entire board (except new nominees 1 , who should be considered case-by-case) if, prior to or in connection with the company's public offering, the company or its board implemented a multi-class capital structure in which the classes have unequal voting rights without subjecting the multi-class capital structure to a reasonable time-based sunset. In assessing the reasonableness of a time-based sunset provision, consideration will be given to the company’s lifespan, its post-IPO ownership structure and the board’s disclosed rationale for the sunset period selected. No sunset period of more than seven years from the date of the IPO will be considered to be reasonable.
Continue to vote against or withhold from incumbent directors in subsequent years, unless the problematic capital structure is reversed or removed.
Problematic Governance Structure Newly Public Companies : For newly public companies 6 , generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees 1 , who should be considered case-by-case) if, prior to or in connection with the company's public offering, the company or its board adopted the following bylaw or charter provisions that are considered to be materially adverse to shareholder rights:
Supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter;
A classified board structure; or
Other egregious provisions.
A reasonable sunset provision will be considered a mitigating factor.
Unless the adverse provision is reversed or removed, vote case-by-case on director nominees in subsequent years.
Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions: Vote against/withhold from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or the full board, where boards ask shareholders to ratify existing charter or bylaw provisions considering the following factors:
The presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;
The board's rationale for seeking ratification;
Disclosure of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;
Disclosure of shareholder engagement regarding the board’s ratification request;
The level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;
The history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company’s past meetings;
Whether the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;
The company's ownership structure; and
Previous use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.
6 Newly-public companies generally include companies that emerge from bankruptcy, spin-offs, direct listings, and those who complete a traditional initial public offering .
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Restrictions on Shareholders’ Rights
Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals: Generally vote against or withhold from the members of the governance committee if:
The company’s governing documents impose undue restrictions on shareholders’ ability to amend the bylaws. Such restrictions include but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals or share ownership requirements, subject matter restrictions, or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis.
Submission of management proposals to approve or ratify requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8 for the submission of binding bylaw amendments will generally be viewed as an insufficient restoration of shareholders' rights. Generally continue to vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis until shareholders are provided with an unfettered ability to amend the bylaws or a proposal providing for such unfettered right is submitted for shareholder approval.
Problematic Audit-Related Practices
Generally vote against or withhold from the members of the Audit Committee if:
The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;
The company receives an adverse opinion on the company’s financial statements from its auditor; or
There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
Vote case-by-case on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:
Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence, and duration, as well as the company’s efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether withhold/against votes are warranted.
Problematic Compensation Practices
In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay) ballot item or in egregious situations, vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
There is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices; or
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
Generally vote against or withhold from the Compensation Committee chair, other committee members, or potentially the full board if:
The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the company’s declared frequency of say on pay; or
The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.
Generally vote against members of the board committee responsible for approving/setting non-employee director compensation if there is a pattern (i.e. two or more years) of awarding excessive non-employee director compensation without disclosing a compelling rationale or other mitigating factors.
Problematic Pledging of Company Stock:
Vote against the members of the committee that oversees risks related to pledging, or the full board, where a significant level of pledged company stock by executives or directors raises concerns. The following factors will be considered:
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
The presence of an anti-pledging policy, disclosed in the proxy statement, that prohibits future pledging activity;
The magnitude of aggregate pledged shares in terms of total common shares outstanding, market value, and trading volume;
Disclosure of progress or lack thereof in reducing the magnitude of aggregate pledged shares over time;
Disclosure in the proxy statement that shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include pledged company stock; and
Any other relevant factors.
Governance Failures
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:
Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight 7 , or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;
Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
Egregious actions related to a director’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
Voting on Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Vote-No Campaigns
General Recommendation: In cases where companies are targeted in connection with public “vote-no” campaigns, evaluate director nominees under the existing governance policies for voting on director nominees in uncontested elections. Take into consideration the arguments submitted by shareholders and other publicly available information.
Proxy Contests/Proxy Access Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
General Recommendation: Vote case-by-case on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:
Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;
Management’s track record;
Background to the contested election;
Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;
Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;
Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and
Stock ownership positions.
In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access, vote case-by-case considering any applicable factors listed above or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether there are more candidates than board seats).
7
Examples of failure of risk oversight include but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlement; or hedging of company stock.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Independent Board Chair
General Recommendation: Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the chair position be filled by an independent director, taking into consideration the following:
The scope and rationale of the proposal;
The company's current board leadership structure;
The company's governance structure and practices;
Company performance; and
Any other relevant factors that may be applicable.
The following factors will increase the likelihood of a “for” recommendation:
A majority non-independent board and/or the presence of non-independent directors on key board committees;
A weak or poorly-defined lead independent director role that fails to serve as an appropriate counterbalance to a combined CEO/chair role;
The presence of an executive or non-independent chair in addition to the CEO, a recent recombination of the role of CEO and chair, and/or departure from a structure with an independent chair;
Evidence that the board has failed to oversee and address material risks facing the company;
A material governance failure, particularly if the board has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns or if the board has materially diminished shareholder rights; or
Evidence that the board has failed to intervene when management’s interests are contrary to shareholders' interests.
Proxy Access
General Recommendation: Generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:
Ownership threshold: maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;
Ownership duration: maximum requirement not longer than three (3) years of continuous ownership for each member of the nominating group;
Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group;
Cap: cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.
Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access.
Generally vote against proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.
Shareholder Rights & Defenses
Ratification Proposals: Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions
General Recommendation: Generally vote against management proposals to ratify provisions of the company’s existing charter or bylaws, unless these governance provisions align with best practice.
In addition, voting against/withhold from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or the full board may be warranted, considering:
The presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;
The board's rationale for seeking ratification;
Disclosure of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;
Disclosure of shareholder engagement regarding the board’s ratification request;
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The level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;
The history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company’s past meetings;
Whether the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;
The company's ownership structure; and
Previous use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.
CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING
Common Stock Authorization
General Recommendation: Vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.
Vote against proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.
Vote case-by-case on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:
Past Board Performance:
The company's use of authorized shares during the last three years
The Current Request:
Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;
Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and
The dilutive impact of the request as determined relative to an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns.
ISS will apply the relevant allowable increase below to requests to increase common stock that are for general corporate purposes (or to the general corporate purposes portion of a request that also includes a specific need):
A.
Most companies: 100 percent of existing authorized shares.
B.
Companies with less than 50 percent of existing authorized shares either outstanding or reserved for issuance: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.
C.
Companies with one- and three-year total shareholder returns (TSRs) in the bottom 10 percent of the U.S. market as of the end of the calendar quarter that is closest to their most recent fiscal year end: 50 percent of existing authorized shares.
D.
Companies at which both conditions (B and C) above are both present: 25 percent of existing authorized shares.
If there is an acquisition, private placement, or similar transaction on the ballot (not including equity incentive plans) that ISS is recommending FOR, the allowable increase will be the greater of (i) twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and (ii) the allowable increase as calculated above.
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Share Repurchase Programs
General Recommendation: For U.S.-incorporated companies, and foreign-incorporated U.S. Domestic Issuers that are traded solely on U.S. exchanges, vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, or to grant the board authority to conduct open-market repurchases, in the absence of company-specific concerns regarding:
Greenmail,
The use of buybacks to inappropriately manipulate incentive compensation metrics,
Threats to the company's long-term viability, or
Other company-specific factors as warranted.
Vote case-by-case on proposals to repurchase shares directly from specified shareholders, balancing the stated rationale against the possibility for the repurchase authority to be misused, such as to repurchase shares from insiders at a premium to market price.
Share Repurchase Programs Shareholder Proposals
General Recommendation: Generally vote against shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote for the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.
Financial issues company’s financial situation; degree of need of capital; use of proceeds; effect of the financing on the company’s cost of capital;
Management efforts to pursue other alternatives;
Control issues change in management; change in control, guaranteed board and committee seats; standstill provisions; voting agreements; veto power over certain corporate actions; and
Conflict of interest arm’s length transaction, managerial incentives.
Vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Mergers and Acquisitions
General Recommendation: Vote case-by-case on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
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Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
COMPENSATION
Executive Pay Evaluation
Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:
1.
Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
2.
Avoid arrangements that risk “pay for failure”: This principle addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
3.
Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
4.
Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
5.
Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors is reasonable and does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers’ pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation Management Proposals (Say-on-Pay)
General Recommendation: Vote case-by-case on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.
Vote against Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay or “SOP”) if:
There is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;
The board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:
There is no SOP on the ballot, and an against vote on an SOP would otherwise be warranted due to pay-for-performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;
The board fails to respond adequately to a previous SOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;
The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, such as option repricing or option backdating; or
The situation is egregious.
Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay
Pay-for-Performance Evaluation
ISS annually conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the S&P1500, Russell 3000, or Russell 3000E Indices 8 , this analysis considers the following:
1.
Peer Group 9 Alignment:
The degree of alignment between the company's annualized TSR rank and the CEO's annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
The rankings of CEO total pay and company financial performance within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median in the most recent fiscal year.
2.
Absolute Alignment 10 the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.
If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, a misalignment between pay and performance is otherwise suggested, our analysis may include any of the following qualitative factors, as relevant to an evaluation of how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:
The ratio of performance- to time-based incentive awards;
The overall ratio of performance-based compensation to fixed or discretionary pay;
The rigor of performance goals;
The complexity and risks around pay program design;
The transparency and clarity of disclosure;
The company's peer group benchmarking practices;
Financial/operational results, both absolute and relative to peers;
Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);
8 The Russell 3000E Index includes approximately 4,000 of the largest U.S. equity securities. 9 The revised peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using market cap, revenue (or assets for certain financial firms), GICS industry group, and company's selected peers' GICS industry group, with size constraints, via a process designed to select peers that are comparable to the subject company in terms of revenue/assets and industry, and also within a market-cap bucket that is reflective of the company's. For Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels companies, market cap is the only size determinant. 10 Only Russell 3000 Index companies are subject to the Absolute Alignment analysis.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Realizable pay 11 compared to grant pay; and
Any other factors deemed relevant.
Any other factors deemed relevant.
Problematic Pay Practices
The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:
Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking or present a windfall risk; and
Pay decisions that circumvent pay-for-performance, such as options backdating or waiving performance requirements.
Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements
Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated case-by-case considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. Please refer to ISS' U.S. Compensation Policies FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:
Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
Extraordinary perquisites or tax gross-ups;
New or materially amended agreements that provide for:
Excessive termination or CIC severance payments (generally exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus);
CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or "modified single" triggers) or in connection with a problematic Good Reason definition;
CIC excise tax gross-up entitlements (including "modified" gross-ups);
Multi-year guaranteed awards that are not at risk due to rigorous performance conditions;
Liberal CIC definition combined with any single-trigger CIC benefits;
Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI's executives is not possible;
Any other provision or practice deemed to be egregious and present a significant risk to investors.
Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness
Consider the following factors case-by-case when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board’s responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:
Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or
Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of engagements and the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);
Disclosure of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition;
Disclosure of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders’ concerns;
Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
11
ISS research reports include realizable pay for S&P1500 companies.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
The company's ownership structure; and
Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans
Please refer to ISS' U.S. Equity Compensation Plans FAQ document for additional details on the Equity Plan Scorecard policy.
General Recommendation: Vote case-by-case on certain equity-based compensation plans 12 depending on a combination of certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa, as evaluated using an "Equity Plan Scorecard" (EPSC) approach with three pillars:
Plan Cost: The total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company's estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:
SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and
SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.
Plan Features:
Quality of disclosure around vesting upon a change in control (CIC);
Discretionary vesting authority;
Liberal share recycling on various award types;
Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;
Dividends payable prior to award vesting.
Grant Practices:
The company’s three-year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;
Vesting requirements in CEO's recent equity grants (3-year look-back);
The estimated duration of the plan (based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested, divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years);
The proportion of the CEO's most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions;
Whether the company maintains a sufficient claw-back policy;
Whether the company maintains sufficient post-exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.
Generally vote against the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders' interests, or if any of the following egregious factors ("overriding factors") apply:
Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;
The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by expressly permitting it for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing for non-listed companies);
The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances;
The plan is excessively dilutive to shareholders' holdings;
The plan contains an evergreen (automatic share replenishment) feature; or
Any other plan features are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.
21
Proposals evaluated under the EPSC policy generally include those to approve or amend (1) stock option plans for employees and/or employees and directors, (2) restricted stock plans for employees and/or employees and directors, and (3) omnibus stock incentive plans for employees and/or employees and directors; amended plans will be further evaluated case-by-case.
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Global Approach
Issues covered under the policy include a wide range of topics, including consumer and product safety, environment and energy, labor standards and human rights, workplace and board diversity, and corporate political issues. While a variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal may enhance or protect shareholder value in either the short or long term.
General Recommendation: Generally vote case-by-case, examining primarily whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value. The following factors will be considered:
If the issues presented in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or government regulation;
If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;
The company's approach compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;
Whether there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's environmental or social practices;
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources; and
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Climate Change /Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
General Recommendation: Generally vote for resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the financial, physical, or regulatory risks it faces related to climate change on its operations and investments or on how the company identifies, measures, and manages such risks, considering:
Whether the company already provides current, publicly-available information on the impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
The company’s level of disclosure compared to industry peers; and
Whether there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s climate change-related performance.
Generally vote for proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, unless:
The company already discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;
The company's level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; and
There are no significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's GHG emissions.
Vote case-by-case on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, taking into account:
Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;
Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers;
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U.S. Concise Proxy Voting Guidelines
The company's actual GHG emissions performance;
The company's current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives; and
Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy related to GHG emissions.
Board Diversity
General Recommendation: Generally vote for requests for reports on a company's efforts to diversify the board, unless:
The gender and racial minority representation of the company’s board is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business; and
The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board and within the company.
Vote case-by-case on proposals asking a company to increase the gender and racial minority representation on its board, taking into account:
The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the company’s board and among its executive officers;
The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the company’s industry peers;
The company’s established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;
Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language;
The independence of the company’s nominating committee;
Whether the company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and
Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices.
Gender, Race, or Ethnicity Pay Gap
General Recommendation: Generally vote case-by-case on requests for reports on a company's pay data by gender, race, or ethnicity, or a report on a company’s policies and goals to reduce any gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap, taking into account:
The company's current policies and disclosure related to both its diversity and inclusion policies and practices and its compensation philosophy and fair and equitable compensation practices;
Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap issues; and
Whether the company's reporting regarding gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap policies or initiatives is lagging its peers.
Sustainability Reporting
General Recommendation: Generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:
The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment, health, and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or
The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.
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Lobbying
General Recommendation: Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting information on a company’s lobbying (including direct, indirect, and grassroots lobbying) activities, policies, or procedures, considering:
The company’s current disclosure of relevant lobbying policies, and management and board oversight;
The company’s disclosure regarding trade associations or other groups that it supports, or is a member of, that engage in lobbying activities; and
Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company’s lobbying-related activities.
Political Contributions
General Recommendation: Generally vote for proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's political contributions and trade association spending policies and activities, considering:
The company's policies, and management and board oversight related to its direct political contributions and payments to trade associations or other groups that may be used for political purposes;
The company's disclosure regarding its support of, and participation in, trade associations or other groups that may make political contributions; and
Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's political contributions or political activities.
Vote against proposals barring a company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level; barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote against proposals to publish in newspapers and other media a company's political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.
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First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

