|
|
|
(Mark One)
|
|
þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
98-0554932
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Common Stock, $1.00 par value
|
|
NASDAQ Global Select Market
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated filer
þ
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
|
Emerging growth company
o
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
BUSINESS
|
• Property preservation and inspection services
• Real estate brokerage and auction services
• Title insurance (agent and related services) and settlement services
• Appraisal management services, valuation data, broker and non-broker valuation services
• Foreclosure trustee services
• Residential and commercial loan servicing technologies
|
|
• Vendor management, marketplace transaction management and payment management technologies
• Document management platform
• Default services (real estate owned (“REO”), foreclosure, bankruptcy, eviction) technologies
• Mortgage charge-off collections
• Residential and commercial construction inspection and risk mitigation services
|
• Title insurance (agent and related services) and settlement services
• Appraisal management services, valuation data, broker and non-broker valuation services
• Fulfillment services
• Loan origination system
|
|
• Document management platform
• Loan certification, and loan certification and mortgage fraud insurance
• Vendor management oversight platform
• Mortgage banker cooperative management
|
• Real estate brokerage doing business as Owners.com
®
• Title insurance (agent and related services) and settlement services
|
|
• Mortgage brokerage
• Homeowners insurance
|
• Buy-renovate-lease-sell (“BRS”) (to be discontinued
in 2019)
• Property preservation and inspection services
• Real estate brokerage and auction services
• Data solutions
|
|
• Title insurance (agent and related services) and settlement services
• Appraisal management services, valuation data, broker and non-broker valuation services
|
•
|
Generated
$68.4 million
of cash flows from operating activities and
$79.4 million
of adjusted cash flows from operating activities (this is a non-GAAP measure that is defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure on pages
28
to
32
)
|
•
|
Refinanced our senior secured term loan in April 2018, extending the maturity from December 2020 to April 2024; entered into an agreement for a $15 million revolving line of credit, available for general corporate purposes, as part of our new credit facility
|
•
|
Used $15.0 million received from the sale of the rental property management business to Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) and $49.9 million received and anticipated to be received from the discontinuation of the BRS business to repay debt
|
•
|
Launched Project Catalyst to better align the Company’s cost structure with anticipated revenue, and improve operating margins and performance; we incurred
$11.6 million
of severance costs, professional services fees and facility shut-down costs in connection with Project Catalyst
|
•
|
Repurchased
1.6 million
shares of our common stock at an average price of
$25.53
per share
|
•
|
Ended
2018
with
$94.5 million
of cash, cash equivalents and investment in equity securities
|
•
|
Ended
2018
with
$244.3 million
of net debt less investment in equity securities (this is a non-GAAP measure that is defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure on pages
28
to
32
)
|
•
|
Signed agreements with three new enterprise customers in the fourth quarter and was recognized as an industry leader by Forrester
®
in two Wave reports, one for Journey Visioning Platforms and the other for Journey Orchestration Platforms, in the Pointillist business
|
•
|
Executed an agreement with one of the largest institutional real estate and mortgage investors in the U.S. to provide REO, foreclosure and short sale auctions, and began receiving REO referrals in the third quarter and foreclosure auction referrals in the fourth quarter (anticipate receiving short sale auction referrals in the first quarter 2019)
|
•
|
Executed an agreement with a top-10 servicer to provide REO asset management and related services, and began receiving referrals in January 2019
|
•
|
Executed an agreement with a top-5 servicer to provide field services, and anticipate beginning to receive referrals in the second quarter 2019
|
•
|
Grew inventory of Hubzu homes by 64% from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 (1,470 units on January 1, 2018 compared to 2,412 units on December 31, 2018) from customers other than Ocwen Financial Corporation (“Ocwen”), New Residential Investment Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of its subsidiaries individually, “NRZ”) and RESI
|
•
|
Launched the Trelix end-to-end fulfillment services offering
|
•
|
Launched a new and improved Owners.com user experience (website and mobile applications) for home buyers and sellers and our real estate agents, to improve purchase and sale funnel conversion rates
|
•
|
Grew Consumer Real Estate Solutions service revenue by
82%
and the number of home purchase and sale transactions by 61%, in
2018
compared to
2017
|
•
|
Increased the Consumer Real Estate Solutions active customer base from 2,300 clients at the end of
2017
to 5,300 clients at the end of
2018
|
•
|
Sold the Real Estate Investor Solutions rental property management business to RESI for total transaction proceeds of
$18.0 million
,
$15.0 million
of which was received on the closing date and
$3.0 million
of which will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or August 8, 2023; recognized a
$13.7 million
pretax gain on the sale of this business
|
•
|
Announced plans to sell the Real Estate Investor Solutions short-term investments in real estate and discontinue the BRS business; used $49.9 million in proceeds and anticipated proceeds from BRS sales to repay a portion of the senior secured term loan
|
•
|
Ended
2018
with
$39.9 million
of BRS inventory consisting of 287 homes; the Company anticipates selling the majority of the BRS inventory in 2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage Market
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
65
|
%
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
27
|
%
|
Consolidated revenue
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
56
|
%
|
•
|
Expand relationships with existing customers by cross-selling additional services and growing the volume of existing services we provide. We believe our customer relationships represent meaningful growth opportunities for us;
|
•
|
Develop new customer relationships leveraging a comprehensive suite of services, strong performance and controls. We believe there is a large opportunity to provide our services to potential customers; and
|
•
|
Sell new offerings to existing customers and prospects. Some of our newer offerings include our suite of support services for Federal Housing Administration mortgages, Vendorly™, a SaaS-based vendor management platform, Trelix end‑to‑end fulfillment services offering, and residential and commercial loan disbursement processing, risk mitigation and construction inspection services.
|
•
|
Attract home buyers and sellers to Owners.com and Hubzu.com with a compelling value proposition through online marketing, search engine optimization and public relations; and
|
•
|
Leverage local real estate agents to provide personalized service to existing and prospective customers.
|
|
|
United States
|
|
India
|
|
Philippines
|
|
Uruguay
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Mortgage Market
|
|
592
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2,818
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
103
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
305
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
493
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total employees
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
4,106
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
6,128
|
|
•
|
the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”);
|
•
|
the California Homeowner Bill of Rights (“CHBR”);
|
•
|
the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing Act (“CAN-SPAM”);
|
•
|
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”);
|
•
|
the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (“FACTA”);
|
•
|
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”);
|
•
|
the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”);
|
•
|
the Fair Housing Act;
|
•
|
the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”);
|
•
|
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”);
|
•
|
the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”);
|
•
|
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (“HMDA”);
|
•
|
the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (“HOEPA”);
|
•
|
the New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (“RPAPL”);
|
•
|
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”);
|
•
|
the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing (“SAFE”) Act;
|
•
|
the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (“SCRA”);
|
•
|
the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”);
|
•
|
the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”); and
|
•
|
Unfair, Deceptive or Abusive Acts and Practices statutes (“UDAAP”).
|
ITEM 1A.
|
RISK FACTORS
|
•
|
Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services they purchase from us
|
•
|
Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion or all of its remaining non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider
|
•
|
Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio
|
•
|
The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue
|
•
|
Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider
|
•
|
be expensive and time-consuming to defend;
|
•
|
cause us to cease making, licensing or using technology solutions that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
|
•
|
require us to redesign our technology solutions, if feasible;
|
•
|
divert management’s attention and resources; and/or
|
•
|
require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary technologies.
|
•
|
limiting our ability to borrow money for our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements or other general corporate purposes;
|
•
|
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our operations, our business or the industry in which we compete;
|
•
|
requiring us to use a portion of our excess cash flow, as defined in the debt agreement, to repay debt in the event our net debt less marketable securities to EBITDA ratios, as defined in the debt agreement, exceed certain thresholds; and
|
•
|
placing us at a competitive disadvantage by limiting our ability to invest in our business.
|
•
|
execute on our strategic businesses;
|
•
|
maintain or improve the quality and legal, regulatory and contractual compliance of services we provide to our customers;
|
•
|
meet or exceed the expectations of our customers;
|
•
|
maintain a good reputation;
|
•
|
successfully leverage our existing customer relationships to sell additional services; and
|
•
|
attract new customers.
|
ITEM 1B.
|
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
|
ITEM 2.
|
PROPERTIES
|
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta, GA
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Boston, MA
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
Endicott, NY
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Fort Washington, PA
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
Plano, TX
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Sacramento, CA
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Southfield, MI
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
St. Louis, MO
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Tempe, AZ
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Montevideo, Uruguay
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Pasay City, Philippines
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
India
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bangalore
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Mumbai
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
ITEM 3.
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
ITEM 4.
|
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
|
ITEM 5.
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
12/31/13
|
|
6/30/14
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
6/30/15
|
|
12/31/15
|
|
6/30/16
|
|
12/31/16
|
|
6/30/17
|
|
12/31/17
|
|
6/30/18
|
|
12/31/18
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Altisource
|
|
$
|
100.00
|
|
|
$
|
72.23
|
|
|
$
|
21.30
|
|
|
$
|
19.41
|
|
|
$
|
17.53
|
|
|
$
|
17.55
|
|
|
$
|
16.76
|
|
|
$
|
13.76
|
|
|
$
|
17.65
|
|
|
$
|
18.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.18
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
106.05
|
|
|
111.39
|
|
|
111.62
|
|
|
110.58
|
|
|
113.55
|
|
|
121.13
|
|
|
131.11
|
|
|
144.65
|
|
|
147.07
|
|
|
135.63
|
|
|||||||||||
NASDAQ Composite Index
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
105.54
|
|
|
113.40
|
|
|
119.40
|
|
|
119.89
|
|
|
115.95
|
|
|
128.89
|
|
|
147.02
|
|
|
165.29
|
|
|
179.82
|
|
|
158.87
|
|
Period
|
|
Total number of shares purchased
(1)
|
|
Weighted average price paid per share
|
|
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
(2)
|
|
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
(2)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
October 1 – 31, 2018
|
|
130,629
|
|
|
$
|
27.98
|
|
|
130,629
|
|
|
4,026,110
|
|
November 1 – 30, 2018
|
|
328,321
|
|
|
22.96
|
|
|
328,321
|
|
|
3,697,789
|
|
|
December 1 – 31, 2018
|
|
329,191
|
|
|
22.41
|
|
|
329,191
|
|
|
3,368,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
788,141
|
|
|
$
|
23.56
|
|
|
788,141
|
|
|
3,368,598
|
|
(1)
|
In addition to the repurchases included in the table above, 9,715 common shares were withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arose from the vesting of restricted shares.
|
(2)
|
On May 15, 2018, our shareholders approved the renewal and replacement of the share repurchase program previously approved by the shareholders on May 17, 2017. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to
4.3 million
shares of our common stock in the open market, subject to certain parameters, for a period of five years from the date of approval.
|
ITEM 6.
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
|
$
|
942,213
|
|
|
$
|
997,303
|
|
|
$
|
1,051,466
|
|
|
$
|
1,078,916
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
622,165
|
|
|
699,865
|
|
|
690,045
|
|
|
687,327
|
|
|
707,180
|
|
|||||
Gross profit
|
|
216,037
|
|
|
242,348
|
|
|
307,258
|
|
|
364,139
|
|
|
371,736
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
175,670
|
|
|
192,642
|
|
|
214,155
|
|
|
220,868
|
|
|
201,733
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Restructuring charges
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000
insurance recovery |
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Impairment losses
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
71,785
|
|
|
37,473
|
|
|||||
Change in the fair value of Equator
®
Earn Out
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(7,591
|
)
|
|
(37,924
|
)
|
|||||
Income from operations
|
|
42,495
|
|
|
49,706
|
|
|
65,103
|
|
|
79,077
|
|
|
170,454
|
|
|||||
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|
(26,254
|
)
|
|
(22,253
|
)
|
|
(24,412
|
)
|
|
(28,208
|
)
|
|
(23,363
|
)
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities
(1)
|
|
(12,972
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Other income (expense), net
|
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
7,922
|
|
|
3,630
|
|
|
2,191
|
|
|
174
|
|
|||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
(41,096
|
)
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
|
(20,782
|
)
|
|
(26,017
|
)
|
|
(23,189
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
1,399
|
|
|
35,375
|
|
|
44,321
|
|
|
53,060
|
|
|
147,265
|
|
|||||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
276,256
|
|
|
(12,935
|
)
|
|
(8,260
|
)
|
|
(10,178
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net (loss) income
|
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
311,631
|
|
|
31,386
|
|
|
44,800
|
|
|
137,087
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
(2,683
|
)
|
|
(2,740
|
)
|
|
(2,693
|
)
|
|
(3,202
|
)
|
|
(2,603
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
$
|
41,598
|
|
|
$
|
134,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.99
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
$
|
6.22
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
5.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
18,696
|
|
|
19,504
|
|
|
21,625
|
|
|||||
Diluted
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Outstanding shares (at December 31)
|
|
16,276
|
|
|
17,418
|
|
|
18,774
|
|
|
19,021
|
|
|
20,279
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Transactions with related parties included above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
N/A
(2)
|
|
|
$
|
666,800
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
N/A
(2)
|
|
|
38,610
|
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
N/A
(2)
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
42,609
|
|
|
$
|
55,617
|
|
|
$
|
94,884
|
|
|
$
|
147,942
|
|
|
$
|
171,222
|
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
2.43
|
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
|
$
|
4.84
|
|
|
$
|
7.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.24
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
118,279
|
|
|
$
|
130,687
|
|
|
$
|
184,501
|
|
|
$
|
224,544
|
|
|
$
|
236,433
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
58,294
|
|
|
$
|
105,006
|
|
|
$
|
149,294
|
|
|
$
|
179,327
|
|
|
$
|
161,361
|
|
Investment in equity securities
|
|
36,181
|
|
|
49,153
|
|
|
45,754
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
36,466
|
|
|
52,740
|
|
|
87,821
|
|
|
105,023
|
|
|
112,183
|
|
|||||
Short-term investments in real estate
|
|
39,873
|
|
|
29,405
|
|
|
13,025
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
45,631
|
|
|
73,273
|
|
|
103,473
|
|
|
119,121
|
|
|
127,759
|
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
|
81,387
|
|
|
86,283
|
|
|
86,283
|
|
|
82,801
|
|
|
90,851
|
|
|||||
Intangible assets, net
|
|
91,653
|
|
|
120,065
|
|
|
155,432
|
|
|
197,003
|
|
|
245,246
|
|
|||||
Total assets
|
|
741,700
|
|
|
865,164
|
|
|
689,212
|
|
|
721,798
|
|
|
780,122
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt, net (including current portion)
|
|
331,476
|
|
|
409,281
|
|
|
473,545
|
|
|
528,178
|
|
|
580,515
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities
|
|
445,032
|
|
|
525,179
|
|
|
627,018
|
|
|
669,528
|
|
|
738,679
|
|
|||||
Net debt less investment in equity securities
(3)
|
|
244,347
|
|
|
259,422
|
|
|
284,605
|
|
|
357,271
|
|
|
430,182
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$
|
68,402
|
|
|
$
|
66,082
|
|
|
$
|
126,818
|
|
|
$
|
195,352
|
|
|
$
|
197,493
|
|
Additions to premises and equipment
|
|
3,916
|
|
|
10,514
|
|
|
23,269
|
|
|
36,188
|
|
|
64,846
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities
|
|
79,370
|
|
|
110,462
|
|
|
139,843
|
|
|
195,352
|
|
|
197,493
|
|
|||||
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment
|
|
75,454
|
|
|
99,948
|
|
|
116,574
|
|
|
159,164
|
|
|
132,647
|
|
(1)
|
Effective January 1, 2018, mark-to-market adjustments of our investment in equity securities are reflected in our results of operations in connection with the adoption of a new accounting principle (previously reflected in comprehensive income).
|
(2)
|
Through January 16, 2015, William C. Erbey served as our Chairman as well as the Executive Chairman of Ocwen and Chairman of each of Home Loan Servicing Solutions, Ltd. (“HLSS”), RESI and AAMC. Effective January 16, 2015, Mr. Erbey stepped down as the Executive Chairman of Ocwen and Chairman of each of Altisource, HLSS, RESI and AAMC and is no longer a member of the Board of Directors of any of these companies. Consequently, as of January 16, 2015, these companies are no longer related parties of Altisource, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 850,
Related Party Disclosures
. The disclosures in the table above are limited to the periods that each of Ocwen, HLSS, RESI and AAMC were related parties of Altisource and are not reflective of current activities with these former related parties.
|
(3)
|
These are non-GAAP measures that are defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measures on pages
28
to
32
.
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
$
|
41,598
|
|
|
$
|
134,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax
|
|
19,905
|
|
|
27,523
|
|
|
36,819
|
|
|
38,187
|
|
|
35,076
|
|
|||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
7,141
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
|
4,467
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax
|
|
(9,341
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Sales tax accrual, net of tax
|
|
4,608
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax
|
|
8,966
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Loss on refinancing, net of tax
|
|
3,232
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax
|
|
1,953
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax
|
|
9,598
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Certain income tax related items, net
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
(284,108
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Net litigation settlement loss, net of tax
|
|
341
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Impairment loss, net of tax
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
70,630
|
|
|
34,884
|
|
|||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out, net of tax
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(6,940
|
)
|
|
(35,303
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
42,609
|
|
|
$
|
55,617
|
|
|
$
|
94,884
|
|
|
$
|
147,942
|
|
|
$
|
171,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
5.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Impact of using diluted share count instead of basic share count for a loss per share
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
(0.53
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Sales tax accrual, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.51
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Loss on refinancing, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Certain income tax related items, net, per diluted share
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
(15.20
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Net litigation settlement loss, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Impairment loss, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
2.43
|
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
|
$
|
4.84
|
|
|
$
|
7.18
|
|
|
$
|
7.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense
|
|
$
|
28,412
|
|
|
$
|
35,367
|
|
|
$
|
47,576
|
|
|
$
|
41,135
|
|
|
$
|
37,680
|
|
Tax benefit from intangible asset amortization
|
|
(8,507
|
)
|
|
(7,844
|
)
|
|
(10,757
|
)
|
|
(2,948
|
)
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|||||
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax
|
|
19,905
|
|
|
27,523
|
|
|
36,819
|
|
|
38,187
|
|
|
35,076
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax,
per diluted share |
|
$
|
1.14
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
|
$
|
1.85
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
$
|
10,192
|
|
|
$
|
4,255
|
|
|
$
|
6,188
|
|
|
$
|
4,812
|
|
|
$
|
2,236
|
|
Tax benefit from share-based compensation expense
|
|
(3,051
|
)
|
|
(944
|
)
|
|
(1,399
|
)
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
7,141
|
|
|
3,311
|
|
|
4,789
|
|
|
4,467
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of gain on sale of business, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
$
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax provision from gain on sale of business
|
|
4,347
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax
|
|
(9,341
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gain on sale of business, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of sales tax accrual, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Sales tax accrual
|
|
$
|
6,228
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from sales tax accrual
|
|
(1,620
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Sales tax accrual, net of tax
|
|
4,608
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Sales tax accrual, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of restructuring charges, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Restructuring charges
|
|
$
|
11,560
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from restructuring charges
|
|
(2,594
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax
|
|
8,966
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of loss on debt refinancing, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Loss on debt refinancing
|
|
$
|
4,434
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from loss on debt refinancing
|
|
(1,202
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax
|
|
3,232
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Loss on debt refinancing, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit
|
|
$
|
2,640
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from goodwill write-off from business exit
|
|
(687
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax
|
|
1,953
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities
|
|
$
|
12,972
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from unrealized loss on investment in equity securities
|
|
(3,374
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax
|
|
9,598
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Certain income tax related items, net resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Luxembourg subsidiaries merger, net
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(300,908
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Other income tax rate changes
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,270
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Foreign income tax reserves
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
10,530
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Certain income tax related items, net
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
(284,108
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Certain income tax related items, net, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
(15.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of net litigation settlement loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net litigation settlement loss
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit from net litigation settlement loss
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,417
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Net litigation settlement loss, net of tax
|
|
341
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,583
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net litigation settlement loss, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of the impact of impairment loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Impairment loss
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
71,785
|
|
|
$
|
37,473
|
|
Tax benefit from impairment loss
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,155
|
)
|
|
(2,589
|
)
|
|||||
Impairment loss, net of tax
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
70,630
|
|
|
34,884
|
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Impairment loss, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3.43
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Calculation of gain on Equator Earn Out, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(7,591
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37,924
|
)
|
Tax provision from the gain on Equator Earn Out
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
2,621
|
|
|||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out, net of tax
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(6,940
|
)
|
|
(35,303
|
)
|
|||||
Diluted share count
|
|
17,523
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
23,634
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out, net of tax, per diluted share
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
$
|
41,598
|
|
|
$
|
134,484
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
4,098
|
|
|
(276,256
|
)
|
|
12,935
|
|
|
8,260
|
|
|
10,178
|
|
|||||
Interest expense (net of interest income)
|
|
25,514
|
|
|
21,983
|
|
|
24,321
|
|
|
28,075
|
|
|
23,260
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
30,799
|
|
|
36,447
|
|
|
36,788
|
|
|
36,470
|
|
|
29,046
|
|
|||||
Intangible asset amortization expense
|
|
28,412
|
|
|
35,367
|
|
|
47,576
|
|
|
41,135
|
|
|
37,680
|
|
|||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
|
10,192
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
6,188
|
|
|
4,812
|
|
|
2,236
|
|
|||||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities
|
|
12,972
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Sales tax accrual
|
|
6,228
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Loss on debt refinancing
|
|
4,434
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Restructuring charges
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Goodwill write-off from business exit
|
|
2,640
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Net litigation settlement loss
|
|
500
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Impairment loss
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
71,785
|
|
|
37,473
|
|
|||||
Gain on Equator Earn Out
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(7,591
|
)
|
|
(37,924
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
118,279
|
|
|
$
|
130,687
|
|
|
$
|
184,501
|
|
|
$
|
224,544
|
|
|
$
|
236,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
$
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
$
|
276,256
|
|
|
$
|
(12,935
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,260
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,178
|
)
|
Certain income tax related items, net
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
(284,108
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Income tax provision before certain income tax related
items, net |
|
$
|
(2,510
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,852
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,935
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,260
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,178
|
)
|
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
1,399
|
|
|
$
|
35,375
|
|
|
$
|
44,321
|
|
|
$
|
53,060
|
|
|
$
|
147,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted effective income tax rate
|
|
179.4
|
%
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
|
29.2
|
%
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$
|
68,402
|
|
|
$
|
66,082
|
|
|
$
|
126,818
|
|
|
$
|
195,352
|
|
|
$
|
197,493
|
|
Net litigation settlement loss payment
|
|
500
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Increase in short-term investments in real estate
|
|
10,468
|
|
|
16,380
|
|
|
13,025
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities
|
|
79,370
|
|
|
110,462
|
|
|
139,843
|
|
|
195,352
|
|
|
197,493
|
|
|||||
Less: Additions to premises and equipment
|
|
(3,916
|
)
|
|
(10,514
|
)
|
|
(23,269
|
)
|
|
(36,188
|
)
|
|
(64,846
|
)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment
|
|
$
|
75,454
|
|
|
$
|
99,948
|
|
|
$
|
116,574
|
|
|
$
|
159,164
|
|
|
$
|
132,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
2014
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Senior secured term loan
|
|
$
|
338,822
|
|
|
$
|
413,581
|
|
|
$
|
479,653
|
|
|
$
|
536,598
|
|
|
$
|
591,543
|
|
Less: cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(58,294
|
)
|
|
(105,006
|
)
|
|
(149,294
|
)
|
|
(179,327
|
)
|
|
(161,361
|
)
|
|||||
Less: investment in equity securities
|
|
(36,181
|
)
|
|
(49,153
|
)
|
|
(45,754
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net debt less investment in equity securities
|
|
$
|
244,347
|
|
|
$
|
259,422
|
|
|
$
|
284,605
|
|
|
$
|
357,271
|
|
|
$
|
430,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 7.
