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Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________ 
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from __________ to __________          

Commission File Number: 001-34448
Accenture plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland
98-0627530
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 Grand Canal Square,
Grand Canal Harbour,
Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)
(353) (1646-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share
ACN
New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes       No 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes     No 
The aggregate market value of the common equity of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant on February 28, 2019 was approximately $102,946,507,918 based on the closing price of the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share, reported on the New York Stock Exchange on such date of $161.38 per share and on the par value of the registrant’s Class X ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share.
The number of shares of the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share, outstanding as of October 9, 2019 was 655,096,086 (which number includes 20,033,052 issued shares held by the registrant). The number of shares of the registrant’s Class X ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share, outstanding as of October 9, 2019 was 609,404.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the registrant’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on January 30, 2020, will be incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K in response to Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the registrant’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
Part I
 
 
Item 1.
1
Item 1A.
8
Item 1B.
21
Item 2.
21
Item 3.
22
Item 4.
22
Part II
 
 
Item 5.
24
Item 6.
26
Item 7.
27
Item 7A.
40
Item 8.
40
Item 9.
41
Item 9A.
41
Item 9B.
41
Part III
 
 
Item 10.
42
Item 11.
42
Item 12.
42
Item 13.
43
Item 14.
43
Part IV
 
 
Item 15.
44
Item 16.
46
47



Table of Contents


PART I
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) relating to our operations, results of operations and other matters that are based on our current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “likely,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” “positioned,” “outlook” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in these forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed below under the section entitled “Risk Factors.” Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update them.
Available Information
Our website address is www.accenture.com. We use our website as a channel of distribution for company information. We make available free of charge on the Investor Relations section of our website (http://investor.accenture.com) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. We also make available through our website other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Exchange Act, including our proxy statements and reports filed by officers and directors under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as our Code of Business Ethics. Financial and other material information regarding us is routinely posted on and accessible at http://investor.accenture.com. We do not intend for information contained in our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Any materials we file with the SEC are available on such Internet site.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we use the terms “Accenture,” “we,” the “Company,” “our” and “us” to refer to Accenture plc and its subsidiaries. All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal year, which ends on August 31.
ITEM 1.    BUSINESS
Overview
Accenture is one of the world’s leading professional services companies with approximately 492,000 people serving clients in a broad range of industries and in three geographic regions: North America, Europe and Growth Markets (Asia Pacific, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East). Our five operating groups, organized by industry, bring together expertise from across the organization in strategy, consulting, digital, technology and operations to deliver end-to-end services and solutions to clients. For fiscal 2019, our revenues were $43.2 billion, with the majority in digital-, cloud- and security-related services.
We operate globally with one common brand and business model, providing clients around the world with the same high level of service. Drawing on a combination of industry and functional expertise, technology and innovation capabilities, alliance relationships, and our global delivery resources, we seek to provide differentiated, innovative services that help our clients measurably improve their business performance and create sustainable value for their customers and stakeholders. Our global delivery capability enables us to assemble integrated teams to provide high-quality, cost-effective solutions to our clients.
In fiscal 2019, we continued to execute a strategy focused on industry and technology differentiation, increasingly taking an innovation-led approach to drive value for clients. We serve clients in locally relevant ways, leveraging our global organization as appropriate. As part of our growth strategy in fiscal 2019, we continued to make significant investments—in strategic acquisitions, in assets and offerings, in branding and thought leadership, and in attracting and developing talent—to further enhance our differentiation and competitiveness.

1



Operating Groups
Our five operating groups are Accenture’s reporting segments and primary market channel, organized around 13 industry groups that serve clients globally in more than 40 industries. Our industry focus gives us an understanding of industry evolution, business issues and applicable technologies, enabling us to deliver innovative solutions tailored to each client or, as appropriate, more standardized capabilities to multiple clients. The operating groups assemble integrated client engagement teams, which typically consist of industry experts, capability specialists and professionals with local market knowledge. The operating groups have primary responsibility for building and sustaining long-term client relationships; providing management and technology consulting services; orchestrating our expertise and working synergistically with the other parts of our business to sell and deliver the full range of our services and capabilities; ensuring client satisfaction; and achieving revenue and profitability objectives.
The following table shows the current organization of our five operating groups. We do not allocate total assets by operating group, although our operating groups do manage and control certain assets.
Operating Groups and Industry Groups
Communications, Media & Technology
Financial Services
Health & Public Service
Products
Resources
 •  Communications & Media
 •  High Tech
 •  Software & Platforms

 •  Banking & Capital Markets
 •  Insurance
 •  Health
 •  Public Service
 •  Consumer Goods, Retail & Travel Services
 •  Industrial
 •  Life Sciences
 •  Chemicals & Natural Resources
 •  Energy
 •  Utilities
Communications, Media & Technology
Our Communications, Media & Technology operating group serves communications, media, high tech, software and platform companies. Professionals in this operating group help clients accelerate and deliver digital transformation, developing comprehensive, industry-specific solutions to seize new opportunities and enhance efficiencies and business results. Examples of our services include helping clients capture new growth by shifting to data-driven and platform-based models, optimizing their cost structures, increasing product and business model innovation, and differentiating and scaling digital experiences for their customers. Our Communications, Media & Technology operating group comprises the following industry groups:
Our Communications & Media industry group serves most of the world’s leading wireline, wireless, broadcast, entertainment, print, publishing, cable and satellite communications service providers. This group represented approximately 46% of our Communications, Media & Technology operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019. 
Our High Tech industry group serves the enterprise technology, network equipment, semiconductor, consumer technology, aerospace & defense, and medical equipment industries. This group represented approximately 24% of our Communications, Media & Technology operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Software & Platforms industry group serves computer software and digital platform companies. This group represented approximately 29% of our Communications, Media & Technology operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Financial Services
Our Financial Services operating group serves the banking, capital markets and insurance industries. Professionals in this operating group work with clients to address growth, cost and profitability pressures, industry consolidation, regulatory changes and the need to continually adapt to new digital technologies. We offer services designed to help our clients increase cost efficiency, grow their customer base, manage risk and transform their operations. Our Financial Services operating group comprises the following industry groups:
Our Banking & Capital Markets industry group serves retail and commercial banks, mortgage lenders, payment providers, investment banks, wealth and asset management firms, broker/dealers, depositories, exchanges, clearing and settlement organizations, and other diversified financial enterprises. This group represented approximately 70% of our Financial Services operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Insurance industry group serves property and casualty insurers, life insurers, reinsurance firms and insurance brokers. This group represented approximately 30% of our Financial Services operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.

2



Health & Public Service
Our Health & Public Service operating group serves healthcare payers and providers, as well as government departments and agencies, public service organizations, educational institutions and non-profit organizations around the world. The group’s research-based insights and offerings, including consulting services and digital solutions, are designed to help clients deliver better social, economic and health outcomes to the people they serve. Our Health & Public Service operating group comprises the following industry groups:
Our Health industry group works with healthcare providers, such as hospitals, public health systems, policy-making authorities, health insurers (payers), and industry organizations and associations around the world to improve the quality, accessibility and productivity of healthcare. This group represented approximately 38% of our Health & Public Service operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Public Service industry group helps governments transform the way they deliver public services and engage with citizens. We work primarily with defense departments and military forces; public safety authorities; justice departments; human services agencies; educational institutions; non-profit organizations; and postal, customs, revenue and tax agencies. Our Public Service industry group represented approximately 62% of our Health & Public Service operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our work with clients in the U.S. federal government is delivered through Accenture Federal Services, a U.S. company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Accenture LLP, and represented approximately 34% of our Health & Public Service operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Products
Our Products operating group serves a set of increasingly interconnected consumer-relevant industries. Our offerings are designed to help clients transform their organizations and increase their relevance in the digital world. We help clients enhance their performance in distribution and sales and marketing; in research and development and manufacturing; and in business functions such as finance, human resources, procurement and supply chain while leveraging technology. Our Products operating group comprises the following industry groups:
Our Consumer Goods, Retail & Travel Services industry group serves food and beverage, household goods, personal care, tobacco, fashion/apparel, agribusiness and consumer health companies; supermarkets, hardline retailers, mass-merchandise discounters, department stores and specialty retailers; as well as airlines and hospitality and travel services companies. This group represented approximately 54% of our Products operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Industrial industry group works with the following types of companies: freight and logistics; industrial and electrical equipment, consumer durables and heavy equipment; construction and infrastructure management; and automotive and public transportation. This group represented approximately 25% of our Products operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019. 
Our Life Sciences industry group serves pharmaceutical, medical technology and biotechnology companies. This group represented approximately 21% of our Products operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Resources
Our Resources operating group serves the chemicals, energy, forest products, metals and mining, utilities and related industries. We work with clients to develop and execute innovative strategies, improve operations, manage complex change initiatives and integrate digital technologies designed to help them differentiate themselves in the marketplace, gain competitive advantage and manage their large-scale capital investments. Our Resources operating group comprises the following industry groups:
Our Chemicals & Natural Resources industry group works with a wide range of industry segments, including petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, polymers and plastics, gases and agricultural chemicals, among others, as well as the metals, mining, forest products and building materials industries. This group represented approximately 32% of our Resources operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Energy industry group serves a wide range of companies in the oil and gas industry, including upstream, downstream, oilfield services and energy trading companies. This group represented approximately 27% of our Resources operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.
Our Utilities industry group works with electric, gas and water utilities, and new energy providers around the world. This group represented approximately 41% of our Resources operating group’s revenues in fiscal 2019.

3



Services and Solutions
Our operating groups bring together expertise from Accenture Strategy, Accenture Consulting, Accenture Digital, Accenture Technology and Accenture Operations to develop and deliver integrated services and solutions for our clients.
Accenture Strategy
Accenture Strategy combines deep industry expertise, advanced analytics capabilities and design methodologies to help leaders in the C-suite envision and execute strategies that drive growth and digital transformation. We provide a range of strategy services to enable competitiveness and innovation, including new business and operating models, mergers and acquisitions, talent and organization, technology strategies, sustainability, security, advanced customer services, supply chain strategies and enterprise-wide strategies to realign resources for growth.
Accenture Consulting
Accenture Consulting provides industry experts with the insights and management and technology consulting capabilities to transform the world’s leading companies. Our consulting capabilities, including advanced analytics and design expertise, enable our clients to develop and implement transformational change programs, either for one or more functions or business units, or across their entire organization. We provide industry-specific consulting services, as well as functional and technology consulting services. Our functional and technology consulting services include finance and enterprise performance; supply chain and operations; talent and organization; customers and channels; applications and architecture advisory; and technology advisory. We help our clients with the digital transformation of industries, enhancing our consulting services with digital, cloud, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other capabilities.
Accenture Digital
Accenture Digital brings together our global digital capabilities to help clients unlock value and transform their businesses. We provide digital services across three broad areas:
Accenture Interactive. Our end-to-end marketing solutions help clients deliver seamless multi-channel customer experiences and enhance their marketing performance. Our services span customer experience design, digital marketing, personalization and commerce, as well as digital content production and operations.
Accenture Applied Intelligence. We embed analytics, automation and artificial intelligence into functions and processes at the core of our clients’ businesses to realize new cost efficiencies and create new value from process, product and business transformation.
Accenture Industry X.0. We help clients across industries digitally reinvent their design, engineering, manufacturing and production to create smart, connected products and services faster and at lower cost. We use advanced technologies including the Internet of Things, connected devices and digital platforms to unlock new revenue streams and create new efficiencies.
Accenture Technology
Accenture Technology comprises two primary areas: technology services and technology innovation & ecosystem.
Technology Services. Technology Services includes our application services spanning systems integration and application outsourcing and covering the full application lifecycle, from custom systems to all emerging technologies, across every leading technology platform (both traditional and cloud/software-as-a-service-based). It also encompasses our cloud and infrastructure services, including security services, and our portfolio of products and intelligent platforms and services, as well as our Advanced Technology Centers. We continuously innovate new services, capabilities and platforms through early adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, machine learning, intelligent automation, extended reality and quantum computing to enhance productivity and create new growth opportunities.
Technology Innovation & Ecosystem. We harness innovation through the research and development activities in the Accenture Labs and through emerging technologies. We also develop and manage our alliance relationships across a broad range of technology providers, including Amazon Web Services, Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Pegasystems, Salesforce, SAP, Workday and many others, to enhance the value that we and our clients realize from the technology ecosystem.

4



Accenture Operations
Accenture Operations provides business process services for specific functions, including finance and accounting, procurement and supply chain, marketing and sales, as well as industry-specific services, such as platform trust and safety, health and utility services. We operate business processes on behalf of clients, through a combination of our talent powered by data, artificial intelligence, analytics and digital technologies, to help improve their productivity, customer experience and performance.
Global Delivery Capability
A key differentiator is our global delivery capability, which allows us to draw on the benefits of working with our people around the world—including scalable innovation; standardized processes, methods and tools; automation and artificial intelligence; industry expertise and specialized capabilities; cost advantages; foreign language fluency; proximity to clients; and time zone advantages—to deliver high-quality solutions. Emphasizing quality, productivity, reduced risk, speed to market and predictability, our global delivery model supports all parts of our business to provide clients with price-competitive services and solutions.
Alliances
We have sales and delivery alliances with companies whose capabilities complement our own by, among other things, enhancing a service offering, delivering a new technology or helping us extend our services to new geographies. By combining our alliance partners’ products and services with our own capabilities and expertise, we create innovative, high-value business solutions for our clients. Most of our alliances are non-exclusive. These alliances can generate significant revenues from services we provide to implement our alliance partners’ products as well as revenue from the resale of their products.
Research and Innovation
We are committed to developing leading-edge ideas. Research and innovation, which are components of our overall investment in our business, have been major factors in our success, and we believe they will help us continue to grow in the future. We use our investment in research and development—on which we spent $800 million, $791 million and $704 million in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively—to help create, commercialize and disseminate innovative business strategies and technology solutions. We spend a significant portion of our research and development investment to develop market-ready solutions for our clients.
We view innovation as a source of competitive advantage. We seek to generate early insights into how knowledge can be harnessed to create innovative business solutions for our clients and to develop business strategies with significant value. Our innovation architecture brings together our innovation capabilities across the Company—from research, ventures and labs to our studios, innovation centers and delivery centers. This includes research and thought leadership to identify market, technology and industry trends. Through Accenture Ventures, we partner with and invest in growth-stage companies that create innovative enterprise technologies. Accenture Labs incubate and prototype new concepts through applied research and development projects. In addition, our studios, innovation centers and delivery centers build and scale the delivery of our innovations.
People
As a talent- and innovation-led organization, one of our key goals is to have the best people, with highly specialized skills, across our entire business to drive our differentiation and competitiveness. We are deeply committed to investing in our people to ensure they have opportunities to continually learn and grow in their careers, customized for the individual in an on-demand, digital environment. We provide our people ongoing feedback, and they are rewarded based on individual and Company performance. Our culture is underpinned by our core values, Code of Business Ethics and unwavering commitment to inclusion and diversity.
As of August 31, 2019, we employed approximately 492,000 people and had offices and operations in more than 200 cities in 51 countries.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing global marketplace and compete with a variety of organizations that offer services and solutions competitive with those we offer. Our competitors include:
large multinational providers, including the services arms of large global technology providers, that offer some or all of the services and solutions that we do;
off-shore service providers in lower-cost locations, particularly in India, that offer services globally that are similar to the services and solutions we offer;

5



accounting firms that provide consulting and other services and solutions in areas that compete with us;
solution or service providers that compete with us in a specific geographic market, industry segment or service area, including digital and advertising agencies and emerging start-ups and other companies that can scale rapidly to focus on or disrupt certain markets and provide new or alternative products, services or delivery models; and
in-house departments of large corporations that use their own resources, rather than engage an outside firm for the types of services and solutions we provide.
Our revenues are derived primarily from Forbes Global 2000 companies, governments, government agencies and other enterprises. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the industries in which we compete include:
skills and capabilities of people;
technical and industry expertise;
innovative service and product offerings;
ability to add business value and improve performance;
reputation and client references;
contractual terms, including competitive pricing;
ability to deliver results reliably and on a timely basis;
scope of services;
service delivery approach;
quality of services and solutions;
availability of appropriate resources; and
global reach and scale, including level of presence in key emerging markets.
Our clients typically retain us on a non-exclusive basis.
Intellectual Property
We provide value to our clients based in part on a differentiated range of proprietary inventions, methodologies, software, reusable knowledge capital and other intellectual property. We recognize the increasing value of intellectual property in the marketplace and create, harvest, and protect this intellectual property. We leverage patent, trade secret and copyright laws as well as contractual arrangements to protect our intellectual property. We have also established policies to respect the intellectual property rights of third parties, such as our clients, partners and others.
As of August 31, 2019, we had a portfolio of over 4,800 patents and over 2,500 patent applications pending worldwide.
To protect the Accenture brand, one of our most valuable assets, we rely on intellectual property laws and trademark registrations held around the world.
Trademarks appearing in this report are the trademarks or registered trademarks of Accenture Global Services Ltd., Accenture Global Solutions Ltd., or third parties, as applicable.
Organizational Structure and History
Accenture plc was incorporated in Ireland on June 10, 2009 as a public limited company. We operate our business through subsidiaries of Accenture plc.
On March 13, 2018, Accenture Holdings plc, a subsidiary of Accenture plc merged with and into Accenture plc, with Accenture plc as the surviving entity. As a result, all of the assets and liabilities of Accenture Holdings plc were acquired by Accenture plc, and Accenture Holdings plc ceased to exist. In connection with this internal merger, shareholders of Accenture Holdings plc (other than Accenture entities that held shares of Accenture Holdings plc), who primarily consisted of current and former members of Accenture Leadership and their permitted transferees, received one Class A ordinary share of Accenture plc for each share of Accenture Holdings plc that they owned, and Accenture plc redeemed all Class X ordinary shares of Accenture plc owned by such shareholders.
In connection with our transition in 2001 from a series of related partnerships and corporations operated under the control of our partners to a corporate structure, partners in certain countries received common shares of Accenture SCA, the predecessor of Accenture Holdings plc, or exchangeable shares issued by Accenture Canada Holdings Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Accenture SCA. Generally, these partners also received a corresponding number of Accenture

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Ltd (our predecessor holding company) Class X common shares, which entitled their holders to vote at Accenture Ltd shareholder meetings but did not carry any economic rights.
The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the ownership interests in Accenture Holdings plc (for applicable periods) and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. held by certain current and former members of Accenture Leadership as noncontrolling interests. “Accenture Leadership” is comprised of members of our global management committee (our primary management and leadership team, which consists of approximately 20 of our most senior leaders), senior managing directors and managing directors. The noncontrolling ownership interests percentage was less than 1% as of August 31, 2019.
Accenture plc Class A and Class X Ordinary Shares
Each Class A ordinary share and each Class X ordinary share of Accenture plc entitles its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of Accenture plc. A Class X ordinary share does not, however, entitle its holder to receive dividends or to receive payments upon a liquidation of Accenture plc. As described above under “—Organizational Structure and History,” Class X ordinary shares generally provide the holders of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares with a vote at Accenture plc shareholder meetings that is equivalent to the voting rights held by Accenture plc Class A ordinary shareholders, while their economic rights consist of interests in Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares.
Under its memorandum and articles of association, Accenture plc may redeem, at its option, any Class X ordinary share for a redemption price equal to the nominal value of the Class X ordinary share, or $0.0000225 per share. Accenture plc, as successor to Accenture Ltd, has separately agreed with the original holders of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares not to redeem any Class X ordinary share of such holder if the redemption would reduce the number of Class X ordinary shares held by that holder to a number that is less than the number of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares owned by that holder. Accenture plc will redeem Class X ordinary shares upon the redemption or exchange of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares so that the aggregate number of Class X ordinary shares outstanding at any time does not exceed the aggregate number of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares outstanding. Class X ordinary shares are not transferable without the consent of Accenture plc.
A transfer of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares effected by transfer of a book-entry interest in The Depository Trust Company will not be subject to Irish stamp duty. Other transfers of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares may be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the rate of 1% of the price paid or the market value of the Class A ordinary shares acquired, if higher) payable by the buyer.
Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. Exchangeable Shares
Holders of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares may exchange their shares for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares at any time on a one-for-one basis. Accenture may, at its option, satisfy this exchange with cash at a price per share generally equal to the market price of an Accenture plc Class A ordinary share at the time of the exchange. Each exchangeable share of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. entitles its holder to receive distributions equal to any distributions to which an Accenture plc Class A ordinary share entitles its holder. The exchange of all of the outstanding Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares would not have a material impact on the equity ownership position of Accenture.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the following factors which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations (including revenues and profitability) and/or stock price. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that may broadly affect companies, including us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or stock price.
Our results of operations could be adversely affected by volatile, negative or uncertain economic and political conditions and the effects of these conditions on our clients’ businesses and levels of business activity.
Global macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions affect our clients’ businesses and the markets they serve. Volatile, negative or uncertain economic and political conditions in our significant markets have undermined and could in the future undermine business confidence in our significant markets or in other markets, which are increasingly interdependent, and cause our clients to reduce or defer their spending on new initiatives and technologies, or may result in clients reducing, delaying or eliminating spending under existing contracts with us, which would negatively affect our business. Growth in the markets we serve could be at a slow rate, or could stagnate or contract, in each case, for an extended period of time. Differing economic conditions and patterns of economic growth and contraction in the geographical regions in which we operate and the industries we serve have affected and may in the future affect demand for our services and solutions. Because we operate globally and have significant businesses in many markets, an economic slowdown in any of those markets could adversely affect our results of operations.
Ongoing economic and political volatility and uncertainty and changing demand patterns affect our business in a number of other ways, including making it more difficult to accurately forecast client demand and effectively build our revenue and resource plans, particularly in consulting. Economic and political volatility and uncertainty is particularly challenging because it may take some time for the effects and changes in demand patterns resulting from these and other factors to manifest themselves in our business and results of operations. Changing demand patterns from economic and political volatility and uncertainty, including as a result of the United Kingdom referendum in favor of exiting the European Union, changes in global trade policies, trade disputes and trends such as populism and economic nationalism and their impact on us, our clients and the industries we serve, could have a significant negative impact on our results of operations.
Our business depends on generating and maintaining ongoing, profitable client demand for our services and solutions, including through the adaptation and expansion of our services and solutions in response to ongoing changes in technology and offerings, and a significant reduction in such demand or an inability to respond to the evolving technological environment could materially affect our results of operations.
Our revenue and profitability depend on the demand for our services and solutions with favorable margins, which could be negatively affected by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control and unrelated to our work product. As described above, volatile, negative or uncertain global economic and political conditions and lower growth in the markets we serve have adversely affected and could in the future adversely affect client demand for our services and solutions. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to continue to develop and implement services and solutions that anticipate and respond to rapid and continuing changes in technology and offerings to serve the evolving needs of our clients. Examples of areas of significant change include digital-, cloud- and security-related offerings, which are continually evolving, as well as developments in areas such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, automation, blockchain, Internet of Things, quantum computing and as-a-service solutions. Technological developments may materially affect the cost and use of technology by our clients and, in the case of as-a-service solutions, could affect the nature of how we generate revenue. Some of these technologies have reduced and replaced some of our historical services and solutions and may continue to do so in the future. This has caused, and may in the future cause, clients to delay spending under existing contracts and engagements and to delay entering into new contracts while they evaluate new technologies. Such delays can negatively impact our results of operations if the pace and level of spending on new technologies is not sufficient to make up any shortfall.
Developments in the industries we serve, which may be rapid, also could shift demand to new services and solutions. If, as a result of new technologies or changes in the industries we serve, our clients demand new services and solutions, we may be less competitive in these new areas or need to make significant investment to meet that demand. Our growth strategy focuses on responding to these types of developments by driving innovation that will enable us to expand our business into new growth areas. If we do not sufficiently invest in new technology and adapt to industry developments, or evolve and expand our business at sufficient speed and scale, or if we do not make the right strategic investments to respond to these developments and successfully drive innovation, our services and

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solutions, our results of operations, and our ability to develop and maintain a competitive advantage and to execute on our growth strategy could be negatively affected.
We operate in a rapidly evolving environment in which there currently are, and we expect will continue to be, new technology entrants. New services or technologies offered by competitors or new entrants may make our offerings less differentiated or less competitive when compared to other alternatives, which may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, companies in the industries we serve sometimes seek to achieve economies of scale and other synergies by combining with or acquiring other companies. If one of our current clients merges or consolidates with a company that relies on another provider for the services and solutions we offer, we may lose work from that client or lose the opportunity to gain additional work if we are not successful in generating new opportunities from the merger or consolidation. In a particular operating group, business, industry or geography, a small number of clients have contributed, or may, in the future contribute, a significant portion of the revenues of such operating group, business, industry or geography, and any decision by such a client to delay, reduce, or eliminate spending on our services and solutions could have a disproportionate impact on the results of operations in the relevant operating group, business, industry and/or geography.
Many of our consulting contracts are less than 12 months in duration, and these contracts typically permit a client to terminate the agreement with as little as 30 days’ notice. Longer-term, larger and more complex contracts, such as the majority of our outsourcing contracts, generally require a longer notice period for termination and often include an early termination charge to be paid to us, but this charge might not be sufficient to cover our costs or make up for anticipated ongoing revenues and profits lost upon termination of the contract. Many of our contracts allow clients to terminate, delay, reduce or eliminate spending on the services and solutions we provide. Additionally, a client could choose not to retain us for additional stages of a project, try to renegotiate the terms of its contract or cancel or delay additional planned work. When contracts are terminated or not renewed, we lose the anticipated revenues, and it may take significant time to replace the level of revenues lost. Consequently, our results of operations in subsequent periods could be materially lower than expected. The specific business or financial condition of a client, changes in management and changes in a client’s strategy are also all factors that can result in terminations, cancellations or delays.
If we are unable to keep our supply of skills and resources in balance with client demand around the world and attract and retain professionals with strong leadership skills, our business, the utilization rate of our professionals and our results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Our success is dependent, in large part, on our ability to keep our supply of market-leading skills and capabilities in balance with client demand around the world and our ability to attract and retain personnel with the knowledge and skills to lead our business globally. We must hire or reskill, retain and motivate appropriate numbers of talented people with diverse skills in order to serve clients across the globe, respond quickly to rapid and ongoing changes in technology, industry and the macroeconomic environment, and continuously innovate to grow our business. For example, if we are unable to hire or retrain our employees to keep pace with the rapid and continuous changes in technology and the industries we serve or changes in the types of services and solutions clients are demanding, we may not be able to innovate and deliver new services and solutions to fulfill client demand. There is intense competition for scarce talent with market-leading skills and capabilities in new technologies, and our competitors have directly targeted our employees with these highly sought-after skills and may continue to do so. As a result, we may be unable to cost-effectively hire and retain employees with these market-leading skills, which may cause us to incur increased costs, or be unable to fulfill client demand for our services and solutions.
We are particularly dependent on retaining members of Accenture Leadership with critical capabilities. If we are unable to do so, our ability to innovate, generate new business opportunities and effectively lead large and complex transformations and client relationships could be jeopardized. We depend on identifying, developing and retaining top talent to innovate and lead our businesses. This includes developing talent and leadership capabilities in emerging markets, where the depth of skilled employees may be limited, and competition for these resources is intense. Our ability to expand in our key markets depends, in large part, on our ability to attract, develop, retain and integrate both leaders for the local business and people with critical capabilities.
Similarly, our profitability depends on our ability to effectively source and staff people with the right mix of skills and experience to perform services for our clients, including our ability to transition employees to new assignments on a timely basis. If we are unable to effectively deploy our employees globally on a timely basis to fulfill the needs of our clients, our profitability could suffer. If the utilization rate of our professionals is too high, it could have an adverse effect on employee engagement and attrition, the quality of the work performed as well as our ability to staff projects. If our utilization rate is too low, our profitability and the engagement of our employees could suffer. The costs associated with recruiting and training employees are significant. An important element of our global business model is the deployment of our employees around the world, which allows us to move talent as needed. Therefore, if we are not

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able to deploy the talent we need because of increased regulation of immigration or work visas, including limitations placed on the number of visas granted, limitations on the type of work performed or location in which the work can be performed, and new or higher minimum salary requirements, it could be more difficult to staff our employees on client engagements and could increase our costs.
Our equity-based incentive compensation plans are designed to reward high-performing individuals for their contributions and provide incentives for them to remain with us. If the anticipated value of such incentives does not materialize because of volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price, or if our total compensation package is not viewed as being competitive, our ability to attract and retain the personnel we need could be adversely affected. In addition, if we do not obtain the shareholder approval needed to continue granting equity awards under our share plans in the amounts we believe are necessary, our ability to attract and retain personnel could be negatively affected.
There is a risk that at certain points in time, and in certain geographical regions, we will find it difficult to hire and retain a sufficient number of employees with the skills or backgrounds to meet current and/or future demand. In these cases, we might need to redeploy existing personnel or increase our reliance on subcontractors to fill certain labor needs, and if not done effectively, our profitability could be negatively impacted. Additionally, if demand for our services and solutions were to escalate at a high rate, we may need to adjust our compensation practices, which could put upward pressure on our costs and adversely affect our profitability if we are unable to recover these increased costs. At certain times, however, we may also have more personnel than we need in certain skill sets or geographies or at compensation levels that are not aligned with skill sets. In these situations, we have engaged, and may in the future engage, in actions to rebalance our resources, including reducing the rate of new hires and increasing involuntary terminations as a means to keep our supply of skills and resources in balance with client demand. If we are not successful in these initiatives, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We could face legal, reputational and financial risks if we fail to protect client and/or Accenture data from security breaches or cyberattacks.
We are dependent on information technology networks and systems to securely process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the world and with our people, clients, alliance partners and vendors. As the breadth and complexity of this infrastructure continues to grow, including as a result of the use of mobile technologies, social media and cloud-based services, the risk of security breaches and cyberattacks increases. Such breaches could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of or damage to our systems and those of our clients, alliance partners and vendors, and unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential information, including personal data. In the past, we have experienced data security breaches resulting from unauthorized access to our and our service providers’ systems, which to date have not had a material impact on our operations; however, there is no assurance that such impacts will not be material in the future.
In providing services and solutions to clients, we often manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential client or Accenture data, including personal data, and we expect these activities to increase, including through the use of artificial intelligence, the internet of things and analytics. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or Accenture data, whether through systems failure, employee negligence, fraud, misappropriation, or other intentional or unintentional acts, could damage our reputation, cause us to lose clients and could result in significant financial exposure. Similarly, unauthorized access to or through our or our service providers’ information systems or those we develop for our clients, whether by our employees or third parties, including a cyberattack by computer programmers, hackers, members of organized crime and/or state-sponsored organizations, who continuously develop and deploy viruses, ransomware or other malicious software programs or social engineering attacks, could result in negative publicity, significant remediation costs, legal liability, damage to our reputation and government sanctions and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Cybersecurity threats are constantly expanding and evolving, thereby increasing the difficulty of detecting and defending against them and maintaining effective security measures and protocols.
We are subject to numerous laws and regulations designed to protect this information, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), various U.S. federal and state laws governing the protection of health or other personally identifiable information and data privacy and cybersecurity laws in other regions. These laws and regulations continue to evolve, are increasing in complexity and number and increasingly conflict among the various countries in which we operate, which has resulted in greater compliance risk and cost for us. The GDPR imposes new compliance obligations regarding the handling of personal data and has significantly increased financial penalties for noncompliance. For example, failure to comply with the GDPR may lead to regulatory enforcement actions, which can result in monetary penalties of up to 4% of worldwide revenue, orders to discontinue certain data processing operations, private lawsuits, or reputational damage. If any person, including any of our employees, negligently disregards or intentionally breaches our established controls with respect to client or Accenture data, or otherwise mismanages or misappropriates that data, we could be subject to significant litigation, monetary damages, regulatory

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enforcement actions, fines and/or criminal prosecution in one or more jurisdictions. These monetary damages might not be subject to a contractual limit of liability or an exclusion of consequential or indirect damages and could be significant. In addition, our liability insurance, which includes cyber insurance, might not be sufficient in type or amount to cover us against claims related to security breaches, cyberattacks and other related breaches.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we might not be able to compete effectively.
The markets in which we offer our services and solutions are highly competitive. Our competitors include:
large multinational providers, including the services arms of large global technology providers, that offer some or all of the services and solutions that we do;
off-shore service providers in lower-cost locations, particularly in India, that offer services globally that are similar to the services and solutions we offer;
accounting firms that provide consulting and other services and solutions in areas that compete with us;
solution or service providers that compete with us in a specific geographic market, industry segment or service area, including digital and advertising agencies and emerging start-ups and other companies that can scale rapidly to focus on or disrupt certain markets and provide new or alternative products, services or delivery models; and
in-house departments of large corporations that use their own resources, rather than engage an outside firm for the types of services and solutions we provide.
Some competitors may have greater financial, marketing or other resources than we do and, therefore, may be better able to compete for new work and skilled professionals, may be able to innovate and provide new services and solutions faster than we can or may be able to anticipate the need for services and solutions before we do.
Even if we have potential offerings that address marketplace or client needs, competitors may be more successful at selling similar services they offer, including to companies that are our clients. Some competitors are more established in certain markets, and that may make executing our growth strategy to expand in these markets more challenging. Additionally, competitors may also offer more aggressive contractual terms, which may affect our ability to win work. Our future performance is largely dependent on our ability to compete successfully and expand in the markets we currently serve. If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose market share and clients to competitors, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
In addition, we may face greater competition due to consolidation of companies in the technology sector through strategic mergers or acquisitions. Consolidation activity may result in new competitors with greater scale, a broader footprint or offerings that are more attractive than ours. Over time, our access to certain technology products and services may be reduced as a result of this consolidation. The technology companies described above, including many of our alliance partners, are increasingly able to offer services related to their software, platform and other solutions, or are developing software, platform and other solutions that require integration services to a lesser extent. These more integrated services and solutions may represent more attractive alternatives to clients than some of our services and solutions, which may materially adversely affect our competitive position and our results of operations.
Changes in our level of taxes, as well as audits, investigations and tax proceedings, or changes in tax laws or in their interpretation or enforcement, could have a material adverse effect on our effective tax rate, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We are subject to taxes in numerous jurisdictions. We calculate and provide for taxes in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate. Tax accounting often involves complex matters and requires our judgment to determine our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. We are subject to ongoing audits, investigations and tax proceedings in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities have disagreed, and may in the future disagree, with our judgments, and are taking increasingly aggressive positions opposing the judgments we make, including with respect to our intercompany transactions. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of our audits, investigations and tax proceedings to determine the appropriateness of our tax liabilities. However, our judgments might not be sustained as a result of these audits, investigations and tax proceedings, and the amounts ultimately paid could be materially different from the amounts previously recorded.
In addition, our effective tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by challenges to our intercompany transactions, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in tax laws or in their interpretation or enforcement, changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, the expiration of current tax benefits and changes in accounting principles, including the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate may change materially as a result of shifting economic conditions