Part C – Other Information

Item 28. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description

(a) (1) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 88 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 29, 2018.

(2) Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series is filed herewith.

(b) By-Laws of the Registrant is incorporated by reference to the initial Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on June 25, 2012.
(c) Not applicable.
(d) (1) Investment Management Agreement, by and between the Registrant and the Trust dated May 7, 2018, is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 95 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on May 11, 2018.

(2) Amended Schedule A to the Investment Management Agreement is filed herewith.

(e) (1) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 5 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 28, 2013.

(2) Exhibit A to Distribution Agreement is filed herewith.

(f) Not applicable.
(g) (1) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co. dated August 2, 2012, is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 5 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 28, 2013.

(2) Appendix A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co. is filed herewith.

(h) (1) Administrative Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co. dated August 2, 2012, is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 5 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 28, 2013.

(2) Appendix A to the Administrative Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co. is filed herewith.

(3) Exhibit A to the CMS Authorization Letter between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co. is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 111 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on September 6, 2018.

(4) Form of Subscription Agreement is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 5 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 28, 2013.

(5) Form of Participant Agreement is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 107 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on August 30, 2018.

(6) Amended and Restated License Agreement by and among First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P., Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc. and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF, is filed herewith.

(7) Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated License Agreement by and among First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P., Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc. and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF, is filed herewith.

(i) (1) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, is filed herewith.

(2) Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP, is filed herewith.

(j) Not applicable.
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) (1) 12b-1 Service Plan is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 5 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 28, 2013.

(2) 12b-1 Service Plan Extension Letter is filed herewith.

(n) Not applicable.
(o) Not applicable.
(p) (1) First Trust Advisors L.P., First Trust Portfolios L.P. Code of Ethics, amended on July 1, 2013 is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 49 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on July 16, 2014.

(2) First Trust Funds Code of Ethics, amended on October 30, 2013 is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 49 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on July 16, 2014.

(q) Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Bowen, Erickson, Kadlec, Keith and Nielson authorizing James A. Bowen, W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Kristi A. Maher and Eric F. Fess to execute the Registration Statement is incorporated by reference to the post-effective Amendment no. 56 filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-182308) for Registrant on January 14, 2016.
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant

Not Applicable.

Item 30. Indemnification

Section 9.5 of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust provides as follows:

Section 9.5. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.

 

No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.

 

The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.

 

To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

As used in this Section 9.5, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”), investment adviser to the Registrant, serves as adviser or sub-adviser to various other open-end and closed-end management investment companies and is the portfolio supervisor of certain unit investment trusts. The principal business of certain of First Trust’s principal executive officers involves various activities in connection with the family of unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”). The principal address for all these investment companies, First Trust, FTP and the persons below is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.

A description of any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the officers of First Trust who serve as officers or trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers of First Trust appears below:

Name and Position with First Trust Employment During Past Two Years
Andrew S. Roggensack, President Managing Director and President, First Trust
R. Scott Hall, Managing Director Managing Director, First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director Managing Director; Senior Vice President, First Trust
Kathleen Brown,  Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, First Trust
Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist and Senior Vice President Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, First Trust
Item 32. Principal Underwriter

(a) FTP serves as principal underwriter of the shares of the Registrant, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund II, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, First Trust Exchange Traded Fund V, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VII, First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX® Fund, First Trust Exchange-Traded AlphaDEX® Fund II, First Trust Variable Insurance Trust and First Trust Series Fund. FTP serves as principal underwriter and depositor of the following investment companies registered as unit investment trusts: the First Trust Combined Series, FT Series (formerly known as the First Trust Special Situations Trust), the First Trust Insured Corporate Trust, the First Trust of Insured Municipal Bonds and the First Trust GNMA.

(b) Positions and Offices with Underwriter

Name and Principal
Business Address*
Positions and Offices
with Underwriter
Positions and
Offices with Fund
The Charger Corporation General Partner None
Grace Partners of DuPage L.P. Limited Partner None
James A. Bowen Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Trustee and Chairman of the Board
James M. Dykas Chief Financial Officer President and Chief Executive Officer
Frank L. Fichera Managing Director None
R. Scott Hall Managing Director None
W. Scott Jardine General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director Secretary
Daniel J. Lindquist Managing Director Vice President
David G. McGarel Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director None
Richard A. Olson Managing Director None
Marisa Bowen Managing Director None
Andrew S. Roggensack President and Managing Director None
Kristi A. Maher Deputy General Counsel Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary

 

* All addresses are
120 East Liberty Drive,
Wheaton, Illinois 60187.

   

(c) Not Applicable.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

First Trust, 120 East Liberty Drive, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, maintains the Registrant’s organizational documents, minutes of meetings, contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.

Item 34. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 35. Undertakings

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized in the City of Wheaton, and State of Illinois on the 11th day of December, 2020.

  First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI
  By: /s/ James M. Dykas
    James M. Dykas, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:

Signature Title   Date
/s/ James M. Dykas President and Chief Executive
Officer
December 11, 2020
James M. Dykas      
/s/ Donald P. Swade Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer
December 11, 2020
Donald P. Swade      
James A. Bowen* )
Trustee )
   
  )    
Richard E. Erickson* )
Trustee )
   
  )    
Thomas R. Kadlec* )
Trustee )
   
  ) By: /s/ W. Scott Jardine
Robert F. Keith* )
Trustee )
  W. Scott Jardine
Attorney-In-Fact
  )   December 11, 2020
Niel B. Nielson * )
Trustee )
   

* Original powers of attorney authorizing James A. Bowen, W. Scott Jardine, James M. Dykas, Eric F. Fess and Kristi A. Maher to execute Registrant’s Registration Statement, and Amendments thereto, for each of the trustees of the Registrant on whose behalf this Registration Statement is filed, were previously executed, filed as an exhibit and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 

Index to Exhibits

(a)(2) Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series.
(d)(2) Amended Schedule A to the Investment Management Agreement.
(e)(2) Exhibit A to Distribution Agreement.
(g)(2) Appendix A to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co.
(h)(2) Appendix A to the Administrative Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman Co.
(h)(6) Amended and Restated License Agreement by and among First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P., Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc. and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF.
(h)(7) Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated License Agreement by and among First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P., Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc. and First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF.
(i)(1) Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.
(i)(2) Opinion and Consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP.
(m)(2) 12b-1 Service Plan Extension Letter.

 

 

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI
Amended and Restated

Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest

(Effective as of September 14, 2020)

 

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration of Trust dated June 4, 2012 (the “Declaration”), of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust divided the Shares of the Trust into two series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust (each, a “Series”): Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund and First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund (the “Initial Series”);

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on April 30, 2013, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate two additional series to be named First Trust Low Beta Income ETF and First Trust High Income ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on June 10, 2013, amended and restated the Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate an additional series to be named International Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on December 8, 2013, amended and restated the Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate four additional series to be named First Trust RBA Quality Income ETF, First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF, First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF and First Trust NASDAQ Rising Dividend Achievers ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on August 29, 2014, amended and restated the Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate an additional series to be named First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on July 27, 2015, amended and restated the Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate an additional series to be named First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on December 7, 2015, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate an additional series to be named Short Duration Multi-Asset Diversified Income ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on March 8, 2016, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate seven additional series to be named First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF, First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF, First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF, First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF, First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF, First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF, and First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF;

 

 

-2

 

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on December 12, 2016, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to change the name of First Trust NASDAQ Rising Dividend Achievers ETF to First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF and to designate four additional series to be named First Trust DWA Domestic Equity DALI ETF, First Trust DWA International Equity DALI ETF, First Trust DWA Fixed Income DALI ETF and First Trust Dynamic US Equity ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on March 6, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate one additional series to be named First Trust Emerging Cannabis Economy ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on April 12, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate six additional series to be named Large Cap US Equity Select ETF, Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF, Small Cap US Equity Select ETF, US Equity Dividend Select ETF, Developed International Equity Select ETF, and Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on August 22, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate one additional series to be named First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on September 11, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to terminate First Trust Emerging Cannabis Economy ETF, First Trust DWA Domestic Equity DALI ETF, First Trust DWA International Equity DALI ETF, First Trust DWA Fixed Income DALI ETF, First Tryst Dynamic US Equity ETF and Short Duration Multi-Asset Diversified Income ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on November 10, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate one additional series to be named First Trust Indxx Blockchain ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on November 28, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate one additional series to be named First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF;

 

 

-3

 

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on December 11, 2017, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to change the names of First Trust Low Beta Income ETF and First Trust High Income ETF to First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETF and First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF, respectively;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on January 23, 2018, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to change the name of First Trust Indxx Blockchain ETF to First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on April 23, 2018, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate four additional series to be named First Trust DWA Momentum & Value ETF, First Trust DWA Momentum & Low Volatility ETF, First Trust DWA Momentum & Dividend ETF and First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF;

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on June 11, 2018, amended and restated the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to change the name of each of the three series as follows:

 

Existing Name New Name
First Trust DWA Momentum & Value ETF First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF
First Trust DWA Momentum & Low Volatility ETF First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF
First Trust DWA Momentum & Dividend ETF First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on June 11, 2018, voted to amend and restate the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to change the name of the International Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund to First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF and voted to amend and restate the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to terminate the series designated on April 23, 2018 as the First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF; and

Whereas, pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on September 14, 2020, desire to amend and restate the Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in order to designate one additional series to be named First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF.

