As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27 , 2019
File Nos. 333-159484 and 811-22298

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 ☒
Pre-Effective Amendment No.       
 ☐
Post-Effective Amendment No.   350    
 ☒
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
 ☒
Amendment No.    353
 ☒
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Starboard Investment Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
116 South Franklin Street, P. O. Box 69, Rocky Mount, NC  27802
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
252-972-9922
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)


Paracorp Inc.
2140 South Dupont Hwy., Camden, DE  19934
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

With Copies to:

Tanya Boyle, Esq.
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 5200
Dallas, TX 75201
Tracie Coop, Esq.
The Nottingham Company
116 S. Franklin Street
Rocky Mount, NC 27802

As soon as practicable after the Effective Date of this Registration Statement
(Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective: (check appropriate box)

[   ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on January 1, 2020 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[   ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485



If appropriate, check the following box:

[  ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.










Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website at https://www.nottinghamco.com/fundpages/Roumell, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports , prospectuses, and other communications from a Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by enrolling at https://www.nottinghamco.com/fundpages/Roumell.

You may elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call 800-773-3863 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary.






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Summary
2
Additional Information About the Fund’s Investment Objective, Principal
Investment Strategies, and Risks

1 2
   Investment Objective
1 2
   Principal Investment Strategies
1 2
   Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
1 3
   Temporary Defensive Positions
1 8
  Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
18
Management of the Fund
19
Investment Advisor
19
Distributor
20
Investing in the Fund
2 1
Purchase and Redemption Price
2 1
Buying or Selling Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
2 2
Purchasing Shares
2 3
Redeeming Shares
2 5
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions
2 8
Shareholder Statements and Reports
29
Other Important Investment Information
30
Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes
30
Financial Highlights
31
Additional Information
Back Cover


SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund (the “Fund”) seeks capital appreciation and income.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees
 
(fees paid directly from your investment)
 
   
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
   (as a % of offering price)
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
   (as a % of lesser of amount purchased or redeemed)
None
Redemption Fee
   (as a % of amount redeemed; charged upon any
   redemption of shares within 60 days of their issuance)
1.00%
Exchange Fee
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees
0.92%
Distribution and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees
None
Other Expenses
0.38%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1
0.02%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.32%
  Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 2
0.07%
  Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After
  Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

1.25%
1 “Acquired Fund” means any investment company in which the Fund invests or has invested during the previous fiscal year.  The “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” and “ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement ” will not match the Fund’s gross and net expense ratios reported in the Financial Highlights from the Fund’s financial statements, which reflect the operating expenses of the Fund and do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
2. The Fund’s Investment Advisor, Roumell Asset Management, LLC (the “Advisor”), has entered into an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund under which it has agreed to waive or reduce its management fees and assume other expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits the Fund’s Total A nnual Fund O perating E xpenses (exclusive of (i) any front-end or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including, for example, option and swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and (vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) to not more than 1.23% of the average daily net assets of the Fund . This contractual arrangement is in effect through January 31, 202 1 , unless earlier terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) for any reason at any time. The Advisor cannot recoup from the Fund any amounts paid by the Advisor under the expense limitation agreement.
2

Example.  This E xample is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The E xample assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem (or you hold) all of your shares at the end of those periods. The E xample also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example includes the Fund’s contractual expense limitation through January 31, 202 1 . Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
$127
$411
$717
$1,584
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the E xample, affect the Fund’s performance. For the most recent fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 , the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 79.74% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Advisor pursues long-term capital growth and income through opportunistic value investing. The Advisor seeks to own a basket of deeply researched securities that are out of favor, overlooked, or misunderstood by Wall Street and thus able to be bought at a significant discount to the Advisor’s calculation of intrinsic value. The Advisor emphasizes conservatively financed securities. The Advisor believes this strategy will likely maximize the probability of above-average rates of return over time. The Advisor invests predominantly in companies that it considers to have strong balance sheets. The Advisor believes this approach may significantly reduce the risk of loss of capital. The companies in which the Advisor invests generally possess valuable assets, tend to have substantial cash positions, and are typically unencumbered by significant liabilities. The Advisor is an opportunistic capital allocator (OCA) with a deep value bias in selecting individual securities. The Advisor will wait until an investment situation is presented where, in its opinion, the odds of success are favorable relative to the risks. In the absence of such situations, the Fund will stay liquid and invested in cash and cash equivalents. The Advisor’s approach to opportunistic investing emphasizes purchasing securities at a meaningful, quantifiable discount to its calculation of intrinsic value taking into consideration the understandability of the business model, the safety of the capital structure, and the competency of the company’s management. Using this opportunistic strategy, however, may result in the Advisor finding many suitable investment opportunities for the Fund during certain periods but finding very few during other periods.
3

The Advisor believes that its strength lies in digging deeply into specific securities (primarily equity, but opportunistically in fixed income as well), assessing underlying value, and remaining highly disciplined about what it deems to be a reasonable price for those securities.
The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of: (i) domestic and foreign equity securities (common stock, preferred stock, warrants, and securities convertible into common stocks); (ii) domestic and foreign fixed income securities consisting of government and corporate debt securities, “junk” bonds, municipal securities, and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”); and (iii) interest-bearing instruments consisting of treasury bills, other U.S. government obligations and bonds, collateralized repurchase contracts, money market instruments, and money market funds (collectively referred to as cash and cash equivalents).
The Fund may invest in these securities directly or indirectly through investments in other investment companies.   The Fund will primarily invest in domestic equity; however, there is no predetermined allocation of the Fund’s assets among equity securities, fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Advisor will allocate the Fund’s assets as it deems appropriate in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and investment strategy. The Fund’s investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon prior written notice to shareholders.
The Fund is not limited in its investments by market capitalization or sector criteria, though it focuses on small and micro-cap equities. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities of variable terms, any maturity, and any credit quality determined by the major credit rating agencies, including junk bonds, bonds of issuers in default, and unrated bonds deemed by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. The portion of the Fund’s portfolio allocated to fixed income securities does not have an established average duration. REITs in which the Fund invests may include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. The Fund’s portfolio securities may be focused on particular sectors from time to time. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which means that it is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the portion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
The loss of your money is a principal risk of investing in the Fund. Investments in the Fund are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or the entire principal amount invested. The Fund is subject to certain risks, including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per shares (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return, and ability to meet its investment objective. Your investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Accordingly, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund will be subject to the following principal risks:
4

General Risks:
Cybersecurity Risk. As part of its business, the Advisor processes, stores, and transmits large amounts of electronic information, including information relating to the transactions of the Fund. The Advisor and the Fund are therefore susceptible to cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the Fund or its service providers have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, and/or reputational damage. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Non-diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is a non-diversified fund. In general, a non-diversified fund will invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer and will own fewer securities than diversified mutual funds. Accordingly, a non-diversified fund is generally subject to the risk that a large loss in an individual issuer will cause a greater loss for the fund than it would if the fund were required to hold a larger number of securities or smaller positions.  A non-diversified fund may also have a more volatile NAV per share than diversified mutual funds.  The Fund will limit investments in a single industry or group of industries (except U.S. Government and cash items) to less than 25% of the Fund’s total assets.
Opportunistic Investment Strategy Risk.  There are risks associated with the Fund’s opportunistic investment strategy. The Fund is expected to be conservative with its opportunistic investing, particularly with respect to the price it is willing to pay for the securities in which it is considering investing, and, as a result, may miss out on opportunities that have a reasonable risk/reward trade off. In addition, in periods of overall rising market levels (whether those rises are the result of speculative bubbles or the confirmation of underlying fundamentals), the Fund may not fully participate in market gains when it is heavily invested in Cash and Cash Equivalents. In such periods, mutual funds that are fully invested in equity securities will likely provide superior returns.
Sector Risk.  Sector risk is the possibility that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments.  If the Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector.  As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.  Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors.  Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.  The sectors in which the Fund may more heavily invest will vary.
Equity Securities Risks:
Common Stocks.  The Fund’s investments in common stocks, both directly and indirectly through the Fund’s investment in shares of other investment companies, may fluctuate in value response to many factors, including the activities of the individual companies whose securities the Fund owns, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes.  Moreover, small- and micro-cap equities, where the Fund focuses, are generally more volatile than are large cap equities.  Such price fluctuations subject the Fund to potential losses.  In addition, regardless of any one company’s particular prospects, a declining stock market may produce a decline in prices for all equity securities, which could also result in losses for the Fund.  Market declines may continue for an indefinite period of time, and investors should understand that during temporary or extended bear markets, the value of common stocks will decline.   Common stock generally is subordinate to preferred stock and debt securities with respect to the payment of dividends and upon the liquidation or bankruptcy of the issuing company.
5

Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities are securities that may be converted into shares of stock.  Due to the conversion feature, the interest rate or dividend preference of a convertible security is usually less than if the securities were non-convertible.  The value of convertible securities tends to change when the market value of the underlying stock fluctuates and tends to fluctuate inversely with changes in interest rates.
Large-Cap Securities Risk. Stocks of large companies as a group can fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that have a greater focus on mid-cap or small-cap stocks.  Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.
Micro-Cap Securities Risk.  Some of the small companies in which the Fund invests may be micro-cap companies.  Micro-cap stocks may offer greater opportunity for capital appreciation than the stocks of larger and more established companies; however, they also involve substantially greater risks of loss and price fluctuations. Micro-cap companies carry additional risks because of the tendency of their earnings and revenues to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), their share prices to be more volatile and their markets to be less liquid than companies with larger market capitalizations.  Micro-cap companies may be newly formed or in the early stages of development, with limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and may lack management depth. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. The shares of micro-cap companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the future ability to sell these securities. Also, it may take a long time before the Fund realizes a gain, if any, on an investment in a micro-cap company.
Preferred Stock Risk.  Like shares of common stock, the value of preferred stock may fluctuate in response to many factors, including the activities of the issuer, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes.  Preferred stock may fail to pay dividends when expected.  The rights of holders of preferred stock are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.
Risks Related to Investing in Other Investment Companies.  The Fund’s investment strategy may involve investing in other investment companies.  Investments in other investment companies subject the Fund to additional operating and management fees and expenses.  For example, investors in the Fund will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the investment companies in which the Fund invests, in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.  As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in such closed-end funds and also may be higher than other funds that invest directly in securities.  The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a premium or discount relative to their net asset value.  When the Fund purchases shares of a closed-end fund at a discount to its net asset value, there can be no assurance that the discount will decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.  Furthermore, investing in other investment companies may affect the timing, amount, and character of distributions and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.
6

Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies, which involves greater volatility than investing in larger and more established companies. Small-cap and mid-cap companies can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger, more established companies.  Securities of these types of companies have limited market liquidity, and their prices may be more volatile. You should expect that the value of the Fund’s shares will be more volatile than a fund that invests exclusively in large-capitalization companies.
Fixed-Income Securities Risks:
Government Debt Markets May Be Illiquid or Disrupted.  Although generally highly liquid, the markets in which the Fund trades could experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration.
Inflation Risk.  Fixed income securities are subject to inflation risk. Because inflation reduces the purchasing power of income produced by existing fixed income securities, the prices at which fixed income securities trade will be reduced to compensate for the fact that the income they produce is worth less. This potential decrease in market value of fixed income securities would result in a loss in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Interest Rate and Credit Risk.  Interest rates may rise resulting in a decrease in the value of the fixed income securities held by the Fund or may fall resulting in an increase in the value of such securities. Fixed income securities with longer maturities generally involve greater risk than those with shorter maturities.  Issuers of fixed income securities might be unable to make principal and interest payments when due.
Lower-rated Securities or “Junk Bonds” Risk. Fixed income securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s are considered speculative in nature and may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities.  Lower rated fixed income securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered “below investment-grade.”  The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated fixed income securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value. These risks can reduce value of the Fund’s shares and the income it earns.
Maturity Risk.  Maturity risk is another factor that can affect the value of the Fund’s debt holdings. In general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income instrument, the higher its yield and the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Conversely, the shorter the maturity, the lower the yield but the greater the price stability.
Risks of Investing in Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers. In addition, the credit risk of an issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
7

Risks of Investing in REITs.  The Fund may invest in REITs.  The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs.  Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.
Foreign Securities Risks:
Currency Risk.  Currency risk is the chance that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities exposes the Fund to foreign currencies and subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from a portfolio’s investment in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses. Currency gains and losses could occur regardless of the performance of the underlying investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. Foreign securities involve investment risks different from those associated with domestic securities. Changes in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in domestic securities. The value of foreign currency denominated securities or foreign currency contracts is affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information about issuers of foreign currency denominated securities.  The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad), or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.  In addition, foreign brokerage commissions, custody fees, and other costs of investing in foreign securities are generally higher than in the United States. Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
8


PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare to that of a broad-based securities market index and supplemental indices. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available online at http://www.roumellfund.com. 
Institutional Class Shares
Calendar Year Returns

During the periods shown in the bar chart above, the Fund’s highest quarterly return was 11.91% (quarter ended March 31, 2013) and the Fund’s lowest quarterly return was -14.86% (quarter ended September 30, 2015). The Fund’s year-to-date return as of September 30, 201 9 , was 15.31 %.
Average Annual Total Returns

Periods Ended December 31, 201 8
(returns with maximum sales charge)

Past 1
Year

Past 5
Years
Since
Inception
12/31/10
Institutional Class Shares
    Return Before T axes
    Return After T axes on D istributions
    Return After T axes on D istributions and S ale of Fund S hares

-8.97%
-11.29%
-5.04%

-1.04%
-2.22%
-1.30%

0.73%
-0.26%
0.24%
Benchmark of 60% Russell 2000 Value Index and 40% Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Index
(reflects no deductions for fees , expenses , or taxes )

-9.24%

3.25%

5.87%
Russell 2000 Value Index
   (reflects no deductions for fees , expenses , or taxes )

-12.86%

3.61%

7.55%
Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Index
   (reflects no deductions for fees , expenses , or taxes )

-0.42%

2.53%

2.94%
S&P 500 Total Return Index
   (reflects no deductions for fees , expenses , or taxes )

-4.38%

8.49%

11.31%
9


After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not applicable to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (IRA).
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND’S PORTFOLIO
Investment Advisor. The Fund’s investment advisor is Roumell Asset Management, LLC.
Portfolio Manager. The Fund’s portfolio is managed on a day-to-day basis by James C. Roumell, founder, president, and portfolio manager of the Advisor, since the Fund commenced operations in December 2010. 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
The minimum initial investment is $2,500 and the minimum subsequent investment is $100. The minimums may be waived or reduced in some cases.
The Fund’s shares are available for purchase and are redeemable on any business day through your broker-dealer or directly from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, and bank wire. Purchase and r edemption orders by mail should be sent to Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund, c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365. Purchase and r edemption orders by facsimile should be transmitted to 919-882-9281. Please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to conduct telephone transactions or to receive wire instructions for bank wire orders.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.
TAX INFORMATION
Fund distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (IRA) . Distributions on investments made through a tax deferred arrangement will generally be taxed upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS
AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund , and its related companies, may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.
10

These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
11


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RISKS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks capital appreciation and income. The Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed without shareholder approval by a vote of the Board. Shareholders will receive 60 days’ prior written notice before a change to an investment objective takes place. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund’s principal investment strategies are discussed in the “Summary” section. The Fund’s principal investment strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
The Advisor pursues long-term capital growth and income through opportunistic value investing. The Advisor seeks to own a basket of deeply researched securities that are out of favor, overlooked, or misunderstood by Wall Street and thus able to be bought at a significant discount to the Advisor’s calculation of intrinsic value. The Advisor emphasizes conservatively financed securities. The Advisor believes this strategy will likely maximize the probability of above-average rates of return over time. The Advisor invests predominantly in companies that it considers to have strong balance sheets. The Advisor believes this approach may significantly reduce the risk of loss of capital. The companies in which The Advisor invests generally possess valuable assets, tend to have substantial cash positions, and are typically unencumbered by significant liabilities. The Advisor is an OCA with a deep value bias in selecting individual securities. The Advisor will wait until an investment situation is presented where, in its opinion, the odds of success are favorable relative to the risks. In the absence of such situations, the Fund will stay liquid and invested in cash and cash equivalents. The Advisor’s approach to opportunistic investing emphasizes purchasing securities at a meaningful, quantifiable discount to its calculation of intrinsic value taking into consideration the understandability of the business model, the safety of the capital structure, and the competency of the company’s management. Using this opportunistic strategy, however, may result in the Advisor finding many suitable investment opportunities for the Fund during certain periods but finding very few during other periods.
The Advisor believes that its strength lies in digging deeply into specific securities (primarily equity, but opportunistically in fixed income as well), assessing underlying value, and remaining highly disciplined about what it deems to be a reasonable price for those securities.
The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of: (i) domestic and foreign equity securities (common stock, preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into common stocks); (ii) domestic and foreign fixed income securities consisting of government and corporate debt securities, “junk” bonds, municipal securities, and REITs; and (iii) interest-bearing instruments consisting of treasury bills, other U.S. government obligations and bonds, collateralized repurchase contracts, money market instruments, and money market funds (collectively referred to as cash and cash equivalents).
12

The Fund may invest in these securities directly or indirectly through investments in other investment companies. The Fund will primarily invest in domestic equity; however, there is no predetermined allocation of the Fund’s assets among equity securities, fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Advisor will allocate the Fund’s assets as it deems appropriate in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and investment strategy. The Fund’s investment policy may be changed without shareholder approval upon prior written notice to shareholders.
The Fund is not limited in its investments by market capitalization or sector criteria, though it focuses on small- and micro-cap equities. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities of variable terms, any maturity, and any credit quality determined by the major credit rating agencies, including junk bonds, bonds of issuers in default, and unrated bonds deemed by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. The portion of the Fund’s portfolio allocated to fixed income securities does not have an established average duration.  REITs in which the Fund invests may include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs. The Fund’s portfolio securities may be focused on particular sectors from time to time. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which means that it is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the portion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. When you sell your shares of the Fund, they could be worth more or less than what you paid for them. The Fund is affected by changes in the economy, in portfolio securities and in the various markets for financial instruments. There is also the possibility that investment decisions the Advisor makes with respect to the investments of the Fund will not accomplish what they were designed to achieve or that the investments will have disappointing performance.
Your investment in the Fund may be subject (in varying degrees) to the following risks discussed below. The Fund may be more susceptible to some of the risks than others.
The Fund is subject to the following principal risks:
General Risks:
Cybersecurity Risk. As part of its business, the Advisor processes, stores, and transmits large amounts of electronic information, including information relating to the transactions of the Fund. The Advisor and the Fund are therefore susceptible to cybersecurity risk. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information, and causing operational disruption. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund or its advisor, custodians, fund accountant, fund administrator, transfer agent, pricing vendors, and/or other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund also may incur substantial costs for cybersecurity risk management in order to guard against any cyber incidents in the future. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
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Non-diversified Fund Risk. The Fund is a non-diversified fund. In general, a non-diversified fund will invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer and will own fewer securities than diversified mutual funds. Accordingly, a non-diversified fund is generally subject to the risk that a large loss in an individual issuer will cause a greater loss for the fund than it would if the fund were required to hold a larger number of securities or smaller positions. A non-diversified fund may also have a more volatile net asset value per share than diversified mutual funds.  The Fund will limit investments in a single industry or group of industries (except U.S. Government and cash items) to less than 25% of the Fund’s total assets.
Opportunistic Investment Strategy Risk.  There are risks associated with the Fund’s opportunistic investment strategy. The Fund is expected to be conservative with its opportunistic investing, particularly with respect to the price it is willing to pay for the securities in which it is considering investing, and, as a result, may miss out on opportunities that have a reasonable risk/reward trade off. In addition, in periods of overall rising market levels (whether those rises are the result of speculative bubbles or the confirmation of underlying fundamentals), the Fund may not fully participate in market gains when it is heavily invested in Cash and Cash Equivalents. In such periods, mutual funds that are fully invested in equity securities will likely provide superior returns.
Sector Risk.  Sector risk is the possibility that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments.  If the Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector.  As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries.  Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors.  Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors.  The sectors in which the Fund may more heavily invest will vary.
Equity Securities Risks:
Common Stocks.  The Fund’s investments in common stocks, both directly and indirectly through the Fund’s investment in shares of other investment companies, may fluctuate in value response to many factors, including the activities of the individual companies whose securities the Fund owns, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes.  Moreover, small- and micro-cap equities, where the Fund focuses, are generally more volatile than are large-cap equities. Such price fluctuations subject the Fund to potential losses.  In addition, regardless of any one company’s particular prospects, a declining stock market may produce a decline in prices for all equity securities, which could also result in losses for the Fund.  Market declines may continue for an indefinite period of time, and investors should understand that during temporary or extended bear markets, the value of common stocks will decline.   Common stock generally is subordinate to preferred stock and debt securities with respect to the payment of dividends and upon the liquidation or bankruptcy of the issuing company.
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Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities are securities that may be converted into shares of stock.  Due to the conversion feature, the interest rate or dividend preference of a convertible security is usually less than if the securities were non-convertible. The value of convertible securities tends to change when the market value of the underlying stock fluctuates and tends to fluctuate inversely with changes in interest rates.
Large-Cap Securities Risk. Stocks of large companies as a group can fall out of favor with the market, causing the Fund to underperform investments that have a greater focus on mid-cap or small-cap stocks.  Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.
Micro-Cap Securities Risk.  Some of the small companies in which the Fund invests may be micro-cap companies.  Micro-cap stocks may offer greater opportunity for capital appreciation than the stocks of larger and more established companies; however, they also involve substantially greater risks of loss and price fluctuations. Micro-cap companies carry additional risks because of the tendency of their earnings and revenues to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), their share prices to be more volatile and their markets to be less liquid than companies with larger market capitalizations.  Micro-cap companies may be newly formed or in the early stages of development, with limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and may lack management depth.  In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. The shares of micro-cap companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the future ability to sell these securities. Also, it may take a long time before the Fund realizes a gain, if any, on an investment in a micro-cap company.
Preferred Stock Risk.  Like shares of common stock, the value of preferred stock may fluctuate in response to many factors, including the activities of the issuer, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes. Preferred stock may fail to pay dividends when expected. The rights of holders of preferred stock are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.
Risks Related to Investing in Other Investment Companies.  The Fund’s investment strategy may involve investing in other investment companies .  Investments in other investment companies subject the Fund to additional operating and management fees and expenses.  For example, investors in the Fund will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the investment companies in which the Fund invests, in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in such closed-end funds and also may be higher than other funds that invest directly in securities. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a premium or discount relative to their net asset value.  When the Fund purchases shares of a closed-end fund at a discount to its net asset value, there can be no assurance that the discount will decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.  Furthermore, investing in other investment companies may affect the timing, amount, and character of distributions and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.
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Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies, which involves greater volatility than investing in larger and more established companies.  Small-cap and mid-cap companies can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger, more established companies. Securities of these types of companies have limited market liquidity, and their prices may be more volatile.  You should expect that the value of the Fund’s shares will be more volatile than a fund that invests exclusively in large-capitalization companies.
Fixed-Income Securities Risks:
Government Debt Markets May Be Illiquid or Disrupted.  Although generally highly liquid, the markets in which the Fund trades could experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration.
Inflation Risk.  Fixed income securities are subject to inflation risk. Because inflation reduces the purchasing power of income produced by existing fixed income securities, the prices at which fixed income securities trade will be reduced to compensate for the fact that the income they produce is worth less. This potential decrease in market value of fixed income securities would result in a loss in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Interest Rate and Credit Risk.  Interest rates may rise resulting in a decrease in the value of the fixed income securities held by the Fund or may fall resulting in an increase in the value of such securities. Fixed income securities with longer maturities generally involve greater risk than those with shorter maturities.  Issuers of fixed income securities might be unable to make principal and interest payments when due.
Lower-rated Securities or “Junk Bonds” Risk. Fixed income securities rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s are considered speculative in nature and may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities.  Lower rated fixed income securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered “below investment-grade.”  The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated fixed income securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value. These risks can reduce value of the Fund’s shares and the income it earns.
Maturity Risk.  Maturity risk is another factor that can affect the value of the Fund’s debt holdings.  In general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income instrument, the higher its yield and the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Conversely, the shorter the maturity, the lower the yield but the greater the price stability.
Risks of Investing in Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt securities. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among issuers. In addition, the credit risk of an issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
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Risks of Investing in REITs.  To the extent that the Fund invests in REITs, it will be subject to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. These include difficulties in valuing and disposing of real estate, the possibility of declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, the possibility of adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, the risk of increases in property taxes and operating expenses, possible adverse changes in zoning laws, the risk of casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, the possibility of adverse changes in interest rates and in the credit markets and the possibility of borrowers paying off mortgages sooner than expected, which may lead to reinvestment of assets at lower prevailing interest rates.
An equity REIT holds equity positions in real estate and provides its shareholders with income from the leasing of its properties and capital gains from any sale of properties. Accordingly, equity REITs may be particularly affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned.  A mortgage REIT specializes in lending money to developers of properties and passes any interest income earned to its shareholders. It may be particularly affected by changes in the quality of any credit extended.
To the extent the Fund invests in REITs, it will also be subject to the risk that a REIT will default on its obligations or go bankrupt. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. The Fund’s investments in REITs could cause the Fund to recognize income in excess of cash received from those securities and, as a result, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make required distributions.
Foreign Securities Risks:
Currency Risk.  Currency risk is the chance that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities exposes the Fund to foreign currencies and subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from a portfolio’s investment in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses. Currency gains and losses could occur regardless of the performance of the underlying investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. Foreign securities involve investment risks different from those associated with domestic securities.  Changes in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in domestic securities. The value of foreign currency denominated securities or foreign currency contracts is affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information about issuers of foreign currency denominated securities. The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad), or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.  In addition, foreign brokerage commissions, custody fees, and other costs of investing in foreign securities are generally higher than in the United States.  Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
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TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS.  The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. During such an unusual set of circumstances, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash or cash equivalent positions. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information .  
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Fund’s investment advisor is Roumell Asset Management, LLC, located at 2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 640, Chevy Chase, MD 20815. The Advisor was established in 1998 and is registered as an investment advisor with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. As of August 31, 201 9 , the Advisor had approximately $ 99 million in assets under management. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement with the Trust, the Advisor provides the Fund with a program of continuous supervision of the Fund’s assets, including developing the composition of its portfolio, and furnishes advice and recommendations with respect to investments, investment policies, and the purchase and sale of securities. The Advisor is also responsible for the selection of broker-dealers through which the Fund executes portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Board .
Advisor Compensation.   As full compensation for the investment advisory services provided to the Fund, the Advisor is paid a management fee from the Fund based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at the annual rate of 0.92%. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the Advisor was paid a management fee of 0.85 % of the average net assets of the Fund after fee waiver.
Expense Limitation Agreement.  In the interest of limiting expenses of the Fund,   the Advisor has entered into the Expense Limitation Agreement with the Trust, pursuant to which the Advisor has agreed to waive or reduce its management fees and to assume other expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits the Fund’s Total Annual Operating Expenses of the Fund (exclusive of (i) any front-end or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions; (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including, for example, option and swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes and (vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) is limited to 1.23%. This contractual arrangement is in effect through January 31, 2021, unless earlier terminated by the Board for any reason at any time. The Advisor cannot recoup from the Fund any amounts paid by the Advisor under the Expense Limitation Agreement.
Portfolio Manager.  The Fund’s portfolio is managed on a day-to-day basis by James C. Roumell.
James C. Roumell has been the president and portfolio manager of the Advisor since 1998. Mr. Roumell entered the securities industry in 1986. Before founding the Advisor in 1998, he was a r egistered p rincipal at Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. Mr. Roumell is a contributor to Manual of Ideas Global and has been featured in such publications as Barron’s, Kiplinger’s, Value Investor Insight, Financial Planning, and The Washington Post. Mr. Roumell is a graduate of Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan.
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The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s ownership of shares of the Fund.
Disclosure Regarding Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement . A discussion regarding the Board’s basis for approval of the investment advisory agreement for the Fund is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .  You may obtain a copy of the annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, upon request to the Fund.
DISTRIBUTOR
Capital Investment Group, Inc. (“Distributor”), is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s shares and serves as the Fund’s exclusive agent for the distribution of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor may sell the Fund’s shares to or through qualified securities dealers or others.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. In the summary section of the prospectus entitled “Fees and Expenses of the Fund,” the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund through its ownership of shares in other investment companies. “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” do not affect the Fund’s actual operating costs and, therefore, are not included in the Fund’s financial statements, which provide a clearer picture of the Fund’s actual operating costs. The “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” and “ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement ” under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” will not match the Fund’s gross and net expense ratios reported in the Financial Highlights from the Fund’s financial statements. The ratios reported in the Financial Highlights reflect the operating expenses of the Funds without “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.”
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INVESTING IN THE FUND
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
Shares of the Fund are sold and redeemed at net asset value.  Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Advisor and any other institutional investor or any broker-dealer authorized to sell shares in the Fund.  The minimum initial investment is $2,500.  The minimum additional investment is $100. The Fund may, in the Advisor’s sole discretion, accept certain accounts with less than the minimum investment.
Determining the Fund’s Net Asset Value. The price at which you purchase or redeem shares is based on the next calculation of NAV after an order is received by the Fund or its designated agent in good form. An order is considered to be in good form if it includes all necessary information and documentation related to a purchase or redemption request and, if applicable, payment in full of the purchase amount. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities (including Fund expenses, which are accrued daily), by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund holds portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares. The NAV per share of the Fund is determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the days the NYSE is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time .  The Fund ’s shares will not be priced on the days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. In addition, t he Fund’s shares will not be priced on the holidays listed in the SAI. See the section titled “Net Asset Value” in the SAI for more details.
The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with the Fund’s policies and procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Board. In determining the value of the Fund’s total assets, portfolio securities are generally calculated at market value by quotations from the primary market in which they are traded. Instruments with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. The Fund normally uses third party pricing services to obtain market quotations. Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not readily available or which cannot be accurately valued using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures are valued at fair value in good faith by either a valuation committee or the Advisor in accordance with procedures established by, and under the supervision of, the Board. Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) an exchange-traded portfolio security is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that security over an extended period of time or the validity of a market quotation received is questionable; (ii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; or (iii) trading of the portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Fund’s NAV calculation.
Pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board, the Advisor consults with the Fund’s administrator on a regular basis regarding the need for fair value pricing. The Advisor is responsible for notifying the Board (or the Fund’s valuation committee) when it believes that fair value pricing is required for a particular security. The Fund’s policies regarding fair value pricing are intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects portfolio security values as of the time of pricing. A portfolio security’s “fair value” price may differ from the price next available for that portfolio security using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures and the fair value price may differ from the price at which the security may ultimately be traded or sold. If such fair value price differs from the price that would have been determined using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures, a shareholder may receive more or less proceeds or shares from redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, respectively, than a shareholder would have otherwise received if the security were priced using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures. The performance of the Fund may also be affected if a portfolio security’s fair value price were to differ from the security’s price using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures. To the extent the Fund invests in other open-end investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s NAV calculations are based upon the NAV reported by such registered open-end investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
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A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by the Advisor to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE close, if the NYSE close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security’s value has materially changed after the close of the security’s primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees. Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Fund may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Fund may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE close. A Fund may utilize modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of non-U.S. securities. Foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in the Fund’s portfolio investments being affected when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Other Matters. Purchases and redemptions of shares by the same shareholder on the same day will be netted for the Fund.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES
THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the Fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. These orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after the orders are received by the financial intermediary, subject to the order being in good form. Orders received in good form by the financial intermediary prior to the NYSE market close (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time ) will receive a share price based on that day’s NAV and orders received after the NYSE closes will receive a price based on the NAV determined at the close of regular trading on the next day that the NYSE is open . You should look to the financial intermediary through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
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PURCHASING SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Fund on any day on which the NYSE is open for trading. Purchases can be made from the Fund by mail, facsimile, telephone, or bank wire. In addition, brokers that are authorized designees of the Fund may receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. These designated brokers are also authorized to designate other financial intermediaries to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. Such orders will be deemed to have been received by the Fund when an authorized designee, or broker-authorized designee, receives the order, subject to the order being in good form. The orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after the orders are received by the Fund, the authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee. Orders received in good form prior to the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) will receive a share price based on that day’s NAV and orders received after the close of the NYSE will receive a price based on the NAV determined at the close of regular trading on the next day that the NYSE is open .  Investors may also be charged a fee by a broker or agent if shares are purchased through a broker or agent.
The Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse any request to purchase shares for any reason and (ii) suspend the offering of shares at any time. An investor that has placed a purchase order will be notified as soon as possible in such circumstances.
Regular Mail Orders. Payment for shares by mail must be made by check from a U.S. financial institution and payable in U.S. dollars. Cash, money orders, and traveler’s checks will not be accepted by the Fund. If checks are returned due to insufficient funds or other reasons, your purchase will be canceled. You will also be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund and its administrator and transfer agent. The Fund will charge a $35 fee and may redeem shares of the Fund owned by the purchaser or another identically registered account in another series of the Trust to recover any such losses. For regular mail orders, please complete the Fund Shares Application and mail it, along with your check made payable to the Fund, to:
Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
The application must contain your social security number or taxpayer identification number.  If you have applied for a number prior to completing your account application but you have not received your number, please indicate this on the application and include a copy of the form applying for your number. Taxes are not withheld from distributions to U.S. investors if certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Service are met regarding the social security number and taxpayer identification number.
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Bank Wire Purchases. Purchases may also be made through bank wire orders. To establish a new account or add to an existing account by wire, please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Fund of the investment, dollar amount, and the account identification number.
Additional Investments. You may also add to your account by mail or wire at any time by purchasing shares at the then current NAV. The minimum additional investment is $100. Before adding funds by bank wire, please call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 for wire instructions and to advise the Fund of the investment, dollar amount, and the account identification number. Mail orders should include, if possible, the “Invest by Mail” stub that is attached to your confirmation statement. Otherwise, please identify your account in a letter accompanying your purchase payment.
Automatic Investment Plan. The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to their checking account. With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the Fund will automatically charge the shareholder’s checking account for the amount specified ($100 minimum), which will be automatically invested in shares at the public offering price on or about the 21st day of the month. The shareholder may change the amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing the Fund.
Share Certificates. The Fund does not issue share certificates. Evidence of ownership of shares is provided through entry in the Fund’s share registry. Investors will receive periodic account statements (and, where applicable, purchase confirmations) that will show the number of shares owned.
Important Information about Procedures for Opening a New Account. Under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), the Fund is required to obtain, verify, and record information that enables the Fund to form a reasonable belief as to the identity of each customer who opens an account. Consequently, when an investor opens an account, the Fund will ask for the investor’s name, street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or other tax identification number (or proof that the investor has filed for such a number), and other information that will allow the Fund to identify the investor. The Fund may also ask to see the driver’s license or other identifying documents of the investor. An investor’s account application will not be considered “complete” and, therefore, an account will not be opened and the investor’s money will not be invested until the Fund receives this required information. In addition, if after opening the investor’s account the Fund is unable to verify the investor’s identity after reasonable efforts, as determined by the Fund in its sole discretion, the Fund may (i) restrict further investments until the investor’s identity is verified; and (ii) close the investor’s account without notice and return the investor’s redemption proceeds to the investor. If the Fund closes an investor’s account because the Fund could not verify the investor’s identity, the Fund will value the account in accordance with the next NAV calculated after the investor’s account is closed. In that case, the investor’s redemption proceeds may be worth more or less than the investor’s original investment. The Fund will not be responsible for any losses incurred due to the Fund’s inability to verify the identity of any investor opening an account.
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REDEEMING SHARES
You can redeem shares of the Fund on any day on which the NYSE is open for trading. The Fund typically expects that it will take up to seven days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds; however, the Fund typically expects that the payment of redemption proceeds will be initiated the next business day following the receipt of your redemption request regardless of the method of payment. The Fund may delay forwarding a redemption check for recently purchased shares while the Fund determines whether the purchase payment will be honored.  Such delay (which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase) may be reduced or avoided if the purchase is made by certified check or wire transfer. In all cases, the NAV next determined after receipt of the request for redemption will be used in processing the redemption request. The Fund expects to pay redemptions from cash, cash equivalents, proceeds from the sale of additional Fund shares, and then from the sale of portfolio securities or in kind. These redemption payment methods will be used in regular and stressed market conditions. During drastic economic and market changes, telephone redemption privileges may be difficult to implement. The Fund may also suspend redemptions, if permitted by the 1940 Act; for any period during which the N ew York Stock Exchange is closed, trading is restricted by the SEC, or the SEC declares that an emergency exists . Redemptions may be suspended during other periods permitted by the SEC for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
Regular Mail Redemptions. Regular mail redemption requests should be addressed to:
Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365
Regular mail redemption requests should include the following:
(1)
Your letter of instruction specifying the account number and number of shares (or the dollar amount) to be redeemed. This request must be signed by all registered shareholders in the exact names in which they are registered;
(2)
Any required signature guarantees (see “Signature Guarantees” below); and
(3)
Other supporting legal documents, if required in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, partnerships, pension or profit sharing plans, and other entities.
Telephone and Bank Wire Redemptions. Unless you decline the telephone transaction privileges on your account application, you may redeem shares of the Fund by telephone. You may also redeem shares by bank wire under certain limited conditions. The Fund will redeem shares in this manner when so requested by the shareholder only if the shareholder confirms redemption instructions in writing.
The Fund may rely upon confirmation of redemption requests transmitted via facsimile (FAX# 919-882-9281). The confirmation instructions must include the following:
(1)
Name of Fund;