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and tax policies. In addition, changes in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation or enforcement, have become more unpredictable and may become more stringent, which could materially adversely affect our tax position.
A number of countries where we do business, including the United States and many countries in the European Union, have implemented, and are considering implementing, changes in relevant tax, accounting and other laws, regulations and interpretations. For example, in December 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Tax Act’s “base erosion and anti-abuse tax” provisions, and regulations issued thereunder, adversely impact our effective tax rate by limiting our ability to deduct certain expenses.
The overall tax environment has made it increasingly challenging for multinational corporations to operate with certainty about taxation in many jurisdictions. For example, the European Commission has been conducting investigations, focusing on whether local country tax rulings or tax legislation provide preferential tax treatment that violates European Union state aid rules. Furthermore, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), which represents a coalition of member countries, is supporting changes to numerous long-standing tax principles through its base erosion and profit shifting project, which is focused on a number of issues, including the shifting of profits among affiliated entities located in different tax jurisdictions. The changes recommended by the OECD have been or are being adopted by many of the countries in which we do business. In addition, the European Commission has expanded upon the OECD guidelines with anti-tax avoidance directives to be applied by its member states. Among other things, the directives require companies to provide increased country-by-country disclosure of their financial information to tax authorities, which in turn could lead to disagreements by jurisdictions over the proper allocation of profits between them. In connection with the OECD’s base erosion and profit shifting project, the OECD has undertaken a new project focused on “Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digitalization of the Economy.” This project may impact all multinational businesses by implementing a global model for minimum taxation. Additionally, the European Commission and some foreign jurisdictions have introduced proposals to impose a separate tax on specified digital service activity. There is significant uncertainty regarding such proposals. The increasingly complex global tax environment, and any unfavorable resolution of these uncertainties, could have a material adverse effect on our effective tax rate, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Although we expect to be able to rely on the tax treaty between the United States and Ireland, legislative or diplomatic action could be taken, or the treaty may be amended in such a way, that would prevent us from being able to rely on such treaty. Our inability to rely on the treaty would subject us to increased taxation or significant additional expense. In addition, congressional proposals could change the definition of a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could also subject us to increased taxation. In addition, we could be materially adversely affected by future changes in tax law or policy (or in their interpretation or enforcement) in Ireland or other jurisdictions where we operate, including their treaties with Ireland or the United States. These changes could be exacerbated by economic, budget or other challenges facing Ireland or these other jurisdictions.
Our profitability could materially suffer if we are unable to obtain favorable pricing for our services and solutions, if we are unable to remain competitive, if our cost-management strategies are unsuccessful or if we experience delivery inefficiencies.
Our profitability is highly dependent on a variety of factors and could be materially impacted by any of the following:
Our results of operations could materially suffer if we are not able to obtain sufficient pricing to meet our profitability expectations. If we are not able to obtain favorable pricing for our services and solutions, our revenues and profitability could materially suffer. The rates we are able to charge for our services and solutions are affected by a number of factors, including:
general economic and political conditions;
our clients’ desire to reduce their costs;
the competitive environment in our industry;
our ability to accurately estimate our service delivery costs, upon which our pricing is sometimes determined, includes our ability to estimate the impact of inflation and foreign exchange on our service delivery costs over long-term contracts; and
the procurement practices of clients and their use of third-party advisors.
Our profitability could suffer if we are not able to remain competitive. The competitive environment in our industry affects our ability to secure new contracts at our target economics in a number of ways, any of which could have a material negative impact on our results of operations. The less we are able to differentiate our services and solutions and/or clearly convey the value of our services and solutions, the more risk we have in winning new work in sufficient volumes and at our target pricing and overall economics. In addition, the introduction of new services or products by competitors could reduce our ability to obtain favorable pricing and impact our overall economics for the

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services or solutions we offer. Competitors may be willing, at times, to price contracts lower than us in an effort to enter the market or increase market share.
Our profitability could suffer if our cost-management strategies are unsuccessful, and we may not be able to improve our profitability. Our ability to improve or maintain our profitability is dependent on our being able to successfully manage our costs, including taking actions to reduce certain costs. Our cost management strategies include maintaining appropriate alignment between the demand for our services and solutions and the workforce needed to deliver them. If we are not effective in managing our operating costs in response to changes in demand or pricing, or if we are unable to cost-effectively hire and retain personnel with the knowledge and skills necessary to deliver our services and solutions, particularly in areas of new technologies and offerings and in the right geographic locations, we may incur increased costs, which could reduce our ability to continue to invest in our business in an amount necessary to achieve our planned rates of growth and our desired levels of profitability.
If we do not accurately anticipate the cost, risk and complexity of performing our work or if third parties upon whom we rely do not meet their commitments, then our contracts could have delivery inefficiencies and be less profitable than expected or unprofitable. Our contract profitability is highly dependent on our forecasts regarding the effort and cost necessary to deliver our services and solutions, which are based on available data and could turn out to be materially inaccurate. If we do not accurately estimate the effort, costs or timing for meeting our contractual commitments and/or completing engagements to a client’s satisfaction, our contracts could yield lower profit margins than planned or be unprofitable. Similarly, if we experience unanticipated delivery difficulties due to our management, the failure of third parties or our clients to meet their commitments, or for any other reason, our contracts could yield lower profit margins than planned or be unprofitable. In particular, large and complex arrangements often require that we utilize subcontractors or that our services and solutions incorporate or coordinate with the software, systems or infrastructure requirements of other vendors and service providers, including companies with which we have alliances. Our profitability depends on the ability of these subcontractors, vendors and service providers to deliver their products and services in a timely manner and in accordance with the project requirements, as well as on our effective oversight of their performance. In some cases, these subcontractors are small firms, and they might not have the resources or experience to successfully integrate their services or products with large-scale engagements or enterprises. Some of this work involves new technologies, which may not work as intended or may take more effort to implement than initially predicted. In addition, certain client work requires the use of unique and complex structures and alliances, some of which require us to assume responsibility for the performance of third parties whom we do not control. Any of these factors could adversely affect our ability to perform and subject us to additional liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our relationships with clients and on our results of operations.
Our results of operations could be materially adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Although we report our results of operations in U.S. dollars, a majority of our revenues is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have had an adverse effect, and could in the future have a material adverse effect, on our results of operations.
Because our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, we must translate revenues, expenses and income, as well as assets and liabilities, into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each reporting period. Therefore, changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies will affect our revenues, operating income and the value of balance-sheet items, including intercompany payables and receivables, originally denominated in other currencies. These changes cause our growth stated in U.S. dollars to be higher or lower than our growth in local currency when compared against other periods. Our currency hedging programs, which are designed to partially offset the impact on consolidated earnings related to the changes in value of certain balance sheet items, might not be successful. Additionally, some transactions and balances may be denominated in currencies for which there is no available market to hedge.
As we continue to leverage our global delivery model, more of our expenses are incurred in currencies other than those in which we bill for the related services. An increase in the value of certain currencies, such as the Indian rupee or Philippine peso, against the currencies in which our revenue is recorded could increase costs for delivery of services at off-shore sites by increasing labor and other costs that are denominated in local currency. Our contractual provisions or cost management efforts might not be able to offset their impact, and our currency hedging activities, which are designed to partially offset this impact, might not be successful. This could result in a decrease in the profitability of our contracts that are utilizing delivery center resources. In addition, our currency hedging activities are themselves subject to risk. These include risks related to counterparty performance under hedging contracts, risks related to ineffective hedges and risks related to currency fluctuations. We also face risks that extreme economic conditions, political instability, or hostilities or disasters of the type described below could impact or perhaps eliminate

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the underlying exposures that we are hedging. Such an event could lead to losses being recognized on the currency hedges then in place that are not offset by anticipated changes in the underlying hedge exposure.
As a result of our geographically diverse operations and our growth strategy to continue to expand in our key markets around the world, we are more susceptible to certain risks.
We have offices and operations in more than 200 cities in 51 countries around the world. One aspect of our growth strategy is to continue to expand in our key markets around the world. Our growth strategy might not be successful. If we are unable to manage the risks of our global operations and growth strategy, including the concentration of our global delivery capability in India and the Philippines, international hostilities, terrorist activities, natural disasters and security or data breaches, failure to maintain compliance with our clients’ control requirements and multiple legal and regulatory systems, our results of operations and ability to grow could be materially adversely affected. In addition, emerging markets generally involve greater financial and operational risks, such as those described below, than our more mature markets. Negative or uncertain political climates in countries or geographies where we operate could also adversely affect us.
Our global delivery capability is concentrated in India and the Philippines, which may expose us to operational risks. Our business model is dependent on our global delivery capability, which includes Accenture personnel based at more than 50 delivery centers around the world. While these delivery centers are located throughout the world, we have based large portions of our delivery capability in India, where we have the largest number of people located in our delivery centers, and the Philippines, where we have the second largest number of people located. Concentrating our global delivery capability in these locations presents a number of operational risks, including those listed in the following paragraph, many of which are beyond our control. Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not be effective, particularly if catastrophic events occur. If any of these circumstances occurs, we have a greater risk that interruptions in communications with our clients and other Accenture locations and personnel, and any down-time in important processes we operate for clients, could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation in the marketplace.
International hostilities, terrorist activities, natural disasters, pandemics and infrastructure disruptions could prevent us from effectively serving our clients and thus adversely affect our results of operations. Acts of terrorist violence; political unrest; regional and international hostilities and international responses to these hostilities; natural disasters, volcanic eruptions, sea level rise, floods, droughts and the increasing frequency and severity of adverse weather conditions; health emergencies or pandemics or the threat of or perceived potential for these events; and other acts of god could have a negative impact on us. These events could adversely affect our clients’ levels of business activity and precipitate sudden and significant changes in regional and global economic conditions and cycles. These events also pose significant risks to our people and to physical facilities and operations around the world, whether the facilities are ours or those of our alliance partners, suppliers or clients. By disrupting communications and travel and increasing the difficulty of obtaining and retaining highly skilled and qualified personnel, these types of events impact our ability to deliver our services and solutions to our clients. Extended disruptions of electricity, other public utilities or network services at our facilities, as well as physical infrastructure damage to, system failures at, cyberattacks on, or security breaches in, our facilities or systems, could also adversely affect our ability to conduct our business and serve our clients. We might be unable to protect our people, facilities and systems against all such occurrences. We generally do not have insurance for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist attacks, conflicts and wars. If these disruptions prevent us from effectively serving our clients, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We could be subject to strict restrictions on the movement of cash and the exchange of foreign currencies. In some countries, we could be subject to strict restrictions on the movement of cash and the exchange of foreign currencies, which would limit our ability to use this cash across our global operations and expose us to more extreme currency fluctuations. This risk could increase as we continue to expand in our key markets around the world, which include emerging markets that are more likely to impose these restrictions than more established markets.
Our global operations expose us to numerous and sometimes conflicting legal and regulatory requirements, and violation of these regulations could harm our business. We are subject to numerous, and sometimes conflicting, legal regimes on matters as diverse as anticorruption, import/export controls, content requirements, trade restrictions, tariffs, taxation, sanctions, immigration, internal and disclosure control obligations, securities regulation, anti-competition, anti-money-laundering, data privacy and protection, government compliance, wage-and-hour standards, and employment and labor relations. The global nature of our operations, including emerging markets where legal systems may be less developed or understood by us, and the diverse nature of our operations across a number of regulated industries, further increase the difficulty of compliance. Compliance with diverse legal requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. Violations of one or more of these regulations in the conduct of our business could result in significant fines, enforcement actions or criminal sanctions against us and/or our employees, prohibitions on doing business and damage to our reputation. Violations of these regulations in connection with the

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performance of our obligations to our clients also could result in liability for significant monetary damages, fines, enforcement actions and/or criminal prosecution or sanctions, unfavorable publicity and other reputational damage and restrictions on our ability to effectively carry out our contractual obligations and thereby expose us to potential claims from our clients. Due to the varying degrees of development of the legal systems of the countries in which we operate, local laws may not be well developed or provide sufficiently clear guidance and may be insufficient to protect our rights.
In particular, in many parts of the world, including countries in which we operate and/or seek to expand, practices in the local business community might not conform to international business standards and could violate anticorruption laws, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act 2010. Our employees, subcontractors, vendors, agents, alliance or joint venture partners, the companies we acquire and their employees, subcontractors, vendors and agents, and other third parties with which we associate, could take actions that violate policies or procedures designed to promote legal and regulatory compliance or applicable anticorruption laws or regulations. Violations of these laws or regulations by us, our employees or any of these third parties could subject us to criminal or civil enforcement actions (whether or not we participated or knew about the actions leading to the violations), including fines or penalties, disgorgement of profits and suspension or disqualification from work, including U.S. federal contracting, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, including our results of operations and our reputation.
Changes in laws and regulations could also mandate significant and costly changes to the way we implement our services and solutions or could impose additional taxes on our services and solutions. For example, changes in laws and regulations to limit using off-shore resources in connection with our work or to penalize companies that use off-shore resources, which have been proposed from time to time in various jurisdictions, could adversely affect our results of operations. Such changes may result in contracts being terminated or work being transferred on-shore, resulting in greater costs to us. In addition, these changes could have a negative impact on our ability to obtain future work from government clients.
Our business could be materially adversely affected if we incur legal liability.
We are subject to, and may become a party to, a variety of litigation or other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Our business is subject to the risk of litigation involving current and former employees, clients, alliance partners, subcontractors, suppliers, competitors, shareholders, government agencies or others through private actions, class actions, whistleblower claims, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation. Regardless of the merits of the claims, the cost to defend current and future litigation may be significant, and such matters can be time-consuming and divert management’s attention and resources. The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse judgments or settlements in some or all of these legal disputes may result in materially adverse monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctive relief against us. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
We could be subject to significant legal liability and litigation expense if we fail to meet our contractual obligations, contribute to internal control or other deficiencies of a client or otherwise breach obligations to third parties, including clients, alliance partners, employees and former employees, and other parties with whom we conduct business, or if our subcontractors breach or dispute the terms of our agreements with them and impede our ability to meet our obligations to our clients. For example, by taking over the operation of certain portions of our clients’ businesses, including functions and systems that are critical to the core businesses of our clients, we may be exposed to additional and evolving operational, regulatory, reputational or other risks specific to these areas, including risks related to data security. A failure of a client’s system based on our services or solutions could also subject us to a claim for significant damages that could materially adversely affect our results of operations. We may enter into agreements with non-standard terms because we perceive an important economic opportunity or because our personnel did not adequately follow our contracting guidelines. In addition, the contracting practices of competitors, along with the demands of increasingly sophisticated clients, may cause contract terms and conditions that are unfavorable to us to become new standards in the industry. We may find ourselves committed to providing services or solutions that we are unable to deliver or whose delivery will reduce our profitability or cause us financial loss. If we cannot or do not meet our contractual obligations and if our potential liability is not adequately limited through the terms of our agreements, liability limitations are not enforced or a third party alleges fraud or other wrongdoing to prevent us from relying upon those contractual protections, we might face significant legal liability and litigation expense and our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition, as we expand our services and solutions into new areas, we may be exposed to additional and evolving risks specific to these new areas.
While we maintain insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types and amounts of potential liabilities and is subject to various exclusions as well as caps on amounts recoverable. Even if we believe

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a claim is covered by insurance, insurers may dispute our entitlement to recovery for a variety of potential reasons, which may affect the timing and, if they prevail, the amount of our recovery.
Our work with government clients exposes us to additional risks inherent in the government contracting environment.
Our clients include national, provincial, state and local governmental entities. Our government work carries various risks inherent in the government contracting process. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
Government entities, particularly in the United States, often reserve the right to audit our contract costs and conduct inquiries and investigations of our business practices and compliance with government contract requirements. U.S. government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, routinely audit our contract costs, including allocated indirect costs, for compliance with the Cost Accounting Standards and the Federal Acquisition Regulation. These agencies also conduct reviews and investigations and make inquiries regarding our accounting, information technology and other systems in connection with our performance and business practices with respect to our government contracts. Negative findings from existing and future audits, investigations or inquiries, or failure to comply with applicable IT security requirements, could affect our future sales and profitability by preventing us, by operation of law or in practice, from receiving new government contracts for some period of time. In addition, if the U.S. government concludes that certain costs are not reimbursable, have not been properly determined or are based on outdated estimates of our work, then we will not be allowed to bill for such costs, may have to refund money that has already been paid to us or could be required to retroactively and prospectively adjust previously agreed to billing or pricing rates for our work. Negative findings from existing and future audits of our business systems, including our accounting system, may result in the U.S. government preventing us from billing, at least temporarily, a percentage of our costs. As a result of prior negative findings in connection with audits, investigations and inquiries, we have from time to time experienced some of the adverse consequences described above and may in the future experience further adverse consequences, which could materially adversely affect our future results of operations.
If a government client discovers improper or illegal activities in the course of audits or investigations, we may become subject to various civil and criminal penalties, including those under the civil U.S. False Claims Act, and administrative sanctions, which may include termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with other agencies of that government. The inherent limitations of internal controls may not prevent or detect all improper or illegal activities.
U.S. government contracting regulations impose strict compliance and disclosure obligations. Disclosure is required if certain company personnel have knowledge of “credible evidence” of a violation of federal criminal laws involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or improper gratuity, a violation of the civil U.S. False Claims Act or receipt of a significant overpayment from the government. Failure to make required disclosures could be a basis for suspension and/or debarment from federal government contracting in addition to breach of the specific contract and could also impact contracting beyond the U.S. federal level. Reported matters also could lead to audits or investigations and other civil, criminal or administrative sanctions.
Government contracts are subject to heightened reputational and contractual risks compared to contracts with commercial clients. For example, government contracts and the proceedings surrounding them are often subject to more extensive scrutiny and publicity. Negative publicity, including an allegation of improper or illegal activity, regardless of its accuracy, may adversely affect our reputation.
Terms and conditions of government contracts also tend to be more onerous and are often more difficult to negotiate. For example, these contracts often contain high or unlimited liability for breaches and feature less favorable payment terms and sometimes require us to take on liability for the performance of third parties.
Government entities typically fund projects through appropriated monies. While these projects are often planned and executed as multi-year projects, government entities usually reserve the right to change the scope of or terminate these projects for lack of approved funding and/or at their convenience. Changes in government or political developments, including budget deficits, shortfalls or uncertainties, government spending reductions or other debt constraints could result in our projects being reduced in price or scope or terminated altogether, which also could limit our recovery of incurred costs, reimbursable expenses and profits on work completed prior to the termination. Furthermore, if insufficient funding is appropriated to the government entity to cover termination costs, we may not be able to fully recover our investments.
Political and economic factors such as pending elections, the outcome of recent elections, changes in leadership among key executive or legislative decision makers, revisions to governmental tax or other policies and reduced tax revenues can affect the number and terms of new government contracts signed or the speed at which new contracts are signed, decrease future levels of spending and authorizations for programs that

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we bid, shift spending priorities to programs in areas for which we do not provide services and/or lead to changes in enforcement or how compliance with relevant rules or laws is assessed.
Our ability to work for the U.S. government is impacted by the fact that we are an Irish company. We elected to enter into a proxy agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense that enhances the ability of our U.S. federal government contracting subsidiary to perform certain work for the U.S. government. The proxy agreement regulates the management and operation of, and limits the control we can exercise over, this subsidiary. In addition, legislative and executive proposals remain under consideration or could be proposed in the future, which, if enacted, could place additional limitations on or even prohibit our eligibility to be awarded state or federal government contracts in the United States or could include requirements that would otherwise affect our results of operations. Various U.S. federal and state legislative proposals have been introduced and/or enacted in recent years that deny government contracts to certain U.S. companies that reincorporate or have reincorporated outside the United States. While Accenture was not a U.S. company that reincorporated outside the United States, it is possible that these contract bans and other legislative proposals could be applied in a way that negatively affects Accenture.
The occurrences or conditions described above could affect not only our business with the particular government entities involved, but also our business with other entities of the same or other governmental bodies or with certain commercial clients, and could have a material adverse effect on our business or our results of operations.
If we are unable to manage the organizational challenges associated with our size, we might be unable to achieve our business objectives.
As of August 31, 2019, we had approximately 492,000 employees worldwide. Our size and scale present significant management and organizational challenges. It might become increasingly difficult to maintain effective standards across a large enterprise and effectively institutionalize our knowledge. It might also become more difficult to maintain our culture, effectively manage and monitor our personnel and operations and effectively communicate our core values, policies and procedures, strategies and goals, particularly given our world-wide operations. The size and scope of our operations increase the possibility that we will have employees who engage in unlawful or fraudulent activity, or otherwise expose us to unacceptable business risks, despite our efforts to train them and maintain internal controls to prevent such instances. For example, employee misconduct could involve the improper use of our clients’ sensitive or confidential information or the failure to comply with legislation or regulations regarding the protection of sensitive or confidential information. Furthermore, the inappropriate use of social networking sites by our employees could result in breaches of confidentiality, unauthorized disclosure of non-public company information or damage to our reputation. If we do not continue to develop and implement the right processes and tools to manage our enterprise and instill our culture and core values into all of our employees, our ability to compete successfully and achieve our business objectives could be impaired. In addition, from time to time, we have made, and may continue to make, changes to our operating model, including how we are organized, as the needs and size of our business change, and if we do not successfully implement the changes, our business and results of operation may be negatively impacted.
Our ability to attract and retain business and employees may depend on our reputation in the marketplace.
We believe the Accenture brand name and our reputation are important corporate assets that help distinguish our services and solutions from those of competitors and also contribute to our efforts to recruit and retain talented employees. However, our corporate reputation is potentially susceptible to material damage by events such as disputes with clients, cybersecurity breaches or service outages, internal control deficiencies, delivery failures, compliance violations, government investigations or legal proceedings. We may also experience reputational damage from employees, advocacy groups and other stakeholders that disagree with the services and solutions that we offer or the clients that we serve. Similarly, our reputation could be damaged by actions or statements of current or former clients, directors, employees, competitors, vendors, alliance partners, joint venture partners, adversaries in legal proceedings, legislators or government regulators, as well as members of the investment community or the media, including social media influencers. There is a risk that negative or inaccurate information about Accenture, even if based on rumor or misunderstanding, could adversely affect our business. Damage to our reputation could be difficult, expensive and time-consuming to repair, could make potential or existing clients reluctant to select us for new engagements, resulting in a loss of business, and could adversely affect our recruitment and retention efforts. Damage to our reputation could also reduce the value and effectiveness of the Accenture brand name and could reduce investor confidence in us, materially adversely affecting our share price.


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If we do not successfully manage and develop our relationships with key alliance partners or if we fail to anticipate and establish new alliances in new technologies, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We have alliances with companies whose capabilities complement our own. A very significant portion of our revenue and services and solutions are based on technology or software provided by a few major alliance partners. See “Business—Alliances.”
The business that we conduct through these alliances could decrease or fail to grow for a variety of reasons. The priorities and objectives of our alliance partners may differ from ours, and our alliance partners are not prohibited from competing with us or forming closer or preferred arrangements with our competitors. In addition, some of our alliance partners are also large clients or suppliers of technology to us. The decisions we make vis-à-vis an alliance partner may impact our ongoing alliance relationship. In addition, our alliance partners could experience reduced demand for their technology or software, including, for example, in response to changes in technology, which could lessen related demand for our services and solutions.
We must anticipate and respond to continuous changes in technology and develop alliance relationships with new providers of relevant technology. We must secure meaningful alliances with these providers early in their life cycle so that we can develop the right number of certified people with skills in new technologies. If we are unable to maintain our relationships with current partners and identify new and emerging providers of relevant technology to expand our network of alliance partners, we may not be able to differentiate our services or compete effectively in the market.
If we do not obtain the expected benefits from our alliance relationships for any reason, we may be less competitive, our ability to offer attractive solutions to our clients may be negatively affected, and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
We might not be successful at acquiring, investing in or integrating businesses, entering into joint ventures or divesting businesses.
We expect to continue pursuing strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures to enhance or add to our skills and capabilities or offerings of services and solutions, or to enable us to expand in certain geographic and other markets. Depending on the opportunities available, we may increase the amount of capital invested in such opportunities. We may not succeed in completing targeted transactions, including as a result of the market becoming increasingly competitive, or achieve desired results of operations.
Furthermore, we face risks in successfully integrating any businesses we might acquire or create through a joint venture. Ongoing business may be disrupted, and our management’s attention may be diverted by acquisition, investment, transition or integration activities. In addition, we might need to dedicate additional management and other resources, and our organizational structure could make it difficult for us to efficiently integrate acquired businesses into our ongoing operations and assimilate and retain employees of those businesses into our culture and operations. The loss of key executives, employees, customers, suppliers, vendors and other business partners of businesses we acquire may adversely impact the value of the assets, operations or businesses. Furthermore, acquisitions or joint ventures may result in significant costs and expenses, including those related to retention payments, equity compensation, severance pay, early retirement costs, intangible asset amortization and asset impairment charges, assumed litigation and other liabilities, and legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, which could negatively affect our profitability. We may have difficulties as a result of entering into new markets where we have limited or no direct prior experience or where competitors may have stronger market positions.
We might fail to realize the expected benefits or strategic objectives of any acquisition, investment or joint venture we undertake. We might not achieve our expected return on investment or may lose money. We may be adversely impacted by liabilities that we assume from a company we acquire or in which we invest, including from that company’s known and unknown obligations, intellectual property or other assets, terminated employees, current or former clients or other third parties. In addition, we may fail to identify or adequately assess the magnitude of certain liabilities, shortcomings or other circumstances prior to acquiring, investing in or partnering with a company, including potential exposure to regulatory sanctions or liabilities resulting from an acquisition target’s previous activities, internal controls and security environment. If any of these circumstances occurs, they could result in unexpected legal or regulatory exposure, unfavorable accounting treatment, unexpected increases in taxes or other adverse effects on our business. In addition, we have a lesser degree of control over the business operations of the joint ventures and businesses in which we have made minority investments or in which we have acquired less than 100% of the equity. This lesser degree of control may expose us to additional reputational, financial, legal, compliance or operational risks. Litigation, indemnification claims and other unforeseen claims and liabilities may arise from the acquisition or operation of acquired businesses. For example, we may face litigation or other claims as a result of certain terms and conditions of the acquisition agreement, such as earnout payments or closing net asset adjustments. Alternatively, shareholder litigation

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may arise as a result of proposed acquisitions. If we are unable to complete the number and kind of investments for which we plan, or if we are inefficient or unsuccessful at integrating any acquired businesses into our operations, we may not be able to achieve our planned rates of growth or improve our market share, profitability or competitive position in specific markets or services.
We also periodically evaluate, and have engaged in, the disposition of assets and businesses. Divestitures could involve difficulties in the separation of operations, services, products and personnel, the diversion of management’s attention, the disruption of our business and the potential loss of key employees. After reaching an agreement with a buyer for the disposition of a business, the transaction may be subject to the satisfaction of pre-closing conditions, including obtaining necessary regulatory and government approvals, which, if not satisfied or obtained, may prevent us from completing the transaction. Divestitures may also involve continued financial involvement in or liability with respect to the divested assets and businesses, such as indemnities or other financial obligations, in which the performance of the divested assets or businesses could impact our results of operations. Any divestiture we undertake could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we are unable to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, or if our services or solutions infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others or we lose our ability to utilize the intellectual property of others, our business could be adversely affected.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to obtain intellectual property protection for our proprietary methodologies, processes, software and other solutions. Existing laws of the various countries in which we provide services or solutions may offer only limited intellectual property protection of our services or solutions, and the protection in some countries may be very limited. We rely upon a combination of confidentiality policies, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements, and patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws to protect our intellectual property rights. These laws are subject to change at any time and could further limit our ability to obtain or maintain intellectual property protection. There is uncertainty concerning the scope of patent and other intellectual property protection for software and business methods, which are fields in which we rely on intellectual property laws to protect our rights. Even where we obtain intellectual property protection, our intellectual property rights may not prevent or deter competitors, former employees, or other third parties from reverse engineering our solutions or proprietary methodologies and processes or independently developing services or solutions similar to or duplicative of ours. Further, the steps we take in this regard might not be adequate to prevent or deter infringement or other misappropriation of our intellectual property by competitors, former employees or other third parties, and we might not be able to detect unauthorized use of, or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce, our intellectual property rights. Enforcing our rights might also require considerable time, money and oversight, and we may not be successful in enforcing our rights.
In addition, we cannot be sure that our services and solutions, including, for example, our software solutions, or the solutions of others that we offer to our clients, do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties, and these third parties could claim that we or our clients are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Additionally, individuals and firms have purchased intellectual property assets in order to assert claims of infringement against technology providers and customers that use such technology. These claims could harm our reputation, cause us to incur substantial costs or prevent us from offering some services or solutions in the future. Any related proceedings could require us to expend significant resources over an extended period of time. In most of our contracts, we agree to indemnify our clients for expenses and liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of the intellectual property rights of third parties. In some instances, the amount of these indemnities could be greater than the revenues we receive from the client. Any claims or litigation in this area could be time-consuming and costly, damage our reputation and/or require us to incur additional costs to obtain the right to continue to offer a service or solution to our clients. If we cannot secure this right at all or on reasonable terms, or we are unable to implement in a cost-effective manner alternative technology, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. The risk of infringement claims against us may increase as we expand our industry software solutions and continue to develop and license our software to multiple clients. Any infringement action brought against us or our clients could be costly to defend or lead to an expensive settlement or judgment against us.
Further, we rely on third-party software in providing some of our services and solutions. If we lose our ability to continue using any such software for any reason, including because it is found to infringe the rights of others, we will need to obtain substitute software or seek alternative means of obtaining the technology necessary to continue to provide such services and solutions. Our inability to replace such software, or to replace such software in a timely or cost-effective manner, could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

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Our results of operations and share price could be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain effective internal controls.
The accuracy of our financial reporting is dependent on the effectiveness of our internal controls. We are required to provide a report from management to our shareholders on our internal control over financial reporting that includes an assessment of the effectiveness of these controls. Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations, including human error, the possibility that controls could be circumvented or become inadequate because of changed conditions, and fraud. Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting might not prevent or detect all misstatements or fraud. If we cannot maintain and execute adequate internal control over financial reporting or implement required new or improved controls that provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of the financial reporting and preparation of our financial statements for external use, we could suffer harm to our reputation, incur incremental compliance costs, fail to meet our public reporting requirements on a timely basis, be unable to properly report on our business and our results of operations, or be required to restate our financial statements, and our results of operations, our share price and our ability to obtain new business could be materially adversely affected.
Changes to accounting standards or in the estimates and assumptions we make in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements could adversely affect our financial results.
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. It is possible that changes in accounting standards could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. The application of generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions about certain items and future events that affect our reported financial condition, and our accompanying disclosure with respect to, among other things, revenue recognition and income taxes. Our most critical accounting estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” We base our estimates on historical experience, contractual commitments and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and at the time they are made. These estimates and assumptions involve the use of judgment and are subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. If our estimates, or the assumptions underlying such estimates, are not correct, actual results may differ materially from our estimates, and we may need to, among other things, adjust revenues or accrue additional costs that could adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our contracts include fees subject to the attainment of targets or specific service levels. This could increase the variability of our revenues and impact our margins.
Many of our contracts include clauses that tie our compensation to the achievement of agreed-upon performance standards or milestones. If we fail to satisfy these measures, it could significantly reduce or eliminate our fees under the contracts, increase the cost to us of meeting performance standards or milestones, delay expected payments or subject us to potential damage claims under the contract terms. Clients also often have the right to terminate a contract and pursue damage claims under the contract for serious or repeated failure to meet these service commitments. We also have a number of contracts in which a portion of our compensation depends on performance measures such as cost-savings, revenue enhancement, benefits produced, business goals attained and adherence to schedule. These goals can be complex and may depend on our clients’ actual levels of business activity or may be based on assumptions that are later determined not to be achievable or accurate. These provisions could increase the variability in revenues and margins earned on those contracts.
We might be unable to access additional capital on favorable terms or at all. If we raise equity capital, it may dilute our shareholders’ ownership interest in us.
We might choose to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings in order to:
take advantage of opportunities, including more rapid expansion;
acquire other businesses or assets;
repurchase shares from our shareholders;
develop new services and solutions; or
respond to competitive pressures.
Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity could dilute shareholders’ ownership percentage in us. Furthermore, any additional financing we need might not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.
We are incorporated in Ireland and a significant portion of our assets is located outside the United States. As a result, it might not be possible for shareholders to enforce civil liability provisions of the federal or state

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securities laws of the United States. We may also be subject to criticism and negative publicity related to our incorporation in Ireland.
We are organized under the laws of Ireland, and a significant portion of our assets is located outside the United States. A shareholder who obtains a court judgment based on the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws may be unable to enforce the judgment against us in Ireland or in countries other than the United States where we have assets. In addition, there is some doubt as to whether the courts of Ireland and other countries would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers based on the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States or would hear actions against us or those persons based on those laws.
Although the United States and Ireland do not currently have a treaty providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, the Irish Courts will recognize a U.S. judgment if the following important requirements are satisfied:
the originating court is a court of competent jurisdiction;
the judgment is final and conclusive; and
the judgment was not obtained by fraud and its recognition is not contrary to Irish public policy.
Any judgment obtained in contravention of the rules of natural justice or that is irreconcilable with an earlier foreign judgment would not be enforced in Ireland. Similarly, judgments might not be enforceable in countries other than the United States where we have assets.
Some companies that conduct substantial business in the United States but which have a parent domiciled in certain other jurisdictions have been criticized as improperly avoiding U.S. taxes or creating an unfair competitive advantage over U.S. companies. Accenture never conducted business under a U.S. parent company and pays U.S. taxes on all of its U.S. operations. Nonetheless, we could be subject to criticism in connection with our incorporation in Ireland.
Irish law differs from the laws in effect in the United States and might afford less protection to shareholders.
Our shareholders could have more difficulty protecting their interests than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction of the United States. As an Irish company, we are governed by the Companies Act. The Companies Act differs in some significant, and possibly material, respects from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders under various state corporation laws, including the provisions relating to interested directors, mergers and acquisitions, takeovers, shareholder lawsuits and indemnification of directors.
Under Irish law, the duties of directors and officers of a company are generally owed to the company only. Shareholders of Irish companies do not generally have rights to take action against directors or officers of the company under Irish law, and may only do so in limited circumstances. Directors of an Irish company must, in exercising their powers and performing their duties, act with due care and skill, honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company. Directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position in which their duties to the company and their personal interests might conflict and also are under a duty to disclose any personal interest in any contract or arrangement with the company or any of its subsidiaries. If a director or officer of an Irish company is found to have breached his duties to that company, he could be held personally liable to the company in respect of that breach of duty.
Under Irish law, we must have authority from our shareholders to issue any shares, including shares that are part of the company’s authorized but unissued share capital. In addition, unless otherwise authorized by its shareholders, when an Irish company issues shares for cash to new shareholders, it is required first to offer those shares on the same or more favorable terms to existing shareholders on a pro-rata basis. If we are unable to obtain these authorizations from our shareholders, or are otherwise limited by the terms of our authorizations, our ability to issue shares under our equity compensation plans and, if applicable, to facilitate funding acquisitions or otherwise raise capital could be adversely affected.
ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES
We have major offices in the world’s leading business centers, including Boston, Chicago, New York, San Francisco, Dublin, Frankfurt, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Rome, Bangalore, Beijing, Manila, Mumbai, Sao Paolo, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney and Tokyo, among others. In total, we have offices and operations in more than 200 cities in 51 countries around the world. We do not own any material real property. Substantially all of our office space is

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leased under long-term leases with varying expiration dates. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our needs in the near future.
ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth under “Legal Contingencies” in Note 16 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers and persons chosen to become executive officers as of the date hereof are as follows:
Omar Abbosh, 53, became our group chief executive—Communications, Media & Technology operating group in September 2018. From March 2015 to September 2018, he served as our chief strategy officer. Prior to assuming that role, Mr. Abbosh served in several management positions, including senior managing director—Growth & Strategy for the Resources operating group and managing director of the Resources business in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Mr. Abbosh has been with Accenture for 30 years.
Gianfranco Casati, 60, became our group chief executive—Growth Markets in January 2014. From September 2006 to January 2014, he served as our group chief executive—Products operating group. From April 2002 to September 2006, Mr. Casati was managing director of the Products operating group’s Europe operating unit. He also served as our country managing director for Italy and as chairman of our geographic council in its IGEM (Italy, Greece, emerging markets) region, supervising our offices in Italy, Greece and several Eastern European countries. Mr. Casati has been with Accenture for 35 years.
Richard P. Clark, 58, became our chief accounting officer in September 2013 and has served as our corporate controller since September 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Clark served as our senior managing director of investor relations from September 2006 to September 2010. Previously he served as our finance director—Communications, Media & Technology operating group from July 2001 to September 2006 and as our finance director—Resources operating group from 1998 to July 2001. Mr. Clark has been with Accenture for 36 years.
Johan (Jo) G. Deblaere, 57, became our chief operating officer in September 2009 and has also served as our chief executive—Europe since January 2014. From September 2006 to September 2009, Mr. Deblaere served as our chief operating officer—Outsourcing. Prior to that, from September 2005 to September 2006, he led our global network of business process outsourcing delivery centers. From September 2000 to September 2005, he had overall responsibility for work with public-sector clients in Western Europe. Mr. Deblaere has been with Accenture for 34 years.
Simon Eaves, 52, became our group chief executive—Products operating group in October 2019. He served as senior managing director—Products, Growth & Strategy from October 2017 to October 2019 and as senior managing director—Products, Global Sales from February 2017 to October 2019. Previously, he held various leadership positions in client service and consulting within our Products operating group, both in the United Kingdom and globally, including serving as the global lead for the Customer & Channels consulting practice from August 2015 to February 2017 and prior to that as the global lead for the Products United Kingdom & Ireland client service group. Mr. Eaves has been with Accenture for 21 years.
James O. Etheredge, 56, became our chief executive—North America in September 2019. From December 2016 to September 2019, Mr. Etheredge served as  senior managing director—US Southeast, responsible for our business in 10 states, including the key markets of Atlanta, Charlotte and Washington, D.C. Previously, he was senior managing director for our Products operating group in North America from 2011 until December 2016. Mr. Etheredge has been with Accenture for 34 years.
Daniel T. London, 55, became our group chief executive—Health & Public Service operating group in June 2014. From 2009 to June 2014, Mr. London was senior managing director for Health & Public Service in North America. Previously, he served as managing director of our Finance & Performance Management global service line. Mr. London has been with Accenture for 33 years.
KC McClure, 54, became our chief financial officer in January 2019. From June 2018 to January 2019, she served as managing director—Finance Operations, where she led our finance operations across the entirety of our businesses. From December 2016 to May 2018, she was the finance director for our Communications, Media & Technology operating group. Prior to assuming that role, she served as our head of investor relations from September

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2010 to November 2016, and from March 2002 to August 2010, she served as the finance director for our Health & Public Service operating group. Ms. McClure has been with Accenture for 31 years.
Domingo Mirón, 54, became our group chief executive—Financial Services operating group in September 2019. From March 2016 to September 2019, Mr. Mirón was group operating officer for our Financial Services operating group. Previously, he led our Financial Services business in Spain, Portugal and Israel from 2014 to March 2016 and, from 2011 to 2014, he was our senior managing director—Financial Services, Growth & Strategy. From 2009 to 2011, he led our Banking business in Europe, Africa and Latin America. Mr. Mirón has been with Accenture for 30 years.
Jean-Marc Ollagnier, 57, became our group chief executive—Resources operating group in March 2011. From September 2006 to March 2011, Mr. Ollagnier led our Resources operating group in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa. Previously, he served as our global managing director—Financial Services Solutions group and as our geographic unit managing director—Gallia. Mr. Ollagnier has been with Accenture for 33 years.
David P. Rowland, 58, became executive chairman of the Board of Directors in September 2019. From January 2019 to September 2019, he served as our interim chief executive officer. Mr. Rowland was our chief financial officer from July 2013 to January 2019. From October 2006 to July 2013, he was our senior vice president—Finance. Previously, Mr. Rowland was our managing director—Finance Operations from July 2001 to October 2006. Prior to assuming that role, he served as our finance director—Communications, Media & Technology operating group and as our finance director—Products operating group. Mr. Rowland has been with Accenture for 36 years and has served as a director since January 2019. Prior to its merger with and into Accenture plc in March 2018, Mr. Rowland also served on the board of Accenture Holdings plc.
Ellyn J. Shook, 56, became our chief leadership officer in December 2015 and has also served as our chief human resources officer since March 2014. From 2012 to March 2014, Ms. Shook was our senior managing director—Human Resources and head of our Human Resources Centers of Expertise. From 2004 to 2011, she served as the global human resources lead for career management, performance management, total rewards, employee engagement and mergers and acquisitions. Ms. Shook has been with Accenture for 31 years.
Julie Sweet, 52, became our chief executive officer in September 2019. From June 2015 to September 2019, she served as our chief executive officer—North America. From March 2010 to June 2015, she served as our general counsel, secretary and chief compliance officer. Prior to joining Accenture in 2010, Ms. Sweet was a partner for 10 years in the law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, which she joined as an associate in 1992. Ms. Sweet has been with Accenture for 9 years and has served as a director since September 2019.
Joel Unruch, 41, became our general counsel, secretary and chief compliance officer in September 2019 and has served as our corporate secretary since June 2015. Mr. Unruch joined Accenture in 2011 as our assistant general counsel and assistant secretary and also oversaw ventures & acquisitions and alliances & ecosystems practices for our legal group. Prior to joining Accenture, Mr. Unruch was corporate counsel at Amazon.com and previously an associate in the corporate department of the law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. Mr. Unruch has been with Accenture for 8 years.