 

 

-4

 

Now Therefore, the Board of Trustees of the Trust does hereby establish and designate the following Series of the Trust, with such relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms as are set forth below:

 

1. Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund
2. First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund
3. First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETF
4. First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF
5. First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF
6. First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF
7. First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF
8. First Trust RBA Quality Income ETF
9. First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance ETF
10. First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF
11. First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF
12. First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF
13. First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF
14. First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF
15. First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF
16. First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF
17. First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF
18. First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF
19. Large Cap US Equity Select ETF
20. Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF
21. Small Cap US Equity Select ETF
22. US Equity Dividend Select ETF
23. Developed International Equity Select ETF
24. Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF
25. First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF
26. First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF
27. First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF
28. First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF
29. First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF
30. First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF
31. First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

 

1.       Each Share of each Series is entitled to all the rights and preferences accorded to Shares under the Declaration.

2.       The number of authorized Shares of each Series is unlimited.

3.       Each Series shall be authorized to hold cash, invest in securities, instruments and other property, use investment techniques, and have such goals or objectives as from time to time described in the prospectus and statement of additional information contained in the Trust’s then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to the extent pertaining to the offering of Shares of the Series, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time (“Prospectus”). Each Share of a Series shall represent a beneficial interest in the net assets allocated or belonging to such Series only, and such interest shall not extend to the assets of the Trust generally (except to the extent that General Assets (as defined in the Declaration) are allocated to such Series), and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the net assets of the Series upon liquidation of the Series, all as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Declaration.

 

 

-5

 

4.       With respect to each Series, (a) the purchase price of the Shares, (b) fees and expenses, (c) qualifications for ownership, if any, (d) the method of determination of the net asset value of the Shares, (e) minimum purchase amounts, if any, (f) minimum account size, if any, (g) the price, terms and manner of redemption of the Shares, (h) any conversion or exchange feature or privilege, (i) the relative dividend rights, and (j) any other relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms have been established by the Trustees in accordance with the Declaration and are set forth in the Prospectus with respect to such Series.

5.       The Trustees may from time to time modify any of the relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of a Series that have been established by the Trustees or redesignate any of the Series without any action or consent of the Shareholders.

6.       The designation of any Series hereby shall not impair the power of the Trustees from time to time to designate additional Series of Shares of the Trust.

7.       Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Declaration.

 

 

 

-6

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned, being the Secretary of the Trust, has executed this instrument as of this 14th day of September, 2020.

   /s/ Erin Klassman  
Erin Klassman, Assistant Secretary  

 

 

State of Illinois )  
  ) SS.  
County of DuPage )  

 

Then personally appeared the above-named person(s) who are known to me to be the Assistant Secretary of the Trust whose name and signature are affixed to the foregoing Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest and who acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed, before me this 14th day of September, 2020.

 

    /s/ Sandy Streit  
  Notary Public  
  My Commission Expires:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule a

 

(as of December 14, 2020)

 

 

Funds

 

Series ANNUAL RATE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS EFFECTIVE DATE

First Trust Dorsey Wright DALI 1 ETF

0.30%

May 11, 2018

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF

0.60%

August 30, 2018

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF

0.60%

August 30, 2018

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

0.70%

December 14, 2020

     

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

(as of September 5, 2018)
Series of the Trust

Series Effective Date
First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund August 10, 2012
First Trust Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund August 10, 2012
First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF August 16, 2013
First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETF January 7, 2014
First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF January 7, 2014
First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF January 7, 2014
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF February 24, 2014
First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance™ February 24, 2014
First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF March 4, 2014
First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF July 17, 2014
First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF March 8, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF August 30, 2016
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF August 30, 2016
Developed International Equity Select ETF June 16, 2017
Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF June 16, 2017
Large Cap US Equity Select ETF June 16, 2017
Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF June 16, 2017
Small Cap US Equity Select ETF June 16, 2017
US Equity Dividend Select ETF June 16, 2017
First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF October 31, 2017
First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF January 23, 2018
First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF February 12, 2018
First Trust Dorsey Wright DALI 1 ETF May 11, 2018
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF August 30, 2018
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF August 30, 2018
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF December 14, 2020

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

TO

THE CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND VI

and

BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

Dated as of December 14, 2020

 

The following is a list of Funds/Portfolios for which the Custodian shall serve under a Custodian Agreement dated as of August 2, 2012:

First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund
Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund
First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF
First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF
First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETF
First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF
First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance® ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF
Developed International Equity Select ETF
Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF
Large Cap US Equity Select ETF
Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF
Small Cap US Equity Select ETF
US Equity Dividend Select ETF
First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF

First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF

First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright DALI 1 ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

 

 
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this to be executed in its name

and on behalf of each such Fund/Portfolio.

 

FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND VI

 

BY:   /s/ James M. Dykas  
NAME: James M. Dykas  
TITLE: President and CEO  
DATE: 12/09/2020  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A
TO
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND VI
and
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.

Dated as of December 14, 2020

The following is a list of Funds/Portfolios for which the Administrator shall serve under a Administrative Agency Agreement dated as of August 2, 2012:

 

First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund
Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund
First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF
First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF
First Trust Hedged BuyWrite Income ETF
First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF
First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance® ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF
First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF
Developed International Equity Select ETF
Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF
Large Cap US Equity Select ETF
Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF
Small Cap US Equity Select ETF
US Equity Dividend Select ETF
First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF

First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF

First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright DALI 1 ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF

First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

 

 

 
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this to be executed in its name and on behalf of each such Fund/Portfolio.

 

FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND VI

BY:   /s/ James M. Dykas  
NAME: James M. Dykas  
TITLE: President and CEO  
DATE: 12/09/2020  

 

 

 

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of the 14th day of April, 2020 (hereinafter the “Amendment Effective Date”) by and between Nasdaq, Inc., the successor in interest to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc., (“Index Provider” or “Nasdaq”), a Delaware corporation, having a principal office of business at One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, New York, New York 10006, and First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“First Trust”), an Illinois limited partnership having a principal office of business at 120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187 (collectively, the “Parties”).

 

WHEREAS, the Parties entered into a license agreement on March 14, 2013 (the “2013 Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties amended the 2013 Agreement on December 16, 2019 (the “2019 Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties amended the 2019 Agreement on January 31, 2020 (the “2020 Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend and restate the 2013 Agreement, as amended by the 2019 and 2020 Agreements, as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Index Provider is registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as a national securities exchange for the trading of securities and various derivative products, and has expertise in creating and calculating a variety of financial indexes; and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust has created and owns rights, title, and interest in and to the Capital Strength Methodology described in Exhibit E1 attached hereto and hereby made a part hereof, and the proprietary data contained or created therein (collectively, the “Methodology”); and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust has created and owns rights, title, and interest in and to the First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Methodology described in Exhibit E2 attached hereto and hereby made a part hereof, and the proprietary data contained or created therein (collectively, the “International Methodology”); and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust uses in commerce and owns trade name and trademark rights, title, and interest in and to the marks (or designations) set forth on Exhibit D (the “First Trust Marks”); and

 

WHEREAS, Index Provider has rights to the indexes listed in Exhibit A and to the proprietary data contained therein (such indexes and rights being hereinafter individually and collectively referred to as the “Underlying Index(es)”) which allow it to apply the Methodology or International Methodology to the Underlying Indexes so as to create indexes derived therefrom (the “Index Provider Enhanced Indexes”); and

1

 

 

WHEREAS, Index Provider wishes to obtain First Trust’s authorization to use the Methodology and International Methodology to create the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter; and

 

WHEREAS, Index Provider uses in commerce and owns trade name and trademark rights to the marks (or designations) to be associated with the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes set forth in Exhibit D (such rights being hereinafter individually and collectively referred to as the “Index Provider Mark(s)”); and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust wishes to use the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) as a component of registered investment company products developed from time to time by First Trust and listed in Exhibit A, which shall be updated by written amendment to this Agreement signed by both parties; and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust wishes to use the Index Provider Mark(s) in connection with the issuance, marketing and/or promotion of the products and in connection with making disclosures pursuant to applicable law, rules and regulations; and

 

WHEREAS, First Trust wishes to obtain Index Provider’s authorization to use the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and the Index Provider Marks related to the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that all provisions outlined in the 2013 Agreement, as amended by the 2019 and 2020 Agreements, are hereby replaced with the provisions set forth herein:

 

1. Grant of Licenses; Listing Requirement

 

(a)      Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, First Trust hereby grants to Index Provider a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology (defined below), or Amended International Methodology (defined below) to create the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) listed on Exhibit A. Except as detailed in Section 1(b)(4), Exhibit A shall be updated only by written amendment to this Agreement signed by both parties. The intention of the parties is to review Exhibit A at least annually and update as needed. The foregoing grant of license shall not prohibit First Trust or a First Trust affiliate from (i)    licensing the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology to other third parties in connection with the creation of other indexes, or (ii)    contracting with other third party index providers to license other indexes that are not created using the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology for use in registered investment company products developed from time to time by First Trust.

 

2

 

(b)     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including but not limited to subsection (3) below, First Trust hereby grants to Index Provider the right to license the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) listed on Exhibit A to third parties (each a “Third Party License”) for: (a)     use as a benchmark component of a pricing or settlement mechanism for a fund, financial instrument, derivative or other product (“Derivative Product”); or (b) use in combination with one or more third party indexes to create a derived index (“Derived Index”) to be used as a benchmark component of a derivative or other product (“Derived Index Derivative Product”). Nasdaq’s right to license the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) shall be in accordance with the following:

 

(1) Nasdaq shall provide First Trust advance written notification (email to suffice) of any potential Third-Party License, new Derivative Product, new Derived Index, or new Derived Index Derivative Product (“Notice”). Said Notice shall include: (a) the name of the third party; (b) the Index Provider Enhanced Index; (c) whether the license includes the right to create a Derived Index and the name of the Derived Index(es) to be created; and (d) the type(s) of Derivative Product(s) and/or Derived Index Derivative Products to be created.

 

(2) The Third-Party License shall, at a minimum, be in accordance with the following:

 

(i) Nasdaq may only grant a third party a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to use the Index Provider Enhanced Index solely in connection with the Derivative Product, Derived Index, or Derived Index Derivative Product.

 

(ii) The third party must acknowledge and agree that Nasdaq and its licensees are owners of the Index Provider Enhanced Index and that nothing in the Third-Party License shall give the third party any ownership interest in or to the Index Provider Enhanced Index.

 

(iii) The third party must acknowledge and agree that it may not license the use of the Index Provider Enhanced Index or assign, sublicense, or transfer the Third-Party License to another party without express written consent from Nasdaq.

 

(iv) The third party must acknowledge and agree that it may not use the Index Provider Enhanced Index on any Derivative Product or Derived Index Derivative Product not approved by Nasdaq.

 

(v) The third party must acknowledge and agree that Nasdaq has represented, and third party will not contradict, that First Trust is the owner of the Methodology, International Methodology, and any Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology used to create the Index Provider Enhanced Index and that nothing in the Third Party License shall give the third party any ownership interest in or to the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology.

 

3

 

(vi) The third party must acknowledge and agree that it may not license the use of the Methodology, International Methodology, or any Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology to another party without express written consent from Nasdaq. For reference, Nasdaq may not license the use of the Methodology, International Methodology, or any Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology to another party without express written consent from First Trust.

 

(vii) The third party must acknowledge and agree that it may not use the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology on any product not previously approved in writing by First Trust.

 

(3) First Trust shall have ten (10) business days from receipt of the Notice, to communicate any objections to the potential Third-Party License, Derivative Product, Derived Index, Derived Index Derivative Product and/or request additional terms and conditions to be included within the Third Party License. If First Trust communicates any objection to the potential Third-Party License, such license may not be executed until First Trust so agrees in writing. If First Trust does not provide any objections within the ten (10) business day period, First Trust shall be deemed to have approved the Third-Party License, Derivative Product, Derived Index, or Derived Index Derivative Product.

 

(4) In the event First Trust approves a Third Party License for which the Derivative Product or Derived Index Derivative Product would require a Hedge (e.g. annuities, CDs), then Nasdaq shall have the right to enter into a Third Party License for a Hedge on the previously approved Derivative Product and/or Derived Index Derivative Product without First Trust’s prior approval; provided Nasdaq notifies First Trust within thirty (30) days of the execution of the Third Party License for a Hedge (email to suffice) and such notification includes: (a) the name of the third party; (b) the Index Provider Enhanced Index; and (c) the name of the previously approved Derivative Product or Derived Index Derivative Product subject, and (d) the name of the Hedge.

 

(5) Said Derivative Products, Derived Index Derivative Products, Derived Indexes, and Hedges shall be listed in Exhibit A to the Agreement, which shall be updated at least once a year by agreement of the parties and communicated by email between from Nasdaq to and First Trust. At a minimum, Nasdaq shall endeavor to review Exhibit A at least one a year and update as necessary.