25

(2)
Shareholder name and account number;
(3)
Number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;
(4)
Instructions for transmittal of redemption proceeds to the shareholder; and
(5)
Shareholder signature as it appears on the application on file with the Fund.
You can choose to have redemption proceeds mailed to you at your address of record, your financial institution, or to any other authorized person, or you can have the proceeds sent by wire transfer to your financial institution ($5,000 minimum). Redemption proceeds cannot be wired on days in which your financial institution is not open for business. You can change your redemption instructions anytime you wish by filing a letter with your new redemption instructions with the Fund. See “Signature Guarantees” below.
The Fund, in its discretion, may choose to pass through to redeeming shareholders any charges imposed by the Fund’s custodian for wire redemptions. If this cost is passed through to redeeming shareholders by the Fund, the charge will be deducted automatically from your account by redemption of shares in your account. Your bank or brokerage firm may also impose a charge for processing the wire. If wire transfer of funds is impossible or impractical, the redemption proceeds will be sent by regular mail to the designated account.
You may redeem shares, subject to the procedures outlined above, by calling the Fund at 1-800-773-3863. Redemption proceeds will only be sent to the financial institution account or person named in your Fund Shares Application currently on file with the Fund. Telephone redemption privileges authorize the Fund to act on telephone instructions from any person representing him or herself to be the investor and reasonably believed by the Fund to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine. The Fund will not be liable for any losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized instructions. The Fund will also not be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine.
Redemption Fee.  The Fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee that is applicable to all redemptions (sales or exchanges) made within sixty (60) days of your purchase of shares in the Fund.
The redemption fees are not fees to finance sales or sales promotion expenses, but are paid to the Fund to defray the costs of liquidating an investment and discourage short-term trading of Fund shares.  Redemption fees are deducted from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund, not the Advisor.  No redemption fee will be imposed on the redemption of shares representing dividends or capital gains distributions.  In determining whether a redemption fee is applicable to a particular redemption, it is assumed that the redemption is first of shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions and next of shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time.
The redemption fee will not be charged on transactions involving the following:
Redemption of shares purchased through certain qualified plans pursuant to Sections 401, 403, and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code;
Redemption of shares purchased through wrap-fee programs or similar investment programs administered by the Fund;

26

Omnibus level accounts will be excluded where the fee will be assessed by the financial intermediary according to the requirements outlined herein and provided back to the Fund;
Redemptions due to required minimum distributions;
Redemptions due to death;
Redemption of shares accumulated through reinvestment of capital gains and dividends; and
Redemption of shares initiated by the Fund (i.e., liquidation or merger of a fund).
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A shareholder who owns shares of the Fund valued at $5,000 or more at the NAV may establish a systematic withdrawal plan (“Systematic Withdrawal Plan”) to receive a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount (not less than $50). Each month or quarter, as specified, the Fund will automatically redeem sufficient shares from your account to meet the specified withdrawal amount. The shareholder may establish this service whether dividends and distributions are reinvested in shares of the Fund or paid in cash. Call or write the Fund for an application form.
Minimum Account Size. The Trustees reserve the right to redeem involuntarily any account having a value of less than $100 (due to redemptions, exchanges, or transfers, and not due to market action) upon 30-days’ prior written notice. If the shareholder brings his account NAV up to at least $100 during the notice period, the account will not be redeemed. Redemptions from retirement accounts may be subject to federal income tax. Shareholders may also be charged a fee by their broker or agent if shares are redeemed or transferred through their broker or agent.
Redemptions in Kind. The Fund does not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem its shares by payment in kind. It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future that would, in the opinion of the Board , make it undesirable for the Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such cases, the Board may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of the Fund. The securities will be chosen by the Fund, may be either a pro rata payment of each of the securities held by the Fund or a representative sample of securities, and will be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the Fund’s NAV per share. Shareholders receiving them bear the market risks associated with the securities until they have been converted into cash, as well as taxable capital gains when the securities are converted to cash, and may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Fund must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of the Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s NAV at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at the Fund’s election.
Signature Guarantees. To protect your account and the Fund from fraud, signature guarantees may be required to be sure that you are the person who has authorized a change in registration or standing instructions for your account. Signature guarantees are generally required for (i) change of registration requests; (ii) requests to establish or to change exchange privileges or telephone and bank wire redemption service other than through your initial account application; (iii) transactions where proceeds from redemptions, dividends, or distributions are sent to a financial institution; and (iv) redemption requests in excess of $50,000. Signature guarantees are acceptable from a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, a savings and loan institution, credit union (if authorized under state law), registered broker-dealer, securities exchange, or association clearing agency and must appear on the written request for change of registration, establishment or change in exchange privileges, or redemption request.
27

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by a shareholder, known as frequent trading, present a number of risks to the Fund’s other shareholders. These risks include dilution in the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, and increased brokerage and administration costs. Due to the potential of a thin market for some of the Fund’s portfolio securities, as well as overall adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions that may affect the sale price of portfolio securities, the Fund could face untimely losses as a result of having to sell portfolio securities prematurely to meet redemptions. Frequent trading may also increase portfolio turnover, which may in turn result in increased capital gains taxes for shareholders.
The Board has adopted a policy that is intended to discourage frequent trading by shareholders. The Fund does not accommodate frequent trading. Under the adopted policy, the Fund’s transfer agent provides a daily record of shareholder trades to the Advisor. The Fund’s transfer agent also monitors and tests shareholder purchase and redemption orders for frequent trading. The Advisor has the discretion to limit investments, by refusing further purchase and exchange orders, from a shareholder that the Advisor believes has a pattern of trades not in the best interests of the other shareholders. In addition to this discretionary policy, the Fund will also limit investments from any shareholder account that, on two or more occasions during a 60-calendar day period, purchases and redeems shares over a period of less than 10 days having a redemption amount within 10% of the purchase amount and greater than $10,000.  In the event such a purchase and redemption pattern occurs, the shareholder account and any other account with the same taxpayer identification number will be precluded from investing in the Fund for at least 30 calendar days after the second redemption transaction.
The Fund and Advisor intend to apply this policy uniformly, except that the Fund may not be able to identify or determine that a specific purchase or redemption is part of a pattern of frequent trading or that a specific shareholder is engaged in frequent trading, particularly with respect to transactions made through omnibus accounts or accounts opened through financial intermediaries such as broker-dealers and banks. Omnibus account arrangements permit multiple investors to aggregate their respective share ownership and to purchase, redeem, and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the individual shareholders being immediately known to the Fund. Like omnibus accounts, accounts opened through financial intermediaries normally permit shareholders to purchase, redeem, and exchange Fund shares without the identity of the shareholder being immediately known to the Fund.  Consequently, the ability of the Fund to monitor and detect frequent trading through omnibus and intermediary accounts is limited, and there is no guarantee that the Fund can identify shareholders who might be engaging in frequent trading through these accounts or curtail such trading.
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In addition, this policy will not apply if the Advisor determines that a purchase and redemption pattern does not constitute frequent trading, such as inadvertent errors that result in frequent purchases and redemptions. Inadvertent errors shall include purchases and/or redemptions made unintentionally or by mistake (e.g., where a shareholder unintentionally or mistakenly invests in the Fund and redeems immediately after recognizing the error). The shareholder shall have the burden of proving to the sole satisfaction of the Advisor that a purchase and redemption pattern was the result of an inadvertent error.  In such a case, the Advisor may choose to allow further purchase and exchange orders from such shareholder.
SHAREHOLDER STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
To keep you informed about your investments, the Fund will send you various account statements and reports, including:
Confirmation statements that verify your buy or sell transactions (except in the case of automatic purchases or redemptions from bank accounts). Please review your confirmation statements for accuracy.
Quarter-end and year-end shareholder account statements.
Reports for the Funds, which includes portfolio manager commentary, performance, annual reports, and semi-annual reports.
Shareholder tax forms.
With eDelivery, you can receive your tax forms, account statements, Fund reports, and prospectuses online rather than by regular mail. Taking advantage of this free service not only decreases the clutter in your mailbox, it also reduces your Fund fees by lowering printing and postage costs. To receive materials electronically, contact your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank), or, if you are a direct investor, please contact us at 1-800-773-3863 or visit https://www.nottinghamco.com/fundpages/Roumell to sign up for eDelivery.

29


OTHER IMPORTANT INVESTMENT INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Additional tax information appears in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
The Fund intends to meet all requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, necessary to qualify and be eligible for treatment each year as a “regulated investment company” and thus does not expect to pay any U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains that are timely distributed to shareholders.
Distributions from the Fund’s net investments income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions out of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as ordinary income. Distributions by the Fund of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long Fund shares have been held. Distributions by the Fund that qualify as qualified dividend income are taxable at long-term capital gain rates. In addition, a 3.8% U.S. Medicare contribution tax is imposed on “net investment income,” including, but not limited to, interests, dividends, and net gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.
Dividends will be qualified dividend income if they are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable U.S. corporations and qualified non-U.S. corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations.
Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT or another regulated investment company (“RIC”) generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent such dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or RIC.
The Fund will distribute most of its income and realized gains to its shareholders every year. Income dividends paid by the Fund derived from net investment income, if any, will and capital gains distributions, if any, will generally be paid annually. Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. S hareholders will generally be taxed on distributions paid by the Fund, regardless of whether distributions are received in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
As with all mutual funds, the Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of taxable dividends of gross proceeds realized upon sale paid to shareholders who: (i) have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number in the manner required; (ii) are subject to back-up withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to include properly on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends; or (iii) have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so. Back-up withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld from payments to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. The Fund is required in certain circumstances to apply back-up withholding on taxable dividends, redemption proceeds, and certain other payments that are paid to any shareholder who does not furnish certain information and certifications or who is otherwise subject to back-up withholding.
30

Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions and sale of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.   The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial data in the table has been audited by BBD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The annual report is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information , both of which are available, free of charge, upon request, from the Fund .
31

ROUMELL OPPORTUNISTIC VALUE FUND
Institutional Class Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year)

 
Year Ended August 31,


2019

2018

2017

2016

2015
Net asset value, Beginning of Year
$10.03
$9.07
$7.68
$7.48
$10.50
Income (loss) from Investment Operations
         
   Net investment income (b)
0.07
0.14
0.01
0.06
0.08
   Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (b)
(0.43)
0.82
 1.39
 0.15
 (1.90)
Total from investment operations
(0.36)
0.96
1.40
0.21
(1.82)
Less Distributions
         
   From net investment income
(0.17)
(0.00) ( a )
-
(0.01)
(0.22)
   From realized gains
   From return of capital
(0.35)
-
-
-
-
(0.01)
-
-
(0.98)
-
Total Distributions
(0.52)
(0.00) ( a )
(0.01)
(0.01)
(1.20)
Paid in Beneficial Interest
         
  From redemption fees
0.00 (a)
-
0.00 ( a )
0.00 ( a )
0.00 ( a )
Total Paid in Beneficial Interest
0.00 (a)
-
0.00 ( a )
0.00 ( a )
0.00 ( a )
Net asset value, End of Year
$9.15
$10.03
$9.07
$7.68
$7.48
Total return
(3.12)%
10.63%
18.28%
2.81%
(18.82)%
Net Assets, End of Year (in thousands)
$79,353
$75,917
$64,624
$47,421
$40,835
Ratios of:
         
   Interest Expense to Average Net Assets
   Gross Expense to Average Net Assets( c )
   Net Expenses to Average Net Assets( c )
   Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets
-
1.30%
1.23%
0.67%
0.00% ( e )
1.29%
1.23% (d)
1.52%
0.01%
1.34%
1.24%( d )
0.10%
-
1.23%
1.23%
0.86%
-
1.23%
1.23%
0.94%
Portfolio turnover rate
79.74%
62.59%
111.52%
71.27%
66.14%


(a)
Actual amount is less than $0.01 per share.
(b)
Calculated using the average shares method.
(c)
The expense ratios listed reflect the total expenses prior to any waivers and reimbursements (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers and reimbursements (net expense ratio).
(d)
Includes interest expense.
(e)
Less than 0.0 1 % of net assets.



STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund


Institutional Class Shares - Ticker Symbol RAMSX
January 1, 20 20
A series of the
Starboard Investment Trust
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 69
Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802-0069
Telephone 1-800-773-3863
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
GENERAL INFORMATION
2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT POLICIES
2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
14
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
15
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
17
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
18
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
26
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
26
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
28
NET ASSET VALUE
29
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
3 1
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3 4
APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
5 4
APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES
38

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is meant to be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund, dated January 1, 20 20 , as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”) , and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the P rospectus. Because this Statement of Additional Information is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Fund should be made solely upon the information contained herein . The Fund’ financials statements and accompanying notes that appear in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports are incorporated by reference into this SAI .  Copies of the P rospectus, annual report, and/or semi-annual report may be obtained at no charge by writing or calling the Fund at the address or phone number shown above or online at http://www.roumellfund.com . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as in the P rospectus.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Starboard Investment Trust (“Trust”) was organized on May 13, 2009, as a Delaware statutory trust and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) . The Trust currently consists of 16 separate series. This SAI relates to Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund (the “Fund”) , which is a separate, non-diversified series of the Trust. The Fund’s investment advisor is Roumell Asset Management, LLC (the “Advisor”).
This SAI describes the financial history, management and operation of the Fund, as well as the Fund’s investment objective and policies. It should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus.
Investments in the Fund are not:
Deposits or obligations of any bank;
Guaranteed or endorsed by any bank; or
Federally insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other federal agency.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Prospectus describes the Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strateg ies , as well as the principal investment risks of the Fund.  All investments in securities and other financial instruments involve a risk of financial loss.  No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment program will be successful.  Investors should carefully review the descriptions of the Fund’s investments and their risks described in the Prospectus and this SAI.
The following descriptions and policies supplement the descriptions in the Prospectus, and include descriptions of certain types of investments that may be made by the Fund but are not principal investment strategies of the Fund. Attached to this SAI is Appendix A, which contains descriptions of the rating symbols used by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations for securities in which the Fund may invest. Appendix B contains a copy of the Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures.
Equity Securities.  The equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio may be comprised of common stocks traded on domestic securities exchanges or on the over-the-counter market.  In addition to common stocks, the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio may also include preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds, and warrants.  Prices of equity securities in which the Fund invests may fluctuate in response to many factors, including, but not limited to, the activities of the individual companies whose securities the Fund owns, general market and economic conditions, interest rates, and specific industry changes. Such price fluctuations subject the Fund to potential losses. In addition, regardless of any one company’s prospects, a declining stock market may produce a decline in prices for all equity securities, which could also result in losses for the Fund. Market declines may continue for an indefinite period, and investors should understand that during temporary or extended bear markets, the value of equity securities will decline.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments or a dividend preference until the security matures or is redeemed, or the conversion privilege is exercised. As a result of the conversion feature, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in non-convertible form. Warrants entitle the holder to purchase equity securities at specific prices for a certain period of time. The prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities and the warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Investment Companies.  The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including, without limitation, money market funds, open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).  The Fund’s investments in such securities involve certain additional expenses and certain tax results, which would not be present in a direct investment in the underlying fund. Due to legal limitations, the Fund will be prevented from: (i) purchasing more than 3% of an investment company’s outstanding shares; (ii) investing more than 5% of the Fund’s assets in any single such investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of the Fund’s assets in investment companies overall; unless: (a) the underlying investment company and/or the applicable Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from such limitations from the SEC; and (b) the underlying investment company and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order.  In the alternative, the Fund may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% limitation and the 10% limitation, provided that the offering price of the Fund does not include a sales load greater than 1.5%. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Fund, in reliance on Rule 12d1-3 under the 1940 Act, may impose a sales charge in excess of 1.5% where the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired fund) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) pursuant to NASD Rule 2830(d)(3). Investments by the Fund in other investment companies entail a number of risks unique to a fund of funds structure.  These risks include the following:
2

Multiple Layers of Fees. By investing in other investment companies indirectly through the Fund, prospective investors will directly bear the fees and expenses of the Fund’s Advisor and indirectly bear the fees and expenses of other investment companies and other investment companies’ managers as well.  As such, this multiple or duplicative layer of fees will increase the cost of investments in the Fund.
Lack of Transparency. The Advisor will not be able to monitor the investment activities of the other investment companies on a continuous basis and the other investment companies may use investment strategies that differ from its past practices and are not fully disclosed to the Advisor and that involve risks that are not anticipated by the Advisor. The Fund has no control over the risks taken by the underlying investment companies in which they invest.
Valuation of Investment Companies. Although the Advisor will attempt to review the valuation procedures used by other investment companies’ managers, the Advisor will have little or no means of independently verifying valuations of the Fund’s investments in investment companies and valuations of the underlying securities held by other investment companies. As such, the Advisor will rely significantly on valuations of other investment companies and the securities underlying other investment companies that are reported by other investment companies’ managers.  In the event that such valuations prove to be inaccurate, the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund could be adversely impacted and an investor could incur a loss of investment in the Fund.
Illiquidity of Investments by and In Other Investment Companies.  Other investment companies may invest in securities that are not registered, are subject to legal or other restrictions on transfer, or for which no liquid market exists.  The market prices, if any, for such securities tend to be volatile and restricted securities may sell at prices that are lower than similar securities that are not subject to legal restrictions on resale.  Further, the Fund may not be able to redeem their interests in other investment companies’ securities that it has purchased in a timely manner.  If adverse market conditions were to develop during any period in which the Fund is unable to redeem interests in other investment companies, the Fund may suffer losses as a result of this illiquidity. As such, the lack of liquidity and volatility of restricted securities held by other investment companies could adversely affect the value of the other investment companies. Any such losses could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and an investor could incur a loss of investment in the Fund.
Lack of Control. Although the Fund and the Advisor will evaluate regularly other investment companies to determine whether their investment programs are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, the Advisor will not have any control over the investments made by other investment companies.  Even though other investment companies are subject to certain constraints, the investment advisor to each such investment company may change aspects of their investment strategies at any time. The Advisor will not have the ability to control or influence the composition of the investment portfolio of other investment companies.
Lack of Diversification.  There is no requirement that the underlying investments held by other investment companies be diversified. As such, other investment companies’ managers may target or concentrate other investment companies’ investments in specific markets, sectors, or types of securities.  As a result, investments made by other investment companies are subject to greater volatility as a result of this concentration than if the other investment companies had non-concentrated and diversified portfolios of investments. Thus, the Fund’s portfolio (and by extension the value of an investment in the Fund) may therefore be subject to greater risk than the portfolio of a similar fund with investments in diversified investment companies.
3