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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ACN.” The New York Stock Exchange is the principal United States market for these shares.
As of October 9, 2019, there were 318 holders of record of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares.
There is no trading market for Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares. As of October 9, 2019, there were 16 holders of record of Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares.
Dividends
For information about our dividend activity during fiscal 2019, see Note 14 (Material Transactions Affecting Shareholders’ Equity) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
On September 27, 2018, we announced that we were changing the frequency of any cash dividend payments to shareholders during fiscal 2020 from semi-annual to quarterly. On September 23, 2019, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per share on our Class A ordinary shares for shareholders of record at the close of business on October 17, 2019 payable on November 15, 2019. For the remainder of fiscal 2020, we expect to declare additional quarterly dividends in December 2019 and March and June 2020, to be paid in February, May and August 2020, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.
In certain circumstances, as an Irish tax resident company, we may be required to deduct Irish dividend withholding tax (“DWT”) (currently at the rate of 20%) from dividends paid to our shareholders. Shareholders resident in “relevant territories” (including countries that are European Union member states (other than Ireland), the United States and other countries with which Ireland has a tax treaty) may be exempted from Irish DWT. However, shareholders residing in other countries will generally be subject to Irish DWT.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.

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Purchases of Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares
The following table provides information relating to our purchases of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. For year-to-date information on all of our share purchases, redemptions and exchanges and further discussion of our share purchase activity, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Share Purchases and Redemptions.”
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share (1)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (2)
 
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
June 1, 2019 — June 30, 2019
 
801,659

 
$
183.18

 
785,600

 
$
3,924

July 1, 2019 — July 31, 2019
 
462,629

 
$
194.65

 
442,846

 
$
3,832

August 1, 2019 — August 31, 2019
 
850,036

 
$
193.23

 
819,861

 
$
3,674

Total (4)
 
2,114,324

 
$
189.73

 
2,048,307

 
$

 _______________
(1)
Average price paid per share reflects the total cash outlay for the period, divided by the number of shares acquired, including those acquired by purchase or redemption for cash and any acquired by means of employee forfeiture.
(2)
Since August 2001, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc has authorized and periodically confirmed a publicly announced open-market share purchase program for acquiring Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, we purchased 2,048,307 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares under this program for an aggregate price of $389 million. The open-market purchase program does not have an expiration date.
(3)
As of August 31, 2019, our aggregate available authorization for share purchases and redemptions was $3,674 million, which management has the discretion to use for either our publicly announced open-market share purchase program or our other share purchase programs. Since August 2001 and as of August 31, 2019, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc has authorized an aggregate of $35.1 billion for share purchases and redemptions by Accenture plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc.
(4)
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, Accenture purchased 66,017 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares in transactions unrelated to publicly announced share plans or programs. These transactions consisted of acquisitions of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares primarily via share withholding for payroll tax obligations due from employees and former employees in connection with the delivery of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares under our various employee equity share plans. These purchases of shares in connection with employee share plans do not affect our aggregate available authorization for our publicly announced open-market share purchase and our other share purchase programs.

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ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The data for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 and as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 are derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes that are included elsewhere in this report. The data for fiscal 2016 and 2015 and as of August 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes that are not included in this report. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this report.
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018 (1) (2)
 
2017 (1) (3)
 
2016 (1) (4)
 
2015 (1) (5)
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Income Statement Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
43,215

 
$
40,993

 
$
36,177

 
$
34,254

 
$
32,406

Operating income
6,305

 
5,899

 
5,191

 
4,846

 
4,526

Net income
4,846

 
4,215

 
3,635

 
4,350

 
3,274

Net income attributable to Accenture plc
4,779

 
4,060

 
3,445

 
4,112

 
3,054

Earnings Per Class A Ordinary Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
7.49

 
$
6.46

 
$
5.56

 
$
6.58

 
$
4.87

Diluted
7.36

 
6.34

 
5.44

 
6.45

 
4.76

Dividends per ordinary share
2.92

 
2.66

 
2.42

 
2.20

 
2.04

_______________ 
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and eliminated our net revenues presentation and FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
(2)
Includes the impact of a $258 million charge associated with tax law changes recorded during fiscal 2018. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations for Fiscal 2018 Compared to Fiscal 2017—Provision for Income Taxes.”
(3)
Includes the impact of a $312 million, post-tax, pension settlement charge recorded during fiscal 2017. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations for Fiscal 2018 Compared to Fiscal 2017—Pension Settlement Charge.”
(4)
Includes the impact of a $745 million, post-tax, gain on sale of businesses recorded during fiscal 2016.
(5)
Includes the impact of a $39 million, post-tax, pension settlement charge recorded during fiscal 2015.

 
August 31, 2019
 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
 
August 31, 2016
 
August 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,127

 
$
5,061

 
$
4,127

 
$
4,906

 
$
4,361

Total assets
29,790

 
24,449

 
22,690

 
20,609

 
18,203

Long-term debt, net of current portion
16

 
20

 
22

 
24

 
26

Accenture plc shareholders’ equity
14,409

 
10,365

 
8,949

 
7,555

 
6,134




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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the disclosures and information contained in “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We use the terms “Accenture,” “we,” the “Company,” “our” and “us” in this report to refer to Accenture plc and its subsidiaries. All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal year, which ends on August 31. For example, a reference to “fiscal 2019” means the 12-month period that ended on August 31, 2019. All references to quarters, unless otherwise noted, refer to the quarters of our fiscal year.
We use the term “in local currency” so that certain financial results may be viewed without the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of business performance. Financial results “in local currency” are calculated by restating current period activity into U.S. dollars using the comparable prior-year period’s foreign currency exchange rates. This approach is used for all results where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
Overview
Revenues are driven by the ability of our executives to secure new contracts, to renew and extend existing contracts, and to deliver services and solutions that add value relevant to our clients’ current needs and challenges. The level of revenues we achieve is based on our ability to deliver market-leading services and solutions and to deploy skilled teams of professionals quickly and on a global basis.
Our results of operations are affected by economic conditions, including macroeconomic conditions and levels of business confidence. There continues to be significant volatility and economic and geopolitical uncertainty in many markets around the world, which may impact our business. We continue to monitor the impact of this volatility and uncertainty and seek to manage our costs in order to respond to changing conditions. There also continues to be volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. The majority of our revenues are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the Euro, U.K. pound and Japanese yen. Unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have had and could have in the future a material effect on our financial results.
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). In connection with the adoption, we present total revenues and no longer report revenues before reimbursements (net revenues). This change has no impact on operating income but does affect ratios calculated as a percentage of revenue, such as operating margin. Prior period results have been revised to reflect the fiscal 2019 presentation. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Summary of Results
Revenues for fiscal 2019 increased 5% in U.S. dollars and 8.5% in local currency compared to fiscal 2018. Demand for our services and solutions continued to be strong, resulting in growth across all areas of our business. During fiscal 2019, revenue growth in local currency was very strong in Resources, strong in Communications, Media & Technology, Products, and Health & Public Service and modest in Financial Services. We experienced local currency revenue growth that was very strong in Growth Markets, strong in North America and solid in Europe. Revenue growth in local currency was strong in both outsourcing and consulting during fiscal 2019. While the business environment remained competitive, we experienced pricing improvement in several areas of our business. We use the term “pricing” to mean the contract profitability or margin on the work that we sell.
In our consulting business, revenues for fiscal 2019 increased 5% in U.S. dollars and 8% in local currency compared to fiscal 2018. Consulting revenue growth in local currency in fiscal 2019 was led by very strong growth in Resources, strong growth in Health & Public Service, Products and Communications, Media & Technology and modest growth in Financial Services. Our consulting revenue growth continues to be driven by strong demand for digital-, cloud- and security-related services and assisting clients with the adoption of new technologies. In addition, clients continue to be focused on initiatives designed to deliver cost savings and operational efficiency, as well as projects to integrate their global operations and grow and transform their businesses.
In our outsourcing business, revenues for fiscal 2019 increased 6% in U.S. dollars and 9% in local currency compared to fiscal 2018. Outsourcing revenue growth in local currency in fiscal 2019 was led by very strong growth in Resources, Communications, Media & Technology and Products, solid growth in Financial Services and modest

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growth in Health & Public Service. We continue to experience growing demand to assist clients with the operation and maintenance of digital-related services and cloud enablement. In addition, clients continue to be focused on transforming their operations to improve effectiveness and cost efficiency.
As we are a global company, our revenues are denominated in multiple currencies and may be significantly affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations. If the U.S. dollar weakens against other currencies, resulting in favorable currency translation, our revenues, revenue growth and results of operations in U.S. dollars may be higher. If the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies, resulting in unfavorable currency translation, our revenues, revenue growth and results of operations in U.S. dollars may be lower. The U.S. dollar strengthened against various currencies during fiscal 2019, resulting in unfavorable currency translation and U.S. dollar revenue growth that was approximately 3% lower than our revenue growth in local currency for the year. Assuming that exchange rates stay within recent ranges, we estimate that our full fiscal 2020 revenue growth in U.S. dollars will be approximately 1% lower in U.S. dollars than our revenue growth in local currency.
The primary categories of operating expenses include Cost of services, Sales and marketing and General and administrative costs. Cost of services is primarily driven by the cost of client-service personnel, which consists mainly of compensation, subcontractor and other personnel costs, and non-payroll costs on outsourcing contracts. Cost of services includes a variety of activities such as: contract delivery; recruiting and training; software development; and integration of acquisitions. Sales and marketing costs are driven primarily by: compensation costs for business development activities; marketing- and advertising-related activities; and certain acquisition-related costs. General and administrative costs primarily include costs for non-client-facing personnel, information systems, office space and certain acquisition-related costs.
Utilization for fiscal 2019 was 91%, consistent with fiscal 2018. We continue to hire to meet current and projected future demand. We proactively plan and manage the size and composition of our workforce and take actions as needed to address changes in the anticipated demand for our services and solutions, given that compensation costs are the most significant portion of our operating expenses. Based on current and projected future demand, we have increased our headcount, the majority of which serve our clients, to approximately 492,000 as of August 31, 2019, compared to approximately 459,000 as of August 31, 2018. The year-over-year increase in our headcount reflects an overall increase in demand for our services and solutions, as well as headcount added in connection with acquisitions. Attrition, excluding involuntary terminations, for fiscal 2019 was 17%, up from 15% in fiscal 2018. We evaluate voluntary attrition, adjust levels of new hiring and use involuntary terminations as means to keep our supply of skills and resources in balance with changes in client demand. In addition, we adjust compensation in certain skill sets and geographies in order to attract and retain appropriate numbers of qualified employees. For the majority of our personnel, compensation increases become effective December 1st of each fiscal year. We strive to adjust pricing and/or the mix of resources to reduce the impact of compensation increases on our margin. Our ability to grow our revenues and maintain or increase our margin could be adversely affected if we are unable to: keep our supply of skills and resources in balance with changes in the types or amounts of services and solutions clients are demanding; recover increases in compensation; deploy our employees globally on a timely basis; manage attrition; and/or effectively assimilate and utilize new employees.
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), which required us to reclassify certain components of pension costs from operating expenses to non-operating expenses. Prior period results have been revised to reflect the fiscal 2019 presentation. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Gross margin (Revenues less Cost of services as a percentage of Revenues) for fiscal 2019 was 30.8%, compared with 30.5% for fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin for fiscal 2019 was primarily due to lower non-payroll and labor costs as a percentage of revenues compared to fiscal 2018.
Sales and marketing and General and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues were 16.2% for fiscal 2019, compared with 16.1% for fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018, Sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenues increased 10 basis points and General and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues were flat. We continuously monitor these costs and implement cost-management actions, as appropriate.
Operating margin (Operating income as a percentage of revenues) for fiscal 2019 was 14.6%, compared with 14.4% for fiscal 2018.
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740). Upon adoption, we recorded deferred tax assets of $2.1 billion, and we will recognize incremental income tax expense going forward as these deferred tax assets are utilized. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

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The effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was 22.5%, compared with 27.4% for fiscal 2018. During fiscal 2018, we recorded a $258 million charge associated with tax law changes. Absent this charge, our effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 would have been 23.0%. For additional information, see Note 10 (Income Taxes) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Diluted earnings per share were $7.36 for fiscal 2019, compared with $6.34 for fiscal 2018. The impact of tax law changes decreased diluted earnings per share by $0.40 in fiscal 2018. Excluding the impact of these changes, diluted earnings per share would have been $6.74 for fiscal 2018.
We have presented our effective tax rate and diluted earnings per share excluding the impacts of the tax law changes in fiscal 2018, as we believe doing so facilitates understanding as to both the impact of these changes and our financial performance when comparing these periods.
Our operating income and diluted earnings per share are affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations on revenues and costs. Most of our costs are incurred in the same currency as the related revenues. Where practical, we seek to manage foreign currency exposure for costs not incurred in the same currency as the related revenues, such as the costs associated with our global delivery model, by using currency protection provisions in our customer contracts and through our hedging programs. For more information on our hedging programs, see Note 8 (Financial Instruments) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Bookings
New bookings for fiscal 2019 were $45.5 billion, with consulting bookings of $24.7 billion and outsourcing bookings of $20.8 billion.
We provide information regarding our new bookings, which include new contracts, including those acquired through acquisitions, as well as renewals, extensions and changes to existing contracts, because we believe doing so provides useful trend information regarding changes in the volume of our new business over time. New bookings can vary significantly quarter to quarter depending in part on the timing of the signing of a small number of large outsourcing contracts. The types of services and solutions clients are demanding and the pace and level of their spending may impact the conversion of new bookings to revenues. For example, outsourcing bookings, which are typically for multi-year contracts, generally convert to revenue over a longer period of time compared to consulting bookings. Information regarding our new bookings is not comparable to, nor should it be substituted for, an analysis of our revenues over time. New bookings involve estimates and judgments. There are no third-party standards or requirements governing the calculation of bookings. We do not update our new bookings for material subsequent terminations or reductions related to bookings originally recorded in prior fiscal years. New bookings are recorded using then-existing foreign currency exchange rates and are not subsequently adjusted for foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
The majority of our contracts are terminable by the client on short notice with little or no termination penalties, and some without notice. Under Topic 606, only the non-cancelable portion of these contracts is included in our performance obligations. Accordingly, a significant portion of what we consider contract bookings is not included in our remaining performance obligations.




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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. We continually evaluate our estimates, judgments and assumptions based on available information and experience. Because the use of estimates is inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. These include certain aspects of accounting for revenue recognition and income taxes.
Revenue Recognition
Determining the method and amount of revenue to recognize requires us to make judgments and estimates. Specifically, complex arrangements with nonstandard terms and conditions may require contract interpretation to determine the appropriate accounting, including whether promised goods and services specified in an arrangement are distinct performance obligations and should be accounted for separately. Other judgments include determining whether performance obligations are satisfied over-time or at a point-in-time and the selection of the method to measure progress towards completion.
We measure progress towards completion for technology integration consulting services using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion. Revenues, including estimated fees, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. The amount of revenue recognized for these contracts in a period is dependent on our ability to estimate total contract costs. We continually evaluate our estimates of total contract costs based on available information and experience.
Additionally, the nature of our contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, including incentive fees. Many contracts include incentives or penalties related to costs incurred, benefits produced or adherence to schedules that may increase the variability in revenues and margins earned on such contracts. We conduct reviews prior to signing such contracts to evaluate whether these incentives are reasonably achievable. Our estimates are monitored over the lives of our contracts and are based on an assessment of our anticipated performance, historical experience and other information available at the time.
For additional information, see Note 2 (Revenues) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Tax Act lowered the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, resulting in a blended U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 25.7% for our fiscal year ended August 31, 2018 and a U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% for our fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. The Tax Act’s “base erosion and anti-abuse tax” provision, and regulations issued thereunder, adversely impact our effective tax rate by limiting our ability to deduct certain expenses.
Determining the consolidated provision for income tax expense, income tax liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities involves judgment. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, measured using enacted tax rates, are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. As a global company, we calculate and provide for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This involves estimating current tax exposures in each jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Tax exposures can involve complex issues and may require an extended period to resolve. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized and adjust the valuation allowances accordingly. Factors considered in making this determination include the period of expiration of the tax asset, planned use of the tax asset, tax planning strategies and historical and projected taxable income as well as tax liabilities for the tax jurisdiction in which the tax asset is located. Valuation allowances will be subject to change in each future reporting period as a result of changes in one or more of these factors. Changes in the geographic mix or estimated level of annual income before taxes can affect the overall effective tax rate.
We apply an estimated annual effective tax rate to our quarterly operating results to determine the interim provision for income tax expense. A change in judgment that impacts the measurement of a tax position taken in a prior year is recognized as a discrete item in the interim period in which the change occurs. In the event there is a significant unusual or infrequent item recognized in our quarterly operating results, the tax attributable to that item is recorded in the interim period in which it occurs.

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No taxes have been provided on undistributed foreign earnings that are planned to be indefinitely reinvested. If future events, including material changes in estimates of cash, working capital and long-term investment requirements, necessitate that these earnings be distributed, an additional provision for taxes may apply, which could materially affect our future effective tax rate. We currently do not foresee any event that would require us to distribute these indefinitely reinvested earnings. For additional information, see Note 10 (Income Taxes) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by various taxing authorities, and sometimes these audits result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional taxes. We establish tax liabilities or reduce tax assets when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are appropriate and supportable under local tax law, we believe we may not succeed in realizing the tax benefit of certain positions if challenged. In evaluating a tax position, we determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Our estimate of the ultimate tax liability contains assumptions based on past experiences, judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions as well as judgments about the likely outcome of issues that have been raised by taxing jurisdictions. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. We evaluate tax positions each quarter and adjust the related tax liabilities or assets in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit or the expiration of a statute of limitations. We believe the estimates and assumptions used to support our evaluation of tax positions are reasonable. However, final determinations of prior-year tax liabilities, either by settlement with tax authorities or expiration of statutes of limitations, could be materially different from estimates reflected in assets and liabilities and historical income tax provisions. The outcome of these final determinations could have a material effect on our income tax provision, net income, or cash flows in the period in which that determination is made. We believe our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and that we have adequately accounted for these positions.
Revenues by Segment/Operating Group
Our five reportable operating segments are our operating groups, which are Communications, Media & Technology; Financial Services; Health & Public Service; Products; and Resources. In addition to reporting revenues by operating group, we also report revenues by two types of work: consulting and outsourcing, which represent the services sold by our operating groups. Consulting revenues, which include strategy, management and technology consulting and systems integration, reflect a finite, distinct project or set of projects with a defined outcome and typically a defined set of specific deliverables. Outsourcing revenues typically reflect ongoing, repeatable services or capabilities provided to transition, run and/or manage operations of client systems or business functions.
From time to time, our operating groups work together to sell and implement certain contracts. The resulting revenues and costs from these contracts may be apportioned among the participating operating groups. Generally, operating expenses for each operating group have similar characteristics and are subject to the same factors, pressures and challenges. However, the economic environment and its effects on the industries served by our operating groups affect revenues and operating expenses within our operating groups to differing degrees. The mix between consulting and outsourcing is not uniform among our operating groups. Local currency fluctuations also tend to affect our operating groups differently, depending on the geographic concentrations and locations of their businesses.
While we provide discussion about our results of operations below, we cannot measure how much of our revenue growth in a particular period is attributable to changes in price or volume. Management does not track standard measures of unit or rate volume. Instead, our measures of volume and price are extremely complex, as each of our services contracts is unique, reflecting a customized mix of specific services that does not fit into standard comparability measurements. Revenue for our services is a function of the nature of each service to be provided, the skills required and the outcome sought, as well as estimated cost, risk, contract terms and other factors.

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Results of Operations for Fiscal 2019 Compared to Fiscal 2018
Revenues (by operating group, geographic region and type of work) were as follows:
  
Fiscal
 
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
U.S.
Dollars
 
Percent
Increase
Local
Currency
 
Percent of Total
Revenues
for Fiscal
  
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
 
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING GROUPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications, Media & Technology
$
8,757

 
$
8,230

 
6
 %
 
9
%
 
20
%
 
20
%
Financial Services
8,494

 
8,566

 
(1
)
 
3

 
20

 
21

Health & Public Service
7,161

 
6,878

 
4

 
6

 
17

 
17

Products
12,005

 
11,338

 
6

 
9

 
28

 
28

Resources
6,772

 
5,942

 
14

 
18

 
16

 
14

Other
26

 
39

 
n/m

 
n/m

 

 

TOTAL REVENUES
$
43,215

 
$
40,993

 
5
 %
 
8.5
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
19,986

 
$
18,460

 
8
 %
 
9
%
 
46
%
 
45
%
Europe
14,681

 
14,626

 

 
5

 
34

 
36

Growth Markets
8,548

 
7,906

 
8

 
14

 
20

 
19

TOTAL REVENUES
$
43,215

 
$
40,993

 
5
 %
 
8.5
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
TYPE OF WORK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consulting
$
24,177

 
$
22,979

 
5
 %
 
8
%
 
56
%
 
56
%
Outsourcing
19,038

 
18,014

 
6

 
9

 
44

 
44

TOTAL REVENUES
$
43,215

 
$
40,993

 
5
 %
 
8.5
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
_______________ 
n/m = not meaningful
Amounts in table may not total due to rounding.
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and eliminated our net revenues presentation. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. In addition, we updated operating group results for fiscal 2018 to include an acquisition previously categorized within Other.
Our business in the United States represented 44%, 43% and 45% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. No other country individually comprised 10% or more of our consolidated revenues during these periods.
Revenues
The following revenues commentary discusses local currency revenue changes for fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018:
Operating Groups
Communications, Media & Technology revenues increased 9% in local currency, driven by growth in Software & Platforms across all geographic regions, led by North America.
Financial Services revenues increased 3% in local currency, driven by growth in Insurance across all geographic regions and Banking & Capital Markets in Growth Markets, partially offset by a decline in Banking & Capital Markets in Europe.
Health & Public Service revenues increased 6% in local currency, driven by growth in Public Service in North America and Europe.
Products revenues increased 9% in local currency, driven by growth across all industry groups and geographic regions, led by Consumer Goods, Retail & Travel Services in Europe and Growth Markets and Life Sciences in North America.

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Resources revenues increased 18% in local currency, driven by growth across all industry groups and geographic regions.
Geographic Regions
North America revenues increased 9% in local currency, driven by the United States.
Europe revenues increased 5% in local currency, led by Italy, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Growth Markets revenues increased 14% in local currency, driven by Japan, as well as Brazil and China.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for fiscal 2019 increased $1,816 million, or 5%, over fiscal 2018, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 85.4% from 85.6% during this period.
Cost of Services
Cost of services for fiscal 2019 increased $1,401 million, or 5%, over fiscal 2018, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 69.2% from 69.5% during this period. Gross margin for fiscal 2019 increased to 30.8% from 30.5% in fiscal 2018. The increase in gross margin for fiscal 2019 was primarily due to lower non-payroll and labor costs as a percentage of revenues compared to fiscal 2018.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for fiscal 2019 increased $251 million, or 6%, over fiscal 2018, and increased as a percentage of revenues to 10.3% from 10.2% during this period.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative costs for fiscal 2019 increased $164 million, or 7%, over fiscal 2018, and remained flat as a percentage of revenues at 5.9% during this period.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
Operating income for fiscal 2019 increased $406 million, or 7%, over fiscal 2018.
Operating income and operating margin for each of the operating groups were as follows:
  
Fiscal
 
 
  
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
 
  
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Communications, Media & Technology
$
1,555

 
18
%
 
$
1,380

 
17
%
 
$
175

Financial Services
1,238

 
15

 
1,365

 
16

 
(128
)
Health & Public Service
739

 
10

 
766

 
11

 
(27
)
Products
1,720

 
14

 
1,664

 
15

 
56

Resources
1,053

 
16

 
724

 
12

 
330

TOTAL
$
6,305

 
14.6
%
 
$
5,899

 
14.4
%
 
$
406

 _______________ 
Amounts in table may not total due to rounding.
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Certain components of pension service costs were reclassified from Operating expenses to Non-operating expenses. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
We estimate that the aggregate percentage impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our operating income during fiscal 2019 was similar to that disclosed for revenue. The commentary below provides insight into other factors affecting operating group performance and operating margin for fiscal 2019 compared with fiscal 2018:
Communications, Media & Technology operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth and higher contract profitability.
Financial Services operating income decreased as higher consulting contract profitability and revenue growth were offset by higher operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.

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Health & Public Service operating income decreased as revenue growth was offset by lower consulting contract profitability and higher operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.
Products operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth and higher contract profitability, partially offset by higher operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.
Resources operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth and higher contract profitability.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was 22.5%, compared with 27.4% for fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2018, we recorded a $258 million charge associated with tax law changes. Absent this charge, our effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 would have been 23.0%. The lower effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was primarily due to changes in the geographic distribution of earnings, higher benefits from final determinations of prior year taxes and lower expense for adjustments to prior year tax liabilities. These decreases were partially offset by higher expense from the adoption of FASB ASU No. 2016-16 and lower tax benefits from share-based payments. For additional information, see Note 10 (Income Taxes) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests reflects the income earned or expense incurred attributable to the equity interest that some current and former members of Accenture Leadership and their permitted transferees have in our Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. subsidiary. See “Business—Organizational Structure.” Noncontrolling interests also includes amounts primarily attributable to noncontrolling shareholders in our Avanade Inc. subsidiary. Net income attributable to Accenture plc represents the income attributable to the shareholders of Accenture plc.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for fiscal 2019 decreased $88 million, or 57%, from fiscal 2018, due to the decrease in the non-controlling ownership percentage in March 2018 from 4% held by Accenture Holdings plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. to less than 1% held by only Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. driven by the Accenture Holdings plc merger with and into Accenture plc. For additional information on the merger, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8,“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share were $7.36 for fiscal 2019, compared with $6.34 for fiscal 2018. The $1.02 increase in our diluted earnings per share included the impact of tax law changes, which decreased diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2018 by $0.40. Excluding the impact of these changes, diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2019 increased $0.62 compared with fiscal 2018, due to increases of $0.48 from higher revenues and operating results, $0.05 from a lower effective tax rate, $0.05 from lower weighted average shares outstanding, and $0.04 from lower non-operating expense. For information regarding our earnings per share calculations, see Note 3 (Earnings Per Share) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

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Results of Operations for Fiscal 2018 Compared to Fiscal 2017
Revenues (by operating group, geographic region and type of work) were as follows:
  
Fiscal
 
Percent
Increase
U.S.
Dollars
 
Percent
Increase
Local
Currency
 
Percent of Total
Revenues
for Fiscal
  
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
 
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING GROUPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications, Media & Technology
$
8,230

 
$
7,097

 
16
%
 
14
%
 
20
%
 
20
%
Financial Services
8,566

 
7,654

 
12

 
8

 
21

 
21

Health & Public Service
6,878

 
6,361

 
8

 
7

 
17

 
18

Products
11,338

 
9,922

 
14

 
11

 
28

 
27

Resources
5,942

 
5,096

 
17

 
13

 
14

 
14

Other
39

 
46

 
n/m

 
n/m

 

 

TOTAL REVENUES
$
40,993

 
$
36,177

 
13
%
 
10
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
18,460

 
$
16,889

 
9
%
 
9
%
 
45
%
 
47
%
Europe
14,626

 
12,471

 
17

 
9

 
36

 
34

Growth Markets
7,906

 
6,816

 
16

 
16

 
19

 
19

TOTAL REVENUES
$
40,993

 
$
36,177

 
13
%
 
10
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
TYPE OF WORK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consulting
$
22,979

 
$
20,080

 
14
%
 
11
%
 
56
%
 
56
%
Outsourcing
18,014

 
16,096

 
12

 
9

 
44

 
44

TOTAL REVENUES
$
40,993

 
$
36,177

 
13
%
 
10
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
_______________ 
n/m = not meaningful
Amounts in table may not total due to rounding.
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and eliminated our net revenues presentation. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. In addition, we updated operating group results for fiscal 2018 to include an acquisition previously categorized within Other.
(2)
Effective September 1, 2017, we revised the reporting of our geographic regions as follows: North America (the United States and Canada), Europe and Growth Markets (Asia Pacific, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East). Four countries, including Russia, were previously in Growth Markets, but are now included in Europe. Fiscal 2017 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Revenues
The following revenues commentary discusses local currency revenue changes for fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017:
Operating Groups
Communications, Media & Technology revenues increased 14%  in local currency, driven by growth across all geographic regions in Software & Platforms and Communications & Media, led by Software & Platforms in North America.
Financial Services revenues increased 8% in local currency, driven by growth across all industry groups and geographic regions, led by Banking & Capital Markets in Europe and Growth Markets.
Health & Public Service revenues increased 7% in local currency, driven by growth in Public Service across all geographic regions and Health in North America.
Products revenues increased 11% in local currency, driven by growth across all geographic regions, in Consumer Goods, Retail & Travel Services and Industrial.

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Resources revenues increased 13% in local currency, driven by growth across all industry groups and geographic regions led by Chemicals & Natural Resources and Energy.
Geographic Regions
North America revenues increased 9% in local currency, driven by the United States.
Europe revenues increased 9% in local currency, driven by Germany, Italy, France, Ireland and Spain.
Growth Markets revenues increased 16% in local currency, led by Japan, as well as Australia, Brazil, and Singapore.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for fiscal 2018 increased $4,108 million, or 13%, over fiscal 2017, and remained flat as a percentage of revenues at 85.6% during this period.
Cost of Services
Cost of services for fiscal 2018 increased $3,394 million, or 14%, over fiscal 2017, and increased as a percentage of revenues to 69.5% from 69.4% during this period. Gross margin for fiscal 2018 decreased to 30.5% from 30.6% in fiscal 2017. The decrease in gross margin for fiscal 2018 was principally due to higher labor costs compared to fiscal 2017, partially offset by other cost efficiencies in fiscal 2018.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for fiscal 2018 increased $444 million, or 12%, over fiscal 2017, and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 10.2% from 10.4% during this period.
General and Administrative Costs
General and administrative costs for fiscal 2018 increased $271 million, or 13%, over fiscal 2017, and remained flat as a percentage of revenues at 5.9% during this period.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
Operating income for fiscal 2018 increased $707 million, or 14%, over fiscal 2017.
Operating income and operating margin for each of the operating groups were as follows:
  
Fiscal
 
 
  
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
 
  
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
Communications, Media & Technology
$
1,380

 
17
%
 
$
1,057

 
15
%
 
$
323

Financial Services
1,365

 
16

 
1,256

 
16

 
109

Health & Public Service
766

 
11

 
715

 
11

 
51

Products
1,664

 
15

 
1,573

 
16

 
90

Resources
724

 
12

 
589

 
12

 
134

TOTAL
$
5,899

 
14.4
%
 
$
5,191

 
14.4
%
 
$
707

 _______________ 
Amounts in table may not total due to rounding.

(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Certain components of pension service costs were reclassified from Operating expenses to Non-operating expenses. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
We estimate that the aggregate percentage impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our operating income during fiscal 2018 was similar to that disclosed for revenue. The commentary below provides insight into other factors affecting operating group performance and operating margin for fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017:
Communications, Media & Technology operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth and higher contract profitability.
Financial Services operating income increased primarily due to consulting revenue growth.