 

4

 

(c)   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Index Provider hereby grants to First Trust, an exclusive, non-transferable license to use the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) as a component of (i) any products which may be developed and issued by First Trust or by an investment company established by First Trust added to Exhibit A by mutual written agreement of the Parties (the “First Trust Product(s)”), and/or (ii) any Derived Indexes, Derivative Products and/or Derived Index Derivative Products which may be developed and/or issued by a third party in accordance with subsections (2) through (4) below and subsequently added to Exhibit A. In addition, Index Provider hereby (i) grants to First Trust a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use and refer to the Index Provider Marks related to the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and (ii) authorizes First Trust to use the Index Provider Marks associated with the Underlying Indexes listed on Exhibit A, in each case in connection with the marketing and promotion of the First Trust Product(s) (including in the name of the First Trust Product(s)) and in connection with making such disclosure about the First Trust Product(s) as First Trust deems necessary or desirable under any applicable law, rules, regulations, or provisions of this Agreement but, in each case, only to the extent necessary to indicate the source of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es). In addition, Index Provider hereby grants to First Trust a non-exclusive, non-transferable limited license to sub-license to Third Party Sub-licensees (defined below) the right to use the Index Provider Marks associated with the Index Provider Underlying Indexes or Index Provider Enhanced Indexes listed on Exhibit A, in each case solely in connection with identifying (i) the Index Provider as the source of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and/or Index Provider Underlying Index; or (ii) the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and/or Index Provider Underlying Index as the starting universe of securities in connection with making a disclosure, including through marketing materials, about the Derived Indexes, Derivative Products and/or Derived Index Derivative Products as the Third Party Sub-licensee deems necessary or desirable under any applicable law, rules, regulations, or provisions of this Agreement and subject to including the disclosure detailed in subsection 2(vi) below. Index Provider acknowledges and agrees that the licenses granted herein include an exclusive license to use the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes in connection with registered investment company and other products. Exhibit A shall be updated by mutual agreement between the parties to identify new Products. The intent of the parties is to update Exhibit A at least annually.

 

(1) First Trust agrees that, prior to the issuance or sale of any First Trust Product(s) developed and issued by First Trust or by an investment company established by First Trust, it will obtain an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, with such revisions thereto as are approved in advance by Index Provider (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld), from any investment company it establishes that issues such products (the “First Trust Sub•licensee”).

(2) First Trust agrees that, prior to the issuance or sale of any Derived Index, Derivative Products, and/or Derived Index Derivative Products utilizing any Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) listed on Exhibit A, First Trust will provide Notice to Index Provider. Said Notice shall include: (a) the name of the third party; (b) the Index Provider Enhanced Index; and (c) whether the license includes the right to create a Derived Index and the name of the Derived Index(es) to be created; and (d) the type(s) of Derivative Product(s) and/or Derived Index Derivative Products to be created. Subject to subsection (3) below, First Trust shall obtain a written agreement with such third party (the “Third Party Sub-licensee”). Such Third-Party Sub-License shall, at a minimum, be in accordance with the following:

 

(i) First Trust may only grant a third party a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to use the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es).

 

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(ii) The Third Party Sub-licensee must acknowledge and agree that First Trust has represented, and third party will not contradict, that Nasdaq and its licensees are owners of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and that nothing in the Third Party Sub-License shall give the third party any ownership interest in or to such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es).

 

(iii) The Third Party Sub-licensee must acknowledge and agree that it may not license the use of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) or assign, sublicense, or transfer the Third-Party Sub-License to another party without express written consent from First Trust.

 

(iv) The Third Party Sub-licensee must acknowledge and agree that it may not use the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) on any Derived Index, Derivative Product and/or Derived Index Derivative Product not approved by First Trust. For reference, First Trust may not license the use of the index to another party without express written consent from Nasdaq.

 

(v) In the event of any Derived Index, First Trust must also include the following or substantially similar language:

 

[Third Party Sub-licensee] acknowledges and agrees that [Third Party Sub-licensee] shall be deemed the administrator of the Derived Index under applicable law and that Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) does not assume any obligation to act as a Benchmark Administrator as defined under the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks as of July 2013 or the ESMA/EBA Principles for Benchmark Setting Process dated June 2013 or assume any responsibilities of a Benchmark Administrator with respect to the Derived Indexes. The forgoing acknowledgement shall apply to any new equivalent regulations or principles if enacted or disseminated. Any obligations relating to Nasdaq’s role as a contributor with respect to the Derived Index under any such new regulations or principles shall be expressly agreed to by the Parties in writing as and when such regulations or principles are enacted or disseminated, as the case may be.

 

(vi) The Third Party Sub-licensee must represent and warrant that it shall ensure that any and all materials that include or refer to an Index Provider Mark or the Index Provider, shall include the following disclaimer or something substantially similar thereto.

 

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The [Name of Index Provider Underlying Index and/or Index Provider Enhanced Index] (the “Index”) is a trademark of The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (“NASDAQ”). [Product] (“Index”) is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY [Third Party Sub-licensee], A PRODUCT ISSUER, THE INVESTORS IN THE PRODUCT, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE MARKS, INDEX OR METHODOLOGY USED AS A COMPONENT OF THE INDEX. NASDAQ EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OF THE INDEX OR METHODOLOGY.

 

(3) Nasdaq shall have ten (10) business days from receipt of the Notice to communicate any objections to the potential Third-Party Sub-License and/or request additional terms and conditions to be included within the Third Party Sub-License for any Derived Index, Derivative Product and/or Derived Index Derivative Product. If Nasdaq communicates any objection to the potential Third-Party License, such license may not be executed until Nasdaq so agrees in writing. If Nasdaq does not provide any objections within the ten (10) business day period, Nasdaq shall be deemed to have approved the Third-Party Sub- License. For the avoidance of doubt, the notice requirements detailed in Paragraph 1(c)(1) above shall apply to any sublicense of Products.

 

(4) First Trust shall use its best efforts to review Exhibit A at least once a year to reflect the addition of agreed-upon Third Party Sub-Licenses and update as necessary.

 

(d)     First Trust acknowledges that the Index Provider reserves the right to alter, amend, or in any way change the Underlying Index(es) on which the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) are based at any time. Index Provider shall notify First Trust of any such alteration, amendment or change in accordance with Index Provider’s policies and procedures.

 

(e)     First Trust acknowledges and agrees that Index Provider may, from time to time, update the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology as used by Index Provider in Index Provider’s reasonable discretion as it deems appropriate in order to ensure the integrity of the Enhanced Index(es). Index Provider may also, due to special circumstances, if deemed essential, apply discretionary adjustments to the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology as used by Index Provider to ensure and maintain the high quality of the Enhanced Index(es) construction and calculation. Any changes to the Methodology either implemented by Index Provider or requested by First Trust (the “Amended Methodology’) shall be subject to Index Provider’s benchmark review and approval procedures and any implementation of such changes shall be in Index Provider’s sole discretion. Any changes to the International Methodology either implemented by Index Provider or requested by First Trust (the “Amended International Methodology’) shall be subject to Index Provider’s benchmark review and approval procedures and any implementation of such changes shall be in Index Provider’s sole discretion. Further amendments to either the Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology shall be subject to the above procedures and any such changes shall still be deemed the Amended Methodology and Amended International Methodology respectively. For avoidance of doubt, Index Provider shall have no obligation to implement changes to the Methodology, Amended Methodology, International Methodology, or Amended Methodology requested by First Trust. Index Provider agrees that First Trust owns all rights, title, and interest in and to the Methodology, International Methodology, and any Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology. Index Provider shall use its best efforts to review Exhibit E at least once a year to reflect any Amended Methodology and Amended International Methodology and update as necessary.

 

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(f)      The First Trust Products may be listed on any marketplace in the world subject to Index Provider’s prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

2. Term

 

(a)        The initial term of this Agreement shall begin on the Effective Date of this Agreement and shall continue in effect for two (2) years (the “Term”).

 

(b)        Unless otherwise terminated as provided herein, at the end of the Term, this Agreement shall automatically renew for successive one-year periods, unless either party terminates the Agreement by providing the other party a written notice to that effect ninety (90) days prior to the end of the then-current Term.

3. License Fees

 

(a)     First Trust shall pay to Index Provider the license fees (“License Fees”) specified in Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

(b)     Prices stated in Exhibit C are exclusive of any and all federal, state or other governmental taxes, duties, licenses, fees, excises or tariffs now or hereinafter arising out of, or imposed in connection with, the transactions covered by the Agreement. Such charges shall be paid by First Trust. Index Provider, however, shall be responsible for all taxes based upon its income.

 

4. Termination

 

(a)      In the case of breach of any of the material terms or conditions of this Agreement by either party, the other party may terminate this Agreement by giving ninety (90) days prior written notice of its intent to terminate, and such notice shall be effective on the date specified therein for such termination, unless the breaching party shall correct such breach within the notice period.

 

(b)     At any time during the term of this Agreement, either party may give the other party ninety (90) days prior written notice of termination if the terminating party believes in good faith that material damage or harm is occurring to the reputation or goodwill of that party by reason of its continued performance hereunder, and such notice shall be effective on the date specified herein of such termination, unless the other party shall correct the condition causing such damage or harm within the notice period.

 

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(c)     Index Provider shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to cease compilation and publication of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and, in such event, to terminate this Agreement if (i) the Index Provider discontinues an Underlying Index(es) and does not offer a suitable replacement or substitute index(es), and (ii) Index Provider does not exercise its right under Paragraph 1 below to change the Underlying Index(es). In the event that Index Provider intends to discontinue any such Index Provider Enhanced Index, Index Provider shall give First Trust at least ninety (90) days written notice prior to such discontinuance. In the event that Index Provider will no longer have the right to utilize an Underlying Index but intends to continue an Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) utilizing a substitute Underlying Index, as provided for in Exhibit D, it will provide notice of such substitution in accordance with Exhibit D, and this Agreement will remain in effect.

 

  1) In the event that, for any reason Nasdaq shall no longer have the right to use the Underlying Index, it shall have the right, at its option, to substitute another index (the “Replacement Index”) that, in the Nasdaq’s reasonable discretion, may serve as a replacement for the Underlying Index for purposes of deriving the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes. Nasdaq shall use best efforts to provide at least ninety (90) days advance notice to First Trust of the substitution of a Replacement Index. In the event of such a substitution, all references in this Agreement to the Underlying Index shall mean the Replacement Index.

 

In the event that Index Provider ceases compilation and publication of any Index Provider Enhanced Index(es), First Trust shall have the exclusive option to purchase such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) from Index Provider upon terms and conditions as are agreed to between the parties if (i) Index Provider has sufficient rights with respect to the Underlying Index to permit it to sell the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) (and Index Provider makes no representation or warranty that it has or will have such rights) and (ii) the same is permitted under the federal securities laws and the related rules and regulations of, as well as available exemptive relief granted by, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (or its delegate) at such time (the “Rules and Regulations”). In the event that the condition in clause “(i)” in the prior sentence is met, but First Trust is not permitted to purchase such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) in such an instance under the Rules and Regulations, First Trust may assign such exclusive option to purchase to any third party who is permitted to purchase such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) under the Rules and Regulations. In the event the parties fail to reach an agreement for any reason, Index Provider may not license said Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) to any other party.

 

In the event that Index Provider receives an offer to sell, transfer or assign any Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) to any third party, and if Index Provider intends to enter into any such transaction with a third party, Index Provider shall provide First Trust with written notice of the terms and conditions of such sale, transfer or assignment and a copy of such third party’s written offer if such offer is in writing. First Trust shall have the option to purchase said Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) upon the same terms and conditions that are offered by such third party by notifying Index Provider of the exercise of such option in writing within ninety (90) days of its receipt of Index Provider’s notice regarding such third party’s offer. In the event said third party offer provides for non-cash consideration, then the “price” offered by such third party shall be deemed to be the amount of cash, if any, provided in such offer plus the fair market value of the non-cash consideration. In the event that First Trust is not permitted to purchase such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) under the Rules and Regulations in such an instance, First Trust may assign such right of first refusal to any third party that is permitted to purchase such Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) under the Rules and Regulations. If First Trust or the assignee of First Trust’s right of first refusal (as the case may be) does not exercise such right of first refusal within said ninety (90) day period, Index Provider may sell said Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) to said third party upon the terms and conditions set forth in such third party’s written offer.