Use of Leverage.  The other investment companies may utilize leverage (i.e., borrowing) to acquire their underlying portfolio investments. When other investment companies borrow money or otherwise leverage their portfolio of investments, doing so may exaggerate changes in the NAV of the shares of the other investment companies and in the return on the other investment companies’ investments. Borrowing will also cost other investment companies interest expense and other fees. As such, the value of the Fund’s investments in other investment companies may be more volatile and all other risks (including the risk of loss of an investment in other investment companies) tend to be compounded or magnified.  As a result, any losses suffered by other investment companies as a result of their use of leverage could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and an investor could incur a loss of investment in the Fund.
Exchange Traded Funds.  The Fund may invest in ETFs. ETFs are traded on a securities exchange based on their market value. An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional registered investment company (i.e., one that is not exchange traded). In addition, all ETFs will have costs and expenses that will be passed on to the Fund, which will in turn increase the Fund’s expenses.  ETFs are also subject to the following risks that often do not apply to conventional investment companies: (i) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to the ETF’s NAV, and as a result, ETFs may experience more price volatility than other types of portfolio investments and which could negatively impact the Fund’s NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained at a sufficient volume; (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange deems such action appropriate; and (iv) ETF shares may be delisted from the exchange on which they trade, or “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices used by the exchange) may temporarily halt trading in the ETF’s stock. ETFs are also subject to the risks of the underlying securities the ETF holds. Finally, there may be legal limitations and other conditions imposed by SEC rules on the amount of the ETF shares that the Fund may acquire.
Foreign Investment Risk.  Foreign securities and foreign currency contracts involve investment risks different from those associated with domestic securities. Changes in foreign economies and political climates are more likely to affect the Fund than a mutual fund that invests exclusively in domestic securities. The value of foreign currency denominated securities or foreign currency contracts is affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.  There may be less government supervision of foreign markets, resulting in non-uniform accounting practices and less publicly available information about issuers of foreign currency denominated securities. The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad), or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions, custody fees, and other costs of investing in foreign securities are generally higher than in the United States.  Investments in foreign issues could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.
Warrants Risk.  The prices of warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase equity securities at specific prices for a certain period of time, do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities and likely fluctuate more than the prices of the underlying securities.  Warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Fixed-Income Securities. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities directly or indirectly through its investments in shares of ETFs, including government and corporate bonds, money market instruments, high yield securities or “junk bonds” and zero-coupon bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are purchased at a discount from their face values and accrue interest at the applicable coupon rate over a period of time. Fixed-income securities purchased by the Fund may consist of obligations of any rating.  Fixed-income securities in the lowest investment grade categories have speculative characteristics, with changes in the economy or other circumstances more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the bonds to make principal and interest payments than would occur with bonds rated in higher categories. High yield bonds are typically rated below “Baa” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.  (“Moody’s”) or below “BBB” by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or below investment grade by other recognized rating agencies.  The Fund may invest in unrated securities, but only if, at the time of purchase, the Advisor believes that they are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase. The Fund may also invest indirectly in unrated securities through ETFs and other investment companies that invest in unrated securities under certain circumstances. Such bonds are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated bonds for a variety of reasons, including:
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Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Change. The economy and interest rates affect high yield securities differently than other securities.  For example, the prices of high yield bonds have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a bond defaults, an underlying mutual fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.  In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility or market prices of high yield bonds and the Fund’s asset values.
Payment Expectations. High yield bonds present certain risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield bonds may contain redemption and call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund or an investment company in which the Fund invests would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Fund’s or other investment company’s assets. If the Fund or an investment company in which the Fund invests experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its high yield bonds without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the Fund’s or other investment company’s expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Fund’s or other investment company’s rate of return.
Liquidity and Valuation.  To the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield bonds, and this may impact a fund’s ability to accurately value high yield bonds and may hinder a fund’s ability to dispose of the bonds. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield bonds, especially in a thinly traded market.
Credit Ratings.  Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield bonds. Also, because credit rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Fund or an investment company in which the Fund invests must monitor the issuers of high yield bonds in their portfolios to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the bonds’ liquidity so the Fund or an investment company in which the Fund invests can meet redemption requests.
High-yield securities are deemed speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal over a long period of time. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high-yield securities structured as zero coupon or “pay-in-kind” securities. The Fund, or an investment company in which the Fund invests, will report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date. The payment of principal and interest on most fixed-income securities purchased by a fund will depend upon the ability of the issuers to meet their obligations. An issuer’s obligations under its fixed-income securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Code, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by federal or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations.  The power or ability of an issuer to meet its obligations for the payment of interest on, and principal of, its fixed-income securities may be materially adversely affected by litigation or other conditions.
The ratings of S&P, Moody’s and other nationally recognized rating agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of fixed-income securities. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality, and fixed-income securities with the same maturity, interest rate, and rating may have different yields while fixed-income securities of the same maturity and interest rate with different ratings may have the same yield.  For a more detailed description of ratings, please see Appendix A.
U.S. Government Securities.  U.S. Government securities, defined to be U.S. Government obligations such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), as well as obligations of U.S. Government authorities, agencies, and instrumentalities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA), and The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). U.S. Government securities may also be acquired subject to repurchase agreements.  While obligations of some U.S. Government sponsored entities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (e.g. GNMA), others are not. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities in the future since it is not obligated to do so by law. The guarantee of the U.S. Government does not extend to the yield or value of the Fund’s shares.
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Money Market Instruments.  The Fund may invest in money market instruments including U.S. Government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including those subject to repurchase agreements). Money market instruments also may include banker’s acceptances and certificates of deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, commercial paper, and variable amount demand master notes (“Master Notes”).  Banker’s acceptances are time drafts drawn on and “accepted” by a bank. When a bank “accepts” such a time draft, it assumes liability for its payment. When the Fund acquires a banker’s acceptance, the bank that “accepted” the time draft is liable for payment of interest and principal when due. The banker’s acceptance carries the full faith and credit of such bank.  A certificate of deposit (“CD”) is an unsecured, interest bearing debt obligation of a bank. Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-term debt obligation of a bank, corporation, or other borrower. Commercial paper maturity generally ranges from two to 270 days and is usually sold on a discounted basis rather than as an interest-bearing instrument. The Fund will invest in commercial paper only if it is rated in one of the top two rating categories by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. (“Fitch’s”), or if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Advisor’s opinion. Commercial Paper may include Master Notes of the same quality. Master Notes are unsecured obligations that are redeemable upon demand of the holder and that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest.  Master Notes will be acquired by the Fund only through the Master Note program of the Fund’s custodian bank, acting as administrator thereof. The Advisor will monitor, on a continuous basis, the earnings power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuer of a Master Note held by the Fund.
Information Regarding the Fund’s Non-Principal Strategies and Risks
Debentures.  A debenture is long-term, unsecured debt instrument backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an indenture.  Governments often issue debentures, in part because they generally cannot guarantee debt with assets (government assets are public property). The primary risk with this type of investment is that the issuer will default or go into bankruptcy.  As an unsecured creditor, in the event of default or bankruptcy, the holder of a debenture does not have a claim against any specific assets of the issuing firm, so the investor will only be paid from the issuer’s assets after the secured creditors have been paid. The Fund may invest in all types of debentures, including corporate and government debentures.
Derivative Instruments Risk.  When the Fund enters into options, futures, swaps, and other forms of financial derivatives specifically described below, the investments involve risks different from direct investments in the underlying securities. While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if they had not entered into any derivatives transactions.  Derivatives may magnify the Fund’s gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
The Fund may invest in derivative instruments for both speculative and hedging purposes. These investments can be made as a substitute for taking a direct position in the underlying asset or as part of a strategy that is intended to reduce the exposure of the Fund to various risks. If the Fund does use derivative instruments, the Fund will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the guidance of no-action letters issued by the SEC, including SEC Release 10666, that require the Fund to segregate assets or otherwise “cover” its positions in a manner that limits the Fund’s risk of loss. The Fund has no specific limit on the amount it invests in derivatives, although practical limits are created by the requirement to segregate assets and hold offsetting positions in connection with such investments.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
The Fund’s ability to hedge securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Advisor will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund’s prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility, or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
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Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative.  Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets, and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrow index of securities may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund’s foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund’s investments precisely over time.
Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out a position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
not be able to hedge its investments; and
not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (i.e., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions.  For example:
an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives, or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house, or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
If the Advisor incorrectly predicts securities market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Advisor’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Advisor’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
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Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and they may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose margin deposits if a broker with whom they have an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
The prices of derivatives are volatile (i.e., they may change rapidly, substantially, and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
fiscal and monetary policies; and
national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Government Regulation of Derivatives. It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures and swap agreements, may limit or prevent the Fund from using such instruments as a part of its investment strategy, and could ultimately prevent the Fund from being able to achieve its investment objective. It is impossible to predict fully the effects of legislation and regulation in this area, but the effects could be substantial and adverse.
The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. The SEC, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
The regulation of swaps and futures transactions in the U.S., the European Union, and other jurisdictions is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Fund or the ability of the Fund to continue to implement its investment strategies.
Under recently adopted rules and regulations, transactions in some types of swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default swaps on North American and European indices) are required to be centrally cleared, and additional types of swaps may be required to be centrally cleared in the future. In a transaction involving those swaps (“cleared derivatives”), the Fund’s counterparty is a clearing house, rather than a bank or broker. Since the Fund is not a member of a clearing house and only clearing members can participate directly in the clearing house, the Fund will hold cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members. In cleared derivatives transactions, the Fund will make payments (including margin payments) to and receive payments from a clearing house through its accounts at clearing members. Clearing members guarantee performance of their clients’ obligations to the clearing house.
In addition, U.S. regulators, the European Union, and certain other jurisdictions have adopted minimum margin and capital requirements for uncleared over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions. It is expected that these regulations will have a material impact on the Fund’s use of uncleared derivatives. These rules will impose minimum margin requirements on derivatives transactions between the Fund and its swap counterparties and may increase the amount of margin the Fund is required to provide. They will impose regulatory requirements on the timing of transferring margin, which may accelerate the Fund’s current margin process. They will also effectively require changes to typical derivatives margin documentation. Such requirements could increase the amount of margin the Fund needs to provide in connection with uncleared derivatives transactions and, therefore, make such transactions more expensive.
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The SEC has also issued a proposed rule under the 1940 Act providing for the regulation of registered investment companies’ use of derivatives and certain related instruments. The ultimate impact, if any, of possible regulation remains unclear, but the proposed rule, if adopted, could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in derivatives transactions and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions such that the Fund may be unable to implement its investment strategy. These and other new rules and regulations could, among other things, further restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in, or increase the cost to the Fund of, derivatives transactions, for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to the Fund, increasing margin or capital requirements, or otherwise limiting liquidity or increasing transaction costs. The implementation of the clearing requirement has increased the costs of derivatives transactions for the Fund, since the Fund has to pay fees to its clearing members and is typically required to post more margin for cleared derivatives than it has historically posted for bilateral derivatives. The costs of derivatives transactions are expected to increase further as clearing members raise their fees to cover the costs of additional capital requirements and other regulatory changes applicable to the clearing members. These regulations are new and evolving, so their potential impact on the Fund and the financial system are not yet known. While the new regulations and central clearing of some derivatives transactions are designed to reduce systemic risk (i.e., the risk that the interdependence of large derivatives dealers could cause them to suffer liquidity, solvency or other challenges simultaneously), there is no assurance that the new mechanisms will achieve that result.
Options.  The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities. The purchase and writing of options involves certain risks. During the option period, a call writer that holds the underlying security has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying securities above the exercise price, but, as long as its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying securities at the exercise price.  If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security, in the case of a put, remains equal to or greater than the exercise price or, in the case of a call, remains less than or equal to the exercise price, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.  There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position.  Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options market, the Fund may be unable to close out a position.
The Fund may write a call or put option only if the option is “covered” by holding a position in the underlying securities or by other means which would permit immediate satisfaction of the Fund’s obligation as writer of the option.  A written call option creates a potential obligation to sell the underlying security. In order to make sure that this obligation can be met, the Fund could: (i) hold the security underlying the written option; (ii) hold an offsetting call option (one with a strike price that is the same or lower than the strike price of the written option); or (iii) segregate cash and liquid securities (which can be cash, U.S. Government securities, and other liquid debt or equity securities) that when added to collateral on deposit equals the market value of the underlying security.  A written put option creates a potential obligation to buy the underlying security.  In order to make sure that this obligation can be met, the Fund could: (i) sell short the underlying security at the same or higher price than the strike price of the written put option; (ii) hold an offsetting put option (one with a strike price that is the same or higher than the strike price of the written option); or (iii) segregate cash and liquid securities that when added to collateral on deposit equals the strike price of the option.
Options offer large amounts of leverage, which will result in the Fund’s NAV being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related instrument. The Fund may purchase or write both exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) options. Exchange-traded options in the United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between the Fund and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
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The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed options depends on the existence of a liquid market. However, there can be no assurance that such a market will exist at any particular time. Closing transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary market if any such market exists. There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration, if at all.
If the Fund were unable to effect a closing transaction for an option it had purchased, due to the absence of a counterparty or secondary market, the imposition of price limits or otherwise, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The inability to enter into a closing purchase transaction for a covered call option written by the Fund could cause material losses because the Fund would be unable to sell the investment used as cover for the written option until the option expires or is exercised.
Options have varying expiration dates. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security or instrument. Options purchased by the Fund that expire unexercised have no value, and the Fund will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs. If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. Transaction costs must be included in these calculations.
Futures Contracts.  The Fund may enter into futures contracts. A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future. Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade that have been designated “contracts markets” by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into. Instead, the Fund, upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain the Fund’s open positions in futures contracts), would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. Government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as “initial margin.”  The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract.  Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. By using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish certain results more quickly and with lower transaction costs.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) such that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract such that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. These subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” The Fund is expected to earn interest income on initial and variation margin deposits.
The Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts.  Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a gain or a loss.  While futures positions taken by the Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Fund to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.
In addition to the margin restrictions discussed above, transactions in futures contracts may involve the segregation of funds pursuant to requirements imposed by the SEC. Under those requirements, where the Fund has a long position in a futures contract, it may be required to establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant or broker) containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less any margin on deposit).  However, segregation of assets is not required if the Fund “covers” a long position. For a short position in futures or forward contracts held by the Fund, those requirements may mandate the establishment of a segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant or broker) with cash or certain liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited as margin, equal the market value of the instruments underlying the futures contracts (but are not less than the price at which the short positions were established).
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Swaps.  The Fund may invest in currency, equity, interest rate, index, and other swaps, which involve the exchange by an investor with another party of their respective commitments, in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost than if the Fund had invested directly in the asset that yielded the desired return. In the case of interest rate swaps, an investor may exchange with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Use of swaps subjects the investor to risk of default by the counterparties. If there is a default by the counterparty to such a transaction, there may be contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction although contractual remedies may not be sufficient in the event that the counterparty to the transaction is insolvent. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation.  As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments which are traded in the interbank market. An investor may also enter into currency swaps or other swaps which are similar to interest rate swaps but may be surrogates for other instruments such as currency forwards or options.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities.  The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or for settlement at a future date if the Fund holds sufficient assets to meet the purchase price. In such purchase transactions, the Fund will not accrue interest on the purchased security until the actual settlement. Similarly, if a security is sold for a forward date, the Fund will accrue the interest until the settlement of the sale. When-issued security purchases and forward commitments have a higher degree of risk of price movement before settlement due to the extended time period between the execution and settlement of the purchase or sale.  As a result, the exposure to the counterparty of the purchase or sale is increased.  Although the Fund would generally purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis with the intention of taking delivery, the Fund may sell such a security prior to the settlement date if the Advisor feels such action is appropriate.  In such a case, the Fund could incur a short-term gain or loss.
Repurchase Agreements.  A repurchase transaction occurs when an investor purchases a security (normally a U.S. Treasury obligation), and it then resells it to the vendor (normally a member bank of the Federal Reserve or a registered government securities dealer) and is required to deliver the security (and/or securities substituted for them under the repurchase agreement) to the vendor on an agreed upon date in the future. The repurchase price exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed upon market interest rate effective for the period of time during which the repurchase agreement is in effect.  Delivery pursuant to the resale normally will occur within one to seven days of the purchase.  Repurchase agreements are considered “loans” under the 1940 Act, collateralized by the underlying security. The Trust has implemented procedures to monitor on a continuous basis the value of the collateral serving as security for repurchase obligations. The Advisor will consider the creditworthiness of the vendor.  If the vendor fails to pay the agreed upon resale price on the delivery date, the Fund will retain or attempt to dispose of the collateral.  The Fund’s risk is that such default may include any decline in value of the collateral to an amount which is less than 100% of the repurchase price, any costs of disposing of such collateral, and any loss resulting from any delay in foreclosing on the collateral. Repurchase agreements that do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will not invest in reverse repurchase agreements.
Short Sales.  A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security.  The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers the short position, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
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To the extent the Fund sells securities “short,” the Fund will take measures that assure its obligation to purchase the security in the future will be met, including (i) holding the security sold short; (ii) holding an offsetting call option (one with a strike price that is the same or lower than the price at which the security was sold short); or (iii) segregating liquid assets (which can be cash, U.S. Government securities, and other liquid debt or equity securities) on the Fund’s books or in a segregated account at the Fund’s custodian in an amount sufficient to cover the current value of the securities to be replaced as well as any dividends, interest, and transaction costs due to the broker-dealer lender. In determining the amount to be segregated, any securities that have been sold short by the Fund will be marked to market daily. To the extent the market price of the securities sold short increases and more assets are required to meet the Fund’s short sale obligations, additional assets will be segregated to ensure adequate coverage of the Fund’s short position obligations. If the Fund does not have the assets to cover a short sale, then the Fund’s potential losses on the short will be unlimited because the security’s price may appreciate indefinitely.
Liquidity Impact of Margin and Segregation Requirements.  Although the Fund will segregate cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to cover its open obligations with respect to written options, short sales, and other derivative instruments as applicable, the segregated assets will be available to the Fund immediately upon closing out the positions, while settlement of securities transactions could take several days. However, because the Fund’s cash that may otherwise be invested would be held uninvested or invested in other liquid assets so long as the position remains open, the Fund’s return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other potential investments.
Illiquid Investments.  The Fund may invest up to 15% of net assets in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued. This restriction is not limited to the time of purchase and must be adhered to at all times.  Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or the “Trustees”), the Advisor determines the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and through reports from the Advisor, the Trustees monitor investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, the Advisor may consider various factors including: (i) the frequency of trades and quotations; (ii) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market; (iv) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features); and (v) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the investment).  If through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, the Fund will take steps to reduce, in an orderly fashion, its holdings of illiquid securities and may dispose of some securities even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint at that time. However, the Fund will not dispose of illiquid securities if the Advisor determines that doing so would not be in the best interests of the Fund.  Investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays in resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund may be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
Restricted Securities.  Within its limitation on investment in illiquid securities, the Fund may purchase restricted securities that generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the federal securities laws, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.  Restricted securities that can be offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 and are determined to be liquid under guidelines adopted by and subject to the supervision of the Trustees are not subject to the limitations on illiquid securities.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.  In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 33% of total Fund assets to broker-dealers, major banks, or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities which the Advisor has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board. In determining whether the Fund will lend securities, the Advisor will consider all relevant facts and circumstances. The Fund may not lend securities to any company affiliated with the Advisor. Each loan of securities will be collateralized by cash, U.S. Government securities, or standby letters of credit not issued by the Fund’s bank lending agent. The Fund might experience a loss if the borrower defaults on the loan.
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The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the Fund cash or cash equivalent collateral. While the loan is outstanding, the borrower will pay the Fund any interest paid on the loaned securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral to earn additional income. Alternatively, the Fund may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. It is anticipated that the Fund may share with the borrower some of the income received on the collateral for the loan or the Fund will be paid a premium for the loan. Voting rights for loaned securities will typically pass to the borrower, but the Fund will retain the right to call any security in anticipation of a vote that the Advisor deems material to the security on loan. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower at any time. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker.  As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Securities lending involves counterparty risk, including the risk that the loaned securities may not be returned or returned in a timely manner and/or a loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower or the lending agent defaults or fails financially. This risk will be increased if a continuation of the current downturn in the economic conditions in the United States and around the world, particularly the recent failures of several major financial services firms, causes further declines in the securities markets and/or causes further financial instability in the borrowers or lending agents. This risk is increased when the Fund’s loans are concentrated with a single or limited number of borrowers. There are no limits on the number of borrowers the Fund may use, and the Fund may lend securities to only one or a small group of borrowers. Mutual funds participating in securities lending bear the risk of loss in connection with investments of the cash collateral received from the borrowers, which do not trigger additional collateral requirements from the borrower.
Borrowing.  The Fund may borrow money for investment purposes, which is a form of leveraging. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a speculative technique that increases investment risk while increasing investment opportunity.  Such borrowing may make the Fund’s NAV more volatile than funds that do not borrow for investment purposes because leverage magnifies changes in the Fund’s NAV and on the Fund’s investments. Although the principal of borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leverage also creates interest expenses for the Fund. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay, the Fund’s net income will be greater than it would be if leverage were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets obtained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than it would be if leverage were not used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. The use of derivatives in connection with leverage creates the potential for significant loss. The Fund does not intend to use leverage in excess of 5% of total assets and will not make additional investments when outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets. Any leveraging will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the guidance of no-action letters issued by the SEC, including Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979), intended to minimize the use of leverage and the possibility that the Fund’s liabilities will exceed the value of its assets.
The Fund may also borrow money to meet redemptions or for other emergency purposes. Such borrowings may be on a secured or unsecured basis at fixed or variable rates of interest. The 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of not less than 300% with respect to all borrowings. If such asset coverage should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to dispose of some portfolio holdings within three days in order to reduce the Fund’s debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to dispose of assets at that time. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit.  Either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
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Temporary Defensive Positions.  The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. During such an unusual set of circumstances, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolios in cash or cash equivalent positions (e.g., money market securities, U.S. Government securities, and/or similar securities). When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions have been adopted by the Board with respect to the Fund. Except as otherwise stated, these investment restrictions are fundamental policies , which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting s ecurities of the Fund. A vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund is defined in the 1940 Act as  the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a shareholder meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy ; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund .
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1)
Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
(2)
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, borrowing to meet redemptions).  For purposes of this investment restriction, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute borrowing;
(3)
Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call options and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices;
(4)
Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
(5)
Purchase or sell real estate or direct interests in real estate; provided, however, that the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate (including, without limitation, investments in real estate investment trusts (“ REITs ”) , mortgage-backed securities, and privately-held real estate funds);
(6)
Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices and currencies, and options on futures contracts, indices, or currencies;
(7)
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management over a portfolio company;
(8)
Make loans, provided that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount up to 33% of total Fund assets, and provided further that, for purposes of this restriction, investment in U.S. Government obligations, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and repurchase agreements shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan; or
(9)
Concentrate its investments. The Fund’s concentration policy limits the aggregate value of holdings of a single industry or group of industries (except U.S. Government and cash items) to less than 25% of the Fund’s total assets.
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Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, firm commitment agreements, and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligations. The Fund’s specific policies for segregation of assets are described in “Additional Information About Investment Policies” above.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act   presently permits the Fund to borrow   from bank s (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets).
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (9) above,  if the Fund invests in one or more investment companies, the Fund will examine the holdings of such investment companies to ensure that the Fund is not indirectly concentrating its investments in a particular industry.  In determining the exposure of the Fund to a particular industry for purposes of the fundamental investment restriction on concentration, the Fund currently uses Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) in order to classify industries.
With respect to the fundamental investment restrictions above (other than those involving permitted senior securities and borrowings), if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction (i.e., percentage limitations are determined at the time of purchase).
Non-Fundamental Policies. The following investment policies are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of net assets in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued.  This restriction is not limited to the time of purchase and must be adhered to at all times.  If the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, the Fund would take steps to reduce, in an orderly fashion, its holdings of illiquid securities and may dispose of some securities even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint at that time.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the policies established by the Board , the Advisor makes decisions with respect to, and places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund. The Advisor shall manage the Fund’s portfolios in accordance with the terms of the investment advisory agreement by and between the Advisor and the Trust on behalf of the Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”), which is described in detail under “Management and Other Service Providers – Investment Advisor.”  The Advisor serves as investment advisor for a number of client accounts, including the Fund.  Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for any other series of the Trust, if any, and for any other investment companies and accounts advised or managed by the Advisor.
Brokerage Selection. The Board has adopted, and the Trustees have approved, policies and procedures relating to the direction of mutual fund portfolio securities transactions to broker-dealers. The Advisor may not give consideration to sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio securities transactions.  The Advisor may, however, place portfolio transactions with broker-dealers that promote or sell the Fund’s shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on its sales efforts.  In selecting brokers to be used in portfolio transactions, the Advisor’s general guiding principle is to obtain the best overall execution for each trade, which is a combination of price and execution. With respect to execution, the Advisor considers a number of discretionary factors, including, without limitation, the actual handling of the order, the ability of the broker to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial standing of the broker, the ability of the broker to position stock to facilitate execution, the Advisor’s past experience with similar trades, and other factors that may be unique to a particular order.  Recognizing the value of these discretionary factors, the Advisor may select brokers who charge a brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade.
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Under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is authorized to pay a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transaction, in recognition of the value of brokerage and/or research services provided by the broker. The research received by the Advisor may include, without limitation: information on the United States and other world economies; information on specific industries, groups of securities, individual companies, and political and other relevant news developments affecting markets and specific securities; technical and quantitative information about markets; analysis of proxy proposals affecting specific companies; accounting and performance systems that allow the Advisor to determine and track investment results; and trading systems that allow the Advisor to interface electronically with brokerage firms, custodians, and other providers. Research is received in the form of written reports, telephone contacts, personal meetings, research seminars, software programs, and access to computer databases.  In some instances, research products or services received by the Advisor may also be used by the Advisor for functions that are not research related (i.e. not related to the making of investment decisions).  Where a research product or service has a mixed use, the Advisor will make a reasonable allocation according to the use and will pay for the non-research function in cash using its own funds.
The research and investment information services described above make available to the Advisor for its analysis and consideration the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms. These services may be useful to the Advisor in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund and not all such services may be useful to the Advisor in connection with the Fund. Although such information may be a useful supplement to the Advisor’s own investment information in rendering services to the Fund, the value of such research and services is not expected to reduce materially the expenses of the Advisor in the performance of its services under the Advisory Agreement and will not reduce the management fees payable to the Advisor by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in securities traded in the OTC market.  In these cases, the Fund may initiate trades through brokers on an agency basis and pay a commission in connection with the transaction. The Fund may also effect these transactions by dealing directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved, in which case the costs of such transactions would involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions. With respect to securities traded only in the OTC market, orders will be executed on a principal basis with primary market makers in such securities except where better prices or executions may be obtained on an agency basis or by dealing with those other than a primary market maker.
The Fund’s fixed income portfolio transactions may be executed through broker-dealers on an agency basis or be principal transactions executed in over the counter markets on a “net” basis, which may include a dealer mark up.  Where possible, the Advisor will deal directly with the broker-dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such broker-dealers usually act as principal for their own account.
The Fund may participate, if and when practicable, in bidding for the purchase of Fund securities directly from an issuer in order to take advantage of the lower purchase price available to members of a bidding group.  The Fund will engage in this practice, however, only when the Advisor, in its sole discretion, believes such practice to be otherwise in the Fund’s interest.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019, August 31, 2018, and August 31, 2017   the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $107,603 , $39,902, and $37,691, respectively. The reason for the increase in brokerage commissions was primarily due to an increase in brokers utilized during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Aggregated Trades. While investment decisions for the Fund are made independently of the Advisor’s other client accounts, the Advisor’s other client accounts may invest in the same securities as the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, the Advisor may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other investment companies or accounts in executing transactions. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of the Fund and another investment company or account, the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments allocated as to amount in a manner which the Advisor believes to be equitable to the Fund and such other investment company or account. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold by the Fund.
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Portfolio Turnover.  The annualized portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year . The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less. Portfolio turnover of the Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements that enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment.  Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making Fund decisions, and the Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objectives.  High rates of portfolio turnover could lower performance of the Fund due to increased transaction costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates. The portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, was 79.74 %. The portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, was 62.59%.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Trust, which is a statutory trust organized under Delaware law on May 13, 2009, is an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust (“Trust Instrument”) authorizes the Trustees to divide shares into series, each series relating to a separate portfolio of investments, and to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes of shares of each such series. The Trust currently consists of 16 series.  Additional series and/or classes may be created from time to time. The number of shares in each series of the Trust shall be unlimited. When issued for payment as described in the P rospectus and this SAI, shares of the Fund will be fully paid and non‑assessable and shall have no preemptive rights. The Trust does not issue share certificates.
In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or an individual series, such as the Fund, shareholders of a particular series would be entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to such series.  Shareholders of a series are entitled to participate equally in the net distributable assets of the particular series involved on liquidation, based on the number of shares of the series that are held by each shareholder.  If there are any assets, income, earnings, proceeds, funds, or payments, that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the series as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.
Shareholders of all of the series of the Trust, including the Fund, will vote together and not separately on a series‑by‑series or class-by-class basis, except as otherwise required by law or when the Trustees determine that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular series or class. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Trust shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each series or class affected by the matter. A series or class is affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each series or class in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the series or class. Under Rule 18f-2, the approval of an investment advisory agreement or any change in a fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a series only if approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of such series. However, the rule also provides that the ratification of the appointment of independent accountants, the approval of principal underwriting contracts, and the election of Trustees may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of the Trust voting together, without regard to a particular series or class. Rights of shareholders can only be modified by a majority vote.
When used in the Prospectus or this SAI, a “majority” of shareholders means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Trust or the applicable series or class present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or the applicable series or class.
Share-holders are entitled to one vote for each full share and a fractional vote for each fractional share held.  Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees, and in this event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any Trustees.
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The Trustees will hold office indefinitely, except that: (i) any Trustee may resign or retire, and (ii) any Trustee may be removed: (a) any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal; (b) at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust; or (c) by a written declaration signed by shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust.  In case a vacancy on the Board shall for any reason exist, the vacancy shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to certain restrictions under the 1940 Act.  Otherwise, there will normally be no meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees, and the Trust does not expect to have an annual meeting of share-holders.
The Trust Instrument provides that the Trustees will not be liable in any event in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from a Trustee’s bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties. It also provides that all third parties shall look solely to the Trust’s property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. With the exceptions stated, the Trust Instrument provides that a Trustee or officer is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust.
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Trust is governed by the Board, which is responsible for the management and supervision of the Fund. The Trustees meet periodically throughout the year to review contractual arrangements with compan ies that furnish services to the Fund; review performance of the Advisor and the Fund, and oversee activities of the Fund. This section of the SAI provides information about the persons who serve as Trustees and officers to the Trust, as well as the entities that provide services to the Fund.
Trustees and Officers.  Following are the Trustees and officers of the Trust, their age and address, their present position with the Trust or the Fund, and their principal occupation during the past five years. The Trustees in the following table who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”) are indicated as such. The address of each Trustee and officer of the Trust, unless otherwise indicated, is 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27804.
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Name and
Date of Birth
Position
held with
Funds or Trust
Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5 Years
Independent Trustees
James H. Speed, Jr.
(06/1953)
Independent Trustee, Chairman
Trustee since 7/09, Chair since 5/12
Previously President and CEO of NC Mutual Insurance Company (insurance company) from 2003 to 2015.
16
Independent Trustee of the Brown Capital Management Mutual Funds for all its series from 2011 to present, Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for all its series from 2009 to present, Centaur Mutual Funds Trust for all its series from 2013 to present, Chesapeake Investment Trust for all its series from 2016 to present, Leeward Investment Trust for all its series from 2018 to present, and WST Investment Trust for all its series (all registered investment companies) from 2013 to present. Member of Board of Directors of Communities in Schools of N.C. from 2001 to present. Member of Board of Directors of Mechanics & Farmers Bank from 2009 to present. Member of Board of Directors of Investors Title Company from 2010 to present. Member of Board of Directors of AAA Carolinas from 2011 to present. Previously, member of Board of Directors of M&F Bancorp from 2009 to 2019. Previously, member of Board of Visitors of North Carolina Central University School of Business from 1990 to 2016. Previously, Board of Directors of NC Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2004 to 2016. Previously, President and CEO of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company from 2003 to 2015.
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
(04/1936)
Independent Trustee
Since 9/10
Senior Partner, Community Financial Institutions Consulting (financial consulting) since 1999; Partner, Pikar Properties (real estate) since 2001.
16
Independent Trustee of World Funds Trust for all its series from 2013 to present, Chesapeake Investment Trust for all its series from 2002 to present, Leeward Investment Trust for all its series from 2011 to present, and Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust for all its series from 2000 to present (all registered investment companies). Senior Partner of Community Financial Institutions Consulting from 1997 to present. Previously, Partner at Pikar Properties from 2001 to 2017.
Michael G. Mosley
(01/1953)
Independent Trustee
Since 7/10
Owner of Commercial Realty Services (real estate) since 2004.
16
None.
J. Buckley Strandberg
(03/1960)
Independent Trustee
Since 7/09
President of Standard Insurance and Realty since 1982.
16
None.