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Health & Public Service operating income decreased primarily due to lower consulting contract profitability.
Products operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth, partially offset by lower consulting contract profitability.
Resources operating income increased primarily due to revenue growth.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of foreign currency gains and losses, non-operating components of pension expense, as well as gains and losses associated with our investments in privately held companies. During fiscal 2018, other expense increased $40 million over fiscal 2017, primarily due to higher net foreign exchange losses.
Pension Settlement Charge
We recorded a pension settlement charge of $509,793 during fiscal 2017 as a result of the termination of our U.S. pension plan. For additional information, see Note 11 (Retirement and Profit Sharing Plans) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 was 27.4%, compared with 21.3% for fiscal 2017. In fiscal 2018, we recorded a $258 million charge associated with tax law changes. Absent this charge, our effective tax rate for fiscal 2018 would have been 23.0%. Absent the pension settlement charge of $510 million and related tax impact of $198 million, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2017 would have been 23.0%. For additional information, see Note 10 (Income Taxes) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests reflects the income earned or expense incurred attributable to the equity interest that some current and former members of Accenture Leadership and their permitted transferees have in our Accenture Holdings plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. subsidiaries. See “Business—Organizational Structure.” Noncontrolling interests also includes amounts primarily attributable to noncontrolling shareholders in our Avanade Inc. subsidiary. Net income attributable to Accenture plc represents the income attributable to the shareholders of Accenture plc.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for fiscal 2018 decreased $35 million, or 18%, from fiscal 2017, primarily due to the Accenture Holdings plc merger with and into Accenture plc on March 13, 2018, which decreased the non-controlling ownership percentage from 4% held by Accenture Holdings plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. to less than 1% held by only Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. For additional information on the merger, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8,“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share were $6.34 for fiscal 2018, compared with $5.44 for fiscal 2017. The $0.90 increase in our diluted earnings per share included the impact of the tax law changes, which decreased diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2018 by $0.40. The impact of the pension settlement charge, net of taxes, decreased diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2017 by $0.47. Excluding these impacts, diluted earnings per share would have been $6.74 and $5.91 for fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively, an increase of $0.83. This increase was due to increases of $0.82 from higher revenues and operating results and $0.05 from lower weighted average shares outstanding, partially offset by decreases of $0.02 from lower non-operating income and $0.02 from higher net income attributable to non-controlling interest. For information regarding our earnings per share calculations, see Note 3 (Earnings Per Share) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
We have presented our effective tax rate and diluted earnings per share excluding the impacts of the tax law changes in fiscal 2018 and the pension settlement charge in fiscal 2017, as we believe doing so facilitates understanding as to both the impact of these changes and our financial performance when comparing these periods.



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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, available cash reserves and debt capacity available under various credit facilities. We could raise additional funds through other public or private debt or equity financings. We may use our available or additional funds to, among other things:
facilitate purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares and pay dividends;
acquire complementary businesses or technologies;
take advantage of opportunities, including more rapid expansion; or
develop new services and solutions.
As of August 31, 2019, Cash and cash equivalents were $6.1 billion, compared with $5.1 billion as of August 31, 2018.
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in our Consolidated Cash Flows Statements, are summarized in the following table:
  
Fiscal
 
  
2019
 
2018
 
2019 to 2018 Change
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Net cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
6,627

 
$
6,027

 
$
600

Investing activities
(1,756
)
 
(1,250
)
 
(506
)
Financing activities
(3,767
)
 
(3,709
)
 
(58
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(39
)
 
(134
)
 
95

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
1,065

 
$
934

 
$
131

Operating activities: The $600 million year-over-year increase in operating cash flow was due to higher net income as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities, including an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by higher tax disbursements.
Investing activities: The $506 million increase in cash used was primarily due to higher spending on business acquisitions and investments. For additional information, see Note 6 (Business Combinations) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Financing activities: The $58 million increase in cash used was primarily due to an increase in cash dividends paid as well as an increase in purchases of shares, partially offset by an increase in proceeds from share issuances and a decrease in the purchase of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries. For additional information, see Note 14 (Material Transactions Affecting Shareholders’ Equity) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
We believe that our current and longer-term working capital, investments and other general corporate funding requirements will be satisfied for the next twelve months and thereafter through cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, from our borrowing facilities and future financial market activities.
Substantially all of our cash is held in jurisdictions where there are no regulatory restrictions or material tax effects on the free flow of funds. In addition, domestic cash inflows for our Irish parent, principally dividend distributions from lower-tier subsidiaries, have been sufficient to meet our historic cash requirements, and we expect this to continue into the future.
Borrowing Facilities
See Note 9 (Borrowings and Indebtedness) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Share Purchases and Redemptions
We intend to continue to use a significant portion of cash generated from operations for share repurchases during fiscal 2020. The number of shares ultimately repurchased under our open-market share purchase program may vary depending on numerous factors, including, without limitation, share price and other market conditions, our ongoing capital allocation planning, the levels of cash and debt balances, other demands for cash, such as acquisition activity, general economic and/or business conditions, and board and management discretion. Additionally, as these factors

38



may change over the course of the year, the amount of share repurchase activity during any particular period cannot be predicted and may fluctuate from time to time. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through open-market purchases, in respect of purchases and redemptions of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares, through the use of Rule 10b5-1 plans and/or by other means. The repurchase program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time, without notice. For additional information, see Note 14 (Material Transactions Affecting Shareholders’ Equity) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Subsequent Events
See Note 14 (Material Transactions Affecting Shareholders’ Equity) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Obligations and Commitments
As of August 31, 2019, we had the following obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, contractual obligations and commercial commitments:
  
 
Payments due by period
Contractual Cash Obligations (1)
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than
5 years
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-term debt
 
$
23

 
$
6

 
$
11

 
$
6

 
$

Operating leases
 
3,840

 
688

 
1,114

 
792

 
1,246

Retirement obligations (2)
 
95

 
10

 
20

 
20

 
44

Purchase obligations and other commitments (3)
 
286

 
206

 
61

 
12

 
6

Total
 
$
4,244

 
$
910

 
$
1,206

 
$
830

 
$
1,296

_______________ 
Amounts in table may not total due to rounding.
(1)
The liability related to unrecognized tax benefits has been excluded from the contractual obligations table because a reasonable estimate of the timing and amount of cash outflows from future tax settlements cannot be determined. For additional information, see Note 10 (Income Taxes) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(2)
Amounts represent projected payments under certain unfunded retirement plans for former pre-incorporation partners. Given these plans are unfunded, we pay these benefits directly. These plans were eliminated for active partners after May 15, 2001.
(3)
Other commitments include, among other things, information technology, software support and maintenance obligations, as well as other obligations in the ordinary course of business that we cannot cancel or where we would be required to pay a termination fee in the event of cancellation. Amounts shown do not include recourse that we may have to recover termination fees or penalties from clients.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business and in conjunction with some client engagements, we have entered into contractual arrangements through which we may be obligated to indemnify clients with respect to certain matters. To date, we have not been required to make any significant payment under any of these arrangements. For further discussion of these transactions, see Note 16 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

39



ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk in the ordinary course of business. We hedge material cash flow exposures when feasible using forward contracts. These instruments are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and credit risk. Credit risk is managed through careful selection and ongoing evaluation of the financial institutions utilized as counterparties.
Certain of these hedge positions are undesignated hedges of balance sheet exposures such as intercompany loans and typically have maturities of less than one year. These hedges—primarily U.S. dollar/Japanese yen, U.S. dollar/Euro, U.S. dollar/Indian rupee, U.S. dollar/Swiss franc, U.S. dollar/Philippine peso, U.S. dollar/Australian dollar, U.S. dollar/U.K. pound, and U.S. dollar/Chinese yuan—are intended to offset remeasurement of the underlying assets and liabilities. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in Other expense, net in the Consolidated Income Statements. Additionally, we have hedge positions that are designated cash flow hedges of certain intercompany charges relating to our global delivery model. These hedges—U.S. dollar/Indian rupee, U.S. dollar/Philippine peso, U.K. pound/Indian rupee, Euro/Indian rupee, Australian dollar/Indian rupee and Japanese yen/Chinese yuan, which typically have maturities not exceeding three years—are intended to partially offset the impact of foreign currency movements on future costs relating to our global delivery resources. For additional information, see Note 8 (Financial Instruments) to our Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
For designated cash flow hedges, gains and losses currently recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified into earnings at the time when certain anticipated intercompany charges are accrued as Cost of services. As of August 31, 2019, it was anticipated that approximately $34 million of net gains, net of tax, currently recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into Cost of services within the next 12 months.
We use sensitivity analysis to determine the effects that market foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may have on the fair value of our hedge portfolio. The sensitivity of the hedge portfolio is computed based on the market value of future cash flows as affected by changes in exchange rates. This sensitivity analysis represents the hypothetical changes in value of the hedge position and does not reflect the offsetting gain or loss on the underlying exposure. A 10% change in the levels of foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar (or other base currency of the hedge if not a U.S. dollar hedge) with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a change in the fair value of our hedge instruments of approximately $509 million and $483 million as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate risk associated with our borrowing and investing activities as of August 31, 2019 is not material in relation to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. While we may do so in the future, we have not used derivative financial instruments to alter the interest rate characteristics of our investment holdings or debt instruments.
Other Market Risk
The privately held companies in which we invest are often in a start-up or development stage, which is inherently risky. The technologies or products these companies have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize, which could result in a loss of a substantial part of our investment in these companies. The evaluation of privately held companies is based on information that we request from these companies, which is not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. publicly traded companies, and as such, the basis for these evaluations is subject to the timing and accuracy of the data received from these companies. We have minimal exposure on our long-term investments in privately held companies as these investments were not material in relation to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of August 31, 2019.
Equity Price Risk
The equity price risk associated with our marketable equity securities that are subject to market price volatility is not material in relation to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and financial statements commencing on page F-1, which are incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Accenture plc have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
i.
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
ii.
provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our Board of Directors; and
iii.
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as part of their audit, has issued its attestation report, included herein, on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. See “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” on page F-2.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors from those described in the proxy statement for our 2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on December 7, 2018.
Information about our executive officers is contained in the discussion entitled “Information about our Executive Officers” in Part I of this Form 10-K. The remaining information called for by Item 10 will be included in the sections captioned “Re-Appointment of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Beneficial Ownership” included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Accenture plc to be held on January 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accenture plc will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of our 2019 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information called for by Item 11 will be included in the sections captioned “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Accenture plc to be held on January 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accenture plc will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of our 2019 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth, as of August 31, 2019, certain information related to our compensation plans under which Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares may be issued.
Plan Category
 
Number of Shares to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
 
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (3)
 
Number of Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in 1st Column)
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2001 Share Incentive Plan
 
68,253

(1)
 
$

 

Amended and Restated 2010 Share Incentive Plan
 
19,468,188

(2)
 
48.105

 
16,684,906

Amended and Restated 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan
 

 
 
N/A

 
30,454,275

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders
 

 
 
N/A

 

Total
 
19,536,441

 
 
 
 
47,139,181

_______________
(1)
Consists of 68,253 restricted share units.
(2)
Consists of 19,464,437 restricted share units, with performance-based awards assuming maximum performance, and 3,751 stock options.
(3)
Does not reflect restricted stock units because these awards have no exercise price.
The remaining information called for by Item 12 will be included in the section captioned “Beneficial Ownership” included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Accenture plc to be held on January 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accenture plc will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of our 2019 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

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ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information called for by Item 13 will be included in the section captioned “Corporate Governance” included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Accenture plc to be held on January 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accenture plc will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of our 2019 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information called for by Item 14 will be included in the section captioned “Audit” included in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2020 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of Accenture plc to be held on January 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accenture plc will file such definitive proxy statement with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of our 2019 fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.


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PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) List of documents filed as part of this report:
1.    Financial Statements as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018 and for the three years ended August 31, 2019—Included in Part II of this Form 10-K:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Income Statements
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity Statements
Consolidated Cash Flows Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2.    Financial Statement Schedules:
None
3.    Exhibit Index:
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit
3.1
  
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Accenture plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Accenture plc’s 8-K filed on February 7, 2018)
3.2
  
Certificate of Incorporation of Accenture plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Accenture plc’s 8-K12B filed on September 1, 2009 (the “8-K12B”))
4.1
 
Description of Accenture plc’s Securities (filed herewith)
10.1
  
Form of Voting Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2001, among Accenture Ltd and the covered persons party thereto as amended and restated as of February 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Accenture Ltd February 28, 2005 10-Q (File No. 001-16565))
10.2
  
Assumption Agreement of the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated September 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 8-K12B)
10.3*
  
Form of Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2001, among Accenture Ltd and certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Accenture Ltd Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-59194) filed on April 19, 2001)
10.4
  
Assumption and General Amendment Agreement between Accenture plc and Accenture Ltd, dated September 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 8-K12B)
10.5*
  
2001 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Accenture Ltd Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-59194) filed on July 12, 2001)
10.6*
  
Amended and Restated 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Accenture plc’s 8-K filed on February 7, 2018)
10.7*
  
Amended and Restated 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Accenture plc’s 8-K filed on February 3, 2016)
10.8
  
Form of Support Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2001, between Accenture Ltd and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Accenture Ltd Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (the “July 2, 2001 Form S-1/A”))
10.9
  
First Supplemental Agreement to Support Agreement among Accenture plc, Accenture Ltd and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc., dated September 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 8-K12B)
10.10*
  
Form of Employment Agreement of executive officers in the United States (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the February 28, 2013 10-Q)
10.11*
 
Form of Employment Agreement of executive officers in the United Kingdom (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the August 31, 2013 10-K)
10.12*
 
Form of Employment Agreement of executive officers in Singapore (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the August 31, 2015 10-K)
10.13
 
Form of Articles of Association of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the July 2, 2001 Form S-1/A)
10.14
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Association of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the August 31, 2013 10-K)

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10.15
 
Form of Exchange Trust Agreement by and between Accenture Ltd and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, made as of May 23, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the July 2, 2001 Form S-1/A)
10.16
  
First Supplemental Agreement to Exchange Trust Agreement among Accenture plc, Accenture Ltd, Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. and Accenture Inc., dated September 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 8-K12B)
10.17*
 
Form of Key Executive Performance-Based Award Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the February 28, 2018 10-Q)
10.18*
 
Form of Key Executive Performance-Based Award Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the February 28, 2019 10-Q)
10.19*
 
Form of Accenture Leadership Performance Equity Award Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the February 28, 2017 10-Q)
10.20*
  
Form of Accenture Leadership Performance Equity Award Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the February 28, 2018 10-Q)
10.21*
 
Form of Accenture Leadership Performance Equity Award Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the February 28, 2019 10-Q)
10.22*
 
Form of Voluntary Equity Investment Program Matching Grant Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the February 28, 2018 10-Q)
10.23*
 
Form of Voluntary Equity Investment Program Matching Grant Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the February 28, 2019 10-Q)
10.24*
 
Form of CEO Discretionary Grant Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the February 28, 2018 10-Q)
10.25*
 
Form of CEO Discretionary Grant Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the February 28, 2019 10-Q)
10.26*
 
Form of Director Restricted Share Unit Agreement pursuant to the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the February 28, 2019 10-Q)
10.27*
 
Accenture LLP Leadership Separation Benefits Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the August 31, 2017 10-K)
10.28*
 
Description of Global Annual Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the August 31, 2017 10-K)
10.29*
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement, between Accenture Inc. and the indemnitee party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the August 31, 2018 10-K)
21.1
  
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith)
23.1
  
Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith)
23.2
  
Consent of KPMG LLP related to the Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan (filed herewith)
24.1
  
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)
31.1
  
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
31.2
  
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
32.1
  
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
32.2
  
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
99.1
  
Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan Financial Statements (filed herewith)

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101
  
The following financial information from Accenture plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, (ii) Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, (iv) Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity Statements for the years ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, (v) Consolidated Cash Flows Statements for the years ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
104
  
The cover page from Accenture plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)
(*)
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
ITEM 16.    FORM 10-K SUMMARY
Not applicable.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf on October 29, 2019 by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
ACCENTURE PLC
 
 
By:
/s/    JULIE SWEET
 
Name: Julie Sweet
Title: Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Julie Sweet, KC McClure and Joel Unruch, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power to act with or without the others and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents and each of them may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in connection with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 (the “Annual Report”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the name of the registrant and the name of the undersigned, individually and in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the registrant, to the Annual Report as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, to any and all amendments thereto, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part thereof or in connection therewith; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents and each of them shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on October 29, 2019 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
 
Signature
  
Title
 
 
 
/s/    JULIE SWEET
  
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Julie Sweet
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
/s/    KC MCCLURE
  
Chief Financial Officer
KC McClure
 
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
/s/    RICHARD P. CLARK
  
Chief Accounting Officer
Richard P. Clark
 
(principal accounting officer)
 
 
 
/s/    DAVID P. ROWLAND
  
Executive Chairman of the Board and Director
David P. Rowland
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    MARJORIE MAGNER
  
Lead Director
Marjorie Magner
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    JAIME ARDILA
  
Director
Jaime Ardila
 
 
 
 
 

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/s/    HERBERT HAINER
  
Director
Herbert Hainer
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    NANCY MCKINSTRY
  
Director
Nancy McKinstry
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    GILLES C. PÉLISSON
  
Director
Gilles C. Pélisson
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    PAULA A. PRICE
  
Director
Paula A. Price
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    VENKATA S.M. RENDUCHINTALA
  
Director
Venkata S.M. Renduchintala
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    ARUN SARIN
  
Director
Arun Sarin
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    FRANK K. TANG
  
Director
Frank K. Tang
 
 
 
 
 
/s/    TRACEY T. TRAVIS
  
Director
Tracey T. Travis
 
 


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ACCENTURE PLC
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
  
Page
  
F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
  
 
  
F-5
  
F-6
 
F-7
  
F-8
  
  

F- 1

Table of Contents


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Accenture plc:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Accenture plc (and subsidiaries) (the Company) as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2019 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for revenue and certain costs effective September 1, 2018 due to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, which established Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and its method of accounting for income taxes related to intra-entity transfers of assets effective September 1, 2018 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

F- 2

Table of Contents


Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Evaluation of estimated costs to complete certain technology integration consulting services contracts
As discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements, revenues from contracts for technology integration consulting services where the Company designs, builds, and implements new or enhanced system applications and related processes for its clients are recognized over time since control of the system is transferred continuously to the client. Generally, revenue is recognized using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying the Company’s performance obligations, which typically occurs over time periods ranging from six months to two years.
We identified the evaluation of estimated costs to complete certain technology integration consulting services contracts as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the assumptions used to develop the estimate of costs to complete the contracts.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following. We tested certain internal controls over the Company’s process for estimating costs to complete technology integration consulting services contracts, including controls over the assumptions used to develop the estimate of costs to complete the contracts. We tested the estimated costs to complete for certain technology integration consulting services contracts by evaluating:
The scope of the work and timing of delivery for consistency with the underlying contractual terms;
The estimate for consistency with the status of delivery, based on internal and customer-facing information;
Changes to estimated costs, if any, including the amount and timing of the change; and
Actual costs incurred subsequent to the balance sheet date to assess if they were consistent with the estimate for that time period.
We evaluated the Company’s ability to estimate costs by comparing estimates developed at contract inception to actual costs ultimately incurred to satisfy the performance obligation.
Evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has $1,233 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of August 31, 2019. The Company recognizes tax positions when it believes such positions are more likely than not of being sustained if challenged. Recognized tax positions are measured at

F- 3

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the largest amount of benefit greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in determining the amount of unrecognized tax benefits.
We identified the evaluation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits related to transfer pricing and certain other intercompany transactions as a critical audit matter. Complex auditor judgment was required in evaluating the Company’s interpretation of tax law and its analysis of the recognition and measurement of its tax positions.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following. We tested certain internal controls over the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits process, including controls over transfer pricing and certain other intercompany transactions. We involved tax and transfer pricing professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:
Evaluating the Company’s interpretation of tax laws and income tax consequences of intercompany transactions, including internal restructurings and intra-entity transfers of assets;
Assessing transfer pricing studies for compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
Analyzing the Company’s tax positions, including the methodology over the measurement of unrecognized tax benefits related to transfer pricing;
Evaluating the Company’s determination of unrecognized tax benefits, including the associated effect in other jurisdictions; and
Inspecting settlements with applicable taxing authorities.
In addition, we evaluated the Company’s ability to estimate its unrecognized tax benefits by comparing historical unrecognized tax benefits to actual results upon the conclusion of examinations by applicable taxing authorities.


/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2019



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ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
August 31, 2019 and 2018
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
6,126,853

 
$
5,061,360

Short-term investments
3,313

 
3,192

Receivables and contract assets
8,095,071

 
7,496,368

Other current assets
1,225,364

 
1,024,639

Total current assets
15,450,601

 
13,585,559

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Contract assets
71,002

 
23,036

Investments
240,313

 
215,532

Property and equipment, net
1,391,166

 
1,264,020

Goodwill
6,205,550

 
5,383,012

Deferred contract costs
681,492

 
705,124

Deferred income taxes, net
4,349,464

 
2,086,807

Other non-current assets
1,400,292

 
1,185,993

Total non-current assets
14,339,279

 
10,863,524

TOTAL ASSETS
$
29,789,880

 
$
24,449,083

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt and bank borrowings
$
6,411

 
$
5,337

Accounts payable
1,646,641

 
1,348,802

Deferred revenues
3,188,835

 
2,837,682

Accrued payroll and related benefits
4,890,542

 
4,569,172

Income taxes payable
378,017

 
497,885

Other accrued liabilities
951,450

 
892,873

Total current liabilities
11,061,896

 
10,151,751

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Long-term debt
16,247

 
19,676

Deferred revenues
565,224

 
618,124

Retirement obligation
1,765,914

 
1,410,656

Deferred income taxes, net
133,232

 
125,729

Income taxes payable
892,688

 
956,836

Other non-current liabilities
526,988

 
441,723

Total non-current liabilities
3,900,293

 
3,572,744

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
Ordinary shares, par value 1.00 euros per share, 40,000 shares authorized and issued as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018
57

 
57

Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share, 20,000,000,000 shares authorized, 654,739,267 and 663,327,677 shares issued as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively
15

 
15

Class X ordinary shares, par value $0.0000225 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 609,404 and 655,521 shares issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively

 

Restricted share units
1,411,903

 
1,234,623

Additional paid-in capital
5,804,448

 
4,870,764

Treasury shares, at cost: Ordinary, 40,000 shares as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018; Class A ordinary, 18,964,863 and 24,293,199 shares as of August 31, 2019 and August 31, 2018, respectively
(1,388,376
)
 
(2,116,948
)
Retained earnings
10,421,538

 
7,952,413

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,840,577
)
 
(1,576,171
)
Total Accenture plc shareholders’ equity
14,409,008

 
10,364,753

Noncontrolling interests
418,683

 
359,835

Total shareholders’ equity
14,827,691

 
10,724,588

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
29,789,880

 
$
24,449,083


The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
43,215,013

 
$
40,992,534

 
$
36,176,841

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services
29,900,325

 
28,499,170

 
25,105,349

Sales and marketing
4,447,456

 
4,196,201

 
3,752,313

General and administrative costs
2,562,158

 
2,398,384

 
2,127,777

Total operating expenses
36,909,939

 
35,093,755

 
30,985,439

OPERATING INCOME
6,305,074

 
5,898,779

 
5,191,402

Interest income
87,508

 
56,337

 
37,940

Interest expense
(22,963
)
 
(19,539
)
 
(15,545
)
Other income (expense), net
(117,822
)
 
(127,484
)
 
(87,720
)
Pension settlement charge

 

 
(509,793
)
Gain (loss) on sale of businesses

 

 
(252
)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
6,251,797

 
5,808,093

 
4,616,032

Provision for income taxes
1,405,556

 
1,593,499

 
981,100

NET INCOME
4,846,241

 
4,214,594

 
3,634,932

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
Accenture Holdings plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc.
(6,694
)
 
(95,063
)
 
(149,131
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests – other
(60,435
)
 
(59,624
)
 
(40,652
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACCENTURE PLC
$
4,779,112

 
$
4,059,907

 
$
3,445,149

Weighted average Class A ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
638,098,125

 
628,451,742

 
620,104,250

Diluted
650,204,873

 
655,296,150

 
660,463,227

Earnings per Class A ordinary share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
7.49

 
$
6.46

 
$
5.56

Diluted
$
7.36

 
$
6.34

 
$
5.44

Cash dividends per share
$
2.92

 
$
2.66

 
$
2.42

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
NET INCOME
$
4,846,241

 
$
4,214,594

 
$
3,634,932

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(132,707
)
 
(305,225
)
 
149,920

Defined benefit plans
(253,039
)
 
21,335

 
368,885

Cash flow hedges
123,003

 
(198,645
)
 
46,624

Investments
(1,663
)
 
1,148

 
1,507

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACCENTURE PLC
(264,406
)
 
(481,387
)
 
566,936

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(6,749
)
 
(2,233
)
 
31,724

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
4,575,086

 
$
3,730,974

 
$
4,233,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACCENTURE PLC
$
4,514,706

 
$
3,578,520

 
$
4,012,085

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
60,380

 
152,454

 
221,507

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
4,575,086

 
$
3,730,974

 
$
4,233,592



The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents


ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars and share amounts)

 
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class A
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class X
Ordinary
Shares
 
Restricted Share Units
 
 Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Treasury Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Accenture plc Shareholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
 
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
Balance as of August 31, 2016
$
57

 
40

 
$
15

 
654,203

 
$

 
21,917

 
$
1,004,128

 
$
2,924,729

 
$
(2,591,907
)
 
(33,570
)
 
$
7,879,960

 
$
(1,661,720
)
 
$
7,555,262

 
$
634,114

 
$
8,189,376

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,445,149

 
 
 
3,445,149

 
189,783

 
3,634,932

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
566,936

 
566,936

 
31,724

 
598,660

Purchases of Class A ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
98,039

 
(2,552,880
)
 
(21,258
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,454,841
)
 
(98,039
)
 
(2,552,880
)
Cancellation of treasury shares
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(26,858
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(413,509
)
 
3,014,356

 
26,858

 
(2,600,846
)
 
 
 

 
 
 

Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
755,011

 
40,224

 
 

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
795,235

 
 
 
795,235

Purchases/redemptions of Accenture Holdings plc ordinary shares, Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares and Class X ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,386
)
 
 
 
(92,160
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(92,160
)
 
(4,011
)
 
(96,171
)
Issuances of Class A ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee share programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,861

 
 
 
 
 
(715,790
)
 
975,322

 
481,341

 
4,521

 
(90,612
)
 
 
 
650,261

 
25,784

 
676,045

Upon redemption of Accenture Holdings plc ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,595

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,595

 
(5,595
)
 

Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51,677

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
(1,550,411
)
 
 
 
(1,498,734
)
 
(68,844
)
 
(1,567,578
)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(21,841
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,385
)
 
 
 
(23,226
)
 
55,807

 
32,581

Balance as of August 31, 2017
$
57

 
40

 
$
14

 
638,966

 
$

 
20,531

 
$
1,095,026

 
$
3,516,399

 
$
(1,649,090
)
 
(23,449
)
 
$
7,081,855

 
$
(1,094,784
)
 
$
8,949,477

 
$
760,723

 
$
9,710,200


F- 8

Table of Contents


ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY STATEMENTS — (continued)
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars and share amounts)

 
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class A
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class X
Ordinary
Shares
 
Restricted Share Units
 
 Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Treasury Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Accenture plc Shareholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
 
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,059,907

 
 
 
4,059,907

 
154,687

 
4,214,594

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(481,387
)
 
(481,387
)
 
(2,233
)
 
(483,620
)
Purchases of Class A ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49,766

 
(2,554,084
)
 
(16,706
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,504,318
)
 
(49,766
)
 
(2,554,084
)
Cancellation of treasury shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,621
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(206,782
)
 
1,582,067

 
11,621

 
(1,375,285
)
 
 
 

 
 
 

Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
913,801

 
63,107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
976,908

 
 
 
976,908

Purchases/redemptions of Accenture Holdings plc ordinary shares, Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares and Class X ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(821
)
 
 
 
(80,169
)
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
(80,169
)
 
(4,841
)
 
(85,010
)
Issuances of Class A ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee share programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,077

 
 
 
 
 
(829,085
)
 
1,132,024

 
504,159

 
4,201

 
(68,656
)
 
 
 
738,442

 
14,704

 
753,146

Upon redemption of Accenture Holdings plc ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
1

 
25,906

 
 
 
(19,054
)
 
 
 
408,652

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
408,653

 
(408,653
)
 

Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54,881

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,725,953
)
 
 
 
(1,671,072
)
 
(37,652
)
 
(1,708,724
)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(12,233
)
 
 
 
 
 
(19,455
)
 
 
 
(31,688
)
 
(67,134
)
 
(98,822
)
Balance as of August 31, 2018
$
57

 
40

 
$
15

 
663,328

 
$

 
656

 
$
1,234,623

 
$
4,870,764

 
$
(2,116,948
)
 
(24,333
)
 
$
7,952,413

 
$
(1,576,171
)
 
$
10,364,753

 
$
359,835

 
$
10,724,588


F- 9

Table of Contents


ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY STATEMENTS — (continued)
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars and share amounts)

 
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class A
Ordinary
Shares
 
Class X
Ordinary
Shares
 
Restricted Share Units
 
 Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Treasury Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Accenture plc Shareholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
 
 
$
 
No. Shares
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
 
 
Cumulative effect adjustment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,134,818

 
 
 
2,134,818

 
3,158

 
2,137,976

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,779,112

 
 
 
4,779,112

 
67,129

 
4,846,241

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(264,406
)
 
(264,406
)
 
(6,749
)
 
(271,155
)
Purchases of Class A shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,302

 
(2,669,336
)
 
(16,431
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,666,034
)
 
(3,302
)
 
(2,669,336
)
Cancellation of treasury shares
 
 
 
 


 
(17,599
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(326,092
)
 
2,745,321

 
17,599

 
(2,419,229
)
 
 
 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,023,794

 
69,459

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,093,253

 
 
 
1,093,253

Purchases/redemptions of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares and Class X shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(47
)
 
 
 
(21,768
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,768
)
 
(10
)
 
(21,778
)
Issuances of Class A shares for employee share programs
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,010

 
 
 
 
 
(903,526
)
 
1,219,600

 
652,587

 
4,160

 
(121,250
)
 
 
 
847,411

 
1,034

 
848,445

Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
57,012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,918,737
)
 
 
 
(1,861,725
)
 
(2,628
)
 
(1,864,353
)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
(10,817
)
 
 
 
 
 
14,411

 
 
 
3,594

 
216

 
3,810

Balance as of August 31, 2019
$
57

 
40

 
$
15

 
654,739

 
$

 
609

 
$
1,411,903

 
$
5,804,448

 
$
(1,388,376
)
 
(19,005
)
 
$
10,421,538

 
$
(1,840,577
)
 
$
14,409,008

 
$
418,683

 
$
14,827,691

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


F- 10

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ACCENTURE PLC
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,846,241

 
$
4,214,594

 
$
3,634,932

Adjustments to reconcile Net income to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities—
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and asset impairments
892,760

 
926,776

 
801,789

Share-based compensation expense
1,093,253

 
976,908

 
795,235

Pension settlement charge

 

 
460,908

(Gain) loss on sale of businesses

 

 
252

Deferred income taxes, net
(96,360
)
 
94,000

 
(364,133
)
Other, net
(87,522
)
 
7,609

 
88,123

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions—
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables and contract assets, current and non-current
(526,297
)
 
(710,804
)
 
(73,322
)
Other current and non-current assets
(489,817
)
 
(510,102
)
 
(415,568
)
Accounts payable
177,186

 
(167,971
)
 
173,712

Deferred revenues, current and non-current
258,067

 
176,853

 
(38,954
)
Accrued payroll and related benefits
386,930

 
646,416

 
(117,725
)
Income taxes payable, current and non-current
(162,916
)
 
183,933

 
15,721

Other current and non-current liabilities
335,428

 
188,479

 
12,069

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
6,626,953

 
6,026,691

 
4,973,039

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(599,009
)
 
(619,187
)
 
(515,919
)
Purchases of businesses and investments, net of cash acquired
(1,193,071
)
 
(657,546
)
 
(1,704,188
)
Proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments, net of cash transferred
27,951

 
20,197

 
(24,035
)
Other investing, net
8,553

 
6,932

 
10,263

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(1,755,576
)
 
(1,249,604
)
 
(2,233,879
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
848,445

 
753,146

 
676,045

Purchases of shares
(2,691,114
)
 
(2,639,094
)
 
(2,649,051
)
Proceeds from (repayments of) long-term debt, net
(4,772
)
 
(4,195
)
 
(2,120
)
Cash dividends paid
(1,864,353
)
 
(1,708,724
)
 
(1,567,578
)
Other, net
(55,377
)
 
(110,161
)
 
(17,531
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(3,767,171
)
 
(3,709,028
)
 
(3,560,235
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(38,713
)
 
(133,559
)
 
42,326

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
1,065,493

 
934,500

 
(778,749
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
5,061,360

 
4,126,860

 
4,905,609

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
6,126,853

 
$
5,061,360

 
$
4,126,860

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
22,624

 
$
19,673

 
$
15,751

Income taxes paid, net
$
1,587,273

 
$
1,373,244

 
$
1,288,788

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)


1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
Accenture plc is one of the world’s leading organizations providing consulting, technology and outsourcing services and operates globally with one common brand and business model designed to enable it to provide clients around the world with the same high level of service. Drawing on a combination of industry and functional expertise, technology and innovation capabilities, alliance relationships and global delivery resources, Accenture plc seeks to provide differentiated innovative services that help clients measurably improve their business performance and create sustainable value for their customers and stakeholders. Accenture plc’s global delivery model enables it to assemble integrated teams to provide high-quality, cost-effective solutions to clients.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Accenture plc, an Irish company, and our controlled subsidiary companies. Accenture plc is an Irish public limited company, which operates its business through its subsidiaries. Prior to March 13, 2018, Accenture plc’s only business was to hold ordinary and deferred shares in, and to act as the controlling shareholder of, its subsidiary, Accenture Holdings plc, an Irish public limited company. We operated our business through Accenture Holdings plc and subsidiaries of Accenture Holdings plc. Accenture plc controlled Accenture Holdings plc’s management and operations and consolidated Accenture Holdings plc’s results in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March 13, 2018, Accenture Holdings plc merged with and into Accenture plc, with Accenture plc as the surviving entity. As a result, all of the assets and liabilities of Accenture Holdings plc were acquired by Accenture plc, and Accenture Holdings plc ceased to exist. In connection with this internal merger, shareholders of Accenture Holdings plc (other than Accenture entities that held shares of Accenture Holdings plc), who primarily consisted of current and former members of Accenture Leadership and their permitted transferees, received one Class A ordinary share of Accenture plc for each share of Accenture Holdings plc that they owned, and Accenture plc redeemed all Class X ordinary shares of Accenture plc owned by such shareholders.
The shares of Accenture Holdings plc (for applicable periods) and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. held by persons other than us are treated as a noncontrolling interest in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The noncontrolling interest percentage was less than 1% as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal year, which ends on August 31. For example, a reference to “fiscal 2019” means the 12-month period that ended on August 31, 2019. All references to quarters, unless otherwise noted, refer to the quarters of our fiscal year.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We account for revenue in accordance with FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which we adopted on September 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the client and is the unit of accounting in Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin approach, under which we forecast our expected costs of satisfying a performance obligation and then add an appropriate margin for that distinct good or service based on margins for similar services sold on a standalone basis. While determining relative standalone selling price and identifying separate performance obligations require judgment, generally relative standalone selling prices and the separate performance obligations are readily identifiable as we sell those performance obligations unaccompanied by other performance obligations. Contract modifications are routine in the performance

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in the contract specifications, requirements or duration. If a contract modification results in the addition of performance obligations priced at a standalone selling price or if the post-modification services are distinct from the services provided prior to the modification, the modification is accounted for separately. If the modified services are not distinct, they are accounted for as part of the existing contract.
Our revenues are derived from contracts for outsourcing services, technology integration consulting services and non-technology consulting services. These contracts have different terms based on the scope, performance obligations and complexity of the engagement, which frequently require us to make judgments and estimates in recognizing revenues. We have many types of contracts, including time-and-materials contracts, fixed-price contracts, fee-per-transaction contracts and contracts with multiple fee types.
The nature of our contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, including incentive fees. Many contracts include incentives or penalties related to costs incurred, benefits produced or adherence to schedules that may increase the variability in revenues and margins earned on such contracts. These variable amounts generally are awarded or refunded upon achievement of or failure to achieve certain performance metrics, milestones or cost targets and can be based upon client discretion. We include these variable fees in the estimated transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the fee and it is not probable a significant reversal of revenue will occur. These estimates reflect the expected value of the variable fee and are based on an assessment of our anticipated performance, historical experience and other information available at the time.
Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. The majority of our revenues are recognized over time based on the extent of progress towards satisfying our performance obligations. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the contract and the nature of the services to be provided.
Outsourcing Contracts
Our outsourcing contracts typically span several years. Revenues are generally recognized on outsourcing contracts over time because our clients benefit from the services as they are performed. Outsourcing contracts require us to provide a series of distinct services each period over the contract term. Revenues from unit-priced contracts are recognized as transactions are processed. When contractual billings represent an amount that corresponds directly with the value provided to the client (e.g., time-and-materials contracts), revenues are recognized as amounts become billable in accordance with contract terms.
Technology Integration Consulting Services
Revenues from contracts for technology integration consulting services where we design/redesign, build and implement new or enhanced systems and related processes for our clients are recognized over time as control of the system is transferred continuously to the client. Contracts for technology integration consulting services generally span six months to two years. Generally, revenue is recognized using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Revenues, including estimated fees, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the client.
Non-Technology Integration Consulting Services
Our contracts for non-technology integration consulting services are typically less than a year in duration. Revenues are generally recognized over time as our clients benefit from the services as they are performed, or the contract includes termination provisions enabling payment for performance completed to date. When contractual billings represent an amount that corresponds directly with the value provided to the client (e.g. time-and-materials contracts), revenues are recognized as amounts become billable in accordance with contract terms. Revenues from fixed-price contracts are generally recognized using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. For non-technology integration consulting contracts which do not qualify to recognize revenue over time, we recognize revenues at a point in time when we satisfy our performance obligations and the client obtains control of the promised good or service.
Contract Estimates
Estimates of total contract revenues and costs are continuously monitored over the lives of our contracts, and recorded revenues and cost estimates are subject to revision as the contract progresses. If at any time the estimate