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
•
|
Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services they purchase from us
|
•
|
Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion or all of its remaining non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider
|
•
|
Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio
|
•
|
The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue
|
•
|
Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider
|
•
|
The average number of loans serviced by Ocwen on REALServicing (including those MSRs owned by NRZ and subserviced by Ocwen) was approximately
1.1 million
,
1.3 million
and
1.5 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2018
,
2017
and
2016
, respectively. The average number of delinquent non-GSE loans serviced by Ocwen on REALServicing (including those MSRs owned by NRZ and subserviced by Ocwen) was approximately
152 thousand
,
182 thousand
and
219 thousand
for the years ended
December 31, 2018
,
2017
and
2016
, respectively.
|
•
|
In August 2018, we sold our rental property management business to RESI for total transaction proceeds of
$18.0 million
,
$15.0 million
of which was received on the closing date of August 8, 2018 and
$3.0 million
of which will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or on August 8, 2023. We recognized a
$13.7 million
pretax gain on the sale of this business during the year ended December 31, 2018 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
|
•
|
In November 2018, the Company announced its plans to sell its short-term investments in real estate and discontinue the Company’s BRS business and recognized a
$2.6 million
write-off of goodwill attributable to the BRS business in the fourth quarter of 2018.
|
•
|
In August 2018, Altisource initiated Project Catalyst, a restructuring plan intended to optimize our operations and reduce costs to better align our cost structure with our anticipated revenues and improve our operating margins. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we incurred
$11.6 million
of severance costs, professional services fees and facility shut-down costs related to the restructuring plan. We expect to incur additional severance costs and professional services fees through 2019 in connection with this restructuring and will expense those costs as incurred. Based on our preliminary analysis, we currently anticipate the future costs relating to the restructuring plan to be in the range of approximately
$25 million
to
$35 million
.
|
•
|
On June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a 5-4 majority decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in the state, overturning existing court precedent. The Company is analyzing its services for potential exposure to sales tax in various jurisdictions in the United States and believes that the Company has a related estimated probable loss of $6.2 million. As a result, the Company recognized a $6.2 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company is in the process of developing and implementing a solution that will enable it to invoice, collect and remit sales tax in the applicable jurisdictions. The Company is also analyzing what rights, if any, it has to seek reimbursement for sales tax payments from clients. As the Company completes its evaluation of potential sales tax exposure, the Company may increase its accrual for sales tax exposure and recognize additional losses, which are not currently estimable. These additional losses could result in a material adjustment to our consolidated financial statements which would impact our financial condition and results of operations.
|
•
|
On April 3, 2018, Altisource and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l. entered into the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Altisource borrowed
$412.0 million
in the form of Term B Loans. Proceeds from the Term B Loans were used to repay the Company’s prior senior secured term loan. The comparative average interest rates under the Credit Agreement for the Term B Loans and the prior credit agreement were 6.0%, 4.6% and 4.5% for the years ended
December 31, 2018
,
2017
and
2016
, respectively. In connection with the refinancing, we recognized a loss of
$4.4 million
from the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount in 2018 (no comparative amounts in
2017
and
2016
).
|
•
|
In August 2018, the Company used the proceeds received from the sale of the rental property management business to RESI to repay $15.0 million of the Term B Loans. In addition, the Company repaid $49.9 million of the Term B Loans in the fourth quarter of 2018 from proceeds from the sale certain of the BRS inventory received during December 2018 and in anticipation of receiving additional proceeds during the first half of 2019.
|
•
|
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, which requires certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Previously, changes in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities were included in comprehensive income. During the year ended
December 31, 2018
, we recognized an unrealized loss of
$13.0 million
(no comparative amounts in 2017 and 2016) on our investment in RESI in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) from a change in the market value of RESI common shares. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, an unrealized gain (loss) on our investment in RESI of
$2.5 million
and
$(1.7) million
, respectively, net of income tax (provision) benefit, was reflected in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
|
•
|
During
2017
, we repurchased portions of our senior secured term loan with an aggregate par value of
$60.1 million
at a weighted average discount of
10.7%
, recognizing a net gain of
$5.6 million
on the early extinguishment of debt in other income. During
2016
, we repurchased portions of our senior secured term loan with an aggregate par value of
$51.0 million
at a weighted average discount of
13.2%
, recognizing a net gain of
$5.5 million
on the early extinguishment of debt in other income.
|
•
|
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31,
2018
was
292.9%
, which differs from the Luxembourg statutory income tax rate of
26.0%
. In 2018, the Company’s effective income tax rate was unusually high because certain of the Company’s India and United States subsidiaries generated taxable income based on cost plus transfer pricing to our Luxembourg subsidiary for their services and the Luxembourg subsidiary incurred a taxable loss. As these jurisdictions have different effective income tax rates (i.e., India has a higher effective income tax rate than Luxembourg), and because of a $1.6 million foreign income tax reserve (and related interest), the Company recognized consolidated income tax expense that was greater than income before income taxes and non-controlling interests.
|
•
|
The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31,
2017
was
(780.9)%
, impacted by three significant items. On December 27, 2017, two of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. and Altisource Holdings S.à r.l., merged, with Altisource Holdings S.à r.l. as the surviving entity. Altisource Holdings S.à r.l. was subsequently renamed Altisource S.à r.l. The merger is part of a larger subsidiary restructuring plan designed to simplify the Company’s corporate structure, allow it to operate more efficiently and reduce administrative costs. For Luxembourg tax purposes, the merger was recognized at fair value and generated a net operating loss (“NOL”) of
$1.3 billion
, with a 17 year life, and generated a deferred tax asset of
$342.6 million
as of December 31, 2017, before a valuation allowance of $41.6 million. This deferred tax asset was partially offset by the impact of other changes in U.S. and Luxembourg income tax rates of
$6.3 million
and an increase in certain foreign income tax reserves (and related interest) of
$10.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2017. Excluding these three items, the Company’s adjusted effective income tax rate would have been 22.2% for the year ended December 31, 2017 (see non-GAAP measures defined and reconciled on pages
28
to
32
). For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 29.2% and was consistent with the Company’s statutory rate of 29.2%.
|
•
|
In the fourth quarter of 2016, we recorded a litigation settlement loss, net of insurance recovery, of
$28.0 million
, net of a $4.0 million insurance recovery related to an agreed settlement of a class action lawsuit (no comparative amounts in
2018
and
2017
).
|
•
|
On July 29, 2016, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Granite for
$9.5 million
. Granite provides residential and commercial loan disbursement processing, risk mitigation and construction inspection services to lenders and is included in our Origination Solutions business in the Mortgage Market segment.
|
•
|
During the year ended
December 31, 2016
, we purchased
4.1 million
shares of RESI common stock for
$48.2 million
. In addition, we incurred expenses of
$3.4 million
related to this investment during the year ended
December 31, 2016
(
no
comparative amounts in
2018
and
2017
).
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Service revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Mortgage Market
|
|
$
|
655,766
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
754,058
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
774,514
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
88,755
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
86,821
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
84,805
|
|
|||
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
60,959
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
58,682
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
83,280
|
|
|||
Total service revenue
|
|
805,480
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
899,561
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
942,599
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
39,912
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
52,011
|
|
|||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
|||
Total revenue
|
|
838,202
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
942,213
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
997,303
|
|
|||
Cost of revenue
|
|
622,165
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
699,865
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
690,045
|
|
|||
Gross profit
|
|
216,037
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
242,348
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
307,258
|
|
|||
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
175,670
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
192,642
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
214,155
|
|
|||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Restructuring charges
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000
insurance recovery |
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
28,000
|
|
|||
Income from operations
|
|
42,495
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
49,706
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
65,103
|
|
|||
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest expense
|
|
(26,254
|
)
|
|
18
|
|
|
(22,253
|
)
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
(24,412
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized
loss
on investments in equity securities
|
|
(12,972
|
)
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Other income (expense), net
|
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
7,922
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
3,630
|
|
|||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
(41,096
|
)
|
|
187
|
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
(20,782
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
1,399
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
35,375
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
44,321
|
|
|||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
276,256
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
(12,935
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net (loss) income
|
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
311,631
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
31,386
|
|
|||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
(2,683
|
)
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
(2,740
|
)
|
|
2
|
|
|
(2,693
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross profit/service revenue
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
||||
Income from operations/service revenue
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.99
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
18,696
|
|
|||
Diluted
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
19,612
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
42,609
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
$
|
55,617
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
94,884
|
|
Adjusted diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
2.43
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.84
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
118,279
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
130,687
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
184,501
|
|
(1)
|
These are non-GAAP measures that are defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measures on pages
28
to
32
.
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
200,486
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
240,487
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
264,796
|
|
Outside fees and services
|
|
278,380
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
325,459
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
301,116
|
|
|||
Cost of real estate sold
|
|
47,659
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
24,398
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
39,912
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
52,011
|
|
|||
Technology and telecommunications
|
|
41,588
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
42,340
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
44,295
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
24,013
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
27,269
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
26,787
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
622,165
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
699,865
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
690,045
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
51,043
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
58,157
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
55,577
|
|
Professional services
|
|
16,950
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
13,421
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
23,284
|
|
|||
Occupancy related costs
|
|
30,851
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
36,371
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
37,370
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
28,412
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
35,367
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
47,576
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
6,786
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
9,178
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
10,001
|
|
|||
Marketing costs
|
|
14,707
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
16,171
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
27,847
|
|
|||
Other
|
|
26,921
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
23,977
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
175,670
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
192,642
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
214,155
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
$
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
N/M
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Restructuring charges
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000
insurance recovery |
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
28,000
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other operating expenses (income)
|
|
$
|
(2,128
|
)
|
|
N/M
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
$
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2018
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service revenue
|
|
$
|
655,766
|
|
|
$
|
88,755
|
|
|
$
|
60,959
|
|
|
$
|
805,480
|
|
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
28,456
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
30,039
|
|
||||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
||||
|
|
686,905
|
|
|
90,290
|
|
|
61,007
|
|
|
838,202
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
447,108
|
|
|
102,893
|
|
|
72,164
|
|
|
622,165
|
|
||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
239,797
|
|
|
(12,603
|
)
|
|
(11,157
|
)
|
|
216,037
|
|
||||
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
85,013
|
|
|
21,561
|
|
|
69,096
|
|
|
175,670
|
|
||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
||||
Restructuring charges
|
|
2,495
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
8,952
|
|
|
11,560
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
152,289
|
|
|
(20,589
|
)
|
|
(89,205
|
)
|
|
42,495
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
81
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
(41,254
|
)
|
|
(41,096
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
152,370
|
|
|
$
|
(20,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,459
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit (loss)/service revenue
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
(18
|
)%
|
|
27
|
%
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations/service revenue
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
|
(146
|
)%
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2017
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service revenue
|
|
$
|
754,058
|
|
|
$
|
86,821
|
|
|
$
|
58,682
|
|
|
$
|
899,561
|
|
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
36,886
|
|
|
2,966
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
39,912
|
|
||||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,740
|
|
||||
|
|
793,684
|
|
|
89,787
|
|
|
58,742
|
|
|
942,213
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
545,507
|
|
|
96,967
|
|
|
57,391
|
|
|
699,865
|
|
||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
248,177
|
|
|
(7,180
|
)
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
242,348
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
114,215
|
|
|
18,718
|
|
|
59,709
|
|
|
192,642
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
133,962
|
|
|
(25,898
|
)
|
|
(58,358
|
)
|
|
49,706
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
72
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(14,399
|
)
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
134,034
|
|
|
$
|
(25,902
|
)
|
|
$
|
(72,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss)/service revenue
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
27
|
%
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations/service revenue
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
(30
|
)%
|
|
(99
|
)%
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service revenue
|
|
$
|
774,514
|
|
|
$
|
84,805
|
|
|
$
|
83,280
|
|
|
$
|
942,599
|
|
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
50,117
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
52,011
|
|
||||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,693
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
||||
|
|
827,324
|
|
|
86,590
|
|
|
83,389
|
|
|
997,303
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
546,540
|
|
|
64,566
|
|
|
78,939
|
|
|
690,045
|
|
||||
Gross profit
|
|
280,784
|
|
|
22,024
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
307,258
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
121,508
|
|
|
23,291
|
|
|
69,356
|
|
|
214,155
|
|
||||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000 insurance recovery
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
159,276
|
|
|
(1,267
|
)
|
|
(92,906
|
)
|
|
65,103
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
154
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(20,931
|
)
|
|
(20,782
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
159,430
|
|
|
$
|
(1,272
|
)
|
|
$
|
(113,837
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Gross profit/service revenue
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
33
|
%
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations/service revenue
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
(112
|
)%
|
|
7
|
%
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Service revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Servicer Solutions
|
|
$
|
610,942
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
704,848
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
722,734
|
|
Origination Solutions
|
|
44,824
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
49,210
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
51,780
|
|
|||
Total service revenue
|
|
655,766
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
754,058
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
774,514
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Reimbursable expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Servicer Solutions
|
|
28,207
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
36,636
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
49,838
|
|
|||
Origination Solutions
|
|
249
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
279
|
|
|||
Total reimbursable expenses
|
|
28,456
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
36,886
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
50,117
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
686,905
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
793,684
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
827,324
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
124,817
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
163,370
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
177,473
|
|
Outside fees and services
|
|
250,779
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
295,533
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
272,124
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
28,456
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
36,886
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
50,117
|
|
|||
Technology and telecommunications
|
|
26,005
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
30,467
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
30,017
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
17,051
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
19,251
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
16,809
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
447,108
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
545,507
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
546,540
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
15,339
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,089
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
22,087
|
|
Professional services
|
|
8,066
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,101
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
11,771
|
|
|||
Occupancy related costs
|
|
17,368
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
23,275
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
20,737
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
25,087
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
32,715
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
44,597
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
2,725
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
3,814
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
4,030
|
|
|||
Marketing costs
|
|
6,595
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
8,925
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
10,980
|
|
|||
Other
|
|
9,833
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
14,296
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
7,306
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
85,013
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
114,215
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
121,508
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Service revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Consumer Real Estate Solutions
|
|
$
|
8,593
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
4,713
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
Real Estate Investor Solutions
|
|
80,162
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
82,108
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
83,699
|
|
|||
Total service revenue
|
|
88,755
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
86,821
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
84,805
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Reimbursable expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Consumer Real Estate Solutions
|
|
2
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Real Estate Investor Solutions
|
|
1,533
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
2,966
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|||
Total reimbursable expenses
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
2,966
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
90,290
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
89,787
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
86,590
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
25,315
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,642
|
|
|
20
|
|
$
|
29,625
|
|
Outside fees and services
|
|
24,001
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
26,642
|
|
|
2
|
|
26,167
|
|
|||
Cost of real estate sold
|
|
47,659
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
24,398
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
1,040
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
2,966
|
|
|
66
|
|
1,785
|
|
|||
Technology and telecommunications
|
|
3,568
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
5,812
|
|
|
12
|
|
5,208
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
815
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
1,507
|
|
|
103
|
|
741
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
102,893
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
96,967
|
|
|
50
|
|
$
|
64,566
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
3,610
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
3,387
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
1,890
|
|
Professional services
|
|
1,556
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
1,694
|
|
|||
Occupancy related costs
|
|
1,857
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
3,043
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
2,278
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
1,655
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
976
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
485
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
727
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
456
|
|
|||
Marketing costs
|
|
7,741
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
7,020
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
16,424
|
|
|||
Other
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
2,625
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
21,561
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
18,718
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,291
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Service revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Customer relationship management
|
|
$
|
27,821
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
28,469
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,977
|
|
Asset recovery management
|
|
27,405
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
23,782
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
24,114
|
|
|||
IT infrastructure services
|
|
5,733
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
6,431
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
22,189
|
|
|||
Total service revenue
|
|
60,959
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
58,682
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
83,280
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Reimbursable expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Asset recovery management
|
|
48
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
60
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
109
|
|
|||
Total reimbursable expenses
|
|
48
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
60
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
109
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
61,007
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
58,742
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,389
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
50,354
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
41,475
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
57,698
|
|
Outside fees and services
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
48
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
60
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
109
|
|
|||
Technology and telecommunications
|
|
12,015
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
6,061
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
9,070
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
6,147
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
6,511
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
9,237
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
72,164
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
57,391
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,939
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
32,094
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
31,681
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
31,600
|
|
Professional services
|
|
7,328
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
4,247
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
9,819
|
|
|||
Occupancy related costs
|
|
11,626
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
10,053
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
14,355
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
2,003
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
3,576
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
4,637
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
5,515
|
|
|||
Marketing costs
|
|
371
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
443
|
|
|||
Other
|
|
12,431
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
7,056
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
5,621
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
69,096
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
59,709
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
69,356
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2017
|
|
% Increase (decrease)
|
|
2016
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net (loss) income adjusted for non-cash items
|
|
$
|
72,510
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
$
|
93,769
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
115,470
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
(4,108
|
)
|
|
85
|
|
|
(27,687
|
)
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
11,348
|
|
|||
Cash flows provided by operating activities
|
|
68,402
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
66,082
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
126,818
|
|
|||
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
11,084
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
(10,326
|
)
|
|
87
|
|
|
(80,897
|
)
|
|||
Cash flows used in financing activities
|
|
(124,283
|
)
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
(100,334
|
)
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
(76,628
|
)
|
|||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents an
d restricted cash
|
|
(44,797
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(44,578
|
)
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
(30,707
|
)
|
|||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginn
ing of the period
|
|
108,843
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
153,421
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
184,128
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the
end of the period
|
|
$
|
64,046
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
$
|
108,843
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
153,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities
|
|
$
|
79,370
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
110,462
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
139,843
|
|
Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment
|
|
75,454
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
99,948
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
116,574
|
|
(1)
|
These are non-GAAP measures that are defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measures on pages
28
to
32
.
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through the Mortgage Market segment, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided.
|
•
|
For loan servicing technologies, we recognize revenue based on the number of loans on the system, on a per-transaction basis or over the estimated average number of months the loans and REO are on the platform, as applicable. We generally recognize revenue for professional services relating to loan servicing technologies over the contract period. For our loan origination system, we generally recognize revenue over the contract term, beginning on the commencement date of each contract. For foreclosure trustee services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the related services, with full recognition upon completion and/or recording the related foreclosure deed. For loan disbursement processing services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the processing services with full recognition upon completion of the disbursements. We use judgment to determine the period over which we recognize revenue for certain of these services. For mortgage charge-off collections performed on behalf of our clients, we recognize revenue as a percentage of amounts collected following collection from the borrowers.
|
•
|
For real estate brokerage and auction services, we recognize revenue on a net basis (i.e., the commission on the sale) as we perform services as an agent without assuming the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the commission earned on the sale is a fixed percentage or amount.
|
•
|
Reimbursable expenses revenue, primarily related to our property preservation and inspection services, real estate sales and our foreclosure trustee services businesses, is included in revenue with an equal amount recognized in cost of revenue. These amounts are recognized on a gross basis, principally because generally we have control over selection of vendors and the vendor relationships are with us, rather than with our customers.
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through the Real Estate Market segment, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided.
|
•
|
For renovation services, revenue is recognized over the period of the construction activity, based on the estimated percentage of completion of each project. We use judgment to determine the period over which we recognize revenue for certain of these services. For real estate brokerage and auction services, we recognize revenue on a net basis (i.e., the commission on the sale) as we perform services as an agent without assuming the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the commission earned on the sale is a fixed percentage or amount. For the buy-renovate-lease-sell business, we recognize revenue associated with our sales of short-term investments in real estate on a gross basis (i.e., the selling price of the property) as we assume the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
|
•
|
Reimbursable expenses revenue, primarily related to our real estate sales business, is included in revenue with an equal offsetting expense recognized in cost of revenue. These amounts are recognized on a gross basis, principally because we generally have control over selection of vendors and the vendor relationships are with us, rather than with our customers.