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(d) First Trust may terminate this Agreement as it relates to the First Trust Product(s) upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to Index Provider if (i) First Trust is informed of the final adoption of any legislation or regulation or the issuance of any interpretation that in First Trust’s reasonable judgment materially impairs First Trust’s ability to issue, market and/or promote the First Trust Product(s); (ii) any material litigation or regulatory proceeding regarding the First Trust Product (s) or Index Provider is threatened or commenced; (iii) the First Trust Product no longer seeks to track the Index Provider Enhanced Index; or (iv) First Trust elects to terminate the public offering or other distribution of a First Trust Product for any reason. In such event the License Fees for such Index Provider Enhanced Index to the date of such termination shall be computed as provided in Subsection 4(f).

 

(e)         Index Provider may terminate this Agreement as it relates to the First Trust Product(s), Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s) upon ninety (90) days (or upon such lesser period of time required pursuant to a court order) prior written notice to First Trust if (i) Index Provider is informed of the final adoption of any legislation or regulation or the issuance of any interpretation that in Index Provider’s reasonable judgment materially impairs Index Provider’s ability to license and provide the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and Index Provider Marks under this Agreement in connection with such First Trust Product(s), Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s); or (ii) any litigation or proceeding is threatened or commenced and Index Provider reasonably believes that such litigation or proceeding would have a material and adverse effect upon the Index Provider Marks, and/or Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) or upon the ability of Index Provider to perform under this Agreement. In such event the License Fees to the date of such termination shall be computed as provided in Subsection 4(f).

 

(f)          In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Subsections 4(b), (c), (d)   or (e) the License Fees to the date of such termination shall be computed by prorating the amount of the applicable annual License Fees shown in Exhibit C on the basis of the number of elapsed days in the current term. Any excess License Fees paid by First Trust for the current term shall be promptly refunded by Index Provider.

 

(g)         Unless waived in writing by either party, this Agreement may be terminated by either party if any of the following events of default occurs with respect to the other party:

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1) The other party becomes insolvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
  2) The other party files a petition under any foreign, state or United States bankruptcy act, receivership statute, or the like, as they now exist, or as they may be amended; or such petition is filed by any third party, or an application for a receiver is filed by anyone and such petition or application is not resolved favorably to the other party within sixty (60) days.

 

(h)          Upon termination of this Agreement, First Trust Product(s) outstanding on such date may, following such date, continue to be outstanding, be transferred and liquidated, terminate, expire, and mature in accordance with their respective terms, and the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and Index Provider Marks may continue to be used, and any applicable license fees will continue to be paid, in connection with such First Trust Product(s). Upon such termination First Trust shall cease all other use of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and the Index Provider Marks.

 

(i)           The rights and obligations of the parties as set forth in Sections 4(c), 7, 9(e), 9(f), 10 and 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

5. Index Provider’s Obligations

 

(a)                Index Provider shall not and is in no way obligated to engage in any marketing or promotional activities in connection with the First Trust Product(s), Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s) or in making any representation or statement to investors or prospective investors in connection with the promotion by First Trust of the First Trust Product(s), Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s) .

 

(b)               Index Provider agrees to provide reasonable support for First Trust’s development and educational efforts with respect to the First Trust Product(s) by responding in a timely fashion to any reasonable requests for information by First Trust regarding the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es).

 

(c)                Each business day the Nasdaq Stock Market is open for business, and through the close of such markets for those days, Index Provider or its agent shall calculate and disseminate through Nasdaq’s proprietary index dissemination feed, the Global Index Dissemination System (“GIDS”) the values for the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) at least once each fifteen (15) seconds in accordance with its current procedures, which procedures may be modified by Index Provider. The values shall mean the price-only index values of the respective Index Provider Enhanced Index, i.e., the performance values. Price only shall mean such index values excluding accrued or paid dividends.

 

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(d)               Index Provider shall use its best efforts to correct or instruct its agent to correct any mathematical errors of 0.01 index points or more in the official closing value of the Index Provider Enhanced lndex(es) made in Index Provider’s computations of the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) which are brought to Index Provider’s attention by First Trust, provided that nothing in this Section 5 shall give First Trust the right to exercise any judgment or require any changes with respect to Index Provider’s method of composing, calculating or determining the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es); and, provided further, that nothing herein shall be deemed to modify the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Index Provider or its agent shall disseminate the revised closing value through its normal channels of dissemination to First Trust.

 

(e)                Index Provider agrees that its use of the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology shall not directly or indirectly create in or for Index Provider any right, title or interest in the Methodology or the First Trust Marks, and their attendant goodwill.

 

(f)                 Index Provider shall undertake no action that would interfere with or diminish First Trust’s right, title and interest in the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, Amended International Methodology, or the First Trust Marks.

 

(g)               Subject to Section 4(h), after termination and upon request, Index Provider shall deliver to First Trust or destroy all material in its possession with respect to the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology or upon which the First Trust Marks appear except any such material that is necessary to retain for archival or regulatory purposes.

 

6. Obligations of First Trust

 

(a)                First Trust shall, at its own expense, use its best efforts to promptly obtain all necessary regulatory approvals and designations, if any, for the issuing of the First Trust Product(s).

 

(b)                As a condition of the rights granted to First Trust under this Agreement, First Trust shall timely make all disclosures to its clients and potential clients necessary to adequately inform them of the relationship between Index Provider and First Trust including, without means of limitation, the information set forth in Section 10(c).

 

(c)                First Trust shall, at its own expense, obtain real-time pricing and distribution services for the First Trust Product(s).

 

7. Informational Material Review

 

(a)                First Trust shall use its best efforts to protect the goodwill and reputation of Index Provider in connection with its use of the Index Provider Marks under this Agreement. First Trust shall submit to Index Provider for its review and approval of all materials pertaining to and to be used in connection with the First Trust Product(s), including, where applicable, all prospectuses, registration statements, advertisements, brochures and promotional and any other similar informational materials (including documents required to be filed with governmental or regulatory agencies) that in any way use or refer to Index Provider, the Underlying Indexes, Index Provider Enhanced Indexes or the Index Provider Marks (such materials being hereinafter individually and collectively referred to as the “Informational Materials”). Index Provider’s approval shall be required with respect to the use of and description of Index Provider, the Index Provider Marks, Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and the Underlying Index(es) and shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed by Index Provider. Specifically, Index Provider shall notify First Trust, by facsimile transmission in accordance with Subsection 14(c) hereof, of its approval or disapproval of any Informational Materials within one hundred twenty (120) hours (excluding Saturday, Sunday and NASDAQ Stock Market Holidays) following receipt thereof from First Trust. Any disapproval shall state Index Provider’s reasons therefor. Any failure by Index Provider to respond within such one hundred twenty (120) hour period shall be deemed an approval of such Informational Materials by Index Provider. Once Informational Materials have been expressly or impliedly approved by Index Provider, subsequent Informational Materials which do not alter the use or description of Index Provider, the Index Provider Mark(s), Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) or the Underlying Index(es) need not be submitted for review and approval by Index Provider.

 

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(b)                For the Index Provider Mark(s), First Trust agrees to use the appropriate trademark symbol (either “SM”, “™”, or “®”), as set forth in Exhibit D or as Index Provider designates by written notice from time to time, in a superscript whenever any Index Provider Mark is first mentioned in the above-referenced materials or in any other manner in connection with the Underlying Index(es). The above reference must be a prominent one.

 

(c)                First Trust agrees that its use of the Index Provider Mark(s) shall not directly or indirectly create in or for First Trust any right, title or interest in the Index Provider Mark(s), and their attendant goodwill.

 

(d)                First Trust agrees to maintain the high level of quality accorded products and services associated with and marketed by Index Provider under its trademarks and service marks.

 

(e)                First Trust shall undertake no action that would interfere with or diminish Index Provider’s right, title and interest in Index Provider’s trademarks, service marks, Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and the Underlying Index(es). First Trust will not at any time use any name, trademark or service mark confusingly similar to the Index Provider Mark(s).

 

(f)                 Subject to Section 4(h), after termination and upon request, First Trust shall deliver to Index Provider or destroy all material in its possession upon which any Index Provider Mark appears except any such material that is necessary to retain for archival or regulatory purposes.

 

(g)                If First Trust uses material for which Index Provider has claimed copyright protection, it shall indicate in all materials in which such copyrighted material is used, that Index Provider is the owner of the copyrights relating to such material and shall include in such materials, such copyright notices as Index Provider shall supply or designate from time to time.

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8. Registration; Notices

 

(a)                During the term of this Agreement, Index Provider shall use its best efforts to maintain the U.S. federal registrations and common law rights for the Index Provider Mark(s) in full force and effect. Index Provider shall at Index Provider’s own expense and sole discretion exercise Index Provider’s common law and statutory rights against infringement of the Index Provider Mark(s), copyrights and other proprietary rights.

 

(b)                First Trust shall cooperate with Index Provider in the maintenance of such rights and registrations and shall, at Index Provider’s expense, take such actions and execute such instruments as Index Provider may from time to time reasonably request, and shall use the following notice when referring to any Index Provider Enhanced lndex(es) or the Index Provider Mark(s) in any Informational Material:

 

The [Name of Index Provider Enhanced Index] (the “Index”) is a trademark of Nasdaq, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) and has been licensed for use by [First Trust Name]. The product(s) is/are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by NASDAQ and NASDAQ makes no representation or warranty regarding the advisability of investing in the Product or as to the result to be obtained by any person from use of the Index in connection with the trading of the Product.

 

or such similar language as may be approved in advance by Index Provider, it being understood that such notice need only refer to the specific Index Provider Mark(s) referred to in the Informational Material.

 

(c)                First Trust agrees to cooperate with Index Provider in applying for and registering this Agreement and/or First Trust (as a registered user of the Index Provider Marks) in such countries as Index Provider requests. To that end, First Trust agrees to execute all documentation necessary to obtain such registration as may be requested by Index Provider, but First Trust shall not make or maintain any independent registration with respect to the Index Provider Mark(s) without the prior written consent of Index Provider in each instance.

9. Proprietary Rights.

 

(a)                First Trust acknowledges that each Underlying Index and Index Provider Enhanced Index is selected, coordinated, arranged and prepared by the Index Provider through the application of methods and standards of judgment used and developed through the expenditure of considerable work, time and money by the Index Provider. First Trust also acknowledges that, except for the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, Amended International Methodology, and the rights granted under this Agreement, the Underlying Index(es), Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and the Index Provider Mark(s) are the exclusive property of the Index Provider, that the Index Provider has and retains all proprietary rights therein (including, but not limited to, trademarks and copyrights) and that the Underlying Index(es) and the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and their compilation and composition and changes therein are in the control and discretion of, respectively, the Index Provider. First Trust acknowledges that, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, its use of the Underlying Index(es), the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and Index Provider Mark(s) shall not directly or indirectly create in or for First Trust any right, title or interest in the same.

 

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(b)                Index Provider reserves all rights it has with respect to the Underlying Index(es), Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) and the Index Provider Mark(s) except those expressly licensed to First Trust herein. First Trust reserves all rights with respect to the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, Amended International Methodology, and the First Trust Marks except those expressly licensed to Index Provider herein.

 

(c)                Except as required by law, First Trust shall not, without the prior written consent of Index Provider, transfer, loan, sell, lease, rent or assign, in whole or in part: (i) any Underlying Index or Index Provider Enhanced Index; (ii) the list of constituents and available shares held for any Underlying Index or Index Provider Enhanced Index; (iii) the rules as to the composition of any Underlying Index; or (iv) any supporting documentation or other data relating to any Underlying Index or Index Provider Enhanced Index, except for the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology. Index Provider shall not, without the prior written consent of First Trust, transfer, loan, sell, lease, rent or assign, in whole or in part: (i) any part of the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology; (ii) the rules composing or underlying the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology; or (iii) any supporting documentation or other data relating to the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology.