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

of contract profitability indicates an anticipated loss on a technology integration consulting contract, we recognize the loss in the quarter it first becomes probable and reasonably estimable.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in Receivables, Contract assets, and Deferred revenues (Contract liabilities) on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones. Our receivables are rights to consideration that are conditional only upon the passage of time as compared to our contract assets, which are rights to consideration conditional upon additional factors. When we bill or receive payments from our clients before revenue is recognized, we record Contract liabilities. Contract assets and liabilities are reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
For some outsourcing contracts, we receive payments for transition or set-up activities, which are deferred and recognized as revenue as the services are provided. These advance payments are typically not a significant financing component because they are used to meet working capital demands in the early stages of a contract and to protect us from the other party failing to complete its obligations under the contract. We elected the practical expedient to report revenues net of any revenue-based taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transactions.
Employee Share-Based Compensation Arrangements
Share-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period for awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant date fair value of those awards expected to ultimately vest. Forfeitures are estimated on the date of grant and revised if actual or expected forfeiture activity differs materially from original estimates.
Income Taxes
We calculate and provide for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, measured using enacted tax rates, are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We establish liabilities or reduce assets when we believe tax positions are not more likely than not of being sustained if challenged. Recognized tax positions are measured at the largest amount of benefit greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. Each fiscal quarter, we evaluate tax positions and adjust the related tax assets and liabilities in light of changing facts and circumstances.
Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts
Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates. Revenue and expense items are translated at average foreign currency exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year. Translation adjustments are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses arising from intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature are reported in the same manner as translation adjustments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of all cash balances and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including certificates of deposit and time deposits. Cash and cash equivalents also include restricted cash of $159 and $45,658 as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which primarily relates to cash held to meet certain insurance requirements. As a result of certain subsidiaries’ cash management systems, checks issued but not presented to the banks for payment may create negative book cash balances. Such negative balances are classified as Current portion of long term debt and bank borrowings.
Allowances for Client Receivables
We record our client receivables at their face amounts less allowances. On a periodic basis, we evaluate our receivables and establish allowances based on historical experience and other currently available information. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, total allowances recorded for client receivables were $45,538 and $49,913, respectively. The allowance reflects our best estimate of collectibility risks on outstanding receivables. In limited circumstances, we

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

agree to extend financing to certain clients. The terms vary by contract, but generally payment for services is contractually linked to the achievement of specified performance milestones.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our financial instruments, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, foreign currency exchange rate instruments and client receivables, are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. We place our cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange instruments with highly-rated financial institutions, limit the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conduct ongoing evaluations of the credit worthiness of the financial institutions with which we do business. Client receivables are dispersed across many different industries and countries; therefore, concentrations of credit risk are limited.
Investments
All liquid investments with an original maturity greater than three months but less than one year are considered to be short-term investments. Non-current investments are primarily non-marketable equity securities of privately held companies and are accounted for using either the equity or fair value measurement alternative method of accounting. For investments in which we can exercise significant influence but do not control, we use the equity method of accounting. For equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, we use the fair value measurement alternative and measure the securities at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
Investments are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. If an investment is deemed to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline below its cost basis, we reduce the carrying amount of the investment to its estimated fair value.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
Computers, related equipment and software
2 to 7 years
Furniture and fixtures
5 to 10 years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of lease term or 15 years

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired entity over the fair value of net assets acquired. We review the recoverability of goodwill by reportable operating segment annually, or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. Based on the results of our annual impairment analysis, we determined that no impairment existed as of August 31, 2019 or 2018, as each reportable operating segment’s estimated fair value substantially exceeded its carrying value.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including deferred contract costs and identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets or groups of assets is assessed based on a comparison of the carrying amount to the estimated future net cash flows. If estimated future undiscounted net cash flows are less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered impaired and a loss is recorded equal to the amount required to reduce the carrying amount to fair value.
Intangible assets with finite lives are generally amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated economic useful lives, ranging from one to sixteen years.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Operating Expenses
Selected components of operating expenses were as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Research and development costs
$
799,734

 
$
790,779

 
$
704,317

Advertising costs (1)
85,521

 
78,464

 
79,883

Provision for (release of) doubtful accounts (2)
974

 
(1,060
)
 
10,117

_______________ 
(1)
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
(2)
For additional information, see “Allowances for Client Receivables”.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 (“Topic 606”)
On September 1, 2018, we adopted Topic 606, which replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. Topic 606 has been applied to contracts that were not completed as of September 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after September 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting. See Note 2 (Revenues) to these Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
In connection with the adoption of Topic 606, we are now presenting total revenues and no longer reporting revenues before reimbursements. Prior period results have been revised to reflect this change in presentation. Additionally, revisions were made to decrease both revenues and cost of services by $610,894,and $588,637 in fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively, for hardware/software resale previously included in reimbursements. These revisions had no impact on operating income.
The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. The primary impacts included additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from client contracts, including judgments and changes in estimates. Upon adoption, we recorded a decrease to retained earnings of $6,451, net of an income tax impact of $3,071, as of September 1, 2018.
The impact of adopting the new standard for fiscal 2019 was an increase to revenues of approximately $51.1 million. The impact on our balance sheet as of August 31, 2019 was not material with the exception of the classification of $2.2 billion of receivables and $627.7 million of contract assets, which were classified as Unbilled services, net prior to fiscal 2019.
FASB ASU No. 2016-16
On September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. Upon adoption, we recorded deferred tax assets and an increase in retained earnings of $2,144,427, and we will recognize incremental income tax expense as these deferred tax assets are utilized. Our fiscal 2019 annual effective tax rate was 3.3% higher due to the adoption. The adoption had no impact on cash flows.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

The impact of adoption as of September 1, 2018 of FASB ASU No. 2014-09 (Topic 606) and No. 2016-16 (Topic 740) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:
 
Balance as of
August 31, 2018
 
Adjustments Due to ASU 2014-09
(Topic 606)
 
Adjustments Due to ASU 2016-16
(Topic 740)
 
Balance as of September 1, 2018
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables from clients, net
$
4,996,454

 
$
2,100,402

 
$

 
$
7,096,856

Unbilled services, net
2,499,914

 
(2,499,914
)
 

 

Contract assets

 
547,809

 

 
547,809

Receivables and contract assets
$
7,496,368

 
$
148,297

 
$

 
$
7,644,665

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unbilled services, net
$
23,036

 
$
(23,036
)
 
$

 
$

Contract assets

 
23,036

 

 
23,036

Deferred contract costs
705,124

 
(2,867
)
 

 
702,257

Deferred income taxes, net
2,086,807

 
3,071

 
2,144,427

 
4,234,305

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenues
2,837,682

 
154,952

 

 
2,992,634

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
7,952,413

 
(6,451
)
 
2,144,427

 
10,090,389


FASB ASU No. 2017-07
On September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The new guidance amends certain presentation and disclosure requirements for employers with defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical plans. The standard requires the service cost component of the net benefit cost to be in the same line item as other compensation in operating income and the other components of net benefit cost to be presented outside of operating income on a retrospective basis. Upon adoption, we reclassified $58 million and $558 million (including fiscal 2017 pension settlement charge of $510 million) of operating expenses to non-operating expense for fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively, to conform with the fiscal 2019 treatment of these expenses.
FASB ASU No. 2016-01
On September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which amends certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard requires investments previously accounted for under the cost method of accounting to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values will be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions. We adopted this standard using the prospective method. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
FASB ASU No. 2018-02
On August 31, 2019, we early adopted FASB ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which permits entities to reclassify the disproportionate income tax effects of the Tax Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) to retained earnings. These disproportionate income tax effect items are referred to as “stranded tax effects.” The amendments in this update only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax  Act. Other accounting guidance that requires the effect of changes in tax laws or rates to be included in net income is not affected by this update. Upon adoption we elected not to reclassify immaterial stranded tax effects. We release stranded tax effects from AOCI using the specific identification approach for our defined benefit plans and the portfolio approach for other items.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

New Accounting Pronouncement
The following standard, issued by the FASB, will result in a change in practice and will have a financial impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements:
Standard
 
Description
 
Accenture Adoption Date
 
Impact on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
2016-02: Leases
and related updates
(Topic 842)
 
The ASU amends existing guidance to require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases and to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements. The guidance allows either a modified retrospective or an effective date transition method.
 
September 1, 2019
 
We adopted the ASU on September 1, 2019, using the effective date method. We expect to recognize approximately $3 billion of operating lease assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily relating to real estate. We do not expect the ASU to have a material impact on our other Consolidated Financial Statements or footnotes. We elected the package of practical expedients which does not require reassessment of prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification or initial direct costs. We also elected to combine lease and non-lease components for our real estate and automobile leases.


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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

2. REVENUES
Disaggregation of Revenue
See Note 17 (Segment Reporting) to these Consolidated Financial Statements for our disaggregated revenues.
Remaining Performance Obligations
On August 31, 2019, we had approximately $20 billion of remaining performance obligations. Our remaining performance obligations represent the amount of transaction price for which work has not been performed and revenue has not been recognized. The majority of our contracts are terminable by the client on short notice with little or no termination penalties, and some without notice. Under Topic 606, only the non-cancelable portion of these contracts is included in our performance obligations. Additionally, our performance obligations only include variable consideration if we assess it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved. Based on the terms of our contracts, a significant portion of what we consider contract bookings is not included in our remaining performance obligations. We expect to recognize approximately 66% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in fiscal 2020, an additional 14% in fiscal 2021, and the balance thereafter.
Contract Estimates
Adjustments in contract estimates related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in prior periods decreased our revenues by approximately $4 million for fiscal 2019. No adjustment on any one contract was material to our Consolidated Financial Statements during fiscal 2019.
Contract Balances
Deferred transition revenues were $563,245 and $581,395 as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in Non-current deferred revenues. Costs related to these activities are also deferred and are expensed as the services are provided. Generally, deferred amounts are protected in the event of early termination of the contract and are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when projected remaining undiscounted operating cash flows of the related contract are not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of contract assets. Deferred transition costs were $681,492 and $690,868 as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in Deferred contract costs. Deferred transition amortization expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $274,814, $333,118 and $289,555, respectively.
The following table provides information about the balances of our Receivables, Contract assets and Contract liabilities (Deferred revenues):
 
August 31, 2019
 
As of September 1, 2018 (as adjusted)
Receivables, net of allowance
$
7,467,338

 
$
7,096,856

Contract assets (current)
627,733

 
547,809

Receivables and contract assets (current)
8,095,071

 
7,644,665

Contract assets (non-current)
71,002

 
23,036

Deferred revenues (current)
3,188,835

 
2,992,634

Deferred revenues (non-current)
565,224

 
618,124


Changes in the contract asset and liability balances during fiscal 2019, were a result of normal business activity and not materially impacted by any other factors.
Revenues recognized during fiscal 2019 that were included in Deferred revenues as of September 1, 2018 were $2.9 billion.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

3.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
 
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Basic Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Accenture plc
$
4,779,112

 
$
4,059,907

 
$
3,445,149

Basic weighted average Class A ordinary shares
638,098,125

 
628,451,742

 
620,104,250

Basic earnings per share
$
7.49

 
$
6.46

 
$
5.56

Diluted Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Accenture plc
$
4,779,112

 
$
4,059,907

 
$
3,445,149

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Accenture Holdings plc and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. (1)
6,694

 
95,063

 
149,131

Net income for diluted earnings per share calculation
$
4,785,806

 
$
4,154,970

 
$
3,594,280

Basic weighted average Class A ordinary shares
638,098,125

 
628,451,742

 
620,104,250

Class A ordinary shares issuable upon redemption/exchange of noncontrolling interests (1)
892,654

 
14,716,884

 
28,107,510

Diluted effect of employee compensation related to Class A ordinary shares
11,111,679

 
11,948,075

 
12,082,241

Diluted effect of share purchase plans related to Class A ordinary shares
102,415

 
179,449

 
169,226

Diluted weighted average Class A ordinary shares
650,204,873

 
655,296,150

 
660,463,227

Diluted earnings per share
$
7.36

 
$
6.34

 
$
5.44

 _______________
(1)
Diluted earnings per share assumes the exchange of all Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis and the redemption of all Accenture Holdings plc ordinary shares owned by holders of noncontrolling interests prior to March 13, 2018, when these were redeemed for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares. The income effect does not take into account “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - other,” since those shares are not redeemable or exchangeable for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares.


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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

4.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Accenture plc:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 
 
 
    Beginning balance
$
(1,075,268
)
 
$
(770,043
)
 
$
(919,963
)
             Foreign currency translation
(138,680
)
 
(310,548
)
 
164,073

             Income tax benefit (expense)
(607
)
 
3,354

 
(988
)
             Portion attributable to noncontrolling interests
6,580

 
1,969

 
(13,165
)
             Foreign currency translation, net of tax
(132,707
)
 
(305,225
)
 
149,920

    Ending balance
(1,207,975
)
 
(1,075,268
)
 
(770,043
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
    Beginning balance
(419,284
)
 
(440,619
)
 
(809,504
)
             Actuarial gains (losses)
(379,090
)
 
19,862

 
49,565

             Pension settlement
793

 
3,030

 
509,793

             Prior service costs arising during the period
(2,105
)
 
(28,696
)
 
847

             Reclassifications into net periodic pension and
post-retirement expense (1)
32,985

 
34,972

 
44,913

             Income tax benefit (expense)
94,052

 
(7,799
)
 
(219,817
)
             Portion attributable to noncontrolling interests
326

 
(34
)
 
(16,416
)
             Defined benefit plans, net of tax
(253,039
)
 
21,335

 
368,885

    Ending balance
(672,323
)
 
(419,284
)
 
(440,619
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
    Beginning balance
(84,010
)
 
114,635

 
68,011

             Unrealized gain (loss)
209,017

 
(169,958
)
 
195,848

             Reclassification adjustments into Cost of services
(48,333
)
 
(93,105
)
 
(118,840
)
             Income tax benefit (expense)
(37,522
)
 
64,118

 
(28,309
)
             Portion attributable to noncontrolling interests
(159
)
 
300

 
(2,075
)
             Cash flow hedges, net of tax
123,003

 
(198,645
)
 
46,624

    Ending balance (2)
38,993

 
(84,010
)
 
114,635

 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
    Beginning balance
2,391

 
1,243

 
(264
)
             Unrealized gain (loss)
(1,970
)
 
1,455

 
1,758

             Income tax benefit (expense)
305

 
(305
)
 
(183
)
             Portion attributable to noncontrolling interests
2

 
(2
)
 
(68
)
             Investments, net of tax
(1,663
)
 
1,148

 
1,507

    Ending balance
728

 
2,391

 
1,243

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(1,840,577
)
 
$
(1,576,171
)
 
$
(1,094,784
)

 _______________
(1)
As of August 31, 2019, $54,799 of net losses is expected to be reclassified into net periodic pension and post-retirement expense recognized in cost of services, sales and marketing, general and administrative costs and non-operating expenses in the next twelve months.
(2)
As of August 31, 2019, $34,207 of net unrealized gains related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is expected to be reclassified into cost of services in the next twelve months.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

5.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The components of Property and equipment, net were as follows:
 
August 31, 2019
 
August 31, 2018

Buildings and land
$
56

 
$
60

Computers, related equipment and software
1,723,623

 
1,625,950

Furniture and fixtures
394,671

 
374,294

Leasehold improvements
1,228,845

 
1,125,814

Property and equipment, gross
3,347,195

 
3,126,118

Total accumulated depreciation
(1,956,029
)
 
(1,862,098
)
Property and equipment, net
$
1,391,166

 
$
1,264,020



Depreciation expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $440,796, $423,471 and $362,817, respectively.
6.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We completed a number of individually immaterial acquisitions during fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017. These acquisitions were completed primarily to expand our services and solutions offerings. The table below gives additional details related to these acquisitions:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Total consideration
$
1,170,044

 
$
596,148

 
$
1,643,205

Goodwill
920,696

 
431,087

 
1,350,969

Intangible assets
282,144

 
140,403

 
328,776


The intangible assets primarily consist of customer-related intangibles, which are being amortized over one to twelve years. The goodwill was allocated among our reportable operating segments and is partially deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

7.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable operating segment were as follows:
 
August 31,
2017
 
Additions/
Adjustments
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
August 31,
2018
 
Additions/
Adjustments
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
August 31,
2019
Communications, Media &
Technology
$
775,802

 
$
98,223

 
$
(8,516
)
 
$
865,509

 
$
146,632

 
$
(19,398
)
 
$
992,743

Financial Services
1,151,024

 
32,390

 
(21,348
)
 
1,162,066

 
252,870

 
(21,308
)
 
1,393,628

Health & Public Service
934,374

 
27,816

 
(3,142
)
 
959,048

 
54,441

 
(8,061
)
 
1,005,428

Products
1,698,140

 
270,701

 
(20,440
)
 
1,948,401

 
423,525

 
(43,609
)
 
2,328,317

Resources
443,012

 
13,163

 
(8,187
)
 
447,988

 
47,274

 
(9,828
)
 
485,434

Total
$
5,002,352

 
$
442,293

 
$
(61,633
)
 
$
5,383,012

 
$
924,742

 
$
(102,204
)
 
$
6,205,550

Goodwill includes immaterial adjustments related to prior period acquisitions.
Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets by major asset class were as follows:
 
 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2019
Intangible Asset Class
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Customer-related
 
$
862,418

 
$
(299,702
)
 
$
562,716

 
$
1,013,976

 
$
(358,130
)
 
$
655,846

Technology
 
94,844

 
(55,690
)
 
39,154

 
119,686

 
(45,851
)
 
73,835

Patents
 
128,179

 
(66,659
)
 
61,520

 
127,796

 
(66,167
)
 
61,629

Other
 
50,490

 
(26,770
)
 
23,720

 
78,344

 
(28,875
)
 
49,469

Total
 
$
1,135,931

 
$
(448,821
)
 
$
687,110

 
$
1,339,802

 
$
(499,023
)
 
$
840,779



Total amortization related to our intangible assets was $177,150, $170,187 and $149,417 for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Estimated future amortization related to intangible assets held at August 31, 2019 is as follows:
Fiscal Year
 
Estimated Amortization
2020
 
$
189,490

2021
 
155,186

2022
 
134,594

2023
 
117,959

2024
 
94,022

Thereafter
 
149,528

Total
 
$
840,779



F- 23

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

8.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, we use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk. Derivative transactions are governed by a uniform set of policies and procedures covering areas such as authorization, counterparty exposure and hedging practices. Positions are monitored using techniques such as market value and sensitivity analyses. We do not enter into derivative transactions for trading purposes. We classify cash flows from our derivative programs as cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Cash Flows Statements.
Certain derivatives give rise to credit risks from the possible non-performance by counterparties. Credit risk is generally limited to the fair value of those contracts that are favorable to us, and the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk, based on the gross fair value of our derivative financial instruments that are in an asset position, was $110,617 as of August 31, 2019.
We utilize standard counterparty master agreements containing provisions for the netting of certain foreign currency transaction obligations and for set-off of certain obligations in the event of an insolvency of one of the parties to the transaction. These provisions may reduce our potential overall loss resulting from the insolvency of a counterparty and reduce a counterparty’s potential overall loss resulting from our insolvency. Additionally, these agreements contain early termination provisions triggered by adverse changes in a counterparty’s credit rating, thereby enabling us to accelerate settlement of a transaction prior to its contractual maturity and potentially decrease our realized loss on an open transaction. Similarly, a decrement in our credit rating could trigger a counterparty’s early termination rights, thereby enabling a counterparty to accelerate settlement of a transaction prior to its contractual maturity and potentially increase our realized loss on an open transaction. The aggregate fair value of our derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of August 31, 2019 was $59,791.
Our derivative financial instruments consist of deliverable and non-deliverable foreign currency forward contracts. Fair values for derivative financial instruments are based on prices computed using third-party valuation models and are classified as Level 2 in accordance with the three-level hierarchy of fair value measurements. All of the significant inputs to the third-party valuation models are observable in active markets. Inputs include current market-based parameters such as forward rates, yield curves and credit default swap pricing. For additional information related to the three-level hierarchy of fair value measurements, see Note 11 (Retirement and Profit Sharing Plans) to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash Flow Hedges
Certain of our subsidiaries are exposed to currency risk through their use of our global delivery resources. To mitigate this risk, we use foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk of the forecasted intercompany expenses denominated in foreign currencies for up to three years in the future. We have designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, we held no derivatives that were designated as fair value or net investment hedges.
In order for a derivative to qualify for hedge accounting, the derivative must be formally designated as a fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge by documenting the relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. The documentation includes a description of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the risk being hedged, our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the method for assessing the effectiveness of the hedge and the method for measuring hedge ineffectiveness. Additionally, the hedge relationship must be expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item at both inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis. We assess the ongoing effectiveness of our hedges using the Hypothetical Derivative Method, which measures hedge ineffectiveness based on a comparison of the change in fair value of the actual derivative designated as the hedging instrument and the change in fair value of a hypothetical derivative. The hypothetical derivative would have terms that identically match the critical terms of the hedged item. We measure and record hedge ineffectiveness at the end of each fiscal quarter.
For a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in estimated fair value of a hedging instrument is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of Shareholders’ Equity and is reclassified into Cost of services in the Consolidated Income Statements during the period in which the hedged transaction is recognized. The amounts related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that were reclassified into Cost of services were a net gain of $48,333, $93,105 and $118,840 during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of a cash flow hedge is recognized immediately in Other income (expense),

F- 24

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

net in the Consolidated Income Statements and for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, was not material. In addition, we did not discontinue any cash flow hedges during fiscal 2019, 2018 or 2017.
Other Derivatives
We also use foreign currency forward contracts, which have not been designated as hedges, to hedge balance sheet exposures, such as intercompany loans. These instruments are generally short-term in nature, with typical maturities of less than one year, and are subject to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Realized gains or losses and changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives were net losses of $112,113 and $114,076 for fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a net gain of $66,748 for fiscal 2017. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Income Statements and are offset by gains and losses on the related hedged items.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The notional and fair values of all derivative instruments were as follows:
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
Assets
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Other current assets
$
53,033

 
$
29,380

Other non-current assets
49,525

 
1,065

Other Derivatives
 
 
 
Other current assets
8,059

 
28,700

Total assets
$
110,617

 
$
59,145

Liabilities
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Other accrued liabilities
$
18,826

 
$
50,870

Other non-current liabilities
8,770

 
64,365

Other Derivatives
 
 
 
Other accrued liabilities
32,195

 
25,455

Total liabilities
$
59,791

 
$
140,690

Total fair value
$
50,826

 
$
(81,545
)
Total notional value
$
8,709,917

 
$
8,783,014


We utilize standard counterparty master agreements containing provisions for the netting of certain foreign currency transaction obligations and for the set-off of certain obligations in the event of an insolvency of one of the parties to the transaction. In the Consolidated Balance Sheets, we record derivative assets and liabilities at gross fair value. The potential effect of netting derivative assets against liabilities under the counterparty master agreements was as follows:
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
Net derivative assets
$
88,811

 
$
23,599

Net derivative liabilities
37,985

 
105,144

Total fair value
$
50,826

 
$
(81,545
)

Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values
We hold investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. We record these investments at cost and remeasure them to fair value based on certain observable price changes or impairment events as they occur. The carrying amount of these investments was $131,675 as of August 31, 2019. Prior to the adoption

F- 25

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

of FASB ASU No. 2016-01, these investments were accounted for under the cost method. For additional information, see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
9.    BORROWINGS AND INDEBTEDNESS
As of August 31, 2019, we had the following borrowing facilities, including the issuance of letters of credit, to support general working capital purposes:
 
Facility
Amount
 
Borrowings
Under
Facilities
Syndicated loan facility (1)
$
1,000,000

 
$

Separate, uncommitted, unsecured multicurrency revolving credit facilities (2)
790,191

 

Local guaranteed and non-guaranteed lines of credit (3)
220,355

 
2,458

Total
$
2,010,546

 
$
2,458

_______________ 
(1)
This facility, which matures on December 22, 2020, provides unsecured, revolving borrowing capacity for general working capital purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit. Financing is provided under this facility at the prime rate or at the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a spread. We continue to be in compliance with relevant covenant terms. The facility is subject to annual commitment fees. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, we had no borrowings under the facility.
(2)
We maintain separate, uncommitted and unsecured multicurrency revolving credit facilities. These facilities provide local currency financing for the majority of our operations. Interest rate terms on the revolving facilities are at market rates prevailing in the relevant local markets. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, we had no borrowings under these facilities.
(3)
We also maintain local guaranteed and non-guaranteed lines of credit for those locations that cannot access our global facilities. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, we had borrowings under these various facilities of $2,458 and $0, respectively.
Under the borrowing facilities described above, we had an aggregate of $390,295 and $324,602 of letters of credit outstanding as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In addition, we had total outstanding debt of $22,658 and $25,013 as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

10.    INCOME TAXES
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current taxes
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
159,578

 
$
70,050

 
$
152,002

U.S. state and local
86,113

 
3,574

 
17,269

Non-U.S.
1,256,225

 
1,425,875

 
1,175,962

Total current tax expense
1,501,916

 
1,499,499

 
1,345,233

Deferred taxes
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
(143,217
)
 
219,034

 
(200,483
)
U.S. state and local
(39,588
)
 
57,044

 
(26,069
)
Non-U.S.
86,445

 
(182,078
)
 
(137,581
)
Total deferred tax (benefit) expense
(96,360
)
 
94,000

 
(364,133
)
Total
$
1,405,556

 
$
1,593,499

 
$
981,100


The components of Income before income taxes were as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. sources (1)
$
853,173

 
$
645,943

 
$
251,456

Non-U.S. sources
5,398,624

 
5,162,150

 
4,364,576

Total
$
6,251,797

 
$
5,808,093

 
$
4,616,032


_______________
(1)
Includes U.S. pension settlement charge of 509,793 for fiscal 2017.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Tax Act lowered the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018, resulting in a blended U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 25.7% for our fiscal year ended August 31, 2018 and a U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0% for our fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. During fiscal 2018, we recognized tax expense of $177,651 due primarily to the remeasurement of our net deferred tax assets at the new, lower rates. Our analysis and decisions around accounting for the Tax Act are complete.
The reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
21.0
 %
 
25.7
 %
 
35.0
 %
U.S. state and local taxes, net
1.5

 
1.1

 
1.3

Non-U.S. operations taxed at other rates
1.1

 
(6.1
)
 
(16.3
)
Final determinations (1)
(3.4
)
 
(1.9
)
 
(3.6
)
Other net activity in unrecognized tax benefits
3.2

 
5.8

 
8.4

Excess tax benefits from share based payments
(1.2
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(2.7
)
Changes in tax laws and rates

 
4.4

 
(1.5
)
Other, net
0.3

 
0.7

 
0.7

Effective income tax rate
22.5
 %
 
27.4
 %
 
21.3
 %

_______________
(1)
Final determinations include final agreements with tax authorities and expirations of statutes of limitations.
As of August 31, 2019, we had not recognized a deferred tax liability on $425,028 of undistributed earnings for certain foreign subsidiaries, because these earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. If such earnings were

F- 27

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

distributed, some countries may impose additional taxes. The unrecognized deferred tax liability (the amount payable if distributed) is approximately $54,000.
Portions of our operations are subject to reduced tax rates or are free of tax under various tax holidays which expire between fiscal 2020 and 2023. Some of the holidays are renewable at reduced levels, under certain conditions, with possible renewal periods through 2033. The income tax benefits attributable to the tax status of these subsidiaries were estimated to be approximately $95,000, $103,000 and $95,000 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities due to enacted changes in tax laws and tax rates did not have a material impact on our effective tax rate in fiscal 2019. Changes in tax laws and tax rates decreased our net deferred tax assets by $247,216 in fiscal 2018.
The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities included the following:
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Pensions
$
446,920

 
$
343,415

Revenue recognition
116,518

 
110,424

Compensation and benefits
623,986

 
428,703

Share-based compensation
292,045

 
259,276

Tax credit carryforwards
527,748

 
400,253

Net operating loss carryforwards
175,196

 
122,821

Deferred amortization deductions
793,084

 
728,564

Indirect effects of unrecognized tax benefits
302,093

 
355,152

Licenses and other intangibles
1,964,506

 
31,798

Other
213,496

 
212,710

Total deferred tax assets
5,455,592

 
2,993,116

Valuation allowance
(606,765
)
 
(451,775
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
4,848,827

 
2,541,341

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Revenue recognition
(43,124
)
 
(66,128
)
Investments in subsidiaries
(182,186
)
 
(138,417
)
Intangibles
(234,098
)
 
(205,741
)
Other
(173,187
)
 
(169,977
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(632,595
)
 
(580,263
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
4,216,232

 
$
1,961,078


We recorded valuation allowances of $606,765 and $451,775 as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, against deferred tax assets principally associated with certain tax credit and tax net operating loss carryforwards, as we believe it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. For all other deferred tax assets, we believe it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize these deferred tax assets. During fiscal 2019, we recorded a net increase of $154,990 in the valuation allowance. The majority of this change related to valuation allowances on certain tax credit carryforwards, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. During fiscal 2018, we recorded a net decrease of $1,112,779 in the valuation allowance. Substantially all of this change related to the write-off of certain tax credit carryforwards for which we had a full valuation allowance.
We had tax credit carryforwards as of August 31, 2019 of $527,748, of which $24,958 will expire between 2020 and 2029, $113 will expire between 2030 and 2039, and $502,677 has an indefinite carryforward period. We had net operating loss carryforwards as of August 31, 2019 of $832,118. Of this amount, $206,741 expires between 2020 and 2029, $28,216 expires between 2030 and 2039, and $597,161 has an indefinite carryforward period.

F- 28

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

As of August 31, 2019, we had $1,233,014 of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $908,522, if recognized, would favorably affect our effective tax rate. As of August 31, 2018, we had $1,210,520 of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $818,638, if recognized, would favorably affect our effective tax rate. The remaining unrecognized tax benefits as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 of $324,492 and $391,882, respectively, represent items recorded as offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential transfer pricing adjustments, state income taxes and timing adjustments.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,210,520

 
$
945,850

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
211,671

 
349,343

Additions for tax positions related to prior years
354,890

 
317,215

Reductions for tax positions related to prior years
(262,055
)
 
(284,711
)
Statute of limitations expirations
(146,732
)
 
(37,050
)
Settlements with tax authorities
(103,384
)
 
(68,605
)
Foreign currency translation
(31,896
)
 
(11,522
)
Balance, end of year
$
1,233,014

 
$
1,210,520


For the year ended August 31, 2019, most of the additions for tax positions related to prior years are for items that had no net impact to the consolidated financial statements.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the Provision for income taxes. During fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, we recognized expense of $8,645, $37,230 and $37,350 in interest and penalties, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of $114,566 ($105,852, net of tax benefits) and $125,886 ($114,631, net of tax benefits) were reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
We are currently under audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for fiscal 2016. We are also currently under audit in numerous state and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain and could result in significant cash tax payments, we do not believe the outcome of these audits will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. With limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to income tax audits by taxing authorities for the years before 2010. We believe that it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $291,000 or increase by approximately $397,000 in the next 12 months as a result of settlements, lapses of statutes of limitations, tax audit activity and other adjustments. The majority of these amounts relate to transfer pricing matters in both U.S. and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions.