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided. We generally earn fees for our post-charge-off consumer debt collection services as a percentage of the amount we collect on delinquent consumer receivables and recognize revenue following collection from the borrowers. We provide customer relationship management services for which we typically earn and recognize revenue on a per-person, per-call or per-minute basis as the related services are performed.
|
•
|
For the IT infrastructure services we provide to Ocwen, RESI and AAMC, we recognize revenue primarily based on the number of users of the applicable systems, fixed fees and the number and type of licensed platforms. We recognize
|
|
|
Payments due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Total
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
3-5 years
|
|
More than 5 years
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Non-cancelable operating lease obligations
|
|
$
|
51,908
|
|
|
$
|
17,600
|
|
|
$
|
23,986
|
|
|
$
|
8,999
|
|
|
$
|
1,323
|
|
Senior secured term loan
|
|
338,822
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
30,852
|
|
|
24,720
|
|
|
283,250
|
|
|||||
Contractual interest payments
(1)
|
|
105,422
|
|
|
21,638
|
|
|
41,209
|
|
|
37,953
|
|
|
4,622
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
496,152
|
|
|
$
|
39,238
|
|
|
$
|
96,047
|
|
|
$
|
71,672
|
|
|
$
|
289,195
|
|
(1)
|
Represents estimated future interest payments on our Credit Agreement based on the interest rate as of
December 31, 2018
.
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage Market
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
65
|
%
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
27
|
%
|
Consolidated revenue
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
56
|
%
|
ITEM 7A.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
ITEM 8.
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
||||||
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
58,294
|
|
|
$
|
105,006
|
|
Investment in equity securities
|
|
36,181
|
|
|
49,153
|
|
||
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
36,466
|
|
|
52,740
|
|
||
Short-term investments in real estate (Note 9)
|
|
39,873
|
|
|
29,405
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
30,720
|
|
|
35,337
|
|
||
Total current assets
|
|
201,534
|
|
|
271,641
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
45,631
|
|
|
73,273
|
|
||
Goodwill
|
|
81,387
|
|
|
86,283
|
|
||
Intangible assets, net
|
|
91,653
|
|
|
120,065
|
|
||
Deferred tax assets, net (Note 22)
|
|
309,089
|
|
|
303,707
|
|
||
Other assets
|
|
12,406
|
|
|
10,195
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total assets
|
|
$
|
741,700
|
|
|
$
|
865,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
87,240
|
|
|
$
|
84,400
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,945
|
|
||
Deferred revenue
|
|
10,108
|
|
|
9,802
|
|
||
Other current liabilities
|
|
7,030
|
|
|
9,414
|
|
||
Total current liabilities
|
|
104,378
|
|
|
109,561
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
331,476
|
|
|
403,336
|
|
||
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
9,178
|
|
|
12,282
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Commitments, contingencies and regulatory matters (Note 25)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Common stock ($1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 25,413 issued and 16,276 outstanding as of December 31, 2018; 17,418 outstanding as of December 31, 2017)
|
|
25,413
|
|
|
25,413
|
|
||
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
122,667
|
|
|
112,475
|
|
||
Retained earnings
|
|
590,655
|
|
|
626,600
|
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
—
|
|
|
733
|
|
||
Treasury stock, at cost (9,137 shares as of December 31, 2018 and 7,995 shares as of December 31, 2017)
|
|
(443,304
|
)
|
|
(426,609
|
)
|
||
Altisource equity
|
|
295,431
|
|
|
338,612
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
1,237
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
||
Total equity
|
|
296,668
|
|
|
339,985
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
741,700
|
|
|
$
|
865,164
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
|
$
|
942,213
|
|
|
$
|
997,303
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
622,165
|
|
|
699,865
|
|
|
690,045
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Gross profit
|
|
216,037
|
|
|
242,348
|
|
|
307,258
|
|
|||
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
175,670
|
|
|
192,642
|
|
|
214,155
|
|
|||
Gain on sale of business (Note 4)
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Restructuring charges (Note 24)
|
|
11,560
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000 insurance recovery (Note 20)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|||
Income from operations
|
|
42,495
|
|
|
49,706
|
|
|
65,103
|
|
|||
Other income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
|
(26,254
|
)
|
|
(22,253
|
)
|
|
(24,412
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities (Note 6)
|
|
(12,972
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
7,922
|
|
|
3,630
|
|
|||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
(41,096
|
)
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
|
(20,782
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
1,399
|
|
|
35,375
|
|
|
44,321
|
|
|||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
276,256
|
|
|
(12,935
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (loss) income
|
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
311,631
|
|
|
31,386
|
|
|||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
(2,683
|
)
|
|
(2,740
|
)
|
|
(2,693
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(Loss) Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.99
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
18,696
|
|
|||
Diluted
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
$
|
311,631
|
|
|
$
|
31,386
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Reclassification of unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, net of income tax provision of $200, to retained earnings from the cumulative effect of an accounting change
(Note 2)
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in equity securities, net of income tax (provision) benefit of $0, $(921), $720
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
(1,745
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
|
|
(3,432
|
)
|
|
314,109
|
|
|
29,641
|
|
|||
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
(2,683
|
)
|
|
(2,740
|
)
|
|
(2,693
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(6,115
|
)
|
|
$
|
311,369
|
|
|
$
|
26,948
|
|
|
Altisource Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Common stock
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2016
|
25,413
|
|
|
$
|
25,413
|
|
|
$
|
96,321
|
|
|
$
|
369,270
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(440,026
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,292
|
|
|
$
|
52,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,693
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
|
31,386
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,745
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,745
|
)
|
|||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
|||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,188
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,188
|
|
|||||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,779
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,779
|
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(64,177
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
73,735
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|||||||
Repurchase of shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(37,662
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(37,662
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
25,413
|
|
|
25,413
|
|
|
107,288
|
|
|
333,786
|
|
|
(1,745
|
)
|
|
(403,953
|
)
|
|
1,405
|
|
|
62,194
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net income
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
308,891
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
311,631
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,478
|
|
|||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,772
|
)
|
|
(2,772
|
)
|
|||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|||||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change (Note 17)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
(932
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,491
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,865
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,374
|
|
|||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share issuances
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,654
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,164
|
)
|
|||||||
Repurchase of shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(39,011
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(39,011
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
25,413
|
|
|
25,413
|
|
|
112,475
|
|
|
626,600
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
(426,609
|
)
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
339,985
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,819
|
)
|
|
(2,819
|
)
|
|||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,192
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,192
|
|
|||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes (
Note 2
)
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(9,715
|
)
|
|
(733
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(10,448
|
)
|
|||||||
Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(19,245
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,889
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,644
|
|
|||||||
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax on restricted share issuances and stock option exercises
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,603
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(825
|
)
|
|||||||
Repurchase of shares
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(40,362
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(40,362
|
)
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
25,413
|
|
|
$
|
25,413
|
|
|
$
|
122,667
|
|
|
$
|
590,655
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(443,304
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,237
|
|
|
$
|
296,668
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net (loss) income
|
$
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
$
|
311,631
|
|
|
$
|
31,386
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
30,799
|
|
|
36,447
|
|
|
36,788
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
28,412
|
|
|
35,367
|
|
|
47,576
|
|
|||
Unrealized loss on investment in equity securities
|
12,972
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Change in the fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration
|
—
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
(3,555
|
)
|
|||
Goodwill write-off from business exit (
Note 11
)
|
2,640
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Share-based compensation expense
|
10,192
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
6,188
|
|
|||
Bad debt expense
|
2,830
|
|
|
5,116
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
|
—
|
|
|
(5,637
|
)
|
|
(5,464
|
)
|
|||
Amortization of debt discount
|
717
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
413
|
|
|||
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
965
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|||
Deferred income taxes
|
(5,791
|
)
|
|
(297,336
|
)
|
|
(2,597
|
)
|
|||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
|
727
|
|
|
2,768
|
|
|
1,765
|
|
|||
Gain on sale of business (
Note 4
)
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Loss on debt refinancing (Note 14)
|
4,434
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts receivable
|
14,556
|
|
|
29,965
|
|
|
15,980
|
|
|||
Short-term investments in real estate
|
(10,468
|
)
|
|
(16,380
|
)
|
|
(13,025
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
4,617
|
|
|
(5,754
|
)
|
|
(7,856
|
)
|
|||
Other assets
|
2,278
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
1,053
|
|
|||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
1,651
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
|
(9,113
|
)
|
|||
Other current and non-current liabilities
|
(16,742
|
)
|
|
(38,864
|
)
|
|
24,309
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
68,402
|
|
|
66,082
|
|
|
126,818
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Additions to premises and equipment
|
(3,916
|
)
|
|
(10,514
|
)
|
|
(23,269
|
)
|
|||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(9,409
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds from the sale of business (
Note 4
)
|
15,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Purchase of investment in equity securities
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(48,219
|
)
|
|||
Other investing activities
|
—
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
11,084
|
|
|
(10,326
|
)
|
|
(80,897
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
407,880
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt
|
(486,759
|
)
|
|
(59,761
|
)
|
|
(50,723
|
)
|
|||
Debt issuance costs
|
(5,042
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Proceeds from stock option exercises
|
3,644
|
|
|
2,374
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,779
|
|
|||
Purchase of treasury shares
|
(40,362
|
)
|
|
(39,011
|
)
|
|
(37,662
|
)
|
|||
Distributions to non-controlling interests
|
(2,819
|
)
|
|
(2,772
|
)
|
|
(2,580
|
)
|
|||
Payment of tax withholding on issuance of restricted shares and
stock option exercises |
(825
|
)
|
|
(1,164
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(124,283
|
)
|
|
(100,334
|
)
|
|
(76,628
|
)
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
(44,797
|
)
|
|
(44,578
|
)
|
|
(30,707
|
)
|
|||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
|
108,843
|
|
|
153,421
|
|
|
184,128
|
|
|||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period
|
$
|
64,046
|
|
|
$
|
108,843
|
|
|
$
|
153,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest paid
|
$
|
24,123
|
|
|
$
|
21,210
|
|
|
$
|
22,717
|
|
Income taxes paid, net
|
7,136
|
|
|
18,332
|
|
|
18,327
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
(Decrease) increase in payables for purchases of premises and equipment
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,311
|
)
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
5 years
|
Office equipment
|
5 years
|
Computer hardware
|
5 years
|
Computer software
|
3-7 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
Shorter of useful life, 10 years or the term of the lease
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through the Mortgage Market segment, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided.
|
•
|
For loan servicing technologies, we recognize revenue based on the number of loans on the system, on a per-transaction basis or over the estimated average number of months the loans and real estate owned (“REO”) are on the platform, as applicable. We generally recognize revenue for professional services relating to loan servicing technologies over the contract period. For our loan origination system, we generally recognize revenue over the contract term, beginning on the commencement date of each contract. For foreclosure trustee services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the related services, with full recognition upon completion and/or recording the related foreclosure deed. For loan disbursement processing services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the
|
•
|
For real estate brokerage and auction services, we recognize revenue on a net basis (i.e., the commission on the sale) as we perform services as an agent without assuming the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the commission earned on the sale is a fixed percentage or amount.
|
•
|
Reimbursable expenses revenue, primarily related to our property preservation and inspection services, real estate sales and our foreclosure trustee services businesses, is included in revenue with an equal amount recognized in cost of revenue. These amounts are recognized on a gross basis, principally because generally we have control over selection of vendors and the vendor relationships are with us, rather than with our customers.
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through the Real Estate Market segment, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided.
|
•
|
For renovation services, revenue is recognized over the period of the construction activity, based on the estimated percentage of completion of each project. We use judgment to determine the period over which we recognize revenue for certain of these services. For real estate brokerage and auction services, we recognize revenue on a net basis (i.e., the commission on the sale) as we perform services as an agent without assuming the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the commission earned on the sale is a fixed percentage or amount. For the buy-renovate-lease-sell business, we recognize revenue associated with our sales of short-term investments in real estate on a gross basis (i.e., the selling price of the property) as we assume the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
|
•
|
Reimbursable expenses revenue, primarily related to our real estate sales business, is included in revenue with an equal offsetting expense recognized in cost of revenue. These amounts are recognized on a gross basis, principally because we generally have control over selection of vendors and the vendor relationships are with us, rather than with our customers.
|
•
|
For the majority of the services we provide through Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided. We generally earn fees for our post-charge-off consumer debt collection services as a percentage of the amount we collect on delinquent consumer receivables and recognize revenue following collection from the borrowers. We provide customer relationship management services for which we typically earn and recognize revenue on a per-person, per-call or per-minute basis as the related services are performed.
|
•
|
For the information technology (“IT”) infrastructure services we provide to Ocwen Financial Corporation (“Ocwen”), Front Yard Residential Corporation (“RESI”) and Altisource Asset Management Corporation (“AAMC”), we recognize revenue primarily based on the number of users of the applicable systems, fixed fees and the number and type of licensed platforms. We recognize revenue associated with implementation services upon completion and maintenance services ratably over the related service period.
|
|
|
Impact of the adoption of Topic 606
|
||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
As reported
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Balances without adoption of Topic 606
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
36,466
|
|
|
$
|
(455
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,011
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
201,534
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
201,079
|
|
|||
Total assets
|
|
741,700
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
741,245
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Deferred revenue
|
|
10,108
|
|
|
(1,511
|
)
|
|
8,597
|
|
|||
Other current liabilities
|
|
7,030
|
|
|
(3,490
|
)
|
|
3,540
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities
|
|
104,378
|
|
|
(5,001
|
)
|
|
99,377
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
9,178
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
9,446
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Retained earnings
|
|
590,655
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
|
594,932
|
|
|||
Altisource equity
|
|
295,431
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
|
299,708
|
|
|||
Total equity
|
|
296,668
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
|
300,945
|
|
|||
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
741,700
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
|
741,245
|
|
|
|
Impact of the adoption of Topic 606
|
||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
As reported
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Balances without adoption of Topic 606
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
|
$
|
(6,692
|
)
|
|
$
|
831,510
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
622,165
|
|
|
2,116
|
|
|
624,281
|
|
|||
Gross profit
|
|
216,037
|
|
|
(8,808
|
)
|
|
207,229
|
|
|||
Income from operations
|
|
42,495
|
|
|
(8,808
|
)
|
|
33,687
|
|
|||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
1,399
|
|
|
(8,808
|
)
|
|
(7,409
|
)
|
|||
Income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
(4,098
|
)
|
|
2,637
|
|
|
(1,461
|
)
|
|||
Net loss
|
|
(2,699
|
)
|
|
(6,171
|
)
|
|
(8,870
|
)
|
|||
Net loss attributable to Altisource
|
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
(6,171
|
)
|
|
(11,553
|
)
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Mortgage Market
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
65
|
%
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
—
|
%
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
27
|
%
|
Consolidated revenue
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
56
|
%
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
1,024
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
22
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
25
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net
|
|
299
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
100
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
100
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
3,400
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
|
9,797
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
9,548
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Billed
|
|
$
|
35,590
|
|
|
$
|
40,787
|
|
Unbilled
|
|
11,759
|
|
|
22,532
|
|
||
|
|
47,349
|
|
|
63,319
|
|
||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
(10,883
|
)
|
|
(10,579
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
36,466
|
|
|
$
|
52,740
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Maintenance agreements, current portion
|
|
$
|
5,600
|
|
|
$
|
8,014
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
7,940
|
|
|
9,227
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses
|
|
7,484
|
|
|
7,898
|
|
||
Other current assets
|
|
9,696
|
|
|
10,198
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
30,720
|
|
|
$
|
35,337
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Computer hardware and software
|
|
$
|
182,215
|
|
|
$
|
179,567
|
|
Office equipment and other
|
|
7,384
|
|
|
9,388
|
|
||
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
13,313
|
|
|
14,092
|
|
||
Leasehold improvements
|
|
29,781
|
|
|
33,417
|
|
||
|
|
232,693
|
|
|
236,464
|
|
||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
(187,062
|
)
|
|
(163,191
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
45,631
|
|
|
$
|
73,273
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Total
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance as of January 1 and December 31, 2017
|
|
$
|
73,259
|
|
|
$
|
10,056
|
|
|
$
|
2,968
|
|
|
$
|
86,283
|
|
Disposition
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,256
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,256
|
)
|
||||
Write-off
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,640
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,640
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
73,259
|
|
|
$
|
5,160
|
|
|
$
|
2,968
|
|
|
$
|
81,387
|
|
|
|
Weighted average estimated useful life
(in years)
|
|
Gross carrying amount
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
Net book value
|
||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Definite lived intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
15
|
|
$
|
11,349
|
|
|
$
|
15,354
|
|
|
$
|
(6,244
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,881
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,105
|
|
|
$
|
6,473
|
|
Customer related intangible assets
|
|
10
|
|
273,172
|
|
|
277,828
|
|
|
(207,639
|
)
|
|
(188,258
|
)
|
|
65,533
|
|
|
89,570
|
|
||||||
Operating agreement
|
|
20
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
(15,632
|
)
|
|
(13,865
|
)
|
|
19,368
|
|
|
21,135
|
|
||||||
Non-compete agreements
|
|
4
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
(1,026
|
)
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
204
|
|
|
663
|
|
||||||
Intellectual property
|
|
10
|
|
300
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
155
|
|
|
185
|
|
||||||
Other intangible assets
|
|
5
|
|
3,745
|
|
|
3,745
|
|
|
(2,457
|
)
|
|
(1,706
|
)
|
|
1,288
|
|
|
2,039
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
324,796
|
|
|
$
|
333,787
|
|
|
$
|
(233,143
|
)
|
|
$
|
(213,722
|
)
|
|
$
|
91,653
|
|
|
$
|
120,065
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Security deposits
|
|
$
|
3,972
|
|
|
$
|
5,304
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
||
Other
|
|
2,682
|
|
|
1,054
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
12,406
|
|
|
$
|
10,195
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
27,853
|
|
|
$
|
15,682
|
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
31,356
|
|
|
41,363
|
|
||
Accrued expenses - general
|
|
27,866
|
|
|
27,268
|
|
||
Income taxes payable
|
|
165
|
|
|
87
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
87,240
|
|
|
$
|
84,400
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unfunded cash account balances
|
|
$
|
4,932
|
|
|
$
|
5,900
|
|
Other
|
|
2,098
|
|
|
3,514
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
7,030
|
|
|
$
|
9,414
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Senior secured term loans
|
|
$
|
338,822
|
|
|
$
|
413,581
|
|
Less: Debt issuance costs, net
|
|
(3,855
|
)
|
|
(3,158
|
)
|
||
Less: Unamortized discount, net
|
|
(3,491
|
)
|
|
(1,142
|
)
|
||
Net long-term debt
|
|
331,476
|
|
|
409,281
|
|
||
Less: Current portion
|
|
—
|
|
|
(5,945
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Long-term debt, less current portion
|
|
$
|
331,476
|
|
|
$
|
403,336
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Maturities
|
||
|
|
|
||
2019
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
2020
|
|
18,492
|
|
|
2021
|
|
12,360
|
|
|
2022
|
|
12,360
|
|
|
2023
|
|
12,360
|
|
|
2024
|
|
283,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$
|
338,822
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,069
|
|
|
$
|
5,955
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
19
|
|
|
2,101
|
|
||
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
2,090
|
|
|
4,226
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
9,178
|
|
|
$
|
12,282
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
Fair value
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
Fair value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
58,294
|
|
|
$
|
58,294
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
105,006
|
|
|
$
|
105,006
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
3,837
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||||||
Investment in equity securities
|
|
36,181
|
|
|
36,181
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
49,153
|
|
|
49,153
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||||||
Long-term receivable (
Note 4
)
|
|
2,221
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,221
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Senior secured term loan
|
|
338,822
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
330,351
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
413,581
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
407,377
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Black-Scholes
|
|
Binomial
|
|
Black-Scholes
|
|
Binomial
|
|
Black-Scholes
|
|
Binomial
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
|
2.66 – 3.10
|
|
|
1.64 – 3.22
|
|
|
1.89 – 2.29
|
|
|
0.77 – 2.38
|
|
|
1.25 – 1.89
|
|
|
0.23 – 2.23
|
|
Expected stock price volatility (%)
|
|
70.31 – 71.86
|
|
|
71.36 – 71.86
|
|
|
61.49 – 71.52
|
|
|
66.68 – 71.52
|
|
|
59.75 – 62.14
|
|
|
59.76 – 62.14
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
|
6.00 – 6.25
|
|
|
2.56 – 4.33
|
|
|
6.00 – 7.50
|
|
|
2.55 – 4.82
|
|
|
6.00 – 6.25
|
|
|
4.06 – 4.88
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$16.17 – $19.68
|
|
|
$14.67 – $20.26
|
|
|
$13.57 – $24.80
|
|
|
$11.94 – $24.30
|
|
|
$11.15 – $18.60
|
|
|
$11.06 – $19.27
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted per share
|
|
$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
20.44
|
|
|
$
|
16.82
|
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
|
|
4,609
|
|
|
3,028
|
|
|
18,209
|
|
|||
Grant date fair value of stock options that vested
|
|
1,760
|
|
|
2,279
|
|
|
2,698
|
|
|
Number of options
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Weighted average contractual term (in years)
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
|
1,745,906
|
|
|
$
|
28.20
|
|
|
4.96
|
|
$
|
10,202
|
|
Granted
|
276,876
|
|
|
25.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Exercised
|
(330,537
|
)
|
|
11.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited
|
(251,679
|
)
|
|
32.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
|
1,440,566
|
|
|
30.78
|
|
|
5.04
|
|
945
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
|
874,304
|
|
|
27.42
|
|
|
3.20
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding
|
|
Options exercisable
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise price range
(1)
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
|
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
$10.01 — $20.00
|
|
212,667
|
|
|
6.06
|
|
$
|
18.79
|
|
|
203,344
|
|
|
6.05
|
|
$
|
18.79
|
|
$20.01 — $30.00
|
|
925,563
|
|
|
4.79
|
|
24.60
|
|
|
537,607
|
|
|
2.07
|
|
23.81
|
|
||
$30.01 — $40.00
|
|
132,586
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
34.63
|
|
|
54,478
|
|
|
3.54
|
|
32.82
|
|
||
$60.01 — $70.00
|
|
71,000
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
60.73
|
|
|
51,375
|
|
|
3.19
|
|
60.74
|
|
||
$70.01 — $80.00
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
4.51
|
|
72.78
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
72.78
|
|
||
$80.01 — $90.00
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
86.69
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
86.69
|
|
||
$90.01 — $100.00
|
|
46,875
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
95.64
|
|
|
13,125
|
|
|
4.51
|
|
95.59
|
|
||
$100.01 — $110.00
|
|
1,875
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
105.11
|
|
|
1,875
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
105.11
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
1,440,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
874,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
These options contain market-based and performance-based components as described above.