 

(d)                First Trust shall not use any Underlying Index or Index Provider Enhanced Index or any part thereof in any fashion that may infringe any copyright or proprietary interest that the Index Provider may have therein. Index Provider shall not use the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, Amended International Methodology, or any part thereof in any fashion that may infringe any copyright or proprietary interest First Trust may have therein

 

(e)                First Trust expressly undertakes to retain in confidence all written or oral information and know how directly or indirectly transmitted by Index Provider to First Trust that Index Provider has identified as confidential information or proprietary or that by the circumstances surrounding disclosure ought, in good faith, to be treated as proprietary or confidential. First Trust will make no use of such information and know how except under the terms and during the existence of this Agreement. However, First Trust shall have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of any information that: (i) it receives rightfully from another party prior to its receipt from Index Provider; (ii) Index Provider has disclosed to a third party without any obligation to maintain such information in confidence, (iii) is independently developed by First Trust or (iv) is in the public domain through no fault of First Trust. First Trust shall take all reasonable security measures to ensure the above. First Trust’s obligations under this subsection shall each extend to the earlier of such time as the confidential information and know how protected hereunder is in the public domain through no fault of First Trust or ten (10) years following the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

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(f)                 Index Provider expressly undertakes to retain in confidence all written or oral information and know how directly or indirectly transmitted by First Trust to Index Provider that First Trust has identified as confidential information or proprietary or that by the circumstances surrounding disclosure ought, in good faith, to be treated as proprietary or confidential. Index Provider will make no use of such information and know how except under the terms and during the existence of this Agreement. However, Index Provider shall have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of any information that: (i) it receives rightfully from another party prior to its receipt from First Trust; (ii) First Trust has disclosed to a third party without any obligation to maintain such information in confidence, (iii) is independently developed by Index Provider or (iv) is in the public domain through no fault of Index Provider. Index Provider shall take all reasonable security measures to ensure the above. Index Provider’s obligations under this subsection (a) shall each extend to the earlier of such time as the confidential information and know how protected hereunder is in the public domain through no fault of Index Provider or ten (10) years following the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

(g)                First Trust acknowledges that (a) Nasdaq may display the current value of the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes (“Index Information”) and the results of the trading of the First Trust Products, Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s) and other information relating to the index values and the results of trading the First Trust Products, Derivative Product(s) or Derived Index Derivative Product(s) (“Product Information”) on its index data website, Global Index Watch (“GIW”)and may disseminate Index Information through GIDS or other market data feeds, and to news media and market data vendors, and receive any appropriate tape revenue, and (b) First Trust shall not be entitled to receive any payment with respect to such display and dissemination of Index Information and Product Information.

10. Warranties; Disclaimers

 

(a)                Index Provider represents and warrants that: (i) Index Provider has sufficient right, title and interest in and to the Underlying Index(es), the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and the Index Provider Marks to enter into this Agreement and (ii) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the licenses granted herein shall not infringe any U.S. trademark, copyright or other proprietary right of any person not a party to this Agreement.

 

(b)                First Trust represents and warrants that: (i) First Trust has sufficient right, title and interest in the Methodology, International Methodology, and any Amended Methodology or Amended International Methodology underlying the Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) to enter into this Agreement and (ii) subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the license granted herein shall not infringe any U.S. trademark, copyright or other proprietary right of any person not a party to this Agreement.

 

16

 

(c)                First Trust agrees expressly to be bound by and furthermore to include all of the following disclaimers and limitations in each prospectus and registration statement and in any contract(s) relating to the First Trust Product(s) and upon request to furnish a copy (copies) thereof to Index Provider:

 

The Product(s) is (are) not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq, Inc. (“Index Provider”). The Index Provider does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Product(s) or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Product(s) particularly or the ability of the [Name of Underlying Index] to track general stock market performance or a segment of the same. Index Provider’s publication of the [Name of Index Provider Enhanced Index] in no way suggests or implies an opinion by the Index Provider as to the advisability of investment in any or all of the securities upon which the [Name of Index Provider Enhanced Index] is based. Index Provider’s only relationship to [Name of First Trust] is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Index Provider and of the [Name of Index Provider Enhanced Index] which is determined, composed and calculated by Index Provider without regard to the [Name of First Trust] or the Product(s). The Index Provider is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Product(s) nor any associated literature or publications and makes no representation or warranty express or implied as to their accuracy or completeness, or otherwise. Index Provider reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the [Name of Index Provider Index]. Index Provider has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Product(s).

 

INDEX PROVIDER DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE [NAME OF INDEX PROVIDER ENHANCED INDEX] OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND INDEX PROVIDER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY [NAME OF FIRST TRUST], INVESTORS, OWNERS OF THE PRODUCT(S), OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE [NAME OF INDEX PROVIDER ENHANCED INDEX] OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. INDEX PROVIDER MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE [NAME OF INDEX PROVIDER ENHANCED INDEX] OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL INDEX PROVIDER HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILI1Y OF SUCH DAMAGES.

17

 

 

Any changes in the foregoing disclaimers and limitations must be approved in advance in writing by an authorized officer of Index Provider.

 

(d)               Each party represents and warrants to the other that it has the authority to enter into this Agreement according to its terms and that its performance does not violate any laws, regulations or agreements applicable to it.

 

(e)                First Trust represents and warrants to Index Provider that the First Trust Product(s) shall at all times comply with the description in Exhibit A.

 

(f)                 First Trust represents and warrants that the First Trust Product(s) shall not violate any applicable law, including but not limited to, commodity and securities laws.

 

(g)               Index Provider shall have no liability for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of this Agreement, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

 

(h)               The provisions of this Section 10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

11. Indemnification

 

(a)               First Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless Index Provider, its affiliates and their officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all judgments, damages, costs or losses of any kind (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) awarded to or incurred by any person not a party to this Agreement as a result of any claim, action, or proceeding that arises out of or relates to the Product(s) except insofar as it relates to a breach by Index Provider of its representations or warranties made herein; provided, however, that Index Provider notifies First Trust promptly of any such claim, action or proceeding, however, the failure to give such prompt notice shall not reduce First Trust’s liability except to the extent, if any, such failure to give prompt notice materially prejudices that handling or defense of such claim. Index Provider grants First Trust control of its defense and/or settlement and agrees to cooperate with First Trust in the defense thereof at First Trust’s expense. First Trust shall periodically reimburse Index Provider for its reasonable expenses incurred under this Subsection 11(a). Index Provider shall have the right, at its own expense, to participate in the defense of any claim, action or proceeding against which it is indemnified hereunder; provided, however, it shall have no right to control the defense, consent to judgment, or agree to settle any such claim, action or proceeding without the written consent of First Trust without waiving the indemnity hereunder. First Trust, in the defense of any such claim, action or proceeding, except with the written consent of Index Provider, shall not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which either (i) does not include, as an unconditional term, the grant by the claimant to Index Provider of a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims or (ii) otherwise adversely affects the rights of Index Provider. This provision shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

18

 

(b)               Index Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless First Trust, its subsidiaries, affiliates, and sublicenses and their officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all judgments, damages, costs or losses of any kind (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim, action, or proceeding that arises out of or relates to any breach by Index Provider of its representations or warranties under this Agreement; provided, however, that First Trust notifies Index Provider promptly of any such claim, action or proceeding, however, the failure to give such prompt notice shall not reduce Index Provider’s liability except to the extent, if any, such failure to give prompt notice materially prejudices that handling or defense of such claim. First Trust grants Index Provider control of its defense and/or settlement and agrees to cooperate with Index Provider in the defense thereof at Index provider’s expense. Index Provider shall periodically reimburse First Trust of its reasonable expenses incurred under this Subsection 11(b). First Trust shall have the right, at its own expense, to participate in the defense of any claim, action or proceeding against which it is indemnified hereunder; provided, however, it shall have no right to control the defense, consent to judgment, or agree to settle any such claim, action or proceeding without the written consent of Index Provider without waiving the indemnity hereunder. Index Provider, in the defense of any such claim, action or proceeding, except with the written consent of First Trust, shall not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which either (i) does not include, as an unconditional term, the grant by the claimant to First Trust of a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims or (ii) otherwise adversely affects the rights of First Trust. This provision shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

12. Force Majeure

 

Neither Index Provider nor First Trust shall bear responsibility or liability for any losses arising out of any delay in or interruptions of their respective performance of their obligations under this Agreement due to any act of God, act of governmental authority, act of the public enemy, or due to war, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, riot, fire, flood, civil commotion, insurrection, labor difficulty (including, without limitation, any strike, or other work stoppage or slow down), severe or adverse weather conditions, communications line failure, or other similar cause beyond the reasonable control of the party so affected.

13. Prohibition Against Assignment

 

This Agreement is solely and exclusively between the parties hereto and, except in accordance with Section 1, it (and any right granted in it) shall not be assigned, sublicensed or transferred by either party, without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to so assign, sublicense, or transfer this Agreement, including by operation of law, without such written consent shall be null and void. A name change or corporate restructure (including an assignment to a successor in interest) shall not be deemed an assignment of this Agreement.

19

 

14. General

 

(a)                This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a writing signed by duly authorized officers of both parties. The terms of this Agreement supersede the provisions in the 2013 Agreement only to the extent that the terms of this Agreement and the 2013 Agreement expressly conflict. Unless expressly amended herein, all provisions of the 2013 Agreement remain intact and in full effect. Nothing in this Agreement should be interpreted as invalidating the 2013 Agreement. There are no oral or written collateral representations, agreements, or understandings except as provided herein.

 

(b)               No waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any prior, concurrent or subsequent breach of the same or any other provisions hereof, and no waiver shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

(c)               All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be (i) in writing, (ii)     delivered by hand, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by facsimile transmission, to the address or facsimile number set forth below or such address or facsimile number as either party shall specify by a written notice to the other and (iii) deemed given upon receipt.

 

Notice to Index Provider:

Nasdaq, Inc.

850 King Farm Boulevard,

Rockville, Maryland 20850

Attention: SVP, Index

 

With a required copy in the event of breach or a dispute, to: Nasdaq, Inc.

 

Office of the General Counsel

850 King Farm Blvd.

Rockville, MD 20850

Attention: Office of General Counsel (Commercial Law)

Notice to First Trust:

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400

Wheaton, IL 60187

Attention: W. Scott Jardine, General Counsel

sjardine@ftportfolios.com

 

20

 

with copies to:

Amy Lum, Assistant General Counsel

alum@ftportfolios.com

 

Scott Friske, Sr. Vice President

New Product Development

sfriske@ftportfolios.com

 

(d)            No breach, default or threatened breach of this Agreement by either party shall release the other party of the obligations with respect to the protection of the property or proprietary nature of any property that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

(e)            This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court lacks or declines to exercise subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, shall have non-exclusive jurisdiction of any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and each of the parties irrevocably agrees to waive any objection to the venue of any such suit or proceeding in either court, or to in personam jurisdiction, provided that service is effective.

 

(f)             Neither this Agreement, nor any terms or conditions herein, shall be construed as creating a partnership, franchise, joint venture, agency or employment relationship between the parties.

 

(g)            First Trust acknowledges and agrees that it will comply with the provisions of Section 9(e) and that monetary damages may not be a sufficient remedy for an unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information or the Index Provider Index(es), Index Provider Enhanced Indexes or the associated Index Provider Mark(s) and that Index Provider shall be entitled, without waiving any other rights or remedies, to seek and obtain such injunctive or equitable relief as may be deemed proper by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)            Index Provider acknowledges and agrees that it will comply with the provisions of Section 9(f) and that monetary damages will not be a sufficient remedy for an unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information, the Methodology, International Methodology, Amended Methodology, or Amended International Methodology and that First Trust shall be entitled, without waiving any other rights or remedies, to seek and obtain such injunctive or equitable relief as may be deemed proper by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(i)              If any provision of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect. If this Agreement as it relates to any Index Provider Index and/or Index Provider Enhanced Index hereunder shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable or if this Agreement is terminated as to particular Index Provider Index(es) or Index Provider Enhanced Index(es), this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining Underlying Index(es) and Index Provider Enhanced Index(es).

 

21

 

(j)              The section headings used in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not be deemed to modify any provisions.