F- 29

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

11.    RETIREMENT AND PROFIT SHARING PLANS
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Plans
In the United States and certain other countries, we maintain and administer defined benefit retirement plans and postretirement medical plans for certain current, retired and resigned employees. In addition, our U.S. defined benefit pension plans include a frozen plan for former pre-incorporation partners, which is unfunded. Benefits under the employee retirement plans are primarily based on years of service and compensation during the years immediately preceding retirement or termination of participation in the plan. The defined benefit pension disclosures include our U.S. and material non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans.
Assumptions
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the defined benefit pension obligations as of August 31 and the net periodic pension expense were as follows:
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
August 31,
2017
 
August 31, 2019
 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
 
U.S.
Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. 
Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. 
Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
Discount rate for determining projected benefit obligation
3.00
%
 
2.24
%
 
4.00
%
 
3.29
%
 
3.75
%
 
2.83
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.98
%
 
3.73
%
Discount rate for determining net periodic pension expense
4.00
%
 
3.29
%
 
3.75
%
 
2.83
%
 
3.50
%
 
2.40
%
 
3.98
%
 
3.73
%
 
3.51
%
Long term rate of return on plan assets
4.25
%
 
3.02
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.56
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.52
%
 
3.18
%
 
3.64
%
 
4.13
%
Rate of increase in future compensation for determining projected benefit obligation
2.23
%
 
4.02
%
 
2.23
%
 
3.67
%
 
2.25
%
 
3.63
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Rate of increase in future compensation for determining net periodic pension expense
2.23
%
 
3.67
%
 
2.25
%
 
3.63
%
 
2.57
%
 
3.47
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A


We utilize a full yield curve approach to estimate the service and interest cost components by applying specific spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. This approach provides a correlation between projected benefit cash flows and the corresponding yield curve spot rates and provides a precise measurement of service and interest costs. The discount rate assumptions are based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for each of our defined benefit pension and postretirement plans as of the annual measurement date and are subject to change each year.
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets should, over time, approximate the actual long-term returns on defined benefit pension and postretirement plan assets and is based on historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the asset portfolio.
Assumed U.S. Health Care Cost Trend
Our U.S. postretirement plan assumed annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of health care benefits is 6.6% for the plan year ending June 30, 2020. The rate is assumed to decrease on a straight-line basis to 4.5% for the plan year ending June 30, 2038 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rates would increase the benefit obligation by $93,643, while a one percentage point decrease would reduce the benefit obligation by $72,873.
U.S. Defined Benefit Pension Plan Settlement Charges
In May 2017, we settled our U.S. pension plan obligations. Plan participants elected to receive either a lump-sum distribution or to transfer benefits to a third-party annuity provider. As a result of the settlement, we were relieved of any further obligation under our U.S. pension plan. During fiscal 2017, we recorded a pension settlement charge of $509,793, and related income tax benefits of $198,219. The charge primarily consisted of unrecognized actuarial losses of $460,908 previously included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. In connection with the settlement,

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ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

we made a $118,500 cash contribution ($48,885 related to additional actuarial losses and $69,615 to fund previously recorded pension liabilities). In connection with the plan termination, we created a separate defined benefit plan, with substantially the same terms as the terminated plan, for approximately 600 active employees who are currently eligible to accrue benefits.
Pension and Postretirement Expense
Pension expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $137,030, $125,320 and $622,302 (including the above noted settlement charge), respectively. Postretirement expense for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Starting in fiscal 2019, the service cost component of pension and postretirement expense is included in operating expenses while the other components of net benefit cost are included in Other income (expense), net. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status
The changes in the benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of our pension and postretirement benefit plans for fiscal 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
August 31, 2019
 
August 31, 2018
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
Reconciliation of benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
$
331,916

 
$
1,772,712

 
$
342,863

 
$
1,816,462

 
$
535,632

 
$
529,680

Service cost
3,100

 
88,913

 
4,233

 
81,840

 
18,056

 
20,929

Interest cost
12,364

 
52,466

 
10,626

 
46,993

 
20,498

 
17,537

Participant contributions

 
11,989

 

 
12,189

 

 

Acquisitions/divestitures/transfers

 
28,510

 

 
(121
)
 

 

Amendments

 
2,105

 

 
28,696

 

 

Curtailment

 
(6,477
)
 

 
(4,946
)
 

 
(2,782
)
Pension settlement

 
(9,343
)
 
4,289

 
(70,124
)
 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss
50,002

 
379,173

 
(16,149
)
 
(25,942
)
 
16,880

 
(18,001
)
Benefits paid
(13,825
)
 
(85,624
)
 
(13,946
)
 
(69,841
)
 
(13,637
)
 
(10,499
)
Exchange rate impact

 
(68,047
)
 

 
(42,494
)
 
(833
)
 
(1,232
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
$
383,557

 
$
2,166,377

 
$
331,916

 
$
1,772,712

 
$
576,596

 
$
535,632

Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
$
210,576

 
$
1,127,376

 
$
204,629

 
$
1,154,128

 
$
28,713

 
$
26,541

Actual return on plan assets
50,397

 
97,845

 
(5,278
)
 
6,792

 
4,924

 
(505
)
Acquisitions/divestitures/transfers

 
25,347

 

 

 

 

Employer contributions
10,131

 
81,531

 
20,882

 
109,292

 
11,920

 
13,176

Participant contributions

 
11,989

 

 
12,189

 

 

Pension settlement

 
(8,801
)
 
4,289

 
(71,562
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(13,824
)
 
(85,624
)
 
(13,946
)
 
(69,841
)
 
(13,637
)
 
(10,499
)
Exchange rate impact

 
(35,601
)
 

 
(13,622
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
$
257,280

 
$
1,214,062

 
$
210,576

 
$
1,127,376

 
$
31,920

 
$
28,713

Funded status, end of year
$
(126,277
)
 
$
(952,315
)
 
$
(121,340
)
 
$
(645,336
)
 
$
(544,676
)
 
$
(506,919
)
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current assets
$
6,707

 
$
67,396

 
$
6,757

 
$
106,621

 
$

 
$

Current liabilities
(10,473
)
 
(33,981
)
 
(10,854
)
 
(27,306
)
 
(1,257
)
 
(1,856
)
Non-current liabilities
(122,511
)
 
(985,730
)
 
(117,243
)
 
(724,651
)
 
(543,419
)
 
(505,063
)
Funded status, end of year
$
(126,277
)
 
$
(952,315
)
 
$
(121,340
)
 
$
(645,336
)
 
$
(544,676
)
 
$
(506,919
)



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ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The pre-tax accumulated net loss and prior service (credit) cost recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. 
Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. 
Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
Net loss
$
106,328

 
$
633,619

 
$
105,580

 
$
357,250

 
$
121,798

 
$
114,827

Prior service (credit) cost

 
21,954

 

 
22,293

 
19,427

 
23,671

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax
$
106,328

 
$
655,573

 
$
105,580

 
$
379,543

 
$
141,225

 
$
138,498


Funded Status for Defined Benefit Plans
The accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plans as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
376,886

 
$
1,964,148

 
$
325,152

 
$
1,614,649


The following information is provided for defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets and for defined benefit pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of August 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$
132,984

 
$
1,514,448

 
$
128,097

 
$
1,009,762

 
$
576,596

 
$
535,632

Fair value of plan assets

 
494,065

 

 
257,805

 
31,920

 
28,713


 
 
August 31,
2019
 
August 31,
2018
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
132,984

 
$
1,300,082

 
$
128,097

 
$
848,217

Fair value of plan assets

 
465,935

 

 
220,220



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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Investment Strategies
U.S. Pension Plans
The overall investment objective of the defined benefit pension plans is to match the duration of the plans’ assets to the plans’ liabilities while managing risk in order to meet current defined benefit pension obligations. The plans’ future prospects, their current financial conditions, our current funding levels and other relevant factors suggest that the plans can tolerate some interim fluctuations in market value and rates of return in order to achieve long-term objectives without undue risk to the plans’ ability to meet their current benefit obligations. We recognize that asset allocation of the defined benefit pension plans’ assets is an important factor in determining long-term performance. Actual asset allocations at any point in time may vary from the target asset allocations and will be dictated by current and anticipated market conditions, required cash flows and investment decisions of the investment committee and the pension plans’ investment funds and managers. Ranges are established to provide flexibility for the asset allocation to vary around the targets without the need for immediate rebalancing.
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Plan assets in non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans conform to the investment policies and procedures of each plan and to relevant legislation. The pension committee or trustee of each plan regularly, but at least annually, reviews the investment policy and the performance of the investment managers. In certain countries, the trustee is also required to consult with us. Asset allocation decisions are made to provide risk adjusted returns that align with the overall investment strategy for each plan. Generally, the investment return objective of each plan is to achieve a total annualized rate of return that exceeds inflation over the long term by an amount based on the target asset allocation mix of that plan. In certain countries, plan assets are invested in funds that are required to hold a majority of assets in bonds, with a smaller proportion in equities. Also, certain plan assets are entirely invested in contracts held with the plan insurer, which determines the strategy. Defined benefit pension plans in certain countries are unfunded.
Risk Management
Plan investments are exposed to risks including market, interest rate and operating risk. In order to mitigate significant concentrations of these risks, the assets are invested in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of fixed income instruments and equities. To minimize asset volatility relative to the liabilities, plan assets allocated to debt securities appropriately match the duration of individual plan liabilities. Equities are diversified between U.S. and non-U.S. index funds and are intended to achieve long term capital appreciation. Plan asset allocation and investment managers’ guidelines are reviewed on a regular basis.
Plan Assets
Our target allocation for fiscal 2020 and weighted-average plan assets allocations as of August 31, 2019 and 2018 by asset category for defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
 
2020 Target
Allocation
 
2019
 
2018
 
U.S.
Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S.
Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S.
Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
Asset Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
%
 
27
%
 
%
 
19
%
 
%
 
20
%
Debt securities
100

 
53

 
95

 
59

 
94

 
57

Cash and short-term investments

 
1

 
5

 
2

 
6

 
2

Insurance contracts

 
16

 

 
17

 

 
17

Other

 
3

 

 
3

 

 
4

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%


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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.
The three-level hierarchy of fair value measurements is based on whether the inputs to those measurements are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The fair-value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available and consists of the following levels:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and
Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.
The fair values of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan assets as of August 31, 2019 were as follows:
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual fund equity securities
$

 
$
226,386

 
$

 
$
226,386

Fixed Income


 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
125,332

 

 

 
125,332

Non-U.S. corporate debt securities
19,562

 

 

 
19,562

Mutual fund debt securities

 
569,712

 

 
569,712

Cash and short-term investments
9,799

 
9,426

 

 
19,225

Insurance contracts

 
76,219

 
133,421

 
209,640

Other

 
44,205

 

 
44,205

Total
$
154,693

 
$
925,948

 
$
133,421

 
$
1,214,062


There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during fiscal 2019. The level 3 assets are invested in an insurance buy-in contract in a Non-U.S. plan. The fair value of the assets is set to an actuarially calculated present value of the underlying liabilities.
The U.S. Plans have $289,200 in Level 2 assets, primarily made up of U.S. corporate debt securities of $166,756 and U.S. government, state and local debt securities of $71,745.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets for fiscal 2019:     
Level 3 Assets
Fiscal 2019
Beginning balance
$
114,960

Purchases, sales and settlements
17,428

Changes in fair value
1,033

Ending Balance
$
133,421



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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

The fair values of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan assets as of August 31, 2018 were as follows:
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual fund equity securities
$

 
$
222,061

 
$

 
$
222,061

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities
117,389

 

 

 
117,389

Mutual fund debt securities
4

 
535,092

 

 
535,096

Cash and short-term investments
17,687

 
5,502

 

 
23,189

Insurance contracts

 
72,820

 
114,960

 
187,780

Other

 
41,861

 

 
41,861

Total
$
135,080

 
$
877,336

 
$
114,960

 
$
1,127,376


There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during fiscal 2018. The level 3 assets are invested in an insurance buy-in contract in a Non-U.S. plan. The fair value of the assets is set to an actuarially calculated present value of the underlying liabilities.
The U.S. Plans have $239,289 in Level 2 assets, primarily made up of U.S. corporate debt securities of $136,814 and U.S. government, state and local debt securities of $58,239.
Expected Contributions
Generally, annual contributions are made at such times and in amounts as required by law and may, from time to time, exceed minimum funding requirements. We estimate we will pay approximately $93,292 in fiscal 2020 related to contributions to our U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and benefit payments related to the unfunded frozen plan for former pre-incorporation partners. We have not determined whether we will make additional voluntary contributions for our defined benefit pension plans. Our postretirement plan contributions in fiscal 2020 are not expected to be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
Benefit payments for defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:
 
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Plans
 
U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans
2020
$
14,097

 
$
73,946

 
$
11,727

2021
14,870

 
80,978

 
13,378

2022
15,638

 
87,353

 
15,144

2023
16,425

 
101,844

 
17,065

2024
17,144

 
102,642

 
19,224

2025-2029
95,831

 
559,093

 
131,206


Defined Contribution Plans
In the United States and certain other countries, we maintain and administer defined contribution plans for certain current, retired and resigned employees. Total expenses recorded for defined contribution plans were $530,501, $485,736 and $454,124 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

12.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Share Incentive Plans
The Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Share Incentive Plan, as amended and approved by our shareholders in 2018 (the “Amended 2010 SIP”), is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Accenture and provides for the grant of nonqualified share options, incentive stock options, restricted share units and other share-based awards. A maximum of 99,000,000 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares are currently authorized for awards under the Amended 2010 SIP. As of August 31, 2019, there were 16,684,906 shares available for future grants. Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares covered by awards that terminate, lapse or are cancelled may again be used to satisfy awards under the Amended 2010 SIP. We issue new Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares and shares from treasury for shares delivered under the Amended 2010 SIP.
A summary of information with respect to share-based compensation is as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Total share-based compensation expense included in Net income
$
1,093,253

 
$
976,908

 
$
795,235

Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation included in Net income
356,062

 
404,124

 
349,114


Restricted Share Units
Under the Amended 2010 SIP, participants may be, and previously under the predecessor 2001 Share Incentive Plan were, granted restricted share units, each of which represent an unfunded, unsecured right to receive an Accenture plc Class A ordinary share on the date specified in the participant’s award agreement. The fair value of the awards is based on our stock price on the date of grant. The restricted share units granted under these plans are subject to cliff or graded vesting, generally ranging from two to seven years. For awards with graded vesting, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting term of each separately vesting portion. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis for awards with cliff vesting. Restricted share unit activity during fiscal 2019 was as follows:
 
Number of Restricted
Share Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance as of August 31, 2018
19,078,607

 
$
125.59

Granted (1)
8,942,952

 
144.52

Vested (2)
(7,625,120
)
 
119.89

Forfeited
(1,394,324
)
 
127.32

Nonvested balance as of August 31, 2019
19,002,115

 
$
136.66


 _______________
(1)
The weighted average grant-date fair value for restricted share units granted for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $144.52, $153.33 and $117.72, respectively.
(2)
The total grant-date fair value of restricted share units vested for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $914,206, $842,002 and $726,324, respectively.
As of August 31, 2019, there was $967,811 of total unrecognized restricted share unit compensation expense related to nonvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years. As of August 31, 2019, there were 530,575 restricted share units vested but not yet delivered as Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares.
Stock Options
There were no stock options granted during fiscal 2019, 2018 or 2017. As of August 31, 2019 we had 3,751 stock options outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $48.11 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.4 years.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Employee Share Purchase Plan
2010 ESPP
The Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “2010 ESPP”) is a nonqualified plan that provides eligible employees of Accenture plc and its designated affiliates with an opportunity to purchase Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares through payroll deductions. Under the 2010 ESPP, eligible employees may purchase Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares through the Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) or the Voluntary Equity Investment Program (the “VEIP”). Under the ESPP, eligible employees may elect to contribute 1% to 10% of their eligible compensation during each semi-annual offering period (up to $7.5 per offering period) to purchase Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares at a discount. Under the VEIP, eligible members of Accenture Leadership may elect to contribute up to 30% of their eligible compensation towards the monthly purchase of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares at fair market value. At the end of the VEIP program year, Accenture Leadership participants who did not withdraw from the program will be granted restricted share units under the Amended 2010 SIP equal to 50% of the number of shares purchased during that year and held by the participant as of the grant date.
A maximum of 90,000,000 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares may be issued under the 2010 ESPP. As of August 31, 2019, we had issued 59,545,725 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares under the 2010 ESPP. We issued 5,433,817, 5,428,356 and 6,103,977 shares to employees in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, under the 2010 ESPP.

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

13.    SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accenture plc
Ordinary Shares
We have 40,000 authorized ordinary shares, par value €1 per share. Each ordinary share of Accenture plc entitles its holder to receive payments upon a liquidation of Accenture plc; however a holder of an ordinary share is not entitled to vote on matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of Accenture plc or to receive dividends.
Class A Ordinary Shares
An Accenture plc Class A ordinary share entitles its holder to one vote per share, and holders of those shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Each Class A ordinary share entitles its holder to a pro rata part of any dividend at the times and in the amounts, if any, which Accenture plc’s Board of Directors from time to time determines to declare, subject to any preferred dividend rights attaching to any preferred shares. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled on a winding-up of Accenture plc to be paid a pro rata part of the value of the assets of Accenture plc remaining after payment of its liabilities, subject to any preferred rights on liquidation attaching to any preferred shares.
Class X Ordinary Shares
Most of our partners who received Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares in connection with our transition to a corporate structure received a corresponding number of Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares. An Accenture plc Class X ordinary share entitles its holder to one vote per share, and holders of those shares do not have cumulative voting rights. A Class X ordinary share does not entitle its holder to receive dividends, and holders of those shares are not entitled to be paid any amount upon a winding-up of Accenture plc. Accenture plc may redeem, at its option, any Class X ordinary share for a redemption price equal to the par value of the Class X ordinary share. Accenture plc has separately agreed with the original holders of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares not to redeem any Class X ordinary share of such holder if the redemption would reduce the number of Class X ordinary shares held by that holder to a number that is less than the number of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares owned by that holder, as the case may be. Accenture plc will redeem Class X ordinary shares upon the redemption or exchange of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares so that the aggregate number of Class X ordinary shares outstanding at any time does not exceed the aggregate number of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares outstanding. Class X ordinary shares are not transferable without the consent of Accenture plc.
Equity of Subsidiaries Redeemable or Exchangeable for Accenture plc Class A Ordinary Shares
Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. Exchangeable Shares
Partners resident in Canada and New Zealand received Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares in connection with our transition to a corporate structure. Holders of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares may exchange their shares for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares at any time on a one-for-one basis. We may, at our option, satisfy this exchange with cash at a price per share generally equal to the market price of an Accenture plc Class A ordinary share at the time of the exchange. Each exchangeable share of Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. entitles its holder to receive distributions equal to any distributions to which an Accenture plc Class A ordinary share entitles its holder.
 

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

14.    MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS AFFECTING SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Purchases and Redemptions
The Board of Directors of Accenture plc has authorized funding for our publicly announced open-market share purchase program for acquiring Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares and for purchases and redemptions of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares and Accenture Canada Holdings Inc. exchangeable shares held by current and former members of Accenture Leadership and their permitted transferees. As of August 31, 2019, our aggregate available authorization was $3,674,089 for our publicly announced open-market share purchase and these other share purchase programs.
Our share purchase activity during fiscal 2019 was as follows:
 
Accenture plc Class A
Ordinary Shares
 
Accenture Canada
Holdings Inc. Exchangeable Shares
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares        
 
Amount        
Open-market share purchases (1)
13,686,253

 
$
2,254,576

 

 
$

Other share purchase programs

 

 
128,282

 
21,778

Other purchases (2)
2,744,554

 
414,760

 

 

Total
16,430,807

 
$
2,669,336

 
128,282

 
$
21,778

 _______________
(1)
We conduct a publicly announced open-market share purchase program for Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares. These shares are held as treasury shares by Accenture plc and may be utilized to provide for select employee benefits, such as equity awards to our employees.
(2)
During fiscal 2019, as authorized under our various employee equity share plans, we acquired Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares primarily via share withholding for payroll tax obligations due from employees and former employees in connection with the delivery of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares under those plans. These purchases of shares in connection with employee share plans do not affect our aggregate available authorization for our publicly announced open-market share purchase and the other share purchase programs.
Cancellation of Treasury Shares
During fiscal 2019, we cancelled 17,599,481 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares that were held as treasury shares and had an aggregate cost of $2,745,321. The effect of the cancellation of these treasury shares was recognized in Class A ordinary shares and Additional paid-in capital with the residual recorded in Retained earnings. There was no effect on total shareholders’ equity as a result of this cancellation.
Dividends
Our dividend activity during fiscal 2019 was as follows:
 
 
Dividend Per
Share
 
Accenture plc Class A
Ordinary Shares
 
Accenture Canada
Holdings Inc. Exchangeable Shares
 
Total  Cash
Outlay
Dividend Payment Date
 
Record Date
 
Cash Outlay
 
Record Date
 
Cash Outlay
 
November 15, 2018
 
$
1.46

 
October 18, 2018
 
$
931,460

 
October 16, 2018
 
$
1,378

 
$
932,838

May 15, 2019
 
1.46

 
April 11, 2019
 
930,265

 
April 9, 2019
 
1,250

 
931,515

Total Dividends
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,861,725

 
 
 
$
2,628

 
$
1,864,353


The payment of the cash dividends also resulted in the issuance of an immaterial number of additional restricted share units to holders of restricted share units.
Subsequent Events
On September 23, 2019, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per share on our Class A ordinary shares for shareholders of record at the close of business on October 17, 2019 payable on November 15, 2019. The payment of the cash dividend will result in the issuance of an immaterial number of additional restricted share units to holders of restricted share units.
15.    LEASE COMMITMENTS
We have operating leases, principally for office space, with various renewal options. Substantially all operating leases are non-cancelable or cancelable only by the payment of penalties. Rental expense in agreements with rent holidays and scheduled rent increases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rental expense, including operating costs and taxes, and sublease income from third parties during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Rental expense
$
666,461

 
$
653,531

 
$
617,014

Sublease income from third parties
(26,863
)
 
(28,219
)
 
(28,992
)

Future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as of August 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
Operating
Lease
Payments
 
Operating
Sublease
Income
2020
$
688,020

 
$
(24,884
)
2021
597,307

 
(17,908
)
2022
516,544

 
(8,535
)
2023
428,481

 
(7,541
)
2024
363,107

 
(7,184
)
Thereafter
1,246,097

 
(30,708
)
 
$
3,839,556

 
$
(96,760
)

16.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
We have either the right to purchase at fair value or, if certain events occur, may be required to purchase at fair value outstanding shares of our SinnerSchrader AG subsidiary. As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, we have reflected the fair value of approximately $10,000 and $47,000, respectively, related to redeemable common stock of the subsidiary in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Indemnifications and Guarantees
In the normal course of business and in conjunction with certain client engagements, we have entered into contractual arrangements through which we may be obligated to indemnify clients with respect to certain matters. These arrangements with clients can include provisions whereby we have joint and several liability in relation to the performance of certain contractual obligations along with third parties also providing services and products for a specific project. In addition, our consulting arrangements may include warranty provisions that our solutions will substantially operate in accordance with the applicable system requirements. Indemnification provisions are also included in arrangements under which we agree to hold the indemnified party harmless with respect to third-party claims related to such matters as title to assets sold or licensed or certain intellectual property rights.
Typically, we have contractual recourse against third parties for certain payments we made in connection with arrangements where third-party nonperformance has given rise to the client’s claim. Payments we made under any of the arrangements described above are generally conditioned on the client making a claim, which may be disputed by us typically under dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular arrangement. The limitations of liability under these arrangements may be expressly limited or may not be expressly specified in terms of time and/or amount.
As of August 31, 2019 and 2018, our aggregate potential liability to our clients for expressly limited guarantees involving the performance of third parties was approximately $794,000 and $782,000, respectively, of which all but approximately $128,000 and $130,000, respectively, may be recovered from the other third parties if we are obligated to make payments to the indemnified parties as a consequence of a performance default by the other third parties. For arrangements with unspecified limitations, we cannot reasonably estimate the aggregate maximum potential

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Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

liability, as it is inherently difficult to predict the maximum potential amount of such payments, due to the conditional nature and unique facts of each particular arrangement.
To date, we have not been required to make any significant payment under any of the arrangements described above. We have assessed the current status of performance/payment risk related to arrangements with limited guarantees, warranty obligations, unspecified limitations and/or indemnification provisions and believe that any potential payments would be immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Legal Contingencies
As of August 31, 2019, we or our present personnel had been named as a defendant in various litigation matters. We and/or our personnel also from time to time are involved in investigations by various regulatory or legal authorities concerning matters arising in the course of our business around the world. Based on the present status of these matters, including the putative class action lawsuit discussed below, management believes the range of reasonably possible losses in addition to amounts accrued, net of insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
On July 24, 2019, Accenture was named in a putative class action lawsuit filed by consumers of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. The complaint alleges negligence by us, and seeks monetary damages, costs and attorneys’ fees and other related relief, relating to a data security incident involving unauthorized access to the reservations database of Starwood Worldwide Resorts, Inc. (“Starwood”), which was acquired by Marriott on September 23, 2016. Since 2009, we have provided certain IT infrastructure outsourcing services to Starwood. We believe the lawsuit is without merit and we will vigorously defend it. We cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, at this time.



F- 41

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

17.    SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are components of an enterprise where separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Our chief operating decision makers are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our operating segments are managed separately because each operating segment represents a strategic business unit providing consulting and outsourcing services to clients in different industries.
 Our reportable operating segments are our five operating groups, which are Communications, Media & Technology, Financial Services, Health & Public Service, Products and Resources. Information regarding our reportable operating segments is as follows:
Fiscal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
Communications, Media &
Technology
 
Financial
Services
 
Health &
Public
Service
 
Products
 
Resources
 
Other
 
Total
Revenues
$
8,757,250

 
$
8,493,819

 
$
7,160,787

 
$
12,004,934

 
$
6,771,976

 
$
26,247

 
$
43,215,013

Depreciation and amortization (2)
146,607

 
150,451

 
154,177

 
282,772

 
158,753

 

 
892,760

Operating income
1,554,820

 
1,237,918

 
738,974

 
1,719,881

 
1,053,481

 

 
6,305,074

Net assets (liabilities) as of August 31 (3)
1,202,697

 
(46,302
)
 
1,092,836

 
1,736,031

 
1,016,019

 
92,224

 
5,093,505

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (1)
$
8,229,842

 
$
8,565,695

 
$
6,877,779

 
$
11,337,863

 
$
5,942,012

 
$
39,343

 
$
40,992,534

Depreciation and amortization (2)
176,232

 
161,451

 
171,084

 
271,853

 
146,156

 

 
926,776

Operating income (1)
1,379,914

 
1,365,427

 
765,838

 
1,663,852

 
723,748

 

 
5,898,779

Net assets as of August 31 (3)
984,345

 
23,666

 
989,150

 
1,571,620

 
1,046,216

 
153,725

 
4,768,722

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (1)
$
7,097,353

 
$
7,654,465

 
$
6,360,695

 
$
9,921,960

 
$
5,096,324

 
$
46,044

 
$
36,176,841

Depreciation and amortization (2)
148,690

 
147,343

 
143,659

 
228,400

 
133,697

 

 
801,789

Operating income (1)
1,057,334

 
1,256,125

 
715,136

 
1,573,477

 
589,330

 

 
5,191,402

Net assets as of August 31 (3)
916,325

 
155,386

 
911,605

 
1,299,898

 
953,820

 
112,264

 
4,349,298

_______________
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. In addition, we updated operating group results for fiscal 2018 to include an acquisition previously categorized within Other.
(2)
Amounts include depreciation on property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets controlled by each operating segment, as well as an allocation for amounts they do not directly control.
(3)
We do not allocate total assets by operating segment. Operating segment assets directly attributed to an operating segment and provided to the chief operating decision makers include receivables and current and non-current contract assets, deferred contract costs and current and non-current deferred revenues.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to these Consolidated Financial Statements.

F- 42

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

Revenues are attributed to geographic regions and countries based on where client services are supervised. Information regarding geographic regions and countries is as follows:
Fiscal
North America
 
Europe
 
Growth Markets
 
Total
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
19,986,136

 
$
14,680,739

 
$
8,548,138

 
$
43,215,013

Property and equipment, net as of August 31
395,782

 
354,362

 
641,022

 
1,391,166

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (1)
$
18,460,395

 
$
14,625,769

 
$
7,906,370

 
$
40,992,534

Property and equipment, net as of August 31
375,237

 
319,487

 
569,296

 
1,264,020

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (1)
$
16,889,272

 
$
12,471,454

 
$
6,816,115

 
$
36,176,841

Property and equipment, net as of August 31
274,463

 
294,154

 
571,981

 
1,140,598


_______________
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
Our business in the United States represented 44%, 43% and 45% of our consolidated revenues during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. No other country individually comprised 10% or more of our consolidated revenues during these periods. Business in Ireland, our country of domicile, represented approximately 1% of our consolidated revenues during each of fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017.
We conduct business in Ireland and in the following countries that hold 10% or more of our total consolidated Property and equipment, net:
 
August 31, 2019
 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
United States
26
%
 
27
%
 
23
%
India
18

 
19

 
25

Ireland
7

 
7

 
5


 
Revenues by type of work were as follows:
 
Fiscal
 
2019
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
Consulting
$
24,177,428

 
$
22,978,798

 
$
20,080,455

Outsourcing
19,037,585

 
18,013,736

 
16,096,386

Total Revenues
43,215,013

 
40,992,534

 
36,176,841


_______________
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.

F- 43

Table of Contents
ACCENTURE PLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts or as otherwise disclosed)

18.    QUARTERLY DATA (unaudited)
Fiscal 2019
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Annual
Revenues
$
10,605,546

 
$
10,454,129

 
$
11,099,688

 
$
11,055,650

 
$
43,215,013

Cost of services
7,308,121

 
7,399,780

 
7,571,390

 
7,621,034

 
29,900,325

Operating income
1,629,012

 
1,386,626

 
1,717,943

 
1,571,493

 
6,305,074

Net income
1,291,324

 
1,140,720

 
1,268,649

 
1,145,548

 
4,846,241

Net income attributable to Accenture plc
1,274,720

 
1,124,449

 
1,249,516

 
1,130,427

 
4,779,112

Weighted average Class A ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—Basic
638,877,445

 
638,639,729

 
637,831,341

 
637,049,388

 
638,098,125

—Diluted
652,151,450

 
649,170,699

 
649,297,717

 
650,523,417

 
650,204,873

Earnings per Class A ordinary share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—Basic
$
2.00

 
$
1.76

 
$
1.96

 
$
1.77

 
$
7.49

—Diluted
$
1.96

 
$
1.73

 
$
1.93

 
$
1.74

 
$
7.36



Fiscal 2018 (1)
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Annual
Revenues
$
9,884,313

 
$
9,909,238

 
$
10,694,996

 
$
10,503,987

 
$
40,992,534

Cost of services
6,820,160

 
7,049,698

 
7,362,981

 
7,266,331

 
28,499,170

Operating income
1,498,176

 
1,296,044

 
1,634,875

 
1,469,684

 
5,898,779

Net income
1,188,542

 
919,540

 
1,058,141

 
1,048,371

 
4,214,594

Net income attributable to Accenture plc
1,123,660

 
863,703

 
1,043,020

 
1,029,524

 
4,059,907

Weighted average Class A ordinary shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—Basic
615,835,525

 
617,854,667

 
639,217,344

 
640,575,241

 
628,451,742

—Diluted
656,671,417

 
656,118,796

 
654,600,026

 
653,960,751

 
655,296,150

Earnings per Class A ordinary share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—Basic
$
1.82

 
$
1.40

 
$
1.63

 
$
1.61

 
$
6.46

—Diluted
$
1.79

 
$
1.37

 
$
1.60

 
$
1.58

 
$
6.34


_______________
(1)
Effective September 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and FASB ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.


F- 44

Exhibit 4.1

DESCRIPTION OF ACCENTURE PLC’S SECURITIES
The following description is a summary. This summary is not complete and is subject to the complete text of Accenture plc’s memorandum and articles of association.
Capital Structure
Authorized Share Capital. The authorized share capital of Accenture plc is €40,000 and US$517,500, divided into 40,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of €1 per share (issued in order to satisfy statutory requirements for all Irish public limited companies commencing operations); 20,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a nominal value of US$0.0000225 per share; 1,000,000,000 Class X ordinary shares with a nominal value of US$0.0000225 per share; and 2,000,000,000 undesignated shares with a nominal value of US$0.0000225 per share.
Accenture plc has the authority to issue authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares, Class X ordinary shares or undesignated shares, subject to the maximum authorized share capital contained in its memorandum and articles of association. The undesignated shares may be designated and issued as preferred shares, without further vote or action by Accenture plc’s shareholders up to the maximum number authorized.
The authorized share capital may be increased or reduced by way of an ordinary resolution of Accenture plc’s shareholders. The shares comprising the authorized share capital of Accenture plc may be divided into shares of such nominal value as the resolution shall prescribe.
As a matter of Irish law, the directors of a company may issue authorized but unissued new ordinary or preferred shares without shareholder approval once authorized to do so by the company’s articles of association or by an ordinary resolution adopted by the shareholders at a general meeting. An ordinary resolution requires over 50% of the votes of a company’s shareholders cast at a general meeting. The authority conferred can be granted for a maximum period of five years, at which point it must be renewed by the company’s shareholders by an ordinary resolution. Historically, Accenture plc’s shareholders have authorized the Accenture plc Board of Directors to issue up to 33% of Accenture plc’s issued share capital for a period of 18 months. The Accenture plc Board of Directors is currently authorized to issue up to 33% of Accenture plc’s issued share capital and Accenture plc expects to propose the renewal of this authorization on a regular basis at its annual general meetings in subsequent years, which is currently the customary practice in Ireland.
The rights and restrictions to which the ordinary shares are subject are prescribed in Accenture plc’s articles of association. Accenture plc’s articles of association entitle its Board of Directors, without shareholder approval, to determine the terms of the undesignated shares issued by Accenture plc. The Board of Directors of Accenture plc is authorized, without obtaining any vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of shares unless expressly provided by the terms of that class or series of shares, to provide from time to time for the issuance of other classes or series of preferred shares through the issue of the authorized but unissued undesignated shares and to establish the characteristics of each class or series, including the number of shares, designations, relative voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation and other rights, redemption, repurchase or exchange rights and any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights and limitations not inconsistent with applicable law.
Irish law does not recognize fractional shares held of record; accordingly, Accenture plc’s articles of association do not provide for the issuance of fractional Accenture plc shares, and the official Irish register of Accenture plc will not reflect any fractional shares. Whenever an alteration or reorganization of the share capital of Accenture plc would result in any Accenture plc shareholder becoming entitled to fractions of a share, Accenture plc’s Board of Directors may, on behalf of those shareholders that would become entitled to fractions of a share, arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the

        


distribution of the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among the shareholders who would have been entitled to the fractions.
Under Irish law and the memorandum and articles of association of Accenture plc, there are no limitations on the right of non-residents of Ireland or owners who are not citizens of Ireland to hold or vote shares of Accenture plc.
Pre-emption Rights, Share Warrants and Share Options
Certain statutory pre-emption rights apply automatically in favor of Accenture plc shareholders where shares in Accenture plc are to be issued for cash. However, Irish law permits companies to opt-out of the statutory pre-emption rights for a period of up to five years if authorized by shareholders by a special resolution. A special resolution requires not less than 75% of the votes of Accenture plc shareholders cast at a general meeting. Historically, Accenture plc’s shareholders have authorized the Accenture plc Board of Directors to issue up to 5% of Accenture plc’s issued share capital for which no pre-emption rights would apply for a period of 18 months. The Accenture plc Board of Directors is currently authorized to issue up to 5% of Accenture plc’s issued share capital for which no pre-emption rights would apply and Accenture plc expects to propose the renewal of this authorization on a regular basis at its annual general meetings in subsequent years, which is currently the customary practice in Ireland for companies that elect to opt-out of the statutory pre-emption rights. If the opt-out of the statutory pre-emption right is not renewed, shares issued for cash must be offered to pre-existing shareholders of Accenture plc pro rata to their existing shareholding before the shares can be issued. The statutory pre-emption rights do not apply where shares are issued for non-cash consideration and do not apply to the issue of non-equity shares (that is, shares that have the right to participate only up to a specified amount in any income or capital distribution).
The articles of association of Accenture plc provide that, subject to any shareholder approval requirement under any laws, regulations or the rules of any stock exchange to which Accenture plc is subject, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc is authorized, from time to time, in its discretion, to grant such persons, for such periods and upon such terms as Accenture plc’s Board of Directors deems advisable, options to purchase such number of shares of any class or classes or of any series of any class as Accenture plc’s Board of Directors may deem advisable, and to cause warrants or other appropriate instruments evidencing such options to be issued. The Irish Companies Act 2014 provides that directors may issue share warrants or options without shareholder approval once authorized to do so by the articles of association or an ordinary resolution of shareholders. The Board of Directors of Accenture plc may issue shares upon exercise of warrants or options without shareholder approval or authorization.
Accenture plc is also subject to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that require shareholder approval of certain share issuances.
Dividends
Under Irish law, dividends and distributions may only be made from profits available for distribution. Profits available for distribution, broadly, means the accumulated realized profits of Accenture plc less accumulated realized losses and includes reserves created by way of capital reduction (i.e., by cancelling amounts standing to the credit of undistributable reserves of a company and crediting that amount to the profit and loss account of the company to be treated as realized profits available for distribution) of Accenture plc. In addition, no distribution or dividend may be made unless the net assets of Accenture plc are equal to, or in excess of, the aggregate of Accenture plc’s called up share capital plus undistributable reserves and the distribution does not reduce Accenture plc’s net assets below such aggregate. Undistributable reserves include the undenominated capital and the amount by which Accenture plc’s accumulated unrealized profits, so far as not previously utilized by any capitalization,

2


exceed Accenture plc’s accumulated unrealized losses, so far as not previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital.
The determination as to whether or not Accenture plc has sufficient profits available for distribution to fund a dividend must be made by reference to “relevant financial statements” of Accenture plc. The “relevant financial statements” will be either the last set of unconsolidated annual audited financial statements or unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with the Irish Companies Act 2014, which give a “true and fair view” of Accenture plc’s unconsolidated financial position and accord with accepted accounting practice. The relevant financial statements must be filed in the Companies Registration Office, the official public registry for companies in Ireland.
The mechanism as to who declares a dividend and when a dividend shall become payable is governed by the articles of association of Accenture plc. Accenture plc’s articles of association authorize the directors to declare such dividends as appear justified by the profits of Accenture plc without the approval of the shareholders at a general meeting. The Board of Directors of Accenture plc may also recommend a dividend to be approved and declared by the shareholders at a general meeting. Although the shareholders may direct that the payment be made by distribution of assets, shares or cash, no dividend issued may exceed the amount recommended by the directors. The dividends can be declared and paid in the form of cash or non-cash assets and may be paid in U.S. dollars or any other currency. All holders of Class A ordinary shares of Accenture plc will participate pro rata in respect of any dividend which may be declared in respect of Class A ordinary shares by Accenture plc, subject to any preferred dividend rights of any preferred shares that may be outstanding from time to time.
The directors of Accenture plc may deduct from any dividend payable to any shareholder all sums of money (if any) payable by such shareholder to Accenture plc in relation to the Accenture plc ordinary shares.
The directors of Accenture plc are also entitled to issue shares with preferred rights to participate in dividends declared by Accenture plc in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions attaching to those shares, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms and prices, liquidation preferences and the numbers of shares constituting any series and the designation of any series, without further vote or action by the shareholders. The holders of such preferred shares may, depending on their terms, be entitled to claim arrears of a declared dividend out of subsequently declared dividends in priority to ordinary shareholders.
Any series of preferred shares could, as determined by Accenture plc’s Board of Directors at the time of issuance, rank senior to the Accenture plc ordinary shares with respect to dividends, voting rights, redemption and/or liquidation rights. These preferred shares are of the type commonly known as “blank-check” preferred stock.
Holders of Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares are not entitled to receive dividends and are not entitled to any payment out of the surplus assets of Accenture plc upon a winding-up of Accenture plc.
Share Repurchases, Redemptions and Conversions
Overview
Article 5(b)(iv) of Accenture plc’s articles of association provides that any Class A ordinary share which Accenture plc has acquired or agreed to acquire shall be deemed to be a redeemable share. Accordingly, for Irish law purposes, the repurchase of Class A ordinary shares by Accenture plc will technically be effected as a redemption of those shares as described below under “—Repurchases and Redemptions by Accenture plc.” If the articles of association of Accenture plc did not contain Article 5(b)(iv), repurchases by Accenture plc would be subject to many of the same rules that apply to purchases of Accenture plc shares by subsidiaries described below under “—Purchases by Subsidiaries of Accenture