|
|
|
Market-based options
|
||||||
Vesting price
|
|
Ordinary performance
|
|
Extraordinary performance
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$40.01 — $50.00
|
|
6,400
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
$50.01 — $60.00
|
|
60,164
|
|
|
9,323
|
|
||
$60.01 — $70.00
|
|
16,648
|
|
|
6,325
|
|
||
$70.01 — $80.00
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
||
$80.01 — $90.00
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,080
|
|
||
$90.01 — $100.00
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,325
|
|
||
$140.01 — $150.00
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
$170.01 — $180.00
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
$180.01 — $190.00
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
19,625
|
|
||
Over $190.00
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
23,750
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
130,712
|
|
|
97,928
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average share price
|
|
$
|
49.46
|
|
|
$
|
47.79
|
|
|
Number of restricted shares and restricted
share units |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
|
356,509
|
|
Granted
|
375,524
|
|
Issued
|
(111,565
|
)
|
Forfeited/canceled
|
(134,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
|
485,806
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Service revenue
|
|
$
|
805,480
|
|
|
$
|
899,561
|
|
|
$
|
942,599
|
|
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
39,912
|
|
|
52,011
|
|
|||
Non-controlling interests
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
2,740
|
|
|
2,693
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
|
$
|
942,213
|
|
|
$
|
997,303
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31, 2018
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenue recognized when services are performed or assets are sold
|
|
Revenue related to technology platforms and professional services
|
|
Reimbursable expenses revenue
|
|
Total revenue
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Mortgage Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Servicer Solutions
|
|
$
|
537,161
|
|
|
$
|
73,782
|
|
|
$
|
28,207
|
|
|
$
|
639,150
|
|
Origination Solutions
|
|
38,597
|
|
|
8,909
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
47,755
|
|
||||
Total Mortgage Market
|
|
575,758
|
|
|
82,691
|
|
|
28,456
|
|
|
686,905
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Real Estate Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Consumer Real Estate Solutions
|
|
8,593
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
8,595
|
|
||||
Real Estate Investor Solutions
|
|
80,162
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
|
81,695
|
|
||||
Total Real Estate Market
|
|
88,755
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
90,290
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
55,226
|
|
|
5,733
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
61,007
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
719,739
|
|
|
$
|
88,424
|
|
|
$
|
30,039
|
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
200,486
|
|
|
$
|
240,487
|
|
|
$
|
264,796
|
|
Outside fees and services
|
|
278,380
|
|
|
325,459
|
|
|
301,116
|
|
|||
Cost of real estate sold
|
|
47,659
|
|
|
24,398
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|||
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
30,039
|
|
|
39,912
|
|
|
52,011
|
|
|||
Technology and telecommunications
|
|
41,588
|
|
|
42,340
|
|
|
44,295
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
24,013
|
|
|
27,269
|
|
|
26,787
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
622,165
|
|
|
$
|
699,865
|
|
|
$
|
690,045
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$
|
51,043
|
|
|
$
|
58,157
|
|
|
$
|
55,577
|
|
Professional services
|
|
16,950
|
|
|
13,421
|
|
|
23,284
|
|
|||
Occupancy related costs
|
|
30,851
|
|
|
36,371
|
|
|
37,370
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
28,412
|
|
|
35,367
|
|
|
47,576
|
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
6,786
|
|
|
9,178
|
|
|
10,001
|
|
|||
Marketing costs
|
|
14,707
|
|
|
16,171
|
|
|
27,847
|
|
|||
Other
|
|
26,921
|
|
|
23,977
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
175,670
|
|
|
$
|
192,642
|
|
|
$
|
214,155
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Loss on debt refinancing
|
|
$
|
(4,434
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
—
|
|
|
5,637
|
|
|
5,464
|
|
|||
Expenses related to the purchase of investment in equity securities
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(3,356
|
)
|
|||
Interest income
|
|
740
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
91
|
|
|||
Other, net
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
2,015
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
(1,870
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,922
|
|
|
$
|
3,630
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Domestic - Luxembourg
|
|
$
|
(22,513
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,123
|
|
|
$
|
8,498
|
|
Foreign - U.S.
|
|
8,398
|
|
|
7,967
|
|
|
16,655
|
|
|||
Foreign - non-U.S.
|
|
15,514
|
|
|
18,285
|
|
|
19,168
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total
|
|
$
|
1,399
|
|
|
$
|
35,375
|
|
|
$
|
44,321
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Domestic - Luxembourg
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
$
|
737
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
Foreign - U.S. federal
|
|
1,838
|
|
|
2,405
|
|
|
9,556
|
|
|||
Foreign - U.S. state
|
|
336
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
258
|
|
|||
Foreign - non-U.S.
|
|
7,440
|
|
|
17,574
|
|
|
5,558
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
$
|
9,889
|
|
|
$
|
21,080
|
|
|
$
|
15,532
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Domestic - Luxembourg
|
|
$
|
(4,927
|
)
|
|
$
|
(295,318
|
)
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
Foreign - U.S. federal
|
|
(291
|
)
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
(3,065
|
)
|
|||
Foreign - U.S. state
|
|
134
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|||
Foreign - non-U.S.
|
|
(707
|
)
|
|
(1,697
|
)
|
|
136
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
$
|
(5,791
|
)
|
|
$
|
(297,336
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,597
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
$
|
4,098
|
|
|
$
|
(276,256
|
)
|
|
$
|
12,935
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-current deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
353,209
|
|
|
$
|
349,154
|
|
U.S. federal and state tax credits
|
|
314
|
|
|
407
|
|
||
Other non-U.S. deferred tax assets
|
|
6,161
|
|
|
5,724
|
|
||
Share-based compensation
|
|
1,586
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
||
Accrued expenses
|
|
5,242
|
|
|
6,494
|
|
||
Unrealized losses
|
|
3,131
|
|
|
—
|
|
||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Intangible assets
|
|
(9,855
|
)
|
|
(8,015
|
)
|
||
Depreciation
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
(3,318
|
)
|
||
Other non-U.S. deferred tax liability
|
|
(1,769
|
)
|
|
(1,692
|
)
|
||
Other
|
|
(954
|
)
|
|
(260
|
)
|
||
|
|
355,840
|
|
|
349,990
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Valuation allowance
|
|
(46,751
|
)
|
|
(46,283
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Non-current deferred tax assets, net
|
|
$
|
309,089
|
|
|
$
|
303,707
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the year
|
|
$
|
8,892
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
|
|
(956
|
)
|
|
(78
|
)
|
||
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
|
|
1
|
|
|
53
|
|
||
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in the current period
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
8,159
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the year
|
|
$
|
9,687
|
|
|
$
|
8,892
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
$
|
(5,382
|
)
|
|
$
|
308,891
|
|
|
$
|
28,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,183
|
|
|
18,696
|
|
|||
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted shares and
restricted share units |
|
—
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
916
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
|
|
17,073
|
|
|
18,692
|
|
|
19,612
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
(Loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.99
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
•
|
Altisource loses Ocwen as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services they purchase from us
|
•
|
Ocwen loses, sells or transfers a significant portion or all of its remaining non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be retained as a service provider
|
•
|
Ocwen loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Ocwen’s servicing portfolio
|
•
|
The contractual relationship between Ocwen and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our pricing to Ocwen for services from which we generate material revenue
|
•
|
Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
||
|
|
|
||
2019
|
|
$
|
17,600
|
|
2020
|
|
14,137
|
|
|
2021
|
|
9,849
|
|
|
2022
|
|
5,558
|
|
|
2023
|
|
3,441
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$
|
51,908
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2018
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
686,905
|
|
|
$
|
90,290
|
|
|
$
|
61,007
|
|
|
$
|
838,202
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
447,108
|
|
|
102,893
|
|
|
72,164
|
|
|
622,165
|
|
||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
239,797
|
|
|
(12,603
|
)
|
|
(11,157
|
)
|
|
216,037
|
|
||||
Operating expenses (income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
85,013
|
|
|
21,561
|
|
|
69,096
|
|
|
175,670
|
|
||||
Gain on sale of business
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(13,688
|
)
|
||||
Restructuring charges
|
|
2,495
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
8,952
|
|
|
11,560
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
152,289
|
|
|
(20,589
|
)
|
|
(89,205
|
)
|
|
42,495
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
81
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
(41,254
|
)
|
|
(41,096
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
152,370
|
|
|
$
|
(20,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,459
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,399
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2017
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
793,684
|
|
|
$
|
89,787
|
|
|
$
|
58,742
|
|
|
$
|
942,213
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
545,507
|
|
|
96,967
|
|
|
57,391
|
|
|
699,865
|
|
||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
248,177
|
|
|
(7,180
|
)
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
242,348
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
114,215
|
|
|
18,718
|
|
|
59,709
|
|
|
192,642
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
133,962
|
|
|
(25,898
|
)
|
|
(58,358
|
)
|
|
49,706
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
72
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
(14,399
|
)
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
134,034
|
|
|
$
|
(25,902
|
)
|
|
$
|
(72,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,375
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
827,324
|
|
|
$
|
86,590
|
|
|
$
|
83,389
|
|
|
$
|
997,303
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
546,540
|
|
|
64,566
|
|
|
78,939
|
|
|
690,045
|
|
||||
Gross profit
|
|
280,784
|
|
|
22,024
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
307,258
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
121,508
|
|
|
23,291
|
|
|
69,356
|
|
|
214,155
|
|
||||
Litigation settlement loss, net of $4,000 insurance recovery
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
159,276
|
|
|
(1,267
|
)
|
|
(92,906
|
)
|
|
65,103
|
|
||||
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
154
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(20,931
|
)
|
|
(20,782
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
$
|
159,430
|
|
|
$
|
(1,272
|
)
|
|
$
|
(113,837
|
)
|
|
$
|
44,321
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Market
|
|
Real Estate Market
|
|
Other Businesses, Corporate and Eliminations
|
|
Consolidated Altisource
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
December 31, 2018
|
|
$
|
236,138
|
|
|
$
|
66,772
|
|
|
$
|
438,790
|
|
|
$
|
741,700
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
|
304,346
|
|
|
64,624
|
|
|
496,194
|
|
|
865,164
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
United States
|
|
$
|
25,693
|
|
|
$
|
46,268
|
|
India
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
8,136
|
|
||
Luxembourg
|
|
14,975
|
|
|
16,688
|
|
||
Philippines
|
|
1,754
|
|
|
2,038
|
|
||
Uruguay
|
|
55
|
|
|
143
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
|
$
|
45,631
|
|
|
$
|
73,273
|
|
|
|
2018 quarter ended (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
197,438
|
|
|
$
|
218,556
|
|
|
$
|
204,575
|
|
|
$
|
217,633
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
50,244
|
|
|
55,350
|
|
|
56,995
|
|
|
53,448
|
|
||||
(Loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
(4,972
|
)
|
|
3,071
|
|
|
16,129
|
|
|
(12,829
|
)
|
||||
Net (loss) income
|
|
(3,607
|
)
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
9,521
|
|
|
(10,868
|
)
|
||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Altisource
|
|
(4,132
|
)
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
8,667
|
|
|
(11,485
|
)
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
(0.69
|
)
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
(0.69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
17,378
|
|
|
17,142
|
|
|
17,033
|
|
|
16,745
|
|
||||
Diluted
|
|
17,378
|
|
|
17,553
|
|
|
17,575
|
|
|
16,745
|
|
|
|
2017 quarter ended (1)(8)
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
240,483
|
|
|
$
|
250,685
|
|
|
$
|
234,979
|
|
|
$
|
216,066
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
62,530
|
|
|
65,292
|
|
|
60,081
|
|
|
54,445
|
|
||||
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
|
|
9,746
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
10,357
|
|
|
3,112
|
|
||||
Net income
|
|
7,160
|
|
|
9,722
|
|
|
7,766
|
|
|
286,983
|
|
||||
Net income attributable to Altisource
|
|
6,545
|
|
|
9,035
|
|
|
6,961
|
|
|
286,350
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
|
$
|
16.16
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
$
|
15.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Basic
|
|
18,662
|
|
|
18,335
|
|
|
18,023
|
|
|
17,724
|
|
||||
Diluted
|
|
19,304
|
|
|
18,836
|
|
|
18,429
|
|
|
18,211
|
|
(1)
|
The sum of quarterly amounts, including per share amounts, may not equal amounts reported for year-to-date periods. This is due to the effects of rounding and changes in the number of weighted average shares outstanding for each period.
|
(2)
|
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, which requires certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Previously, changes in the fair value of the Company’s available for sale securities were included in comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, we recognized unrealized (losses) gains from our investment in RESI common shares of $(7.5) million, $1.5 million, $1.8 million and $(8.8) million, respectively. See Note 6.
|
(3)
|
In April 2018, Altisource entered into the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Altisource borrowed $412.0 million in the form of Term B Loans. Proceeds from the Term B Loans were used to repay the Company’s prior senior secured term loan. In connection with the refinancing, we recognized a loss of $4.4 million from the write-off of the unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount in the second quarter of 2018. See
Note 14
.
|
(4)
|
In August 2018, we sold our rental property management business to RESI for total transaction proceeds of $18.0 million, $15.0 million of which was received on the closing date of August 8, 2018 and $3.0 million of which will be received on the earlier of a RESI change of control or August 8, 2023. We recognized a $13.7 million pretax gain on the sale of this business during the third quarter of 2018. See
Note 4
.
|
(5)
|
In August 2018, we initiated Project Catalyst, a restructuring plan intended to optimize our operations and reduce costs to align our cost structure with our anticipated revenues and improve our operating margins. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, we incurred $3.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively, of severance costs, facility shut-down costs and professional services fees related to the restructuring plan. See
Note 24
.
|
(6)
|
In connection with a United States Supreme Court decision in June 2018, the Company is analyzing its services for potential exposure to sales tax in various jurisdictions in the United States and believes that the Company has a related estimated probable loss of $6.2 million. The Company recognized $5.9 million and $0.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See
Note 25
.
|
(7)
|
In November 2018, the Company announced its plans to sell its BRS Inventory and discontinue the Company’s BRS business. The Company recorded a write-off of goodwill related to its plan to discontinue the BRS business of $2.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2018. See Notes 9 and 11.
|
(8)
|
During the three months ended December, 31, 2017, the Company recognized net tax benefits of $284.1 million. On December 27, 2017, two of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. and Altisource Holdings S.à r.l., merged, with Altisource Holdings S.à r.l. as the surviving entity. For Luxembourg tax purposes, the merger was recognized at fair value and generated an NOL of
$1.3 billion
and a deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance, of
$300.9 million
. This deferred tax benefit was partially offset by
$6.3 million
of income tax from changes in U.S. and Luxembourg income tax rates and a
$10.5 million
increase in certain foreign income tax reserves (and related interest). See
Note 22
.
|
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
ITEM 9A.
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
ITEM 9B.
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
ITEM 10.
|
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
|
ITEM 11.
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
|
ITEM 14.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
ITEM 15.
|
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
10.32
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101*
|
|
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 is formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018; (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vi) Financial Statement Schedule.
|
*
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The non-public information has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
|
|
†
|
|
Denotes management contract or compensatory arrangement
|
SCHEDULE II.
|
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period
|
|
Charged to Expenses
|
|
Charged to Other Accounts Note
(1)
|
|
Deductions Note
(2)
|
|
Balance at End of Period
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Deductions from asset accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Year 2018
|
|
$
|
10,579
|
|
|
$
|
2,830
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,519
|
|
|
$
|
10,883
|
|
Year 2017
|
|
10,424
|
|
|
5,116
|
|
|
(3,107
|
)
|
|
1,854
|
|
|
10,579
|
|
|||||
Year 2016
|
|
18,456
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
10,111
|
|
|
10,424
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Year 2018
|
|
$
|
46,283
|
|
|
$
|
468
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
46,751
|
|
Year 2017
|
|
3,467
|
|
|
42,816
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
46,283
|
|
|||||
Year 2016
|
|
3,558
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
3,467
|
|
(1)
|
For allowance for doubtful accounts, primarily includes amounts previously written off which were credited directly to this account when recovered.
|
(2)
|
For allowance for doubtful accounts, amounts written off as uncollectible or transferred to other accounts or utilized.
|
|
|
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ William B. Shepro
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
William B. Shepro
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Timo Vättö
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Timo Vättö
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William B. Shepro
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
William B. Shepro
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott E. Burg
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Scott E. Burg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. Michael Linn
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
W. Michael Linn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph L. Morettini
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Joseph L. Morettini
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Roland Müller-Ineichen
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Roland Müller-Ineichen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
1.
|
ALTISOURCE S.à r.l., a private limited liability company (
société à responsabilité limitée
) organised under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with registered office at 40, Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register under number B. 189519 (“
S.à r.l.
”) (hereinafter referred to as the “
Employer
”)
|
2.
|
GREGORY J. RITTS (hereinafter referred to as the “
Employee
”)
|
(a)
|
Employee’s employment shall continue under this Second Amended and Restated Employment Contract commencing on the Amendment Date and Employee shall fulfill the position of Chief Legal and Compliance Officer. As such, he will execute tasks and have such responsibilities including, but not limited to, the following:
|
•
|
Providing legal and regulatory advice and counsel, expertise and leadership relating to all aspects of the Company’s legal matters, including litigation and governmental investigations management, as well as legal
|
•
|
Department Administration; managing the Law and Compliance Department, consisting of Transactions, Litigation, etc.;
|
•
|
Setting quality and service standards, arranging appropriate training, developing form documents, managing the department’s budget, billing, collections and vendors, and managing staffing assignments and workloads;
|
•
|
Directing the defense of the organization against suits or claims and prepares prosecution of the organizations claims against others; managing a coordinated legal approach to respond to parallel internal investigations in support of simultaneous civil litigation and federal and state inquiries;
|
•
|
Supervising and managing the provision of legal services, through either internal personnel or external counsel, to meet the strategic objectives of the organization; actively managing legal issues to minimize risk and costs for the organization; serving as primary contact with outside counsel;
|
•
|
Ensuring that legal procedures, legal policies and documentation are in place to support the business from a financial and regulatory perspective; monitoring the effectiveness of legal risk controls and identifying and remedying control gaps; and
|
•
|
Such other responsibilities as deemed appropriate by the Managers of the Employer.
|
(b)
|
The Employee shall serve the Employer on the terms of this Contract and accept the aforementioned position. The Employee shall work for the Employer in this position or in any other similar position, which the Employer may assign to him over the course of time.
|
(c)
|
The Employment will take place in such various geographical locations, including abroad, as may be reasonably designated by the Employer. The Employee consents that the geographical location of the Employment is not a substantive clause of this Contract. The Head Office of the Employer is 40, Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
|
(d)
|
The Employee expressly confirms that he is not bound to any other company, firm or entity by a non-competition or any other such clause which would prevent him from signing the present Contract.
|
(e)
|
The Employee shall undertake to inform the Employer immediately in writing of any changes in his personal situation such as his address, family status or number of children. The Employer shall treat all such information confidentially.
|
(f)
|
The Employee warrants that, as of the Amendment Date, he is entitled to work in Luxembourg without any additional approvals and will notify the Employer immediately if he ceases to be so-entitled during the Employment.
|
(g)
|
The Employee shall comply with all the rules, policies and procedures set out in the internal Rules and Regulations, which shall be established over the course of time by the Company and a copy of which will be made available to the Employee once adopted. Such Rules and Regulations may be modified at any time and do not form part of this Contract. In the event of conflict between the terms of this Contract and the terms of the Rules and Regulations, this Contract shall prevail.
|
(a)
|
Either Party may terminate this Contract in writing, giving the other no less than the following legal prior notice, in accordance with article L.124-1 of the Luxembourg Labor Code:
|
•
|
Two (2) months if the term of the Employment is under five (5) years
|
•
|
Four (4) months if the term is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Six (6) months if the term of the Employment is over ten (10) years
|
•
|
One (1) month if the term of the Employment is under five (5) years
|
•
|
Two (2) months if the term is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Three (3) months if the term of the Employment is over ten (10) years
|
(b)
|
In accordance with article L.124-7 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, if the Employee is dismissed for reasons other than the gross misconduct described in article L.124-10, the Employer shall pay the Employee as severance:
|
•
|
One (1) month’s gross base salary if the term of the Employment is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Two (2) months’ gross base salary if the term of the Employment is between ten (10) and fifteen (15) years
|
•
|
Three (3) months’ gross base salary if the term of the Employment is over fifteen (15) years
|
(c)
|
To the extent that Employee is terminated by the Employer for reasons other than for Cause, the Employer will pay additional amounts to the Employee as set forth in Article 8 of this Contract pursuant to and contingent upon the execution of a general release of claims in the form provided by the Employer (the “Employer’s Release Agreement”).
|
(d)
|
Notwithstanding the above, the Employer may terminate the Contract with immediate effect without notice and with no liability to make any further payment to the Employee (other than in respect of amounts accrued due and unpaid at the date of termination) if the Employee commits any act or misconduct rendering the working relationship under the Employment immediately and durably impossible to maintain, in accordance with article L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(e)
|
The Contract will automatically terminate by operation of the law on the date on which the Employee is declared to be medically unable to perform his duties under the Contract by the pre-employment, or any subsequent, medical examination; on the fifty-second week of continual Incapacity over any one hundred and four week period; when the Employee reaches the legal retirement age or is attributed an old-age pension or any other of the provisions specified under articles L.125-2 to L.125-4 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(a)
|
The Employee’s annual gross base salary is 370,608 Euros, as of the Amendment Date (based on the latest revision to Employee’s salary prior to the Amendment Date which took place on August 1, 2018).