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Name and
Date of Birth
Position held with
Funds or Trust
Length
of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years
Officers
Katherine M. Honey
(09/1973)
President and Principal Executive Officer
Since 05/15
EVP of The Nottingham Company since 2008.
Ashley E. Harris
(03/1984)
Treasurer, Assistant Secretary, and Principal Financial Officer
Since 05/15
Fund Accounting Manager and Financial Reporting, The Nottingham Company since 2008.
Tracie A. Coop
(12/1976)
Secretary
Since 12/19
General Counsel, The Nottingham Company since 2019. Formerly, Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company from 2015 to 2019. Formerly, General Counsel for Santander Asset Management USA, LLC from 2013 to 2015.
Stacey Gillespie
(05/1974)
Chief Compliance Officer
Since 03/16
Compliance Director, Cipperman Compliance Services, LLC (09/15-present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. (2013-2015) and Director of Investment Compliance at Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. (2007-2013).

Qualification of Trustees.  The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees on the Board lead to the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite skills and attributes to carry out its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust. The Board believes that its Trustees’ ability to review, critically evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Advisor, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of its duties, support this conclusion. The Board also has considered the following experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, among others, of its members, as applicable, in reaching its conclusion: (i) such person’s business and professional experience and accomplishments, including prior experience in the financial services and investment management fields or on other boards; (ii) such person’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; (iii) how the individual’s skills, experiences, and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board; (iv) such person’s character and integrity; (v) such person’s willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; and (vi) as to each Trustee his status as an Independent Trustee.
In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills were considered in respect of the listed Trustee. Mr. Mosley has had business experience as an owner of a real estate company.  Mr. Pitt has experience as an investor, including his role as trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as senior partner of a financial consulting company, as a partner of a real estate partnership and as an account administrator for a money management firm. Mr. Speed also has experience as an investor as trustee of several other investment companies and business experience as president and CEO of an insurance company and as president of a company in the business of consulting and private investing. Mr. Strandberg also has investment experience as a former trustee of another investment company and business experience as president of an insurance and property management company.
The Board has determined that each of the Trustees’ careers and background, combined with their interpersonal skills and general understanding of financial and other matters, enable the Trustees to effectively participate in and contribute to the Board’s functions and oversight of the Trust
Board Structure.  The Board currently consists of fou r Trustees, all of whom are Independent Trustees. Mr. Speed, Jr. serves as the Independent Chairman of the Board.  The Board has established several standing committees: Audit Committee, Nominating Committee, Fair Valuation Committee, Governance Committee, and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. These standing committees are comprised entirely of the Independent Trustees. Other information about these standing committees is set forth below. The Board has determined that the Board’s structure is appropriate given the characteristics, size, and operations of the Trust. The Board also believes that its leadership structure, including its committees, helps facilitate effective oversight of Trust management.  The Board reviews its structure annually.
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With respect to risk oversight, the Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year.  The Board holds four regular board meetings each year during which the Board receives risk management reports and/or assessments from Trust management, the Fund’s advisor, administrator, transfer agent, and distributor, and receives an annual report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”).  The Audit Committee also meets with the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm on an annual basis, to discuss among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function.  When appropriate, the Board may hold special meeting or communicate directly with Trust management, the CCO, the Trust’s third-party service providers, legal counsel, or independent public accountants to address matters arising between regular board meeting or needing special attention. In addition, the Board has adopted policies and procedures for the Trust to help detect and prevent and, if necessary, correct violations of federal securities laws.
The Board met nine times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Trustee Standing Committees.  The Trustees have established the following standing committees:
Audit Committee.  All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, reviews the results of the annual audits of the Fund’s financial statements, and interacts with the Fund’s independent auditors on behalf of all the Trustees.  The Audit Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter and meets periodically as necessary.  The Audit Committee met nine times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .
Nominating Committee. All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee nominates, selects, and appoints independent trustees to fill vacancies on the Board and to stand for election at meetings of the shareholders of the Trust.  The Nominating Committee meets only as necessary.  The Nominating Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders of the Trust. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .
Fair Valuation Committee.  An Independent Trustee and a representative of the advisor are members of the Fair Value Committee. The Fair Value Committee has the authority to determine the fair value of specific securities under the methods established by the adopted Guidelines for Valuing Portfolio Securities. The Fair Value Committee meets only as necessary. The Fair Value Committee met 2 9 times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .
Governance Committee.  All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee assists the Board in adopting fund governance practices and meeting certain fund governance standards.  The Governance Committee operates pursuant to a Governance Committee Charter and normally meets annually, but may also meet as often as necessary to carry out its purpose. The Governance Committee met once during the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee.  All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee receives, investigates, and makes recommendations as to appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees, or agents. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee meets only as necessary and did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 .
Beneficial Equity Ownership Information.  The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2018, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Fund , and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund complex .
A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
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Name of
Trustee
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in
All Registered
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in
Family of Investment
Companies
Michael G. Mosley
A
A
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
A
A
James H. Speed, Jr.
A
A
J. Buckley Strandberg
A
A


Ownership of Securities of Advisor, Distributor, or Related Entities.  As of December 31, 201 8 , none of the Independent Trustees and/or their immediate family members own securities of the Advisor, Capital Investment Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”), or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Advisor or Distributor.
Compensation.  Officers of the Trust and Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust or the Advisor will receive no salary or fees from the Trust.  Independent Trustees receive $2,000 per series of the Trust each year, and they may receive up to an additional $500 per series of the Trust per special meeting in the event that special meetings are held. This amount may be paid pro rata in the event that a series closes during the fiscal year. The Trust reimburses each Trustee and officers of the Trust for his or her travel and other expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee to all series of the Trust, including the Fund. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the Trustees received the amounts set forth in the following table for services to the Fund and the Fund Complex.
Name of Trustee
Aggregate
Compensation
f rom the Fund
Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued a s Part of
Fund Expenses
Estimated Annua
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total Compensation
f rom Fund and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees
Independent Trustees
Michael G. Mosley
$2,000
None
None
$ 35,000
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
$2,000
None
None
$ 35,000
James H. Speed, Jr.
$2,000
None
None
$ 35,000
J. Buckley Strandberg
$2,000
None
None
$ 35,000


Codes of Ethics.  The Trust, Advisor, and Distributor each have adopted a code of ethics, as required under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, Advisor, and Distributor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which securities may also be held by persons subject to each such code of ethics).  There can be no assurance that the codes will be effective in preventing such activities. The codes permit employees and officers of the Trust, Advisor, and Distributor to invest in securities held by the Fund, subject to certain restrictions and pre-approval requirements. In addition, the Advisor’s code requires that portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Advisor report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the Trust’s and Advisor’s code of ethics.
Anti-Money Laundering Program.  The Trust has adopted an anti-money laundering program, as required by applicable law, that is designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. The Trust’s CCO is responsible for implementing and monitoring the operations and internal controls of the program. Compliance officers at certain of the Fund’s service providers are also responsible for monitoring the program. The anti-money laundering program is subject to the continuing oversight of the Trustees.
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Proxy Voting Policies.  The Trust has adopted a proxy voting and disclosure policy that delegates to the Advisor the authority to vote proxies for the Fund, subject to oversight by the Board . A copy of the Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures is included as Appendix B to this SAI.  No later than August 31st of each year, the Fund will file Form N-PX stating how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30   is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 1-800-773-3863; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Principal Holders of Voting Securities.  As of November 30, 201 9 , the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned beneficially (i.e., had direct or indirect voting and/or investment power) less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Fund. As of November 30, 2019, to the Trust’s knowledge , the following shareholders owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Shareholders owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares may be “in control” and may be able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of Shareholders.
Name and Address of
Owner
Percent
Charles Schwab & Co.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
39.78% 1
1.  The Fund believes that such entity does not have a beneficial ownership interest in such shares.
Investment Advisor.  Roumell Asset Management, LLC, located at 2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 640, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 , serves as the investment advisor to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Roumell Asset Management, LLC . The Advisor is controlled by James C. Roumell, President. The Advisor supervises the Fund’s investments pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement will continue for two (2) years initially and, thereafter, shall continue from year to year so long as such renewal and continuance is specifically approved at least annually : (i) by the Board of the Trust or  by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees , cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval . The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust by a vote of the Board of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities upon 60 calendar days’ written notice or by the Advisor upon 60 calendar days’ written notice . The Advisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
The Advisor manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to oversight by the Board . The Advisor is responsible for investment decisions, and provides the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized to execute purchases and sales of securities.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of such agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services; or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties; or from its reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
For its investment advisory services to the Fund, the Advisor will be paid a   management fee by the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets, at an annual rate of 0.92% of the Fund’s net assets.  In the interest of limiting expenses of the Fund, the Advisor has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund, pursuant to which the Advisor has agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and to assume other expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of (i) any front-end or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (vi) taxes; and (vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) is limited to 1.23% . This contractual arrangement is in effect through January 31, 202 1 unless earlier terminated by the Board for any reason at any time . The Expense Limitation Agreement will continue from year-to-year thereafter , unless terminated by the Board at any time or by the Advisor upon a 30 days’ written notice to the Trust to be effective at the close of business on the last day of the current one-year period . The Advisor cannot recoup from the Fund any amounts paid by the Advisor under the Expense Limitation Agreement.
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For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, $ 691,951 in advisory fees were incurred, of which $54,294 in advisory fees were waived by the Advisor. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, $642,134 in advisory fees were incurred, of which $40,256 in advisory fees were waived by the Advisor. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, $512,742 in advisory fees were incurred, of which $63,173 in advisory fees were waived by the Advisor. 
Portfolio Managers.  The Fund’s portfolio is managed on a day-to-day basis by James C. Roumell. As of August 31, 201 9 , James C. Roumell was responsible for the management of the following types of accounts in addition to the Fund.
Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment
Companies
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
All Accounts
James C. Roumell
0
$0
0
$0
73
$2 0 million
Accounts with Performance-Based Advisory Fee
James C. Roumell
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Conflicts of Interest.  When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise.  Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. For instance, the Advisor may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. The procedures to address conflicts of interest, if any, are described below.
The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other.  The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund.  Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund.  However, the Advisor has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
Compensation.  The portfolio manager’s compensation varies with the general success of the Advisor as a firm.  The portfolio manager’s compensation consists of a fixed annual salary, plus additional remuneration based on the Advisor’s assets under management. The portfolio manager’s compensation is not directly linked to the Fund’s performance, although positive performance and growth in managed assets are factors that may contribute to the Advisor’s distributable profits and assets under management.
Ownership of Fund Shares.  The table below shows the amount of the Fund’s equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of August 31, 201 9 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; E = $100,001-$500,000; F = $500,001-$1,000,000; and G = over $1,000,000.
Name of
Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund
James C. Roumell
G
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Administrator.  The Trust has entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement with The Nottingham Company (“Administrator”), located at 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 69, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802-0069. The Administrator performs the following services for the Fund: (i) procures on behalf of the Trust, and coordinates with , the custodian and monitors the services it provides to the Fund; (ii) coordinates with and monitors any other third parties furnishing services to the Fund; (iii) provides the Fund with necessary office space, telephones and other communications facilities and personnel competent to perform administrative and clerical functions for the Fund; (iv) assists or supervises the maintenance by third parties of such books and records of the Fund as may be required by applicable federal or state law; (v) assists in the preparation of all federal, state, and local tax returns and reports of the Fund required by applicable law; (vi) assists in the preparation of and, after approval by the Trust, files and arranges for the distribution of proxy materials and periodic reports to shareholders of the Fund as required by applicable law; (vii) assists in the preparation of and, after approval by the Trust, arranges for the filing of such registration statements and other documents with the SEC and other federal and state regulatory authorities as may be required by applicable law; (viii) reviews and submits to the officers of the Trust for their approval invoices or other requests for payment of Fund expenses and instructs the custodian to issue checks in payment thereof; and (ix) takes such other action with respect to the Fund as may be necessary in the opinion of the Administrator to perform its duties under the agreement. The Administrator will also provide certain accounting and pricing services for the Fund.
Compensation of the Administrator, which is based upon an administration fee on the average daily net assets of the Fund, is at the following annual rates: 0.100% of the Funds’ first $250 million, 0.080% on the next $250 million, 0.060% on the next $250 million, 0.050% on the next $250 million, 0.040% on the next $1 billion, and 0.035% on all net assets over $2 billion, with a monthly minimum general administration fee of $2,000.  The Administrator currently receives a monthly fund accounting fee of $2,250 for accounting and recordkeeping services with an additional fee of $500 per month for each additional class of shares plus an asset-based fee of 0.01% of the net assets of the Fund. The Administrator will also receive the following to procure and pay the custodian for the Fund: 0.02% on the first $200 million of the Fund’s net assets and 0.009% on all assets over $200 million plus transaction fees with a minimum annual fee of $5,000.  The Administrator also charges the Fund for certain costs involved with the daily valuation of investment securities and is reimbursed for out‑of‑pocket expenses.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the Fund paid $75,212 in administration fees and paid $34,471 in fund accounting fees to the Administrator. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the Fund paid $69,797 in administration fees and paid $38,593 in fund accounting fees to the Administrator. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the Fund paid $55,733 in administration fees and $31,580 in fund accounting fees to the Administrator. 
Distributor.  The Fund will conduct a continuous offering of its securities. Capital Investment Group, Inc. , located at 100 E. Six Forks Road, Suite 200, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609, acts as the underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s shares for the purpose of facilitating the registration of shares of the Fund under state securities laws and assisting in sales of Fund shares pursuant to a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Distributor .  In this regard, the Distributor has agreed at its own expense to qualify as a broker‑dealer under all applicable federal or state laws in those states that the Fund shall from time to time identify to the Distributor as states in which the Fund wishes to offer its shares for sale, in order that state registrations may be maintained for the Fund.  The Distributor is a broker‑dealer registered with the SEC and a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor is entitled to receive an annual fee of $5,000 per fund for performing certain recordkeeping, communication, and other administrative services for the Fund. Such administrative services shall include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) maintaining records with respect to submissions to FINRA, dealer discounts, brokerage fees and commissions, and selling agreements; (ii) maintaining an account with the National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV System for the purpose of processing account registrations, maintaining accounts, and communicating transaction data; (iii) preparing reports for the Board as shall be reasonably requested from time to time; and (iv) performing other services for the Trust as agreed to by the Distributor and the Trust from time to time.  The Distributor and Trust agree that the services described above are of an administrative nature and such services, as well as the fee provided in connection therewith, are not, nor are they intended to be, payment for marketing and/or distribution services related to, or the promotion of, the sale of the Fund’s shares.  The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by either party upon 60-days’ prior written notice to the other party and will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Distributor serves as exclusive agent for the distribution of the shares of the Fund.
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The Distributor received the following commissions and other compensation from the Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019:
Net Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
Compensation
on Redemptions
and Repurchases

Brokerage
Commissions

Other
Compensation
$0
$0
$0
$5,000

Transfer Agent.  The Trust has entered into a Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement with Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (“Transfer Agent”), a North Carolina limited liability company, to serve as transfer, dividend paying, and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund. For its services, the Transfer Agent is entitled to receive compensation from the Administrator pursuant to the Administrator’s fee arrangements with the Fund.  The address of the Transfer Agent is 116 South Franklin Street, Post Office Box 4365, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27803-0365.
Custodian.  UMB Bank, n.a., with its principal place of business located at 1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, serves as custodian for the Fund’s assets (the “Custodian”).  The Custodian acts as the depository for the Fund, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect to portfolio securities, disburses monies at the Fund’s request, and maintains records in connection with its duties as custodian.  For its services, the custodian is entitled to receive a monthly fee from the Administrator based on the average net assets of the Fund plus additional out-of-pocket and transaction expenses as incurred by the Fund.
Compliance Services Administrator.  The Trust has entered into a compliance services arrangement with Cipperman Compliance Services, LLC, located at 500 East Swedesford Road, Suite 104, Wayne, Pennsylvania, 19087. The Trust’s CCO will prepare and update the Trust’s compliance manual and monitor and test compliance with the policies and procedures under the Trust’s compliance manual.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.  BBD, LLP, located at 1835 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serve s as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund . The independent registered public accounting firm conducts an annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements and prepare s the Fund’s federal, state, and excise tax returns. Shareholders will receive annual audited and semi-annual (unaudited) reports when published and written confirmation of all transactions in their account.  A copy of the most recent annual report will accompany the SAI whenever a shareholder or a prospective investor requests it.
Legal Counsel.  Greenberg Traurig LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the Fund.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Reference is made to “Purchasing Shares” and “Redeeming Shares” in the Prospectus for more information concerning how to purchase and redeem shares.  The following information supplements the information regarding share purchases and share redemptions in the Prospectus:
Purchases.  Shares of the Fund are offered and sold on a continuous basis and may be purchased through authorized investment dealers or directly by contacting the Distributor, or the Fund directly. Selling dealers have the responsibility of transmitting orders promptly to the Fund.  The purchase price of shares of the Fund is based on the NAV next determined after the order is received, subject to the order being received by the Fund in good form. NAV is normally determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on days the NYSE is open for trading, as described under “Net Asset Value” above. The NAV per share of the Fund is not calculated on days on which the NYSE is closed for trading .  An order received prior to the close  of the NYSE will be executed at the price calculated on the date of receipt and an order received after the close o f the NYSE will be executed at the price calculated as of that time on the next business day.
The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion: (i) to suspend the offering of its shares; (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders; and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of Fund shares.
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Redemptions.  The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (i) during any period that the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or that trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (ii) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or to determine fairly the value of its assets; and (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit. The Fund may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions. Any redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost depending on the market value of the securities held by the Fund.  No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions other than the possible charge for wiring redemption proceeds.
Involuntary Redemptions.  In addition to the situations described in the Prospectus under “Redeeming Fund Shares,” the Fund may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder which is applicable to Fund shares as provided in the Prospectus from time to time or to close a shareholder’s account if the Fund is unable to verify the shareholder’s identity.
Other Information.  If an investor realizes a gain on the redemption, the reinvestment will not affect the amount of any federal capital gains tax payable on the gain. If an investor realizes a loss on the redemption, the reinvestment may cause some or all of the loss to be disallowed as a tax deduction, depending on the number of shares purchased by reinvestment and the period of time that has elapsed after the redemption, although for tax purposes, the amount disallowed is added to the cost of the shares acquired upon the reinvestment.
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund offers the following special shareholder services:
Regular Account.  The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans, and others, investors are free to make additions to or withdrawals from their account. When an investor makes an initial investment in the Fund, a shareholder account is opened in accordance with the investor’s registration instructions.  Each time there is a transaction in a shareholder account, such as an additional investment or the reinvestment of a dividend or distribution, the shareholder will receive a confirm-ation statement showing the current transaction and all prior transactions in the shareholder account during the calendar year to date, along with a summary of the status of the account as of the transaction date. As stated in the Prospectus , share certificates are not issued.
Automatic Investment Plan. The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in shares through automatic charges to their checking account. With shareholder authorization and bank approval, the Administrator will automatically charge the checking account for the amount specified ($100 minimum) which will be automatically invested in shares at the NAV on or about the 21st day of the month. The shareholder may change the amount of investment or discontinue the plan at any time by writing the Fund.
Purchases In-Kind.  The Fund may accept securities in lieu of payment for the purchase of shares in the Fund.  The acceptance of such securities is at the sole discretion of the Advisor based upon the suitability of the securities accepted for inclusion as a long-term investment of the Fund, the marketability of such securities, and other factors that the Advisor may deem appropriate. If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods as described in “Purchase and Redemption Price – Determining the Fund’s Net Asset Value” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  Shareholders owning shares with a value of $5,000 or more may establish a systematic withdrawal plan (“Systematic Withdrawal Plan”).   A shareholder may receive monthly or quarterly payments, in amounts of not less than $100 per payment, by authorizing the Fund to redeem the necessary number of shares periodically (each month, or quarterly) in order to make the payments requested.  The Fund has the capability of electronically depositing the proceeds of the systematic withdrawal directly to the shareholders personal bank account ($5,000 minimum per bank wire). Instructions for establishing this service are included in the Fund Shares Application, enclosed in the Fund’s Prospectus, or are available by calling the Fund. If the shareholder prefers to receive his or her systematic withdrawal proceeds in cash, or if such proceeds are less than the $5,000 minimum for a bank wire, checks will be made payable to the designated recipient and mailed with-in seven days of the valuation date.  If the designated recipient is other than the registered shareholder, the signature of each shareholder must be guaranteed on the application (see “Redeeming Shares – Signature Guarantees” in the Prospectus). A corporation (or partnership) must also submit a “Corporate Resolution” (or “Certification of Partnership”) indi-cat-ing the names, titles, and required number of signatures auth-orized to act on its behalf.  The application must be signed by a duly authori-zed officer(s) and the corporate seal affixed . No redemp-tion fees are charged to shareholders under this plan.  Costs in conjunction with the administration of the plan are borne by the Fund. Shareholders should be aware that such systematic withdrawals may deplete or use up entirely their initial investment and may result in real-ized long-term or short-term capital gains or losses. The Syste-matic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund upon 60-days’ written notice or by a shareholder upon written notice to the Fund. Applications and further details may be obtained by calling the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 or by writing to:
27

Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 South Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, NC 27803-0365
Redemptions In-Kind. The Fund does not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem its securities by payment in kind.  It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for the Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such case the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of the Fund. The securities will be chosen by the Fund, may be either a pro rata payment of each of the securities held by the Fund or a representative sample of securities, and will be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the NAV per share.  Shareholders receiving them would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f‑1 of the 1940 Act, wherein the Fund committed to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of the Fund who redeems during any 90 day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) one percent (1%) of the Fund’s NAV at the beginning of such period.
Transfer of Registration.  To transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Fund at the address shown above.  Your request should include the following: (i) the Fund name and existing account registration; (ii) signature(s) of the registered owner(s) exactly as the signature(s) appear(s) on the account registration; (iii) the new account registration, address, social security or taxpayer identification number, and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (iv) signature guarantees (See the Prospectus under the heading “Signature Guarantees”); and (v) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc.  If you have any questions about transferring shares, call or write the Fund.
Employees and Affiliates of the Fund.  The Fund has adopted initial investment minimums for the purpose of reducing the cost to the Fund (and consequently to the shareholders) of communicating with and servicing its shareholders. At the discretion of the Advisor, the Fund may allow investments in the Fund with a reduced minimum initial investment from its Trustees, officers, and employees, the Advisor and certain parties related thereto, including clients of the Advisor or any sponsor, officer, committee member thereof, or the immediate family of any of them. In addition, accounts having the same mailing address may be aggregated for purposes of the minimum investment if they consent in writing to sharing a single mailing of shareholder reports, proxy statements (but each such shareholder would receive his/her own proxy), and other Fund literature.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has adopted a policy that governs the disclosure of portfolio holdings. This policy is intended to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund and to address possible conflicts of interest.  Under the Fund’s policy, the Fund generally will not disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings to a third party unless such information is made available to the public. The policy provides that the Fund may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information as required by law and under other limited circumstances that are set forth in more detail below.
The Fund will generally make portfolio holdings information available to the public at http://www.roumellfund.com, on a quarterly basis, including the complete portfolio holdings from the last day of the previous quarter . This information is generally available within fifteen days of the month end and will remain available until the next month’s portfolio holdings report becomes available.  You may obtain a copy of these monthly portfolio holdings reports by calling the Fund at 1-800-773-3863. The Fund will also file quarterly portfolio holdings reports with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q, as applicable.  The Fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The first and third quarter portfolio holdings reports will be filed with the SEC on Form N-Q and the second and fourth fiscal quarter portfolio holdings reports will be included with the semi-annual and annual financial statements, respectively, which are sent to shareholders and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
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To the extent that the Fund’s portfolio holdings have previously been disclosed publicly either through a filing made with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q, or by being posted to the Fund’s website, such holdings may also be disclosed to any third party that requests them.
Consistent with policies approved by the Board, the officers of the Fund will share non-public portfolio holdings information with the Fund’s service providers that require such information for legitimate business and Fund oversight purposes. Recipients of non-public portfolio holdings information have a duty not to trade on that confidential information.  The Fund has not (and does not intend to) enter into any arrangement providing for the receipt of compensation or other consideration in exchange for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information, other than the benefits that result to the Fund and its shareholders from providing such information, which include the publication of Fund ratings and rankings.
The Advisor, as well as the Custodian, fund accountant and Administrator, and CCO, have full daily access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. These service providers are subject to obligations requiring them to keep non-public portfolio holdings information confidential. In some, but not all, cases these confidentiality obligations are established by written agreements. The Board has concluded that the confidentiality obligations in place for these parties are adequate to safeguard the Fund from unauthorized disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information. In addition, the Advisor has a code of ethics that prohibits covered persons from disclosing or trading based on non-public portfolio holdings information.
The Fund’s Distributor, Transfer Agent, independent public accountants, and legal counsel have access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings on an ad hoc, as needed basis. The Distributor and Transfer Agent are subject to written agreements that establish confidentiality obligations with respect to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The independent public accountants and legal counsel are subject to professional obligations that require them to keep non-public portfolio holdings information confidential. The Board has concluded that the confidentiality obligations in place for these parties are adequate to safeguard the Fund from unauthorized disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information.
Broadridge ICS, Allegra Design Marketing Print Mail, PrintGrafix (a division of Sunbelt Graphics Systems, Inc.), PrinterLink Communications Group, Inc., Riverside Printing, Inc., and V.G. Reed & Sons are financial printers the Fund may engage for, among other things, the printing and/or distribution of regulatory and compliance documents. These service providers are subject to written agreements that establish confidentiality obligations with respect to the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
The Fund and its service providers may also provide non-public portfolio holdings information to appropriate regulatory agencies as required by applicable laws and regulations.
The Fund currently does not provide non-public portfolio holdings information to any other third parties. In the future, the Advisor may establish ongoing arrangements with other third parties if the Advisor determines that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so, determines that the disclosure is in the shareholders' best interest, and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. These parties could include, by way of example, financial data processing companies that provide automated data scanning and monitoring services for the Fund, research companies that allow the Advisor to perform attribution analysis for the Fund, and the Advisor’s proxy voting agent to assess and vote proxies on behalf of the Fund.  The Advisor is responsible for determining which other third parties have a legitimate business purpose for receiving the Fund’s portfolio holdings information.
The Fund’s policy regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings is subject to the continuing oversight and direction of the Board . Oversight includes: (i) review and approval of the policy on disclosure of portfolio holdings as necessary, including review of the parties receiving non-public portfolio holdings information; (ii) periodic assessment of compliance in connection with a report from the Trust’s CCO, (iii) receipt of reports on any conflicts of interest where disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Fund’s investment advisor, any principal underwriter for the Trust, or an affiliated person of the Trust, and (iv) receipt of reports on any known disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings to unauthorized third parties.  The Fund and Advisor are obligated to report issues that arise under the policy on disclosure of portfolio holdings to the CCO. Material compliance matters are then reported to the Board.
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NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of the Fund is determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE ( normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time ). The Fund’s NAV is not calculated on the days on which the NYSE is closed. The NYSE generally recognizes the following holidays:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.  The days on which these holidays are observed and any other holiday recognized by the NYSE will be deemed a business holiday on which the NAV of the Fund will not be calculated.
The NAV per share of Institutional Class shares of the Fund is calculated separately by adding the value of the Fund’s securities and other assets belonging to the Fund and attributable to Institutional Class shares, subtracting the liabilities charged to the Fund and to the Institutional Class shares, and dividing the result by the number of outstanding shares of that class of shares.  “Assets belonging to” the Fund consist of the consideration received upon the issuance of shares of the Fund together with all net investment income, realized gains/losses and proceeds derived from the investment thereof, including any proceeds from the sale of such investments, any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, and a portion of any general assets of the Trust not belonging to a particular series of shares. Assets belonging to the Fund are charged with the direct liabilities of the Fund and with a share of the general liabilities of the Trust, which are normally allocated in proportion to the number of or the relative NAVs of all of the Trust’s series at the time of allocation or in accordance with other allocation methods approved by the Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Instrument, determinations by the Trustees as to the direct and allocable liabilities, and the allocable portion of any general assets, with respect to the Fund are conclusive.
The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees.  Values are determined according to generally accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply.  Using methods approved by the Trustees, the assets of the Fund are valued as follows:
Securities that are listed on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuation is made. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded by the Fund.
Securities that are listed on an exchange and which are not traded on the valuation date are valued at the bid price.
Unlisted securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest quoted sales price, if available, at the time of valuation, otherwise, at the latest quoted bid price.
Options are valued at the mean of the last quoted bid and ask prices at the time of valuation.
Foreign securities listed on foreign exchanges are valued with quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates.
Temporary cash investments with maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Securities for which no current quotations are readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trustees.  Securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
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ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders or any particular category of shareholders. The discussions here and in the  P rospectus are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning and are based on United States federal income tax laws that are in effect on the date hereof and which may be changed by legislative, judicial, or administrative action. In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, REIT, insurance company, regulated investment company, individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor.  Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes the common shares are held by U.S. persons and that such shares are held as capital assets.  Investors are advised to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations.
The Fund, and any other series of the Trust, will be treated as a separate corporate entity under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and intends to qualify or remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.  In order to so qualify, the Fund must elect to be a regulated investment company or have made such an election for a previous year and must satisfy certain requirements relating to the amount of distributions and source of its income for a taxable year. At least 90% of the gross income of the Fund must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks, securities, or foreign currencies, and other income derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.  Any income derived by the Fund from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is treated as derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities, or currencies only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income that would have been qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as by the partnership or trust.
An investment company may not qualify as a regulated investment company for any taxable year unless it satisfies certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its investments at the close of each quarter of the taxable year.  In general, at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities which, with respect to any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.  In addition, not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in: (i) the securities (other than government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer; (ii) the securities of two or more issuers (other than securities of another regulated investment company) if the issuers are controlled by the Fund and they are, pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Regulations, engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses; or (iii) the securities of one or more publicly traded partnerships.  The Fund intends to satisfy all requirements on an ongoing basis for continued qualification as a regulated investment company.
Some, but not all, of the dividends paid by the Fund may be taxable at the reduced long-term capital gains tax rate for individual shareholders. If the Fund designates a dividend as qualified dividend income, it generally will be taxable to individual shareholders at the long-term capital gains tax rate, provided certain holding period requirements are met.
Taxable dividends paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate income tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received-deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD.
If the Fund designates a dividend as a capital gains distribution, it generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held their Fund shares or whether they received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. All taxable dividends paid by the Fund other than those designated as qualified dividend income or capital gains distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. To the extent the Fund engages in increased portfolio turnover, short-term capital gains may be realized, and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal tax purposes. The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards. Capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss. Capital loss carryforwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders. As of August 31, 201 9 , the Fund had no capital loss carryforwards.
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Certain individuals, estates, and trusts must pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends, and proceeds of sale in respect of securities like the shares, subject to certain exceptions. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this surtax on their ownership and disposition of the shares.
Shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, generally will not have to pay tax on Fund distributions until they receive distributions from their account.
The Fund, and any other series of the Trust, will designate (i) any dividend of qualified dividend income as qualified dividend income; (ii) any distribution of long-term capital gains as a capital gain dividend; and (iii) any dividend eligible for the corporate DRD as such in a written notice mailed to shareholders within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year. Shareholders should note that, upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares, if such shares have not been held for at least six months, any loss on the sale or exchange of those shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividends received with respect to the shares.
To the extent that a distribution from the Fund is taxable, it is generally included in a shareholder’s gross income for the taxable year in which the shareholder receives the distribution. However, if the Fund declares a dividend in October, November, or December but pays it in January, it will be taxable to shareholders as if the dividend was received in the year it was declared.  Every year, each shareholder will receive a statement detailing the tax status of any Fund distributions for that year.
A 4% nondeductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that fail to currently distribute an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its ordinary taxable income and any capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) at the Fund level. In such event, dividend distributions (whether or not derived from interest on tax-exempt securities) would be taxable as qualified dividends to individual shareholders, to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the DRD for corporations, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are met.
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of taxable dividends or of gross proceeds realized upon sale paid to shareholders who (i) have failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number in the manner required; (ii) are subject to back-up withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to include properly on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends; or (iii) have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so.  Back-up withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld from payments to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Depending upon the extent of the Fund’s activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located, or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities. In addition, in those states and localities that have income tax laws, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under such laws may differ from their treatment under federal income tax laws.
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Dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax unless reduced by treaty (and the shareholder files a valid Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying foreign status and treaty eligibility) or the non-U.S. shareholder files an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying that the investment to which the distribution relates is effectively connected to a United States trade or business of such non-U.S. shareholder (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. shareholder). The Fund may elect not to withhold the applicable withholding tax on any distribution representing a capital gain dividend to a non-U.S. shareholder. Special rules may apply to non-U.S. shareholders with respect to the information reporting requirements and withholding taxes and non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of such reporting requirements and withholding taxes.
The Fund will send shareholders information each year on the tax status of dividends and distributions.  A dividend or capital gains distribu-tion paid shortly after shares have been purchased, although in effect a return of investment, is subject to federal income taxa-tion.  Dividends from net investment income, along with capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or Fund shares and no matter how long the shareholder has held Fund shares, even if they reduce the NAV of shares below the shareholder’s cost and thus, in effect, result in a return of a part of the shareholder’s investment.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements of the Fund for the fiscal year ended August 31, 201 9 , including the financial highlights appearing in the Annual Report to shareholders, are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.  You may request a copy of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports at no charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
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APPENDIX A –DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The Fund may acquire from time to time certain securities that meet the following minimum rating criteria (“Investment-Grade Debt Securities”) (or if not rated, of equivalent quality as determined by the Advisor).  The various ratings used by the nationally recognized securities rating services are described below.
A rating by a rating service represents the service’s opinion as to the credit quality of the security being rated.  However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer.  Consequently, the Advisor believes that the quality of Investment-Grade Debt Securities in which the Fund may invest should be continuously reviewed and that individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis.  A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one service, each rating is evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the rating services from other sources that they consider reliable.  Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons.
S&P Global Ratings.  The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by S&P Global Ratings, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., for bonds which are deemed to be Investment‑Grade Debt Securities by the Advisor:
AAA – An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA – An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A – An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB –  An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the AA, A, and BBB ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within these major rating categories.
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are not considered by the Advisor to be Investment‑Grade Debt Securities and are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.  BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.  While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Commercial paper rated A‑1 by S&P Global Ratings indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.  Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted A‑1+.  Capacity for timely payment on commercial paper rated A‑2 is satisfactory, but the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A‑1.
The rating SP‑1 is the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings to short term notes and indicates strong capacity to pay principal and interest.  An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.  The rating SP‑2 indicates a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.  The rating SP-3 indicates a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.  The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), for fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more, which are deemed to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities by the Advisor:
Aaa – Bond obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa – Bond obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A – Bond obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
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Baa – Bond obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Obligations that are rated Ba, B, Caa, Ca, or C by Moody’s are not considered “Investment-Grade Debt Securities” by the Advisor.  Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.  Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.  Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa.  The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Short-Term Ratings.
Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations.  Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs, or individual short-term debt instruments.  Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
NP – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor, or support-provider.
US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings.
Short-Term Debt Ratings.  There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade.  These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels – MIG 1 through MIG 3.  In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade.  MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
MIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.  Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Demand Obligation Ratings.  In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating.  The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ("demand feature"), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
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VMIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.  Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch Ratings. The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”):
Long-Term Ratings.
AAA – Highest credit quality.  ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk.  They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA – Very high credit quality.  ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk.  They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A – High credit quality.  ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong.  This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB – Good credit quality.  ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
Long-term securities rated below BBB by Fitch are not considered by the Advisor to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities.  Securities rated BB and B are regarded as speculative with regard to a possible credit risk developing.  BB is considered speculative and B is considered highly speculative.  Securities rated CCC, CC, and C are regarded as a high default risk.  A rating CC indicates that default of some kind appears probable, while a rating C signals imminent default.  Securities rated DDD, D, and D indicate a default has occurred.
Short-Term Ratings.
F1 – Highest short-term credit quality.  The rating F1 indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 – Good short-term credit quality.  The rating F2 indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 – Fair short-term credit quality.  The rating F3 indicates the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B – Speculative short-term credit quality.  The rating B indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
Short-term rates B, C, and D by Fitch are considered by the Advisor to be below investment-grade securities.  Short-term securities rated B are considered speculative, securities rated C have a high default risk, and securities rated D denote actual or imminent payment default.
(+) or (-) suffixes may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.  Such suffixes are not added to long-term ratings “AAA” category, categories below “CCC”, or short-term ratings other than “F1”.  The suffix “NR” indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the issuer or issue in question.
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APPENDIX B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES
The following proxy voting policies are provided:
(1)
The Advisor’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy, including a detailed description of the Advisor’s specific proxy voting guidelines.



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PROXY VOTING POLICIES
ROUMELL ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
A.
Introduction
Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act requires that investment advisers adopt and implement policies and procedures for voting proxies in the best interest of clients, to describe the procedures to clients, and to tell clients how they may obtain information about how RAM has actually voted their proxies.  While decisions about how to vote must be determined on a case-by-case basis, RAM’s general policies and procedures for voting proxies are set forth below.
B.
Specific Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
RAM believes that the voting of certain proxies is an important part of portfolio management as it represents an opportunity for shareholders to make their voices heard and to influence the direction of a company.  Under normal circumstances, RAM will only vote proxies for or make proxy recommendations to its advisory clients in certain situations. First, RAM will vote on proposals regarding closed-end investment companies that seek to open-end such funds (i.e., convert to a traditional mutual fund) or other proposals that it believes possess a meaningful likelihood of substantially closing the discount to such funds' net asset value (NAV).  Additionally, RAM may vote company proposals when the proposal pertains to a change of control, including those with proxy contests with competing director slates or replacing particular directors, or in certain other special situations where we deem voting to be appropriate or otherwise consistent with our investment philosophy. Other than these specific situations, RAM will not vote company proxies.
Nevertheless, if RAM is granted authority to vote proxies, and RAM was required to vote proxies for situations other than those described above, RAM will vote such proxies in the manner that serves the best interests of their clients in accordance with this policy.
The following details RAM’s philosophy and practice regarding the voting of proxies if it were required to vote proxies outside of its specific policy.
1.
General
RAM believes that each proxy proposal should be individually reviewed to determine whether the proposal is in the best interests of its clients.  As a result, similar proposals for different companies may receive different votes because of different corporate circumstances.
2.
Procedures
To implement RAM’s proxy voting policies, RAM has developed the following procedures for voting proxies.
a. Upon receipt of a corporate proxy by RAM, the special or annual report and the proxy are submitted to RAM’s proxy voting manager (the “Proxy Manager”).  The Proxy Manager will then vote the proxy in accordance with this policy.  For any proxy proposal not clearly addressed by this policy, the Proxy Manager will consult with RAM’s President before voting the proxy.
b. The Proxy Manager shall be responsible for reviewing the special or annual report, proxy proposals, and proxy proposal summaries.  The reviewer shall take into consideration what vote is in the best interests of clients and the provisions of RAM’s Voting Guidelines in Sections B and C.  The Proxy Manager will then vote the proxies.

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c. The Proxy Manager shall be responsible for maintaining copies of each annual report, proposal, proposal summary, actual vote, and any other information required to be maintained for a proxy vote under Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act (see discussion in Section V below).  With respect to proxy votes on topics deemed, in the opinion of the Proxy Manager, to be controversial or particularly sensitive, the Proxy Manager will provide a written explanation for the proxy vote which will be maintained with the record of the actual vote in RAM’s files.
3.
Absence of Proxy Manager
In the event that the Proxy Manager is unavailable to vote a proxy, then an officer of RAM shall perform the Proxy Manager’s duties with respect to such proxy in accordance with the policies and procedures detailed above.
C.
Voting Guidelines
While RAM’s policy is to review each proxy proposal on its individual merits, RAM has adopted guidelines for certain types of matters to assist the Proxy Manager in the review and voting of proxies.  These guidelines are set forth below:
1. Corporate Governance
a.
Election of Directors and Similar Matters
In an uncontested election, RAM will generally vote in favor of management’s proposed directors.  In a contested election, RAM will evaluate proposed directors on a case-by-case basis.  With respect to proposals regarding the structure of a company’s Board of Directors, RAM will review any contested proposal on its merits.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to support proposals to:
Limit directors’ liability and broaden directors’ indemnification rights;

And expects to generally vote against proposals to:

Adopt or continue the use of a classified Board structure; and
Add special interest directors to the board of directors (e.g., efforts to expand the board of directors to control the outcome of a particular decision).


b.
Audit Committee Approvals

RAM generally supports proposals that help ensure that a company’s auditors are independent and capable of delivering a fair and accurate opinion of a company’s finances.  RAM will generally vote to ratify management’s recommendation and selection of auditors.
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c.
Shareholder Rights

RAM may consider all proposals that will have a material effect on shareholder rights on a case-by-case basis.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to generally support proposals to:

Adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of voting results; and
Require shareholder approval of poison pills;

And expects to generally vote against proposals to:

Adopt super-majority voting requirements; and
Restrict the rights of shareholders to call special meetings, amend the bylaws or act by written consent.

2.
Anti-Takeover Measures, Corporate Restructurings and Similar Matters
RAM may review any proposal to adopt an anti-takeover measure, to undergo a corporate restructuring (e.g., change of entity form or state of incorporation, mergers or acquisitions) or to take similar action by reviewing the potential short and long-term effects of the proposal on the company.  These effects may include, without limitation, the economic and financial impact the proposal may have on the company, and the market impact that the proposal may have on the company’s stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to generally support proposals to:

Prohibit the payment of greenmail (i.e., the purchase by the company of its own shares to prevent a hostile takeover);
Adopt fair price requirements (i.e., requirements that all shareholders be paid the same price in a tender offer or takeover context), unless the Proxy Manager deems them sufficiently limited in scope; and
Require shareholder approval of “poison pills.”

And expects to generally vote against proposals to:

Adopt classified boards of directors;
Reincorporate a company where the primary purpose appears to the Proxy Manager to be the creation of takeover defenses; and
Require a company to consider the non-financial effects of mergers or acquisitions.

3. Capital Structure Proposals

RAM will seek to evaluate capital structure proposals on their own merits on a case-by-case basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to generally support proposals to:

Eliminate preemptive rights.

41

4. Compensation


a.
General

RAM generally supports proposals that encourage the disclosure of a company’s compensation policies.  In addition, RAM generally supports proposals that fairly compensate executives, particularly those proposals that link executive compensation to performance.  RAM may consider any contested proposal related to a company’s compensation policies on a case-by-case basis.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to generally support proposals to:

Require shareholders’ approval of golden parachutes; and
Adopt golden parachutes that do not exceed 1 to 3 times the base compensation of the applicable executives.

And expects to generally vote against proposals to:

Adopt measures that appear to the Proxy Manager to arbitrarily limit executive or employee benefits.


5.
Stock Option Plans and Share Issuances

RAM evaluates proposed stock option plans and share issuances on a case-by-case basis.  In reviewing proposals regarding stock option plans and issuances, RAM may consider, without limitation, the potential dilutive effect on shareholders and the potential short and long-term economic effects on the company. We believe that stock option plans do not necessarily align the interest of executives and outside directors with those of shareholders. We believe that well thought out cash compensation plans can achieve these objectives without diluting shareholders ownership. Therefore, we generally will vote against stock option plans. However, we will review these proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine that shareholders’ interests are being represented. We certainly are in favor of management, directors and employees owning stock, but prefer that the shares are purchased in the open market.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, RAM expects to generally vote against proposals to:

Establish or continue stock option plans and share issuances that are not in the best interest of the shareholders.

6. Corporate Responsibility and Social Issues

RAM generally believes that ordinary business matters (including, without limitation, positions on corporate responsibility and social issues) are primarily the responsibility of a company’s management that should be addressed solely by the company’s management.  These types of proposals, often initiated by shareholders, may request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices.

RAM will generally vote against proposals involving corporate responsibility and social issues, although RAM may vote for corporate responsibility and social issue proposals that RAM believes will have substantial positive economic or other effects on a company or the company’s stock.

D. Conflicts

In cases where RAM is aware of a conflict between the interests of a client(s) and the interests of RAM or an affiliated person of RAM (e.g., a portfolio holding is a client or an affiliate of a client of RAM), the RAM will take the following steps:
42



(a)
vote matters that are specifically covered by this Proxy Voting Policy (e.g., matters where the RAM’s vote is strictly in accordance with this Policy and not in its discretion) in accordance with this Policy; and


(b)
for other matters, contact the client for instructions with respect to how to vote the proxy.

E.          RAM Disclosure of How to Obtain Voting Information

Rule 206(4)-6 requires RAM to disclose in response to any client request how the client can obtain information from RAM on how its securities were voted.  RAM will disclose in Part 2 of its Form ADV that clients can obtain information on how their securities were voted by making a written request to RAM.  Upon receiving a written request from a client, RAM will provide the information requested by the client within a reasonable amount of time.

Rule 206(4)-6 also requires RAM to describe its proxy voting policies and procedures to clients, and upon request, to provide clients with a copy of those policies and procedures.  RAM will provide such a description in Part 2 of its Form ADV.  Upon receiving a written request from a client, RAM will provide a copy of this policy within a reasonable amount of time.

If approved by the client, this policy and any requested records may be provided electronically.

F.          Recordkeeping

RAM shall keep the following records for a period of at least five years, the first two in an easily accessible place:

(i)
A copy of this Policy;
(ii)
Proxy Statements received regarding client securities;
(iii)
Records of votes cast on behalf of clients;
(iv)
Any documents prepared by RAM that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and
(v)
Records of client requests for proxy voting information.

RAM may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies, and may rely on proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast by RAM that are maintained with a third party such as a proxy voting service, provided that RAM has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.




43





File Nos. 333-159484 and 811-22298

STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 28.  Exhibits
(a)
Declaration of Trust dated May 12, 2009 (“Trust Instrument ”) , is incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A (“ Registration Statement ”) filed on May 26, 2009.
(b)
By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement filed on May 26, 2009.
(c)
Articles III, V, and VI of the Trust Instrument define the rights of holders of the securities being registered and are incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement filed on May 26, 2009.
(d)(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 29, 2016 between the Registrant and Cavalier Investments, LLC, as investment advisor for the Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund, Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund, Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund, Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund, Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund and Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund (“Cavalier Funds ”) is filed herewith .
(d)(2)
Amended and Restated Appendix A dated September 5, 2018 to Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cavalier Investments, LLC, as investment advisor for the Cavalier Funds , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(d)(3)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 5, 2010 between the Registrant and Roumell Asset Management, LLC, as investment advisor for the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement filed on November 15, 2010.
(d)(4)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 28, 2011 between the Registrant and Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc., as investment advisor for The Sector Rotation Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed on June 27, 2011.
(d)(5)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 29, 2012 , as amended July 11, 2012 , between the Registrant and Arin Risk Advisors, LLC, as investment advisor for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement filed on July 12, 2012.
(d)(6)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 8, 2017 between the Registrant and Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, LLC d/b/a Matisse Capital, as investment advisor for the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.   268 to the Registration Statement filed on July 28, 2017.
(d)(7)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 2017 between the Registrant and QCI Asset Management, Inc., as investment advisor for the QCI Balanced Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 318 to the Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2019.
(d)(8)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 24, 2014 between the Registrant and Sirius Point Advisors, Inc. d/b/a Sirius Funds Advisors, Inc ., as investment advisor for the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registration Statement filed on May 19, 2014.
(d)(9)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 8, 2018 between the Registrant and Deschutes Portfolio Strategy, LLC d/b/a Matisse Capital, as investment advisor for the Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 302 to the Registration Statement filed on August 3, 2018.
(d)(10)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 14, 2018 between the Registrant and Crow Point Partners, LLC, as investment advisor for the Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 301 to the Registration Statement filed on July 30, 2018.


(d)(11)
Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 6, 2018 between the Registrant and CoreCap Advisors, Inc., as investment advisor for the Method Smart Beta U.S. Sector Plus Fund and the Method Smart Beta Explorer Allocation Plus Fund (“Method Funds”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 338 to the Registration Statement filed on May 16, 2019.
(d)(12)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 6, 2018 between the Registrant, Cavalier Investments, LLC and Navellier & Associates, Inc., as sub-advisor for the Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(13)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 5, 2018 between Cavalier Investments, LLC and Buckhead Capital Management, LLC, as sub-advisor for the Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(d)(14)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 5, 2018 between Cavalier Investments, LLC and Julex Capital Management, LLC, as sub-advisor for the Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(d)(15)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 5, 2018 between Cavalier Investments, LLC and Bluestone Capital Management, LLC, as sub-advisor for the Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(d)(16)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 6, 2018 as amended March 14, 2019 between CoreCap Advisors, Inc. and Navellier & Associates, Inc., as sub-advisor for the Method Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 338 to the Registration Statement filed on May 16, 2019.
(e)(1)(i)
Distribution Agreement dated July 6, 2009 between the Registrant and Capital Investment Group, Inc., as distributor for each series of the Trust, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 219 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2015.
(e)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A dated September 12, 2019 to the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Capital Investment Group, Inc., as distributor for each series of the Trust, is filed herewith.
(f)
Not Applicable.
(g)(1 )(i )
Custody Agreement dated December 9, 2011, between the Registrant, UMB Bank, n.a., and The Nottingham Company (“Custody Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 219 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2015 .
(g)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A dated September 12, 2019 to the Custody Agreement is filed herewith.
(g)(1)(iii)
Amended and Restated Appendix B dated September 12, 2019 to the Custody Agreement between is filed herewith.
(g)(1)(iv)
Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreement dated October 21, 2019 between the Registrant and UMB Bank, n.a., is filed herewith.
( h)(1)(i )
Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement dated April 15, 2016 between the Registrant and The Nottingham Company , as administrator for the Starboard Investment Trust (“Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 to the Registration Statement filed on June 28, 2016 .
(h)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A dated September 12, 2019 to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement is filed herewith.
(h)(2)(i)
Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement dated December 8, 2014 between the Registrant and Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC, as transfer agent for the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 to the Registration Statement filed on December 11, 2014.
(h)(2)(ii)
Amended and Restated Schedule 1 dated September 12, 2019 to the Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement is filed herewith.
(h)(3)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 6, 2018 between the Registrant and Cavalier Investments, LLC, as investment advisor for the Cavalier Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(h)(4)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated June 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Deschutes Portfolio Strategy, LLC d/b/a Matisse Capital, as investment advisor for the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 341 to the Registration Statement filed on July 29, 2019.



(h)(5)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 6, 2018 between the Registrant and QCI Asset Management, Inc., as investment advisor for the QCI Balanced Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 318 to the Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2019.
(h)(6)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 6, 2018 between the Registrant and Roumell Asset Management, Inc., as investment advisor for the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 314 to the Registration Statement filed on December 28, 2018.
(h)(7)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 6, 2018 between the Registrant and Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc., as investment advisor for The Sector Rotation Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to the Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2019.
(h)(8)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated June 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Sirius Point Advisors, Inc. as investment advisor for the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 342 to the Registration Statement filed on July 30, 2019.
(h)(9)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 8, 2018 between the Registrant and Deschutes Portfolio Strategy, LLC d/b/a Matisse Capital, as investment advisor for the Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 302 to the Registration Statement filed on August 3, 2018.
(h)(10)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 6, 2018 between the Registrant and Crow Point Partners, LLC, as investment advisor for the Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 306 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(h)(11)
Expense Limitation Agreement dated May 13, 2019 between the Registrant and CoreCap Advisors, Inc., as investment advisor to the Method Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 338 to the Registration Statement filed on May 16, 2019.
(h)(12)
Operating Plan between Arin Risk Advisors, LLC and The Nottingham Company, with respect to the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registration Statement filed on May 4, 2012.
(i)(1)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336 to the Registration Statement filed on May 1, 2019.
(i)(2)
Consent of Counsel is filed herewith.
(j)
Consent of Independent Accountant is filed herewith.
(k)
Not applicable.
(l)(1)
Initial Subscription Agreement for the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to the Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2011.
(l)( 2 )
Initial Subscription Agreement for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registration Statement filed on October 22, 2012.
(l)( 3 )
Initial Subscription Agreement for the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registration Statement filed on October 22, 2012.
(l)( 4 )
Initial Subscription Agreement for the QCI Balanced Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 to the Registration Statement filed on July   29, 2014.
(l)( 5 )
Initial Subscription Agreement for the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registration Statement filed on May 19, 2014.
(l)( 6 )
Initial Subscription Agreement for Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 302 to the Registration Statement filed on August 3, 2018.
(l)(7)
Initial Subscription Agreements for the Method Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 338 to the Registration Statement filed on May 16, 2019.
(m)(1)
Amended and Restated Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for the Cavalier Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 277 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2017.