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plc,” including the shareholder approval requirements described below and the requirement that any on-market purchases be effected on a “recognized stock exchange.” Article 5(c)(iv) of Accenture plc’s articles of association provides that Accenture plc may, at its option, redeem at any time any of Accenture plc’s Class X ordinary shares subject to the requirements of the Irish Companies Act 2014. Except where otherwise noted, references herein to repurchasing or buying back Accenture plc Class A or Class X ordinary shares refer to the redemption of Class A ordinary shares by Accenture plc pursuant to Article 5(b)(iv) of the articles of association, the redemption of Class X ordinary shares by Accenture plc pursuant to Article 5(c)(iv) of the articles of association or the purchase of Accenture plc ordinary shares by a subsidiary of Accenture plc, in each case in accordance with the Accenture plc articles of association and Irish law as described below.
Repurchases and Redemptions by Accenture plc
Under Irish law, a company can issue redeemable shares and redeem them out of profits available for distribution (which is described above under “Dividends”) or the proceeds of a new issue of shares for that purpose. Irish law also provides that Accenture plc cannot redeem any of its shares if as a result of such redemption, the nominal value of its issued share capital which is not redeemable would be less than 10% of the nominal value of its total issued share capital. Redeemable shares may, upon redemption, be cancelled or held in treasury. Shareholder approval is not required to redeem Accenture plc shares.
The Board of Directors of Accenture plc is also entitled to issue preferred shares, which may be redeemed at the option of either Accenture plc or the shareholder, depending on the terms of such preferred shares.
Repurchased and redeemed Class A ordinary shares may be cancelled or held as treasury shares. The nominal value of treasury shares held by Accenture plc at any time must not exceed 10% of the nominal value of the issued share capital of Accenture plc. While Accenture plc holds shares as treasury shares, it cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of those shares. Treasury shares may be cancelled by Accenture plc or re-issued subject to certain conditions.
Purchases by Subsidiaries of Accenture plc
Under Irish law, it may be permissible for an Irish or non-Irish subsidiary to purchase Accenture plc shares either on-market or off-market. A general authority of the shareholders of Accenture plc is required to allow a subsidiary of Accenture plc to make on-market purchases of Accenture plc shares; however, as long as this general authority has been granted, no specific shareholder authority for a particular on-market purchase by a subsidiary of Accenture plc shares is required. Accenture plc’s authority was last renewed by shareholders at the annual general meeting in 2016 for a period of 18 months, which authority expired in 2017. Accenture plc has not renewed this authority and does not currently intend to renew this authority at any subsequent shareholder meetings. In order for a subsidiary of Accenture plc to make an on-market purchase of Accenture plc’s shares, such shares must be purchased on a “recognized stock exchange.” The NYSE, on which the Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares are listed, is a recognized stock exchange.
For an off-market purchase by a subsidiary of Accenture plc, the proposed purchase contract must be authorized by special resolution of the shareholders of Accenture plc before the contract is entered into. The person whose shares are to be bought back cannot vote in favor of the special resolution, and, from the date of the notice of the general meeting at which the special resolution will be proposed to shareholders, the purchase contract must be made available for inspection by shareholders at the registered office of Accenture plc.
The number of shares held by the subsidiaries of Accenture plc at any time will count as treasury shares for the purposes of the permitted treasury share threshold of 10% of the nominal value of the

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issued share capital of Accenture plc. While a subsidiary holds Accenture plc shares, it cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of those shares. The acquisition of the Accenture plc shares by a subsidiary must be funded out of profits of the subsidiary that are available for distribution.
Existing Share Repurchase Program
Because repurchases of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares by Accenture plc will technically be effected as a redemption of those shares pursuant to Article 5(b)(iv) of the articles of association, separate shareholder approval for such repurchases will not be required.
Conversion
Class A ordinary shares of Accenture plc are not convertible.
Liens on Shares, Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares
Accenture plc’s articles of association provide that Accenture plc will have a first and paramount lien on every share for all moneys payable, whether presently due or not, in respect of all of Accenture plc’s issued shares. Subject to the terms of the share allotment, directors may call for any unpaid amounts in respect of any shares to be paid, and if payment is not made, the shares may be forfeited. These provisions are standard inclusions in the articles of association of an Irish public limited company such as Accenture plc and will only be applicable to shares of Accenture plc that have not been fully paid up.
Accenture plc’s articles of association further provide that Accenture plc will have a lien on payments to be made in respect of a share where Accenture plc has a withholding tax or stamp duty obligation in respect of such share.
Bonus Shares
Under Accenture plc’s articles of association, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc may resolve to capitalize any amount credited to any reserve, undenominated capital or profits of Accenture plc available for distribution for issuance and distribution to shareholders as fully paid bonus shares on the same basis of entitlement as would apply in respect of a dividend distribution.
Consolidation and Division; Subdivision
Under its articles of association, Accenture plc may by ordinary resolution of its Class A and Class X ordinary shareholders, voting as a single class, consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger nominal value than its existing shares or subdivide its shares into smaller amounts than is fixed by its articles of association.
Reduction of Share Capital
Accenture plc may, by ordinary resolution of its Class A and Class X ordinary shareholders, voting as a single class, reduce its authorized share capital. Accenture plc also may, by special resolution and subject to confirmation by the Irish High Court, reduce or cancel its issued share capital.
Meetings of Shareholders
Accenture plc is required to hold an annual general meeting in each calendar year within 15 months of its previous annual general meeting and no more than nine months after Accenture plc’s fiscal year-end. An annual general meeting may be held outside Ireland if Accenture plc makes all necessary arrangements to ensure that shareholders can participate in any such meeting by technological means

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without leaving Ireland. At any annual general meeting, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of Accenture plc’s Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting who complies with the procedures set forth in the articles of association.
Extraordinary general meetings of Accenture plc may be convened by (a) Accenture plc’s Board of Directors, (b) on requisition of the shareholders holding not less than 10% of the paid up share capital of Accenture plc carrying voting rights, (c) on requisition of Accenture plc’s auditors or (d) in certain limited circumstances, by the High Court of Ireland. Extraordinary general meetings are generally held for the purposes of approving shareholder resolutions of Accenture plc as may be required from time to time. At any extraordinary general meeting, only such business shall be conducted as is set forth in the notice thereof.
Notice of a general meeting must be given to all shareholders of Accenture plc and to the auditors of Accenture plc. The minimum notice periods under Irish law are 21 days’ notice in writing for an annual general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting to approve a special resolution and 14 days’ notice in writing for any other extraordinary general meeting. Accenture plc’s articles of association provide a minimum notice period of 30 days for an annual general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting to approve a special resolution. Accenture plc’s articles of association provide for a minimum notice period of 14 days’ notice for all other extraordinary general meetings reflecting the requirements of Irish law.
In the case of an extraordinary general meeting convened by shareholders of Accenture plc, the proposed purpose of the meeting must be set out in the requisition notice. The requisition notice can contain any resolution. Upon receipt of this requisition notice, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc has 21 calendar days to convene a meeting of Accenture plc’s shareholders to vote on the matters set out in the requisition notice. This meeting must be held within two months of the receipt of the requisition notice. If Accenture plc’s Board of Directors does not convene the meeting within such 21-day period, the requisitioning shareholders, or any of them representing more than one half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a meeting, which meeting must be held within three months of the receipt of the requisition notice.
The only matters which must, as a matter of Irish law, be transacted at an annual general meeting are the consideration of the statutory financial statements and reports of the directors and auditors; the review by the shareholders of the company’s affairs; the appointment of auditors; and the fixing of the auditor’s remuneration (or delegation of same). If no resolution is made in respect of the reappointment of an auditor at an annual general meeting, the previous auditor will be deemed to have continued in office.
If the directors become aware that the net assets of Accenture plc are half or less of the amount of Accenture plc’s share capital, the directors of Accenture plc must convene an extraordinary general meeting of Accenture plc’s shareholders not later than 28 days from the date that they learn of this fact. This meeting must be convened for the purposes of considering whether any, and if so what, measures should be taken to address the situation.
Directors
Directors are elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders in uncontested elections and by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors in contested elections (a meeting where the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected) (see “Voting” below). In uncontested elections, any nominee for director who receives a majority of the votes cast is elected to the Accenture plc Board of Directors. In contested elections, the nominees receiving the most votes for the available seats are elected to the Accenture plc Board of Directors.

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Holders of Class A and Class X ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per each such share at all meetings at which directors are elected. Shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the voting rights attaching to the Accenture plc Class A and Class X ordinary shares will, as a practical matter, be entitled to control the election of all directors.
The Irish Companies Act 2014 provides for a minimum of two directors. Accenture plc’s articles of association provide for a minimum of eight directors and a maximum of 15. The Board of Directors of Accenture plc has sole authority to determine its size. If at any time the number of directors falls below the minimum provided for in Accenture plc’s articles of association, the remaining directors may act only for the purposes of appointing additional directors to satisfy the requirements of the articles of association with respect to the minimum number of directors. All directors of Accenture plc are elected annually.
Under the Irish Companies Act 2014 and notwithstanding anything contained in Accenture plc’s memorandum and articles of association or in any agreement between Accenture plc and a director, the shareholders of Accenture plc may, by an ordinary resolution, remove a director from office before the expiration of his or her term, at a meeting held on no less than 28 calendar days’ notice and at which the director is entitled to be heard. The power of removal is without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of contract (e.g., employment contract) that the director may have against Accenture plc in respect of his or her removal.
In addition, Accenture plc’s articles of association provide that the shareholders may, by an ordinary resolution, remove a director from office before the expiration of his or her term. Additionally, Accenture plc’s articles of association provide that a director may be removed with or without cause at the request of not less than 75% of the other directors.
Director Nominations by Shareholders
Accenture plc’s articles of association contain advance notice requirements for shareholders to make director nominations at annual general meetings. Under Accenture plc’s articles of association, a shareholder must deliver to Accenture plc’s secretary a notice executed by a shareholder (not being the person to be proposed) not less than 120 nor more than 150 days before the first anniversary of the date of Accenture plc’s definitive proxy statement released to shareholders in connection with the prior year’s annual general meeting; provided, however, that if the annual general meeting is convened more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 70 days after the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual general meeting, or if no annual general meeting was held in the preceding year, the notice must be so received not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual general meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the 90th day prior to such annual general meeting or (y) the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement of the date of the annual general meeting is first made.
The notice must contain (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person proposed to be nominated for election as a director, (b) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (c) the class, series and number of Accenture plc’s shares which are beneficially owned by such person, (d) information which would, if he or she were so appointed, be required to be included in Accenture plc’s register of directors and secretary, (e) all other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for the election of directors pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), together with notice executed by such person of his or her willingness to serve as a director if so elected, (f) such person’s written consent to serve as a director if elected, (g) a written representation and agreement that such person is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person as to how such person, if elected as a director, will act or vote on any issue or question, (h) such other information that Accenture plc may reasonably require, including but not limited to a written representation and agreement to comply with Accenture plc’s codes, policies and guidelines or any rules, regulations and listing standards, in each case as applicable to directors and (i) information

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or agreements necessary to determine such person’s eligibility to serve as a director and determine such person’s independence under the SEC’s regulations and the NYSE’s regulations.
In addition, the notice must contain information regarding the shareholder proposing the nominee and any beneficial owners on whose behalf the shareholder is acting (including the proposed nominee (collectively, the “proposing parties”)), including (a) the proposing parties’ names and addresses, (b) the class, series and number of Accenture plc’s shares which are owned, beneficially and of record, by the proposing parties and any derivative instruments, profit sharing interests, short interests or dividend rights that are separated or separable from the underlying shares held in respect of Accenture plc’s shares by the proposing parties, (c) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which any proposing party is a party and has a right to vote any shares of any security of Accenture plc, (d) any fee arrangements with respect to the election of their nominee or value of Accenture plc’s shares or derivative instruments, (e) any personal or other direct or indirect material interest of any proposing person in the nomination to be submitted, (f) any proportionate interest in shares of Accenture plc or derivative instruments held by a general or limited partnership in which any proposing party is a general partner or beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (g) any other information required to be disclosed in any proxy statement or other filings to be made in connection with the election of the nominee, (h) all other information relating to each proposing person and the nomination which may be required to be disclosed under the Irish Companies Act 2014 or applicable listing standards of the NYSE and (i) representations that the proposing party is a shareholder of record at the time the notice is given and information on such party’s ability to solicit proxies from shareholders in support of the proposing party’s nomination.
Accenture plc’s articles of association contain “proxy access” provisions which give an eligible shareholder (or group of up to 20 such shareholders) that has owned 3% or more of the voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors continuously for at least three years, the right to nominate up to the greater of two nominees and 20% of the number directors to be elected at the applicable annual general meeting and to have those nominees included in Accenture plc’s proxy materials, subject to the other terms and conditions of Accenture plc’s articles of association.
Voting
All votes at a general meeting of Accenture plc shareholders are decided by way of poll. Every shareholder shall, on a poll, have one vote for each Class A or Class X ordinary share that he or she holds as of the record date for the meeting (and, except as otherwise provided by the Irish Companies Act 2014 or Accenture plc’s memorandum and articles of association, the holders of Class A and Class X ordinary shares shall vote as a single class). For so long as the ordinary shares with a nominal value of €1 per share are held by Accenture plc as treasury shares (which is currently the case), they will not, as a matter of Irish law, carry any voting rights. Voting rights on a poll may be exercised by shareholders registered in Accenture plc’s share register as of the record date for the meeting or by a duly appointed proxy of such a registered shareholder, which proxy need not be a shareholder. All proxies must be appointed in the manner prescribed by Accenture plc’s articles of association. The articles of association of Accenture plc permit the appointment of proxies by the shareholders to be notified to Accenture plc electronically.
Except where a greater majority is required by Irish law or Accenture plc’s memorandum and articles of association or where a plurality is required in the case of a contested election of directors, any question proposed for consideration at any general meeting of Accenture plc or of any class of shareholders shall be decided by a simple majority of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. In contested elections, the nominees receiving the most votes for the available seats are elected to the Accenture plc Board of Directors.
In accordance with the articles of association of Accenture plc, the directors of Accenture plc may from time to time cause Accenture plc to issue preferred shares. These preferred shares may have such

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voting rights as may be specified in the terms of such preferred shares (e.g., they may carry more votes per share than ordinary shares or may entitle their holders to a class vote on such matters as may be specified in the terms of the preferred shares).
Treasury shares and shares of Accenture plc held by subsidiaries of Accenture plc are not entitled to vote at general meetings of shareholders.
Irish law requires “special resolutions” of the shareholders at a general meeting to approve certain matters. A special resolution requires not less than 75% of the votes cast of Accenture plc’s shareholders at a general meeting. This may be contrasted with “ordinary resolutions,” which require a simple majority of the votes of Accenture plc’s shareholders cast at a general meeting. Examples of matters requiring special resolutions include:
Amending the objects of Accenture plc;
Amending the articles of association of Accenture plc;
Approving the change of name of Accenture plc;
Authorizing the entering into of a guarantee or provision of security in connection with a loan, quasi-loan or credit transaction to a director or connected person;
Opting out of pre-emption rights on the issuance of shares;
Re-registration of Accenture plc from a public limited company as a private company;
Purchase of own shares off-market;
Reduction of share capital;
Resolving that Accenture plc be wound-up by the Irish courts;
Resolving in favor of a shareholders’ voluntary winding-up;
Re-designation of shares into different share classes;
Setting the re-issue price of treasury shares; and
Mergers with companies incorporated in the European Union.
In addition, under the Irish Companies Act 2014, schemes of arrangement with one or more classes of shareholders require a court order from the Irish High Court and the approval of: (a) not less than 75% by value of the voting shareholders of each class of shares participating in the scheme of arrangement; and (b) more than 50% in number of the voting shareholders of each class of shares participating in the scheme of arrangement, at a meeting called to approve the scheme.
Neither Irish law nor any constitutional document of Accenture plc places limitations on the right of non-residents of Ireland or owners who are not citizens of Ireland to vote Class A ordinary shares or Class X ordinary shares of Accenture plc.
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
Subject to certain exceptions, the Irish Companies Act 2014 provides that shareholders may approve a resolution without a meeting if (1) all shareholders sign the written resolution and (2) the

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company’s articles of association permit written resolutions of shareholders. Accenture plc’s articles of association provide shareholders with the right to take action by written consent.
Variation of Rights Attaching to a Class or Series of Shares
Variation of all or any special rights attached to any class of Accenture plc shares is addressed in the articles of association of Accenture plc as well as the Irish Companies Act 2014. Any variation by Accenture plc of class rights attaching to the issued Accenture plc shares must also be approved by a special resolution of the shareholders of the class affected or by the written consent of the holders of not less than 75% of the shareholders of the class affected.
Amendment of Governing Documents
Irish companies may only alter their memorandum and articles of association by the passing of a special resolution of shareholders. In addition, paragraph 6 of the memorandum of association of Accenture plc provides that any amendment to that paragraph and to the provisions of Accenture plc’s articles of association relating to mergers; any sale, lease or exchange by Accenture plc of all or substantially all of its property or assets; and the appointment and removal of directors, which are not approved by a resolution passed by a majority of the directors then in office and eligible to vote on that resolution, must be approved by shareholders holding not less than 80% of Accenture plc’s issued and outstanding voting shares.
Quorum for General Meetings
The presence of three shareholders, in person or by proxy (whether or not such shareholders actually exercise their voting rights in whole, in part or at all at the meeting) and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting, and of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Accenture plc shares carrying voting rights constitutes a quorum for the conduct of business (provided that, if Accenture plc has only one shareholder, one shareholder present in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum). No business may take place at a general meeting of Accenture plc if a quorum is not present in person or by proxy. Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has no authority to waive quorum requirements stipulated in the articles of association of Accenture plc. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum in respect of the proposals. A broker “non-vote” occurs when a nominee (such as a broker) holding shares for a beneficial owner abstains from voting on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power for that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner on how to vote those shares.
Inspection of Books and Records
Under Irish law, shareholders have the right to: (a) receive a copy of the memorandum and articles of association of Accenture plc; (b) inspect and obtain copies of the minutes of general meetings and resolutions of Accenture plc; (c) inspect and receive a copy of the register of shareholders, register of directors and secretaries, register of directors’ interests and other statutory registers maintained by Accenture plc; (d) receive copies of statutory financial statements and the directors’ and auditors’ reports that have previously been sent to shareholders prior to an annual general meeting; and (e) receive balance sheets of a subsidiary company of Accenture plc that have previously been sent to shareholders prior to an annual general meeting for the preceding 10 years. The auditors of Accenture plc will also have the right to inspect all accounting records of Accenture plc. The auditors’ report must be circulated to the shareholders with Accenture plc’s financial statements prepared in accordance with Irish law at least 21 clear days before the annual general meeting and laid before the shareholders at Accenture plc’s annual general meeting.
Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has adopted a resolution providing that its shareholders have the right to inspect, at a principal place of business in the United States, copies of certain of Accenture

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plc’s books and records, including shareholder names, addresses, and shareholdings in accordance with the terms set forth in the Model Business Corporation Act, as that act may be amended from time to time. If the Model Business Corporation Act does not provide access to the shareholder names, addresses and shareholdings, these books and records will be made available for inspection by Accenture plc’s shareholders for purposes properly related to their status as shareholders.
Acquisitions
There are a number of mechanisms for the acquisition of an Irish public limited company, including:
(a)
through a court-approved scheme of arrangement under the Irish Companies Act 2014. A scheme of arrangement with one or more classes of shareholders requires a court order from the Irish High Court and the approval of: (i) not less than 75% by value of the voting shareholders of each class of shares participating in the scheme of arrangement; and (ii) more than 50% in number of the voting shareholders of each class of shares participating in the scheme of arrangement, at a meeting called to approve the scheme;
(b)
through a tender offer by a third party for all of the Accenture plc shares. Where the holders of 80% or more of a class of Accenture plc’s shares have accepted an offer for their shares in Accenture plc, the remaining shareholders in that class may be statutorily required to also transfer their shares. If the bidder does not exercise its “squeeze out” right, then the non-accepting shareholders in that class also have a statutory right to require the bidder to acquire their shares on the same terms. If Accenture plc shares were listed on the Irish Stock Exchange or another regulated stock exchange in the EU, this threshold would be increased to 90%; and
(c)
through a merger with an Irish incorporated company under the Irish Companies Act 2014 or an EU-incorporated company under Council Directive No. 2005/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005. Such mergers must be approved by a special resolution.
Under Irish law, there is no requirement for a company’s shareholders to approve a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a company’s property and assets. However, article 81 of Accenture plc’s articles of association provides that any sale, lease or exchange by Accenture plc (in the case of clause (b), other than with or to a subsidiary or affiliate) of all or substantially all of its property or assets requires the approval of (a) the Board of Directors of Accenture plc by a resolution passed with the approval of a majority of those directors then in office and eligible to vote on that resolution and (b) an ordinary resolution of shareholders, in addition to any other resolution or sanction required by applicable law.
Appraisal Rights
Generally, under Irish law, shareholders of an Irish company do not have dissenters’ or appraisal rights. Under the European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008, as amended, of Ireland, governing the merger of an Irish company limited by shares such as Accenture plc and a company incorporated in the European Economic Area, which includes all member states of the European Union, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, and where the other company is the surviving entity, a shareholder (a) of the non-surviving company who voted against the special resolution approving the transaction or (b) of a company in which 90% of the shares are held by the other party to the transaction, has the right to submit a request that the company acquire its shares for cash at a price determined in accordance with the share exchange ratio set out in the acquisition agreement.

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Under the Irish Companies Act 2014, which governs the merger of Irish companies, (1) any shareholder of any of the merging companies (other than the successor company) who voted against the special resolution approving the merger, or (2) where the successor company held 90% or more of the voting shares in the transferor company but not all, any shareholder of the transferor company (other than the successor company), regardless of how they voted, may, not later than 15 calendar days after the shareholder meeting of the relevant merging company at which the merger was approved, request in writing that the successor company acquire his, her or its shares for cash.
Disclosure of Interests in Shares
Under the Irish Companies Act 2014, there is a notification requirement for shareholders who acquire or cease to be interested in 3% of any class of voting shares of an Irish public limited company. A shareholder of Accenture plc must therefore make such a notification to Accenture plc if as a result of a transaction the shareholder will be interested in 3% or more of the Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares or 3% or more of the Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares; or if as a result of a transaction, a shareholder who was interested in 3% or more of the relevant class of Accenture plc shares ceases to be so interested. Where a shareholder is interested in 3% or more of the Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares or 3% or more of the Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares, any alteration of his, her or its interest that brings his, her or its total holding through the nearest whole percentage number, whether an increase or a reduction, must be notified to Accenture plc.
The relevant percentage figure is calculated by reference to the aggregate nominal value of the shares in which the shareholder is interested as a proportion of the entire nominal value of the relevant class of share capital. Where the percentage level of the shareholder’s interest does not amount to a whole percentage, this figure may be rounded down to the next whole number. All such disclosures should be notified to Accenture plc within five business days of the transaction or alteration of the shareholder’s interests that gave rise to the requirement to notify. Where a person fails to comply with the notification requirements described above, no right or interest of any kind whatsoever in respect of any shares in Accenture plc concerned, held by such person, shall be enforceable by such person, whether directly or indirectly, by action or legal proceeding. However, such person may apply to the court to have the rights attaching to the shares concerned reinstated.
In addition to the above disclosure requirement, Accenture plc, under the Irish Companies Act 2014, may by notice in writing require a person whom Accenture plc knows or has reasonable cause to believe to be, or at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which such notice is issued to have been, interested in shares comprised in Accenture plc’s relevant share capital to: (a) indicate whether or not it is the case; and (b) where such person holds or has during that time held an interest in the Accenture plc shares, to give such further information as may be required by Accenture plc, including particulars of such person’s own past or present interests in Accenture plc shares. Any information given in response to the notice is required to be given in writing within such reasonable time as may be specified in the notice.
Where such a notice is served by Accenture plc on a person who is or was interested in Accenture plc shares and that person fails to give Accenture plc any information required within the reasonable time specified, Accenture plc may apply to court for an order directing that the affected shares be subject to certain restrictions. Under the Irish Companies Act 2014, the restrictions that may be placed on the shares by the court are as follows:
(a)
any transfer of those shares, or in the case of unissued shares, any transfer of the right to be issued with shares and any issue of shares, shall be void;
(b)
no voting rights shall be exercisable in respect of those shares;

12


(c)
no further shares shall be issued in right of those shares or in pursuance of any offer made to the holder of those shares; and
(d)
no payment shall be made of any sums due from Accenture plc on those shares, whether in respect of capital or otherwise.
Where shares in Accenture plc are subject to these restrictions, the Irish High Court may order the shares to be sold and may also direct that the shares shall cease to be subject to these restrictions.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Accenture plc’s articles of association provide that any merger of Accenture plc and another company (in the case of clause (b), other than a subsidiary or affiliate) requires the approval of (a) the Board of Directors of Accenture plc by a resolution passed with the approval of a majority of those directors then in office and eligible to vote on that resolution and (b) an ordinary resolution of shareholders, in addition to any other resolution or sanction required by applicable law, such as the European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008, as amended, of Ireland, described above.
Irish Takeover Rules and Substantial Acquisition Rules
A transaction by virtue of which a third party is seeking to acquire 30% or more of the voting rights of Accenture plc will be governed by the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 and the Irish Takeover Rules 2013 made thereunder and will be regulated by the Irish Takeover Panel. The “General Principles” of the Irish Takeover Rules 2013 and certain important aspects of the Irish Takeover Rules 2013 are described below.
General Principles
The Irish Takeover Rules 2013 are built on the following General Principles which will apply to any transaction regulated by the Irish Takeover Panel:
in the event of an offer, all classes of shareholders of the target company should be afforded equivalent treatment and, if a person acquires control of a company, the other holders of securities must be protected;
the holders of securities in the target company must have sufficient time and information to allow them to make an informed decision regarding the offer;
the board of a company must act in the interests of the company as a whole. If the board of the target company advises the holders of securities in regards to the offer it must advise on the effects of the implementation of the offer on employment, employment conditions and the locations of the target company’s place of business;
false markets in the securities of the target company or any other company concerned by the offer must not be created;
a bidder can only announce an offer after ensuring that he or she can fulfill in full the consideration offered;
a target company may not be hindered longer than is reasonable by an offer for its securities. This is a recognition that an offer will disrupt the day-to-day running of a target company particularly if the offer is hostile and the board of the target company must divert its attention to resist the offer; and

13


a “substantial acquisition” of securities (whether such acquisition is to be effected by one transaction or a series of transactions) will only be allowed to take place at an acceptable speed and shall be subject to adequate and timely disclosure.
Mandatory Offer
If an acquisition of shares were to increase the aggregate holding of an acquirer and its concert parties to shares carrying 30% or more of the voting rights in Accenture plc, the acquirer and, depending on the circumstances, its concert parties would be mandatorily required (except with the consent of the Irish Takeover Panel) to make a cash offer for the remaining outstanding shares at a price not less than the highest price paid for the shares by the acquirer or its concert parties during the previous 12 months. This requirement would also be triggered by an acquisition of shares by a person holding (together with its concert parties) shares carrying between 30% and 50% of the voting rights in Accenture plc if the effect of such acquisition were to increase the percentage of the voting rights held by that person (together with its concert parties) by 0.05% within a 12 month period. A single holder (that is, a holder excluding any parties acting in concert with the holder) holding more than 50% of the voting rights of a company is not subject to this rule.
Voluntary Offer; Requirements to Make a Cash Offer and Minimum Price Requirements
A voluntary offer is an offer that is not a mandatory offer. If a bidder or any of its concert parties acquires Accenture plc shares of the same class as the shares that are the subject of the voluntary offer within the period of three months prior to the commencement of the offer period, the offer price must be not less than the highest price paid for Accenture plc shares of that class by the bidder or its concert parties during that period. The Irish Takeover Panel has the power to extend the “look back” period to 12 months if the Irish Takeover Panel, having regard to the General Principles, believes it is appropriate to do so.
If the bidder or any of its concert parties has acquired Accenture plc shares of the same class as the shares that are the subject of the voluntary offer (a) during the period of 12 months prior to the commencement of the offer period which represent more than 10% of the total shares the subject of the voluntary offer or (b) at any time after the commencement of the offer period, the offer shall be in cash (or accompanied by a full cash alternative) and the price per share shall be not less than the highest price paid by the bidder or its concert parties for shares (of the class of shares the subject of the voluntary offer) during, in the case of (a), the period of 12 months prior to the commencement of the offer period and, in the case of (b), the offer period. The Irish Takeover Panel may apply this rule to a bidder who, together with its concert parties, has acquired less than 10% of the total shares of the class of shares the subject of the offer in the 12 month period prior to the commencement of the offer period if the Panel, having regard to the General Principles, considers it just and proper to do so.
An offer period will generally commence from the date of the first announcement of the offer or proposed offer.
Substantial Acquisition Rules
The Irish Takeover Rules 2013 also contain rules governing substantial acquisitions of shares that restrict the speed at which a shareholder may increase his, her or its holding of shares and rights over shares to an aggregate of between 15% and 30% of the voting rights of Accenture plc. Except in certain circumstances, an acquisition or series of acquisitions of shares or rights over shares representing 10% or more of the voting rights of Accenture plc is prohibited if such acquisition(s), when aggregated with shares or rights already held, would result in the acquirer holding 15% or more but less than 30% of the voting rights of Accenture plc and such acquisitions are made within a period of seven days. These rules also require accelerated disclosure of acquisitions of shares or rights over shares relating to such holdings.

14


Frustrating Action
Under the Irish Takeover Rules, the Board of Directors of Accenture plc is not permitted to take any action that might frustrate an offer for the Accenture plc shares once Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has received an approach that may lead to an offer or has reason to believe an offer is imminent, except as noted below. Potentially frustrating actions such as (a) the issue of shares, options or convertible securities, (b) material disposals, (c) entering into contracts other than in the ordinary course of business or (d) any action, other than seeking alternative offers, that may result in frustration of an offer, are prohibited during the course of an offer or at any time during which Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has reason to believe an offer is imminent. Exceptions to this prohibition are available where:
(a)
the action is approved by Accenture plc’s shareholders at a general meeting; or
(b)
with the consent of the Irish Takeover Panel where:
(i)
the Irish Takeover Panel is satisfied the action would not constitute a frustrating action;
(ii)
the holders of more than 50% of the voting rights state in writing that they approve the proposed action and would vote in favor of it at a general meeting;
(iii)
in accordance with a contract entered into prior to the announcement of the offer; or
(iv)
the decision to take such action was made before the announcement of the offer and either has been at least partially implemented or is in the ordinary course of business.
Corporate Governance
The articles of association of Accenture plc allocate authority over the management of Accenture plc to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of Accenture plc may then delegate management of Accenture plc to committees of the Board of Directors, executives or to a management team, but regardless, the directors will remain responsible, as a matter of Irish law, for the proper management of the business and affairs of Accenture plc. Accenture plc’s Board of Directors includes an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Finance Committee and a Nominating & Governance Committee. Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. Accenture plc’s Board of Directors may create new committees or change the responsibilities of existing committees from time to time, subject to applicable law.
The directors of Accenture plc have certain statutory and fiduciary duties owed to the company. The principal directors’ duties include the fiduciary duties of good faith acting honestly and responsibly and exercising due care and skill.
The articles of association of Accenture plc provide that a director, in taking action, including an action that may involve or relate to a change in control or potential change of control of Accenture plc, may, but is not required to, consider, among other things, the effects that the action may have on other interests or persons, including Accenture Leadership, retired Accenture Leadership and employees and the communities in which Accenture does business, as long as the director acts honestly and in good faith with a view to Accenture plc’s best interests.
Accenture plc’s Board of Directors has adopted resolutions providing, among other things, that:

15


(a)
Accenture’s directors and officers will occupy a fiduciary relationship with Accenture plc and its shareholders and these directors and officers, in performing their duties, will act in good faith in a manner that a director or officer believes to be in Accenture plc’s best interest and in the best interest of Accenture plc’s shareholders, as that standard of care is interpreted by the courts;
(b)
Accenture’s shareholders may bring derivative proceedings on behalf of Accenture plc, if those derivative proceedings are brought on a basis and under the terms set forth in the Model Business Corporation Act as it is interpreted by, or required by, the courts; and
(c)
Accenture plc will consent to the jurisdiction, for any otherwise available cause of action by or on behalf of its shareholders, of all Delaware state courts and U.S. federal courts in Delaware.
Notwithstanding the passing of these resolutions, all substantive and procedural requirements of Irish law would have to be satisfied for any derivative proceedings or other legal actions to be brought in Ireland by a shareholder against Accenture plc or any of its directors or officers. In addition, there can be no assurance that Irish courts or courts in other jurisdictions would enforce court judgments obtained in the United States against Accenture plc or its directors in Ireland or in other countries where Accenture plc has assets.
Shareholder Suits
In Ireland, the decision to institute proceedings is generally taken by a company’s board of directors who will usually be empowered to manage the company’s business. In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of Accenture plc. In deciding whether a minority shareholder may be permitted to bring a derivative action, an Irish court will consider whether, unless the action is brought, a wrong committed against Accenture plc would otherwise go un-redressed.
The shareholders of Accenture plc may also bring proceedings against Accenture plc where the affairs of Accenture plc are being conducted, or the powers of the directors are being exercised, in a manner oppressive to the shareholders or in disregard of their interests. Oppression connotes conduct which is burdensome, harsh or wrong. The conduct must relate to the internal management of Accenture plc. This is an Irish statutory remedy and the court can grant any order it sees fit, usually providing for the purchase or transfer of the shares of any shareholder.
Duration; Dissolution; Rights upon Liquidation
Accenture plc’s duration is unlimited. Accenture plc may be dissolved at any time by way of either a voluntary winding up or a creditors’ voluntary winding up. In the case of a voluntary winding up, approval is required by (a) the Board of Directors of Accenture plc by a resolution passed with the approval of a majority of those directors then in office and eligible to vote on that resolution and (b) a special resolution of shareholders. Accenture plc may also be dissolved by way of court order on the application of a creditor, or by the Companies Registration Office (the official public registry for companies in Ireland) as an enforcement measure where Accenture plc has failed to file certain returns. The Director of Corporate Enforcement in Ireland may also seek to have Accenture plc wound-up where the affairs of Accenture plc have been investigated by an inspector and it appears from the report or any information obtained by the Director of Corporate Enforcement that Accenture plc should be wound-up.
The rights of the shareholders to a return of Accenture plc’s assets on dissolution or winding up, following the settlement of all claims of creditors, may be prescribed in Accenture plc’s articles of association or the terms of any preferred shares issued by the directors of Accenture plc from time to time. The holders of preferred shares in particular may have the right to priority in a dissolution or winding

16


up of Accenture plc. If the articles of association contain no specific provisions in respect of a dissolution or winding up then, subject to the priorities of any creditors, the assets will be distributed to shareholders in proportion to the paid-up nominal value of the shares held. Accenture plc’s articles provide that Class A ordinary shareholders of Accenture plc are entitled to participate pro rata in a winding up, but their right to do so may be subject to the rights of any preferred shareholders to participate under the terms of any series or class of preferred shares. Neither Class X ordinary shareholders of Accenture plc nor Accenture plc as the holder of all ordinary shares with a nominal value of €1 per share are entitled to participate in a winding up.
Uncertificated Shares
Holders of Accenture plc ordinary shares will not have the right to require Accenture plc to issue certificates for their shares. Accenture plc currently intends to issue only uncertificated ordinary shares unless certificated shares are required by any stock exchange, a recognized depository, any operator of any clearance, settlement system or law.
No Sinking Fund
The ordinary shares have no sinking fund provisions.
No Liability for Further Calls or Assessments
All issued and outstanding ordinary shares are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Transfer and Registration of Shares
Accenture plc’s share register is maintained by its transfer agent. Registration in this share register will be determinative of membership in Accenture plc. A shareholder of Accenture plc who holds shares beneficially will not be the holder of record of such shares. Instead, the depository (for example, Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company) or other nominee will be the holder of record of such shares. Accordingly, a transfer of shares from a person who holds such shares beneficially to a person who also holds such shares beneficially through a depository or other nominee will not be registered in Accenture plc’s official share register, as the depository or other nominee will remain the record holder of such shares.
A written instrument of transfer is required under Irish law in order to register on Accenture plc’s official share register any transfer of shares (a) from a person who holds such shares directly to any other person, (b) from a person who holds such shares beneficially to a person who holds such shares directly, or (c) from a person who holds such shares beneficially to another person who holds such shares beneficially where the transfer involves a change in the depository or other nominee that is the record owner of the transferred shares. An instrument of transfer also is required for a shareholder who directly holds shares to transfer those shares into his, her or its own broker account (or vice versa). Such instruments of transfer may give rise to Irish stamp duty, which must be paid prior to registration of the transfer on Accenture plc’s official Irish share register.
Accenture plc does not intend to pay any stamp duty. However, Accenture plc’s articles of association allow Accenture plc, in its absolute discretion, to pay any stamp duty payable by a buyer. In the event of any such payment, Accenture plc may (a) seek reimbursement from the transferee (at Accenture plc’s discretion), (b) set-off the amount of the stamp duty against future dividends payable to the transferee (at Accenture plc’s discretion), and (c) impose a lien against the Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares on which it has paid stamp duty. Any transfer of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares that is subject to Irish stamp duty will not be registered in the name of the buyer unless an instrument of

17


transfer is executed by or on behalf of the seller, is duly stamped and is provided to Accenture plc’s transfer agent.
Accenture plc Class X ordinary shares are not transferable by their holders, unless the Class X ordinary shareholder has received the prior written consent of Accenture plc to the proposed transfer to the proposed transferee.
The directors of Accenture plc have general discretion to decline to register an instrument of transfer unless the transfer is in respect of one class of share only or, as in the case of Class X ordinary shares, such transfer would violate the terms of an agreement to which Accenture plc or any of its subsidiaries and the transferor are subject.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities Against Foreign Persons
Accenture plc has been advised by its Irish counsel that a judgment for the payment of money rendered by a court in the United States based on civil liability would not be automatically enforceable in Ireland. There is no treaty between Ireland and the United States providing for the reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments. The following requirements must be met before the foreign judgment will be deemed to be enforceable in Ireland:
The judgment must be for a definite sum;
The judgment must be final and conclusive; and
The judgment must be provided by a court of competent jurisdiction.
An Irish court will also exercise its right to refuse enforcement if the foreign judgment was obtained by fraud, if the judgment violated Irish public policy, if the judgment is in breach of natural justice or if it is irreconcilable with an earlier foreign judgment.