This annual gross base salary shall be payable in twenty four (24) instalments.
|
(b)
|
In accordance with article L.223-1 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, the salary shall be adapted and vary proportionally with the variations of the index of cost of living in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The above salary has been fixed in consideration of the index applicable at the date on which this employment agreement becomes effective (Salary Index at the time of the Amendment Date: 814.40 as of August 1, 2018).
|
(c)
|
The Employee's salary shall accrue from day to day and be paid in arrears twice monthly directly into the Employee's bank account. The Employee shall inform the Employer of all necessary details relating thereto.
|
(d)
|
The Employer hereby informs the Employee that in order to fulfill the obligations under the Contract and to pay his salary, the following information about the Employee may be transmitted: his name, address, civil status, date of birth, any documents given during the recruiting and employment proceedings (including the curriculum vitae), the employment agreement and salary, proof of payment, all raises or modifications of salary, the hours effectively worked, any correspondence with the employees as well as all other documents relating to the Contract (such as holiday requests or Incapacity certificates). The Employee consents to the transfer of the above personal information within the group of companies of the Employer, including outside of the European Union, as contemplated by Article 19 Paragraph 1(a) of the Luxembourg law on Data Protection of August 2, 2002. The Employee is permitted to access the above information and may demand the rectification of any error thereupon.
|
(e)
|
Upon satisfaction of the relevant performance criteria in accordance with Altisource’s Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time by the Employer in its sole discretion, the Employee may be entitled to an annual discretionary bonus as per a scorecard as amended from time to time. At the target performance level, as of the Amendment Date, the Employee can anticipate earning approximately 240,000 United States Dollars in incentive compensation on an annual basis, less applicable withholding taxes (based on the latest revision to Employee’s incentive compensation target prior to the Amendment Date which took place on August 1, 2017). The annual incentive may be paid in a combination of cash and restricted share units (or other similar equity instrument).
|
(f)
|
There is no legal entitlement to the annual bonus and payment is at the sole discretion of the Employer. Any target incentive will be prorated for the actual time that the Employee has worked for the Employer during the applicable working year. Payment of the incentive will be made in USD or EUR at the then-applicable USD to EUR exchange rate at the Employee’s sole discretion.
|
(g)
|
The Employee will be eligible for certain Relocation and Expatriate Benefits while employed in Luxembourg in accordance with the Altisource Relocation Plan provided to the Employee by the Employer.
|
(h)
|
It is expressly agreed that any bonus, premium or any other fringe benefits not arising from any legal or contractual provision or regulation, granted to the Employee, shall be deemed to be a gift, whatever their frequency and their amount and may therefore not be considered as vested rights to the benefit of the Employee.
|
(i)
|
The salary and other benefits of the Employee shall be payable after deduction of all compulsory contributions to the social security system (if applicable) in existence in Luxembourg and after deduction of the retentions at source of income tax (if applicable) and, should the case arise, any other charges imposed by Luxembourg Law.
|
(j)
|
The Employee's remuneration may be periodically revised by the Employer without requiring a written amendment to this Contract.
|
(a)
|
The working hours shall be fixed in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and the Employee's salary is based on a minimum average of forty (40) working hours per week and eight (8) hours per day scheduled in principle from Monday to Friday. The Employee hereby acknowledges that general working hours or overtime statutory provisions are not applicable to his position as a higher level employee ("
cadre supérieur
") within the meaning of article L.211-3 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, and in accordance with article L.211-27 (4) of the Luxembourg Labor Code. Working hours may thus vary according to the Employer's requirements.
|
(b)
|
The Employee shall have the right to twenty-five (25) days of paid annual leave, in addition to the Luxembourg public holidays, notwithstanding article L.233-4 of the Luxembourg Labor Code's provisions.
|
(c)
|
The Employee will respect a reasonable delay between requesting leave from the Employer and taking it, in order to not perturb the functioning of the Employer in accordance with article L.233-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code. The Employer shall respect the Employee's request to the extent that the request does not perturb the functioning of the Employer or conflict with other employees' leave.
|
(d)
|
The Employee shall take, and the Employer shall allow the Employee to take, his accumulated leave in full before the end of each calendar year, in accordance with articles L.233-9 and L.233-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(e)
|
In the event that business reasons prevent the Employee from taking all his annual leave entitlement during the calendar year, he may transfer the remaining leave entitlement to the next calendar year, in which case they shall expire on the 31
st
of March, unless prevented again by business reasons.
|
(a)
|
The Employee who is incapable of working for any reason of illness or accident shall notify the Employer or his representative as soon as possible on the first day of Incapacity, either personally or by way of an intermediary. Such notification may be made orally or in writing.
|
(b)
|
The Employee has three (3) days to provide the Employer with a medical certificate in which the beginning and the expected duration of disability is stated. The Employer reserves the right to request a medical counter examination.
|
(c)
|
Subject to the Employee's compliance with the provisions of the Luxembourg Labor Code, he shall, in principle, continue to receive his full salary and contractual benefits (if any) from the Employer during the initial sickness period provided by article L.121-6 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(a)
|
The Employee shall treat as confidential all information concerning the activities of the Company, and he shall not disclose to third parties, or to other employees, any information of which he may have been made aware during the present Contract, notwithstanding that which is reasonably necessary to permit normal performance of their respective duties by the parties concerned.
|
(b)
|
The Employee undertakes both during this employment with the Employer and at any time after the termination thereof not to perform or participate in any act of unfair competition.
|
(c)
|
Any breach of this obligation occurring while the Contract is in place, shall constitute a serious fault rendering immediately and definitively any further relationship between the Employer and the Employee impossible and justifying the immediate dismissal of the Employee without any notice or indemnity and without prejudice to any further proceedings or claims which may be exercised by the Employer.
|
(d)
|
All notes, reports, listings, files, documents, and contacts howsoever related to the Employer are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Employer and shall be created, processed, and stored by the Employee in a confidential manner exclusively on behalf of the Employer.
|
(e)
|
When the present Contract shall come to an end, the Employee must return to the Employer all documents as well as copies of such documents which may be in the possession of or under the control of the Employee, and the Employee undertakes to do everything to assist the Employer to recover all documents which may be beyond the control of the Employee.
|
(a)
|
In the event that (i) Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (as defined in Article 1) prior to September 24, 2020, (ii) Employee resigns from his employment with the Company for Good Reason (as defined in Article 1) prior to September 24, 2020 or (iii) a Change of Control (as defined in Article 1) occurs and Employee is employed at the time the Change of Control occurs (each, a “Qualifying Event”), then, subject to satisfaction of the condition set forth in Article 8(g):
|
•
|
the Company shall pay Employee a one-time lump sum cash payment equal to (i) twelve (12) months of his then-current base salary plus (ii) one (1) year’s annual incentive compensation (calculated at one hundred percent (100%) of his then-current Target Amount (as defined below)); and
|
•
|
if a Qualifying Event occurs after October 1st of a calendar year and before the annual incentive compensation for such calendar year is paid, the Company shall pay Employee a lump sum payment for his annual incentive compensation for such year based on actual performance results (such payment to be prorated to the date of the Qualifying Event if the Qualifying Event occurs between October 1st and December 31st of such calendar year).
|
(b)
|
In addition to the payments set forth in Article 8(a) above, subject to satisfaction of the condition set forth in Article 8(g) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the applicable award agreement(s), upon a Qualifying Event, Employee would also be entitled to:
|
•
|
the immediate vesting of any then-outstanding service-based stock options (or the cash intrinsic value thereof at the Company’s option) granted pursuant to his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of August 29, 2016);
|
•
|
the immediate vesting of any then-outstanding service-based restricted shares (or the cash intrinsic value thereof at the Company’s option) granted pursuant to his Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of April 15, 2015; his Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of April 7, 2017; his Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of July 27, 2017 and his Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of November 13, 2017;
|
•
|
the immediate vesting of any then-outstanding restricted stock units (or the cash intrinsic value thereof at the Company’s option) granted pursuant to his Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated as of February 12, 2018;
|
•
|
the vesting of any then-outstanding market-based stock option awards (or the cash intrinsic value thereof at the Company’s option) granted pursuant to his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of October 1, 2014, his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of August 29, 2016; and his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of July 27, 2017;
provided that
the relevant market hurdles for such stock options have been met prior to the Qualifying Event or within ninety (90) days thereafter, with the vesting occurring on the later of the date of the Qualifying Event or the date such market hurdles are met; and
|
•
|
the vesting of any then-outstanding performance-based stock option awards (or the cash intrinsic value thereof at the Company’s option) granted pursuant to his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of April 7, 2017 (based on service revenue targets) and his Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated as of February 12, 2018 (based on 2018 Adjusted EPS targets);
provided that
the relevant performance hurdles for such stock options have been met prior to the Qualifying Event or within ninety (90) days thereafter, with the vesting occurring on the later of the date of the Qualifying Event or the date such performance hurdles are met; provided that the number of stock options that will so vest shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreement and related Exhibit A based on the degree of achievement of the performance goals set forth therein.
|
(c)
|
Any stock options vesting as a result of the occurrence of a Qualifying Event and subsequent satisfaction of the condition set forth in Article 8(g), shall be exercisable as follows:
|
•
|
if the Qualifying Event is a Qualifying Event as defined under Article 8(a)(i) and (ii), the vested stock options shall be exercisable for a period of six months from the date such stock options vest and, thereafter, shall terminate; and
|
•
|
if the Qualifying Event is a Change of Control, as defined under Article 8(a)(iii), the vested stock options shall be exercisable for a period ending on the later of (i) the (6) month anniversary of the date such stock options vest or (ii) the six (6) month anniversary of the date of Employee’s last day of employment with the Company and, thereafter, shall terminate.
|
(d)
|
Except as provided in (i) Article 8(b) and (c), (ii) the definitions of “Cause,” “Change of Control” and “Good Reason” in Article 1 above and (iii) Article 10(a) below, all terms of Employee’s equity award agreements shall otherwise govern the treatment of Employee’s equity awards in all aspects.
|
(e)
|
In the event Employee is still employed by the Company on September 24, 2020, not serving a notice period, and no Change of Control has occurred (“Retention Date”), the Company shall pay Employee a one-time lump sum cash payment equal to (i) twelve (12) months of his then-current base salary plus (ii) an amount equal to one (1) year’s annual incentive compensation (calculated at one hundred percent (100%) of his then-current Target Amount (as defined below)).
|
(f)
|
As used herein, the term “Target Amount” shall refer only to the amount of Employee’s incentive compensation at the target performance level pursuant to Article 4(e) herein, and shall exclude any target compensation under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan or any other plan or program that may be implemented by the Company.
|
(g)
|
It is an express condition to the payment of any amount or post-termination benefit called for under this Article 8 that Employee shall execute the Employer’s Release Agreement that becomes irrevocable pursuant to its terms no later than sixty (60) days (or such shorter period set forth in the Employer’s Release) following the Qualifying Event or Retention Date, as applicable.
|
(h)
|
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the amounts paid under this Article 8 will include any payments required under article L.124-7 of the Luxembourg Labor Code as referenced in Article 3(b) above.
|
(i)
|
Employee and the Employer intend for all payments under this Article 8 to be exempt from Section 409A of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), including without limitation under the short-term deferral exempt set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the separation pay exemptions set forth in Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9). For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each payment of compensation or benefits under this Article 8 shall be treated as a separate payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any amount or benefit otherwise payable under this Article 8 in the event of Employee’s termination of
|
(a)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract, the Employee will work exclusively for the Employer and will not take up any other occupation or engage in any act which is directly or indirectly competitive with the business of the Employer or any of its affiliated companies and to its detriment.
|
(b)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract, the Employee shall not have any direct or indirect interest in any other business or organisation if that business or organisation competes or might reasonably be considered by the Employer to compete with the Company or any of its affiliated companies or if this impairs or might reasonably be considered to impair the Employee’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(a)
|
In consideration of the Employment and the salary and other compensation and benefits payable under this Contract (including but not limited to any payments that may be made pursuant to Article 8 above or Article 10(c) below, as applicable), during a twenty-four (24) month period following the date upon which his service under this Contract terminates or expires, the Employee hereby undertakes that he will not run within the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg or in the United States of America a personal business similar or in competition with the business
|
(b)
|
The Employee agrees that he will disclose the existence of his obligations pursuant to Article 10 of this Contract to any potential employer prior to accepting employment.
|
(c)
|
If the Employee’s employment ends and a Qualifying Event has not taken place, in consideration of the obligations set forth in Article 10(a) above, and in addition to any amounts owed pursuant to articles L.124-1 and L.124-7 of the Luxembourg Labor Code (as set forth in Articles 3(a) and 3(b) herein), the Employer will pay to the Employee four (4) months of his gross base salary. The Employer will pay the Employee these additional severance amounts subject to the Employee’s execution of the Employer’s Release Agreement.
|
(d)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract and for a period of twenty-four (24) months following its termination, the Employee will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or hire or assist any other person or entity in soliciting or hiring any employee of the Company or any of its affiliated companies to perform services for any entity (other than the Company or any other affiliated companies), or attempt to induce any such employee to leave the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(e)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract and for a period of twenty-four (24) months following its termination, the Employee will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or hire or assist any other person or entity in soliciting or hiring any client of the Company or any of its affiliated companies, or attempt to induce any such client to leave the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(f)
|
Any breach of these obligations shall constitute a serious fault and might give raise to one or several claims or proceedings to be exercised by the Company before the courts and authorities concerned.
|
(g)
|
The Employee expressly agrees that the provisions of Article 10 of the Contract may be enforced against him in any court or competent jurisdiction in the United States.
|
(h)
|
In the event that this article is determined by a court which has jurisdiction to be unenforceable in part or in whole, the court shall be deemed to have the authority to revise any provision of this Contract to the minimum extent necessary to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.
|
(a)
|
Any inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, related to the field of activity of the Company and made or developed by the Employee during his employment and for a period of one (1) year after termination of such relationship for whatsoever reason, belongs to the exclusive legal and beneficial ownership of the Employer, in accordance with the relevant provisions of patent and copyright laws applicable in Luxembourg.
|
(b)
|
The Employee hereby grants, assigns and conveys to the Employer all right, title, and interest in and to all inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials (as well as the copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and similar rights attendant hereto) conceived, reduced to practice, authored, developed or delivered by the Employee either solely or jointly with others, during and in connection with the performance of services under the Contract with the Employer.
|
(c)
|
The Employee shall have no right to disclose or use any such inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials for any purpose whatsoever and shall not communicate to any third party the nature of or details relating to such inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials.
|
(d)
|
The Employee agrees that he will comply with all obligations set forth in the Employee Intellectual Property Agreement provided by the Employer and incorporated herein by this reference.
|
(a)
|
As part of the performance of the Contract, as required by law or for the Employer’s legitimate interests, the Employer may process personal data on the Employee prior, during and after the Employment. Details on such processing and on the rights of employees can be found in the Human Resources section of the Company’s intranet.
|
(b)
|
The Employee acknowledges that he has been informed that the Employer will be responsible for the processing of his personal data, such as his name, address, social security number, bank details, photo, as well as any personal information necessary for personnel management and salary administration.
|
(c)
|
The Employee acknowledges that his personal data may be transferred to affiliates. A copy of the legal basis for the transfer of data to third countries will be made available in the Human Resources section of the Company’s intranet.
|
(d)
|
The Employees’ data will be held by the Employer for as long as legally required and processed in accordance with applicable personal data protection legislation and regulations.
|
(e)
|
The Employer hereby informs the Employee of, without limitation, his rights of access, deletion and rectification of his personal data, as well as of his right of complaint to the local data protection authority and his right to object to the processing of, or illegal use of, personal data, in accordance with the applicable legal provisions on data protection.
|
(a)
|
All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in English and in writing, delivered by hand or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) and delivered or addressed to the addressee at its address below (or any other address it may subsequently notify in writing to the other Party):
|
(b)
|
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Contract, nor consent to or departure by either Party therefrom, nor any subsidiary agreement relating to the subject matter of this Contract, shall in any event be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of both Parties.
|
(c)
|
The possible nullity or non-applicability of one or more provisions of the present Contract shall not result in the nullification of the entire Contract.
|
/s/
Kevin J. Wilcox
|
By: Kevin J. Wilcox, Manager
Date: November 6, 2018
|
/s
/Gregory J. Ritts
|
By: Gregory J. Ritts
Date: November 6, 2018
|
1.
|
ALTISOURCE SOLUTIONS S.à r.l., a private limited liability company (
société à responsabilité limitée
) organised under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with registered office at 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register under number B. 147268 (“
S.à r.l.
”) (hereinafter referred to as the “
Employer
”); and
|
2.
|
Marcello Mastioni born on 15 October 1975 in Milan, Italy and currently residing at [address] (hereinafter referred to as the
“Employee”
)
|
(a)
|
if the Contract terminates within the first twelve (12) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the twelve (12) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(b)
|
if the Contract terminates between twelve (12) and thirteen (13) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eleven (11) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(c)
|
if the Contract terminates between thirteen (13) and fourteen (14) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the ten (10) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(d)
|
if the Contract terminates between fourteen (14) months and fifteen (15) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the nine (9) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(e)
|
if the Contract terminates between fifteen (15) and sixteen (16) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eight (8) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(f)
|
if the Contract terminates between sixteen (16) months and seventeen (17) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the seven (7) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates
|
(g)
|
if the Contract terminates after 17 months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the six (6) month period following the date on which the Contract terminates.
|
(a)
|
The Employer shall employ the Employee from the Commencement Date to fulfill the position of President, Real Estate Marketplace. The Employee will have the responsibilities enumerated in Article 2(b) below, or such other authority, functions, duties, powers and responsibilities as may be assigned to the Employee from time to time by the Managers of the Employer consistent with the Employee’s position with the Company. The Parties hereby
|
(b)
|
Employee’s initial responsibilities will include, but not be limited to, the following:
|
•
|
Providing strategic leadership, managing all operations and P&L responsibility for Altisource’s Real Estate Marketplace businesses, including by: (i) leading development of revenue growth strategies; (ii) developing the business strategies in line with market opportunities and the vision, mission and financial objectives of the Company; (iii) collaborating across the Company to implement marketplace services and to develop new products, processes and technologies;
|
•
|
Driving organizational capabilities by: (i) assessing organizational requirements for talent, technology and market presence and developing plans to meet those requirements; (ii) attracting, retaining and enabling a team of world class professionals; (iii) structuring the business units for optimal efficiency and effectiveness; and (iv) developing a strong team of market and product owners and designers through effective leadership and team development;
|
•
|
Building the organizational culture and brand by: (i) championing the Altisource values; (ii) driving an environment of compliance, customer centricity, innovation and performance; and (iii) acting as the Company’s ambassador and captivating the national stage through presentations, trade journal articles and appropriate press coverage; and
|
•
|
Such other responsibilities as deemed appropriate by the Managers of the Employer.
|
(c)
|
The Employee shall serve the Employer on the terms of this Contract and accepts the aforementioned position. The Employee shall work for the Employer in this position or in any other similar position, which the Employer may assign to him over the course of time. Notwithstanding anything in this Contract to the contrary, the Employee understands and agrees that the Employment is contingent upon the satisfactory completion of the Swiss criminal background check.
|
(d)
|
The Employment will take place in such various geographical locations, including abroad, as may be reasonably designated by the Employer, provided that the standard of life and economic conditions are equivalent to those of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and that the new role is at least equivalent in terms of position level and remuneration. The Employee further expressly agrees to work, to be posted and even to be transferred to another entity of the Company if such entity is located in the U.S. or in the E.U., and provided that the destination country and the new role meet the conditions above.
|
(e)
|
The registered office of the Employer is 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Employee shall carry out his duties in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg or at such other place as instructed by the Employer within the framework and limits described in Article 2(d) above. The Employee shall undertake all national and international business travels justified by the business needs and his function.
|
(f)
|
The Employee expressly confirms that he is not bound to any other company, firm or entity by a non-competition or any other such clause which would prevent him from signing the present Contract.
|
(g)
|
The Employee shall undertake to inform the Employer immediately in writing of any changes in his personal situation such as his address, family status or number of children. The Employer shall treat all such information confidentially.
|
(h)
|
The Employee warrants in principle that he is entitled to work in Luxembourg without any additional approvals and will notify the Employer immediately if he ceases to be so-entitled during the Employment.
|
(i)
|
The Employee consents to undergo an obligatory medical examination within two (2) months of commencing the Employment in order to verify his physical aptitude to fulfill his obligations under the Employment.
|
(j)
|
The Employee shall comply with all the rules, policies and procedures set out in the internal Rules and Regulations, which shall be established over the course of time by the Company and a copy of which will be made available to the Employee once adopted. Such Rules and Regulations may be modified at any time and do not form part of this Contract. In the event of conflict between the terms of this Contract and the terms of the Rules and Regulations, this Contract shall prevail.