(m)(2)
Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 172 to the Registration Statement filed on June 30, 2014.
(m)(3)
Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for the QCI Balanced Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registration Statement filed on November 15, 2013.
(m)(4)
Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registration Statement filed on May 19, 2014.
(m)(5)
Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for The Sector Rotation Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 253 to the Registration Statement filed on April 13, 2017.
(n)(1)
Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan for the Cavalier Funds is filed herewith.
(n)(2)
Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund is filed herewith.
(n)(3)
Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan for the QCI Balanced Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to the Registration Statement filed on November 15, 2013.
(o)
Reserved.
(p)(1)
Code of Ethics dated June 12, 2019 for the Registrant is filed herewith .
(p)(2)
Code of Ethics for Cavalier Investments, Inc., investment advisor to the Cavalier Funds , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 237 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 28 , 2016.
(p)(3)
Code of Ethics for Roumell Asset Management, LLC, investment advisor to the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.   284 to the Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2017.
(p)(4)
Code of Ethics for Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc., investment advisor to The Sector Rotation Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to the Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2019.
(p)(5)
Code of Ethics for Arin Risk Advisors, LLC, investment advisor to the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 to the Registration Statement filed on June 28 , 2016.
(p)(6)
Code of Ethics for Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, Inc., d/b/a Matisse Capital, investment advisor to the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Strategy and Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.   268 to the Registration Statement filed on July 28, 2017.
(p)(7)
Code of Ethics for Navellier & Associates, Inc., investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund and the Method Funds , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registration Statement filed on August 2, 2013.
(p)(8)
Code of Ethics for QCI Asset Management, Inc., investment advisor to the QCI Balanced Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 318 to the Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2019.
(p)(9)
Code of Ethics for Sirius Point Advisors, Inc., investment advisor to the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 342 to the Registration Statement filed on July 30 , 2019.
(p)(10)
Code of Ethics for Crow Point Partners, LLC, investment advisor to the Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.   296 to the Registration Statement filed on June 28, 2018.
(p)(11)
Code of Ethics for Capital Investment Group, Inc., distributor for each series of the Trust, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 305 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(p)(12)
Code of Ethics for Julex Capital Management, LLC, investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(p)(13)
Code of Ethics for Buckhead Capital Management, LLC, investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.
(p)(14)
Code of Ethics for Bluestone Capital Management, LLC, investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 308 to the Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2018.




(p)(15)
Code of Ethics for CoreCap Advisors, Inc., investment advisor to the Method Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336 to the Registration Statement filed on May 1, 2019.
(q)
Powers of Attorney are filed herewith .


ITEM 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
ITEM 30.  Indemnification
Under Delaware law, Section 3817 of the Treatment of Delaware Statutory Trusts empowers Delaware business trusts to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions as may be set forth in the governing instrument of the business trust.  The Registrant’s Trust Instrument contains the following provisions:
Article VII. Section 2.  Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.  The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, Advisor or Principal Underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee, and, as provided in Section 3 of this Article VII, the Trust out of its assets shall indemnify and hold harmless each and every Trustee and officer of the Trust from and against any and all claims, demands, costs, losses, expenses, and damages whatsoever arising out of or related to such Trustee's performance of his or her duties as a Trustee or officer of the Trust; provided that nothing herein contained shall indemnify, hold harmless or protect any Trustee or officer from or against any liability to the Trust or any Shareholder to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.
Article VII. Section 3.  Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Subsection (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof; and
(ii) as used herein, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys, fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(ii) in the event the matter is not adjudicated by a court or other appropriate body, unless there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office: by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of a Covered Person.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Trust before the disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from indemnification under this Section.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article VII by the Shareholders, or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Declaration or By-laws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such repeal, or modification would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
In addition, the Registrant has entered into the following agreements: Investment Advisory Agreements , Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements, and Distribution Agreements .   These agreements provide indemnification for those entities and their respective affiliates.  Certain personnel of the Advisors, Distributor or Administrator may serve as trustees and /or officers of the Trust.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Trust Instrument or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
ITEM 31.  Business and other Connections of the Investment Advisor
(a)   Cavalier Investments, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Cavalier Funds.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Cavalier Investments, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Cavalier Investments, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-106545) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)   Roumell Asset Management, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Roumell Asset Management, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Roumell Asset Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-60837) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c)   Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to The Sector Rotation Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-51163) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)   Arin Risk Advisors, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Arin Risk Advisors, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Arin Risk Advisors, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-70598) and is incorporated herein by reference.

(e)   Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, LLC d/b/a Matisse Capital serves as the investment adviser to the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy and Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-72004) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(f)   QCI Asset Management, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to the QCI Balanced Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by QCI Asset Management, Inc. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in QCI Asset Management, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-12815) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(g)   Sirius Point Advisors, Inc. d/b/a Sirius Funds Advisors, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Sirius Point Advisors, Inc. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Sirius Point Advisors, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-79733) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)   Crow Point Partners, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Crow Point Partners, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Crow Point Partners, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-67184) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)   CoreCap Advisors, Inc. serves as the investment adviser to the Method Funds.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by CoreCap Advisors, Inc. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in CoreCap Advisors, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-72687) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(j)   Navellier & Associates, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund and the Method Funds.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Navellier & Associates, Inc. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Navellier & Associates, Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-30582) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(k)   Buckhead Capital Management, LLC serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Buckhead Capital Management, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Buckhead Capital Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-57810) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(l)   Julex Capital Management, LLC serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Julex Capital Management, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Julex Capital Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-106823) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(m)   Bluestone Capital Management, LLC serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund.  The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Bluestone Capital Management, LLC and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Bluestone Capital Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-77657) and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 32.  Principal Underwriter
(a) Capital Investment Group, Inc. is underwriter and distributor for Starboard Investment Trust, Aspiration Funds, Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust, Leeward Investment Trust, and Spinnaker ETF Series.

(b) Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of the Distributor.  The principal business address of the Distributor and each such person is 100 E Six Forks Road, Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27609.

(1)
(2)
(3)
Name
Position and Offices
With Underwriter
Positions and Offices
with Registrant
Richard K. Bryant
CEO
None
Benjamin T. Brooks
President
None
Con T. McDonald
Assistant Vice-President
None
W. Harold Eddins, Jr.
Assistant Vice-President
None
Kurt A. Dressler
Assistant Vice-President
None
Ronald L. King
Chief Compliance Officer
None

(c) Not applicable.

ITEM 33.  Location of Accounts and Records


(a)
The Registrant maintains accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31( a ) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (“Records”) at the offices of The Nottingham Company, 116 S. Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, NC 27802.
(b)
UMB Bank, n.a . maintains all Records relating to its service as custodian to the Registrant at its offices located at  928 Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
(c)
The Nottingham Company maintains all Records related to its services as administrator and fund accountant to the Registrant at its offices located at  116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802 .
(d)
Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as dividend disbursing and transfer agent to the Registrant at 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802.
(e)
Arin Risk Advisors, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund at its offices located at 1100 East Hector Street, Suite 215, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428.
(f)
Cavalier Investments, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor to the Cavalier Funds at its offices located at 12600 Deerfield Drive, Suite 100, Alpharetta, GA 30004.
(g)
Bluestone Capital Management, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund at its offices located at 37 West Avenue, Suite 301 , Wayne, PA 19087.
(h)
Buckhead Capital Management, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund at its offices located at 3100 Cumberland Blvd., Suite 1450, Atlanta, GA 30339.
(i)
Julex Capital Management, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund at its offices located at 40 Grove Street, Suite 140, Wellesley, MA 02482.
(j)
Navellier & Associates, Inc . maintains all Records related to its services as investment sub-advisor to the Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund and the Method Funds at its offices located at One E. Liberty, Suite 504, Reno, NV 89501-2107.
(k)
Deschutes Portfolio Strategies, Inc. d/b/a Matisse Capital maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor to the Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy and Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy at its offices located at 4949 Meadows Road, Suite 200, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035.
(l)
Crow Point Partners, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor for the Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund at its offices located at 280 Summer Street, Suite M1, Boston , Massachusetts 02210.


(m)
Grimaldi Portfolio Solutions, Inc . maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor to The Sector Rotation Fund at its offices located at 1207 Route 9, Suite 10, Wappingers Falls, NY 12590.
(n)
Roumell Asset Management, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor to the Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund at its offices located at 2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 640 , Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815.
(o)
Sirius Point Advisors, Inc . maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor for the Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund and the mailing address for the firm is P.O. Box 270622, Littleton, CO 80127.
(p)
QCI Asset Management, Inc . maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor for the QCI Balanced Fund at its offices located at 1040 Pittsford Victor Road, Pittsford, New York 14534.
(q)
CoreCap Advisors, Inc . maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor for the Method Funds at its offices located at 27777 Franklin Road, Suite 700, Southfield, MI 48034.
ITEM 34.  Management Services
None.
ITEM 35.  Undertakings
None.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Rocky Mount, State of North Carolina on this 27th day of December , 2019.

 
STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST
     
 
By:
/s/ Katherine M. Honey
   
Katherine M. Honey
   
President and Principal Executive Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/James H. Speed, Jr.*
Trustee and Chairman
December 27 , 2019
James H. Speed, Jr.
   
     
/s/J. Buckley Strandberg*
Trustee
December 27 , 2019
J. Buckley Strandberg
   
     
/s/Michael G. Mosley*
Trustee
December 27 , 2019
Michael G. Mosley
   
     
/s/Theo H. Pitt, Jr.*
Trustee
December 27 , 2019
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
   
     
/s/Katherine M. Honey
President and
December 27 , 2019
Katherine M. Honey
Principal Financial Officer
 
     
/s/Ashley E. Harris
Treasurer and
December 27 , 2019
Ashley E. Harris
Principal Financial Officer
 
     
     
   
/ s/ Tracie A. Coop
*By: Tracie A. Coop
        Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney dated December 12, 2019 as filed herewith.


Exhibit Index

(d)(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement with Cavalier Investments, LLC
(d)(12)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with Navellier & Associates, Inc.
(e)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A to the Distribution Agreement
(g)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A to the Custody Agreement
(g)(1)(iii)
Amended and Restated Appendix B to the Custody Agreement
(g)(1)(iv)
17f-5 Delegation Agreement
(h)(1)(ii)
Amended and Restated Appendix A to the Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement
(h)(2)(ii)
Amended and Restated Schedule 1 to the Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement
(i)(2)
Consent of Counsel
(j)
Consent of Independent Accountant
(n)(1)
Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan for the Cavalier Funds
(n)(2)
Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan for the Arin Large Cap Theta Fund
(p)(1)
Code of Ethics of the Registrant
(q)
Powers of Attorney


Exhibit (d)(1)

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
between
STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST
and
CAVALIER INVESTMENTS




INDEX
1.
APPOINTMENT OF THE ADVISOR pg 3
2.
OBLIGATIONS OF THE ADVISOR pg 4
3.
COMPENSATION pg 6
4.
STATUS OF ADVISOR pg 6
5.
RETENTION OF SUB-ADVISOR pg 7
6.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION pg 7
7.
LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS pg 8
8.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES pg 8
9.
NOTICE OF CHANGE IN CONTROL pg 8
10.
DURATION AND TERMINATION pg 8
11.
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT pg 9
12. STRUCTURE OF AGREEMENT pg 9
13. MISCELLANEOUS
pg 10
     
APPENDIX A
pg 12



INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this 29 day of December, 2016, by and between STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and Cavalier Investments, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Advisor”), located at 50 Braintree Hill Park, Suite105, Braintree, Massachusetts 02184, on behalf of the series of the Cavalier Fund Family enumerated in Appendix A hereof (such series, together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with the terms contained below, being herein referred to as a “Fund,” and collectively as the “Funds.”).

WHEREAS, The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, each having its own investment objective or objectives, policies and limitations; and

WHEREAS, the Trust offers such shares in the series named on Appendix A hereto; and

WHEREAS, the Advisor is or soon will be registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages or will soon engage in the business of asset management; and

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render investment advisory services to the Trust with respect to each Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and the Advisor is willing to furnish such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.
APPOINTMENT OF THE ADVISOR
The Trust appoints the Advisor as investment advisor to the Funds, each a series of the Trust, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.  The Advisor accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services set forth herein, for the compensation indicated in Appendix A.

3

2.
OBLIGATIONS OF THE ADVISOR
Subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor will provide a continuous investment program for the Funds.

(a)
Services.  The Advisor agrees to perform the following services for the Funds and Trust:

i.
Manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds;

ii.
Continuously review, supervise, and administer the investment program of the Funds;

iii.
Determine, in its discretion, the securities to be purchased, retained, or sold (and implement those decisions) with respect to the Funds;

iv.
Provide the Funds and Trust with records concerning the Advisor’s activities under this Agreement which the Funds and Trust are required to maintain;

v.
Render regular reports to the Trust’s trustees and officers concerning the Advisor’s discharge of the foregoing responsibilities; and

vi.
Perform such other services as agreed by the Advisor and the Trust from time to time.

The Advisor shall discharge the foregoing responsibilities subject to the control of the trustees and officers of the Trust and in compliance with (i) such policies as the trustees may from time to time establish; (ii) the Funds’ objectives, policies, and limitations as set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information, as the same may be amended from time to time; and (iii) with all applicable laws and regulations.  All services to be furnished by the Advisor under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any directors, officers, or employees of the Advisor or through such other parties as the Advisor may determine from time to time.

(b)
Expenses and Personnel.  The Advisor agrees, at its own expense or at the expense of one or more of its affiliates, to render its services and to provide the office space, furnishings, equipment, and personnel as may be reasonably required in the judgment of the trustees and officers of the Trust to perform the services on the terms and for the compensation provided herein.  The Advisor shall authorize and permit any of its officers, directors, and employees, who may be elected as trustees or officers of the Trust, to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.  Except to the extent expressly assumed by the Advisor herein and except to the extent required by law to be paid by the Advisor, the Trust shall pay all costs and expenses in connection with its operation.

4

(c)
Fund Transactions.  The Advisor is authorized to select the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchases and sales of portfolio securities for each Fund.  With respect to brokerage selection, the Advisor shall seek to obtain the best overall execution for fund transactions, which is a combination of price, quality of execution, and other factors.  The Advisor may, in its discretion, purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers and dealers who provide the Advisor with brokerage, research, analysis, advice, and similar services, and the Advisor may pay to these brokers and dealers, in return for such services, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers and dealers, provided that the Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of that particular transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Advisor to each Fund and its other clients and that the total commission paid by each Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to each Fund and its other clients over the long-term.  The Advisor will promptly communicate to the officers and the trustees of the Trust such information relating to portfolio transactions as they may reasonably request.

(d)
Books and Records.  All books and records prepared and maintained by the Advisor for the Funds and Trust under this Agreement shall be the property of the Funds and Trust and, upon request, the Advisor shall surrender to the Funds and Trust such of the books and records so requested.

(e)
Compliance Procedures.  The Advisor will, in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and will provide the Trust with copies of such written policies and procedures upon request.

5

(f)
Code of Ethics.  The Advisor has adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-l under the Act and will provide the Trust with a copy of the code and evidence of its adoption. Within forty-five (45) days of the last calendar quarter of each year while this Agreement is in effect, the Advisor will provide to the Board of Trustees of the Trust a written report that describes any issues arising under the code of ethics since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and which certifies that the Advisor has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent “access persons” (as that term is defined in Rule 17j-l) from violating the code.

3.
COMPENSATION
The Trust will pay, or cause to be paid to, the Advisor and the Advisor will accept as full compensation an investment advisory fee, based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund, computed at the end of each month and payable within five business days thereafter, according to the schedule attached hereto as Appendix A.

4.
STATUS OF ADVISOR
The services of the Advisor to the Funds and Trust are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services to the Funds and Trust are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that without providing written notice to the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor will not serve as investment advisor to any other registered investment company having a similar investment strategy to that of each Fund.  The Advisor shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Funds in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Funds or Trust.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, or employee of the Advisor, who may also be a trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.
6


5.
RETENTION OF SUB-ADVISOR
Subject to the Trust’s obtaining the initial and periodic approvals required under Section 15 of the Act, the Advisor may retain one or more sub-advisors, at the Advisor’s own cost and expense, for the purpose of managing the investments of the assets of one or more Funds of the Trust. Retention of one or more sub-advisors shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Advisor under this Agreement and the Advisor shall, subject to Section 6 of this Agreement, be responsible to the Trust for all acts or omissions of any sub-advisor in connection with the performance of the Advisor’s duties hereunder.
6.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
The Advisor assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder.  The Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Funds or Trust in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Advisor in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Advisor of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.  It is agreed that the Advisor shall have no responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of the Trust’s registration statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the Securities Act of 1933, except for information supplied by the Advisor for inclusion therein.  The Trust agrees to indemnify the Advisor to the full extent permitted by the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.

Any liability of the Advisor to the Funds shall not automatically impart liability on the part of the Advisor to any other series of the Trust.  The Funds shall not be liable for the obligations of any other series of the Trust, nor shall any other series of the Trust be liable for the obligations of the Funds.  The limitations of liability provided under this section are not to be construed so as to provide for limitation of liability for any liability (including liability under U.S. federal securities laws that, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith) to the extent (but only to the extent) that such limitation of liability would be in violation of applicable law, but will be construed so as to effectuate the applicable provisions of this section to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
7


7.
LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS
Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as shareholders of private corporations for profit.

8.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
(a)
Advisor’s Representations. The Advisor represents and warrants to the Trust as follows: (i) the Advisor is a limited liability company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts and is fully authorized to enter into this Agreement and carry out its duties and obligations hereunder; and (ii) the Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and shall maintain such registration in effect at all times during the term of this Agreement.

(b)
Trust’s Representations.  The Trust represents and warrants to the Advisor as follows: (i) the Trust has been duly organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and is authorized to enter into this Agreement and carry out its terms; (ii) the Trust is registered as an investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (iii) shares of each Fund are (or will be) registered for offer and sale to the public under the Securities Act of 1933; and (iv) such registrations will be kept in effect during the term of this Agreement.

9.
NOTICE OF CHANGE IN CONTROL
The Advisor is obligated to notify the Trust if there is a change in control of the Advisor at least thirty days prior to the effective date of the change, or as soon as practicable in the event that thirty days’ notice is not possible.
8


10.
DURATION AND TERMINATION
This Agreement shall remain in effect for an initial term of two years from the date hereof, and from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; provided that:

(a)
The Trust may, at any time and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon 60 calendar days’ written notice of a decision to terminate this Agreement by (i) the Trust’s trustees; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds;

(b)
This Agreement shall immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder); and

(c)
The Advisor may, at any time and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon 60 calendar days’ written notice to the Funds and Trust.

(d)
The terms of paragraph 5 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

11.
AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT
(a)
Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated orally, but only by a written instrument signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  No material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds’ outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940).

(b)
Assignment.  The parties agree that assignment of this Agreement constitutes a material breach, and further that this Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment.

9

12.
STRUCTURE OF AGREEMENT
The Trust is entering into this Agreement solely on behalf of the Funds.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) no breach of any term of this Agreement shall create a right or obligation with respect to any series of the Trust other than the Funds; (ii) under no circumstances shall the Advisor have the right to set off claims relating to each Fund by applying property of any other series of the Trust; and (iii) the business and contractual relationships created by this Agreement, consideration for entering into this Agreement, and the consequences of such relationship and consideration relate solely to each Fund.

13.
MISCELLANEOUS
(a)
Headings.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

(b)
Use of Names.  The Trust acknowledges that all rights to the name “Cavalier Investments” belong to the Advisor, and the Trust is being granted a limited license to use such words in its name, the name of its series and the name of its classes of shares.

(c)
Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

(d)
Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware.

[Signatures on Following Page]


10



 [Signature Page to Investment Advisory Agreement]

REPRESENTATION OF SIGNATORIES.  Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that they have full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that their signature will bind the party indicated to the terms hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.


STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST


By:  /s/ Katherine M. Honey
Name:  Kate M. Honey
Title:  Principal Executive Officer


CAVALIER INVESTMENTS



By: /s/ Gregory A. Rutherford
Name:  Gregory A. Rutherford
Title:  Chief Executive Officer




11


INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Appendix A
COMPENSATION SCHEDULE
(Revised September 5, 2018)
For the services delineated in this Agreement, the Advisor shall receive an investment advisory fee equal to an annualized rate of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds as listed below.  The fee shall be calculated as of the last business day of each month based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund determined in the manner described in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE
1. Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
1.00%
2. Cavalier Dynamic Growth Fund
1.00%
3. Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
1.00%
4. Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
1.00%
5. Cavalier Hedged High Income
1.00%
6. Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
1.00%
7. Cavalier Tactical Rotation
1.00%
8. Nebraska Fund
0.90%



STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST


By:  /s/ Katherine M. Honey
Name:  Kate M. Honey
Title:  Principal Executive Officer
Date:  September 5, 2018


CAVALIER INVESTMENTS



By: /s/ Gregory A. Rutherford
Name:  Gregory A. Rutherford
Title:  Chief Executive Officer
Date:  September 5, 2018













12
Exhibit (d)(12)

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 6, 2018, by and between Cavalier Investments, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (“Advisor”) and Navellier & Associates, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Sub-Advisor”), in relation to the Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund (the “Fund”), a series of the Starboard Investment Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”).
WHEREAS, the Advisor acts as the investment advisor to the Fund, pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 29, 2016, as amended, between the Advisor and the Trust with respect to the Fund (“Advisory Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”);
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue separate series, each of which will offer a separate class of shares of beneficial interest, each series having its own investment objective or objectives, policies, and limitations;
WHEREAS, the Trust currently offers shares in multiple series, may offer shares of additional series in the future, and intends to offer shares of additional series in the future;
WHEREAS, each of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and engages in the business of asset management; and
WHEREAS, the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Trustees”), desires to retain the Sub-Advisor to assist the Advisor in rendering certain investment management services to the Fund, and the Sub-Advisor is willing to render such services;
WHEREAS, the Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the Act) of any such party (the “Independent Trustees”), by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval have approved this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Engagement and Obligations of Sub-Advisor.  The Advisor hereby appoints and retains the Sub-Advisor to act as a sub-advisor to the Advisor and to provide the following services for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.
(a)
Services.  The Sub-Advisor agrees to perform the following services (the “Services”):
(i)
subject to the general supervision of the Trustees and the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, employing its discretion, manage the investment operations of the portion of the Fund’s portfolio allocated to the Sub-Advisor from time to time by the Advisor, which may range from 0% to 100% in the Advisor’s sole discretion (the “Allocated Assets”), and the composition of the portfolio of securities and investments (including cash) belonging to the Allocated Assets of the Fund, including the purchase, retention, and disposition thereof, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, any policies and procedures established by the Trust or the Advisor, and the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions as stated in the Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information or any similar offering documents of the und (together, the “Prospectus”);


(ii)
select brokers and dealers to execute the purchase and/or sale, consistent with the Sub-Advisor's duty to seek "best execution" on behalf of the Fund, of portfolio securities of the Fund;
(iii)
provide the Advisor and the Fund with such records concerning the Sub-Advisor’s activities under this Agreement as the Advisor and the Trust may request from time to time or as otherwise required by applicable law; and
(iv)
render regular reports to the Advisor and the Trustees concerning the Sub-Advisor’s discharge of the foregoing responsibilities.
All Services to be furnished by the Sub-Advisor under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any directors, officers or employees of the Sub-Advisor or through such other parties as the Sub-Advisor may determine from time to time.

(b)
Expenses and Personnel.  The Sub-Advisor agrees, at its own expense or at the expense of one or more of its affiliates, to render the Services and to provide the office space, furnishings, equipment and personnel as may be reasonably required to perform the Services on the terms and for the compensation provided herein.
(c)
Books and Records.  All books and records prepared and maintained by the Sub-Advisor for the Advisor and/or the Fund under this Agreement shall be the property of the Advisor and/or the Fund and, upon reasonable request therefore, the Sub-Advisor shall surrender to the appropriate party such of the books and records so reasonably requested.
2. Compensation of the Sub-Advisor.  The Advisor will pay to the Sub-Advisor an investment advisory fee (the “Fee”) equal to an annualized rate of the average daily net assets of the Allocated Assets (“AUM”) as follows:
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
Sub-Advisor Allocated Assets
Fee Rate
$0 to $20 Million
Zero
$20,000,001 to $100 Million
30 basis points (on AUM above $20 Million)
Above $100 Million
30 basis points (on all AUM)

The Fee shall be calculated as of the last business day of each month based upon the AUM and shall be paid to the Sub-Advisor by the Advisor on a quarterly basis within a 30-day period at the conclusion of each quarter as agreed to between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. The Fund will not pay a direct fee to the Sub-Advisor.

3. Status of Investment Sub-Advisor.  The services of the Sub-Advisor to the Advisor, and the Fund are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Advisor shall be free to render similar services to others (including, without limitation, any other registered investment management company, or series thereof) so long as its Services to the Fund are not impaired thereby.  The Sub-Advisor shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Advisor or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Advisor or the Fund.  Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of the Sub-Advisor, who may also be a trustee, officer or employee of the Advisor or the Fund, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.

4. Permissible Interests.  Trustees, agents, and stockholders of the Fund and the Advisor are or may be interested in the Sub-Advisor (or any successor thereof) as directors, partners, officers, or stockholders, or otherwise; and directors, partners, officers, agents, and stockholders of the Sub-Advisor are or may be interested in the Advisor or the Fund as trustees, directors, officers, stockholders or otherwise; and the Sub-Advisor (or any successor) is or may be interested in the Advisor or the Fund as a stockholder or otherwise.
5. Limits of Liability; Indemnification.  The Sub-Advisor assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the Services called for hereunder.  The Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Advisor or the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the Act) or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of, or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under, this Agreement. It is agreed that the Sub-Advisor shall have no responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of the Trust’s registration statement under the Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for information supplied by the Sub-Advisor for inclusion therein.
The Sub-Advisor will indemnify the Advisor and its directors, members, partners, officers, employees and agents (“Advisor Parties”) against and hold the Advisor Parties harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) arising from any claim, demand, action or suit which results from the Sub-Advisor Parties’ (as such term is defined immediately below) willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Sub-Advisor's obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Advisor will indemnify the Sub-Advisor and its directors, members, partners, officers, employees and agents (“Sub-Advisor Parties”) against and hold the Sub-Advisor Parties harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) arising from any claim, demand, action or suit which results from the Advisor Parties' willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Advisor's obligations and duties under this Agreement.
6. Term.  This Agreement shall remain in effect for an initial term of two years from the date hereof, and from year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; provided, however, this Agreement may be terminated at any time on at least 60 days prior written notice to the Sub-Advisor, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of the Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Act) of the Fund; and provided, further, that this Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Advisor, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Advisor.  The Sub-Advisor may terminate this Agreement at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days prior written notice to the Advisor and the Fund. This Agreement will automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act) or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement.
7. Prohibited Conduct.  The Sub-Advisor may not consult with any other sub-advisor of the Trust concerning transactions in securities or other assets for any investment portfolio of the Trust, including the Fund, except that such consultations are permitted between the current and successor sub-advisor of the Fund in order to effect an orderly transition of portfolio management duties so long as such consultations are not concerning transactions prohibited by Section 17(a) of the Act.

8. Use of Names.
(a)
It is understood that the names “Cavalier Investments” and “Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund,” or any derivative thereof or logo associated with those names is the valuable property of the Advisor and/or its affiliates, and that the Sub-Advisor has the right to use such name (or derivative or logo) only with the approval of the Advisor and only so long as the Advisor is Advisor to the Trust and/or the Fund.  Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, the Trust or the Advisor shall notify the Sub-Advisor of the termination of the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisor shall as soon as is reasonably possible cease to use such name (or derivative or logo).  
(b)
It is understood that the names “Navellier & Associates, Inc.” or any derivative thereof or logos associated with those names are the valuable property of the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates and that the Trust and/or the Fund have the right to use such names (or derivatives or logos) in offering materials of the Trust with the approval of the Sub-Advisor and for so long as the Sub-Advisor is a sub-advisor to the Trust and/or the Fund.  Upon termination of this Agreement between the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor, the Trust shall as soon as is reasonably possible cease to use such names (or derivatives or logos).
9. Cooperation; Confidentiality.  Each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the Trust. If any party to this Agreement becomes legally compelled to disclose any confidential information of the other party or is served with any regulatory request, subpoena, discovery device, court order or other legal process seeking confidential information of the other party, the party being so compelled, prior to such disclosure and to the extent permitted by law, shall first provide the other party with prompt written notice of such disclosure obligation and cooperate, if requested, with the other party in its attempts to prevent such disclosure.
Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Trust and actions of the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, and the Advisor shall treat as confidential and use only in connection with the Fund all information furnished to the Trust or the Advisor by the Sub-Advisor, in connection with its duties under the Agreement except that the aforesaid information need not be treated as confidential if required to be disclosed under applicable law or at the request of regulators or self-regulatory organizations, if generally available to the public through means other than by disclosure by the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor, or if available from a source other than the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or the Trust.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing the Sub-Advisor may disclose confidential information if specifically authorized by the Advisor or the Trust and the Advisor or the Trust may disclose confidential information if specifically authorized by the Sub-Advisor. Each party’s obligation to hold the Confidential Information obtained from the other party in strict confidence as forth herein shall survive the performance in full or the termination of this Agreement for so long as such information remains confidential.
10. Amendments.  No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities.
11. Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of the conflict of laws or the choice of laws, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder.