 

(k)            This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and when each party has signed at delivered at least one counterpart, each counterpart shall be deemed an original, and, when taken together with other signed counterparts, shall constitute one Agreement, which shall be binding upon and effective as to all parties.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“First Trust”)

 

Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”)

By: /s/ James M. Dykas   By: /s/ Terry Wade
Name: James M. Dykas   Name: Terry Wade
Title: CFO   Title: SVP
Date: April 14, 2020   Date April 20, 2020 | 9:06 EDT
             

 

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EXHIBIT A

INDEXES AND PRODUCTS

 

1. Index Provider Underlying Indexes
· NASDAQ US Benchmark Index
2.   Index Provider Enhanced Indexes (for use by First Trust pursuant to the terms of this agreement)
· NASDAQ Capital Strength Index/Capital Strength Index
· Capital Strength Net Fee Index
· Capital Strength Total Return Index
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/International Developed Capital Strength Index
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/International Developed Capital Strength Index Net Fee Index
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/International Developed Capital Strength Index Total Return Index

 

Index Provider Enhanced Indexes (for use by third parties pursuant to the terms of this agreement)

· Capital Strength Index
· Capital Strength Net Fee Index
· Capital Strength Total Return Index
· International Developed Capital Strength Index
· International Developed Capital Strength Index Net Fee Index
· International Developed Capital Strength Index Total Return Index

 

3. First Trust Licensed Products covered under this Agreement:
· First Trust Capital Strength ETF
· First Trust Capital Strength UCITS ETF
· First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio (VIT)
· First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio (VIT)

23

 

 

 

4. Index Provider Licensed Enhanced Indexes, Derived Index, Derivative Product and Derived Index Derivative Product:

 

Third Party Index Provider Enhanced Index Derived Index Derivative Product Derived Index Derivative Product
Lincoln Life Insurance Company Capital Strength Net Fee Index (NQCAPSTNF) N/A Lincoln Level AdvantageSM Indexed Variable Annuity N/A
JP Morgan Capital Strength Total Return Index JP Morgan Balanced Capital Strength Index 8.5% N/A Certificates of Deposit
JP Morgan Capital Strength Total Return Index Balanced Capital Strength 6 Index N/A Lincoln Impact Advantage Fixed Index Annuity
JP Morgan Capital Strength Total Return Index JP Morgan Capital Strength Index 8% N/A Certificates of Deposit

 

5. First Trust Licensed Index Provider Enhanced Index(es) Derived Index, Derivative Product and Derived Index Derivative Product:

 

Third Party Index Provider Enhanced Index Derived Index Derivative Product Derived Index Derivative Product
Barclays Capital Strength Total Return Index

Capital Strength Excess Return Index*

 

First Trust Capital Strength Barclays 5% Index

 

*Capital Strength Excess Return Index may be used solely as a component of the First Trust Capital Strength Barclays 5% Index; provided Capital Strength Excess Return Index may be sublicensed to a third party for calculation of the Capital Strength Excess Return Index and/or validation.

N/A

1.  Delaware Life Retirement Stages 7 Fixed Index Annuity

2.  Delaware Life Target Income 10 Fixed Index Annuity

3.  Delaware Life Retirement Chapters 10 Fixed Index Annuity

4.  Delaware Life Target Growth 10 Fixed Index Annuity

24

 

 

 

6. Hedges

 

 

Third Party Index Provider Enhanced Index Underlying Derivative Product/Derived Index Derivative Product
Credit Suisse Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Morgan Stanley Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
JP Morgan Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
BNP Paribas Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Deutsche Bank Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Citi Bank Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Goldman Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
BAML Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
UBS Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Barclays Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity
Societe Generale Capital Strength Net Fee Index Lincoln Level Advantage (sm) Indexed Variable Annuity

 

 

25

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF SUB-LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT

 

 

This Sublicense Agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement”), dated as of , 20 is made by and among the [Name of the issuer of the Product(s)] (the “Sub-Licensee”), Nasdaq, Inc. (“Index Provider”), and First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“First Trust”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the License Agreement dated , 20 , entered by and between Index Provider and First Trust and to which this Exhibit B is attached (the “License Agreement”), Index Provider has granted First Trust a license to use certain indexes, copyright, trademark and proprietary rights and trade secrets of Index Provider (as further described in the License Agreement, the “Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and the Index Provider Marks”) in connection with the issuance, sale, marketing and/or promotion of certain financial products (as further defined in the License Agreement, the “Products”);

 

WHEREAS, Sub-Licensee wishes to issue, sell, market and/or promote the Products and to use and refer to the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and Index Provider Marks in connection therewith; and

 

WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the License Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.               License. First Trust hereby grants to Sub-licensee a non-exclusive and non- transferable sublicense to use the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes and the Index Provider Marks in connection with the issuance, distribution, marketing and/or promotion of the Products.

 

2.               The Sub-licensee acknowledges that it has received and read a copy of the License Agreement (excluding the Exhibit setting forth the license fees) and agrees to be bound by all the provisions thereof, including, without limitation, those provisions imposing any obligations on the First Trust (including, without limitation, the exclusive listing obligation in Section 1(e) and the indemnification obligations in Section 11 insofar as such obligations arise out of or relate to the Products to be sold, issued, marketed and/or promoted by the Sub-licensee).

 

3.               Sub-licensee agrees that its obligations under the License Agreementp ursuant to Section 2 of this Sublicense Agreement are as principal, and may be enforced by the Index Provider, and shall be unaffected by any defense or claim that First Trust may have against Index Provider.

 

26

 

4.               This Sublicense Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. The provisions of Section 14(e) of the License Agreement with respect to the venue for any action shall be applicable to any action relating to or arising out of this Sublicense Agreement to which the Index Provider is, or should be, a party.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sublicense Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

  [NAME OF THE ISSUER OF THE PRODUCT]
     
  By:  
  Title:  

 

  FIRST TRUST PORTFOLIOS L.P.
     
  By:  
  Title:  

 

  NASDAQ, INC.
     
  By:  
  Title:  

 

 

27

 

EXHIBIT C

 LICENSE FEES

 

PRODUCT FEES CALCULATION ADDITIONAL TERMS
First Trust Capital Strength ETF (FTCS)

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider an annual license fee (the “Fee”) of $7,500 (“Flat Fee”) plus one basis point (0.01%) of the average daily net assets of the fund (“Basis Point Fee”).

 

The Flat Fee shall be payable on the fund’s Launch Date and every year thereafter.

Fund Launch Date shall mean the first day when the Fund is listed on an exchange and tracks an Index.

At the end of each of the first three quarters of each calendar year during the Term, First Trust shall calculate the average daily net asset value of the fund during the quarter and multiply such amount by 0.0001 and divide the resulting product by 4 resulting in the quarterly payment to be paid to Index Provider by First Trust.

 

The payment following the end of the fourth quarter shall be in an amount so that the total paid by First Trust for the four quarters in a calendar year is equal to the annual license Fee set forth in the column to the left.

Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the close of quarter.

 

The maximum Fee for each calendar year during the term payable by First Trust to Index Provider for this fund shall be $100,000 per Index Provider Enhanced Index.

First Trust Capital Strength UCITS ETF

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider one basis point (0.01%) of the average daily net assets of the fund (“Basis Point Fee”).

At the end of each quarter of each calendar year during the Term, First Trust shall calculate the average daily net asset value of the fund during the quarter and multiply such amount by 0.0001 and divide the resulting product by 4 resulting in the quarterly payment to be paid to Index Provider by First Trust.

 

The payment following the end of the fourth quarter shall be in an amount so that the total paid by First Trust for the four quarters in a calendar year is equal to the annual license Fee set forth in the column to the left.

Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the close of quarter.

 

The maximum Fee for each calendar year during the term payable by First Trust to Index Provider for this fund shall be $100,000 per Index Provider Enhanced Index. 

 

28

 

 

PRODUCT(S) FEES CALCULATION ADDITIONAL TERMS
       

1. Delaware Life Retirement Stages 7 Fixed Income Annuity

 

2.Delaware Life Target Income 10 Fixed Income Annuity

 

3.Delaware Life Retirement Chapters 10 Fixed Income Annuity

 

4.Delaware Life Target Growth 10 Fixed Income Annuity

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider an annual fee of three basis points (0.03%) of the month-end average of the Account Value Outstanding each Quarter

 

“Account Value Outstanding” equals the sum of all contributions and credited interest in the Derived Index Derivative Products listed in the left column of this row less any withdrawals, transfers, cost of insurance charges, surrender charges and expense charges deducted from any accounts tied to the Derived Index Derivative Products, since the Effective Date.

For any Account Value Outstanding during the Term, First Trust will pay to Index Provider the following License Fees at the end of each quarter of each calendar year during the Term, calculated as follows: 0.03% multiplied by the Average of the Account Value Outstanding in that quarter multiplied by 1/4.

“Average of the Account Value Outstanding” shall mean the average of the end of month Account Value Outstanding during the respective quarter.

Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within forty-five (45) days of the close of quarter

First Trust Capital Strength Portfolio Variable Insurance Trust

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider an annual license fee (the “Fee”) three basis points (0.03%) of the average daily net assets of the fund (“Basis Point Fee”).

At the end of each of the quarter of each calendar year during the Term, First Trust shall calculate the average daily net asset value of the fund during the quarter and multiply such amount by 0.0003 and divide the resulting product by 4 resulting in the quarterly payment to be paid to Index Provider by First Trust. Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the close of quarter.

29

 

 

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Portfolio Variable Insurance Trust

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider an annual license fee (the “Fee”) of $7,500 (“Flat Fee”) plus three basis points (0.03%) of the average daily net assets of

the fund (“Basis Point Fee”).

 

The Flat Fee shall be payable on the fund’s Launch Date and every year thereafter.

Fund Launch Date shall mean the first day when the Fund is listed on an exchange and tracks an Index.

At the end of each of the first three quarters of each calendar year during the Term, First Trust shall calculate the average daily net asset value of the fund during the quarter and multiply such amount by 0.0003 and divide the resulting product by 4 resulting in the quarterly payment to be paid to Index Provider by First Trust.

 

The payment following the end of the fourth quarter shall be in an amount so that the total paid by First Trust for the four quarters in a calendar year is equal to the annual license Fee set forth in the column to the left

Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the close of quarter.

 

First Trust shall keep accurate books and records as are necessary to document all amounts owed to Index Provider hereunder, and Index Provider, or its authorized agent, shall have the right, at its own expense and not more frequently than twice a year, to examine such books and records to verify the payment due hereunder; provider, however, if Index Provider determines that it has been underpaid by five percent (5%) or more with respect to the payments being audited, the cost of the audit shall be paid by First Trust. If such examination discloses an overpayment or an underpayment of the amounts due hereunder, an adjusting payment shall be made within thirty days to correct the same. Index Provider’s audit right shall continue for one year following termination of this Agreement.

 

All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars.

 

30

 

EXHIBIT D

MARKS

 

The Index Provider Marks shall mean:

 

NASDAQ® OMX®

NASDAQ OMX®

NASDAQ US Benchmark IndexSM

 

The First Trust Marks shall mean:

 

First Trust®

First Trust Capital Strength®

First Trust International Capital StrengthSM

First Trust International Developed Capital StrengthSM

 

 

 

31

 

EXHIBIT E1

 

 

CAPITAL STRENGTH METHODOLOGY

 

 

Universe Methodology

Start with the securities comprising the NASDAQ US Benchmark Index.

 

Selection Methodology

Rebalancing and selection takes place as of the last business day of each calendar quarter and the effective date is the 3rd Friday in January, April, July and October, respectively. The following steps describe the rebalancing and selection process for the First Trust Capital Strength Methodology:

 

1. Start with the securities comprising the NASDAQ US Benchmark Index.
2. Exclude the following:
a. Securities with a three-month average daily trading volume of less than $5 million.
b. Multiple share classes of the same issuer.
3. Rank all remaining securities by market capitalization and excludes all securities not ranked in the top 500.
4. Exclude the following:
a. Stocks with less than $1 billion in cash and short-term investments.
b. Long term debt divided by market capitalization greater than 30%.
c. Return on equity that is 15% or less
5. Rank all remaining stocks in the universe by one year and three-month daily volatility. One year and three-month daily volatility factors are equally weighted.
6. Select the top 50 names, subject to a maximum weight of 30% from any Industry (as determined by the Industry Classification Benchmark “ICB”).
7. Each company is equally weighted (approximately 2%) at each rebalance.

 

EXHIBIT E2

 

 

FIRST TRUST INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPED CAPITAL STRENGTH METHODOLOGY

 

 

Universe Methodology

Start with the securities comprising the NASDAQ Developed Markets x US Index, an index seeking to track the performance of small, mid and large capitalization international companies.

 

Selection Methodology

Rebalancing and selection takes place as of the last business day of March and September and the effective date is the 3rd Friday in April and October, respectively. The following steps describe the rebalancing and selection process for the First Trust International Developed Capital Strength Methodology:

 

1. Start with the securities comprising the NASDAQ Developed Markets x US Index.
2. Exclude the following:
a. Securities with a three-month average daily trading volume of less than $5 million.
b. Multiple share classes of the same issuer.
3. Rank all remaining securities by float-adjusted market capitalization and exclude all securities not ranked in the top 500.
4. Exclude the following:
a. Securities issued by companies with less than $500 million in cash and short term investments.
b. Securities issued by companies with a long-term debt to market capitalization ratio greater than 30%.
c. Securities issued by companies with a return on equity that is 15% or less.
5. Rank all remaining stocks in the universe by one year and three-month daily volatility. One year and three-month daily volatility factors are equally weighted. .
6. Select the top 50 securities subject to a maximum weight of 30% in any Industry (as determined by the Industry Classification Benchmark “ICB”) or country. If an Industry/country has a weight greater than 30%, the worst-ranking security by volatility resulting in a weight violation will be removed and replaced with the next eligible security (e.g., the 51st ranked by volatility) from a different Industry/country. The process will continue until no constraints are violated.
7. If the number of securities in the Index is less than 50, then the securities that had the highest return on equity that failed the criteria but passed the debt to market cap ratio and cash and short term investments constraints are selected from the top 500 by free float adjusted market capitalization to go back into the eligible universe until there are 60 eligible securities. Then, the above steps are repeated to select 50 securities with the lowest combined volatility scores that meet the Industry and Country constraints.
8. Each security is equally weighted (approximately 2%) at each rebalance.