18
Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Certain subsidiaries of the registrant and their subsidiaries are listed below. Pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K, the names of particular subsidiaries have, in certain instances, been omitted because, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, they would not constitute, as of the end of the year covered by this report, a “significant subsidiary” as that term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

UUNameUU 
UUCountry of Organization
 
Sistemes Consulting S.L.
Andorra
 
Accenture SRL
Argentina
 
Accenture Service Center SRL
Argentina
 
Insitum Consultoría Argentina SRL
Argentina
 
Accenture Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Accenture Australia Holdings Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Accenture Cloud Solutions Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Accenture Cloud Solutions Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Accenture Solutions Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Analytics 8 LP
Australia
 
Analytics 8 Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Avanade Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
BCT Solutions Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Loud & Clear Creative Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Maud Corp Pty Limited
Australia
 
The Monkeys Pty Limited
Australia
 
Octo Technology Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Orbium Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Parker Fitzgerald PTY Ltd
Australia
 
PrimeQ Ltd
Australia
 
PrimeQ Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Redcore Group Holdings Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Redcore Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Simian Pty Limited
Australia
 
Troop Studios Pty Ltd
Australia
 
Accenture GmbH
Austria
 
Avanade Österreich GmbH
Austria
 
Accenture Communications Infrastructure Solutions Ltd
Bangladesh
 
Accenture BPM S.C.R.L.
Belgium
 
Accenture NV/SA
Belgium
 
Accenture Technology Ventures S.P.R.L.
Belgium
 
Avanade Belgium SPRL
Belgium
 
Accenture Technologia, Consultoria e Outsourcing S.A.
Bolivia
 
Accenture (Botswana) (Proprietary) Limited
Botswana
 
Accenture Consultoria de Industria e Consumo Ltda
Brazil
 
Accenture Consultoria de Recursos Naturais Ltda
Brazil
 

1




Accenture do Brasil Limitada
Brazil
 
Accenture Servicos de Suporte de Negocios Ltda
Brazil
 
Accenture Servicos Administrativos Ltda
Brazil
 
AD Dialeto Agencia de Publicidade SA
Brazil
 
Avanade do Brasil Limitada
Brazil
 
BPO Servicos Administrativos Ltda
Brazil
 
Concrete Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda.
Brazil
 
Concrete Solutions Ltda.
Brazil
 
Gapso Serviços de Informática Ltda.
Brazil
 
Insitum Consultoría Brasil LTDA
Brazil
 
New Content Editora e Produtora Ltda.
Brazil
 
Vivere Brasil Serviços e Soluções SA
Brazil
 
Accenture Bulgaria EOOD
Bulgaria
 
Accenture Business Services for Utilities Inc
Canada
 
Accenture Business Services of British Columbia Limited Partnership
Canada
 
Accenture Canada Holdings Inc.
Canada
 
Accenture Inc
Canada
 
Accenture Nova Scotia Unlimited Liability Co.
Canada
 
Avanade Canada Inc.
Canada
 
Gestion Altima Canada Inc.
Canada
 
Kurt Salmon Canada LTD
Canada
 
NBS Marketing Inc.
Canada
 
PCO Innovation Canada Inc.
Canada
 
Accenture Chile Asesorias y Servicios Ltda
Chile
 
Neo Metrics Chile, S.A.
Chile
 
New Content Chile SpA
Chile
 
Shackleton Chile, S.A.
Chile
 
Accenture (China) Co Ltd
China
 
Accenture Enterprise Development (Shanghai) Co Ltd.
China
 
Accenture (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd.
China
 
Accenture Technology Solutions (Dalian) Co Ltd
China
 
Aorui Advertising (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
 
Avanade (Guangzhou) Computer Technology Development Co., Ltd.
China
 
Chengdu Mensa Advertising Co., Ltd.
China
 
designaffairs Business Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
China
 
Hangzhou Aiyunzhe Technology Co., Ltd.
China
 
Inventor Advertisement (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
China
 
Mackevision CG Technology and Service (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
China
 
Nanjing Demeng Advertising Co., Ltd.
China
 
Qi Jie Beijing Information Technologies Co Ltd
China
 
Shanghai Baiyue Advertising Co., Ltd.
China
 
Shun Zhe Technology Development Co. Ltd.
China
 
Vertical Retail Consulting (Shanghai) Ltd.
China
 
?What If! Shanghai Co., Ltd
China
 

2




Zielpuls (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
 
Accenture Ltda
Colombia
 
Accenture S.R.L.
Costa Rica
 
Accenture Services SRL
Costa Rica
 
Search Technologies LATAM, S.A.
Costa Rica
 
Accenture Business and Technology Services LLC
Croatia
 
Insitum Consultoría Colombia SAS
Columbia
 
Accenture Services s.r.o.
Czech Republic
 
SinnerSchrader Praha s.r.o.
Czech Republic
 
Accenture A/S
Denmark
 
Avanade Denmark A/S
Denmark
 
Filmproduction ApS
Denmark
 
Hjaltelin Stahl K/S
Denmark
 
Odgaard ApS
Denmark
 
Pegasus Production K/S
Denmark
 
Accenture Ecuador S.A.
Ecuador
 
Accenture Egypt LLC
Egypt
 
Accenture Oy
Finland
 
Accenture Services Oy
Finland
 
Accenture Technology Solutions Oy
Finland
 
Avanade Finland Oy
Finland
 
Paja Finanssipalvelut Oy
Finland
 
Accenture Customer Services Distribution SAS
France
 
Accenture Holdings France SAS
France
 
Accenture Post Trade Processing SAS
France
 
Accenture SAS
France
 
Accenture Technology Solutions SAS
France
 
Altima SAS
France
 
Appaloosa Technology SAS
France
 
Avanade France SAS
France
 
Cirruseo SAS
France
 
Digiplug SAS
France
 
Enterprise System Partners S.A.S.
France
 
Octo Technology SA
France
 
Pach Invest SAS
France
 
Accenture CAS GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Cloud Services GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Dienstleistungen GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Digital Holdings GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Holding GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
 
Accenture Management GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Services für Kreditinstitute GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Services GmbH
Germany
 

3




Avanade Deutschland GmbH
Germany
 
designaffairs GmbH
Germany
 
GoodFilm GmbH Filmproduktion Stuttgart
Germany
 
Kolle Rebbe GmbH
Germany
 
Mackevision Medien Design GmbH
Germany
 
Orbium GmbH
Germany
 
SinnerSchrader AG
Germany
 
SinnerSchrader Content GmbH
Germany
 
SinnerSchrader Deutschland GmbH
Germany
 
Zielpuls GmbH
Germany
 
Accenture Ghana Limited
Ghana
 
Accenture Minority III Ltd
Gibraltar
 
Accenture plc
Gibraltar
 
Accenture S.A.
Greece
 
Accenture BPM Operations Support Services S.A.
Greece
 
Accenture Company Ltd
Hong Kong
 
Accenture Technology Solutions (HK) Co. Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
Altima Asia Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
Avanade Hong Kong Ltd
Hong Kong
 
AvantBiz Consulting Limited
Hong Kong
 
designaffairs group China Co. Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
DMA Solutions Limited
Hong Kong
 
Inventor Technology Limited
Hong Kong
 
LemonXL Limited
Hong Kong
 
Most Champion Ltd
Hong Kong
 
Orbium Limited
Hong Kong
 
PacificLink iMedia Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
Pixo Punch Limited
Hong Kong
 
Seabury Aviation & Aerospace Asia (Hong Kong) Limited
Hong Kong
 
Vertical Retail Consulting Hong Kong, Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
Vertical Retail Consulting Ltd.
Hong Kong
 
Accenture Hungary Holdings Kft
Hungary
 
Accenture Industrial Software Solutions Kft
Hungary
 
Accenture Tanacsado Kolatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag
Hungary
 
Accenture Solutions Private Limited
India
 
DAZSI Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd.
India
 
Energy Quote Private Ltd.
India
 
Innoveer Solutions India Pvt Ltd
India
 
Intrigo Systems India Pvt. Limited
India
 
Kogentix Technologies Private Limited
India
 
Redcore (India) Private Limited (India)
India
 
Sanchez Capital Services Pvt Ltd
India
 
SolutionsIQ India Consulting Services Private Limited
India
 
PT Accenture
Indonesia
 

4




PT Asta Catur Indra
Indonesia
 
PT Kogentix Teknologi Indonesia
Indonesia
 
Accenture Capital DAC
Ireland
 
Accenture Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trustees Ltd
Ireland
 
Accenture Defined Contribution Pension Plan Trustees Ltd
Ireland
 
Accenture Finance Limited
Ireland
 
Accenture Finance II Ltd
Ireland
 
Accenture Global Holdings Ltd.
Ireland
 
Accenture Global Services Ltd
Ireland
 
Accenture Global Solutions Ltd
Ireland
 
Accenture International Limited
Ireland
 
Accenture Limited
Ireland
 
Accenture Participations II Limited
Ireland
 
Avanade Ireland Limited
Ireland
 
Enterprise System Partners Limited
Ireland
 
Exactside Limited
Ireland
 
Rothco Holdings Designated Activity Company
Ireland
 
Rothco Unlimited Company
Ireland
 
S3 TV Technology Limited
Ireland
 
Tadata Creative Unlimited Company
Ireland
 
Tara Risk DAC
Ireland
 
Accenture Ltd
Israel
 
Maglan Information Defense Technologies Research Ltd.
Israel
 
Accenture Finance and Accounting BPO Services S.p.A.
Italy
 
Accenture Finance and Accounting Services Srl
Italy
 
Accenture HR Services S.p.A.
Italy
 
Accenture Managed Services SpA
Italy
 
Accenture Services and Technology Srl
Italy
 
Accenture SpA
Italy
 
Accenture Technology Solutions SRL
Italy
 
Accenture Outsourcing SRL
Italy
 
Avanade Italy SRL
Italy
 
I-Faber S.p.A.
Italy
 
SEC Servizi S.p.A.
Italy
 
Accenture Japan Ltd
Japan
 
Avanade KK
Japan
 
DayNine Consulting Japan K.K.
Japan
 
IMJ Corporation
Japan
 
Mackevision Japan Co., Ltd.
Japan
 
Accenture East Africa Limited
Kenya
 
Accenture Sàrl
Luxembourg
 
Accenture International Capital SCA
Luxembourg
 
Orbium Sàrl
Luxembourg
 
Accenture Sendirian Berhad
Malaysia
 

5




Accenture Technology Solutions Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
 
Accenture Solutions Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
 
Aspiro Solutions (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
 
Avanade Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
 
Hytracc Consulting Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
 
NewsPage (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
 
Seabury Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
 
Accenture Customer Services Limited
Mauritius
 
Accenture Services (Mauritius) Ltd
Mauritius
 
Accenture Process Ltd
Mauritius
 
Accenture S.C.
Mexico
 
Accenture Technology Solutions S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
 
Design Strategy and Research de México, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
 
Insitum Consultoría S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
 
Operaciones Accenture S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
 
Servicios Técnicos de Programación Accenture S.C.
Mexico
 
Accenture Services Morocco SA
Morocco
 
Accenture Maghreb S.a.r.l.
Morocco
 
Octo Technology SA
Morocco
 
Accenture Mozambique Limitada
Mozambique
 
ACN Consulting Co Ltd
Myanmar
 
Accenture Australia Holding B.V.
Netherlands
 
Accenture Branch Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
 
Accenture BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Central Europe B.V.
Netherlands
 
Accenture Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
 
Accenture International BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Korea BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Middle East BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Minority I BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Participations BV
Netherlands
 
Accenture Technology Ventures BV
Netherlands
 
Avanade Netherlands BV
Netherlands
 
Enterprise System Partners B.V.,
Netherlands
 
Storm Digital B.V.
Netherlands
 
Accenture NZ Limited
New Zealand
 
Cloud Sherpas New Zealand Ltd.
New Zealand
 
DayNine Consulting (New Zealand) Limited
New Zealand
 
PrimeQ NZ Pty Ltd
New Zealand
 
Redcore (New Zealand) Limited
New Zealand
 
Accenture Ltd
Nigeria
 
Accenture AS
Norway
 
Accenture Services AS
Norway
 
Avanade Norway AS
Norway
 

6




Hytracc Consulting AS
Norway
 
Accenture Panama Inc
Panama
 
Accenture Peru S.R.L.
Peru
 
Accenture Technology Solutions Srl
Peru
 
Insitum Consultoría Perú SAC
Peru
 
Accenture Inc
Philippines
 
Accenture Healthcare Processing Inc.
Philippines
 
Cloudsherpas, Inc.
Philippines
 
Orbium Inc.
Philippines
 
Search Technologies BPO, Inc.
Philippines
 
Zenta Global Philippines, Inc.
Philippines
 
Accenture Delivery Poland sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Accenture Operations Sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Accenture Services Sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Accenture Sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Avanade Poland Sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Orbium International sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Orbium Services sp. z o.o.
Poland
 
Accenture 2 Business Process Services S.A.
Portugal
 
Accenture Consultores de Gestao S.A.
Portugal
 
Accenture Technology Solutions - Soluções Informáticas Integradas, S.A.
Portugal
 
Tech - Avanade Portugal, Unipessoal Lda
Portugal
 
Accenture Puerto Rico LLC
Puerto Rico
 
Enterprise System Partners PR LLC
Puerto Rico
 
Accenture Industrial Software Solutions SA
Romania
 
Accenture Managed Services SRL
Romania
 
Accenture Services S.r.l.
Romania
 
Accenture OOO
Russia
 
Accenture Saudi Arabia Limited
Saudi Arabia
 
Accenture Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
Accenture SG Services Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
Accenture Solutions Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
Avanade Asia Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
Brand Learning Pte Limited
Singapore
 
Cloud Sherpas (SN) (PTE.) Limited
Singapore
 
Kogentix Singapore Pte. Ltd
Singapore
 
Mackevision Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
 
NewsPage Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
Orbium Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
 
Redcore (Asia) Pte Ltd
Singapore
 
?What If! Innovation Singapore Holdings Pte
Singapore
 
Accenture Services s.r.o.
Slovak Republic
 
Accenture s.r.o.
Slovak Republic
 
Accenture Technology Solutions Slovakia s.r.o.
Slovak Republic
 

7




Accenture Africa Pty Ltd
South Africa
 
Accenture Mzansi (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
 
Accenture Services Pty Ltd
South Africa
 
Accenture (South Africa) Pty Limited
South Africa
 
Accenture Technology Solutions Pty Ltd
South Africa
 
Avanade South Africa Pty Ltd
South Africa
 
Mackevision Korea Ltd
South Korea
 
Accenture Holdings (Iberia) S.L.
Spain
 
Accenture Outsourcing Services, S.A.
Spain
 
Accenture S.L.
Spain
 
Avanade Spain SL
Spain
 
CustomerWorks Europe SL
Spain
 
Energuia Web, S.A.
Spain
 
Global Public Firm, S.L.
Spain
 
Informatica de Euskadi S.L.
Spain
 
Insitum Consultoría Europa SL
Spain
 
ITBS Servicios Bancarios de Tecnología de la Información SL
Spain
 
Pragsis Technologies, S.L
Spain
 
Shackleton S.A.
Spain
 
Shackleton Barcelona, S.L.
Spain
 
Shackleton Madrid, S.L.
Spain
 
Tecnilogica Ecosistemas, S.A.
Spain
 
Accenture Lanka (Private) Ltd
Sri Lanka
 
Accenture AB
Sweden
 
Accenture Services AB
Sweden
 
Avanade Sweden AB
Sweden
 
Northstream AB
Sweden
 
Northstream Holding AB
Sweden
 
Accenture AG
Switzerland
 
Accenture Finance GmbH in liquidation
Switzerland
 
Accenture Finance II GmbH in liquidation
Switzerland
 
Accenture Holding GmbH in liquidation
Switzerland
 
Accenture Services AG
Switzerland
 
Avanade Schweiz GmbH
Switzerland
 
Octo Technology SA
Switzerland
 
Orbium AG
Switzerland
 
Orbium Holding AG
Switzerland
 
Orbium International AG
Switzerland
 
Orbium Licences AG
Switzerland
 
Accenture Co Ltd
Taiwan
 
Accenture Consulting Services Ltd Tanzania
Tanzania
 
Accenture Co Ltd.
Thailand
 
Accenture Solutions Co Ltd
Thailand
 
Accenture Technology Solutions (Thailand) Co., Ltd
Thailand
 

8




IT One Company Limited
Thailand
 
AGS Business and Technology Services Limited
Trinidad and Tobago
 
Accenture Danismanlik Limited Sirketi
Turkey
 
Accenture Industrial Software Limited Liability Company
(Accenture Endüstriyel Yazılım Çözümleri Limited Şirketi)

Turkey
 
Enterprise System Partners Bilisim Danismanlik Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Turkey
 
Accenture Azerbaijan Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Accenture Cloud Software Solutions Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Accenture HR Services Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Accenture Post-Trade Processing Limited
United Kingdom
 
Accenture Systems Integration Limited
United Kingdom
 
Accenture (UK) Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Acquity Customer Insight Limited
United Kingdom
 
Adaptly UK Limited
United Kingdom
 
Allen International Consulting Group Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Avanade Europe Holdings Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Avanade Europe Services Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Avanade UK Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Brand Learning Group Limited
United Kingdom
 
Brand Learning Partners Limited
United Kingdom
 
Certus Solutions Consulting Services Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Cutting Edge Solutions Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Droga5 UK Ltd.
United Kingdom
 
Energy Management Brokers Ltd.
United Kingdom
 
GenFour Limited
United Kingdom
 
Imagine Broadband (USA) Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Infusion Development UK Limited
United Kingdom
 
K Comms Group Limited
United Kingdom
 
Kaper Communications Limited
United Kingdom
 
Karma Communications Debtco Limited
United Kingdom
 
Karma Communications Group Limited
United Kingdom
 
Karma Communications Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
 
Karmarama Comms Limited
United Kingdom
 
Karmarama Limited
United Kingdom
 
Kogentix Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Kream Comms Limited
United Kingdom
 
Kurt Salmon UKI, Ltd.
United Kingdom
 
Mackevision UK Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Nice Agency Limited
United Kingdom
 
Orbium Consulting Ltd
United Kingdom
 
Parker Fitzgerald Services Limited
United Kingdom
 
Parker Fitzgerald International Limited
United Kingdom
 
Parker Fitzgerald Limited
United Kingdom
 
Parker Fitzgerald Solutions Limited
United Kingdom
 
Pragsis Bidoop UK Ltd
United Kingdom
 

9




Seabury Aviation & Aerospace (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
 
Search Technologies Limited
United Kingdom
 
?What If! China Holdings Ltd
United Kingdom
 
?What If! Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
 
?What If! Limited
United Kingdom
 
Accenture 2 LLC
United States
 
Accenture Capital Inc
United States
 
Accenture Cloud Solutions LLC
United States
 
Accenture Credit Services LLC
United States
 
Accenture Federal Services LLC
United States
 
Accenture Flex LLC
United States
 
Accenture GP LLC
United States
 
Accenture Inc
United States
 
Accenture Insurance Services LLC
United States
 
Accenture International LLC
United States
 
Accenture LLC
United States
 
Accenture LLP
United States
 
Accenture State Healthcare Services LLC
United States
 
Accenture Sub LLC
United States
 
Accenture Sub II Inc.
United States
 
Adaptly, LLC
United States
 
Altitude LLC
United States
 
ASM Research LLC
United States
 
Avanade Federal Services LLC
United States
 
Avanade Holdings LLC
United States
 
Avanade Inc
United States
 
Avanade International Corporation
United States
 
BABCN LLC
United States
 
Bridge Energy Group LLC
United States
 
Capital Consultancy Services, Inc.
United States
 
Clearhead Group, LLC
United States
 
Cloud Sherpas (GA) LLC
United States
 
Computer Research and Telecommunications LLC
United States
 
DayNine Consulting LLC
United States
 
DAZ Systems, LLC
United States
 
Declarative Holdings, LLC
United States
 
Déjà Vu Security LLC
United States
 
Designaffairs, LLC
United States
 
Droga5, LLC
United States
 
Droga5 Studios, LLC
United States
 
D5 Global Holdings, LLC
United States
 
Enaxis Consulting, L.P.
United States
 
Enterprise System Partners Global Corporation
United States
 
Fairway Technologies, LLC
United States
 

10




First Annapolis Consulting, LLC
United States
 
Imagine Broadband USA LLC
United States
 
InfusionDev LLC
United States
 
Intrigo Systems, LLC
United States
 
Investtech Systems Consulting LLC
United States
 
Knowledgent Group LLC
United States
 
Kogentix LLC
United States
 
Kurt Salmon US LLC
United States
 
Mackevision Corporation
United States
 
MCG US Holdings LLC
United States
 
Meredith Specialty LLC
United States
 
Meredith Xcelerated Marketing Corporation
United States
 
Mindtribe Product Engineering LLC
United States
 
Mortgage Cadence LLC
United States
 
Parker Fitzgerald Inc.
United States
 
Procurian International I LLC
United States
 
Procurian International II LLC
United States
 
Procurian LLC
United States
 
Procurian USA LLC
United States
 
Proquire LLC
United States
 
Radiant Services, LLC
United States
 
Seabury Corporate Advisors LLC
United States
 
Search Technologies International LLC
United States
 
Search Technologies LLC
United States
 
Sente Partners, LLC
United States
 
Solutions IQ, LLC
United States
 
TargetST8 Consulting, LLC
United States
 
Wire Stone, LLC
United States
 
Zenta Mortgage Services LLC
United States
 
Zenta Recoveries Inc
United States
 
Zenta US Holdings Inc.
United States
 
?What If! USA LLC
United States
 
Accenture Uruguay SRL
Uruguay
 
Accenture C.A
Venezuela
 
Accenture Vietnam Co., LTD
Vietnam
 
Accenture Zambia Limited
Zambia
 


11




Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors

Accenture plc:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-222927, No. 333-210973, No. 333-188134, No. 333-164737 and No. 333-65376-99) on Form S-8 of Accenture plc of our report dated October 29, 2019, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Accenture plc as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the “consolidated financial statements”), and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2019, which report appears in the August 31, 2019 annual report on Form 10-K of Accenture plc.

Our report refers to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, which established Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2019





Exhibit 23.2


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors

Accenture plc:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-222927, No. 333-210973, No. 333-188134, No. 333-164737 and No. 333-65376-99) on Form S-8 of Accenture plc of our report dated October 29, 2019, with respect to the statements of financial condition of the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended August 31, 2019, and the related notes, which report appears in an Exhibit to the August 31, 2019 annual report on Form 10-K of Accenture plc.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2019






Exhibit 31.1
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, Julie Sweet, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Accenture plc for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: October 29, 2019
 
 
 
/s/     Julie Sweet       
 
 
 
 
Julie Sweet
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer of Accenture plc
(principal executive officer)




Exhibit 31.2
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION
I, KC McClure, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Accenture plc for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: October 29, 2019
 
 
 
/s/    KC McClure
 
 
 
 
KC McClure
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer of Accenture plc
(principal financial officer)




Exhibit 32.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Accenture plc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Julie Sweet, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: October 29, 2019
 
 
 
/s/     Julie Sweet       
 
 
 
 
Julie Sweet
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer of Accenture plc
(principal executive officer)




Exhibit 32.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Accenture plc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, KC McClure, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: October 29, 2019
 
 
 
/s/    KC McClure      
 
 
 
 
KC McClure
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer of Accenture plc
(principal financial officer)


Exhibit 99.1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Participants of the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
Accenture plc:

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the Plan) as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, the related statements of operations and changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three‑year period ended August 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Plan as of August 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three‑year period ended August 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Plan’s auditor since 2010.
Chicago, Illinois
October 29, 2019




AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN


STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
August 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
2019
 
2018
Contributions receivable
 
$
175,594,545

 
$
155,814,779

Plan equity
 
$
175,594,545

 
$
155,814,779



















































The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

1


AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN PLAN EQUITY
For the Years Ended August 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Participant contributions
 
$
887,513,804

 
$
783,971,866

 
$
702,878,318

Participant withdrawals
 
(25,286,457
)
 
(22,245,475
)
 
(17,989,910
)
Purchases of Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares
 
(842,447,581
)
 
(747,252,840
)
 
(670,194,652
)
Net additions
 
$
19,779,766

 
$
14,473,551

 
$
14,693,756

Plan equity at beginning of year
 
155,814,779

 
141,341,228

 
126,647,472

Plan equity at end of year
 
$
175,594,545

 
$
155,814,779

 
$
141,341,228













































The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2

AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.    PLAN DESCRIPTION
The following description of the Amended and Restated Accenture plc 2010 Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) is provided for general information purposes. Participants in the Plan should refer to the Plan document for more detailed and complete information. Under the Plan, there are two programs through which participants may purchase shares: (1) the Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) and (2) the Voluntary Equity Investment Program (the “VEIP”).
General
Under the Plan, which was approved by the shareholders of Accenture plc (the “Company”) at their February 4, 2010 meeting, and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) on December 10, 2009, the Company was authorized to issue or transfer up to 45,000,000 Class A ordinary shares (“Shares”) of the Company. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), which may delegate its duties and powers in whole or in part as it determines, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, take any action designated to the Committee under the Plan as it may deem necessary. The Company pays all expenses of the Plan. The Shares may consist, in whole or in part, of unissued Shares or previously issued Shares that have been reacquired.
At its October 30, 2015 meeting, the Board delegated to the Committee the authority to approve the issuance of an additional 45,000,000 Shares of the Company under the Plan. At its December 4, 2015 meeting, the Committee approved the issuance of an additional 45,000,000 Shares under the Plan, subject to shareholder approval. The Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company at the February 3, 2016 annual general meeting.
The Plan provides eligible employees of the Company or of a participating subsidiary with an opportunity to purchase Shares at a purchase price established by the Committee, which shall in no event be less than 85% of the fair market value of a Share on the purchase date.
The fair market value on a given date is defined as the arithmetic mean of the high and low prices of the Shares as reported on such date on the composite tape of the principal national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed or admitted to trading, or, if no sale of Shares shall have been reported on the composite tape of any national securities exchange on such date, then the immediately preceding date on which sales of the Shares have been so reported or quoted shall be used.
In general, any individual who is an employee of the Company or of a participating subsidiary is eligible to participate in the Plan, except that the Committee may exclude employees (either individually or by reference to a subset thereof) from participation (1) whose customary employment is less than five months per calendar year or 20 hours or less per week; (2) who own shares equaling 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of shares of the Company or any subsidiary; or (3) who are highly compensated employees under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Plan does not currently qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code and therefore receipt of the Shares will be a taxable event to the participant. The Plan is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Contributions
Payroll deductions will generally be made from the compensation paid to each participant during an offering period in a whole percentage as elected by the participant but not to exceed the maximum percentage of the participant’s eligible compensation (or maximum dollar amount) as permitted by the Committee. Under the ESPP, the maximum whole percentage is 10% (up to a maximum of $7,500 per offering period), provided that no participant will be entitled to purchase, during any calendar year, Shares with an aggregate value in excess of $25,000. Under the VEIP, eligible participants may choose to contribute up to 30% of their eligible compensation towards the purchase of Shares. The amount of the contributions is based on pre-tax cash compensation, but contributions are deducted from after-tax pay each pay period. The Committee retains the discretion to impose an aggregate participation limit under the VEIP. If aggregate participant contributions are projected to exceed such limit, contributions will stop and participants will be refunded contributions not used to purchase Shares. In fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, there was no aggregate participation limit under the VEIP.

3

AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


A participant may elect his or her percentage of payroll deductions, and change that election, prior to the end of the applicable enrollment period as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a participant cannot change the rate of payroll deductions once an offering period has commenced. All payroll deductions made with respect to a participant are credited to the participant’s payroll deduction account and are deposited with the general funds of the Company. All funds of participants received or held by the Company under the Plan before purchase or issuance of the Shares are held without liability for interest or other increment (unless otherwise required by law). Under the Plan, the ESPP offering periods in fiscal 2019 included the six-month periods ended November 1, 2018 and May 1, 2019. The current offering period commenced on May 2, 2019 and will end on November 1, 2019. The VEIP has a calendar year offering period, as well as a limited mid-year enrollment period, and monthly contribution periods in which shares are purchased on the 5th of the subsequent month.
Share Purchases
As soon as practicable following the end of each ESPP offering period or VEIP contribution period, the number of Shares purchased by each participant is deposited into a brokerage account established in the participant’s name. Dividends that are declared on the Shares held in the brokerage account are paid in cash or reinvested. A summary of information with respect to share purchases was as follows:

4

AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Purchase Date
 
Offering Type
 
Number of
Participants
 
Number of
Shares
Purchased
 
Purchase
Price
August 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
6,040

 
166,263

 
$
187.62

July 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
5,931

 
162,403

 
$
190.00

June 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
5,974

 
171,952

 
$
179.37

May 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
6,036

 
176,022

 
$
177.24

May 1, 2019
 
ESPP
 
67,413

 
1,371,786

 
$
154.97

April 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
6,077

 
176,495

 
$
177.73

March 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
6,129

 
194,316

 
$
163.22

February 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
6,189

 
201,253

 
$
156.98

January 5, 2019
 
VEIP
 
5,406

 
513,688

 
$
139.42

December 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,416

 
447,916

 
$
166.23

November 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,448

 
184,730

 
$
157.85

November 1, 2018
 
ESPP
 
64,761

 
1,339,472

 
$
134.58

October 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,471

 
162,223

 
$
171.13

September 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,509

 
165,298

 
$
168.40

Total Shares Purchased in fiscal 2019
 
 
 
 
 
5,433,817

 
 
August 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,562

 
176,856

 
$
159.95

July 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,531

 
172,118

 
$
164.01

June 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,579

 
179,166

 
$
159.71

May 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,626

 
190,731

 
$
152.15

May 1, 2018
 
ESPP
 
60,894

 
1,507,477

 
$
128.38

April 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,674

 
197,977

 
$
151.04

March 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,716

 
189,099

 
$
158.33

February 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
5,765

 
192,197

 
$
155.00

January 5, 2018
 
VEIP
 
4,811

 
552,517

 
$
156.93

December 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,808

 
166,963

 
$
147.63

November 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,845

 
171,040

 
$
143.90

November 1, 2017
 
ESPP
 
57,009

 
1,355,593

 
$
120.98

October 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,875

 
182,925

 
$
135.82

September 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,898

 
193,697

 
$
129.75

Total Shares Purchased in fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
5,428,356

 
 
August 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,965

 
194,223

 
$
130.11

July 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,845

 
195,901

 
$
124.39

June 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,870

 
193,015

 
$
126.21

May 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,912

 
203,793

 
$
121.14

May 1, 2017
 
ESPP
 
56,356

 
1,696,234

 
$
103.19

April 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,940

 
206,977

 
$
118.29

March 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,986

 
198,482

 
$
123.62

February 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
5,034

 
216,263

 
$
114.09

January 5, 2017
 
VEIP
 
4,291

 
779,793

 
$
116.05

December 5, 2016
 
VEIP
 
4,303

 
175,359

 
$
117.94

November 5, 2016
 
VEIP
 
4,345

 
178,804

 
$
117.28

November 1, 2016
 
ESPP
 
53,299

 
1,502,168

 
$
98.67

October 5, 2016
 
VEIP
 
4,370

 
178,534

 
$
118.11

September 5, 2016
 
VEIP
 
4,403

 
184,431

 
$
115.75

Total Shares Purchased in fiscal 2017
 
 
 
 
 
6,103,977

 
 
As of August 31, 2019, 59,545,725 Accenture plc Class A ordinary shares had been issued under the Plan.

5

AMENDED AND RESTATED ACCENTURE PLC 2010 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)


Withdrawals
Each participant may withdraw from participation in respect of an offering period (either current or future) or from the Plan under such terms and conditions established by the Committee in its sole discretion. Upon a participant’s withdrawal, all accumulated payroll deductions in the participant’s Plan account are returned without interest (to the extent permitted by applicable local law). A participant is not entitled to any Shares with respect to the applicable offering period, except under the VEIP for those shares purchased in contribution periods prior to withdrawal. A participant is permitted to participate in subsequent offering periods pursuant to terms and conditions established by the Committee in its sole discretion.
Adjustments
The number of Shares issued or reserved for issuance pursuant to the Plan (or pursuant to outstanding purchase
rights) is subject to adjustment on account of share splits, share dividends and other changes in the Shares. In the event of a change in control of the Company, the Committee may take any actions it deems necessary or desirable with respect to any purchase rights as of the date of consummation of the change in control.
Plan Amendment and Termination
The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan, provided, however, that no amendment, alteration or discontinuation will be made that would increase the total number of Shares authorized for the Plan without prior shareholder consent, or, without a participant’s consent, would materially adversely affect the participant’s rights and obligations under the Plan. The Plan will terminate upon the earliest of: (1) the termination of the Plan by the Board; (2) the issuance of all of the Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan; or (3) December 10, 2024. The Board has not initiated actions to terminate the Plan, and unless otherwise noted, has not amended the Plan.
2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Plan’s management to use estimates and assumptions that affect the accompanying financial statements and disclosures. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
As of August 31, 2019, contributions receivable represents payroll deductions from participants with respect to the ESPP offering period beginning May 2, 2019 and ending November 1, 2019, as well as the VEIP contribution period beginning August 1, 2019 and ending August 31, 2019. As of August 31, 2018, contributions receivable represents payroll deductions from participants with respect to the ESPP offering period beginning May 2, 2018 and ending November 1, 2018, as well as the VEIP contribution period beginning August 1, 2018 and ending August 31, 2018. These payroll deductions are held by Accenture plc and/or its affiliates.
Plan equity represents net assets available for future share purchases or participant withdrawals.
3.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the Plan’s statement of financial condition date. Based on this evaluation, the Company is not aware of any events or transactions that occurred subsequent to the Plan’s statement of financial condition date but prior to filing that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

6