|
(a)
|
Either Party may terminate this Contract in writing, giving the other no less than the following legal prior notice, in accordance with article L.124-1 of the Luxembourg Labor Code:
|
•
|
Three (3) months if the term of the Employment is under five (5) years (notwithstanding the provisions of article L-124-1 of the Luxembourg Labor Code)
|
•
|
Four (4) months if the term of the Employment is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Six (6) months if the term of the Employment is over ten (10) years
|
•
|
One (1) month if the term of the Employment is under five (5) years
|
•
|
Two (2) months if the term of the Employment is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Three (3) months if the term of the Employment is over ten (10) years
|
(b)
|
In accordance with article L.124-7 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, if the Employee is dismissed for reasons other than the gross misconduct described in article L.124-10, the Employer shall pay the Employee as severance:
|
•
|
One (1) month’s gross base salary if the term of the Employment is between five (5) and ten (10) years
|
•
|
Two (2) months’ gross base salary if the term of the Employment is between ten (10) and fifteen (15) years
|
•
|
Three (3) months’ gross base salary if the term of the Employment is over fifteen (15) years
|
(c)
|
In addition, to the extent that Employee is terminated for reasons other than the gross misconduct described in article L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, or the Employee resigns for Good Reason, the Employer shall also pay additional amounts to the Employee as set forth in Article 4 of this Contract, including the Minimum Guaranteed Compensation and other applicable amounts.
|
(d)
|
Notwithstanding the above, the Employer may terminate the Contract with immediate effect without Employee notice and with no liability to make any further payment to the Employee (other than in respect of amounts accrued due and unpaid at the date of termination) if the Employee commits an act of gross misconduct in accordance with article L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(e)
|
The Contract will automatically terminate by operation of the law on the date on which the Employee is declared to be medically unable to perform his duties under the Contract by the pre-employment, or any subsequent, medical examination; on the fifty-second week of continual Incapacity over any one hundred and four week period; when the Employee reaches the legal retirement age or is attributed an old-age pension or any other of the provisions specified under articles L.125-2 to L.125-4 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(a)
|
The Employee’s annual gross base salary shall be 492,000 Euros. This annual gross base salary shall be payable
|
(b)
|
In accordance with article L.223-1 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, the salary shall be adapted and vary proportionally with the variations of the index of cost of living in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The above salary has been fixed in consideration of the index applicable at the date on which this Contract becomes effective (Salary Index at the time of the signature of the present Contract: 794.54 as of January 1, 2017).
|
(c)
|
The Employee's salary, Cost of Living Allowance and Housing Allowance shall accrue from day to day and be paid in arrears twice monthly directly into the Employee's bank account. The Employee shall inform the Employer of all necessary details relating thereto.
|
(d)
|
The Employer hereby informs the Employee that in order to fulfill the obligations under the Contract and to pay his salary, the following information about the Employee may be transmitted: name, address, civil status, date of birth, any documents given during the recruiting and employment proceedings (including the curriculum vitae), the employment agreement and salary, proof of payment, all raises or modifications of salary, the hours effectively worked, any correspondence with the employees as well as all other documents relating to the Contract (such as holiday requests or Incapacity certificates). The Employee consents to the transfer of the above personal information within the group of companies of the Employer, including outside of the European Union, as contemplated by Article 19 Paragraph 1(a) of the Luxembourg law on Data Protection of August 2, 2002. The Employee is permitted to access the above information and may demand the rectification of any error thereupon. The Employer will use best efforts to keep this information confidential and to disclose it only when legally required. For avoidance of doubt, if the Employee is designated as a Section 16 Officer of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., the Company will be authorized to publicly disclose such information to the extent required pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Employee expressly consents to such disclosures.
|
(e)
|
Upon satisfaction of the relevant performance criteria in accordance with Altisource’s Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time by the Employer in its sole discretion, the Employee may be entitled to an annual discretionary bonus as per a scorecard as amended from time to time, which scorecard will be made available to the Employee as set forth below. At the target performance level at which the Employee meets the Employer’s performance expectations, the Employee can anticipate earning approximately 300,000 Euros in cash incentive compensation on an annual basis. If the Employee exceeds the Employer’s performance expectations, the Employee can anticipate earning up to 450,000 Euros in cash incentive compensation on an annual basis. There is no legal entitlement to the annual bonus and payment is at the sole discretion of the Employer. Any incentive will be prorated for the actual time that the Employee has worked for the Employer during the applicable working year. Notwithstanding anything in this Contract to the contrary, for calendar year 2017, Employee will be entitled to receive an annual bonus prorated to his start date, subject to his continued employment through the date of payment (expected March 2018) and subject to his performance meeting or exceeding expectations, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The Employer shall provide the Employee with a scorecard outlining in writing the performance
|
(f)
|
The Employee will be eligible for certain relocation benefits while employed in Luxembourg in accordance with the Altisource Relocation Plan, provided to the Employee by the Employer and incorporated in this Contract by reference.
|
(g)
|
If the Employee’s employment with the Employer terminates by reason other than (i) termination by the Company for gross misconduct as described in article L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code or (ii) Employee’s voluntary resignation, and the Employee relocates within 180 days of such termination, the Employer will reimburse the Employee for the relocation costs back to Switzerland (or other location in the European Union) or an equivalent lump sum, at the Employee’s discretion; provided however, that such costs shall not exceed the original costs associated with the Executive’s “General Relocation Assistance” described in the Altisource Relocation Plan.
|
(h)
|
The Employer shall provide the Employee with (i) a one-time Tax Assistance payment of 50,000 Euros payable with the Employee’s first base salary payment following the Commencement Date in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll schedule and (ii) a one-time Tax Assistance payment of 50,000 Euros on August 1, 2018, subject only to the condition that the Employee is employed on such dates.
|
(i)
|
It is expressly agreed that any bonus, premium or any other fringe benefits not arising from any legal or contractual provision or regulation, granted to the Employee, shall be deemed to be a gift, whatever their frequency and their amount and may therefore not be considered as vested rights to the benefit of the Employee.
|
(j)
|
The salary and other benefits of the Employee shall be payable after deduction of all compulsory contributions to the social security system (if applicable) in existence in Luxembourg and after deduction of the retentions at source of income tax (if applicable) and, should the case arise, any other charges imposed by Luxembourg Law whenever and if due.
|
(k)
|
For historical reasons, in order to compensate the Employee for the loss from him renouncing his previous employer benefits, if (i) the Contract is terminated by the Employer for reasons other than the Employee’s gross misconduct as described in article L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code or (ii) the Employee terminates the Contract for Good Reason (clauses (i) and (ii), each a “Termination Event” and together the “Termination Events”), then also in exchange for the non-competition covenants contained in Article 9(a) herein and the Employee’s other obligations set forth in this Contract, the Employer shall provide the Employee with the Minimum Guaranteed Compensation Payment set forth in the table below in addition to any other amounts that may be due from the Employer to the Employee under this Contract and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract:
|
(a)
|
The working hours shall be fixed in accordance with the applicable legal provisions in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and the Employee's salary is based on a minimum average of forty (40) working hours per week and eight (8) hours per day scheduled in principle from Monday to Friday. The Employee hereby acknowledges that general working hours or overtime statutory provisions are not applicable to his position as a higher level employee ("
cadre supérieur
") within the meaning of article L.211-3 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, and in accordance with article L.211-27 (4) of the Luxembourg Labor Code. Working hours may thus vary according to the Employer's requirements.
|
(b)
|
The Employee shall have the right to twenty-five (25) days of paid annual leave, in addition to the Luxembourg public holidays, notwithstanding article L.233-4 of the Luxembourg Labor Code's provisions.
|
(c)
|
The Employee will respect a reasonable delay between requesting leave from the Employer and taking it, in order to not perturb the functioning of the Employer in accordance with article L.233-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code. The Employer shall respect the Employee's request to the extent that the request does not perturb the functioning of the Employer or conflict with other employees' leave.
|
(d)
|
The Employee shall take, and the Employer shall allow the Employee to take, his accumulated leave in full before the end of each calendar year, in accordance with articles L.233-9 and L.233-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(e)
|
In the event that business reasons prevent the Employee from taking all his annual leave entitlement during the calendar year, he may transfer the remaining leave entitlement to the next calendar year, in which case it shall expire on the 31st of March, unless prevented again by business reasons. In case of termination of the present Contract, any days not taken will be paid to the Employee.
|
(a)
|
The Employee who is incapable of working for any reason of illness or accident shall notify the Employer or his representative as soon as possible on the first day of Incapacity, either personally or by way of an intermediary. Such notification may be made orally or in writing.
|
(b)
|
The Employee has three (3) days to provide the Employer with a medical certificate in which the beginning and the expected duration of Incapacity is stated. The Employer reserves the right to request a medical counter examination.
|
(c)
|
Subject to the Employee's compliance with the provisions of the Luxembourg Labor Code, he shall, in principle, continue to receive his full salary and contractual benefits (if any) from the Employer during the initial sickness period provided by article L.121-6 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
(a)
|
The Employee shall treat as confidential all information concerning the activities of the Company, and he shall not disclose to third parties, or to other employees, any information of which he may have been made aware during the present Contract, notwithstanding that which is reasonably necessary to permit normal performance of their respective duties by the parties concerned, and with the exception of information already known or already public.
|
(b)
|
The Employee undertakes both during this employment with the Employer and at any time after the termination thereof not to perform or participate in any act of unfair competition.
|
(c)
|
Any breach of this obligation occurring while the Contract is in place, shall constitute a serious fault rendering immediately and definitively any further relationship between the Employer and the Employee impossible and
|
(d)
|
All notes, reports, listings, files, documents, and contacts howsoever related to the Employer are and shall remain the exclusive property of the Employer and shall be created, processed, and stored by the Employee in a confidential manner exclusively on behalf of the Employer.
|
(e)
|
When the present Contract shall come to an end, the Employee must return to the Employer all documents as well as copies of such documents which may be in the possession of or under the control of the Employee, and the Employee undertakes to do everything to assist the Employer to recover all documents which may be beyond the control of the Employee.
|
(a)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract, the Employee will work exclusively for the Employer and will not take up any other occupation or engage in any act which is directly or indirectly competitive with the business of the Employer or any of its affiliated companies and to its detriment.
|
(b)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract, the Employee shall not have any direct or indirect interest in any other business or organisation if that business or organisation competes or might reasonably be considered by the Employer to compete with the Company or any of its affiliated companies or if this impairs or might reasonably be considered to impair the Employee’s ability to act in the best interests of the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(a)
|
Upon a Termination Event, in consideration for the Minimum Guaranteed Compensation Payment, the Employee hereby undertakes that, during the Restrictive Period, he will not run within the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg or in the United States of America a personal business similar or in competition with the Business of the Company Division, nor enter into an employment contract with a company whose business is similar to, or in competition with, the Business of the Company Division. As used in this Article 9(a), “Business of the Company Division” means a business whose core activity is an online Internet marketplace aimed at facilitating retail and investor real estate buy and sell transactions. In that regard, the Employee shall not actively proceed to engage in, provide any executive, managerial, supervisory, sales, marketing, research, or customer-related services to, or own (other than ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting securities of any entity, or any affiliate thereof, the voting securities of which are traded on a national securities exchange) a beneficial or legal interest in, any business (other than the Company) which (i) conducts similar business as the Business of the Company Division or (ii) is competitive or likely to be competitive with the Business of the Company Division.
|
(b)
|
If the present Contract terminates other than pursuant to a Termination Event, the Employee hereby undertakes that he will not engage in the activities described in Article 9(a) above for a period of six (6) months. In consideration for this obligation, the Employer will pay to the Employee six (6) months’ base salary; provided however, that the Employer may waive Employee’s obligations pursuant to this Article 9(b) unilaterally on condition that it notifies the Employee (by email or mail) within two (2) weeks from the notice of termination of the Contract by either party. If the Employer waives these obligations and provides the required notification, the Employer will be relieved from the payment obligations set forth in this Article 9(b).
|
(c)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract and for a period of two (2) years following its termination, the Employee will not actively solicit or hire, or actively assist any other person or entity in soliciting or hiring any employee of the Company or any of its affiliated companies to perform services for any entity (other than the Company or any other affiliated companies), or attempt to induce any such employee to leave the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(d)
|
Throughout the duration of this Contract and for a period of two (2) years following its termination, the Employee will not actively solicit or hire or actively assist any other person or entity in soliciting or hiring any client of the Company or any of its affiliated companies, or attempt to induce any such client to leave the Company or any of its affiliated companies.
|
(e)
|
Any breach of these obligations shall constitute a serious fault and might give raise to one or several claims or proceedings to be exercised by the Company before the courts and authorities concerned.
|
(f)
|
The Employee expressly agrees that the provisions of Section 9 of the Contract may be enforced against him in any court or competent jurisdiction in the United States.
|
(g)
|
In the event that this article is determined by a court which has jurisdiction to be unenforceable in part or in whole, the court shall be deemed to have the authority to revise any provision of this Contract to the minimum extent necessary to be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.
|
(a)
|
Any inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, related to the field of activity of the Company and made or developed by the Employee during his employment, belongs to the exclusive legal and beneficial ownership of the Employer, in accordance with the relevant provisions of patent and copyright laws applicable in Luxembourg.
|
(b)
|
The Employee hereby grants, assigns and conveys to the Employer all right, title, and interest in and to all inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials (as well as the copyrights, patents, trade secrets, and similar rights attendant hereto) conceived, reduced
|
(c)
|
The Employee shall have no right to disclose or use any such inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials for any purpose whatsoever and shall not communicate to any third party the nature of or details relating to such inventions, devices or concepts, as well as any result of research, any original creation or program, and all other materials.
|
(d)
|
The Employee agrees that he will comply with all obligations set forth in the Employee Intellectual Property Agreement provided by the Employer and incorporated herein by this reference.
|
(a)
|
The Luxembourg law of 2 August 2002, implemented in articles L.261-1 and L.261-2 of the Luxembourg Labor code, defines how the Employees’ personal data may be used for normal administrative purposes resulting out of the Employees’ employment with the Employer. By signing this Contract, the Employee expressly agrees to his data being used for this purpose. The Employee commits himself to inform the Employer of any modification of his personal data (i.e. address, bank account number etc.).
|
(b)
|
The Employees’ data will be held for as long as legally required and held confidentially.
|
(c)
|
This data is retained as long as the obligations and duties deriving from them are no longer legally required. The Employee may at any time request the Employer to provide him with his personal data or require the correction of the data in case of justified grievances.
|
(d)
|
The data or the evidence of destruction of such data will be sent back to the Employee when all obligations and duties are no longer legally required and if requested by the Employee following the date that such obligations and duties are no longer legally required.
|
(a)
|
All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in English and in writing, delivered by hand or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) and delivered or addressed to the addressee at its address below (or any other address it may subsequently notify in writing to the other Party):
|
(b)
|
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Contract, nor consent to or departure by either Party therefrom, nor any subsidiary agreement relating to the subject matter of this Contract, shall in any event be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of both Parties.
|
(c)
|
This Contract may be assigned by Employer to any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of Employer. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties, their successors, assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives. If there shall be a successor to Employer or Employer shall assign this Agreement, then as used in this Agreement, (a) the term “Employer” shall mean Employer as hereinbefore defined and any successor or any permitted assignee, as applicable, to which this Agreement is assigned.
|
(d)
|
The possible nullity or non-applicability of one or more provisions of the present Contract shall not result in the nullification of the entire Contract.
|
1.
|
OPTION GRANT
|
2.
|
OPTION TERM
|
3.
|
VESTING OF OPTIONS
|
A.
|
Vesting Schedule
|
(1)
|
Time-Based Vesting
. Subject to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 below, 20,000 of the Options (the “Time-Based Options”) shall vest in three (3) equal annual increments, as follows. One-third (1/3) of the Time-Based Options shall vest on each anniversary of the date of this Agreement commencing on the first anniversary of this Agreement and continuing until all Time-Based Options are vested.
|
(a)
|
Oridinary Performance-Based Vesting.
Two-thirds (2/3) of the Performance-Based Options (the “Ordinary Performance-Based Options”) shall vest in three (3) equal annual increments, as follows. One-third (1/3) of the Ordinary Performance-Based Options shall vest on the date as of which both of the following performance criteria have been met: (x) the per share price of the Shares at any time from the date of this Agreement equals or exceeds two times the Strike Price,
and
(y) investors achieve a 20%
Annualized Rate of Return from the date of this Agreement based on the Strike Price. Thereafter, one-third (1/3) of the Ordinary Performance-Based Options shall automatically vest on each of the consecutive two (2) anniversaries of the date of such initial vesting.
|
(b)
|
Extraordinary Performance-Based Vesting
. One-third (1/3) of the Performance-Based Options (the “Extraordinary Performance-Based Options”) shall vest in three (3) equal annual increments, as follows. One- third (1/3) of the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options shall vest on the date as of which
both
of the following extraordinary performance criteria have been met: (x) the per share price of the Shares at any time from the date of this Agreement equals or exceeds three times the Strike Price,
and
(y) investors achieve a 25% Annualized Rate of Return from the date of this Agreement based on the Strike Price. Thereafter, one-third (1/3) of the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options shall automatically vest on each of the consecutive two (2) anniversaries of the date of such initial vesting.
|
B.
|
Accelerated Vesting
|
(1)
|
If the Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of (a) death or Disability or (b) Retirement, then the Time-Based Options shall vest and shall become immediately exercisable in full on the date of such termination;
provided
,
however
, that the Employee’s right to such accelerated vesting is subject to the requirement that the Employee has been employed with the Company for a period of at least two (2) years on the date of death or Disability, or three (3) years on the date of Retirement, unless otherwise determined by the Company in its sole discretion.
|
(2)
|
If the Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, then the Ordinary Performance-Based Options and the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options shall remain outstanding, subject to vesting only upon satisfaction of the respective criteria for the vesting
|
C.
|
General
|
4.
|
METHOD OF OPTION EXERCISE
|
A.
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Options may be exercised by written notice to the Company at its executive offices to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of the Company (the “Secretary”). Such notice shall state the election to exercise the Options, shall state the number of shares in respect of which it is being exercised (the “Purchased Shares”) and shall be signed by the person or persons so exercising the Options. In no case may the Options be exercised as to less than fifty (50) Shares at any one time (or the remaining Shares then purchasable under the Options, if less than fifty (50) Shares) or for a fractional Share. Except as provided in Section 5 below, the Options may not be exercised unless the Employee shall, at the time of the exercise, be an employee of the Company. During the Employee’s lifetime, only the Employee or the Employee’s guardian or legal representative may exercise the Options.
|
B.
|
Such notice shall be accompanied by (i) a personal check payable to the order of the Company for payment of the full purchase price of the Purchased Shares, (ii) delivery to the Company of the number of Shares duly endorsed for transfer and owned by the Employee that have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate purchase price of the Purchased Shares or (iii) payment therefor made in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Company on such terms as may be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). “Fair Market Value” shall have the meaning given to that term in the 2009 Plan. In addition to and at the time of payment of the purchase price, the person exercising the Options shall pay to the Company the full amount of any federal and state withholding or other taxes applicable to the taxable income of such person resulting from such exercise in cash unless the Committee in its sole discretion shall permit such taxes to be paid in Shares. Such payment may also be made in the form of payroll withholding, at the election of the option holder. The Company shall issue the Shares of the said Purchased Shares as soon as practicable after receipt of the notice and all required payments by the person or persons exercising the Options as provided in Section 4, Subsection A above. Unless the person or persons exercising the Options shall otherwise direct the Company in writing, such Shares shall be registered in the name of the person or persons so exercising the Options and shall be delivered as aforesaid to or upon the written order of the person or persons exercising the Options.
|
C.
|
In the event the Options shall be exercised, pursuant to Sections 3 and 5 hereof, by any person or persons other than the Employee, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the derivative right of such person or persons to exercise the Options.
|
D.
|
The date of exercise of the Options shall be the date on which the notice, the documents and all payments required under this Section 4 are received by or arranged with the Secretary. If such notice is received after the market closes, the following trading day will be considered the date of exercise. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of the Options as provided herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable.
|
E.
|
The Company may require the Employee to exercise the Options electronically through the Shareworks system or any other online system pursuant to the procedures set forth therein as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.
|
F.
|
The Company may amend the procedures set forth in Section 4, Subsections A through E in its sole discretion.
|
5.
|
TERMINATION OF OPTIONS
|
A.
|
The Options shall terminate upon the exercise of such Options in the manner provided in this Agreement and the 2009 Plan, whether or not the Shares are ultimately delivered.
|
B.
|
Except as may otherwise be provided in Section 5, Subsection C below for the earlier termination of the Options, the Options and all rights and obligations thereunder shall expire ten (10) years after the Grant Date;
provided, however
, that in the event that the applicable ordinary performance and/or extraordinary performance conditions are achieved prior to the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date, the Ordinary Performance-Based Options and the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options shall terminate on the earlier to occur of: (1) the third anniversary of the date the relevant performance criteria are achieved, or (2) the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the achievement of performance conditions for the Performance-Based Options only will not extend the life of the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options beyond the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement. For the further avoidance of doubt, in the event of an employment termination described in Section 5, Subsection C below, all Options shall terminate on the dates detailed in Section 5, Subsection C, regardless of whether ordinary performance conditions or extraordinary performance conditions have been achieved.
|
C.
|
If, prior to exercise, expiration, surrender or cancellation of the Options, the Employee’s employment terminates, the Options shall terminate in accordance with the 2009 Plan except as follows:
|
(1)
|
by reason of Disability, then the Options shall terminate not later than (a) five (5) years after the date of such termination of employment or (b) the end of the Option’s term, whichever occurs first. In the event of the death of the Employee after such termination of employment, the Options shall terminate on the earlier to occur of: (i) three (3) years after the date of the Employee’s death; or (ii) the end of the Option’s term, during which period the Options may be exercised by the person or persons to whom the Employee’s rights shall pass by will or by the applicable laws of descent or distribution.
|
(2)
|
by reason of death, then the Options shall terminate no later than (a) three (3) years after the date of the Employee’s death or (b) the end of the Option’s term, whichever occurs first, during which period the Options may be exercised at any time by the person or persons to whom the Employee’s rights shall pass by will or by the applicable laws of descent or distribution.
|
(3)
|
by reason of termination of employment by the Company for Cause (as defined in Section 10 Subsection B), then all Options shall terminate on such date of termination of employment.
|
(4)
|
by reason of termination of employment by the Employee (subject to Section 5, Subsection C(5) below with respect to Retirement), then all unvested Options shall terminate on such date of termination of employment and all vested Options shall terminate on the date that is six (6) months after the date of such termination of employment.