 

1.       Table 1 – List of Global Exchanges Used (1 of 2)

Country Name of Exchange Factset #
ARGENTINA Buenos Aires 131
AUSTRALIA Adelaide 30
AUSTRALIA ASX National 35
AUSTRALIA Brisbane 31
AUSTRALIA Hobart 32
AUSTRALIA Melbourne 33
AUSTRALIA Perth 34
AUSTRIA Vienna 39
BELGIUM Antwerp 40
BELGIUM Euronext Belgium 41
BELGIUM NASDAQ Europe 244
BRAZIL Rio De Janeiro 132
BRAZIL Sao Paulo 133
CANADA Alberta 14
CANADA Calgary 153
CANADA Montreal 12
CANADA Montreal 154
CANADA Toronto 11
CANADA Vancouver 157
CANADA Winnipeg 158
CHILE Santiago 134
COLOMBIA Bogota 137
CZECH REPUBLIC Prague 179
DENMARK Copenhagen 159
DENMARK Norex Denmark 285
EGYPT Cairo 124
ENGLAND/UK London 165
FINLAND Helsinki 160
FRANCE Euronext France 237
FRANCE Paris 61
GERMANY Berlin 44
GERMANY Frankfurt 47
GERMANY XETRA 180
GREECE Athens 63
HONG KONG Hong Kong 96
HUNGARY Budapest 75
ICELAND Reykjavik 161
INDONESIA Indonesia Stock Exchange 111
INDONESIA Indonesia Stock Exchange 188

 

 

Table 1 – List of Global Exchanges Used (2 of 2)

Country Name of Exchange Factset #
IRELAND Irish 88
ISRAEL Tel Aviv 123
ITALY Italy Continuous 174
ITALY Milan 67
JAPAN JASDAQ 265
JAPAN Osaka 105
JAPAN Tokyo 109
KUWAIT Kuwait 114
LUXEMBOURG Luxembourg 74
MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur 113
MALAYSIA Mesdaq 289
MEXICO Mexico City 138
NETHERLANDS Euronext Netherlands 76
NEW ZEALAND Auckland 36
NEW ZEALAND NZSE National Market 37
NEW ZEALAND NZSE National Market 38
NORWAY Oslo 162
PERU Lima 139
PHILIPPINES Manila 116
POLAND Warsaw 182
PORTUGAL Euronext Portugal 78
SINGAPORE Singapore 112
SOUTH KOREA Korea Stock Exchange 110
SOUTH KOREA KOSDAQ 276
SPAIN Barcelona 53
SPAIN Madrid 54
  Spanish Stock Market Interconnection System  
SPAIN (SIBE) 175
SWEDEN Nordic Growth Market 299
SWEDEN Norex Sweden 287
SWEDEN OMX Exchanges 163
SWITZERLAND Geneva 81
SWITZERLAND Swiss Virt-X 297
SWITZERLAND SWX Swiss Exchange 230
TAIWAN Taipei 94
TURKEY Istanbul 87
UNITED STATES NASDAQ Capital Market 9
UNITED STATES NASDAQ Stock Market 6
UNITED STATES NYSE 1
UNITED STATES NYSE Alternext US 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment (this “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated April 14, 2020 is made and effective as of this day of October, 2020 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), by and between First Trust Portfolios L.P, (“First Trust”) and, Nasdaq, Inc., (“Nasdaq” or “Index Provider”) each individually a “Party” and collectively “Parties.” Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings as provided in the Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties entered into that certain Amended and Restated License Agreement dated April 14, 2020 (the “Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Nasdaq and First Trust hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Exhibit A, Section 2. Exhibit A, Section 2 shall be amended to correct the name of the Index Provider Enhanced Indexes. For purposes of clarity, Exhibit A Section 2 shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

2. Index Provider Enhanced Indexes (for use by First Trust pursuant to the terms of this agreement)

 

· NASDAQ Capital Strength Index/The Capital Strength Index™
· The Capital Strength Net Fee Index
· The Capital Strength Total Return Index
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/The International Developed Capital Strength Index℠
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/The International Developed Capital Strength Index Net Fee Index
· NASDAQ International Developed Capital Strength Index/The International Developed Capital Strength Index Total Return Index

 

Index Provider Enhanced Indexes (for use by third parties pursuant to the terms of this agreement)

· The Capital Strength Index™
· The Capital Strength Net Fee Index
· The Capital Strength Total Return Index
· The International Developed Capital Strength Index℠
· The International Developed Capital Strength Index Net Fee Index
· The International Developed Capital Strength Index Total Return Index

 

3. Exhibit A, Section 3. Exhibit A, Section 3 shall be amended to include the following First Trust Provider Products:

 

· First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

 

4. Exhibit C. Exhibit C shall be amended to include the following:

 

First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF

First Trust shall pay to Index Provider an annual license fee (the “Fee”) three basis points (0.03%) of the average daily net assets of the fund (“Basis Point Fee”).

At the end of each of the quarter of each calendar year during the Term, First Trust shall calculate the average daily net asset value of the fund during the quarter and multiply such amount by 0.0003 and divide the resulting product by 4 resulting in the quarterly payment to be paid to Index Provider by First Trust.

Each quarterly payment shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth the calculations on which the payment is based and shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the close of quarter.

 

 

 

5. Order of Precedence. The terms of this Amendment supersede provisions in the Agreement only to the extent that the terms of this Amendment and the Agreement expressly conflict. Unless expressly amended herein, all provisions of the Agreement remain intact and in full effect. Nothing in this Amendment should be interpreted as invalidating the Agreement.

 

6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have, through their duly authorized officers, executed this Amendment as of the Effective Date.

 

First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“Licensee”)

 

Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq”)

By: /s/ James M. Dykas   By: /s/ Terry Wade
Name: James M. Dykas   Name: Terry Wade
Title: CFO   Title: SVP
Date: 10/13/20   Date October 19, 2020 | 10:58 EDT
             

 

 

 

 

 

CAC_LOGO  

 

 

  

December 11, 2020

 

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

120 E. Liberty Street

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

Chapman and Cutler LLP

111 West Monroe Street

Chicago, IL 60603

Re:       First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel to First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI (the "Trust") on behalf of its series First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF (the "Fund") in connection with the Trust's Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about December 11, 2020 (as so amended, the "Registration Statement") with respect to the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"). You have requested that we deliver this opinion to you in connection with the Trust's filing of such Registration Statement.

In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined the following documents:

(a)       a certificate of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust;

(b)       a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on June 16, 2017, of the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated as of June 12, 2017 (the "Declaration");

(c)       a copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 8, 2020, of the Trust's Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest, effective as of September 14, 2020 (the "Designation");

 

   

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius llp

   

One Federal Street

 
   

Boston, MA 02110-1726

T +1.617.341.7700

   

United States

F +1.617.341.7701

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

Chapman and Cutler LLP

December 11, 2020

Page 2

(d)       a certificate executed by an Assistant Secretary of the Trust, certifying as to and attaching copies of the Trust's Declaration, Designation, By-Laws, and certain resolutions adopted by Trust’s Trustees at a meeting held on December 6-7, 2020 (the "Resolutions"); and

(e)       a draft of the Registration Statement received on December 8, 2020.

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual executing any document. We have also assumed that the Registration Statement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of filing referred to in paragraph (e) above. We have further assumed that the Trust’s Declaration, Designation, By-Laws and the Resolutions will not have been amended, modified or withdrawn with respect to matters relating to the Shares and will be in full force and effect on the date of the issuance of such Shares.

This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed above and such investigation of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. We have made no other review or investigation of any kind whatsoever, and we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information set forth in such documents.

As to any opinion below relating to the existence of the Trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, our opinion relies entirely upon and is limited by the certificate of public officials referred to in (a) above.

This opinion is limited solely to the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as applied by courts located in Massachusetts (other than Massachusetts securities laws, as to which we express no opinion), to the extent that the same may apply to or govern the transactions referred to herein. No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law which any tribunal may apply to such transaction. In addition, to the extent that the Trust’s Declaration, Designation or By-Laws refer to, incorporate or require compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any other law or regulation applicable to the Trust, except for the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as aforesaid, we have assumed compliance by the Trust with such Act and such other laws and regulations.

We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are acceptable to you.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is our opinion that:

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII

Chapman and Cutler LLP

December 11, 2020

Page 3

1.       The Trust is existing under the Trust's Declaration of Trust and the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a voluntary association with transferable shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to as a "Massachusetts business trust."

2.       The Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Resolutions and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, except that, as set forth in the Registration Statement, shareholders of the Trust may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations.

This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention. We hereby consent to your reliance on this opinion in connection with your opinion to the Trust with respect to the Shares and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In rendering this opinion and giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP

MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP

 

 

 

 

 

CAC_LOGO  

111 West Monroe Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603-4080

 

T 312.845.3000

F 312.701.2361

www.chapman.com

 

December 11, 2020

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

Re:

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have served as counsel for the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI (the “Trust”), which proposes to offer and sell shares of each of its series (the “Shares”),  First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF (the “Fund”), in the manner and on the terms set forth in Amendment No. 130 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on or about December 11, 2020 (the “Amendment”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, respectively.

In connection therewith, we have examined such pertinent records and documents and matters of law, including the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP issued to the Trust or Trust’s counsel upon which we have relied as they relate to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us to express the opinion hereinafter set forth.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

The Shares of the Fund may be issued from time to time in accordance with the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 12, 2017 and the Trust’s By-Laws, and subject to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and applicable state laws regulating the sale of securities and the receipt by the Fund of the purchase price of not less than the net asset value per Share, and such Shares, when so issued and sold by the Fund, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except that, as set forth in the Amendment, shareholders of the Fund may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for its obligations.

 

 

 

December 11, 2020

Page 2

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-182308) relating to the Shares referred to above, to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm in said Registration Statement.

Respectfully submitted,  
/s/ Chapman and Cutler llp  
Chapman and Cutler llp  
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 11, 2020

 

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

120 East Liberty Drive

Wheaton, Illinois 60187

 

Re: 12b-1 Plan Extension Letter for First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI (the “Trust”)  

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

It is hereby acknowledged that First Trust Portfolios L.P. serves as the distributor of the shares of each series of the above-referenced Trust. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), comprised of various exchange-traded funds (each, a “Fund,” and, collectively, the “Funds”) set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, which may be amended from time to time.

 

It is further acknowledged that the Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule l2b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to the shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) of the Funds. Pursuant to the Plan, each Fund may bear a fee not to exceed 0.25% per annum of such Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The purpose of this letter agreement is to agree and acknowledge that the Funds shall not pay, and we shall not collect, any fees pursuant to the Plan any time before the date set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto for each Fund.

 

Very Truly Yours,

 

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

 

/s/ James M. Dykas                          

James M. Dykas

Chief Financial Officer

 

Agreed and Acknowledged:

 

First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VI

/s/ Donald Swade                                  

Donald Swade

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Funds Dates
First Trust Exchange Traded Fund VI  

3/31

First Trust Nasdaq Oil & Gas ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Food & Beverage ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Retail ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Bank ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Transportation ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Pharmaceuticals ETF 07/31/2021
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF 07/31/2021
Developed International Equity Select ETF 07/31/2021
Emerging Markets Equity Select ETF 07/31/2021
Large Cap US Equity Select ETF 07/31/2021
Mid Cap US Equity Select ETF 07/31/2021
Small Cap US Equity Select ETF 07/31/2021
US Equity Dividend Select ETF 07/31/2021

 

9/30

Multi-Asset Diversified Income Index Fund 01/31/2022
First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund 01/31/2022
First Trust S&P International Dividend Aristocrats ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust BuyWrite Income ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Hedged BuyWrite ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust RBA American Industrial Renaissance® ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Dividend ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright International Focus 5 ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright Dynamic Focus 5 ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust SMID Cap Rising Dividend Achievers ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Indxx Innovative Transaction & Process ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Value ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust Dorsey Wright Momentum & Low Volatility ETF 01/31/2022
First Trust International Developed Capital Strength ETF 12/14/2020

 

12/31

First Trust Dorsey Wright DALI 1 ETF 04/30/2022