12. Representations and Warranties.
(a)
Representations and Warranties of the Sub-Advisor.  The Sub-Advisor hereby represents and warrants to the Advisor and the Fund as follows: (i) the Sub-Advisor is a corporation duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and is fully authorized to enter into this Agreement and carry out its duties and obligations hereunder; and (ii) the Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC under the Advisers Act, and shall maintain such registration in effect at all times during the term of this Agreement.
(b)
Representations and Warranties of the Advisor.  The Advisor hereby represents and warrants to the Sub-Advisor as follows: (i) the Advisor is a corporation duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts and is fully authorized to enter into this Agreement and carry out its duties and obligations hereunder; and (ii) the Advisor is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC under the Advisers Act, and shall maintain such registration in effect at all times during the term of this Agreement.
13. Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.
14. Notice.  Any notice must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (1) delivered in person, (2) dispatched by telegram or electric facsimile transfer (confirmed in writing by postage prepaid first class mail simultaneously dispatched), (3) sent by internationally recognized overnight courier service (with receipt confirmed by such overnight courier service), or (4) sent by registered or certified mail, to the other party at the address of such party set forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
If to the Advisor:
Cavalier Investments
12600 Deerfield Parkway, Suite #100
Alpharetta, GA 30005


If to the Sub-Advisor:
Navellier & Associates, Inc.
One E. Liberty,
Suite 504,
Reno, Nevada 89501

15. Notice of Certain Changes in Sub-Advisor.  The Sub-Advisor is hereby obligated to notify the Fund and Advisor if there is a material change in the Sub-Advisor’s equity ownership, whether, as the case may be, of members, shareholders, general or limited partners, or senior executive personnel, within a reasonable time before such change takes place.

16. Miscellaneous.
(a)
The term “affiliate” or “affiliated person” as used in this Agreement shall mean “affiliated person” as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Act.
(b)
The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(c)
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.
(d)
Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting the Sub-Advisor as an agent of the Advisor or constituting the Advisor as an agent of the Sub-Advisor.
(e)
The Advisor and the Sub-Advisor each affirm that it has procedures in place reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information.
(f)
The Advisor and the Sub-Advisor acknowledge that each may have obligations under the laws and regulations of the United States to verify the source of funds and identity of investors in accordance with the USA Patriot Act, and any rules or regulations adopted thereunder (collectively the “Patriot Act”).  Each party agrees to assist the other parties in monitoring transactions in accordance with the Patriot Act.  If required by applicable law or regulation, each party shall provide the other parties with documentation evidencing the identity of a beneficial owner or owners of shares of the Fund upon request when a party is required by a law, court order, or by administrative or regulatory entity to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner(s).
(g)
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one Agreement, binding on all the parties.
(h)
The undersigned each have the power, on behalf of their respective entities, to enter into, execute, and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully the party’s obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement is valid and binding on and enforceable against each party in accordance with the terms and conditions herein.
(i)
Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, to the extent permitted by law, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the party waiving such term or condition. No waiver by any party of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or be construed as a waiver of the same or any other term or condition of this Agreement on any future occasion. All remedies, either under this Agreement, by law, in equity, or otherwise afforded will be cumulative and not in the alternative.

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and the year first written above.



INVESTMENT ADVISOR
CAVALIER INVESTMENTS

/s/ Gregory A. Rutherford
BY:  Gregory A. Rutherford, CFP
TITLE:  Chief Executive Officer
 
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
NAVELLIER & ASSOCIATES, INC
 
/s/ Louis S. Navellier
BY:  Louis S. Navellier
TITLE:  Chief Executive Officer



{Signature Page to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement}


Exhibit (e)(1)(ii)

APPENDIX A
SERIES OF THE TRUST
(each a “Fund”)
Updated: September 12, 2019


 
1.
Arin Large Cap Theta Fund
 
2.
Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
 
3.
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
 
4.
Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
 
5.
Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund
 
6.
Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
 
7.
Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund
 
8.
Crow Point Small-Cap Growth fund
 
9.
Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy
 
10.
Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy
 
11.
Method Smart Beta U.S. Equity Sector Plus Fund
 
12.
Method Smart Beta Explorer Allocation Plus Fund
 
13.
QCI Balanced Fund
 
14.
Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
 
15.
The Sector Rotation Fund
 
16.
Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund
   
   
   

Exhibit (g)(1)(ii)

AMENDED AND RESTATED

APPENDIX A

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

The following Subcustodians and Securities Systems are approved for use in connection with the Custody Agreement dated September 11, 2019.

SECURITIES SYSTEMS:

Depository Trust Company
Federal Book Entry


SPECIAL SUBCUSTODIANS:


DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIANS:

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.  (Foreign Securities Only)






Starboard Investment Trust
 
UMB BANK, N.A.
 
By: /s/ Katherine M. Honey
 
 
By: /s/ Peter Bergman
Name:   Katherine M. Honey
Title:     President
Date:     November 18, 2019
 
Name:  Peter Bergman
Title:   Senior Vice President
Date:  November 26, 2019
 

 
 

 

 
 

     


Exhibit (g)(1)(iii)

APPENDIX B

CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Updated: September 12, 2019

The following open-end management investment companies (“Funds”) are hereby made parties to the Custody Agreement dated September 9, 2011, with UMB Bank, n.a. (“Custodian”) and Starboard Investment Trust, and agree to be bound by all the terms and conditions contained in said Agreement:

1.
Arin Large Cap Theta Fund
9.
Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy
2.
Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
10.
Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy
3.
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
11.
Method Smart Beta U.S. Sector Plus Fund
4.
Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
12.
Method Smart Beta Explorer Allocation Plus Fund
5.
Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund
13.
QCI Balanced Fund
6.
Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
14.
Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
7.
Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund
15.
Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund
8.
Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund
16.
Sector Rotation Fund

   
STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST
   
 
By: /s/ Katherine M. Honey
   
 
Name:  Katherine M. Honey
   
Title:    President
   
Date:    September 12, 2019
     
   
 
UMB BANK, N.A.
   
 
By: /s/ Peter Bergman
   
 
Name:  Peter Bergman
   
Title:     Vice-President
   
Date:  09/19/19
     
   
 
THE NOTTINGHAM COMPANY
Solely In Its Role As Payor Per Section 11
   
 
By: /s/ Katherine M. Honeya
   
 
Name:  Katherine M. Honey
   
Title:     Vice President
   
Date:     September 12, 2019


Exhibit (g)(1)(iv)
RULE 17f-5 DELEGATION AGREEMENT
By its execution of this Delegation Agreement by and between UMB Bank, n.a. (the Custodian), a national banking association, with its principal office in Kansas City, Missouri, and each of the registered investment companies (on behalf of any series thereof, if applicable) listed on the Appendix to this Agreement, together with such additional companies as shall be made parties to this Agreement by the execution of a revised Appendix to this Agreement (such companies, and any series thereof, are referred to individually as a “Fund” and, collectively, as the “Funds”), the Funds hereby direct the Custodian to appoint Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York, as the Approved Foreign Custody Manager (the Delegate) under the terms of the Custody Agreement between the Funds and the Custodian to perform certain functions with respect to the custody of the Funds’ Assets (as defined in Section 13 of this Delegation Agreement) outside the United States of America.
WHEREAS, the Delegate has agreed to provide global custody services to the Custodian on behalf of the Funds through a Custodian Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Funds and Custodian agree as follows.  Capitalized terms shall have the meaning indicated in Section 13 of this Delegation Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
1. Maintenance of Funds’ Assets Abroad.  Each Fund, acting through its Board of Directors or Trustees (the Board), or its duly authorized representative, hereby instructs the Custodian to enter into a written agreement with the Delegate to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets outside the United States in accordance with instructions received from the Fund’s investment adviser.  (An investment adviser may include any duly authorized sub-adviser to the Fund.)  Such instruction shall represent a Special Instruction under the terms of the Custody Agreement between the Fund and the Custodian (the Custody Agreement).  Each Fund acknowledges that: (a) the Custodian shall direct the Delegate to perform services hereunder only with respect to the countries where the Delegate provides custodial services to the Fund as indicated on the Delegate Global Custody Network Listing; (b) depending on conditions in the particular country, advance notice may be required before the Delegate, upon the Custodian’s direction, shall be able to perform its duties in or with respect to such country (such advance notice to be reasonable in light of the specific facts and circumstances attendant to performance of duties in such country); and (c) nothing in this Delegation Agreement shall require the Custodian to direct the Delegate to provide delegated or custodial services in any country, and there may from time to time be countries as to which the Delegate determines it will not provide delegation services.

2. Delegation.  Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), and on behalf of and at the direction of the Funds, each Fund’s Board hereby directs the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby agrees, to appoint the Delegate to perform only those duties set forth in this Delegation Agreement concerning the safekeeping of each Funds’ Assets in each of the countries as to which Custodian has reported to the Funds that the Custodian shall have appointed the Delegate to act pursuant to Rule 17f-5.  The Custodian is hereby authorized to take such actions, and to direct the Delegate to take such actions, on behalf of or in the name of the Funds as are reasonably required to discharge its duties under this Delegation Agreement, including, without limitation, to cause the Funds’ Assets to be placed with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian in accordance herewith.  Each Fund confirms that its Board or investment adviser has considered and accepted the Sovereign Risk and prevailing Country Risk as part of its continuing investment decision process.

3. Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian and Contract Administration.  The Custodian shall direct the Delegate pursuant to a written agreement to perform the following duties with respect to the selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians and administration of certain contracts governing the Funds’ foreign custodial arrangements:
(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodian.  The Delegate shall place and maintain the Funds’ Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian; provided that, the Delegate shall be required to determine that the Funds’ Assets will be subject to reasonable care based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including without limitation:
(i) The Eligible Foreign Custodian's practices, procedures, and internal controls, including, but not limited to, the physical protections available for certificated securities (if applicable), the controls and procedures for dealing with any Eligible Securities Depository, the method of keeping custodial records, and the security and data protection practices;
(ii) Whether the Eligible Foreign Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for the Funds’ Assets;
(iii) The Eligible Foreign Custodian's general reputation and standing; and
(iv) Whether the Funds will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Eligible Foreign Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of such Eligible Foreign Custodian in the United States or such Eligible Foreign Custodian's appointment of an agent for service of process in the United States or consent to jurisdiction in the United States.

The Delegate shall be required to make the foregoing determination consistent with the standard of care set forth in Section 8 of this Delegation Agreement.
(b) Contract Administration.  The Custodian shall require that the Delegate cause that the foreign custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian be governed by a written contract that the Delegate has determined will provide reasonable care for the Funds’ Assets based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of the Funds’ Assets as specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).  Each such contract shall, except as set forth in the last paragraph of this subsection (b), include provisions that provide:
(i) For indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Funds will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract;
(ii) That the Funds’ Assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Eligible Foreign Custodian or its creditors, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of such Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws;
(iii) That beneficial ownership of each Fund’s Assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration;

(iv) That adequate records will be maintained identifying each Fund’s Assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund;
(v) That each Fund's independent public accountants will be given access to those records described in (iv) above or confirmation of the contents of such records; and
(vi) That the Fund will receive sufficient and timely periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of each Fund’s Assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from the Fund's account or a third party account containing foreign assets held for the benefit of the Fund.
The Custodian may permit in its agreement with the Delegate that such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in this Section 3(b), such other provisions that the Delegate determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Funds’ Assets as the specified provisions, in their entirety.
(c) Limitation to Delegated Selection.  Notwithstanding anything in this Delegation Agreement to the contrary, the agreement between the Custodian and the Delegate may provide that the duties under this Section 3 shall apply only to Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Delegate and shall not apply to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate is directed to use pursuant to Section 7 of this Delegation Agreement.

4. Monitoring.  The Custodian shall enter into an agreement with the Delegate that requires the Delegate to establish a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian that has been selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Agreement.  The Custodian shall direct the Delegate to monitor the continuing appropriateness of placement of each Fund’s Assets in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(a) of this Delegation Agreement and such Eligible Foreign Custodian’s actual performance in accordance with the written contract as provided in Section 3(b) of this Delegation Agreement.  The Custodian shall direct the Delegate to monitor the continuing appropriateness of the contract governing each Fund's arrangements in accordance with the criteria established under Section 3(b) of this Delegation Agreement.
5. Reporting.  The Custodian shall enter into an agreement with the Delegate providing that, initially, prior to the placement of a Fund’s Assets with any Eligible Foreign Custodian, and thereafter, at least annually and at such other times as the Board deems reasonable and appropriate based on the circumstances of the Fund’s arrangements, the Delegate shall provide to the Board of each Fund, or to the Custodian for prompt provision to such Board, written reports specifying placement of the Fund’s Assets with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate pursuant to Section 3 of this Delegation Agreement and shall promptly report as to any material changes to such foreign custody arrangements.  Such reporting will include the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s Assets with a particular custodian under paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of the contract under paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5.  The agreement may provide that the Delegate will prepare such a report with respect to any Eligible Foreign Custodian that the Delegate has been instructed to use pursuant to Section 7 hereunder only to the extent specifically agreed with respect to the particular situation.

6. Withdrawal of Fund Assets.  The Custodian shall enter into an agreement with the Delegate providing that, if the Delegate determines that an arrangement with a specific Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Delegate consistent with Section 3 of this Delegation Agreement no longer meets the requirements of said Section, the Delegate shall give the Custodian prompt notice of such determination and upon instructions the Delegate shall withdraw each Fund’s Assets from the non-complying arrangement as soon as reasonably practicable.  The Delegate shall use good faith to notify the Custodian as to any facts known to the Delegate, considering whether such withdrawal would require liquidation of any of the Fund’s Assets or would materially impair the liquidity, value or other investment characteristics of the Fund’s Assets.  Any such instructions from the Fund or the Fund's investment adviser to the Custodian regarding liquidation or withdrawal shall be in the form of Special Instructions.
7. Direction as to Eligible Foreign Custodian.  Notwithstanding this Delegation Agreement, each Fund, acting through its Board, its investment adviser or its other authorized representative, may instruct the Custodian to direct the Delegate to place and maintain the Fund’s Assets in a particular country or with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian, including without limitation with respect to investment in countries as to which the Delegate reasonably determines that it will not provide delegation services.  In the event that the Delegate determines that it will provide delegation services in such country or with such Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Custodian will comply with the provisions otherwise set forth in this Delegation Agreement.  In the event that the Delegate reasonably determines that it will not provide delegation services in such country or with such Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Custodian and Delegate shall be entitled to rely on any such instruction as a Special Instruction and shall have no duties or liabilities under this Delegation Agreement with respect to such arrangement save those that it may undertake specifically in writing with respect to each particular instance; provided that this Delegation Agreement and the Custodian Agreement shall not constitute the Custodian or the Delegate as the exclusive delegate of any of the Funds for purposes of Rule 17f-5 and, particularly where Custodian does not agree to provide fully the services under this Delegation Agreement and the Custody Agreement to a Fund with respect to a particular country, the Fund may delegate such services to another delegate pursuant to Rule 17f-5.

8. Standard of Care.  In carrying out its duties under this Delegation Agreement, the Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for safekeeping the Funds’ Assets would exercise.  In addition, the Custodian will enter into a written agreement with the Delegate providing that, in carrying out its duties under its agreement with the Custodian, the Delegate will exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for safekeeping of the Funds’ Assets would exercise.
9. Liability of the Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.  The Custodian shall be liable for the actions or omissions of the Delegate or any Eligible Foreign Custodian as set forth in the Custody Agreement between the Custodian and the Funds, except as provided in Section 7 hereunder.
10. Representations.  The Custodian hereby represents and warrants that it is a U.S. Bank and that this Delegation Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Custodian enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and any other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by equitable principles.  The Custodian will enter into an agreement with the Delegate in which the Delegate will represent and warrant that it is a U.S. Bank and that the agreement between the Custodian and the Delegate has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delegate and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Delegate enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and any other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by equitable principles.

Each Fund hereby represents and warrants that its Board has determined that it is reasonable to rely on the Custodian to direct the Delegate to perform the delegated responsibilities provided for herein and that this Delegation Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Fund enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy laws and any other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by equitable principles.
11. Effectiveness; termination.  This Delegation Agreement shall be effective as of October 21, 2019.  This Delegation Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party.  Such termination shall be effective on the 60th day following the date on which the non-terminating party shall receive the foregoing notice.  The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, this Delegation Agreement shall be deemed to have been terminated concurrently with the termination of the Custody Agreement.  The Custodian shall terminate its agreement with the Delegate pursuant to this Delegation Agreement concurrently with any termination of this Delegation Agreement.

12. Notices.  Notices and other communications under this Delegation Agreement are to be made in accordance with the arrangements designated for such purpose under the Custody Agreement unless otherwise indicated in a writing referencing this Delegation Agreement and executed by both parties.
13. Definitions.  Capitalized terms in this Delegation Agreement have the following meanings:

a.
Country Risk - shall mean, with respect to the acquisition, ownership, settlement or custody of investments in a jurisdiction, all risks relating to, or arising in consequence of, systemic and market factors affecting the acquisition, payment for or ownership of investments including (a) the prevalence of crime and corruption except for crime or corruption by the Eligible Foreign Custodian or its employees, directors or officers for which the liability of the Custodian, the Delegate or the Approved Foreign Custody Manager is not predicated upon recovery of such damages from the Eligible Foreign Custodian as set forth in the Global Custody Network Listing, (b) the inaccuracy or unreliability of business and financial information (unrelated to the Custodian’s duties imposed by Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act or to the duties imposed upon it by Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act), (c) the instability or volatility of banking and financial systems, or the absence or inadequacy of an infrastructure to support such systems, (d) custody and settlement infrastructure of the market in which such investments are transacted and held, (e) the acts, omissions and operation of any  Eligible Securities Depository, it being understood that this provision shall not excuse the Custodian’s performance under the express terms of this Agreement and its liability therefore, (f) the risk of the bankruptcy or insolvency of banking agents, counterparties to cash and securities transactions, registrars or transfer agents, (g) the existence of market conditions which prevent the orderly execution or settlement of transactions or which affect the value of assets, and (h) the laws relating to the safekeeping and recovery of a Fund’s Assets held in custody pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement; provided, however, that, in compliance with Rule 17f-5, neither Sovereign Risk nor Country Risk shall include the custody risk of a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian of the Fund’s Assets.



b.
Eligible Foreign Custodian - shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1) and shall also include a bank that qualifies to serve as a custodian of assets of investment companies under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act.

c.
Fund’s Assets - shall mean any of a Fund's investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's transactions in such investments.

d.
Special Instructions - shall have the meaning set forth in the Custody Agreement.

e.
Eligible Securities Depository - shall have the meaning for an “Eligible Securities Depository” as set forth in Rule 17f-7.
f. Sovereign Risk - shall mean, in respect of any jurisdiction, including the United States of America, where investments are acquired or held hereunder or under the Custody Agreement, (a) any act of war, terrorism, riot, insurrection or civil commotion, (b) the imposition of any investment, repatriation or exchange control restrictions by any governmental authority, (c) the confiscation, expropriation or nationalization of any investments by any governmental authority, whether de facto or de jure, (d) any devaluation or revaluation of the currency, (e) the imposition of taxes, levies or other charges affecting investments, (f) any change in the applicable law, or (g) any other economic or political risk incurred or experienced that is not directly related to the economic or financial conditions of the Eligible Foreign Custodian, except as otherwise provided in this Delegation Agreement or the Custody Agreement.

g. U. S. Bank – shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(7) under the 1940 Act.
14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Delegation Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.  The parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal courts sitting in the State of Missouri.
15. Fees.  The Custodian shall perform its functions under this Delegation Agreement for the compensation determined under the Custody Agreement.  Neither the Custodian nor the Delegate shall receive separate compensation from a Fund for the performance of the duties and services set forth in this Delegation Agreement.
16. Integration.  This Delegation Agreement supplements and/or amends the Custody Agreement with respect to the selection and monitoring of Eligible Foreign Custodians, the administration of contracts with Eligible Foreign Custodians, the withdrawal of assets from Eligible Foreign Custodians and the issuance of reports in connection with such duties; provided that, in the event that there are any inconsistencies between the Delegation Agreement and the Custody Agreement, the provisions of the Delegation Agreement shall govern for the purpose of compliance with Rule 17f-5.  The terms of the Custody Agreement shall apply generally as to matters not expressly covered in this Delegation Agreement, including dealings with the Eligible Foreign Custodians in the course of discharge of the Custodian’s obligations under the Custody Agreement, and the Custodian’s obligation to indemnify the Funds as set forth in the Custody Agreement, and the Funds’ obligation to indemnify the Custodian as set forth in the Custody Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.

17. Termination of Previously Existing Delegation Agreement.  It is hereby agreed to by the parties that any previously existing Rule 17f-5 Delegation Agreement in place between the parties is terminated as of the Effective Date of this Delegation Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Delegation Agreement to be duly executed.
Starboard Investment Trust
By: /s/ Katherine M. Honey
Name:  Katherine M. Honey
Title:  President
UMB Bank, n.a.
By: /s/ Peter Bergman
Name:  Peter Bergman
Title:  Senior Vice President
Effective Date:   November 18, 2019

Exhibit (h)(1)(ii)

FUND ACCOUNTING AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICE AGREEMENT
FEES AND COMPENSATION

Appendix A
FUNDS TO BE SERVICED
(Updated September 12, 2019)

1.
Arin Large Cap Theta Fund1
2.
Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
3.
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
4.
Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
5.
Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund
6.
Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
7.
Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund
8.
Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund
9.
Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy
10.
Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy
11.
Method Smart Beta U.S. Sector Plus Fund
12.
Method Smart Beta Explorer Allocation Plus Fund
13.
QCI Balanced Fund
14.
Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
15.
Sector Rotation Fund
16.
Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund





By: /s/ Katherine M. Honey
Name:  Katherine M. Honey
Title:  Nottingham, Executive Vice President







1 Effective March 1, 2020.


Exhibit (h)(2)(ii)
SCHEDULE 1
Updated: September 12, 2019

SERIES OF THE TRUST


The following fund(s) are covered by the Agreement:

1.
Arin Large Cap Theta Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Advisor Class Shares
2.
Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Class A Shares
c.
Class C Shares
3.
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Class A Shares
c.
Class C Shares
4.
Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
a.
Class A Shares
b.
Class C Shares
5.
Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Class A Shares
c.
Class C Shares
6.
Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Class A Shares
c.
Class C Shares
7.
Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund
a.
Institutional Class Shares
b.
Class A Shares
c.
Class C Shares
8.
Crow Point Small-Cap Growth Fund
9.
Matisse Discounted Closed-End Fund Strategy
10.
            Matisse Discounted Bond CEF Strategy
11.
             Method Smart Beta U.S. Sector Plus Fund
12.
            Method Smart Beta Explorer Allocation Plus Fund
13.
             QCI Balanced Fund
14.
             Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund
15.
             Sector Rotation Fund
16.
             Sirius S&P Strategic Large-Cap Allocation Fund

















1
Exhibit (i)(2)




December 27, 2019


Starboard Investment Trust
116 South Franklin Street
P. O. Box 69
Rocky Mount, NC  27802


Dear Board Members:

A legal opinion (the “Legal Opinion”) that we prepared was filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 336 to the Starboard Investment Trust Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”). We hereby give you our consent to incorporate by reference the Legal Opinion into Post-Effective Amendment No. 350 to the Registration Statement (the “Amendment”). We also consent to all references to us in the Amendment.


Very truly yours,

/s/ Greenberg Traurig LLP

Greenberg Traurig LLP
Exhibit (j)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




We consent to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Starboard Investment Trust and to the use of our report dated October 29, 2019 on the financial statements and financial highlights of Roumell Opportunistic Value Fund, a series of shares of beneficial interest in Starboard Investment Trust. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the August 31, 2019 Annual Report to Shareholders which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.
 
BBD, LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 26, 2019
Exhibit (n)(1)

CAVALIER FUNDS
(Updated September 12, 2019)

RULE 18f-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN
I.  Introduction.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (“Plan”) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the Starboard Investment Trust (“Trust”) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a “Class of Shares” and collectively “Classes of Shares”) of the portfolio series listed on Appendix A (each a “Fund”).  In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in each such Fund.  The Plan is intended to allow each Fund of the Trust to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by the Rule.  This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.
Each Fund is authorized, as indicated below in the section “Class Arrangements,” to issue the following Classes of Shares representing interests in the Fund: Institutional Class Shares, Class C Shares and Class A Shares.  Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of the Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund.  Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in the applicable Fund’s prospectus (“Prospectus”) or statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”), as amended from time to time.
II.  Allocation of Expenses.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in each Fund (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares.  In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in a single Fund:
(i)
Transfer agency fees identified by the transfer agent as being attributable to such Class of Shares;
(ii)
Printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;
(iii)
Blue sky registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
(iv)
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
(v)
The expense of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders of such Class of Shares;
(vi)
Litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;


(vii)
Fees of the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to such Class of Shares;
(viii)
Independent registered public accountants’ fees relating solely to such Class of Shares; and
(ix)
Any additional expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the management of a Fund’s assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.
The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of such Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
III.  Dividends.
Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares of a Fund, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund will be borne by that Class of Shares.
IV.  Voting Rights.
Each share (or fraction thereof) of a Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof).  Each Class of Shares of a Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to:  (i) the adoption of, or material amendment to, any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares, and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
V.  Class Arrangements.
The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of each Fund.  Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in the applicable Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
(i) Institutional Class Shares.

1.
Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  None.

2.
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

3.
Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees:  None.

4.
Conversion Features:  None.

5.
Redemption Fee:  None.

6.
Exchange Privileges:  Shares of this Institutional Class Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for shares of Institutional Class Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment advisor at net asset value.



7.
Other Shareholder Services:  The Trust offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Automatic Investment Plan to holders of Institutional Class Shares of a Fund.
(ii) Class C Shares.

1.
Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  None.

2.
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed in such amount as is described in the Class C Shares’ current Prospectus or supplement thereto, subject to such waivers or reductions as are described in such Prospectus or supplement thereto.

3.
Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees:  Pursuant to a Distribution Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1, Class C Shares of a Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 1.00% (0.25% for service fees and 0.75% for distribution fees) per annum of the average daily net assets of any such Fund attributable to such Class C Shares.

4.
Conversion Features:  Class C Shares automatically convert to Institutional Class Shares after seven years.

5.
Redemption Fee:  None.

6.
Exchange Privileges:  Shares of Class C Shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class C Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment advisor at net asset value.

7.
Other Shareholder Services:  The Trust offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Automatic Investment Plan to holders of Class C Shares of a Fund.
(iii) Class A Shares.
1.
Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  4.50%
2.
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:  None.
3.
Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees:  0.25%
4.
Conversion Features:  None.
5.
Redemption Fee:  None.
6.
Exchange Privileges:  Shares of Class A shares of a Fund may be exchanged for shares of Class A shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment advisor at net asset value.
7.
Other Shareholder Services:  The Trust offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Automatic Investment Plan to holders of Class A shares of a Fund.
VI.  Board Review.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary.  Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in each Fund as a whole.  In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.
Adopted: November 4, 2010
Amended May 29, 2012
Amended April 24, 2013
Amended December 9, 2014
Amended August 20, 2015
Amended September 7, 2016
Amended September 7, 2017

APPENDIX A
FUNDS SCHEDULE
(Updated September 12, 2019)
Cavalier Adaptive Income Fund
Cavalier Fundamental Growth Fund
Cavalier Growth Opportunities Fund
Cavalier Hedged High Income Fund
Cavalier Tactical Economic Fund
Cavalier Tactical Rotation Fund



Exhibit (n)(2)

ARIN LARGE CAP THETA FUND
(Updated September 7, 2017)

RULE 18f-3 MULTI-CLASS PLAN
I.  Introduction.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), this Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan (“Plan”) sets forth the general characteristics of, and conditions under which the Starboard Investment Trust (“Trust”) may offer, multiple classes of shares (each a “Class of Shares” and collectively “Classes of Shares”) of the following series: Arin Large Cap Theta Fund (the “Fund”).  In addition, the Plan sets forth the shareholder servicing arrangements, distribution arrangements, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services of each Class of Shares in the Fund.  The Plan is intended to allow the Fund of the Trust to offer multiple Classes of Shares to the fullest extent and manner permitted by Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, subject to the requirements and conditions imposed by the Rule.  This Plan may be revised or amended from time to time as provided below.
The Fund is authorized, as indicated below in the section “Class Arrangements,” to issue the following Classes of Shares representing interests in the Fund: Institutional Class Shares and Advisor Class Shares.  Each Class of Shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of the Fund and, except as described herein, shall have the same rights and obligations as each other Class of Shares of the Fund.  Each Class of Shares shall be subject to such investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as are set forth in the Fund’s prospectus (“Prospectus”) or statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”), as amended from time to time.
II.  Allocation of Expenses.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, the Trust shall allocate to each Class of Shares in the Fund (i) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the distribution of such Class of Shares under a distribution plan (and related agreements) adopted for such Class of Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any fees and expenses incurred by the Trust under a shareholder servicing plan (and related agreements) in connection with the provision of shareholder services to the holders of such Class of Shares.  In addition, pursuant to Rule 18f-3, the Trust may allocate the following fees and expenses to a particular Class of Shares in the Fund:
(i)
Transfer agency fees identified by the transfer agent as being attributable to such Class of Shares;
(ii)
Printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, notices, prospectuses, reports, and proxies to current shareholders of such Class of Shares or to regulatory agencies with respect to such Class of Shares;
(iii)
Blue sky registration or qualification fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
(iv)
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees incurred by such Class of Shares;
(v)
The expense of administrative and personnel services (including, but not limited to, those of a portfolio accountant or dividend paying agent charged with calculating net asset values or determining or paying dividends) as required to support the shareholders of such Class of Shares;
(vi)
Litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to such Class of Shares;


(vii)
Fees of the Trustees of the Trust incurred as a result of issues particularly relating to such Class of Shares;
(viii)
Independent registered public accountants’ fees relating solely to such Class of Shares; and
(ix)
Any additional expenses, other than advisory or custodial fees or other expenses relating to the management of the Fund’s assets, if such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount with respect to a Class of Shares that are of a different kind or to a different degree than with respect to one or more other Classes of Shares.
The initial determination of the class specific expenses that will be allocated by the Trust to a particular Class of Shares and any subsequent changes thereto will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and approved by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any expenses of the Fund not allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan shall be allocated to each Class of Shares of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that Class of Shares in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
III.  Dividends.
Dividends paid by the Trust with respect to each Class of Shares of the Fund, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and will be in the same amount, except that any fees and expenses that are properly allocated to a particular Class of Shares of the Fund will be borne by that Class of Shares.
IV.  Voting Rights.
Each share (or fraction thereof) of the Fund entitles the shareholder of record to one vote (or fraction thereof).  Each Class of Shares of the Fund will vote separately as a Class of Shares with respect to:  (i) the adoption of, or material amendment to, any Rule 12b-1 distribution plan applicable to that Class of Shares, and (ii) any other matters for which voting on a Class of Shares by Class of Shares basis is required under applicable law or interpretative positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
V.  Class Arrangements.
The following summarizes the front-end sales charges, contingent deferred sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, conversion features, exchange privileges, and other shareholder services applicable to each Class of Shares of the Fund.  Additional details regarding such fees and services are set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
(i) Institutional Class Shares.