|
(5)
|
by reason of termination of employment by the Company without Cause or
Retirement of the Employee, then (a) with respect to all Time-Based Options, (x) all unvested Time-Based Options shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment, provided that any unvested options that are scheduled to vest within the calendar year in which such termination of employment occurs shall terminate on the six (6) month anniversary of the date such options vest
and (y) all vested Time-Based Options shall terminate on the six (6) month anniversary of the date of such termination of employment, and (b) with respect to the Ordinary Performance-Based Options and the Extraordinary Performance-Based Options, (i) if the respective performance criteria for such Ordinary Performance-Based Options or such Extraordinary Performance-Based Options have been satisfied on or prior to the ninety (90) day anniversary of the date of such termination of employment, such Ordinary Performance-Based Options or Extraordinary Performance-Based Options, as applicable, shall terminate on the later of (x) the six (6) month anniversary of the date such Option vests, or (y) the six (6) month anniversary of the date of such termination of employment, and (ii) if the respective performance criteria for such Ordinary Performance-Based Options or Extraordinary Performance-Based Options have not been satisfied on or prior to the ninety (90) day anniversary of the date of such termination of employment, such Ordinary Performance-Based Options or
|
D.
|
The Employee’s right to retain any Options following termination of employment under this Section 5 is subject in all cases to the requirement that the Employee has been employed with the Company for a period of at least two (2) years on the date of such termination of employment, or three (3) years in the case of Retirement, unless otherwise determined by the Company in its sole discretion.
|
6.
|
CONDITIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
|
A.
|
If the Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in Section 10 Subsection B of this Agreement) or resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Contract), then, during the Restrictive Period, the Employee shall receive the Minimum Guaranteed Compensation Payment outlined in the Employment Contract and shall be subject to the non-compete covenants set forth in Article 9(a) of the Employment Contract which are incorporated herein by reference.
|
B.
|
The Employee shall be available during the Restrictive Period at reasonable times for consultations at the request of the Company’s management with respect to phases of the business with which the Employee was actively connected during the Employee’s employment, but such consultations shall not be required to be performed during usual vacation periods or periods of illness or other incapacity or without reasonable compensation and cost reimbursement.
|
C.
|
The Employee acknowledges that the Company would not have awarded the Options granted to the Employee under this Agreement absent the Employee’s agreement to be bound by the covenants made in this Section 6.
|
D.
|
In the event that the Employee fails to comply with any of the promises made in this Section 6, then in addition to and not in limitation of any and all other remedies available to the Company at law or in equity (a) the Options, to the extent then unexercised, whether vested or unvested, will be immediately forfeited and cancelled and (b) the Employee will be required to immediately deliver to the Company an amount (in cash or in Shares) equal to the market value (on the date of exercise) of any Shares acquired on exercise of the Options less the exercise price paid for such Shares (the “Share Value”) to the extent such Shares were acquired by the Employee upon exercise of the Options at any time from 180 days prior to the earlier of (i) the date of termination of employment or (ii) the date the Employee fails to comply with any promise made in this Section 6, to 180 days after the date when the Company learns that the Employee has not complied with any such promise. The Employee will deliver such Share Value amount (either in cash or in Shares) to the Company on such terms and conditions as
|
E.
|
The Employee further acknowledges that in the event that the covenants made in this Section 6 are not fulfilled, the damage to the Company would be irreparable. The Company, in addition to any other remedies available to it, including, without limitation, the remedies set forth in Sections 6, Subsection (D) above, shall be entitled to injunctive relief against the Employee’s breach or threatened breach of said covenants.
|
F.
|
Any determination by the Board of Directors with regard to Section 6, Subsections (D) and (E) shall be conclusive.
|
7.
|
ADJUSTMENT UPON CHANGES IN STOCK; CHANGE OF CONTROL/RESTRUCTURING EVENT
|
A.
|
Except to the extent governed by Section 7, Subsection (B) below, if there shall be any change in the Shares subject to the Options granted hereunder, through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, spin off of one or more subsidiaries or other change in the corporate structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Board of Directors in its discretion (or if the Company is not the surviving company in any such transaction, the Board of Directors of the surviving company - with the Board of Directors of the Company and the surviving company collectively referred to in this Section 7 as the “Board”) in the aggregate number and kind of shares subject to the 2009 Plan and the number and kind of shares and the price per share subject to the Options. Further, the Board shall adjust the ordinary performance conditions and extraordinary performance conditions as appropriate to avoid inequitable dilution or enlargement of award values or rights in connection with such a corporate transaction or restructuring. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event of a restructuring or transaction resulting in some or all of the Company’s Shares being convertible into equity of a separate company, the Board shall have the authority to replace outstanding Options with any one or more of the following: (A) adjusted options of the Company; (B) adjusted options on the equity of the separate company; and (C) a combination of adjusted options on the shares of both the Company and the separate company, all as the Board sees as equitable. In the event of any such option adjustment and/or conversion, the Board shall attempt to reasonably approximate the aggregate value of the Employee’s outstanding Options under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event Employee remains employed with the separate company that results from a restructuring or transaction covered by this Section 7, for purposes of this Agreement, the Employee will be deemed to remain employed as if the Employee continued employment with the Company such that the employment termination provisions applicable to Options shall not be invoked unless and until the Employee’s employment with such separate company shall terminate.
|
B.
|
If a Change of Control/Restructuring Event occurs, the acquiring person or entity shall have the right to cancel the Options in exchange for a payment equal to the then intrinsic value of the Options as determined by the Board, effective as of the Change of Control/Restructuring Date, or to allow the Options to continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof. If the Options are to remain in place following such Change of Control/Restructuring
|
C.
|
The 2009 Plan and Agreement and the awards granted hereunder shall not affect the right of the Company to reclassify, recapitalize, issue equity or otherwise change its capital or debt structure or to merge, consolidate, convey any or all of its assets, dissolve, liquidate, wind up or otherwise reorganize. The Board of Directors shall have the discretion to make adjustments to the awards made hereunder to reflect any changes that the Board of Directors deems appropriate as a result of any sale, an IPO, business combination, acquisition, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, reorganization, stock dividend, stock split, spin off of one or more divisions or subsidiaries, a “going private” transaction (which shall mean any transaction that results in the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Altisource’s common stock is no longer listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or other securities quotation system; (ii) Altisource is no longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or (iii) Altisource becomes subject to Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act) or similar transaction affecting the awards. Upon the occurrence of any such events, the Board of Directors may make appropriate adjustments to the awards made hereunder to avoid inequitable dilution or enlargement of award values or rights in connection with any such event (as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion based on any facts and circumstances it considers relevant). For the avoidance of doubt, the awards are subject to the dilutive impact of equity issuances (including an IPO) or other costs of capital made in connection with acquisitions or capital raises.
|
8.
|
NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS
|
9.
|
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
|
10.
|
DEFINITIONS
|
A.
|
As used herein, the term “Annualized Rate of Return” shall be determined as a function of the Corporation’s stock price appreciation and dividends and other distributions over the Strike Price. For this purpose, dividends and other distributions shall be deemed reinvested in stock of the Company on the date such dividends and distributions are paid to shareholders. The Committee shall make all determinations of Annualized Rate of Return under this Agreement at its sole discretion.
|
B.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall have the mearning described in articles L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code, which will receive a very strict and narrow definition and application.
|
C.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, “Change of Control/Restructuring Date” shall mean either the date (i) which includes the “closing” of the transaction which makes a Change of Control/Restructuring Event effective if the Change of Control/Restructuring Event is made effective through a transaction which has a “closing” or (ii) a Change of Control/Restructuring Event is reported in accordance with applicable law as effective to the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Change of Control/Restructuring Event is made effective other than through a transaction which has a “closing.”
|
D.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, a “Change of Control/Restructuring Event” shall mean (i) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons and/or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition, and as a result of such acquisition, such person(s) or entity(ies) own more than fifty percent (50%) of such outstanding voting stock, (ii) the sale in one or more transactions of substantially all of the Company’s assets to any person or entity, or two or more persons and/or entities acting in concert, or (iii) the merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in a reduction of the interest in the Company’s stock of the pre-transaction stockholders to less than fifty percent (50%) of the post-transaction ownership. To the extent the Employee’s employment agreement conflicts with the Change of Control/Restructuring Event definition set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Employee’s employment agreement will govern.
|
E.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information relating to Company, including any of its subsidiaries, customers, vendors, and affiliates, of any kind whatsoever; know-how; experience; expertise; business plans; ways of doing business; business results or prospects; financial books, data and plans; pricing; supplier information and agreements; investor or lender data and information; business processes (whether or not the subject of a patent), computer software and specifications therefore; leases;
|
F.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors, renders the Employee unable to perform the essential functions of his employment with the Company, even with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for more than one hundred and eighty (180) days in any twelve (12) month period, unless a longer period is required by federal or state law, in which case that longer period would apply.
|
G.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Restrictive Period” shall be defined as follows:
|
(1)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates within the first twelve (12) months of Employment (as defined in the Employment Contract), the Restrictive Period shall be the twelve (12) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(2)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between twelve (12) and thirteen (13) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eleven (11) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(3)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between thirteen (13) and fourteen (14) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the ten (10) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(4)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between fourteen (14) months and fifteen (15) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the nine (9) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(5)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between fifteen (15) and sixteen (16) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eight (8) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(6)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between sixteen (16) months and seventeen (17) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the seven (7) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(7)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates after 17 months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the six (6) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates.
|
H.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Retirement” shall mean termination (other than by reason of death or Disability) of the Employee’s employment with the Company or one of its subsidiaries pursuant to and in accordance with a plan or program of the Company or subsidiary applicable to the Employee provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement only, the Employee must have attained the age of sixty (60) and been an employee of the Company for not less than three (3) years as of the date of termination of employment by reason of Retirement.
|
11.
|
AMENDMENT
|
12.
|
CONSTRUCTION
|
13.
|
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
|
14.
|
HEADINGS
|
15.
|
CONFIRMING INFORMATION
|
I hereby agree to and accept the terms of this Agreement.
Employee
/s/ Marcello Mastioni
Marcello Mastioni
|
|
|
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
By:
/s/ William B. Shepro
Name: William B. Shepro
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
Attested by:
/s/ Kevin J. Wilcox
Name: Kevin J. Wilcox
Title: Chief Administration and Risk Officer
|
1.
|
RESTRICTED SHARE AWARD
|
2.
|
VESTING OF RESTRICTED SHARE AWARD
|
A.
|
Vesting Schedule
|
B.
|
Accelerated Vesting
|
C.
|
Vesting Upon Termination Without Cause
|
3.
|
OWNERSHIP OF RESTRICTED SHARES; DIVIDENDS
|
A.
|
Ownership of Shares
|
B.
|
Dividends
|
C.
|
Non-Transferability of the Restricted Share Award
|
4.
|
TERMINATION OF RESTRICTED SHARE AWARD
|
5.
|
CONDITIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
|
A.
|
If the Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in Section 10 Subsection A of this Agreement) or resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Contract), then, during the Restrictive Period, the Employee shall receive the Minimum Guaranteed Compensation Payment outlined in the Employment Contract and shall be subject to the non-compete covenants set forth in Article 9(a) of the Employment Contract which are incorporated herein by reference.
|
B.
|
The Employee shall be available during the Restrictive Period at reasonable times to provide information to the Company at the request of the Company’s management with respect to phases of the business with which he/she was actively connected during his/her employment, but such availability shall not be required during usual vacation periods or periods of illness or other incapacity or without reasonable compensation and cost reimbursement.
|
C.
|
In the event that the Employee fails to comply with any of the promises made in this Section 5, then in addition to and not in limitation of any and all other remedies available to the Company at law or in equity (a) Restricted Shares, to the extent then unvested, will be immediately forfeited by the Employee and returned to the Company and (b) the Employee will be required to immediately deliver to the Company an amount (in cash or in Shares) equal to the market value of any Shares that have vested under the vesting schedule as of the date of such vesting (the “Share Value”) to the extent such Shares vested at any time from one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date of termination of employment to one hundred eighty (180) days after the date when the Company learns that the Employee has not complied with any such promise. The Employee will deliver such Share Value amount to the Company on such terms and conditions as may be required by the Company. The Company will be entitled to enforce this repayment obligation by all legal means available, including, without limitation, to set off the Share Value amount and any other damage amount against any amount that might be owed to the Employee by the Company.
|
D.
|
The Employee acknowledges that in the event that the covenants made in this Section 5 are not fulfilled, the damage to the Company would be irreparable. The Company, in addition to any other remedies available to it, including, without limitation, the remedies set forth in Section 5, Subsection C above, shall be entitled to injunctive relief against the Employee’s breach or threatened breach of said covenants.
|
6.
|
INCOME TAXES
|
A.
|
Generally
|
B.
|
Section 83(b) Election.
|
7.
|
CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS
|
8.
|
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
|
9.
|
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
|
A.
|
Employee hereby represents and covenants that (a) any Share acquired upon the vesting of the Restricted Share Award will be acquired pursuant to the Employment Contract, and as an investment not with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), unless such acquisition has been registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law; (b) any subsequent sale of any such Shares shall be made either pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and such state securities laws; and (c) if requested by the Company, the Employee shall submit a written statement, in form satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such representation (x) is true and correct as of the date of acquisition of any Shares hereunder or (y) is true and correct as of the date of any sale of any such Shares, as applicable. As a further condition precedent to the delivery to the Employee of any Shares subject to the Restricted Share Award, the Employee shall comply with all regulations and requirements of any regulatory authority having control of or supervision over the issuance of the Shares and, in connection therewith, shall execute any documents which the Company shall in its sole discretion deem necessary or advisable.
|
B.
|
The Restricted Share Award is subject to the condition that if the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject to the Restricted Share Award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the vesting or delivery of the Shares hereunder, the Shares subject to the Restricted Share Award shall not vest or be delivered, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to effect or obtain any such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval.
|
10.
|
DEFINITIONS
|
A.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall have the meaning described in articles L.124-10 of the Luxembourg Labor Code.
|
B.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors, renders the Employee unable to perform the essential functions of his employment with the Company, even with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for more than one hundred and eighty (180) days in any twelve (12) month period, unless a longer period is required by federal or state law, in which case that longer period would apply.
|
C.
|
As used herein in this Agreement, the term “Restrictive Period” shall have the following meaning:
|
(1)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates within the first twelve (12) months of Employment (as defined in the Employment Contract), the Restrictive Period shall be the twelve (12) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(2)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between twelve (12) and thirteen (13) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eleven (11) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(3)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between thirteen (13) and fourteen (14) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the ten (10) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(4)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between fourteen (14) months and fifteen (15) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the nine (9) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(5)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between fifteen (15) and sixteen (16) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the eight (8) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(6)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates between sixteen (16) months and seventeen (17) months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the seven (7) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates
|
(7)
|
if the Employment Contract terminates after 17 months of Employment, the Restrictive Period shall be the six (6) month period following the date on which the Employment Contract terminates.
|
11.
|
AMENDMENT
|
12.
|
CONSTRUCTION
|
13.
|
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
|
14.
|
HEADINGS
|
15.
|
CONFIRMING INFORMATION
|
I hereby agree to and accept the terms of this Agreement.
Employee
/s/ Marcello Mastioni
Marcello Mastioni
|
|
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
By:
/s/ William B. Shepro
Name: William B. Shepro
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
Attested by:
/s/ Kevin J. Wilcox
Name: Kevin J. Wilcox
Title: Chief Administration and Risk Officer
|
1.01
|
The purpose of the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to assist Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (the “Company”) in attracting, retaining and motivating directors and employees of outstanding ability and to align their interests with those of the shareholders of the Company.
|
2.01
|
Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in the Plan, the following terms as used in the Plan shall have the following meanings when used with initial capital letters:
|
2.01.1
|
“Award”
means any Option, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Award, or any other right or interest relating to Shares granted under the Plan.
|
2.01.2
|
“Award Agreement”
means any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award.
|
2.01.3
|
“Board”
means the Company’s Board of Directors.
|
2.01.4
|
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with rules, regulations and interpretations promulgated thereunder. References to particular sections of the Code shall include any successor provisions.
|
2.01.5
|
“Change of Control”
shall mean a change in control of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.
|
2.01.6
|
“Committee”
means, the Compensation Committee or such other committee of the Board as may be designated by the Board to administer the Plan, as referred to in Section 3.01 hereof, consisting of at least three members of the Board; provided however, that any member of the Committee participating in the taking of any action under the Plan shall qualify as (1) an “outside director” as then defined under Section 162(m) of the Code or any successor provision, (2) a “non-employee director” as then defined under Rule 16b-3 or any successor rule and (3) an “independent” director under the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market.
|
2.01.7
|
“Common Stock”
means shares of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and such other securities of the Company or other company or entity as may be substituted for Shares pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof.
|
2.01.8
|
“Covered Employee”
shall have the meaning provided in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.
|
2.01.9
|
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
2.01.10
|
“Fair Market Value”
of shares of any stock, including but not limited to Common Stock, or units of any other securities (herein “shares”), shall be the mean between the highest and lowest sales prices per share for the date(s) as established by the Board as of which Fair Market Value is to be determined in the principal market in which such shares are traded, as quoted at www.nasdaq.com/symbol/ASPS
(or in such other reliable website or publication as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine to rely upon). If the Fair Market Value of shares on any date(s) cannot be determined on the basis set forth in the preceding sentence, or if a determination is required as to the Fair Market Value on any date of property other than shares, the Committee shall in good faith determine the Fair Market Value of such shares or other property on such date(s). Fair Market Value shall be determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.
|
2.01.11
|
“Option”
means a right, granted under Section 6.02 hereof, to purchase Shares at a specified price during specified time periods.
|
2.01.12
|
“Other Stock-Based Award”
means an Award, granted under Section 6.05 hereof, that is denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Shares.
|
2.01.13
|
“Participant”
means (a) an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate, including, but not limited to, a Covered Employee, or (b) a member of the Board, who, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), is granted an Award under the Plan.
|
2.01.14
|
“Performance Award,”
“
Performance Goal
” and “
Performance Period
” shall have the meanings provided in Section 6.04.
|
2.01.15
|
“
Person
” means “person” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act, including any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity or any group of persons.
|
2.01.16
|
“Retirement”
means, unless otherwise specified in an Award Agreement, termination (other than by reason of death or disability) by the Participant of the Participant’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate pursuant to and in accordance with a plan or program of the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate applicable to the Participant, provided, however that the Participant must have attained the age of fifty-five (55) and been an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate for not less than three (3) years as of the date of termination of employment by reason of Retirement.
|
2.01.17
|
“Restricted Stock”
means Shares, granted under Section 6.03 hereof, that are subject to certain restrictions.
|
2.01.19
|
“Rule 16b-3”
means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor to such Rule promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
|
2.01.20
|
“Shares”
means the common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share, and such other securities of the Company as may be substituted for Shares pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof.
|
2.01.21
|
“Subsidiary”
means any company in an unbroken chain of companies beginning with the Company, if each of the companies other than the last company in the chain owns stock possessing at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other companies in the chain.
|
2.02
|
Construction.
For purposes of the Plan, the following rules of construction shall apply:
|
2.02.1
|
The word “or” is disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive.
|
2.02.2
|
Words in the singular include the plural; words in the plural include the singular; words in the neuter gender include the masculine and feminine genders, and words in the masculine or feminine gender include the other and neuter genders.
|
3.01
|
The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. References hereinafter to the Committee shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board (or other appointed committee). The Committee shall have complete, full and final authority to take the following actions, in each case subject to and consistent with the provisions of the Plan:
|
|
(i)
to designate Participants;
|
(iii)
|
to determine the number of Awards to be granted, the number of Shares or amount of cash or other property to which an Award will relate, the terms and conditions of any Award (including, but not limited to, any exercise price, grant price or purchase price, any limitation or restriction, any schedule for lapse of limitations, forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on exercisability or transferability, and accelerations or waivers thereof, including in the case of a Change of Control based in each case on such considerations as the Committee shall determine), and all other matters to be determined in connection with an Award;
|
(iv)
|
to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Shares, other Awards or other property, or an Award may be accelerated, vested, canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered;
|
(v)
|
to interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan;
|
(vi)
|
to prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;
|
(vii)
|
to adopt, amend, suspend, waive and rescind such rules and regulations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
|
(viii)
|
to correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency, and to construe and interpret the Plan, the rules and regulations, any Award Agreement or other instrument entered into or Award made under the Plan;
|
(ix)
|
to make all other decisions and determinations as may be required under the terms of the Plan or as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan; and
|
(x)
|
to make such filings and take such actions as may be required from time to time by appropriate state, regulatory and governmental agencies. Any action of the Committee with respect to the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons, including the Company, Subsidiaries, Participants and any Person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participants. The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee. The Committee may delegate to officers, managers and/or agents of the Company or any Subsidiary the authority, subject to such terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform administrative and other functions under the Plan. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to him by an officer, manager or other employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company and/or Committee to assist in the administration of the Plan.
|
4.01
|
The maximum net number of Shares which may be issued and in respect of which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall be limited to 6,666,667 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8.01, which may be used for all forms of Awards. Each Share issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award other than an Option or other purchase right in which the Participant pays the Fair Market Value for such Share measured as of the grant date, or appreciation right which is based upon the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the grant date, shall reduce the number of available Shares by 1.00.
|
|
For purposes of this Section 4.01, the number of Shares to which an Award relates shall be counted against the number of Shares available under the Plan on a one-for-one basis at the time of grant of the Award, unless such number of Shares cannot be determined at that time, in which case the number of Shares actually issued pursuant to the Award shall be counted against the number of Shares available under the Plan at the time of issuance; provided, however, that Awards related to or retroactively added to, or granted in tandem with, substituted for or converted into, other Awards shall be counted or not counted against the number of Shares reserved and available under the Plan in accordance with procedures adopted by the Committee so as to ensure appropriate counting but avoid double counting.
|
|
If any Shares to which an Award relates are forfeited or the Award otherwise terminates without payment being made to the Participant in the form of Shares or if payment is made to the Participant in the form of cash, cash equivalents or other property other than Shares, any Shares counted against the number of Shares available under the Plan with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination or alternative payment, again be available for Awards under the Plan. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or part, of authorized and unissued Shares, including Shares repurchased by the Company for purposes of the Plan.
|
6.01
|
General.
Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, Awards may be granted as set forth in this Section 6. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter (subject to the terms of Section 9.01), such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including separate escrow provisions and terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment or service by the Participant. Except as required by applicable law, Awards may be granted for no consideration other than prior and/or future services.
|
6.02
|
Options.
The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
|
(i)
|
Exercise Price.
The criteria for determining the exercise price per Share of an Option shall be determined and such price shall be established by the Committee prior to each grant.
|
(ii)
|
Option Term.
The term of each Option shall be determined by the Committee, except that no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant. The Option shall be evidenced by a form of Award Agreement, and subject to the terms thereof.
|
(iii)
|
Times and Methods of Exercise.
The Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part, the methods by which the exercise price may be paid or deemed to be paid, and the form of such payment, including, without limitation, cash, Shares, or other property or any combination thereof, having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price, provided, however, that in the case of a Participant who is at the time of exercise subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any portion of the exercise price representing a fraction of a Share shall in any event be paid in cash or in property other than any equity security (as defined by the Exchange Act) of the Company. Delivery of Shares in payment of the exercise price of an Option, if authorized by the Committee, may be accomplished through the effective transfer to the Company of Shares held by a broker or other agent.
|
|
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Company will also cooperate with any Person exercising an Option who participates in a cashless exercise program of a broker or other agent under which all or part of the Shares received upon exercise of the Option are sold through the broker or other agent, for the purpose of paying the exercise price of an Option. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, unless the Committee, in its discretion, shall otherwise determine, the exercise of the Option shall not be deemed to occur, and no Shares will be issued by the Company upon exercise of an Option, until the Company has received payment in full of the exercise price.
|
(iv)
|
Termination of Employment.
In the case of Participants, unless otherwise determined by the Committee and/or reflected in the Award Agreement or award program:
|
(A)
|
if a Participant shall die while employed or engaged by the Company or a Subsidiary or affiliate or during a period following termination of employment or engagement
|
(B)
|
if the Participant must terminate employment or engagement due to disability, the Options may be exercised within three years after the date of termination, but not later than the expiration date of the Options.
|
(C)
|
if the Participant’s employment or engagement is terminated by reason of Retirement the Options shall vest and shall become immediately exercisable in full on the date of termination and may be exercised within three years after the date of Retirement, but not later than the expiration date of the Options.
|
(D)
|
if the employment or engagement of a Participant with the Company or its Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be involuntarily terminated under circumstances which would qualify the Participant for benefits under a severance plan of the Company or shall terminate his or her employment or engagement with the written consent of the Company or a Subsidiary, the Committee may elect to vest the Options immediately. Options granted to the Participant, to the extent exercisable at the date of the Participant’s termination of employment or engagement, may be exercised within six months after the date of termination of employment or engagement, but not later than the expiration date of the Options.
|
(E)
|
except to the extent an Option remains exercisable under paragraphs (A) through (D) above, any Option granted to a Participant shall terminate six months after the date of termination of employment or engagement of the Participant with the Company or a Subsidiary or affiliate.
|
(v)
|
Individual Option Limit.
The aggregate number of Shares for which Options may be granted under the Plan to any single Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed 666,667 Shares. The limitation in the preceding sentence shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.
|
6.03
|
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.
The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
|
(i)
|
Issuance and Restrictions.
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock or the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents thereon), which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances, in such installments or otherwise, as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant or thereafter. The restriction period applicable to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall, in the case of a time-based restriction, be not less than two years, with ratable vesting over such period or, in the case of a performance-based restriction period, be not less than one year.
|
(ii)
|
Forfeiture.
Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of grant or thereafter, upon termination of employment, engagement or other service (as determined under criteria
|
(iii)
|
Certificates for Shares.
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, with respect to Restricted Stock, issuance of certificates representing Shares, which may be held in escrow. Certificates representing Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock.
|
6.04
|
Performance Awards.
The Committee is authorized to grant Performance Awards to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
|
(i)
|
Right to Payment.
A Performance Award shall represent a right to receive Shares based on the achievement, or the level of achievement, during a specified Performance Period of one or more Performance Goals established by the Committee at the time of the Award.
|
(ii)
|
Terms of Performance Awards.
At or prior to the time a Performance Award is granted, the Committee shall cause to be set forth in the Award Agreement or otherwise in writing (1) the Performance Goals applicable to the Award and the Performance Period during which the achievement of the Performance Goals shall be measured, (2) the amount which may be earned by the Participant based on the achievement, or the level of achievement, of the Performance Goals or the formula by which such amount shall be determined and (3) such other terms and conditions applicable to the Award as the Committee may, in its discretion, determine to include therein. The terms so established by the Committee shall be objective such that a third party having knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether or not any Performance Goal has been achieved, or the extent of such achievement, and the amount, if any, which has been earned by the Participant based on such performance. The Committee may retain the discretion to reduce (but not to increase) the amount of a Performance Award which will be earned based on the achievement of Performance Goals. When the Performance Goals are established, the Committee shall also specify the manner in which the level of achievement of such Performance Goals shall be calculated and the weighting assigned to such Performance Goals. The Committee may determine that unusual items or certain specified events or occurrences, including changes in accounting standards or tax laws and the effects of non-operational items or extraordinary items as defined by generally accepted accounting principles, shall be excluded from the calculation to the extent permitted in Section 162(m).
|
(iii)
|
Performance Goals.
“Performance Goals” shall mean one or more pre-established, objective measures of performance during a specified “Performance Period,” selected by the Committee in its discretion.
|
|
Performance Goals may be based upon one or more of the following objective performance measures and expressed in either, or a combination of, absolute or relative values: earnings per share, earnings per share growth, return on capital employed, costs, net income, net income growth, operating margin, revenues, revenue growth, revenue from operations, expenses, income from operations as a percent of capital employed, income from operations, cash flow,
|
(iv)
|
Committee Certification.
Following completion of the applicable Performance Period, and prior to any payment of a Performance Award to the Participant, the Committee shall determine in accordance with the terms of the Performance Award and shall certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goal or Goals were achieved, or the level of such achievement, and the amount, if any, earned by the Participant based upon such performance. For this purpose, approved minutes of the meeting of the Committee at which certification is made shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirement of a written certification.
|
(v)
|
Maximum Individual Performance Award Payments.
In any one calendar year, the maximum amount which may be earned by any single Participant under Performance Awards granted under the Plan shall be limited to 666,667 Shares. In the case of multi-year Performance Periods, the amount which is earned in any one calendar year is the amount paid for the Performance Period divided by the number of calendar years in the period. In applying this limit, the number of Shares earned by a Participant shall be measured as of the close of the applicable calendar year which ends the Performance Period, regardless of the fact that certification by the Committee and actual payment to the Participant may occur in a subsequent calendar year or years.
|
(vi)
|
Termination of Employment.
Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee, vesting shall cease on the date of the Participant’s termination of employment or engagement.
|
6.05
|
Other Stock-Based Awards.
The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants, in lieu of salary, cash bonus, fees or other payments, such other Awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Shares, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, purchase rights, appreciation rights, Shares awarded which are not subject to any restrictions or conditions, convertible securities, exchangeable securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into Shares, as the Committee in its discretion may determine. In the discretion of the Committee, such Other Stock-Based Awards, including Shares, or other types of Awards authorized under the Plan, may be used in connection with, or to satisfy obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary under, other compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements of the Company or any Subsidiary for eligible Participants.
|
|
The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of Other Stock-Based Awards. Shares or securities delivered pursuant to a purchase right granted under this Section 6.05 shall be purchased for such consideration, paid for by such methods and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Shares, or other property or any combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine, but the value of such consideration shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of such Shares or other securities on the date of grant of such purchase right.
|
|
Appreciation rights may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date of grant. Delivery of Shares or other securities in payment of a purchase right or appreciation right, if authorized by the Committee, may be accomplished through the effective transfer to the Company of Shares or other securities held by a broker or other agent. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Company will also cooperate with any Person exercising a purchase right who participates in a cashless exercise program of a broker or other agent under which all or part of the Shares or securities received upon exercise of a purchase right are sold through the broker or other agent, or under which the broker or other agent makes a loan to such Person, for the purpose of paying the exercise price of a purchase right.
|
|
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, unless the Committee, in its discretion, shall otherwise determine, the exercise of the purchase right shall not be deemed to occur, and no Shares or other securities will be issued by the Company upon exercise of a purchase right, until the Company has received payment in full of the exercise price.
|
SECTION 7.
|
GENERAL TERMS OF AWARDS
|
7.01
|
Stand-Alone, Tandem and Substitute Awards.
Awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, or in tandem with, any other Award granted under the Plan or any award granted under any other plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary (subject to the terms of Section 9.01) or any business entity acquired or to be acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary.
|
|
Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards or awards may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards or awards.
|
7.02
|
Certain Restrictions Under Rule 16b-3.
Upon the effectiveness of any amendment to Rule 16b-3, this Plan and any Award Agreement for an outstanding Award held by a Participant then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to be amended, without further action on the part of the Committee, the Board or the Participant, to the extent necessary for Awards under the Plan or such Award Agreement to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3, as so amended, except to the extent any such amendment requires shareholder approval.
|
7.03
|
Decisions Required to be Made by the Committee.
Other provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement notwithstanding, if any decision regarding an Award or the exercise of any right by a Participant, at any time such Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, is required to be made or approved by the Committee or the Board in order that a transaction by such Participant will be exempt under Rule 16b-3, then the Committee or the Board shall retain full and exclusive power and authority to make such decision or to approve or disapprove any such decision by the Participant.
|
7.04
|
Term of Awards.
The term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that in no event shall the term of any Option exceed a period of ten years from the date of its grant.
|
7.05
|
Form of Payment of Awards.
Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, payments or substitutions to be made by the Company upon the grant, exercise or other payment or distribution of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant or thereafter (subject to the terms of Section 9.01), including, without limitation, cash, Shares, or other property or any combination thereof, in each case in accordance with rules and procedures established, or as otherwise determined, by the Committee.
|
7.06
|
Limits on Transfer of Awards; Beneficiaries.
No right or interest of a Participant in any Award shall be pledged, encumbered or hypothecated to or in favor of any Person other than the Company, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation or liability of such Participant to any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary except as otherwise established by the Committee at the time of grant or thereafter. No Award and no rights or interests therein shall be assignable or transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and any Option or other right to purchase or acquire Shares granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by such Participant. A beneficiary, guardian, legal representative or other Person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to such Participant as well as any additional restrictions or limitations deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.
|
7.07
|
Registration and Listing Compliance.
No Award shall be paid and no Shares or other securities shall be distributed with respect to any Award in a transaction subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities law or subject to a listing requirement under any listing agreement between the Company and any national securities exchange, and no Award shall confer upon any Participant rights to such payment or distribution until such laws and contractual obligations of the Company have been complied with in all material respects. Except to the extent required by the terms of an Award Agreement or another contract between the Company and the Participant, neither the grant of any Award nor anything else contained herein shall obligate the Company to take any action to comply with any requirements of any such securities laws or contractual obligations relating to the registration (or exemption therefrom) or listing of any Shares or other securities, whether or not necessary in order to permit any such payment or distribution.
|
7.08
|
Stock Certificates.
Awards representing Shares under the Plan may be recorded in book entry form until the lapse of restrictions or limitations thereon, or issued in the form of certificates. All certificates for Shares delivered under the terms of the Plan shall be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under federal or state securities laws, rules and regulations thereunder, and the rules of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which Shares are listed or quoted. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions or any other restrictions or limitations that may be applicable to Shares. In addition, during any period in which Awards or Shares are subject to restrictions or limitations under the terms of the Plan or any Award Agreement, the Committee may require any Participant to enter into an agreement providing that certificates representing Shares issuable or issued pursuant to an Award shall remain in the physical custody of the Company or such other Person as the Committee may designate.
|
8.01
|
If a dividend, dividend equivalents or other distribution shall be declared upon the Common Stock payable in shares of the Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to any outstanding Options, Performance Awards or Other Stock Based Awards, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan but are not then subject to outstanding Options, Performance Awards or Other Stock Based Awards and the maximum number of shares as to which Options or Performance Awards may be granted and as to which shares may be awarded under Sections 6.02(vi) and 6.04(v), shall be adjusted by adding thereto the number of shares of Common Stock which would have been distributable thereon if such shares had been outstanding on the date fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to receive such stock dividend or distribution. Shares of Common Stock so distributed with respect to any Restricted Stock held in escrow shall also be held by the Company in escrow and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the Restricted Stock on which they were distributed.
|
|
If the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchangeable for a different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities of the Company or another company, or cash or other property, whether through reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split-up, combination of shares, merger or consolidation, then the Committee is authorized and has sole discretion, as to any Award of Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Awards, to take any one or more of the following actions (which need not be uniform for Awards): (i) provide for the purchase of any such Award for an amount of cash equal to the net value of such Award to the holder thereof (taking into account any exercise price with respect to such Award and the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of that time) that could have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable; (ii) make such adjustment to any such Award then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such change or exchange of Shares for a different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities; and (iii) cause any such Award then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefor, by the Company or such other company then a party to such transaction, including without limitation, by the substitution for the shares of Common Stock then subject to outstanding Awards the number and kind of shares of stock or other securities (and the cash or other property) into which each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be so changed or for which each such share shall be exchangeable. In such case, the Committee shall also have the discretion to cause there to be substituted for each share of Common Stock which may in the future be issued under the Plan but which is not then subject to any outstanding Award the number and kind of shares of stock or other securities into which each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be so changed or for which each such share shall be exchangeable. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion, any such stock or securities, as well as any cash or other property, into or for which any Restricted Stock held in escrow may be changed or exchangeable in any such transaction in the Committee’s discretion shall also be held by the Company in escrow and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the Restricted Stock in respect of which such stock, securities, cash or other property was issued or distributed.
|
|
In case of any adjustment or substitution as provided for in this Section 8.01, the aggregate option price for all Shares subject to each then outstanding Option, Performance Award or Other Stock Based Award prior to such adjustment or substitution shall be the aggregate option price for all shares of stock or other securities (including any fraction), cash or other property to which such Shares shall have been adjusted or which shall have been substituted for such Shares. Any new option price per share or other unit shall be carried to at least three decimal places, with the last decimal place rounded upwards to the nearest whole number.
|
|
No adjustment or substitution provided for in this Section 8.01 shall require the Company to issue or sell a fraction of a Share or other security. Accordingly, all fractional Shares or other securities which result from any such adjustment or substitution shall be eliminated and not carried forward to any subsequent adjustment or substitution. Owners of Restricted Stock held in escrow shall be treated in the same manner as owners of Common Stock not held in escrow with respect to fractional Shares created by an adjustment or substitution of Shares, except that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its discretion, any cash or other property paid in lieu of a fractional Share shall be subject to restrictions similar to those applicable to the Restricted Stock exchanged therefor.
|
|
In the event of any other change in or conversion of the Common Stock, the Committee may in its discretion adjust the outstanding Awards and other amounts provided in the Plan in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights of Participants.
|
9.01
|
The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan without the consent of shareholders or Participants, except that, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made if shareholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or by the rules of any stock exchange on which the Shares may then be listed, or if the amendment, alteration or other change materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, increases the number of Shares available under the Plan or modifies the requirements for participation under the Plan, or if the Board in its discretion determines that obtaining such shareholder approval is for any reason advisable; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 7.02, without the written consent of the Participant, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination of the Plan may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any Award theretofore granted to him. The Committee may, consistent with the terms of the Plan, waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate, any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retrospectively; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 7.02, without the consent of a Participant, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination of any Award may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any Award theretofore granted to him; and provided further that, except as provided in Section 8.01 of the Plan, the exercise price of any outstanding Option may not be reduced, whether through amendment, cancellation or replacement, unless such reduction is approved by the shareholders of the Company.
|
10.01
|
No Right to Awards; No Shareholder Rights.
No Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, except as provided in any other compensation, fee or other arrangement. No Award shall confer on any Participant any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company unless and until Shares are in fact issued to such Participant in connection with such Award.
|
10.02
|
Withholding.
To the extent required by applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law, the Participant or his successor shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company, in its discretion, for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with an Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares or make any other payment under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied. The Company is authorized to withhold from any Award granted or any payment due under the Plan, including from a distribution of Shares, amounts of withholding taxes due with respect to an Award, its exercise or any payment thereunder, and to take such other action as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Company and Participants to satisfy obligations for the payment of such taxes. This authority shall include authority to withhold or receive Shares, Awards or other property and to make cash payments in respect thereof in satisfaction of such tax obligations.
|
10.03
|
No Right to Employment or Continuation of Service.
Nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall confer, and no grant of an Award shall be construed as conferring, upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or to interfere in any way with the right of the Company or shareholders to terminate his employment or service at any time or increase or decrease his compensation, fees, or other payments from the rate in existence at the time of granting of an Award, except as provided in any Award Agreement or other compensation, fee or other arrangement.
|
10.04
|
Unfunded Status of Awards; Creation of Trusts.
The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or make other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations under the Plan to deliver Shares or other property pursuant to any Award, which trusts or other arrangements shall be consistent with the “unfunded” status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise determines.
|
10.05
|
No Limit on Other Compensatory Arrangements.
Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting other or additional compensation, fee or other arrangements (which may include, without limitation, employment agreements with executives and arrangements which relate to Awards under the Plan), and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the terms of each Award shall be construed so as to be consistent with such other arrangements in effect at the time of the Award.
|
10.06
|
No Fractional Shares.
No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other Awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
|
10.07
|
Governing Law.
The validity, interpretation, construction and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (without regard to the conflicts of laws thereof).
|
10.08
|
Severability.
If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or Award, it shall be deleted and the remainder of the Plan or Award shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the provision shall not be construed or deemed amended or deleted with respect to any Participant whose rights and obligations under the Plan are not subject to the law of such jurisdiction or the law deemed applicable by the Committee.
|
11.01
|
The effective date and date of adoption of the Plan shall be August 7, 2009, the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board, provided that such adoption of the Plan is approved by a majority of the votes cast at a duly held meeting of shareholders at which a quorum representing a majority of the outstanding voting stock of the Company is, either in person or by proxy, present and voting. Notwithstanding anything else contained in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, no Option or other purchase right granted under the Plan may be exercised, and no Shares may be distributed pursuant to any Award granted under the Plan, prior to such shareholder approval. In the event such shareholder approval is not obtained, all Awards granted under the Plan shall automatically be deemed void and of no effect.
|
Name
|
|
Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altisource S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Absotech Solutions Private Limited
|
|
India
|
|
Altisource Access CA, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Access, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Asia Holdings Ltd. I
|
|
Mauritius
|
|
Altisource Asset Acquisition, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Business Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Philippines
|
|
Altisource Business Solutions Private Limited
|
|
India
|
|
Altisource Business Solutions S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Collaborative S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Consumer Analytics S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Document Solutions S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Fulfillment Operations, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Holdings, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Mortgage Solutions S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Online Auction, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Outsourcing Solutions S.R.L.
|
|
Uruguay
|
|
Altisource Portfolio Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Real Estate Web Portal S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Single Family, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Solutions B.V.
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
Altisource Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Solutions, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Altisource Spend Management S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource Technology Solutions S.à r.l.
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Altisource US Data, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Association of Certified Mortgage Originators Risk Retention Group, Inc.
|
|
Nevada
|
|
Association of Certified Originators
|
|
Nevada
|
|
Beltline Road Insurance Agency, Inc.
|
|
Texas
|
|
BRS Better Neighborhoods, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
CastleLine Holdings, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
CastleLine Re, Inc.
|
|
Nevada
|
|
CastleLine Risk and Insurance Services, LLC
|
|
Nevada
|
|
Coolsol Solutions Private Limited
|
|
India
|
|
Equator, LLC
|
|
California
|
|
GoldenGator, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Hubzu Notes, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Hubzu USA, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Investability Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Nationwide Credit, Inc.
|
|
Georgia
|
|
noteXchange, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Onit Solutions, LLC
|
|
Colorado
|
|
Polyplay Solutions Private Limited
|
|
India
|
|
Power Default Services, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Agency, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Insurance Agency - UT, Inc.
|
|
Utah
|
|
Premium Title of California, Inc.
|
|
California
|
|
Premium Title Services - FL, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
Name
|
|
Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Title Services - IL, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services, Inc.
|
|
Florida
|
|
Premium Title Services - Indiana, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services - MD, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services - MN, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services - MO, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services - NY, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Premium Title Services - VA, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
PTS – Escrow, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
PTS – Texas Title, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
REALHome Services and Solutions – CT, Inc.
|
|
Connecticut
|
|
REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Florida
|
|
REIsmart, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Springhouse, LLC
|
|
Missouri
|
|
The Mortgage Partnership of America, L.L.C.
|
|
Missouri
|
|
Timidain Solutions Private Limited
|
|
India
|
|
Western Progressive – Arizona, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Western Progressive – Nevada, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Western Progressive Trustee, LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Western Progressive – Washington, Inc.
|
|
Washington
|
/s/
Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
Clearwater, Florida
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2018
of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date:
|
February 26, 2019
|
By:
|
/s/ William B. Shepro
|
|
|
|
William B. Shepro
|
|
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending
December 31, 2018
of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date:
|
February 26, 2019
|
By:
|
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
|
|
Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
(1)
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
|
(2)
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
By:
|
/s/ William B. Shepro
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
William B. Shepro
|
|
|
Michelle D. Esterman
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
February 26, 2019
|
|
|
February 26, 2019
|