1.
Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  None.

2.
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

3.
Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees:  None.

4.
Conversion Features:  None.



5.
Redemption Fee: None.

6.
Exchange Privileges:  Shares of this Institutional Class Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of Institutional Class Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment advisor at net asset value.

7.
Other Shareholder Services:  The Trust offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Automatic Investment Plan to holders of Institutional Class Shares of a Fund.
(ii) Advisor Class Shares.

1.
Maximum Initial Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price):  None.

2.
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: None.

3.
Rule 12b-1 Distribution/Shareholder Servicing Fees:  Pursuant to a Distribution Plan adopted under Rule 12b-1, Advisor Class Shares of the Fund may pay distribution and shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.40% (0.25% for service fees and 0.15% for distribution fees) per annum of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to such Advisor Class Shares.

4.
Conversion Features:  None.

5.
Redemption Fee:  None.

6.
Exchange Privileges:  Shares of Advisor Class Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Advisor Class Shares of any other series of the Trust advised by the same investment advisor at net asset value.

7.
Other Shareholder Services:  The Trust offers a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and Automatic Investment Plan to holders of Advisor Class Shares of the Fund.
VI.  Board Review.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall review this Plan as frequently as they deem necessary.  Prior to any material amendment(s) to this Plan, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class of Shares individually and in the Fund as a whole.  In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.

Adopted: March 8, 2012
Amended: September 7, 2017
Exhibit (p)(1)


STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST
CODE OF ETHICS







Amended April 2019
CCO: Stacey Gillespie
sgillespie@cipperman.com
484.588.5509






CODE OF ETHICS
Adopted Under 17j-1
I.
Introduction.
The Starboard Investment Trust (hereinafter referred to as the “Trust”) has approved and adopted this Code of Ethics and has determined, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that this Code of Ethics contains provisions that are reasonably designed to prevent Access Persons, as defined herein, from engaging in conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.  This Code of Ethics applies to all Access Persons (as defined herein) of the Trust.  The specific policies set forth in Section V.B. hereof and the reporting requirements and procedures set forth in Section VI hereof, however, do not apply to any Access Person who is subject to the securities transaction pre-clearance requirements and securities transaction reporting requirements of the code of ethics adopted by a Trust’s investment adviser or principal underwriter in compliance with Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) or Section 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), as applicable.
ACCESS PERSONS
Name
Title
Date of Access Person Designation
Rob Schaff
Secretary
September 2018
Katherine Honey
President & Principal Executive Officer
May 2015
Ashley Harris
Treasurer/Assistant Secretary/PFO
May 2015
Stacey Gillespie
Chief Compliance Officer
March 2016

II.
Legal Requirement.
Rule 17j-1(b) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for any officer or manager of a Trust in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a Security “held or to be acquired” by the Trust:
1.
To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Trust;
2.
To make to the Trust any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Trust a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;


3.
To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust; or
4.
To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust’s investment portfolios.
The policies, restrictions, and procedures included in this Code are designed to prevent violations of these prohibitions.
III.
Purpose of the Code of Ethics.
The Trust expects that its officers and Trustees will conduct their personal investment activities in accordance with (1) the duty at all times to place the interests of the Trusts’ members first, (2) the requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility, and (3) the fundamental standard that investment company personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.  The Trust has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics to specify a code of conduct for certain types of personal securities transactions that might involve conflicts of interest or an appearance of impropriety and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures.
IV.
Definitions.
A. An “Access Person” with respect to a Trust means (i) any manager or officer of that Trust; any manager, officer or general partner of that Trust’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) or any Advisory Person (as defined below) of that Trust or the Adviser, or (ii) any manager, officer or general partner of that Trust’s distributor (if any) who, in the ordinary course of his or her business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Securities  (other than Exempt Securities) by that Trust or whose functions or duties as part of the ordinary course of his or her business relate to the making of any recommendation to that Trust regarding the purchase or sale of Securities (other than Exempt Securities).
An Access Person’s “immediate family” includes a spouse, minor children, and adults living in the same household as the Access Person.
B. An “Advisory Person” with respect to a Trust means any manager, officer, general partner, or employee of that Trust or the Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to that Trust or the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Securities (other than Exempt Securities) by that Trust or, whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to  such purchases or sales; or any natural person in a control relationship to that Trust who obtains  information concerning recommendations made to that Trust with regard to the purchase or sale of Securities (other than Exempt Securities) by that Trust.

C. “Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
D. “Independent Trustee” means a Trusteed who is not an “interested person” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
E. “Investment Personnel” of a Trust or of a Trust’s Adviser means:
(i) Any employee of that Trust or its Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to that Trust or its Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by that Trust.
(ii) Any natural person who controls that Trust or its Adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to that Trust regarding the purchase or sale of securities by that Trust.
F. The “Compliance Officer” is the person or persons designated by the Trust’s Trustees as its Chief Compliance Officer pursuant to Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act.  When acting hereunder, the Compliance Officer may delegate one or more of its duties to third parties, such as the Trust’s administrator or the Adviser’s compliance department.
G. “Exempt Security” means:
1. Direct obligations of the U.S. Government (or any other “government security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, other than exchange traded funds.
2. Securities purchased or sold in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
3. Securities purchased or sold in a transaction that is non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or a Trust, including mergers, recapitalizations or similar transactions.
4. Securities acquired as a part of an Automatic Investment Plan.
5. Securities acquired upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.

6. Securities which the Trust’s investment portfolios are not permitted to purchase under the investment objectives and policies set forth in the Trust’s then current confidential memorandum or the Trust’s registration statement.
H. An “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the 1933 Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
I. A “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the 1933 Act.
J. “Covered Securities” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
K. A Security is “held or to be acquired” by a Trust if within the most recent 15 days it (1) is or has been held by the Trust, or (2) is being or has been considered by the Trust or the Adviser for purchase or sale by the Trust.  A purchase or sale includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell and any Security that is exchangeable for, or convertible into, any Security that is held or to be acquired by the Trust.
V.
Policies Regarding Personal Securities Transactions.
A.
General Policy.
No Access Person of a Trust shall engage in any act, practice, or course of business that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j 1(b) set forth above, or in connection with any personal investment activity, engage in conduct inconsistent with this Code of Ethics.  In this regard, each Access Person has a duty at all times to place the interests of the Trusts’ members first and is required to conduct all personal securities transactions consistent with the letter and spirit of this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of the Access Person’s position of trust and responsibility.  It is a fundamental standard that Access Persons should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

B.
Specific Policies.
1. Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Access Persons Other than Independent Trustees and those Persons Listed on Appendix A.
a. No supervised person shall engage in personal accounts, or in accounts for which a supervised person has beneficial ownership, transactions in “covered securities” (as defined herein).
In very limited circumstances, the Chief Compliance Officer may make exceptions to this policy.  In the event an exception is granted, the Chief Compliance Officer shall document the rationale for approving such transaction. As a general practice, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust does not have access to non-public information regarding any investment advisory client's purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund or any person who is involved in making securities recommendations to investment advisory clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. The Board of Trustees of the Trust have waived the requirement for pre-clearance of personal securities transactions for the CCO and her related Access Persons.
b. All purchases of a covered security through an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering by any Access Person who meets the definition of Investment Personnel must receive verbal authorization from the Trust’s Compliance Officer prior to effecting such transaction.  A record of any decision and the reason supporting such decision to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of Initial Public Offerings or Limited Offerings shall be made.
c. Pre-clearance requests must be submitted during New York Stock Exchange hours.  Pre- clearance approvals are valid until 4:00 pm eastern time of the same business day as approval.
2. Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions by Disinterested Trustees and those Persons Listed on Appendix A.
The Trust recognizes that an Independent Trustee and those persons listed on Appendix A do not have on-going, day-to-day involvement with the operations of the Trust and are not privy to information regarding the research and selection of securities for any of the funds in the Trust.
Accordingly, each Trust believes that less stringent controls are appropriate for Disinterested Trustees and those listed on Appendix A, as follows:
a. The Securities pre-clearance requirement contained in paragraph V.B.l. above shall only apply to an Independent Trustee or a person listed on Appendix A if he or she knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a manager or officer, should have known, that during the 15 day period before the transaction in a Security (other than an exempt Security) or at the time of the transaction that the Security purchased or sold by him or her other than an Exempt Security was also purchased or sold by the Trust or considered for the purchase or sale by the Trust.

b. If the pre-clearance provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, no clearance will be given to an Independent Trustee or a person listed on Appendix A to purchase or sell any Security (1) on a day when any portfolio of the Trust has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in that same Security until that order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when the Compliance Officer has been advised by the Adviser that the same Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any portfolio of the Trust.
VI.
Reporting Requirements and Procedures.
A. In order to provide each Trust with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of this Code of Ethics are being observed by its Access Persons:
1. Initial and Annual Holdings Report: Within ten (10) days after a person becomes an Access Person and annually thereafter, such person, other than an Independent Trustee, or a person listed on Appendix A,  as provided in Section V(B)(2) above, shall submit to the Compliance a completed Initial/Annual Holdings Report in the form attached hereto as Appendix B (initial) and Appendix D (annual) (or another form of written submission containing all required information and acceptable to the Corporate Compliance Division) that lists all Securities other than Exempt Securities in which such Access Person has a Beneficial Interest. Each holdings report must contain, at a minimum, (a) the title and type of security, and as applicable and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; (b) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and (c) the date the Access Person submits the report.  The Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Access Person and the Annual Holdings Report shall be submitted no later than January 31 and must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report is submitted.  In lieu of providing such a report, an Access Person may provide account statements to the Compliance Officer.
2. Each Access Person of a Trust, other than an Independent Trustee, or a person listed on  Appendix A,  as provided in Section V(B)(2) above, shall direct his or her broker to supply  to the Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all Securities transactions, other than for Exempt Securities, in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership and copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts.
3. Quarterly Report: Each Access Person of a Trust, other than an Independent Trustee as provided in Section V(B)(2) above, shall submit a securities transactions report in the form attached hereto as Appendix C to the Compliance Officer, showing all transactions in Securities other than Exempt Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, as well as all accounts established with brokers, dealers, or banks during the quarter in which any Securities, other than Exempt Securities, were held for the direct or indirect beneficial interest of the Access Person . Such reports shall be filed no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. An Access Person of a Trust need not make a quarterly transaction report under this paragraph if all of the information required by this paragraph 3 is contained in the brokerage confirmations or account statements required to be submitted under this paragraph.  The reports must include the date on which such report was submitted to the Compliance Officer.

4. An Independent Trustee need not make an initial or annual holdings report but shall submit the same quarterly report as required under paragraph 3 to the Compliance Officer, but only for a transaction in a Security other than an Exempt Security where he or she knew (or should have known) at the time of the transaction or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a manager or officer, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction, such Security is or was purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale, by a Trust.
5. The Compliance Officer shall notify each Access Person of the Trust who may be subject to the pre-clearance requirement or required to make reports pursuant to this Code of Ethics that such person is subject to the pre-clearance or reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code of Ethics to each such person.  Any amendments to this Code of Ethics shall be similarly furnished to each person to whom this Code of Ethics is applicable.
6. The Compliance Officer shall review the initial holdings reports, annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports received, and as appropriate compare the reports with the pre-clearance authorization received, and report to the Trusts’ Board of Trustees:
a.
with respect to any transaction that appears to evidence a possible violation of this Code of Ethics; and
b.
apparent violations of the reporting requirement stated herein.
7. The Board shall consider reports made to it hereunder and shall determine whether the policies established in Sections V and VI of this Code of Ethics have been violated, and what sanctions, if any, should be imposed on the violator, including but not limited to a letter of censure, suspension or termination of the employment of the violator, or the unwinding of the transaction and disgorgement of any profits to the respective Trust.  The Board of the Trust shall review the operation of this Code of Ethics at least once a year and any material changes hereto will be approved by the Board at the next scheduled quarterly board meeting and in no case more than six months after such change.  Certain Access Persons, in addition to the Disinterested Trustees, will not have an on-going, day-to-day involvement with the Trust.  The Compliance Officer will be responsible for determining which Access Persons this applies to and will list such persons on Appendix A to this Code of Ethics.  Any amendment to Appendix A will not require approval or ratification by the Board of the Trust, but the Compliance Officer will provide the Board with notice of the amendment at the next scheduled quarterly board meeting.

8. The Adviser and the Trusts’ principal underwriter (if any) shall adopt, maintain and enforce separate codes of ethics with respect to their personnel in compliance with Rule 17j 1 and Rule 204 A 1 of the Advisers Act or Section 15(f) of the 1934 Act, as applicable, and shall forward to the Compliance Officer and the Trusts’ counsel copies of such codes and all future amendments and modifications thereto.  Any material changes to these codes will be approved by the Board of the Trust at the next scheduled quarterly board meeting and in no case more than six months after such change, as required by Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.
9. At each quarterly Board of Trustees’ meeting, the Compliance Officer and the Adviser shall provide a written report to the Trusts’ Board of Trustees stating:
a.
any reported Securities transaction, other than for Exempt Securities, that occurred during the prior quarter that may have been inconsistent with the provisions of the Codes of Ethics adopted by the Trust or Adviser; and
b.
all disciplinary actions taken in response to such violations.
10. At least once a year, the Adviser shall provide to the Board a written report which contains: (a) a summary of existing procedures concerning personal investing by Advisory Persons and any changes in the procedures during the past year; (b) an evaluation of current compliance procedures and a report on any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon the Trusts’ experience under this Code of Ethics, industry practices, or developments in applicable laws and regulations; (c) a description of any issues arising under the Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code of Ethics or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and (d) a certification that the procedures which have been adopted are those reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Codes of Ethics.
VII.
Confidentiality
No Access Person shall reveal to any other person (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of the Trust) any information regarding securities transactions by the Trust or consideration by the Trust or the Investment Advisor(s) of any such securities transactions.
All information obtained from any Access Person hereunder shall be kept in strict confidence, except that reports of securities transactions hereunder will be made available to the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory or self-regulatory organization to the extent required by law or regulation.
VIII.
Certification
Each Access Person will be required to certify annually that he or she has read and understood this Code of Ethics and will abide by it.  Each Access Person will further certify that he or she has disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code of Ethics.  A form of such certification is attached hereto as Exhibit E.

IX.
Recordkeeping
The Trust will maintain the following records:
a.
a copy of this Code of Ethics and the Adviser’s Code of Ethics that is in effect, or at anytime within the past five years was in effect, in an easily accessible place;
b.
a record of any violation of the Code of Ethics, and of any action taken as a result of the violation, in an easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
c.
a record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to submit reports under Section VI.A. of this Code of Ethics, or who are or were responsible for reviewing those reports, in an easily accessible place;
d.
a copy of each report required under Section VI.A. of this Code of Ethics for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and
e.
a record of any approvals relating to Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings for atleast five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.




Appendix A. INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Theodore Pitt
James Speed
Michael Mosley
J. Buckley Strandberg


Appendix B.   INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
The following is a list of all investment accounts and Securities not held in such accounts in which I have Beneficial Ownership, and such information is current as of a date no more than 30 days prior to the date hereof: Table 1 – Investment Accounts Instructions:
Provide the information requested below for each investment account in which you have Beneficial Ownership.  Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.
Attach the most recent account statement for each account identified.
Attach separate sheets if necessary

Date of Transaction
Name  of Reportable Security
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP
No. of Shares or Principal Amount
Maturity Date and Interest Rate (if applicable)
Price
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank where held
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             



Table 2 – Other Investment Holdings Instructions:
If you have Beneficial Ownership in any Securities that are not held in an investment account listed above (stock certificates, private equity investments), list them below.  Indicate “N/A” or “None” if appropriate.  Attach separate sheets if necessary

Date of Transaction
Name of Reportable Security
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP (if applicable)
No. of Shares or Principal Amount
Maturity Date and Interest Rate (if applicable)
Price
Name of Firm where assets are custodied (if applicable)
             
             
             
             
             

Employee Name __________________________________________________
Employee Signature _______________________________________________
Date of Hire:  _____________________________________________________



CCO Signature ____________________________________________________
Date of Review _____________________________________________________



Appendix C. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT
EMPLOYEE NAME (print) ________________________________________________
CALENDAR QUARTER ENDED _______________________________________
DATE SUBMITTED _________________________________________________
Securities Transactions
Please provide the following information for any reportable securities transactions during the quarter (Note:  Transactions in both Public and Private [i.e., limited offerings] Reportable Securities are required to be reported, unless otherwise exempted under the Code.)

Date of Transaction
Title of Reportable Security
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP
No. of Shares or Principal Amount
Maturity Date and Interest Rate (if applicable)
Type of Transaction (buy, sell or other – describe)
Price
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Effecting Transaction
               
               
               
  I had no transactions involving Reportable Securities during the preceding calendar quarter that were required to be reported.
  I had transactions involving Reportable Securities during the preceding calendar quarter and are contained on statements which are submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer.


Securities Accounts
If you established and/or closed a securities account during the quarter, please provide the following information:
 
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank
 
Date Account was Established
 
Date Account was Closed
 
Name(s) on and Type of Account
       
       
       
  I did not establish or close a securities account during the preceding calendar quarter.

I certify that I have included in this report (and in the brokerage statement(s) for this quarter that I have previously provided) all securities transactions and accounts required to be reported in accordance with the Code of Ethics. I further certify that to the best of my knowledge all information provided and representations made are true and accurate and I will comply with the Code of Ethics, and immediately report any potential conflicts of interest I may detect in the future. 

EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE ______________________________________________________________
DATE _____________________________________________________________________________
Initial Holdings Report



Appendix D. ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT
This report must be completed and returned to the Compliance Department no later than 30 days after the end of the year.
I.
Personal Securities Transactions (Check the ONE statement that applies)
☐I hereby certify that I and/or members of my household have engaged in one or more transactions during the last calendar quarter. A list of these personal securities transactions is attached. (Note: you do not need to complete the attached security detail section of this report if all of your trading confirmations and account statements are already being delivered to the Chief Compliance Officer).

☐Neither I, nor any member of my household, have engaged in any transactions during the last calendar quarter.

II.
New Accounts Established (Check the ONE statement that applies)
☐ I, or a member of my household, have established the following new accounts with brokers, dealers or banks in which securities are held for my direct or indirect benefit.

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank
Date Account was Established
 Account Title
     
     

☐ Neither I nor any member of my household established any new accounts during the last calendar quarter.

III.
Holdings in Private Placement and Limited Offerings
Only report holdings in private placements and limited partnership investments acquired during the last year.
If you have no holdings in private placements and limited partnership investments, please write “N/A” in the first blank window.

Name of Private Placement or Limited Partnership
Amount of Initial
Investment
Date of
Investment
 
Purpose of LP
       
       
IV.
Annual Holdings
☐ I certify that I have supplied the Compliance Department copies of statements for any accounts maintained by me or members of my household as of the date of the last calendar year.
V.
Annual Acknowledgement
I acknowledge that I have received a copy of the current Compliance Manual and Code of Ethics and I represent that:
a.
I acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Trust’s Code of Ethics.  I have read its terms and understand that I am fully subject to its provisions.

b.
I have specifically read the Code of Ethics and I understand that it applies to me and to all Investments in which I have or acquire Beneficial Ownership.  I have read the definition of “Beneficial Ownership” contained within the Code of Ethics, and I understand that I may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership in Investments owned by members of my Household and that transactions effected by members of my Household may therefore be subject to this Code of Ethics.


c.
I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to both the Code of Ethics and the Compliance Manual) and as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer. Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral.

Printed Name  _____________________________________________________________________
Signature  _________________________________________________________________________
Date  _____________________________________________________________________________

CCO Review: __________
Date:  ________________

Appendix E. INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

__________________________________________________________________________

Last Name First Name MI

 ___________________________________________________________________________

Date of Hire 
 
I acknowledge that I have received a copy of the current Code of Ethics and I represent that:
a.
I acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Code of Ethics contained therein.  I have read its terms and understand that I am fully subject to its provisions.
b.
I have specifically read the Code of Ethics and I understand that it applies to me and to all Investments in which I have or acquire Beneficial Ownership.  I have read the definition of “Beneficial Ownership” contained within the Code of Ethics, and I understand that I may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership in Investments owned by members of my Household and that transactions effected by members of my Household may therefore be subject to this Code of Ethics.
c.
I agree that in case of a violation, I may be subject to various possible sanctions (pursuant to both the Code of Ethics and the Compliance Manual) and as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer.  Possible sanctions include verbal and written warnings, fines, trading suspensions, reversal of trades by which I agree to disgorge and forfeit any profits or absorb any loss on prohibited transactions, termination of employment, civil referral to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and criminal referral.
d.
I will comply with the Compliance Manual and the Code of Ethics in all respects.

EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE __________________________________________________________
DATE SUBMITTED _______________________________________________________________
CCO REVIEW ___________________________________________________________________
DATE _________________________________________________________________________
Exhibit (q)

CERTIFICATE

The undersigned, President and Principal Executive Officer of Starboard Investment Trust, hereby certifies that the following resolution was duly adopted by a majority of the Board of Trustees at a meeting held on December 12, 2019, and is in full force and effect:
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya  Boyle  and/or  Katherine  M. Honey and/or  Ashley  E. Harris and/or Tracie A. Coop,  with  full power of substitution,  true and lawful attorney of the Trust  to execute  in name, place and stead of the Trust and on behalf of the Trust any and all amendments to the Trust’s registration  statement  on Form N- 1A under the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment  Company  Act of 1940, as amended, as well as any and all registration statements on Form N-14, and to file with the U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and any  other  regulatory  authority  having jurisdiction over the offer and sale of shares of beneficial interests of the Trust (including, without  limitation,  regulatory  authorities  in any and all states  in which  shares  of any series of the Trust are sold), any such amendment  or registration  statement and any and all  supplements  thereto  or  to  any  prospectus  or  statement  of  additional  information forming  a part of the registration  statement,  as well as any and  all exhibits  and other documents   necessary   or  desirable  to  the  amendment   or  supplement   process.  Said attorneys, and each of them, shall have full  power and  authority,  with  full  power of substitution,  to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned  every act whatsoever requisite  or desirable  to be done in the premises  in any and all capacities authorized  by the Board of Trustees for such persons to provide or perform with respect to the Trust, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the Trust might or could do, the Trust hereby ratifying and approving all such acts of such attorneys.

Dated: December 12, 2019

STARBOARD INVESTMENT TRUST



/s/ Katherine M. Honey
Katherine M. Honey
President and Principal Executive Officer




POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya Boyle and/or Katherine M. Honey and/or Ashley H. Lanham and/or Tracie A. Coop, with full power of substitution, true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the undersigned to execute in name, place and stead of the undersigned and on behalf of the undersigned (i) any registration statement on Form N-1A, Form N-14 or any other applicable registration form under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by the Trust of which J. Buckley Strandberg is now or is on the date of such filing an Independent Trustee of the Trust, (ii) any application, notice or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto, and (iii) any and all other documents and papers, including any exhibits, in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in his name and on his behalf in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder on behalf of J. Buckley Strandberg, pursuant to the power of attorney signed below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this 12th day of December, 2019.

 
 /s/ J. Buckley Strandberg
 
J. Buckley Strandberg
Independent Trustee
   



POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya Boyle and/or Katherine M. Honey and/or Ashley H. Lanham and/or Tracie A. Coop, with full power of substitution, true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the undersigned to execute in name, place and stead of the undersigned and on behalf of the undersigned (i) any registration statement on Form N-1A, Form N-14 or any other applicable registration form under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by the Trust of which Michael G. Mosley is now or is on the date of such filing an Independent Trustee of the Trust, (ii) any application, notice or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto, and (iii) any and all other documents and papers, including any exhibits, in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in his name and on his behalf in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder on behalf of Michael G. Mosley, pursuant to the power of attorney signed below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this 12th day of December, 2019.

 
 /s/ Michael G. Mosley
 
Michael G. Mosley
Independent Trustee
   



POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya Boyle and/or Katherine M. Honey and/or Ashley H. Lanham and/or Tracie A. Coop, with full power of substitution, true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the undersigned to execute in name, place and stead of the undersigned and on behalf of the undersigned (i) any registration statement on Form N-1A, Form N-14 or any other applicable registration form under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by the Trust of which Theo H. Pitt, Jr. is now or is on the date of such filing an Independent Trustee of the Trust, (ii) any application, notice or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto, and (iii) any and all other documents and papers, including any exhibits, in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in his name and on his behalf in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder on behalf of Theo H. Pitt, Jr., pursuant to the power of attorney signed below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this 12th day of December, 2019.

 
 /s/ Theo H. Pitt,  Jr.
 
Theo H. Pitt, Jr.
Independent Trustee
   



POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya Boyle and/or Ashley H. Lanham and/or Tracie A. Coop, with full power of substitution, true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the undersigned to execute in name, place and stead of the undersigned and on behalf of the undersigned (i) any registration statement on Form N-1A, Form N-14 or any other applicable registration form under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by the Trust of which Katherine M. Honey is now or is on the date of such filing the President and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust, (ii) any application, notice or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto, and (iii) any and all other documents and papers, including any exhibits, in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in her name and on her behalf in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder on behalf of Katherine M. Honey, pursuant to the power of attorney signed below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this 12th day of December, 2019.

 
 /s/ Katherine M. Honey
 
Katherine M. Honey
President and Principal Executive Officer
Starboard Investment Trust
   






POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that the undersigned officer and/or trustee of the Starboard Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, revokes all previous appointments and appoints Terrence O. Davis and/or Tanya Boyle and/or Katherine M. Honey and/or Tracie A. Coop, with full power of substitution, true and lawful attorney-in-fact of the undersigned to execute in name, place and stead of the undersigned and on behalf of the undersigned (i) any registration statement on Form N-1A, Form N-14 or any other applicable registration form under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by the Trust of which Ashley H. Lanham is now or is on the date of such filing the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust, (ii) any application, notice or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any and all amendments thereto, and (iii) any and all other documents and papers, including any exhibits, in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in her name and on her behalf in the capacities indicated to enable the Trust to comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and/or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder on behalf of Ashley H. Lanham, pursuant to the power of attorney signed below.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on this 12th day of December, 2019.

 
 /s/ Ashley E. Lanham
 
Ashley H. Lanham
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Starboard Investment Trust